subject:(trading energy)

University of Waterloo

1. Hamouda, Mohamed. Energy Trading Platforms for Isolated and Inter-connected Microgrids Utilizing Adapted Blockchain.

Degree: 2020, University of Waterloo

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/16580

► The rapid increase in microgrid technology development has led to a decentralized yet interconnected system that is highly flexible and dynamic. This will change the… (more)

▼ The rapid increase in microgrid technology development has led to a decentralized yet interconnected system that is highly flexible and dynamic. This will change the planning and operational strategies from being grid-connected microgrids (MGs) that switch to islanded mode only during abnormal conditions (i.e., faults) to being sustainable self-adequate MGs that are designed to maintain secure and reliable operation at all times. Moreover, the tremendous increase in the development of energy storage systems, coupled with the continuous decrease in storage costs, makes it much more technically and economically viable for MGs to operate within these new system boundaries. This development entails advancements in the operation, protection, and energy management of MGs. One of the crucial motivations for this thesis is establishing an energy trading platform that leverages these new trends in microgrid technology. The novel trading platform should be efficient, reliable, swift, scalable, fair, transparent, and executable. Current MGs lack the appropriate energy trading mechanisms to enable all microgrid participants to trade energy securely and swiftly. Fortunately, flourishing blockchain technology represents a feasible and reliable solution to facilitate this market while maintaining the aforementioned market characteristics at no third-party costs. Recently, energy trading in the active distribution system of Distributed Generation (DG) units that are dispatchable and renewable is gaining significant attention from utilities and regularities. The concept of transactive energy based on blockchain technology has been introduced to the electricity industry to enable more flexibility, including higher penetration of renewable energy. However, in this new decentralized market paradigm for MGs and active distribution systems, some serious challenges need to be further investigated by answering the following fundamental questions: Who will be allowed to participate in the market? Who is responsible for operating the market? Who will be responsible for system reliability and security? Who will be responsible for setting the price and for determining how interconnected markets will interact? In addition to finding robust answers to these questions, another significant challenge in the new market paradigm is developing a business model for utilities that preserves their interests. This research aims to provide a coherent framework for a novel energy trading paradigm. First, existing blockchain technology is adapted, modified, and integrated with the market model so that during unconfirmed transactions, the credit hold will allow participants with/without historical credibility to join the market. This approach will enable any entity in the MG to participate by offering or requesting energy. Next, a new centralized-based energy trading platform is developed to facilitate energy trading among the interconnected MGs. This platform is formulated for the MGs participating in a restricted centralized distribution system.…

Subjects/Keywords: Blockchain; Energy trading; Smartgrids; Power systems

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hamouda, M. (2020). Energy Trading Platforms for Isolated and Inter-connected Microgrids Utilizing Adapted Blockchain. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/16580

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hamouda, Mohamed. “Energy Trading Platforms for Isolated and Inter-connected Microgrids Utilizing Adapted Blockchain.” 2020. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/16580.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hamouda, Mohamed. “Energy Trading Platforms for Isolated and Inter-connected Microgrids Utilizing Adapted Blockchain.” 2020. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Hamouda M. Energy Trading Platforms for Isolated and Inter-connected Microgrids Utilizing Adapted Blockchain. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/16580.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Hamouda M. Energy Trading Platforms for Isolated and Inter-connected Microgrids Utilizing Adapted Blockchain. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/16580

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of New South Wales

2. Cludius, Johanna. Distributional Effects of Energy and Climate Policy.

Degree: Economics, 2015, University of New South Wales

URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/54911 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:36171/SOURCE02?view=true

► This thesis analyses two energy and climate policy instruments – namely renewable energy policy and the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) – in… (more)

▼ This thesis analyses two energy and climate policy instruments – namely renewable energy policy and the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) – in the context of the distribution of costs and benefits arising from these policies. Household- and industry-level data, as well as market data on carbon and electricity prices are investigated using a combination of descriptive analysis and econometric methods, including time-series regression and choice modelling. Results imply that industry exemptions from contributing to the cost of both renewable energy policy and emissions trading have led to unexpected and considerable profits to the companies covered by those schemes. This has resulted in households bearing the majority of the costs associated with these policies. Exploratory analysis indicates that low-income households are particularly affected by the associated price increases, because they spend a large fraction of their income on electricity and other emissions-intensive goods. This thesis shows that policy makers have many options at their disposal with which these policies can be made more equitable. The main design choices with regards to emissions trading concern the level of free allocation and the use of revenue from the auctions of the remaining allowances not allocated for free. In relation to renewable energy policy, the scope and extent of exemptions for industry from contributing to the cost of the policy and the structure of wholesale and retail electricity markets play a decisive role. Moreover, policy makers should recognise opportunities to reach both environmental and distributional goals across the whole policy portfolio. One example is the use of auctioning revenue from emissions trading to fund energy efficiency measures targeted at vulnerable households. The results of this thesis suggest that there is no basis for pitching climate protection against equity concerns, but rather that there are many opportunities for policy makers to formulate an integrated approach that addresses both issues concurrently. Advisors/Committee Members: Fiebig, Denzil, Economics, Australian School of Business, UNSW, Betz, Regina, Economics, Australian School of Business, UNSW.

Subjects/Keywords: Emissions trading; Distributional effects; Renewable energy policy; Australian Renewable Energy Target; German Renewable Energy Support Act; EU Emissions Trading Scheme

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APA (6^th Edition):

Cludius, J. (2015). Distributional Effects of Energy and Climate Policy. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/54911 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:36171/SOURCE02?view=true

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Cludius, Johanna. “Distributional Effects of Energy and Climate Policy.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New South Wales. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/54911 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:36171/SOURCE02?view=true.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Cludius, Johanna. “Distributional Effects of Energy and Climate Policy.” 2015. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Cludius J. Distributional Effects of Energy and Climate Policy. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/54911 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:36171/SOURCE02?view=true.

Council of Science Editors:

Cludius J. Distributional Effects of Energy and Climate Policy. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2015. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/54911 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:36171/SOURCE02?view=true

Queensland University of Technology

3. Wu, Yongqiang. Energy efficient virtual machine placement in data centers.

Degree: 2013, Queensland University of Technology

URL: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61408/

► Electricity cost has become a major expense for running data centers and server consolidation using virtualization technology has been used as an important technology to… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Virtual Machine Placement; Energy Efficient; Genetic Algorithm; Simulated Annealing; Trading; Optimization

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Wu, Y. (2013). Energy efficient virtual machine placement in data centers. (Thesis). Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61408/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wu, Yongqiang. “Energy efficient virtual machine placement in data centers.” 2013. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology. Accessed January 25, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61408/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wu, Yongqiang. “Energy efficient virtual machine placement in data centers.” 2013. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Wu Y. Energy efficient virtual machine placement in data centers. [Internet] [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61408/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wu Y. Energy efficient virtual machine placement in data centers. [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2013. Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61408/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

4. Yaagoubi, Naouar. Game Theoretic Load Management Schemes for Smart Grids .

Degree: 2016, University of Ottawa

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35069

► To achieve a high level of reliability, efficiency, and robustness in electric systems, the concept of smart grid has been proposed. It is an update… (more)

▼ To achieve a high level of reliability, efficiency, and robustness in electric systems, the concept of smart grid has been proposed. It is an update of the traditional electric grid designed to meet current and future customers' requirements. With the smart grid, demand management has been adopted in order to shape the load pattern of the consumers, maintain supply-demand balance, and reduce the total energy cost. In this thesis, we focus mainly on energy savings by critically investigating the problem of load management in the smart grid. We first propose a user aware demand management approach that manages residential loads while taking into consideration users' comfort. This latter is modeled in a simple yet effective way that considers waiting time, type of appliance, as well as a weight factor to prioritize comfort or savings. The proposed approach is based on game theory using a modified regret matching procedure. It provides users with high incentives to participate actively in load management and borrows advantages of both centralized and decentralized schemes. Then, we investigate the issue of fairness within demand response programs. The fair division of the system bill stemming from the use of shared microgrid resources with different costs is examined. The Shapley value provides one of the core solutions to fairness problems; however, it has been known to be computationally expensive for systems such as microgrids. Therefore, we incorporate an approximation of the Shapley value into a demand response algorithm to propose a fair billing mechanism based on the contribution of each user towards attaining the aggregated system cost. Finally, we study energy trading in the smart grid as an alternative way to reduce the load on the grid by efficiently using renewable energy resources. We propose a solution that takes into account the smart grid physical infrastructure, in addition to the distribution of its users. Different constraints stemming from the nature of the smart grid have been considered towards a realistic solution. We show through simulation results that all of the proposed schemes reduce the load on the grid, the energy bills, and the total system energy cost while maintaining the users' comfort as well as fairness.

Subjects/Keywords: Smart Grid; Game Theory; Load Management; Energy Trading; Fairness

11 more images…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Yaagoubi, N. (2016). Game Theoretic Load Management Schemes for Smart Grids . (Thesis). University of Ottawa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35069

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Yaagoubi, Naouar. “Game Theoretic Load Management Schemes for Smart Grids .” 2016. Thesis, University of Ottawa. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35069.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Yaagoubi, Naouar. “Game Theoretic Load Management Schemes for Smart Grids .” 2016. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Yaagoubi N. Game Theoretic Load Management Schemes for Smart Grids . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35069.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Yaagoubi N. Game Theoretic Load Management Schemes for Smart Grids . [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35069

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Delft University of Technology

5. Darmawan, Adam (author). Designing a Just Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading System: An exploration of actions to be performed by the Municipality of Rotterdam to approach a just peer-to-peer energy trading system for the community of Bospolder-Tussendijken.

Degree: 2019, Delft University of Technology

URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0a283319-f406-4aff-b912-25b481983973

►

The rapid development of renewable technologies has opened the opportunity for households to produce their own energy, and to either self-consume or sell it. In… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Bospolder - Tussendijken; Design for values; Energy Justice; Norms; Peer-to-peer energy trading; Value-hierarchy

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Darmawan, A. (. (2019). Designing a Just Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading System: An exploration of actions to be performed by the Municipality of Rotterdam to approach a just peer-to-peer energy trading system for the community of Bospolder-Tussendijken. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0a283319-f406-4aff-b912-25b481983973

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Darmawan, Adam (author). “Designing a Just Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading System: An exploration of actions to be performed by the Municipality of Rotterdam to approach a just peer-to-peer energy trading system for the community of Bospolder-Tussendijken.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0a283319-f406-4aff-b912-25b481983973.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Darmawan, Adam (author). “Designing a Just Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading System: An exploration of actions to be performed by the Municipality of Rotterdam to approach a just peer-to-peer energy trading system for the community of Bospolder-Tussendijken.” 2019. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Darmawan A(. Designing a Just Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading System: An exploration of actions to be performed by the Municipality of Rotterdam to approach a just peer-to-peer energy trading system for the community of Bospolder-Tussendijken. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0a283319-f406-4aff-b912-25b481983973.

Council of Science Editors:

Darmawan A(. Designing a Just Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading System: An exploration of actions to be performed by the Municipality of Rotterdam to approach a just peer-to-peer energy trading system for the community of Bospolder-Tussendijken. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0a283319-f406-4aff-b912-25b481983973

Arizona State University

6. Janko, Samantha Ariel. Self-organizing Coordination of Multi-Agent Microgrid Networks.

Degree: Systems Engineering, 2019, Arizona State University

URL: http://repository.asu.edu/items/55582

► This work introduces self-organizing techniques to reduce the complexity and burden of coordinating distributed energy resources (DERs) and microgrids that are rapidly increasing in scale… (more)

▼ This work introduces self-organizing techniques to reduce the complexity and burden of coordinating distributed energy resources (DERs) and microgrids that are rapidly increasing in scale globally. Technical and financial evaluations completed for power customers and for utilities identify how disruptions are occurring in conventional energy business models. Analyses completed for Chicago, Seattle, and Phoenix demonstrate site-specific and generalizable findings. Results indicate that net metering had a significant effect on the optimal amount of solar photovoltaics (PV) for households to install and how utilities could recover lost revenue through increasing energy rates or monthly fees. System-wide ramp rate requirements also increased as solar PV penetration increased. These issues are resolved using a generalizable, scalable transactive energy framework for microgrids to enable coordination and automation of DERs and microgrids to ensure cost effective use of energy for all stakeholders. This technique is demonstrated on a 3-node and 9-node network of microgrid nodes with various amounts of load, solar, and storage. Results found that enabling trading could achieve cost savings for all individual nodes and for the network up to 5.4%. Trading behaviors are expressed using an exponential valuation curve that quantifies the reputation of trading partners using historical interactions between nodes for compatibility, familiarity, and acceptance of trades. The same 9-node network configuration is used with varying levels of connectivity, resulting in up to 71% cost savings for individual nodes and up to 13% cost savings for the network as a whole. The effect of a trading fee is also explored to understand how electricity utilities may gain revenue from electricity traded directly between customers. If a utility imposed a trading fee to recoup lost revenue then trading is financially infeasible for agents, but could be feasible if only trying to recoup cost of distribution charges. These scientific findings conclude with a brief discussion of physical deployment opportunities.

Subjects/Keywords: Engineering; Energy; Systems science; Microgrid networks; Microgrids; Multi-agent; Power trading; Self-organizing; Transactive energy

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Janko, S. A. (2019). Self-organizing Coordination of Multi-Agent Microgrid Networks. (Doctoral Dissertation). Arizona State University. Retrieved from http://repository.asu.edu/items/55582

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Janko, Samantha Ariel. “Self-organizing Coordination of Multi-Agent Microgrid Networks.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Arizona State University. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://repository.asu.edu/items/55582.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Janko, Samantha Ariel. “Self-organizing Coordination of Multi-Agent Microgrid Networks.” 2019. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Janko SA. Self-organizing Coordination of Multi-Agent Microgrid Networks. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Arizona State University; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/55582.

Council of Science Editors:

Janko SA. Self-organizing Coordination of Multi-Agent Microgrid Networks. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Arizona State University; 2019. Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/55582

7. Roy, Tamal. Computational Intelligence Approaches for Energy Optimization in Microgrids.

Degree: MS, 2020, South Dakota State University

URL: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/3751

► The future electrical system termed as smart grid represents a significant paradigm shift for power industry. Nowadays, microgrids are becoming smarter with the integration… (more)

▼ The future electrical system termed as smart grid represents a significant paradigm shift for power industry. Nowadays, microgrids are becoming smarter with the integration of renewable energy resources (RESs) , diesel generators , energy storage systems (ESS), and plug-in electric vehicles (PEV or EV) . However, these integration bring with new challenges for intelligent management systems. The classical power generation approaches can no longer be applied to a microgrid with unpredictable renewable energy resources. To relive these problem, a proper power system optimization and a suitable coordination strategy are needed to balance the supply and demand. This thesis presents three projects to study the optimization and control for smart community and to investigate the strategic impact and the energy trading techniques for interconnected microgrids. The first goal of this thesis is to propose a new game-theoretic framework to study the optimization and decision making of multi-players in the distributed power system. The proposed game theoretic special concept-rational reaction set (RRS) is capable to model the game of the distributed energy providers and the large residential consumers. Meanwhile, the residential consumers are able to participate in the retail electricity market to control the market price. Case studies are conducted to validate the system framework using the proposed game theoretic method. The simulation results show the effectiveness and the accuracy of the proposed strategic framework for obtaining the optimum profits for players participating in this market. The second goal of the thesis is to study a distributed convex optimization framework for energy trading of interconnected microgrids to improve the reliability of system operation. In this work, a distributed energy trading approach for interconnected operation of islanded microgrids is studied. Specifically, the system includes several islanded microgrids that can trade energy in a given topology. A distributed iterative deep cut ellipsoid (DCE) algorithm is implemented with limited information exchange. This approach will address the scalability issue and also secure local information on cost functions. During the iterative process, the information exchange among interconnected microgrids is restricted to electricity prices and expected trading energy. Numerical results are presented in terms of the convergent rate of the algorithm for different topologies, and the performance of the DCE algorithm is compared with sub-gradient algorithm. The third goal of this thesis is to use proper optimization approaches to motivate the household consumers to either shift their loads from peaking periods or reduce their consumption. Genetic algorithm (GA) and dynamic programming (DP) based smart appliance scheduling schemes and time-of-use pricing are investigated for comparative studies with demand response. Advisors/Committee Members: Zhen Ni.

Subjects/Keywords: distributed energy; trading energy; optimization game-theoretic framework; microgrid; smart community; smart grid; Electrical and Computer Engineering; Power and Energy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Roy, T. (2020). Computational Intelligence Approaches for Energy Optimization in Microgrids. (Masters Thesis). South Dakota State University. Retrieved from https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/3751

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Roy, Tamal. “Computational Intelligence Approaches for Energy Optimization in Microgrids.” 2020. Masters Thesis, South Dakota State University. Accessed January 25, 2021. https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/3751.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Roy, Tamal. “Computational Intelligence Approaches for Energy Optimization in Microgrids.” 2020. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Roy T. Computational Intelligence Approaches for Energy Optimization in Microgrids. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. South Dakota State University; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/3751.

Council of Science Editors:

Roy T. Computational Intelligence Approaches for Energy Optimization in Microgrids. [Masters Thesis]. South Dakota State University; 2020. Available from: https://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd/3751

KTH

8. Ogden, Lillie. Exploring Opportunities for Novel Electricity Trading Strategies within a Virtual Power Plant in the European Power Market : New Possibilities in Power Trading Due to the Increased Share of Variable Renewable Energy.

Degree: Energy Technology, 2020, KTH

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277841

►

This report explores the impacts of variable renewable energy (VRE) on power trading in the European wholesale electricity market. The intricate operation of a… (more)

▼

This report explores the impacts of variable renewable energy (VRE) on power trading in the European wholesale electricity market. The intricate operation of a typical power exchange in Europe is accompanied by an equally complex balancing system. The increasing amount of VRE in the power system, such as wind and solar power, has far-reaching impacts for power traders in both this electricity market and the corresponding balancing system. As a result, the electricity market is evolving in unprecedented ways and new participants are entering the playing field to capitalize on the changing dynamics caused by VRE generators. One novel participant, the virtual power plant (VPP), possesses an advantage over other market participants by aggregating VRE generators with controllable renewable energy generators, like biogas and hydro plants, into one entity. This allows the VPP to both gain access to live VRE production data that larger plants don’t have, which it then utilizes to remotely dispatch various subpools of assets, and to provide balancing services to the grid. Subsequently, VPPs are able to trade VRE and other renewable electricity superiorly on the same spot markets and balancing systems as large central power plants and industrial consumers. The report asserts that VPP traders can earn profits through means of innovative trading strategies that exploit predictable market impacts caused by VRE power through a robust understanding of the electricity market and their unique access to data.

Denna rapport undersöker effekterna av variabel förnybar energi (VRE) på krafthandeln på den europeiska elhandelsmarknaden för stora aktörer. Den komplicerade driften av ett typiskt kraftutbyte i Europa åtföljs av ett lika komplicerat balanseringssystem. Den ökande mängden VRE i kraftsystemet, såsom vind- och solkraft, har långtgående effekter för krafthandlare på både denna elmarknad och motsvarande balanseringssystem. Som ett resultat utvecklas elmarknaden på enastående sätt och nya deltagare kommer in på spelplanen för att dra nytta av den förändrade dynamiken som orsakas av VRE-generatorer. En ny spelare, det virtuella kraftverket (VPP), har en fördel jämfört med andra marknadsaktörer genom att samla VRE-generatorer med styrbara förnybara energiproducenter, som biogas och vattenkraftverk, till en enhet. Detta gör att VPP både kan få tillgång till live VRE-produktionsdata som större anläggningar inte har, som den sedan använder för att distribuera olika underpooler av tillgångar och för att tillhandahålla balanstjänster till nätet. Därefter kan VPP: er handla med VRE och annan förnybar el på ett överlägset sätt på samma spotmarknader och balanseringssystem som stora centrala kraftverk och industrikonsumenter. Rapporten visar att VPP-handlare kan göra vinster genom innovativa handelsstrategier som utnyttjar förutsägbara marknadseffekter orsakade av VRE-kraft genom en detaljerad förståelse för elmarknaden och unik tillgång till data för produktionen av förnybar energi

QC 20201118

Subjects/Keywords: Electricity markets; power trading; variable renewable energy (VRE); trading strategies; virtual power plants (VPP); Elmarknader; krafthandel; variabel förnybar energi (VRE); handelsstrategier; virtuella kraftverk (VPP); Energy Engineering; Energiteknik

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Ogden, L. (2020). Exploring Opportunities for Novel Electricity Trading Strategies within a Virtual Power Plant in the European Power Market : New Possibilities in Power Trading Due to the Increased Share of Variable Renewable Energy. (Thesis). KTH. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277841

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ogden, Lillie. “Exploring Opportunities for Novel Electricity Trading Strategies within a Virtual Power Plant in the European Power Market : New Possibilities in Power Trading Due to the Increased Share of Variable Renewable Energy.” 2020. Thesis, KTH. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277841.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ogden, Lillie. “Exploring Opportunities for Novel Electricity Trading Strategies within a Virtual Power Plant in the European Power Market : New Possibilities in Power Trading Due to the Increased Share of Variable Renewable Energy.” 2020. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Ogden L. Exploring Opportunities for Novel Electricity Trading Strategies within a Virtual Power Plant in the European Power Market : New Possibilities in Power Trading Due to the Increased Share of Variable Renewable Energy. [Internet] [Thesis]. KTH; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277841.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Ogden L. Exploring Opportunities for Novel Electricity Trading Strategies within a Virtual Power Plant in the European Power Market : New Possibilities in Power Trading Due to the Increased Share of Variable Renewable Energy. [Thesis]. KTH; 2020. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-277841

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

9. Soares, Fillipe Henrique Neves. Operação de usinas térmicas contratadas por disponibilidade: uma avaliação dos impactos setoriais sob as óticas técnica, econômica e financeira.

Degree: Mestrado, Sistemas de Potência, 2009, University of São Paulo

URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-18122009-142852/ ;

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A expansão da oferta energética frente à crescente demanda se mostra como um grande desafio para o país nas últimas décadas, tanto que para estimular… (more)

▼

A expansão da oferta energética frente à crescente demanda se mostra como um grande desafio para o país nas últimas décadas, tanto que para estimular os investimentos privados na área de geração de energia elétrica, o poder executivo, em 2003, iniciou as discussões de forma a apresentar seus objetivos e os pré-requisitos para alcançá-los e que mais tarde viria a se transformar na reforma do modelo institucional, introduzida no ano de 2004. Um dos marcos da reforma promovida são os leilões de compra de energia elétrica, tanto de geração existente, quanto de empreendimentos novos, sendo que a modalidades de contratação da energia pode ser por quantidade e por disponibilidade. Na modalidade de contratação por quantidade, o gerador vender um determinado montante de energia a um preço e deverá entregá-la ao comprador independentemente do seu montante de geração verificada em cada período. Na modalidade de contratação de energia por disponibilidade, o empreendedor é remunerado pelo investimento incorrido para construção e manutenção da usina, sendo ressarcido pelos compradores do contrato no custo de operação da usina incorrido, em caso de despacho da geração pelo operador do sistema elétrico. A contratação por disponibilidade é aplicada aos empreendimentos termelétricos e eólicos, cujos combustíveis podem ser desde os ventos e resíduos agrícolas de baixo custo, até óleo combustível derivado de petróleo com um alto custo e suscetível às oscilações de preço no mercado internacional. Esse custo assumido pelo comprador é um dos principais pontos de discussão desse trabalho, uma vez que por ocasião do leilão esse custo é ainda uma mera estimativa intrinsecamente relacionada com a operação eletro-energética do sistema elétrico brasileiro. Além disso, será introduzida a discussão sobre o impacto do custo da energia contratada por disponibilidade na tarifa dos consumidores, como resultado do próprio leilão associado à estratégia de cada distribuidora para contratação de seu mercado.

Electric energy supply of the fast growing demand in Brazil has been a challenge for the country in the last fifteen years. In order to stimulate power generation investments, a new institutional power sector model was introduced in 2004. This model introduced the obligation of the energy requirements acquisition by Distribution Utilities (DISCO) only through energy auctions from old and new power plants. New power plants energy auctions can be performed in two different ways: energy and capacity contracts. In the energy contracts, the energy amount is guaranteed by the seller, frequently in the case of hydro power plants. On the other hand, in the capacity arrangements the seller requires a fee, which results from the bidding process, as well as a charge defined to recover maintenance and fuel costs of thermal power plants, if the plant were requested to dispatch. Thermal power plants are dispatched by the Independent System Operator (ISO) using hydrothermal system optimization model. However, fuel costs are paid by DISCOs and will be…

Advisors/Committee Members: Ramos, Dorel Soares.

Subjects/Keywords: Economia de energia; Electrical energy auctions; Energy trading models; Hydrothermal systems operation; Planejamento energético; Usinas termoelétricas

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Soares, F. H. N. (2009). Operação de usinas térmicas contratadas por disponibilidade: uma avaliação dos impactos setoriais sob as óticas técnica, econômica e financeira. (Masters Thesis). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-18122009-142852/ ;

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Soares, Fillipe Henrique Neves. “Operação de usinas térmicas contratadas por disponibilidade: uma avaliação dos impactos setoriais sob as óticas técnica, econômica e financeira.” 2009. Masters Thesis, University of São Paulo. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-18122009-142852/ ;.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Soares, Fillipe Henrique Neves. “Operação de usinas térmicas contratadas por disponibilidade: uma avaliação dos impactos setoriais sob as óticas técnica, econômica e financeira.” 2009. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Soares FHN. Operação de usinas térmicas contratadas por disponibilidade: uma avaliação dos impactos setoriais sob as óticas técnica, econômica e financeira. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-18122009-142852/ ;.

Council of Science Editors:

Soares FHN. Operação de usinas térmicas contratadas por disponibilidade: uma avaliação dos impactos setoriais sob as óticas técnica, econômica e financeira. [Masters Thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2009. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-18122009-142852/ ;

University of Sydney

10. Guerrero Orbe, Jaysson Esteban. Transactive Energy in Low-Voltage Networks .

Degree: University of Sydney

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/23226

► Over recent years, distributed energy resources (DER) have been the object of many studies, which recognise and establish their emerging role in the future of… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: peer-to-peer energy trading; transactive energy; distributed energy resources,; smart grids; prosumers

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Guerrero Orbe, J. E. (n.d.). Transactive Energy in Low-Voltage Networks . (Thesis). University of Sydney. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2123/23226

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Guerrero Orbe, Jaysson Esteban. “Transactive Energy in Low-Voltage Networks .” Thesis, University of Sydney. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/23226.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Guerrero Orbe, Jaysson Esteban. “Transactive Energy in Low-Voltage Networks .” Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.

Vancouver:

Guerrero Orbe JE. Transactive Energy in Low-Voltage Networks . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Sydney; [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/23226.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.

Council of Science Editors:

Guerrero Orbe JE. Transactive Energy in Low-Voltage Networks . [Thesis]. University of Sydney; Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/23226

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.

11. Satyaramesh, P V. Real time power system operation under deregulated environment.

Degree: 2009, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University

URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/2430

►

Power system operation becomes a difficult task for power utilities in developing countries due to common situation of inadequate generating capacity and transmission capacities commensurate… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Power System Operation; Deregulated Environment; Grid Management; Regional Electricity Market; Indian Electricity Markets; Energy Trading in India

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Satyaramesh, P. V. (2009). Real time power system operation under deregulated environment. (Thesis). Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/2430

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Satyaramesh, P V. “Real time power system operation under deregulated environment.” 2009. Thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/2430.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Satyaramesh, P V. “Real time power system operation under deregulated environment.” 2009. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Satyaramesh PV. Real time power system operation under deregulated environment. [Internet] [Thesis]. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/2430.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Satyaramesh PV. Real time power system operation under deregulated environment. [Thesis]. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; 2009. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/2430

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Penn State University

12. Wei, Dan. INTERREGIONAL SHARING OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TARGETS IN CHINA: EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY .

Degree: 2008, Penn State University

URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/7704

► Energy conservation is a long-term strategic policy in China to support its economic and social development. This policy strategy is important for saving resources, protecting… (more)

▼ Energy conservation is a long-term strategic policy in China to support its economic and social development. This policy strategy is important for saving resources, protecting the environment, and ensuring the secure supply of energy to all economic activities. However, energy conservation often involves large amounts of investment and may also have dampening impacts on some local and regional economies. Moreover, energy conservation and efficiency improvement have many features of a public good. Therefore, government policy and intervention play a strong role to foster regional efforts and cooperative interregional actions on this issue. This dissertation introduces and analyzes a promising policy instrument –– an interregional energy conservation-quota trading system –– to help China fulfill its national energy conservation objective in an efficient and equitable way. To analyze the workings of the energy conservation-quota trading system, trading entities are first determined. In this study, statistical analyses (principal component analysis and cluster analysis) are applied to identify regional aggregations of provinces of China to act as the trading units. The marginal energy conservation cost curves of these regions are developed using engineering-economic methods and regression analysis. Simulations of interregional conservation-quota trading are undertaken after China’s conservation goals in 2010 are allocated among regions according to several equity criteria. Various equity criteria are applied and analyzed in this study because of the philosophical differences in the appropriate definition of the concept. The trading simulations yield several important findings. First, the introduction of an interregional quota trading system can minimize both regional net compliance costs and national total conservation costs, irrespective of how the conservation tasks are initially allocated among regions according to different equity rules. Second, regional welfare implications differ across the applications of various equity criteria. However, for the energy production-based sovereignty and egalitarian equity criteria, the poorest region (in terms of per capita gross regional product) can enjoy net profits from trading, while the clustered region of wealthy coastal provinces shoulders the highest cost. This indicates that a conservation-quota trading system applying these two equity criteria is consistent with the national strategy in China to reduce regional income disparities and to develop the interior and western less-developed regions of the country. Third, compared with trading among conventional regions, trading among statistically clustered regions can more sharply apply the equity criteria to burden sharing and utilize larger differences in marginal conservation costs between regions to achieve a lower total net cost for the country as a whole. In sum, this research develops a useful methodology and identifies an operational way to attain energy conservation targets in China. It offers… Advisors/Committee Members: Adam Zachary Rose, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, C Gregory Knight, Committee Member, Brenton Yarnal, Committee Member, James Samuel Shortle, Committee Member.

Subjects/Keywords: Equity; Efficiency; Quota Trading; Energy Conservation; China

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Wei, D. (2008). INTERREGIONAL SHARING OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TARGETS IN CHINA: EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY . (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/7704

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wei, Dan. “INTERREGIONAL SHARING OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TARGETS IN CHINA: EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY .” 2008. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 25, 2021. https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/7704.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wei, Dan. “INTERREGIONAL SHARING OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TARGETS IN CHINA: EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY .” 2008. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Wei D. INTERREGIONAL SHARING OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TARGETS IN CHINA: EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY . [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/7704.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wei D. INTERREGIONAL SHARING OF ENERGY CONSERVATION TARGETS IN CHINA: EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY . [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2008. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/7704

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linköping University

13. Philipsson, Ellen. Emissions Trading for Waste Incineration Plants with Energy Recovery in Sweden.

Degree: Energy Systems, 2020, Linköping University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166429

► Emission trading is a tool for achieving the European commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The aim is to create an effective European emissions… (more)

▼ Emission trading is a tool for achieving the European commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The aim is to create an effective European emissions trading market with the least possible negative impact on economic development and employment within the Union. Waste incineration plants in Sweden were added into this systemin2013andthe general situation has been a non-functioning market with a surplus of allowances where the emission cap was not tight enough to drive a significant reduction in emissions. For the upcoming trading period starting 2021 the cost for emission allowances is expected to increase due to the reformation, and the challenge is to allocate the cost for allowances in a fair and sustainable manner. The aim of this thesis is to present options on how to allocate the cost for emission allowances related to waste incineration plants with energy recovery in Sweden. The aim is further to understand how the cost allocation can result in a decrease of CO2emissions and thereby a lower climate impact. The initial idea for the research topic was proposed by the case study company and further developed in conjunction with the author, supervisor and examiner. The research is based on a case study of Tekniska Verken AB, an energy recovery company in Sweden. A case study approach was chosen as the research questions focuses on investigating a contemporary phenomenon within a real-life context. Data collection consisted of a literature review, semi-structured interviews and field visits, where the interviews were the main source of data for this research. The overall understanding is that the cost for emission allowances should be allocated further up the waste supply chain, all the way to product producers. By allocating the cost to waste providers by increased waste incineration treatment-price, the cost is pushed one step upstream. In this case, differentiating the waste providers by divide them into categories(such as municipal waste for example)and allocate the cost for emission allowances based on the performance of each category is a realistic and feasible solution aiming upstream. The cost can be allocated differently among waste providers depending on which category the waste derives from or on an overall level, tentatively using radiocarbon method. The radiocarbon method is considered reliable and practical to use compared to other options. Adopting polluters pay principle identifies the polluters and by allocating the cost for emitting carbon towards them plants an incentive to improve sorting and to decrease the share of fossil content. This can eventually contribute to a lower impact.

Subjects/Keywords: Energy recovery; emissions trading; waste management; sustainability; EU ETS; Other Engineering and Technologies not elsewhere specified; Övrig annan teknik

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Philipsson, E. (2020). Emissions Trading for Waste Incineration Plants with Energy Recovery in Sweden. (Thesis). Linköping University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166429

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Philipsson, Ellen. “Emissions Trading for Waste Incineration Plants with Energy Recovery in Sweden.” 2020. Thesis, Linköping University. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166429.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Philipsson, Ellen. “Emissions Trading for Waste Incineration Plants with Energy Recovery in Sweden.” 2020. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Philipsson E. Emissions Trading for Waste Incineration Plants with Energy Recovery in Sweden. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linköping University; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166429.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Philipsson E. Emissions Trading for Waste Incineration Plants with Energy Recovery in Sweden. [Thesis]. Linköping University; 2020. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-166429

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waterloo

14. Oduntan, Adekunle Richard. Real Options and Asset Valuation in Competitive Energy Markets.

Degree: 2007, University of Waterloo

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3436

► The deregulation of energy markets around the world, including power markets has changed the way operating assets in these markets are managed. Independent power asset… (more)

▼ The deregulation of energy markets around the world, including power markets has changed the way operating assets in these markets are managed. Independent power asset owners and even utilities operating in these markets no longer operate their assets based on the cost of service approach that prevailed under regulation. Just as in other competitive markets, the objectives of asset owners in power markets revolve around maximizing profit for their shareholders. To this end, financial valuation of physical assets in power markets should incorporate different strategies that are used by asset operators to maximize profit. A lot of observed strategies in power markets are driven by a number of factors, the key among which are: • asset operators are no longer obligated to supply service or manage their assets in certain prescribed ways, rather they have rights to operate, within applicable market rules, using techniques that maximize their profits, • revenues are driven by uncertain market factors, including power price, cost and/or availability of fuel stock and technical uncertainties, and • power assets have physical operating and equipment constraints and limits. Having flexibilties (“options”) to optimize their assets (inline with shareholders’ objectives), rational asset managers react strategically to gradual arrival of information , given applicable equipment constraints, by revising previous decisions in such a way that only optimal (or near optimal) decisions are implemented. As a result, the appropriate approach to valuing power assets in competitive markets must account for managerial flexibilities or “real options” in the presence of uncertainties and technical constraints. The focus of this work is to develop a robust valuation framework for physical power assets operating in competitive markets such as peaking or mid-merit thermal power plants and baseload power plants. The goal is to develop a modeling framework that can be adapted to different energy assets with different types of operating flexibilities and technical constraints and which can be employed for various purposes such as capital budgeting, business planning, risk management and strategic bidding planning among others. The valuation framework must also be able to capture the reality of power market rules and opportunities, as well as technical constraints of different assets. The modeling framework developed conceptualizes operating flexibilities of power assets as “switching options’ whereby the asset operator decides at every decision point whether to switch from one operating mode to another mutually exclusive mode, within the limits of the equipment constraints of the asset. As a current decision to switch operating modes (in the face of current realization of relevant uncertainty factors) may affect future operating flexibilities of the asset and hence cash flows , a dynamic optimization framework is employed. The developed framework accounts for the uncertain nature of key value drivers by representing them with…

Subjects/Keywords: Real Options; Energy Markets; Asset Valuation; Power Trading

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Oduntan, A. R. (2007). Real Options and Asset Valuation in Competitive Energy Markets. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3436

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Oduntan, Adekunle Richard. “Real Options and Asset Valuation in Competitive Energy Markets.” 2007. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3436.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Oduntan, Adekunle Richard. “Real Options and Asset Valuation in Competitive Energy Markets.” 2007. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Oduntan AR. Real Options and Asset Valuation in Competitive Energy Markets. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3436.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Oduntan AR. Real Options and Asset Valuation in Competitive Energy Markets. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3436

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Universidade Federal de Viçosa

15. Cristina Márcia Barros de Castro. Estratégias de contratações das empresas distribuidoras nos leilões de energia.

Degree: 2009, Universidade Federal de Viçosa

URL: http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2119

►

The changes in the Brazilian Energy Model brought a series of new rules to energy companies. This is especially true for the electrical energy trading… (more)

▼

The changes in the Brazilian Energy Model brought a series of new rules to energy companies. This is especially true for the electrical energy trading rules. In this new environment the Distribution Companies (DISTCOS) must meet their expected load basically through long-term contracts in energy auctions. This work presents a detailed analysis of the energy auctions held between 2004 and 2008; also develops an optimum portfolio decision tool to DISTCOS with a minimum cost objective function, and also aims at the simulation of energy auction results based on those trading rules. The DISTCOS trading strategies are based in the decision to participate, or not, in the three main kinds of energy auction contracts: A-1, with the amount of energy being delivered one year after the auction, A-3 and A-5, delivered three and five years after the auctions, respectively. Additionally, they must decide the amount of energy to be contracted. The results analysis until 2008 show that a great amount of DISTCOS opted to contract in the A-1 auctions, as they presented the lower prices. These results were confirmed by the use of genetic algorithms used to evaluate the fitness function of DISTCOS. The auctions simulation lead to a conclusion that as the number of agents increases, the prices tend to reduce due to the increase in the competitiveness between those participants and also because of the risk to be under contracted, that implicates in penalties to the agent, together with that would result in an increase of costs contracting in the spot market, if the spot price is higher.

As mudanças no modelo energético trouxeram uma série de novas regras para as empresas de energia, entre as quais se destacam as regras de comercialização de energia elétrica. Nesse novo ambiente as empresas de distribuição (DISTCOS) atendem suas demandas esperadas principalmente através de contratos de longo prazo nos leilões de energia. Este trabalho apresenta uma análise detalhada dos leilões de energia no período de 2004 a 2008, além de desenvolver uma ferramenta de decisão de contratação ótima para as distribuidoras de energia de modo a minimizar seus custos de contratação e, ainda, objetiva realizar uma simulação dos leilões de energia existente conforme as regras de comercialização. As estratégias de contratação das distribuidoras são pautadas nas decisões se participa, ou não, dos três tipos de leilões de energia: A-1, com a quantidade de energia começando a ser distribuída um ano após o leilão, A-3 e/ou A-5, com entrega a três ou cinco anos depois nos leilões, respectivamente. Dessa forma, os participantes ainda decidem a quantidade de energia que deverá ser contratada. O resultado da análise até 2008 mostra que a maioria das DISTCOS optou por contratar no leilão de energia existente, denominado de A-1, por eles possuírem o menor preço. Esses resultados foram confirmados pelo método de algoritmos genéticos usado para avaliar a função objetivo estabelecida para as DISTCOS. A simulação dos leilões de energia existente permitiu concluir que à medida…

Advisors/Committee Members: André Luis Marques Marcato, Mércio Botelho Faria, Elaine Aparecida Fernandes, Sidney Martins Caetano, Adriano Provezano Gomes, Geraldo Edmundo Silva Junior.

Subjects/Keywords: Estratégias de contratação; Algoritmos genéticos; Electrical energy trading; Energy auctions; Distribution companies; Contracting strategies; Genetic algorithms; ECONOMIA MATEMATICA; Comercialização de energia; Leilões de energia; Empresas distribuidoras

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Castro, C. M. B. d. (2009). Estratégias de contratações das empresas distribuidoras nos leilões de energia. (Thesis). Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Retrieved from http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2119

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Castro, Cristina Márcia Barros de. “Estratégias de contratações das empresas distribuidoras nos leilões de energia.” 2009. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2119.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Castro, Cristina Márcia Barros de. “Estratégias de contratações das empresas distribuidoras nos leilões de energia.” 2009. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Castro CMBd. Estratégias de contratações das empresas distribuidoras nos leilões de energia. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Viçosa; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2119.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Castro CMBd. Estratégias de contratações das empresas distribuidoras nos leilões de energia. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Viçosa; 2009. Available from: http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=2119

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Vilnius University

16. Samušis, Karolis. Baltųjų sertifikatų taikymo galimybės Lietuvoje.

Degree: Master, 2014, Vilnius University

URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140626_182758-15337 ;

►

Šis darbas nagrinėja naujas, lanksčias energijos efektyvumą skatinančias priemones, kurios paremtos rinką imituojančiais mechanizmais. Baltieji sertifikatai yra visiškai naujas mechanizmas, gyvuojantis tik nedaugelyje šalių. Energijos… (more)

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Šis darbas nagrinėja naujas, lanksčias energijos efektyvumą skatinančias priemones, kurios paremtos rinką imituojančiais mechanizmais. Baltieji sertifikatai yra visiškai naujas mechanizmas, gyvuojantis tik nedaugelyje šalių. Energijos efektyvumo skatinimas yra tiesiogiai susijęs su ekologija, aplinkosauga, todėl priemonių skatinančių taupyti ir efektyviai naudoti energiją labai trūksta ir jų įvedimas į rinką yra labai aktualus.

This job deals with modeling the effects of introducing a market-based tool for improving end-users’ efficiency in an energy market which is already regulated through a cap-and-trade system for green house gas emissions and a quota system meant to improve competitiveness of energy produced using renewable resources. Our results show that the regulation of energy demand achieves its underlying objects of energy savings and energy efficiency solely at the expense of other goals such as the environmental efficiency of energy production. In our model, the implementation of a market for White Certificates (WCTS) causes energy producers’ investment in abatement to decrease along with the price for Brown Certificates and the amount of renewable energy demanded. Once we turn to the currently more empirically relevant case of integrating endusers only partially into WCTS, the unregulated group compensates in parts for the decrease in demand of the regulated group, due to an indirect price effect. As both supply and demand side of the market are regulated, this special set of regulations applied can, therefore, be compared to the grip of printers embracing the entire market, leaving some of it virtually scarred. Consequently, we intended to search for alternative policy measures, which are able to achieve an increase in endusers’ energy efficiency without the negative side-effects witnessed in case of a WCTS. In our model a subsidized reduction in the price for households’ investment... [to full text]

Advisors/Committee Members: Štreimikienė, Dalia (Master's thesis supervisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Baltieji sertifikatai; white certificates; Energijos efektyvumo skatinimas; Energy efficiancy; Energy Markets; Certificate Trading Scheme; White Certificates; Efficiency; Regulation; Market-based tool; Pincers policy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Samušis, Karolis. (2014). Baltųjų sertifikatų taikymo galimybės Lietuvoje. (Masters Thesis). Vilnius University. Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140626_182758-15337 ;

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Samušis, Karolis. “Baltųjų sertifikatų taikymo galimybės Lietuvoje.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Vilnius University. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140626_182758-15337 ;.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Samušis, Karolis. “Baltųjų sertifikatų taikymo galimybės Lietuvoje.” 2014. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Vancouver:

Samušis, Karolis. Baltųjų sertifikatų taikymo galimybės Lietuvoje. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Vilnius University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140626_182758-15337 ;.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Council of Science Editors:

Samušis, Karolis. Baltųjų sertifikatų taikymo galimybės Lietuvoje. [Masters Thesis]. Vilnius University; 2014. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140626_182758-15337 ;

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

University of Melbourne

17. George, Jithin. Optimal and Game-theoretic Resource Allocations for Multiuser Wireless Energy-Harvesting and Communications Systems.

Degree: 2019, University of Melbourne

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/227581

► The fifth generation (5G) of wireless cellular networks will see a paradigm shift towards extreme base station densification with massive amounts of data transmissions, massive… (more)

▼ The fifth generation (5G) of wireless cellular networks will see a paradigm shift towards extreme base station densification with massive amounts of data transmissions, massive number of mobile users, and massive number of antenna systems. To support this, network resources such as power and bandwidth will need to be efficiently allocated to multiple nodes with consideration for energy-efficiency, fairness, security, and scalability. The advancements in wireless power transfer have enabled high power conversion efficiency over practical transmission ranges. This can result in overcoming the energy constraints of wireless nodes such as mobile users, sensors, and IoT, and cutting the wires to recharging stations. As such, this results in a new dimension to resource allocation for traditional information-based communication systems due to extra consideration of energy harvested. The focus of this thesis is to design new resource allocation frameworks based on optimization-techniques and game-theory for future wireless energy-harvesting and communications systems. We consider the two main wireless power transfer (WPT) and communications technologies namely 1) Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) which transfer power and information from the same access point, and 2) wireless-powered communications (WPC) with separate energy access points (EAPs) for power signals and data access points (DAPs) for information signals. For multi-user SWIPT systems with fairness constraints, we developed a max-min energy harvesting solution while satisfying the sum power budget and minimum user rate. By using the max-min energy harvesting solution we solved the dual problem which is the max-min rate satisfying minimum user energy-harvesting levels and sum power constraints. All these problems are NP-hard in nature, thus, we decompose the problem into distinct stages and developed efficient algorithms to tackle them. Furthermore, we provided insights on the total transmit power, channel bandwidth and minimum required rate considerations for the practical implementation and feasibility of energy harvesting in SWIPT systems. Security is a key concern in SWIPT systems due to the broadcast transmission of energy and information signals. Towards this end, we have developed a new optimization algorithm for secure SWIPT in OFDMA networks with multiple legitimate users communicating in the presence of an eavesdropper. The objective of our optimization framework is to maximize the total harvested-power satisfying a minimum secrecy capacity constraint for each legitimate user. We also optimized the power splitting ratio between the information and power transmission for legitimate users. To obtain deeper insights, we investigated novel game-theoretic formulations to facilitate individual user utility maximization when the users are rational players. We designed a Stackelberg game with users as multiple leaders deciding power splitting ratios as their strategy, and the base station as the follower deciding transmit power. …

Subjects/Keywords: optimization; game-theory; algorithms; resource allocation; fairness; security; IoT; energy harvesting; wireless communications; power allocation; energy trading; price optimization; social optimum; OFDM

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APA (6^th Edition):

George, J. (2019). Optimal and Game-theoretic Resource Allocations for Multiuser Wireless Energy-Harvesting and Communications Systems. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/227581

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

George, Jithin. “Optimal and Game-theoretic Resource Allocations for Multiuser Wireless Energy-Harvesting and Communications Systems.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11343/227581.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

George, Jithin. “Optimal and Game-theoretic Resource Allocations for Multiuser Wireless Energy-Harvesting and Communications Systems.” 2019. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

George J. Optimal and Game-theoretic Resource Allocations for Multiuser Wireless Energy-Harvesting and Communications Systems. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/227581.

Council of Science Editors:

George J. Optimal and Game-theoretic Resource Allocations for Multiuser Wireless Energy-Harvesting and Communications Systems. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/227581

Erasmus University Rotterdam

18. Koolen, Derck. Market Risks and Strategies in Power Systems Integrating Renewable Energy.

Degree: 2019, Erasmus University Rotterdam

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/115655

► Energy businesses are going through a series of swift and radical transformations to meet the growing demands for sustainable energy. The integration of wind and… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: energy economics; renewable energy; sustainability; power markets; forward and spot trading; sequential markets; energy informatics; risk premium; flexibility; electricity; short-term trading

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Koolen, D. (2019). Market Risks and Strategies in Power Systems Integrating Renewable Energy. (Doctoral Dissertation). Erasmus University Rotterdam. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1765/115655

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Koolen, Derck. “Market Risks and Strategies in Power Systems Integrating Renewable Energy.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Erasmus University Rotterdam. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/115655.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Koolen, Derck. “Market Risks and Strategies in Power Systems Integrating Renewable Energy.” 2019. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Koolen D. Market Risks and Strategies in Power Systems Integrating Renewable Energy. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Erasmus University Rotterdam; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/115655.

Council of Science Editors:

Koolen D. Market Risks and Strategies in Power Systems Integrating Renewable Energy. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Erasmus University Rotterdam; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/115655

19. Januário, Alexandra Cristina Vidal. O mercado de energia elétrica de fontes incentivadas: proposta para sua expansão e implicações na câmara de comercialização de energia elétrica.

Degree: Mestrado, Sistemas de Potência, 2007, University of São Paulo

URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-25062007-164745/ ;

►

Este trabalho aborda a inserção das fontes incentivadas de energia - PCHs, Biomassa, Eólica e Solar - no ambiente de comercialização de energia elétrica do… (more)

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Este trabalho aborda a inserção das fontes incentivadas de energia - PCHs, Biomassa, Eólica e Solar - no ambiente de comercialização de energia elétrica do setor elétrico brasileiro, mais especificamente na CCEE. Apesar de a legislação ter criado o consumidor especial em 1998, a falta de definição do processo de comercialização das fontes incentivadas impediu, durante anos, o crescimento deste mercado. Porém, para propor uma solução para esta implementação, é importante conhecer as atuais regras que regem a comercialização de energia, identificando, assim, as possibilidades de adequação. Por se tratar de um problema atual, várias propostas de solução foram apresentadas por agentes do setor através da Audiência Pública 33/05. Essas propostas também são analisadas no trabalho, de forma que a solução apresentada considera as vantagens e desvantagens do que foi discutido pelo mercado. Por fim, a simulação da solução proposta indica a sua viabilidade de implantação e permite uma análise crítica do mercado de fontes incentivadas e das Regras de Comercialização da CCEE.

This work approaches the insertion of the renewable energy sources - SHP, Biomass, Wind and Solar - in the Brazilian power trading environment, more specifically in Wholesale Market Administrator. Although the legislation created the special consumer in 1998, the lack of definition in the renewable energy trading process hindered this market development during years. However, to consider a solution for this implementation, it is important to know the current rules that conduct the power trading, therefore, identifying the possibilities of adjustment. Since this is a current subject, some proposals had been presented by sector agents through the Public Hearing 33/05. In this work, these proposals are also analyzed, so the presented solution considers the advantages and disadvantages of what was discussed by the market agents. Finally, the simulation of the proposed solution indicates its implementation viability and allows a critical analysis of the renewable energy sources market and the Trading Rules of the Wholesale Market Administrator.

Advisors/Committee Members: Fadigas, Eliane Aparecida Faria Amaral.

Subjects/Keywords: Brazilian power market; Câmara de comercialização de energia elétrica - CCEE; Comercialização de energia; Consumidor especial; Fontes incentivadas de energia; Power trading; Regras de comercialização; Renewable energy sources; Setor elétrico brasileiro; Special consumer; Trading rules; Wholesale market administrator

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Januário, A. C. V. (2007). O mercado de energia elétrica de fontes incentivadas: proposta para sua expansão e implicações na câmara de comercialização de energia elétrica. (Masters Thesis). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-25062007-164745/ ;

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Januário, Alexandra Cristina Vidal. “O mercado de energia elétrica de fontes incentivadas: proposta para sua expansão e implicações na câmara de comercialização de energia elétrica.” 2007. Masters Thesis, University of São Paulo. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-25062007-164745/ ;.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Januário, Alexandra Cristina Vidal. “O mercado de energia elétrica de fontes incentivadas: proposta para sua expansão e implicações na câmara de comercialização de energia elétrica.” 2007. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Januário ACV. O mercado de energia elétrica de fontes incentivadas: proposta para sua expansão e implicações na câmara de comercialização de energia elétrica. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-25062007-164745/ ;.

Council of Science Editors:

Januário ACV. O mercado de energia elétrica de fontes incentivadas: proposta para sua expansão e implicações na câmara de comercialização de energia elétrica. [Masters Thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2007. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-25062007-164745/ ;

University of Vienna

20. Aluc, Yasin Alp. Linkage between cap-and-trade scheme and project based mechanism.

Degree: 2010, University of Vienna

URL: http://othes.univie.ac.at/9401/

► Als internationales Umweltabkommen trat das Kyoto Protokoll nach Unterzeichnung im Jahr 1997 letztendlich 2005 in Kraft. Ziel des Protokolls ist es, den Ausstoß an Treibhausgasen… (more)

▼ Als internationales Umweltabkommen trat das Kyoto Protokoll nach Unterzeichnung im Jahr 1997 letztendlich 2005 in Kraft. Ziel des Protokolls ist es, den Ausstoß an Treibhausgasen und damit ihren Einfluss auf die globale Erwärmung zu reduzieren. Um die gesetzten Ziele kosteneffizient zu erreichen, wurden in diesem Rahmen zwei Politikinstrumente eingeführt, projektbasierte Mechanismen sowie ein „cap-and-trade“ System. Während diese Mechanismen eigentlich getrennt voneinander eingesetzt werden, könnte eine mögliche Verknüpfung hingegen eine Möglichkeit zur kostengünstigen Verringerung für die Emittenten darstellen. Diese Arbeit untersucht die theoretischen Hintergründe der genannten Mechanismen und zeigt Beispiele derzeit wesentlicher Programme auf, mit dem Ziel die Vor- und Nachteile einer solchen Verbindung herauszustellen. Im weiteren Verlauf der Forschungsarbeit werden Nutzenaspekte einer Verknüpfung analysiert, die üblicherweise ökonomischer Natur sind: eine Senkung der Kosten für eine Erreichung der Reduktionsziele, ein Ausweiten der Märkte für Emissionsrechte, eine Erhöhung der Marktliquidität, eine Reduktion der Preisvolatilität, die Schaffung von Investitionsanreizen für CO2 effiziente Technologien, sowie das Leisten eines Beitrages zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung. Des Weiteren werden die Kernpunkte einer Verknüpfung problematisiert. Hierzu gehört die doppelte Berechnung der selben Leistung zur Reduktion von Emissionen, welche durch strenge Überwachung und Regulation vermieden werden kann. Einen weiteren Aspekt stellen ökologische Bedenken resultierend aus projektbasierten Aktivitäten dar, die mit der Frage verbunden sind, ob die Aktivitäten überhaupt zu einer realen zusätzlichen Reduktion der Emissionen führen. Zusätzlich werden ergänzende Problemstellungen angeführt, wie die Überlegung, ob die Möglichkeiten zu Kreditnutzung begrenzt werden sollten, sowie wachsende Bedenken hinsichtlich der Entwicklungsländer thematisiert. Hier steht die Frage im Mittelpunkt, in wie weit, wenn überhaupt, die Projektaktivitäten zur nachhaltigen Entwicklung der Entwicklungsländer beitragen. Das größte multi-nationale und multi-sektorale „cap-and-trade“ System, das Emission Trading Scheme (ETS) der europäischen Union, wird außerdem hinsichtlich der Verbindung der zwei projektbasierten Mechanismen, welche durch das Kyoto Protokoll eingeführt worden sind, untersucht. Diese sind die gemeinsamen Umsetzung sowie der Mechanismus zur umweltverträglichen Entwicklung. Die grundlegenden Richtlinien der Verknüpfung und die Regeln zur Verhinderung möglicher Probleme, die hierdurch entstehen können, werden in der Folge ausgearbeitet. Die vorliegende Arbeit kommt zu dem Schluss, dass die ökologischen Bedenken nur durch eine Kombination aus strenger Datenerhebung und Bemessung, sowie lückenloser Überwachung ausgeräumt werden können. Neue Technologien und Methoden und vor allem die wachsende Erfahrung werden weiters unterstützend hierzu beitragen. Und obwohl Verknüpfungen sicherlich auch Herausforderungen an Art und Aufbau der jetzigen…

Subjects/Keywords: 83.00 Volkswirtschaft: Allgemeines; 83.63 Volkswirtschaftliche Ressourcen, Umweltökonomie; Energyökonomie / Kyoto Protocol / Umweltökonomie /; Environmental Economics / Kyoto Protocol / Energy Economics / Clean Development Mechanism / Joint Implementation / European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS) / Project Based Mechanism / Emission Trading Scheme / Cap and Trade / CDM / JI

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Aluc, Y. A. (2010). Linkage between cap-and-trade scheme and project based mechanism. (Thesis). University of Vienna. Retrieved from http://othes.univie.ac.at/9401/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Aluc, Yasin Alp. “Linkage between cap-and-trade scheme and project based mechanism.” 2010. Thesis, University of Vienna. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://othes.univie.ac.at/9401/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Aluc, Yasin Alp. “Linkage between cap-and-trade scheme and project based mechanism.” 2010. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Aluc YA. Linkage between cap-and-trade scheme and project based mechanism. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Vienna; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://othes.univie.ac.at/9401/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Aluc YA. Linkage between cap-and-trade scheme and project based mechanism. [Thesis]. University of Vienna; 2010. Available from: http://othes.univie.ac.at/9401/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

KTH

21. Miti, Wilson. Energy Efficiency and Carbon Management in Mineral Processing Plants.

Degree: Heat and Power Technology, 2014, KTH

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-144292

► Copper processing plants involved in smelting, electro-refining and electro-winning are heat-intensive undertakings that provide extensive challenges for attainment of high energy efficiency. Literature has… (more)

▼ Copper processing plants involved in smelting, electro-refining and electro-winning are heat-intensive undertakings that provide extensive challenges for attainment of high energy efficiency. Literature has shown that most of these plants, especially smelters, operate at low overall energy efficiency due to the seemingly complex energy scenario where heat and electricity as forms of energy are treated distinctively from each other. Many copper processing plants have not yet explored both available and emerging waste heat recovery technologies hence remain operating at lower energy efficiencies. In the copper processing plants under study in particular the Nchanga tailings leach plant (TLP), plant operators hinted that some of the processes that ought to operate in heated environments operate at ambient temperatures because of lack of a heating mechanism. The project discusses possible heating mechanisms from available local resources and applicable technologies. As the competing options for providing the required heat at the Nchanga TLP present different carbon emission scenarios, the carbon emissions associated to the recommended installations shall be quantified against a suitable baseline. Flue gas waste heat from the nearby Nchanga smelter has been taken as the available local energy source on which the applicable heating scenarios at TLP are analyzed. The project analyzed waste heat scenarios for three furnaces at Nchanga smelter where it has been established that flue gases from the furnaces contain 37.31 MW of waste heat. Analysis for channeling the waste heat into heat recovery steam generators gave the steam turbine power generation potential of 7.06 MW. The project also demonstrated how energy efficiency undertakings can be used as a driver for carbon emission reduction measures and for participation to the available carbon trading mechanisms such as CDM. Selection of suitable baseline scenarios revealed a lot of potential for carbon finance undertakings in the three case study plants. At the Nchanga smelter, the 7.06 MW power generation capacity has an associated potential of 61,820 tCO₂/year emission reductions that can be monetized through the available carbon trading markets. The research established that Nchanga TLP has a heating demand of 10.87MW. If this heating demand was to be met by using the smelter waste heat, the undertaking can be taken as CDM activity or other carbon trading platform with an associated potential of 95,183 tCO_2/year.

Subjects/Keywords: Energy Efficiency; Carbon Management; Carbon emissions trading; integrated energy and carbon management; energy-related emissions; mineral processing; carbon emissions in mineral processing; energy and carbon auditing; waste heat recovery in mineral processing; waste heat recovery for power generation; flue gas heat recovery

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Miti, W. (2014). Energy Efficiency and Carbon Management in Mineral Processing Plants. (Thesis). KTH. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-144292

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Miti, Wilson. “Energy Efficiency and Carbon Management in Mineral Processing Plants.” 2014. Thesis, KTH. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-144292.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Miti, Wilson. “Energy Efficiency and Carbon Management in Mineral Processing Plants.” 2014. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Miti W. Energy Efficiency and Carbon Management in Mineral Processing Plants. [Internet] [Thesis]. KTH; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-144292.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Miti W. Energy Efficiency and Carbon Management in Mineral Processing Plants. [Thesis]. KTH; 2014. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-144292

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Queensland University of Technology

22. Deane, Felicity Jane. The Australian clean energy package and the law of the world trade organisation : an analysis of compliance issues.

Degree: 2013, Queensland University of Technology

URL: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/61753/

► This thesis is a study of whether the Australian Clean Energy Package complies with the rules of the World Trade Organization. It examines the legal… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Border tax adjustments; Carbon pricing mechanism; Carbon tax; Clean Energy Package; Climate change; Eligible emissions units; Emissions credits; Emissions permits; Emissions trading; Emissions units

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Deane, F. J. (2013). The Australian clean energy package and the law of the world trade organisation : an analysis of compliance issues. (Thesis). Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved from http://eprints.qut.edu.au/61753/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Deane, Felicity Jane. “The Australian clean energy package and the law of the world trade organisation : an analysis of compliance issues.” 2013. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/61753/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Deane, Felicity Jane. “The Australian clean energy package and the law of the world trade organisation : an analysis of compliance issues.” 2013. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Deane FJ. The Australian clean energy package and the law of the world trade organisation : an analysis of compliance issues. [Internet] [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/61753/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Deane FJ. The Australian clean energy package and the law of the world trade organisation : an analysis of compliance issues. [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2013. Available from: http://eprints.qut.edu.au/61753/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

23. Tamashiro, Andre Takeshi. Riscos de mercado na comercialização de energia: uma abordagem via complementação energética e gestão de portfólio de projetos, considerando a mitigação de incertezas da geração eólica.

Degree: Mestrado, Sistemas de Potência, 2014, University of São Paulo

URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-19032015-162048/ ;

►

No setor elétrico brasileiro as fontes renováveis de energia têm se tornadas atrativas do ponto de vista do investidor devido não só aos incentivos de… (more)

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No setor elétrico brasileiro as fontes renováveis de energia têm se tornadas atrativas do ponto de vista do investidor devido não só aos incentivos de política de governo, como também por exibirem uma elevada competitividade, além da sinergia proveniente da complementariedade energética entre essas fontes. Por outro lado,a tomada de decisão de investimento em empreendimentos de geração tem se caracterizado cada vez mais como um processo complexo e arriscado, devido à potencial perda financeira decorrente de um fluxo de caixa bastante irregular, fundamentalmente em função da interação no mercado de curto prazo. Este trabalho descreve o problema e a solução para um investidor caracterizado por sua aversão ou apetite ao risco otimizando os recursos com restrição de risco (VaR, CVaR mesclado com conceito do CFaR). Os resultados mostram que para parâmetros usuais que condicionam o risco financeiro, tais como,(i) a taxa de investimento, (ii) preço de contrato de venda e (iii) custo de investimento, o modelo busca a solução para a melhor alocação de investimento, representada por um portfólio ótimo de projetos, respeitando limites fixados para o montante a ser investido e o risco financeiro correspondente. De forma geral, a conceituação da medida de aversão a risco e sua implementação no modelo de otimização desenvolvido permitiram obter resultados robustos para o tipo de problema abordado e a diversidade de situações analisada a partir de estudos de caso.

Brazilian electricity sector in renewable energy sources has become attractive from the investor point of view not only because of government policy incentives, but also to exhibit a high competitiveness beyond energy synergy from the complementarity between energy sources. However, the decision making of investments in generation capacity has come to characterize a complex and risky process, because of the potential financial loss resulting from a highly irregular cash flow, mainly due to the interaction in the short-term market. This paper describes the problem and solution for the risk averse investor optimizing financial resources constrained risk (VaR, CVaR merged with the concept CFaR). The results show that for the risk factors, as for instance, investment rate, sales price and cost of investment contract, the model responds within the limits of tax risks. In general, the concept of measure of risk aversion and its implementation in the optimization model developed is shown robust to the type of problem addressed.

Advisors/Committee Members: Ramos, Dorel Soares.

Subjects/Keywords: Algoritmo genético; Comercialização de energia; Conditional-Value-at-Risk; Conditional-Value-at-Risk; Energy trading; Genetic algorithm; Optimization; Otimização; Portfolio selection; Seleção de portfólios; Value-at-Risk; Value-at-Risk

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Tamashiro, A. T. (2014). Riscos de mercado na comercialização de energia: uma abordagem via complementação energética e gestão de portfólio de projetos, considerando a mitigação de incertezas da geração eólica. (Masters Thesis). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-19032015-162048/ ;

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tamashiro, Andre Takeshi. “Riscos de mercado na comercialização de energia: uma abordagem via complementação energética e gestão de portfólio de projetos, considerando a mitigação de incertezas da geração eólica.” 2014. Masters Thesis, University of São Paulo. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-19032015-162048/ ;.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tamashiro, Andre Takeshi. “Riscos de mercado na comercialização de energia: uma abordagem via complementação energética e gestão de portfólio de projetos, considerando a mitigação de incertezas da geração eólica.” 2014. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Tamashiro AT. Riscos de mercado na comercialização de energia: uma abordagem via complementação energética e gestão de portfólio de projetos, considerando a mitigação de incertezas da geração eólica. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-19032015-162048/ ;.

Council of Science Editors:

Tamashiro AT. Riscos de mercado na comercialização de energia: uma abordagem via complementação energética e gestão de portfólio de projetos, considerando a mitigação de incertezas da geração eólica. [Masters Thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2014. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3143/tde-19032015-162048/ ;

Stellenbosch University

24. Sichone, Elijah Chizamusoka. Exploiting renewable energy opportunities through integrated regional power systems: Analysis of institutional perspectives on barriers in Southern Africa.

Degree: MPhil, 2018, Stellenbosch University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103774

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ENGLISH SUMMARY: Renewable energy resources are abundant, but the opportunities presented by such sources of energy for power generation have not been fully exploited, particularly… (more)

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ENGLISH SUMMARY: Renewable energy resources are abundant, but the opportunities presented by such sources of energy for power generation have not been fully exploited, particularly using an integrated regional approach, due to a myriad of barriers. Although so much research points out and categorises the barriers to renewable energy development in general, it remains too generalised and fails to consider the institutional environments and contextual factors. Using institutional theory and informed by the theory of international trade cooperation in electricity, this study develops a conceptual framework for analysing and understanding the institutional perspectives that traverse the barriers to exploiting renewable energy opportunities in a regionally coordinated and integrated system. The findings of the study should provide stakeholders with insights on and direct more attention at institutional barriers contributing to the large gap between the current levels of the exploitation of renewable energy opportunities in the SADC region and the potentials that are technically feasible using the available renewable energy technologies. An extensive traditional literature analysis found that the institutional elements of legitimation, functions, administrative structures, processes and mechanisms, and culture and attitudes in the SADC region were generally inadequate for up-scaling and sustained development of renewable energy. The findings further indicate that institutional perspectives or conditions have a significant pervasive bearing on renewable energy barriers in general and exploiting such energy resources using integrated power systems and approaches in particular. This study provides strong support for addressing the institutional barriers and that all stakeholders should rethink the approach to scale-up harnessing of renewable energy by taking into account and paying greater attention to the institutional and contextual perspectives.

AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hernubare energiebronne is volop, maar geleenthede om hierdie energiebronne vir kragopwekking te ontgin, is nog nie ten volle ondersoek nie, veral deur die gebruik van ŉ geïntegreerde plaaslike benadering, as gevolg van ŉ magdom hindernisse. Ten spyte daarvan dat baie navorsing die hindernisse uitlig en in die algemeen kategoriseer, bly die navorsing steeds te veralgemenend en neem nie institusionele omgewings en kontekstuele faktore in ag nie. Deur die gebruik van institusionele teorie, asook ŉ internasionale handelsamewerkingsteorie in elektrisiteit, word ŉ konseptuele raamwerk in hierdie studie ontwikkel om institusionele perspektiewe, wat die hindernisse oorkom, binne ŉ plaaslike gekoördineerde en geïntegreerde sisteem te analiseer en te begryp. Bevindinge van hierdie studie behoort aandeelhouers toe te rus met ŉ beter insig sodat meer aandag toegespits kan word op institusionele hindernisse, wat bydra tot die groot gaping tussen huidige vlakke waarop hernubare energiebronne in die SADC-streek ontgin word en die…

Advisors/Committee Members: Brent, Alan Colin, Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. School of Public Leadership..

Subjects/Keywords: Renewable energy resources – Southern Africa (SADC region); Southern African Development Community; Institutional barriers to cooperation; Regional cooperation – Southern Africa; Cross-border electricity trading; UCTD

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Sichone, E. C. (2018). Exploiting renewable energy opportunities through integrated regional power systems: Analysis of institutional perspectives on barriers in Southern Africa. (Thesis). Stellenbosch University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103774

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sichone, Elijah Chizamusoka. “Exploiting renewable energy opportunities through integrated regional power systems: Analysis of institutional perspectives on barriers in Southern Africa.” 2018. Thesis, Stellenbosch University. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103774.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sichone, Elijah Chizamusoka. “Exploiting renewable energy opportunities through integrated regional power systems: Analysis of institutional perspectives on barriers in Southern Africa.” 2018. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Sichone EC. Exploiting renewable energy opportunities through integrated regional power systems: Analysis of institutional perspectives on barriers in Southern Africa. [Internet] [Thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103774.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Sichone EC. Exploiting renewable energy opportunities through integrated regional power systems: Analysis of institutional perspectives on barriers in Southern Africa. [Thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/103774

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

25. Swieringa, John Edward. Price discovery and information linkages in the emission allowance and energy markets .

Degree: 2013, Australian National University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10326

► We provide the first evidence on the catalysts for price discovery in the European Union Emissions Trading System. Short-run return dynamics are analysed using a… (more)

▼ We provide the first evidence on the catalysts for price discovery in the European Union Emissions Trading System. Short-run return dynamics are analysed using a regression approach similar to Fleming, Ostdiek and Whaley (1996), while the permanent contribution of securities to long-run price equilibrium is examined by calculating Hasbrouck‘s (1995) information shares. By employing high frequency data across a wide range of securities, we find that trading costs are a more important determinant of price discovery than the implicit provision of leverage in securities such as futures and options. Securities with low trading costs display greater price discovery than those with high trading costs. We also examine price discovery within the European markets for coal, natural gas and crude oil. Results show that Brent crude oil futures display greater price discovery than a proxy for the physical Brent market, while there is evidence that West Texas Intermediate futures still dominate price discovery globally. In natural gas markets, UK natural gas futures display greater price discovery than physical trading at North-West Europe‘s main natural gas hubs, though weak links to the crude oil market remain. Due to a lack of liquidity and transparency, it remains difficult to distinguish between coal securities. Overall, our results support the importance of futures contracts as a source of price discovery in contrast with opaque over-the-counter physical trading. Having established where price discovery is taking place in the European emission allowance and energy markets, we examine volatility and information linkages between them by employing a rational expectations framework similar to Fleming, Kirby and Ostdiek (1998). The model specifies volatility linkages operating through common information and information spillover channels. We estimate a representation of this model using GMM for bivariate pairings of emission allowances with coal, natural gas and crude oil. We find that emission allowances are most strongly linked to the crude oil market, in spite of more direct economic relationships with coal and natural gas.

Subjects/Keywords: price discovery; energy markets; emissions trading; volatility linkages

1 more image…

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Swieringa, J. E. (2013). Price discovery and information linkages in the emission allowance and energy markets . (Thesis). Australian National University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10326

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Swieringa, John Edward. “Price discovery and information linkages in the emission allowance and energy markets .” 2013. Thesis, Australian National University. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10326.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Swieringa, John Edward. “Price discovery and information linkages in the emission allowance and energy markets .” 2013. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Swieringa JE. Price discovery and information linkages in the emission allowance and energy markets . [Internet] [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10326.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Swieringa JE. Price discovery and information linkages in the emission allowance and energy markets . [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10326

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

26. CHRISTODOULOU, ANASTASIA. Εξωτερικές οικονομίες (ρύποι και ατυχήματα) της ναυτιλίας.

Degree: 2013, University of Piraeus (UNIPI); Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/34580

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"External costs of greenhouse gas emissions from shipping: assessment and evaluation of various instruments to internalize these costs". The title of the thesis gives in… (more)

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"External costs of greenhouse gas emissions from shipping: assessment and evaluation of various instruments to internalize these costs". The title of the thesis gives in a few words the tone of those examined in the following pages.The issue of concern to this thesis is to investigate the appropriate technical, operational and market-based instruments to address greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from ships. More specifically, the instruments analyzed and evaluated are: the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP), the Maritime Emission Trading Scheme (METS) and the Global levy scheme on marine bunker fuel.This thesis is based on two axes: on the one hand, the mechanisms with GHG-emissions reduction potential from ships are evaluated regarding: a) their environmental effectiveness, b) their economic efficiency, c) their provision of incentives for technological change and d) their practical implementation (qualitative research). On the other hand, an extensive research was carried out (quantitative - statistical) with questionnaires to all shipping companies operating in Greece, through which were obtained for the first time conclusions about the way the shipping industry, essentially the Greek shipping industry, faces the adoption of the various possible technical, operational and market-based instruments for the reduction of GHG emissions from its fleet.The results of this survey reflect the environmental behavior and practices regarding the maritime GHG emissions of a representative part of the Greek shipping industry, as our sample consists of shipping companies of various sizes, which are involved in various sectors of the shipping industry. Given the size and importance of the Greek shipping industry in the international maritime field, the results of this research present a special significance, since they could be further analyzed and taken into account for the achievement of the compliance of the shipping industry with any future technical, operational or market-based instruments for the reduction of the GHG emissions from shipping.

Η ιδέα της διατριβής προέρχεται από την αυξανόμενη ευαισθησία των ερευνητών για τις ολοένα αυξανόμενες επιπτώσεις της κλιματικής αλλαγής και ειδικότερα της ρύπανσης της ατμόσφαιρας από τα λεγόμενα αέρια του θερμοκηπίου. Η ναυτιλία είναι μια από τις βιομηχανίες, οι οποίες συμβάλλουν στις εκπομπές των αερίων αυτών παρόλο που η συμβολή αυτή είναι περιορισμένη. Το ζήτημα που απασχολεί τη διατριβή αυτή είναι η διερεύνηση των κατάλληλων τεχνικών, λειτουργικών και αγορακεντρικών εργαλείων για την αντιμετώπιση των εκπομπών αερίων του θερμοκηπίου από τα πλοία. Πιο συγκεκριμένα, τα εργαλεία αναλύονται και αξιολογούνται, και αυτά είναι ο Σχεδιαστικός Δείκτης Ενεργειακής Αποδοτικότητας (Energy Efficiency Design Index - EEDI), το Σχέδιο Ενεργειακά Αποδοτικής Διαχείρισης του Πλοίου (Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan - SEΕMP) και ο Λειτουργικός Δείκτης Ενεργειακής Αποδοτικότητας (Energy Efficiency Operational Indicator – EEΟI), το…

Subjects/Keywords: Ναυτιλία; Εκπομπές αερίων θερμοκηπίου; διεθνής φόρος καυσίμου; αγοραπωλησία δικαιωμάτων εκπομπών; δείκτης ενεργειακής αποδοτικότητας; Shipping; Greenhouse gas emissions; global levy on marine bunkers; Emission trading; energy efficiency index

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

CHRISTODOULOU, A. (2013). Εξωτερικές οικονομίες (ρύποι και ατυχήματα) της ναυτιλίας. (Thesis). University of Piraeus (UNIPI); Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/34580

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

CHRISTODOULOU, ANASTASIA. “Εξωτερικές οικονομίες (ρύποι και ατυχήματα) της ναυτιλίας.” 2013. Thesis, University of Piraeus (UNIPI); Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/34580.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

CHRISTODOULOU, ANASTASIA. “Εξωτερικές οικονομίες (ρύποι και ατυχήματα) της ναυτιλίας.” 2013. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

CHRISTODOULOU A. Εξωτερικές οικονομίες (ρύποι και ατυχήματα) της ναυτιλίας. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Piraeus (UNIPI); Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/34580.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

CHRISTODOULOU A. Εξωτερικές οικονομίες (ρύποι και ατυχήματα) της ναυτιλίας. [Thesis]. University of Piraeus (UNIPI); Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/34580

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Arizona State University

27. Sadaye, Raj Anil. Enabling Peer to Peer Energy Trading Marketplace Using Consortium Blockchain Networks.

Degree: Computer Science, 2019, Arizona State University

URL: http://repository.asu.edu/items/55571

Subjects/Keywords: Computer science; Blockchain; Distributed Systems; Energy trading; Hyperledger Fabric; Marketplace; Smart Contracts

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Sadaye, R. A. (2019). Enabling Peer to Peer Energy Trading Marketplace Using Consortium Blockchain Networks. (Masters Thesis). Arizona State University. Retrieved from http://repository.asu.edu/items/55571

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sadaye, Raj Anil. “Enabling Peer to Peer Energy Trading Marketplace Using Consortium Blockchain Networks.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Arizona State University. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://repository.asu.edu/items/55571.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sadaye, Raj Anil. “Enabling Peer to Peer Energy Trading Marketplace Using Consortium Blockchain Networks.” 2019. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Sadaye RA. Enabling Peer to Peer Energy Trading Marketplace Using Consortium Blockchain Networks. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Arizona State University; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/55571.

Council of Science Editors:

Sadaye RA. Enabling Peer to Peer Energy Trading Marketplace Using Consortium Blockchain Networks. [Masters Thesis]. Arizona State University; 2019. Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/55571

28. Stopar, Urška. Obnovljivi viri energije, medsebojno trgovanje in nove tehnologije na področju energetike (izbrani pravni vidiki).

Degree: 2019, Univerza v Mariboru

URL: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=74014 ; https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=135587&dn= ; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/5768491?lang=sl

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Eden izmed glavnih dejavnikov, ki povzročajo podnebne spremembe, so konvencionalni viri energije, zato naj bi se zmanjšala njihova uporaba, deloma preko večje energetske učinkovitosti in… (more)

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Eden izmed glavnih dejavnikov, ki povzročajo podnebne spremembe, so konvencionalni viri energije, zato naj bi se zmanjšala njihova uporaba, deloma preko večje energetske učinkovitosti in varčnosti, deloma pa z njihovo ustrezno nadomestitvijo z OVE. Tako bi poskrbeli za ublažitev podnebnih sprememb. Nov energetski sveženj »Čista energija za vse Evropejce« gre v prej navedeni smeri. S t. i. točko preloma in vse večjim prehodom na OVE se bo za uresničitev zadanih političnih ciljev in predvidene zakonodaje, ki strmi k bolj čisti energiji, spremenil obstoječi (elektro)energetski sistem, in sicer med drugim v smeri decentralizacije proizvodnje električne energije, zaradi lokacijske razpršenosti naprav, ki pridobivajo energijo iz obnovljivih virov. Pričakovani porast razpršenosti naprav za proizvajanje energije iz obnovljivih virov, vključno s samooskrbnimi napravami, omejeni resursi, vključno z infrastrukturo, in podobno, so prinesla nova vprašanja o tem, ali in kako je mogoča prodaja oziroma dobava električne energije iz OVE posameznikom. To bi po mnenju nekaterih lahko pripomoglo k doseganju ciljev EU in zmanjšanju stroškov, saj bi prišlo do trgovanja brez klasičnih posrednikov, ki so sedaj prisotni v verigi elektroenergetskega sistema. Da bi se električna energija, pridobljena s pomočjo naprav, ki proizvajajo električno energijo iz obnovljivih virov, porabila v pretežni meri na decentraliziranem območju, je potrebno omogočiti tudi prodajo električne energije med lokacijsko povezanimi posamezniki. Sam koncept trgovanja z električno energijo med posamezniki je sicer v sami osnovi preprost, pri čemer si dva enakovredna posameznika med sabo prodajata določeno količino električne energije. Zaradi vse večje digitalizacije in potenciala novih tehnoloških rešitev, je v tej nalogi osvetljen tudi ta vidik, s poudarkom na tehnologiji veriženja podatkovnih blokov in možnosti njene uporabe na področju energetskega prava. Omenjena tehnologija udeležencem namreč po mnenju nekaterih omogoča, da bi lahko posamezniki postali neodvisni udeleženci na trgu z električno energijo ter se tako ukvarjali s transakcijami z električno energijo. To bi prineslo ključne spremembe na elektroenergetskem področju, ki pa seveda morajo biti, ne le tehnološko, temveč tudi pravno podprte. Slednje je rdeča nit te naloge.

One of the main factors causing climate changes are coventional energy sources. This is why their use should decrease, partly through greater efficiency and economical use. Partly, this would also be done by replacing them with renevable energy sources (RES). This way, climate changes would be reduced. The new energy package "Clean Energy for All Europeans" goes in the aforementioned direction. With the so called »breaking point« and growing transition to RES, the political goals and expected changes in the law aimed towards cleaner energy, will be cause the existing (electro)energy system. This will, among other things, be done in a way towards the decentralisation of the production of electrical energy, due to the location dispersion…

Advisors/Committee Members: Ferčič, Aleš.

Subjects/Keywords: obnovljivi viri energije; medsebojno trgovanje; tehnologija veriženja blokov; energetika; prodaja električne energije; samooskrba; energetski prehod; renewable energy; peer-to-peer trading; blockchain technology; energy; electricity sales; self-supply; energy transition; info:eu-repo/classification/udc/338.532.63:621.31(043.3)

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Stopar, U. (2019). Obnovljivi viri energije, medsebojno trgovanje in nove tehnologije na področju energetike (izbrani pravni vidiki). (Masters Thesis). Univerza v Mariboru. Retrieved from https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=74014 ; https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=135587&dn= ; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/5768491?lang=sl

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stopar, Urška. “Obnovljivi viri energije, medsebojno trgovanje in nove tehnologije na področju energetike (izbrani pravni vidiki).” 2019. Masters Thesis, Univerza v Mariboru. Accessed January 25, 2021. https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=74014 ; https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=135587&dn= ; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/5768491?lang=sl.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stopar, Urška. “Obnovljivi viri energije, medsebojno trgovanje in nove tehnologije na področju energetike (izbrani pravni vidiki).” 2019. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Stopar U. Obnovljivi viri energije, medsebojno trgovanje in nove tehnologije na področju energetike (izbrani pravni vidiki). [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Univerza v Mariboru; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=74014 ; https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=135587&dn= ; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/5768491?lang=sl.

Council of Science Editors:

Stopar U. Obnovljivi viri energije, medsebojno trgovanje in nove tehnologije na področju energetike (izbrani pravni vidiki). [Masters Thesis]. Univerza v Mariboru; 2019. Available from: https://dk.um.si/IzpisGradiva.php?id=74014 ; https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?id=135587&dn= ; https://plus.si.cobiss.net/opac7/bib/5768491?lang=sl

University of Florida

29. Bass, Dustin Adam. Carbon Trading A Catalyst for Energy Efficient Residential Construction.

Degree: M.S.B.C., Building Construction, 2007, University of Florida

URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0021344

► There is a great need to reduce energy consumption in all sectors of the economy. Building construction consumes vast natural resources, and buildings account for… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Carbon; Carbon dioxide; Electricity; Energy; Energy consumption; Energy value; Environmental policy; Natural gas; Pollutant emissions; Water consumption; carbon, credits, energy, reductions, residential, trading; City of Gainesville ( local )

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Bass, D. A. (2007). Carbon Trading A Catalyst for Energy Efficient Residential Construction. (Masters Thesis). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0021344

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bass, Dustin Adam. “Carbon Trading A Catalyst for Energy Efficient Residential Construction.” 2007. Masters Thesis, University of Florida. Accessed January 25, 2021. https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0021344.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bass, Dustin Adam. “Carbon Trading A Catalyst for Energy Efficient Residential Construction.” 2007. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Bass DA. Carbon Trading A Catalyst for Energy Efficient Residential Construction. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Florida; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0021344.

Council of Science Editors:

Bass DA. Carbon Trading A Catalyst for Energy Efficient Residential Construction. [Masters Thesis]. University of Florida; 2007. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0021344

Delft University of Technology

30. Deen, Gerrit (author). Increasing the Market Value of Wind Power Using Improved Stochastic Process Modeling and Optimization: A Case Study of a Belgian Wind Power Producer.

Degree: 2019, Delft University of Technology

URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2ead9b02-640d-40c2-baa5-b349a2990ea5

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Wind Power Producers (WPP) incur a negative result through mandatory participation on the balancing market. This study analyzes the performance of multiple improved offering strategies… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Stochastic Process; Stochastic Optimization; Wind Power Producers; Electricity Market; Wind Energy; Day-Ahead Market; Balancing Market; Predictive Modeling; Renewable Energy; Decision Making; Decision Support; Advanced Offering Strategies; Optimized Trading; Gaussian Copula; SARIMA; Robust Regression

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Deen, G. (. (2019). Increasing the Market Value of Wind Power Using Improved Stochastic Process Modeling and Optimization: A Case Study of a Belgian Wind Power Producer. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2ead9b02-640d-40c2-baa5-b349a2990ea5

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Deen, Gerrit (author). “Increasing the Market Value of Wind Power Using Improved Stochastic Process Modeling and Optimization: A Case Study of a Belgian Wind Power Producer.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 25, 2021. http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2ead9b02-640d-40c2-baa5-b349a2990ea5.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Deen, Gerrit (author). “Increasing the Market Value of Wind Power Using Improved Stochastic Process Modeling and Optimization: A Case Study of a Belgian Wind Power Producer.” 2019. Web. 25 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Deen G(. Increasing the Market Value of Wind Power Using Improved Stochastic Process Modeling and Optimization: A Case Study of a Belgian Wind Power Producer. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 25]. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2ead9b02-640d-40c2-baa5-b349a2990ea5.

Council of Science Editors:

Deen G(. Increasing the Market Value of Wind Power Using Improved Stochastic Process Modeling and Optimization: A Case Study of a Belgian Wind Power Producer. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2ead9b02-640d-40c2-baa5-b349a2990ea5

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