subject:(schistosomiasis)

1. Falcone, Bianca Mariesa. Comparison of water contact exposure measurements within S.japonicum endemic villages in Leyte, The Philippines.

Degree: School of Public Health, 2017, Brown University

URL: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733324/

► Identifying a gold standard of exposure measurement in endemic regions is of special interest to schistosomiasis control programs to target those with highest water contact… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis

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APA (6^th Edition):

Falcone, B. M. (2017). Comparison of water contact exposure measurements within S.japonicum endemic villages in Leyte, The Philippines. (Thesis). Brown University. Retrieved from https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733324/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Falcone, Bianca Mariesa. “Comparison of water contact exposure measurements within S.japonicum endemic villages in Leyte, The Philippines.” 2017. Thesis, Brown University. Accessed April 15, 2021. https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733324/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Falcone, Bianca Mariesa. “Comparison of water contact exposure measurements within S.japonicum endemic villages in Leyte, The Philippines.” 2017. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Falcone BM. Comparison of water contact exposure measurements within S.japonicum endemic villages in Leyte, The Philippines. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brown University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733324/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Falcone BM. Comparison of water contact exposure measurements within S.japonicum endemic villages in Leyte, The Philippines. [Thesis]. Brown University; 2017. Available from: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733324/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Addis Ababa University

2. Zewdu, Dagnew Zeleke. Assessment of Malaria and Schistosomiasis Prevalence at the Koga Irrigation Scheme in Mecha Woreda of West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia.

Degree: 2012, Addis Ababa University

URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3264

► Background: The transmission of malaria and schistosomiasis is increased following agricultural irrigation development. However, assessing the prevalence of these diseases before the construction of irrigation… (more)

▼ Background: The transmission of malaria and schistosomiasis is increased following agricultural irrigation development. However, assessing the prevalence of these diseases before the construction of irrigation project is limited. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess malaria and schistosomiasis prevalence at Koga irrigation scheme in Mecha woreda of West Gojjam Zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia Methods: A community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted from March 20 to April 21, 2007 in four villages along the Koga irrigation scheme in West Gojjam Zone. Blood films and stool specimens were collected from 318 randomly selected study participants and examined for infection of malaria and intestinal parasites, respectively. Results: Of 318 stool specimens examined 90 (28.3 %) were positive for intestinal parasites. Of the parasites, 60 (18 %) were hookworm, 27 (8.5 %) were Ascaris lumbricoides and 3 (0.9 %) were Enterobius vermicularis. Schistoma mansoni is not identified in the stool of our study subjects. Of the 318 people for whom blood smear examination was done, 30 (9.5%) were positive for malaria parasitaemia. The over all prevalence of parasitemia was moderate and 0.3% for children under the age of five years, and increased up to 3.5% in the age group 5-9 years, and then, 5.6 % in those above the age of 10 years. Plasmodium vivax was the predominant species, accounting for 60 %( n=18), and the remaining 40% (n=12) were due to Plasmodium falciparum. Regarding environmental sanitation of the study households, 270 (84.9%) had no latrine and only 48 (15.1%) had latrine. Most of the households utilized traditional wells as a water source (61%). Conclusion: Schstosoma mansoni has not yet established prior to the initiation of the irrigation development. However, malaria is endemic to the area and hence, attention is needed to the future Koga irrigation scheme for effective prevention and control of the disease. Moreover, increasing awareness of the population about schistosomiasis is paramount. Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Wakgari Deressa (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Malaria; Schistosomiasis

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APA (6^th Edition):

Zewdu, D. Z. (2012). Assessment of Malaria and Schistosomiasis Prevalence at the Koga Irrigation Scheme in Mecha Woreda of West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3264

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Zewdu, Dagnew Zeleke. “Assessment of Malaria and Schistosomiasis Prevalence at the Koga Irrigation Scheme in Mecha Woreda of West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. ” 2012. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3264.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Zewdu, Dagnew Zeleke. “Assessment of Malaria and Schistosomiasis Prevalence at the Koga Irrigation Scheme in Mecha Woreda of West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. ” 2012. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Zewdu DZ. Assessment of Malaria and Schistosomiasis Prevalence at the Koga Irrigation Scheme in Mecha Woreda of West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3264.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Zewdu DZ. Assessment of Malaria and Schistosomiasis Prevalence at the Koga Irrigation Scheme in Mecha Woreda of West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2012. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3264

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Victoria University of Wellington

3. Manivannan, Bhagyashree. Diagnostic Markers for Schistosome-Mediated Liver Disease.

Degree: 2010, Victoria University of Wellington

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1365

► Chronic schistosomiasis presents with either a moderate or a severe form, termed intestinal (INT) or hepatosplenic (HS) schistosomiasis, respectively. The Schistosoma mansoni-associated hepatomegaly is estimated… (more)

▼ Chronic schistosomiasis presents with either a moderate or a severe form, termed intestinal (INT) or hepatosplenic (HS) schistosomiasis, respectively. The Schistosoma mansoni-associated hepatomegaly is estimated in 8.5 million people and ultimately results from liver granulomas induced by trapped parasitic eggs. The CBA/J mouse model replicates these two human disease forms and was used to understand the progressive pathology that leads to HS and to identify potential biomarkers. In this model 20% of infected mice spontaneously develop hypersplenomegaly syndrome (HSS) by 20 weeks of infection while the remaining 80% develop moderate splenomegaly syndrome (MSS). Using this model, we compared the liver protein patterns of control mice and mice infected for 6, 8, 12, or 20 (MSS and HSS) weeks. Two-dimensional differential in gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) was used to identify protein pattern variations and protein spots were identified using matrix adsorption laser desorption ionisation-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. In the first experiment, we found 124 protein spot unique changes for MSS and HSS compared to control mice of which 80 were identified and 35 changes were specific for HSS. In the second experiment, comparison between various time points with control mice revealed 76 significant protein spot changes of which 44 were identified using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Importantly, we found that the abundance of liver keratin D, transferrin isoforms, collagen isoforms, hydroxyproline and Schistosoma mansoni-phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase increased while epoxide hydrolase isoforms, peroxiredoxin 6 and major urinary protein (MUP) isoforms decreased significantly with infection. To verify the changes in the liver 2D-DIGE analysis, candidate liver protein markers were measured in mouse serum using targeted biochemical assays. The mouse serum analysis showed MUP levels were decreased, while transferrin, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), keratin D, hydroxyproline were increased in HSS mice compared to control mice or MSS mice supporting the liver 2D-DIGE analysis. Using targeted assays, serum samples from INT and HS patients were tested for the candidate liver protein markers: keratin D, CTGF, hydroxyproline and transferrin. The human serum analysis showed keratin D levels increased for HS compared to INT and normal sera. The CTGF levels were high in INT compared to HS and normal sera, while transferrin remained unchanged in INT and HS similar to normal sera. Additionally, in severe HS disease, serum hydroxyproline emerged as a strong indicator of fibrosis. We believe that these findings will have direct value in the development of diagnostic tools for early detection of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis in humans. Advisors/Committee Members: LaFlamme, Anne, Jordan, Bill.

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis; Proteomics

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APA (6^th Edition):

Manivannan, B. (2010). Diagnostic Markers for Schistosome-Mediated Liver Disease. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1365

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Manivannan, Bhagyashree. “Diagnostic Markers for Schistosome-Mediated Liver Disease.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1365.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Manivannan, Bhagyashree. “Diagnostic Markers for Schistosome-Mediated Liver Disease.” 2010. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Manivannan B. Diagnostic Markers for Schistosome-Mediated Liver Disease. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1365.

Council of Science Editors:

Manivannan B. Diagnostic Markers for Schistosome-Mediated Liver Disease. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1365

4. Mubita, Patricia. Freshwater snail diversity in relation to Schistosomiasis in the middle Zambezi basin in Lusaka Province.

Degree: 2011, University of Zimbabwe

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/258

► This study was carried out at the Middle Zambezi basin in Lusaka province to determine freshwater snail diversity, its relationship to the presence of schistosomiasis… (more)

▼ This study was carried out at the Middle Zambezi basin in Lusaka province to determine freshwater snail diversity, its relationship to the presence of schistosomiasis and the impact of prevailing environmental factors on snail diversity. The study was carried out during the cool-dry season (July), hot-dry season (October) and hot-wet season (February), from July 2006 to February 2007. Twenty 400 metre transects were established on three rivers, ten streams and one reservoir. Snails were sampled every four metres on each transect using a scoop net. Each transect was divided into five 80 metre segments. Environmental data consisting of physical, chemical and biotic data was obtained at the mid point of every segment. Physical data collected consisted of water depth, temperature and velocity. Chemical data collected consisted of conductivity, pH and calcium concentration. Biological data collected was vegetation by type and genera, and phytoplankton diversity. Fifteen species of freshwater snails were collected from the study area. Pulmonate species consisted of Bulinus globosus, Bulinus forskalli, Bulinus canescens, Biomphalaria pfeifferi, Segmentorbis angustus, Gyraulus costulatus, Lymnaea natalensis, Physa acuta and Ferrissia burnupi burnupi. The prosobranch species consisted of Bellamya cappillata, Cleopatra nsendwensis, Gabbiella kisalensis, Gabbiella sp, Lanistes ovum and Melanoides tuberculata. Linear regression was used to determine the relationship between snail diversity (species richness) and the number of infected children at the schools in close proximity to the water sampling points. There was a significant relationship between snail diversity (in the presence of the intermediate snail host) and schistosomiasis prevalence. Snail diversity explained 62% of the variance in schistosomiasis prevalence. Results of the study demonstrated that in the presence of high species diversity of snails, transmission of Schistosoma haematobhim is lower. Multiple regression analysis (Best Sub Set) revealed that water velocity was the most important factor affecting snail diversity in the rivers, while conductivity was the most important factor in the streams. Snail diversity was significantly different among the different vegetation types. All the floating vegetation types were associated with higher snail diversity whereas Phytoplankton diversity was not significantly associated with snail diversity.

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis – Zambia

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APA (6^th Edition):

Mubita, P. (2011). Freshwater snail diversity in relation to Schistosomiasis in the middle Zambezi basin in Lusaka Province. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/258

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mubita, Patricia. “Freshwater snail diversity in relation to Schistosomiasis in the middle Zambezi basin in Lusaka Province.” 2011. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/258.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mubita, Patricia. “Freshwater snail diversity in relation to Schistosomiasis in the middle Zambezi basin in Lusaka Province.” 2011. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Mubita P. Freshwater snail diversity in relation to Schistosomiasis in the middle Zambezi basin in Lusaka Province. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/258.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Mubita P. Freshwater snail diversity in relation to Schistosomiasis in the middle Zambezi basin in Lusaka Province. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2011. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/258

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Cape Town

5. Gelfand, Michael. A clinico-pathological study of schistosomiasis in South Central Africa.

Degree: Doctoral, Integrative Biomedical Sciences (IBMS), 1948, University of Cape Town

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31904

► A study of bilharziasis as a whole, based largely on pathological and clinical experience, has not been attempted in Africa outside of Egypt. The most… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis

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APA (6^th Edition):

Gelfand, M. (1948). A clinico-pathological study of schistosomiasis in South Central Africa. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31904

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gelfand, Michael. “A clinico-pathological study of schistosomiasis in South Central Africa.” 1948. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Cape Town. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31904.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gelfand, Michael. “A clinico-pathological study of schistosomiasis in South Central Africa.” 1948. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Gelfand M. A clinico-pathological study of schistosomiasis in South Central Africa. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Cape Town; 1948. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31904.

Council of Science Editors:

Gelfand M. A clinico-pathological study of schistosomiasis in South Central Africa. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Cape Town; 1948. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31904

Michigan State University

6. Seed, John Lindon. The biochemical characteristics and physiological function of phenol oxidase in Schistosoma mansoni.

Degree: PhD, Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, 1979, Michigan State University

URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:21209

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis

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APA (6^th Edition):

Seed, J. L. (1979). The biochemical characteristics and physiological function of phenol oxidase in Schistosoma mansoni. (Doctoral Dissertation). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:21209

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Seed, John Lindon. “The biochemical characteristics and physiological function of phenol oxidase in Schistosoma mansoni.” 1979. Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan State University. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:21209.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Seed, John Lindon. “The biochemical characteristics and physiological function of phenol oxidase in Schistosoma mansoni.” 1979. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Seed JL. The biochemical characteristics and physiological function of phenol oxidase in Schistosoma mansoni. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Michigan State University; 1979. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:21209.

Council of Science Editors:

Seed JL. The biochemical characteristics and physiological function of phenol oxidase in Schistosoma mansoni. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Michigan State University; 1979. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:21209

Delft University of Technology

7. van Grootheest, Derk (author). Towards a single shot holographic diagnosis of Schistosomiasis haematobium.

Degree: 2020, Delft University of Technology

URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:87d8643f-a8e2-4233-9c98-870eff22ba15

►

Large scale, highly sensitive and specific diagnostic tools are needed to eliminate the transmission of schistosomiasis. This report expands upon the novel approach from M.… (more)

▼

Large scale, highly sensitive and specific diagnostic tools are needed to eliminate the transmission of schistosomiasis. This report expands upon the novel approach from M. Hoeboer and P.M. Nijman. Their Smart Optical Diagnostic Of Schistosomiasis device (SODOS), combining the principles of flow cytometry and digital holography, was able to detect schistosomiasis haematobium eggs in a 10 ml urine sample. However the mechanical complexity made it difficult to control the flow and more than 650 frames needed to be processed for each sample. The reason for this was the small flow cell volume examined within each frame. This report shows it is possible to increase the volume while maintaining the required resolution for accurate diagnosis. The size of the volume is limited by the sensor’s pixel pitch, the sensor area, the shutter time of the sensor, the thickness of the volume, the density of particles and to a lesser extent the distance of the volume to the sensor and the wavelength of the source. The density of particles in combination with the thickness of the volume proved to be the main limiting factors. With to many particles the scattered light causes a cloudy, speckle pattern on the sensor, which does not give the desired resolution upon reconstruction. By using a 24MP APSC CMOS colour sensor, present in the Canon EOS M50 camera, in combination with a larger volume it was possible to reconstruct eggs throughout 1.5 ml of urine using a single frame, decreasing the total required number of frames to 7. The volume thickness was 5 mm. Increasing the thickness to analyse the required 10 ml of urine in a single frame was not feasible due to scattering. However when immersing the eggs in a Phosphatebuffered saline solution a 14 ml volume, with a thickness of 43 mm, could be analysed successfully, showing the possibilities of implementing the technique in other fields as well. The Fraunhofer particle field holography theory proved to be a valid model when making predictions regarding the resolution throughout the volume as well as providing information on the axial position of the particles.

Applied Physics

Advisors/Committee Members: Vdovin, Gleb (mentor), Agbana, Tope (mentor), Bhattacharya, Nandini (graduation committee), Kalkman, Jeroen (graduation committee), Diehl, Jan-Carel (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis; Holographic; holography; Digital holography; Schistosomiasis haematobium

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APA (6^th Edition):

van Grootheest, D. (. (2020). Towards a single shot holographic diagnosis of Schistosomiasis haematobium. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:87d8643f-a8e2-4233-9c98-870eff22ba15

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

van Grootheest, Derk (author). “Towards a single shot holographic diagnosis of Schistosomiasis haematobium.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:87d8643f-a8e2-4233-9c98-870eff22ba15.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

van Grootheest, Derk (author). “Towards a single shot holographic diagnosis of Schistosomiasis haematobium.” 2020. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

van Grootheest D(. Towards a single shot holographic diagnosis of Schistosomiasis haematobium. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:87d8643f-a8e2-4233-9c98-870eff22ba15.

Council of Science Editors:

van Grootheest D(. Towards a single shot holographic diagnosis of Schistosomiasis haematobium. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:87d8643f-a8e2-4233-9c98-870eff22ba15

University of Ghana

8. Lengoi, B.I.E. Prevalence of Schistosomiasis in Children Under Six Years in Two Endemic Communities along the Weija Lake .

Degree: 2019, University of Ghana

URL: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/32994

► Introduction: Schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease, often endemic in areas with poor sanitation, is known to cause physical and mental defects in children and adults… (more)

▼ Introduction: Schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease, often endemic in areas with poor sanitation, is known to cause physical and mental defects in children and adults alike. Consequently, a number of strategies with much emphasis on drug administration for morbidity control have been put in place to combat schistosomiasis in Ghana and the world at large. Unfortunately, children under six years have been excluded from chemotherapy for several years and it is in recent times that the WHO has begun putting measures in place to correct this lapse. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of schistosomiasis among children under six years in two communities along the Weija Lake, and identify risk factors that predispose them to Schistosoma infections. Methodology: A cross-sectional study involving the collection of stool and urine samples from 186 children below age six, in two communities along the Weija Lake was done using convenient sampling. Urine chemistry and parasitological methods, involving Kato Katz and 10ml urine filtration were used to analyse samples for parasite eggs. Microscopic examination of parasite eggs was done to detect infection state and determine the prevalence of Schistosoma infections in these children respectively. Questions were developed to help detect risk factors that expose these children to the disease. Results: The average prevalence of schistosomiasis in the two communities studied was 7.9%. Average prevalence of S. mansoni was 9.2% in the communities; 10.5% in Tomefa and 7.5% in Manheam. Tomefa recorded only 1 (1.43%) S. haematobium and 6 (10.53%) S. mansoni infections, where as Manheam had 3 (7.50%) S. mansoni infections with no record of S. haematobium infection. Risk factors or determinants of infection included zone of community lived in and nearness to the waterbody. Conclusion: Schistosoma infections were established in children under six years in Manheam and Tomefa. Schistosoma mansoni infection was more prevalent compared to S. haematobium.

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis; Weija Lake

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lengoi, B. I. E. (2019). Prevalence of Schistosomiasis in Children Under Six Years in Two Endemic Communities along the Weija Lake . (Masters Thesis). University of Ghana. Retrieved from http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/32994

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lengoi, B I E. “Prevalence of Schistosomiasis in Children Under Six Years in Two Endemic Communities along the Weija Lake .” 2019. Masters Thesis, University of Ghana. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/32994.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lengoi, B I E. “Prevalence of Schistosomiasis in Children Under Six Years in Two Endemic Communities along the Weija Lake .” 2019. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Lengoi BIE. Prevalence of Schistosomiasis in Children Under Six Years in Two Endemic Communities along the Weija Lake . [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Ghana; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/32994.

Council of Science Editors:

Lengoi BIE. Prevalence of Schistosomiasis in Children Under Six Years in Two Endemic Communities along the Weija Lake . [Masters Thesis]. University of Ghana; 2019. Available from: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/32994

Universiteit Utrecht

9. Kamp, M.E. Immunity to schistosomes in man and snail.

Degree: 2014, Universiteit Utrecht

URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/301207

► Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease found in tropical areas, caused by fluke worms of the genus Schistosoma (S.). This parasite can infect humans and other… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis; immunity; resistance; FREP

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kamp, M. E. (2014). Immunity to schistosomes in man and snail. (Masters Thesis). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/301207

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kamp, M E. “Immunity to schistosomes in man and snail.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/301207.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kamp, M E. “Immunity to schistosomes in man and snail.” 2014. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Kamp ME. Immunity to schistosomes in man and snail. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/301207.

Council of Science Editors:

Kamp ME. Immunity to schistosomes in man and snail. [Masters Thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2014. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/301207

University of Zambia

10. Chacha, Maro Mwikwabe. Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal schistosomiasis and soil transimitted helminthiasis and their association to nutritional status among school going children in Kilombero district of Morogoro region, Tanzania .

Degree: 2016, University of Zambia

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4875

► Intestinal Schistosomiasis (SCH) and Soil Transmitted Helminithiasis (STH) are among the major public health problems in the world, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. About 2 billion… (more)

▼ Intestinal Schistosomiasis (SCH) and Soil Transmitted Helminithiasis (STH) are among the major public health problems in the world, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. About 2 billion people are affected and that 300 million are ill as a result of these infections, the majority being children. In developing countries like Tanzania, poverty, poor nutrition, inadequate sanitation, lack of clean drinking-water and minimal health care makes the situation worse. The highest rates of infection are often in school aged children (5-15 years). This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and risk factors of intestinal SCH and STH and their association to nutritional status among school going children in Kilombero District of Tanzania. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 403 school going children in Kilombero district, Tanzania. A structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information and risk factors. Stool samples were collected and analyzed for worm eggs using Kato-Katz technique for quantification of the eggs. Anthropometric data were collected and entered into the WHO AnthroPlus program to obtain nutritional status based on Z-scores while demographic information and risk factors were entered in an excel data sheet. Data was analyzing in STATA. Chi-square or F-test was used where appropriate to measure the association of hookworm worm infections and risk factors, also association of demographic information and nutritional status. Furthermore, simple logistic regression was used to measure the strength of association. The prevalence of hookworm infection, wasting, underweight and stunting was 1.5%, 16.8%, 24.2% and 46.1% respectively. Eggs of Schistosoma mansoni, Trichuris trichiura and Ascaris lumbricoides were not detected. Children without toilets at their homes were 7.3 times more likely to be infected with hookworm than those with toilets (OR = 7.3, 95% CI = 1.4 - 37.1, p = 0.017), also participants who had not received anthelminthitic drugs (Albendazole, Mebendazole, Praziquantel or Ivermectin) in the last Mass Drug Administration were 7.6 times more likey to be infected with hookworm than those who received (OR = 7.6, 95% CI = 1.5-38.9, p = 0.015). Males had 2.43 times higher odds of stunting than girls (OR = 2.43, 95% CI = 1.63-3.65, p < 0.001), however children aged from 5-9 years had 0.32 times less odds of stunting than children 10-15 years (OR = 0.32, 95% CI = 0.19-0.51), p < 0.001). There is a substantially low prevalence of intestinal SCH and STH (predominantly hookworms), and therefore they do not have a public health impact in school going children in the study area. The observed high prevalence rates of under nutrition (stunting, underweight and wasting) may not be associated with helminths infection, signifying that it could be allied with other factors not investigated in this study such as malnutrition.

Subjects/Keywords: Helminths – parasitology.; Intestinal schistosomiasis

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Chacha, M. M. (2016). Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal schistosomiasis and soil transimitted helminthiasis and their association to nutritional status among school going children in Kilombero district of Morogoro region, Tanzania . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4875

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chacha, Maro Mwikwabe. “Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal schistosomiasis and soil transimitted helminthiasis and their association to nutritional status among school going children in Kilombero district of Morogoro region, Tanzania .” 2016. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4875.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chacha, Maro Mwikwabe. “Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal schistosomiasis and soil transimitted helminthiasis and their association to nutritional status among school going children in Kilombero district of Morogoro region, Tanzania .” 2016. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Chacha MM. Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal schistosomiasis and soil transimitted helminthiasis and their association to nutritional status among school going children in Kilombero district of Morogoro region, Tanzania . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4875.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Chacha MM. Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal schistosomiasis and soil transimitted helminthiasis and their association to nutritional status among school going children in Kilombero district of Morogoro region, Tanzania . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2016. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4875

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Ghana

11. Twumasi, E.B. Investigation of the Efficacy and Chemistry of Selected Traditional Medicines Used in the Treatment of Schistosomiasis and their Antitrypanosomal Potential .

Degree: 2019, University of Ghana

URL: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/33267

► This research investigated the efficacy and chemistry of selected traditional medicines (TM) used in the treatment of schistosomiasis and also explored their antitrypanosomal potential. Crude… (more)

▼ This research investigated the efficacy and chemistry of selected traditional medicines (TM) used in the treatment of schistosomiasis and also explored their antitrypanosomal potential. Crude extracts were obtained by successive extraction of dried herbs with dichloromethane and methanol while aqueous herbal preparations were extracted with dichloromethane and butanol. Biological activity was conducted by screening the crude extracts against the schistosomula (NTS) and adult worms of Schistosoma mansoni and bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei. At 100 μM, two crude extracts, NTD_B4 DCM and NTD_B7 DCM completely killed the NTS and demonstrated greater than 70% effect against adult worms of S. mansoni. Furthermore, all crude extracts exhibited antitrypanosomal activity with IC50 ranging from 6 – 19 μg/mL, with NTD_B4 DCM recording the highest IC50 of 6 μg/mL as compared to the 0.54 μg/mL of the standard, diminazene aceturate. Since NTD_B4 DCM displayed the highest antischistosomal and antitrypanosomal activities, it was selected for fractionation, chromatographic separations and further biological activity testing. Fractionation of NTD_B4 DCM yielded 6 fractions of which F5 (100% ethyl acetate) and F1 (100% petroleum ether + PE:EtOAc/9:1) displayed the highest antitrypanosomal activity with IC50 values of 7.4 and 8.5 μg/mL, respectively. Antischistosomal assay on the fractions is currently ongoing. Chromatographic separations of the two fractions led to the isolation of 4 solid compounds and 4 oils from F1 and 2 solid compounds from F5. Spectroscopic (IR and NMR) and spectrometric (MS) data led to the identification of 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2-tricosyl-4H-chromen-4-one and a fatty acid from F1, and β-sitosterol-3-O-glucoside and ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate from F5. The structure elucidation of the remaining compounds was inconclusive due to the paucity of material. All the isolated compounds, apart from 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-2-tricosyl-4H-chromen-4-one (81 μg/mL), were not active against T. brucei brucei. The oily compounds, however, demonstrated profound antitrypanosomal activity with IC50 ˂ 32.2 μg/mL, with one oil (F1/HML) exhibiting 1.3-fold activity (IC50 ˂0.0977 μg/mL) as compared to the positive standard diminazene aceturate (IC50 = 0.13 μg/mL). Initial cytotoxicity tests against RAW murine macrophage cells indicated that F1/HML was not cytotoxic and was selective in killing trypanosomes. The GC-MS analysis of F1/HML led to the identification of phytane (6.31%) 1,4,5,8-tetrahydro-4a,8a- naphthalenedicarboximide (10.30%), 2-butylbenzothiazole (4.26%), 4α-Methyl-24-ethyl-5α-cholest-8(9)-en-3β-ol (4.61%), and 11-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-10-heneicosene (2.49%) as the major constituents. This research confirmed the efficacy of 2 of the schistosomiasis remedies, NTD_B4 and NTD_B7, and provided scientific justification for their use. In addition, NTD_B4 and NTD_2 exhibited remarkable antitrypanosomal potential confirming these traditional medicines have activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei.

Subjects/Keywords: Traditional Medicine; Schistosomiasis; Bilharzia; Trypanosomiasis

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APA (6^th Edition):

Twumasi, E. B. (2019). Investigation of the Efficacy and Chemistry of Selected Traditional Medicines Used in the Treatment of Schistosomiasis and their Antitrypanosomal Potential . (Masters Thesis). University of Ghana. Retrieved from http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/33267

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Twumasi, E B. “Investigation of the Efficacy and Chemistry of Selected Traditional Medicines Used in the Treatment of Schistosomiasis and their Antitrypanosomal Potential .” 2019. Masters Thesis, University of Ghana. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/33267.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Twumasi, E B. “Investigation of the Efficacy and Chemistry of Selected Traditional Medicines Used in the Treatment of Schistosomiasis and their Antitrypanosomal Potential .” 2019. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Twumasi EB. Investigation of the Efficacy and Chemistry of Selected Traditional Medicines Used in the Treatment of Schistosomiasis and their Antitrypanosomal Potential . [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Ghana; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/33267.

Council of Science Editors:

Twumasi EB. Investigation of the Efficacy and Chemistry of Selected Traditional Medicines Used in the Treatment of Schistosomiasis and their Antitrypanosomal Potential . [Masters Thesis]. University of Ghana; 2019. Available from: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/33267

Universitat de Valencia

12. Adam Navarro, Sonia. Caracterización biológica de lymnaeidae y planorbidae (mollusca: gastropoda), vectores potenciales de fascioliasis y schistosomiasis urinaria en España .

Degree: 2017, Universitat de Valencia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10550/63401

► Fascioliasis y schistosomiasis son dos de las enfermedades parasitarias englobadas dentro del grupo de las “enfermedades tropicales desatendidas”, la importancia de las cuales recae en… (more)

▼ Fascioliasis y schistosomiasis son dos de las enfermedades parasitarias englobadas dentro del grupo de las “enfermedades tropicales desatendidas”, la importancia de las cuales recae en el hecho de ser muy poco prioritarias en los programas nacionales de salud. Se asocian principalmente a la pobreza causando discapacidades graves y deficiencias de por vida que suponen una enorme carga económica para los países endémicos. Por un lado, la fascioliasis es la enfermedad parasitaria de origen vectorial que presenta la más amplia distribución latitudinal, longitudinal y altitudinal conocida a nivel mundial, constituyendo un importante problema de salud pública. Se estima que existen 2,4 millones y hasta 17 millones de personas afectadas y es transmitida por moluscos gasterópodos de la familia Lymnaeidae. Por otro lado, la schistosomiasis es la segunda enfermedad en importancia de la humanidad después de la malaria a nivel socioeconómico y de salud pública, que es transmitida por moluscos vectores de la familia Planorbidae. Dadas las circunstancias y la situación actual para ambas enfermedades, el interés de los estudios realizados en el presente trabajo se centró en el análisis, bajo condiciones estándar de laboratorio, de distintos aspectos de la biología de las especies de moluscos vectores seleccionadas. Así pues, el estudio de la dinámica de crecimiento, de la capacidad y características de autofecundación, y de la susceptibilidad frente a la infección con cepas de Fasciola y Schistosoma, permitieron ampliar el conocimiento de la biología de los moluscos vectores. Se hizo énfasis en aquellas características que demostraron ser útiles en la diferenciación de las especies vectoras tanto a nivel fenotípico como biológico. Los resultados experimentales obtenidos fueron comparados con otros trabajos de las mismas características o similares y demostraron su aplicabilidad en términos de transmisión de las enfermedades tratadas en este trabajo y, por ende, ser interesantes para el diseño de medidas de prevención y control a nivel local y regional de las mismas. Palabras clave: Fascioliasis, Schistosomiasis, Lymnaeidae, Planorbidae, crecimiento, autofecundación, susceptibilidad, infección, moluscos vectores, transmisión enfermedad, prevención y control. Advisors/Committee Members: Mas Coma, Santiago (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: fascioliasis; schistosomiasis; lymnaeidae; planorbidae

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Adam Navarro, S. (2017). Caracterización biológica de lymnaeidae y planorbidae (mollusca: gastropoda), vectores potenciales de fascioliasis y schistosomiasis urinaria en España . (Doctoral Dissertation). Universitat de Valencia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10550/63401

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Adam Navarro, Sonia. “Caracterización biológica de lymnaeidae y planorbidae (mollusca: gastropoda), vectores potenciales de fascioliasis y schistosomiasis urinaria en España .” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Universitat de Valencia. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10550/63401.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Adam Navarro, Sonia. “Caracterización biológica de lymnaeidae y planorbidae (mollusca: gastropoda), vectores potenciales de fascioliasis y schistosomiasis urinaria en España .” 2017. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Adam Navarro S. Caracterización biológica de lymnaeidae y planorbidae (mollusca: gastropoda), vectores potenciales de fascioliasis y schistosomiasis urinaria en España . [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Universitat de Valencia; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10550/63401.

Council of Science Editors:

Adam Navarro S. Caracterización biológica de lymnaeidae y planorbidae (mollusca: gastropoda), vectores potenciales de fascioliasis y schistosomiasis urinaria en España . [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universitat de Valencia; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10550/63401

Michigan State University

13. Cerdeña, Renato L. Schistosomiasis japonicum transmission and control in a Philippine village.

Degree: PhD, Department of Geography, 1995, Michigan State University

URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:25851

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis – Philippines

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APA (6^th Edition):

Cerdeña, R. L. (1995). Schistosomiasis japonicum transmission and control in a Philippine village. (Doctoral Dissertation). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:25851

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Cerdeña, Renato L. “Schistosomiasis japonicum transmission and control in a Philippine village.” 1995. Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan State University. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:25851.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Cerdeña, Renato L. “Schistosomiasis japonicum transmission and control in a Philippine village.” 1995. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Cerdeña RL. Schistosomiasis japonicum transmission and control in a Philippine village. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Michigan State University; 1995. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:25851.

Council of Science Editors:

Cerdeña RL. Schistosomiasis japonicum transmission and control in a Philippine village. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Michigan State University; 1995. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:25851

University of York

14. Ashton, Peter Damian. Characterisation of the egg secretions of Schistosoma mansoni.

Degree: PhD, 2001, University of York

URL: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10790/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247005

Subjects/Keywords: 579; Schistosomiasis

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ashton, P. D. (2001). Characterisation of the egg secretions of Schistosoma mansoni. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of York. Retrieved from http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10790/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247005

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ashton, Peter Damian. “Characterisation of the egg secretions of Schistosoma mansoni.” 2001. Doctoral Dissertation, University of York. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10790/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247005.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ashton, Peter Damian. “Characterisation of the egg secretions of Schistosoma mansoni.” 2001. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Ashton PD. Characterisation of the egg secretions of Schistosoma mansoni. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of York; 2001. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10790/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247005.

Council of Science Editors:

Ashton PD. Characterisation of the egg secretions of Schistosoma mansoni. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of York; 2001. Available from: http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10790/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247005

University of Cambridge

15. Takaki, Kevin. A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma.

Degree: PhD, 2020, University of Cambridge

URL: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.64656 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.824354

► Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms which reside within the venules of their human host. The disease pathology is caused by the eggs… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis; Schistosoma; Granuloma; Zebrafish

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APA (6^th Edition):

Takaki, K. (2020). A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Cambridge. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.64656 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.824354

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Takaki, Kevin. “A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Cambridge. Accessed April 15, 2021. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.64656 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.824354.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Takaki, Kevin. “A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma.” 2020. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Takaki K. A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Cambridge; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.64656 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.824354.

Council of Science Editors:

Takaki K. A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Cambridge; 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.64656 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.824354

University of Cambridge

16. Takaki, Kevin. A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma.

Degree: PhD, 2020, University of Cambridge

URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/317541

► Schistosomiasis is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms which reside within the venules of their human host. The disease pathology is caused by the eggs… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis; Schistosoma; Granuloma; Zebrafish

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Takaki, K. (2020). A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Cambridge. Retrieved from https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/317541

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Takaki, Kevin. “A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Cambridge. Accessed April 15, 2021. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/317541.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Takaki, Kevin. “A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma.” 2020. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Takaki K. A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Cambridge; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/317541.

Council of Science Editors:

Takaki K. A zebrafish model to study the schistosome egg granuloma. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Cambridge; 2020. Available from: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/317541

University of Namibia

17. Uusiku Leonard-Amutenya. A study of Schistosomiasis among school children between the ages of 6-17 years in the Outapi health disctrict in Namibia .

Degree: 2009, University of Namibia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/463

► Abstract provided by author; Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by flukes. This infection creates a reaction in the human tissue that manifests as scarring… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis ; Schistosomiasis prevention and control ; Public health Namibia

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APA (6^th Edition):

Leonard-Amutenya, U. (2009). A study of Schistosomiasis among school children between the ages of 6-17 years in the Outapi health disctrict in Namibia . (Thesis). University of Namibia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11070/463

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Leonard-Amutenya, Uusiku. “A study of Schistosomiasis among school children between the ages of 6-17 years in the Outapi health disctrict in Namibia .” 2009. Thesis, University of Namibia. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11070/463.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Leonard-Amutenya, Uusiku. “A study of Schistosomiasis among school children between the ages of 6-17 years in the Outapi health disctrict in Namibia .” 2009. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Leonard-Amutenya U. A study of Schistosomiasis among school children between the ages of 6-17 years in the Outapi health disctrict in Namibia . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Namibia; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/463.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Leonard-Amutenya U. A study of Schistosomiasis among school children between the ages of 6-17 years in the Outapi health disctrict in Namibia . [Thesis]. University of Namibia; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/463

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of KwaZulu-Natal

18. Tulsi, Sahil. Role of local or systemic Schistosoma infections in driving inflammation and HIV risk in women enrolled in the CAPRISA 004 cohort.

Degree: 2016, University of KwaZulu-Natal

URL: https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/16430

► Female genitourinary schistosomiasis (FGS) has been associated with increased HIV susceptibility, presumably through lesions secondary to parasitic eggs in situ in the female genital tract.… (more)

▼ Female genitourinary schistosomiasis (FGS) has been associated with increased HIV susceptibility, presumably through lesions secondary to parasitic eggs in situ in the female genital tract. We determined the prevalence of FGS infection by real-time PCR (indicative of local involvement of parasitic eggs in the genital mucosae) and sero-prevalence of schistosomiasis (indicating prior exposure to parasitic infection) in HIV-uninfected KZN women (n=383) who had participated in the CAPRISA004 trial. The hypothesis for this study was that FGS, and genital tract inflammation are risk factors for HIV-acquisition. DNA PCR was used to confirm the presence of FGS, ELISAs were used for detection of Schistosoma spp IgG and multiplex technology was used to detect genital tract cytokines in the cervicovaginal lavages (CVLs). The median age of the women in this study was 23 years (range 20-26 years). Of the 383 HIV negative women, 52/383 (13.8%) became HIV-infected by study exit with an HIV incidence rate of 9.1 per 100 women-years ( 95% CI: 6.8 – 11.9). Nine of 383 (2.3%) women had a positive DNA PCR for Schistosoma spp indicative of prevalent genital schistosomiasis. Of these 9 women, 4/9 (44%) acquired HIV infection by study exit with a 4.0 times increased risk for HIV-infection (OR of 4.05- 95% CI 1.8-8.9, p=0.01) than PCR-negative women. Schistosoma haematobium, the endemic species in KZN has high sequence homology with S. mansoni antigen which was used to detect IgG in the plasma samples. Of the 383 plasma samples from study entry, 21/383 (5.5%) and 19/383 (4.96%) of study participants had detectable levels of IgG to S. mansoni at study exit. . Only, MCP-3, a chemokine was significantly higher in FGS+ compared to FGS- healthy HIV negative women. Genital tract pro-inflammatory cytokines at study exit were significantly higher in FGS-HIV+ women for IL-1β, MIF, IL-1A & IL-6 compared to FGS-HIV- women (p<0.0001, p=0.0014, p=0.0088, p=0.0069 respectively). Anti-inflammatory cytokine data in FGS-HIV+ women showed higher median levels of IL-1RA & IL-2RA compared to FGS –HIV- women (p<0.0001 & p=0.0012 respectively). Mixed responses of both pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the presence or absence of FGS may be an indication that HIV infection is driving these signatures and causing dysregulation. The presence of parasite DNA in the genital tract was significantly associated with increased risk for HIV acquistion. Taken together, these results highlight the importance of understanding the complex interplay of parasitic infections, and host immunity as potential risk factors for HIV acquistion in regions with high HIV and parasite burden. Advisors/Committee Members: Archary, Derseree. (advisor), Horsnell, William. (advisor), Passmore, Jo-Ann Shelley. (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Prevalence of Schistosomiasis in South Africa.; Schistosoma life cycle.; Female genital schistosomiasis.; Pulmonary schistosomiasis.; Post-trauma knee MRI.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Tulsi, S. (2016). Role of local or systemic Schistosoma infections in driving inflammation and HIV risk in women enrolled in the CAPRISA 004 cohort. (Thesis). University of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved from https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/16430

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tulsi, Sahil. “Role of local or systemic Schistosoma infections in driving inflammation and HIV risk in women enrolled in the CAPRISA 004 cohort.” 2016. Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Accessed April 15, 2021. https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/16430.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tulsi, Sahil. “Role of local or systemic Schistosoma infections in driving inflammation and HIV risk in women enrolled in the CAPRISA 004 cohort.” 2016. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Tulsi S. Role of local or systemic Schistosoma infections in driving inflammation and HIV risk in women enrolled in the CAPRISA 004 cohort. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/16430.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Tulsi S. Role of local or systemic Schistosoma infections in driving inflammation and HIV risk in women enrolled in the CAPRISA 004 cohort. [Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2016. Available from: https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/16430

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University

19. Rodriguez, Jessica Yvonne. Heterobilharzia americana in Dogs: Characterizing Clinical Infection, Evaluating Diagnostic Test Performance, and Exploring Novel Methods of Diagnosis.

Degree: PhD, Veterinary Pathobiology, 2017, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/187242

► Heterobilharzia americana is a waterborne trematode parasite (Family: Schistosomatidae) of dogs. More complete information regarding clinical, geographic, and diagnostic aspects of this parasite is needed… (more)

▼ Heterobilharzia americana is a waterborne trematode parasite (Family: Schistosomatidae) of dogs. More complete information regarding clinical, geographic, and diagnostic aspects of this parasite is needed to aid in more effective awareness and diagnosis. A total of 238 cases diagnosed through the Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Texas A&M Diagnostic Parasitology Service, and Texas A&M Gastrointestinal Laboratory were reviewed. Cases were distributed primarily in the eastern region of Texas. Clinical signs were diarrhea (67%), weight loss (38%), anorexia/hyporexia (27%), vomiting (22%), hematochezia (20%), lethargy (17%), and polyuria/polydipsia (6%). H. americana was attributed to death in 20 of 39 necropsy cases. Trematode eggs were identified histologically in the small intestine (84%), liver (84%), large intestine (39%), pancreas (35%), lung (9%), lymph node (8%), and spleen (4%). A total of 69 dogs were enrolled in a diagnostic methods comparison study. Relative test sensitivities were 50% (29.1-70.9) for fecal saline sedimentation, 58.3% (36.6-77.9) for PCR of fresh feces, and 95.8% (78.9-99.9) for PCR of fecal sediment. PCR of fresh feces was no more sensitive than fecal saline sedimentation. Circulating anodic antigen was detected in the serum of 8 dogs using the Schistosoma mansoni point-of-care assay (POC-CAA). Circulating cathodic antigen was detected in urine of 7 dogs using the POC-CCA test. Next generation sequencing technology and the Galaxy-based RepeatExplorer computation pipeline were used to discover highly repetitive DNA sequences in the H. americana genome. A novel probe-based real-time PCR diagnostic assay targeting these highly repetitive sequences was developed. No DNA amplification was detected when testing DNA of common parasites indicating that the assay is highly specific. The real-time assay detected 9 samples as positive that were negative by conventional PCR targeting a segment of the 18S ribosomal DNA. Increased awareness of H. americana by veterinarians is crucial for a timely diagnosis. Promising methods to increase test sensitivity include sample concentration before DNA extraction, and using highly repetitive DNA targets in a real-time PCR assay. Circulating antigens were detected in some dogs; however, more sensitive test modalities should be developed in order to make circulating antigens accurate diagnostic targets. Advisors/Committee Members: Snowden, Karen (advisor), Budke, Christine (committee member), Criscione, Charles (committee member), Lewis, Barbara (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Heterobilharzia americana; schistosomiasis; dog; molecular diagnostics; antigen

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Rodriguez, J. Y. (2017). Heterobilharzia americana in Dogs: Characterizing Clinical Infection, Evaluating Diagnostic Test Performance, and Exploring Novel Methods of Diagnosis. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/187242

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Rodriguez, Jessica Yvonne. “Heterobilharzia americana in Dogs: Characterizing Clinical Infection, Evaluating Diagnostic Test Performance, and Exploring Novel Methods of Diagnosis.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/187242.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Rodriguez, Jessica Yvonne. “Heterobilharzia americana in Dogs: Characterizing Clinical Infection, Evaluating Diagnostic Test Performance, and Exploring Novel Methods of Diagnosis.” 2017. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Rodriguez JY. Heterobilharzia americana in Dogs: Characterizing Clinical Infection, Evaluating Diagnostic Test Performance, and Exploring Novel Methods of Diagnosis. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/187242.

Council of Science Editors:

Rodriguez JY. Heterobilharzia americana in Dogs: Characterizing Clinical Infection, Evaluating Diagnostic Test Performance, and Exploring Novel Methods of Diagnosis. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/187242

Addis Ababa University

20. Yonas, Yimam. EFFECT OF INTESTINAL HELMINTH INFECTIONS AND DEWORMING .

Degree: 2012, Addis Ababa University

URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/332

► Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) and schistosomes are the major public health problems in the vast majority of developing countries including Ethiopia. Both helminthic groups are known… (more)

▼ Soil-transmitted helminths (STHs) and schistosomes are the major public health problems in the vast majority of developing countries including Ethiopia. Both helminthic groups are known to significantly contribute to anaemia. This study was aimed to assess the effect of intestinal helminth infections and deworming to anaemia among school children. A cross-sectional study was carried out and 403 school children were selected using systematic random sampling technique from Tikur Wuha Elementary School, Jiga, Northwestern Ethiopia from February - March, 2011. Stool samples were processed for microscopic examinations using double Kato- Katz and average fecal egg counts were used. Hemoglobin was determined using Hemocue HB 201 analyzer. Data was analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS). The overall prevalence of STHs and schistosome infections among the school children was 58. 31%. Single, double, triple and quadruple infections were 41.19%, 15.38%, 1.49 and 0.25%, respectively. The prevalence of hookworm, Schistosoma mansoni, Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis, and Hymenolepis nana infections were 46.90%, 24.57%, 4.22%, 1.74%, 0.5% and 1.24%, respectively. The current study showed that intestinal helminth infections particularly hookworm and S. mansoni were positively associated with anaemia (P < 0.05). The overall pre-treatment prevalence of anaemia was 14.64%, while anaemia associated with intestinal helminth infections was found to be 11.91%. After deworming, there was a rise in the mean hemoglobin of school children from 12.73±1.18 pretreatment level to 13.96±1.21 g/dl post-treatment level (P= 0.000). The result revealed that following deworming, prevalence of both intestinal helminth infections and anaemia associated with intestinal helminth infections were reduced from 58.31% to 12.41% and 11.91% to 8.44%, respectively. The present study showed that deworming as part of helminth control decreases intestinal helminth infections and improves hemoglobin concentration among school children. Deworming program should be included as a strategy for the control of anaemia in school children where there is high prevalence of intestinal helminth infections. Advisors/Committee Members: Berhanu Erko(Prof.) (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Anaemia; Deworming; school children; STHs; schistosomiasis

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Yonas, Y. (2012). EFFECT OF INTESTINAL HELMINTH INFECTIONS AND DEWORMING . (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/332

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Yonas, Yimam. “EFFECT OF INTESTINAL HELMINTH INFECTIONS AND DEWORMING .” 2012. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/332.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Yonas, Yimam. “EFFECT OF INTESTINAL HELMINTH INFECTIONS AND DEWORMING .” 2012. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Yonas Y. EFFECT OF INTESTINAL HELMINTH INFECTIONS AND DEWORMING . [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/332.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Yonas Y. EFFECT OF INTESTINAL HELMINTH INFECTIONS AND DEWORMING . [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2012. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/332

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Nairobi

21. Okonjo, Edward O. Detection of proteins induced in the haemolymph of biomphalaria pfeifferi infected with schistosoma Mansoni.

Degree: 2009, University of Nairobi

URL: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12399

► Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by a blood fluke of the genus Schistosoma. The disease is often associated with water resource development projects such… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis; Biomphalaria pfeifferi; haemolymph; induced proteins

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Okonjo, E. O. (2009). Detection of proteins induced in the haemolymph of biomphalaria pfeifferi infected with schistosoma Mansoni. (Thesis). University of Nairobi. Retrieved from http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12399

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Okonjo, Edward O. “Detection of proteins induced in the haemolymph of biomphalaria pfeifferi infected with schistosoma Mansoni. ” 2009. Thesis, University of Nairobi. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12399.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Okonjo, Edward O. “Detection of proteins induced in the haemolymph of biomphalaria pfeifferi infected with schistosoma Mansoni. ” 2009. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Okonjo EO. Detection of proteins induced in the haemolymph of biomphalaria pfeifferi infected with schistosoma Mansoni. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12399.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Okonjo EO. Detection of proteins induced in the haemolymph of biomphalaria pfeifferi infected with schistosoma Mansoni. [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2009. Available from: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/12399

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Iowa State University

22. Zamanian, Mostafa. Genomic and functional characterization of G protein-coupled receptors in the human pathogen Schistosoma mansoni and the model planarian Schmidtea mediterranea.

Degree: 2011, Iowa State University

URL: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12153

► G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest known superfamily of integral membrane proteins, and represent a particularly lucrative set of chemotherapeutic targets. These seven transmembrane… (more)

▼ G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) constitute the largest known superfamily of integral membrane proteins, and represent a particularly lucrative set of chemotherapeutic targets. These seven transmembrane receptors play a central role in eukaryotic signal transduction and physiology, mediating cellular responses to a diverse range of extracellular stimuli. The phylum Platyhelminthes is of considerable medical and biological importance, housing prominent human pathogens as well as established model organisms in the realm of developmental and stem cell biology. There exists ample motivation to elucidate the structural and functional properties of GPCRs in this phylum. The availability of whole genome sequence data for the human blood fluke Schistosoma mansoni and the model planarian Schmidtea mediterranea paves the way for the first genome-wide analyses of platyhelminth GPCRs. Extensive efforts were made to delineate the receptor complements of these organisms. Further work primarily focuses on validation of a novel method for elucidating receptor function in the native cell membrane environment. Together, these genomic and functional data improve our understanding of basic platyhelminth receptor biology and shed light on a promising set of anthelmintic drug targets. Application of a transmembrane-focused it in silico protocol led to the discovery of 116 S. mansoni and 333 S. mediterranea GPCRs, followed by extensive curation of underlying gene models. Phylogenetic analysis of the resulting dataset confirmed the presence of the primary metazoan GRAFS families and revealed novel lineage-specific receptor groupings, including a large platyhelminth-specific Rhodopsin-like subfamily (PROF1) and a planarian-specific Adhesion-like family (PARF1). Support vector machines (SVMs) were trained and used for ligand-based classification of full-length Rhodopsin GPCRs, complementing phylogenetic and homology-based classification. PROF1 receptors were further revealed as neuronally-expressed endoGPCRs via whole mount in situ hybridization. In light of the unreliable nature of heterologous approaches to GPCR deorphanization, a novel loss-of-function assay was developed for ascertaining the ligand and G protein coupling properties of GPCRs in their native cell membrane environment. RNA interference (RNAi) was used in conjunction with a cAMP radioimmunoassay (RIA) to monitor second messenger modulation in response to the translational suppression of individual receptors. This strategy was applied to the deorphanization of both neuropeptide and aminergic GPCRs, allowing for the determination of Gαs and Gαi/o-mediated signaling. Loss-of-function phenotypic assays were performed in parallel. While these results establish the potential of this approach, future work can lead to further optimizations and the eventual adaptation of this protocol to higher-throughput platforms.

Subjects/Keywords: Deorphanization; GPCR; Neuropeptide; Planaria; RNAi; Schistosomiasis

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Zamanian, M. (2011). Genomic and functional characterization of G protein-coupled receptors in the human pathogen Schistosoma mansoni and the model planarian Schmidtea mediterranea. (Thesis). Iowa State University. Retrieved from https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12153

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Zamanian, Mostafa. “Genomic and functional characterization of G protein-coupled receptors in the human pathogen Schistosoma mansoni and the model planarian Schmidtea mediterranea.” 2011. Thesis, Iowa State University. Accessed April 15, 2021. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12153.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Zamanian, Mostafa. “Genomic and functional characterization of G protein-coupled receptors in the human pathogen Schistosoma mansoni and the model planarian Schmidtea mediterranea.” 2011. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Zamanian M. Genomic and functional characterization of G protein-coupled receptors in the human pathogen Schistosoma mansoni and the model planarian Schmidtea mediterranea. [Internet] [Thesis]. Iowa State University; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12153.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Zamanian M. Genomic and functional characterization of G protein-coupled receptors in the human pathogen Schistosoma mansoni and the model planarian Schmidtea mediterranea. [Thesis]. Iowa State University; 2011. Available from: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12153

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Rhodes University

23. Clarke, H V de V. The relationship between acquired resistance and transmission of Schistosoma Weinland, 1858, in man and its influences on the prevalence of S Capense (Harley, 1864) and S Mansoni Sambon, 1907, in Southern Rhodesia.

Degree: Faculty of Science, Zoology and Entomology, 1965, Rhodes University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1010500

► Bilharziasis ranks with Tuberculosis and Malaria as the three most important endemic diseases of man in Rhodesia. The prominence given to bilharziasis in the endemic… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Platyhelminthes; Schistosoma; Schistosomiasis

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APA (6^th Edition):

Clarke, H. V. d. V. (1965). The relationship between acquired resistance and transmission of Schistosoma Weinland, 1858, in man and its influences on the prevalence of S Capense (Harley, 1864) and S Mansoni Sambon, 1907, in Southern Rhodesia. (Thesis). Rhodes University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1010500

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Clarke, H V de V. “The relationship between acquired resistance and transmission of Schistosoma Weinland, 1858, in man and its influences on the prevalence of S Capense (Harley, 1864) and S Mansoni Sambon, 1907, in Southern Rhodesia.” 1965. Thesis, Rhodes University. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1010500.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Clarke, H V de V. “The relationship between acquired resistance and transmission of Schistosoma Weinland, 1858, in man and its influences on the prevalence of S Capense (Harley, 1864) and S Mansoni Sambon, 1907, in Southern Rhodesia.” 1965. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Clarke HVdV. The relationship between acquired resistance and transmission of Schistosoma Weinland, 1858, in man and its influences on the prevalence of S Capense (Harley, 1864) and S Mansoni Sambon, 1907, in Southern Rhodesia. [Internet] [Thesis]. Rhodes University; 1965. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1010500.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Clarke HVdV. The relationship between acquired resistance and transmission of Schistosoma Weinland, 1858, in man and its influences on the prevalence of S Capense (Harley, 1864) and S Mansoni Sambon, 1907, in Southern Rhodesia. [Thesis]. Rhodes University; 1965. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1010500

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

24. Kaira, Charles Titus. A review of environmental determinants of schistosomiasis prevalence in Africa.

Degree: 2015, University of Zimbabwe

URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4343

► Background: In Africa, different studies have been conducted on schistosomiasis, one of the most devastating parasitic diseases in tropical countries. However, environmental determinants have not… (more)

▼ Background: In Africa, different studies have been conducted on schistosomiasis, one of the most devastating parasitic diseases in tropical countries. However, environmental determinants have not fully been explored as important means of additional strategies for prevention and control of the disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to review environmental determinants that are associated with schistosomiasis prevalence in Africa. Methods: A systematic review was conducted by searching Pubmed, Embase and Google scholar for articles published between 2000 and April 2014. A total of 492 articles were retrieved. The inclusion and exclusion criteria was directed by the suitability of the title, the year and the continent the study was conducted, duplication and related outcome. Twenty four cross sectional studies met the inclusion criteria. Evaluation of each article’s findings was conducted based on the study design, selection of participants, measurement of exposures and outcomes. A data capturing spreadsheet was created in Excel and used for data abstraction. Study details were then transferred to Review Manager 5 Meta analytical package for further processing. Results: The results obtained indicated that of the 6634 infected participants in twenty four studies conducted in ten countries, males were at 59% and females were at 41% showing that males were more likely to be infected by schistosomiasis than females. Schistosomiasis prevalence was also found to be more among participants living closer to rivers/streams and ponds emphasizing the fact that water bodies were the leading environmental determinant to schistosomiasis prevalence. Although Anto et al. (2013) and Sammy (2013) found strong associations between schistosomiasis prevalence and wet farming and fishing, when read together with other studies, this environmental determinant was insignificant showing that it has a low contribution to the prevalence. Unsafe water and sanitation alone had no direct association with schistosomiasis prevalence. Conclusion and Recommendations: Findings of this study suggest that living close to water bodies is associated with schistosomiasis prevalence while wet farming and fishing has a low part to play. This study suggests that use of rivers and streams increases exposure to schistosomisis. Urgent interventions that focus on behavior and attitude change and provision of safe water as well as good sanitation to reduce usage of rivers/streams are therefore needed.

Subjects/Keywords: Music – Instruction and study-Juvenile; Schistosomiasis-Africa

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kaira, C. T. (2015). A review of environmental determinants of schistosomiasis prevalence in Africa. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4343

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kaira, Charles Titus. “A review of environmental determinants of schistosomiasis prevalence in Africa.” 2015. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4343.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kaira, Charles Titus. “A review of environmental determinants of schistosomiasis prevalence in Africa.” 2015. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Kaira CT. A review of environmental determinants of schistosomiasis prevalence in Africa. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4343.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Kaira CT. A review of environmental determinants of schistosomiasis prevalence in Africa. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2015. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4343

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

25. Tay, S.C.K.; Amekudzi, L.K. Comparative Study of the Impact of Climate Variability on Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis: Cases at Sunyani Regional Hospital and among School Children in Atronie, Sunyani.

Degree: 2011, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology

URL: http://dspace.knust.edu.gh:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/11794

►

A study has been conducted to determine the impact of climate variability on Schistosoma haematobium infection among patients and school children in Sunyani between 2006… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Tropical disease; Schistosomiasis haematobium; praziquantel; climate variability

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APA (6^th Edition):

Tay, S.C.K.; Amekudzi, L. K. (2011). Comparative Study of the Impact of Climate Variability on Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis: Cases at Sunyani Regional Hospital and among School Children in Atronie, Sunyani. (Thesis). Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Retrieved from http://dspace.knust.edu.gh:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/11794

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tay, S.C.K.; Amekudzi, L K. “Comparative Study of the Impact of Climate Variability on Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis: Cases at Sunyani Regional Hospital and among School Children in Atronie, Sunyani.” 2011. Thesis, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://dspace.knust.edu.gh:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/11794.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tay, S.C.K.; Amekudzi, L K. “Comparative Study of the Impact of Climate Variability on Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis: Cases at Sunyani Regional Hospital and among School Children in Atronie, Sunyani.” 2011. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Tay, S.C.K.; Amekudzi LK. Comparative Study of the Impact of Climate Variability on Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis: Cases at Sunyani Regional Hospital and among School Children in Atronie, Sunyani. [Internet] [Thesis]. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://dspace.knust.edu.gh:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/11794.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Tay, S.C.K.; Amekudzi LK. Comparative Study of the Impact of Climate Variability on Prevalence of Urinary Schistosomiasis: Cases at Sunyani Regional Hospital and among School Children in Atronie, Sunyani. [Thesis]. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; 2011. Available from: http://dspace.knust.edu.gh:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/11794

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of California – San Francisco

26. Lopez Quezada, Landys Angela. Function of Macromolecular Serine Protease Inhibitors in the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma mansoni.

Degree: Biomedical Sciences, 2011, University of California – San Francisco

URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4zc5x2dg

► Serine protease inhibitors (serpins) are a superfamily of structurally conserved proteins that are key regulators of proteolysis in plants, animals, and certain viruses. The S.… (more)

▼ Serine protease inhibitors (serpins) are a superfamily of structurally conserved proteins that are key regulators of proteolysis in plants, animals, and certain viruses. The S. mansoni genome contains eight full-length serpins. Semi-quantitative PCRs performed on S. mansoni cDNA samples verified the transcription of these eight putative serpins. All identified serpin sequences had homology to other members of the serpin family and contained all the structural components needed for functionality. Some schistosome serpins are predicted to be non-inhibitory while others showed clear tryptic or chymotryptic protease specificity. Two of these serpins, SmSrpQ and SmSerp_C, were of particular interest owing to their secretion by the infective larva of S. mansoni. Little published data exists examining the function of SmSrpQ, SmSerp_C, or any other of the schistosome serpin. SmSrpQ and SmSerp_C are only expressed during larval development and, in the case of SmSrpQ, in the early stages of mammalian infection. 35S-SmSrpQ was able to form an SDS-stable complex with a component of the larval lysate but no complex was detected with several mammalian host proteases. Formation of a complex was sensitive to the protease active site inhibitors PMSF, Z-AAPF-CMK, and Z-AAPL-CMK. Similar experiments were carried out with 35S-SmSerp_C, which formed a complex with trypsin, human plasma kallikrein, and a molluscan protease, most likely the tryptases found in the intermediate host of S. mansoni, Biomphalaria glabrata.Invasion by S. mansoni larvae is facilitated by cercarial elastase (SmCE), a serine protease. The band detected between 35S-SmSrpQ and a protease in cercarial lysates was also detected in western blot analysis of parasite lysates. These blots showed that when active SmCE was present, a complex of comparable size to SmCE bound to SmSrpQ was observed. This data, together with the results from immunolocalization of these proteins in the parasite and in simulated infections, suggests that SmSrpQ carefully regulates SmCE degradation of skin tissue during larval invasion.SmSrpQ inhibition of SmCE and SmSerp_C inhibition of kallikrein and a snail protease confirm the inhibitory nature of these serpins and suggests a role in the pathogenesis/ biology of the parasite.

Subjects/Keywords: Parasitology; Biochemistry; inhibitor; schistosome; schistosomiasis; serpin

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lopez Quezada, L. A. (2011). Function of Macromolecular Serine Protease Inhibitors in the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma mansoni. (Thesis). University of California – San Francisco. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4zc5x2dg

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lopez Quezada, Landys Angela. “Function of Macromolecular Serine Protease Inhibitors in the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma mansoni.” 2011. Thesis, University of California – San Francisco. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4zc5x2dg.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lopez Quezada, Landys Angela. “Function of Macromolecular Serine Protease Inhibitors in the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma mansoni.” 2011. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Lopez Quezada LA. Function of Macromolecular Serine Protease Inhibitors in the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma mansoni. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – San Francisco; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4zc5x2dg.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Lopez Quezada LA. Function of Macromolecular Serine Protease Inhibitors in the Human Blood Fluke Schistosoma mansoni. [Thesis]. University of California – San Francisco; 2011. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4zc5x2dg

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Edinburgh

27. Wami, Welcome Mkululi. Paediatric schistosomiasis : diagnosis, morbidity and treatment.

Degree: PhD, 2015, University of Edinburgh

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15674

► Schistosomiasis is a major parasitic disease caused by parasitic helminths of the genus Schistosoma which affects children in Africa, with negative impacts on general health,… (more)

▼ Schistosomiasis is a major parasitic disease caused by parasitic helminths of the genus Schistosoma which affects children in Africa, with negative impacts on general health, growth and cognitive development. Infection and morbidity are controlled by treatment with the antihelminthic drug praziquantel. Preschool children (aged ≤5 years old) have been neglected both in terms of research and control, and it is only recently that the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended praziquantel treatment and the inclusion of preschool children in control programmes. However, the burden of disease in this age group still remains poorly understood, and the performance of the currently available tools for detecting infection and morbidity is still yet to be systematically evaluated. The aim of this thesis was to compare the utility of currently available tools for diagnosing S. haematobium infection and related morbidity. The initial study cohort consisted of 438 Zimbabwean children (age range: 1-10 years) who were endemically exposed. Point-of-care schistosome-related morbidity markers applicable in the field, as well as serological biomarkers (CHI3L1, CRP, ferritin, resistin and SLPI) and inflammatory cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13 and IFN-γ) that could predict early stages of immune-mediated pathology due to schistosomiasis were measured. Using a combination of applied statistical methods, the effect of treatment on factors associated with S. haematobium exposure, infection and morbidity in children aged 1-5 years was determined and the findings compared with those observed in children aged between 6-10 years old, who are the current targets of the schistosome control programmes. In this thesis, I able to demonstrate that preschool children carried significant infection, further reiterating the need for their inclusion in control programmes. Furthermore, this study demonstrated the importance of using additional sensitive diagnostic methods as this has implications on the required intervention strategies for the targeted populations. This study further revealed that preschool children can be effectively screened for schistosome-related morbidity using the same currently available diagnostic tools applicable to older children. Urinalysis markers microhaematuria, proteinuria and albuminuria are recommended in this thesis as the best choice for rapid assessment of morbidity attributed to S. haematobium infection in the field. Additionally, it was shown that the praziquantel treatment regimens aimed at controlling schistosome infection and morbidity currently designated for primary school-aged children and older populations are applicable to preschool-aged children. The involvement of serum biomarkers and immune correlates in the biological processes of inflammation suggests that these markers can be potential early predictors of schistosome-related pathology. Further research efforts are required to establish the relationship between these biomarkers and presence of schistosome-related morbidity as measured using…

Subjects/Keywords: 618.92; Schistosomiasis; children; pre-school; morbidity

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Wami, W. M. (2015). Paediatric schistosomiasis : diagnosis, morbidity and treatment. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15674

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wami, Welcome Mkululi. “Paediatric schistosomiasis : diagnosis, morbidity and treatment.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Edinburgh. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15674.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wami, Welcome Mkululi. “Paediatric schistosomiasis : diagnosis, morbidity and treatment.” 2015. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Wami WM. Paediatric schistosomiasis : diagnosis, morbidity and treatment. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15674.

Council of Science Editors:

Wami WM. Paediatric schistosomiasis : diagnosis, morbidity and treatment. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15674

University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet

28. Akhiani, Ali A. 1957-. Immunological studies of murine Schistosomiasis mansoni.

Degree: 1996, University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/15852

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis mansoni immunology

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Akhiani, A. A. 1. (1996). Immunological studies of murine Schistosomiasis mansoni. (Thesis). University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2077/15852

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Akhiani, Ali A 1957-. “Immunological studies of murine Schistosomiasis mansoni.” 1996. Thesis, University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/15852.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Akhiani, Ali A 1957-. “Immunological studies of murine Schistosomiasis mansoni.” 1996. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Akhiani AA1. Immunological studies of murine Schistosomiasis mansoni. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet; 1996. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/15852.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Akhiani AA1. Immunological studies of murine Schistosomiasis mansoni. [Thesis]. University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet; 1996. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/15852

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

29. Danso-Appiah, Anthony. Treatment Effects and Integrated Morbidity Control of Schistosomiasis.

Degree: 2009, Erasmus University Medical Center

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/17366

► textabstractSchistosomiasis is caused by the blood fl uke and leads to signifi cant ill-health and economic burden. The disease is common in the tropics and… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: schistosomiasis; tropical diseases

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Danso-Appiah, A. (2009). Treatment Effects and Integrated Morbidity Control of Schistosomiasis. (Doctoral Dissertation). Erasmus University Medical Center. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1765/17366

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Danso-Appiah, Anthony. “Treatment Effects and Integrated Morbidity Control of Schistosomiasis.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, Erasmus University Medical Center. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/17366.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Danso-Appiah, Anthony. “Treatment Effects and Integrated Morbidity Control of Schistosomiasis.” 2009. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Danso-Appiah A. Treatment Effects and Integrated Morbidity Control of Schistosomiasis. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Erasmus University Medical Center; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/17366.

Council of Science Editors:

Danso-Appiah A. Treatment Effects and Integrated Morbidity Control of Schistosomiasis. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Erasmus University Medical Center; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/17366

Michigan State University

30. Zajac, Anne M. Rodent schistosomiasis : prevalence of infection and pathologic characteristics.

Degree: MS, 1978, Michigan State University

URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:46777

Subjects/Keywords: Schistosomiasis; Rodents – Diseases

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Zajac, A. M. (1978). Rodent schistosomiasis : prevalence of infection and pathologic characteristics. (Masters Thesis). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:46777

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Zajac, Anne M. “Rodent schistosomiasis : prevalence of infection and pathologic characteristics.” 1978. Masters Thesis, Michigan State University. Accessed April 15, 2021. http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:46777.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Zajac, Anne M. “Rodent schistosomiasis : prevalence of infection and pathologic characteristics.” 1978. Web. 15 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Zajac AM. Rodent schistosomiasis : prevalence of infection and pathologic characteristics. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Michigan State University; 1978. [cited 2021 Apr 15]. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:46777.

Council of Science Editors:

Zajac AM. Rodent schistosomiasis : prevalence of infection and pathologic characteristics. [Masters Thesis]. Michigan State University; 1978. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:46777

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