subject:(saline)

Angelo State University

1. Burris, Kye R. Restoration of Brine Water Impacted Soils Using Halophytes and Soil Disturbances in West Texas.

Degree: MS, Animal Science, 2017, Angelo State University

► Contamination from brine water alters soil chemistry and capability. This includes lower infiltration rates and a change in the amount of essential nutrients available for… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Halophytes; Saline Soils

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APA (6^th Edition):

Burris, K. R. (2017). Restoration of Brine Water Impacted Soils Using Halophytes and Soil Disturbances in West Texas. (Masters Thesis). Angelo State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2346.1/30678

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Burris, Kye R. “Restoration of Brine Water Impacted Soils Using Halophytes and Soil Disturbances in West Texas.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Angelo State University. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2346.1/30678.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Burris, Kye R. “Restoration of Brine Water Impacted Soils Using Halophytes and Soil Disturbances in West Texas.” 2017. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Burris KR. Restoration of Brine Water Impacted Soils Using Halophytes and Soil Disturbances in West Texas. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Angelo State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2346.1/30678.

Council of Science Editors:

Burris KR. Restoration of Brine Water Impacted Soils Using Halophytes and Soil Disturbances in West Texas. [Masters Thesis]. Angelo State University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2346.1/30678

2. Volik, Olena. Environmental controls on carbon sequestration in a saline, boreal, peat-forming wetland in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region.

Degree: 2018, University of Waterloo

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/13088

► Saline boreal fens represent potential models for post-mining landscape reclamation in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region (AOSR) (Canada) where wetland construction is challenged by salinization.… (more)

▼ Saline boreal fens represent potential models for post-mining landscape reclamation in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region (AOSR) (Canada) where wetland construction is challenged by salinization. One of the key indicators of reclamation success is the accumulation of organic carbon within constructed fens, and a better understanding of the drivers of carbon sequestration in natural saline fens can be useful for advancing fen construction in this region. As such, this thesis aims to determine the main environmental controls on carbon uptake and its long-term storage in a saline boreal fen near Fort McMurray (Alberta, Canada) by: 1) reconstructing past salinity change; 2) determining relations between reconstructed salinity, hydrological conditions, vegetation and organic matter accumulation rates (OMAR) over the last ~100 years in open-water areas (ponds) within the fen; 3) investigating the effects of salinity, vegetation and hydrology on the long-term apparent rate of carbon accumulation (LARCA) within the peatland; and 4) assessing CO2 fluxes within the peatland and open-water areas. Past salinity change was investigated using paleolimnological analysis of sediment cores from three ponds situated within the fen. Salinity fluctuations were reconstructed using weighted-averaging transfer functions based on diatoms and an environmental dataset from 32 saline boreal ponds. Results reveal complex “precipitation – surface water – groundwater” interactions associated with differences in the hydrologic functioning of the studied ponds, and their connectivity with shallow groundwater aquifers and adjacent wetlands. Relationships between cumulative departure from mean precipitation (CDLM) and diatom-inferred (DI) salinity suggest that precipitation may control salinity both directly and indirectly. In ponds recharged predominantly by meteoric water, precipitation may govern salinity directly by dilution of salt content in water, so that increases in precipitation result in a salinity decline. In ponds situated within a saline groundwater discharge zone, salinity may be influenced by precipitation indirectly through recharge of the saline aquifer, so increases in precipitation lead to rises in salinity. Our study suggests that complex DI-salinity response to precipitation change, coupled with notable range of DI-salinity fluctuation within natural saline fens should be considered while designing saline constructed wetlands and predicting their potential resilience under climate change. Median OMAR (181 g m-2 yr-1) of the site suggests that ponds situated within saline boreal fens OMAR comparable to freshwater boreal and subarctic ponds, and reconstructed salinity levels (3–21 ppt) did not severely affect organic matter accumulation. Strong significant positive (Lager Pond), strong significant negative (South Pond), and weak insignificant (Pilsner Pond) correlations between OMAR and DI-salinity were observed, suggesting that relations between organic matter accumulation and salt content are not straightforward, and salinity was…

Subjects/Keywords: saline fen; carbon sequestration; Athabasca Oil Sands Region; salinity; wetland reclamation; saline wetland; saline wetland

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APA (6^th Edition):

Volik, O. (2018). Environmental controls on carbon sequestration in a saline, boreal, peat-forming wetland in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/13088

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Volik, Olena. “Environmental controls on carbon sequestration in a saline, boreal, peat-forming wetland in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region.” 2018. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/13088.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Volik, Olena. “Environmental controls on carbon sequestration in a saline, boreal, peat-forming wetland in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region.” 2018. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Volik O. Environmental controls on carbon sequestration in a saline, boreal, peat-forming wetland in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/13088.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Volik O. Environmental controls on carbon sequestration in a saline, boreal, peat-forming wetland in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/13088

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Oregon State University

3. Rossknecht, Gary Francis. A study of airborne sea-salt particles in western Oregon.

Degree: MS, Oceanography, 1972, Oregon State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28280

Subjects/Keywords: Saline waters

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APA (6^th Edition):

Rossknecht, G. F. (1972). A study of airborne sea-salt particles in western Oregon. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28280

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Rossknecht, Gary Francis. “A study of airborne sea-salt particles in western Oregon.” 1972. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28280.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Rossknecht, Gary Francis. “A study of airborne sea-salt particles in western Oregon.” 1972. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Rossknecht GF. A study of airborne sea-salt particles in western Oregon. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 1972. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28280.

Council of Science Editors:

Rossknecht GF. A study of airborne sea-salt particles in western Oregon. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 1972. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28280

Victoria University of Wellington

4. Reddy, Sumeet Kumar. 0.9% saline versus Plasma-Lyte 148 for intravenous fluid therapy.

Degree: 2016, Victoria University of Wellington

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/5564

► BACKGROUND Intravenous fluid therapy is one of the most common interventions used in acute medicine. Worldwide, there are variations in the prescription of intravenous fluids… (more)

▼ BACKGROUND Intravenous fluid therapy is one of the most common interventions used in acute medicine. Worldwide, there are variations in the prescription of intravenous fluids and no consensus on the best intravenous fluid to use. Currently, 0.9% saline is the most frequently prescribed intravenous fluid; however, there is emerging evidence to suggest that 0.9% saline may be associated with an increased risk of acute kidney injury (AKI), increased blood transfusion requirements and gastrointestinal dysfunction when compared to a buffered crystalloid fluid, such as Plasma-Lyte 148. METHODS Study one: A prospective, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, cluster, double crossover study conducted over 28 weeks in four New Zealand intensive care units (ICU) comparing 0.9% saline to Plasma-Lyte 148. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with either AKI or renal failure according to the RIFLE criteria definitions based on serum creatinine levels. Study two: An exploratory subgroup analysis of cardiac surgical patients enrolled in study one to compare the effects of 0.9% saline vs. Plasma-Lyte 148 on the need for blood transfusions. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients receiving blood or blood products in the ICU. Additionally, an in-depth single-centre nested cohort study comparing the effect of 0.9% saline vs. Plasma-Lyte 148 on blood loss and blood products was also conducted. Study three: A single-centre nested study within study one comparing the effect of 0.9% saline vs. Plasma-Lyte 148 on gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients expected to be mechanically ventilated for >48 hours and receiving enteral nutrition via the nasogastric route. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with gastrointestinal intolerance (high gastric residual volumes (GRV), vomiting, and diarrhoea). RESULTS Study one: 2262 patients were enrolled and analysed, 1152 patients were allocated to receive Plasma-Lyte 148 and 1110 participants were allocated to receive 0.9% saline. In the Plasma-Lyte 148 group, 102 of 1067 patients (9.6%) developed AKI, compared with 94 of 1025 patient (9.2%) in the 0.9% saline group (RR 1.05; 95% CI, 0.78 to 1.41; p=0.76). Overall, 87 of 1152 patients (7.6%) in the Plasma-Lyte 148 group and 95 of 1110 patients (8.6%) in the 0.9% saline group died in hospital (RR, 0.88; 95% CI 0.67 to 1.17; p=0.40). Study two: 954 cardiac surgical patients were included, 475 patients were allocated to receive Plasma-Lyte 148 and 479 were allocated to receive 0.9% saline. 128 of 475 patients (26.9%) in the Plasma-Lyte 148 group received blood or a blood product compared with 94 of 479 (19.6%) patients in the 0.9% saline group (OR [95% CI], 1.51 [1.11-2.05]; p=0.008). Within the nested cohort (n=251, 131 assigned to Plasma-Lyte 148 and 120 assigned to 0.9% saline), there were no differences between groups in chest drain losses at 12 hours. Study three: 69 patients were enrolled and analysed, with 35 allocated to receive Plasma-Lyte 148 and 34 allocated to receive 0.9% saline. In the… Advisors/Committee Members: Miller, John, Beasley, Richard.

Subjects/Keywords: Intravenous; Saline; Plasma-Lyte

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APA (6^th Edition):

Reddy, S. K. (2016). 0.9% saline versus Plasma-Lyte 148 for intravenous fluid therapy. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/5564

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Reddy, Sumeet Kumar. “0.9% saline versus Plasma-Lyte 148 for intravenous fluid therapy.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/5564.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Reddy, Sumeet Kumar. “0.9% saline versus Plasma-Lyte 148 for intravenous fluid therapy.” 2016. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Reddy SK. 0.9% saline versus Plasma-Lyte 148 for intravenous fluid therapy. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/5564.

Council of Science Editors:

Reddy SK. 0.9% saline versus Plasma-Lyte 148 for intravenous fluid therapy. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/5564

University of Missouri – Columbia

5. Gajaraj, Shashikanth. Evaluation of bioelectrochemical systems for wastewater treatment and sludge digestion.

Degree: 2014, University of Missouri – Columbia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/45850

► [ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] Much attention has been drawn by bioelectrochemical systems (BES) in the past years for wastewater… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Sewage; Saline water conversion; Bioelectrochemistry

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APA (6^th Edition):

Gajaraj, S. (2014). Evaluation of bioelectrochemical systems for wastewater treatment and sludge digestion. (Thesis). University of Missouri – Columbia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10355/45850

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gajaraj, Shashikanth. “Evaluation of bioelectrochemical systems for wastewater treatment and sludge digestion.” 2014. Thesis, University of Missouri – Columbia. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/45850.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gajaraj, Shashikanth. “Evaluation of bioelectrochemical systems for wastewater treatment and sludge digestion.” 2014. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Gajaraj S. Evaluation of bioelectrochemical systems for wastewater treatment and sludge digestion. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Columbia; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/45850.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Gajaraj S. Evaluation of bioelectrochemical systems for wastewater treatment and sludge digestion. [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Columbia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/45850

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Southern Illinois University

6. Cox, Ryan William. A model of contaminant transport, Saline Valley Aquifer, Gallatin County Illinois.

Degree: MS, Geology, 2013, Southern Illinois University

URL: https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1319

► The Saline Valley Conservancy District (SVCD) formed in 1980 to provide a stable source of water to many communities in Southern Illinois. The SVCD… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Contaminant; Eagle; Gallatin; Peabody; Saline

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APA (6^th Edition):

Cox, R. W. (2013). A model of contaminant transport, Saline Valley Aquifer, Gallatin County Illinois. (Masters Thesis). Southern Illinois University. Retrieved from https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1319

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Cox, Ryan William. “A model of contaminant transport, Saline Valley Aquifer, Gallatin County Illinois.” 2013. Masters Thesis, Southern Illinois University. Accessed January 20, 2021. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1319.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Cox, Ryan William. “A model of contaminant transport, Saline Valley Aquifer, Gallatin County Illinois.” 2013. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Cox RW. A model of contaminant transport, Saline Valley Aquifer, Gallatin County Illinois. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Southern Illinois University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1319.

Council of Science Editors:

Cox RW. A model of contaminant transport, Saline Valley Aquifer, Gallatin County Illinois. [Masters Thesis]. Southern Illinois University; 2013. Available from: https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1319

Louisiana State University

7. Daigle, Nicholas Michael. Chlorine Enrichment of Hydrous Minerals in Archean Granulite Facies Ironstone from the Beartooth Mountains, Montana, USA: Implications for High-Grade Metamorphic Fluids.

Degree: MS, Earth Sciences, 2015, Louisiana State University

URL: etd-05122015-134133 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1188

► The amount of chlorine present in hydrous minerals influences mineral stability and may serve as a monitor of the evolving fluid phase during progressive metamorphism.… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: stability; dehydration; saline; brine

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APA (6^th Edition):

Daigle, N. M. (2015). Chlorine Enrichment of Hydrous Minerals in Archean Granulite Facies Ironstone from the Beartooth Mountains, Montana, USA: Implications for High-Grade Metamorphic Fluids. (Masters Thesis). Louisiana State University. Retrieved from etd-05122015-134133 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1188

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Daigle, Nicholas Michael. “Chlorine Enrichment of Hydrous Minerals in Archean Granulite Facies Ironstone from the Beartooth Mountains, Montana, USA: Implications for High-Grade Metamorphic Fluids.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Louisiana State University. Accessed January 20, 2021. etd-05122015-134133 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1188.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Daigle, Nicholas Michael. “Chlorine Enrichment of Hydrous Minerals in Archean Granulite Facies Ironstone from the Beartooth Mountains, Montana, USA: Implications for High-Grade Metamorphic Fluids.” 2015. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Daigle NM. Chlorine Enrichment of Hydrous Minerals in Archean Granulite Facies Ironstone from the Beartooth Mountains, Montana, USA: Implications for High-Grade Metamorphic Fluids. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: etd-05122015-134133 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1188.

Council of Science Editors:

Daigle NM. Chlorine Enrichment of Hydrous Minerals in Archean Granulite Facies Ironstone from the Beartooth Mountains, Montana, USA: Implications for High-Grade Metamorphic Fluids. [Masters Thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2015. Available from: etd-05122015-134133 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/1188

Louisiana State University

8. Ausburn, Marielle Elaine. Controls on the composition of saline formation waters from coastal and offshore Louisiana.

Degree: MS, Earth Sciences, 2013, Louisiana State University

URL: etd-05302013-141118 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2149

► Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source that can contribute to the U.S. energy mix. As such, new technologies are being explored for lower temperature… (more)

▼ Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source that can contribute to the U.S. energy mix. As such, new technologies are being explored for lower temperature systems which would open new areas for exploration in Louisiana. Unlike concepts proposed in the early 1980s, in which heat would have been extracted at the land surface from produced overpressured waters, methods currently being proposed would involve engineered down-hole heat exchangers with zero-mass-fluid withdrawal. A re-examination has been made of the controls on the composition of formation waters in south central and offshore Louisiana in the context of providing insight into water-rock reactions that might be expected as a result of lowering reservoir temperatures and mixing native formation waters associated with in situ heat extraction. An evaluation was made of produced waters from several fields in the south-central coastal area of Louisiana, the Weeks Island field, the Bullwinkle offshore field, and a proprietary offshore field called Bellatrix. Thermodynamic analysis suggests that the chemical composition of these waters is being buffered in part by the mineral assemblage albite, illite, smectite, chalcedony, calcite, dolomite, and barite. The waters are highly undersaturated with respect to gypsum, anhydrite, and halite. Thus it should be possible to predict reactions in the subsurface which could occur as a result of removing heat and lowering temperature. Data from Weeks Island, Bullwinkle, and Bellatrix establish the existence of significant spatial variations in formation water compositions within individual reservoir sands or fault blocks. Of most significance, in terms of the potential for precipitation of mineral cements or scale, are the inverse relations of the concentrations of dissolved barium and sulfate and of dissolved calcium and alkalinity. Mixing of waters within these sands could cause the precipitation of barite and/or calcite within a down-hole heat exchanger and/or conventional production tubing.

Subjects/Keywords: controls; waters; Louisiana; saline

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ausburn, M. E. (2013). Controls on the composition of saline formation waters from coastal and offshore Louisiana. (Masters Thesis). Louisiana State University. Retrieved from etd-05302013-141118 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2149

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ausburn, Marielle Elaine. “Controls on the composition of saline formation waters from coastal and offshore Louisiana.” 2013. Masters Thesis, Louisiana State University. Accessed January 20, 2021. etd-05302013-141118 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2149.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ausburn, Marielle Elaine. “Controls on the composition of saline formation waters from coastal and offshore Louisiana.” 2013. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Ausburn ME. Controls on the composition of saline formation waters from coastal and offshore Louisiana. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: etd-05302013-141118 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2149.

Council of Science Editors:

Ausburn ME. Controls on the composition of saline formation waters from coastal and offshore Louisiana. [Masters Thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2013. Available from: etd-05302013-141118 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2149

University of Sydney

9. Ford, Brendon Christopher. Determining A Valid Model of Experimental Shoulder Pain .

Degree: 2018, University of Sydney

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20087

► This thesis investigated whether experimental pain, with a particular focus on experimental shoulder pain, validly replicated the clinical experience of pain. One systematic review and… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: experimental musculoskeletal pain hypertonic saline

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ford, B. C. (2018). Determining A Valid Model of Experimental Shoulder Pain . (Thesis). University of Sydney. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20087

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ford, Brendon Christopher. “Determining A Valid Model of Experimental Shoulder Pain .” 2018. Thesis, University of Sydney. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20087.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ford, Brendon Christopher. “Determining A Valid Model of Experimental Shoulder Pain .” 2018. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Ford BC. Determining A Valid Model of Experimental Shoulder Pain . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20087.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Ford BC. Determining A Valid Model of Experimental Shoulder Pain . [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/20087

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Texas – Austin

10. Hernandez, Angelica Maria. Observations of buoyant plumes in countercurrent displacement.

Degree: MSin Engineering, Petroleum Engineering, 2011, University of Texas – Austin

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-12-4521

► Leakage of stored bulk phase CO₂ is of particular risk to sequestration in deep saline aquifers due to the fact that when injected into typical… (more)

▼ Leakage of stored bulk phase CO₂ is of particular risk to sequestration in deep saline aquifers due to the fact that when injected into typical saline aquifers, the CO₂ rich gas phase has lesser density than the aqueous phase resulting in buoyancy driven flow of the fluids. As the CO₂ migrates upward, the security of its storage depends upon the trapping mechanisms that counteract the migration. While there are a variety of trapping mechanisms the mechanism serving as motivation for this research is local capillary trapping. Local capillary trapping occurs during buoyancy-driven migration of bulk phase CO₂ within a saline aquifer (Saadatpoor, 2009). When the rising CO₂ plume encounters a region where capillary entry pressure is locally larger than average, CO₂ accumulates beneath the region. While research is continued by means of numerical simulation, research at the bench scale is needed to validate the conclusions made from simulation work. Presented is the development of a bench scale experiment whose objective is to assess local capillary trapping. The initial step in accomplishing this objective is to understand the fluid dynamics of CO₂ and brine in a saline aquifer which is categorized as two phase immiscible buoyancy driven displacement. Parameters influencing this displacement include density, viscosity, wettability and heterogeneity. A bench scale environment created to be analogous to CO₂ and brine in a saline aquifer is created in a quasi-two dimensional experimental apparatus, which allows for observation of plume migration at ambient conditions. A fluid pair analogous to supercritical CO₂ and brine is developed to mimic the density and viscosity relationship found at pressure and temperature typical of storage aquifers. The influences of viscosity ratio, density differences, porous medium wettability and heterogeneity are observed in series of experimental sequences. Three different fluid pairs with different viscosity ratios and density differences are used to assess density and viscosity influences. Porous media of varying grain size and wettability are used to assess the influence of heterogeneity and wettability. Results are qualitatively consistent with theoretical results and those from previous works. Advisors/Committee Members: Bryant, Steven L. (advisor), Sepehrnoori, Kamy (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: CO2; Buoyancy; Deep saline aquifer

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hernandez, A. M. (2011). Observations of buoyant plumes in countercurrent displacement. (Masters Thesis). University of Texas – Austin. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-12-4521

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hernandez, Angelica Maria. “Observations of buoyant plumes in countercurrent displacement.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Texas – Austin. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-12-4521.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hernandez, Angelica Maria. “Observations of buoyant plumes in countercurrent displacement.” 2011. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Hernandez AM. Observations of buoyant plumes in countercurrent displacement. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-12-4521.

Council of Science Editors:

Hernandez AM. Observations of buoyant plumes in countercurrent displacement. [Masters Thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-12-4521

Cape Peninsula University of Technology

11. Mkhize, Mfanafuthi Mthandeni. Multistage solar still desalination system .

Degree: 2018, Cape Peninsula University of Technology

URL: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2848

► The present study was centred on the design of a thermal multistage solar still desalination system. The design is a multistage with new configurations such… (more)

▼ The present study was centred on the design of a thermal multistage solar still desalination system. The design is a multistage with new configurations such as direct vapour input into each stage using vapour make-up tubes and the integration of a multistage with a basin type solar still. The incorporation of float a valve in the secondary seawater tank to regulate the seawater in the assembly eliminated the need of pumps to the system. The circulation of seawater between the evaporator and the evacuated tube solar collector (ETC) was through the pressure difference and the flow back was controlled through the incorporation of oneway flow valve. The ETC was used as a heat source to supply the thermal energy into the multistage system. The system had no electrical connections and therefore, no forced circulation as no pumps or any electrical components were used. The system consisted of six stages in total, the evaporator supplied the vapour to five of the six stages of the system. The system was tested on the roof of Mechanical Engineering Department and this location was chosen because of less sun’s intensity obstructions. The system was tested for nine (9) days but the distillate collection was not performed for the whole each day. This was due to the controlled access to the roof and the minor repairs that had to occur before the tests were conducted. The duration on which the tests were conducted varied in each day. The data was supposed to be logged from 08h00 am to 18h00 pm but this was not so due to the controlled access to where the tests were conducted. This data logging period was chosen based on the assumptions that the sun’s intensity would be at maximum within this period. The longest period of test was approximately 7 hours and the system managed to produce about 1500 ml and the maximum temperature for the day was 28 °C. The system produced a minimum of 225 ml in the space of 3 hours and the temperature of the day was 26 °C. The total amount of distillate produced was about 7600 ml and this amount was produced within the period of 49 hours. The 49 hours is equivalent to two days and 1 hour. It is anticipated that the system would have produced more should there be no repairs involved during the tests. The system produced a maximum of 48 ml at night and a minimum of 8ml in some nights. The night tests were not controlled and monitored due to limited access. It was noticed that the system was empty in each morning of the first few days of the tests. This emptiness contributed to the leakage occurred to the evaporator. The leakage of the evaporator was caused by unmonitored heat supplied by the ETC. The evaporator was constructed using unsuitable material and this was another factor which contributed towards the failure of the evaporator.

Subjects/Keywords: Saline water conversion; Solar stills; Solar saline water conversion plants; Drinking water – Purification; Saline water conversion – Distillation process

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Mkhize, M. M. (2018). Multistage solar still desalination system . (Thesis). Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Retrieved from http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2848

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mkhize, Mfanafuthi Mthandeni. “Multistage solar still desalination system .” 2018. Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2848.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mkhize, Mfanafuthi Mthandeni. “Multistage solar still desalination system .” 2018. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Mkhize MM. Multistage solar still desalination system . [Internet] [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2848.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Mkhize MM. Multistage solar still desalination system . [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2018. Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2848

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Pretoria

12. [No author]. Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering .

Degree: 2012, University of Pretoria

URL: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11092012-124512/

► The most widely advocated method of carbon capture and storage involves the injection of CO2 into underground geological formations. Key to the development of this… (more)

▼ The most widely advocated method of carbon capture and storage involves the injection of CO2 into underground geological formations. Key to the development of this geological sequestration technology is the existence of suitable high-integrity geological sites for the safe, long-term storage of CO2. Unlike depleted oil and gas reservoirs which are historically proven to be well-defined, formations with saline brines may not have a similar proven sealing capacity. In the main, complex geochemical reactions occur in the supercritical CO2 / brine / host rock environment which can cause significant changes in the porosity, permeability and injectivity of the formation. Depending of the nature of the processes, the effects of the underground injection of CO2 may (1) yield increased storage capacity of the target horizon, or (2) lead to increased potential for leakage beyond the confining layers of the saline formation, or (3) impede the injection exercise as a whole. It is conceivable that accelerated, localized mineral carbonation could be induced at strategic places between the CO2 plume and fault zones or facies changes present in deep saline formations, in order to prevent the migration of CO2 outside the confined layers of the reservoir. The South African electricity producer, Eskom, generated 36.01 million tons of coal- combustion fly ash in 2010. About 5.6% were reused for the production of cement. The remaining 33.89 million tons were safely disposed of and managed on Eskom ash dumps and dams which are located adjacent to their corresponding power stations. South Africa has a long history regarding the development of new applications for this material and is very active in the development of ash technologies. Concurrently, the power industry is also a major carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emitter, with Eskom’s emissions approximating 225 million tons for 2010. In this study, the author introduces a theoretical concept whereby fly ash in a slurry form could be injected at strategic sites of deep saline formations. The purpose of this injection strategy is to prevent the migration of injected anthropogenic CO2 plumes beyond the confining layers of the formations, via induced in situ localized, accelerated mineral carbonation. The proposed application falls within the carbon capture and storage (CCS) initiative by geological sequestration and aims at improving the integrity of deep saline formations which may be at risk of leakage upon injection of CO2. The use of coal-combustion fly ash in industrial mineral carbonation and the research involving its applications in carbon capture and storage (CCS) has internationally gained increased attention. However, the work involving fly ash in industrial mineral carbonation has only focused on the sequestration of sub-critical CO2. This work demonstrates for the first time that fly ash can react with supercritical CO2 under varying pressure and temperature conditions. The experiments were conducted following an assumed geothermal gradient for deep saline reservoirs, as described by… Advisors/Committee Members: Dr E M van der Merwe (advisor), Prof W Altermann (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Geological saline reservoir; Geological sequestration technology; UCTD

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APA (6^th Edition):

author], [. (2012). Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering . (Masters Thesis). University of Pretoria. Retrieved from http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11092012-124512/

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

author], [No. “Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering .” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Pretoria. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11092012-124512/.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

author], [No. “Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering .” 2012. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

author] [. Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering . [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11092012-124512/.

Council of Science Editors:

author] [. Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering . [Masters Thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2012. Available from: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11092012-124512/

Cape Peninsula University of Technology

13. Lourens, Christo Le Roux. Seawater distillation through solar evaporation .

Degree: 2007, Cape Peninsula University of Technology

URL: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1272

► An investigation was performed into a new desalination plant operating on the principles of distillation through the utilisation of solar energy only. The need for… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Saline water conversion

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lourens, C. L. R. (2007). Seawater distillation through solar evaporation . (Thesis). Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Retrieved from http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1272

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lourens, Christo Le Roux. “Seawater distillation through solar evaporation .” 2007. Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1272.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lourens, Christo Le Roux. “Seawater distillation through solar evaporation .” 2007. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Lourens CLR. Seawater distillation through solar evaporation . [Internet] [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1272.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Lourens CLR. Seawater distillation through solar evaporation . [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2007. Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1272

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Utah

14. Anderson, Richard Beau. Quantity and quality of groundwater discharge in a hyper-saline lake environment, Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA.

Degree: MS, Geology & Geophysics, 2012, University of Utah

URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd3/id/2029/rec/2007

► Previous studies in Great Salt Lake (GSL) suggest that unmeasured sources ofselenium (Se) may enter the lake via groundwater discharge. A fiber-optic distributedtemperature sensing (FO-DTS)… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: FO-DTS; Groundwater; GSL; Mirabilite; Saline; Selenium

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APA (6^th Edition):

Anderson, R. B. (2012). Quantity and quality of groundwater discharge in a hyper-saline lake environment, Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA. (Masters Thesis). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd3/id/2029/rec/2007

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Anderson, Richard Beau. “Quantity and quality of groundwater discharge in a hyper-saline lake environment, Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Utah. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd3/id/2029/rec/2007.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Anderson, Richard Beau. “Quantity and quality of groundwater discharge in a hyper-saline lake environment, Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA.” 2012. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Anderson RB. Quantity and quality of groundwater discharge in a hyper-saline lake environment, Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Utah; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd3/id/2029/rec/2007.

Council of Science Editors:

Anderson RB. Quantity and quality of groundwater discharge in a hyper-saline lake environment, Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA. [Masters Thesis]. University of Utah; 2012. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd3/id/2029/rec/2007

15. Silas, Ebenezar A. Studies on the Ecology and Productivity of Saline Lagoon.

Degree: Marine Science;, 1986, Cochin University of Science and Technology

URL: http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1183

Subjects/Keywords: Saline lagoon; Ecology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Silas, E. A. (1986). Studies on the Ecology and Productivity of Saline Lagoon. (Thesis). Cochin University of Science and Technology. Retrieved from http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1183

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Silas, Ebenezar A. “Studies on the Ecology and Productivity of Saline Lagoon.” 1986. Thesis, Cochin University of Science and Technology. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1183.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Silas, Ebenezar A. “Studies on the Ecology and Productivity of Saline Lagoon.” 1986. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Silas EA. Studies on the Ecology and Productivity of Saline Lagoon. [Internet] [Thesis]. Cochin University of Science and Technology; 1986. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1183.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Silas EA. Studies on the Ecology and Productivity of Saline Lagoon. [Thesis]. Cochin University of Science and Technology; 1986. Available from: http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/1183

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Oregon State University

16. Buffo, Lynn Karen. Extraction of zinc from sea water.

Degree: MS, Oceanography, 1967, Oregon State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28191

► A liquid-extraction procedure for the concentration of zinc in sea water was developed. The metal ion in sea water was chelated with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate and… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Saline water conversion

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APA (6^th Edition):

Buffo, L. K. (1967). Extraction of zinc from sea water. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28191

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Buffo, Lynn Karen. “Extraction of zinc from sea water.” 1967. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28191.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Buffo, Lynn Karen. “Extraction of zinc from sea water.” 1967. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Buffo LK. Extraction of zinc from sea water. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 1967. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28191.

Council of Science Editors:

Buffo LK. Extraction of zinc from sea water. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 1967. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/28191

17. Deepa, S. Studies on the phytoremediation of high saline lands; -.

Degree: Science and Humanities, 2013, Anna University

URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/22122

►

Leather processing industry is known to be associated with the newlinegeneration of liquid waste with high Total Dissolved Solids TDS in newlineparticular salinity Consequently the… (more)

▼

Leather processing industry is known to be associated with the newlinegeneration of liquid waste with high Total Dissolved Solids TDS in newlineparticular salinity Consequently the disposal of the tannery wastewater with newlinehigh salinity has become a major concern for the tanning industry Salicornia newlinebrachiata is an annual halophyte belonging to the Chenopodiaceae family and newlineis distributed throughout the world It is a green jointed vascular flowering newlineand leafless halophytic plant that carries articulated succulent stems newlineThe main objective of this study is to remediate the salinity from newlinetannery wastewater contaminated lands by using S brachiata It was grown in newlinepots fed with varying concentrations of sodium chloride NaCl viz 0 100 newline200 300 400 500 and 600 mM under laboratory conditions for a period of newline90 days The effect of salt stress on morphological and physiological newlinecharacteristic changes of S brachiata in pot study was observed newlineAt every 30 days interval the S brachaita plant samples were newlinecollected and measured the shoot root length and fresh and dry weight of newlinesamplesThe optimal growth of S brachiata plants were observed at 500 mM newlineof NaCl The experimental plants showed a decrease in chlorophyll newlinecarbohydrate lipid contents with an increase in concentration of NaCl newlineHowever accumulation of sodium and chloride protein and proline were newlineincreased by an increase in concentration of NaCl with particular reference to newlinesalinity due to osmotic stress The polypeptide profiling of S brachiata under newlinethe influence of salinity has been analyzed The effect of salinity stress on newlinepolyphenol content and changes in antioxidant enzyme activities were newlineanalyzed Polyphenol content was increased at 600 mM on 90 th day of NaCl newlinetreated S brachiata The antioxidant enzymes such as Polyphenol oxidase newlinePPO Catalase CAT and Superoxide Dismutase SOD were analyzed newlineThe gene sequence of S brachiata was identified using ITS rDNA newlinemarker S brachiata plants were treated with soaking wastewater resulted in newlinedrastic reduction of growth in terms of fresh and dry weight newline newline

-

Advisors/Committee Members: Chandrasekaran, B.

Subjects/Keywords: Chenopodiaceae; Phytoremediation; Salicornia brachiata; Saline Lands

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APA (6^th Edition):

Deepa, S. (2013). Studies on the phytoremediation of high saline lands; -. (Thesis). Anna University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/22122

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Deepa, S. “Studies on the phytoremediation of high saline lands; -.” 2013. Thesis, Anna University. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/22122.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Deepa, S. “Studies on the phytoremediation of high saline lands; -.” 2013. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Deepa S. Studies on the phytoremediation of high saline lands; -. [Internet] [Thesis]. Anna University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/22122.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Deepa S. Studies on the phytoremediation of high saline lands; -. [Thesis]. Anna University; 2013. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/22122

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

18. Hari Bhagwan. Vegitation of Saline Areas of hisar and scope of halophytes for the rehabiltation of saline Areas;.

Degree: Botany, 2014, Chaudhary Charan Singh University

URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/19246

Vegitation of Saline Areas of hisar and scope of halophytes for the rehabiltation of saline Areas newline

Advisors/Committee Members: Mohan, Jitendra.

Subjects/Keywords: Vegitation; Saline Areas; hisar; halophytes; Rehabiltation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bhagwan, H. (2014). Vegitation of Saline Areas of hisar and scope of halophytes for the rehabiltation of saline Areas;. (Thesis). Chaudhary Charan Singh University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/19246

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bhagwan, Hari. “Vegitation of Saline Areas of hisar and scope of halophytes for the rehabiltation of saline Areas;.” 2014. Thesis, Chaudhary Charan Singh University. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/19246.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bhagwan, Hari. “Vegitation of Saline Areas of hisar and scope of halophytes for the rehabiltation of saline Areas;.” 2014. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Bhagwan H. Vegitation of Saline Areas of hisar and scope of halophytes for the rehabiltation of saline Areas;. [Internet] [Thesis]. Chaudhary Charan Singh University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/19246.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Bhagwan H. Vegitation of Saline Areas of hisar and scope of halophytes for the rehabiltation of saline Areas;. [Thesis]. Chaudhary Charan Singh University; 2014. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/19246

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Stellenbosch University

19. Brahmin, Arivindra. A review of selected small scale seawater intakes in South Africa and an investigation into abstraction from the surfzone on rocky coastlines, by means of the horizontal well method.

Degree: MScEng, Civil Engineering, 2011, Stellenbosch University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17996

►

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: South Africa is a relatively dry country with an annual average rainfall of 464mm compared to a world average of 860mm (WSA, 2009).… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Civil engineering; Saline water conversion – South Africa

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APA (6^th Edition):

Brahmin, A. (2011). A review of selected small scale seawater intakes in South Africa and an investigation into abstraction from the surfzone on rocky coastlines, by means of the horizontal well method. (Masters Thesis). Stellenbosch University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17996

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Brahmin, Arivindra. “A review of selected small scale seawater intakes in South Africa and an investigation into abstraction from the surfzone on rocky coastlines, by means of the horizontal well method.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Stellenbosch University. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17996.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Brahmin, Arivindra. “A review of selected small scale seawater intakes in South Africa and an investigation into abstraction from the surfzone on rocky coastlines, by means of the horizontal well method.” 2011. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Brahmin A. A review of selected small scale seawater intakes in South Africa and an investigation into abstraction from the surfzone on rocky coastlines, by means of the horizontal well method. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17996.

Council of Science Editors:

Brahmin A. A review of selected small scale seawater intakes in South Africa and an investigation into abstraction from the surfzone on rocky coastlines, by means of the horizontal well method. [Masters Thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17996

University of Johannesburg

20. McLaren, James Richard. An investigation into a desalination process based on dispersed multiphase flow through a transonic nozzle.

Degree: 2012, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5477

►

M. Ing.

Southern Africa faces an increasingly serious shortage of potable water and will continue to do so for the foreseeable future. Desalination is a… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Saline water conversion.; Water - Purification.; Fluid dynamics.

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APA (6^th Edition):

McLaren, J. R. (2012). An investigation into a desalination process based on dispersed multiphase flow through a transonic nozzle. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5477

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

McLaren, James Richard. “An investigation into a desalination process based on dispersed multiphase flow through a transonic nozzle.” 2012. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5477.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

McLaren, James Richard. “An investigation into a desalination process based on dispersed multiphase flow through a transonic nozzle.” 2012. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

McLaren JR. An investigation into a desalination process based on dispersed multiphase flow through a transonic nozzle. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5477.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

McLaren JR. An investigation into a desalination process based on dispersed multiphase flow through a transonic nozzle. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5477

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Pretoria

21. Mlambo, T.K. (Thembane Kelvin). Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering.

Degree: Geology, 2012, University of Pretoria

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29363

► The most widely advocated method of carbon capture and storage involves the injection of CO2 into underground geological formations. Key to the development of this… (more)

▼ The most widely advocated method of carbon capture and storage involves the injection of CO2 into underground geological formations. Key to the development of this geological sequestration technology is the existence of suitable high-integrity geological sites for the safe, long-term storage of CO2. Unlike depleted oil and gas reservoirs which are historically proven to be well-defined, formations with saline brines may not have a similar proven sealing capacity. In the main, complex geochemical reactions occur in the supercritical CO2 / brine / host rock environment which can cause significant changes in the porosity, permeability and injectivity of the formation. Depending of the nature of the processes, the effects of the underground injection of CO2 may (1) yield increased storage capacity of the target horizon, or (2) lead to increased potential for leakage beyond the confining layers of the saline formation, or (3) impede the injection exercise as a whole. It is conceivable that accelerated, localized mineral carbonation could be induced at strategic places between the CO2 plume and fault zones or facies changes present in deep saline formations, in order to prevent the migration of CO2 outside the confined layers of the reservoir. The South African electricity producer, Eskom, generated 36.01 million tons of coal- combustion fly ash in 2010. About 5.6% were reused for the production of cement. The remaining 33.89 million tons were safely disposed of and managed on Eskom ash dumps and dams which are located adjacent to their corresponding power stations. South Africa has a long history regarding the development of new applications for this material and is very active in the development of ash technologies. Concurrently, the power industry is also a major carbon dioxide (CO2 ) emitter, with Eskom’s emissions approximating 225 million tons for 2010. In this study, the author introduces a theoretical concept whereby fly ash in a slurry form could be injected at strategic sites of deep saline formations. The purpose of this injection strategy is to prevent the migration of injected anthropogenic CO2 plumes beyond the confining layers of the formations, via induced in situ localized, accelerated mineral carbonation. The proposed application falls within the carbon capture and storage (CCS) initiative by geological sequestration and aims at improving the integrity of deep saline formations which may be at risk of leakage upon injection of CO2. The use of coal-combustion fly ash in industrial mineral carbonation and the research involving its applications in carbon capture and storage (CCS) has internationally gained increased attention. However, the work involving fly ash in industrial mineral carbonation has only focused on the sequestration of sub-critical CO2. This work demonstrates for the first time that fly ash can react with supercritical CO2 under varying pressure and temperature conditions. The experiments were conducted following an assumed geothermal gradient for deep saline reservoirs, as described by… Advisors/Committee Members: Dr E M van der Merwe (advisor), Prof W Altermann (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Geological saline reservoir; Geological sequestration technology; UCTD

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APA (6^th Edition):

Mlambo, T. K. (. (2012). Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering. (Masters Thesis). University of Pretoria. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29363

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mlambo, T K (Thembane. “Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Pretoria. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29363.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mlambo, T K (Thembane. “Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering.” 2012. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Mlambo TK(. Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29363.

Council of Science Editors:

Mlambo TK(. Improving geological saline reservoir integrity through applied mineral carbonation engineering. [Masters Thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29363

University of Manitoba

22. Chen, Haoran. The effect of Frankia spp. and ectomycorrhizal fungi on Alnus viridis ssp. crispa growing in low fertility and saline soil.

Degree: Biological Sciences, 2016, University of Manitoba

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31881

► I examined the effect of Frankia spp. and ectomycorrhizal fungi on green alder (Alnus viridis ssp. crispa), growing in nutrient-poor soil and saline conditions. The… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Frankia; Ectomycorrhizal fungi; symbiosis; saline soil

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APA (6^th Edition):

Chen, H. (2016). The effect of Frankia spp. and ectomycorrhizal fungi on Alnus viridis ssp. crispa growing in low fertility and saline soil. (Masters Thesis). University of Manitoba. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31881

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chen, Haoran. “The effect of Frankia spp. and ectomycorrhizal fungi on Alnus viridis ssp. crispa growing in low fertility and saline soil.” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Manitoba. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31881.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chen, Haoran. “The effect of Frankia spp. and ectomycorrhizal fungi on Alnus viridis ssp. crispa growing in low fertility and saline soil.” 2016. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Chen H. The effect of Frankia spp. and ectomycorrhizal fungi on Alnus viridis ssp. crispa growing in low fertility and saline soil. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Manitoba; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31881.

Council of Science Editors:

Chen H. The effect of Frankia spp. and ectomycorrhizal fungi on Alnus viridis ssp. crispa growing in low fertility and saline soil. [Masters Thesis]. University of Manitoba; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31881

23. Broggi, Michael Louis. Water desalination and purification using renewable energy technologies.

Degree: 2013, University of Tennessee – Chattanooga

URL: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/205

► Water is an essential element of life as well as an integral cornerstone of any civilizations economic development. Although taken for granted by most living… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Saline water conversion; Water – Purification; Wind turbines

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APA (6^th Edition):

Broggi, M. L. (2013). Water desalination and purification using renewable energy technologies. (Masters Thesis). University of Tennessee – Chattanooga. Retrieved from https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/205

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Broggi, Michael Louis. “Water desalination and purification using renewable energy technologies.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Tennessee – Chattanooga. Accessed January 20, 2021. https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/205.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Broggi, Michael Louis. “Water desalination and purification using renewable energy technologies.” 2013. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Broggi ML. Water desalination and purification using renewable energy technologies. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Tennessee – Chattanooga; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/205.

Council of Science Editors:

Broggi ML. Water desalination and purification using renewable energy technologies. [Masters Thesis]. University of Tennessee – Chattanooga; 2013. Available from: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/205

University of Victoria

24. Wild, Peter Martin. Development, optimization and implementation of the design for a centrifugal reverse-osmosis desalination system.

Degree: Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2018, University of Victoria

URL: https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9471

► A new method of sea water desalination, Centrifugal Reverse-Osmosis (CRO), is developed from concept to patented design and functional prototype of capacity 11,355 litres of… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Saline water conversion; Reverse osmosis process

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wild, P. M. (2018). Development, optimization and implementation of the design for a centrifugal reverse-osmosis desalination system. (Thesis). University of Victoria. Retrieved from https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9471

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wild, Peter Martin. “Development, optimization and implementation of the design for a centrifugal reverse-osmosis desalination system.” 2018. Thesis, University of Victoria. Accessed January 20, 2021. https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9471.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wild, Peter Martin. “Development, optimization and implementation of the design for a centrifugal reverse-osmosis desalination system.” 2018. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Wild PM. Development, optimization and implementation of the design for a centrifugal reverse-osmosis desalination system. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Victoria; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9471.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wild PM. Development, optimization and implementation of the design for a centrifugal reverse-osmosis desalination system. [Thesis]. University of Victoria; 2018. Available from: https://dspace.library.uvic.ca//handle/1828/9471

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Oklahoma State University

25. Dyer, William Logan. Relationship of Climate Change to Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers.

Degree: Civil & Environmental Engineering, 2014, Oklahoma State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/14814

► Scientific consensus has established that climate change over the next century will cause a significant rise in global mean sea level. a confluence of factors… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: modeling; saline intrusion; sea level rise

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APA (6^th Edition):

Dyer, W. L. (2014). Relationship of Climate Change to Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers. (Thesis). Oklahoma State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11244/14814

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dyer, William Logan. “Relationship of Climate Change to Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers.” 2014. Thesis, Oklahoma State University. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11244/14814.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dyer, William Logan. “Relationship of Climate Change to Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers.” 2014. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Dyer WL. Relationship of Climate Change to Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers. [Internet] [Thesis]. Oklahoma State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/14814.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Dyer WL. Relationship of Climate Change to Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers. [Thesis]. Oklahoma State University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/14814

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

26. Huntsinger, Ralph Coolidge. Flow correlations for brine flashing through round and square submerged orifices.

Degree: PhD, College of Engineering, 1966, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/4220

Subjects/Keywords: Hydraulics.; Saline waters.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Huntsinger, R. C. (1966). Flow correlations for brine flashing through round and square submerged orifices. (Doctoral Dissertation). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/4220

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Huntsinger, Ralph Coolidge. “Flow correlations for brine flashing through round and square submerged orifices.” 1966. Doctoral Dissertation, Montana State University. Accessed January 20, 2021. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/4220.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Huntsinger, Ralph Coolidge. “Flow correlations for brine flashing through round and square submerged orifices.” 1966. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Huntsinger RC. Flow correlations for brine flashing through round and square submerged orifices. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Montana State University; 1966. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/4220.

Council of Science Editors:

Huntsinger RC. Flow correlations for brine flashing through round and square submerged orifices. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Montana State University; 1966. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/4220

University of Waterloo

27. MacNeill, Greg. Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Enhanced Phytoremediation of Saline Soils and Salt Uptake into Plant Biomass.

Degree: 2011, University of Waterloo

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6038

► Soil salinity affects an estimated one billion hectares worldwide. Excess salinity inhibits plant growth, limiting crop production. This is caused by osmotic stress in saline… (more)

▼ Soil salinity affects an estimated one billion hectares worldwide. Excess salinity inhibits plant growth, limiting crop production. This is caused by osmotic stress in saline soil, nutrient imbalance and specific ion toxicity. There have been many methods of remediation investigated, including excavation, soil washing and phytoremediation. Phytoremediation involves the growth of plants on impacted soils to degrade or sequester contaminants. The remediation of salts relies on the uptake of ions into plant biomass where the salt is sequestered and the biomass can then be harvested. This method removes the salt from the site and leaves the top soil in place, which aids in revegetation after site remediation is completed. Plant-growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) improves plant growth by lowering the levels of stress ethylene within the plant, thereby increasing the biomass available to sequester ions. The objectives of this research were to investigate the efficiency of phytoremediation of salt impacted soils in field remediation sites. Previously isolated strains of PGPR (UW3, Pseudomonas putida; UW4, Pseudomonas putida; and CMH3, Pseudomonas corrugata) were used in field trials involving the planting of oats (Avena sativa), annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum), tall wheatgrass (Agropyron elongatum) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea C.V. Inferno). The salt tolerance of various switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) cultivars (Cave-In-Rock, Southlow, Forestburg, and common) was compared to tall wheatgrass and Inferno tall fescue to investigate the potential of switchgrass for phytoremediation. Improvement of seed germination under salt stress by H2O2 pre-treatment was investigated both as an individual treatment and in combination with CMH3 treatment. The ion uptake into plant biomass was iii compared to the change in salinity, to determine how much of the decrease in site salinity is accounted for by uptake of salt by plants. H2O2 pretreatment resulted in a 50% increase in root and shoot emergence of tall wheatgrass under 75 mM NaCl stress compared to control treatments, which matched the germination improvement observed with PGPR treatment. The combination of H2O2 and CMH3 showed a similar improvement to root emergence under stress, but had no observable effect on shoot emergence when compared to the no-H2O2-no-PGPR control. Switchgrass cultivars showed a lower germination rate than tall wheatgrass at salt levels from 0 mM to 150 mM NaCl. The measured uptake of Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cl- into plant biomass during a phytoremediation field trial was able to account for approximately 70% of the observed change in salinity in 2008. In 2009 the uptake of Na+ and Cl- into Kochia scoparia, a weed species that invaded the field site after a hard frost, was able to account for 36% of the observed change in salinity.

Subjects/Keywords: Phytoremediation; Saline soil; PGPR; Mass balance

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APA (6^th Edition):

MacNeill, G. (2011). Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Enhanced Phytoremediation of Saline Soils and Salt Uptake into Plant Biomass. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6038

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

MacNeill, Greg. “Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Enhanced Phytoremediation of Saline Soils and Salt Uptake into Plant Biomass.” 2011. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6038.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

MacNeill, Greg. “Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Enhanced Phytoremediation of Saline Soils and Salt Uptake into Plant Biomass.” 2011. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

MacNeill G. Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Enhanced Phytoremediation of Saline Soils and Salt Uptake into Plant Biomass. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6038.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

MacNeill G. Plant-Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Enhanced Phytoremediation of Saline Soils and Salt Uptake into Plant Biomass. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6038

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

McGill University

28. Bonnell, Robert B. Subsurface irrigation with saline water : its effect on the hydraulic conductivity of the soil, and monitoring the salinity using time domain reflectometry.

Degree: PhD, Department of Agricultural Engineering, 1993, McGill University

URL: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/4j03d233p.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/9s161857s

►

Il a été démontré, antérieurement, que l'eau saline pouvait être utilisée pour l'irrigation souterraine à long terme, à condition que les sels accumulés dans le… (more)

▼

Il a été démontré, antérieurement, que l'eau saline pouvait être utilisée pour l'irrigation souterraine à long terme, à condition que les sels accumulés dans le sol puissant être lessives par la pluie, l'eau de la fonte des neiges ou de l'eau d'irrigation douce. Une méthode de réflectométrie temporelle (TDR) a été utilisée pour suivre les mouvements des sels et de I' eau dans des colonnes de sols, en laboratoire, qui étaient soumises à des cycles alternés d'irrigation souterraine avec de l'eau de qualité variable, et de lessivage avec de l'eau distillée après chaque périodes d'irrigation. Les résultats ont montré que lors des périodes de lessivage, la conductivité hydraulique (K) diminuait de 56 à 97 percent. Cependant, la conductivité hydraulique s'est rétablie aux niveaux initiaux après que l'irrigation par le bas des colonnes ait repris. Les périodes de lessivages ont varié de 2.2 à 187 jours. Cependant, les quantités d'eau de lessivage requises pour réduire la salinité du lixiviat de 80 percent ont été faibles, de 0.4 à 0.7 fois la profondeur de sol lessivé. […]

Subsurface irrigation with saline water has been shown to be feasible for sustainable crop production provided that excess salts are leached from the soil profile with rainwater, snowmelt, or sweet irrigation water in subsequent seasons. A time domain reflectometry method was used to monitor salt and water movements within laboratory soil columns which were subjected to cycles of subsurface irrigation with waters of various qualities, and to cycles of ponded leaching with distilled water between each irrigation phase. During the leaching phase of any irrigation/drainage cycle, the saturated hydraulic conductivity (K) of the soil profile decreased by 56 to 97 percent. Yet, K rebounded to initial levels during any subsequent subsurface irrigation phase. Leaching times varied greatly (2.2 to 187 days) but only required a depth of leaching water in the range of 40 to 70% of the soil depth (1200 mm) to reduce the leachate salinity by 80 percent. […]

Advisors/Committee Members: Broughton, Robert (Supervisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Saline irrigation.; Subirrigation.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bonnell, R. B. (1993). Subsurface irrigation with saline water : its effect on the hydraulic conductivity of the soil, and monitoring the salinity using time domain reflectometry. (Doctoral Dissertation). McGill University. Retrieved from https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/4j03d233p.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/9s161857s

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bonnell, Robert B. “Subsurface irrigation with saline water : its effect on the hydraulic conductivity of the soil, and monitoring the salinity using time domain reflectometry.” 1993. Doctoral Dissertation, McGill University. Accessed January 20, 2021. https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/4j03d233p.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/9s161857s.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bonnell, Robert B. “Subsurface irrigation with saline water : its effect on the hydraulic conductivity of the soil, and monitoring the salinity using time domain reflectometry.” 1993. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Bonnell RB. Subsurface irrigation with saline water : its effect on the hydraulic conductivity of the soil, and monitoring the salinity using time domain reflectometry. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. McGill University; 1993. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/4j03d233p.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/9s161857s.

Council of Science Editors:

Bonnell RB. Subsurface irrigation with saline water : its effect on the hydraulic conductivity of the soil, and monitoring the salinity using time domain reflectometry. [Doctoral Dissertation]. McGill University; 1993. Available from: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/4j03d233p.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/9s161857s

University of British Columbia

29. Hardenberg, Bon J. van. A laboratory study of slope flow induced by a surface salt flux.

Degree: MS- MSc, Oceanography, 1987, University of British Columbia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26415

► The salt expulsion caused by the freezing of seawater and the drainage of brine from the ice creates a convectively mixed layer, which extends to… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Hydrodynamics; Saline waters

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hardenberg, B. J. v. (1987). A laboratory study of slope flow induced by a surface salt flux. (Masters Thesis). University of British Columbia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26415

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hardenberg, Bon J van. “A laboratory study of slope flow induced by a surface salt flux.” 1987. Masters Thesis, University of British Columbia. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26415.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hardenberg, Bon J van. “A laboratory study of slope flow induced by a surface salt flux.” 1987. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Hardenberg BJv. A laboratory study of slope flow induced by a surface salt flux. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of British Columbia; 1987. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26415.

Council of Science Editors:

Hardenberg BJv. A laboratory study of slope flow induced by a surface salt flux. [Masters Thesis]. University of British Columbia; 1987. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26415

Cape Peninsula University of Technology

30. Alwaer, Ayad Almakhzum Mohamed. A prototype desalination system using solar energy and heat pipe technology .

Degree: 2016, Cape Peninsula University of Technology

URL: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2455

► The water desalination process needs large quantities of energy, either directly from fossil fuel or electricity from the national grid. However, these sources of energy… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Saline water conversion; Water – Purification; Solar heating; Saline water conversion – Distillation process; Heat pipes

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APA (6^th Edition):

Alwaer, A. A. M. (2016). A prototype desalination system using solar energy and heat pipe technology . (Thesis). Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Retrieved from http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2455

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Alwaer, Ayad Almakhzum Mohamed. “A prototype desalination system using solar energy and heat pipe technology .” 2016. Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2455.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Alwaer, Ayad Almakhzum Mohamed. “A prototype desalination system using solar energy and heat pipe technology .” 2016. Web. 20 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Alwaer AAM. A prototype desalination system using solar energy and heat pipe technology . [Internet] [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2455.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Alwaer AAM. A prototype desalination system using solar energy and heat pipe technology . [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2016. Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2455

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations