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Georgia Tech
1.
Bullard, Kalesha.
Managing learning interactions for collaborative robot learning.
Degree: PhD, Interactive Computing, 2019, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/62294
► Robotic assistants should be able to actively engage their human partner(s) to generalize knowledge about relevant tasks within their shared environment. Yet a key challenge…
(more)
▼ Robotic assistants should be able to actively engage their human partner(s) to generalize knowledge about relevant tasks within their shared environment. Yet a key challenge is not all human partners will be proficient at teaching; furthermore, humans should not be held accountable for tracking a robot’s knowledge over time in a dynamically changing environment, across multiple tasks. Thus, it is important to enable these interactive robots to characterize their own uncertainty and equip them with an information gathering policy for asking the appropriate questions of their human partners to resolve that uncertainty. In this way, the
robot shares the responsibility in guiding its own
learning process and is a collaborator in the
learning. Additionally, given the
robot requires some tutelage from its partner, awareness of constraints on the teacher’s time and cognitive resources available for devoting to the interaction could help the agent to use the time allotted more wisely. This thesis examines the problem of enabling a robotic agent to leverage structured interaction with a human partner for acquiring concepts relevant to a task it must later perform. To equip the agent with the desired concept knowledge, we first explore the paradigm of
Learning from Demonstration for the acquisition of (1) training instances as examples of task-relevant concepts and (2) informative features for appropriately representing and discriminating between task-relevant concepts. Given empirical evidence that a human partner can be helpful to the agent in solving the concept
learning problem, we subsequently investigate the design of algorithms that enable the
robot learner to autonomously manage interaction with its human partner, using a questioning policy to actively gather both instance and feature information. This thesis seeks to investigate the following hypothesis: In the context of
robot learning from human demonstrations in changeable and resource-constrained environments, enabling the
robot to actively elicit multiple types of information through questions, and to reason about what question to ask and when, leads to improved
learning performance.
Advisors/Committee Members: Chernova, Sonia (advisor), Isbell, Charles (committee member), Christensen, Henrik I. (committee member), Mataric, Maja (committee member), Thomaz, Andrea L. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Interactive robot learning; Active learning
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APA (6th Edition):
Bullard, K. (2019). Managing learning interactions for collaborative robot learning. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/62294
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bullard, Kalesha. “Managing learning interactions for collaborative robot learning.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia Tech. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/62294.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bullard, Kalesha. “Managing learning interactions for collaborative robot learning.” 2019. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Bullard K. Managing learning interactions for collaborative robot learning. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/62294.
Council of Science Editors:
Bullard K. Managing learning interactions for collaborative robot learning. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/62294

Georgia Tech
2.
Rana, Muhammad Asif.
Methods for Teaching Diverse Robot Skills: Leveraging Priors, Geometry, and Dynamics.
Degree: PhD, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2020, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/64106
► Functioning in the real world requires robots to reason about and generate motions for execution of complex tasks, in potentially unstructured and dynamic environments. Early…
(more)
▼ Functioning in the real world requires robots to reason about and generate motions for execution of complex tasks, in potentially unstructured and dynamic environments. Early generations of robots were limited to simple tasks in controlled environments, where only a single skill was often required. To deal with the diversity of tasks and environments associated with the real world, robots should instead have access to a library of skills. Instead of pre-programming all the desired skills, a procedure which is cumbersome and often infeasible, it is beneficial to have a framework that allows robots to acquire new skills when required. One such framework is
learning from demonstration, which provides a channel for robots to learn skills from everyday users. This dissertation provides methods for
learning skills from human demonstrations.
Skill
learning from human demonstrations carries certain challenges. Skills can be vastly different, enforcing a range of motion constraints. Human demonstrations are also often limited in number. Lastly, generalization of learned skills can be tied to generating motions that need to satisfy additional pre-specified constraints. These constraints can be associated with feasibility, requiring motions compliant with
robot's kinematics and its environment, or they may be linked to coordination, requiring correlated motions of several
robot body parts. To contend with the diversity of skills, the presence of feasibility and coordination constraints, and the scarcity of data, it is beneficial to impose structure in the skill representation. The structure incorporates domain knowledge in the representation, enabling desirable generalization even when access to large amounts data is hard.
The objective of this dissertation is to develop a family of techniques that allow robots to sample-efficiently learn diverse skills from human demonstrations, and subsequently generalize the skills to novel contexts while satisfying additional constraints that may exist, concerning the feasibility and coordination of
robot motions. Each proposed method comes with a structured representation, suitable for tackling the challenges associated with a subset of skills. Specifically, we present: (i) a structured multi-coordinate cost
learning framework coupled with an optimization routine, that generalizes skills requiring preservation of multiple geometric properties of motions, (ii) a structured prior representation employed in a probabilistic inference framework, geared towards generating optimal and feasibility-constrained motions, (iii) a stable dynamical system representation, suitable for
learning skills aimed at motions that can react instantly to dynamic perturbation, and (iv) a tree-structured stable dynamical system which synthesizes multiple dynamical system into one, and learns skills dictating feasible and coordinated, yet reactive
robot motions. As a preliminary to the aforementioned
learning techniques, this dissertation also provides an over-arching benchmarking effort to identify the key…
Advisors/Committee Members: Chernova, Sonia (advisor), Boots, Byron (committee member), Hutchinson, Seth (committee member), Gombolay, Matthew (committee member), Hermans, Tucker (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: learning from demonstration; robot learning
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Rana, M. A. (2020). Methods for Teaching Diverse Robot Skills: Leveraging Priors, Geometry, and Dynamics. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/64106
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rana, Muhammad Asif. “Methods for Teaching Diverse Robot Skills: Leveraging Priors, Geometry, and Dynamics.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia Tech. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/64106.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rana, Muhammad Asif. “Methods for Teaching Diverse Robot Skills: Leveraging Priors, Geometry, and Dynamics.” 2020. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Rana MA. Methods for Teaching Diverse Robot Skills: Leveraging Priors, Geometry, and Dynamics. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/64106.
Council of Science Editors:
Rana MA. Methods for Teaching Diverse Robot Skills: Leveraging Priors, Geometry, and Dynamics. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/64106

University of Texas – Austin
3.
Shah, Rishi Alpesh.
Deep R learning for continual area sweeping.
Degree: MSin Computational Science, Engineering, and Mathematics, Computational Science, Engineering, and Mathematics, 2019, University of Texas – Austin
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/8201
► In order to maintain robustness, autonomous robots need to constantly update their knowledge of the environment, which can be expensive when they are deployed in…
(more)
▼ In order to maintain robustness, autonomous robots need to constantly update their knowledge of the environment, which can be expensive when they are deployed in large, dynamic spaces. The continual area sweeping task formalizes the problem of a
robot continually patrolling an area in a non-uniform way in order to efficiently use travel time. However, the existing problem formulation makes strong assumptions about the environment, and to date only a sub-optimal greedy approach has been proposed. We generalize the continual area sweeping formulation to include fewer environmental constraints, and propose a novel reinforcement
learning approach. We evaluate our approach in an abstract simulation and in a high fidelity Gazebo simulation, which shows significant improvement upon the initial approach in general settings
Advisors/Committee Members: Dawson, Clinton N. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Machine learning; Reinforcement learning; Robotics; Robot learning
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APA (6th Edition):
Shah, R. A. (2019). Deep R learning for continual area sweeping. (Masters Thesis). University of Texas – Austin. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/8201
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shah, Rishi Alpesh. “Deep R learning for continual area sweeping.” 2019. Masters Thesis, University of Texas – Austin. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/8201.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shah, Rishi Alpesh. “Deep R learning for continual area sweeping.” 2019. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Shah RA. Deep R learning for continual area sweeping. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/8201.
Council of Science Editors:
Shah RA. Deep R learning for continual area sweeping. [Masters Thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2019. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/8201

Delft University of Technology
4.
Capelle, Lotte (author).
Fast Learning of Human Interaction Behavior: Learning Patterns of User Interaction on the LEA Robot.
Degree: 2018, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9a6117f6-91d2-4b4d-92e6-a66de49c554b
► This thesis describes three different predictive frameworks which are applied to improve the interaction behavior between a robot and their users. Machine learning is used…
(more)
▼ This thesis describes three different predictive frameworks which are applied to improve the interaction behavior between a robot and their users. Machine learning is used to train the frameworks. The training data contains information obtained from one user over a period of approximately 3 to 30 days. This work is applied to the LEA robot: an elderly assistant robot. Each framework is implemented in an exciting real problem with the aim to improve life quality of elderly. The first framework predicts when and from where the user calls the robot to go towards the user on a daily basis. The repetitive events are predicted with an accuracy of 98%. The framework starts to give correct predictions from four examples only. This framework uses a density-based clustering algorithm in combination with a shifting window over the input data. This combination creates a predictive framework that adapts to the user behavior changes. The second framework is used to filter undesired warning messages such as e.g. obstacle warnings while walking. The true positive rate is measured to be 100% for events that occur at least once in the three days. The algorithm creates a grid map which is used to memorize trajectories that lead to undesired warning messages. The last framework predicts the user destination while walking. This is an important aid for patients suffering from dementia. The framework uses the trajectory and the starting time and location as input. A forward neural network is used to classify the room destination of the user. The network has two input layers. The first input layer uses a part of the trajectory and the second input layer is an embedding layer which reduces the size of "metadata". The framework classifies 66.6 % of the time with a certainty above 85%. When only considering predictions with a classifications certainty above 85%, a predictive accuracy of 97.3% is measured. If all classifications are considered, the framework showed to be 86.4 % accurate, whereas an alternative approach like support vector machines showed to have a predictive accuracy of 60 % on this problem.
Systems and Control
Advisors/Committee Members: Mazo Espinosa, M. (mentor), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: Machine Learning; Small data; Robot
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Capelle, L. (. (2018). Fast Learning of Human Interaction Behavior: Learning Patterns of User Interaction on the LEA Robot. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9a6117f6-91d2-4b4d-92e6-a66de49c554b
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Capelle, Lotte (author). “Fast Learning of Human Interaction Behavior: Learning Patterns of User Interaction on the LEA Robot.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9a6117f6-91d2-4b4d-92e6-a66de49c554b.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Capelle, Lotte (author). “Fast Learning of Human Interaction Behavior: Learning Patterns of User Interaction on the LEA Robot.” 2018. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Capelle L(. Fast Learning of Human Interaction Behavior: Learning Patterns of User Interaction on the LEA Robot. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9a6117f6-91d2-4b4d-92e6-a66de49c554b.
Council of Science Editors:
Capelle L(. Fast Learning of Human Interaction Behavior: Learning Patterns of User Interaction on the LEA Robot. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2018. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:9a6117f6-91d2-4b4d-92e6-a66de49c554b

NSYSU
5.
Chung, Chi-Hsiu.
Achieving Imitation-Based Learning for a Humanoid Robot by Evolutionary Computation.
Degree: Master, Information Management, 2009, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0729109-002840
► This thesis presents an imitation-based methodology, also a simple and easy way, for a service robot to learn the behaviors demonstrated by the user. With…
(more)
▼ This thesis presents an imitation-based methodology, also a simple and easy way, for a service
robot to learn the behaviors demonstrated by the user. With this proposed method, a
robot can learn human behavior through observation. Inspired by the concept of biological
learning, this
learning model is initiated when facing a new
learning event. A series of experiments are conducted to use a humanoid
robot as a platform to implement the proposed algorithm. Discussions are made of how the
robot generates a complete behavior sequences performed by its demonstrator. Because it is time consuming for a
robot to go through the whole process of
learning, we thus propose a decomposed
learning method to enhance the
learning performance, that is, based on the past
learning information, the
robot can skip
learning again the behaviors already known.
For simple
robot behaviors, a hierarchical evolutionary mechanism is developed to evolve the complete behavior trajectories. For complex behaviors sequences, different ways are used to tackle the scalability problem, including decomposing the overall task into several sub-tasks, exploiting behavior information recorded previously, and constructing a new strategy to maintain population diversity. To verify our approach, a different series of experiments have been conducted. The results show that our imitation-based approach is a natural way to teach the
robot new behaviors. This evolutionary mechanism successfully enables a humanoid
robot to perform the behavior sequences it learns.
Advisors/Committee Members: Chia-Mei Chen (chair), Wei - Bo Lee (committee member), Bing - chiang Jeng (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Genetic Algorithm; Imitation Learning; Robot Learning
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chung, C. (2009). Achieving Imitation-Based Learning for a Humanoid Robot by Evolutionary Computation. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0729109-002840
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chung, Chi-Hsiu. “Achieving Imitation-Based Learning for a Humanoid Robot by Evolutionary Computation.” 2009. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0729109-002840.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chung, Chi-Hsiu. “Achieving Imitation-Based Learning for a Humanoid Robot by Evolutionary Computation.” 2009. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Chung C. Achieving Imitation-Based Learning for a Humanoid Robot by Evolutionary Computation. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0729109-002840.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Chung C. Achieving Imitation-Based Learning for a Humanoid Robot by Evolutionary Computation. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2009. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0729109-002840
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Delft University of Technology
6.
Jauhri, Snehal (author).
Interactive Learning in State-space: Enabling robots to learn from non-expert humans.
Degree: 2020, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:be1a04dc-1780-4683-9a7c-77434cd77fa7
► Imitation Learning is a technique that enables programming the behavior of agents through demonstration, as opposed to manually engineering behavior. However, Imitation Learning methods require…
(more)
▼ Imitation Learning is a technique that enables programming the behavior of agents through demonstration, as opposed to manually engineering behavior. However, Imitation Learning methods require demonstration data (in the form of state-action labels) and in many scenarios, the demonstrations can be expensive to obtain or too complex for a demonstrator to execute. This lack or sub-optimality of demonstrations limits the applicability and performance of many Imitation Learning methods. Advancements in Interactive Imitation Learning techniques however, have made it easier for demonstrators to train agents and improve their performance. These techniques involve demonstrators interacting with and guiding the agent as it performs the requisite task. This guidance is typically in the form of corrections or feedback on the current actions being executed by the agent. In this thesis, a novel Interactive Learning technique is proposed that uses human corrective feedback in state-space to train and improve agent behavior. This technique is beneficial since providing guidance to the agent in terms of `changing its state' is often easier or more intuitive for the human demonstrator (as opposed to changing the actions being executed). For instance, in manipulation tasks using a robotic arm, it is easier for the demonstrator to provide state information such as the Cartesian position of the end-effector rather than low-level action information such as joint angles. Keeping such scenarios in mind, we propose our method titled: Teaching Imitative Policies in State-space (TIPS). We evaluate the performance of TIPS for various control tasks as part of the OpenAI Gym toolkit as well as for a manipulation task using a KUKA LBR iiwa robotic arm. We show that through continuous improvement via feedback, agents trained using TIPS outperform the demonstrator and in-turn outperform conventional Imitation Learning agents.
Electrical Engineer | Embedded Systems
Advisors/Committee Members: Kober, Jens (mentor), Celemin, Carlos (mentor), van Genderen, Arjan (graduation committee), Peternel, Luka (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: Imitation Learning; Learning from Demonstrations; Robot Control
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Jauhri, S. (. (2020). Interactive Learning in State-space: Enabling robots to learn from non-expert humans. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:be1a04dc-1780-4683-9a7c-77434cd77fa7
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jauhri, Snehal (author). “Interactive Learning in State-space: Enabling robots to learn from non-expert humans.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:be1a04dc-1780-4683-9a7c-77434cd77fa7.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jauhri, Snehal (author). “Interactive Learning in State-space: Enabling robots to learn from non-expert humans.” 2020. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Jauhri S(. Interactive Learning in State-space: Enabling robots to learn from non-expert humans. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:be1a04dc-1780-4683-9a7c-77434cd77fa7.
Council of Science Editors:
Jauhri S(. Interactive Learning in State-space: Enabling robots to learn from non-expert humans. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:be1a04dc-1780-4683-9a7c-77434cd77fa7

University of Toronto
7.
Moro, Christina.
Learning Socially Assistive Robot Behaviors for Personalized Human-Robot Interaction.
Degree: 2018, University of Toronto
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/82909
► Caregivers play a crucial role in assisting seniors having difficulty accomplishing activities of daily living (ADLs) due to physical or cognitive limitations. A global decline…
(more)
▼ Caregivers play a crucial role in assisting seniors having difficulty accomplishing activities of daily living (ADLs) due to physical or cognitive limitations. A global decline in the caregiver-to-senior ratio is making it increasingly more difficult to care for these seniors. Socially assistive robots are promising alternative technologies for supporting seniors in living independently. However, limited research has gone into developing a learning-based method for designing assistive robot behaviors. This thesis aims to: (1) identify the key features necessary for assistive robots supporting seniors with cognitive impairments in completing ADLs; and (2) develop a novel behavior-learning architecture to teach robots how to display assistive behaviors using expert demonstrations and personalize these learned behaviors to the seniorâ s cognition using reinforcement learning to increase task performance. Experiments with a socially assistive robot validated the robotâ s ability to learn and personalize new behaviors to a userâ s cognition from expert demonstration using the proposed architecture.
M.A.S.
Advisors/Committee Members: Nejat, Goldie, Mihailidis, Alex, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering.
Subjects/Keywords: human-robot interaction; robot behavior learning; socially assistive robots; 0771
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Moro, C. (2018). Learning Socially Assistive Robot Behaviors for Personalized Human-Robot Interaction. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/82909
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Moro, Christina. “Learning Socially Assistive Robot Behaviors for Personalized Human-Robot Interaction.” 2018. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/82909.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Moro, Christina. “Learning Socially Assistive Robot Behaviors for Personalized Human-Robot Interaction.” 2018. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Moro C. Learning Socially Assistive Robot Behaviors for Personalized Human-Robot Interaction. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/82909.
Council of Science Editors:
Moro C. Learning Socially Assistive Robot Behaviors for Personalized Human-Robot Interaction. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/82909

University of Waterloo
8.
Sun de la Cruz, Joseph.
Learning Inverse Dynamics for Robot Manipulator Control.
Degree: 2011, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6322
► Model-based control strategies for robot manipulators can present numerous performance advantages when an accurate model of the system dynamics is available. In practice, obtaining such…
(more)
▼ Model-based control strategies for robot manipulators can present numerous performance advantages when an accurate model of the system dynamics is available. In practice, obtaining such a model is a challenging task which involves modeling such physical processes as friction, which may not be well understood and difficult to model. Furthermore, uncertainties in the physical parameters of a system may be introduced from significant discrepancies between the manufacturer data and the actual system. Traditionally, adaptive and robust control strategies have been developed to deal with parametric uncertainty in the dynamic model, but often require knowledge of the structure of the dynamics. Recent approaches to model-based manipulator control involve data-driven learning of the inverse dynamics relationship, eliminating the need for any a-priori knowledge of the system model. Locally Weighted Projection Regression (LWPR) has been proposed for learning the inverse dynamics function of a manipulator. Due to its use of simple local, linear models, LWPR is suitable for online and incremental learning. Although global regression techniques such as Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) have been shown to outperform LWPR in terms of accuracy, due to its heavy computational requirements, GPR has been applied mainly to offline learning of inverse dynamics. More recent efforts in making GPR computationally tractable for real-time control have resulted in several approximations which operate on a select subset, or sparse representation of the entire training data set.
Despite the significant advancements that have been made in the area of learning control, there has not been much work in recent years to evaluate these newer regression techniques against traditional model-based control strategies such as adaptive control. Hence, the first portion of this thesis provides a comparison between a fixed model-based control strategy, an adaptive controller and the LWPR-based learning controller. Simulations are carried out in order to evaluate the position and orientation tracking performance of each controller under varied end effector loading, velocities and inaccuracies in the known dynamic parameters. Both the adaptive controller and LWPR controller are shown to have comparable performance in the presence of parametric uncertainty. However, it is shown that the learning controller is unable to generalize well outside of the regions in which it has been trained. Hence, achieving good performance requires significant amounts of training in the anticipated region of operation.
In addition to poor generalization performance, most learning controllers commence learning entirely from `scratch,' making no use of any a-priori knowledge which may be available from the well-known rigid body dynamics (RBD) formulation. The second portion of this thesis develops two techniques for online, incremental learning algorithms which incorporate prior knowledge to improve generalization performance. First, prior knowledge is incorporated into the LWPR…
Subjects/Keywords: Robot Manipulators; Learning Control; Motion Control; Robot Dynamics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sun de la Cruz, J. (2011). Learning Inverse Dynamics for Robot Manipulator Control. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6322
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sun de la Cruz, Joseph. “Learning Inverse Dynamics for Robot Manipulator Control.” 2011. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6322.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sun de la Cruz, Joseph. “Learning Inverse Dynamics for Robot Manipulator Control.” 2011. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Sun de la Cruz J. Learning Inverse Dynamics for Robot Manipulator Control. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6322.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Sun de la Cruz J. Learning Inverse Dynamics for Robot Manipulator Control. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6322
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University
9.
Wang, Wenhan.
Genetic network programming with fuzzy reinforcement learning nodes for multi-behaviour robot control : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Computer Science, Massey University, Albany campus, New Zealand
.
Degree: 2014, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5865
► This research explores a new approach for building a complex intelligent robot multi-behaviour comprising of a variety of intelligent subsystems that are fused together into…
(more)
▼ This research explores a new approach for building a complex intelligent robot multi-behaviour comprising of a variety of intelligent subsystems that are fused together into one hybrid system. The work mainly focuses on integrating reinforcement learning and fuzzy logic with genetic network programming, examining the different architectures, and aims to achieve multi-objective behaviours and alleviate the problem of learning and calibration by repeated interaction with the environment. Different components of the learning algorithm are studied separately and also in combination. They are developed systematically using an increasing level of complexity for robot behaviours. As a test bed, the work investigates how to achieve ball pursuit and wall avoidance behavioiurs simultaneously, in the realm of the robot soccer game. The training procedure and test environment is designed, as well as a variety of fitness functions are experimented for the multi-behaviour objectives [sic]. Furthermore, the novel evolutionary architecture is combined with hill-climbing to accelerate the search for the best individual.
Subjects/Keywords: Robot control;
Robot soccer;
Genetic network programming;
Fuzzy logic;
Reinforcement learning
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Wang, W. (2014). Genetic network programming with fuzzy reinforcement learning nodes for multi-behaviour robot control : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Computer Science, Massey University, Albany campus, New Zealand
. (Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5865
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wang, Wenhan. “Genetic network programming with fuzzy reinforcement learning nodes for multi-behaviour robot control : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Computer Science, Massey University, Albany campus, New Zealand
.” 2014. Thesis, Massey University. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5865.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wang, Wenhan. “Genetic network programming with fuzzy reinforcement learning nodes for multi-behaviour robot control : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Computer Science, Massey University, Albany campus, New Zealand
.” 2014. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Wang W. Genetic network programming with fuzzy reinforcement learning nodes for multi-behaviour robot control : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Computer Science, Massey University, Albany campus, New Zealand
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Massey University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5865.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Wang W. Genetic network programming with fuzzy reinforcement learning nodes for multi-behaviour robot control : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Science in Computer Science, Massey University, Albany campus, New Zealand
. [Thesis]. Massey University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5865
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waterloo
10.
Lin, Daiwei.
Spatially-Distributed Interactive Behaviour Generation for Architecture-Scale Systems Based on Reinforcement Learning.
Degree: 2020, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15648
► This thesis is part of the research activities of the Living Architecture System Group (LASG). LASG develops immersive, interactive art sculptures combining concepts of architecture,…
(more)
▼ This thesis is part of the research activities of the Living Architecture System Group (LASG). LASG develops immersive, interactive art sculptures combining concepts of architecture, art, and electronics which allow occupants to interact with immersively. The primary goal of this research is to investigate the design of effective human-robot interaction behaviours using reinforcement learning. In this thesis, reinforcement learning is used adapt human designed behaviours to maximize occupant engagement.
Algorithms were tested in a simulation environment created using Unity. The system developed by LASG was simulated and simplified human visitor models are designed for the tests. Three adaptive behaviour modes and two exploration methods were compared in the simulated environment. We showed that reinforcement learning algorithms can learn to increase engagement by adapting to visitors' preferences and exploring with parameter noise performed better than action noise because of wider exploration.
A field study was conducted based on the LASG's installation Aegis, Transforming Space exhibition at the Royal Ontario Museum (ROM) from June 2nd to October 8th, 2018. The experiment was conducted in a natural setting where no constraints are imposed on visitors and group interaction is accommodated. Experimental results demonstrated that learning on top of human designed pre-scripted behaviours (PLA) is better at increasing visitors engagement than only using pre-scripted behaviours (PB). Visitor responses to the GodSpeed standardized questionnaire suggested that PLA is more highly rated than PB in terms of Likeability and interactivity.
Subjects/Keywords: reinforcement learning; human-robot interaction; architecture-scale
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lin, D. (2020). Spatially-Distributed Interactive Behaviour Generation for Architecture-Scale Systems Based on Reinforcement Learning. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15648
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lin, Daiwei. “Spatially-Distributed Interactive Behaviour Generation for Architecture-Scale Systems Based on Reinforcement Learning.” 2020. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15648.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lin, Daiwei. “Spatially-Distributed Interactive Behaviour Generation for Architecture-Scale Systems Based on Reinforcement Learning.” 2020. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lin D. Spatially-Distributed Interactive Behaviour Generation for Architecture-Scale Systems Based on Reinforcement Learning. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15648.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lin D. Spatially-Distributed Interactive Behaviour Generation for Architecture-Scale Systems Based on Reinforcement Learning. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/15648
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Colorado State University
11.
Blitch, John G.
Engagement and not workload is implicated in automation-induced learning deficiencies for unmanned aerial system trainees.
Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2014, Colorado State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/82506
► Automation has been known to provide both costs and benefits to experienced humans engaged in a wide variety of operational endeavors. Its influence on skill…
(more)
▼ Automation has been known to provide both costs and benefits to experienced humans engaged in a wide variety of operational endeavors. Its influence on skill acquisition for novice trainees, however, is poorly understood. Some previous research has identified impoverished
learning as a potential cost of employing automation in training. One prospective mechanism for any such deficits can be identified from related literature that highlights automation's role in reducing cognitive workload in the form of perceived task difficulty and mental effort. However three experiments using a combination of subjective self-report and EEG based neurophysiological instruments to measure mental workload failed to find any evidence that link the presence of automation to workload or to performance deficits resulting from its previous use. Rather the results in this study implicate engagement as an underlying basis for the inadequate mental models associated with automation-induced training deficits. The conclusion from examining these various states of cognition is that automation-induced training deficits observed in novice unmanned systems operators are primarily associated with distraction and disengagement effects, not an undesirable reduction in difficulty as previous research might suggest. These findings are consistent with automation's potential to push humans too far "out of the loop" in training. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Advisors/Committee Members: Clegg, Benjamin (advisor), Delosh, Edward (committee member), Kraiger, Kurt (committee member), Robinson, Daniel (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: automation; cognition; learning; neuroscience; robot; training
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Blitch, J. G. (2014). Engagement and not workload is implicated in automation-induced learning deficiencies for unmanned aerial system trainees. (Doctoral Dissertation). Colorado State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10217/82506
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Blitch, John G. “Engagement and not workload is implicated in automation-induced learning deficiencies for unmanned aerial system trainees.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Colorado State University. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10217/82506.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Blitch, John G. “Engagement and not workload is implicated in automation-induced learning deficiencies for unmanned aerial system trainees.” 2014. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Blitch JG. Engagement and not workload is implicated in automation-induced learning deficiencies for unmanned aerial system trainees. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Colorado State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/82506.
Council of Science Editors:
Blitch JG. Engagement and not workload is implicated in automation-induced learning deficiencies for unmanned aerial system trainees. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Colorado State University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/82506

University of Miami
12.
Nath, Piyali.
Distributed and Parallel Optimization of Captured Human Motions for the Generation of Robust and Stable Motions on Simulated Humanoid Robots.
Degree: MS, Computer Science (Arts and Sciences), 2014, University of Miami
URL: https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/471
► There are several areas of research in the field of motion learning for robots. RoboCanes, a research group belonging to the Department of Computer Science…
(more)
▼ There are several areas of research in the field of motion
learning for robots. RoboCanes, a research group belonging to the Department of Computer Science at University of Miami, uses the process of recording a human motion and optimizing the same to get a stable motion for a simulated
robot in the framework for the agent code. The major downside of this approach is that this optimization process takes hours to return a good set of parameters which led to the need of a fast parallelizing approach. This thesis is about an extension of the existing framework to generate stable motions for simulated humanoid robots using a motion capture framework and then optimizing the motions efficiently in a distributed and parallel environment. This approach is based on a client server network of systems where the server system controls the optimization process and distributes the particles (candidate solutions of an optimization process) to multiple client systems, which are responsible for running simulations individually, using the parameters sent by the server and then evaluating the error and returning it to the server. The experiments are conducted on three different experimental setups with four motion files and three optimization algorithms. The performance of this technique is measured with varying number of clients, each of which show considerable speedup as compared to the serial process.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ubbo Visser, Hüseyin Koçak, Miroslav Kubat.
Subjects/Keywords: Parallel optimization; humanoid robot; motion learning
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Nath, P. (2014). Distributed and Parallel Optimization of Captured Human Motions for the Generation of Robust and Stable Motions on Simulated Humanoid Robots. (Thesis). University of Miami. Retrieved from https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/471
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nath, Piyali. “Distributed and Parallel Optimization of Captured Human Motions for the Generation of Robust and Stable Motions on Simulated Humanoid Robots.” 2014. Thesis, University of Miami. Accessed April 11, 2021.
https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/471.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nath, Piyali. “Distributed and Parallel Optimization of Captured Human Motions for the Generation of Robust and Stable Motions on Simulated Humanoid Robots.” 2014. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Nath P. Distributed and Parallel Optimization of Captured Human Motions for the Generation of Robust and Stable Motions on Simulated Humanoid Robots. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Miami; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/471.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Nath P. Distributed and Parallel Optimization of Captured Human Motions for the Generation of Robust and Stable Motions on Simulated Humanoid Robots. [Thesis]. University of Miami; 2014. Available from: https://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_theses/471
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Universitat Pompeu Fabra
13.
Vouloutsi, Vasiliki.
Learning from a robot: creating synthetic psychologically plausible agents.
Degree: Departament de Tecnologies de la Informació i les Comunicacions, 2017, Universitat Pompeu Fabra
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456321
► A causa dels avenços tecnològics, els robots aviat formaran part de la nostra vida diària i interactuaran amb nosaltres de forma freqüent. Que els robots…
(more)
▼ A causa dels avenços tecnològics, els robots aviat formaran part de la nostra
vida diària i interactuaran amb nosaltres de forma freqüent. Que els robots
siguin ben rebuts és important, ja que determina si els usuaris voldran interactuar
amb ells o no. Argumentem que la plausibilitat psicològica dels
robots és fonamental per a la seva acceptació i que un repte que sorgeix és
entendre, mesurar i identi car qué afecta aquesta plausibilitat. Proposem
una taxonomia de quatre criteris psicològics que es poden aplicar per tal
d'avaluar els components de conducta dels robots i com afecten la seva
acceptació: competència social, competència funcional, autonomia i morfologia.
Descomposant la plausibilitat en parts discretes, i avaluant-les de
forma empírica, podem fer-ne un ús pràctic de les interaccions per al disseny
i desenvolupament de robots socials. En aquesta tesi hem identi cat comportaments
conductuals que són rellevants per a la taxonomia proposada
i que han estat avaluats en una sèrie d'estudis. Mostrem que és possible
utilitzar la taxonomia proposada per tal d'avaluar un
robot i la interacció
amb aquest. Mitjançant una avaluació sistemàtica de les caracterítiques
conductuals dels robots, obtenim una sèrie d'idees útils que hem aplicat
al nostre
robot H5WRobot, i que posteriorment validem en un context de
tutoria. Demostrem que el nostre
robot és acceptat pels estudiants i fem
palès que la taxonomia que proposem pot proporcionar observacions útils
per a l'establiment de futures avaluacions per a la interacció entre humans
i robots.
Advisors/Committee Members: [email protected] (authoremail), true (authoremailshow), Verschure, Paul F. M. J. (director), true (authorsendemail).
Subjects/Keywords: Robot; Synthetic psychologically plausible agents; Learning; 62
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vouloutsi, V. (2017). Learning from a robot: creating synthetic psychologically plausible agents. (Thesis). Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456321
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vouloutsi, Vasiliki. “Learning from a robot: creating synthetic psychologically plausible agents.” 2017. Thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456321.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vouloutsi, Vasiliki. “Learning from a robot: creating synthetic psychologically plausible agents.” 2017. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Vouloutsi V. Learning from a robot: creating synthetic psychologically plausible agents. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456321.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Vouloutsi V. Learning from a robot: creating synthetic psychologically plausible agents. [Thesis]. Universitat Pompeu Fabra; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/456321
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
14.
Román, Abel Bermúdez.
Building and programming an autonomous robot using a Raspberry Pi as a PLC.
Degree: Engineering Science, 2016, University of Skövde
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12786
► PLC programming students are often limited to simulated systems or soft PLCs, because the high price of the hardware and the software licenses make…
(more)
▼ PLC programming students are often limited to simulated systems or soft PLCs, because the high price of the hardware and the software licenses make it difficult for faculties to use real equipment for teaching. This paper describes the design and building of a PLC controlled self-balancing robot with CodeSys and Raspberry Pi as a low-cost demonstrator model that students can use as a base to interact with a real system. A first prototype has been developed, which can be used in the future to get students involved in beginner automation courses without having to build a system from scratch.
Subjects/Keywords: PLC; Raspberry Pi; Robot; Control; learning tools.
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Román, A. B. (2016). Building and programming an autonomous robot using a Raspberry Pi as a PLC. (Thesis). University of Skövde. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12786
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Román, Abel Bermúdez. “Building and programming an autonomous robot using a Raspberry Pi as a PLC.” 2016. Thesis, University of Skövde. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12786.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Román, Abel Bermúdez. “Building and programming an autonomous robot using a Raspberry Pi as a PLC.” 2016. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Román AB. Building and programming an autonomous robot using a Raspberry Pi as a PLC. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Skövde; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12786.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Román AB. Building and programming an autonomous robot using a Raspberry Pi as a PLC. [Thesis]. University of Skövde; 2016. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12786
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Rice University
15.
Losey, Dylan P.
Responding to Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Theory and Approximations.
Degree: PhD, Engineering, 2018, Rice University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/105912
► This thesis explores how robots should respond to physical human interactions. From surgical devices to assistive arms, robots are becoming an important aspect of our…
(more)
▼ This thesis explores how robots should respond to physical human interactions. From surgical devices to assistive arms, robots are becoming an important aspect of our everyday lives. Unlike earlier robots – which were developed for carefully regulated factory settings – today's robots must work alongside human end-users, and even facilitate physical interactions between the
robot and the human. Within the current state-of-the-art, the human's intentionally applied forces are treated as unwanted disturbances that the
robot should avoid, reject, or ignore: once the human stops interacting, these robots simply return to their original behavior. By contrast, we recognize that physical interactions are really an implicit form of communication: the human is applying forces and torques to correct the
robot's behavior, and teach the
robot how it should complete its task. Within this work, we demonstrate that optimally responding to physical human interactions results in robots that learn from these corrections and change their underlying behavior.
We first formalize physical human-
robot interaction as a partially observable dynamical system, where the human's applied forces and torques are observations about the objective function that the
robot should be optimizing, and, more specifically, the human's preferences for how the
robot should behave. Solving this system defines the right way for a
robot to respond to physical corrections. We derive three approximate solutions for real-time implementation on robotic hardware: these different approximations assume increasing amounts of structure, and consider cases where the
robot is given (a) an arbitrary initial trajectory, (b) a parameterized initial trajectory, or (c) the task-related features. We next extend our approximations to account for noisy and imperfect end-users, who may accidentally correct the
robot more or less than they intended. We enable robots to reason over what aspects of the human's interaction were intentional, and which of the human's preferences are still unclear. Our overall approach to physical human-
robot interaction provides a theoretical basis for robots that both realize why the human is interacting and personalize their behavior in response to that end-user. The feasibility of our theoretical contributions is demonstrated through simulations and user studies.
Advisors/Committee Members: O'Malley, Marcia K (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: human-robot interaction; machine learning; optimal control
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Losey, D. P. (2018). Responding to Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Theory and Approximations. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rice University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1911/105912
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Losey, Dylan P. “Responding to Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Theory and Approximations.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Rice University. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1911/105912.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Losey, Dylan P. “Responding to Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Theory and Approximations.” 2018. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Losey DP. Responding to Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Theory and Approximations. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rice University; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/105912.
Council of Science Editors:
Losey DP. Responding to Physical Human-Robot Interaction: Theory and Approximations. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rice University; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/105912

Delft University of Technology
16.
de Jong, Tobias (author).
The effect of sampling methods on Deep Q-Networks in robot navigation tasks.
Degree: 2019, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8ae08ee1-66e0-4eba-9158-ce7d94bf3a98
► Enabling mobile robots to autonomously navigate complex environments is essential for real-world deployment in commercial, industrial, military, health care, and domestic settings. Prior methods approach…
(more)
▼ Enabling mobile robots to autonomously navigate complex environments is essential for real-world deployment in commercial, industrial, military, health care, and domestic settings. Prior methods approach this problem by having the robot maintain an internal map of the world and then use a localization and planning method to navigate through the internal map. However, these approaches often include a variety of assumptions, are computationally intensive, and do not learn from failures. Recent work in deep reinforcement learning shows that navigational abilities could emerge as the by-product of an agent learning a policy that maximizes reward. Deep Q-Networks (DQN), a reinforcement learning algorithm, uses experience replay to remember and reuse experiences from the past. A sampling technique determents how to sample the experiences that are to be replayed from the experience replay buffer. Here we studied the effect of different sampling techniques on the learning behavior of an agent using DQN in partially observable navigation tasks. In this work five sampling techniques are proposed and compared to the original random sampling technique. We found that sampling techniques focusing on surprising experiences learn faster than random sampling techniques. Secondly, we found that the final performance of all sampling techniques usually converge to the same policy. Finally, we found the correct use of importance sampling is essential when using prioritized techniques.
Biomechanical Engineering
Advisors/Committee Members: Broekens, Joost (mentor), Wisse, Martijn (graduation committee), Kober, Jens (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: Deep Learning; Experience Replay; Robot Navigation; Sampling
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
de Jong, T. (. (2019). The effect of sampling methods on Deep Q-Networks in robot navigation tasks. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8ae08ee1-66e0-4eba-9158-ce7d94bf3a98
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
de Jong, Tobias (author). “The effect of sampling methods on Deep Q-Networks in robot navigation tasks.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8ae08ee1-66e0-4eba-9158-ce7d94bf3a98.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
de Jong, Tobias (author). “The effect of sampling methods on Deep Q-Networks in robot navigation tasks.” 2019. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
de Jong T(. The effect of sampling methods on Deep Q-Networks in robot navigation tasks. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8ae08ee1-66e0-4eba-9158-ce7d94bf3a98.
Council of Science Editors:
de Jong T(. The effect of sampling methods on Deep Q-Networks in robot navigation tasks. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8ae08ee1-66e0-4eba-9158-ce7d94bf3a98

Delft University of Technology
17.
Moerdijk, M.M. (author).
Learning to walk using minimum prior knowledge: And a small hexapod robot.
Degree: 2013, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fafd5dd4-653c-4b39-965f-c48707a2c1ca
► Future robotic systems are expected to be so complex, that the required information – or prior knowledge – to program them is not always available…
(more)
▼ Future robotic systems are expected to be so complex, that the required information – or prior knowledge – to program them is not always available and has thus to be discovered in an alternative way. This can be done using Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms, that learn from experience. This way of programming can also be beneficial for current robotic systems. For example robots where small changes in the hardware due to: design evolutions, repairs or production tolerances require updates to the control algorithms. A algorithm that learns to complete a task without prior knowledge could do this regardless of the changes and thus make frequent, time consuming, reprogramming and/or tuning unnecessary. The robot used in this thesis is a small ant like hexapod robot that is still in development. It is developed to take advantage of the high volume to power ratio, at low weights of Shape Memory Alloy actuators and to show collaborative behaviour. The task is to find a controller that lets this robot walk as fast as possible from A to B while using minimum prior knowledge. Three approaches to achieve this are proposed in this thesis, these are in descending amount of required prior knowledge: Min-Max, Cost Function Search and the Flat approach. All use a hierarchical division, where low level actions – like forward or left – and the combination of these actions, to reach the goal are learned separately. The approaches differ in the way they learn the low level actions. Min-Max uses fully defined sub-goals that are assumed to be sufficient to solve the problem. The Cost Function Search tries to find relevant sub-goals to solve the problem and the Flat approach tries to find the best low level actions by evaluating the performance of the found controller. In general it is expected that if more prior knowledge is used the algorithm learns faster and/or finds better results. The algorithms are compared using a simulator, where surprisingly the Cost Function Search method is found to result in controllers performing up to factor two better than the Min-Max approach and a factor four better that the flat approach. This indicates that care should be taken how prior knowledge is used as it not always leads to better results. Test on the robot show that the influence of repairs is significant and that the robot is able to learn to walk in straight line. It is believed that due to the back of the robot dragging on the floor it is unable to turn sharply and thus reach goals situated next to the robot. This in combination with frequent breakdowns made it impossible to test the complete algorithms on this version of the robot. Further test using an improved version of the robot need to be done to obtain conclusive results.
BMD
BioMechanical Engineering
Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering
Advisors/Committee Members: Jonker, P.P. (mentor), Caarls, W. (mentor).
Subjects/Keywords: learning; walking; robot; hexapod; reinforcement; prior knowledge
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APA (6th Edition):
Moerdijk, M. M. (. (2013). Learning to walk using minimum prior knowledge: And a small hexapod robot. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fafd5dd4-653c-4b39-965f-c48707a2c1ca
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Moerdijk, M M (author). “Learning to walk using minimum prior knowledge: And a small hexapod robot.” 2013. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fafd5dd4-653c-4b39-965f-c48707a2c1ca.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Moerdijk, M M (author). “Learning to walk using minimum prior knowledge: And a small hexapod robot.” 2013. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Moerdijk MM(. Learning to walk using minimum prior knowledge: And a small hexapod robot. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fafd5dd4-653c-4b39-965f-c48707a2c1ca.
Council of Science Editors:
Moerdijk MM(. Learning to walk using minimum prior knowledge: And a small hexapod robot. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2013. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:fafd5dd4-653c-4b39-965f-c48707a2c1ca
18.
Nogales, Chris Lorena.
Robot Autonomous Fire Location using a Weighted Probability Algorithm.
Degree: MS, Computer Engineering, 2016, Virginia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73360
► Finding a fire inside of a structure without knowing its conditions poses a dangerous threat to the safety of firefighters. As a result, robots are…
(more)
▼ Finding a fire inside of a structure without knowing its conditions poses a dangerous threat to the safety of firefighters. As a result, robots are being explored to increase awareness of the conditions inside structures before having firefighter enter. This thesis presents a method that autonomously guides a
robot to the location of a fire inside a structure. The method uses classification of fire, smoke, and other fire environment objects to calculate a weighted probability. Weighted probability is a measurement that indicates the probability that a given region on an infra-red image will lead to fire. This method was tested on large-scale fire videos with a
robot moving towards a fire and it is also compared to following the highest temperatures on the image. Sending a
robot to find a fire has the potential to save the lives of firefighters.
Advisors/Committee Members: Abbott, Amos L. (committeechair), Lattimer, Brian Y. (committeechair), Tokekar, Pratap (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: autonomy; perception; machine learning; firefighting robot
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APA (6th Edition):
Nogales, C. L. (2016). Robot Autonomous Fire Location using a Weighted Probability Algorithm. (Masters Thesis). Virginia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73360
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nogales, Chris Lorena. “Robot Autonomous Fire Location using a Weighted Probability Algorithm.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Virginia Tech. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73360.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nogales, Chris Lorena. “Robot Autonomous Fire Location using a Weighted Probability Algorithm.” 2016. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Nogales CL. Robot Autonomous Fire Location using a Weighted Probability Algorithm. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73360.
Council of Science Editors:
Nogales CL. Robot Autonomous Fire Location using a Weighted Probability Algorithm. [Masters Thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73360

University of New South Wales
19.
Sushkov, Oleg.
Autonomous robot interaction and use of objects.
Degree: Computer Science & Engineering, 2015, University of New South Wales
URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/54289
;
https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:34687/SOURCE02?view=true
► This thesis is focused on the skills that must be performed by an autonomous robot to interact with objects in a complex environment. For a…
(more)
▼ This thesis is focused on the skills that must be performed by an autonomous
robot to interact with objects in a complex environment. For a
robot to manipulate and interact effectively with an object it must first learn the appearance of the object, determine the shape of the object, be able to recognise and localise the object in the environment and determine the physical properties of the object. We consider each of these skills in turn.A new method of object recognition using local image feature matching has been developed that is more accurate than existing methods, as well as being more efficient in some circumstances. Next we developed a system that combines
robot initiated object motion and long term image feature tracking to accurately extract object features from complex scene images. This allows a
robot to learn to recognise previously unseen objects in the presence of clutter, noise and background motion. The object feature matching and segmentation methods are then combined with 3D reconstruction methods to determine the object’s shape. This is done by stitching together multiple views of the object.Physical properties (weight, friction, centre of mass, etc) are important factors in determining how a
robot can use an object. However, unlike shape and appearance, these may be impossible to determine by passive observation. We have developed a method in which the
robot performs experiments on the object, and uses the outcomes to update its knowledge of the object’s physical properties. To perform the most informative experiments, a physics simulator is used to internally rehearse each experiment and its potential outcomes. The outcome of each experiment, after being performed on the physical object, is input back into the simulator forming a hypothesis-experiment-refinement loop. In this way the
robot effectively learns the internal properties of an object. Finally, the
robot uses this knowledge to plan and carry out a simple task in which the object is used as a tool.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sammut, Claude, Computer Science & Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW.
Subjects/Keywords: computer vision; robotics; machine learning; robot interaction
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MLA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Sushkov, O. (2015). Autonomous robot interaction and use of objects. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/54289 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:34687/SOURCE02?view=true
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sushkov, Oleg. “Autonomous robot interaction and use of objects.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New South Wales. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/54289 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:34687/SOURCE02?view=true.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sushkov, Oleg. “Autonomous robot interaction and use of objects.” 2015. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Sushkov O. Autonomous robot interaction and use of objects. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/54289 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:34687/SOURCE02?view=true.
Council of Science Editors:
Sushkov O. Autonomous robot interaction and use of objects. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2015. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/54289 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:34687/SOURCE02?view=true

Oklahoma State University
20.
Roy, Sayanti.
Mutual reinforcement learning to improve robots as trainers.
Degree: Computer Science, 2020, Oklahoma State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/325490
► Recently, collaborative robots have begun to train humans to achieve complex tasks, and the mutual information exchange between them can lead to successful robot-human collaborations.…
(more)
▼ Recently, collaborative robots have begun to train humans to achieve complex tasks, and the mutual information exchange between them can lead to successful
robot-human collaborations. In this thesis we demonstrate the application and effectiveness of a new approach called mutual reinforcement
learning (MRL), where both humans and autonomous agents act as reinforcement learners in a skill transfer scenario over continuous communication and feedback. An autonomous agent initially acts as an instructor who can teach a novice human participant complex skills using the MRL strategy. While teaching skills in a physical (block-building) or simulated (Tetris) environment , the expert tries to identify appropriate reward channels preferred by each individual and adapts itself accordingly using an exploration-exploitation strategy. These reward channel preferences can identify important behaviors of the human participants, because they may well exercise the same behaviors in similar situations later. In this way, skill transfer takes place between an expert system and a novice human operator. We divided the
subject population into three groups and observed the skill transfer phenomenon, analyzing it with Simpson' s psychometric model. 5-point Likert scales were also used to identify the cognitive models of the human participants. We obtained a shared cognitive model which not only improves human cognition but enhances the robots cognitive strategy to understand the mental model of its human partners while building a successful
robot-human collaborative framework.
Advisors/Committee Members: Crick, Christopher (advisor), Cecil, Joe (committee member), Park, Nohpill (committee member), Sheng, Weihua (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: human robot interaction; pedagogy; reinforcement learning
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APA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Roy, S. (2020). Mutual reinforcement learning to improve robots as trainers. (Thesis). Oklahoma State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11244/325490
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Roy, Sayanti. “Mutual reinforcement learning to improve robots as trainers.” 2020. Thesis, Oklahoma State University. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11244/325490.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Roy, Sayanti. “Mutual reinforcement learning to improve robots as trainers.” 2020. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Roy S. Mutual reinforcement learning to improve robots as trainers. [Internet] [Thesis]. Oklahoma State University; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/325490.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Roy S. Mutual reinforcement learning to improve robots as trainers. [Thesis]. Oklahoma State University; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/325490
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Georgia Tech
21.
Hermans, Tucker Ryer.
Representing and learning affordance-based behaviors.
Degree: PhD, Interactive Computing, 2014, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51835
► Autonomous robots deployed in complex, natural human environments such as homes and offices need to manipulate numerous objects throughout their deployment. For an autonomous robot…
(more)
▼ Autonomous robots deployed in complex, natural human environments such as homes and offices need to manipulate numerous objects throughout their deployment. For an autonomous
robot to operate effectively in such a setting and not require excessive training from a human operator, it should be capable of discovering how to reliably manipulate novel objects it encounters. We characterize the possible methods by which a
robot can act on an object using the concept of affordances. We define affordance-based behaviors as object manipulation strategies available to a
robot, which correspond to specific semantic actions over which a task-level planner or end user of the
robot can operate.
This thesis concerns itself with developing the representation of these affordance- based behaviors along with associated
learning algorithms. We identify three specific
learning problems. The first asks which affordance-based behaviors a
robot can successfully apply to a given object, including ones seen for the first time. Second, we examine how a
robot can learn to best apply a specific behavior as a function of an object’s shape. Third, we investigate how learned affordance knowledge can be transferred between different objects and different behaviors.
We claim that decomposing affordance-based behaviors into three separate factors— a control policy, a perceptual proxy, and a behavior primitive—aids an autonomous
robot in
learning to manipulate. Having a varied set of affordance-based behaviors available allows a
robot to learn which behaviors perform most effectively as a function of an object’s identity or pose in the workspace. For a specific behavior a
robot can use interactions with previously encountered objects to learn to robustly manipulate a novel object when first encountered. Finally, our factored representation allows a
robot to transfer knowledge learned with one behavior to effectively manipulate an object in a qualitatively different manner by using a distinct controller or behavior primitive. We evaluate all work on a bimanual, mobile-manipulator
robot. In all experiments the
robot interacts with real-world objects sensed by an RGB-D camera.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bobick, Aaron F. (advisor), Rehg, James M. (advisor), Christensen, Henrik I. (committee member), Stilman, Mike (committee member), Kemp, Charlie C. (committee member), Fox, Dieter (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Robot learning; Affordance learning; Autonomous robots; Machine learning
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hermans, T. R. (2014). Representing and learning affordance-based behaviors. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51835
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hermans, Tucker Ryer. “Representing and learning affordance-based behaviors.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia Tech. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51835.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hermans, Tucker Ryer. “Representing and learning affordance-based behaviors.” 2014. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Hermans TR. Representing and learning affordance-based behaviors. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51835.
Council of Science Editors:
Hermans TR. Representing and learning affordance-based behaviors. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51835

Queensland University of Technology
22.
Lehnert, Christopher.
Locally weighted learning methods for non-rigid robot control.
Degree: 2015, Queensland University of Technology
URL: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/82358/
► This thesis develops a novel approach to robot control that learns to account for a robot's dynamic complexities while executing various control tasks using inspiration…
(more)
▼ This thesis develops a novel approach to robot control that learns to account for a robot's dynamic complexities while executing various control tasks using inspiration from biological sensorimotor control and machine learning. A robot that can learn its own control system can account for complex situations and adapt to changes in control conditions to maximise its performance and reliability in the real world. This research has developed two novel learning methods, with the aim of solving issues with learning control of non-rigid robots that incorporate additional dynamic complexities. The new learning control system was evaluated on a real three degree-of-freedom elastic joint robot arm with a number of experiments: initially validating the learning method and testing its ability to generalise to new tasks, then evaluating the system during a learning control task requiring continuous online model adaptation.
Subjects/Keywords: learning robot control; learning; model predictive control; elastic joint robot; artificial intelligence; learning control; locally weighted learning; locally weighted regression; robot dynamics
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MLA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lehnert, C. (2015). Locally weighted learning methods for non-rigid robot control. (Thesis). Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/82358/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lehnert, Christopher. “Locally weighted learning methods for non-rigid robot control.” 2015. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology. Accessed April 11, 2021.
https://eprints.qut.edu.au/82358/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lehnert, Christopher. “Locally weighted learning methods for non-rigid robot control.” 2015. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lehnert C. Locally weighted learning methods for non-rigid robot control. [Internet] [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/82358/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lehnert C. Locally weighted learning methods for non-rigid robot control. [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2015. Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/82358/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Michigan
23.
Aladem, Mohamed D.
Combined Learned and Classical Methods for Real-Time Visual Perception in Autonomous Driving.
Degree: PhD, College of Engineering & Computer Science, 2020, University of Michigan
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/153989
► Autonomy, robotics, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are among the main defining themes of next-generation societies. Of the most important applications of said technologies is driving…
(more)
▼ Autonomy, robotics, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are among the main defining themes of next-generation societies. Of the most important applications of said technologies is driving automation which spans from different Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) to full self-driving vehicles. Driving automation is promising to reduce accidents, increase safety, and increase access to mobility for more people such as the elderly and the handicapped. However, one of the main challenges facing autonomous vehicles is robust perception which can enable safe interaction and decision making. With so many sensors to perceive the environment, each with its own capabilities and limitations, vision is by far one of the main sensing modalities. Cameras are cheap and can provide rich information of the observed scene. Therefore, this dissertation develops a set of visual perception algorithms with a focus on autonomous driving as the target application area. This dissertation starts by addressing the problem of real-time motion estimation of an agent using only the visual input from a camera attached to it, a problem known as visual odometry. The visual odometry algorithm can achieve low drift rates over long-traveled distances. This is made possible through the innovative local mapping approach used. This visual odometry algorithm was then combined with my multi-object detection and tracking system. The tracking system operates in a tracking-by-detection paradigm where an object detector based on convolution neural networks (CNNs) is used. Therefore, the combined system can detect and track other traffic participants both in image domain and in 3D world frame while simultaneously estimating vehicle motion. This is a necessary requirement for obstacle avoidance and safe navigation. Finally, the operational range of traditional monocular cameras was expanded with the capability to infer depth and thus replace stereo and RGB-D cameras. This is accomplished through a single-stream convolution neural network which can output both depth prediction and semantic segmentation. Semantic segmentation is the process of classifying each pixel in an image and is an important step toward scene understanding. Literature survey, algorithms descriptions, and comprehensive evaluations on real-world datasets are presented.
Advisors/Committee Members: Rawashdeh, Samir A. (advisor), Awad, Selim (committee member), Chehade, Abdallah (committee member), Mohammadi, Alireza (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Robot vision; Autonomous vehicles; Robot perception; Deep learning; Intelligent Systems and Robotics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Aladem, M. D. (2020). Combined Learned and Classical Methods for Real-Time Visual Perception in Autonomous Driving. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/153989
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Aladem, Mohamed D. “Combined Learned and Classical Methods for Real-Time Visual Perception in Autonomous Driving.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/153989.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Aladem, Mohamed D. “Combined Learned and Classical Methods for Real-Time Visual Perception in Autonomous Driving.” 2020. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Aladem MD. Combined Learned and Classical Methods for Real-Time Visual Perception in Autonomous Driving. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/153989.
Council of Science Editors:
Aladem MD. Combined Learned and Classical Methods for Real-Time Visual Perception in Autonomous Driving. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/153989
24.
Spach, Michel.
Activités robotiques à l'école primaire et apprentissage de concepts informatiques : quelle place du scénario pédagogique ? Les limites du co-apprentissage : Robotic activities in primary school and learning computer concepts : what is the role of the pedagogical scenario?.
Degree: Docteur es, Sciences de l'éducation, 2017, Sorbonne Paris Cité
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB198
► Cette recherche, qui s'inscrit dans le cadre des travaux en didactique de l'informatique de Baron et Bruillard, analyse la façon dont des enseignants du primaire,…
(more)
▼ Cette recherche, qui s'inscrit dans le cadre des travaux en didactique de l'informatique de Baron et Bruillard, analyse la façon dont des enseignants du primaire, non experts en informatique,conçoivent et mettent en œuvre des scénarios impliquant des robots pédagogiques de sol dans leurs classes. La mise en œuvre de ces robots a été étudiée avec l'objectif, d'apporter un éclairage sur leurs possibles apports pédagogiques. Il s'est agi de préciser comment ces enseignants parviennent à définir des situations didactiques de ces objets de connaissances auxquels ils n'ont jamais été confrontés et d'analyser la manière dont ils parviennent à développer chez les élèves une pensée informatique en actes. L'activité des élèves a été analysée, au travers l'approche instrumentale (Rabardel), en vue de comprendre de quelle manière l'apprentissage de concepts en informatique émerge de ces activités. La question des apprentissages des concepts et méthodes propres au domaine informatique par le biais de la robotique est analysée en prenant appui sur la théorie des champs conceptuels (Vergnaud). Cette recherche apporte des éléments permettant de comprendre comment ces enseignants parviennent, de manière intuitive, à développer et à mettre en œuvre des scénarios pour enseigner quelques concepts informatiques. Elle témoigne de leur capacité à intégrer des objets tangibles ou symboliques dans des séances d'apprentissage en informatique, en procédant à une analyse préalable à minima du fonctionnement du robot. Au cours des activités dans lesquelles ils sont mobilisés, outils robotiques et aides pédagogiques accompagnent les apprentissages. Sur le plan des apprentissages, les élèves se sont forgés, par des démarches d'instrumentation et d'instrumentalisation, des instruments et des méthodes pour comprendre l'objet informatique. Les concepts et notions en jeu sont particulièrement dépendants des contextes technologiques spécifiques à chacun des robots. Des méthodes propres à la production logicielle ont permis le séquençage de l'activité de programmation en phases de spécification, conception, réalisation et mise au point. Des paradigmes de programmation ont aussi été approchés, comme la programmation procédurale dans le cas du robot Bee-Bot et la programmation événementielle dans le cas de l'étude du comportement du robot Thymio. En dehors du domaine informatique, la résolution de problème, en étant placée au cœur des scénarios, a permis aux élèves de développer des démarches de tâtonnements, d'essais-erreurs dans un contexte de travail en petit groupe favorisant les échanges et les interactions entre les élèves.
This research, which takes place within the framework of Baron and Bruillard's research in didactics of computer science,analyzes how primary school teachers, not computer experts, design and implement scenarios involving ground pedagogical robots in their classrooms. The integration of these robots has been studied with the aim of shedding light on their possible pedagogical contributions. It shows how these teachers succeed…
Advisors/Committee Members: Baron, Georges-Louis (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Informatique; Programmation; Robot; Apprentissage; Concept; Computer science; Programming; Robot; Learning; Concept; 371.334
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Spach, M. (2017). Activités robotiques à l'école primaire et apprentissage de concepts informatiques : quelle place du scénario pédagogique ? Les limites du co-apprentissage : Robotic activities in primary school and learning computer concepts : what is the role of the pedagogical scenario?. (Doctoral Dissertation). Sorbonne Paris Cité. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB198
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Spach, Michel. “Activités robotiques à l'école primaire et apprentissage de concepts informatiques : quelle place du scénario pédagogique ? Les limites du co-apprentissage : Robotic activities in primary school and learning computer concepts : what is the role of the pedagogical scenario?.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Sorbonne Paris Cité. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB198.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Spach, Michel. “Activités robotiques à l'école primaire et apprentissage de concepts informatiques : quelle place du scénario pédagogique ? Les limites du co-apprentissage : Robotic activities in primary school and learning computer concepts : what is the role of the pedagogical scenario?.” 2017. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Spach M. Activités robotiques à l'école primaire et apprentissage de concepts informatiques : quelle place du scénario pédagogique ? Les limites du co-apprentissage : Robotic activities in primary school and learning computer concepts : what is the role of the pedagogical scenario?. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Sorbonne Paris Cité; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB198.
Council of Science Editors:
Spach M. Activités robotiques à l'école primaire et apprentissage de concepts informatiques : quelle place du scénario pédagogique ? Les limites du co-apprentissage : Robotic activities in primary school and learning computer concepts : what is the role of the pedagogical scenario?. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Sorbonne Paris Cité; 2017. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB198

KTH
25.
Lau, Cidney.
Support Vector Machine Algorithm applied to Industrial Robot Error Recovery.
Degree: Computer Science and Communication (CSC), 2015, KTH
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-172331
► A Machine Learning approach for error recovery in an industrial robot for the plastic mold industry isproposed in this master thesis project. The goal…
(more)
▼ A Machine Learning approach for error recovery in an industrial robot for the plastic mold industry isproposed in this master thesis project. The goal was to improve the present error recovery method byproviding a learning algorithm to the system instead of using the traditional algorithm-based control.The chosen method was the Support Vector Machine (SVM) due to the robustness and the goodgeneralization performance in real-world applications. Furthermore, SVM generates good classifierseven with a minimal number of training examples. In production, there will be no need for a humanoperator to train the SVM with hundreds or thousands of training examples to achieve goodgeneralization. The advantage with SVM is that good accuracy can be achieved with only a couple oftraining examples if the training examples are well designed.Firstly, the algorithm proposed was evaluated experimentally. The experiments consisted of correcthandling of classification performance on training examples, which was a hand-coded data set createdwith defined in- and output signals. Secondly, the results from the experiments were tested in asimulated environment. By using only a few training examples the SVM reached perfect performance.In conclusion, SVM is a good tool for classification and a suitable method for error recovery on theindustrial robot for the plastic mold industry.
En maskininlärningsstrategi för felhantering på industrirobotar inom plastformindustrin presenteras idetta examensarbete. Målet var att förbättra den nuvarande felhanteringen genom att applicera eninlärningsalgoritm istället för det traditionella förprogrammerade systemet till roboten. Den valdametoden är Support Vector Machine (SVM), då SVM är en robust metod som ger bra prestanda iverkliga tillämpningar. SVM genererar bra klassificerare även med ett minimalt antal träningsexempel.Fördelen med SVM är att god precision kan uppnås med bara ett par träningsexempel förutsatt attträningsexemplen är väldesignade. Detta betyder att operatörerna i produktionen inte behöver tränahundratals eller tusentals träningsexempel med SVM för att uppnå en god generalisering.I projektet utvärderasdes SVM metoden experimentellt varefter den testades i ett simuleringsprogram.Resultatet visade att SVM metoden gav en perfekt precision med hjälp av endast ett fåtal träningsdata.En slutsats från denna studie är att SVM är en bra metod för klassificering och lämplig för felhanteringpå industrirobotar inom plastindustrin.
Subjects/Keywords: Support Vector Machine; SVM; Machine Learning; industrial robot; robot; error recovery; Computer Sciences; Datavetenskap (datalogi)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lau, C. (2015). Support Vector Machine Algorithm applied to Industrial Robot Error Recovery. (Thesis). KTH. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-172331
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lau, Cidney. “Support Vector Machine Algorithm applied to Industrial Robot Error Recovery.” 2015. Thesis, KTH. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-172331.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lau, Cidney. “Support Vector Machine Algorithm applied to Industrial Robot Error Recovery.” 2015. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lau C. Support Vector Machine Algorithm applied to Industrial Robot Error Recovery. [Internet] [Thesis]. KTH; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-172331.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lau C. Support Vector Machine Algorithm applied to Industrial Robot Error Recovery. [Thesis]. KTH; 2015. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-172331
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Colorado School of Mines
26.
Liu, Rui.
Cognitive comprehension framework for human-centered situation learning and adaptation in robotics, A.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical Engineering, 2018, Colorado School of Mines
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11124/172274
► Human-centered environment, which is defined by robots, human, and environmental conditions, is a key part of robot task executions. Accurate understanding of human-centered environment is…
(more)
▼ Human-centered environment, which is defined by robots, human, and environmental conditions, is a key part of
robot task executions. Accurate understanding of human-centered environment is the precondition of successful
robot executions in real-world situations. However, in practical situations, there are a lot of environment uncertainties, such as task execution dynamics, tool/human user varieties, temporal/spatial limitations and scenario unstructured characteristics.
Robot task execution performances have been largely undermined when
robot task execution goes from controlled lab environments to uncontrolled practical environments. To improve
robot execution performances in practical human-centered environments, in this dissertation, a three-layer cognitive framework is designed to support comprehensive
robot understandings for dealing with environment uncertainties, making
robot to “think” like a human, instead of merely to “act” like a human. With the cognitive comprehension framework, mainly three contributions have been made: 1). by abstracting low-level executions and real-world observations of human behaviors,
robot behaviors, and environment conditions, high-level cognitive understanding is generated from a human perspective, endowing robots with abstract understanding of human-centered situations, 2). by flexibly decomposing a high-level abstract goal into low-level execution details, robots are able to flexibly make plans and revise plans according to human requirements and environment condition limitations, and 3). the three-layer cognitive framework is updated and evolved as more
robot commonsense knowledge is learned. In this dissertation research, this framework is cooperated with efficient
robot knowledge
learning methods, such as web-mining supported knowledge collection and
learning from demonstrations, supporting adaptive
robot executions with different domain knowledge.
Advisors/Committee Members: Zhang, Xiaoli (advisor), Zhang, Hao (committee member), King, Jeffrey C. (committee member), Stebner, Aaron P. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: cognitive robotics; environment adaptation; robot learning; decision making; artificial intelligence; human-robot interaction
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Liu, R. (2018). Cognitive comprehension framework for human-centered situation learning and adaptation in robotics, A. (Doctoral Dissertation). Colorado School of Mines. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11124/172274
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Liu, Rui. “Cognitive comprehension framework for human-centered situation learning and adaptation in robotics, A.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Colorado School of Mines. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11124/172274.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Liu, Rui. “Cognitive comprehension framework for human-centered situation learning and adaptation in robotics, A.” 2018. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Liu R. Cognitive comprehension framework for human-centered situation learning and adaptation in robotics, A. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Colorado School of Mines; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11124/172274.
Council of Science Editors:
Liu R. Cognitive comprehension framework for human-centered situation learning and adaptation in robotics, A. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Colorado School of Mines; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11124/172274
27.
Mayran de Chamisso, Fabrice.
Lifelong Exploratory Navigation : integrating planning, navigation and SLAM for autonomous mobile robots with finite resources : Navigation exploratoire au long de la vie : une approche intégrant planification, navigation, cartographie et localisation pour des robots mobiles disposant de ressources finies.
Degree: Docteur es, Robotique, 2016, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE)
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS413
► Il est fondamental pour un robot d'être capable de se déplacer de manière complètement autonome afin d'accomplir une mission qui lui a été confiée, et…
(more)
▼ Il est fondamental pour un robot d'être capable de se déplacer de manière complètement autonome afin d'accomplir une mission qui lui a été confiée, et ce avec un budget énergétique fini, dans un laps de temps contraint et sans connaissances préalables de l’environnement. Afin d'atteindre un objectif dans le plan ou l'espace, un robot doit à minima être capable d'accomplir quatre tâches: maintenir une représentation abstraite de l'environnement (une carte), être capable de se localiser à l'intérieur de cette représentation, utiliser la représentation pour planifier des itinéraires et naviguer le long de la trajectoire prévue tout en s'adaptant aux dynamiques de l'environnement et en évitant les obstacles. Chacun de ces problèmes a été étudié par la communauté de la robotique. Cependant, ces quatre composants sont en général étudiés séparément et sont par conséquent incompatibles entre eux pour l'essentiel. De plus, étant donné qu'humains et robots ne disposent que de ressources computationelles et mémorielles finies, les algorithmes de planification, navigation et SLAM devraient être capables de fonctionner avec des données incomplètes ou compressées tout en garantissant que le ou les objectifs fixés soient atteints. Dans cette thèse, la planification, la navigation et le SLAM dans des environnements arbitrairement grands et avec des ressources computationelles et mémorielles finies sont vues comme un seul problème, créant un nouveau paradigme que nous appelons Navigation Exploratoire au long de la Vie ou Lifelong Exploratory Navigation.
One of the yet unresolved canonical problems of robotics is to have robots move completely autonomously in order to accomplish any mission they are charged with, with time and resource constraints and without prior knowledge of the environment. Reaching a goal requires the robot to perform at least four tasks: maintaining an abstract representation of the environment (map), being able to localize itself within this representation, using the representation to plan paths and navigating on the planned paths while handling dynamics of the environment and avoiding obstacles. Each of these problems has been studied extensively by the robotics community. However, the four components are usually studied separately, and as a result are mostly incompatible with each other. Additionally, since humans as well as robots have to operate with finite memory and computing resources, long running planning, navigation and SLAM algorithms may have to operate on incomplete or compressed data while guaranteeing that the goal(s) can still be reached. In this thesis, planning, navigation and SLAM in arbitrarily large environments with finite computing resources and memory are considered as one single problem, for a new bio-inspired paradigm which we call Lifelong Exploratory Navigation.
Advisors/Committee Members: Aupetit, Michaël (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Robot; Autonome; Intelligence; Apprentissage; Slam; Planification; Robot; Autonomous; Intelligence; Learning; Slam; Planning
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mayran de Chamisso, F. (2016). Lifelong Exploratory Navigation : integrating planning, navigation and SLAM for autonomous mobile robots with finite resources : Navigation exploratoire au long de la vie : une approche intégrant planification, navigation, cartographie et localisation pour des robots mobiles disposant de ressources finies. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE). Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS413
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mayran de Chamisso, Fabrice. “Lifelong Exploratory Navigation : integrating planning, navigation and SLAM for autonomous mobile robots with finite resources : Navigation exploratoire au long de la vie : une approche intégrant planification, navigation, cartographie et localisation pour des robots mobiles disposant de ressources finies.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE). Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS413.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mayran de Chamisso, Fabrice. “Lifelong Exploratory Navigation : integrating planning, navigation and SLAM for autonomous mobile robots with finite resources : Navigation exploratoire au long de la vie : une approche intégrant planification, navigation, cartographie et localisation pour des robots mobiles disposant de ressources finies.” 2016. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Mayran de Chamisso F. Lifelong Exploratory Navigation : integrating planning, navigation and SLAM for autonomous mobile robots with finite resources : Navigation exploratoire au long de la vie : une approche intégrant planification, navigation, cartographie et localisation pour des robots mobiles disposant de ressources finies. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE); 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS413.
Council of Science Editors:
Mayran de Chamisso F. Lifelong Exploratory Navigation : integrating planning, navigation and SLAM for autonomous mobile robots with finite resources : Navigation exploratoire au long de la vie : une approche intégrant planification, navigation, cartographie et localisation pour des robots mobiles disposant de ressources finies. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE); 2016. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS413

NSYSU
28.
Hung, I-chun.
Developing Ubiquitous Learning System with Robot for Children's Learning.
Degree: Master, Information Management, 2009, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0710109-004149
► An advanced architecture of learning system with flexible, mobile and joyful features for supporting ubiquitous learning is developed in this research. The architecture consists of…
(more)
▼ An advanced architecture of
learning system with flexible, mobile and joyful features for supporting ubiquitous
learning is developed in this research. The architecture consists of five hardware key elements and a supporting information system to form a brand-new ubiquitous
learning system. We call the designed and developed system as Ubiquitous Open-structured Neo-tech Edutainment (or u-ONE System for short) which includes
learning robot, sensing input device, mobile computing device, mobile output device, wireless local network and u-ONE Software. The design and development of u-ONE System is guided by experiential
learning theory, constructivism
learning theory, and joyful
learning element. Instruction, collaboration
learning and self-
learning of application modes are supported by u-ONE Software for realizing ubiquitous
learning. The aim of this research is to design and develop a prototype of u-ONE System includes hardware and software components for supporting childrenâs
learning by using
robot and RFID. Instructor and learners can meet at any place with their own gears to form a u-ONE System and start instruction and/or
learning activities. Only instructors need to operate the control station for coordination; learners just intuitively interact with
learning robot by a natural and person-to-person-liked interaction method. In u-ONE System, learners do not need to have good information technologies literacy such as the keyboarding skills which are especially crucial for the earlier childhood learners. Besides, many parents and educators are concerned of watching computer screen for a long time that may harm childrenâs eyesight; u-ONE System provides an alternative solution for this. This researchâs experiment result found most learners could arouse their
learning motivations and help them concentrate on
learning activities. The class order is also improved for instructors more easily to control the behaviors of learners during the class.
Advisors/Committee Members: Yueh-Min Huang (chair), Nian-Shing Chen (committee member), Gwo-Jen Hwang (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: u-ONE; Joyful learning; RFID; Robot; Ubiquitous learning
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hung, I. (2009). Developing Ubiquitous Learning System with Robot for Children's Learning. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0710109-004149
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hung, I-chun. “Developing Ubiquitous Learning System with Robot for Children's Learning.” 2009. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0710109-004149.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hung, I-chun. “Developing Ubiquitous Learning System with Robot for Children's Learning.” 2009. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Hung I. Developing Ubiquitous Learning System with Robot for Children's Learning. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0710109-004149.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hung I. Developing Ubiquitous Learning System with Robot for Children's Learning. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2009. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0710109-004149
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

NSYSU
29.
Lee, Jia-Lin.
Adaptive Image-Based Visual Servoing of Robot Manipulators by Reinforcement Learning.
Degree: Master, Electrical Engineering, 2017, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0619117-151814
► The main objective of this thesis is to design an intelligent gain controller for a robot arm based on reinforcement learning methods. The controller is…
(more)
▼ The main objective of this thesis is to design an intelligent gain controller for a
robot arm based on reinforcement
learning methods. The controller is applied in image-based visual servoing. This research uses the image processing algorithm to compute the features of desired image and current image. The image feature error is used to generate the state space of Q-
learning. The ε-greedy method is applied to choose a suitable action which
robot arm will take according to the input state. The action space consists of control gains. In order to make the control system more flexible, this thesis introduces an attenuation value based on the original action space. Each action will be accompanied by an attenuation value to reduce the amount of control when the current feature error is less than a threshold, so that the arm in the vicinity of the target position will more accurate and stable. The
learning method will solve the control system problem. The fixed large control gain will lead to the system overshoot. In contrast small the control gain will cause the system to converge slowly in visual servoing. Moreover, Q-
learning doesnât need any knowledge about the environment, it is suitable for controller for decision making. Q-
learning gets reward through a
learning agent interacting with the environment. The agent will adjust the policy according to the strength of reward and try to maximize reward over time. After some
learning iterations, the controller can output a series of control gain to achieve the goal efficiency. The proposed method will be implemented by a 7-axis
robot arm in the simulation and experimental environment. The results also is compared with the one of fixed control gain method to verify the efficiency of the proposed method.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ching-Chih Tsai (chair), Ming-Yi Ju (chair), Yu-Jen Chen (chair), Tzuu-Hseng S. Li (chair), Kao-Shing Hwang (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Visual servoing; Robot arm; Q-learning; Reinforcement learning
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lee, J. (2017). Adaptive Image-Based Visual Servoing of Robot Manipulators by Reinforcement Learning. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0619117-151814
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lee, Jia-Lin. “Adaptive Image-Based Visual Servoing of Robot Manipulators by Reinforcement Learning.” 2017. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0619117-151814.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lee, Jia-Lin. “Adaptive Image-Based Visual Servoing of Robot Manipulators by Reinforcement Learning.” 2017. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lee J. Adaptive Image-Based Visual Servoing of Robot Manipulators by Reinforcement Learning. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0619117-151814.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lee J. Adaptive Image-Based Visual Servoing of Robot Manipulators by Reinforcement Learning. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2017. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0619117-151814
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of California – Berkeley
30.
Lin, Chung-Yen.
Learning of Task-specific Control Policies for Industrial Robots.
Degree: Mechanical Engineering, 2016, University of California – Berkeley
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/51q7s5c1
► Today's industrial robots are designed to be able to execute versatile tasks like a human. When deploying the robots to production lines, however, they only…
(more)
▼ Today's industrial robots are designed to be able to execute versatile tasks like a human. When deploying the robots to production lines, however, they only need to perform well for a narrowly defined task. A natural question to ask is whether the robots can tailor themselves for different working conditions. This dissertation focuses on developing learning and optimization algorithms that allow robots to achieve higher overall performance for a particular application. The difficulties of this work arise from the facts that 1) most robots have no end-effector sensors, 2) high robot precision and productivity may compromise the robot service life, and 3) robot trajectories in a single application may variate. In regards to these issues, this dissertation proposes a probabilistic approach to optimize the robot models. The approach solves various parameter learning problems in sensor-limited robots by Bayesian inference. Additionally, a trajectory optimization algorithm is introduced to minimize the robot life cost along a robot path. This dissertation also presents policy learning methods that can mimic the standard iterative learning controller for a group of robot motion. Experimental results on FANUC industrial manipulators show that the proposed methods effectively adjust the control policies for different tasks and make the robots outperform the traditional ones. In addition, they perform comparably to the commercial solutions while having the advantage of not requiring an additional learning action every time when the trajectory is changed. A number of subspace learning based Q-filters are also introduced for removing the undesired effects during the learning process. All algorithms are designed to meet industrial needs such as light computation. Thus, they can be integrated into commercially available robots without special hardware and software requirements.
Subjects/Keywords: Robotics; Control; Learning Control; Machine Learning; Optimization; Robot
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lin, C. (2016). Learning of Task-specific Control Policies for Industrial Robots. (Thesis). University of California – Berkeley. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/51q7s5c1
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lin, Chung-Yen. “Learning of Task-specific Control Policies for Industrial Robots.” 2016. Thesis, University of California – Berkeley. Accessed April 11, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/51q7s5c1.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lin, Chung-Yen. “Learning of Task-specific Control Policies for Industrial Robots.” 2016. Web. 11 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lin C. Learning of Task-specific Control Policies for Industrial Robots. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 11].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/51q7s5c1.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lin C. Learning of Task-specific Control Policies for Industrial Robots. [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2016. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/51q7s5c1
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
◁ [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ▶
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