You searched for subject:(prevention).
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Oregon State University
1.
McClure, Stephanie L.
Voices within a gray world : an evaluation of Oregon State University's sexual and
dating violence prevention curriculum.
Degree: MA, Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, 2014, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/49866 
► With the reauthorization of the 2013 Violence Against Women Act all Title IV higher education institutions will now be required to provide "primary prevention and…
(more)
▼ With the reauthorization of the 2013 Violence Against Women Act all Title IV higher education institutions will now be required to provide "primary
prevention and awareness programs for all incoming students." Yet, more research is needed to find
prevention programs that are effective (White House Task Force to Protect Students From Sexual Assault 2014). This quasi-experimental study utilizes a mixed methods embedded design including both quantitative and qualitative measures to evaluate the effectiveness of the Oregon State University's anti-violence
prevention curriculums, Every1 and One Act Bystander Intervention Program, on student violence attitudes and beliefs, skill confidence and self-efficacy, and behavioral change. Quantitative data was collected using a pretest-posttest survey. Qualitative data was collected through observations, and focus groups with participants. No significant difference was found between control and experimental groups. Five themes emerged from the focus group: the curriculum increased dialogue on dating and sexual violence among students; the curriculum increased community awareness of dating and sexual violence as well as community support for survivors; students feel there are many multilayered complex 'gray areas' around consent that inhibit their ability to assess potentially violent situations in order to safely intervene; students need more diverse experiences represented within
prevention curriculum and would like the curriculum to speak to a wider range of identities; students feel there are many barriers to reporting sexual or dating violence yet see Oregon State University as a influential and credible institution with the power to shape sexual and dating violence discourse and
prevention efforts.
Advisors/Committee Members: Shirazi, Mehra (advisor), Barnd, Natchee (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: prevention; Rape – Oregon – Corvallis – Prevention
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APA (6th Edition):
McClure, S. L. (2014). Voices within a gray world : an evaluation of Oregon State University's sexual and
dating violence prevention curriculum. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/49866
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
McClure, Stephanie L. “Voices within a gray world : an evaluation of Oregon State University's sexual and
dating violence prevention curriculum.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/49866.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
McClure, Stephanie L. “Voices within a gray world : an evaluation of Oregon State University's sexual and
dating violence prevention curriculum.” 2014. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
McClure SL. Voices within a gray world : an evaluation of Oregon State University's sexual and
dating violence prevention curriculum. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 2014. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/49866.
Council of Science Editors:
McClure SL. Voices within a gray world : an evaluation of Oregon State University's sexual and
dating violence prevention curriculum. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/49866
2.
Namuyamba, Mubita.
An Enquiry into benefits and possible improvements of malaria prevention health education program in Mtendere residential area: Lusaka District.
Degree: 2016, University of Zimbabwe
URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4919
► This study was undertaken in order to make an enquiry on the benefits and possible improvements of the Malaria Prevention Health Education Program (MPHEP) in…
(more)
▼ This study was undertaken in order to make an enquiry on the benefits and possible improvements of the Malaria Prevention Health Education Program (MPHEP) in Mtendere Residential area. The objectives were to; determine the benefits of the MPHEP; investigate the content of the MPHEP; establish the challenges encountered in the process of conducting the MPHEP; and to establish possible solutions to the challenges encountered in the process of conducting the MPHEP.
This study employed a case study design and triangulated data collection instruments. Data was collected from the respondents using semi structured questionnaires, focus group discussions and in depth interviews from a sample of 120 respondents. These included;1 Sister in-Charge (SIC), 1 Environmental Health Technologist (EHT), 9 nurses, 10 Neighbourhood Health Committee members, 10 women at the Mother and Child Health (MCH) department, 20 patients suspected to have malaria and 69 community members of Mtendere Township who sought health services at the local clinic.
The findings included the benefits of the MPHEP through reduced morbidity and mortality resulting from Malaria. However, there was a multiplicity of challenges in its implementation. The major challenges were inadequate human resource, insufficient Indoor Residual Spraying chemicals, inadequate educational materials and donor driven funding. The situation was compounded by irregular and less frequent staff training and capacity building activities. The MPHEP was overshadowed by HIV/AIDS programs. The recommendations that emanated from the study were that government should provide adequate funding and human resource for the MPHEP in order to have a malaria free community. As a community, Mtendere clinic staff and the residents should find other ways of raising funds for the MPHEP so as to make it effective towards Malaria elimination.
Subjects/Keywords: Malaria prevention; Malaria – Zambia—Prevention
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APA (6th Edition):
Namuyamba, M. (2016). An Enquiry into benefits and possible improvements of malaria prevention health education program in Mtendere residential area: Lusaka District. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4919
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Namuyamba, Mubita. “An Enquiry into benefits and possible improvements of malaria prevention health education program in Mtendere residential area: Lusaka District.” 2016. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4919.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Namuyamba, Mubita. “An Enquiry into benefits and possible improvements of malaria prevention health education program in Mtendere residential area: Lusaka District.” 2016. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Namuyamba M. An Enquiry into benefits and possible improvements of malaria prevention health education program in Mtendere residential area: Lusaka District. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2016. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4919.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Namuyamba M. An Enquiry into benefits and possible improvements of malaria prevention health education program in Mtendere residential area: Lusaka District. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2016. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/4919
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Georgia
3.
Savla, Jyoti S.
Effects of missing data on statistical power to detect change in family-based preventive intervention research.
Degree: PhD, Child and Family Development, 2004, University of Georgia
URL: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/savla_jyoti_s_200412_phd
► Loss of statistical power in family-based preventive intervention research often results from missing data. This dissertation examines interactions between type and amount of missing data,…
(more)
▼ Loss of statistical power in family-based preventive intervention research often results from missing data. This dissertation examines interactions between type and amount of missing data, sample size and statistical power to detect group differences in longitudinal change. Study 1, examines the statistical power of a 5-wave two-group (Treatment and Control) growth curve model with a small (.2) effect size as a function of missing data (5% to 95% missing), type of missingness (Missing Completely at Random, MCAR, or Missing at Random, MAR), and sample sizes (N=100 to N=1000). Results indicate that for moderate samples and amounts of missing data loss in power is proportionally higher. Interactions between sample size, statistical power and missing data are further considered. Study 2 considers the effects of measurement and design decisions to improve and moderate the effects of missing data on statistical power in the two-group growth curve model as a function of varying amounts missing data and sample sizes. When reliability of indicators is high, the effect of missing data was found to diminish. Furthermore, inclusion of an auxiliary variable suggested that a covariate is particularly beneficial in increasing statistical power at smaller sample sizes and with models with high percentage of missing data. Lastly, drop-out patterns were evaluated as a function of type of missing data (MCAR vs. MAR) with 50% missing data at different sample sizes. Results indicate that the pattern in which participants dropped out of a study affected power even for identical amounts of missing data. Methods to increase the statistical power in the presence of varying amount of missing data and sample size are recommended, with suggestions for future research.
Advisors/Committee Members: Adam Davey.
Subjects/Keywords: Prevention
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APA (6th Edition):
Savla, J. S. (2004). Effects of missing data on statistical power to detect change in family-based preventive intervention research. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/savla_jyoti_s_200412_phd
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Savla, Jyoti S. “Effects of missing data on statistical power to detect change in family-based preventive intervention research.” 2004. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Georgia. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/savla_jyoti_s_200412_phd.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Savla, Jyoti S. “Effects of missing data on statistical power to detect change in family-based preventive intervention research.” 2004. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Savla JS. Effects of missing data on statistical power to detect change in family-based preventive intervention research. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Georgia; 2004. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/savla_jyoti_s_200412_phd.
Council of Science Editors:
Savla JS. Effects of missing data on statistical power to detect change in family-based preventive intervention research. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Georgia; 2004. Available from: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/savla_jyoti_s_200412_phd
Texas A&M University
4.
Liu, Ruochen.
Modeling of Uncontrolled Fluid Flow in Wellbore and its Prevention.
Degree: PhD, Chemical Engineering, 2016, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156949
► Uncontrolled fluid flow in the wellbore is one of the most critical safety concerns for the oil and gas industry. The major focus of this…
(more)
▼ Uncontrolled fluid flow in the wellbore is one of the most critical safety concerns for the oil and gas industry. The major focus of this dissertation is on blowout events given the most severe consequences associated with such incidents. The past tragedies reflect a strong need for not only understanding the mechanisms of blowout to accurately estimate the consequence, but also the approaches to managing and controlling the risks, uncertainties, and hazards associated with blowout events.
A fully integrated analytical model that couples the reservoir and wellbore has been proposed to investigate the fluid behaviors during the blowout events. This model could be used to simulate any potential blowout events for gas, oil, or oil/gas wells at onshore or offshore facilities. The reservoir, wellbore, and their interactions are coupled together to demonstrate a full picture of the potential well blowout incidents. The results reveal that understanding the importance of heat transfer and multi-phase flow behaviors is essential to accurately estimate the consequence of well blowouts. Well-established computational algorithms are developed to effectively estimate the blowout rate and total discharge amount during blowout incidents. The statistical analysis identifies the independent variables responsible for the maximum discharge; both reservoir permeability and the connected reservoir volume are the key variables.
The results of the blowout modeling could serve as the input for both consequence-based and risk-based approaches to assess the risk associated with the blowout events. The application of such approaches is demonstrated by the case study. The consequence-based approach is easier to be implemented and provide guidance to the operators based on the realistic worst-case scenario. It would be useful for drilling site location selection and preparation of emergency response plan. On the other hand, the risk-based approach enables the operators to have a comprehensive understanding of the particular well that they are working on, so that the risk associated with the blowout events can be effectively managed and controlled. The risk reduction plan based on the blowout risk assessment is also discussed in this dissertation.
Advisors/Committee Members: Mannan, Sam M (advisor), Hasan, Rashid A (advisor), Karim, Nazmul M (committee member), El-Halwagi, Mahmoud (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: blowout; prevention
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APA (6th Edition):
Liu, R. (2016). Modeling of Uncontrolled Fluid Flow in Wellbore and its Prevention. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156949
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Liu, Ruochen. “Modeling of Uncontrolled Fluid Flow in Wellbore and its Prevention.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156949.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Liu, Ruochen. “Modeling of Uncontrolled Fluid Flow in Wellbore and its Prevention.” 2016. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Liu R. Modeling of Uncontrolled Fluid Flow in Wellbore and its Prevention. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2016. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156949.
Council of Science Editors:
Liu R. Modeling of Uncontrolled Fluid Flow in Wellbore and its Prevention. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156949
University of Hong Kong
5.
李詠芹; Li, Wing-kan.
Prevention of orthopaedic bacterial related infections by
incorporating a single positive charge with particular
hydrophobicity molecule.
Degree: M. Phil., 2013, University of Hong Kong
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/239386
► Titanium and titanium alloys are widely applied in orthopaedics and other medical devices because of their good biocompatibility and mechanical strength. Examples of their applications…
(more)
▼ Titanium and titanium alloys are widely applied in
orthopaedics and other medical devices because of their good
biocompatibility and mechanical strength. Examples of their
applications include internal and external fixations and total
joint replacement. However, surfaces of titanium implants often
allow the adhesion of bacteria, promote their anchor and eventually
lead to biofilm formation. Subsequent results include implant
associated infections and osteomyelitis. Effectiveness, durability
and cytocompatibility of the implants are the main issues when
deciding what implants are suitable for different clinical uses.
Failure in providing a long lasting antibacterial property of the
implant, insufficiency of targeting a broad spectrum of bacteria,
increase in the chance of developing drug resistance bacteria and
the involvement of the complicated fabricating techniques are still
major problems. Implant associated infections can lead to
devastating consequences such as prolonged hospitalization in terms
of systemic antibiotic therapy, wound debridement, removal of
implants or even death.
There are two common treatment methods
for solving the problem of osteomyelitis: either preventing the
initial bacterial attachment or inhibiting the infection by
tackling the biofilm. Biofilm itself produces a hydrated polymeric
matrix which can subsequently prevent attack from antibiotics.
Therefore, the current investigation could focus more on modifying
the biomaterial surface in order to increase the initial bacterial
adhesion resistance, including modifications to its surface
topography and chemistry.
When modifying biomaterial surfaces,
the important criteria for an effective and practical implant are
its manufacturing cost and the ease of fabrication. It should be
permanent and effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria in
order to prevent the incidence of osteomyelitis, and widespread
applicability is also another essential consideration.
In this
project, a covalently bonded single positively charged small
molecule with a certain degree of hydrophobicity, APTES, was coated
onto the Ti alloy surface in order to prevent implant associated
infection. The potential advantages of this small molecule were
significant. It possessed a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity
with over 90% reduction upon initial attachment against both gram
positive and negative bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus,
Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The coating can
inhibit 75.5% of bacterial growth against S.aureus while
maintaining cytocompatibility which was evaluated by MTT and LDH
cytotoxicity assays. The mechanism of the antibacterial action of
the APTES coated surface was also investigated by comparing it with
other kinds of coating surfaces. The results indicated the
functional group NH2 has one single positive charge with optimum
hydrophobicity, which was essential in order to perform as an
excellent antibacterial property.
The advantages of employing
this small molecule were that it only involves simple procedures…
Subjects/Keywords: Prevention - Osteomyelitis
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
李詠芹; Li, W. (2013). Prevention of orthopaedic bacterial related infections by
incorporating a single positive charge with particular
hydrophobicity molecule. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10722/239386
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
李詠芹; Li, Wing-kan. “Prevention of orthopaedic bacterial related infections by
incorporating a single positive charge with particular
hydrophobicity molecule.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/239386.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
李詠芹; Li, Wing-kan. “Prevention of orthopaedic bacterial related infections by
incorporating a single positive charge with particular
hydrophobicity molecule.” 2013. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
李詠芹; Li W. Prevention of orthopaedic bacterial related infections by
incorporating a single positive charge with particular
hydrophobicity molecule. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/239386.
Council of Science Editors:
李詠芹; Li W. Prevention of orthopaedic bacterial related infections by
incorporating a single positive charge with particular
hydrophobicity molecule. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/239386
University of Hong Kong
6.
蘇碧珠; So, Pik-chu.
Preventing pressure ulcer in hospital : a systematic
review on pressure relieving devices application in risk patient
group.
Degree: MPH, 2013, University of Hong Kong
URL: So,
P.
[蘇碧珠].
(2013).
Preventing
pressure
ulcer
in
hospital
:
a
systematic
review
on
pressure
relieving
devices
application
in
risk
patient
group.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098852
;
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098852
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193811
► Background Pressure ulcer is one of many health problems in the healthcare system. Pressure ulcer prolongs the suffering of patients and the cost of treating…
(more)
▼ Background
Pressure ulcer is one of many health
problems in the healthcare system. Pressure ulcer prolongs the
suffering of patients and the cost of treating them is high. In
2006, in the USA almost US$11 billion was spent on hospitalizations
in which the patient was dignosed with pressure ulcer as primary or
secondary causes, excluding neonatal and maternal conditions. This
reflects an increase of nearly 80% since 1993. Most pressure ulcers
are potentially preventable; early and proper intervention to high
risk groups can decrease the incidence of newly developed pressure
ulcer and its consequence impacts. Moreover, pressure ulcer is a
key performance index for assessing the quality of hospital service
and patient safety. Maintaining a low incidence and prevalence of
the pressure ulcer leads to both reduced health expenditure and
patient’s suffering from wound pain.
Aims and objectives
The
paper aims to study the current literature of pressure relieving
devices application and its effectiveness to risk group. There are
lots of pressure relieving devices in the market and here to assess
its effectiveness to the risk group in hospital.
Methods
The
electronic search was done through searching of electronic
database, PubMed, MEDLINE ProQest; and hand search through Google
Scholar and other online resources. Search strategies and criteria
for inclusion and exclusion had been applied.
The key words were
used in retrieving studies through databases:
(pressure ulcer OR
decubitus ulcer) AND(prevention) AND
(pressure relieving OR
repositioning OR mattress OR cushion OR overlay OR
re-distributing)
Results
There were twelve English articles for
reviewing finally. Those articles were grouped into three pressure
relieving device categories; they are cushion, re-positioning and
mattresses for the review. In Defloor 2005, it found an obvious
reduction in newly developed pressure ulcer if it combines4-hourly
turning with pressure reliefing mattress; only 3% of participants
had newly developed pressure ulcer. Furthermore, the frequect
turning may not reduce the pressure ulcer development in lower risk
group. The proper intervention of pressure relieving and tailor to
individuals are essential.
Conclusions
It demonstrated the
effectiveness of pressure relieving devices to patient at risk, but
the present of significant differences is not consistent. It is
essential to ensure the utilization of the pressure relieving
support surfaces function with right skill to the right person in
order to maximize patient’s benefit during hospitalization. Further
clinical trial is preferable.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
Subjects/Keywords: Bedsores - Prevention
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
蘇碧珠; So, P. (2013). Preventing pressure ulcer in hospital : a systematic
review on pressure relieving devices application in risk patient
group. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from So, P. [蘇碧珠]. (2013). Preventing pressure ulcer in hospital : a systematic review on pressure relieving devices application in risk patient group. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098852 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098852 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193811
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
蘇碧珠; So, Pik-chu. “Preventing pressure ulcer in hospital : a systematic
review on pressure relieving devices application in risk patient
group.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 27, 2020.
So, P. [蘇碧珠]. (2013). Preventing pressure ulcer in hospital : a systematic review on pressure relieving devices application in risk patient group. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098852 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098852 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193811.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
蘇碧珠; So, Pik-chu. “Preventing pressure ulcer in hospital : a systematic
review on pressure relieving devices application in risk patient
group.” 2013. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
蘇碧珠; So P. Preventing pressure ulcer in hospital : a systematic
review on pressure relieving devices application in risk patient
group. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: So, P. [蘇碧珠]. (2013). Preventing pressure ulcer in hospital : a systematic review on pressure relieving devices application in risk patient group. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098852 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098852 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193811.
Council of Science Editors:
蘇碧珠; So P. Preventing pressure ulcer in hospital : a systematic
review on pressure relieving devices application in risk patient
group. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. Available from: So, P. [蘇碧珠]. (2013). Preventing pressure ulcer in hospital : a systematic review on pressure relieving devices application in risk patient group. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098852 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098852 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193811
University of Hong Kong
7.
Wong, Mei-ting.
Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of pressure
ulcers using pressure-relieving support surface for bedbound
elderly.
Degree: Master of Nursing, 2013, University of Hong Kong
URL: Wong,
M.
[黃美婷].
(2013).
Evidence-based
guidelines
for
the
prevention
of
pressure
ulcers
using
pressure-relieving
support
surface
for
bedbound
elderly.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088472
;
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088472
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193060
► Background Pressure ulcer prevention has been an important and a common health care problem in every health care setting. Pressure ulcers are the clinical situation…
(more)
▼ Background
Pressure ulcer prevention has been an
important and a common health care problem in every health care
setting. Pressure ulcers are the clinical situation that can be
avoided. To prevent pressure ulcer, the main strategy is to reduce
either the pressure contact time, or magnitude of pressure, between
a patient and his or her support surface. Pressure-relieving
support surfaces are shown to be effective in preventing the
development of pressure ulcer with strong evidence support.
In
Hong Kong, the low compliance of the ward staff to apply
pressure-relieving support surfaces for at risk patients is
compared with other countries. Therefore, a feasible evidence-based
guideline of using pressure-relieving support surfaces to prevent
pressure ulcers stands out from the multi-interventions pressure
ulcer prevention guideline to maximize its effectiveness in this
clinical issue.
Purpose
Reviewing the needs in modifying the
current clinical practice and guidelines in local setting, the aim
of the dissertation is to develop evidence-based guidelines for
prevention of pressure ulcers using pressure‐relieving support
surface for bedbound elderly. The findings are used to develop
recommendations for nursing guideline to prevent pressure ulcers
through the utilization of pressure‐relieving support surface in
Hong Kong public hospital setting.
Methods
Four electronic
databases published from 1937 to 2012 were searched. All the
studies extracted were randomised controlled trials while focusing
on using pressure-relieving support surfaces to prevent pressure
ulcers of adult patients. The quality of each study was assessed by
a methodology checklist, the Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline
Network in order to justify the level of evidence of the studies’
internal validity.
Conclusion
From the evidence, the clearest
conclusion that can be drawn is that a range of pressure‐relieving
mattresses and overlays in the prevention of pressure ulcers can
outperform the standard hospital mattress. It can be applied to any
health care settings. The reviewed studies have shown that
pressure‐relieving mattresses are effective on at risk patients,
especially they are in advanced age with low mobility. Therefore,
this evidence-based guidelines will serve in the medical
rehabilitation wards to reduce the number of elderly from
developing pressure ulcer after using the pressure‐relieving
supporting surfaces.
published_or_final_version
Nursing Studies
Master
Master of Nursing
Subjects/Keywords: Bedsores - Prevention
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APA ·
Chicago ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wong, M. (2013). Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of pressure
ulcers using pressure-relieving support surface for bedbound
elderly. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from Wong, M. [黃美婷]. (2013). Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of pressure ulcers using pressure-relieving support surface for bedbound elderly. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088472 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088472 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193060
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wong, Mei-ting. “Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of pressure
ulcers using pressure-relieving support surface for bedbound
elderly.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 27, 2020.
Wong, M. [黃美婷]. (2013). Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of pressure ulcers using pressure-relieving support surface for bedbound elderly. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088472 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088472 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193060.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wong, Mei-ting. “Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of pressure
ulcers using pressure-relieving support surface for bedbound
elderly.” 2013. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Wong M. Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of pressure
ulcers using pressure-relieving support surface for bedbound
elderly. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: Wong, M. [黃美婷]. (2013). Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of pressure ulcers using pressure-relieving support surface for bedbound elderly. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088472 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088472 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193060.
Council of Science Editors:
Wong M. Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of pressure
ulcers using pressure-relieving support surface for bedbound
elderly. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. Available from: Wong, M. [黃美婷]. (2013). Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of pressure ulcers using pressure-relieving support surface for bedbound elderly. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088472 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088472 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193060
University of Nairobi
8.
Odote, Peterlinus O.
Role of Early Warning Systems in Conflict Prevention in Africa: Case Study of the Ilemi Triangle
.
Degree: 2016, University of Nairobi
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11295/100129
► In the last four decades, the international peace agenda has been dominated by debates on conflict prevention. In Africa, the post-cold war era has witnessed…
(more)
▼ In the last four decades, the international peace agenda has been dominated by debates on conflict prevention. In Africa, the post-cold war era has witnessed a shift in emphasis from conflict management to conflict prevention. While conflict management focuses on armed aspects of conflict, conflict prevention endeavors to contain and resolve imminent conflicts by responding to visible signs and indicators. Essentially, the shift is necessitated by the shortcomings of the reactionary rather than proactive nature of conflict management approaches. Irrespective of the paradigm shift towards conflict prevention, Africa continues to witness persistent overt conflicts. This study therefore, primarily seeks to examine and analyze the role of early warning systems in conflict prevention in Africa. The adoption of early warning practice in conflict prevention has had its successes and failures. This clearly points out the need to scrutinize the current early warning systems available in Africa. Cases of success are evident in Sierra Leone, as well as the failure of the International community to contain the genocide in Rwanda. The study used the empirical case of the Ilemi Triangle; a conflict-hotspot contested by South Sudan, Ethiopia and Kenya. This region is distinguished by the prevalence and persistence of armed conflict typified by both intra-state and inter-state wars. These conflicts have since gained renewed interest due to prospects of oil and other minerals. The study utilizes conflict prevention theory propounded by Michael S. Lund. Lund contends that the success of conflict prevention is contingent to the following three assumptions: early response to manifestations of danger; an all-inclusive, coordinated process to mitigate tension or threats to violence; and concerted attempts to transform the root causes of violence. This study therefore, is based on the assumption that, weak early warning systems lead to conflict escalation. Hence, the study involved conducting a survey research with the Ilemi Triangle as a case study. The sample population comprised of 316 adult male and female from the Turkana, Didinga, Toposa, Nyangatom and Dassanech pastoral communities that straddle the Ilemi Triangle. The research employed both qualitative and quantitative research techniques which comprised of data collected by use of questionnaires, focus group discussions, interviews and observation. The data collected was then analysed using a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The findings of this survey indicate that the persistence of overt conflicts in Africa is majorly caused by: marginalization; lack of official state presence; environmental scarcity (water, pasture and land for growing crops); disputed boundaries; and, long standing hatred between ethnic communities. From the research findings, it is evident that, violence is preventable and that emergences of early warning systems have a positive impact on conflicts in Africa. The study further points out that, strengthening and contextualizing existing…
Subjects/Keywords: Conflict Prevention
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APA (6th Edition):
Odote, P. O. (2016). Role of Early Warning Systems in Conflict Prevention in Africa: Case Study of the Ilemi Triangle
. (Thesis). University of Nairobi. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11295/100129
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Odote, Peterlinus O. “Role of Early Warning Systems in Conflict Prevention in Africa: Case Study of the Ilemi Triangle
.” 2016. Thesis, University of Nairobi. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/11295/100129.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Odote, Peterlinus O. “Role of Early Warning Systems in Conflict Prevention in Africa: Case Study of the Ilemi Triangle
.” 2016. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Odote PO. Role of Early Warning Systems in Conflict Prevention in Africa: Case Study of the Ilemi Triangle
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2016. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11295/100129.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Odote PO. Role of Early Warning Systems in Conflict Prevention in Africa: Case Study of the Ilemi Triangle
. [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11295/100129
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
9.
Marie-Reine, Ingabire Rutagwera.
Assessment of factors associated with utilization of insecticide treated bed nets among women of reproductive age: Oservations from the Zambia National Malaria indicators survey 2010.
Degree: 2015, University of Zimbabwe
URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3615
► Background: Malaria is a major public health problem and principal cause of morbidity and mortality in Zambia. We investigated key factors that may be associated…
(more)
▼ Background: Malaria is a major public health problem and principal cause of morbidity and mortality in Zambia. We investigated key factors that may be associated with the utilisation of insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) as a malaria prevention strategy among women of reproductive age (15–49) in Zambia.
Methods: Data on the characteristics of women (n=4567), ownership and utilisation of ITNs were obtained among others from the Zambia National Malaria Indicator Survey of 2010 (ZMIS 2010). Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine predictors of ITN utilisation using Stata 11 (College Station, Texas, USA). Absence, <10% was the most important cause of non-response.
Results: Overall (n=4567), the median age was 27 (IQR 20.3). The proportion of respondents aged 15–19, was 21.1%. Those who resided in rural areas accounted for 59.3% and less than half (40%) had acquired primary level education. The proportion of the women who lived in households with at least one ITN was 69% and those who slept under an ITN on the night before the survey was 46%. Net use among those living in a household with at least one ITN was significantly higher in rural areas than urban areas (52% vs. 38%, P<0.01). The predictors of ITN use included age, having <5 children, information availability and educational level. Whereas use of ITNs was less likely in households with a higher number of children under five years (OR, 0.62; 95%CI 0.42, 0.92), a higher likelihood for use was seen in older women than in younger women (OR, 1.36; 95%CI 1.27, 1.47) who reported having heard any information on malaria (OR, 1.70; 95%CI 1.30, 2.24) and having had a higher level of education (OR, 1.58; 95%CI 1.34, 1.86). The household and eligible women response rates were 97.2% and 89.6% respectively.
Conclusion: ITN ownership did not necessarily mean utilisation in this population. Differential ITNs utilisation observed might indicate limitations in past malaria control efforts. Strategic ITNs utilisation promotional campaigns should thus consider various geographical and demographical contextual differentials such as education levels in this setting.
Subjects/Keywords: Malaria-Prevention
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Marie-Reine, I. R. (2015). Assessment of factors associated with utilization of insecticide treated bed nets among women of reproductive age: Oservations from the Zambia National Malaria indicators survey 2010. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3615
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Marie-Reine, Ingabire Rutagwera. “Assessment of factors associated with utilization of insecticide treated bed nets among women of reproductive age: Oservations from the Zambia National Malaria indicators survey 2010.” 2015. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3615.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Marie-Reine, Ingabire Rutagwera. “Assessment of factors associated with utilization of insecticide treated bed nets among women of reproductive age: Oservations from the Zambia National Malaria indicators survey 2010.” 2015. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Marie-Reine IR. Assessment of factors associated with utilization of insecticide treated bed nets among women of reproductive age: Oservations from the Zambia National Malaria indicators survey 2010. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2015. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3615.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Marie-Reine IR. Assessment of factors associated with utilization of insecticide treated bed nets among women of reproductive age: Oservations from the Zambia National Malaria indicators survey 2010. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2015. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/3615
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
California State Polytechnic University – Pomona
10.
Hummel, Nicole S.
Development and evaluation of a diabetes prevention and management intervention in elderly hispanics.
Degree: MS, Agriculture, 2015, California State Polytechnic University – Pomona
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/145520
► Elderly Hispanic individuals with prediabetes are at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes. The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) clinical efficacy trial demonstrated that weight…
(more)
▼ Elderly Hispanic individuals with prediabetes are at high risk for developing type 2 diabetes. The Diabetes
Prevention Program (DPP) clinical efficacy trial demonstrated that weight loss can prevent or slow the progression of type 2 diabetes in high-risk populations regardless of ethnicity, age, or gender. Currently, no DPP translation studies have targeted elderly Hispanic populations to determine the feasibility of a community based DPP intervention. Therefore, it is unknown whether the implementation of a group-based DPP adapted lifestyle intervention in an elderly Hispanic population would decrease risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes. We investigated whether a culturally sensitive diabetes
prevention and management intervention derived from the Social Cognitive Theory resulted in changes in body weight, percent body fat, fasting capillary blood glucose, and self-reported physical activity in elderly Hispanics who were either overweight, prediabetic or type 2 diabetic. We hypothesized that weight loss would improve fasting blood glucose levels over time. A total of 15 participants attended an 8-week (1x week) and 4-week non-intervention weight loss intervention adapted from the diabetes
prevention program (DPP) curriculum. The outcome variables were measured at week 0 (baseline), 4, 8, and 12 weeks and re-measured at 16weeks after a 4-week non-intervention period. There were significant reductions in weight (p<.002) and BMI (p<.001) at 12-weeks compared with baseline. Percent body fat did not decrease significantly compared with baseline. Capillary fasting blood glucose levels were not assessed due to lack of data. This study demonstrated that a short-term culturally sensitive diabetes intervention derived from SCT can help elderly Hispanics achieve modest weight loss. Longer interventions are needed to achieve clinically significant weight loss of 5% and to sustain participant motivation. Due to physical limitations, some elderly individuals may not be able to achieve moderate intensity physical activity levels recommended for clinically significant weight loss.
Advisors/Committee Members: Kessler, Lisa (advisor), Burns-Whitmore, Bonny (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: diabetes prevention
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hummel, N. S. (2015). Development and evaluation of a diabetes prevention and management intervention in elderly hispanics. (Masters Thesis). California State Polytechnic University – Pomona. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/145520
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hummel, Nicole S. “Development and evaluation of a diabetes prevention and management intervention in elderly hispanics.” 2015. Masters Thesis, California State Polytechnic University – Pomona. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/145520.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hummel, Nicole S. “Development and evaluation of a diabetes prevention and management intervention in elderly hispanics.” 2015. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Hummel NS. Development and evaluation of a diabetes prevention and management intervention in elderly hispanics. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. California State Polytechnic University – Pomona; 2015. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/145520.
Council of Science Editors:
Hummel NS. Development and evaluation of a diabetes prevention and management intervention in elderly hispanics. [Masters Thesis]. California State Polytechnic University – Pomona; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/145520
Stellenbosch University
11.
Beutel, Bernhard.
Preventing venous thromboembolism at a district hospital : a quality improvement study.
Degree: MFamMed, Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, 2013, Stellenbosch University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97180
► ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the most common preventable cause of hospital deaths, and almost all hospitalised patients have at least one risk…
(more)
▼ ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the most common preventable cause of hospital deaths, and almost all hospitalised patients have at least one risk factor for venous thrombo-embolism (VTE). Despite the availability of highly effective thromboprophylaxis in prevent-ing VTE, numerous studies worldwide have demonstrated its under-utilization. The aim of this study was to review and improve the utilization of thromboprophylaxis in the prevention of VTE in hospitalized patients at Oudtshoorn district hospital.
Method: A quality improvement cycle (QIC). Retrospective analysis of files of adult patients admitted to the male and female wards at Oudtshoorn district hospital was performed prior to and after a 5 month intervention phase. The target standards for the QIC were: 1) Availability of a written hospital policy on VTE prevention; 2) Every adult admission should have a for-mal VTE risk assessment documented; 3) Every adult admission who is at risk for VTE should receive thromboprophylaxis.
Results: Thirty eight percent of adult patients admitted to Oudtshoorn hospital, excluding the maternity ward, were at risk of developing VTE. There was no written hospital policy on VTE prevention. This was developed and made available during the intervention. In the pre-intervention group there were no patients who had a documented VTE risk assessment. The post intervention group showed a considerable increase with 45.2% having had a completed VTE risk assessment on admission (p<0.00001). In the pre-intervention group only 4.6 per-cent of patients who were at risk of VTE received thromboprophylaxis. There was a statisti-cally significant difference in the number of patients at risk who received thromboprophylax-is in the post-intervention group where 36% of these patients received thromboprophylaxis (p<0.00001).
Conclusions: The study identified a major shortcoming in the prevention of VTE in those patients at risk who were admitted to Oudtshoorn district hospital. An intervention as part of a quality improvement cycle has been able to demonstrate a significant improvement in the detection of patients who are at risk of VTE and a subsequent improvement in appropriate thromboprophylaxis. A number of barriers to their implementation have been identified and need to be addressed. This QIC may in time be of value to assist other district hospitals in addressing the issue of VTE prevention.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: No abstract available.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jenkins, Louis, University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dept. of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences.
Subjects/Keywords: Thromboembolism – Prevention
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Beutel, B. (2013). Preventing venous thromboembolism at a district hospital : a quality improvement study. (Thesis). Stellenbosch University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97180
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Beutel, Bernhard. “Preventing venous thromboembolism at a district hospital : a quality improvement study.” 2013. Thesis, Stellenbosch University. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97180.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Beutel, Bernhard. “Preventing venous thromboembolism at a district hospital : a quality improvement study.” 2013. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Beutel B. Preventing venous thromboembolism at a district hospital : a quality improvement study. [Internet] [Thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2013. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97180.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Beutel B. Preventing venous thromboembolism at a district hospital : a quality improvement study. [Thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/97180
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Guelph
12.
Reim, Elyse.
Can A Storybook Intervention Increase Children’s Home Safety Knowledge and Decrease Risk Behaviours?
.
Degree: 2011, University of Guelph
URL: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/3088
► The goal of this study was to examine whether a storybook about home safety would increase hazard recognition, and reduce risky behaviour in children three…
(more)
▼ The goal of this study was to examine whether a storybook about home safety would increase hazard recognition, and reduce risky behaviour in children three through five years of age. Participants were randomly assigned to either receive the storybook intervention or a control condition. While robust group differences were not found, the results revealed trends as expected. There was a significant increase in hazard identification scores from pre- to post-intervention in the intervention but not the control condition, with greater reading time positively associated with larger improvements. Moreover, while children in the control group showed a marginally significant increase in number of hazards they touched from pre- to post-intervention, those in the intervention group did not. The pattern of these findings suggests that the storybook intervention, to some extent, positively impacted both knowledge and behaviour. Suggestions for future research are discussed.
Advisors/Committee Members: Morrongiello, Barbara (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Injury Prevention
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Reim, E. (2011). Can A Storybook Intervention Increase Children’s Home Safety Knowledge and Decrease Risk Behaviours?
. (Thesis). University of Guelph. Retrieved from https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/3088
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Reim, Elyse. “Can A Storybook Intervention Increase Children’s Home Safety Knowledge and Decrease Risk Behaviours?
.” 2011. Thesis, University of Guelph. Accessed February 27, 2020.
https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/3088.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Reim, Elyse. “Can A Storybook Intervention Increase Children’s Home Safety Knowledge and Decrease Risk Behaviours?
.” 2011. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Reim E. Can A Storybook Intervention Increase Children’s Home Safety Knowledge and Decrease Risk Behaviours?
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Guelph; 2011. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/3088.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Reim E. Can A Storybook Intervention Increase Children’s Home Safety Knowledge and Decrease Risk Behaviours?
. [Thesis]. University of Guelph; 2011. Available from: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/3088
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of South Africa
13.
Madzivhandila, Avhashoni Cynthia.
An analysis of the role of South African Police Service railway policing in crime prevention in South Africa
.
Degree: 2019, University of South Africa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25501
► This is a qualitative study that was intended to analyse the role of South African Police Services (SAPS) railway policing in crime prevention in South…
(more)
▼ This is a qualitative study that was intended to analyse the role of South African Police Services (SAPS) railway policing in crime
prevention in South Africa (SA). Commuters are exposed to various criminal activities in the railway environment. The Metro Rail trains are the most affordable trains and for that reason, the majority of commuters use these trains to travel to and from their workplaces. This study focused on the large stations in the Gauteng province, South Africa, as there is a high influx of people coming from various provinces for job opportunities. Alexander (2019:np) states that Gauteng is the smallest province, but has the largest population and economy.
The non-random sampling procedure was used to select participants. Data was collected by means of perusing the existing literature, SAPS information notes, official documents and articles. Interviews were conducted with South African Police Service Rapid Rail Unit (SAPSRRPU) members. Each unit was represented by a maximum of eight members. The information obtained from the participants was analysed by using the Atlas-ti software. This is a computer program used to analyse data in qualitative research.; Iyi ndi ngudo ya ndeme i itelwaho u saukanya mushumo wa yunithi ya vhupholisa ha raliwei ya Tshumelo ya Tshipholisa ya Afrika Tshipembe (SAPS) kha u thivhela vhugevhenga Afrika Tshipembe (SA). Vhaṋameli vha livhanwa na nyito dzo fhambanaho dza vhugevhenga kha vhupo ha raliwei. Zwidimela zwa Metrorail ndi zwone zwidimela zwi sa ḓuresi, nahone nga ṅwambo wa izwo vhunzhi ha vhaṋameli vha shumisa zwidimela izwi u enda u ya na u bva mishumoni yavho. Ngudo iyi yo sedza kha zwiṱitshi zwihulwane zwa vundu ḽa Gauteng, Afrika Tshipembe, saizwi hu na vhathu vhanzhi vha bvaho kha mavundu o fhambanaho vhane vha khou ṱoḓana na zwikhala zwa mushumo. Alexander (2019:np) u bula uri Gauteng ndi vundu ḽiṱukusa, fhedzi ḽi na tshitshavha tshinzhisa na ikonomi.
Tsumbonanguludzwa dzi songo tou khethwa dzo shumiswa u nanga vhadzheneleli. Data yo kuvhanganywa nga kha u fhenḓa maṅwalwa a re hone. Notsi dza mafhungo dza SAPS, maṅwalo a tshiofisi na athikili. Inthaviwu dzo itwa na miraḓo ya Yunithi ya Tshipholisa tsha Raḽiwei tshi Ṱavhanyaho tsha Tshumelo ya Tshipholisa tsha Afrika Tshipembe (SAPSRRPU). Yunithi iṅwe na iṅwe yo vha yo imelelwa nga gumofulu ḽa miraḓo ya malo. Mafhungo o wanalaho u bva kha vhadzheneleli o senguluswa nga u shumisa sofuthiwee ya Atlas-ti. Phurogireme ya khomphiyutha iyi I shumiswa u saukanya data kha ṱhoḓisiso dza ndeme.; Ndzavisiso lowu wa qualitative wu na xikongomelo xo xopaxopa ndzima ya yuniti ya vutirheli bya maphorisa ya Afrika Dzonga ku nga South African Police Services (SAPS) eka ku sivela vugevenga eAfrika Dzonga. Vakhandziyi va xungetiwa hi vugevenga bya mixaka yo hambanana eka tirhalaweyi ta switimela. Switimela swa Metrorail swi chipile swinene, hikokwalaho, vanhu vanyingi va vakhandziyi va tirhisa switimela ku ya na ku vuya emitirhweni. Ndzavisiso lowu wu languta ngopfu switici leswikkulu swa switimela eka xifundzhankulu (provhinsi)…
Advisors/Committee Members: Snyman, Hendrika Fransina (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Crime prevention;
Crime prevention models;
Crime prevention mandate;
Police functions;
Policing;
Railway environment;
Primary prevention;
Secondary prevention;
Tertiary prevention;
Visible policing
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Madzivhandila, A. C. (2019). An analysis of the role of South African Police Service railway policing in crime prevention in South Africa
. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of South Africa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25501
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Madzivhandila, Avhashoni Cynthia. “An analysis of the role of South African Police Service railway policing in crime prevention in South Africa
.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of South Africa. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25501.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Madzivhandila, Avhashoni Cynthia. “An analysis of the role of South African Police Service railway policing in crime prevention in South Africa
.” 2019. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Madzivhandila AC. An analysis of the role of South African Police Service railway policing in crime prevention in South Africa
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of South Africa; 2019. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25501.
Council of Science Editors:
Madzivhandila AC. An analysis of the role of South African Police Service railway policing in crime prevention in South Africa
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of South Africa; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25501
University of Hong Kong
14.
Cheung, Yiu-chung, Edward.
The effectiveness of prevention intervention for
adolescent on drug abuse.
Degree: MPH, 2011, University of Hong Kong
URL: Cheung,
Y.
E.
[張耀中].
(2011).
The
effectiveness
of
prevention
intervention
for
adolescent
on
drug
abuse.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4765749
;
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4765749
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/174448
► Background This paper provides an updated review of the literature on drug prevention programmes (from 2001 to July2011) and reports the findings from these previous…
(more)
▼ Background This paper provides an updated review
of the literature on drug prevention programmes (from 2001 to
July2011) and reports the findings from these previous studies on
the effectiveness and nature of present drug prevention practices.
Relevant data on the effectiveness of drug prevention intervention
among adolescents has been summarised and examined. In addition,
this paper identifies various essential elements that have the
potential for creating and providing effective drug prevention
strategies, whether to prevent substance misuse or to minimise the
harm caused. Different prevention strategies will also be
discussed, including: social influence approach, refusal skill
training, and motivational interviewing. Design The paper will
conduct a review of the previous literature. Aims This literature
review proposes to: 1. Review all of the published evidence from
research which was conducted between 2001and 2011 on the
effectiveness of drug prevention programmes for adolescents. 2.
Identify findings and recommendations regarding the content,
approaches, format, theoretical bases, and methods associated with
an effective drug prevention program. 3. Discuss any potential or
proved effective components on a drug prevention program in
tackling such drug abuse problems. Methods Two searching engines
(i.e. PubMed and Medline) were used to find the relevant papers and
journals which have been published within the past ten years (i.e.
2001 to 2011). Studies about the evaluation of the effectiveness of
drug education and prevention strategies, targeting the most
vulnerable group (i.e. aged between 12 and 25) were included.
Results Twenty four studies met the criteria and were reviewed in
depth. Thirteen of them evaluated the effectiveness of school-based
interventions, including the school-based drug testing program. The
remaining papers evaluated the effectiveness of non-school based
prevention interventions in different approaches such as social
influence, parental cooperation, refusal skills education, and life
skills training. Conclusions Social influence approaches were
evidenced as the most effective intervention to prevent drug abuse.
Interventions that are conducted interactively (e.g. simulated
scenario and role-playing) are more effective than providing
normative information. Gender differences were found in some of the
interventions. However, it is recommended that further research
should be conducted to evaluate these results.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
Subjects/Keywords: Drug abuse - Prevention.; Youth - Drug use - Prevention.
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APA (6th Edition):
Cheung, Yiu-chung, E. (2011). The effectiveness of prevention intervention for
adolescent on drug abuse. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from Cheung, Y. E. [張耀中]. (2011). The effectiveness of prevention intervention for adolescent on drug abuse. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4765749 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4765749 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/174448
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cheung, Yiu-chung, Edward. “The effectiveness of prevention intervention for
adolescent on drug abuse.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 27, 2020.
Cheung, Y. E. [張耀中]. (2011). The effectiveness of prevention intervention for adolescent on drug abuse. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4765749 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4765749 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/174448.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cheung, Yiu-chung, Edward. “The effectiveness of prevention intervention for
adolescent on drug abuse.” 2011. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Cheung, Yiu-chung E. The effectiveness of prevention intervention for
adolescent on drug abuse. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2011. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: Cheung, Y. E. [張耀中]. (2011). The effectiveness of prevention intervention for adolescent on drug abuse. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4765749 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4765749 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/174448.
Council of Science Editors:
Cheung, Yiu-chung E. The effectiveness of prevention intervention for
adolescent on drug abuse. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2011. Available from: Cheung, Y. E. [張耀中]. (2011). The effectiveness of prevention intervention for adolescent on drug abuse. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4765749 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4765749 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/174448
University of Hawaii – Manoa
15.
Romero Romero, Yesid.
Fall Prevention and Risk Factors - Hawai‘i 2014.
Degree: 2017, University of Hawaii – Manoa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/51349
► M.S. University of Hawaii at Manoa 2016.
This study is based on self reported information from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System – Hawai‘i 2014.…
(more)
▼ M.S. University of Hawaii at Manoa 2016.
This study is based on self reported information from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System – Hawai‘i 2014. A perspective of current prevention measures is presented and the association to demographics, behavioral and health conditions were unveiled to determine risk groups to target for prevention. The study examined current status of fall prevention programs, behavioral, demographic, and health factors associated with falls and fall-related injuries in adults 45 years of age and older. A total of 4614 respondents 45 years of age and older participated in the fall prevention measures survey. The year 2014 BRFSS – Hawai‘i survey indicates an overall survey’s response of 84.1% for landline and cell phones. Results of the study indicate that the prevalence of falls and injuries related to fall were higher for the following groups: women, age groups 55-64 and 45-54, White and Japanese ethnic groups, those with income equal or higher than 75,000 or less than 35,000, college 1 to 3 years, and those with specific health conditions or behavior. The increased odds for falling for certain health conditions or behaviors can increase as high as 6.2 times (95% CI 4.3-8.8) and as high as 2.9 times (95% CI 1.8-4.7) for injury related to fall. Older groups had increasingly higher odds for falls after adjusting for sex, ethnicity, education level, and annual household income while 65-74 and 85 and older age groups had higher adjusted odds for injuries related to fall. Other information useful to guide and help better customize combination of evidence-based preventive intervention to the local population of Hawai‘i is also presented. Results on specific preventive measures of the program indicate that about 90% of the respondents selected at least one prevention intervention to reduce the risk of falls emphasizing the interest of the community in general in the fall prevention program but also showing warning signs for disparities in knowledge translation.
Subjects/Keywords: BRFSS; fall prevention; injury prevention; elderly
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Romero Romero, Y. (2017). Fall Prevention and Risk Factors - Hawai‘i 2014. (Thesis). University of Hawaii – Manoa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10125/51349
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Romero Romero, Yesid. “Fall Prevention and Risk Factors - Hawai‘i 2014.” 2017. Thesis, University of Hawaii – Manoa. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10125/51349.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Romero Romero, Yesid. “Fall Prevention and Risk Factors - Hawai‘i 2014.” 2017. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Romero Romero Y. Fall Prevention and Risk Factors - Hawai‘i 2014. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2017. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/51349.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Romero Romero Y. Fall Prevention and Risk Factors - Hawai‘i 2014. [Thesis]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/51349
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Hong Kong
16.
{274356}{27382c}鹏; Cao, Kunpeng.
The impact of tobacco taxation on tobacco control : a
systematic review.
Degree: MPH, 2015, University of Hong Kong
URL: Cao,
K.
[{274356}{27382c}鹏].
(2015).
The
impact
of
tobacco
taxation
on
tobacco
control
:
a
systematic
review.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5659977
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221738
► Tobacco use is a serious problem in public health in the current society. Tobacco taxation is a viable solution to deal with this public health…
(more)
▼ Tobacco use is a serious problem in public health
in the current society. Tobacco taxation is a viable solution to
deal with this public health problem, however the impact of tobacco
taxation is two-sided. This systematic review aims at identifying
the impacts of tobacco taxation on tobacco control according to
studies which were conducted in different countries and regions.
PubMed was searched utilizing Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) as
well as inclusion and exclusion standards were applied. Thirteen
studies on tobacco taxation were reviewed. Some limitations of this
review were mentioned as well.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking - Prevention; Tobacco - Taxation; Tobacco use - Prevention
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
{274356}{27382c}鹏; Cao, K. (2015). The impact of tobacco taxation on tobacco control : a
systematic review. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from Cao, K. [{274356}{27382c}鹏]. (2015). The impact of tobacco taxation on tobacco control : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5659977 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221738
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
{274356}{27382c}鹏; Cao, Kunpeng. “The impact of tobacco taxation on tobacco control : a
systematic review.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 27, 2020.
Cao, K. [{274356}{27382c}鹏]. (2015). The impact of tobacco taxation on tobacco control : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5659977 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221738.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
{274356}{27382c}鹏; Cao, Kunpeng. “The impact of tobacco taxation on tobacco control : a
systematic review.” 2015. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
{274356}{27382c}鹏; Cao K. The impact of tobacco taxation on tobacco control : a
systematic review. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2015. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: Cao, K. [{274356}{27382c}鹏]. (2015). The impact of tobacco taxation on tobacco control : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5659977 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221738.
Council of Science Editors:
{274356}{27382c}鹏; Cao K. The impact of tobacco taxation on tobacco control : a
systematic review. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2015. Available from: Cao, K. [{274356}{27382c}鹏]. (2015). The impact of tobacco taxation on tobacco control : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5659977 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221738
University of Zambia
17.
Singini, Douglas.
A synopsis of maternal deaths in Zambia based on maternal death review data
.
Degree: 2015, University of Zambia
URL: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4391
► Introduction and background: Maternal Mortality (MM) is defined as those deaths that occur due to complications of pregnancy or child birth and in women dying…
(more)
▼ Introduction and background: Maternal Mortality (MM) is defined as those deaths that occur due to complications of pregnancy or child birth and in women dying within 42 days after delivery. The 5th millennium development goal (MDG5) was fashioned to mitigate the burden due to Maternal Deaths. Maternal mortality Ratio (MMRatio) is high in Zambia currently standing at 591/ 100, 000 live births in 2007. This study aimed to aggregate available notified and reviewed maternal deaths in 4 provincial medical offices in Zambia. This descriptive study examined causes of maternal deaths, characteristics of the dead women and features of the facilities they died in, based on Maternal Death Review (MDR) data.
Methods: The study used the 3 tools used during maternal death reviews. These included the notification, health facility and the community interview tools. Data was entered from the completed forms from year 2008 to January 2014 available at the provincial health offices in western, north western, copperbelt and central provinces.
Results and discussion: In the four provinces, 329 notifications were found. Based on the MDR data, Western province had the largest maternal mortality ratio of 166/ 100,000 live births. The lowest MMRatio was for the copperbelt province at 24 deaths per 100, 000 live births. Collectively the bleeding conditions accounted for 48% of all the pregnancy related deaths. There were also deficiencies in the referral system, supplies, skills and equipment in some health facilities. In some cases the diagnosis was missed or the appropriate management was delayed altogether. Notwithstanding, factors outside the health system such as the sparse geographic distribution and poor road communication during referrals were noted.
Conclusion and Recommendation: Gaps in the human resources for health, blood and other supplies and equipment for emergence obstetric care, the low rate of referred patients and competencies by service providers to manage and resuscitate emergencies contributed to the maternal mortality in the 4 provinces.
Factors in the 3 delay model, especially the delay to receive appropriate care in the face of obstetric emergencies, were observed to be an important and common phenomenon. Emergence Obstetric care may need to be scaled up to all Health Posts (HP) and Rural Health Centres (RHC). Maternal Death Review data may be quantified regularly at national level to provide real time feedback to policy makers.
Subjects/Keywords: Mothers – Mortality – Prevention;
Pregnancy Complications – prevention & control
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Singini, D. (2015). A synopsis of maternal deaths in Zambia based on maternal death review data
. (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4391
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Singini, Douglas. “A synopsis of maternal deaths in Zambia based on maternal death review data
.” 2015. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4391.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Singini, Douglas. “A synopsis of maternal deaths in Zambia based on maternal death review data
.” 2015. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Singini D. A synopsis of maternal deaths in Zambia based on maternal death review data
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2015. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4391.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Singini D. A synopsis of maternal deaths in Zambia based on maternal death review data
. [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2015. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/4391
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Oklahoma
18.
Sherk, Vanessa.
AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN TIBIA STRENGTH AND MORPHOLOGY AND RELATIONSHIPS OF TIBIA MORPHOLOGY TO BONE HEALTH.
Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Oklahoma
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/318666
► Variability in peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (pQCT) measurement sites limits direct comparisons of results between studies. Further, it is unclear what estimates or surrogates of…
(more)
▼ Variability in peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (pQCT) measurement sites limits direct comparisons of results between studies. Further, it is unclear what estimates or surrogates of bone strength are most indicative of changes in fracture resistance due to aging, disease, or interventions. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of age and gender on tibia morphology, and to relate indicators of tibia mass and shape to hip and spine areal bone mineral densities (aBMD) and bone mineral content (BMC) as assessed by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA). Additional purposes of this study were to determine which tibia site or sites are most sensitive for detecting age, gender, or menopause-related morphology changes. Methods: Self-identifying Caucasian men (n=55) and women (n=59) ages 20-59 years had their total body, lumbar spine, and dual proximal femur aBMD and BMC measured with DXA (GE Lunar Prodigy). Body composition (total and leg bone free lean body mass (BFLBM) and fat mass (FM)) were assessed from the total body scan. Their non-dominant tibias were measured with pQCT (Stratec XCT 3000) at every 10% of the limb length from 5%-95% from distal to proximal. Volumetric BMD, BMC, and area of the total, cortical and trabecular bone were determined. Also, periosteal (PeriC) and endosteal (EndoC) circumferences, cortical thickness (CTh), bone strength index (BSI), strength strain index (SSI), moments of inertia (Imax, Imin) mass ratios, and strength to mass ratios were quantified. General health information, menstrual history, dietary intake averaged over the previous year, and lifetime bone specific physical activity (BPAQ) were assessed by questionnaires for regression analysis. Participants were grouped by decade and by gender. Results: Bone morphology and strength characteristics varied along the tibia in a nonlinear fashion. There were significant (p<0.01) site effects for all BMC, vBMD, area, strength (SSI, Imin, Imax, SSI:Tot.BMC ratio), PeriC and EndoC. Total vBMD peaked at the 35%, while cortical BMC peaked at 55% with minimums at 5% and 85%. Total BMC, SSI, SSI:Tot.BMC ratio, and Imax all peaked at the 85% site. Large gender differences (21-28%) in Tot.BMC were paralleled by differences in Tot.Area (14-25%), due to differences in Cort.BMC and area (21-25%) (p<0.01). Gender differences (p<0.01) in Imax, SSI, and SSI:Tot.BMC ratio were smallest at the 15% sites and increased through the diaphysis. Women had significantly (p<0.05) greater Cort.vBMD than men. Men had significantly (p<0.01) greater Tot.BMC ratios at 5%:35% 5%:65%, and 5%:85%. Site*gender interaction effects were significant (p<0.05) for area, BMC, circumference, and strength variables. CTh and total vBMD were lowest (p<0.05) in 50-59 yr group, and several trends (p<0.10) existed for BMC variables. EndoC was highest in the 50-59 yr group, and Imax was highest in the 40-49 yr group. Site*age interactions existed for Cort.vBMD, Tot.BMC, SSI, Imax, EndoC, and SSI:Tot.BMC. There were significant age effects for total vBMD and…
Advisors/Committee Members: Bemben, Debra A (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Tibia; Osteoporosis – Prevention; Bones – Diseases – Prevention
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sherk, V. (2011). AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN TIBIA STRENGTH AND MORPHOLOGY AND RELATIONSHIPS OF TIBIA MORPHOLOGY TO BONE HEALTH. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oklahoma. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11244/318666
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sherk, Vanessa. “AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN TIBIA STRENGTH AND MORPHOLOGY AND RELATIONSHIPS OF TIBIA MORPHOLOGY TO BONE HEALTH.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oklahoma. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/11244/318666.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sherk, Vanessa. “AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN TIBIA STRENGTH AND MORPHOLOGY AND RELATIONSHIPS OF TIBIA MORPHOLOGY TO BONE HEALTH.” 2011. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Sherk V. AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN TIBIA STRENGTH AND MORPHOLOGY AND RELATIONSHIPS OF TIBIA MORPHOLOGY TO BONE HEALTH. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oklahoma; 2011. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/318666.
Council of Science Editors:
Sherk V. AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN TIBIA STRENGTH AND MORPHOLOGY AND RELATIONSHIPS OF TIBIA MORPHOLOGY TO BONE HEALTH. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oklahoma; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/318666
Rutgers University
19.
Bitmez, Ahmet Duran, 1971-.
The impact of the United Nations on counter-terrorism: the role of counter-terrorism committee and countering terrorism in Russia and Turkey.
Degree: PhD, Global Affairs, 2015, Rutgers University
URL: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/47634/
► 9/11 has been a milestone to redefine terrorism and how to counter it. It has been revealed that a global anti-terrorism alliance is required to…
(more)
▼ 9/11 has been a milestone to redefine terrorism and how to counter it. It has been revealed that a global anti-terrorism alliance is required to overcome such an enormous threat for all countries. Thus, the UN has taken initiatives very effectively just following 9/11 by urging the entire world what to do against terrorism which is a common threat for humanity. A counter terrorism regime has emerged, and adopted mandatory regulations for member countries including Russia and Turkey. Having changed the perception and understanding of terrorism, the UN’s Counter Terrorism Committee (CTC) has been established as enforcement unit evaluating states’ stance towards terrorism, and recommending them how to fill the gaps in countering terrorism. Russia and Turkey have also submitted reports to the CTC, and made some counter terrorism regulation accordingly. Overall, the main assumption of this study, ‘the UN played a major role in counter-terrorism efforts following the events of 9/11’, has been examined through the related literature and interviews, and confirmed. Truly, the UN has become a global security actor, to some extent affecting counter terrorism policies implemented by Russia and Turkey
Advisors/Committee Members: Chebel d‘Appollonia, Ariane (chair), Kennedy, Leslie (internal member), Coicaud, Jean Marc (internal member), Strozier, Charles (outside member).
Subjects/Keywords: Terrorism – Prevention – Russia (Federation); Terrorism – Prevention – Turkey
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APA ·
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MLA ·
Vancouver ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Bitmez, Ahmet Duran, 1. (2015). The impact of the United Nations on counter-terrorism: the role of counter-terrorism committee and countering terrorism in Russia and Turkey. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rutgers University. Retrieved from https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/47634/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bitmez, Ahmet Duran, 1971-. “The impact of the United Nations on counter-terrorism: the role of counter-terrorism committee and countering terrorism in Russia and Turkey.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Rutgers University. Accessed February 27, 2020.
https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/47634/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bitmez, Ahmet Duran, 1971-. “The impact of the United Nations on counter-terrorism: the role of counter-terrorism committee and countering terrorism in Russia and Turkey.” 2015. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Bitmez, Ahmet Duran 1. The impact of the United Nations on counter-terrorism: the role of counter-terrorism committee and countering terrorism in Russia and Turkey. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2015. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/47634/.
Council of Science Editors:
Bitmez, Ahmet Duran 1. The impact of the United Nations on counter-terrorism: the role of counter-terrorism committee and countering terrorism in Russia and Turkey. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2015. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/47634/
University of Hawaii – Manoa
20.
Bovard, Penny-Bee Kapilialoha.
Ho'omana o Mānoa : engaging and empowering students preparing the groundwork for sexual assault prevention program at the University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa.
Degree: 2016, University of Hawaii – Manoa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101516
► M.A. University of Hawaii at Manoa 2011.
It is estimated that one in four college women will experience a sexual or attempted sexual assault. Disturbing…
(more)
▼ M.A. University of Hawaii at Manoa 2011.
It is estimated that one in four college women will experience a sexual or attempted sexual assault. Disturbing as these statistics are, there still remains a lack of agreement on what is needed to create an effective college-based sexual assault prevention program. By reviewing a risk assessment survey conducted in 2003 at University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa (UHM), conducting focus groups with students, and completing one-on-one interviews with key stakeholders; this research seeks to bridge gaps in knowledge regarding effective sexual assault prevention programming.
Findings revealed three main themes: (1) creating a responsible community, (2) honoring the culture of place, and (3) transforming system approach at UHM. Based on these findings, I make several recommendations. Recommendations are: educating students about sexual assault and prevention, empowering male students with positive roles, and engaging students to work collaboratively with administration and faculty as agents for change in the creation of a responsible community.
Subjects/Keywords: sexual assault prevention
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bovard, P. K. (2016). Ho'omana o Mānoa : engaging and empowering students preparing the groundwork for sexual assault prevention program at the University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa. (Thesis). University of Hawaii – Manoa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101516
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bovard, Penny-Bee Kapilialoha. “Ho'omana o Mānoa : engaging and empowering students preparing the groundwork for sexual assault prevention program at the University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa.” 2016. Thesis, University of Hawaii – Manoa. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101516.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bovard, Penny-Bee Kapilialoha. “Ho'omana o Mānoa : engaging and empowering students preparing the groundwork for sexual assault prevention program at the University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa.” 2016. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Bovard PK. Ho'omana o Mānoa : engaging and empowering students preparing the groundwork for sexual assault prevention program at the University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2016. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101516.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Bovard PK. Ho'omana o Mānoa : engaging and empowering students preparing the groundwork for sexual assault prevention program at the University of Hawaiʻi Mānoa. [Thesis]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101516
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Hong Kong
21.
Chan, Pui-shan, Vivien.
Predictive analysis of cybercrime.
Degree: PhD, 2016, University of Hong Kong
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/237179
► Following the rise of the Internet age in late 1980’s, Internet communication now gradually moved to various forms of social media platforms. Today, the active…
(more)
▼ Following the rise of the Internet age in late
1980’s, Internet communication now gradually moved to various forms
of social media platforms. Today, the active social media users
reached a penetration rate of 31% of the world population (Chaffey,
2016). However, this growing penetration rate of the Internet and
social media in our everyday lives also provide new opportunities
for criminals to commit crimes on these new platforms. In 2015, the
financial losses due to technology crime cases in Hong Kong was
approximately HK dollars 1,829 million (i.e. around US dollars
235.7 million) (InfoSec, 2016), and the estimated dollar loss due
to Internet crime in U.S. was about US dollars 800 million in 2014
(FBI, 2015). Instead of reactively investigate cybercrimes after a
crime was committed, proactive approach of combating cybercrimes
before there is a crime is now more preferred by law enforcement
units, governments, and policy makers.
Can we predict crime on
the cyberspace? Many of the previous cybercrime related studies
focus on the investigation or forensic methodologies of
cybercrimes. There are not many studies in the area of empirical
evaluation of predictive analytics methods on cybercrimes. This
thesis aims at empirically testing the application of predictive
analytics methods on cybercrimes. The challenges of this study
include, a) how to effectively extract useful intelligence from the
vast volume of social media data; b)how to link the online
behaviours to offline phenomenon, c) how to identify those key
online attributes that might be related to cybercrimes, and d) how
to use online data to identify potential cybercrime offenders or to
predict cybercrimes.
In order to tackle these challenges, this
thesis proposes to use scientific statistically approach to conduct
offender profiling for cybercriminals, and to use predictive
modelling to predict cybercrimes. This thesis used three types of
cybercrimes to illustrate the empirical evaluation of predictive
analytics methods on cybercrimes, and three conceptual models of
predictive analysis were developed during the process. These
cybercrimes were real-world cases including offender data samples
from Customs and Excise Department of Hong Kong Government, and
online data collected from the most popular discussion forums in
Hong Kong.
Based on the application of statistical modelling on
cybercrimes, three conceptual models were developed, including, a)
profiling of online auction fraudsters using multivariate profiling
analysis; b) profiling of online flash mob organizers using
clustering analysis and the development of social influence index;
and c) prediction of civil unrest events using machine learning
algorithm with time-series attributes. The findings of these three
predictive analytics models showed that it is feasible to use
statistical modelling methods to profile cybercrime offenders and
to predict cybercrimes. This thesis has contributed to the study of
predictive analysis of cybercrimes through empirically testing the
offender profiling and predictive…
Subjects/Keywords: Computer crimes - Prevention
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APA (6th Edition):
Chan, Pui-shan, V. (2016). Predictive analysis of cybercrime. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10722/237179
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chan, Pui-shan, Vivien. “Predictive analysis of cybercrime.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/237179.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chan, Pui-shan, Vivien. “Predictive analysis of cybercrime.” 2016. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Chan, Pui-shan V. Predictive analysis of cybercrime. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Hong Kong; 2016. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/237179.
Council of Science Editors:
Chan, Pui-shan V. Predictive analysis of cybercrime. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Hong Kong; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/237179
University of Hong Kong
22.
Kwok, Yim.
Is immunotherapy effective for asthma prevention? : a
systematic review.
Degree: MPH, 2016, University of Hong Kong
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/237256
► Background: Asthma is a chronic allergic disease causing significant morbidity to patients. Recent studies showed that allergen immunotherapy may be an effective prevention measure for…
(more)
▼ Background: Asthma is a chronic allergic disease
causing significant morbidity to patients. Recent studies showed
that allergen immunotherapy may be an effective prevention measure
for asthma.
Objectives: To assess whether allergen immunotherapy
can effectively lower the incidence of asthma by systematic review
of existing randomized controlled trials
Data sources: A
systematic review of the literature was conducted via Pubmed,
Medline and Embase. Reference lists of related studies and review
articles were also reviewed.
Study eligibility criteria: Studies
were limited to randomized controlled trials conducted in humans,
published in English and whose full articles were accessible
Participants: Subjects without asthma
Intervention: Allergen
immunotherapy
Study appraisal and synthesis methods: The CONSORT
checklist 2010 was used to assess the quality of reporting of the
selected studies, and the Cochrane “Risk of Bias” assessment tool
was used to assess the risk of bias.
Result: Four studies were
included in the final review. The quality of reporting was
generally suboptimal and the assessment of risk of bias was limited
by inadequate information. Lower rates of asthma (0% to 24%) were
observed in the intervention groups compared to the control groups
(9% to 47%), although the results of two studies did not reach
statistical significance, possibly because of inadequate power.
Limitations: Only one reviewer conducted this systematic review.
The number of eligible studies was small. The generalization of the
result to the general population was low because the study
participants had underlying atopic disease.
Conclusion: The
allergen immunotherapy is effective in lowering the rate of asthma
in patients with underlying atopic disease but the strength of
evidence is fair in view of the small number of studies, poor
quality of reporting and unclear risk of bias. It may be considered
in those patients with underlying allergic rhinitis or
rhinoconjunctivitis, after detailed discussion with the patient
about the cost and potential benefit.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
Subjects/Keywords: Asthma - Prevention; Immunotherapy
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kwok, Y. (2016). Is immunotherapy effective for asthma prevention? : a
systematic review. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10722/237256
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kwok, Yim. “Is immunotherapy effective for asthma prevention? : a
systematic review.” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/237256.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kwok, Yim. “Is immunotherapy effective for asthma prevention? : a
systematic review.” 2016. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Kwok Y. Is immunotherapy effective for asthma prevention? : a
systematic review. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2016. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/237256.
Council of Science Editors:
Kwok Y. Is immunotherapy effective for asthma prevention? : a
systematic review. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/237256
University of Hong Kong
23.
Offeddu, Vittoria.
Interventions in live poultry markets for the control of
avian influenza.
Degree: MPH, 2015, University of Hong Kong
URL: Offeddu,
V..
(2015).
Interventions
in
live
poultry
markets
for
the
control
of
avian
influenza.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5662725
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221795
► Background Live poultry markets (LPMs) pose a threat to public health by promoting the amplification and dissemination of avian influenza viruses (AIVs), thus providing the…
(more)
▼ Background Live poultry markets (LPMs) pose a
threat to public health by promoting the amplification and
dissemination of avian influenza viruses (AIVs), thus providing the
ideal setting for zoonotic influenza transmission to humans.
Objective This project aims at evaluating the available literature
investigating the impact of different interventions implemented in
LPMs to control the emergence and dissemination of zoonotic
influenza strains.
Methods 16 papers were identified through a
literature search in the PubMed, MEDLINE and Web of Science
databases. Relevant findings were extracted and critically
evaluated.
Results Collectively, the data suggest a significant
impact of temporary LPMclosure, overnight-depopulation of the
market and periodic rest days on reducing (i) AIV-isolation rates
in LPMs and (ii) influenza incidence in humans. The findings
indicate the poultry’s length of stay in the market as a crucial
control point to interrupt the AIV-replication cycle within LPMs.
Conclusions The evidence from this review endorses permanent
LPM-closure as a long-term objective, although its economic and
socio-political implications favour less drastic interventions,
e.g. weekly rest days, for implementation in the short-term,
warranting further investigation.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
Subjects/Keywords: Avian influenza - Prevention
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Offeddu, V. (2015). Interventions in live poultry markets for the control of
avian influenza. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from Offeddu, V.. (2015). Interventions in live poultry markets for the control of avian influenza. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5662725 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221795
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Offeddu, Vittoria. “Interventions in live poultry markets for the control of
avian influenza.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 27, 2020.
Offeddu, V.. (2015). Interventions in live poultry markets for the control of avian influenza. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5662725 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221795.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Offeddu, Vittoria. “Interventions in live poultry markets for the control of
avian influenza.” 2015. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Offeddu V. Interventions in live poultry markets for the control of
avian influenza. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2015. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: Offeddu, V.. (2015). Interventions in live poultry markets for the control of avian influenza. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5662725 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221795.
Council of Science Editors:
Offeddu V. Interventions in live poultry markets for the control of
avian influenza. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2015. Available from: Offeddu, V.. (2015). Interventions in live poultry markets for the control of avian influenza. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5662725 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221795
University of Hong Kong
24.
安文欣; An, Wenxin.
Validation studies of the Gail Model for breast cancer :
a systematic review.
Degree: MPH, 2014, University of Hong Kong
URL: An,
W.
[安文欣].
(2014).
Validation
studies
of
the
Gail
Model
for
breast
cancer
:
a
systematic
review.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5320042
;
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5320042
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206924
► Background: The Gail Model is a statistical and risk assessment tool for women with given age and risk factors to estimate their probability that will…
(more)
▼ Background: The Gail Model is a statistical and
risk assessment tool for women with given age and risk factors to
estimate their probability that will develop invasive breast
cancer. An accurate assessment of individual risk for developing
breast cancer would be useful for health care providers to
facilitate their risk communication with women at average risk and
to make decision on taking chemoprevention for high-risk women in
clinical practice. Currently, there are several validation studies
of the Gail Model in western populations, however, model validity
on Chinese people has not yet to be studied.
Objective: To conduct
a systematic review on the studies that validated the performance
accuracy of the Gail model for predicting risk of developing breast
cancer at population level and individual level.
Methods and
results: The literature search on the PubMed database and
additional articles retrieved by hand searching reference lists.
After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 11
studies met the criteria and finally include in the systematic
review. Quality of review studies was assessed follow the STROBE
checklist. The PRSMA guidelines were used to produce this review.
Conclusions: The Gail model was validated in general American white
women with annual screening. However, there is insufficient
evidence to approve that the Gail model can be applied to Chinese
women in China widely.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
Subjects/Keywords: Breast - Cancer - Prevention
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
安文欣; An, W. (2014). Validation studies of the Gail Model for breast cancer :
a systematic review. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from An, W. [安文欣]. (2014). Validation studies of the Gail Model for breast cancer : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5320042 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5320042 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206924
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
安文欣; An, Wenxin. “Validation studies of the Gail Model for breast cancer :
a systematic review.” 2014. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 27, 2020.
An, W. [安文欣]. (2014). Validation studies of the Gail Model for breast cancer : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5320042 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5320042 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206924.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
安文欣; An, Wenxin. “Validation studies of the Gail Model for breast cancer :
a systematic review.” 2014. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
安文欣; An W. Validation studies of the Gail Model for breast cancer :
a systematic review. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2014. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: An, W. [安文欣]. (2014). Validation studies of the Gail Model for breast cancer : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5320042 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5320042 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206924.
Council of Science Editors:
安文欣; An W. Validation studies of the Gail Model for breast cancer :
a systematic review. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2014. Available from: An, W. [安文欣]. (2014). Validation studies of the Gail Model for breast cancer : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5320042 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5320042 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206924
University of Hong Kong
25.
Cheng, Chi-chung, Vincent.
Proactive infection control measures.
Degree: Doctor of Medicine, 2012, University of Hong Kong
URL: Cheng,
C.
V.
[鄭智聰].
(2012).
Proactive
infection
control
measures.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4854059
;
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4854059
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/180074
► Infection control is an often neglected clinical subject in Hong Kong until the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003. A total of…
(more)
▼ Infection control is an often neglected clinical
subject in Hong Kong until the outbreak of severe acute respiratory
syndrome (SARS) in 2003. A total of eight healthcare workers,
including four medical doctors, succumbed as a result of nosocomial
acquisition of SARS-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) at the time. Since then,
the importance of infection control practice was much better
appreciated by the frontline healthcare workers, as it can be a
matter of life-or-death. My thesis summarized our research on the
proactive infection control measures to prevent nosocomial
transmission of respiratory and gastrointestinal viruses, to
control emerging and endemic antibiotic-resistant bacteria, and on
the management of unprecedented infection outbreaks in the
hospital.
Promotion of hand hygiene is the cornerstone of
proactive infection control measures. By adopting the concept and
practice of directly-observed hand hygiene, we demonstrated
successful control of outbreaks and prevention for both respiratory
and gastroenteritis viruses. Introduction of electronic devices for
continuous monitoring of hand hygiene compliance in high risk
clinical areas provides an opportunity for immediate feedback and
timely education to frontline staffs.
The global dissemination
of multiple drug resistant organisms (MDROs) such as
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA),
community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA), vancomycin-resistant
enterococcus (VRE), hypervirulent clone of Clostridium difficile,
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing organisms, and
the recently described carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae
(CRE), pose a great challenge to the infection control
professionals. In Hong Kong, MRSA has been endemic for more than
two decades. Although we proved that the appropriate use of single
room isolation and hand hygiene can significantly reduce the
incidence of nosocomial MRSA in the adult intensive care unit, the
isolation facilities remain limited in the general medical and
surgical units. Innovations are much in need to manage this old and
persistent problem. Therefore, we demonstrated that use of
antibiotics, in particular beta-lactams and fluoroquinolones, could
increase the risk of environmental contamination by increasing
microbial density of MRSA in the anterior nares by 2-3 log10 in as
little as 1 week. We also found that some MRSA strains such as spa
types t1081 and t037 were more transmissible. Based on these
findings, we prioritized our isolation facilities for those
patients who are heavily colonized or infected with highly
transmissible spa-type t1081, especially when they are receiving
antibiotic therapy. Along with our enhancement of hand hygiene
practices and antibiotic stewardship program, the incidence of MRSA
bacteremia per 1000-patient-days was the lowest among the seven
hospital clusters in Hong Kong. We believe that our experience in
the control of the MRSA can be extended to contain the spread of
CA-MRSA and other MDROs.
Besides the prevailing infectious
diseases with high endemicity, we have to…
Subjects/Keywords: Nosocomial infections - Prevention.
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cheng, Chi-chung, V. (2012). Proactive infection control measures. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from Cheng, C. V. [鄭智聰]. (2012). Proactive infection control measures. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4854059 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4854059 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/180074
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cheng, Chi-chung, Vincent. “Proactive infection control measures.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 27, 2020.
Cheng, C. V. [鄭智聰]. (2012). Proactive infection control measures. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4854059 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4854059 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/180074.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cheng, Chi-chung, Vincent. “Proactive infection control measures.” 2012. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Cheng, Chi-chung V. Proactive infection control measures. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Hong Kong; 2012. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: Cheng, C. V. [鄭智聰]. (2012). Proactive infection control measures. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4854059 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4854059 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/180074.
Council of Science Editors:
Cheng, Chi-chung V. Proactive infection control measures. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Hong Kong; 2012. Available from: Cheng, C. V. [鄭智聰]. (2012). Proactive infection control measures. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4854059 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4854059 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/180074
University of Hong Kong
26.
張詠儀; Cheung, Wing-yee.
An evidence-based educational protocol for adult patients
awaiting colposcopy.
Degree: Master of Nursing, 2013, University of Hong Kong
URL: Cheung,
W.
[張詠儀].
(2013).
An
evidence-based
educational
protocol
for
adult
patients
awaiting
colposcopy.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088302
;
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088302
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193049
► Introduction: Colposcopy is a gynaecological invasive day procedure involving visualization of cervix for diagnostic and therapeutic purpose. Women who are waiting for this procedure often…
(more)
▼ Introduction: Colposcopy is a gynaecological
invasive day procedure involving visualization of cervix for
diagnostic and therapeutic purpose. Women who are waiting for this
procedure often experience high anxiety. Several studies have
demonstrated that adopting pre-colposcopy patient education
strategy can relieve such psychological distress. In this
translational research, a relevant evidence-based education
guideline is formulated for a colposcopy clinic in a local public
hospital.
Objectives: The objectives of this translational
research proposal include (1) extracting the current empirical
evidence on the education intervention for minimizing the
psychological distress among women waiting for their first
colposcopy examination; (2) developing an educational protocol; (3)
and developing a plan of intervention and evaluation for the
proposed protocol.
Methods: A literature search for studies
dealing with patient education of women at risk of cervical cancer
was performed in PubMed and PsycINFO. After data extraction from
the identified studies, the methodology quality of the studies was
appraised by the methodology checklist of Scottish Intercollegiate
Guidelines Network (SIGN) (2011). Then, an evidence-based protocol
was formulated according to the recommendations drawn from the
evidence. Before putting the protocol into practice, a systematic
implementation potential assessment was done by evaluating the
transferability of the findings, and the feasibility and
cost-benefit ratio of the protocol. Both communication and
evaluation plan were developed for a smooth implementation of the
protocol.
Results: 10 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria
of the literature search and were used for developing an
evidence-based protocol of pre-colposcopy patient education. After
the assessment, distributing written and audio-visual education
materials at patients’ first colposcopy appointment is concluded to
be a feasible innovation in the target setting.
Conclusion:
Based on the extracted evidence from the systematical review,
patient education strategy can potentially benefit the first-time
colposcopy patient in the target setting to alleviate their anxiety
during their wait for the examination.
published_or_final_version
Nursing Studies
Master
Master of Nursing
Subjects/Keywords: Colposcopy; Anxiety - Prevention
Record Details
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
張詠儀; Cheung, W. (2013). An evidence-based educational protocol for adult patients
awaiting colposcopy. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from Cheung, W. [張詠儀]. (2013). An evidence-based educational protocol for adult patients awaiting colposcopy. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088302 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088302 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193049
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
張詠儀; Cheung, Wing-yee. “An evidence-based educational protocol for adult patients
awaiting colposcopy.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 27, 2020.
Cheung, W. [張詠儀]. (2013). An evidence-based educational protocol for adult patients awaiting colposcopy. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088302 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088302 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193049.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
張詠儀; Cheung, Wing-yee. “An evidence-based educational protocol for adult patients
awaiting colposcopy.” 2013. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
張詠儀; Cheung W. An evidence-based educational protocol for adult patients
awaiting colposcopy. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: Cheung, W. [張詠儀]. (2013). An evidence-based educational protocol for adult patients awaiting colposcopy. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088302 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088302 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193049.
Council of Science Editors:
張詠儀; Cheung W. An evidence-based educational protocol for adult patients
awaiting colposcopy. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. Available from: Cheung, W. [張詠儀]. (2013). An evidence-based educational protocol for adult patients awaiting colposcopy. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088302 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5088302 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193049
Addis Ababa University
27.
TADESSE, SISAY.
Assessment of Community Perception Towards Malaria and Factors Associated with Utilization of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) in Rural Kebeles of Farta District, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
.
Degree: 2008, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6845
► Background: The National Malaria Prevention and Control approach in Ethiopia employs four main strategies. Among these Selective vector control using Insecticide treated nets is the…
(more)
▼ Background: The National Malaria
Prevention and Control approach in Ethiopia employs four main strategies. Among these Selective vector control using Insecticide treated nets is the one. ITNs were distributed to all households. But malaria is the leading cause of morbidity in the study area and little is known about factors associated with ITNs utilization and community perception towards malaria.
Objective: To assess community perception towards malaria and factors associated with utilization of insect side treated nets in rural kebeles of Farta District, South Gondar.
Methods: A community based cross-sectional household survey was conducted in Farta District, during March 2008. Multi-stage sampling was used to select 845 households. Data were collected using structured questionnaire to interview head of household (spouse), observation check list and focus group discussions.
Result: Among 829 respondents 52.9% perceived that, the cause of malaria was due to getting cold, and only 31% reported that mosquitoes could transmit malaria, stagnant water are known environmental risk factor to cause malaria by 45.6%. 61.2% had malaria education message in the last one year, the rest 38.8% of respondents hadn’t. 89.3% of respondents protect themselves from mosquito biting. Only28.4% of respondents knew high risk groups. But 70% pregnant women and 78.7% under five years of age children slept under ITNs in the prior night of the survey. 41.8% of households mentioned, there was supervision on ITNs utilization. Having health information message, supervision on ITNs utilization and educational status were significantly associated with ITN utilization. The shape and color of ITNs was not an important predictor of ITN use.
Conclusions: Perception of the respondents on causes of malaria shows a great gap. Large segment of population lacks malaria education message. The proportion of those who protect themselves from mosquitoes biting was a good entry point to strengthen malaria
prevention and control strategies. High risk group identification was very low, whereas, the proportion of high risk groups who slept under ITNs during the night preceding the survey was very high. Supervision and follow up on ITNs utilization was unsatisfactory. Therefore, District health office and health care providers should focus on awareness creation activities and supervision of ITNs utilization
Advisors/Committee Members: Wakgari Deressa (BSc, MPH, PhD) (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: National Malaria Prevention
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APA (6th Edition):
TADESSE, S. (2008). Assessment of Community Perception Towards Malaria and Factors Associated with Utilization of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) in Rural Kebeles of Farta District, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6845
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
TADESSE, SISAY. “Assessment of Community Perception Towards Malaria and Factors Associated with Utilization of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) in Rural Kebeles of Farta District, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
.” 2008. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6845.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
TADESSE, SISAY. “Assessment of Community Perception Towards Malaria and Factors Associated with Utilization of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) in Rural Kebeles of Farta District, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
.” 2008. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
TADESSE S. Assessment of Community Perception Towards Malaria and Factors Associated with Utilization of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) in Rural Kebeles of Farta District, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2008. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6845.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
TADESSE S. Assessment of Community Perception Towards Malaria and Factors Associated with Utilization of Insecticide Treated Nets (ITNs) in Rural Kebeles of Farta District, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2008. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6845
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Addis Ababa University
28.
Samson, Tesfaye.
Assessment of Acceptability of provider Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing among Tuberculosis Patients on DOTS in Selected areas in Gamo Gofa Zone, SNNPR
.
Degree: 2009, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6850
► Background: HIV counseling and testing is fundamental to both HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. Patients need to know their sero-status to benefit from available care and…
(more)
▼ Background: HIV counseling and testing is fundamental to both HIV/AIDS
prevention and treatment. Patients need to know their sero-status to benefit from available care and treatment options. Therefore, multi-focused counseling and testing strategies need to be instituted in order to reach risk groups. Provider Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing (PIHCT) is getting implemented in most facilities utilizing Directly Observed Treatment Short course (DOTS) to increase uptake of HCT as most the important opportunity. Different factors might affect PIHCT service uptake which demand timely assessment.
Objective: To assess acceptability of PIHCT and factors influencing its uptake among tuberculosis patients in selected areas in Gamo Gofa zone.
Methods: Institution-based, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to April 2009, on 440 patients attending Tuberculosis clinics from four weredas in Gamo Gofa zone. Study site were selected based on their annual TB case load and evidence of HCT service presence. Regression model was used to assess factors associated with acceptability of PIHCT.
Results: 373 (84.8%) patients were initiated for HIV counseling and testing by their TB treatment supervisor and of these 336 (89.8%) had under gone HIV testing and the overall acceptability was found to be 76.4%. knowledge and attitude variables like willingness to disclose status of TB to others (AOR= 3.9; 95% CI= 1.9-8.2), believing healthy looking person could be infected with HIV (AOR 8.8, 95%CI=2.5-31.7), agreed that everyone should be tested (AOR=7.1; 95% CI=2.3-22.1), and disagreeing PIHCT has negative influence (AOR=4.9, 95%CI=1.4-16.5) were each associated with higher odds of having tested for HIV following their supervisor initiation.
Conclusion and Recommendation: The relatively high acceptability of PIHCT in this study shows fertile ground for the control,
prevention and treatment of both HIV/AIDS and TB. The programme needs to be strengthened and TB supervisors should keep their efforts to promote PIHCT.
Advisors/Committee Members: Fikre Enquoselassie, PhD (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: prevention and treatment
Record Details
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Samson, T. (2009). Assessment of Acceptability of provider Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing among Tuberculosis Patients on DOTS in Selected areas in Gamo Gofa Zone, SNNPR
. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6850
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Samson, Tesfaye. “Assessment of Acceptability of provider Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing among Tuberculosis Patients on DOTS in Selected areas in Gamo Gofa Zone, SNNPR
.” 2009. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6850.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Samson, Tesfaye. “Assessment of Acceptability of provider Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing among Tuberculosis Patients on DOTS in Selected areas in Gamo Gofa Zone, SNNPR
.” 2009. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Samson T. Assessment of Acceptability of provider Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing among Tuberculosis Patients on DOTS in Selected areas in Gamo Gofa Zone, SNNPR
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2009. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6850.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Samson T. Assessment of Acceptability of provider Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing among Tuberculosis Patients on DOTS in Selected areas in Gamo Gofa Zone, SNNPR
. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2009. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6850
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Nairobi
29.
Muhire, Innocent.
Efficacy and Tolerability of Granisetron Versus Ondansetron in the Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting Among Cancer Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
.
Degree: 2016, University of Nairobi
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11295/98279
► ABSTRACT Background Nausea and vomiting experienced by patients receiving cytotoxic therapy is distressing and occasionally debilitating. Differences and similarities in the effectiveness among serotonin-receptor antagonists…
(more)
▼ ABSTRACT
Background
Nausea and vomiting experienced by patients receiving cytotoxic therapy is distressing and occasionally debilitating. Differences and similarities in the effectiveness among serotonin-receptor antagonists have been reported in clinical studies and this has prompted the current study to determine whether the differences are considerable in terms of clinical efficacy and tolerability at Kenyatta National Hospital.
Objective
To compare the antiemetic effect of granisetron and ondansetron each combined with dexamethasone among patients receiving cisplatin based chemotherapy regimens at Kenyatta National Hospital.
Methodology
Thirty-four adult cancer patients scheduled to receive two consecutive three weekly cycles of cisplatin based chemotherapy regimens for the first time (at doses > 50 mg/m2), were recruited into a double-blind randomized crossover study to receive ondansetron 12mg or granisetron 3mg each combined with dexamethasone 8mg as intravenous on the first day. On days 2 to 4 post chemotherapy participants received oral treatment, either ondansetron or granisetron each combined with dexamethasone as prophylaxis against delayed emesis. The frequency of nausea and vomiting were assessed daily until 5th day post chemotherapy. Data were collected using a close ended questionnaire and reported as frequencies (%). Statistical analysis was done using STATA software version 13. Statistical significance was done using Fisher’s exact test for each variable and it was termed significant when p value was less than 0.05. Results
There was a female predominance at 70.6%. The predominant age category was 50-70 years at 47.1% and mean age was 53.5 (±11.9) years. The commonest type of cancer was cervical followed by head and neck cancer. There was no statistically significant difference between ondansetron and granisetron associated with patient’s
xvii
sociodemographic characteristics, but on the dosage of cisplatin variable at first day of the delayed phase (p values < 5%). Incidences of acute and delayed nausea and vomiting were more frequent in first compared to second cycle where most patients vomited once in five days. The peak incidence was observed on day two post chemotherapy and antiemetic administration. Complete prevention of acute and delayed vomiting/nausea was observed in about 80% of patients receiving either of the treatments. Adverse effects were not significantly different between the two antiemetic regimens, although the most frequent were malaise/fatigue and headache. Direct cost with granisetron based antiemetic treatment regimen was higher compared with the one with ondansetron at a ratio of approximately 10:1.
Conclusion
Ondansetron and granisetron each combined with dexamethasone have similar efficacy and tolerability in the prevention of cisplatin-induced emesis. The choice to use any of them should depend on direct cost.
Recommendations Ondansetron should be preferred to granisetron in view of its lower cost and further research for complete prevention of delayed…
Subjects/Keywords: Prevention of Chemotherapy
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Muhire, I. (2016). Efficacy and Tolerability of Granisetron Versus Ondansetron in the Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting Among Cancer Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
. (Thesis). University of Nairobi. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11295/98279
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Muhire, Innocent. “Efficacy and Tolerability of Granisetron Versus Ondansetron in the Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting Among Cancer Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
.” 2016. Thesis, University of Nairobi. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/11295/98279.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Muhire, Innocent. “Efficacy and Tolerability of Granisetron Versus Ondansetron in the Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting Among Cancer Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
.” 2016. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Muhire I. Efficacy and Tolerability of Granisetron Versus Ondansetron in the Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting Among Cancer Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2016. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11295/98279.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Muhire I. Efficacy and Tolerability of Granisetron Versus Ondansetron in the Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting Among Cancer Patients at Kenyatta National Hospital
. [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11295/98279
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Zambia
30.
Lukusu, Christopher Mofya.
Prevention of Sexual Transmission of HIV in Zambia Prisons : An ethical Perspective on the Provision of Condoms
.
Degree: 2012, University of Zambia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1485
► There are high HIV prevalence rates among prisoners around the world and, in most cases, the levels of HIV infections among prisoners tend to be…
(more)
▼ There are high HIV prevalence rates among prisoners around the world and, in most cases, the levels of HIV infections among prisoners tend to be higher than in the general populations. In Zambian prisons, HIV prevalence is estimated to stand at 27% against a national HIV prevalence rate of 14%. This situation is described as being "grave". It is grave because of other compounding factors such as poor environmental and prison conditions. A major risky behaviour associated with sexual transmission of HIV in Zambian male prisons is male-to-male sex (MMS). MMS is anal sex that is usually performed under coercive circumstances. The risk of sexual transmission of HIV is high because prisoners, in most cases, do not take precautionary measures when engaging in MMS. There is an urgent need to put in place workable preventive interventions that can reduce the high HIV prevalence rates in Zambian male prisons.This study, Prevention of Sexual Transmission of HIV in Zambian Prisons: An Ethical Perspective on the Provision of Condoms, has two main objectives: First, to inquire into the main preventive interventions that are currently in place to prevent sexual transmission of HIV and second, to critically assess from an ethical point of view arguments for and against condom provision in Zambian prisons. It is divided in two parts: an empirical part and a philosophical part. The empirical part discussed current practices in prisons that are aimed at preventing sexual transmission of HIV. Data was collected through secondary sources and informal interviews. Secondary sources involved reading documents while informal interviews were done through a questionnaire and personal interviews with prison authorities. The philosophical part consisted of an ethical analysis of the arguments for and against the provision of condoms among prisoners. The Principle of the Lesser of Two Evils (PLE), which is an ethical principle that is widely used in literature on the prevention of sexually transmitted HIV, was employed.It has been discovered that while there are a number of preventive interventions that have been put in place to reduce HIV infections through MMS, much more needs to be done in order to adapt these measures to a male prison environment. Prison environment is a peculiar environment that requires specifically tailored preventive measures suitable to that environment.One such effective, though controversial, preventive intervention that should be introduced in Zambian prisons is the provision of male latex condoms. Using the PLE, it has been shown that the policy of condom provision can be seen as a lesser evil because the disadvantages of not providing condoms outweigh the disadvantages of condom provision.
Subjects/Keywords: HIV prevention -Zambia
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lukusu, C. M. (2012). Prevention of Sexual Transmission of HIV in Zambia Prisons : An ethical Perspective on the Provision of Condoms
. (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1485
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lukusu, Christopher Mofya. “Prevention of Sexual Transmission of HIV in Zambia Prisons : An ethical Perspective on the Provision of Condoms
.” 2012. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed February 27, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1485.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lukusu, Christopher Mofya. “Prevention of Sexual Transmission of HIV in Zambia Prisons : An ethical Perspective on the Provision of Condoms
.” 2012. Web. 27 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Lukusu CM. Prevention of Sexual Transmission of HIV in Zambia Prisons : An ethical Perspective on the Provision of Condoms
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. [cited 2020 Feb 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1485.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lukusu CM. Prevention of Sexual Transmission of HIV in Zambia Prisons : An ethical Perspective on the Provision of Condoms
. [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/1485
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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Open Access Theses and Dissertations