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1.
Lapeyre, Matthieu.
Poppy : plate-forme robotique open source, imprimée en 3D et totalement modulaire pour l’experimentation scientifique, artistique et pédagogique : Poppy : open-source, 3D printed and fully-modular robotic platform for science, art and education.
Degree: Docteur es, Informatique, 2015, Bordeaux
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0329
► Dans cette thèse, nous proposons de nouvelles approches et processus de conception pour créer et produire des plates-formes robotiques dont le contrôle et la morphologie…
(more)
▼ Dans cette thèse, nous proposons de nouvelles approches et processus de conception pour créer et produire des plates-formes robotiques dont le contrôle et la morphologie peuvent être explorés et expérimentés librement dans le monde réel, tout en assurant une dissémination directe dans le milieu académique. Ainsi cette thèse adresse deux questions fondamentales dans le processus de recherche scientifique en robotique:1. Comment peut on étudier systématiquement et efficacement l’impact des propriétés morphologiques du corps d’un robot humanoïde pour l’acquisition et le contrôle de savoir-faire sensorimoteurs, ainsi que de capacités d’interactions physiques et sociales avec l’humain ?2. Comment peut on produire des contributions scientifiques en robotique qui soient réellement reproductibles et directement réutilisables, tout en exposant les moindres détails des expérimentations ? Ainsi notre approche propose de nouvelles méthodes de conception et de production, et ce, pour tous les aspects technologiques d’un robot (mécanique, actionneur,électronique, logiciels, distribution). En particulier, ces méthodes reposent sur l’impression 3D pour toutes les pièces mécaniques, un environnement Arduino pour l’acquisition des capteurs, une bibliothèque Python appelée pypot pour le contrôle proposant un API intuitive et enfin la distribution de tout notre travail sous des licences open source.En utilisant cette méthodologie, nous avons créé le robot Humanoïde Poppy, un robotlow-cost, entièrement modulaire et imprimé en 3D. Ce robot est diffusé sous licence open source et tous les fichiers sont facilement accessibles sur le dépôt GitHub du projet: https://www.github.com/poppy_project/.Nous expérimentons l’utilisation de ce robot pour plusieurs applications. Tout d’abord, comme un outil scientifique où nous montrons que Poppy peut être facilement et rapidement modifié, que ce soit pour explorer le rôle de la morphologie ou pour être adaptés à différentes configurations expérimentales. Basé sur ce travail, mais d’un autre point de vue, nous étudions aussi l’impact potentiel d’une telle plate-forme pour des applications éducatives et artistiques.
This thesis suggests novel approaches and design processes to create and produce robotic platforms, the control and morphology of which can be freely explored through experimentation in the real world, that are easy to diffuse and reproduce in the research community. Especially, this alternative design methodology is driven by the desire to:• freely explore morphological properties,• reduce the amount of time required between an idea and its experimentation on an actual robotic platform in the real world,• makes experiments that should be easy to do, actually easy to do,• make the work easily reproducible in any other lab,• keep the work modular and free to use in accordance with open source principles,so it can be reused and extended for other projects.Our approach follows novel design methods for both design and production, for all technological aspects of the robot (i.e. mechanics,…
Advisors/Committee Members: Oudeyer, Pierre-Yves (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Robotique; Embodiment; Morphologie; Humanoide; Reproductibilité; Open Science; Open Hardware; Robotic; Embodiment; Morphology; Humanoid; Reproducibility; Open Science; Open Hardware
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Lapeyre, M. (2015). Poppy : plate-forme robotique open source, imprimée en 3D et totalement modulaire pour l’experimentation scientifique, artistique et pédagogique : Poppy : open-source, 3D printed and fully-modular robotic platform for science, art and education. (Doctoral Dissertation). Bordeaux. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0329
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lapeyre, Matthieu. “Poppy : plate-forme robotique open source, imprimée en 3D et totalement modulaire pour l’experimentation scientifique, artistique et pédagogique : Poppy : open-source, 3D printed and fully-modular robotic platform for science, art and education.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Bordeaux. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0329.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lapeyre, Matthieu. “Poppy : plate-forme robotique open source, imprimée en 3D et totalement modulaire pour l’experimentation scientifique, artistique et pédagogique : Poppy : open-source, 3D printed and fully-modular robotic platform for science, art and education.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Lapeyre M. Poppy : plate-forme robotique open source, imprimée en 3D et totalement modulaire pour l’experimentation scientifique, artistique et pédagogique : Poppy : open-source, 3D printed and fully-modular robotic platform for science, art and education. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Bordeaux; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0329.
Council of Science Editors:
Lapeyre M. Poppy : plate-forme robotique open source, imprimée en 3D et totalement modulaire pour l’experimentation scientifique, artistique et pédagogique : Poppy : open-source, 3D printed and fully-modular robotic platform for science, art and education. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Bordeaux; 2015. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0329

University of Alberta
2.
Wong, Garry Chun Yang.
Open source hardware: the history, issues, and impact on
digital humanities.
Degree: MA, Humanities Computing, 2011, University of Alberta
URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/4m90dw364
► The history of free and open source software (FOSS) spans the better part of 20 years. We are now seeing the principles of FOSS spread…
(more)
▼ The history of free and open source software (FOSS)
spans the better part of 20 years. We are now seeing the principles
of FOSS spread to different media - including, notably, to hardware
and its distribution models. Recently, the term open source
hardware (OSHW) was defined at the 2011 open hardware summit. OSHW
has the potential to redefine the way that goods are designed,
transported, and consumed. Accordingly, researchers in the
humanities and digital humanities in particular should pay
attention and take advantage of this potential area of research.
This thesis first provides a basic understanding of open source
software including its history, definition, and business models.
Next, it explores how open source ideas are applied to hardware as
well as the history, critical issues, and future of OSHW. Finally,
it presents a research project undertaken as a case study for how
the digital humanities may use OSHW in research.
Subjects/Keywords: fabrication; hardware; digital; open; source; humanities; computing
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wong, G. C. Y. (2011). Open source hardware: the history, issues, and impact on
digital humanities. (Masters Thesis). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/4m90dw364
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wong, Garry Chun Yang. “Open source hardware: the history, issues, and impact on
digital humanities.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Alberta. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/4m90dw364.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wong, Garry Chun Yang. “Open source hardware: the history, issues, and impact on
digital humanities.” 2011. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wong GCY. Open source hardware: the history, issues, and impact on
digital humanities. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Alberta; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/4m90dw364.
Council of Science Editors:
Wong GCY. Open source hardware: the history, issues, and impact on
digital humanities. [Masters Thesis]. University of Alberta; 2011. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/4m90dw364

KTH
3.
WIBERG, WILLIAM.
Open Source Hardware : A case study of userdeveloped derivatives.
Degree: Entrepreneurship and innovation, 2015, KTH
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189230
► Open Source Hardware (OSHW) is a concept where hardware designs are shared for everyone to use, modify and build upon. This have become a…
(more)
▼ Open Source Hardware (OSHW) is a concept where hardware designs are shared for everyone to use, modify and build upon. This have become a widespread phenomenon in the microcontroller industry and created an ecosystem where users and companies produce various “derivatives” or alternative designs based on existing OSHW. This research explores this phenomenon of derivative development between users and producers and how this affects innovation, by exploring three case studies of user developed derivatives and interviews with producers and various people with OSHW background. This thesis found that this ecosystem to be dependent on Open Source and leverages the interest of users motivation to innovate and producer support. Furthermore, eight different factor were discovered that derivative development affecting innovation. (1) <em>Openness & Transparency </em>allows the user to innovate without fearing consequences of IP infringement and establishing trust. The transparency also increases the chances for the users to become innovators, as it facilitates the understanding of products, through the documentations and information sharing. (2) Support from producers facilitates users’ ability to design and innovate and was found crucial for the emergence of derivative designs. (3) Amplified Motivation through personal interest has a high impact in the innovation of open microcontrollers. (4) Market diffusion through low-cost ways of sharing and diffusing designs. (5) Market expansion increasing the number of derivative development can affect the resources used by producers in their development process. (6) Product improvements are affected, because of the vast feedback provided by the community, which can lead to through the discovery of usage in fields, product functionality. This increases the quality of the product and allows OSHW producers to stay competitive. (7) Collaboration can affect innovation by the collaborations with derivative projects and businesses. (8) Brand and Marketing is affecting by the number of users that use producers’ products for user-innovators development of derivative designs.
Subjects/Keywords: Open Source Hardware; Derivatives; User Innovation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
WIBERG, W. (2015). Open Source Hardware : A case study of userdeveloped derivatives. (Thesis). KTH. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189230
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
WIBERG, WILLIAM. “Open Source Hardware : A case study of userdeveloped derivatives.” 2015. Thesis, KTH. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189230.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
WIBERG, WILLIAM. “Open Source Hardware : A case study of userdeveloped derivatives.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
WIBERG W. Open Source Hardware : A case study of userdeveloped derivatives. [Internet] [Thesis]. KTH; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189230.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
WIBERG W. Open Source Hardware : A case study of userdeveloped derivatives. [Thesis]. KTH; 2015. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189230
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
4.
Varela, Jorge Miguel Freitas.
SMOC: sistema de e-learning em massa desenvolvido em open source.
Degree: 2015, RCAAP
URL: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11500
► Mestrado em Software de Código Aberto
A presente dissertação de mestrado enquadra-se no âmbito da necessidade crescente das empresas em formar os seus colaboradores em…
(more)
▼ Mestrado em Software de Código Aberto
A presente dissertação de mestrado enquadra-se no âmbito da necessidade crescente das
empresas em formar os seus colaboradores em áreas de interesse para os objetivos
organizacionais, nomeadamente formação interna de quadros organizacionais. Procura-se
ainda um ponto centralizado de distribuição desses cursos e-learning, sem os custos com
licenciamento ou hardware de alto custo. Por outro lado, temos a formação de pessoas onde o
acesso à internet não é possível. Um exemplo poderá ser a formação de crianças ou adultos,
em países subdesenvolvidos com dificuldades de acesso à Internet ou mesmo a sua
inexistência. Com base em revisão de literatura esta dissertação apresenta um modelo
conceptual de e-learning capaz de responder as necessidades dos vários stakeholders de elearning
em contexto organizacional. O modelo contempla três partes: hardware open source,
software open source e curso. É aqui descrito o trabalho empírico realizado com a validação
do modelo proposto. A presente dissertação desenvolve assim um modelo que permite
distribuir massivamente formação à distância para contextos organizacionais de empresas
com colaboradores deslocalizados.
This master thesis is contextualized in the growing need to promote training courses for
organizational goals. Particularly in internal training, organizations aim to increase their
teams’ knowledge, trying to reduce costs while still maintaining a centralized distribution
point of these courses, and e-learning, without costs of licensing or expensive hardware. The
need to train people where Internet access is not possible, an example might be the education
of children and adults in developing countries with limited access to the Internet or even their
absence. Based in literatures review this thesis presents an e-learning conceptual model
capable of satisfying needs of the various stakeholders in an organizational context. The
conceptual model is based upon three parts: hardware open source, software open source and
course. Here it is described the conducted empirical work for validating the proposed model.
This master thesis develops a distance massive learning model for training in organizational
contexts.
Advisors/Committee Members: Costa, Carlos J., Aparício, Manuela.
Subjects/Keywords: Open source; Hardware; Massive Online Open Courses; MOOC; SPOC; SMOC
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Varela, J. M. F. (2015). SMOC: sistema de e-learning em massa desenvolvido em open source. (Thesis). RCAAP. Retrieved from https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11500
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Varela, Jorge Miguel Freitas. “SMOC: sistema de e-learning em massa desenvolvido em open source.” 2015. Thesis, RCAAP. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11500.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Varela, Jorge Miguel Freitas. “SMOC: sistema de e-learning em massa desenvolvido em open source.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Varela JMF. SMOC: sistema de e-learning em massa desenvolvido em open source. [Internet] [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11500.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Varela JMF. SMOC: sistema de e-learning em massa desenvolvido em open source. [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2015. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.iscte-iul.pt:10071/11500
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Queensland University of Technology
5.
Blanc, Mickael Francois Henri.
Open source innovation in physical products : advantages and disadvantages, a corporate perspective.
Degree: 2011, Queensland University of Technology
URL: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/46952/
► A better understanding of Open Source Innovation in Physical Product (OSIP) might allow project managers to mitigate risks associated with this innovation model and process,…
(more)
▼ A better understanding of Open Source Innovation in Physical Product (OSIP) might allow project managers to mitigate risks associated with this innovation model and process, while developing the right strategies to maximise OSIP outputs. In the software industry, firms have been highly successful using Open Source Innovation (OSI) strategies. However, OSI in the physical world has not been studied leading to the research question: What advantages and disadvantages do organisations incur from using OSI in physical products? An exploratory research methodology supported by thirteen semi-structured interviews helped us build a seven-theme framework to categorise advantages and disadvantages elements linked with the use of OSIP. In addition, factors impacting advantage and disadvantage elements for firms using OSIP were identified as: „h Degree of openness in OSIP projects; „h Time of release of OSIP in the public domain; „h Use of Open Source Innovation in Software (OSIS) in conjunction with OSIP; „h Project management elements (Project oversight, scope and modularity); „h Firms. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) values; „h Value of the OSIP project to the community. This thesis makes a contribution to the body of innovation theory by identifying advantages and disadvantages elements of OSIP. Then, from a contingency perspective it identifies factors which enhance or decrease advantages, or mitigate/ or increase disadvantages of OSIP. In the end, the research clarifies the understanding of OSI by clearly setting OSIP apart from OSIS. The main practical contribution of this paper is to provide manager with a framework to better understand OSIP as well as providing a model, which identifies contingency factors increasing advantage and decreasing disadvantage. Overall, the research allows managers to make informed decisions about when they can use OSIP and how they can develop strategies to make OSIP a viable proposition. In addition, this paper demonstrates that advantages identified in OSIS cannot all be transferred to OSIP, thus OSIP decisions should not be based upon OSIS knowledge.
Subjects/Keywords: innovation; innovation management; open source; open source hardware; open source innovation; open source software; product development; user innovation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Blanc, M. F. H. (2011). Open source innovation in physical products : advantages and disadvantages, a corporate perspective. (Thesis). Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/46952/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Blanc, Mickael Francois Henri. “Open source innovation in physical products : advantages and disadvantages, a corporate perspective.” 2011. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://eprints.qut.edu.au/46952/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Blanc, Mickael Francois Henri. “Open source innovation in physical products : advantages and disadvantages, a corporate perspective.” 2011. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Blanc MFH. Open source innovation in physical products : advantages and disadvantages, a corporate perspective. [Internet] [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/46952/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Blanc MFH. Open source innovation in physical products : advantages and disadvantages, a corporate perspective. [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2011. Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/46952/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
6.
Thomas, Laetitia.
Les business modèles de l'open source hardware : Business models for open source hardware.
Degree: Docteur es, Sciences de gestion, 2019, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE)
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG006
► Pour préserver leur modèle économique, les entreprises ont longtemps protégé leurs processus d’innovation par des brevets. L’« open source hardware » est, au contraire, un…
(more)
▼ Pour préserver leur modèle économique, les entreprises ont longtemps protégé leurs processus d’innovation par des brevets. L’«
open source
hardware » est, au contraire, un processus collaboratif de développement de produits, où les plans de conception et « secrets » de fabrication sont accessibles à tous. La barrière entre concepteurs et consommateurs s’estompe, grâce aux outils de fabrication digitale, comme les imprimantes 3D ou les découpeuses lasers accessibles via des Fab Labs ou des Maker Spaces permettant aux citoyens de créer et de tester des produits beaucoup plus facilement. Partant d’un phénomène isolé, il existe maintenant 1200 Fab Labs dans 100 différents pays organisés en réseau, « the Fab City Network », dont le but est d’aider les villes à produire 50% des ressources qu’elles consomment d’ici quarante ans.Dans ce contexte, construire un drone pour dépolluer les océans, une ruche connectée, ou un filtre à eau en «
Open Source
Hardware » (OSH) vise à créer des solutions de manière plus rapide, efficace et à moindre coût. De plus, ces innovations sont gardées volontairement libres de droit. Elles constituent un « bien commun digital », une réserve de connaissances disponible sur Internet via des plateformes numériques. Selon Elinor Ostrom, qui a reçu le prix Nobel d’économie en 2009 « le défi de la génération actuelle est de garder les voies d’accès aux connaissances ouvertes ». Sans atteindre le succès des initiatives en
Open Source dans le secteur des logiciels informatiques, ces initiatives n’ont cessé de se propager.Or, comment développer un modèle économique durable avec des innovations qui ont été co-construites et sont partageables par tous ? Nos questions de recherche sont les suivantes : 1) comment rentabiliser la création de valeur produite en OSH ? ; 2) comment étendre cette création de valeur à un ensemble de parties prenantes ? 3) dans le contexte de l’OSH quels sont les facteurs d’adhésions autour de ces modèles économiques ?L’OSH ne s'agit pas d'un phénomène propre à un seul secteur, entreprise ou territoire mais une transformation beaucoup plus globale. Pour chercher à comprendre les conditions nécessaires à la survie et à la montée en puissance de ce phénomène, nous avons mené une étude qualitative multiniveaux qui nous permettait d’étudier les niveaux communautaires, d’entreprise, et d’écosystème territorial, à la fois.La collection de données s’est faite en trois étapes successives. Dans un premier temps, des entretiens qualitatifs ont été menés auprès de vingt-trois initiatives issues de « l’Observatoire de l’
Open Source
Hardware ». Celles-ci devaient, bien entendu, correspondre à nos critères de recherche, à savoir le développement de produits mécatroniques ou textiles complexes et étiquetés ouverts par leur communauté. Puis, nous avons mené une étude de cas sur quatre acteurs du secteur automobile pour étudier leur réaction face à l’OSH issu de communautés d’innovation. L’étape finale consistait à mener une étude empirique sur les acteurs dans l’écosystème d’innovation d’OSH de la…
Advisors/Committee Members: Evrard Samuel, Karine (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Business model; Open Source Hardware; Communautés d'innovation; Conception collaborative; Business model; Open source hardware; Innovation communities; Collaborative design; 650
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Thomas, L. (2019). Les business modèles de l'open source hardware : Business models for open source hardware. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE). Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG006
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Thomas, Laetitia. “Les business modèles de l'open source hardware : Business models for open source hardware.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE). Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG006.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Thomas, Laetitia. “Les business modèles de l'open source hardware : Business models for open source hardware.” 2019. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Thomas L. Les business modèles de l'open source hardware : Business models for open source hardware. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE); 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG006.
Council of Science Editors:
Thomas L. Les business modèles de l'open source hardware : Business models for open source hardware. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE); 2019. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAG006

Rice University
7.
Gerhardt, Karl P.
Hardware, wetware, and methods for precision control of gene expression.
Degree: PhD, Engineering, 2019, Rice University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/106018
► The ability to control the biochemical processes of the cell is fundamental to the goals of synthetic biology. This control implies the ability to specify…
(more)
▼ The ability to control the biochemical processes of the cell is fundamental to the goals of synthetic biology. This control implies the ability to specify the spatial, temporal, and amount of gene expression and protein activity in individual cells and populations.
Hardware, wetware, and methods which advance the ability to control these processes then increase the ability and precision of researchers to perturb and study natural biological systems and of engineers to build useful biological systems and products.
In optogenetics, researchers use light and genetically encoded photoreceptors to control biological processes with unmatched precision. However, outside of neuroscience, the impact of optogenetics has been limited by a lack of user-friendly, flexible, accessible
hardware. In the first portion of this work, we engineer the Light Plate Apparatus (LPA), a device that can deliver two independent 310 to 1550 nm light signals to each well of a 24-well plate with intensity control over three orders of magnitude and millisecond resolution. Signals are programmed using an intuitive web tool named Iris. All components can be purchased for under \400 and the device can be assembled and calibrated by a non-expert in one day. We use the LPA to precisely control gene expression from blue, green, and red light responsive optogenetic tools in bacteria, yeast, and mammalian cells and simplify the entrainment of cyanobacterial circadian rhythm. The LPA dramatically reduces the entry barrier to optogenetics and photobiology experiments.
In the second portion of this work, we describe a general method for independently controlling population mean and noise of cellular protein copy number by convolution of gene expression distributions. In this method, a gene is simultaneously expressed from both a low- and high-noise source, resulting in summation of the gene products within cells and convolution of the gene expression distributions within the population. By tuning the amount and ratio of expression from each source, the mean and noise, respectively, of the convolution can be independently controlled. In principle, this method can be applied in any host using any two sources of low- and high-noise gene expression. We demonstrate this method in it{Escherichia coli} by engineering and co-expressing a high-noise, LuxR-based, positive feedback transcriptional unit, and a low-noise, TetR-based, transcriptional unit without feedback. By exposing cells to different amounts and ratios of inducer we can independently control mean and noise in gene expression over a “dynamic area” of 1.1 with a maximum fold-change in CV of 6.9; performance metrics we propose and describe in this study. A mathematical model for mean and noise of a two-gene convolution accurately captures the observed behavior and can be used to predict mean and noise from inducer concentrations. Finally, we use our method to measure the effect of variability in the expression of a toxin on bacterial growth dynamics. We predict that the fraction of cells in the…
Advisors/Committee Members: Tabor, Jeff (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: optogenetics; photobiology; DIY; open-source; hardware; software; gene expression; noise; mean
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APA (6th Edition):
Gerhardt, K. P. (2019). Hardware, wetware, and methods for precision control of gene expression. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rice University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1911/106018
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gerhardt, Karl P. “Hardware, wetware, and methods for precision control of gene expression.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Rice University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1911/106018.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gerhardt, Karl P. “Hardware, wetware, and methods for precision control of gene expression.” 2019. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Gerhardt KP. Hardware, wetware, and methods for precision control of gene expression. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rice University; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/106018.
Council of Science Editors:
Gerhardt KP. Hardware, wetware, and methods for precision control of gene expression. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rice University; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/106018
8.
Guimaraes Braga da Silva, Pedro Ivo.
Discovery of a Novel Microalgal Strain Scenedesmus Sp. A6 and Exploration of Its Potential as a Microbial Cell Factory.
Degree: PhD, Biological Systems Engineering, 2018, Virginia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/84549
► Microalgae are photosynthetic organisms considered to be one of the most promising high-value chemicals and biofuel-producing organisms. However, there are several challenges for the widespread…
(more)
▼ Microalgae are photosynthetic organisms considered to be one of the most promising high-value chemicals and biofuel-producing organisms. However, there are several challenges for the widespread implementation of industrial processes using microalgae. The work presented in this dissertation proposes solutions to the different challenges involving the use of microalgae as microbial cell factories. To investigate the application of anaerobic digestion as a way to generate nutrients for microbial growth, salmon offal was used as substrate for anaerobic digestion, and soil from a flooded run-off pond on the Virginia Tech campus in Blacksburg, VA. A fast reduction in volatile solids and the short-chain fatty acid production profile is favorable for the growth of microalgae. A novel algae strain Scenedesmus sp. A6 was isolated from a decorative waterfountain in a hotel in Madison, IN. Mixotrophic growth trials were conducted using wastewater from the salmon offal digestion, that demostrated the A6 isolate grows six times faster in the wastewater then autotrophically. Bioassays of ethanolic cell extracts of A6 cultures demonstrated antimicrobial activity against E. coli cells at concentrations above 50 µg/ml. Genome sequencing and assembly revealed multiple copies of genes involved with acetate and ammonia metabolism, and several genes involved with secondary metabolite synthesis. An alternative to the high capital investment of photobioreactors for the cultivation of microalgae is the use of
open-source and
open-
hardware bioreactor controller. Here, the concept of an
open-hardwate bioreactor control called ``BioBrain'' is introduced. The BioBrain device is based on the Arduino Mega micro-controller board, and is capable of monitoring and controlling culture conditions during simple strain characterization studies, with an estimated construction cost of less than $800 USD. Finally, a new primer design tool for the ligation-independant cloning technique 𝜆-PCR was developed called lambdaPrimeR. The contributions of this work are the discovery and development of different tools that can overcome the challenges of the use of microalgae as microbial cell factories in industrial processes.
Advisors/Committee Members: Senger, Ryan S. (committeechair), Zhang, Chenming (committee member), Collakova, Eva (committee member), Ogejo, Jactone Arogo (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Microalgae; Anaerobic digestion; Open-source hardware; Primer design tool
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Guimaraes Braga da Silva, P. I. (2018). Discovery of a Novel Microalgal Strain Scenedesmus Sp. A6 and Exploration of Its Potential as a Microbial Cell Factory. (Doctoral Dissertation). Virginia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/84549
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Guimaraes Braga da Silva, Pedro Ivo. “Discovery of a Novel Microalgal Strain Scenedesmus Sp. A6 and Exploration of Its Potential as a Microbial Cell Factory.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Virginia Tech. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/84549.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Guimaraes Braga da Silva, Pedro Ivo. “Discovery of a Novel Microalgal Strain Scenedesmus Sp. A6 and Exploration of Its Potential as a Microbial Cell Factory.” 2018. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Guimaraes Braga da Silva PI. Discovery of a Novel Microalgal Strain Scenedesmus Sp. A6 and Exploration of Its Potential as a Microbial Cell Factory. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Virginia Tech; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/84549.
Council of Science Editors:
Guimaraes Braga da Silva PI. Discovery of a Novel Microalgal Strain Scenedesmus Sp. A6 and Exploration of Its Potential as a Microbial Cell Factory. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Virginia Tech; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/84549

Universitat Ramon Llull
9.
Pujol Priego, Laia.
At the crossroads of big science, open science, and technology transfer.
Degree: 2020, Universitat Ramon Llull
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669220
► Big science infrastructures are confronting increasing demands for public accountability, not only within scientific discovery but also their capacity to generate secondary economic value. To…
(more)
▼ Big science infrastructures are confronting increasing demands for public accountability, not only within scientific discovery but also their capacity to generate secondary economic value. To build and operate their sophisticated infrastructures, big science often generates frontier technologies by designing and building technical solutions to complex and unprecedented engineering problems. In parallel, the previous decade has seen the disruption of rapid technological changes impacting the way science is done and shared, which has led to the coining of the concept of
Open Science (OS). Governments are quickly moving towards the OS paradigm and asking big science centres to "
open up” the scientific process. Yet these two forces run in opposition as the commercialization of scientific outputs usually requires significant financial investments and companies are willing to bear this cost only if they can protect the innovation from imitation or unfair competition. This PhD dissertation aims at understanding how new applications of ICT are affecting primary research outcomes and the resultant technology transfer in the context of big and OS. It attempts to uncover the tensions in these two normative forces and identify the mechanisms that are employed to overcome them. The dissertation is comprised of four separate studies: 1) A mixed-method study combining two large-scale global online surveys to research scientists (2016, 2018), with two case studies in high energy physics and molecular biology scientific communities that assess explanatory factors behind scientific data-sharing practices; 2) A case study of
Open Targets, an information infrastructure based upon data commons, where European Molecular Biology Laboratory-EBI and pharmaceutical companies collaborate and share scientific data and technological tools to accelerate drug discovery; 3) A study of a unique dataset of 170 projects funded under ATTRACT -a novel policy instrument of the European Commission lead by European big science infrastructures- which aims to understand the nature of the serendipitous process behind transitioning big science technologies to previously unanticipated commercial applications; and 4) a case study of White Rabbit technology, a sophisticated
open-source
hardware developed at the European Council for Nuclear Research (CERN) in collaboration with an extensive ecosystem of companies.
Advisors/Committee Members: Universitat Ramon Llull. ESADE ADE - Operacions, Innovació i Data Sciences (2018- ), [email protected] (authoremail), true (authoremailshow), Wareham, Jonathan (director).
Subjects/Keywords: Open science; Big science; Technology transfer; Open source hardware; Open scientific data; Serendipity; Negocis, administració i dret; 3; 65
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pujol Priego, L. (2020). At the crossroads of big science, open science, and technology transfer. (Thesis). Universitat Ramon Llull. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669220
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pujol Priego, Laia. “At the crossroads of big science, open science, and technology transfer.” 2020. Thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669220.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pujol Priego, Laia. “At the crossroads of big science, open science, and technology transfer.” 2020. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Pujol Priego L. At the crossroads of big science, open science, and technology transfer. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universitat Ramon Llull; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669220.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Pujol Priego L. At the crossroads of big science, open science, and technology transfer. [Thesis]. Universitat Ramon Llull; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669220
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
10.
Eisner, David Siren.
Promoting user-driven innovation in open source hardware communities.
Degree: 2011, Keio University / 慶應義塾大学
URL: http://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/detail.php?koara_id=KO40001001-00002011-0127
► Open source hardware as it is generally thought of today has grown from modest roots six years ago into a vibrant and exponentially expanding movement.…
(more)
▼ Open source hardware as it is generally thought of today has grown from modest roots six years ago into a vibrant and exponentially expanding movement. De-velopments over the past few years have made it dramatically easier for people to design, customize, and fabricate their own hardware. This democratization of tools has helped to fuel a rapid flow of innovations, but open source hardware still has not had the same widespread impact that is associated with open source software. Recent studies examining user innovation in open source hardware communities has shown that a good portion of the open source hardware ecosystem is not optimized to promote user-driven innovation. The InMojo open source hardware platform was created to see if releasing a theoretically optimized system into the marketplace would successfully help fuel open source hardware innovation.The core concepts that were used to design the platform are de ned through a literature review and used to propose a set of guiding principles for the creation of open source hardware platforms that o er better theoretical support for user innovation than existing alternatives. From those principles a specific implementation of the platform was developed. After the research and design phase the platform was released to the marketplace, and user adoption, interactions, and feedback were closely monitored. This information was used to make iterative improvements to the system. As the community grew, marketplace reaction was measured using several di erent factors and case studies were performed on a select number of items to demonstrate incidences of user-driven innovation.This data will be analyzed against theoretical expectations, and will be used to make recommendations for further research and system development.
Subjects/Keywords: open source hardware; user innovation; open innovation; community marketplaces
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Eisner, D. S. (2011). Promoting user-driven innovation in open source hardware communities. (Thesis). Keio University / 慶應義塾大学. Retrieved from http://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/detail.php?koara_id=KO40001001-00002011-0127
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Eisner, David Siren. “Promoting user-driven innovation in open source hardware communities.” 2011. Thesis, Keio University / 慶應義塾大学. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/detail.php?koara_id=KO40001001-00002011-0127.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Eisner, David Siren. “Promoting user-driven innovation in open source hardware communities.” 2011. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Eisner DS. Promoting user-driven innovation in open source hardware communities. [Internet] [Thesis]. Keio University / 慶應義塾大学; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/detail.php?koara_id=KO40001001-00002011-0127.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Eisner DS. Promoting user-driven innovation in open source hardware communities. [Thesis]. Keio University / 慶應義塾大学; 2011. Available from: http://koara.lib.keio.ac.jp/xoonips/modules/xoonips/detail.php?koara_id=KO40001001-00002011-0127
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul
11.
Alves, Leonardo Sehn.
Ciência cidadã por meio de estações modulares: construindo as condições para um monitoramento meteorológico colaborativo.
Degree: 2018, Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/177609
► Foi desenvolvido um protótipo de hardware de sistema de monitoramento meteorológico como tecnologia aberta e livre e voltado para a ciência cidadã, chamado de Estações…
(more)
▼ Foi desenvolvido um protótipo de hardware de sistema de monitoramento meteorológico como tecnologia aberta e livre e voltado para a ciência cidadã, chamado de Estações Meteorológicas Modulares (EMM). Foram considerados critérios de acessibilidade dos materiais e facilidade de modificação no desenvolvimento do projeto. Todos os programas utilizados no desenvolvimento são softwares livres. Um dos elementos desenvolvidos, a placa de controle das EMM, possibilita medir diferentes parâmetros meteorológicos, além de realizar o registro dados e envio para um servidor. Também possibilita a inclusão de novos sensores. Por todos esses fatores, é considerada satisfatória quanto a sua funcionalidade. A estrutura mecânica das EMM atingiu um patamar de preço acessível a indivíduos e organizações como escolas e associações de moradores de bairro, e apresenta fácil adaptabilidade a diferentes condições de instalação. O custo total do sistema ficou abaixo de alternativas proprietárias amadoras e significativamente abaixo de alternativas proprietárias profissionais. Soluções acessíveis para alguns elementos da EMM ainda requerem testes mais aprofundados. Parte das ferramentas utilizadas na fabricação da placa de controle ainda carece de maior disseminação junto à sociedade para acessibilizar o sistema das EMM. Os registros de desenvolvimento do trabalho foram feitos em forma de documentação aberta por meio de cadernos de laboratório abertos. As atividades de fabricação, montagem e instalação das EMM foram feitas seguindo métodos colaborativos chamados de Encontros de Fabricação Colaborativa e Mutirões das EMM. O resultado deste trabalho, unindo as documentações, os registros dos métodos colaborativos de fabricação, montagem e instalação e as consolidadas oficinas do projeto, é sintetizado no Guia da Comunidade EMM. Este é um roteiro para quem quiser fazer parte e ampliar uma rede de monitoramento ambiental colaborativo com as EMM, e é baseado em atividades educacionais para compreensão dos diferentes elementos da ferramenta e para a emancipação tecnológica. Uma das EMM foi comparada com uma estação automática oficial do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). Nessas comparações, as medidas de temperatura e pressão atmosférica apresentaram diferenças menores do que a acurácia dos sensores, enquanto a umidade relativa do ar apresentou uma diferença acima da acurácia do sensor. Este foi um primeiro passo de validação das EMM.
It was developed the hardware prototype of a meteorological monitoring system as free and open source hardware with focus on citizen science. The system is called Estações Meteorológicas Modulares (EMM, from Portuguese Modular Meteorological Stations). Affordability and reachability of materials and ease of remix were criteria considered in the development of this project. All the programs used in the development are free software. One of the elements developed, the control board of the EMM, is considered satisfactory in terms of: the parameters it enables to measure, the functionalities of communication and…
Advisors/Committee Members: Klering, Eliana Veleda.
Subjects/Keywords: Monitoramento ambiental; Citizen science; Ciência aberta; Free and open source hardware; Environmental monitoring; Sensoriamento remoto; Collaboration; Technological emancipation; Open educational resources
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Alves, L. S. (2018). Ciência cidadã por meio de estações modulares: construindo as condições para um monitoramento meteorológico colaborativo. (Thesis). Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10183/177609
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Alves, Leonardo Sehn. “Ciência cidadã por meio de estações modulares: construindo as condições para um monitoramento meteorológico colaborativo.” 2018. Thesis, Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10183/177609.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Alves, Leonardo Sehn. “Ciência cidadã por meio de estações modulares: construindo as condições para um monitoramento meteorológico colaborativo.” 2018. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Alves LS. Ciência cidadã por meio de estações modulares: construindo as condições para um monitoramento meteorológico colaborativo. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/177609.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Alves LS. Ciência cidadã por meio de estações modulares: construindo as condições para um monitoramento meteorológico colaborativo. [Thesis]. Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/177609
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Ottawa
12.
Herrera, Alfredo.
Open Source Hardware for Human Development
.
Degree: 2015, University of Ottawa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33399
► Human Development is not a term used in casual conversation, it describes the current approach used by large aide international development organizations like the United…
(more)
▼ Human Development is not a term used in casual conversation, it describes the current approach used by large aide international development organizations like the United Nations; but most people are familiar with the terms “emergency relief” and “humanitarian intervention”. Emergency relief focuses on providing assistance to save lives, alleviate suffering, or protect populations; while human development uses various societal levers to improve living conditions. The United Nation has been publishing an annual report on human development since 1990 (UNDP 1990), and it is widely recognized as a consistent measure of global living conditions. Development strategies revolve around a transfer of something valuable to an aided population: education, vaccination, fertilizers, etc. In technology-based human development projects, technology artefacts (a medical record computer system, solar electrification systems, irrigation) and related knowledge (education, operation and maintenance instruction) are those valuables being transferred. The benefits of technology are specific to each economy, and dependant on how quickly technology is adapted and integrated in the local economy (Cypher & Dietz 2008). The value of ideas increases to the degree they can be shared with and used by others (Houghton & Sheehan 2000): the more knowledge is diffused and adopted, the greater its value. The success of free and open-source software exemplifies this principle, and a growing number of scholars agree that the model also applies to hardware (Balka et al. 2009; Thompson 2008). This thesis presents research on open source hardware and its knowledge-sharing approach as a means to human development. It presents a model that leverages the collaborative design methodology of open hardware for adoption of artefacts that address pressing “humanitarian technology” needs, for example, in health or education. To achieve this, critical literature reviews on open source and on technology-based human development are first done; the findings from literature are then complemented with the findings from interviews and case studies to model a sustainable deployment strategy for open source use in human development projects. Adopting the human development paradigm defined in the first Human Development Report (“HDR1990”), which aims at three people-centered aspirations: to live a long and healthy life, to be educated and to have access to resources needed for a decent standard of living (UNDP 1990). This thesis research models its deployment strategy using the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), showing that: (a) open source hardware, like any technology used in development, can magnify effective development programs when used appropriately; (b) Dr. E.F. Schumacher’s appropriate technology principles, and P. Polak’s reinstatement, mesh very well with the open source methodology, as long as required constituents in the aided communities are taken care of (availability of electricity, internet access, technical know-how, etc.); (c) extreme affordability is…
Subjects/Keywords: open source hardware;
human development;
economic development;
soft systems methodology;
open source;
complex system;
appropriate technology;
deployment strategy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Herrera, A. (2015). Open Source Hardware for Human Development
. (Thesis). University of Ottawa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33399
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Herrera, Alfredo. “Open Source Hardware for Human Development
.” 2015. Thesis, University of Ottawa. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33399.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Herrera, Alfredo. “Open Source Hardware for Human Development
.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Herrera A. Open Source Hardware for Human Development
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33399.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Herrera A. Open Source Hardware for Human Development
. [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33399
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
13.
Shelbi, Joseph.
Reliability Estimation of Open Source Software based Computational Systems.
Degree: 2014, Cochin University of Science and Technology
URL: http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4965
► Software systems are progressively being deployed in many facets of human life. The implication of the failure of such systems, has an assorted impact on…
(more)
▼ Software systems are progressively being deployed in many facets
of human life. The implication of the failure of such systems, has an
assorted impact on its customers. The fundamental aspect that supports a
software system, is focus on quality. Reliability describes the ability of
the system to function under specified environment for a specified
period of time and is used to objectively measure the quality. Evaluation
of reliability of a computing system involves computation of hardware
and software reliability. Most of the earlier works were given focus on
software reliability with no consideration for hardware parts or vice
versa. However, a complete estimation of reliability of a computing
system requires these two elements to be considered together, and thus
demands a combined approach. The present work focuses on this and
presents a model for evaluating the reliability of a computing system.
The method involves identifying the failure data for hardware
components, software components and building a model based on it, to
predict the reliability. To develop such a model, focus is given to the
systems based on Open Source Software, since there is an increasing
trend towards its use and only a few studies were reported on the
modeling and measurement of the reliability of such products. The
present work includes a thorough study on the role of Free and Open
Source Software, evaluation of reliability growth models, and is trying
to present an integrated model for the prediction of reliability of a
computational system. The developed model has been compared with
existing models and its usefulness of is being discussed.
Cochin University of Science & Technology
Subjects/Keywords: Failure rate; hardware reliability; mean time between failures; open source software; software reliability
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Shelbi, J. (2014). Reliability Estimation of Open Source Software based Computational Systems. (Thesis). Cochin University of Science and Technology. Retrieved from http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4965
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shelbi, Joseph. “Reliability Estimation of Open Source Software based Computational Systems.” 2014. Thesis, Cochin University of Science and Technology. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4965.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shelbi, Joseph. “Reliability Estimation of Open Source Software based Computational Systems.” 2014. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Shelbi J. Reliability Estimation of Open Source Software based Computational Systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. Cochin University of Science and Technology; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4965.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Shelbi J. Reliability Estimation of Open Source Software based Computational Systems. [Thesis]. Cochin University of Science and Technology; 2014. Available from: http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/4965
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Tasmania
14.
Le, KD.
Haptic control for low-cost remotely operated vehicles (ROVs).
Degree: 2016, University of Tasmania
URL: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23453/7/Le_KD_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf
;
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23453/1/Le_KD_whole_thesis.pdf
► Contrary to submarine control strategies, pilots of Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) remain remote to the vehicle while manoeuvring and manipulating them through their surrounding environments…
(more)
▼ Contrary to submarine control strategies, pilots of Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROVs) remain remote to the vehicle while manoeuvring and manipulating them through their surrounding environments using tele-operation technology and visual feedback interface. However, due to the lack of three-dimensional (3D) information and limitations with quality and the field vision of the cameras, ROV pilots are not always able to observe and identify external hazards purely through visual feedback, especially when ROVs operate in environments littered with obstacles, which can thus result in collisions. To avoid such occurrences, a haptic controller including a tactile user interface was developed for ROVs in order to enhance the operators’ awareness of the working environment and thus improve the performances of the vehicles within such environments.
The haptic control technique developed in this project was initially examined within a simulated environment and then applied to control a low-cost open source hardware-based ROV to validate its effectiveness. In the simulation phase, the haptic control interface hardware and software, including the haptic joystick and a novel Artificial Potential Field (APF) technique was developed to assist pilots to safely manoeuvre the simulated ROV through the surrounding environment containing both static and moving obstacles. A robust adaptive control algorithm for the haptic controller was also developed to improve the performance of the haptic control system while maintaining its stability. The proposed technique was then experimentally validated by applying the haptic controller to an observation class ROV, designed and developed for this project using open source hardware and low-cost equipment. To ensure the quality of the ROV’s haptic drive system, a multi-layer Kalman filter and advanced control algorithms, such as adaptive PID and robust model-based algorithms, were designed to estimate the vehicle’s states and to control its surge, yaw, and heave motions based on a host-target control structure.
The experimental results show that the host-target control structure was effectively employed to collect data and control the open source hardware-based ROV in real time. Additionally, the host-target structure was able to overcome the limitation associated with the computational power of the microcontroller, allowing the programmers to develop complex algorithms to process the raw data from low-cost sensors and deal with the nonlinear characteristics of the vehicles. The ROV performances observed from both the simulations and the experimental work indicate that the multi-layer Kalman filter and the adaptive PID algorithms provide acceptable state estimation for the ROV and thus assist the pilot in adequately manoeuvring the vehicle.
The simulation results show that the proposed APF technique has the ability to model the potential risk presented by both stationary and moving obstacles. The information is fed back and used as reference signals for the force controller incorporated within the…
Subjects/Keywords: remotely operated vehicles; haptic control; tele-operation; force feedback; collision avoidance; open source hardware
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Le, K. (2016). Haptic control for low-cost remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). (Thesis). University of Tasmania. Retrieved from https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23453/7/Le_KD_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf ; https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23453/1/Le_KD_whole_thesis.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Le, KD. “Haptic control for low-cost remotely operated vehicles (ROVs).” 2016. Thesis, University of Tasmania. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23453/7/Le_KD_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf ; https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23453/1/Le_KD_whole_thesis.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Le, KD. “Haptic control for low-cost remotely operated vehicles (ROVs).” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Le K. Haptic control for low-cost remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23453/7/Le_KD_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf ; https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23453/1/Le_KD_whole_thesis.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Le K. Haptic control for low-cost remotely operated vehicles (ROVs). [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 2016. Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23453/7/Le_KD_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf ; https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23453/1/Le_KD_whole_thesis.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet
15.
Söderberg, Johan.
Free software to open hardware: Critical theory on the frontiers of hacking.
Degree: 2011, University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/24450
► Starting from the experiences of hackers developing free software and open hardware, this thesis addresses some key and recurrent themes in the field of Science…
(more)
▼ Starting from the experiences of hackers developing free software and open hardware, this thesis addresses some key and recurrent themes in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS). It poses the question: how are technologies conceptualised, constructed and used in ways that render some aspects of them transparent, while leaving others opaque? This question is complicated by the fact that what is visible and transparent to some will remain opaque to others, depending on the level of technical expertise commanded. The political implications of this stand at the heart of my inquiry. Since technical know-how is unevenly distributed among groups in society, the same concern can be rephrased as follows: How are relations of power and conflict mediated through technology and relations of technical expertise/ignorance? While trying to address this question, the thesis delves into matters of epistemology. Just as programming skills are required for seeing what is going on behind the computer screen, so theoretically informed reflection can be considered necessary for rendering visible social relations not immediately apparent to the casual eye. Discussion of the actions of hackers is therefore combined in this thesis with discussion of the alternative programmes of research which can be applied to the study of these actions. Two programmes of research in particular receive attention: the critical theory of technology and constructivist science and technology studies (STS). Of these two, the relevance of the former tradition is emphasized and its value for research in the STS field defended. The thesis is composed of four articles and an introductory chapter summarizing and encapsulating my concerns. The first article discusses belief in technological determinism among hackers and how this does not necessarily stand in opposition to political engagement. On the contrary, it is common within hacker politics for contending viewpoints to be articulated in relation to seemingly apolitical narratives about technical neutrality and progress. The second article also deals with antagonistic relations at the heart of processes of technological change. It argues that the punitive actions of law enforcement agencies provide a clear indication of the presence of asymmetrical power relations in technological change through, for example, attempts to suppress filesharing inventions. Hackers are negotiating with legal authorities and the mass media, but also amongst themselves, about how to draw the line between the legitimate users and harmful misusers of technology. The third and fourth articles are based on a case study of a group of Czech hardware hackers who invented a wireless network technology for sending data with visible, red light. The challenges faced by these hardware hackers in their attempts to design technical solutions capable of being built by non-expert users are discussed at length in a theoretically-informed fashion.
Subjects/Keywords: hackers; constructivism; innovation; free software; critical theory; immanent critique; technology; lay expertise; open hardware
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Söderberg, J. (2011). Free software to open hardware: Critical theory on the frontiers of hacking. (Thesis). University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2077/24450
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Söderberg, Johan. “Free software to open hardware: Critical theory on the frontiers of hacking.” 2011. Thesis, University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2077/24450.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Söderberg, Johan. “Free software to open hardware: Critical theory on the frontiers of hacking.” 2011. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Söderberg J. Free software to open hardware: Critical theory on the frontiers of hacking. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/24450.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Söderberg J. Free software to open hardware: Critical theory on the frontiers of hacking. [Thesis]. University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/24450
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
16.
Drotth, Andreas.
Using Open Source for Rapid Prototyping of Proprietary Systems.
Degree: 2016, , Faculty of Technology and Society (TS)
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20523
► Having a successful innovation process is crucial for any competitive enterprise. Being able to rapidly prototype and validate new concepts can reduce the time…
(more)
▼ Having a successful innovation process is crucial for any competitive enterprise. Being able to rapidly prototype and validate new concepts can reduce
the time and cost from the specification-phase to a final product. This thesis
investigates how open source hardware and software can accelerate the idea
validation of proprietary systems.
The development of a microcontroller shield and open-source-based software
is described and how this artifact can take advantage of the open source community, thus making innovation more flexible and concept validation quicker.
This thesis followed a five-stage development process, and is evaluated with
two controlled experiments.
The resulting artifact was shown through these controlled experiments that
it was able to improve the idea validation of proprietary systems. The result
of the controlled experiments showed that a new concept could be validated
faster.
Subjects/Keywords: open-source; proprietary hardware; arduino; IoT; OSD; Engineering and Technology; Teknik och teknologier
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Drotth, A. (2016). Using Open Source for Rapid Prototyping of Proprietary Systems. (Thesis). , Faculty of Technology and Society (TS). Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20523
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Drotth, Andreas. “Using Open Source for Rapid Prototyping of Proprietary Systems.” 2016. Thesis, , Faculty of Technology and Society (TS). Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20523.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Drotth, Andreas. “Using Open Source for Rapid Prototyping of Proprietary Systems.” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Drotth A. Using Open Source for Rapid Prototyping of Proprietary Systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. , Faculty of Technology and Society (TS); 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20523.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Drotth A. Using Open Source for Rapid Prototyping of Proprietary Systems. [Thesis]. , Faculty of Technology and Society (TS); 2016. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-20523
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
17.
Andersson, Pär.
Digital Fabrication and Open Concepts : An emergent paradigm of consumer electronics production.
Degree: Informatics, 2015, Umeå University
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-104994
► Open Source och relaterade mjukvarukoncept och utvecklingsmodeller är vid det här laget allmänt bekanta och har varit föremål för många studier. Open Source Hardware…
(more)
▼ Open Source och relaterade mjukvarukoncept och utvecklingsmodeller är vid det här laget allmänt bekanta och har varit föremål för många studier. Open Source Hardware är mindre spritt och studerat, och så även emergent teknologi som för in traditionellt industriella tekniker som 3D-printing, laserskärare, och CAD-baserade produktionsverktyg i mindre skala i hem- och hobbymiljöer. Dessa ämnen har främst studerats ur mer renodlat tekniska perspektiv, snarare än att sättas i samband i en vidare kontext. Denna kombinerar internet som infrastruktur och socialt medium för kunskaps- och resursdelning; open source-koncept; de möjligheter som tillgängligheten av mer och mer kapabel och överkomlig hårdvara byggd på öppen design bereder; och andra relaterade socio-tekniska fenomen vilka börjat framträda de senaste 5-10 åren. I denna uppsats undersöker jag denna större kontext. Uppsatsen har utförts i form av en litteraturstudie av existerande forskning inom ovanstående diskreta områden, och i den mån de finns även dess inbördes relationer. Denna kontext framträder som ett emergent paradigm kring produktion av hemelektronik, och även som exemplifierande trenden av teknologins fortsatta intåg som allestädes närvarande i våra liv och vår omgivning. Resultaten indikerar en gryende förändring i hur vi interagerar med teknik, vilka som gör det och varför, i vilka kontexter, och ett framträdande av en ny ekonomi. Jag visar på att ytterligare forskning behövs, och att perspektivet bör flyttas från att analyseras enbart i diskreta termer som teknik, open source-principer, DIY et cetera, utan även till vad som framstår som resultatet där dessa konvergerar, den naturliga konsekvensen av ett folkligt anammande av denna teknik och open source-koncept.
Subjects/Keywords: open source; open source hardware; DIY; maker culture; Arduino; Raspberry Pi; open design; commons-based peer production; Information Systems; Systemvetenskap, informationssystem och informatik
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Andersson, P. (2015). Digital Fabrication and Open Concepts : An emergent paradigm of consumer electronics production. (Thesis). Umeå University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-104994
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Andersson, Pär. “Digital Fabrication and Open Concepts : An emergent paradigm of consumer electronics production.” 2015. Thesis, Umeå University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-104994.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Andersson, Pär. “Digital Fabrication and Open Concepts : An emergent paradigm of consumer electronics production.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Andersson P. Digital Fabrication and Open Concepts : An emergent paradigm of consumer electronics production. [Internet] [Thesis]. Umeå University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-104994.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Andersson P. Digital Fabrication and Open Concepts : An emergent paradigm of consumer electronics production. [Thesis]. Umeå University; 2015. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-104994
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Michigan Technological University
18.
Nilsiam, Yuenyong.
LOW-COST OPEN-SOURCE GMAW-BASED METAL 3-D PRINTING: MONITORING, SLICER, OPTIMIZATION, AND APPLICATIONS.
Degree: PhD, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2017, Michigan Technological University
URL: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/368
► Low-cost and open-source gas metal arc welding (GMAW)-based 3-D printing has been demonstrated yet the electrical design and software was not developed enough to…
(more)
▼ Low-cost and
open-source gas metal arc welding (GMAW)-based 3-D printing has been demonstrated yet the electrical design and software was not developed enough to enable wide-spread adoption. This thesis provides three novel technical improvements based on the application of mechatronic and software theory that when combined demonstrate the ability for distributed digital manufacturing at the small and medium enterprise scale of steel and aluminum parts. First, low cost metal inert gas welders contain no power monitoring needed to tune GMAW 3-D printers. To obtain this data about power and energy usage during the printing, an integrated monitoring system was developed to measure current (I) and voltage (V) in real-time. The new design of this monitoring system integrates an
open source microcontroller and free and
open source software on the
open-source metal 3-D printer to record the data. Second, the primary obstacle to the diffusion of this technology was that existing slicing software, which determines the toolpath of the printhead was optimized for polymer 3-D printing and inappropriate for printed parts made from metal due to their mechanical strength. Previous prints were accomplished by manually designing the toolpath, which was not practical for real use by an extended userbase. To overcome the problem, the free and
open-source slicing software, CuraEngine, was forked to MOSTMetalCura, which supports the needs of GMAW-based metal 3-D printing. The optimized setting for wire feed rate is calculated by the new slicer based on printing speed, bead width, layer height, and material diameter. Previous studies have shown that GMAW-based metal 3-D printing is capable of fabricating parts with good layer adhesion and porosity. However, this preliminary work lacked demonstrations of real-world applications. Finally, in this work, the practical applications of
open-source GMAW-based metal 3-D printing are well demonstrated for both developing world and developed world applications including: 1) fixing an existing part by adding on a 3-D metal feature, 2) creating a product using the substrate as part of the component, 3) 3-D printing useful objects in high resolution, 4) near net shape objects and 5) making an integrated product using a combination of steel and polymer 3-D printing. The results prove that low-cost and
open-source GMAW-based metal 3-D printing is ready for distributed manufacturing by SMEs and adequate for a wide range of applications.
Advisors/Committee Members: Joshua M. Pearce.
Subjects/Keywords: open-source slicer; metal 3-D printing; low cost metal 3-D printer; open-source metal 3-D printer; GMAW 3-D printing; open-source hardware; Other Computer Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Nilsiam, Y. (2017). LOW-COST OPEN-SOURCE GMAW-BASED METAL 3-D PRINTING: MONITORING, SLICER, OPTIMIZATION, AND APPLICATIONS. (Doctoral Dissertation). Michigan Technological University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/368
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nilsiam, Yuenyong. “LOW-COST OPEN-SOURCE GMAW-BASED METAL 3-D PRINTING: MONITORING, SLICER, OPTIMIZATION, AND APPLICATIONS.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan Technological University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/368.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nilsiam, Yuenyong. “LOW-COST OPEN-SOURCE GMAW-BASED METAL 3-D PRINTING: MONITORING, SLICER, OPTIMIZATION, AND APPLICATIONS.” 2017. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Nilsiam Y. LOW-COST OPEN-SOURCE GMAW-BASED METAL 3-D PRINTING: MONITORING, SLICER, OPTIMIZATION, AND APPLICATIONS. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Michigan Technological University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/368.
Council of Science Editors:
Nilsiam Y. LOW-COST OPEN-SOURCE GMAW-BASED METAL 3-D PRINTING: MONITORING, SLICER, OPTIMIZATION, AND APPLICATIONS. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Michigan Technological University; 2017. Available from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/368
19.
Piromalis, Dimitrios.
Βελτιστοποίηση της ευρωστίας του υλικού των αρχιτεκτονικών ανοικτής πηγής για την ανάπτυξη και την υλοποίηση κόμβων ασυρμάτων δικτύων αισθητήρων στο πεδίο της γεωργίας.
Degree: 2017, Agricultural University of Athens; Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/40079
► This doctoral thesis aims firstly to study the existing architectures for wireless sensors networks nodes’ hardware design and to identify their limitations, constraints and difficulties,…
(more)
▼ This doctoral thesis aims firstly to study the existing architectures for wireless sensors networks nodes’ hardware design and to identify their limitations, constraints and difficulties, and secondly to propose and establish of a novel architecture that can combine the advantages of existing architectures and ensure the elimination of any limitation and constraints in order to design hardware for nodes deployed in real-world application s in the harsh environment of agriculture. The methodology to meet the aforementioned aims includes: first the implementation of specific nodes’ hardware design case studies based on: i) the Typical Architecture, ii) the End-Systems Architectures, iii) the Commercial-of-the-Shelf Architectures, and iv) the Open-Source Hardware Architectures in order to identify particular issues per existing architecture; and second, the establishment of a new architecture for hardware design that can ensure the elimination of any issue such as those imposed by the existing architectures and that it can provide the advantages of End-Systems architectures with the benefits of Open-Source Hardware architectures. The results of the doctoral thesis include firstly the identification and presentation of specific constraints and limitations associated with each of the existing architectures of nodes’ hardware design. In particular, the traditional typical architecture appears to be insufficient in integrating new challenging technologies; End-Systems architectures whereas ensure focused solutions with optimized hardware of nodes they impose significant issues regarding scalability, expandability, reusability and high cost and longevity; Commercial-of-the-Shelf (COTS) Architectures on the other hand they found to be highly improper for deployments in real-world agricultural wireless sensors networks’ applications; while the Open-Source Hardware (OSH) architectures whereas they provide extensive degree of freedom in expandability, scalability, and reusability, they suffer from poor reliability, low energy efficiency, anarchy in expansion, and low robustness for operating in the harsh agricultural environment. Secondly, results include the proposition of a new architecture, namely the SensoTube. This architecture is based on the establishment of a conceptual abstraction of seven distinct functional layers with which any wireless sensors networks nodes hardware can ve studied, modeled, described, designed and implemented in a very comprehensive way. The SensoTube is described in detail. Specifically, its printed-circuit board reference model of implementation is given along with the introduction of novel mechanisms for signals and communications management, energy management, and management of the programming and debugging of microcontrollers of the nodes which allow for inter-layer services. Ultimately, the proposed architecture is evaluated and tested according particular design case studies.
Η παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή στοχεύει στην μελέτη των διαθέσιμων αρχιτεκτονικών σχεδιασμού υλικού κόμβων…
Subjects/Keywords: Ασύρματα δίκτυα αισθητήρων; Υλικό ανοικτής πηγής; Γεωργία; Γεωργία της ακριβείας; Σχεδιασμός ενσωματωμένων συστημάτων; Αρχιτεκτονική υλικού; Wireless sensors networks; Open-source hardware; Agriculture; Precision agriculture; Embedded systems design; Hardware architecture
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Piromalis, D. (2017). Βελτιστοποίηση της ευρωστίας του υλικού των αρχιτεκτονικών ανοικτής πηγής για την ανάπτυξη και την υλοποίηση κόμβων ασυρμάτων δικτύων αισθητήρων στο πεδίο της γεωργίας. (Thesis). Agricultural University of Athens; Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/40079
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Piromalis, Dimitrios. “Βελτιστοποίηση της ευρωστίας του υλικού των αρχιτεκτονικών ανοικτής πηγής για την ανάπτυξη και την υλοποίηση κόμβων ασυρμάτων δικτύων αισθητήρων στο πεδίο της γεωργίας.” 2017. Thesis, Agricultural University of Athens; Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/40079.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Piromalis, Dimitrios. “Βελτιστοποίηση της ευρωστίας του υλικού των αρχιτεκτονικών ανοικτής πηγής για την ανάπτυξη και την υλοποίηση κόμβων ασυρμάτων δικτύων αισθητήρων στο πεδίο της γεωργίας.” 2017. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Piromalis D. Βελτιστοποίηση της ευρωστίας του υλικού των αρχιτεκτονικών ανοικτής πηγής για την ανάπτυξη και την υλοποίηση κόμβων ασυρμάτων δικτύων αισθητήρων στο πεδίο της γεωργίας. [Internet] [Thesis]. Agricultural University of Athens; Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/40079.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Piromalis D. Βελτιστοποίηση της ευρωστίας του υλικού των αρχιτεκτονικών ανοικτής πηγής για την ανάπτυξη και την υλοποίηση κόμβων ασυρμάτων δικτύων αισθητήρων στο πεδίο της γεωργίας. [Thesis]. Agricultural University of Athens; Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/40079
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Michigan Technological University
20.
Wijnen, Bas.
Experimental Investigations of Fused Filament Fabrication for Applications to Affordable Scientific Hardware.
Degree: PhD, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, 2016, Michigan Technological University
URL: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/222
► This research aims to make science more accessible through the use of open source 3-D printers. A new control system for CNC machines in…
(more)
▼ This research aims to make science more accessible through the use of
open source 3-D printers.
A new control system for CNC machines in general and 3-D printers specifically, is developed and presented that enables web-based control of 3-D tools from any Internet connected device. The system can be set up and controlled entirely from a web interface.
A tool was designed to help apply science to the developing world. The developing world remains plagued by lack of access to safe drinking water. A methodology is provided for the design, development, and technical validation of a low-cost
open-source water testing platform. A case study is presented where the platform is developed to provide both colorimetry and nephelometry. This approach resulted in equipment that costs between 7.5 and 15 times less than current commercially available tools.
A syringe pump was designed and manufactured using an
open-source
hardware and software. The design, bill of materials and assembly instructions are available. The cost of the entire system, including the controller and web-based control interface, is on the order of 5% or less of a commercial syringe pump having similar performance. The design should suit the needs of almost any research activity requiring a syringe pump.
A low-cost,
open source 3-D microscope stage is presented. A RepRap 3-D printer was converted into an optical microscope equipped with a customized holder for a USB microscope. The machine is able to operate with USB or conventional microscopes. The repeatibility is below 2-D microscope stages, but it is adequate for the majority of scientific applications. The stage costs less than 3% to 9% of the closest proprietary commercial stages.
A deformation model for PLA was expanded to use a physics based temperature gradient. This generalized the model to 3-D printing in a room temperature environment. Tests confirm that this is a valid model for predicting warpage of thin vertical walls of PLA. Additionally, the effect of annealing was examined. It was found that at a temperature of 50°C, no shrinkage or crystallization takes place, but at 90°C the plastic rapidly crystallizes to around 20% crystallinity.
Advisors/Committee Members: Joshua M. Pearce.
Subjects/Keywords: 3-D printing; Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF); Scientific Equipment; Open Source Hardware; Polymer and Organic Materials
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MLA ·
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Wijnen, B. (2016). Experimental Investigations of Fused Filament Fabrication for Applications to Affordable Scientific Hardware. (Doctoral Dissertation). Michigan Technological University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/222
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wijnen, Bas. “Experimental Investigations of Fused Filament Fabrication for Applications to Affordable Scientific Hardware.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan Technological University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/222.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wijnen, Bas. “Experimental Investigations of Fused Filament Fabrication for Applications to Affordable Scientific Hardware.” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wijnen B. Experimental Investigations of Fused Filament Fabrication for Applications to Affordable Scientific Hardware. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Michigan Technological University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/222.
Council of Science Editors:
Wijnen B. Experimental Investigations of Fused Filament Fabrication for Applications to Affordable Scientific Hardware. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Michigan Technological University; 2016. Available from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/222

Michigan Technological University
21.
Chandra, Handy.
INVESTIGATION OF THE USE OF 3-D PRINTER PLATFORM AS BUILDING BLOCK FOR RAPID DESIGN OF RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURING TOOL.
Degree: MS, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2017, Michigan Technological University
URL: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/324
► This thesis attempts to show how an open source 3-D printer platform, the self replicating rapid prototype (RepRap), could be used to accelerate the…
(more)
▼ This thesis attempts to show how an
open source 3-D printer platform, the self replicating rapid prototype (RepRap), could be used to accelerate the development of research and manufacturing tools. Two projects are shown as examples, both utilizing components of the 3-D printer platform.
The first project is to develop an instrument capable of performing automated large-area four-point probe measurements. A modified RepRap 3-D Printer with a four-point probe in place of the 3-D printer head is utilized as a precision positioning platform. The printer together with custom designed measurement circuit and software performs automated measurement on multiple points on the sample. Three-part experiments were performed to validate the system performance and it was found to be comparable to existing commercial equipment. The developed system is fully
open sourced and cost 70% less than manual proprietary systems.
The second project tried to build large size fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3-D printers (2 x 1 x 0.6 meters) by retrofitting an existing CNC machine frame with FFF print head and single board computer running
open source 3-D printer controller software. A variety of 3-D object was printed to showcase the printer capability to print simple and complex objects.
The result of both projects is comparable to existing commercial equipment and showed how researchers, engineers and makers could use existing
open source 3-D printer platform to accelerate the development of research and manufacturing tools.
Advisors/Committee Members: Joshua M. Pearce.
Subjects/Keywords: 3-D printer; four point probe; rapid design; RepRap; open source; Electrical and Electronics; Electro-Mechanical Systems; Hardware Systems
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chandra, H. (2017). INVESTIGATION OF THE USE OF 3-D PRINTER PLATFORM AS BUILDING BLOCK FOR RAPID DESIGN OF RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURING TOOL. (Masters Thesis). Michigan Technological University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/324
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chandra, Handy. “INVESTIGATION OF THE USE OF 3-D PRINTER PLATFORM AS BUILDING BLOCK FOR RAPID DESIGN OF RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURING TOOL.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Michigan Technological University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/324.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chandra, Handy. “INVESTIGATION OF THE USE OF 3-D PRINTER PLATFORM AS BUILDING BLOCK FOR RAPID DESIGN OF RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURING TOOL.” 2017. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Chandra H. INVESTIGATION OF THE USE OF 3-D PRINTER PLATFORM AS BUILDING BLOCK FOR RAPID DESIGN OF RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURING TOOL. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Michigan Technological University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/324.
Council of Science Editors:
Chandra H. INVESTIGATION OF THE USE OF 3-D PRINTER PLATFORM AS BUILDING BLOCK FOR RAPID DESIGN OF RESEARCH AND MANUFACTURING TOOL. [Masters Thesis]. Michigan Technological University; 2017. Available from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/324

Brigham Young University
22.
Sadler, Jeffrey Michael.
Hydrologic Data Sharing Using Open Source Software and Low-Cost Electronics.
Degree: MS, 2015, Brigham Young University
URL: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5424&context=etd
► While it is generally accepted that environmental data are critical to understanding environmental phenomena, there are yet improvements to be made in their consistent…
(more)
▼ While it is generally accepted that environmental data are critical to understanding environmental phenomena, there are yet improvements to be made in their consistent collection, curation, and sharing. This thesis describes two research efforts to improve two different aspects of hydrologic data collection and management. First described is a recipe for the design, development, and deployment of a low-cost environmental data logging and transmission system for environmental sensors and its connection to an open source data-sharing network. The hardware is built using several low-cost, open-source, mass-produced components. The system automatically ingests data into HydroServer, a standards-based server in the open source Hydrologic Information System (HIS) created by the Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Sciences Inc (CUAHSI). A recipe for building the system is provided along with several test deployment results. Second, a connection between HydroServer and HydroShare is described. While the CUAHSI HIS system is intended to empower the hydrologic sciences community with better data storage and distribution, it lacks support for the kind of “Web 2.0” collaboration and social-networking capabilities that are increasing scientific discovery in other fields. The design, development, and testing of a software system that integrates CUAHSI HIS with the HydroShare social hydrology architecture is presented. The resulting system supports efficient archive, discovery, and retrieval of data, extensive creator and science metadata, assignment of a persistent digital identifier such as a Digital Object Identifier (DOI), scientific discussion and collaboration around the data and other basic social-networking features. In this system, HydroShare provides functionality for social interaction and collaboration while the existing HIS provides the distributed data management and web services framework. The system is expected to enable scientists, for the first time, to access and share both national- and research lab-scale hydrologic time series in a standards-based web services architecture combined with a social network developed specifically for the hydrologic sciences.These two research projects address and provide a solution for significant challenges in the automatic collection, curation, and feature-rich sharing of hydrologic data.
Subjects/Keywords: Open-source hardware; Sensor networks; Environmental monitoring; Open-source software; Time series data; Digital objects; Social networks; Metadata; Web systems; Civil and Environmental Engineering
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sadler, J. M. (2015). Hydrologic Data Sharing Using Open Source Software and Low-Cost Electronics. (Masters Thesis). Brigham Young University. Retrieved from https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5424&context=etd
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sadler, Jeffrey Michael. “Hydrologic Data Sharing Using Open Source Software and Low-Cost Electronics.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Brigham Young University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5424&context=etd.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sadler, Jeffrey Michael. “Hydrologic Data Sharing Using Open Source Software and Low-Cost Electronics.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sadler JM. Hydrologic Data Sharing Using Open Source Software and Low-Cost Electronics. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Brigham Young University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5424&context=etd.
Council of Science Editors:
Sadler JM. Hydrologic Data Sharing Using Open Source Software and Low-Cost Electronics. [Masters Thesis]. Brigham Young University; 2015. Available from: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5424&context=etd

Brno University of Technology
23.
Lučanský, Adam.
System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors: System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors.
Degree: 2018, Brno University of Technology
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/69762
► Thesis implements a system for the remote weight measurements of the beehives. Bus-unit board (STM32F0) samples two load cells (HX711 converter) and exposes data to…
(more)
▼ Thesis implements a system for the remote weight measurements of the beehives. Bus-unit board (STM32F0) samples two load cells (HX711 converter) and exposes data to the CAN bus. All units are chained through telephone cable, with a master unit (Raspberry Pi 3) with CAN shield at one end collecting and sending data to the web-server. Wireless data transmission is provided by integrated WiFi. System is battery-powered and charged by a solar panel large enough to accommodate continuous operation. Data are shown to the user in web-interface. Autonomous electronic weight measurement replaces current tedious manual mechanical scale reading and the need to visit beehives personally. System is installed on beehives for a local beekeeper.
Advisors/Committee Members: Šimek, Václav (advisor), Strnadel, Josef (referee).
Subjects/Keywords: včelie úle; váženie; silomer; HX711; vstavané systémy; Raspberry Pi; STM32F042; Haskell; Ivory; Ivory Tower; Laravel; open-hardware; beehives; weighting; load cell; HX711; embedded systems; Raspberry Pi; STM32F042; Haskell; Ivory; Ivory Tower; Laravel; open-hardware
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lučanský, A. (2018). System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors: System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors. (Thesis). Brno University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11012/69762
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lučanský, Adam. “System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors: System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors.” 2018. Thesis, Brno University of Technology. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11012/69762.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lučanský, Adam. “System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors: System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors.” 2018. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Lučanský A. System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors: System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/69762.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lučanský A. System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors: System for Autonomous Data Collection from Weighting Sensors. [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/69762
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
24.
Graaf, Niels de.
Simulation of Attitude and Orbit Control for APEX CubeSat.
Degree: Space Technology, 2020, Luleå University of Technology
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80736
► CubeSats are becoming a game changer in the space industry. Appearing first for univer-sity mission, its popularity is increasing for commercial use and for…
(more)
▼ CubeSats are becoming a game changer in the space industry. Appearing first for univer-sity mission, its popularity is increasing for commercial use and for deep space missionssuch as the on HERA mission that will orbit in 2026 around an asteroid as part of aplanetary defence mission. Standardisation and industrial collaboration is key to a fastdevelopment, assuring the product quality and lower development expenditures.In this study the focus is set elaborating a low cost demonstrator platform to be usedfor developing and testing onboard software on physical hardware: a Hardware-Softwaretesting facility. The purpose of such a platform is to create an interactive and accessibleenvironment for developing on board software. The application chosen to be elaboratedon this platform is a module the subsystem of attitude and orbit control of the satelliteorbiting around asteroid.In order to create this platform the simulation of the asteroid environment of theCubeSat has been made using open source software libraries. During this task the per-formance of open source libraries has been compared to commercial alternatives. In thedevelopment of simulation different orbit perturbations have been studied by modellingthe asteroid as a cube or spheroid and additionally the effect of a third perturbing bodyand radiation pressure.As part of this project two microcontroller have been set up communicating using acommunication bus and communication protocols used for space applications to simulatehow the attitude and orbit control is commanded inside the CubeSat.
Subjects/Keywords: Orbital Control Simulation; Asteroid; Open Source; CAN bus; Microcontrollers; Software Verification Facility; Hardware in the loop HIL; Aerospace Engineering; Rymd- och flygteknik
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Graaf, N. d. (2020). Simulation of Attitude and Orbit Control for APEX CubeSat. (Thesis). Luleå University of Technology. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80736
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Graaf, Niels de. “Simulation of Attitude and Orbit Control for APEX CubeSat.” 2020. Thesis, Luleå University of Technology. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80736.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Graaf, Niels de. “Simulation of Attitude and Orbit Control for APEX CubeSat.” 2020. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Graaf Nd. Simulation of Attitude and Orbit Control for APEX CubeSat. [Internet] [Thesis]. Luleå University of Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80736.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Graaf Nd. Simulation of Attitude and Orbit Control for APEX CubeSat. [Thesis]. Luleå University of Technology; 2020. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80736
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Universidade Nova
25.
Mota, Sofia Catarina Mósca Ferreira.
Bits, Atoms, and Information Sharing: new opportunities for participation.
Degree: 2015, Universidade Nova
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/14505
► The particular characteristics and affordances of technologies play a significant role in human experience by defining the realm of possibilities available to individuals and societies.…
(more)
▼ The particular characteristics and affordances of technologies play a significant role in human
experience by defining the realm of possibilities available to individuals and societies. Some
technological configurations, such as the Internet, facilitate peer-to-peer communication and
participatory behaviors. Others, like television broadcasting, tend to encourage centralization
of creative processes and unidirectional communication. In other instances still, the
affordances of technologies can be further constrained by social practices. That is the case,
for example, of radio which, although technically allowing peer-to-peer communication, has
effectively been converted into a broadcast medium through the legislation of the airwaves.
How technologies acquire particular properties, meanings and uses, and who is involved in
those decisions are the broader questions explored here.
Although a long line of thought maintains that technologies evolve according to the logic of
scientific rationality, recent studies demonstrated that technologies are, in fact, primarily
shaped by social forces in specific historical contexts. In this view, adopted here, there is no
one best way to design a technological artifact or system; the selection between alternative
designs—which determine the affordances of each technology—is made by social actors
according to their particular values, assumptions and goals. Thus, the arrangement of
technical elements in any technological artifact is configured to conform to the views and
interests of those involved in its development. Understanding how technologies assume
particular shapes, who is involved in these decisions and how, in turn, they propitiate
particular behaviors and modes of organization but not others, requires understanding the
contexts in which they are developed.
It is argued here that, throughout the last century, two distinct approaches to the development
and dissemination of technologies have coexisted. In each of these models, based on
fundamentally different ethoi, technologies are developed through different processes and by
different participants—and therefore tend to assume different shapes and offer different
possibilities.
In the first of these approaches, the dominant model in Western societies, technologies are
typically developed by firms, manufactured in large factories, and subsequently disseminated
to the rest of the population for consumption. In this centralized model, the role of users is
limited to selecting from the alternatives presented by professional producers. Thus, according to this approach, the technologies that are now so deeply woven into human
experience, are primarily shaped by a relatively small number of producers.
In recent years, however, a group of three interconnected interest groups—the makers,
hackerspaces, and open source hardware communities—have increasingly challenged this
dominant model by enacting an alternative approach in which technologies are both
individually transformed and collectively shaped. Through a in-depth analysis of…
Subjects/Keywords: Digital technologies; Participatory culture; Digital fabrication; Do-it-yourself; Democratization; Makers; Hackerspaces; Open source hardware; Tecnologias digitais; Cultura participativa; Fabricação digital; Democratização
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mota, S. C. M. F. (2015). Bits, Atoms, and Information Sharing: new opportunities for participation. (Thesis). Universidade Nova. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/14505
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mota, Sofia Catarina Mósca Ferreira. “Bits, Atoms, and Information Sharing: new opportunities for participation.” 2015. Thesis, Universidade Nova. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/14505.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mota, Sofia Catarina Mósca Ferreira. “Bits, Atoms, and Information Sharing: new opportunities for participation.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Mota SCMF. Bits, Atoms, and Information Sharing: new opportunities for participation. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Nova; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/14505.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mota SCMF. Bits, Atoms, and Information Sharing: new opportunities for participation. [Thesis]. Universidade Nova; 2015. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/14505
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

York University
26.
Musa, Silviu.
Defect Prediction on the Hardware Repository - A Case Study on the OpenRISC1000 Project.
Degree: MSc -MS, Computer Science, 2017, York University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10315/33569
► Software defect prediction is one of the most active research topics in the area of mining software engineering data. The software engineering data sources like…
(more)
▼ Software defect prediction is one of the most active research topics in the area of mining software engineering data. The software engineering data sources like the code repositories and the bug databases contain rich information about software development history. Mining these data can guide software developers for future development activities and help managers to improve the development process. Nowadays, the computer-engineering field has rapidly evolved from 1972 until present times to the modern chip design, which looks superficially and very much like software design. Hence, the main objective of this thesis is to check whether it would be possible to apply software defect prediction techniques on
hardware repositories. In this thesis, we have applied various data mining methods (e.g., linear regression, logistic regression, random forests, and entropy) to predict the post-release bugs of OpenRISC 1000 projects. We have conducted two types of studies: classification (predicting buggy and non-buggy files) and ranking (predicting the buggiest files). In particular, the classification studies show promising results with an average precision and recall of up to 74% and 70% for projects written in Verilog and close to 100% for projects written in C.
Advisors/Committee Members: Aboelaze, Mokhtar (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Computer science; Software; Defects; Prediction; Hardware; Repository; Open; Project; Code; Commits; Bugzilla; WEKA; Complexity; Metrics; Data; Cleaning; Evaluation; F-measure; Precision; Recall
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Musa, S. (2017). Defect Prediction on the Hardware Repository - A Case Study on the OpenRISC1000 Project. (Masters Thesis). York University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10315/33569
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Musa, Silviu. “Defect Prediction on the Hardware Repository - A Case Study on the OpenRISC1000 Project.” 2017. Masters Thesis, York University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10315/33569.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Musa, Silviu. “Defect Prediction on the Hardware Repository - A Case Study on the OpenRISC1000 Project.” 2017. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Musa S. Defect Prediction on the Hardware Repository - A Case Study on the OpenRISC1000 Project. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. York University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10315/33569.
Council of Science Editors:
Musa S. Defect Prediction on the Hardware Repository - A Case Study on the OpenRISC1000 Project. [Masters Thesis]. York University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10315/33569

University of Oxford
27.
Thornes, Tobias.
Investigating the potential for improving the accuracy of weather and climate forecasts by varying numerical precision in computer models.
Degree: PhD, 2018, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:038874a3-710a-476d-a9f7-e94ef1036648
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.757790
► Accurate forecasts of weather and climate will become increasingly important as the world adapts to anthropogenic climatic change. Forecasts' accuracy is limited by the computer…
(more)
▼ Accurate forecasts of weather and climate will become increasingly important as the world adapts to anthropogenic climatic change. Forecasts' accuracy is limited by the computer power available to forecast centres, which determines the maximum resolution, ensemble size and complexity of atmospheric models. Furthermore, faster supercomputers are increasingly energy-hungry and unaffordable to run. In this thesis, a new means of making computer simulations more efficient is presented that could lead to more accurate forecasts without increasing computational costs. This 'scale-selective reduced precision' technique builds on previous work that shows that weather models can be run with almost all real numbers represented in 32 bit precision or lower without any impact on forecast accuracy, challenging the paradigm that 64 bits of numerical precision are necessary for sufficiently accurate computations. The observational and model errors inherent in weather and climate simulations, combined with the sensitive dependence on initial conditions of the atmosphere and atmospheric models, renders such high precision unnecessary, especially at small scales. The 'scale-selective' technique introduced here therefore represents smaller, less influential scales of motion with less precision. Experiments are described in which reduced precision is emulated on conventional hardware and applied to three models of increasing complexity. In a three-scale extension of the Lorenz '96 toy model, it is demonstrated that high resolution scale-dependent precision forecasts are more accurate than low resolution high-precision forecasts of a similar computational cost. A spectral model based on the Surface Quasi-Geostrophic Equations is used to determine a power law describing how low precision can be safely reduced as a function of spatial scale; and experiments using four historical test-cases in an open-source version of the real-world Integrated Forecasting System demonstrate that a similar power law holds for the spectral part of this model. It is concluded that the scale-selective approach could be beneficially employed to optimally balance forecast cost and accuracy if utilised on real reduced precision hardware.
Subjects/Keywords: 551.6301; Physics; Climatology; Atmospheric physics; Computing; Error growth; Numerical Precision; Forecasting; Emulator; Reduced Precision; Inexact hardware; Efficiency; Weather; Open IFS; Surface Quasi-Geostrophic; Lorenz '96; Climate change
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Thornes, T. (2018). Investigating the potential for improving the accuracy of weather and climate forecasts by varying numerical precision in computer models. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:038874a3-710a-476d-a9f7-e94ef1036648 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.757790
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Thornes, Tobias. “Investigating the potential for improving the accuracy of weather and climate forecasts by varying numerical precision in computer models.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:038874a3-710a-476d-a9f7-e94ef1036648 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.757790.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Thornes, Tobias. “Investigating the potential for improving the accuracy of weather and climate forecasts by varying numerical precision in computer models.” 2018. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Thornes T. Investigating the potential for improving the accuracy of weather and climate forecasts by varying numerical precision in computer models. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:038874a3-710a-476d-a9f7-e94ef1036648 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.757790.
Council of Science Editors:
Thornes T. Investigating the potential for improving the accuracy of weather and climate forecasts by varying numerical precision in computer models. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2018. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:038874a3-710a-476d-a9f7-e94ef1036648 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.757790

Michigan Technological University
28.
Zhang, Chenlong.
3D PRINTING, OPEN-SOURCE TECHNOLOGY AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN RESEARCH.
Degree: MS, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2015, Michigan Technological University
URL: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/62
► Open-source software received tremendous success as it drives down the cost of software and expand the distribution. Open-source hardware, as part of the open-source…
(more)
▼ Open-source software received tremendous success as it drives down the cost of software and expand the distribution.
Open-source
hardware, as part of the
open-source movement, has just risen into public attention for its potential to further drive down the cost of all kinds of manufacturing goods and reshape the manufacture chain. In this report we explores the history, development and the future of
open-source
hardware project, summarizing the opportunities, challenges and possible solutions. 3D printing is demonstrated as a booster to assist
open-source hardware’s development. Low-cost 3D printer enables at-home and in-time fabrication, the download-print-use-improve-distribute cycle is established to encourage more to make and in turn to benefit more. Researchers, teachers and scientists are the first to receive the benefit since they are often lack of budget to purchase much expensive research tools with only limited function. To demonstrate the power of
open-source 3D printing in driving down research cost. A library of 3D printable optics components are designed, printed and tested. The study shows significantly reduced research cost – more than 97% equipment investment is saved with some of the optical parts representing only 1% of the cost of its commercial version. Cost reduction stimulates a much broader participants that can further help in modifying, improving the project or even developing new project, this is how
open-source
hardware innovation chain is established. In the end it is summarized as the technology advances, printers suitable for all kinds of material such as metals, bio-materials, semiconductors are become feasible, the
open-source paradigm has the potential to replace the tradition manufacture and activate the new future.
Advisors/Committee Members: Joshua M. Pearce.
Subjects/Keywords: 3D PRINTING; OPEN-SOURCE HARDWARE; MICROCONTROLLER; OPTICS; Electrical and Electronics; Other Electrical and Computer Engineering; Polymer and Organic Materials; Science and Mathematics Education; Semiconductor and Optical Materials
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhang, C. (2015). 3D PRINTING, OPEN-SOURCE TECHNOLOGY AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN RESEARCH. (Masters Thesis). Michigan Technological University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/62
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhang, Chenlong. “3D PRINTING, OPEN-SOURCE TECHNOLOGY AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN RESEARCH.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Michigan Technological University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/62.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhang, Chenlong. “3D PRINTING, OPEN-SOURCE TECHNOLOGY AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN RESEARCH.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhang C. 3D PRINTING, OPEN-SOURCE TECHNOLOGY AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN RESEARCH. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Michigan Technological University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/62.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhang C. 3D PRINTING, OPEN-SOURCE TECHNOLOGY AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN RESEARCH. [Masters Thesis]. Michigan Technological University; 2015. Available from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/62

Cal Poly
29.
Chen, Amy.
Oceanographic Instrument Simulator.
Degree: MS, Electrical Engineering, 2016, Cal Poly
URL: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1585
;
10.15368/theses.2016.22
► The Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) established the Free Ocean Carbon Enrichment (FOCE) experiment to study the long-term effects of decreased ocean pH…
(more)
▼ The Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI) established the Free Ocean Carbon Enrichment (FOCE) experiment to study the long-term effects of decreased ocean pH levels by developing in-situ platforms [1]. Deep FOCE (dpFOCE) was the first platform, which was deployed in 950 meters of water in Monterey Bay. After the conclusion of dpFOCE, MBARI developed an
open source shallow water FOCE (swFOCE) platform located at around 250 meter of water to facilitate worldwide shallow water experiments on FOCE [1][2]. A shallow water platform can be more ubiquitous than a deep-water platform as shallow water instruments are less expensive (as it does not have to be designed to withstand the pressure at deep ocean depths) and more easily deployed (they can be deployed right along the coast).
The swFOCE experiment is an
open source platform, and MBARI has made the plans available online to anyone interested in studying shallow water carbon enrichment. There is a gateway node what is connected to four sensor nodes within the swFOCE. In order to test the sensor node individually, an idea of designing an Oceanographic Instrument Simulator is purposed. The Oceanographic instrument simulator (OIS), described in this paper provides the means for MBARI engineers to test the swFOCE platform without attaching the numerous and expensive oceanographic instruments. The Oceanographic Instrument Simulator simulates the various scientific instruments that could be deployed in an actual experiment.
The Oceanographic Instrument Simulator (OIS) system includes the designed circuit board, Arduino Due and an SD Card shield. The designed circuit board will be connected to a computer through a USB cable, and be connected to MBARI’s swFOCE sensor node through a serial connection. When a query is given from the sensor node, the Arduino Due will parse the data given from the sensor node, search through the pre-installed data in the SD card and return the appropriate data back to the sensor node. A user can also manually set up the input current through a computer terminal window to control the simulated signals from the PCB.
Advisors/Committee Members: Vladimir Prodanov.
Subjects/Keywords: oceanographic; electronic load; sensors; MBARI; open source; simulator; Electrical and Electronics; Other Electrical and Computer Engineering; VLSI and Circuits, Embedded and Hardware Systems
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chen, A. (2016). Oceanographic Instrument Simulator. (Masters Thesis). Cal Poly. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1585 ; 10.15368/theses.2016.22
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chen, Amy. “Oceanographic Instrument Simulator.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Cal Poly. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1585 ; 10.15368/theses.2016.22.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chen, Amy. “Oceanographic Instrument Simulator.” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Chen A. Oceanographic Instrument Simulator. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Cal Poly; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1585 ; 10.15368/theses.2016.22.
Council of Science Editors:
Chen A. Oceanographic Instrument Simulator. [Masters Thesis]. Cal Poly; 2016. Available from: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1585 ; 10.15368/theses.2016.22

Brno University of Technology
30.
Vodák, David.
Akcelerace virtuálního přepínače Open vSwitch: Acceleration of Open vSwitch.
Degree: 2020, Brno University of Technology
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/191557
► Virtual switch is a program, which is used for connecting virtual machines to network and that is why it is a crucial part of server…
(more)
▼ Virtual switch is a program, which is used for connecting virtual machines to network and that is why it is a crucial part of server virtualization. However virtual switch is consuming too much performance of the server which it is running on. A measurement of
Open vSwitch (OvS) indicates that for data speed of 10 Gb/s, approximately 4 cores of the processor are fully occupied. As the consumption of performance is directly proportional to transmission speed, it may eventually get to the point where the consumption of performance cannot be handled. This bachelor thesis is about acceleration of the
Open vSwitch with the help of the DPDK Poll Mode Driver extended by support of the SR-IOV virtualization technology as well as the interface for offloading classification rules to
hardware called RTE flow. In the scope of this thesis the SR-IOV is implemented and then tested on OvS. Furthermore, the RTE flow support was designed and partially implemented.
Advisors/Committee Members: Martínek, Tomáš (advisor), Orsák, Michal (referee).
Subjects/Keywords: DPDK; FPGA; hardwarová akcelerace; NDK Platforma; Open vSwitch; P4; RTE flow; síťová karta; SR-IOV; DPDK; FPGA; hardware acceleration; NDK Platform; network interface controller; Open vSwitch; P4; RTE flow; SR-IOV
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vodák, D. (2020). Akcelerace virtuálního přepínače Open vSwitch: Acceleration of Open vSwitch. (Thesis). Brno University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11012/191557
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vodák, David. “Akcelerace virtuálního přepínače Open vSwitch: Acceleration of Open vSwitch.” 2020. Thesis, Brno University of Technology. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11012/191557.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vodák, David. “Akcelerace virtuálního přepínače Open vSwitch: Acceleration of Open vSwitch.” 2020. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Vodák D. Akcelerace virtuálního přepínače Open vSwitch: Acceleration of Open vSwitch. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/191557.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Vodák D. Akcelerace virtuálního přepínače Open vSwitch: Acceleration of Open vSwitch. [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/191557
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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