subject:(objectification)

1. Dahl, Sarah. The Self-Objectification Scale: A New Measure For Assessing Self-Objectification.

Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2014, University of North Dakota

URL: https://commons.und.edu/theses/1639

► Many of the measures for self-objectification have theoretical or psychometric issues related to their use. For this reason, the development of a new measure… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: objectification theory; scale development; self-objectification; sexual objectification

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APA (6^th Edition):

Dahl, S. (2014). The Self-Objectification Scale: A New Measure For Assessing Self-Objectification. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of North Dakota. Retrieved from https://commons.und.edu/theses/1639

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dahl, Sarah. “The Self-Objectification Scale: A New Measure For Assessing Self-Objectification.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of North Dakota. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1639.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dahl, Sarah. “The Self-Objectification Scale: A New Measure For Assessing Self-Objectification.” 2014. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Dahl S. The Self-Objectification Scale: A New Measure For Assessing Self-Objectification. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of North Dakota; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://commons.und.edu/theses/1639.

Council of Science Editors:

Dahl S. The Self-Objectification Scale: A New Measure For Assessing Self-Objectification. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of North Dakota; 2014. Available from: https://commons.und.edu/theses/1639

University of Debrecen

2. Borsos, Gabriella. The Female Body in Margaret Atwood's Fiction: Objectification and Alienation of the Body .

Degree: DE – TEK – Bölcsészettudományi Kar, 2013, University of Debrecen

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2437/177658

The object of this thesis is to highlight the main aspects of objectification and alienation of women in Margaret Atwood's novels and to establish the thesis that Atwood's women are survivors as they refuse to be victims of the consumer society. Advisors/Committee Members: Séllei, Nóra (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Atwood; objectification; alienation; body

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APA (6^th Edition):

Borsos, G. (2013). The Female Body in Margaret Atwood's Fiction: Objectification and Alienation of the Body . (Thesis). University of Debrecen. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2437/177658

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Borsos, Gabriella. “The Female Body in Margaret Atwood's Fiction: Objectification and Alienation of the Body .” 2013. Thesis, University of Debrecen. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2437/177658.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Borsos, Gabriella. “The Female Body in Margaret Atwood's Fiction: Objectification and Alienation of the Body .” 2013. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Borsos G. The Female Body in Margaret Atwood's Fiction: Objectification and Alienation of the Body . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Debrecen; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2437/177658.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Borsos G. The Female Body in Margaret Atwood's Fiction: Objectification and Alienation of the Body . [Thesis]. University of Debrecen; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2437/177658

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Melbourne

3. HOLLAND, ELISE. From somebodies to bodies: towards a better understanding of the causes, process, and consequences of sexual objectification.

Degree: 2013, University of Melbourne

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39889

► The sexual objectification of the human body proliferates throughout Western culture. Not only is the phenomenon reinforced by mainstream media, which commonly portrays individuals as… (more)

▼ The sexual objectification of the human body proliferates throughout Western culture. Not only is the phenomenon reinforced by mainstream media, which commonly portrays individuals as sexual objects, it is also enacted through everyday experiences, such as inappropriate sexual comments, catcalls, and the objectifying gaze. According to feminist philosophers, sexual objectification occurs when an individual (most typically a woman) is transformed into a thing for another’s sexual use (Bartky, 1990). The process not only involves viewing and valuing the person as a means to an end, but also denying them their inherent worth as a human being. The psychological literature on the phenomenon, while relatively new, has in recent years shed important insight into what facilitates the process, and the negative ramifications that result from valuing individuals on the basis of their appearance (e.g., Gurung & Chrouser, 2007; Holland & Haslam, 2013; Loughnan et al., 2010; Vaes, Paladino, & Puvia, 2011). However, despite the considerable progress that has been made, at present the existing literature is somewhat limited in terms of how it assesses the phenomenon. Specifically, a lack of consensus exists regarding what objectification represents and how best to measure it. Across three studies, this thesis aimed to provide and systematically test a more comprehensive model of objectification, construing objectification as the viewing of an individual as a) an object, and b) not a subject. Study One examines how a well-established precursor to objectification – provocative clothing – impacts these two aspects, and how the aspects contribute to a host of perceptual outcomes. It also examines the mediating role of objectification in the relationship between the precursor and outcome variables. The findings demonstrate that provocative clothing differentially influences the two aspects of objectification, with each aspect contributing to different outcomes. Thus, the results suggest that objectification is multifaceted, and that considering each aspect separately contributes to our understanding of the phenomenon. Study Two extends upon the first experiment by examining whether the different aspects of objectification represent a coherent phenomenon. To do this, I systematically vary three different target precursors – clothing type (i.e., provocative vs. plain), facial prominence (i.e. high vs. low), and target age (i.e., adult vs. child) – across a range of stimuli, and examine how these factors influence the two components of objectification. The findings suggest that all three precursor variables influence the extent to which a target is depersonalized, yet have no impact on the extent to which the target is seen as object-like. The results also reveal little coherence between the different aspects of objectification, suggesting that it is important to examine each aspect separately. Study Three…

Subjects/Keywords: objectification; morality; dehumanization; gender; personhood

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APA (6^th Edition):

HOLLAND, E. (2013). From somebodies to bodies: towards a better understanding of the causes, process, and consequences of sexual objectification. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39889

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

HOLLAND, ELISE. “From somebodies to bodies: towards a better understanding of the causes, process, and consequences of sexual objectification.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39889.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

HOLLAND, ELISE. “From somebodies to bodies: towards a better understanding of the causes, process, and consequences of sexual objectification.” 2013. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

HOLLAND E. From somebodies to bodies: towards a better understanding of the causes, process, and consequences of sexual objectification. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39889.

Council of Science Editors:

HOLLAND E. From somebodies to bodies: towards a better understanding of the causes, process, and consequences of sexual objectification. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39889

California State University – Sacramento

4. Damon, Heather Lois. Perceived impact of sexual objectification, internalized objectification, and the socialization of stereotypical gender roles on female sexual satisfaction.

Degree: MSW, Social Work, 2014, California State University – Sacramento

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/121620

► Men and women are exposed to cultural messaging via media and family and peer interaction which all serves to influence the ideas and beliefs formed… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Objectification; Gender socialization; Sexual satisfaction

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APA (6^th Edition):

Damon, H. L. (2014). Perceived impact of sexual objectification, internalized objectification, and the socialization of stereotypical gender roles on female sexual satisfaction. (Masters Thesis). California State University – Sacramento. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/121620

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Damon, Heather Lois. “Perceived impact of sexual objectification, internalized objectification, and the socialization of stereotypical gender roles on female sexual satisfaction.” 2014. Masters Thesis, California State University – Sacramento. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/121620.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Damon, Heather Lois. “Perceived impact of sexual objectification, internalized objectification, and the socialization of stereotypical gender roles on female sexual satisfaction.” 2014. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Damon HL. Perceived impact of sexual objectification, internalized objectification, and the socialization of stereotypical gender roles on female sexual satisfaction. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. California State University – Sacramento; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/121620.

Council of Science Editors:

Damon HL. Perceived impact of sexual objectification, internalized objectification, and the socialization of stereotypical gender roles on female sexual satisfaction. [Masters Thesis]. California State University – Sacramento; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/121620

University of Oklahoma

5. Bartak, Christopher. HELD DOWN THROUGH THEIR BODIES: SEXUAL OBJECTIFICATION OF WOMEN AND THE LEGITIMIZATION OF PATRIARCHY.

Degree: PhD, 2015, University of Oklahoma

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/15488

► Based on social dominance theory, I proposed that the belief that it is permissible to view women as sexual objects (i.e., the sexual objectification of… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: sexual objectification; social dominance; patriarchy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bartak, C. (2015). HELD DOWN THROUGH THEIR BODIES: SEXUAL OBJECTIFICATION OF WOMEN AND THE LEGITIMIZATION OF PATRIARCHY. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oklahoma. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11244/15488

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bartak, Christopher. “HELD DOWN THROUGH THEIR BODIES: SEXUAL OBJECTIFICATION OF WOMEN AND THE LEGITIMIZATION OF PATRIARCHY.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oklahoma. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11244/15488.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bartak, Christopher. “HELD DOWN THROUGH THEIR BODIES: SEXUAL OBJECTIFICATION OF WOMEN AND THE LEGITIMIZATION OF PATRIARCHY.” 2015. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Bartak C. HELD DOWN THROUGH THEIR BODIES: SEXUAL OBJECTIFICATION OF WOMEN AND THE LEGITIMIZATION OF PATRIARCHY. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oklahoma; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/15488.

Council of Science Editors:

Bartak C. HELD DOWN THROUGH THEIR BODIES: SEXUAL OBJECTIFICATION OF WOMEN AND THE LEGITIMIZATION OF PATRIARCHY. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oklahoma; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/15488

University of Oklahoma

6. Stern, William. Sexual Objectification in a Culture of Honor.

Degree: PhD, 2020, University of Oklahoma

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/324159

► The sexual assault of women by men is one of the most important issues facing the modern world. Previous research has identified that women in… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Culture; Objectification; Gender; Honor

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APA (6^th Edition):

Stern, W. (2020). Sexual Objectification in a Culture of Honor. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oklahoma. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11244/324159

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stern, William. “Sexual Objectification in a Culture of Honor.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oklahoma. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11244/324159.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stern, William. “Sexual Objectification in a Culture of Honor.” 2020. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Stern W. Sexual Objectification in a Culture of Honor. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oklahoma; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/324159.

Council of Science Editors:

Stern W. Sexual Objectification in a Culture of Honor. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oklahoma; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/324159

University of Saskatchewan

7. Agnew Ksyniuk, Heather. "Don't cha wish your girlfriend was hot like me?" Examining the impact of music videos on adolescent female body dissatisfaction and self-objectification.

Degree: 2011, University of Saskatchewan

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2011-10-180

► The present study aimed to examine whether relationships exist between viewing objectifying music video images and adolescent female body dissatisfaction and self-objectification. Objectification Theory (Fredrickson… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Music Videos; body dissatisfaction; self-objectification; objectification theory; body image

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Agnew Ksyniuk, H. (2011). "Don't cha wish your girlfriend was hot like me?" Examining the impact of music videos on adolescent female body dissatisfaction and self-objectification. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2011-10-180

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Agnew Ksyniuk, Heather. “"Don't cha wish your girlfriend was hot like me?" Examining the impact of music videos on adolescent female body dissatisfaction and self-objectification.” 2011. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2011-10-180.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Agnew Ksyniuk, Heather. “"Don't cha wish your girlfriend was hot like me?" Examining the impact of music videos on adolescent female body dissatisfaction and self-objectification.” 2011. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Agnew Ksyniuk H. "Don't cha wish your girlfriend was hot like me?" Examining the impact of music videos on adolescent female body dissatisfaction and self-objectification. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2011-10-180.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Agnew Ksyniuk H. "Don't cha wish your girlfriend was hot like me?" Examining the impact of music videos on adolescent female body dissatisfaction and self-objectification. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/ETD-2011-10-180

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Victoria University of Wellington

8. Benge, Dave. Masculinity & Objectification: A phenomenological study of contemporary shifts within masculinity.

Degree: 2018, Victoria University of Wellington

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8006

► Notions of masculinity are changing. Many men conduct themselves in ways that blunt traditional hegemonic masculine norms of sexism and homophobia. Do these changes represent… (more)

▼ Notions of masculinity are changing. Many men conduct themselves in ways that blunt traditional hegemonic masculine norms of sexism and homophobia. Do these changes represent movement toward gender equality, or are they workings of an adaptive and amorphous system of power relations that is reshaping to fit with the times? This thesis is grounded within epistemologies of feminist standpoint theory and takes a phenomenological approach to methodology in investigating how men construct and experience their perceptions of masculinity and gender performance within homosocial networks. I conducted three focus groups with different male friend groups, and one focus group of a women’s friend group. These are supplemented with an autoethnographic focus on reflexivity in which I investigate my own thoughts, reflections, and past life experiences in concert with these focus groups. I used objectification as a main theme of study both to understand the more nuanced qualities of its role within gender relations, and as a springboard to understand the wider ramifications of what attitudes toward objectification represented. These focus groups demonstrated wide gaps in phenomenological accounts and understandings of everyday life activity both between women and men, and between men and other men. Two themes emerged from the data. The first trend involved contemporary constructions of masculinity that incorporate historically unmasculine behaviors and attitudes. This is explored within debates of R. W. Connell’s (2005) theory of hegemonic masculinity and two of its offshoots: inclusive masculinity (Anderson 2009), and hybrid masculinity (Bridges & Pascoe 2014). The second theme focused on empathy and the difficulties in its development when relationships of power, domination, and difference are involved. I argue that empathy needs to be developed in ways that favor more affective and compassionate forms of responding to others’ emotions, rather than cognitive or role-taking forms that aim to understand others’ emotions from their perspective. Finally, I incorporate these themes to discuss the possibilities, limitations, and complexities in forming a profeminist consciousness in men. This thesis aims to contribute to debates around recent changes and potential ‘softening’ in the structure of hegemonic masculinity by retaining a critical focus on relationships of power and domination. In doing so, I hope to skirt between the optimism of inclusive masculinity and the cynicism of hybrid masculinity to develop a model of profeminist consciousness that welcomes the softening of masculinity but places equal value in critically reflecting on one’s power, privilege, and position within society. Advisors/Committee Members: Shaw, Rhonda.

Subjects/Keywords: Masculinity; Objectification; Phenomenology; Feminist standpoint theory; Empathy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Benge, D. (2018). Masculinity & Objectification: A phenomenological study of contemporary shifts within masculinity. (Masters Thesis). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8006

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Benge, Dave. “Masculinity & Objectification: A phenomenological study of contemporary shifts within masculinity.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8006.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Benge, Dave. “Masculinity & Objectification: A phenomenological study of contemporary shifts within masculinity.” 2018. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Benge D. Masculinity & Objectification: A phenomenological study of contemporary shifts within masculinity. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8006.

Council of Science Editors:

Benge D. Masculinity & Objectification: A phenomenological study of contemporary shifts within masculinity. [Masters Thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8006

9. Babalola, Adebukunola Oluwayemisi. Overlooking misogyny: a critical examination of Fela Anikulapo-Kuti’s music, lifestyle and legacy .

Degree: 2018, Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/31358

► This study examines the ways in which misogyny is projected through the media and how patriarchal norms and expectations have contributed to misogyny being overlooked… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: feminism; media; objectification; patriarchy; popular music; stereotypes

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APA (6^th Edition):

Babalola, A. O. (2018). Overlooking misogyny: a critical examination of Fela Anikulapo-Kuti’s music, lifestyle and legacy . (Thesis). Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/31358

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Babalola, Adebukunola Oluwayemisi. “Overlooking misogyny: a critical examination of Fela Anikulapo-Kuti’s music, lifestyle and legacy .” 2018. Thesis, Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/31358.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Babalola, Adebukunola Oluwayemisi. “Overlooking misogyny: a critical examination of Fela Anikulapo-Kuti’s music, lifestyle and legacy .” 2018. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Babalola AO. Overlooking misogyny: a critical examination of Fela Anikulapo-Kuti’s music, lifestyle and legacy . [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/31358.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Babalola AO. Overlooking misogyny: a critical examination of Fela Anikulapo-Kuti’s music, lifestyle and legacy . [Thesis]. Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.6/31358

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

10. Trottier, Kaylee M. Influence Of Gender And Race On Self-Objectification.

Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2013, University of North Dakota

URL: https://commons.und.edu/theses/1486

► The current study examined how men's expectations and references in women's body type (the study attempts to examine the effects of men's expectations by… (more)

▼ The current study examined how men's expectations and references in women's body type (the study attempts to examine the effects of men's expectations by manipulating the gender and race of the present research assistant) may affect how heterosexual women value and judge themselves. This was explored through a manipulation of the experimenter's race and gender. The researcher manipulated the experimenter's race and gender; assuming that the participants have a stereotypical expectation of what men prefer (a more slender body type) in feminine body types. The experimenters interviewed the participants on their confidence, self-esteem, and body-image. The research is important to help identify reasons why women have a greater tendency to self-objectify than men. Previous research has emphasized the role media plays on self-objectification of women. It is possible that the media is not the only influence society has on how a woman determines her worth and value. The self-objectification theory suggests that women are socialized to determine their value based on their appearance and physical attractiveness. Each participant was interviewed by an experimenter. The experimenters varied in gender and race: an African American undergraduate male student, a caucasian undergraduate male student, and a Caucasian undergraduate female student. The current study consisted of one hundred and fifty five Caucasian female undergraduate participants from the University of North Dakota. They were divided into three groups. Fifty-three participants were in the Caucasian Male group; the African American Male and the Caucasian Female group each had fifty-one participants. The participants had their BMI measured. They were given the Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBC), Rosenberg's Self Esteem Scale (RSES), and the Figure Rating Scale (FRS). The participants were also asked to fill out a questionnaire providing information regarding age, ethnicity, grade, sexuality, and their attraction to the research assistant. A Modern Racism Scale was given in order to rule out racism as a factor in the OBC scores. The current study suggested that women were more self conscious or increased their self objectification in the presence of the female experimenter. According to the present data, a women's self-objectification did not seem to depend upon a stereotyped perception of the preferences of males' sexual desires. The difference between men and women's impact on self-objectification should be researched further and in various social situations. The author proposes in the discussion, that women in a research situation did not feel in the laboratory as they would in day to day situations where they may otherwise feel objectified, such as job interviews, working, classrooms, and/or socializing. Advisors/Committee Members: Richard Ferraro.

Subjects/Keywords: Body Image; Self-Esteem; Self-Objectification

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Trottier, K. M. (2013). Influence Of Gender And Race On Self-Objectification. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of North Dakota. Retrieved from https://commons.und.edu/theses/1486

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Trottier, Kaylee M. “Influence Of Gender And Race On Self-Objectification.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of North Dakota. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://commons.und.edu/theses/1486.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Trottier, Kaylee M. “Influence Of Gender And Race On Self-Objectification.” 2013. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Trottier KM. Influence Of Gender And Race On Self-Objectification. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of North Dakota; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://commons.und.edu/theses/1486.

Council of Science Editors:

Trottier KM. Influence Of Gender And Race On Self-Objectification. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of North Dakota; 2013. Available from: https://commons.und.edu/theses/1486

Halmstad University

11. Wandland, Louise. "We Couldn't Fathom Them at All" : The Complex Representation of Femininity in Jeffrey Eugenides' The Virgin Suicides.

Degree: Humanities (HUM), 2011, Halmstad University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-15931

► Jeffrey Eugenides' The Virgin Suicides tells the story of adolescent boys gazing at the five Lisbon sisters, who captivate the entire neighborhood with their… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Feminist theory; gaze; objectification; suicide; Literature; Litteraturvetenskap

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wandland, L. (2011). "We Couldn't Fathom Them at All" : The Complex Representation of Femininity in Jeffrey Eugenides' The Virgin Suicides. (Thesis). Halmstad University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-15931

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wandland, Louise. “"We Couldn't Fathom Them at All" : The Complex Representation of Femininity in Jeffrey Eugenides' The Virgin Suicides.” 2011. Thesis, Halmstad University. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-15931.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wandland, Louise. “"We Couldn't Fathom Them at All" : The Complex Representation of Femininity in Jeffrey Eugenides' The Virgin Suicides.” 2011. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Wandland L. "We Couldn't Fathom Them at All" : The Complex Representation of Femininity in Jeffrey Eugenides' The Virgin Suicides. [Internet] [Thesis]. Halmstad University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-15931.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wandland L. "We Couldn't Fathom Them at All" : The Complex Representation of Femininity in Jeffrey Eugenides' The Virgin Suicides. [Thesis]. Halmstad University; 2011. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-15931

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Missouri – Columbia

12. Peng, Wei. Body objectification in advertising : effects of visual sexual objectification on body image dissatisfaction and advertising effectiveness.

Degree: 2012, University of Missouri – Columbia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/33472

► [ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT REQUEST OF AUTHOR.] Based on Objectification Theory and Social Comparison Theory, the study examined the effects of… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: sexual objectification; advertising effectiveness; psychological attitudes

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APA (6^th Edition):

Peng, W. (2012). Body objectification in advertising : effects of visual sexual objectification on body image dissatisfaction and advertising effectiveness. (Thesis). University of Missouri – Columbia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10355/33472

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Peng, Wei. “Body objectification in advertising : effects of visual sexual objectification on body image dissatisfaction and advertising effectiveness.” 2012. Thesis, University of Missouri – Columbia. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/33472.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Peng, Wei. “Body objectification in advertising : effects of visual sexual objectification on body image dissatisfaction and advertising effectiveness.” 2012. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Peng W. Body objectification in advertising : effects of visual sexual objectification on body image dissatisfaction and advertising effectiveness. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Columbia; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/33472.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Peng W. Body objectification in advertising : effects of visual sexual objectification on body image dissatisfaction and advertising effectiveness. [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Columbia; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/33472

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Melbourne

13. Stratemeyer, Michelle. Masculine norms, intimate partner violence, and the mediating role of sexual objectification.

Degree: 2019, University of Melbourne

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/225562

► Men’s violence against women continues to be a frequent and serious problem globally. Women are most likely to experience violence at the hands of a… (more)

▼ Men’s violence against women continues to be a frequent and serious problem globally. Women are most likely to experience violence at the hands of a romantic partner, with one in four Australian women being a victim of intimate partner violence during her lifetime (Cox, 2016). Prior research has demonstrated that men who adhere to traditional gender norms around masculinity are more likely to act aggressively towards their partners (eg., Locke & Mahalik, 2005; Tager, Good, & Brammer, 2010). However, the relationship between masculinity and partner violence is inconsistent. We propose that objectification may be a potential mechanism for the relationship between masculinity and partner violence. Objectification is the process of perceiving a person not as a human, but as an object (Frederickson & Roberts, 1995). There is evidence that objectification of women can increase aggression towards them (Vasquez, Ball, Loughnan, & Pina, 2017), reduce desire to help them (Pacilli, Pagliaro, Loughnan, Gramazio, Spaccatini, & Baldry, 2016), and decrease their perceived suffering from victimization (Loughnan, Pina, Vasquez, & Puvia, 2013). Objectification may, therefore, help to explain why men who conform to masculine norms are more likely to hold attitudes accepting of intimate partner violence or behave aggressively towards their partners. Across three studies, we demonstrate a pattern of mediation whereby traditional masculine norms are associated with intimate partner violence via objectification. In Study 1, objectification is shown to correlate, and also mediate the relationship between, masculinity and self-reported IPV. In Study 2, we showed that objectification mediated the relationship between masculinity and violence; however, an experimental manipulation intended to test whether threatened masculinity has a causal impact of violence was ineffective. In Study 3, we replicated the mediation effect, but again found non-significant results for gender threat and objectification manipulations. Overall, we found consistent evidence that masculinity, objectification, and intimate partner violence were correlated with one another. The proposed mediation model, in which masculinity is associated with violence via objectification, was supported in all three studies; however, the failure of the manipulations restricts us from determining the causal direction of the pathway. Future research may consider other means of inducing objectification and gender threat to better understand the direction of the relationships. A focus on specific masculine norms, and an expansion into understanding cultural dynamics, would also provide significant contribution to this literature.

Subjects/Keywords: masculinity; objectification; intimate partner violence; gender

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Stratemeyer, M. (2019). Masculine norms, intimate partner violence, and the mediating role of sexual objectification. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/225562

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stratemeyer, Michelle. “Masculine norms, intimate partner violence, and the mediating role of sexual objectification.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11343/225562.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stratemeyer, Michelle. “Masculine norms, intimate partner violence, and the mediating role of sexual objectification.” 2019. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Stratemeyer M. Masculine norms, intimate partner violence, and the mediating role of sexual objectification. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/225562.

Council of Science Editors:

Stratemeyer M. Masculine norms, intimate partner violence, and the mediating role of sexual objectification. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/225562

University of South Florida

14. Morris, Kasey Lynn. Differentiating Between Objectification and Animalization: Associations Between Women, Objects, and Animals.

Degree: 2013, University of South Florida

URL: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4831

► While it's clear that the objectification of women is a prominent feature of Western society, it is far less clear what it actually means to… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: appearance; beauty; dehumanization; objectification; sexualization; Social Psychology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Morris, K. L. (2013). Differentiating Between Objectification and Animalization: Associations Between Women, Objects, and Animals. (Thesis). University of South Florida. Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4831

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Morris, Kasey Lynn. “Differentiating Between Objectification and Animalization: Associations Between Women, Objects, and Animals.” 2013. Thesis, University of South Florida. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4831.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Morris, Kasey Lynn. “Differentiating Between Objectification and Animalization: Associations Between Women, Objects, and Animals.” 2013. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Morris KL. Differentiating Between Objectification and Animalization: Associations Between Women, Objects, and Animals. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of South Florida; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4831.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Morris KL. Differentiating Between Objectification and Animalization: Associations Between Women, Objects, and Animals. [Thesis]. University of South Florida; 2013. Available from: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4831

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of North Texas

15. Phillips, Sarah Ramby. The Development of Disordered Eating Among Female Undergraduates: A Test of Objectification Theory.

Degree: 2011, University of North Texas

URL: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc84267/

► Objectification theory (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997) has been used to explain how mechanisms related to socialization, sexual objectification, and psychological variables interact to predict mental… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: bulimic symptomatology; female undergraduates; sexual objectification

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APA (6^th Edition):

Phillips, S. R. (2011). The Development of Disordered Eating Among Female Undergraduates: A Test of Objectification Theory. (Thesis). University of North Texas. Retrieved from https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc84267/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Phillips, Sarah Ramby. “The Development of Disordered Eating Among Female Undergraduates: A Test of Objectification Theory.” 2011. Thesis, University of North Texas. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc84267/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Phillips, Sarah Ramby. “The Development of Disordered Eating Among Female Undergraduates: A Test of Objectification Theory.” 2011. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Phillips SR. The Development of Disordered Eating Among Female Undergraduates: A Test of Objectification Theory. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of North Texas; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc84267/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Phillips SR. The Development of Disordered Eating Among Female Undergraduates: A Test of Objectification Theory. [Thesis]. University of North Texas; 2011. Available from: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc84267/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Oklahoma State University

16. Scott, Brittany Chanel. Sexuality, Sports, and Body Image: Perception of Female Athletes.

Degree: Mass Communications, 2014, Oklahoma State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/15108

► Throughout history, both women and homosexuals have been marginalized and subjected to ideals of appearance and gender roles of the patriarchal society of Western culture.… (more)

▼ Throughout history, both women and homosexuals have been marginalized and subjected to ideals of appearance and gender roles of the patriarchal society of Western culture. Because some people may believe lesbians should exude a masculine appearance, and female athletes challenge traditional gender roles by their participation in sports, the two groups intersect in the world of athletics. The media often emphasize the sexuality of female athletes by focusing on their sexual orientation or femininity. This thesis sought to understand how sexual orientation or appearance of female athletes may influence perceptions about the athletes. The thesis used two photos of female athletes to examine perceptions about the sexuality and appearance of female athletes. A total of 344 participants, including college students at a Midwest university and participants on social media websites, responded to an online survey that used fictitious magazine features with pictures of hypothetical female athletes (hyper-feminine, neutral) in which the feature focused on the heterosexuality or homosexuality of the athlete, or did not focus on the athlete's sexual orientation at all. In answering six research questions posed about participant attitudes toward women, female athletes, sexual orientation beliefs, and perceptions about the athletes pictured, independent t-tests and analysis of variance tests were conducted to analyze participant responses. Consistent with examined literature, participants perceived the sexualized athlete to be more feminine and more likely to be straight, and the neutral athlete as more masculine and more likely to be a lesbian. Interestingly, participants believed that both athletes were equally skilled, regardless of their appearance or sexual orientation. These findings suggest that although the media may focus on a female athlete's appearance or sexual orientation, people are more likely to focus on the athlete's skill and athleticism. Advisors/Committee Members: Nichols, Cynthia (advisor), Lewis, Bobbi Kay (committee member), Shipka, Danny (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: female athletes; lesbian; objectification; sexuality; sports

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APA (6^th Edition):

Scott, B. C. (2014). Sexuality, Sports, and Body Image: Perception of Female Athletes. (Thesis). Oklahoma State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11244/15108

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Scott, Brittany Chanel. “Sexuality, Sports, and Body Image: Perception of Female Athletes.” 2014. Thesis, Oklahoma State University. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11244/15108.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Scott, Brittany Chanel. “Sexuality, Sports, and Body Image: Perception of Female Athletes.” 2014. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Scott BC. Sexuality, Sports, and Body Image: Perception of Female Athletes. [Internet] [Thesis]. Oklahoma State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/15108.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Scott BC. Sexuality, Sports, and Body Image: Perception of Female Athletes. [Thesis]. Oklahoma State University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11244/15108

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

17. Nelson, Nicole M. Predicting Sexual Satisfaction from Self-Objectification and Alcohol Consumption.

Degree: 2013, Roger Williams University

URL: https://docs.rwu.edu/psych_thesis/19

► This study was conducted to examine if gender, self-objectification and alcohol consumption were predictors of sexual satisfaction. It was expected that females would self-objectify more… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: sexual satisfaction; self-objectification; alcohol consumption; Psychology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Nelson, N. M. (2013). Predicting Sexual Satisfaction from Self-Objectification and Alcohol Consumption. (Thesis). Roger Williams University. Retrieved from https://docs.rwu.edu/psych_thesis/19

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nelson, Nicole M. “Predicting Sexual Satisfaction from Self-Objectification and Alcohol Consumption.” 2013. Thesis, Roger Williams University. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://docs.rwu.edu/psych_thesis/19.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nelson, Nicole M. “Predicting Sexual Satisfaction from Self-Objectification and Alcohol Consumption.” 2013. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Nelson NM. Predicting Sexual Satisfaction from Self-Objectification and Alcohol Consumption. [Internet] [Thesis]. Roger Williams University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://docs.rwu.edu/psych_thesis/19.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nelson NM. Predicting Sexual Satisfaction from Self-Objectification and Alcohol Consumption. [Thesis]. Roger Williams University; 2013. Available from: https://docs.rwu.edu/psych_thesis/19

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Central Florida

18. Lindner, Danielle. The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a New Measure of Self-Objectification.

Degree: 2014, University of Central Florida

URL: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4805

► Researchers have traditionally used two measures of self-objectification, the Self-Objectification Questionnaire (Noll & Fredrickson, 1998) and the Objectified Body Consciousness Body Surveillance subscale (McKinley &… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Self objectification; objectification theory; body image; Clinical Psychology; Psychology; Dissertations, Academic – Sciences; Sciences – Dissertations, Academic

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Lindner, D. (2014). The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a New Measure of Self-Objectification. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Central Florida. Retrieved from https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4805

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lindner, Danielle. “The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a New Measure of Self-Objectification.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Central Florida. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4805.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lindner, Danielle. “The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a New Measure of Self-Objectification.” 2014. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Lindner D. The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a New Measure of Self-Objectification. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Central Florida; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4805.

Council of Science Editors:

Lindner D. The Development and Psychometric Evaluation of a New Measure of Self-Objectification. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Central Florida; 2014. Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/4805

Loma Linda University

19. Powell-Hicks, Allycin. Body Objectification and Elective Cosmetic Procedures in African American Women.

Degree: MA, Psychology, 2011, Loma Linda University

URL: https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/56

► Trends in cosmetic surgery are an ever-popular topic of discussion; however, little psychological or empirical research has been devoted to understanding specific psychological factors for… (more)

▼ Trends in cosmetic surgery are an ever-popular topic of discussion; however, little psychological or empirical research has been devoted to understanding specific psychological factors for ethnic minorities. African American women have historically fallen outside of Euro-centric beauty norms and have been subjected to objectification in media and interpersonal interactions. First, this study investigated the differences between African American women and Caucasian women on three dimensions of body objectification. Body objectification was assessed through three subscales of the Objectified Consciousness Scale: 1) body surveillance, 2) Shame about appearance, and 3) a women's assessment of control of her personal appearance. African American women were expected to exhibit higher scores on Control and lower scores on Shame and Surveillance than Caucasian women. Secondly, objectification scores were expected to differ among two self-selected cosmetic conditions and the Body Control. Cosmetic surgery was broken into three mutually exclusive groups: 1) women who received an invasive cosmetic procedure, 2) minimally invasive cosmetic procedure, or 3) no procedure control group. Women are hypothesized to endorse higher scores on Control, Surveillance, and Shame if they had undergone an invasive cosmetic procedure rather than women who elected for noninvasive procedures. Both invasive and noninvasive cosmetic groups were thought to score higher than the control group. Lastly, this study explored the possible differences between African American and Caucasian women and their choices in body enhancement procedures in predicting body objectification. Body mass index and income were held constant. Women were sampled from cosmetic surgeons' offices, hair salons, local gyms, and a local women's meeting and administered the Objectified Body scale. Forty-one African American women and 23 Caucasian women were recruited. None of the hypothesis were supported in this study; however, when the surgery variable was dichotomized, those who had surgery and those who did not, two of the three hypothesis were supported. Hypothesis one was supported, with African American women experiencing higher Body Control than Caucasian women. Hypothesis two was also supported. Women who had any cosmetic procedure endorsed higher Surveillance than women who had no procedure. Advisors/Committee Members: Cowan, Gloria.

Subjects/Keywords: Psychology; Cosmetic Techniques; Surgery, Plastic; African American women; Objectification; Body objectification; Cosmetic surgery

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APA (6^th Edition):

Powell-Hicks, A. (2011). Body Objectification and Elective Cosmetic Procedures in African American Women. (Thesis). Loma Linda University. Retrieved from https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/56

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Powell-Hicks, Allycin. “Body Objectification and Elective Cosmetic Procedures in African American Women.” 2011. Thesis, Loma Linda University. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/56.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Powell-Hicks, Allycin. “Body Objectification and Elective Cosmetic Procedures in African American Women.” 2011. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Powell-Hicks A. Body Objectification and Elective Cosmetic Procedures in African American Women. [Internet] [Thesis]. Loma Linda University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/56.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Powell-Hicks A. Body Objectification and Elective Cosmetic Procedures in African American Women. [Thesis]. Loma Linda University; 2011. Available from: https://scholarsrepository.llu.edu/etd/56

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Vienna

20. Liebentritt, Eva. Sexuelle Objektifizierung in Musikvideos.

Degree: 2019, University of Vienna

URL: http://othes.univie.ac.at/59604/

►

Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Effekte von sexualisierten Darstellungen in Musikvideos. Ziel war es herauszufinden, wie sich die Rezeption von sexuell objektifizierten Musikvideos auf die… (more)

▼

Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Effekte von sexualisierten Darstellungen in Musikvideos. Ziel war es herauszufinden, wie sich die Rezeption von sexuell objektifizierten Musikvideos auf die Selbst-Objektifizierung und den darauffolgenden medialen Selektionsprozess von jungen Frauen und Männern auswirkt. Die Forschung basiert auf der Objectification Theory nach Fredrickson & Roberts (1997), welche aufzeigt wie Frauen in der Gesellschaft sexuell objektifiziert werden und welche negativen Konsequenzen damit verbunden sind. So wird in dieser Studie auch die Anwendbarkeit der Theorie auf Männer diskutiert. Im Zuge einer experimentellen Laborstudie wurden insgesamt 131 Personen, davon 74 Frauen und 57 Männer, entweder stark oder schwach sexualisierten Musikvideoinhalten ausgesetzt. Danach wurde der Grad der Selbst-Objektifizierung und das resultierende Medienselektionsverhalten gemessen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Rezeption von sexuell objektifizierten Musikvideos die Selbst-Objektifizierung bei Frauen erhöhte. Dieser Effekt konnte bei Männern nicht festgestellt werden. Das Selbstwertgefühl beeinflusste diesen Zusammenhang bei Frauen nicht, jedoch scheint es bei Männern eine Tendenz dieser Interaktion zu geben. Die Internalisierung von Schönheitsidealen konnte weder bei Frauen noch bei Männern als Moderator identifiziert werden. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass Frauen, die ein hohes Maß an Selbst-Objektifizierung aufwiesen, dazu tendierten in Folge sexuell objektifizierte Medienartikel zu selektieren, bei Männern in diesem Kontext hingegen stieg die Präferenz für sexuell objektifizierte Magazine. Die Rezeption von sexualisierten Musikvideos führte nicht dazu, dass genau solche Inhalte selektiert wurden.

The present study examines the effects of sexualized content in music videos on women and men. The aim was to investigate the exposure of sexually objectified music videos on the self-objectification and the subsequent process of media selection of young women and men. The study is based on Objectification Theory of Fredrickson & Roberts (1997) which describes how women are sexually objectified in society and what negative consequences are associated with it. The applicability of this theory on men is also discussed. In an experimental study with a total of 131 participants, 74 women and 57 men, were either exposed to music videos high or low in sexual objectification. Thereafter, the state of self-objectification and the subsequent media selection behaviour was measured. The results indicate the increase of women’s self-objectification after exposure of sexually objectified music videos. This effect could not be detected in men. Self-esteem did not influence this relationship for women. Yet there seems to be a tendency for this interaction for men. The internalization of appearance ideals could not be identified as moderator for either women or men. Results also indicated that a high level of self-objectification for women increased the preference for sexually objectified media articles whereas men in this context…

Subjects/Keywords: 05.37 Film, Video; 05.20 Kommunikation und Gesellschaft; 05.99 Kommunikationswissenschaft: Sonstiges; 24.98 Musik: Sonstiges; Objektifizierung / sexuelle Objektifizierung / Selbst-Objektifizierung / Medienselektion / Musikvideos; objectification / sexual objectification / self-objectification / selective exposure / music videos

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APA (6^th Edition):

Liebentritt, E. (2019). Sexuelle Objektifizierung in Musikvideos. (Thesis). University of Vienna. Retrieved from http://othes.univie.ac.at/59604/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Liebentritt, Eva. “Sexuelle Objektifizierung in Musikvideos.” 2019. Thesis, University of Vienna. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://othes.univie.ac.at/59604/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Liebentritt, Eva. “Sexuelle Objektifizierung in Musikvideos.” 2019. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Liebentritt E. Sexuelle Objektifizierung in Musikvideos. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Vienna; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://othes.univie.ac.at/59604/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Liebentritt E. Sexuelle Objektifizierung in Musikvideos. [Thesis]. University of Vienna; 2019. Available from: http://othes.univie.ac.at/59604/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

21. Kite, Lexie J. Shining a resilient light on objectification theory: a feminist intervention for emancipation.

Degree: PhD, Communication, 2013, University of Utah

URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd3/id/2668/rec/2175

► In light of epidemic levels of self-objectification leading to a host of negative consequences for girls and women, intervention is crucial. This study in Self-ObjectificationResilience… (more)

▼ In light of epidemic levels of self-objectification leading to a host of negative consequences for girls and women, intervention is crucial. This study in Self-ObjectificationResilience (SOR) implemented a necessary next step in critical feminist scholarship by identifying emancipatory alternatives to the chronic experiences of femaleobjectification and self-objectification. To investigate the successful promotion and cultivation of Self-Objectification Resilience through a model and intervention designed for this study, 50 women ages 18 to 35 completed a confidential, 4-week, online study.Based on a broad meta-analysis of research in self-objectification and resilience, as well as the analysis of the present study’s intervention feedback, four important resilient traits most directly combat the negative consequences of self-objectification: self-actualization, self-compassion, embodied empowerment, and feminist beliefs. The feedback gleaned from study participants proved invaluable to the SOR research agenda; it contributed to research on the dismal state of female body image, with robust, qualitative data revealing 50% of study participants “hated” or were “severely dissatisfied” with their bodies and another 34% reported to be “generally dissatisfied.” Results contributed important information on the epidemic of self-objectification, with 70% of participants reporting detailed experiences of currently isolating themselves from everyday life, including school, sexual intimacy, and physical activity, due to body shame. The 9 participants out of 50 who reported positive body satisfaction reflected and reinforced vital themes of theSOR model; they had experienced extremely painful “disruptions” that worked as a catalyst to greater self-objectification resilience. More than half had overcome an eating disorder or had loved ones who were presently battling one. In all, the present study onSelf-Objectification Resilience contributes important research toward understanding how positive adaptation can be possible to provide emancipation for girls and women from the bodily prison of self-objectification.

Subjects/Keywords: Body image; Feminism; Objectification; Resilience; Self-objectification

…CHAPTER 1 AN INTRODUCTION TO SELF-OBJECTIFICATION RESILIENCE “When a girl becomes a woman she… …faux feminism, women must now understand their objectification as pleasurable, normal, and… …phenomenon through the lens of objectification theory (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997) lends… …physical impact of the objectification of female bodies within the postfeminist cultural milieu… …perspective. The process, described as self-objectification, involves adopting a third-person…

14 more images…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kite, L. J. (2013). Shining a resilient light on objectification theory: a feminist intervention for emancipation. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd3/id/2668/rec/2175

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kite, Lexie J. “Shining a resilient light on objectification theory: a feminist intervention for emancipation.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Utah. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd3/id/2668/rec/2175.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kite, Lexie J. “Shining a resilient light on objectification theory: a feminist intervention for emancipation.” 2013. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Kite LJ. Shining a resilient light on objectification theory: a feminist intervention for emancipation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Utah; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd3/id/2668/rec/2175.

Council of Science Editors:

Kite LJ. Shining a resilient light on objectification theory: a feminist intervention for emancipation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Utah; 2013. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd3/id/2668/rec/2175

Linnaeus University

22. Revend, Kajin. ”Vad vill du ha för kaffe? Jag tar svart som mina kvinnor” : En intervjustudie om svarta kvinnors upplevelser av objektifiering.

Degree: Psychology, 2020, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95446

►

Objektifiering är en av de vanligaste formerna av diskriminering mot kvinnor. Befintlig forskning inom ämnet är övervägande kvantitativ och har i huvudsak genomförts på… (more)

▼

Objektifiering är en av de vanligaste formerna av diskriminering mot kvinnor. Befintlig forskning inom ämnet är övervägande kvantitativ och har i huvudsak genomförts på vita kvinnor i en nordamerikansk kontext. Syftet med föreliggande studie var därför att undersöka svarta kvinnors upplevelser av objektifiering i Sverige. Sju semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes och analyserades genom tematisk analys. Resultatet utmynnade i tre teman: Objektifierad – hur, var, av vem?, Att vara ett objekt och Motståndskraft. Studiens resultat visade att deltagarnas erfarenheter har skett mot bakgrund av patriarkala samhälleliga strukturer i kombination med stereotypa föreställningar och fördomar om svarta kvinnor. Den vanligast förekommande formen av objektifiering var att få utseendet granskat och utvärderat genom blickar, kommentarer eller fysisk beröring utifrån fysiska attribut som är stereotypt kännetecknande för svarta kvinnor. Deltagarna beskrev att deras erfarenheter bland annat har resulterat i en ökad vaksamhet, kroppsupptagenhet samt påverkade och förändrade relationer. Slutligen nämndes strategier för hur deltagarna hanterade de påfrestningar som objektifiering innebar. Studien understryker vikten av ökad kunskap i samhället avseende vilka faktorer som möjliggör objektifiering av svarta kvinnor.

Objectification is one of the most common forms of discrimination towards women. Contemporary research in the subject is predominantly quantitative and has mostly been done on white women in a North American context. The aim of this study was therefore to examine black women’s experiences of objectification in Sweden. Seven semi-structured interviews were performed and analyzed through thematic analysis. The result ensued in three themes: Objectification – how, where, by whom?, To be an object and Resistance. The study’s result showed that the participants’ experiences have occurred as a consequence of patriarchal societal structures, combined with stereotypical conceptions and prejudice about black women. The most common form of objectification was having one’s appearance scrutinized and valuated through looks, comments or physical touches of those physical attributes which are stereotypical features of black women. Participants expressed that their experiences have, among other things, resulted in increased watchfulness, bodily consciousness and affected and changed relations. Lastly, the participants described strategies applied to handle the strain caused by objectification. The study emphasizes the importance of increased societal knowledge in regards of which factors enable the objectification of black women.

Subjects/Keywords: black women; objectification; objectification theory; microaggressions; stereotypes; thematic analysis; svart kvinna; objektifiering; objektifieringsteorin; mikroaggressioner; stereotypisering; tematisk analys; Applied Psychology; Tillämpad psykologi

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Revend, K. (2020). ”Vad vill du ha för kaffe? Jag tar svart som mina kvinnor” : En intervjustudie om svarta kvinnors upplevelser av objektifiering. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95446

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Revend, Kajin. “”Vad vill du ha för kaffe? Jag tar svart som mina kvinnor” : En intervjustudie om svarta kvinnors upplevelser av objektifiering.” 2020. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95446.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Revend, Kajin. “”Vad vill du ha för kaffe? Jag tar svart som mina kvinnor” : En intervjustudie om svarta kvinnors upplevelser av objektifiering.” 2020. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Revend K. ”Vad vill du ha för kaffe? Jag tar svart som mina kvinnor” : En intervjustudie om svarta kvinnors upplevelser av objektifiering. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95446.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Revend K. ”Vad vill du ha för kaffe? Jag tar svart som mina kvinnor” : En intervjustudie om svarta kvinnors upplevelser av objektifiering. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2020. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-95446

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Florida

23. Varnes, Julia Rae. Body Image Disturbance, Objectification, and College Women Comparing Collegiate Female Athletes and Non-Athletes.

Degree: PhD, Health and Human Performance - Health Education and Behavior, 2013, University of Florida

URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0045691

► Body image disturbance (BID) is highly prevalent among college-aged women, so much that researchers have described it as normative. Prior to 2001, research suggested that… (more)

▼ Body image disturbance (BID) is highly prevalent among college-aged women, so much that researchers have described it as normative. Prior to 2001, research suggested that athletic participation served to decrease BID among females. Since then, female athletes have become increasingly sexually objectified in the media, and the sociocultural beauty ideal has shifted to emphasize appearing both athletic and thin. The present work used objectification theory to progress BID research in the college female population by investigating the current status of BID, and its measurement, among college-aged females, with an emphasis on identifying how participation in collegiate athletics might promote or protect from BID and self-objectification. These investigations extend the literature and attempt to address limitations of previous research. Chapters 1 and 2 provide a foundation for the research presented in Chapters 3 and 4. First, the potential impact of increased sexualization of the female athlete on the athlete’s BID and self-objectification is explored. Second, the research identifies salient and temporally relevant measures of BID for research in college female populations and college female athlete populations. Overall findings support that female participation in collegiate athletics continues to provide protection from BID. Additionally, athletic participation appears to plays a role in decreasing self-objectification tendencies; however, this may depend on the sport. These differences indicate that competitive athletes participating in sports that are more objectified by society could be at greater risk for certain psychological outcomes and health behaviors than athletes who are less objectified by society. However, more research needs to be done to understand the true mechanism of this difference. Through the work presented here, it appears that our understanding of the relationship between the objectification theory constructs is deficient when it comes to the female athlete population, and specifically athletes participating in more objectified sports. This line of inquiry provides a foundation for objectification research in female athlete populations, and provides recommendations for next steps. ( en ) Advisors/Committee Members: Stellefson, Michael L (committee chair), Dodd, Virginia Jones (committee member), Pigg, Robert M, Jr (committee member), Janelle, Christopher M (committee member), Miller, David (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Body image; Eating disorders; Femininity; Gender roles; Internalization; Objectification; Shame; Sports; Surveillance; Women; athlete – body – college – female – image – objectification

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Varnes, J. R. (2013). Body Image Disturbance, Objectification, and College Women Comparing Collegiate Female Athletes and Non-Athletes. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0045691

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Varnes, Julia Rae. “Body Image Disturbance, Objectification, and College Women Comparing Collegiate Female Athletes and Non-Athletes.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Florida. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0045691.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Varnes, Julia Rae. “Body Image Disturbance, Objectification, and College Women Comparing Collegiate Female Athletes and Non-Athletes.” 2013. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Varnes JR. Body Image Disturbance, Objectification, and College Women Comparing Collegiate Female Athletes and Non-Athletes. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Florida; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0045691.

Council of Science Editors:

Varnes JR. Body Image Disturbance, Objectification, and College Women Comparing Collegiate Female Athletes and Non-Athletes. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Florida; 2013. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0045691

University of Florida

24. Tolaymat, Lana Dia. U.S. Muslim Women and Body Image Links among Objectification Theory Constructs, Experiences of Discrimination, and the Hijab.

Degree: PhD, Counseling Psychology - Psychology, 2014, University of Florida

URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0046950

► This study explored the relations among the hijab, religious discrimination, sexual objectification experiences, internalization of cultural standards of beauty, body surveillance, broadened conceptualizations of appearance… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Anxiety; Eating disorders; Hijabs; Internalization; Muslims; Objectification; Religious persecution; Shame; Surveillance; Symptomatology; discrimination – hijab – muslim – objectification

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Tolaymat, L. D. (2014). U.S. Muslim Women and Body Image Links among Objectification Theory Constructs, Experiences of Discrimination, and the Hijab. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0046950

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tolaymat, Lana Dia. “U.S. Muslim Women and Body Image Links among Objectification Theory Constructs, Experiences of Discrimination, and the Hijab.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Florida. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0046950.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tolaymat, Lana Dia. “U.S. Muslim Women and Body Image Links among Objectification Theory Constructs, Experiences of Discrimination, and the Hijab.” 2014. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Tolaymat LD. U.S. Muslim Women and Body Image Links among Objectification Theory Constructs, Experiences of Discrimination, and the Hijab. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Florida; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0046950.

Council of Science Editors:

Tolaymat LD. U.S. Muslim Women and Body Image Links among Objectification Theory Constructs, Experiences of Discrimination, and the Hijab. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Florida; 2014. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0046950

RMIT University

25. Phelan, K. How can the objectified know their objectification?.

Degree: 2016, RMIT University

URL: http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/view/rmit:161864

► Some decades ago, Heidi Hartmann lamented that “[t]he ‘marriage’ between marxism and feminism has been like the marriage of husband and wife depicted in English… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Fields of Research; Feminism; Epistemology; Objectification; Catharine MacKinnon; Marxism

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Phelan, K. (2016). How can the objectified know their objectification?. (Thesis). RMIT University. Retrieved from http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/view/rmit:161864

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Phelan, K. “How can the objectified know their objectification?.” 2016. Thesis, RMIT University. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/view/rmit:161864.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Phelan, K. “How can the objectified know their objectification?.” 2016. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Phelan K. How can the objectified know their objectification?. [Internet] [Thesis]. RMIT University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/view/rmit:161864.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Phelan K. How can the objectified know their objectification?. [Thesis]. RMIT University; 2016. Available from: http://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/view/rmit:161864

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Alberta

26. Walker, Jessica L. Magazine Images Depicting the Ideal Fit Male Body: An Outlet for Influencing Body Perceptions and Exercise Related Cognitions.

Degree: MA, Physical Education and Recreation, 2012, University of Alberta

URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/2z10wr489

► This study examined the effects of viewing health/fitness and sports magazine images on body perceptions and exercise related cognitions in males. The moderating effects of… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Internalization; Exercise; Body Image; Media; Self-Objectification; Magazine Images

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Walker, J. L. (2012). Magazine Images Depicting the Ideal Fit Male Body: An Outlet for Influencing Body Perceptions and Exercise Related Cognitions. (Masters Thesis). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/2z10wr489

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Walker, Jessica L. “Magazine Images Depicting the Ideal Fit Male Body: An Outlet for Influencing Body Perceptions and Exercise Related Cognitions.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Alberta. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/2z10wr489.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Walker, Jessica L. “Magazine Images Depicting the Ideal Fit Male Body: An Outlet for Influencing Body Perceptions and Exercise Related Cognitions.” 2012. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Walker JL. Magazine Images Depicting the Ideal Fit Male Body: An Outlet for Influencing Body Perceptions and Exercise Related Cognitions. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Alberta; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/2z10wr489.

Council of Science Editors:

Walker JL. Magazine Images Depicting the Ideal Fit Male Body: An Outlet for Influencing Body Perceptions and Exercise Related Cognitions. [Masters Thesis]. University of Alberta; 2012. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/2z10wr489

Texas A&M University

27. Kroon Van Diest, Ashley Michelle. Integrating Thin-Ideal Internalization and Self-Objectification within Eating Disorder Prevention for Women.

Degree: MS, Psychology, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10377

► A cross-sectional and longitudinal examination of thin-ideal internalization and self-objectification was conducted within the context of an eating disorder prevention program. The sample consisted of… (more)

▼ A cross-sectional and longitudinal examination of thin-ideal internalization and self-objectification was conducted within the context of an eating disorder prevention program. The sample consisted of 177 undergraduate women enrolled in a sorority between the ages of 18 and 22 who participated in a dissonance-based eating disorder prevention program. Participants completed self-report assessments at baseline, post-intervention, 5-month, and 1-year follow-up. Measures included the Ideal-Body Stereotype Scale-Revised, Self-Objectification Questionnaire, Body Shape Questionnaire, and Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire. A cross-sectional path analysis indicated that thin-ideal internalization and self-objectification predict each other and both predict body dissatisfaction, which in turn, predicts eating disorder symptoms. A longitudinal examination of the prevention program indicated that participants showed significant reductions in thin-ideal internalization, self-objectification, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorder symptoms after participating in a cognitive dissonance eating disorder prevention program. Significant reductions of all symptoms were maintained at 1-year follow-up, with the exception of self-objectification, which had a significant reduction up to the 5-month assessment. A longitudinal path analysis indicated that post-intervention thin-ideal internalization and self-objectification predicted body dissatisfaction at 5-month follow-up assessments which in turn predicted eating disorder symptoms at this same time point. This model was replicated for 1-year follow-up body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms with the exception of the direct path from self-objectification to body dissatisfaction. Assessment of temporal sequence of change between self-objectification and thin-ideal internalization revealed that neither variable significantly predicted meaningful change in the other variable. Finally, individuals who showed meaningful change in self-objectification before showing meaningful reduction in thin-ideal internalization from baseline to post-intervention assessments had greater reductions in eating disorder symptoms 1-year following the intervention. Collectively, these results suggest that eating disorder prevention programs should focus on targeting both thin-ideal internalization and self-objectification simultaneously to increase further the reduction of eating disorder symptoms. Advisors/Committee Members: Perez, Marisol (advisor), Liew, Jeffrey (committee member), Miner-Rubino, Kathi (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: eating disorders; prevention; thin-ideal internalization; self-objectification; body dissatisfaction

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kroon Van Diest, A. M. (2012). Integrating Thin-Ideal Internalization and Self-Objectification within Eating Disorder Prevention for Women. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10377

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kroon Van Diest, Ashley Michelle. “Integrating Thin-Ideal Internalization and Self-Objectification within Eating Disorder Prevention for Women.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10377.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kroon Van Diest, Ashley Michelle. “Integrating Thin-Ideal Internalization and Self-Objectification within Eating Disorder Prevention for Women.” 2012. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Kroon Van Diest AM. Integrating Thin-Ideal Internalization and Self-Objectification within Eating Disorder Prevention for Women. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10377.

Council of Science Editors:

Kroon Van Diest AM. Integrating Thin-Ideal Internalization and Self-Objectification within Eating Disorder Prevention for Women. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10377

Texas A&M University

28. Lange, Krista Leigh. The Role of Video Games in Self-Objectification: Does That Avatar Become You, Too?.

Degree: PhD, Clinical Psychology, 2016, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/157774

► Research suggests that virtual environments present revealing and unrealistic representations of males and females; however, the effect of exposure to virtual worlds remains understudied. Objectification… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: self-objectification; video games; adolescents; disordered eating; cognitive performance

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Lange, K. L. (2016). The Role of Video Games in Self-Objectification: Does That Avatar Become You, Too?. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/157774

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lange, Krista Leigh. “The Role of Video Games in Self-Objectification: Does That Avatar Become You, Too?.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 17, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/157774.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lange, Krista Leigh. “The Role of Video Games in Self-Objectification: Does That Avatar Become You, Too?.” 2016. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Lange KL. The Role of Video Games in Self-Objectification: Does That Avatar Become You, Too?. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/157774.

Council of Science Editors:

Lange KL. The Role of Video Games in Self-Objectification: Does That Avatar Become You, Too?. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/157774

Penn State University

29. Alwine, Lauren R. Comparing Female Athletes and Models in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues from 1997-2013.

Degree: 2014, Penn State University

URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/21189

► Research has examined the portrayal of female athletes in Sports Illustrated (SI) magazine. Much of this research has focused on the sexual objectification of these… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: female athletes; models; sexual objectification; sports illustrated; swimsuit issue

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Alwine, L. R. (2014). Comparing Female Athletes and Models in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues from 1997-2013. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/21189

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Alwine, Lauren R. “Comparing Female Athletes and Models in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues from 1997-2013.” 2014. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/21189.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Alwine, Lauren R. “Comparing Female Athletes and Models in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues from 1997-2013.” 2014. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Alwine LR. Comparing Female Athletes and Models in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues from 1997-2013. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/21189.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Alwine LR. Comparing Female Athletes and Models in Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issues from 1997-2013. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2014. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/21189

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Penn State University

30. Gervais, Sarah J. When Her Whole Equals Her Parts: Seeing Women as Objects Rather than Persons .

Degree: 2008, Penn State University

URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/7678

► The purpose of this work was to examine when and how women are sexually objectified. Study 1 examined the objectifying gaze to the sex relevant… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: stereotypes; gender; objectification; object recognition

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Gervais, S. J. (2008). When Her Whole Equals Her Parts: Seeing Women as Objects Rather than Persons . (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/7678

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gervais, Sarah J. “When Her Whole Equals Her Parts: Seeing Women as Objects Rather than Persons .” 2008. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 17, 2021. https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/7678.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gervais, Sarah J. “When Her Whole Equals Her Parts: Seeing Women as Objects Rather than Persons .” 2008. Web. 17 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Gervais SJ. When Her Whole Equals Her Parts: Seeing Women as Objects Rather than Persons . [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 17]. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/7678.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Gervais SJ. When Her Whole Equals Her Parts: Seeing Women as Objects Rather than Persons . [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2008. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/7678

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Open Access Theses and Dissertations