subject:(message context)

University of Minnesota

1. Joyal-Desmarais, Keven. When and How Do Message Matching Interventions Work? Exploring Principles to Guide the Use of Message Matching Through a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, and an Experimental Study.

Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2020, University of Minnesota

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11299/216878

► One of the most common techniques behavioral scientists use to influence people’s attitudes, intentions, and behaviors is message matching—the systematic design and distribution of persuasive… (more)

▼ One of the most common techniques behavioral scientists use to influence people’s attitudes, intentions, and behaviors is message matching—the systematic design and distribution of persuasive messages such that their features (e.g., themes emphasized) are maximally congruent with the characteristics (e.g., motives) of their audience. Despite its popularity, the effectiveness of the technique varies greatly, and there are few established principles on how to best use it. My dissertation addresses this gap through a theoretical review and two empirical projects. The theoretical review summarizes four distinct literatures that use message matching (functional matching, message framing, message tailoring, and context matching), and proposes several principles. For example, I argue that messages vary along a continuum from positive matches (that are congruent with a person’s motivations) to negative matches (that are in opposition to people’s motivations), and that the success of interventions depends on both achieving positive matches and avoiding negative matches. I also discuss how targeting certain types of characteristics (e.g., motivational orientations) should lead to stronger effects than targeting other characteristics (e.g., demographics). Project 1 presents results from an ongoing registered systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42019116688; osf.io/rpjdg) that explores these principles. A three-level meta-analysis of 604 experimental functional matching studies (covering 4,228 effect size estimates) finds that matching messages to motivationally-relevant characteristics leads to effects around r = .20 on attitudes, intentions, and behaviors. The results demonstrate larger effects than works focused on matching to less motivationally focused characteristics (e.g., demographics), and provide evidence that avoiding negative matching while achieving positive matching leads to larger effects than achieving positive matching alone. These comparative inferences, however, depend on correlational differences between matching studies. Project 2 therefore complements the meta-analysis by presenting a registered (osf.io/yqmsd) experiment (N = 1,101) that directly evaluates the relative effects of positively and negatively matched messages (as these compare to neutral messages), in the context of promoting a non-profit organization by targeting people’s political orientation. The results show that both positive matches and negative matches impact persuasion, but that the detrimental effects of negative matches are greater than the beneficial effects of positive matches.

Subjects/Keywords: Context Matching; Functional Matching; Message Framing; Message Matching; Message Tailoring; Meta-Analysis

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

❌

APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Joyal-Desmarais, K. (2020). When and How Do Message Matching Interventions Work? Exploring Principles to Guide the Use of Message Matching Through a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, and an Experimental Study. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Minnesota. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11299/216878

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Joyal-Desmarais, Keven. “When and How Do Message Matching Interventions Work? Exploring Principles to Guide the Use of Message Matching Through a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, and an Experimental Study.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Minnesota. Accessed March 06, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11299/216878.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Joyal-Desmarais, Keven. “When and How Do Message Matching Interventions Work? Exploring Principles to Guide the Use of Message Matching Through a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, and an Experimental Study.” 2020. Web. 06 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Joyal-Desmarais K. When and How Do Message Matching Interventions Work? Exploring Principles to Guide the Use of Message Matching Through a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, and an Experimental Study. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Minnesota; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 06]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11299/216878.

Council of Science Editors:

Joyal-Desmarais K. When and How Do Message Matching Interventions Work? Exploring Principles to Guide the Use of Message Matching Through a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, and an Experimental Study. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Minnesota; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11299/216878

KTH

2. Eslami, Mohammad Zarifi. A Presence Server for Context-aware Applications.

Degree: CoS, 2007, KTH

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-91937

►

This master’s thesis project “A Presence Server for Context-aware Applications” was carried out at KTH Center for Wireless Systems ([email protected]). The overall goal of… (more)

▼

This master’s thesis project “A Presence Server for Context-aware Applications” was carried out at KTH Center for Wireless Systems ([email protected]). The overall goal of this thesis project is to implement a context aware infrastructure to serve as middleware for different kinds of context aware applications, such as a context-aware printing application, location based notifier application, etc. This thesis examines different types of context aware architectures and considers different forms of context modeling. Additionally the thesis also explores some of the related technology, in order to provide the reader with suitable background information to understand the rest of the thesis. By using the SIP Express Router (SER) and its presence module (pa) a context server has been designed, implemented, and evaluated. Evaluation reveals that the critical bottleneck is the increasing service time as the number of Publish messages for different events in the SER database increases, i.e. the time required for handling and sending the Notify messages when a new Publish message is received increases as a function of the number of earlier Publish messages. The evaluation also shows that the dependence of SER upon the MySQL database as incorrect database queries can cause SER to crash. Additionally the performance of the database limits the performance of the context server. A number of future improvements are necessary to address security issues (in particular the authentication of Watchers) and adding policy based control in order to send Notify messages only to the Watchers authorized to receive information for a specific event.

Examensarbetet "A Presence Server for Context-aware Applications" genomfördes på Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, KTH Center for Wireless Systems ([email protected]). Det övergripande målet med detta examensarbetsprojekt är att implementera en kontextmedveten infrastruktur som fungerar som "middleware" för olika typer av kontextmedvetna applikationer. Exempel på dessa är kontextmedveten utskriftsapplikation och platsberoende meddelarapplikation osv. Rapporten undersöker olika typer av kontextmedvetna arkitekturer och betraktar olika former av kontextmodellering. Rapporten utforskar även vissa besläktade teknologier för att kunna tillhandahålla läsaren med en passande bakgrundsinformation och därmed öka förståelsen för resten av examensarbetet. Genom att använda Sip Express Routern (SER) och dess närvaromodul (presence module, PA) har en kontextserver designats, implementerats och utvärderats. Utvärderingen visar att den kritiska flaskhalsen är tiden det tar för SER servern att svara på nya Publish meddelanden, för olika händelser, i SER databasen. Svarstiden ökar allteftersom databasen fylls med mer data. Detta påverkar hantering och sänding av Notify meddelande när en ny Publish meddelande är mottagen. Uvärderingen visar också att en viktig fråga är relationen mellan SER servern och MySQL databasen, eftersom felaktiga förfrågningar till databasen kan krascha SER servern. De viktigaste framtida…

Subjects/Keywords: Context; Context-aware; SIP; SIP-SIMPLE; XML; PIDF; SER; Presence Agent module; Subscribe message; Publish message; Notify message; TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIKVETENSKAP

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

❌

APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Eslami, M. Z. (2007). A Presence Server for Context-aware Applications. (Thesis). KTH. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-91937

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Eslami, Mohammad Zarifi. “A Presence Server for Context-aware Applications.” 2007. Thesis, KTH. Accessed March 06, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-91937.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Eslami, Mohammad Zarifi. “A Presence Server for Context-aware Applications.” 2007. Web. 06 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Eslami MZ. A Presence Server for Context-aware Applications. [Internet] [Thesis]. KTH; 2007. [cited 2021 Mar 06]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-91937.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Eslami MZ. A Presence Server for Context-aware Applications. [Thesis]. KTH; 2007. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-91937

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Ontario Institute of Technology

3. Ashibani, Yosef. A contextual authentication framework for smart home environments.

Degree: 2020, University of Ontario Institute of Technology

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10155/1159

► A smart home is one equipped with connected Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices that can be remotely accessed and controlled. Access to smart home devices is mostly… (more)

▼ A smart home is one equipped with connected Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices that can be remotely accessed and controlled. Access to smart home devices is mostly achieved through smartphones and tablet computers, but this comes with security challenges such as unauthorized access and interception of data transmission. Although smart home devices are critical, many examples of security challenges, such as unauthorized access to home devices and interception of data transmission, are reported. Furthermore, many home IoT devices are still shipped with default credentials even though it is widely known that these settings are used in attacks. A number of cryptographic schemes have been proposed for securing communication among home IoT devices. However, the ability to handle such schemes, especially by devices with constrained computing resources, can be challenging. To address the above issues, this thesis introduces a contextual authentication framework for smart home environments that integrates a context-based user authentication method, a device-to-device message authentication scheme, and an app-based user authentication model. A proof of concept prototype of context-based authentication has been constructed. An identity-based signcryption scheme for securing data transmission between home IoT devices has been designed, and an app-based user authentication model has been developed. The results demonstrate that considerable contextual information can be retrieved and such information can be used in providing seamless, usable, and secure authentication. Furthermore, analysis and evaluation of the proposed signcryption scheme demonstrate that, in addition to providing authentication, it provides integrity and confidentiality as well as the ability to protect communication against possible attacks. The evaluation of the app-based user authentication model is performed on three datasets, and the results show that the model has the ability to authenticate users with high accuracy in terms of low false positive, false negative and equal error rates. Advisors/Committee Members: Mahmoud, Qusay H..

Subjects/Keywords: Smart home security; Context-based user authentication; App-based user authentication; Device-to-device message authentication; Identity-based signcryption

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

❌

APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Ashibani, Y. (2020). A contextual authentication framework for smart home environments. (Thesis). University of Ontario Institute of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10155/1159

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ashibani, Yosef. “A contextual authentication framework for smart home environments.” 2020. Thesis, University of Ontario Institute of Technology. Accessed March 06, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10155/1159.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ashibani, Yosef. “A contextual authentication framework for smart home environments.” 2020. Web. 06 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Ashibani Y. A contextual authentication framework for smart home environments. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ontario Institute of Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 06]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10155/1159.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Ashibani Y. A contextual authentication framework for smart home environments. [Thesis]. University of Ontario Institute of Technology; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10155/1159

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

4. Grell, Sofi Simon. Time and architectural representations: the illusion of being eternal.

Degree: 2014, , Faculty of Culture and Society (KS)

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21655

►

Att beskriva en byggnad som tidlös är bland det finaste en kan säga. Några av världens mest uppskattade byggnader har beskriv- its som just… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: architectural representations; time; visual culture; context; contingency; flow; narrative images; message; virtual and real; Social Sciences; Samhällsvetenskap

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

❌

APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Grell, S. S. (2014). Time and architectural representations: the illusion of being eternal. (Thesis). , Faculty of Culture and Society (KS). Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21655

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Grell, Sofi Simon. “Time and architectural representations: the illusion of being eternal.” 2014. Thesis, , Faculty of Culture and Society (KS). Accessed March 06, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21655.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Grell, Sofi Simon. “Time and architectural representations: the illusion of being eternal.” 2014. Web. 06 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Grell SS. Time and architectural representations: the illusion of being eternal. [Internet] [Thesis]. , Faculty of Culture and Society (KS); 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 06]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21655.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Grell SS. Time and architectural representations: the illusion of being eternal. [Thesis]. , Faculty of Culture and Society (KS); 2014. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21655

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Leiden University

5. Kuipers, J.R. Semantic context effects in word production : the role of message congruency.

Degree: 2008, Leiden University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/12686

► The main question that the research presented in this dissertation is focused on, is why compared to unrelated context words, related context words induce… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Context effects; Message congruency; Models of speech production; Picture-word interference; Semantic facilitation

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

❌

APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kuipers, J. R. (2008). Semantic context effects in word production : the role of message congruency. (Doctoral Dissertation). Leiden University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1887/12686

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kuipers, J R. “Semantic context effects in word production : the role of message congruency.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, Leiden University. Accessed March 06, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1887/12686.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kuipers, J R. “Semantic context effects in word production : the role of message congruency.” 2008. Web. 06 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Kuipers JR. Semantic context effects in word production : the role of message congruency. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Leiden University; 2008. [cited 2021 Mar 06]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/12686.

Council of Science Editors:

Kuipers JR. Semantic context effects in word production : the role of message congruency. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Leiden University; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/12686

Kansas State University

6. Pilling, Valerie Kay. Increasing the effectiveness of messages promoting responsible undergraduate drinking: tailoring to personality and matching to context.

Degree: PhD, Department of Psychology, 2008, Kansas State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/665

► Two studies address the serious problem of college student binge drinking. Both studies identify factors that improve the effectiveness of public service announcements (PSAs) encouraging… (more)

▼ Two studies address the serious problem of college student binge drinking. Both studies identify factors that improve the effectiveness of public service announcements (PSAs) encouraging responsible drinking presented through a website simulation. Study 1 tested four levels of Message Personalization (i.e., extent to which the PSA targets important aspects of the individual's personality) by comparing the effectiveness of messages matched to the person's Big Five personality traits, their actual self-schema, their ideal self-schema, or a non-personalized control message. Matching to actual self-schema has been found to be effective in past research. However, it was expected that the more thoroughly personalized the message, the more effective it would be. Results revealed that in no instance was the most thoroughly personalized condition (Big Five matched) or the alternate way of matching to schema (ideal self-schema) more effective than the actual self-schema matching. When designing PSAs, there appears to be a threshold of personalization. Research related to testing PSAs discouraging binge drinking should continue to pursue self-schema matching rather than the more complicated Big Five matching. Study 2 tested Person Matching (i.e., whether the PSA matches the person's self-schema type or not) and two types of Context Matching (i.e., whether the PSA matches the Topic or Values of the message context) to determine their relative influence on the effectiveness of the PSA. It was expected that PSAs matched to any of these factors would be more effective than messages not matched, and that Person Matching would be more influential on the PSAs effectiveness than the two types of context matching. Person Matching reduced intentions to drink while staying in/home, but Topic Matching reduced intentions to drink when going out, suggesting that different factors are important for PSAs targeting drinking behavior in different locations. The interaction of Topic Matching and Values Matching indicate that the PSA should not match the message context too closely. Again, there appears to be a matching threshold; increasing the number of factors the message matches does not increase message effectiveness, possibly because it makes the message too redundant with the webpage content. Advisors/Committee Members: Laura A. Brannon.

Subjects/Keywords: Binge drinking; Message tailoring; Health persuasion; Personality; Self-schema; Message context; Psychology, Social (0451)

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

❌

APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Pilling, V. K. (2008). Increasing the effectiveness of messages promoting responsible undergraduate drinking: tailoring to personality and matching to context. (Doctoral Dissertation). Kansas State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2097/665

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Pilling, Valerie Kay. “Increasing the effectiveness of messages promoting responsible undergraduate drinking: tailoring to personality and matching to context.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, Kansas State University. Accessed March 06, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/665.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Pilling, Valerie Kay. “Increasing the effectiveness of messages promoting responsible undergraduate drinking: tailoring to personality and matching to context.” 2008. Web. 06 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Pilling VK. Increasing the effectiveness of messages promoting responsible undergraduate drinking: tailoring to personality and matching to context. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Kansas State University; 2008. [cited 2021 Mar 06]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/665.

Council of Science Editors:

Pilling VK. Increasing the effectiveness of messages promoting responsible undergraduate drinking: tailoring to personality and matching to context. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Kansas State University; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/665

University of New Mexico

7. Medina, Una E. MADD MESSAGE EFFECTS: A TWELVE-YEAR RANDOMIZED TRIAL.

Degree: Department of Communication and Journalism, 2010, University of New Mexico

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1928/12395

► One out of three Americans undergoes drunk-driving crashes; 23% result in death. To deter DWIs (Driving While under Influence), MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Drivers) created… (more)

▼ One out of three Americans undergoes drunk-driving crashes; 23% result in death. To deter DWIs (Driving While under Influence), MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Drivers) created VIPs (Victim Impact Panels) where victims impact offenders with gory stories, photos, and threats of punishments and loss of freedom, hoping this message will deter DWIs. It is remarkable that although the VIP message is considered a primary DWI intervention, yet no studies have investigated VIP message effects. VIP message effects, their persistence and decay, are chronicled here over the course of 12 years. This study extends an empirical investigation of VIPs, conducted by Woodall, Delaney, Rogers, and Wheeler (2007) (n = 833) during 1994-1996. At 2 years, these researchers found MADD VIP participants' recidivism rates were 30% higher than their DWI School comparison group, trending toward significance at p = .0583. This study supports those results as significant at 12 years. As an extension, it investigates whether reactance theory explains VIP message effects failure. Reactance theory research, a subset of message effects research, explains how emotional, confrontational, and threatening messages induce psychological reactance in the mind of the message receiver, who then seeks to preserve his or her sense of freedom by behaving contrarily (Brehm, 1966). Hierarchically intensifying effects of these theoretical reactance antecedents are studied here in an unusual manner, as they occur in vivo, in real life. The same intervention was observed to have different effects depending on prior conditions and demographics. The emotional high-threat, high-confrontation MADD VIP message coincided with significantly shorter time to recidivism (p = .009, d = 1.64) and significantly higher number of subsequent arrests (p < .0001, d = 1.64) among recent prior offenders, and those with no priors under age 30 (p = .01, d = 0.35). Younger offenders may be associated with more iconoclastic behavior than older offenders (Beirness & Simpson, 1997; Greenberg, 2005; NHTSA, 2008), partially explaining the under-30 age effect. This study furthers persuasive message design as a science and suggests a message-based approach to intervention analysis. There was no effect when MADD VIP was analyzed simply as an intervention. However, there were highly significant effect sizes when the same MADD VIP intervention was analyzed as a message. This study concludes by offering MADD VIP best practice recommendations. Advisors/Committee Members: Woodall, W. Gill, Schuetz, Janice, Rivera, Mario A., McDermott, Virginia, Delaney, Harold.

Subjects/Keywords: Victim Impact panels; MADD; message effects; randomized trial; effect size; drunk driving; DWI; efficacy trial; method problems; methodological problems; communication theory; theory building; rhetorical analysis; triangulation; drunk driving; interventions; covariates; ANOVA; ANCOVA; survival analysis; message context; message content; message function; message intensity; message frequency; message metrics; message pathos; pathos; message decay; decay rate; message decay rate; intent to persuade; persuasion; confrontation; shame; shaming; public shaming; public censure; forewarning; perceived threat; reactance theory; assumptions; sampling error; recruitment error; non-adherence to condition; random assignment error; factorial design; operationalization; theory construct operationalization; methods informed by literature; methodological symbiosis; questionnaire reliability and validity; secondary data sources; public arrest record; public data; covariate operationalization; reactance constructs; content analysis; theme analysis; prior arrest; censored cases; QSR N6; SPSS; Excel; limitations; under-identification; attrition; population attrition; bimodal distribution; dichotomous variables; data splitting; discretizing data; time to recidivism; subsequent arrests; emotional change; emotion score; outliers; reactance antecedent; message dose; message dosage; treatment fidelity; assess treatment fidelity; predictor variables; controlling variables; demographic covariate; demographic predictor; confirmation bias; data bias; interaction effect; treatment effect; message design; fear appeal; message strength; anger; survival analysis; time dependence; mixed methods; study design; message standardization; internal validity; hard data; hard end-point data; marginal sample size; observed variables; intervening factors; intervening variables; sample size; in vivo; hierarchy of effects; emotional threat; older offenders; young offenders; intervention analysis; message-based approach; best practices; DWI intervention; DWI treatment; prior conditions; iconoclast; Drunks Against MADD Mothers; resistance; message design science

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

❌

APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Medina, U. E. (2010). MADD MESSAGE EFFECTS: A TWELVE-YEAR RANDOMIZED TRIAL. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New Mexico. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1928/12395

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Medina, Una E. “MADD MESSAGE EFFECTS: A TWELVE-YEAR RANDOMIZED TRIAL.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New Mexico. Accessed March 06, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1928/12395.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Medina, Una E. “MADD MESSAGE EFFECTS: A TWELVE-YEAR RANDOMIZED TRIAL.” 2010. Web. 06 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Medina UE. MADD MESSAGE EFFECTS: A TWELVE-YEAR RANDOMIZED TRIAL. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New Mexico; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 06]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1928/12395.

Council of Science Editors:

Medina UE. MADD MESSAGE EFFECTS: A TWELVE-YEAR RANDOMIZED TRIAL. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New Mexico; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1928/12395

		in
And / Or
		in
And / Or
		in
And / Or
		in

Open Access Theses and Dissertations