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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

Brazilian integralism risen in 1932 had a trajectory of setbacks following its shutdown in 1937, however, its militance has continued working towards the movement?s ascension to this day. This research aims to investigate the relation the militance kept with the movement's history, memory and its update in the decade of 1990. The analysis is made through the newspapers Renova??o Nacional (Rio de Janeiro/RJ) and A Voz do Oeste (Lins/SP), besides the newsletter Alerta, from the Centro Cultural Pl?nio Salgado (S?o Gon?alo/RJ). It focuses on the discourse presented by the militance about the movement?s identity, strictly related to its history, its relation with the nation, its religiosity and the combat against a continuous state of crisis in society. The movement?s history is recalled by the militance as an answer to current issues, revisiting critical moments with a silver lining. By counterpart, one can notice the resentment from the militance towards the state of the movement and modern society?s characteristics, as well as the disputes they wage among themselves and with entities from outside of Brazilian integralism. Finally, here are analysed the roles of patriotism and civism as perceived by the 1990?s militance, and the continuity and update of the movement?s rituals and symbols, which are partially used and conditioned by the historical context.

O integralismo surgido em 1932 teve uma trajet?ria de rev?s a partir seu fechamento em 1937. Entretanto, seus militantes permanecem buscando a ascens?o do movimento ainda hoje. Essa pesquisa busca investigar a rela??o que os militantes mant?m com a hist?ria do movimento, a mem?ria e a sua atualiza??o nos anos 1990. A an?lise se d? atrav?s dos jornais Renova??o Nacional (Rio de Janeiro/RJ) e A Voz do Oeste (Lins/SP), al?m do boletim Alerta, do Centro Cultural Pl?nio Salgado (S?o Gon?alo/RJ). Concentra-se no discurso efetuado pelos militantes sobre a identidade do movimento, estreitamente relacionada a sua hist?ria, sua rela??o com a na??o, a religiosidade e o combate a um cont?nuo estado de crise diagnosticado na sociedade. A hist?ria do movimento ? rememorada pelos militantes como resposta a problemas atuais, revisitando momentos cr?ticos com um realce positivo. Em contrapartida, percebe-se o ressentimento dos militantes frente ao estado do movimento e a…

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Capes

Esta pesquisa investiga a mem??ria no ciberjornalismo, em sua forma m??ltipla, instant??nea e cumulativa e constata sua fun????o produtiva desempenhada nos cibermeios. A investiga????o leva a concluir que elementos de mem??ria servem de guia para an??lises de qualidade em ciberjornalismo, como mostraram o mapeamento e a classifica????o de caracter??sticas que concorrem com outras necess??rias ?? pr??tica jornal??stica contempor??nea, quais sejam, Filtragem, Contexto e Disponibilidade. O presente trabalho analisa processos de composi????o, indexa????o e recupera????o de informa????es jornal??sticas na Internet, buscando padr??es e indicadores de elementos capazes de conservar, produzir e transmitir a mem??ria coletiva que ajuda a traduzir os significados do presente e a suprir as demandas informativas de usu??rios conectados ?? rede mundial de computadores. Na nova fase de pesquisa da mem??ria cultural e social, biol??gica e hist??rica, a que os autores dos Estudos da Mem??ria denominam memory boom, as Novas M??dias e Tecnologias de Informa????o e Comunica????o ampliam os significados de 'lembrar' e 'esquecer' na sociedade, bem como os conceitos de ???arquivo??? e ???documento???, gerando efeitos na crescente valoriza????o do passado nas coberturas jornal??sticas. O jornalismo continua desempenhando fun????o central no processo de codifica????o e transmiss??o de informa????es na contemporaneidade, servindo tamb??m como m??todo de produ????o de mem??ria, em constante e cont??nua reescrita. Em tempos de fluxo informacional exponencialmente aumentado, as capacidades de filtrar o relevante e contextualizar os acontecimentos se tornaram determinantes da qualidade dos produtos ciberjornal??sticos. Esta pesquisa doutoral traz dados mapeados e an??lises baseadas em observa????es sistem??ticas, realizadas entre 2008 e 2012, em 14 cibermeios brasileiros e espanh??is, considerando conjuntos de indicadores que partem de tr??s unidades de an??lise: primeira p??gina, arquivo e reportagem. O estudo explica como a mem??ria pode e deve ser utilizada como crit??rio para aferir qualidade em produtos jornal??sticos on-line, e prop??e ferramenta espec??fica para avaliar n??veis de uso destes elementos em cibermeios.

Faculdade de Comunica????o - UFBA

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Universidade do Estado da Bahia

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal entender como o discurso jornal??stico constr??i o acontecimento hist??rico ??? o que, por sua vez, se desdobra em cinco objetivos espec??ficos. O primeiro ?? a problematiza????o da no????o de acontecimento e das caracter??sticas do acontecimento hist??rico e do jornal??stico. O segundo ?? a descri????o dos principais aspectos do modelo de imprensa moderna, particularmente, no que concerne ?? proje????o dos saberes e das expectativas do leitor, bem como ?? estrutura????o da temporalidade na narrativa. O desenvolvimento de uma metodologia e a explica????o dos operadores de an??lise do discurso jornal??stico sobre o acontecimento formam o terceiro objetivo; enquanto o quarto ?? a investiga????o da constru????o do acontecimento jornal??stico no momento de sua irrup????o, estabelecendo rela????es entre os ditos (e os n??o-ditos) do mesmo jornal sobre tal ocorr??ncia ao longo do tempo. O quinto ?? a an??lise do discurso sobre o acontecimento hist??rico em anos comemorativos, buscando compreender como o jornal impresso tem resgatado o passado em meio ao contexto atual de supervaloriza????o do presente. Para tanto, ?? analisado o discurso de O Estado de S. Paulo sobre a Guerra de Canudos, de 1896 (primeiro ano do conflito) at?? 2009 (centen??rio da morte de Euclides da Cunha, correspondente de guerra do Estado). Fundamentada em estudos te??ricos sobre o acontecimento, o jornalismo, a mem??ria e na an??lise do discurso de linha francesa, a pesquisa tem como operadores metodol??gicos: o posicionamento, os d??iticos, o ethos e a heterogeneidade. Seus resultados apontam que, no ano da guerra, O Estado de S. Paulo produziu o discurso de Rep??blica amea??ada por Canudos; depois, vitoriosa e triunfante sobre Canudos; e, por fim, envergonhada por causa de Canudos; mas sempre contrapondo os sertanejos (???eles???) aos republicanos (???n??s???, enunciadores e leitores). Ap??s o per??odo de ???mem??ria impedida???, quando o jornal havia parado de dar relev??ncia ao assunto e silenciado, o Estado buscou racionalizar o acontecimento, se posicionando como herdeiro da leitura final de Euclides (em Os sert??es), sobre a guerra como um crime. Contudo, na contemporaneidade, apesar das mudan??as na enuncia????o sobre Canudos, o jornal reproduz a mesma postura enunciativa de estranhamento do sertanejo e, logo, o discurso do ???n??s e eles???.…

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Esta disserta????o buscou analisar a voz perform??tica em um programa religioso veiculado pela R??dio Excelsior da Bahia, chamado Momento Devocional, dedicado a Santo Ant??nio. A rela????o entre a cultura religiosa, sobremaneira, a religiosidade popular, construtora de uma identidade religiosa, o poder da oralidade na preserva????o da mem??ria de um povo e a capacidade que o r??dio tem de reavivar essas experi??ncias, pelas especificidades de sua linguagem, constituem objeto desta pesquisa. Como as tradi????es tendem ao esquecimento, se n??o forem devidamente transmitidas para as gera????es, foi que o nosso olhar se voltou para uma forma de oralidade, que era o modo de transmiss??o de valores, em tempos passados, que passa pela comunica????o - a oralidade mediatizada - radiof??nica, e como essa forma de oralidade colabora para a perman??ncia da cultura, no caso dessa pesquisa, a religiosa.

This dissertation aimed to analyze the performative voice in a religious program, aired by Radio Excelsior Bahia, called Devotional Moment, dedicated to St. Anthony. The relation between religious culture, greatly, in popular piety, construction of a religious identity, the power of orality in preserving the memory of a people and the ability that the radio has to revive these experiences, the specifics of his language, are the subject of this research. As traditions tend to oblivion, if not properly transmitted through generations, was that our gaze turned to a form of orality, which was the way of transmission of values, in the past, which implies communication - orality mediated - radio, and how this form of orality contributes to the permanence of culture, in the case of this research, the religious.

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal entender como o discurso jornal??stico constr??i o acontecimento hist??rico ??? o que, por sua vez, se desdobra em cinco objetivos espec??ficos. O primeiro ?? a problematiza????o da no????o de acontecimento e das caracter??sticas do acontecimento hist??rico e do jornal??stico. O segundo ?? a descri????o dos principais aspectos do modelo de imprensa moderna, particularmente, no que concerne ?? proje????o dos saberes e das expectativas do leitor, bem como ?? estrutura????o da temporalidade na narrativa. O desenvolvimento de uma metodologia e a explica????o dos operadores de an??lise do discurso jornal??stico sobre o acontecimento formam o terceiro objetivo; enquanto o quarto ?? a investiga????o da constru????o do acontecimento jornal??stico no momento de sua irrup????o, estabelecendo rela????es entre os ditos (e os n??o-ditos) do mesmo jornal sobre tal ocorr??ncia ao longo do tempo. O quinto ?? a an??lise do discurso sobre o acontecimento hist??rico em anos comemorativos, buscando compreender como o jornal impresso tem resgatado o passado em meio ao contexto atual de supervaloriza????o do presente. Para tanto, ?? analisado o discurso de O Estado de S. Paulo sobre a Guerra de Canudos, de 1896 (primeiro ano do conflito) at?? 2009 (centen??rio da morte de Euclides da Cunha, correspondente de guerra do Estado). Fundamentada em estudos te??ricos sobre o acontecimento, o jornalismo, a mem??ria e na an??lise do discurso de linha francesa, a pesquisa tem como operadores metodol??gicos: o posicionamento, os d??iticos, o ethos e a heterogeneidade. Seus resultados apontam que, no ano da guerra, O Estado de S. Paulo produziu o discurso de Rep??blica amea??ada por Canudos; depois, vitoriosa e triunfante sobre Canudos; e, por fim, envergonhada por causa de Canudos; mas sempre contrapondo os sertanejos (???eles???) aos republicanos (???n??s???, enunciadores e leitores). Ap??s o per??odo de ???mem??ria impedida???, quando o jornal havia parado de dar relev??ncia ao assunto e silenciado, o Estado buscou racionalizar o acontecimento, se posicionando como herdeiro da leitura final de Euclides (em Os sert??es), sobre a guerra como um crime. Contudo, na contemporaneidade, apesar das mudan??as na enuncia????o sobre Canudos, o jornal reproduz a mesma postura enunciativa de estranhamento do sertanejo e, logo, o discurso do ???n??s e eles???. As superf??cies dos enunciados analisados tamb??m revelam um discurso de atemporalidade e imutabilidade do sert??o, que ancora n??o apenas o passado no presente, mas o presente no passado. Desse percurso, enfim, ?? poss??vel concluir que o discurso jornal??stico constr??i o…

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The rescue of a memory has been one of the most amazing events of both cultural and political nature, during the last years, and has raised special interest in the study of Brazilian organizations, where the use of memories is a strategy to trigger identification, concept of belonging and humanization of the organization itself, strengthen the way corporations are perceived and valued. The current work suggests a discussion on how organizations are using institutional content and speech should take place enlarging scope and strategic use of memories. Furthermore, brings to light aspects of the emotional dimension of the company?s memory, identifying though brief analysis the intent and emotional response imbedded in the memory speech. This is a quality focus research, based on Speech Analysis methodology, that brings together the perspectives of Dominique Maingueneau and Patrick Charaudeau. The mapping of the resources presents the theoretical perspectives on memory and its different approaches (individual, collective, social, institutional); communication and organizational culture, identification, perception, and value: emotional response, and the organizational speech. Studying the so called Espa?o Mem?ria Banrisul puts in place an effort that targets the understanding of the connections between memory speech and the company?s communication practices in what regards company?s memory. It also uncovers the speech strategies used to communicate a memory and emotional response they trigger on the audience. It is expected that, by the end of this research, relevant considerations can be presented to professional on Social Communication and Public Relation.

A emerg?ncia da mem?ria ? um dos fen?menos culturais e pol?ticos mais surpreendentes dos ?ltimos anos e tem despertado interesse especial nos estudos organizacionais brasileiros, no que diz respeito ?s possibilidades de uso da mem?ria como estrat?gia de identidade, pertencimento e humaniza??o das organiza??es, fortalecendo a imagem e a reputa??o corporativa. O presente estudo prop?e uma discuss?o acerca do envolvimento dos discursos e conte?dos institucionais produzidos pelas organiza??es, ampliando a vis?o estrat?gica dos usos da mem?ria. Al?m disso, contempla aspectos da dimens?o emocional da mem?ria de empresa, identificando em breve an?lise as rela??es de intencionalidade e emotividade no discurso de mem?ria. Esta pesquisa tem abordagem qualitativa e est? ancorada metodologicamente pela An?lise do Discurso, num composto das perspectivas de Dominique Maingueneau e Patrick Charaudeau. O levantamento bibliogr?fico apresenta as perspectivas te?ricas sobre…

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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that affects about 387 million people worldwide, being characterized as a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders that have in common the symptom of hyperglycemia. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) has long been used in research to understand different diseases, due to characteristics shown by this species, as the genome and the description of the general organization and neuronal circuitry very similar to those observed in mammals and the presence of the main neurotransmitters, hormones, and receptors in this animal. Some metabolic disease models have already been developed using zebrafish, demonstrating that it is capable to reproduce important symptoms of human disorders. In this study, we characterized a hyperglycemia model in zebrafish and evaluated behavioral parameters and the effects on the purinergic and cholinergic systems under this condition. The hyperglycemia model was developed by immersion of adult zebrafish in 111 mM glucose for 14 days followed by 7 days of glucose washout. The protein glycation, the insulin sensitivity, the response to anti-diabetic drugs and the gene expression of insulin receptors and glucose transporters were evaluated. Our results showed that this model caused a rise in blood glucose levels, being able to reduce the response to insulin, increasing retinal protein glycation and the expression of mRNA levels of insulin receptors on skeletal muscle, in both groups of 111 mM glucose and after 7 days of glucose washout. Treatments with Glimepiride and Metformin were able to revert hyperglycemia. Studies have demonstrated that the cholinergic and purinergic systems are involved in the cognitive decrease mechanisms related to DM. The mnemonic capacity of the animals was assessed by inhibitory avoidance. Our results demonstrated that hyperglycemia was able to promote memory loss of the animals, which can be related to the increase of AChE activity. The therapy with galantamine, a AChE inhibitor, was able to reverse hiperglycemia-induced memory deficits. Our data also showed that hyperglycemia reduced the activity of hydrolysis of purine nucleotides (ATP, ADP and AMP) and increased the activity of adenosine deaminase (ADA), suggesting that these changes may be contributing to cognitive deterioration induced by DM. These findings may contribute to a better understanding of the signaling pathways involved in the cognitive impairment in DM and presenting alternative targets to the utilization of drugs that minimize the effects of hyperglycemia in the CNS.

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) ? uma doen?a cr?nica que atinge cerca de 387…

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The present dissertation investigates possible relationships between plausibility and emotionality in the creation of false autobiographical memories about a remarkable occurrence in the history life of a person. The investigation involved a study with undergraduated students from various courses at different graduation ceremonies. The dissertation consists of two empirical studies organized as two scientific papers. In the first study it was elaborated an instrument to assess the autobiographical memory about a given event, according to a process consisting of three stages. The main goal of the first stage was to collected many different kinds of events, which could occur during graduation ceremonies. 20 undergraduates from different courses have taken part in this stage by describing 10 events with high frequency of occurrence and 10 with low frequency of occurrence. In the second stage it was identified the plausibility rate of the collect events. There were 126 participants, which rated plausibility. In the third stage it was elaborated the Graduation Events Inventory based on Life Events Inventory LEI taking into account the information, which was collected at the previous stages. The events in the new inventory were classified according to plausibility (high or low), occurrence (true or false), and valence (positive or negative). The second study investigated aspects of false autobiographical memories. The objective of the study was to determine if the plausibility and emotionality associated with an event could influence the creation of false autobiographical memories. The investigation was performed taking into account the video tapes of graduation ceremonies and a list of events that are more likely to occur in such cerimonies. The study involved two groups of undergraduates from different courses in different graduation ceremonies, which have occurred two years and eight months before the collecting of data. The Group 1 was composed of 16 participants and the Group 2 had 26 participants. Both groups answered the Graduation Events Inventory by filling out a form on the internet. The findings of this study indicate that the plausibility of event occurrences affects the creation of false autobiographical memories: highly plausible events lead to more false memories than events with low plausibility. The interaction between plausibility and valence shows that low plausible, negative events present a substantial reduction of false autobiographical memories, differently from the positive events. The results also indicated that there are fewer false autobiographical memories for negative events than for positive events. The obtained results also show that the methodology developed to assess the autobiographical memories is consistent, since the findings for the Group 1 were replicated in the Group 2

Com o intuito de estudar…

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CAPES

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a Umbanda em Salvador a partir das narrativas, mem??rias e pr??ticas dos seus adeptos, bem como sua representa????o constru??da pela imprensa. Para tanto, foi realizado um trabalho de campo que privilegiou uma metodologia de observa????o participante, e a produ????o de um levantamento nos jornais de grande circula????o da cidade entre o per??odo de 1935 a 1999. O levantamento nos jornais da cidade proporcionou o conhecimento de informa????es sobre a presen??a umbandista em Salvador, merecendo destaque o ind??cio que aponta para a exist??ncia de Centros de Umbanda na cidade a partir da d??cada de 1920. A import??ncia desse dado p??e em prova a ideia difundida pelos pesquisadores do campo das religi??es afro-brasileiras de que nessa ??poca a cidade de Salvador n??o contava com Centros umbandistas e sim, com terreiros de Candombl??; discurso inserido na perspectiva de pureza e legitimidade que envolvia o Candombl?? de na????o nag?? e exclu??a as outras manifesta????es religiosas afro-brasileiras.

This study aims to analyze the Umbanda in Salvador from the narratives, memories and practices of its adherents, as well as their representation constructed by the press. To this end, we conducted a field study that focused on a methodology of participant observation, and the production of a survey in the major newspapers of the city between the period 1935 to 1999. The survey in city newspapers provided knowledge about the presence of Umbanda in Salvador, with emphasis on the evidence pointing to the existence of Umbanda centers in the city from the 1920s. The importance of this figure puts in evidence the idea spread by researchers in the field of african-Brazilian religions that at this time the city of Salvador had not Umbanda centers but, with yards of Candombl??; speech inserted in the light of purity and legitimacy involving Candomble Nago nation while excluding other religious manifestations african-Brazilian.

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As discuss??es propostas nesta tese investigam os elementos de linguagem, mem??ria, hist??ria, g??nero, classe, ruralidade e poder presentes nas obras ficcionais O Patr??o (1978 [2013b]), Os Magros (1992 [2014a]), Machombongo (1986 [2014b]), A enxada e a mulher que venceu o pr??prio destino (1996 [2014c]), do autor sul-baiano Euclides Neto, em di??logo com as refer??ncias contidas no texto cultural Dicionareco das ro??as de cacau e arredores (2002 [2013a]), a fim de compreender as diversas representa????es dos (as) trabalhadores (as) rurais no espa??o geossociocultural grapi??na. Assim, analisam-se comparativamente esses textos, quanto ??s representa????es dos trabalhadores rurais; investigar a linguagem e a mem??ria grapi??nas, utilizadas pelo referido autor, como elementos que contribuem para a constru????o dessas representa????es num contexto hist??rico espec??fico; utilizar o Dicionareco das ro??as de cacau e arredores (2002), enquanto produ????o cultural e referencial de sentido, para an??lise das narrativas supracitadas; identificar nos textos ficcionais o jogo de representa????es que relevam tra??os significativos da mulher grapi??na, nas viv??ncias da trabalhadora rural em rela????es assim??tricas de poder. Utilizando-se da metodologia de an??lise te??rico-cr??tico-liter??ria dos comp??sitos narrativos e pautada metodologicamente nos Estudos Culturais (Hall, 1997), (Said, 2011) por meio de seu car??ter interdisciplinar e transversal na abordagem comparativista da Literatura e fundamentando-se teoricamente nas acep????es sobre representa????o (Moscovici, 2003), linguagem (Bagno, 2007), cultura (Said, 2011), mem??ria (Halbwachs, 2006), hist??ria (Ricoeur, 2007), g??nero, classe , ruralidade e poder numa perspectiva interseccional (Bryant; Pini, 2010; Collins, 2000; Kerner, 2012; Foucault, 2009, 2014), a pesquisa chegou ??s seguintes pondera????es: a) Euclides Neto rasura e desconstr??i certas pr??ticas discursivas hegem??nicas e preconceituosas na concep????o representativa do sujeito trabalhador/a rural e do espa??o em que vive b) faz de sua literatura express??o de den??ncia social das lutas de classe nas zonas rurais, valorizando o linguajar do nordestino trabalhador rural, elemento de representa????o; c) por meio das narrativas supracitadas, imprime a marca de sua subjetividade ao representar a saga da gente que povoou e povoa a regi??o cacaueira do sul da Bahia, partindo de elementos…

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Este trabalho ?? fruto do desenvolvimento de pesquisas realizadas durante a gradua????o, o mestrado e o curso de doutorado, visando a an??lise de como a po??tica negra brasileira, atrav??s da intertextualidade, instaura pontos de rasuras e fraturas na mem??ria, na hist??ria e na literatura oficial atrav??s do conflito e do reconhecimento do espa??o po??tico como uma arena. Pesquisar sobre a intertextualidade par??dica entre a poesia negra e a mem??ria, a hist??ria e a Literatura reconhecida como c??none no Brasil, consiste n??o somente questionar os processos de consagra????o e exclus??o de textos liter??rios, mas tamb??m refletir sobre os desafios para a implementa????o de uma educa????o anti-racista. Para tanto, a partir do entrela??amento das contribui????es dos estudos liter??rios, hist??ricos e culturais, foram levantados e analisados mais de 70 poemas negros brasileiros, de diferentes ??pocas, que constituem intertextualidade cr??tica com mem??rias, hist??rias e literaturas historicamente consagradas. A partir dessa an??lise, foi poss??vel afirmar que a intertextualidade ?? uma constante discursiva da Literatura negra utilizada no sentido de rasurar o discurso hegem??nico, instaurando o conflito de mem??rias e fazendo emergir outras mem??rias e hist??rias nas quais a popula????o negra assume a condi????o de sujeito. Dessa forma, a po??tica negra brasileira configura-se tamb??m como um instrumento de luta contra o racismo, inclusive o racismo disseminado na pr??pria literatura reconhecida como c??none no Brasil.

This work is the result of the development of research effected during graduation, masters and doctorate studies; it aimed at analyzing how the Brazilian black poetic, through intertextuality, establishes points of blots and fractures in memory, history and official literature through conflict and recognition of the poetic space like an arena. Researching on the parodic intertextuality between black poetry and memory, history and literature recognized as canon in Brazil, it does not only consist in questioning about the emancipation processes and exclusion of literary texts, but also reflect on the challenges unto the implementation of an education non-racist. Therefore, from the interweaving of the contributions of literary, historical and cultural studies, more than 70 Brazilian black poems from different times, were collected and analyzed, which constitute critical…

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A presente pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo a produ????o de bens culturais e representa????es hist??ricas no contexto das comemora????es do cinquenten??rio do munic??pio de Itabuna-BA, entre as d??cadas de 1950 e 1960. Per??odo marcado por usos do passado e constru????o de imagens da cidade, calcadas nos signos da tradi????o e da modernidade, objetivando-a nos termos do urbanismo e definindo fronteiras no campo das disputas simb??licas em torno da ideia de regi??o cacaueira. Sistematiza????o que se efetua por meio de variadas linguagens, a exemplo do memorialismo urbano e da imprensa peri??dica. A investiga????o se prop??s a interpretar tais pr??ticas culturais e representa????es sociais no af?? de entender os significados da conting??ncia rememorativa e seus desdobramentos na consolida????o de uma mem??ria social hegem??nica sobre o sul da Bahia. As principais fontes que sustentam esta an??lise foram consultadas no Arquivo P??blico Municipal de Itabuna Jos?? Dantas (APMIJD), no Centro de Documenta????o e Mem??ria Regional da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (CEDOC/UESC) e na Biblioteca Central da UESC.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

This dissertation aims at analyzing the relation between memory and historiography, having as object of study some productions released during the commemorations of the 100th anniversary of Brazil?s Independence. A first instance, dedicated to memory, points to some images of the emancipation that were builtt after its success, as well as to the meaning that these images intended to carry. After that, based on the theory of J?rn R?sen, who understands historical narrative as an intellectual operation capable of ensuring men?s identity before time, some historiographical productions from this period will be analyzed. The conferences of the Brazilian Historic and Geographic Instititute, in celebration of the 100 years of Independence, Francisco Adolfo Varnhagen?s A History of Independence, posthumously published, and Manuel de Oliveira Lima?s The movement of Independence, are highlighted. The objective then is to perceive how this apparent tension between memory, understood as an image of the past susceptible to imagination, and, historiography, seen as an intellectual operation in which research results and rationalizations about this same past are developed in written form, happens.

Esta disserta??o pretende analisar a rela??o entre mem?ria e historiografia tendo por objeto de estudo algumas produ??es lan?adas durante as comemora??es do Centen?rio da Independ?ncia do Brasil. Buscar-se-? em um primeiro momento, dedicado ? mem?ria, apontar para algumas imagens da emancipa??o que foram constru?das logo ap?s seu ?xito, bem como do significado que elas pretendiam portar. Em seguida, a partir da teoria de J?rn R?sen, que percebe a narrativa hist?rica como uma opera??o intelectual capaz de assegurar ao homem sua identidade perante o devir do tempo, ser?o analisadas algumas produ??es historiogr?ficas do per?odo. Destacam-se, nesse ponto, as confer?ncias do Instituto Hist?rico e Geogr?fico Brasileiro, em comemora??o aos cem anos de Independ?ncia, A Hist?ria da Independ?ncia, de Francisco de Adolfo Varnhagen, publicado postumamente, e O movimento da Independ?ncia, de Manuel de Oliveira Lima. A inten??o aqui ? buscar perceber como se d? essa aparente tens?o entre a mem?ria, vista como uma imagem do passado vulner?vel ? imagina??o, e, por outro lado, a historiografia, enquanto opera??o intelectual na qual os resultados da pesquisa e da racionaliza??o sobre esse mesmo passado s?o formulados em uma linguagem escrita.

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This paper presents different perceptions regarding the 1957 Colonists Revolt, which took place in Paran? state southwest region. The 1957 social upheaval involved different interests concerning the social, political and economic areas, such aspects fall in a specific context of land disputes in the region. The uprising is known to be a popular movement, in which colonists, regarded as squatters, occupy the major cities in that area and force the withdrawal of colonizing companies, conquering their properties. Therefore, one of our goals, in this paper, is to analyze the participation of remaining "farrapos" or "maragatos" inside the revolt. This participation is presented from two specific matters: first, analyzing how some historiographies locate these "remnants" in this context or even regarding what precedes it, with attention to the situation that inserts these people as a reference to the 1957 conflict. After that it examines how regional memory demarcates the issue in the public area, i.e., how these characters are highlighted and become icons and symbols of struggle. Thus, the analysis regards an issue that is seen by much of the historiography that studies the uprising, as it is given. Papers that question the participation of these elements are unknwon, and it creates an idea, which carries forward the following thought, "the revolt had an important contribution of remaining 'farrapos' or 'maragatos'", this idea does not question who they are and what is their relationship with movements that took place in Rio Grande do Sul. Therefore, this reflection aims to contextualize an idea for discussion. At the same time, another goal is to reflect on the narratives of characters that participated in or experienced the Revolt of the Colonists. The research uses oral history, that brings forth the experiences of individuals who lived through the period or witnessed it, also, it aims to understand their life histories, their struggles and ways of living. In interviews, among numerous presented aspects, we emphasize the social and economic difficulties in a context of political instability. I intend to present social experiences in the qualitative sense of the oral source, by demonstrating how to lift the experiences of ordinary people, with no ties to political parties or without an urban party leadership, which were also significant for the outcome of the revolt. When thinking about how these characters watched the main events, we also emphasize how it is differnet from the official said memories.

O presente trabalho apresenta distintas percep??es em rela??o ? Revolta dos Colonos de 1957, ocorrida no Sudoeste do Paran?. O levante social de 1957 envolveu diferentes interesses, no campo social, pol?tico e econ?mico, tais aspectos inserem-se em um contexto espec?fico de disputas pela terra na regi?o. O levante ? reconhecidamente…

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

(Re) Thinking about the memory and communication interface, based on the assumptions of the New Theory of Communication - NTC (MARCONDES FILHO, 2013a; 2013b; 2010a; 2010b; 2008; 2004) and the Philosophy of Henri Bergson (2006; 2005a; 2005b; 1999); 1988) is the journey we propose in this research. To accomplish this, in the light of complex thinking (MORIN, 2015a, 2015b, 2013, 2008), we set three objectives: To critically discuss the proposed interfaces between memory and communication, under the organizational memory configuration; to show possible dimensions that reveal how the organizational memory is configured, considering the academic propositions and their practices in the companies; (re) dimensioning the memory in the Communication, in addition to an instrumental approach. These objectives are designed to help us understand the landscapes that unveil at each step. The first landscape of this course is constituted by a critical and complex perspective of the praxis of academic productions and actions of different organizations on possible interfaces between memory and communication. For this, we consider the configuration of organizational memory, under which we show the predominance of the functional communication approach (SODR?, 2014a). In the second landscape we intertwine the NTC with the Bergsonian philosophical thought, constituting an ontological path for understanding memory in Communication. It is a theoretical study, in which we defend the thesis that the interface memory and communication can be established beyond a transmissive and instrumental relationship. Our efforts are aimed at developing an awareness to (re) think the communicational approach, having memory as a ubiquitous dimension in the relationships we establish in the continuous and indeterminate movement of life (I / Other).

(Re) penser l?interface m?moire et communication, ? partir des hypoth?ses de la Nouvelle Th?orie de la Communication - NTC (MARCONDES FILHO, 2013e; 2013b; 2010a; 2010b; 2008; 2004) et de la Philosophie de Henri Bergson (2006, 2005a; 2005b; 1999 1988) est le parcours que nous proposons dans cette recherche. Pour ce faire, ? la lumi?re de la pens?e complexe (Morin, 2015e; 2015b; 2013; 2008), nous avons ?tabli trois objectifs: discuter de fa?on critique les interfaces propos?es entre la m?moire et la communication, dans la configuration de la…

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

This paper discusses several representations of the Paran? state southwestern region by analyzing its agrarian aspects. In this regard, we question the characterization of small properties that is given to the region, mainly concerning the transformations that have taken place over time. One of the most important of these transformations has been intensely researched by the current historiography is the social struggle and it is called the Revolt of the Squatters. Therefore, by researching on documental resources we have observed a meaningful acting of CANGO ? National Agricultural Colony General Os?rio, both as a guidance to the squatters and as a tool for demarcation of land. Hence, we noticed that the Colony had a significant performance between the decades of 1940 and 50 on the agrarian constitution structure concerning the Paran? state southwestern region and this action shapes the model of agriculture and property that was consolidated because of the social uprising of 1957. This research aims to raise questions concerning the actions of the Colony apart from what is commonly known from the region, regarding small properties. As for the land claims, and here we are also using documental references, we observed the actions of the GETSOP ? Executive Group for Land Issues from Paran? state southwest. Concerning this institution, our research analyzed its actions inside the region, both regarding its influence on the agrarian structure and, also, the Brazilian modernizing policies on agriculture that have presented new dynamics for the region agrarian issue. By researching archives and oral sources we noticed that the region agrarian structure has been going through several transformations over the years, starting back in 1970 with the Brazilian modernizing policies on agriculture and, contemporarily, when a decrease in the number of small and medium properties takes place, in opposition to the advance of big properties because of the agribusiness and cultures such as the corn and the soybeans. Therefore, this paper aims to discuss the continuities and the ruptures that can be observed inside the agrarian structure in the Paran? state southwestern region.

Este trabalho exp?e para debate diferentes representa??es sobre a regi?o Sudoeste do Paran?, ao problematizar o aspecto agr?rio e fundi?rio desse espa?o. Nesse sentido, questiona-se a caracteriza??o de…

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Coordena????o de Aperfei??oamento de Pessoal de N??vel Superior (CAPES)

A presente disserta????o investiga a trajet??ria de vida de Maria Amanda Paranagu?? D??ria, amiga ??ntima, dama ao servi??o da princesa Isabel e baronesa de Loreto. Nascida em Salvador, em 1849, ???Amandinha???, como era carinhosamente chamada, pertencia a uma fam??lia que experimentou uma ascens??o social consider??vel a partir do processo de Independ??ncia do Brasil. Mudando-se para a Corte em 1854, a menina adentrou ao pa??o por meio das boas rela????es cultivadas pelo seu av?? materno, Joaquim Vasconcellos, visconde de Montserrate. Um acidente quando crian??a, causado pela princesa Isabel, tirou a vis??o direita de ???Amandinha???, mas possibilitou maior aproxima????o entre ambas e suas fam??lias at?? o resto de suas vidas. Amanda casou-se com o bacharel e pol??tico baiano, Franklin D??ria, ingressou na campanha abolicionista, no contexto da qual foi nomeada dama e pela qual foi agraciada com o baronato. Quando da proclama????o da Rep??blica, a ent??o baronesa seguiu com os imperantes depostos ao ex??lio da Europa, de onde retornou em 1890, reestabelecendo-se no Rio de Janeiro, onde veio a falecer em 1931. Antes de morrer, a titular deixou copiosa documenta????o sobre o Imp??rio, confiada ao Instituto Hist??rico e Geogr??fico Brasileiro sob o t??tulo de ???cole????o baronesa de Loreto???, a qual utilizamos aqui para lan??armos luz sobre a sua trajet??ria.

This dissertation investigates the life trajectory of Maria Amanda Paranagu?? D??ria, a intimate friend, a lady-in-waiting of Princess Isabel and baronesa de Loreto. She was born in Salvador in 1849, "Amandinha", as was affectionately called, belonged to a family that experienced a considerable social ascension from the process of Independence of Brazil. Moving to the Court in 1854, the girl entered the palace through the good relations cultivated by her maternal grandfather, Joaquim Vasconcellos, visconde de Montserrat. An accident as a child, caused by Princess Isabel, blinded the right view of "Amandinha", but this allowed a closer approximation between the two grils and their families for the rest of their lives. Amanda married the bachelor and Bahian politician, Franklin Doria, entered the abolitionist campaign, in the context of which she was named lady-in-waiting and for which she conquered the baronate. At the time of the proclamation of the Republic, the baronesa followed with…

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS ([email protected]) on 2016-11-07T16:12:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_MARCOS_ARRUDA_VALENTE_DE_FIGUEIREDO_COMPLETO.pdf: 15831858 bytes, checksum: 97f3eb3510045b4231c00474a344fa7e (MD5)

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

A study on the history of television of Maranh?o on the years between 1962 and 1991, focusing on the trajectory of TV Difusora, the first Tv company of Maranh?o, and also the state?s first affiliated company to Rede Globo , under the political, mediatical and power perspectives. As the theoretical basis of this thesis, it was used the concepts of coronelism, electronical coronelism and memory, inspired from the studies of Victor Leal, S?rgio Capparelli, Suzy Santos, Lucilia Delgado, Maurice Halbwachs, also the authors S?rgio Mattos e Dominique Wolton. The methodological basis is fundamented on the documental research and narrative interview (EN). Has as it?s main goal, to raise elements for reconstitution of the history of the television on Maranh?o, leading from the trajectory of TV Difusora. Fundamenting the thesis, it was used the method of documental research of historical records and journalistic texts published in that period, besides the collection of statements and personal experiences around the theme, obtained from sources: proprietors, directors, journalists, producers, artists and technicians that lived in that time. Those records constitute in important data about the context, processes and conflicts necessary to the reconstitution of the history of the formation of this important communications group. As the main results obtained, there is the finding the action of a complex political web sustaining the interests of the owners of the state?s television companies, through the dirty connections between the media and political power.

Estudo sobre a hist?ria da televis?o no Maranh?o no per?odo compreendido entre 1962 e 1991, em especial sobre a trajet?ria da TV Difusora, primeira emissora de televis?o do Maranh?o, tamb?m primeira afiliada da Rede Globo no estado, sob as perspectivas da pol?tica, da m?dia e do poder. Como base te?rica foram utilizados os conceitos de coronelismo, coronelismo eletr?nico e mem?ria, a partir dos estudos de Victor Leal, S?rgio Capparelli, Suzy Santos, Lucilia Delgado, Maurice Halbwachs, al?m dos autores S?rgio Mattos e Dominique Wolton. A metodologia est? fundamentada na pesquisa documental e na entrevista narrativa (EN). Tem-se como objetivo principal levantar elementos para a reconstitui??o da hist?ria da televis?o no Maranh?o, a partir da trajet?ria da TV Difusora. Para embasar o estudo, foi adotada a pesquisa documental dos registros hist?ricos e de textos jornal?sticos publicados nesse per?odo, al?m da coleta de depoimentos e…

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Institutional book is one of the communication products most traditionally used by companies to publicize their trajectory. Throughout them the companies elaborate a narrative that differentiate them from their competitors. In our study, we sought to analyze two institutional books: The first book is called ?Petrolinho Edi??o Especial Comemorativa ao 25? Anivers?rio da Refinaria de Petr?leo Ipiranga S/A?, produced in 1962. The second book of Ipiranga has the title: ?Uma Hist?ria de Realiza??es. Empresas Petr?leo Ipiranga 60 anos?, produced in 1997. Our analysis will be made through the Hermeneutics Depth method of John B. Thompson and we will use as Technical Discursive Textual Analysis of Roque Moraes, trying to answer if the books present the memory or the history of the company. For that, the analysis of three contexts is necessary; The relationship between culture and organizational communication, the debate between History and Memory and the more current context of corporate social responsibility and historical responsibility. With our study, we intend to contribute to the analysis of the insitutional book, its process of elaboration and use as an communication tool for companies.

O livro institucional ? um dos produtos de comunica??o mais tradicionalmente utilizados pelas empresas para a divulga??o de sua trajet?ria. Atrav?s deles as empresas elaboram uma narrativa que as diferenciam de seus concorrentes. Em nosso estudo, buscamos analisar dois livros institucionais: O primeiro livro se chama ?Petrolinho Edi??o Especial Comemorativa ao 25? Anivers?rio da Refinaria de Petr?leo Ipiranga S/A?, produzido em 1962. O segundo livro da Ipiranga tem o t?tulo: ?Uma Hist?ria de Realiza??es. Empresas Petr?leo Ipiranga 60 anos?, produzido em 1997. Nossa an?lise ser? efetuada atrav?s do m?todo Hermen?utica de Profundidade de John B. Thompson e utilizaremos como t?cnica a An?lise Textual Discursiva de Roque Moraes, buscando responder se os livros apresentam a mem?ria ou a hist?ria da empresa. Para tanto, a an?lise de tr?s contextos se faz necess?ria; a rela??o entre cultura e comunica??o organizacional, o debate entre Hist?ria e Mem?ria e o contexto mais atual da responsabilidade social empresarial e da responsabilidade hist?rica. Pretendemos com nosso estudo, contribuir para a an?lise do livro institucional, seu processo de elabora??o e utiliza??o como ferramenta de comunica??o para as empresas.

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CNPQ

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo interpretar as narrativas alimentares dos sujeitos atrav??s de suas historias de vida. Compreendendo que a comida vai al??m de sua materialidade ou uma necessidade biol??gica prim??ria do ser humano, ela ?? inv??lucra em dimens??es simb??licas e culturais que influenciam de sobremaneira no comer dos indiv??duos. Por isso, ?? importante, reconhecer que as experi??ncias alimentares dos indiv??duos s??o influenciadas pelo meio social onde vivem. A partir disto, para o resgate destas experi??ncias, utilizou-se a mem??ria como recurso humano da lembran??a, sendo essencial para que o passado se torne presente nas narrativas dos indiv??duos. Os sujeitos desta pesquisa s??o moradores de um Bairro, em que suas experi??ncias alimentares falam de uma cultura, de um lugar e de uma sociedade com suas peculiaridades. O referencial metodol??gico utilizado foi narrativas de vida. A partir do reconhecimento que este m??todo permite analisar os componentes socioculturais que influenciam nas pr??ticas alimentares dos indiv??duos. Concluiu-se que quando os sujeitos foram estimulados com a id??ia de rememorar, re-lembrar, os sujeitos teceram teias de rela????o do comer com o bairro, partilha da comida com o outro, per??odos de dificuldades financeiras, mudan??as s??cio-pol??ticas e desafios vividos. As lembran??as no decorrer do tempo manifestaram as experi??ncias alimentares vividas pelos sujeitos atrav??s de tradi????es, da manifesta????o de uma mem??ria do coletivo que acabaram se tornando o suporte de continuidade e de preserva????o do social.

Salvador

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Defensor da humanidade dos povos africanos, criador do primeiro jornal e autor do primeiro romance em isizulu, fundador do African National Congress, John Langalibalele Mafukuzela Dube (1871-1946) consiste numa figura central da hist??ria e mem??ria sul-africana moderna. H?? pelo menos duas tend??ncias significativas entre aqueles que, de final do s??culo XIX ao in??cio do s??culo XXI, t??m tomado Dube como objeto ou sujeito de interesse. Assim, de um lado, h?? aqueles que tendem a identificar Dube como colaborador da implementa????o do regime segregacionista sul-africano. Nesta perspectiva, que ?? dominante nos anos 1950-1970, Dube ?? visto como um zulu influente, mas que teria se tornado fantoche dos brancos, um incentivador da solidariedade racial em detrimento daquela de classes e, como tal, promotor dos fundamentos do Apartheid. De outro lado, a exemplo do que ocorre nos dias atuais no contexto da Na????o Arco-??ris, h?? aqueles que veem em Mafukuzela um personagem central das lutas hist??ricas contra a segrega????o racial, inscrevendo-o como uma esp??cie de her??i sulafricano. Aqui, Dube ?? reabilitado como sujeito envolvido nas lutas pela liberdade e cuja vida seria exemplo de que, nas origens da na????o sul-africana moderna, haveria formas claras de rela????es raciais harm??nicas entre brancos e negros. Embora distintas, essas formas de inscrever Mafukuzela se relacionariam tanto ??s op????es que ele tomara ao longo de sua vida, quanto aos modos como os int??rpretes se posicionam diante dos seus atos, palavras e sil??ncios, e em rela????o ?? hist??ria da ??frica do Sul e, especialmente, do Apartheid (1948- 1994). Al??m disso, e paralelo ?? evid??ncia de que existe uma rela????o direta entre as formas de conceber Dube e os modos de interpretar a hist??ria das rela????es raciais na ??frica do Sul, notasse que as interven????es te??ricas e pr??ticas de e sobre John Dube se alicer??am e fomentam determinadas concep????es de hist??ria e desenvolvimento, ra??a, cultura e na????o. Neste contexto, s??o dominantes concep????es progressistas de desenvolvimento social e hist??rico, apresentadas como universais, embora perspectivas diferentes, que consideram, por exemplo, especificidades culturais, tamb??m possam ser observadas.

Defender of the humanity of African peoples, the creator of the first newspaper and author of the first novel in isiZulu, and founder of the African National Congress, John Langalibalele Mafukuzela Dube (1871-1946)…

125 f.

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O presente trabalho busca refletir sobre as representa????es da Cidade da Bahia no livro Sesmaria, de Myriam Fraga. Neste livro, para dar voz ?? cidade do presente, a escritora recuar?? ao per??odo da edifica????o da cidade (s??culo XVI), em que a hist??ria da constru????o da cidade se confundir??, por vezes, com a pr??pria hist??ria nacional. O estudo analisa as representa????es da cidade, a partir de imagens que se inter-relacionam: a fortaleza, a cidade m??tica, a cidade das apar??ncias e a ilha, vinculadas, do mesmo modo, ao contexto no qual est?? inserido o livro. O estudo investe ainda na releitura da mem??ria coletiva, reavaliando a vers??o consagrada de alguns acontecimentos hist??ricos, editados sobre a cidade e sobre o pa??s, a partir das personagens hist??ricas que reconstituem suas trajet??rias e a trajet??ria do lugar. Tocar no corpo da cidade ?? tamb??m tocar no corpo dos sujeitos que fizeram e que fazem parte do seu palimpsesto citadino, assim a pretensa fortaleza e seu corpo social formam um s??, um entrela??amento de hist??rias.

Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Letras. Salvador-Ba, 2011.

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CAPES

The main purpose of this work is the accomplishment of a study on intellectual history, giving priority to a comparative analysis of the four editions of the book ?Rebeli?es da Senzala?, paying more attention to the first and the second ones, our intent here is, first, focusing on the memorial of Cl?vis Moura, observing the process related to the production and publication of the first edition of the book ?Rebeli?es da Senzala?. Next, we will focus on the re-editions of the book. On that context, we will analyse the most important changes that took place on the second edition. We will examine how the introductory elements of the four editions such as, cover, edge and introduction gave a contribution to make the work of Cl?vis Moura up-to-date and attractive; and last but not less, we will analyse how the author, by means of a chapter of his book, constructed the image of a slave of action who takes part in the society during the slavery era.

O objetivo central dessa disserta??o ? realizar um estudo de hist?ria intelectual, priorizando a realiza??o de uma an?lise comparativa das quatro edi??es do livro ?Rebeli?es da Senzala?, concentrando-nos mais nas duas primeiras. Pretendemos, primeiramente, investir na mem?ria de Cl?vis Moura, observando o processo de produ??o e publica??o da primeira edi??o do livro ?Rebeli?es da Senzala?. Em seguida, o foco recair? nas reedi??es do livro. Nesse sentido, analisaremos as principais altera??es ocorridas na segunda edi??o; verificaremos como os elementos introdut?rios das quatro edi??es como, capa, ?orelha?, pref?cio e introdu??o contribuiram para tornar a obra de Cl?vis Moura atual e atraente; e, por fim, mas n?o menos importante, analisaremos, atrav?s de um cap?tulo do livro, como o autor construiu a imagem do escravo atuante e participativo na sociedade escravista.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

Mosquitoes are responsible for the transmission of various pathogens. Over the past three years, the world has witnessed epidemics affecting all age groups, such as dengue fever, yellow fever, chikungunya and zika virus. To control and eliminate Aedes vectors responsible for the transmission of these diseases, it is necessary to use larvicides and insecticides such as pyriproxyfen. Pyriproxyfen is a larvicide used to control mosquitoes, mainly of the genus Aedes. This study evaluated the effects of pyriproxyfen on survival, morphology, behavior, and endocrine parameters at different stages of zebrafish development. We have demonstrated that pyriproxyfen can cause changes in the survival rate, behavior and morphology of exposed larvae, adults exposed at the larval stage, and adult offspring of exposed parents. Larvae exposed to pyriproxyfen for 1-96 hpf (hours post-fertilization) showed a decrease in survival rate, heart rate 3 dpf (days post-fertilization), and body length at 5 and 8 dpf. The distance traveled and the mean velocities of the exposed larvae were reduced in comparison to the vehicle group (1% DMSO). Therefore, pyriproxyfen changes the morphology and behavior of zebrafish in early stages of development and may affect the next generations. However, when the exposed larvae were maintained until the adult stage (6 months), we did not observe differences in locomotor parameters. Parental exposure to pyriproxyfen induced decrease in locomotion of zebrafish adult offspring as well as an anxiolytic-like behavior. We also tested pyriproxyfen exposure for 96 hours in adult zebrafish and the locomotion, anxiety, memory and endocrine parameters were analyzed as well as the gene expression of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF). These results showed that there was no significant difference in locomotion, anxiety and endocrine parameters. In addition, there was an impairment of habituation memory in adult zebrafish exposed to pyriproxyfen. Therefore, it is important to control the use of larvicides due to their toxic effects on non-target species. Our findings demonstrated the importance of studies related to the use of larvicides, since they are potential causes of morphological and behavioral alterations in aquatic species, such as zebrafish.

Mosquitos s?o respons?veis pela transmiss?o de v?rios…

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

The present work is constituted by a literary work, which, under the title Topografias da solid?o, groups fourteen stories. They are fictional stories that, however, contain a strong memorialist burden. In the stories I try to reconstruct the image of my hometown, that is, a territory where I no longer live, and a past time. Also included in the paper are five essays, in which I reflect on the exercise of memory and narrative technique. The essay "Verdades constru?das", based on the theory of Henri Bergson, Maurice Halbwachs, Jo?l Candau, Paul Ricoeur, among others, deals with the presence of the trauma in some stories of Topografias da solid?o. In the text "Em busca da esfera", I evoke the theory of sphericity, formulated by Julio Cort?zar, on the contemporary short story. Here, the focus is on the fragmentary structure and transcendent effect of the short story. I reflect on deletions, changes and additions of text made during writing. In "Vibrar a superf?cie", Eduardo Galeano and John Gardner, among others, help me to reflect on the importance of choosing words so that, with them, the writer provides a lively, expressive and continuous reader. Still in the same essay, I reflect on the limitations of the narrators, according to Norman Friedman's classification, and on the creation of dialogues, using as an example the novel Boris e D?ris, by Luiz Vilela. Two short essays also deal with the genesis of the short stories "Todo esse tempo" and "Um olhar entre as ac?cias". This work still carries collages and, as an attachment, a notebook of memories. The collages were produced by me and, somehow, could function as metaphors of the fragment and memory. As for the notebook, I used it as a memorialistic exercise. Place of catharsis, not in form, the notebook partly documents the creative process of Topografias da solid?o.

O presente trabalho ? constitu?do por uma obra liter?ria, a qual, sob o t?tulo Topografias da solid?o, agrupa quatorze contos. S?o hist?rias ficcionais que, no entanto, cont?m uma forte carga memorialista. Nos contos busco reconstruir a imagem de minha cidade natal, ou seja, um territ?rio onde j? n?o vivo, e um tempo passado. Tamb?m integram o trabalho cinco ensaios, nos quais reflito sobre o exerc?cio da mem?ria e da t?cnica narrativa. O ensaio ?Verdades constru?das?, embasando-se na teoria…

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The PACAP neuropeptide (pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide) has a wide spectrum of biological functions, such as neurotransmitter, neuromodulator, neuroprotective and neurotrophic factor. Furthermore, studies suggest that PACAP plays an important role in the modulation of social behavior, learning and memory, as well as the stimulation of nitric oxide (NO) production and modulation of the activity of the NMDA-type glutamatergic receptors. This study aimed to investigate, in the CA1 region of the dorsal hippocampus and the basolateral amygdala (BLA), the participation of PACAP in the contextual fear conditioning memory (CFC) and social recognition memory (SR). For this, adult male Wistar rats with cannulas implanted bilaterally in the CA1 region of the hippocampus or the BLA, were trained in contextual fear conditioning or social recognition tasks. It was observed that the PACAP antagonist (PACAP 6-38, 40 pg/side), when infused intra-CA1 or intra-BLA immediately after the training session of the CFC, impairs consolidation of memory. This effect was not observed when NMDA receptor agonist (D-serine, 50 ?g/side) was infused concomitantly with PACAP 6-38. It was also found that when infused intra-CA1 immediately after the training session the extinction of the CFC, the PACAP 6-38 impairs memory of extinction, however, this effect was not observed in BLA or when the PACAP 6-38 was infused intra-CA1 concomitantly with D-serine. Further, it was found that when infused intra-CA1 or intra-BLA immediately after the social recognition task, PACAP 6-38 impairs consolidation of memory and this effect was not observed when nitrous oxide donor (SNAP; 5 ?g/side) was infused concomitantly with PACAP 6-38. The results obtained in this study suggest that PACAP participates in the consolidation and extinction of CFC memory, and that this effect seems to occur through NMDA receptors. Furthermore, the results also indicate that PACAP participates in the consolidation of the social recognition memory, and that this effect seems to occur through the action of nitric oxide

O neuropept?deo PACAP (polipept?deo ativador da adenilato ciclase pituit?ria) possui um amplo espectro de fun??es biol?gicas, como neurotransmissor, neuromodulador, neuroprotetor e fator neurotr?fico. Al?m disso, estudos sugerem que o PACAP desempenha um importante papel na modula??o do comportamento social, aprendizagem e mem?ria, bem como na estimula??o da produ??o de ?xido n?trico (NO) e na modula??o da atividade dos receptores glutamat?rgicos do tipo NMDA. O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar, na regi?o CA1 do hipocampo dorsal e na am?gdala basolateral (BLA), a participa??o do PACAP nas mem?rias de medo condicionado ao contexto (MCC) e de reconhecimento social (RS). Para isso, ratos Wistar machos adultos, com c?nulas implantadas bilateralmente na…

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS ([email protected]) on 2016-08-18T11:26:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_FILIPE_MELLO_MEDEIROS_PARCIAL.pdf: 1007074 bytes, checksum: f175c8e576b3cb5241401084e4179d0d (MD5)

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

Suffer traumatic experiences are a risk factor for developing neuropsychiatric movement disorders. In the present study, we test the hypothesis that aversive, resistant to extinction memories could impair skilled walking performance and change neuron and glia densities as well as neuron-glia ratio in medial amygdala in male Wistar rats. Thus, we established a major trauma protocol able to induce a resistant to extinction memory followed by testing its effects on skilled walking performance and medial amygdala histophysiology. Footshocks exposure reduces skilled walking performance 3 days after the hit (P<0.0001). Additionally, the adoption of a ?safety behavior? in the plus maze test was associated with worse ladder walking performance (P<0.001). Statistical trend of significance were founded for changing glia (P=0.10) and neuron-glia ratio (P=0.08) in medial amygdala as well as for their correlation with sensorimotor performance (P=0.06). Therefore, suffering traumatic experiences able to generate resistant to extinction memories could result in long-term impairment of gait control, which affects the walking ability.

Sofrer experi?ncias traum?ticas constitui um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de transtornos psiqui?tricos, com ou sem envolvimento aparente do sistema sens?rio-motor. No presente estudo n?s testamos a hip?tese de que mem?rias aversivas resistentes ? extin??o podem prejudicar o desempenho da marcha e alterar as densidades neuronal e glial, assim como a raz?o neur?nio-glia na am?gdala medial, em ratos Wistar adultos. Desta forma, n?s estabelecemos um protocolo de trauma capaz de induzir uma mem?ria resistente ? extin??o, testando na sequ?ncia seus efeitos sobre o desempenho sens?rio-motor da marcha e a histofisiologia da am?gdala medial. Verificamos que a exposi??o ao protocolo de choque nas patas reduz o desempenho na marcha 3 dias ap?s o referido evento aversivo (P<0.0001). Al?m disso, a ado??o de um ?comportamento de seguran?a? no teste do labirinto em cruz elevado foi associada ao pior desempenho na marcha (P<0.001). Uma tend?ncia de signific?ncia estat?stica foi encontrada para a mudan?as na densidade glial (P=0.10) e na raz?o neur?nio-glia (P=0.08) da am?gdala medial, assim como para a correla??o destas vari?veis com o desempenho sens?rio-motor (P=0.06). Portanto, sofrer uma experi?ncia traum?tica capaz de gerar mem?rias resistentes ? extin??o pode impactar em preju?zos ? longo prazo no controle da marcha, afetando a habilidade de caminhar.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS ([email protected]) on 2017-03-07T17:56:28Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ANDRE_LUIZ_BECKER_PARCIAL.pdf: 253481 bytes, checksum: 8161f92176563892b9395f8946b40cb9 (MD5)

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

Introduction: The formation of memory T cells is critical in adaptive immunity, when re-exposure to an antigen, it allows immediate response in this new challenge. This condition is very important in infections, vaccines and cancer. CD8 T cells present specific characteristics among the other lymphocytes regarding the formation of its memory cell populations. Recently the complex mechanism of cytokines and transcription factors that direct to the different phenotypic outcomes has been studied. A relevant factor in this process is the activation of signal transducers to the nucleus (STATs), which activate the transcription of DNA. From this group STAT3 (Signaling Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3) seems to have a crucial role in the formation of memory CD8 T cells. Objectives: To deepen the knowledge about the formation of memory T cells, mostly CD8 T cell, through STAT3 protein in this process. Also to review the literature and expand with original experiments the clinical and laboratory approach of immunity to RSV regarding the CD8-STAT3 relationship. Methods: Review article: A search was made in the database using Boolean operators in PUBMED platform on the relationship between STAT3 and development of CD8 memory T cell subsets. The selected articles were analyzed and summarized. Original article: In vitro experiments were performed to analyze the effect of RSV in STAT3 and its relationship with the different memory CD8 T cell profiles. Results: STAT3 is an important part in defining the profile of memory CD8 T cells and undergoes significant changes during RSV infection. Conclusion: STAT plays a central role in the outcome of the memory CD8 T cell development. STAT3 activation and expression are indeed influenced by RSV infection in human and murine models, which suggests new possibilities for therapeutical interventions.

Introdu??o: A forma??o de c?lulas T de mem?ria ? fundamental na imunidade adaptativa, quando da reexposi??o a um dado ant?geno, pois permite uma resposta praticamente imediata neste novo desafio. Esta condi??o ? muito importante nas infec??es, vacinas e no c?ncer. As c?lulas T CD8 (LTCD8) apresentam caracter?sticas pr?prias dentre os demais linf?citos, tamb?m no tocante a forma??o de suas subpopula??es de c?lulas de mem?ria. O intrincado mecanismo de citocinas e fatores de transcri??o que definem os diferentes fen?tipos resultantes, vem sendo recentemente estudados. Um fator relevante neste processo ? a ativa??o dos transdutores de sinal para o n?cleo (STATs), que ativam a…

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq

This Master's thesis consists of two studies, one theoretical and one empirical, about memory conformity. Memory conformity occurs when information one person's report leads other people exposed it to remember the same information. The theoretical session consists of a narrative review presenting how and why memory conformity occurs, suggesting that this effect is a social learning product. This session approach evolutionary causes of memory conformity, suggesting a broader look to this phenomenon. The empirical session tests a new experimental paradigm to study memory conformity effect on learning, testing if choosing to know other?s answer increases the probability of remembering this information in the future. Thus, we performed an experiment with 124 undergraduate students divided among three groups. One group chose when access another?s person answer (n=47), another group was randomply exposed to another?s person answer (n=53) and a control group was not exposed to another?s person answer. The main results indicated that choosing to access another?s person answer lead to a immediate improve in the mean of correct information retrieved. This effect did not last when the subjects were tested again, four days after the exposition to another?s person answer, and the control group presented a higher mean of correct information retrieved. Also, choosing access another?s persons answer did not increase the memory conformity effect in long term memory. The findings suggest that information based mainly in other?s answer are less likely to remain in long term memory, when compared to information based mainly in one?s own memory.

A presente disserta??o de Mestrado ? constitu?da por dois estudos, um te?rico e um emp?rico sobre o efeito de conformidade de mem?ria. A conformidade de mem?ria ocorre quando a informa??o recordada por uma pessoa leva as demais pessoas expostas a este relato a recordarem a mesma informa??o. A se??o te?rica consiste em uma revis?o narrativa com o objetivo de apresentar como e porque a conformidade de mem?ria ocorre, propondo que este efeito seja produto da aprendizagem social. Esta se??o aborda as fun??es evolutivas que levam ? conformidade de mem?ria, propondo um olhar mais amplo para este fen?meno. A se??o emp?rica prop?e um novo paradigma experimental para investigar o efeito de conformidade de mem?ria no aprendizado, verificando se escolher ter acesso ? resposta de outra pessoa pode aumentar as chances desta…

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Background: Along with increased longevity elderly are accompanied by diseases such as cognitive decline. Despite the increase in scientific research on cognitive aging, there are few adapted and validated for the American Latin countries. Thus, there is need for greater availability of valid instruments, reliable, standardized and standardized for use with the Brazilian population. Studies also show that education has a significant impact on cognitive performance, which may confound interpretation of the test results. It is noteworthy that low education with elderly performed worse on memory tests which can be seen in the ecological test and thus modify regulation standards is necessary because the test complements the traditional procedures of formal assessment of memory. The behavioral test Rivermead memory differs by being a functional and ecological test, widely used for memory assessment in aging may be of great value for the diagnosis and the use of formal cognitive batteries. Objective: Thus, these works has the main objective suggest normative data for the elderly, stratified by age and education to the Behavioral Test Rivermead Memory (RBMT) and evaluates the effect of these variables in a sample of elderly with preserved cognition, as well as comparatively analyze the results of normal and depressed elderly people with low education. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving a sample of 233 healthy elderly from a third-age group in Porto Alegre with an average age of 70 (SD 7.9) years and 10.7 (SD 4.8) years of education was carried out. The sample was stratified into the following age groups: 60-69 years, 70-79 years and > 80 years. The sample was also divided into individuals with < 8 years and ? 8 years of education. Pearson?s Chi-squared test and Spearman correlations were used. Results: The elderly participants with low educational level had worse performance on all sub-tests, except the Pictures, Messages, Belongings and Orientation. Older elderly performed worse for total RBMT score and on the Face Recognition, Immediate and Delayed Route, Messages and Belongings subtests (p ? 0.005). Conclusion: Mean scores for age and schooling were suggested in ecological tasks, which is an aspect to be taken into account in the context of the neuropsychological evaluation of cognitively normal elderly.

Introdu??o: Juntamente com o aumento da longevidade os…