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Colorado State University

1. Sutanto, Yadi Cahyadi. Highly pathogenic avian influenza knowledge, attitudes, and practices study among live bird market workers in Jakarta - Indonesia.

Degree: MS(M.S.), Clinical Sciences, 2013, Colorado State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/79190 

Throughout the world, Indonesia is one of the countries most affected by the outbreak of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) subtype H5N1. The outbreak has killed 160 out of 192 human cases during 2005 to 2012, the fatality rate being especially high in children and young adults (WHO, 2013), caused over 470 million USD in economic losses (KOMNAS, 2008a) and disrupted the lives of more than 20 million people who depend on the poultry industry (BPS, 2003) for their livelihood. Indonesia received from the international community the largest financial commitment to fight HPAI, totaling to more than 128 million USD (FAO, 2008a). Highly pathogenic avian influenza also affected the capital city of Jakarta. In an effort to minimize disruption to public health from the outbreak of HPAI, Jakarta provincial government has issued a local regulation (Peraturan Daerah) Number 4/2007 on the Control, Raising, and Distribution of Poultry in Jakarta. Despite the fact that Jakarta has a high risk of public health problems due to HPAI, there is no effective enforcement of the local HPAI control regulation in the city, thus the poultry collection sites and traditional slaughter houses continue to conduct unsafe practices of poultry slaughter. To overcome this problem, information is needed to know how much the poultry industry, especially the Live Bird Markets (LBMs), in Jakarta knows about the risk of HPAI in their community. The level of knowledge and perception of safe poultry handling practices regarding the risk of highly pathogenic avian influenza among workers in LBM can be assessed using a Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Study. The results of this study illustrate that, despite being given information, LBM workers had no detailed understanding of avian influenza, had a less perceived risk of experiencing avian influenza, and had a low compliance with precautionary behaviors. As a result, biosecurity in the LBMs is woefully inadequate, increasing the threat of another serious outbreak of HPAI in poultry and perhaps in humans as well. Encouragingly, workers' interest in learning more about avian influenza was high in this survey. Therefore, designing and implementing avian influenza educational programs and measuring their effectiveness should be priorities to encourage the population to take a more active role. Advisors/Committee Members: Salman, M. D. (advisor), Gillette, Shana C. (committee member), Peel, Jennifer L. (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: attitudes; highly pathogenic avian influenza; Indonesia; knowledge; live bird market; practices

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6th Edition):

Sutanto, Y. C. (2013). Highly pathogenic avian influenza knowledge, attitudes, and practices study among live bird market workers in Jakarta - Indonesia. (Masters Thesis). Colorado State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10217/79190

Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):

Sutanto, Yadi Cahyadi. “Highly pathogenic avian influenza knowledge, attitudes, and practices study among live bird market workers in Jakarta - Indonesia.” 2013. Masters Thesis, Colorado State University. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10217/79190.

MLA Handbook (7th Edition):

Sutanto, Yadi Cahyadi. “Highly pathogenic avian influenza knowledge, attitudes, and practices study among live bird market workers in Jakarta - Indonesia.” 2013. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Sutanto YC. Highly pathogenic avian influenza knowledge, attitudes, and practices study among live bird market workers in Jakarta - Indonesia. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Colorado State University; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/79190.

Council of Science Editors:

Sutanto YC. Highly pathogenic avian influenza knowledge, attitudes, and practices study among live bird market workers in Jakarta - Indonesia. [Masters Thesis]. Colorado State University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/79190


University of Queensland

2. Zhou, Xiaoyan. Spatial risk assessment of the zoonotic influenza A (H7N9) along the live meat chicken market chain in Southeast China.

Degree: School of Veterinary Science, 2019, University of Queensland

URL: http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:1 

Subjects/Keywords: China; H7N9; Epidemiology; Market chain; Live bird market; Biosecurity; KAP; Meta-analysis; Spatial modelling; Early warning; 0104 Statistics; 0707 Veterinary Sciences; 1117 Public Health and Health Services

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6th Edition):

Zhou, X. (2019). Spatial risk assessment of the zoonotic influenza A (H7N9) along the live meat chicken market chain in Southeast China. (Thesis). University of Queensland. Retrieved from http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:1

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):

Zhou, Xiaoyan. “Spatial risk assessment of the zoonotic influenza A (H7N9) along the live meat chicken market chain in Southeast China.” 2019. Thesis, University of Queensland. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:1.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7th Edition):

Zhou, Xiaoyan. “Spatial risk assessment of the zoonotic influenza A (H7N9) along the live meat chicken market chain in Southeast China.” 2019. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Zhou X. Spatial risk assessment of the zoonotic influenza A (H7N9) along the live meat chicken market chain in Southeast China. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Queensland; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:1.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Zhou X. Spatial risk assessment of the zoonotic influenza A (H7N9) along the live meat chicken market chain in Southeast China. [Thesis]. University of Queensland; 2019. Available from: http://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:1

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

3. Samaan, Gina. Towards control of avian influenza H5N1 virus in Indonesia: Human infection, and the role of live bird markets.

Degree: 2011, Australian National University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/9035 

Indonesia has been heavily affected by the emerging avian influenza (AI) H5N1 virus, with continued outbreaks in farmed birds and periodic detection of human cases. The epidemiology of human AI H5N1 infection in Indonesia is poorly understood, and control measures at the animal-human interface such as in live bird markets (LBMs) have had limited impact. This thesis had two aims: (a) to examine the epidemiology of human AI H5N1 infection and, (b) to inform disease control measures in LBMs in Indonesia. Methods: For the first aim, public health surveillance data from June 2005 till July 2009 were analyzed to assess exposures and risk factors for infection, case clustering and disease transmission patterns in outbreak households. For the second aim, a cross-sectional study was conducted to assess environmental contamination in LBMs and to identify risk factors and critical control points. A non-experimental field intervention trial was conducted to assess the practical application of implementing interventions in two LBMs. Results: Multivariable analyses showed that age and type of exposure to virus impact the risk of H5N1 infection and case clustering. First degree relatives to an index case, especially siblings were at most risk of becoming secondary cases in a household. The overall attack rate in households was 18.3% and the secondary attack rate was 5.5%. Secondary attack rate remained stable with household size. The disease transmission models found that the majority of cases resulted from zoonotic transmission of the virus, and most evidence for human-to-human transmission came from one large outlier cluster of eight cases. The reproduction numbers were below the threshold for sustained transmission. The mean interval between onset of illness between cases in a household was 5.6 days. Direct exposure to sources of virus tripled the odds of infection. Contaminated garden fertiliser was found to be a possible source of human infection. Widespread environmental contamination with the H5N1-virus was found in 47% (39 of 83) LBMs sampled in the cross-sectional study. Slaughter, workflow zoning and sanitation practices impact the risk of environmental contamination. Five critical control points were identified to help control this contamination. The intervention trial found that control measures could be feasibly implemented using a combination of infrastructure and behaviour change interventions. Use of a participatory approach to translate control measures into practice was well received by stakeholders. Conclusions: The epidemiological findings can be used to reduce the risk of zoonotic transmission of the virus, prevent secondary cases and provide baseline comparison for the early detection of changes in virus transmissibility. The LBM studies demonstrated that control measures can be introduced in LBMs in a low resource setting such and that the interventions should reflect resources available, stakeholder needs and critical control points.

Subjects/Keywords: influenza; avian; H5N1; Indonesia; Control; Live bird market; Transmissibility; Epidemiology; Human; Surveillance; Environment; Contamination; Critical control point; Cluster

…Live-bird market closure activities in the northeastern United States. Avian Dis. 47, 1096… …endemic in birds.5 Makassar has 22 live bird markets under the purview of the municipal market… …live bird market, and members of the nongovernmental organization (NGO), CHF… …municipal market authority to roll out the intervention in Makassar’s other 20 live bird markets… …remnants Fig. 1. Critical control points for avian influenza A H5N1 in the workflow of live bird… 

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6th Edition):

Samaan, G. (2011). Towards control of avian influenza H5N1 virus in Indonesia: Human infection, and the role of live bird markets. (Thesis). Australian National University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1885/9035

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):

Samaan, Gina. “Towards control of avian influenza H5N1 virus in Indonesia: Human infection, and the role of live bird markets. ” 2011. Thesis, Australian National University. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/9035.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7th Edition):

Samaan, Gina. “Towards control of avian influenza H5N1 virus in Indonesia: Human infection, and the role of live bird markets. ” 2011. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Samaan G. Towards control of avian influenza H5N1 virus in Indonesia: Human infection, and the role of live bird markets. [Internet] [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/9035.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Samaan G. Towards control of avian influenza H5N1 virus in Indonesia: Human infection, and the role of live bird markets. [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/9035

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

.