subject:(flunixin meglumine)

Brigham Young University

1. McNaughtan, Jared William. The Effect of Prostaglandin Inhibitor on Pregnancy Rates of Heifer Embryo Transfer Recipients.

Degree: MS, 2004, Brigham Young University

URL: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1236&context=etd

► Manipulation of the reproductive tract results in increased levels of prostaglandin, which may, in turn, reduce pregnancy rates in embryo recipients. Administration of a… (more)

▼ Manipulation of the reproductive tract results in increased levels of prostaglandin, which may, in turn, reduce pregnancy rates in embryo recipients. Administration of a prostaglandin inhibitor prior to embryo transfer improves pregnancy rates in cows. Embryo transfer into heifers is more difficult and often requires additional manipulation of the uterus. This study was designed to determine whether administration of the prostaglandin inhibitor, flunixin meglumine, immediately prior to embryo transfer increases pregnancy rates in heifers. Heifers (n=466) were divided into two equal groups based on BCS (range=6-7) and weight (range=256-455). Estrus was synchronized in heifers by giving two injections of prostaglandin F_2" (PGF) eleven days apart with a two day stagger between groups. Heifers in each group were watched for estrus for four days following the second PGF injection. Each heifer detected in estrus (n~389; 83%) was palpated seven days later for the presence and location of an acceptable corpus luteum; development of the reproductive tract (uterine tract score; 1=prepubertal, 5=mature tract) and amount of uterine tone (uterine tone score; l=high tone, 2=medium tone, 3=low tone) were also estimated. The 352 heifers that had an acceptable CL were paired based on day of detected estrus, body condition score, body weight, and uterine tone score. One heifer of each pair was randomly assigned to receive 10ml of flunixin meglumine (IM) just prior to embryo transfer. Time between injection until completion of embryo transfer ranged from 2-25 minutes. All heifers received a single frozen/thawed embryo transferred by one of two experienced technicians. Data collected at the time of transfer included cervix score (1-3; 1=easily penetrated, 3=difficult), ease of transfer score (1-3; l=gun easily manipulated to site of transfer, 3=difficult), embryo placement in the uterine horn (U=upper 1/3, M=middle 1/3, L=lower 1/3), and technician. Pregnancy results were obtained 90 days after transfer via rectal palpation. The logistics procedures and chi-square analysis of SAS were used for data analysis.

Subjects/Keywords: embryo transfer; prostaglandins; flunixin meglumine; cattle; Animal Sciences

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APA (6^th Edition):

McNaughtan, J. W. (2004). The Effect of Prostaglandin Inhibitor on Pregnancy Rates of Heifer Embryo Transfer Recipients. (Masters Thesis). Brigham Young University. Retrieved from https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1236&context=etd

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

McNaughtan, Jared William. “The Effect of Prostaglandin Inhibitor on Pregnancy Rates of Heifer Embryo Transfer Recipients.” 2004. Masters Thesis, Brigham Young University. Accessed January 22, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1236&context=etd.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

McNaughtan, Jared William. “The Effect of Prostaglandin Inhibitor on Pregnancy Rates of Heifer Embryo Transfer Recipients.” 2004. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

McNaughtan JW. The Effect of Prostaglandin Inhibitor on Pregnancy Rates of Heifer Embryo Transfer Recipients. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Brigham Young University; 2004. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1236&context=etd.

Council of Science Editors:

McNaughtan JW. The Effect of Prostaglandin Inhibitor on Pregnancy Rates of Heifer Embryo Transfer Recipients. [Masters Thesis]. Brigham Young University; 2004. Available from: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1236&context=etd

2. Bennett, Bradley Wayne. The effects of nutrition and reproductive strategies on performance of beef cattle grazing native shortgrass range in western Kansas.

Degree: MS, Department of Animal Sciences and Industry, 2013, Kansas State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16294

► Cattle grazing dormant native range (< 7% crude protein; CP) require supplementation of additional protein to sustain body weight (BW) and body condition score (BCS).… (more)

▼ Cattle grazing dormant native range (< 7% crude protein; CP) require supplementation of additional protein to sustain body weight (BW) and body condition score (BCS). Daily delivery of these supplements is an economic burden to cattle producers faced with challenging economic circumstances. Supplementing cows infrequently (as little as once/week) has produced equivalent BW and BCS changes compared to daily delivery. Dried distiller’s grains with solubles (DDGS) provides more ruminally-undegradable protein (RUP; 50-60%) compared to traditional oilseed-meal supplements (i.e. soybean meal) that are >50% ruminally-degradable protein (RDP). Therefore, our objective was to evaluate the effects of supplementation frequency on performance, reproductive success, eating behavior, and subsequent calf performance of spring-calving cows supplemented with DDGS. No differences in ending BW (P = 0.69) and BCS (P = 0.49), or changes in BW and BCS over the supplementation period (P = 0.82 and 0.70, respectively) were observed among cows supplemented every d, every 3 d, or every 6 d. Calf BW at birth, weaning weight (WW), and average daily gain (ADG) were similar among treatments (P = 0.19, 0.12, and 0.10, respectively). First-service conception rate (FSCR) and final pregnancy rate (PR) were also not affected by supplementation frequency (P = 0.62 and 0.76, respectively). The development of replacement heifers is a large expense for cow-calf producers. Improved breeding and heifer development strategies aimed at ensuring the success of replacement females have been developed but reproductive failure still remains a problem. The stress associated with breeding and handling procedures may decrease reproductive success. Therefore, the objective was to determine if intramuscular administration of flunixin meglumine (1.1 mg/kg BW) 14 days post-breeding would improve FSCR and PR in non-transported replacement heifers. Under the conditions of our study, flunixin meglumine did not improve (P = 0.87) first service conception rate above that of control heifers (41.2% and 42.3%, respectively). Final pregnancy rate also was not different between treatments and averaged 81.8% (P = 0.40). Advisors/Committee Members: John Jaeger.

Subjects/Keywords: Supplementation frequency; Dried distiller's grains; Flunixin meglumine; Beef cows; Beef heifers; Animal Sciences (0475)

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bennett, B. W. (2013). The effects of nutrition and reproductive strategies on performance of beef cattle grazing native shortgrass range in western Kansas. (Masters Thesis). Kansas State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16294

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bennett, Bradley Wayne. “The effects of nutrition and reproductive strategies on performance of beef cattle grazing native shortgrass range in western Kansas.” 2013. Masters Thesis, Kansas State University. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16294.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bennett, Bradley Wayne. “The effects of nutrition and reproductive strategies on performance of beef cattle grazing native shortgrass range in western Kansas.” 2013. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Bennett BW. The effects of nutrition and reproductive strategies on performance of beef cattle grazing native shortgrass range in western Kansas. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Kansas State University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16294.

Council of Science Editors:

Bennett BW. The effects of nutrition and reproductive strategies on performance of beef cattle grazing native shortgrass range in western Kansas. [Masters Thesis]. Kansas State University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/16294

Louisiana State University

3. Fugler, Lee Ann. Matrix metalloproteinases in the equine systemic inflammatory response: implications for equine laminitis.

Degree: PhD, Veterinary Medicine, 2008, Louisiana State University

URL: etd-01212009-182854 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/908

► Laminitis is a crippling and often life-threatening disease of the equine foot. Soft tissue damage characteristic of this disease has been associated with increased MMP… (more)

▼ Laminitis is a crippling and often life-threatening disease of the equine foot. Soft tissue damage characteristic of this disease has been associated with increased MMP activity. Therefore, it seems likely that MMPIs could be potential therapeutic agents for laminitis. Further characterization of equine MMPs and evaluation of the effectiveness of MMPIs in the horse are needed. Equine MMP-9 was harvested from neutrophils, purified by affinity chromatography, and evaluated using western blotting and gelatin zymography. The Biotrak MMP-9 Activity Assay was evaluated for use with equine samples using equine neutrophil MMP-9 as a standard, and was determined to have insufficient sensitivity for equine MMP-9. Therefore, zymography was used for evaluating MMP activity in all studies. The abilities of doxycycline, oxytetracycline, and flunixin meglumine to inhibit LPS-induced equine MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities in vitro were investigated using a digital laminar explant model. The structural integrity of the explants was tested using an Instron biomechanical testing device, and MMP activity in the explants medium was evaluated using zymography. Doxycycline, oxytetracycline, and flunixin meglumine all successfully inhibited equine MMP-9 to varying degrees. However, only doxycycline and oxytetracycline increased the structural integrity of the explants. Explant structural integrity was inversely correlated with MMP-2 concentrations in the medium. Based on the in vitro results, a non-terminal in vivo model for investigating MMPIs in the horse was validated. The administration of IV endotoxin to normal adult horses resulted in significant increases in MMP-2 and MMP-9 activities, as assessed by zymography. This in vivo model of MMP induction was used to determine the effects of doxycycline, oxytetracycline, flunixin meglumine, and pentoxifylline on equine MMP inhibition. Pentoxifylline and oxytetracycline appeared to be potent MMP-9 and modest MMP-2 inhibitors in the horse. Flunixin meglumine and doxycycline were potent inhibitors of equine MMP-2, but only weak inhibitors of equine MMP-9. These findings warrant the evaluation of pentoxifylline and oxytetracycline as MMPIs in the prevention/treatment of equine laminitis.

Subjects/Keywords: equine; horse; matrix metalloproteinase; MMP; endotoxin; laminitis; doxycycline; pentoxifylline; oxytetracycline; flunixin meglumine; MMP inhibition; endotoxemia; experimental endotoxemia; systemic inflammatory response; SIRS; laminae; laminar explants; biomechanical testing; zymography

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APA (6^th Edition):

Fugler, L. A. (2008). Matrix metalloproteinases in the equine systemic inflammatory response: implications for equine laminitis. (Doctoral Dissertation). Louisiana State University. Retrieved from etd-01212009-182854 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/908

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fugler, Lee Ann. “Matrix metalloproteinases in the equine systemic inflammatory response: implications for equine laminitis.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, Louisiana State University. Accessed January 22, 2021. etd-01212009-182854 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/908.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fugler, Lee Ann. “Matrix metalloproteinases in the equine systemic inflammatory response: implications for equine laminitis.” 2008. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Fugler LA. Matrix metalloproteinases in the equine systemic inflammatory response: implications for equine laminitis. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Louisiana State University; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: etd-01212009-182854 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/908.

Council of Science Editors:

Fugler LA. Matrix metalloproteinases in the equine systemic inflammatory response: implications for equine laminitis. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Louisiana State University; 2008. Available from: etd-01212009-182854 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/908

Technical University of Lisbon

4. Godinho, Ricardo Freire. Analgesia pós-cirúrgica em correcções de deslocamento de abomaso à esquerda.

Degree: 2011, Technical University of Lisbon

URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3579

►

Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária

A identificação da dor animal é um aspecto com cada vez maior importância na produção animal, assim como… (more)

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária

A identificação da dor animal é um aspecto com cada vez maior importância na produção animal, assim como o é minimizar os processos dolorosos ao longo de todos os procedimentos de produção. Quando não for possível eliminar esses estímulos dolorosos, deve ser dada prioridade à devida analgesia. Um desses procedimentos dolorosos é a cirurgia, neste caso, a cirurgia correctiva de deslocamento de abomaso à esquerda. Como não é possível eliminar os estímulos dolorosos resultantes da cirurgia, o que nos resta é proceder à devida analgesia pós-cirúrgica. O objectivo deste trabalho foi perceber se a administração de carprofeno possui maior duração de analgesia do que a flunixina meglumina no maneio de dor pós-cirúrgico na correcção de Deslocamento de Abomaso à Esquerda (DAE). O carprofeno, tal como a flunixina meglumina, é um anti-inflamatório não esteróide, mas é menos utilizado na analgesia pós-cirúrgica devido ao seu custo, apesar de possuir um tempo de semi-vida superior ao da flunixina meglumina. O estudo foi realizado em 26 vacas de raça Holstein Frísia submetidas a correcção cirúrgica de DAE, que foram divididas em dois grupos: Grupo F (14 animais submetidos à administração de flunixina meglumina) e o Grupo C (12 animais submetidos à administração de carprofeno). A analgesia pós-cirúrgica foi avaliada utilizando parâmetros produtivos (produção leiteira nos 8 dias após a cirurgia) e utilizando parâmetros fisiológicos (corpos cetónicos por mensuração de β-hidroxibutiratos sanguíneos no dia 1, 2 e 4). Concluiu-se que não existem diferenças os entre fármacos na analgesia pós-cirúrgica na correcção de DAE, e que para obter resultados mais fidedignos mais estudo serão necessários no futuro.

ABSTRACT - Post-surgical analgesia adjustments left-side displacement of the abomasum - The identification of animal pain is an aspect with growing importance in animal production, as well as minimize the painful processes across all production procedures. When it´s not possible the elimination of the painful stimuli, the analgesia must be prioritized. One of this painful procedures is surgery, in this case, the corrective surgery of the left displaced abomasums (LDA). It is appropriate to perform postoperative analgesia since the elimination of painful stimuli resulting from surgery cannot be done. The objective of this work was to understand if the administration of carprofen has a longer duration of analgesia than the administration of flunixin meglumine in the management of postoperative pain in surgical correction of LDA. Carprofen, as flunixin meglumine, is an anti-inflammatory non esteriod, but it’s less is used, for postoperative analgesia, because of its cost, despite having a half-life greater than flunixin meglumine. The study was conducted on 26 Holstein Friesian cows undergoing surgical correction of LDA, which were divided into two groups: Group F (submitted to the administration of flunixin meglumine) and Group C (submitted to the administration of…

Advisors/Committee Members: Gomes, Elsa Bastos Carriço Monteiro Grillo, Stilwell, George Thomas.

Subjects/Keywords: Analgesia pós-cirúrgica; Dor; Deslocamento de abomaso à esquerda; Carprofeno; Flunixina Meglumina; Post-surgical analgesia; Pain; Left-side displacement of the abomasum; Carprofen; Flunixin meglumine

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APA (6^th Edition):

Godinho, R. F. (2011). Analgesia pós-cirúrgica em correcções de deslocamento de abomaso à esquerda. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3579

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Godinho, Ricardo Freire. “Analgesia pós-cirúrgica em correcções de deslocamento de abomaso à esquerda.” 2011. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3579.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Godinho, Ricardo Freire. “Analgesia pós-cirúrgica em correcções de deslocamento de abomaso à esquerda.” 2011. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Godinho RF. Analgesia pós-cirúrgica em correcções de deslocamento de abomaso à esquerda. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3579.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Godinho RF. Analgesia pós-cirúrgica em correcções de deslocamento de abomaso à esquerda. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2011. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3579

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

5. Smith, Briony. Comparison of Etomidate, Benzocaine, and MS222 Anesthesia with and without Subsequent Flunixin Meglumine Analgesia in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus Laevis).

Degree: MS, Biomedical Sciences, 2018, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174300

► Often few alternative anesthetics for exotic species are available, due to the small numbers of these animals used in research. In this study, we evaluated… (more)

▼ Often few alternative anesthetics for exotic species are available, due to the small numbers of these animals used in research. In this study, we evaluated the depth and duration of anesthesia in Xenopus laevis after their immersion in 3 doses of etomidate (15, 22.5, and 30 mg/L) and in 3 doses of benzocaine (0.1%, 0.5%, and 1%) compared with the ‘gold standard,’ tricaine methanesulfonate (MS222; 2 g/L). We then chose an optimal dose for each alternative anesthetic according to induction time, duration of surgical plane, and time to complete recovery. The optimal etomidate and benzocaine doses (22.5 mg/L and 0.1%, respectively) as well as the MS222 dose were then used to achieve a surgical plane of anesthesia, with the addition of flunixin meglumine (25 or 50 mg/kg) administered in the dorsal lymph sac at the completion of mock oocyte harvest. Efficacy of the analgesic was assessed at 1, 3, 6, and 24 h postoperatively by using acetic acid testing (AAT). Histology of the liver, kidney, and tissues surrounding the dorsal lymph sac was performed at day 3, 14, and 28 in each group of animals. Mild to moderate myocyte degeneration and necrosis were present in tissues surrounding the dorsal lymph sac at both flunixin meglumine doses after etomidate and benzocaine anesthesia. In addition, the 50-mg/kg dose of flunixin meglumine resulted in the death of 5 of the 12 frogs within 24 h, despite an otherwise uneventful anesthetic recovery. In conclusion, benzocaine and etomidate offer alternative anesthetic regimens, according to typical requirements for an anesthetic event. Flunixin meglumine at the 25-mg/ kg dose provided analgesic relief at the latest time point during etomidate dosage and at all time points during benzocaine dosage, but further characterization is warranted regarding long-term or repeated analgesic administration. Advisors/Committee Members: Vemulapalli, Tracy (advisor), Baetge, Courtney (advisor), Elliott, James (committee member), Gresham, Vincent (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Xenopus; MS222; Flunixin Meglumine; Etomidate; Benzocaine

…MS222 Anesthesia with and without Subsequent Flunixin Meglumine Analgesia in African Clawed… …exists, including drugs such as morphine, butorphanol, and buprenorphine, flunixin meglumine… …substance.7,31 Flunixin meglumine (trade name Banamine), is a NSAID that is most often… …characterize the analgesic properties of flunixin meglumine administered to Xenopus frogs at… …further characterize flunixin meglumine analgesia. Each frog underwent a single anesthetic event…

3 more images…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Smith, B. (2018). Comparison of Etomidate, Benzocaine, and MS222 Anesthesia with and without Subsequent Flunixin Meglumine Analgesia in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus Laevis). (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174300

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Smith, Briony. “Comparison of Etomidate, Benzocaine, and MS222 Anesthesia with and without Subsequent Flunixin Meglumine Analgesia in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus Laevis).” 2018. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174300.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Smith, Briony. “Comparison of Etomidate, Benzocaine, and MS222 Anesthesia with and without Subsequent Flunixin Meglumine Analgesia in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus Laevis).” 2018. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Smith B. Comparison of Etomidate, Benzocaine, and MS222 Anesthesia with and without Subsequent Flunixin Meglumine Analgesia in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus Laevis). [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174300.

Council of Science Editors:

Smith B. Comparison of Etomidate, Benzocaine, and MS222 Anesthesia with and without Subsequent Flunixin Meglumine Analgesia in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus Laevis). [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174300

Texas A&M University

6. Nunez, Chase Michael. The Use of Drugs in Captive White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus): An Evaluation of Two Common Extra-Label Drug Uses in the Deer Breeding Industry.

Degree: MS, Biomedical Sciences, 2019, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/188786

► The white-tailed deer (WTD) breeding and hunting industry is a large and growing industry with an economic impact of over a billion dollars in Texas… (more)

▼ The white-tailed deer (WTD) breeding and hunting industry is a large and growing industry with an economic impact of over a billion dollars in Texas alone. The increasing number of deer in captive breeding facilities results in increased veterinary drug use on deer. However, drugs can act differently even among similar species so further information on drug use in deer would help managers and veterinarians make more sound decisions when using drugs in deer. Two examples of novel extra-label drug use in WTD are studied, evaluated, and explained. Tulathromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used commonly to treat livestock, including deer, with bacterial respiratory infections, often delivered subcutaneous (SQ) or intramuscular (IM). Since it is logistically difficult to put hands on a WTD, even in most captive breeding situations, a study was conducted to evaluated tulathromycin as a candidate for remote-delivery dart (RDD) in WTD. Twelve WTD were darted with CO2 powered RDD projectors to administer 2.5 mg/kg of tulathromycin IM. Blood was then collected nine times over 30 days and the serum concentration for each sample was quantified in order to determine the pharmacokinetics of tulathromycin in each deer. Overall tulathromycin was poorly absorbed, reached low mean peak concentrations, had a high bioavailability, and an extremely long elimination half-life. The results indicated that darting with tulathromycin is an unpredictable means of administration and may not reach therapeutic concentrations. Flunixin meglumine (FM), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), was also evaluated for extra-label use in WTD in a case study with 72 WTD in South Texas. Texas Parks and Wildlife has seen anecdotal evidence of FM effectively reducing the body temperature of hyperthermic animals during game captures. Three of the deer in the case study became severely hyperthermic and the FM was tested in conjunction with cold water enemas. With over half of the 72 deer being hyperthermic, and three severely hyperthermic, a 100% post 30-day survival is strong evidence of the effect of FM. Advisors/Committee Members: Cook, Walter E (advisor), Fajt, Virginia (committee member), Blue-McLendon, Alice (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: White-tailed deer; Odocoileus virginianus; captive deer breeding; tulathromycin; Draxxin; flunixin meglumine; Banamine; darting

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APA (6^th Edition):

Nunez, C. M. (2019). The Use of Drugs in Captive White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus): An Evaluation of Two Common Extra-Label Drug Uses in the Deer Breeding Industry. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/188786

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nunez, Chase Michael. “The Use of Drugs in Captive White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus): An Evaluation of Two Common Extra-Label Drug Uses in the Deer Breeding Industry.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/188786.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nunez, Chase Michael. “The Use of Drugs in Captive White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus): An Evaluation of Two Common Extra-Label Drug Uses in the Deer Breeding Industry.” 2019. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Nunez CM. The Use of Drugs in Captive White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus): An Evaluation of Two Common Extra-Label Drug Uses in the Deer Breeding Industry. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/188786.

Council of Science Editors:

Nunez CM. The Use of Drugs in Captive White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus): An Evaluation of Two Common Extra-Label Drug Uses in the Deer Breeding Industry. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/188786

University of Arizona

7. Shwartz, Gilad. Effects of Flunixin Meglumine on Pyrexia, Production, and Bioenergetic Variables in Postparturient Dairy Cows .

Degree: 2007, University of Arizona

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193377

► During early lactation dairy cows often experience health disorders, which are usually associated with decreased production and reproduction variables. Following parturition, cows use more energy… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: flunixin meglumine; transition cow; pyrexia

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APA (6^th Edition):

Shwartz, G. (2007). Effects of Flunixin Meglumine on Pyrexia, Production, and Bioenergetic Variables in Postparturient Dairy Cows . (Masters Thesis). University of Arizona. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193377

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Shwartz, Gilad. “Effects of Flunixin Meglumine on Pyrexia, Production, and Bioenergetic Variables in Postparturient Dairy Cows .” 2007. Masters Thesis, University of Arizona. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193377.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Shwartz, Gilad. “Effects of Flunixin Meglumine on Pyrexia, Production, and Bioenergetic Variables in Postparturient Dairy Cows .” 2007. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Shwartz G. Effects of Flunixin Meglumine on Pyrexia, Production, and Bioenergetic Variables in Postparturient Dairy Cows . [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Arizona; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193377.

Council of Science Editors:

Shwartz G. Effects of Flunixin Meglumine on Pyrexia, Production, and Bioenergetic Variables in Postparturient Dairy Cows . [Masters Thesis]. University of Arizona; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193377

Virginia Tech

8. Purcell, Scott Hudson. Effect Of A Cidr Insert And Flunixin Meglumine Administered At The Time Of Embryo Transfer On Pregnancy Rate And Resynchronization Of Estrus In Beef Cattle.

Degree: MS, Animal and Poultry Sciences, 2004, Virginia Tech

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9992

► The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of flunixin meglumine (FM), an inhibitor of PGF2a synthesis, administered at the time of embryo… (more)

▼ The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of flunixin meglumine (FM), an inhibitor of PGF2a synthesis, administered at the time of embryo transfer (ET) and insertion of an intravaginal progesterone-releasing device (CIDR) at the time of ET on pregnancy rates (PR) and the resynchronization of estrus. Beef cows (n = 796) and heifers (n = 108) at three locations were assigned randomly within age to one of four groups in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments with injection of FM (500 mg i.m.; Phoenix Scientific, St. Joseph, MO) 2 to 12 min prior to ET and insertion of a CIDR (1.38 g progesterone; Pfizer, New York, NY) for 13 d immediately following ET as main effects. Fresh or frozen embryos (Stage = 4 or 5; Grade = 1 or 2) were randomly assigned to be transferred to recipients on d 6 to 9 of the estrous cycle. At Location 2 a subset of fresh embryos were split and transferred as fresh half embryos (n = 192). Recipients at Location 2 only (n = 493) were observed for signs of return to estrus beginning 9 d after ET. Recipients that returned to estrus at Location 2 were either bred by AI 12 h after estrus or received an embryo 7 d after estrus. Pregnancy was diagnosed by ultrasonography. Pregnancy rates were analyzed using the LOGISTIC procedure of SAS. Pregnancy rates of split embryo recipients were analyzed separately using the same statistical procedure. Variation in the timing of the return to estrus was determined by an F-test for heterogeneity of variances. Following the initial ET, pregnancy rates of recipients receiving whole embryos were not affected by CIDR administration (P > 0.05; 65% with CIDR, 70% without CIDR), however, there was a significant FM x location interaction on PR (Location 1, 89 vs. 57%; Location 2, 69 vs. 64%; Location 3, 64 vs. 67% for FM vs. no FM, respectively). There was a significant CIDR x FM interaction on PR of recipients receiving split embryos. Pregnancy rates of split embryo recipients receiving CIDR treatment (54%) or FM treatment alone (41%) were less than controls (64%). However, recipients receiving both CIDR and FM had PR similar to controls (60%). The timing of the return to estrus was more synchronous (P < 0.01) for recipients fitted with a CIDR, but PR of recipients bred following a return to estrus did not differ in cows receiving or not receiving a CIDR (P > 0.13; 68 and 62%, respectively). Effects of FM on PR were location dependent and CIDR insertion at ET improved synchrony of the return to estrus. Advisors/Committee Members: Beal, Wilfred E. (committeechair), Hall, John B. (committee member), McCann, Mark A. (committee member), Smith, S. Raymond (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Beef Cattle; Flunixin Meglumine; Embryo Transfer; CIDR

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APA (6^th Edition):

Purcell, S. H. (2004). Effect Of A Cidr Insert And Flunixin Meglumine Administered At The Time Of Embryo Transfer On Pregnancy Rate And Resynchronization Of Estrus In Beef Cattle. (Masters Thesis). Virginia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9992

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Purcell, Scott Hudson. “Effect Of A Cidr Insert And Flunixin Meglumine Administered At The Time Of Embryo Transfer On Pregnancy Rate And Resynchronization Of Estrus In Beef Cattle.” 2004. Masters Thesis, Virginia Tech. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9992.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Purcell, Scott Hudson. “Effect Of A Cidr Insert And Flunixin Meglumine Administered At The Time Of Embryo Transfer On Pregnancy Rate And Resynchronization Of Estrus In Beef Cattle.” 2004. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Purcell SH. Effect Of A Cidr Insert And Flunixin Meglumine Administered At The Time Of Embryo Transfer On Pregnancy Rate And Resynchronization Of Estrus In Beef Cattle. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2004. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9992.

Council of Science Editors:

Purcell SH. Effect Of A Cidr Insert And Flunixin Meglumine Administered At The Time Of Embryo Transfer On Pregnancy Rate And Resynchronization Of Estrus In Beef Cattle. [Masters Thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2004. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9992

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