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McGill University
1.
Baran, Oleh.
Athermal and Thermal Lattice Gas Cellular Automata.
Degree: MS, Department of Physics, 1995, McGill University
URL: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/7p88cj93r.pdf
;
https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/z316q382t
► The Lattice Gas Cellular Automata method is a useful approximation for modeling fluids. It deals with systems of particles that move with a discrete set…
(more)
▼ The Lattice Gas Cellular Automata method is a useful approximation for modeling fluids. It deals with systems of particles that move with a discrete set of velocities from site to site on a regular lattice. Such systems show fluid-like behavior in the appropriate limit. We first study the theory of LGCA using the conventional methods of Statistical Mechanics. We start from the microcanonical description of LGCA and investigate the conditions for fluid-like macroscopic behavior. We consider the most important quantities for the description of fluids, namely the kinetic propagator, and the dynamic structure factor which is the power spectrum of density fluctuations. […]
La méthode des automates cellulaires sur réseau (ACR) est une approximation très utile à la modélisation des fluides. Les ACR sont des systèmes de particules qui se déplacent avec une gamme de vitesses discrètes d'un site à l'autre sur un réseau régulier. De tels systèmes présentent un [[comportement de fluide dans la limite appropriée. La théorie des ACR est d'abord étudiée en utilisant les méthodes habituelles de la mécanique statistique. Nous commençons par une description microcanonique des ACR et nous examinons les conditions nécessaires pour reproduire le comportement d'un fluide. Nous considérons les quantités les plus importantes pour la description des fluides, à savoir le propagateur cinétique et le facteur de structure dynamique qui est le spectre de puissance des fluctuations de densité. […]
Advisors/Committee Members: Harris, Richard (Supervisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Fluids
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APA (6th Edition):
Baran, O. (1995). Athermal and Thermal Lattice Gas Cellular Automata. (Masters Thesis). McGill University. Retrieved from https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/7p88cj93r.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/z316q382t
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Baran, Oleh. “Athermal and Thermal Lattice Gas Cellular Automata.” 1995. Masters Thesis, McGill University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/7p88cj93r.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/z316q382t.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Baran, Oleh. “Athermal and Thermal Lattice Gas Cellular Automata.” 1995. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Baran O. Athermal and Thermal Lattice Gas Cellular Automata. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. McGill University; 1995. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/7p88cj93r.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/z316q382t.
Council of Science Editors:
Baran O. Athermal and Thermal Lattice Gas Cellular Automata. [Masters Thesis]. McGill University; 1995. Available from: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/7p88cj93r.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/z316q382t

Louisiana State University
2.
Estrada Giraldo, John Edwin.
Study of Rheology and Flow Behavior of Magneto-Rheological Fluids Under the Influence of a Magnetic Field and Its Potential Applications for Drilling and Completion Operations.
Degree: MSPE, Other Engineering, 2018, Louisiana State University
URL: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4826
► The use of magnetorheological fluids (MRF) is presented as an alternative to overcome some of the problems encountered in the drilling and completion of…
(more)
▼ The use of magnetorheological fluids (MRF) is presented as an alternative to overcome some of the problems encountered in the drilling and completion of a well. The magnetorheological fluids can modify their rheological properties instantaneously under the influence of a magnetic field. In this thesis, MRF consist of a base fluid, magnetizable particles and a polymer that supports the particles. The magnetizable particles align in the direction of the magnetic field, thus modifying the rheology of the mixture. Because of this characteristic, the use of this fluid can have advantages in controlling fluid losses while drilling in narrow operating windows, to provide a tunable sealing mechanism that could work as a packer, to provide a set-on-demand slurry, and as a novel mechanism for releasing stuck pipe. Using existing correlations for estimating the pressure drop in pipes and annuli and a model to estimate the yield stress of the fluid based on concentration of the magnetizable particles and the magnetic field strength, it is possible to determine the pressure drop caused by the fluid behavior when in presence of a magnetic field. The rheological properties of the MRF are measured in a rotational rheometer with two electromagnets attached to the measuring cup. The magnetic field is varied, and the shear stress and viscosity are measured at different shear rates and magnetic field strengths. The settling ratio is evaluated comparing different carrier fluids, magnetizable particle concentration and use of surfactants. On an experimental setup, different MRF samples are circulated on a flow loop resembling circulation geometry where the pressure drop of the fluid is measured in linear sections and compared to the models. The experimental setup also serves as a small-scale well where different applications for this type of fluid could be tested. The objective of the project is to determine if the pressure drop generated by these samples when magnetized can be high enough to control a fluid loss, to create a strong sealing mechanism as an open-hole packer or other potential mechanisms.
Subjects/Keywords: Magnetorheological Fluids
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APA (6th Edition):
Estrada Giraldo, J. E. (2018). Study of Rheology and Flow Behavior of Magneto-Rheological Fluids Under the Influence of a Magnetic Field and Its Potential Applications for Drilling and Completion Operations. (Masters Thesis). Louisiana State University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4826
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Estrada Giraldo, John Edwin. “Study of Rheology and Flow Behavior of Magneto-Rheological Fluids Under the Influence of a Magnetic Field and Its Potential Applications for Drilling and Completion Operations.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Louisiana State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4826.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Estrada Giraldo, John Edwin. “Study of Rheology and Flow Behavior of Magneto-Rheological Fluids Under the Influence of a Magnetic Field and Its Potential Applications for Drilling and Completion Operations.” 2018. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Estrada Giraldo JE. Study of Rheology and Flow Behavior of Magneto-Rheological Fluids Under the Influence of a Magnetic Field and Its Potential Applications for Drilling and Completion Operations. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4826.
Council of Science Editors:
Estrada Giraldo JE. Study of Rheology and Flow Behavior of Magneto-Rheological Fluids Under the Influence of a Magnetic Field and Its Potential Applications for Drilling and Completion Operations. [Masters Thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2018. Available from: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4826

University of British Columbia
3.
Lokken, John Erwin.
Phonon-phonon interactions in the theory of fluids.
Degree: PhD, Physics, 1955, University of British Columbia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/40392
► This thesis is devoted to the effect of phonon-phonon interactions on the energy of a non-viscous fluid, and hence to its specific heat. It extends…
(more)
▼ This thesis is devoted to the effect of phonon-phonon interactions on the energy of a non-viscous fluid, and hence to its specific heat.
It extends the work of previous authors by taking into account the terms in the Hamiltonian of higher than the second order (lowest order) in the field variables. It is shown that the term of third order in the field variables, contributing in second order, and the term of fourth order, contributing in first order, may give significant contributions if the theory is applied to liquid helium II.
The phonon energy in this approximation is linear in the momentum, Ek = (1 + ∝-δ)c₀kk- Here, c₀kk is the contribution of the fourth order term and -δc₀kk the contribution of the third order term. c₀kk is the value obtained by previous authors by considering the lowest order term only. It is shown that for liquid helium II the contribution to the energy of the non-linear terms is smaller than that of the linear terms.
In this expression for the energy (1 + ∝ - δ)c₀ is interpreted as the measured velocity of first sound. Thus the cubic term in the specific heat is unchanged in this approach, the effect of the higher order terms in the Hamiltonian being to change the velocity of sound.
Because the non-linear terms have been found to be small the conclusion has been reached that the terms of higher order in the temperature than the third cannot be attributed to phonons, and that therefore this theory is only valid for liquid helium II below 0.6°K.
Subjects/Keywords: Fluids
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APA (6th Edition):
Lokken, J. E. (1955). Phonon-phonon interactions in the theory of fluids. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of British Columbia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2429/40392
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lokken, John Erwin. “Phonon-phonon interactions in the theory of fluids.” 1955. Doctoral Dissertation, University of British Columbia. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/40392.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lokken, John Erwin. “Phonon-phonon interactions in the theory of fluids.” 1955. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Lokken JE. Phonon-phonon interactions in the theory of fluids. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of British Columbia; 1955. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/40392.
Council of Science Editors:
Lokken JE. Phonon-phonon interactions in the theory of fluids. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of British Columbia; 1955. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/40392

University of British Columbia
4.
Wood, Norman Mouat.
Flow of fluids in porous media with reference to Athabasca tar sands.
Degree: Master of Applied Science - MASc, Chemical and Biological Engineering, 1949, University of British Columbia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/41238
A study of the flow of fluids in porous media has been made. The porosity and permeability of a sample of Athabasca Tar Sand have been measured. The screen analyses of a representative series of samples have been interpreted on the basis of the internal erosion of the sand mass.
Subjects/Keywords: Fluids
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Wood, N. M. (1949). Flow of fluids in porous media with reference to Athabasca tar sands. (Masters Thesis). University of British Columbia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2429/41238
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wood, Norman Mouat. “Flow of fluids in porous media with reference to Athabasca tar sands.” 1949. Masters Thesis, University of British Columbia. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/41238.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wood, Norman Mouat. “Flow of fluids in porous media with reference to Athabasca tar sands.” 1949. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wood NM. Flow of fluids in porous media with reference to Athabasca tar sands. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of British Columbia; 1949. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/41238.
Council of Science Editors:
Wood NM. Flow of fluids in porous media with reference to Athabasca tar sands. [Masters Thesis]. University of British Columbia; 1949. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/41238

Michigan State University
5.
Daly, Edward Archie.
A method of measuring properties of a fluid.
Degree: MS, 1951, Michigan State University
URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:10390
Subjects/Keywords: Fluids
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APA (6th Edition):
Daly, E. A. (1951). A method of measuring properties of a fluid. (Masters Thesis). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:10390
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Daly, Edward Archie. “A method of measuring properties of a fluid.” 1951. Masters Thesis, Michigan State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:10390.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Daly, Edward Archie. “A method of measuring properties of a fluid.” 1951. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Daly EA. A method of measuring properties of a fluid. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Michigan State University; 1951. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:10390.
Council of Science Editors:
Daly EA. A method of measuring properties of a fluid. [Masters Thesis]. Michigan State University; 1951. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:10390
6.
Siddiqui, Faisal.
A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine
Microchannel Heat Exchanger.
Degree: MA, Mechanical, Automotive, and Materials
Engineering, 2011, National Library of Canada
URL: http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/209
► An experimental investigation is performed to determine air side forced convective heat transfer and flow characteristics of wavy fin, serpentine, multi-port slab, crossflow microchannel heat…
(more)
▼ An experimental investigation is performed to
determine air side forced convective heat transfer and flow
characteristics of wavy fin, serpentine, multi-port slab, crossflow
microchannel heat exchanger. Experiments are conducted for 30
different operating conditions in single-phase air-to-ethylene
glycol crossflow configuration. These operating conditions (752
< Re_a < 3165, and 23C < T_a,i < 46.5C) yield air side
Nusselt number (Nu_a), and Colburn factor (j_a) of up to 8.4 and
0.009 respectively. The Nu_a and j_a obtained in these experiments
are generally higher, and friction factor, f_a is generally lower
than those found in the literature. Possible explanations for the
apparent discrepancies are explored. A thorough uncertainty
analysis is performed. Uncertainties in Nu_a, j_a, and friction
factor f_a are approximately 4.8%, 5.2%, and 5.8% respectively. A
large number of key heat exchanger performance parameters are also
investigated in order to develop general correlations suitable for
industrial applications and engineers.
Advisors/Committee Members: Fartaj, Amir (Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering).
Subjects/Keywords: Engineering; Thermo-Fluids.
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Siddiqui, F. (2011). A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine
Microchannel Heat Exchanger. (Masters Thesis). National Library of Canada. Retrieved from http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/209
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Siddiqui, Faisal. “A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine
Microchannel Heat Exchanger.” 2011. Masters Thesis, National Library of Canada. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/209.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Siddiqui, Faisal. “A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine
Microchannel Heat Exchanger.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Siddiqui F. A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine
Microchannel Heat Exchanger. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. National Library of Canada; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/209.
Council of Science Editors:
Siddiqui F. A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine
Microchannel Heat Exchanger. [Masters Thesis]. National Library of Canada; 2011. Available from: http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/209
7.
Kuflevskiy, Sergey.
Dolomite Recrystallization Along the Rimbey-Meadowbrook Reef
Trend,Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Alberta, Canada.
Degree: MS, Department of Earth and Atmospheric
Sciences, 2015, University of Alberta
URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/jw827f04f
► Three theoretical alternatives of what can happen to dolomite when it recrystallizes (steady recrystallization, stepwise recrystallization, or no recognizable signs of recrystallization) were tested on…
(more)
▼ Three theoretical alternatives of what can happen to
dolomite when it recrystallizes (steady recrystallization, stepwise
recrystallization, or no recognizable signs of recrystallization)
were tested on Leduc dolomites of the Devonian Rimbey–Meadowbrook
reef trend located in Alberta, Canada. Four textural types of
matrix dolomite, R1, R2, R3 and R4, were distinguished based on
crystal size distribution and crystal geometry. Stabilization from
initially formed replacive, metastable dolomite to well-ordered,
nearly stoichiometric, and stable dolomite in the reef trend likely
took place within a very short time after initial formation,
analogous to experimental results in which initially formed
metastable (proto-) dolomite recrystallizes via Ostwald's step rule
very soon after the initial calcite replacement. However this
process is not recognizable in these ancient dolomites. Rather,
initial dolomitization with ensuing recrystallization via Ostwald's
step rule appear as one process. Fine crystalline matrix dolomite
R1 is interpreted as the 'least-altered' dolomite phase that is
geochemically and petrographically the closest to the initial
replacive dolomite. The fluids responsible for initial
dolomitization and early recrystallization appear to be normal to
near-normal marine waters. Dolomitization with ensuing early
recrystallization likely occurred during Late Devonian to Early
Carboniferous times. At least some medium crystalline matrix
dolomite R2 and coarsely crystalline porous R3 are interpreted to
have formed by further recrystallization of a microcrystalline R1
precursor at deeper burial by warmer connate formation fluids.
Mixing of dense brines of the Cooking Lake aquifer and meteoric
waters of the Lower Mannville aquifer significantly affected the
region north from township 44, causing depletion of δ18O values and
enrichment in δ13C, 87Sr/86Sr, trace elements and REE
compositions.
Subjects/Keywords: dolomite; recrystallization; fluids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kuflevskiy, S. (2015). Dolomite Recrystallization Along the Rimbey-Meadowbrook Reef
Trend,Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Alberta, Canada. (Masters Thesis). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/jw827f04f
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kuflevskiy, Sergey. “Dolomite Recrystallization Along the Rimbey-Meadowbrook Reef
Trend,Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Alberta, Canada.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Alberta. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/jw827f04f.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kuflevskiy, Sergey. “Dolomite Recrystallization Along the Rimbey-Meadowbrook Reef
Trend,Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Alberta, Canada.” 2015. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Kuflevskiy S. Dolomite Recrystallization Along the Rimbey-Meadowbrook Reef
Trend,Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Alberta, Canada. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Alberta; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/jw827f04f.
Council of Science Editors:
Kuflevskiy S. Dolomite Recrystallization Along the Rimbey-Meadowbrook Reef
Trend,Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, Alberta, Canada. [Masters Thesis]. University of Alberta; 2015. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/jw827f04f

Oregon State University
8.
Zada, Kyle R.
Experimental Investigation of Supercritical Heat Transfer of Carbon Dioxide in Parallel Square Microchannels with a Single-Wall Constant Heat Flux Boundary Condition.
Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering, 2017, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/60592
► In the vicinity of the pseudocritical point, supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO₂) undergoes a steep change in properties from “liquid-like” to “gas-like” as it is heated…
(more)
▼ In the vicinity of the pseudocritical point, supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO₂) undergoes a steep change in properties from “liquid-like” to “gas-like” as it is heated at a constant pressure. At the same time, there is a large spike in specific heat which can yield high heat transfer coefficients and heat capacity rates. These unique properties have made sCO₂ an attractive working fluid in next generation power and HVAC&R technologies. Microchannel heat exchangers are being used to safely and efficiently utilize the high pressure fluid in these applications. However, prior investigation of heating of supercritical CO₂ has primarily focused on circular, uniformly heated channels at relatively low heat flux for nuclear power applications. Thus, it is unclear if models and correlations developed from large circular tube data can be scaled down to the smaller, non-circular channels, with non-uniform heating.
In the present work, a methodology is developed to experimentally characterize heat transfer for multiple parallel microchannels with a hydraulic diameter of 0.75 mm and aspect ratio of 1. Experiments are conducted over a range of heat fluxes (20 ≤ q” ≤ 40 W cm⁻²), mass fluxes (500 ≤ G ≤ 1000 kg m⁻² s⁻¹), reduced pressure (1.03 ≤ P[subscript R] ≤ 1.1), and inlet temperatures (20 ≤ T[subscript in] ≤ 100°C) in a parallel square microchannel test article with a single-wall constant heat flux boundary condition. Local and average heat transfer coefficients are experimentally measured and the results are compared to previously developed correlations.
The predictive capabilities for the supercritical models were poor, with the lowest mean absolute percent error (MAPE) of 55.3% for the range of bulk fluid temperatures, heat fluxes, and mass fluxes. Interestingly, subcritical correlations were also investigated and yielded much lower MAPE than 80% of the supercritical correlations even though the effects of variable fluid properties were not taken into account. The subcritical correlations did not incorporate property ratios to account for the variability in fluid properties; in some supercritical correlations it was found to add additional uncertainty for the case of the present study.
The effects of buoyancy and flow acceleration were also evaluated. Based on dimensionless criteria, buoyancy was expected to play a role in heat transfer, especially when the bulk fluid temperature is below the pseudocritical temperature. However, the relative importance of flow acceleration was inconclusive. Despite the apparent importance of buoyancy effects, heat transfer was not degraded, as would be expected in larger, circular, uniformly heated tubes. The mixed convection could be inducing a density driven swirling with the stratification of low-density fluid near the top (unheated). This would ultimately improve the heat transfer at the bottom portion of the test section channels. Therefore, the flow geometry and the non-conventional heated boundary could be improving the heat transfer even with buoyancy driven…
Advisors/Committee Members: Fronk, Brian M. (advisor), Liburdy, Jim A. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Supercritical; Supercritical fluids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zada, K. R. (2017). Experimental Investigation of Supercritical Heat Transfer of Carbon Dioxide in Parallel Square Microchannels with a Single-Wall Constant Heat Flux Boundary Condition. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/60592
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zada, Kyle R. “Experimental Investigation of Supercritical Heat Transfer of Carbon Dioxide in Parallel Square Microchannels with a Single-Wall Constant Heat Flux Boundary Condition.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/60592.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zada, Kyle R. “Experimental Investigation of Supercritical Heat Transfer of Carbon Dioxide in Parallel Square Microchannels with a Single-Wall Constant Heat Flux Boundary Condition.” 2017. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zada KR. Experimental Investigation of Supercritical Heat Transfer of Carbon Dioxide in Parallel Square Microchannels with a Single-Wall Constant Heat Flux Boundary Condition. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/60592.
Council of Science Editors:
Zada KR. Experimental Investigation of Supercritical Heat Transfer of Carbon Dioxide in Parallel Square Microchannels with a Single-Wall Constant Heat Flux Boundary Condition. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/60592

University of Windsor
9.
Siddiqui, Faisal.
A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine Microchannel Heat Exchanger.
Degree: MA, Mechanical, Automotive, and Materials Engineering, 2011, University of Windsor
URL: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/209
► An experimental investigation is performed to determine air side forced convective heat transfer and flow characteristics of wavy fin, serpentine, multi-port slab, crossflow microchannel heat…
(more)
▼ An experimental investigation is performed to determine air side forced convective heat transfer and flow characteristics of wavy fin, serpentine, multi-port slab, crossflow microchannel heat exchanger. Experiments are conducted for 30 different operating conditions in single-phase air-to-ethylene glycol crossflow configuration. These operating conditions (752 < Re_a < 3165, and 23C < T_a,i < 46.5C) yield air side Nusselt number (Nu_a), and Colburn factor (j_a) of up to 8.4 and 0.009 respectively. The Nu_a and j_a obtained in these experiments are generally higher, and friction factor, f_a is generally lower than those found in the literature. Possible explanations for the apparent discrepancies are explored. A thorough uncertainty analysis is performed. Uncertainties in Nu_a, j_a, and friction factor f_a are approximately 4.8%, 5.2%, and 5.8% respectively. A large number of key heat exchanger performance parameters are also investigated in order to develop general correlations suitable for industrial applications and engineers.
Advisors/Committee Members: Fartaj, Amir (Mechanical, Automotive and Materials Engineering).
Subjects/Keywords: Engineering; Thermo-Fluids.
Record Details
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Siddiqui, F. (2011). A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine Microchannel Heat Exchanger. (Masters Thesis). University of Windsor. Retrieved from https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/209
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Siddiqui, Faisal. “A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine Microchannel Heat Exchanger.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Windsor. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/209.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Siddiqui, Faisal. “A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine Microchannel Heat Exchanger.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Siddiqui F. A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine Microchannel Heat Exchanger. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Windsor; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/209.
Council of Science Editors:
Siddiqui F. A Study of Cross-Flow Air Heating via a Multiport Serpentine Microchannel Heat Exchanger. [Masters Thesis]. University of Windsor; 2011. Available from: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/209

University of Edinburgh
10.
De Magistris, Giulio.
Theory and Lattice Boltzmann simulation of active fluids.
Degree: PhD, 2019, University of Edinburgh
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36133
► Active fluids are far from equilibrium systems, nominally highly dense suspensions of elongated elements that confer to the liquid orientational order, similar in nature to…
(more)
▼ Active fluids are far from equilibrium systems, nominally highly dense suspensions of elongated elements that confer to the liquid orientational order, similar in nature to the one found in liquid crystals, and an internal stirring that they exert through the consumption of some fuel reservoir { typically AdenosineTriPhosphate(ATP). The interplay between the orientational order and the active behaviour gives rise to non-trivial dynamics, order-disorder out-of-equilibrium transitions, and dynamical transitions to non-equilibrium steady states. In this work we will discuss active fluids in the framework of the hydrodynamic theory of active nematics and active polar fluids, where the structural order is characterised by an elastic formalism drawn from the theory for liquid crystals, and the activity is obtained from the coarse graining of the microscopics. Our aim was to analyse and characterize large scale behaviours in multi-phase systems. We studied the dynamics of water phases embedded in active polar fluids, or rather 'inverse droplets', and considered how these move by effect of the surrounding active medium. We found two types of motile transitions, depending on the specifics of the boundary conditions of the orientation profile at the interface between the passive and the active phase. We also considered quenches of disordered mixtures of active nematic and passive isotropic fluids. In these systems we observed cases of arrested phase separation, with the coarsening saturating at finite length scales depending on the strength of the activity. We characterized this behaviour in terms of an active capillary number, resulting from the relative strength of active interface effects and surface tension.
Subjects/Keywords: active fluids; active nematics; active polar fluids; elastic formalism; inverse droplets; passive isotropic fluids
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APA (6th Edition):
De Magistris, G. (2019). Theory and Lattice Boltzmann simulation of active fluids. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36133
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
De Magistris, Giulio. “Theory and Lattice Boltzmann simulation of active fluids.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Edinburgh. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36133.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
De Magistris, Giulio. “Theory and Lattice Boltzmann simulation of active fluids.” 2019. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
De Magistris G. Theory and Lattice Boltzmann simulation of active fluids. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36133.
Council of Science Editors:
De Magistris G. Theory and Lattice Boltzmann simulation of active fluids. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/36133

Rochester Institute of Technology
11.
Puchades, Ivan.
A Thermally actuated microelectromechanical (MEMS) device for measuring viscosity.
Degree: PhD, Microsystems Engineering, 2011, Rochester Institute of Technology
URL: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/2
► A thermally actuated non-cantilever-beam micro-electro-mechanical viscosity sensor is presented. The proposed device is based on thermally induced vibrations of a silicon-based membrane and its damping…
(more)
▼ A thermally actuated non-cantilever-beam micro-electro-mechanical viscosity sensor is presented. The proposed device is based on thermally induced vibrations of a silicon-based membrane and its damping due to the surrounding fluid. This vibration viscometer device utilizes thermal actuation through an in-situ resistive heater and piezoresistive sensing, both of which utilize CMOS compatible materials leading to an inexpensive and reliable system. Due to the nature of the actuation, thermal analysis was performed utilizing PN diodes embedded in the silicon membrane to monitor its temperature. This analysis determined the minimum heater voltage pulse amplitude and time in order to prevent heat loss to the oil under test that would lead to local viscosity changes. In order to study the natural vibration behavior of the complex multilayer membrane that is needed for the proposed sensor, a designed experiment was carried out. In this experiment, the effects of the material composition of the membrane and the size of the actuation heater were studied in detail with respect to their effects on the natural frequency of vibration. To confirm the validity of these measurements, Finite Element Analysis and white-light interferometry were utilized. Further characterization of the natural frequency of vibration of the membranes was carried out at elevated temperatures to explore the effects of temperature. Complex interactions take place among the different layers that compose the membrane structures. Finally, viscosity measurements were performed and compared to standard calibrated oils as well as to motor oils measured on a commercial cone-and-plate viscometer. The experimentally obtained data is compared to theoretical predictions and an empirically-derived model to predict viscosity from vibration measurements is proposed. Frequency correlation to viscosity was shown to be the best indicator for the range of viscosities tested with lower error (+/- 5%), than that of quality factor (+/- 20%). Further viscosity measurements were taken at elevated temperatures and over long periods of time to explore the device reliability and drift. Finally, further size reduction of the device was explored.
Advisors/Committee Members: Fuller, Lynn.
Subjects/Keywords: Fluids; MEMS; Semiconductor; Viscosity
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Puchades, I. (2011). A Thermally actuated microelectromechanical (MEMS) device for measuring viscosity. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/2
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Puchades, Ivan. “A Thermally actuated microelectromechanical (MEMS) device for measuring viscosity.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/2.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Puchades, Ivan. “A Thermally actuated microelectromechanical (MEMS) device for measuring viscosity.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Puchades I. A Thermally actuated microelectromechanical (MEMS) device for measuring viscosity. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rochester Institute of Technology; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/2.
Council of Science Editors:
Puchades I. A Thermally actuated microelectromechanical (MEMS) device for measuring viscosity. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rochester Institute of Technology; 2011. Available from: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/2

Rochester Institute of Technology
12.
Li, Bo.
Detection of particles and estimation of size distribution in process fluids.
Degree: Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science (COS), 1992, Rochester Institute of Technology
URL: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/2790
► Process fluids may be degraded by large concentrations of suspended particles, formations of gel slugs, or the infiltration of air bubbles. The scattering of ultrasound…
(more)
▼ Process
fluids may be degraded by large concentrations of suspended particles, formations
of gel slugs, or the infiltration of air bubbles. The scattering of ultrasound is dependent
upon the relation of the wavelength and the scatterers' dimensions. Relatively large
objects are easily detected because of their strong scattering in the short wavelength limit
(SWL), but small ones may be missed because of their weak scattering in the long wave
length limit (LWL). When the object dimension is comparable with the wavelength of
ultrasound (intermediate region), the approximations of both the SWL and the LWL do
not apply. The work described in this thesis has experimentally investigated the scattering
characteristics of particles in the intermediate region in order to estimate the size distribu
tion of particles in some industrial
fluids. A log normal particle size distribution which has
a mean close to the ultrasound wavelength is selected and three kinds of industrial
fluids
are used in the experimentation. These lab-made
fluids have various particle concentra
tions so that the possible ranges of real conditions could be covered. A circulating fluid
system is employed to simulate an industrial process. The ultrasonic images of particles in
fluids are produced by an acoustic imager and are processed by an image processing sys
tem. Different signal gains are used in the imager to test the effects of signal compensation
on images. In ultrasonic video images, echoes of independent particles are recognized,
adjoining or overlapping echoes are segmented by morphological operations, and each
echo area of particle is individually measured. Also, particle size distributions are found
and an exponential regression approach is proposed. The frame processing rate could be
considered real-time processing because it is less than a second. The results demonstrate
that moving scatterers detected by ultrasound can be recognized in real time by the system
and their sizes can be individually determined as well as their statistical distribution in
each trial period. Finally, rules have been found to estimate the original distribution of particles from derived system parameter and observed data.
Advisors/Committee Members: Dougherty, E.
Subjects/Keywords: Process fluids
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Li, B. (1992). Detection of particles and estimation of size distribution in process fluids. (Thesis). Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/2790
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Li, Bo. “Detection of particles and estimation of size distribution in process fluids.” 1992. Thesis, Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/2790.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Li, Bo. “Detection of particles and estimation of size distribution in process fluids.” 1992. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Li B. Detection of particles and estimation of size distribution in process fluids. [Internet] [Thesis]. Rochester Institute of Technology; 1992. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/2790.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Li B. Detection of particles and estimation of size distribution in process fluids. [Thesis]. Rochester Institute of Technology; 1992. Available from: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/2790
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Alberta
13.
Laycock, Thomas Daniel.
A generalized two dimensional quasigeostrophic model of
thermal convection.
Degree: PhD, Department of Physics, 2015, University of Alberta
URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/sn00b1354
► The processes responsible for generating the mean azimuthal atmospheric winds observed on Jupiter and Saturn, which feature large prograde equatorial jets and jets of alternating…
(more)
▼ The processes responsible for generating the mean
azimuthal atmospheric winds observed on Jupiter and Saturn, which
feature large prograde equatorial jets and jets of alternating
direction at higher latitudes, have yet to be conclusively
resolved. Results from three dimensional numerical models of
thermal convection in a thin spherical shell have supported the
theory that they are a surface manifestation of organized flow deep
within the planets. While these models have been able to reproduce
the general features of the observed zonal flow, computational
limits restrict them to parameter regimes many orders of magnitude
more modest than those thought to exist in the planets. A more
efficient numerical model is required to study this phenomenon at
more realistic parameter values, and would permit an investigation
of the dependence of the solution on the parameters of the system
and initial conditions, as well as the long time scale dynamics of
zonal winds. The current thesis takes advantage of the rigid
columnar flow structures that are produced by the rapid planetary
rotation, as observed in the results of 3D simulations, to develop
a two dimensional quasigeostrophic model of the system for a
Boussinesq fluid. By averaging the equations of motion over Taylor
columns in the axial direction, and simulating the mean variables
in a 2D virtual equatorial plane, the essential dynamics can be
modeled while collapsing the problem into one fewer dimension. To
develop such a model, the standard quasigeostrophic framework, and
existing numerical models based upon it, have been generalized to
the geometry inside the tangent cylinder which circumscribes the
inner spherical boundary of the convecting shell. Here, buoyancy in
the axial direciition, which is not considered in the traditional
QG framework, is responsible for forcing axial convection and the
turbulence which leads to jet generation. Thus, in addition to the
traditional QG equations, we must also solve the averaged axial
flow equation to model this effect. Numerical simulations of our 2D
QG model demonstrate that this approach can capture much of the
dynamics of 3D convection. The system variables all have amplitudes
which are the same order of magnitude as solutions from full three
dimensional models. Additionally, alternating zonal jets similar to
those observed on Jupiter can be produced.
Subjects/Keywords: turbulence; quasigeostrophy; Jupiter; rotating fluids
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Laycock, T. D. (2015). A generalized two dimensional quasigeostrophic model of
thermal convection. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/sn00b1354
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Laycock, Thomas Daniel. “A generalized two dimensional quasigeostrophic model of
thermal convection.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Alberta. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/sn00b1354.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Laycock, Thomas Daniel. “A generalized two dimensional quasigeostrophic model of
thermal convection.” 2015. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Laycock TD. A generalized two dimensional quasigeostrophic model of
thermal convection. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Alberta; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/sn00b1354.
Council of Science Editors:
Laycock TD. A generalized two dimensional quasigeostrophic model of
thermal convection. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Alberta; 2015. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/sn00b1354

Oregon State University
14.
Choi, Sang Hyouk.
Heat transfer in magnetic fluids at low Reynolds number.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical Engineering, 1980, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42127
► This study was concerned with the flow of a magnetic self-propelled ferrohydrodynamic fluid in a horizontal circular tube subjected to axially varying temperature and magnetic…
(more)
▼ This study was concerned with the flow of a magnetic self-propelled
ferrohydrodynamic fluid in a horizontal circular tube subjected
to axially varying temperature and magnetic field. The first
phase of the study involved the analytical solution to the governing
equations for the velocity and temperature profiles within the fully
developed flow region of the duct when subjected to linearly varying
axial temperature and magnetic field. The results showed the problem
to be similar to gravity-induced natural convection flows even though
the variables are different. The Nusselt number was found to be a
function of a magnetic Rayleigh number.
The second part of the study consisted of an experimental investigation
at the thermal entry region of flow caused by a change in
tube wall heat flux and a numerical solution to the governing equations
for the same problem. Because of the low pyromagnetic coefficient
of the water-based Lignosite fluid used in the study, only low
Reynolds number flows were obtained. It was found that a hot-wire
anemometer could be used for velocity measurements if the overheat
ratio was maintained at a low value and measurements were made within
a region of constant magnetic field strength. The experimentally
and numerically obtained velocity and temperature profiles generally
agreed in magnitude and shape but a shift in maximum velocity point
location was observed. This shift was attributed to experimental
errors and to physical properties of the magnetic fluid that were
approximated due to lack of information.
Advisors/Committee Members: Davis, Lorin R. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Magnetic fluids
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Choi, S. H. (1980). Heat transfer in magnetic fluids at low Reynolds number. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42127
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Choi, Sang Hyouk. “Heat transfer in magnetic fluids at low Reynolds number.” 1980. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42127.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Choi, Sang Hyouk. “Heat transfer in magnetic fluids at low Reynolds number.” 1980. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Choi SH. Heat transfer in magnetic fluids at low Reynolds number. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1980. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42127.
Council of Science Editors:
Choi SH. Heat transfer in magnetic fluids at low Reynolds number. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1980. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42127

Oregon State University
15.
Nam, Sehyun.
Longitudinal dispersion of flowing fluids in coiled tubes.
Degree: MS, Chemical Engineering, 1975, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/43874
► Experimental measurements on the longitudinal dispersion of flowing water in coiled tubes were made using NaCi as tracer and conductivity measurement techniques. The 171 runs…
(more)
▼ Experimental measurements on the longitudinal dispersion of flowing water in coiled tubes were made using NaCi as tracer and conductivity measurement techniques. The 171 runs were made in coiled and straight 1/8", 1/4" and 1/2" I.D. polyethylene tubes from 25 to 300 ft. in length with coiling ratio, r/R[subscript c] (tube radius to coiling radius) from 0.00515 to 0.07407, and at Reynolds numbers from 108 to 45,000. The results show that: a) In both laminar and turbulent regimes the longitudinal dispersion in coiled tubes was lower than in straight tubes for the same Reynolds number and same flow regimes. b) Coiling causes the transition from laminar to turbulent flow to occur at higher Reynolds number. c) In certain regimes, coiled tubes had larger longitudinal dispersion values than straight tubes because coiled tube flow remained in the laminar regime, while straight tube flow was turbulent. The results were analyzed and compared with previous investigators; the final quantitative findings are as follows: a) The transition to turbulent flow as a function of coiling is given in Figure 16. b) In the laminar regime the longitudinal dispersion is represented by Figures 12 and 13. c) In the turbulent regime, the longitudinal dispersion is represented by Figure 14. d) Onset of secondary flow to affect the longitudinal dispersion at low Reynolds number depends on the curvature ratio, and is represented by Figure 20. These results are consistent with other investigators' findings.
Advisors/Committee Members: Levenspiel, Octave (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Hydraulic fluids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Nam, S. (1975). Longitudinal dispersion of flowing fluids in coiled tubes. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/43874
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nam, Sehyun. “Longitudinal dispersion of flowing fluids in coiled tubes.” 1975. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/43874.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nam, Sehyun. “Longitudinal dispersion of flowing fluids in coiled tubes.” 1975. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Nam S. Longitudinal dispersion of flowing fluids in coiled tubes. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 1975. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/43874.
Council of Science Editors:
Nam S. Longitudinal dispersion of flowing fluids in coiled tubes. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 1975. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/43874

Oregon State University
16.
Cruz-Fierro, Carlos Francisco.
Hydrodynamic effects of particle chaining in liquid-solid magnetofluidized beds : theory, experiment, and simulation.
Degree: PhD, Chemical Engineering, 2005, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30806
► In a fluidized bed of magnetically susceptible particles, the presence of a magnetic field induce the formation of particle chains due to interparticle magnetic forces.…
(more)
▼ In a fluidized bed of magnetically susceptible particles, the presence of
a magnetic field induce the formation of particle chains due to interparticle
magnetic forces. The resulting effect is a change in the overall spatial
distribution of the particles, transitioning from a random, isotropic distribution
to an ordered, anisotropic distribution. For a magnetic field with the same
direction as the superficial fluid velocity, the resulting structures offer less
resistance to flow, resulting in a decrease of the effective drag coefficient.
Thus the bed is less expanded and have lower voidage in the presence of the
magnetic field, at a given fluid superficial velocity.
The effect of particle chaining in the particle drag in a liquid-solid
fluidized bed is studied. Experimental data is collected on voidage and
pressure drop for particle Reynolds number between 75 and 190, and for
particle chain separation force to buoyant weight ratio between 0 and 0.58.
A two-parameter equation for the change in drag coefficient with
respect to the hydrodynamic and magnetic operating conditions in the bed is
obtained. It provides very good agreement with the experimental data.
A proprietary 3-D simulation code implementing a Computational Fluid
Dynamics-Discrete Particle Method is developed and tested under the same
conditions as the experiments performed. Without the use of any correction in
the drag coefficient, the simulation code overestimates the bed expansion by
as much as 70%. This error is reduced to or below 10% when the drag
coefficient is corrected using the equation here obtained.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jovanovic, Goran N. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Magnetic fluids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cruz-Fierro, C. F. (2005). Hydrodynamic effects of particle chaining in liquid-solid magnetofluidized beds : theory, experiment, and simulation. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30806
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cruz-Fierro, Carlos Francisco. “Hydrodynamic effects of particle chaining in liquid-solid magnetofluidized beds : theory, experiment, and simulation.” 2005. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30806.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cruz-Fierro, Carlos Francisco. “Hydrodynamic effects of particle chaining in liquid-solid magnetofluidized beds : theory, experiment, and simulation.” 2005. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Cruz-Fierro CF. Hydrodynamic effects of particle chaining in liquid-solid magnetofluidized beds : theory, experiment, and simulation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 2005. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30806.
Council of Science Editors:
Cruz-Fierro CF. Hydrodynamic effects of particle chaining in liquid-solid magnetofluidized beds : theory, experiment, and simulation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 2005. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30806

Oregon State University
17.
Kittidacha, Witoon.
Diffusion coefficients of biocides in supercritical carbon dioxide.
Degree: MS, Chemical Engineering, 1999, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33114
Subjects/Keywords: Supercritical fluids
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Kittidacha, W. (1999). Diffusion coefficients of biocides in supercritical carbon dioxide. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33114
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kittidacha, Witoon. “Diffusion coefficients of biocides in supercritical carbon dioxide.” 1999. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33114.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kittidacha, Witoon. “Diffusion coefficients of biocides in supercritical carbon dioxide.” 1999. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Kittidacha W. Diffusion coefficients of biocides in supercritical carbon dioxide. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 1999. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33114.
Council of Science Editors:
Kittidacha W. Diffusion coefficients of biocides in supercritical carbon dioxide. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 1999. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33114
18.
Makhija, Suman.
Some stability problems of Non-Newtonian
Fluids.
Degree: Mathematics, 2013, INFLIBNET
URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/8642
► The non-Newtonian fluids are of vital importance due to their diverse applications in modern technology, industries and bio-mechanics. Thus, the analysis of thermal stability and…
(more)
▼ The non-Newtonian fluids are of vital importance
due to their diverse applications in modern technology, industries
and bio-mechanics. Thus, the analysis of thermal stability and
thermosolutal stability of such fluids like Rivlin-Ericksen fluids,
couple-stress fluids, ferromagnetic fluids and micropolar fluids
are desirable. We have used the two fundamental hypotheses i.e.,
continuum hypothesis and Newtonian mechanics throughout our study.
In the present thesis, the linearized stability theory and normal
mode analysis have been used to study the effects of various
important parameters like suspended particles, compressibility,
rotation, magnetic field, Hall currents, solute gradient, variable
gravity, porous medium, micropolar coefficient, coupling parameter,
micropolar heat conduction parameter etc. on various stability
problems of hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic systems of non-Newtonian
fluids. The thermal stability of a layer of Rivlin-Ericksen fluid
heated and soluted from below in porous medium is considered to
include the effect of suspended particles in the presence of
uniform magnetic field, uniform rotation and variable gravity
field. It is found that, for stationary convection, suspended
particles have destabilizing effect, solute gradient has
stabilizing effect whereas magnetic field, permeability and
rotation have stabilizing/destabilizing effect under certain
conditions. The principle of exchange of stabilities is satisfied
in the absence of magnetic field, rotation and stable solute
gradient. The presence of these parameters introduces oscillatory
modes into the system.
References p. 195-211, List of Publications p.
212
Advisors/Committee Members: Aggarwal, Amrish Kumar.
Subjects/Keywords: Mathematics; non-Newtonian fluids; Magnetohydrodynamics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Makhija, S. (2013). Some stability problems of Non-Newtonian
Fluids. (Thesis). INFLIBNET. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/8642
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Makhija, Suman. “Some stability problems of Non-Newtonian
Fluids.” 2013. Thesis, INFLIBNET. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/8642.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Makhija, Suman. “Some stability problems of Non-Newtonian
Fluids.” 2013. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Makhija S. Some stability problems of Non-Newtonian
Fluids. [Internet] [Thesis]. INFLIBNET; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/8642.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Makhija S. Some stability problems of Non-Newtonian
Fluids. [Thesis]. INFLIBNET; 2013. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/8642
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
19.
Bhramara, Panitapu.
Experimental and CFD analysis of two phase flow of
refrigerants inside a Horizontal tube.
Degree: 2010, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University
URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/2679
► In-tube two phase flow finds its applications in steam power plants, refrigeration and air conditioning, distillation and desalination units and transport of oil and slurry…
(more)
▼ In-tube two phase flow finds its applications in
steam power plants, refrigeration and air conditioning,
distillation and desalination units and transport of oil and slurry
etc. The two phase flow is described by the parameters like mass
flux, vapor quality and void fraction etc while the performance
parameters of two phase flow are given by heat transfer coefficient
and pressure drop. The salient feature of in-tube two phase flow is
the formation of flow regimes, viz., stratified, slug, annular etc
due to counter acting forces of gravity and vapor shear. The
pioneering work of Lockhart and Martinelli [1947] forms the basis
for modeling of two phase flow. They developed two phase multiplier
approach to predict the frictional pressure drop of two phase flows
using the separated flow model. Later, many correlations were
developed for two phase multiplier, based on the experimental data
of air-water mixtures, gas – oil mixtures etc at near atmospheric
pressures and refrigerants for evaporating flows. Some of these
correlations, viz., Lockhart and Martinelli correlation deviate by
more than 100% in predicting the pressure drop of condensing flows
or in general, two phase flows at high pressures. Yet, Lockhart
andMartinelli correlation is widely used in the analytical modeling
ofcondensing flows, viz., by Sarma et al [2002], Li et al. [2000]
etc. The quasi local experimental work reported in the literature
is primarily to study the performance of alternative refrigerants.
Shao et al. [1998], Boissieux et al. [2000], Smit et al. [2002a,
2002b], Infante Ferreira et al. [2003] experimentally studied the
performance of refrigerant mixtures to test their applicability as
alternative refrigerants. Lee et al. [2006] reported the
performance of hydro carbons for condensing flows.
Abstract includes, Reference p.193-204, Appendix
p.205-230
Advisors/Committee Members: Reddy, Kishen Kumar T, Sharma, Viswanatha K.
Subjects/Keywords: Mechanical Engineering; Refrigerants; Fluids
Model
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Bhramara, P. (2010). Experimental and CFD analysis of two phase flow of
refrigerants inside a Horizontal tube. (Thesis). Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/2679
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bhramara, Panitapu. “Experimental and CFD analysis of two phase flow of
refrigerants inside a Horizontal tube.” 2010. Thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/2679.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bhramara, Panitapu. “Experimental and CFD analysis of two phase flow of
refrigerants inside a Horizontal tube.” 2010. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Bhramara P. Experimental and CFD analysis of two phase flow of
refrigerants inside a Horizontal tube. [Internet] [Thesis]. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/2679.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Bhramara P. Experimental and CFD analysis of two phase flow of
refrigerants inside a Horizontal tube. [Thesis]. Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; 2010. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/2679
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
20.
Sanchez Telesforo, Hugo Antonio.
Rheological Behavior of an OBM Sample of the GOM under xHPHT Conditions.
Degree: MS, Petroleum Engineering, 2017, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/165804
► The scope of this research is to study the rheological behavior of an oil based mud (OBM) sample from the Mexican side of the Gulf…
(more)
▼ The scope of this research is to study the rheological behavior of an oil based mud (OBM) sample from the Mexican side of the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) under extreme conditions of High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT). In the coming years many HPHT wells are going to be drilled in this area of the GOM. Currently Mexican Oil and Gas industry is already open to international operators because the Mexican energy reform has been approved, so it is important to study the possible drilling
fluids that will be used. These
fluids can be within any of these 3 tiers of HPHT classification: HPHT, ultra (uHPHT) or extreme (xHPHT).
The sample was submitted to extreme HPHT conditions, by using the state-of-the-art Model 7600 HPHT Viscometer that is capable of measuring drilling fluid properties up to 40,000 psi and 600 °F. During the laboratory tests performance, it was noticed that erroneous results were obtained by several mechanical failures. It should be noted that the spare parts take a long time to arrive-around 3 weeks. One of the failures was that the pivot of the spring assembly got inside the device, so the bob was spinning nonstop. For this reason the readings of the dial went well beyond the allowed range; another mechanical failure was that the spring of the spring assembly was loose, which did not allow us to obtain a correct reading of shear stress at high pressures and low temperatures; also the baffle does not separate the pressurizing oil from the sample, mixing these two
fluids and obviously affecting the properties of the sample. This was noticed by running one test with baffle and another without it getting very similar results.
The rheological behavior of the sample showed that the viscosity is inversely proportional to temperature and directly proportional to pressure, noticing a failure point at 300 °F, because of sample degradation.
Moreover the rheogram’s curves obtained are quite similar to a second degree polynomial function, with R-squared values ranging from 0.95 to 0.99; hence an equation can be adjusted in the future by extrapolating different pressure and temperature values.
Advisors/Committee Members: Schubert, Jerome (advisor), Noynaert, Sam (committee member), Medina-Cetina, Zenon (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: HPHT; drilling fluids; rheology
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Sanchez Telesforo, H. A. (2017). Rheological Behavior of an OBM Sample of the GOM under xHPHT Conditions. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/165804
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sanchez Telesforo, Hugo Antonio. “Rheological Behavior of an OBM Sample of the GOM under xHPHT Conditions.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/165804.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sanchez Telesforo, Hugo Antonio. “Rheological Behavior of an OBM Sample of the GOM under xHPHT Conditions.” 2017. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sanchez Telesforo HA. Rheological Behavior of an OBM Sample of the GOM under xHPHT Conditions. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/165804.
Council of Science Editors:
Sanchez Telesforo HA. Rheological Behavior of an OBM Sample of the GOM under xHPHT Conditions. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/165804

Texas A&M University
21.
Dawass, Noura A.
Thermodynamic Modeling of Fluids Confined in Porous Media.
Degree: MS, Chemical Engineering, 2016, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156900
► Fluids confined in porous media play a significant role in many engineering applications. Modeling fluids in oil reservoirs, adsorption based separations, and heterogeneous catalysis requires…
(more)
▼ Fluids confined in porous media play a significant role in many engineering applications. Modeling
fluids in oil reservoirs, adsorption based separations, and heterogeneous catalysis requires the accurate prediction of thermodynamic properties at a wide range of conditions. For confined
fluids, this task involves accounting for the fluid-solid interactions induced by proximity to a solid wall. Most engineering models are only able to predict average properties of the system and fail to give information related to the heterogeneity of the confined fluid. Such information could be obtained through more rigorous but computationally expensive methods. In this work, an approach of intermediate complexity is developed to determine equilibrium properties of confined
fluids, and to obtain local distribution of properties in the system. In this model, the variation of properties throughout the system takes place across regions that are defined depending on the effects present. Regions where confinement effects are important are further discretized into layers to capture local distribution within the confinement. For all elements, the volume is specified together with the temperature, and the total amount of each component. Thus, minimizing the Helmholtz energy determines the number of moles in each element; subsequently other properties are obtained. The Helmholtz energy accounts for internal interactions through an equation of state (EoS), in this work the Peng Robinson EoS is used. Additionally, the Helmholtz energy function includes an external contribution represented by an adsorption potential to account for fluid-solid interactions The Steele 10-4-3 potential was used for the confinement of light hydrocarbons in activated carbon. The prediction of local behavior was found to be comparable to the classical Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. Moreover, the Dubinin-Radushkevich-Astakhov (DRA) potential was utilized to predict confinement of binary and ternary mixtures of methane, nitrogen, carbon dioxide on activated carbon, and the results were found to agree reasonably well with experimental data. Finally, the ability of the framework to model systems where confinement as well as other effects are present is demonstrated through predicting the molar distribution in a porous reservoir where gravitational effects are accounted for.
Advisors/Committee Members: Castier, Marcelo (advisor), Economou, Ioannis (advisor), Guo, Bing (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: multicomponent adsorption; confined fluids thermodynamics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Dawass, N. A. (2016). Thermodynamic Modeling of Fluids Confined in Porous Media. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156900
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dawass, Noura A. “Thermodynamic Modeling of Fluids Confined in Porous Media.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156900.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dawass, Noura A. “Thermodynamic Modeling of Fluids Confined in Porous Media.” 2016. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Dawass NA. Thermodynamic Modeling of Fluids Confined in Porous Media. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156900.
Council of Science Editors:
Dawass NA. Thermodynamic Modeling of Fluids Confined in Porous Media. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156900

Texas A&M University
22.
Zhang, Jeffrey Z.
Fate of Alpha-Amylase Used to Degrade Starch in Water-Based Drilling Fluids.
Degree: MS, Petroleum Engineering, 2014, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154247
► The removal of water-based mudcakes (filter cakes) from horizontal sections is a difficult task. The use of the enzyme α-amylase in enzymatic degradation of mudcake…
(more)
▼ The removal of water-based mudcakes (filter cakes) from horizontal sections is a difficult task. The use of the enzyme α-amylase in enzymatic degradation of mudcake has proven conditionally effective in laboratory and in field treatments. Even so, the fate of the enzyme after treatment and the product distribution formed during treatment is unknown. This thesis presents a method of characterizing the mudcake-enzyme (specifically the starch-α-amylase) degradation system using analytical methods adopted from established biochemistry techniques. These methods were used to compare the effectiveness of the enzyme degradation system under various degradation conditions.
The enzyme’s thermal tolerance under High Temperature/High Pressure (HPHT) conditions were determined using mud aging cells. Enzyme baseline activity (defined as rate of starch degradation) was established under well-mixed reaction condition. All enzyme treatment tests were performed in HPHT filter press to simulate downhole conditions. Retained permeability was determined for each test and concentrations of enzyme and unreacted starch was determined using UV-Vis spectroscopy. Starch degradation reaction product distribution was determined using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with refractive index detection (HPLC-RID).
Experimental results show that the specific company provided enzyme is not effective in degrading filter cake at any of the tested temperatures and that the analytical methods developed were effective in characterizing the starch-α-amylase reaction system.
Advisors/Committee Members: Nasr-El-Din, Hisham A (advisor), El-Halwagi, Mahmoud (committee member), Schubert, Jerome (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Enzyme; Water-Based Drilling Fluids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhang, J. Z. (2014). Fate of Alpha-Amylase Used to Degrade Starch in Water-Based Drilling Fluids. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154247
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhang, Jeffrey Z. “Fate of Alpha-Amylase Used to Degrade Starch in Water-Based Drilling Fluids.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154247.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhang, Jeffrey Z. “Fate of Alpha-Amylase Used to Degrade Starch in Water-Based Drilling Fluids.” 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhang JZ. Fate of Alpha-Amylase Used to Degrade Starch in Water-Based Drilling Fluids. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154247.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhang JZ. Fate of Alpha-Amylase Used to Degrade Starch in Water-Based Drilling Fluids. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154247

McMaster University
23.
Fowler, Paul.
The effects of surface tension and entanglements in polymer films: Capillary driven flows, The Marangoni effect and crazing.
Degree: MSc, 2014, McMaster University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/16045
► This is a 'sandwich thesis' consisting of four publications I contributed to during my M.Sc. work. These papers are the results of three types of…
(more)
▼ This is a 'sandwich thesis' consisting of four publications I contributed to during my M.Sc. work. These papers are the results of three types of experiments.
Paper 1 studies the formation of non-uniform spin-cast polymer films. Spincoating is widely used to prepare thin polymer films of reproducible thickness. Typically spincoating produces highly uniform films, however in certain circumstances the process results in films with non-uniform surface topographies. The origin of such topographies is not fully understood and the formation of non-uniform films represents a practical problem in both research laboratories and industrial settings. In Paper 1 we find that the formation of non-uniform films is dependent on temperature. Furthermore, our results indicate that surface instabilities form as a result of the Marangoni effect. Finally, we demonstrate that non-uniformities in spin-cast films can be avoided simply by spincoating at lower temperatures.
In Papers 2 and 3 we study the capillary driven levelling of polymer films with non-uniform surface geometries and compare our results to the theoretical predictions of the two-dimensional capillary-driven thin film equation. In Paper 2 we prepare polymer films with small surface perturbations and track their evolution above Tg as the surface flattens. We find that all perturbations approach a universal self-similar attractor at long times, as predicted by theory. Our results also show that the time taken for the perturbations to convergence to the attractor depends on the initial volume of the perturbation. In Paper 3 we prepare samples with a rectangular trench geometry and follow their evolution above Tg as surface forces cause the trench to fill in. At long times we observe a change in the levelling dynamics that is associated with a change in the boundary conditions governing the flow. In Paper 4 we use crazing experiments to probe two types of non-equilibrium entanglement networks. First, we study spincast polymer films and find that chains are stretched compared to equilibrium Gaussian chains. Furthermore, we find that the entanglement network relaxes on timescale on the order of one reptation time. Next, we stack two films in the glassy state to create a bilayer. Chains on either side of the mid-plane of the bilayer suffer a loss of entropy because of their restricted conformations. In the melt, the interface heals. We find it takes less than one reptation time for the bilayer film to become indistinguishable from a single film.
Thesis
Master of Science (MSc)
Advisors/Committee Members: Dalnoki-Veress, Kari, Physics and Astronomy.
Subjects/Keywords: Physics; Polymers; Soft Matter; Fluids
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fowler, P. (2014). The effects of surface tension and entanglements in polymer films: Capillary driven flows, The Marangoni effect and crazing. (Masters Thesis). McMaster University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11375/16045
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fowler, Paul. “The effects of surface tension and entanglements in polymer films: Capillary driven flows, The Marangoni effect and crazing.” 2014. Masters Thesis, McMaster University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11375/16045.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fowler, Paul. “The effects of surface tension and entanglements in polymer films: Capillary driven flows, The Marangoni effect and crazing.” 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Fowler P. The effects of surface tension and entanglements in polymer films: Capillary driven flows, The Marangoni effect and crazing. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. McMaster University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/16045.
Council of Science Editors:
Fowler P. The effects of surface tension and entanglements in polymer films: Capillary driven flows, The Marangoni effect and crazing. [Masters Thesis]. McMaster University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/16045

Penn State University
24.
Wu, Simo.
ENERGETIC VARIATIONAL APPROACH FOR GENERAL DIFFUSION WITH TEMPERATURE EFFECT.
Degree: 2020, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17532szw184
► In this thesis, we propose a thermodynamically consistent mathematical model for coupling dynamics of general diffusion with temperature effect, which is applied to derive a…
(more)
▼ In this thesis, we propose a thermodynamically consistent mathematical model for coupling dynamics of general diffusion with temperature effect, which is applied to derive a model of charged species flow within a background fluid. The model can be considered as a coupling between the Navier-Stokes equations describing an incompressible fluid, the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equation for the concentration of several charged species and a convection-diffusion type equation describing the evolution of the temperature. The coupling is derived in the energetic variational framework and satisfies the first and second laws of thermodynamics. This approach guarantees a consistent exchange between the kinetic energy of the fluid, the electric energy of the charge carriers and the whole entropy of the system. The model is able to capture Joule heating effect which is shown in numerical simulations of charge induced temperature change. The model proposed is a generalization of the non-isothermal model and has the benefit that it can incorporate easily more effects and properties such as multi-phases within the same framework.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ludmil Tomov Zikatanov, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Chun Liu, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Xiantao Li, Committee Member, Wenrui Hao, Committee Member, Corina Stefania Drapaca, Outside Member, Mark Levi, Program Head/Chair, Chun Liu, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor.
Subjects/Keywords: Mathematical Modeling; Thermodynamics; Complex Fluids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wu, S. (2020). ENERGETIC VARIATIONAL APPROACH FOR GENERAL DIFFUSION WITH TEMPERATURE EFFECT. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17532szw184
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wu, Simo. “ENERGETIC VARIATIONAL APPROACH FOR GENERAL DIFFUSION WITH TEMPERATURE EFFECT.” 2020. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17532szw184.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wu, Simo. “ENERGETIC VARIATIONAL APPROACH FOR GENERAL DIFFUSION WITH TEMPERATURE EFFECT.” 2020. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wu S. ENERGETIC VARIATIONAL APPROACH FOR GENERAL DIFFUSION WITH TEMPERATURE EFFECT. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17532szw184.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Wu S. ENERGETIC VARIATIONAL APPROACH FOR GENERAL DIFFUSION WITH TEMPERATURE EFFECT. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2020. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17532szw184
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

McMaster University
25.
Rochwerg, Bram.
RESUSCITATIVE FLUIDS IN SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW, NETWORK META-ANALYSIS AND PILOT STUDY PROTOCOL.
Degree: MSc, 2015, McMaster University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/18139
► This thesis consists of two related studies presented as three separate manuscripts (all three have been published in peer-reviewed journals) and a study protocol that…
(more)
▼ This thesis consists of two related studies presented as three separate manuscripts (all three have been published in peer-reviewed journals) and a study protocol that has been submitted for peer-reviewed funding. The over-arching theme of this thesis was to better characterize the efficacy of different intravenous fluids used for the resuscitation of intensive care unit (ICU) patients with severe sepsis or septic shock.
We performed an extensive search including multiple databases which found 20 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effects of different intravenous fluids used in septic patients and met our a priori inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the first manuscript, we described in detail the composition of the 19 unique fluid products that were used in the various studies. This description included the fluid type, trade name, osmolality, tonicity, electrolyte content, molecular composition, pH, and manufacturer. We reviewed manufacturer’s websites, product monographs, and emailed industry representatives or study authors for more information regarding the fluids as required. The results of this study and systematic review led us to the second and third manuscripts which reported on a Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) of all fluid type comparisons.
Despite multiple well-done RCTs, comparative data regarding the clinical effect of different resuscitative fluids when used for sepsis was incomplete. Most RCTs used 0.9% saline (normal saline) as control fluid and very few studies compared colloids directly. The advantage of using an NMA model in this setting was the ability to include indirect data into the overall point estimates. Data was abstracted from the 14 studies which focused on adult ICU patients and analyzed examining the outcomes of mortality (manuscript2) and the use of renal replacement therapy (RRT) (manuscript #3). Certainty of evidence was evaluated for both outcomes using the GRADE approach.
Results of the analysis clearly document the harm of starch-based fluids when used in septic patients. Albumin containing fluids and crystalloids (such as normal saline and Ringer’s Lactate) are better options. Lower chloride solutions, such as Ringer’s Lactate, showed a signal towards decreased mortality and a decreased use of renal replacement therapy when compared to higher chloride fluids, such as normal saline, however this was based on indirect data, not statistically significant, and warrants direct comparison trials.
The final component of this thesis is a pilot study protocol for a study assessing the feasibility of a larger RCT examining the effect of low chloride versus high chloride fluids for resuscitation in patients with sepsis and septic shock. This protocol has been submitted as part of a peer-reviewed grant with the hopes of addressing this clinically important and timely question.
Thesis
Master of Science (MSc)
This thesis examines the ideal intravenous fluid to be given to patients with severe infection causing low blood pressure. A review of…
Advisors/Committee Members: Brozek, Jan, Guyatt, Gordon, Jaeschke, Roman, Health Research Methodology.
Subjects/Keywords: sepsis; network meta-analysis; fluids
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Rochwerg, B. (2015). RESUSCITATIVE FLUIDS IN SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW, NETWORK META-ANALYSIS AND PILOT STUDY PROTOCOL. (Masters Thesis). McMaster University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11375/18139
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rochwerg, Bram. “RESUSCITATIVE FLUIDS IN SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW, NETWORK META-ANALYSIS AND PILOT STUDY PROTOCOL.” 2015. Masters Thesis, McMaster University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11375/18139.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rochwerg, Bram. “RESUSCITATIVE FLUIDS IN SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW, NETWORK META-ANALYSIS AND PILOT STUDY PROTOCOL.” 2015. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Rochwerg B. RESUSCITATIVE FLUIDS IN SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW, NETWORK META-ANALYSIS AND PILOT STUDY PROTOCOL. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. McMaster University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/18139.
Council of Science Editors:
Rochwerg B. RESUSCITATIVE FLUIDS IN SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW, NETWORK META-ANALYSIS AND PILOT STUDY PROTOCOL. [Masters Thesis]. McMaster University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/18139

Harvard University
26.
Flores, Julian.
Risk of Prolonged Intensive Care Length of Stay Relative to Extent of Fluid Resuscitation and Time to Vasopressor Initiation in Pediatric Sepsis.
Degree: Doctor of Medicine, 2016, Harvard University
URL: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40620270
► Purpose: Septic shock continues to be a leading causes of pediatric mortality worldwide. Currently there is only limited literature detailing what constellation of signs and…
(more)
▼ Purpose: Septic shock continues to be a leading causes of pediatric mortality worldwide. Currently there is only limited literature detailing what constellation of signs and symptoms may predict children with septic shock. In particular, there is scant literature on whether excessive fluid resuscitation (> 60 mL/kg) following a diagnosis of hypotension or if delays in vasopressor initiation following fluid-refractory septic shock lead to worse outcomes. I hypothesize that in children in the ED with septic shock, greater amounts of fluids and the time to vasopressor initiation after last fluid bolus is associated with worse outcomes.
Methods: This project is part of a larger retrospective, time series study describing baseline data for quality of care metrics in the diagnosis and management of pediatric septic shock. Children 0-18 years of age were eligible for the study if they presented to the ED from November 2012 to December 2014 with signs and symptoms concerning for sepsis and had hypotension for age during their ED course. Predictors of outcomes were total volume of fluid in milliliters per kilogram received in the ED following hypotension and time to vasopressor initiation following determination of time of fluid-refractory shock. Outcomes of mortality, total hospital length of stay, intensive care length of stay, and duration of vasopressors were assessed. Outcomes were controlled for potential confounders of age and severity of illness using the Pediatric Risk of Mortality score III.
Results: 408 patients underwent analysis. 220 (53.9%) were males (95% Confidence Interval: 49.0%-58.7%). Fluid administration of more than 60 mL/kg in the ED was not associated with worsened mortality, intensive care or hospital length of stay, or longer vasopressor requirement. After controlling for severity of illness and age, the intensive care length of stay and duration of vasopressor support was statistically longer (p value = .045 and 0.008, respectively). Specifically, for every minute of vasopressor delay, intensive care length of stay and duration of time spent on vasopressor support increased by 19 and 13 minutes, respectively (p<.05).
Conclusions: Delays in vasopressor initiation from fluid refractory shock is associated with an increased intensive care length of stay and longer time on vasopressors. These results call for the exploration of interventions that can improve timeliness of vasopressor initiation.
Scholarly Project
Subjects/Keywords: pediatric; sepsis; fluids; vasopressors
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Flores, J. (2016). Risk of Prolonged Intensive Care Length of Stay Relative to Extent of Fluid Resuscitation and Time to Vasopressor Initiation in Pediatric Sepsis. (Doctoral Dissertation). Harvard University. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40620270
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Flores, Julian. “Risk of Prolonged Intensive Care Length of Stay Relative to Extent of Fluid Resuscitation and Time to Vasopressor Initiation in Pediatric Sepsis.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Harvard University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40620270.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Flores, Julian. “Risk of Prolonged Intensive Care Length of Stay Relative to Extent of Fluid Resuscitation and Time to Vasopressor Initiation in Pediatric Sepsis.” 2016. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Flores J. Risk of Prolonged Intensive Care Length of Stay Relative to Extent of Fluid Resuscitation and Time to Vasopressor Initiation in Pediatric Sepsis. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Harvard University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40620270.
Council of Science Editors:
Flores J. Risk of Prolonged Intensive Care Length of Stay Relative to Extent of Fluid Resuscitation and Time to Vasopressor Initiation in Pediatric Sepsis. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Harvard University; 2016. Available from: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:40620270

Victoria University of Wellington
27.
Douglass, Bradley.
Rheo-NMR Investigations
of Flow and Alignment in Complex Fluids.
Degree: 2011, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1944
► This thesis reports the use of Rheo-NMR, that is, a class of techniques within the realm of magnetic resonance which are both confirmatory and complementary…
(more)
▼ This thesis reports the use of Rheo-NMR, that is, a class of techniques within the
realm of magnetic resonance which are both confirmatory and complementary
to rheometric experiments on materials which can best be classified as complex
fluids. The physical properties of such
fluids are both hybrid and, in general,
vaguely defined. In displaying characteristics attributable to both ideal
fluids
and elastic solids, the term `complex fluid', in a very real sense, epitomises all
the
fluids with which every human deals with (and is comprised of) daily.
With a multitude of potential candidates for further research then, here we
confine ourselves to
fluids of molecules and aggregates which are either linear
polymers or at least maintain the curvilinear one-dimensional topology of linear
polymers. Magnetic resonance is an ideal research tool in this regard, as it is in
many respects a rather statistical and insensitive tool from a signal-to-samplevolume
perspective, precisely the regime in which the dynamics of a macroscopic
collection of macromolecules is relevant.
Material deformation is the mechanism upon which rheological measurement
depends, and the first research presented here reports on a numerical simulation
of the NMR signal of sheared polymer melts. Proton NMR relaxation times of
such melts have previously been measured experimentally and found to depend
on the shear rate applied by a horizontal Couette geometry, presumably due to
the alignment of the mean-field boundaries of the space in which the polymer
may reside, known as the polymer tube. The restrictions forming the tube are
the other polymers in the bulk, around which an exemplar polymer molecule
must meander. In diffusing through this tube, whose direction between entanglements
is random in equilibrium, at any time, the return-to-origin correlation
for a single spin returning to its locally anisotropic environment generates the
least NMR transverse relaxation, as the sum contribution from all tube segments
is random. When a deformation-related transformation matrix is applied
to the coordinates of entanglements in the polymer, tube segments are no longer
isotropically distributed, and an enhanced relaxation process results. Here we
present the results of a numerical simulation of this procedure, based on the earlier model of Ball, Callaghan and Samulski, in addition to measurements of
the transverse NMR relaxation by Cormier. Not only does it demonstrate qualitative
agreement, the NMR signal can be simulated quantitavely or conversely,
the size of several key polymer physics parameters can be found through fitting
to the NMR signal.
Proton NMR spectroscopy is inherently simpler than deuteron NMR spectroscopy,
in which the nucleus of interest is quadrupolar. However, a large section
of this thesis deals with the structures and response of worm-like micellar
structures in solution, for which alignment data cannot reasonably be measured
with the proton alone. The most used sample in this thesis is that of the BASF
nonionic block copolymer Pluronic P105…
Advisors/Committee Members: Callaghan, Paul.
Subjects/Keywords: Complex fluids; NMR; Rheo-NMR
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Douglass, B. (2011). Rheo-NMR Investigations
of Flow and Alignment in Complex Fluids. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1944
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Douglass, Bradley. “Rheo-NMR Investigations
of Flow and Alignment in Complex Fluids.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1944.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Douglass, Bradley. “Rheo-NMR Investigations
of Flow and Alignment in Complex Fluids.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Douglass B. Rheo-NMR Investigations
of Flow and Alignment in Complex Fluids. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1944.
Council of Science Editors:
Douglass B. Rheo-NMR Investigations
of Flow and Alignment in Complex Fluids. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/1944
28.
Havard, Stephen Paul.
Numerical simulation of non-Newtonian fluid flow in mixing geometries.
Degree: PhD, University of Glamorgan, 2012, University of South Wales
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10265/588
► In this thesis, a theoretical investigation is undertaken into fluid and mixing flows generated by various geometries for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, on both sequential…
(more)
▼ In this thesis, a theoretical investigation is undertaken into fluid and mixing flows generated by various geometries for Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, on both sequential and parallel computer systems. The thesis begins by giving the necessary background to the mixing process and a summary of the fundamental characteristics of parallel architecture machines. This is followed by a literature review which covers accomplished work in mixing flows, numerical methods employed to simulate fluid mechanics problems and also a review of relevant parallel algorithms. Next, an overview is given of the numerical methods that have been reviewed, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the different methods. In the first section of the work the implementation of the primitive variable finite element method to solve a simple two dimensional fluid flow problem is studied. For the same geometry colour band mixing is also investigated. Further investigational work is undertaken into the flows generated by various rotors for both Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. An extended version of the primitive variable formulation is employed, colour band mixing is also carried out on two of these geometries. The latter work is carried out on a parallel architecture machine. The design specifications of a parallel algorithm for a MIMD system are discussed, with particular emphasis placed on frontal and multifrontal methods. This is followed by an explanation of the implementation of the proposed parallel algorithm, applied to the same fluid flow problems as considered earlier and a discussion of the efficiency of the system is given. Finally, a discussion of the conclusions of the entire accomplished work is presented. A number of suggestions for future work are also given. Three published papers relating to the work carried out on the transputer networks are included in the appendices.
Subjects/Keywords: Non-Newtonian fluids - Mathematical models
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Havard, S. P. (2012). Numerical simulation of non-Newtonian fluid flow in mixing geometries. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of South Wales. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10265/588
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Havard, Stephen Paul. “Numerical simulation of non-Newtonian fluid flow in mixing geometries.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of South Wales. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10265/588.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Havard, Stephen Paul. “Numerical simulation of non-Newtonian fluid flow in mixing geometries.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Havard SP. Numerical simulation of non-Newtonian fluid flow in mixing geometries. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of South Wales; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10265/588.
Council of Science Editors:
Havard SP. Numerical simulation of non-Newtonian fluid flow in mixing geometries. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of South Wales; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10265/588

Oregon State University
29.
Sornchamni, Thana.
The prediction of voidage distribution in a non-uniform magnetically assisted fluidized bed : theory and experiment.
Degree: MS, Chemical Engineering, 2000, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33060
► Previous studies in Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed (MSFB) are well known for conventional two-phase, gas-solid or liquid-solid fluidization. Many researchers have investigated the fluid dynamic…
(more)
▼ Previous studies in Magnetically Stabilized Fluidized Bed (MSFB) are well known for conventional two-phase, gas-solid or liquid-solid fluidization. Many researchers have investigated the fluid dynamic behavior of the MSFB, however, all of these studies are based on a uniform magnetic field that is constant throughout the bed column. Currently, there are no references in the open literature indicating either fundamental or applied research with a magnetically fluidized bed where a non-uniform magnetic field is used in a two-phase liquid-solid fluidization.
In this study, the fluid dynamic behavior of a Magnetically Assisted Fluidized Bed (MAFB) in a non-uniform magnetic field is experimentally observed. In the MAFB, a magnetic force, F[sub m] , is created which acts on the ferromagnetic particles (20% ferrite) by varying the magnetic field intensity from the top to the bottom of the fluidization column. However, the field gradient is kept constant throughout the bed. Because of the differences in the magnetic field intensity at any location in the bed, the particle holdup, or inversely the bed voidage, has to change to accommodate the equilibrium of forces acting on the particles (drag force, gravitational force, buoyancy force, and magnetic force).
In the laboratory experiments, performed magnetic field gradient, [see PDf for equation] Alm/m, -18,289 Alm/m, -20,543 Alm/m and -33,798 A/m/m) and fluid flow rate (U[sub 0] =0.0153 m/s, 0.0176 m/s, 0.0199 m/s and 0.0222 m/s) are varied. These experiments show that the increase in the magnetic field gradient and the magnetic field intensity results in the decrease in the height of the bed, and therefore, in the decrease of the bed voidage. The dynamic pressure drop, [delta]P[sub f][sub(d)], is also experimentally measured, then converted to a corresponding voidage. The relationship between the dynamic pressure drop and the bed voidage is given by the following equation:[see PDF for equation]
The fluid dynamic behavior of the MAFB is described by the equation of motion and the equation of continuity for both liquid and solid phases. A mathematical model is developed and used to evaluate the voidage distribution in the MAFB. The resulting expression for the voidage distribution in the MAFB is given as [see PDF for equation]. Experimentally obtained bed voidage data in both, laboratory experiments (1g) and on board of the NASA KC-135 plane (0g) fit very well the above equation which does not have any adjustable parameter.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jovanovic, Goran N. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Magnetic fluids.
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sornchamni, T. (2000). The prediction of voidage distribution in a non-uniform magnetically assisted fluidized bed : theory and experiment. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33060
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sornchamni, Thana. “The prediction of voidage distribution in a non-uniform magnetically assisted fluidized bed : theory and experiment.” 2000. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33060.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sornchamni, Thana. “The prediction of voidage distribution in a non-uniform magnetically assisted fluidized bed : theory and experiment.” 2000. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sornchamni T. The prediction of voidage distribution in a non-uniform magnetically assisted fluidized bed : theory and experiment. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 2000. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33060.
Council of Science Editors:
Sornchamni T. The prediction of voidage distribution in a non-uniform magnetically assisted fluidized bed : theory and experiment. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 2000. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33060

Oregon State University
30.
Sornchamni, Thana.
Magnetically assisted liquid-solid fluidization in a gradient magnetic field : theory and application.
Degree: PhD, Chemical Engineering, 2004, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33963
Subjects/Keywords: Magnetic fluids
Record Details
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Share »
Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sornchamni, T. (2004). Magnetically assisted liquid-solid fluidization in a gradient magnetic field : theory and application. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33963
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sornchamni, Thana. “Magnetically assisted liquid-solid fluidization in a gradient magnetic field : theory and application.” 2004. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33963.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sornchamni, Thana. “Magnetically assisted liquid-solid fluidization in a gradient magnetic field : theory and application.” 2004. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sornchamni T. Magnetically assisted liquid-solid fluidization in a gradient magnetic field : theory and application. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 2004. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33963.
Council of Science Editors:
Sornchamni T. Magnetically assisted liquid-solid fluidization in a gradient magnetic field : theory and application. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 2004. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/33963
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