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1.
Landess, Patrick.
Feasibility study: Tangier island wind turbine deployment.
Degree: 2017, James Madison University
URL: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/263
► The 2014 Virginia Energy Plan set the goal of 25% of the energy produced in the state to be derived from renewable resources by 2025.…
(more)
▼ The 2014 Virginia
Energy Plan set the goal of 25% of the
energy produced in the state to be derived from renewable resources by 2025. Wind
energy is one of the most prominent renewable resources in the state, with a potential wind capacity of approximately 1800 MW. The Virginia Department of Mines Minerals and
Energy (DMME) looks to incentivize both small-scale and commercial renewable
energy projects. As a result of this policy initiative and the competitiveness of renewable
energy, the Center for Wind
Energy (CWE) at James Madison University established the
Distributed Wind Assistance Program (DWAP).
This honors project serves one student’s Honors College requirement as an additional feasibility study to a team-based capstone project in fulfillment of the Department of Integrated Science and Technology requirement. Previous student efforts identified four potential sites through an application and ranking process. The potential sites include Bradford Bay Farms, the Chesapeake Bay Foundation at Port Isobel, Fancy Gap Elementary School, and Prince William County Landfill. Through CWE’s DWAP, our team conducted site-specific technical wind data analyses and financial cost-benefit analyses for turbine deployment, as well as stakeholder engagement through site visits and other communications. This honors project presents an additional feasibility study into turbine deployment at the Chesapeake Bay Foundation at Port Isobel in Tangier Proper, VA. The purpose of the feasibility study is to identify potential environmental, societal, and logistical challenges to wind turbine implementation at the site. Extensive analysis was conducted for this study including geospatial analysis, historical census analysis, and analysis of logistical challenges associated with turbine construction.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jonathan J. Miles, Tony Chen, Paul Henriksen.
Subjects/Keywords: distributed; wind; energy; virginia; Sustainability
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APA (6th Edition):
Landess, P. (2017). Feasibility study: Tangier island wind turbine deployment. (Masters Thesis). James Madison University. Retrieved from https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/263
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Landess, Patrick. “Feasibility study: Tangier island wind turbine deployment.” 2017. Masters Thesis, James Madison University. Accessed January 24, 2021.
https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/263.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Landess, Patrick. “Feasibility study: Tangier island wind turbine deployment.” 2017. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Landess P. Feasibility study: Tangier island wind turbine deployment. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. James Madison University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/263.
Council of Science Editors:
Landess P. Feasibility study: Tangier island wind turbine deployment. [Masters Thesis]. James Madison University; 2017. Available from: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/263

University of Melbourne
2.
Christopher, Philip Buck.
A scenario analysis approach to distributed energy system optimisation.
Degree: 2016, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/129126
► Distributed Energy Systems (DESs) can provide less carbon-intensive, more resilient and highly efficient alternatives to centralised electricity generation for growing urban populations. Their successful planning…
(more)
▼ Distributed Energy Systems (DESs) can provide less carbon-intensive, more resilient and highly efficient alternatives to centralised electricity generation for growing urban populations. Their successful planning depends on the selection of technologies and capacities, which are heavily reliant on an unknown future energy landscape. Furthermore, precinct development, electricity and natural gas price changes, future advances in DESs efficiencies and costs and government interventions can all influence the financial performance of installations. Existing DES optimisation methods typically assess a single year of representative data and yield a single immediate investment solution without capturing or adapting for future shifts in influencing factors. Accordingly, to address the need to include these future changes, this thesis developed a framework that facilitates the selection of optimal DES investment strategies over the lifespan of a project for a range of scenarios at the precinct scale. This approach enables a more representative assessment of DES performance by considering future forecasts as well as providing the additional freedom to defer investment to later during the project life.
Building energy performance simulation software (DOE 2.2) with the addition of available measured data was used in conjunction with a bottom-up archetype approach to determine precinct scale electricity and heat load profiles for an analysis period of up to 20 years. Existing hourly intermittent supply models and long-term representative meteorological years were used to estimate solar photovoltaic (PV) and small-scale wind turbine outputs. When adjoined with a combined heat and power dispatch logic formed the electricity and heat supply model. The objective of the optimisation is to minimise the net present value of costs (NPVC) associated with the supply of heat and electricity to the precinct. Optimisation decision variables pertained to investment capacity and technology for each year of assessment. Solar PV installation capacities were approximated as continuous variables and wind turbine and gas generators consisted of integer variables for type and number of units leading to a total of 80 decision variables for a 20-year assessment period. Review and testing of a variety of optimisation algorithms showed the inability of genetic algorithms (GAs) to converge within a reasonable computer run-time. An iterative hybrid approach was therefore developed where GAs were initially employed due to their ability to handle integers and global search strengths after which particle swarm optimisation (PSO) was implemented to optimise continuous variables and the process repeated.
The scenario analysis approach developed was tested for the Parkville Campus, the primary precinct of The University of Melbourne between 2016 and 2036. Four scenarios were developed, capturing a range of gross floor area (GFA) growth from 11% to 65% based on the Universities strategic plan as well as future electricity and gas prices, DES investment…
Subjects/Keywords: distributed energy systems; renewable energy optimisation; district energy planning; scenario planning; distributed energy resources
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MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Christopher, P. B. (2016). A scenario analysis approach to distributed energy system optimisation. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/129126
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Christopher, Philip Buck. “A scenario analysis approach to distributed energy system optimisation.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/129126.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Christopher, Philip Buck. “A scenario analysis approach to distributed energy system optimisation.” 2016. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Christopher PB. A scenario analysis approach to distributed energy system optimisation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/129126.
Council of Science Editors:
Christopher PB. A scenario analysis approach to distributed energy system optimisation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/129126

University of Waterloo
3.
Chang, Hsiu-Chuan.
Shared Community Energy Storage Allocation and Optimization.
Degree: 2019, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14628
► Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) have been playing an increasingly important role for managing households energy costs. DERs consist primarily of energy generation and storage systems…
(more)
▼ Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) have been playing an increasingly important role for managing households energy costs. DERs consist primarily of energy generation and storage systems utilized by individual households or shared among them as a community. This research proposes a framework to allocate shared energy storage within a community and to then optimize the operational cost of electricity using a mixed integer linear programming (MILP). The allocation options of energy storage include the option of private energy storage (PES) and three options of community energy storage (CES): random, diverse, and homogeneous allocation. With various load options of appliances, photovoltaic (PV) generation and energy storage set-ups, the operational cost of electricity for each household is minimized to provide the optimal operation scheduling.
In addition to the electricity operational cost, energy storage utilization, and operation fairness are used to compare different allocation options of storage systems. Computational results are presented on two real use cases: Waterloo, Canada and Ennis, Ireland. For each case, one typical summer day and one common winter day are selected to simulate different scenarios of the two seasons. Given the allocation options and ownership rates of residential energy storage deployment, this research shows the advantage of using CES as opposed to PES and evaluates the cost savings which can facilitate future deployment of CES.
Subjects/Keywords: Community energy storage; Distributed energy resources; Smart energy community; Optimization; Allocation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chang, H. (2019). Shared Community Energy Storage Allocation and Optimization. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14628
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chang, Hsiu-Chuan. “Shared Community Energy Storage Allocation and Optimization.” 2019. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14628.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chang, Hsiu-Chuan. “Shared Community Energy Storage Allocation and Optimization.” 2019. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Chang H. Shared Community Energy Storage Allocation and Optimization. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14628.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Chang H. Shared Community Energy Storage Allocation and Optimization. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14628
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Arizona State University
4.
Nelson, James.
Model Predictive Control for Resilient Operation of Hybrid
Microgrids.
Degree: Engineering, 2019, Arizona State University
URL: http://repository.asu.edu/items/55601
► This dissertation develops advanced controls for distributed energy systems and evaluates performance on technical and economic benefits. Microgrids and thermal systems are of primary focus…
(more)
▼ This dissertation develops advanced controls for
distributed energy systems and evaluates performance on technical
and economic benefits. Microgrids and thermal systems are of
primary focus with applications shown for residential, commercial,
and military applications that have differing equipment, rate
structures, and objectives. Controls development for residential
energy heating and cooling systems implement adaptive precooling
strategies and thermal energy storage, with comparisons made of
each approach separately and then together with precooling and
thermal energy storage. Case studies show on-peak demand and annual
energy related expenses can be reduced by up to 75.6% and 23.5%,
respectively, for a Building America B10 Benchmark home in Phoenix
Arizona, Los Angeles California, and Kona Hawaii. Microgrids for
commercial applications follow after with increased complexity.
Three control methods are developed and compared including a
baseline logic-based control, model predictive control, and model
predictive control with ancillary service control algorithms. Case
studies show that a microgrid consisting of 326 kW solar PV, 634
kW/ 634 kWh battery, and a 350 kW diesel generator can reduce
on-peak demand and annual energy related expenses by 82.2% and
44.1%, respectively. Findings also show that employing a model
predictive control algorithm with ancillary services can reduce
operating expenses by 23.5% when compared to a logic-based
algorithm. Microgrid evaluation continues with an investigation of
off-grid operation and resilience for military applications. A
statistical model is developed to evaluate the survivability (i.e.
probability to meet critical load during an islanding event) to
serve critical load out to 7 days of grid outage. Case studies
compare the resilience of a generator-only microgrid consisting of
5,250 kW in generators and hybrid microgrid consisting of 2,250 kW
generators, 3,450 kW / 13,800 kWh storage, and 16,479 kW solar
photovoltaics. Findings show that the hybrid microgrid improves
survivability by 10.0% and decreases fuel consumption by 47.8% over
a 168-hour islanding event when compared to a generator-only
microgrid under nominal conditions. Findings in this dissertation
can increase the adoption of reliable, low cost, and low carbon
distributed energy systems by improving the operational
capabilities and economic benefits to a variety of customers and
utilities.
Subjects/Keywords: Energy; Alternative energy; Systems science; Distributed energy resources; Microgrid; Optimization; Resilence
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Nelson, J. (2019). Model Predictive Control for Resilient Operation of Hybrid
Microgrids. (Doctoral Dissertation). Arizona State University. Retrieved from http://repository.asu.edu/items/55601
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nelson, James. “Model Predictive Control for Resilient Operation of Hybrid
Microgrids.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Arizona State University. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://repository.asu.edu/items/55601.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nelson, James. “Model Predictive Control for Resilient Operation of Hybrid
Microgrids.” 2019. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Nelson J. Model Predictive Control for Resilient Operation of Hybrid
Microgrids. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Arizona State University; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/55601.
Council of Science Editors:
Nelson J. Model Predictive Control for Resilient Operation of Hybrid
Microgrids. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Arizona State University; 2019. Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/55601

University of New South Wales
5.
Aaron, Allan.
Facilitating distributed generation in Australia - the opportunities and challenges of cogeneration.
Degree: Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, 2015, University of New South Wales
URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55612
;
https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:38166/SOURCE02?view=true
► Stationary energy, predominately electricity and thermal energy production, is one of thelargest sectors of primary energy consumption in industrialised countries. Electrification hasdelivered economic growth and…
(more)
▼ Stationary
energy, predominately electricity and thermal
energy production, is one of thelargest sectors of primary
energy consumption in industrialised countries. Electrification hasdelivered economic growth and improved standards of living while thermal
energy providescomfort and sustains industrial growth. However, a range of economic, market, technologicaland environmental issues exist. In Australia, these include declining
energy productivity andincreasing
energy prices, changing demand and usage patterns, accommodating emergingforms of electricity production and contribution to long-term climate change.Solutions to these issues include adoption of a mix of technical, regulatory and investmentrelatedinitiatives. In particular, the adoption of decentralised
energy technologies, principallygas-fired cogeneration (also known as Combined Heat and Power or CHP) and solarphotovoltaic (PV) appear to offer substantial technological and economic benefits overincumbent centralised technologies (especially, coal-fired generation). The adoption ofthesetechnologies may be enhanced by improved government incentives and regulatory reformsand a better appreciation of factors that influence the availability of investment capital.This study aims to identify the potential rate and extent of adoption of
distributed generationin general and CHP in particular, by comparison with theoretical diffusion rates of other energytechnologies. It seeks to expose and explore other factors which impact adoption, includingsupporting government policy and the need for demonstration to overcome technical risk.Finally, it examines the potential economic and environmental benefits associated with thelarge scale adoption of
distributed energy technology.Through a mixture of literature review, analysis of a range of technical feasibility studies and adetailed case study, the extent to which
distributed technologies may be adopted, and theirfinancial, efficiency and environmental benefits are assessed.The analysis suggests that cogeneration is technically and economically feasible and istherefore a critical transition technology for the Australian stationary
energy sector whiledistributed generation technologies in general, which are relatively mature and low risk, havethe potential to substantially reduce emissions while also reducing costs and network andcentralised generation investments.
Advisors/Committee Members: MacGill, Iain, Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW.
Subjects/Keywords: Decentralised energy; Stationary energy; Distributed energy; Cogeneration; Trigeneration; Microgrid; CHP
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Aaron, A. (2015). Facilitating distributed generation in Australia - the opportunities and challenges of cogeneration. (Masters Thesis). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55612 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:38166/SOURCE02?view=true
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Aaron, Allan. “Facilitating distributed generation in Australia - the opportunities and challenges of cogeneration.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of New South Wales. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55612 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:38166/SOURCE02?view=true.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Aaron, Allan. “Facilitating distributed generation in Australia - the opportunities and challenges of cogeneration.” 2015. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Aaron A. Facilitating distributed generation in Australia - the opportunities and challenges of cogeneration. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of New South Wales; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55612 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:38166/SOURCE02?view=true.
Council of Science Editors:
Aaron A. Facilitating distributed generation in Australia - the opportunities and challenges of cogeneration. [Masters Thesis]. University of New South Wales; 2015. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55612 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:38166/SOURCE02?view=true

Universiteit Utrecht
6.
Blok, M.
Scenarios for the 2025 competitive environment for Distributed Energy Resources in New York State.
Degree: 2016, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/331100
► The electricity distribution system in New York State is at the dawn of an evolutionary change in which a new role for distributed energy resources…
(more)
▼ The electricity distribution system in New York State is at the dawn of an evolutionary change in which a new role for
distributed energy resources (DER) is envisioned in enabling enhanced system resiliency, lower electricity costs and reduced carbon emissions. Deregulation, technological developments and market reform are amongst the driving factors which could allow for a growing and differentiated DER industry. This complex evolutionary change is accompanied by many uncertainties, and the future DER industry is likely to have a fundamentally different structure than today. DER providers thus encounter problems in anticipating the 2025 competitive environment, which limits focused innovation of their business models to adequately participate in the future DER industry.
Four scenarios were built for the 2025 DER industry in New York State to provide a substantiated and strategically relevant industry structure forecast. Literature review provided an overview of the current DER industry, while interviews with ten DER industry experts revealed factors that are likely to drive change in this current industry structure up to 2025. Quantitative analysis of the experts’ perceived potential impact of the factors on the DER industry structure and their uncertainty of occurrence allowed for identification of two scenario determining dimensions. These were: 1) the extent to which a thriving market is enabled with differentiated DER products and high levels of customer participation, and 2) the economic performance of DER products through cost, incentive and performance developments. Definition of the extreme positive and negative developments of both dimensions, allowed for the identification of four unique industry structure scenario combinations between which the future DER industry is very likely to develop.
The strategic relevance of the scenarios was demonstrated by analyzing the competition faced by an aquifer thermal
energy storage business model in the scenarios. Porter’s five forces analysis provided the basis for framing competition which originates from the DER industry structure of the four scenarios. The main competition faced by the ATES business model is an intensification of the threat of entry, while industry rivalry and the power of customers was lowered. Building defenses against entrants and positioning itself to benefit from the lower rivalry and customer power was recommended to strengthen its position. The obtained industry structure scenarios thus provide DER companies with strategically relevant knowledge that allows for more focused innovation of their business models to more adequately participate in the 2025 DER industry in NYS.
Advisors/Committee Members: Rosales-Carreón, Dr Ir. J..
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed Energy Resources; Scenario Planning; Industry Structure
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Blok, M. (2016). Scenarios for the 2025 competitive environment for Distributed Energy Resources in New York State. (Masters Thesis). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/331100
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Blok, M. “Scenarios for the 2025 competitive environment for Distributed Energy Resources in New York State.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/331100.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Blok, M. “Scenarios for the 2025 competitive environment for Distributed Energy Resources in New York State.” 2016. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Blok M. Scenarios for the 2025 competitive environment for Distributed Energy Resources in New York State. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/331100.
Council of Science Editors:
Blok M. Scenarios for the 2025 competitive environment for Distributed Energy Resources in New York State. [Masters Thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2016. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/331100

Oregon State University
7.
Hanhan, Nadine.
Greening the grid : the cost-effectiveness of residential solar programs in Oregon.
Degree: MS, Applied Economics, 2015, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/55643
► Oregon residents possess several options in installing solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. This study examines a range of options – tax credits and rebates, a volumetric incentive…
(more)
▼ Oregon residents possess several options in installing solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. This study examines a range of options – tax credits and rebates, a volumetric incentive rate program, power purchase agreements from third-party installers, and solar leasing – and compares the cost of these options to not installing. The paper considers the problem of solar installation to be a cost minimization problem and presents a framework for solving the problem using simulation models for each of the options. The study implements sensitivity analysis to explore to what extent different variables – interest/discount rates, system size, incentives, electricity price, location, among others – impact savings. Preliminary results show that the attractiveness of the options are primarily impacted by type of incentive, system cost, system size, location, and that installing some solar PV systems in certain areas of Oregon is more expensive than not installing, even after applying the maximum incentive. In addition to the cost-minimization problem, the study includes a discussion of impacts on the grid and explores the economic sustainability of solar PV.
Advisors/Committee Members: Capalbo, Susan M. (advisor), McGovern, Jaime L. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed generation; Solar energy – Oregon – Economic aspects
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hanhan, N. (2015). Greening the grid : the cost-effectiveness of residential solar programs in Oregon. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/55643
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hanhan, Nadine. “Greening the grid : the cost-effectiveness of residential solar programs in Oregon.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/55643.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hanhan, Nadine. “Greening the grid : the cost-effectiveness of residential solar programs in Oregon.” 2015. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hanhan N. Greening the grid : the cost-effectiveness of residential solar programs in Oregon. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/55643.
Council of Science Editors:
Hanhan N. Greening the grid : the cost-effectiveness of residential solar programs in Oregon. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/55643

University of Saskatchewan
8.
Zare, Alireza 1990-.
Multistage Expansion Planning of Active Distribution Systems: Towards Network Integration of Distributed Energy Resources.
Degree: 2018, University of Saskatchewan
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11299
► Over the last few years, driven by several technical and environmental factors, there has been a growing interest in the concept of active distribution networks…
(more)
▼ Over the last few years, driven by several technical and environmental factors, there has been a growing interest in the concept of active distribution networks (ADNs). Based on this new concept, traditional passive distribution networks will evolve into modern active ones by employing
distributed energy resources (DERs) such as
distributed generators (DGs),
energy storage systems (ESSs), and demand responsive loads (DRLs). Such a transition from passive to active networks poses serious challenges to distribution system planners. On the one hand, the ability of DGs to directly inject active and reactive powers into the system nodes leads to bidirectional power flows through the distribution feeders. This issue, if not adequately addressed at the design stage, can adversely affect various operational aspects of ADNs, specifically the reactive power balance and voltage regulation. Therefore, the new context where DGs come into play necessitates the development of a planning methodology which incorporates an accurate network model reflecting realistic operational characteristics of the system. On the other hand, large-scale integration of renewable DGs results in the intermittent and highly volatile nodal power injections and the implementation of demand response programs further complicates the long-term predictability of the load growth. These factors introduce a tremendous amount of uncertainty to the planning process of ADNs. As a result, effective approaches must also be devised to properly model the major sources of uncertainty.
Based on the above discussion, successful transition from traditional passive distribution networks to modern active ones requires a planning methodology that firstly includes an accurate network model, and secondly accounts for the major sources of uncertainty. However, incorporating these two features into the planning process of ADNs is a very complex task and requires sophisticated mathematical programming techniques that are not currently available in the literature. Therefore, this research project aim to develop a comprehensive planning methodology for ADNs, which is capable of dealing with different types of DERs (i.e., DGs, ESSs, and DRLs), while giving full consideration to the above-mentioned two key features. To achieve this objective, five major steps are defined for the project.
Step 1 develops a deterministic mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for integrated expansion planning of distribution network and renewable/conventional DGs, which includes a highly accurate network model based on a linear format of AC power flow equations. This MILP model can be solved using standard off-the-shelf mathematical programming solvers that not only guarantee convergence to the global optimal solution, but also provide a measure of the distance to the global optimum during the solution process. Step 2 proposes a distributionally robust chance-constrained programming approach to characterize the inherent uncertainties of renewable DGs and loads. The key advantage of this…
Advisors/Committee Members: Ko, Seok-Bum, Chung, C. Y., Faried, Sherif O., Nguyen, Ha H., Wu, Fang-Xiang.
Subjects/Keywords: Multistage Distribution Expansion Planning; Distributed Energy Resources
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zare, A. 1. (2018). Multistage Expansion Planning of Active Distribution Systems: Towards Network Integration of Distributed Energy Resources. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11299
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zare, Alireza 1990-. “Multistage Expansion Planning of Active Distribution Systems: Towards Network Integration of Distributed Energy Resources.” 2018. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11299.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zare, Alireza 1990-. “Multistage Expansion Planning of Active Distribution Systems: Towards Network Integration of Distributed Energy Resources.” 2018. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zare A1. Multistage Expansion Planning of Active Distribution Systems: Towards Network Integration of Distributed Energy Resources. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11299.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Zare A1. Multistage Expansion Planning of Active Distribution Systems: Towards Network Integration of Distributed Energy Resources. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/11299
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Newcastle
9.
Lynar, Timothy Michael.
Energy conservation in distributed heterogeneous computing environments using economic resource allocation mechanisms.
Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Newcastle
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/923275
► Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
This thesis examines the question: can economic resource allocation mechanisms be used in distributed computing environments to reduce…
(more)
▼ Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
This thesis examines the question: can economic resource allocation mechanisms be used in distributed computing environments to reduce energy consumption whilst maintaining execution speed? This thesis investigates the use of several resource allocation mechanisms that take account of the power consumption and processing capacity of each available computing node within a distributed heterogeneous computing environment. Different economic resource allocation mechanisms have different attributes and allocate resources differently. The resource allocation mechanisms are evaluated to examine their effect on the time and energy required to process a workload of the sort that might be expected in a distributed computing system. Initial examination of the resource allocation mechanisms was conducted through the execution of artificial workloads on a simulated cluster. To further this research, a real cluster and grid environment was created from obsolete computers. An examination was undertaken of the use of obsolete computers in distributed computing environments and how the use of such systems may assist to mitigate electronic waste. The examination of resource allocation was continued on a cluster, and then on an institutional grid. The simulation model was then calibrated to the cluster and grid, which was then used to simulate the execution of real published grid workloads under each of the resource allocation mechanisms. The resource allocation mechanisms under consideration were found to have different characteristics that resulted in them being suited for different types of workload. It was also found that the choice of a resource allocation mechanism that takes account of the power consumption and performance of individual resources can make a significant difference, through leveraging the heterogeneous nature of resources, to the total system energy consumed and time taken in computing a workload.
Advisors/Committee Members: University of Newcastle. Faculty of Science and Information Technology, School of Design, Communication and Information Technology.
Subjects/Keywords: grids; resources; allocation; distributed; energy; conservation; computing
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Lynar, T. M. (2011). Energy conservation in distributed heterogeneous computing environments using economic resource allocation mechanisms. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Newcastle. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/923275
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lynar, Timothy Michael. “Energy conservation in distributed heterogeneous computing environments using economic resource allocation mechanisms.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Newcastle. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/923275.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lynar, Timothy Michael. “Energy conservation in distributed heterogeneous computing environments using economic resource allocation mechanisms.” 2011. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Lynar TM. Energy conservation in distributed heterogeneous computing environments using economic resource allocation mechanisms. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/923275.
Council of Science Editors:
Lynar TM. Energy conservation in distributed heterogeneous computing environments using economic resource allocation mechanisms. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/923275

Colorado State University
10.
Quinn, Casey W.
Evaluation of distributed energy storage for ancillary service provision.
Degree: MS(M.S.), Mechanical Engineering, 2011, Colorado State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48131
► Researchers have proposed that distributed energy storage devices could be used to perform ancillary services for the electric grid. This work focuses on vehicle-to-grid and…
(more)
▼ Researchers have proposed that
distributed energy storage devices could be used to perform ancillary services for the electric grid. This work focuses on vehicle-to-grid and battery-to-grid
distributed energy storage devices. In conceptual studies,
distributed energy storage devices were shown to be able to accrue revenue for performing these grid stabilization services, and these revenues were used to show that the use of vehicle-to-grid and battery-to-grid can help to offset the initial increased capital cost of electric vehicles. These conceptual studies have assumed a command architecture that allows for a direct and deterministic communication between the grid system operator and the
distributed energy storage devices. The first part of this thesis compares this direct, deterministic command architecture to an aggregative command architecture on the basis of the availability, reliability and value of the vehicle-to-grid provided ancillary services. This research incorporates a new level of detail into the modeling of vehicle-to-grid ancillary services by incorporating probabilistic vehicle travel models, time series ancillary services pricing, a consideration of ancillary services reliability. Results show that including an aggregating entity in the command and contracting architecture can improve the scale and reliability of vehicle-to-grid ancillary services, thereby making vehicle-to-grid ancillary services more compatible with the current ancillary services market. However, the aggregative architecture has the deleterious effect of reducing the revenue accrued by plug-in vehicle owners relative to the default architectures. The second part of this work investigates the effects of introducing battery state of charge and time series generation control signals. Results show that in order to integrate a vehicle-to-grid system into the existing markets and power grid the
distributed energy storage system will require: 1) an aggregative architecture to meet current industry reliability standards, 2) the construction of low net
energy automatic generation control signals, 3) a lower percent call for distributive
energy storage systems even if the pool of contracted ancillary service resources gets smaller, 4) a consideration of vehicle performance degradation due to the potential loss of electrically driven miles, and 5) the incorporation of power-to-
energy ratios. The third part of this work adapts the vehicle-to-grid model to a battery-to-grid system. Results show that if the automatic generation control signals contain low
energy content, battery-to-grid has higher revenue potential than vehicle-to-grid due not having to account for vehicle driving behavior. Additionally, the third portion of this work proposed and performed high level analyses of operational options for battery-to-grid systems receiving automatic generation control signals with high
energy content.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bradley, Thomas H. (advisor), Zimmerle, Daniel (committee member), Young, Peter M. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: B2G; V2G; PHEV; distributed energy storage
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Quinn, C. W. (2011). Evaluation of distributed energy storage for ancillary service provision. (Masters Thesis). Colorado State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48131
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Quinn, Casey W. “Evaluation of distributed energy storage for ancillary service provision.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Colorado State University. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48131.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Quinn, Casey W. “Evaluation of distributed energy storage for ancillary service provision.” 2011. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Quinn CW. Evaluation of distributed energy storage for ancillary service provision. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Colorado State University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48131.
Council of Science Editors:
Quinn CW. Evaluation of distributed energy storage for ancillary service provision. [Masters Thesis]. Colorado State University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/48131

University of Ottawa
11.
Guan, Shichao.
A Multi-layered Scheme for Distributed Simulations on the Cloud Environment
.
Degree: 2015, University of Ottawa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32121
► In order to improve simulation performance and integrate simulation resources among geographically distributed locations, the concept of distributed simulation is proposed. Several types of distributed…
(more)
▼ In order to improve simulation performance and integrate simulation resources among geographically distributed locations, the concept of distributed simulation is proposed. Several types of distributed simulation standards, such as DIS and HLA are established to formalize simulations and achieve reusability and interoperability of simulation components. In order to implement these distributed simulation standards and manage the underlying system of distributed simulation applications, Grid Computing and Cloud Computing technologies are employed to tackle the details of operation, configuration, and maintenance of the simulation platforms in which simulation applications are deployed. However, for modelers who may not be familiar with the management of distributed systems, it is challenging to create a simulation-run-ready environment that incorporates different types of computing resources and network environments. In this thesis, we propose a new multi-layered cloud-based scheme for enabling modeling and simulation based on different distributed simulation standards. The scheme is designed to ease the management of underlying resources and achieve rapid elasticity, providing unlimited computing capability to end users; energy consumption, security, multi-user availability, scalability and deployment issues are all considered. We describe a mechanism for handling diverse network environments. With its adoption, idle public resources can easily be configured as additional computing capabilities for the local resource pool. A fast deployment model is built to relieve the migration and installation process of this platform. An energy conservation strategy is utilized to reduce the energy consumption of computing resources. Security components are also implemented to protect sensitive information and block malicious attacks in the cloud. In the experiments, the proposed scheme is compared with its corresponding grid computing platform; the cloud computing platform achieves a similar performance, but incorporates many of the cloud's advantages.
Subjects/Keywords: Cloud Computing;
Distributed Simulaiton;
Energy Consumption;
Usability
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Guan, S. (2015). A Multi-layered Scheme for Distributed Simulations on the Cloud Environment
. (Thesis). University of Ottawa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32121
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Guan, Shichao. “A Multi-layered Scheme for Distributed Simulations on the Cloud Environment
.” 2015. Thesis, University of Ottawa. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32121.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Guan, Shichao. “A Multi-layered Scheme for Distributed Simulations on the Cloud Environment
.” 2015. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Guan S. A Multi-layered Scheme for Distributed Simulations on the Cloud Environment
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32121.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Guan S. A Multi-layered Scheme for Distributed Simulations on the Cloud Environment
. [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32121
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
12.
KRAJ, ANDREA.
Intelligent computational infrastructures for optimized autonomous distributed energy generation in remote communities.
Degree: Mechanical Engineering, 2015, University of Manitoba
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30370
► Distributed generation along with smart grid applications are poised to make important contributions to the clean-tech sector and remote communities. The dependence on one source…
(more)
▼ Distributed generation along with smart grid applications are poised to make important contributions to the clean-tech sector and remote communities. The dependence on one source for
energy supply does not prove reliable enough when the renewable resource, such as wind or solar, is variable, creating a dependence on external fuel supply and a vulnerability to foreign control. Developing an
energy strategy through intelligent
energy system simulation and optimization can help communities make informed decisions about their
energy investments.
This dissertation reasons that
distributed renewable
energy systems without operative computational infrastructures face a fundamental economic challenge derived from their ad-hoc design and implementation. To address this, it proposes the method of Optimal Operational Awareness (OOA)—a feedback mechanism on the state of, and changes in, the properties of the implemented subsystems and their behaviour, to meet users objectives. Despite many applications of hybrid renewable
energy systems, and reputable multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) for optimization, no one has applied MOEAs to dynamic system operation for optimized engagement of system components. This thesis describes an application of the NSGA-II algorithm to the multi-objective optimization of the operation of a stand-alone wind-PV-biomass-diesel system with batteries and CAES storage and a central controller. The simultaneous objectives are to minimize the levelized cost of
energy (LCOE), and unmet load (UL) while maximizing the renewable
energy ratio (RER). This work provides a case-study evaluation from data collected on-site at the island of Fernando de Noronha (FDN), Brazil.
The results show that FDN could move from an annual average of 33% RER and LCOE range of 0.26 - 0.36 per kWh to an increased RER range of 60% - 100% and LCOE of 0.10 - 0.50 per kWh, while maintaining UL of 0%, by increasing its renewable
energy generation and storage capacity approximately five times. Furthermore, optimal operational awareness for this configuration shows that despite 100% RER, certain periods experience a high LCOE of 2.00 per kWh, resulting from
energy spillage due to oversupply, indicating sub-optimal system sizing and wasted
energy to trim by improving system configuration. This work concludes that it is possible to achieve 100% RER, but storage and/or backup diesel generation are important to include in systems with highly variable supply. The cost of electricity decreases as renewable
energy penetration increases, but is configuration dependent as well dependent on storage state of charge. Oversizing storage can be just as costly, if not more costly, than supplying
energy with diesel generation, thus proper sizing and dispatch strategy are critical to achieve economic electricity supply. Furthermore, the role of multiple renewable
energy generators in providing autonomous supply can be more valuable to the user than increased supply cost.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bibeau, Eric (Mechanical Engineering) Feitosa, Everaldo (Mechanical Engineering) (supervisor), Kuhn, David (Mechanical Engineering) Thompson, Shirley (Natural Resources Institute) Dincer, Ibrahim (Automotive, Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of Ontario Institute of Technology) (examiningcommittee).
Subjects/Keywords: renewable; energy; distributed; generation; autonomous; communities
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
KRAJ, A. (2015). Intelligent computational infrastructures for optimized autonomous distributed energy generation in remote communities. (Thesis). University of Manitoba. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30370
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
KRAJ, ANDREA. “Intelligent computational infrastructures for optimized autonomous distributed energy generation in remote communities.” 2015. Thesis, University of Manitoba. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30370.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
KRAJ, ANDREA. “Intelligent computational infrastructures for optimized autonomous distributed energy generation in remote communities.” 2015. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
KRAJ A. Intelligent computational infrastructures for optimized autonomous distributed energy generation in remote communities. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Manitoba; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30370.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
KRAJ A. Intelligent computational infrastructures for optimized autonomous distributed energy generation in remote communities. [Thesis]. University of Manitoba; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/30370
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of New South Wales
13.
Wu, Shunxiang.
User-centric peer-to-peer energy system for residential microgrids.
Degree: Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, 2019, University of New South Wales
URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/64869
;
https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:62816/SOURCE02?view=true
► The development of distributed energy resources (DERs) and the increasing affordability of residential solar power has meant that more and more families are now supplying…
(more)
▼ The development of
distributed energy resources (DERs) and the increasing affordability of residential solar power has meant that more and more families are now supplying their own domestic electricity with small-scale generating systems. This brings enormous opportunities and challenges to the
energy market. The chance to develop new business models that give residential customers different options to deal with their excess generation, is one such opportunity. At this point, the choice made by most is to sell the residual
energy back to the grid in return for payment of a feed-in-tariff by the network, even though the current level that tariff is only 1/4 or 1/3 of the cost of buying electricity from the grid. This means the potential benefit of installing a domestic solar system has not yet be fully realised and, in the absence of any financial motivation to install solar, it is likely to slow down the speed at which the market transforms to clean
energy. It is therefore critical to find a way to maximise the financial efficiency of residential microgrids. A potential and promising solution is peer-to-peer (P2P)
energy trading in a residential microgrid.This thesis introduces, explains and compares three different structures for a peer-to-peer
energy trading system. The main focus is on finding a solution that maximises both the financial incentive and social welfare. The thesis presented user centric peer to peer
energy system and proposed modelling ways. In this model, potential P2P
energy trading mechanisms are introduced and two innovative pricing strategies are evaluated. Based on end-user actual net-power demand, a case study is conducted to calculate, analyse and compare the impact of the P2P pricing strategies on a traditional electricity bill. To explore the effect of the two pricing strategies on the decision making of different customers, a P2P
energy trading option based on prosumer profile is discussed.In summary, the proposed methods have been successfully demonstrated and compared with existing works. Simulated results were able to verify the efficiency and superiority of the proposed mechanism over other approaches.
Advisors/Committee Members: Dong, Joe, Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW.
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed energy resources (DERs); Residential microgrids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wu, S. (2019). User-centric peer-to-peer energy system for residential microgrids. (Masters Thesis). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/64869 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:62816/SOURCE02?view=true
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wu, Shunxiang. “User-centric peer-to-peer energy system for residential microgrids.” 2019. Masters Thesis, University of New South Wales. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/64869 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:62816/SOURCE02?view=true.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wu, Shunxiang. “User-centric peer-to-peer energy system for residential microgrids.” 2019. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wu S. User-centric peer-to-peer energy system for residential microgrids. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of New South Wales; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/64869 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:62816/SOURCE02?view=true.
Council of Science Editors:
Wu S. User-centric peer-to-peer energy system for residential microgrids. [Masters Thesis]. University of New South Wales; 2019. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/64869 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:62816/SOURCE02?view=true

University of Melbourne
14.
Gholami, Sasan.
Control of electronically-coupled distributed energy resources in microgrids.
Degree: 2017, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/191723
► The current power grid is going through a paradigm shift due to large scale integration of renewable energy sources. The safe, secure and reliable operation…
(more)
▼ The current power grid is going through a paradigm shift due to large scale integration of renewable energy sources. The safe, secure and reliable operation of renewable energy sources integrated power grid mostly depend on how well the renewable energy sources are integrated to the grid, controlled, managed and monitored.
One of the emerging means for the integration of renewable energy sources to the grid is to treat them as distributed energy resources (DERs). DERs can be considered as smaller power sources comprising renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine etc. along with combined heat and power (CHP) or cogeneration systems, micro turbines and energy storages. DER technologies are commonly installed at end user premises in the view to supply all or a portion of the customer's electric power demand. The inclusion of energy storage and backup generators such as micro turbines, CHP etc., enables DER units to inject power to the grid.
With the growing number of DER units in smart distribution networks, control and management of the overall system have emerged as one of the major challenges. The successful implementation of the future smart grid with high penetration of DER units relies heavily on an efficient and reliable communication infrastructure.
In the view to ensure a successful integration of renewable distributed energy resources, in this thesis, we propose different control strategies to address different issues in control of DERs. These control strategies are proposed for electronically coupled distributed energy resources which operate in grid-connected or islanded microgrids. We first study the adverse effects of unbalanced and/or harmonically polluted local loads on the performance of microgrids. We propose a multi-input muti-output control strategy for dispatchable power electronic based DERs in islanded and grid-connected operation modes. The controller is designed based on the dq model of the DER unit, and internal model control principle, incorporating the theory of integral control and repetitive controller, is used to mitigate the effect of unbalanced and harmonically polluted loads.
Furthermore, we propose a robust control method to enhance power sharing between dispatchable electronically-coupled DERs in an islanded microgrids. The controller is robust against nonlinear load disturbances. Other control objectives such as minimizing control effort and transient response behavior are also taken into account while designing the controller.
\\
We also study the impact of sensor faults and erroneous measurements on the performance of DER system both in islanded and microgrid systems. Simulation results show that sensor faults can adversely affect the performance of DERs. A fault tolerant control is then proposed to detect and estimate the sensor faults or erroneous data measurements. The estimated faults are used to compensate for bad data. Results show that the proposed control strategy is effective in fault tolerant control of grid-connected and…
Subjects/Keywords: microgrid; power system; distributed energy resources
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gholami, S. (2017). Control of electronically-coupled distributed energy resources in microgrids. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/191723
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gholami, Sasan. “Control of electronically-coupled distributed energy resources in microgrids.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/191723.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gholami, Sasan. “Control of electronically-coupled distributed energy resources in microgrids.” 2017. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Gholami S. Control of electronically-coupled distributed energy resources in microgrids. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/191723.
Council of Science Editors:
Gholami S. Control of electronically-coupled distributed energy resources in microgrids. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/191723

Georgia Tech
15.
Haroon, Sohail.
Optimizing microgrid distributed energy resources with varying building loads: Analysis and simulation.
Degree: MS, Architecture, 2018, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/60311
► As microgrids continue to evolve and become more prevalent, there arises a need to understand how best to design while addressing the fundamental objective of…
(more)
▼ As microgrids continue to evolve and become more prevalent, there arises a need to understand how best to design while addressing the fundamental objective of meeting
energy loads. As a localized
energy entity, a microgrid brings together
distributed energy resources such as photovoltaics and
energy storage systems with an array of building loads within a well-defined electrical boundary. Microgrids can vary considerably in scope, co-existing with the utility grid infrastructure, or being able to operate independently of it, or some combination in between of grid-tie and off-grid operation. Many challenges face the design and operation of a microgrid involving intelligent controllers and dispatchers, balancing generation resources, interacting with the utility grid, and doing all this in a cost-effective manner. This study examines the role of building load profiles in optimization of
distributed energy resources, in particular, photovoltaics and storage system. The grid is assumed to be stable and contrasting rate structures are explored. Similarly, contrasting load profiles can shed light on a microgrid’s ability to meet demand versus
energy loads. Modeling and simulation is done via an industry standard tool, HOMER GRID. Detailed hourly load profiles for various building mix profiles are generated via an expanded building
energy modeling tool,
Energy Performance Calculator (EPC), developed at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Demand response is also handled via EPC. Optimization is across the spectrum of net present cost, operating cost, return on investment, and a redefined levelized cost of electricity metric. A simple methodology is derived that can aid in the general design of balancing and optimizing
distributed energy resources based on the findings of optimization across scenarios. Of vital importance to a microgrid stakeholder is risk mitigation in the deployment and usage of
distributed energy resources, operating costs, and load fulfillment. This study paves the path of better understanding of integration of microgrids within an evolving smarter utility grid. Future studies will explore an even wider mix of buildings, the effect of electric vehicle (EV) charging stations via the building load profiles, and the evolution of microgrid rate structures from the perspective of Independent System Operators (ISO) and Regional Transmission Organizations (RTO). In addition, scope will be expanded to include microgrids that service villages and islands where grid stability cannot be assumed thus covering the gamut of microgrid presence worldwide.
Advisors/Committee Members: Brown, Jason (committee member), Blyden, Bai (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Microgrid buildings; Loads; Distributed energy resources
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Haroon, S. (2018). Optimizing microgrid distributed energy resources with varying building loads: Analysis and simulation. (Masters Thesis). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/60311
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Haroon, Sohail. “Optimizing microgrid distributed energy resources with varying building loads: Analysis and simulation.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Georgia Tech. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/60311.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Haroon, Sohail. “Optimizing microgrid distributed energy resources with varying building loads: Analysis and simulation.” 2018. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Haroon S. Optimizing microgrid distributed energy resources with varying building loads: Analysis and simulation. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/60311.
Council of Science Editors:
Haroon S. Optimizing microgrid distributed energy resources with varying building loads: Analysis and simulation. [Masters Thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/60311

University of Limerick
16.
Coleman, Joseph.
Distributed control system and novel power take off method for pumping-mode airborne wind energy.
Degree: 2014, University of Limerick
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10344/4424
► peer-reviewed
The robotic control of tethered parafoils enables a number of exciting applications, primarily a novel approach to wind energy generation. The airborne wind energy…
(more)
▼ peer-reviewed
The robotic control of tethered parafoils enables a number of exciting applications,
primarily a novel approach to wind energy generation. The airborne wind energy
(AWE) paradigm aims to reduce greatly the mass and cost of materials required to
generate electrical power from the wind. With innovative, distributed control systems
and advanced materials, free flying tethered wings can replace the tower and blades of a
conventional wind turbine, with the power take off system relocated to ground level.
The critical enabling challenge faced by such systems, is the development of suitable
control system hardware and software architectures with robust controllers maintaining
the safe and optimal operation of the system. Suitable power take off methods form an
integral part of AWE systems, as the mechanical power is produced on a periodic cycle.
A holistic approach to the design, development and testing of a distributed control
system for the flight of tethered kites has been undertaken. The airborne control
element must operate harmoniously with the ground based power take off unit. A series
of flight tests of a prototype control system developed has been carried out in the field.
A detailed analysis of results and outcomes is provided. Paralleling the prototype
development a mathematical model and simulation tool for the power take off
synchronisation of multiple AWE systems has been developed with analysis of the
performance and requirements for such a system. Continuous power output is achieved
from multiple interconnected cyclical sources in a model that presents one feasible
AWE farm topology. Having gained low cost access to altitude, additional payload
applications for the automatic flight of parafoils emerge such as aerial sensor and
observation platforms or ‘over the horizon’ communications links.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ahmad, Hammad, Toal, Daniel, IRC.
Subjects/Keywords: airborne wind energy; generator; distributed control system
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Coleman, J. (2014). Distributed control system and novel power take off method for pumping-mode airborne wind energy. (Thesis). University of Limerick. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10344/4424
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Coleman, Joseph. “Distributed control system and novel power take off method for pumping-mode airborne wind energy.” 2014. Thesis, University of Limerick. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10344/4424.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Coleman, Joseph. “Distributed control system and novel power take off method for pumping-mode airborne wind energy.” 2014. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Coleman J. Distributed control system and novel power take off method for pumping-mode airborne wind energy. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Limerick; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10344/4424.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Coleman J. Distributed control system and novel power take off method for pumping-mode airborne wind energy. [Thesis]. University of Limerick; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10344/4424
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Newcastle
17.
Zheng, Yu.
Optimal allocation and operation of distributed generation and energy storage in distribution systems.
Degree: PhD, 2015, University of Newcastle
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296651
► Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Distribution systems start from the distribution substation and deliver the power to the end users. Traditionally, the planning…
(more)
▼ Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Distribution systems start from the distribution substation and deliver the power to the end users. Traditionally, the planning and operation of distribution systems have received less attention than transmission system which leads to the overdesign and inefficiency of distribution systems. Fast developing energy technology together with the environmental concerns has greatly increased the complexity of power grid and distribution systems, where the desire to increase the efficiency of energy distribution and consumption is increased. Additionally, with the requirement of high quality and reliable power supply to consumers, smart grid has been identified as the next generation of electric power systems around the globe. In the context of smart grid, the modern distribution system is changing from passive to active by distributed generation, communication technology, and automation control devices. We can see the significantly increasing penetration of new power engineering technologies, such as renewable energy distributed generation, energy storage, and other factors. There is a need to fully exploit the potential advantages of these new elements in smart distribution systems. The distribution system along with smart devices, as the solution to the need for grid development, provides utilities with many benefits, including improved operational efficiency, flexibility and power quality. However, despite those benefits, the planning of smart distribution system is a problem of vital importance since it concerns how the system is designed to achieve higher efficiency and reliability. The planning methods of the existing distribution system are either inappropriate for practical use in dealing with the emerging elements or impossible to achieve the global optimal solution. As a result, in-depth research is needed to solve these emerging and difficult problems in planning and operation. Most of the existing researches focus on one type of elements in the distribution system without taking other components and their implications on the overall system performance into consideration. In addition, they seldom consider the effects of electricity market or quantify the economic value brought by the reliability of the updated distribution systems. Therefore, in order to improve the economic efficiency and sustainability of smart grids, this research develops advanced planning methods for better integration and operation of new emerging elements, especially the distributed generation and energy storage in modern distribution system. First, a novel method for optimal allocation of renewable distributed generator (DG) is proposed. The optimal allocation of DG can not only reduce power loss through the feeder, but also improve the voltage stability, which is beneficial to both the economy and security of distribution systems. Multi-objective function is applied to quantify the impact brought by the increasing penetration of renewable DGs. To be more practical and accurate, the…
Advisors/Committee Members: University of Newcastle. Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.
Subjects/Keywords: distribution systems; energy storage systems; distributed generation; renewable energy; optimal planning
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zheng, Y. (2015). Optimal allocation and operation of distributed generation and energy storage in distribution systems. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Newcastle. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296651
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zheng, Yu. “Optimal allocation and operation of distributed generation and energy storage in distribution systems.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Newcastle. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296651.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zheng, Yu. “Optimal allocation and operation of distributed generation and energy storage in distribution systems.” 2015. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zheng Y. Optimal allocation and operation of distributed generation and energy storage in distribution systems. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296651.
Council of Science Editors:
Zheng Y. Optimal allocation and operation of distributed generation and energy storage in distribution systems. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296651

University of Ontario Institute of Technology
18.
Madkour, Sherif Abdelsamad.
Transactive energy control of electric energy storage to mitigate the impact of transportation electrification in distribution systems.
Degree: 2016, University of Ontario Institute of Technology
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10155/734
► The adoption of Plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) as a substitute to gasoline-based internal combustion engine vehicles represent a major change in the transportation sector. Typically,…
(more)
▼ The adoption of Plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) as a substitute to gasoline-based
internal combustion engine vehicles represent a major change in the transportation
sector. Typically, PEVs uses electricity to charge the on-board batteries instead of
gasoline which is used in internal combustion engines. The main advantage of
electrifying the transportation sector is to help lower fuel costs and reduce GreenHouse
Gases (GHGs). Despite being an environmentally friendly means of transportation, the
increased penetration of these electric vehicles may have negative impacts on the
electrical power distribution system components (e.g. distribution primary feeders,
transformers and secondary distribution lines), and as a result of these impacts,
modification and upgrading of the distribution system components may be required. This
can be achieved by increasing the distribution transformer sizes and adding new lines to
the existing system, which may be considered an expensive solution. Several studies
have been conducted to reduce the distribution system modification and upgrading costs,
by coordinating the charging behavior of these vehicles either using centralized or
decentralized control schemes. However, these methods limit the authority of vehicles???
owners regarding when to charge their vehicles which might be inconvenient for some.
On the other hand, electric utilities offer different incentive programs for their customers
to control their
energy usage in order to reduce the probability of system failures and to
increase the system reliability while decreasing the costs of infrastructure upgrade.
However, most of these programs have not met the expected response from customers.
In this dissertation, a new strategy is proposed to accomplish self-healing for the electric
grid in order to reduce the negative impacts of PEVs charging demand. This novel
technique is based on applying the Transactive
Energy (TE) control concept. The
proposed implementation of the TE concept in this work is based on the adoption of a
multi-agent system at different levels of the electric power distribution system (e.g.,
residential homes, neighborhood areas, and the Distribution System Operator (DSO)).
These agents work in a cooperative manner in order to reach a state of consensus
between the electric power distribution system resources owned by the electric utility
(e.g.,
distributed generation, community
energy storage) and the resources owned by the
homeowners (e.g., rooftop solar photovoltaic, home battery
energy storage). Moreover,
the multi-agent system will allow the customers to use their own resources in an optimal
way that can gain the maximum benefits offered through different incentive programs.
The results have shown that the negative impacts on the electric power distribution
system due to the plug-in electric vehicles charging demand can be mitigated by
applying the proposed TE control which requires at least 30% of customers to own
controllable battery
energy storage unit.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ibrahim, Walid Morsi, Sidhu, Tarlochan.
Subjects/Keywords: Plug-in electric vehicles; Transactive energy; Cooperative control; Distributed energy resources
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Madkour, S. A. (2016). Transactive energy control of electric energy storage to mitigate the impact of transportation electrification in distribution systems. (Thesis). University of Ontario Institute of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10155/734
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Madkour, Sherif Abdelsamad. “Transactive energy control of electric energy storage to mitigate the impact of transportation electrification in distribution systems.” 2016. Thesis, University of Ontario Institute of Technology. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10155/734.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Madkour, Sherif Abdelsamad. “Transactive energy control of electric energy storage to mitigate the impact of transportation electrification in distribution systems.” 2016. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Madkour SA. Transactive energy control of electric energy storage to mitigate the impact of transportation electrification in distribution systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ontario Institute of Technology; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10155/734.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Madkour SA. Transactive energy control of electric energy storage to mitigate the impact of transportation electrification in distribution systems. [Thesis]. University of Ontario Institute of Technology; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10155/734
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Uppsala University
19.
Cihlar, Jan.
Will Sweden Join the Solar Boom? Financial Appraisal of Distributed Photovoltaic Generation in Residential Applications.
Degree: Earth Sciences, 2015, Uppsala University
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-258981
► Residential building sector accounts for significant share of primary energy demand in Sweden. Worldwide, generation from photovoltaic (PV) distributed energy resources is increasing, yet…
(more)
▼ Residential building sector accounts for significant share of primary energy demand in Sweden. Worldwide, generation from photovoltaic (PV) distributed energy resources is increasing, yet their potential in Sweden has been underdeveloped, in particular due to high system costs. Recent drop in module prices could however trigger more interest in such systems. In this thesis, the financial performance of residential PV plant utilizing the most recent data is carried out. The specific aim is to determine whether private investment into a PV system can be cost-effective. In the analysis, a grid-connected PV microgenerator with nominal power of 5.5 kWp, 34 m2 of arrays and 6 kW inverter is assessed. Expected lifetime of the system is 25 years, where 80% of the electricity output is self-consumed and 20% fed back to the main grid. Discount and escalation rates are utilized to calculate simple payback period, net present value, benefit-cost ratio, cost of conserved energy and internal rate of return (IRR) of the investment. Further, a scenario analysis is worked out to determine the change in the microgenerator’s performance outside of baseline set of parameters. The results are presented both under the default market conditions and with the inclusion of government support mechanisms. The PV plant did not financially perform well under the default conditions. State rebates and tax credit significantly enhanced the results and contributed to the cost-effectiveness of the investment. In the baseline scenario with government support, significant positive results in all the metrics used in the financial appraisal were yielded. The IRR also indicated that loans at various interest rates could be obtained to finance the PV system. The study emphasized the necessity of government support if a faster uptake of distributed PV systems is desired in Sweden. The results of this thesis can be utilized by potential investors (consumers) in their decision-making process, especially when they face an opportunity cost of investment.
COMPLEX - Knowledge Based Climate Mitigation Systems for a Low Carbon Economy, a EU FP7 project (2012-2016)
Subjects/Keywords: Financial Appraisal; Distributed Energy Generation; Photovoltaics; Solar Energy; Microgeneration; Sustainable Development
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cihlar, J. (2015). Will Sweden Join the Solar Boom? Financial Appraisal of Distributed Photovoltaic Generation in Residential Applications. (Thesis). Uppsala University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-258981
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cihlar, Jan. “Will Sweden Join the Solar Boom? Financial Appraisal of Distributed Photovoltaic Generation in Residential Applications.” 2015. Thesis, Uppsala University. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-258981.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cihlar, Jan. “Will Sweden Join the Solar Boom? Financial Appraisal of Distributed Photovoltaic Generation in Residential Applications.” 2015. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Cihlar J. Will Sweden Join the Solar Boom? Financial Appraisal of Distributed Photovoltaic Generation in Residential Applications. [Internet] [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-258981.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Cihlar J. Will Sweden Join the Solar Boom? Financial Appraisal of Distributed Photovoltaic Generation in Residential Applications. [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2015. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-258981
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
20.
SGOBBA, ALESSIA.
On-site energy generation for a decarbonized Irish manufacturing industry.
Degree: School of Engineering. Discipline of Mechanical & Manuf. Eng, 2020, Trinity College Dublin
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2262/94065
► The objective of the thesis is to explore whether it is technically, economically and en-vironmentally feasible for an Irish manufacturing facility to become an energy…
(more)
▼ The objective of the thesis is to explore whether it is technically, economically and en-vironmentally feasible for an Irish manufacturing facility to become an
energy prosumer, byproducing
energy on-site, and decrease the environmental impact of its electric and thermalenergy demand as the
energy sector is progressively decarbonized. A new model has been de-veloped and implemented in Matlab in this thesis. It allows to simulate the techno-economicand environmental feasibility of on-site
energy generation for a manufacturing facility throughan integrated Variable Renewable
Energy (VRE) system and a Combined Heat and Power(CHP) system. The model is built as a robust and flexible tool that can be used for any fa-cility worldwide by updating inputs such as geographical location, solar and wind availabilityand hourly
energy demand. The implemented model allows also to evaluate the feasibility ofon-site
energy generation in possible future scenarios by conducting a sensitivity analysis ofparameters that may change in the future, such as discount rate, commodities price and gridcarbon intensity.An existing Irish manufacturing facility has been used as a real case study to providerealistic data as input to the analysis, capturing real requirements and constraints that char-acterize this type of end-user. The first option investigated to decarbonize the electric loadof the facility is an on-site VRE system composed of solar PV and wind turbines. The mod-elled VRE system results technically viable but not economically feasible in isolation: its PayBack Time is too high (PBT >25 years) to be attractive for a manufacturing facility andit would remain unattractive even with substantial subsidies and a reduction in the capitalcost of VRE technologies. The second option investigated, both to economically support theon-site VRE system and to decarbonize the thermal
energy load of the facility, is to add anon-site CHP system. The integrated system results to be both technically and economicallyfeasible with aPBTclose to 6 years. However, the environmental benefits of reducing carbonemissions by producing
energy for self consumption on-site are limited in time: if the projectwas to be commissioned in 2020, the cumulative emissions savings would become negativein 2040 as the electric grid is progressively decarbonized, creating a potential misalignmentbetween decarbonizing policies and the manufacturing facility?s economic strategy. Anotherissue arises with the installation of the on-site system: the almost constant electric load ofthe manufacturing facility becomes more variable and difficult to predict due to the intermit-tency of renewable sources. Despite its inherent operating flexibility, the CHP system doesnot significantly reduce the occurrence of high fluctuations in the residual electric load thatthe grid has to cover.It is concluded that a techno-economic opportunity does exist for on-site
energy cogener-ation in the Irish manufacturing industry, however the environmental benefits are limited intime. The effects on the…
Advisors/Committee Members: Meskell, Craig.
Subjects/Keywords: Manufacturing industry; decarbonization; renewable energy; combined heat and power; distributed energy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
SGOBBA, A. (2020). On-site energy generation for a decarbonized Irish manufacturing industry. (Thesis). Trinity College Dublin. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2262/94065
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
SGOBBA, ALESSIA. “On-site energy generation for a decarbonized Irish manufacturing industry.” 2020. Thesis, Trinity College Dublin. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2262/94065.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
SGOBBA, ALESSIA. “On-site energy generation for a decarbonized Irish manufacturing industry.” 2020. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
SGOBBA A. On-site energy generation for a decarbonized Irish manufacturing industry. [Internet] [Thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2262/94065.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
SGOBBA A. On-site energy generation for a decarbonized Irish manufacturing industry. [Thesis]. Trinity College Dublin; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2262/94065
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waterloo
21.
Martin, Judith Rose.
Empowering Los Angeles: A Vision for a New Urban Ecology.
Degree: 2011, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5831
► This thesis addresses the future of sustainable energy distribution and transportation in the United States. Predictions of future energy and transportation demands promote localized energy…
(more)
▼ This thesis addresses the future of sustainable energy distribution and transportation in the United States. Predictions of future energy and transportation demands promote localized energy as the most likely situation. Existing proposals outlining the benefits of decentralized energy production fail to engage architecture. Cities will require new architectural typologies that can integrate new energy infrastructure in the city.
Los Angeles, the archetype of the decentralized American city, is introduced as a case study. The city is examined at multiple scales for the integration of a decentralized electricity network and an efficient transportation infrastructure. Siting the proposed facilities capitalizes on new and existing transportation infrastructures and local energy resources. The new electricity-transportation infrastructure is adapted to a decentralized network functioning on principles of ecosystems and energy economics at an urban scale.
Energy storage is paired with multi-modal transportation to develop new architectural and urban typologies. This enables the decentralized urban proposal to function as a network exhibiting mutually beneficial characteristics.
Subjects/Keywords: infrastructure; architecture; energy; Smart Grid; distributed generation; energy storage
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Martin, J. R. (2011). Empowering Los Angeles: A Vision for a New Urban Ecology. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5831
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Martin, Judith Rose. “Empowering Los Angeles: A Vision for a New Urban Ecology.” 2011. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5831.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Martin, Judith Rose. “Empowering Los Angeles: A Vision for a New Urban Ecology.” 2011. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Martin JR. Empowering Los Angeles: A Vision for a New Urban Ecology. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5831.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Martin JR. Empowering Los Angeles: A Vision for a New Urban Ecology. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5831
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Texas – Austin
22.
Haley, Matthew Thomas.
Modernizing commercial rate design to align the private benefits of distributed energy storage with system and social welfare.
Degree: MSin Energy and Earth Resources, Energy and Earth Resources, 2020, University of Texas – Austin
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/9456
► The adoption of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) – such as battery energy storage and rooftop solar - are revolutionizing the topology and operation of the…
(more)
▼ The adoption of
Distributed Energy Resources (DER) – such as battery
energy storage and rooftop solar - are revolutionizing the topology and operation of the electric grid. When paired with smart control and communication technologies, DERs transform traditional electricity customers into providers of (potentially zero-emission)
energy and grid services. Electricity rates - the policies that govern the retail use cases for these technologies – however, lag the technological advances of the modern grid. Retail rates designed in a less technically complex era – such as demand charges – do not send price signals that align customer behavior with either grid or social benefits.
In this research we investigate the retail rate incentives for the commercial segment of
energy customers in Texas. Texas provides an interesting test case for commercial investment in
energy storage for two reasons: first, low
energy prices driven by cost declines in renewables and natural gas has caused commercial and industrial
energy use in Texas to grow compared to other states, second, retail restructuring in Texas has diversified the types of rates a commercial customer can choose from. In this analysis, we formulate a linear program to optimize commercial DER behavior over a variety of increasingly time-responsive commercial rate designs. We then utilize four years of historical data from ERCOT and 15 commercial building load profiles to investigate how each retail rate design aligns with system and social objectives including emission reductions.
I find that time invariant rates – such as demand charges - often provide perverse incentives to some classes of commercial DER applications that increase system-wide costs and can increase emissions. In comparison I find that exposing commercial DER customers to dynamic prices that better reflects real-time system needs decreases overall costs and decreases emissions.
Advisors/Committee Members: Beach, Fred Charles, 1959- (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Battery; Energy storage; Retail electricity rates; Emissions; Distributed Energy Resources
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Haley, M. T. (2020). Modernizing commercial rate design to align the private benefits of distributed energy storage with system and social welfare. (Masters Thesis). University of Texas – Austin. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/9456
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Haley, Matthew Thomas. “Modernizing commercial rate design to align the private benefits of distributed energy storage with system and social welfare.” 2020. Masters Thesis, University of Texas – Austin. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/9456.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Haley, Matthew Thomas. “Modernizing commercial rate design to align the private benefits of distributed energy storage with system and social welfare.” 2020. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Haley MT. Modernizing commercial rate design to align the private benefits of distributed energy storage with system and social welfare. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/9456.
Council of Science Editors:
Haley MT. Modernizing commercial rate design to align the private benefits of distributed energy storage with system and social welfare. [Masters Thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2020. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/9456

University of New South Wales
23.
Pedrasa, Michael Angelo.
Optimal provision of end-user energy services through intelligent scheduling of distributed generation, storage, and controllable load resources.
Degree: Electrical Engineering & Telecommunications, 2011, University of New South Wales
URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/50435
;
https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:9329/SOURCE02?view=true
► The electricity industry is plagued by technical and economic challenges due to increasing demand for energy services, increasing reliability requirements, and concerns on climate change.…
(more)
▼ The electricity industry is plagued by technical and economic challenges due to increasing demand for
energy services, increasing reliability requirements, and concerns on climate change. It can be assisted in these challenges by including the potential contributions of the demand-side to optimize its operation. This may be achieved by utilizing decentralized generating, storage, and controllable load resources and by engaging in
distributed decision-making.This thesis presents a novel
energy service decision-support tool (ES-DST) that consumers can use to optimize the acquisition of their
energy services. The tool is composed of an
energy service model and a scheduler for
distributed energy resources (DER). The model is based on the consumers putting different levels of benefit to services at different times of the day, and it assigns this benefit to the
energy that realizes the service. The scheduling algorithm determines how controllable DER available to the consumers may be operated to maximize their net benefit based on the
energy service and DER models, and DER technical characteristics and capabilities. The ES-DST may be utilized to control DER in the household level, supporting the concept of a smart home, or within a large building or group of buildings, supporting the concept of a microgrid or a virtual power plant.The capabilities of the ES-DST are demonstrated using a smart home case study. It is used to create deterministic DER schedules under different electricity tariff structures. It is also used to formulate robust day-ahead and real-time operating schedules with stochastic
energy service demand, DER availability, and activation of dynamic peak pricing (DPP). The simulation results could give consumers insights on how to operate their DER to maximize their benefits, and give industry managers the potential impacts of price-based demand response programs like time-of-use rates, DPP, and net feed-in tariffs. The ES-DST is also used to determine the value added by the coordination among DER, and to identify the forecasted information that are crucial to making effective schedules. The scheduling of DER is a challenging optimization problem; hence, a heuristic simulation-based approach based on particle swarm optimization (PSO) is used. Improvements to the PSO are also presented, and are demonstrated to generate effective schedules for more complex problems within manageable computation times.
Advisors/Committee Members: Spooner, Ted, Centre for Energy & Environmental Markets, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, MacGill, Iain, Centre for Energy & Environmental Markets, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW.
Subjects/Keywords: Particle swarm optimization; Energy services; Distributed energy resources
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pedrasa, M. A. (2011). Optimal provision of end-user energy services through intelligent scheduling of distributed generation, storage, and controllable load resources. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/50435 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:9329/SOURCE02?view=true
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pedrasa, Michael Angelo. “Optimal provision of end-user energy services through intelligent scheduling of distributed generation, storage, and controllable load resources.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New South Wales. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/50435 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:9329/SOURCE02?view=true.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pedrasa, Michael Angelo. “Optimal provision of end-user energy services through intelligent scheduling of distributed generation, storage, and controllable load resources.” 2011. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Pedrasa MA. Optimal provision of end-user energy services through intelligent scheduling of distributed generation, storage, and controllable load resources. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/50435 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:9329/SOURCE02?view=true.
Council of Science Editors:
Pedrasa MA. Optimal provision of end-user energy services through intelligent scheduling of distributed generation, storage, and controllable load resources. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2011. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/50435 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:9329/SOURCE02?view=true

Universiteit Utrecht
24.
Bijl, M.G. van der.
Photovoltaic local renewable utilities.
Degree: 2011, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/207029
► Solar energy has a large technical potential that allows it to become one of the main sources of renewable energy in the long-term future. Currently,…
(more)
▼ Solar
energy has a large technical potential that allows it to become one of the main sources of renewable
energy in the long-term future. Currently, photovoltaics make up a minor part of the Dutch renewable
energy mix and play a minor role in
energy policies of the national government. However, the cost price of photovoltaic electricity has reached the same level as the price that small electricity consumers pay to their power utilities. This situation of grid parity creates a potential market for PV systems in the Netherlands that can become the consistent driver of photovoltaic diffusion that the PV innovation system needs. Policy that stimulates the formation of this market is therefore likely to be more effective in diffusing PV systems than current national government
energy policy, which focuses on making PV systems cost-competitive with the grid, i.e. reaching grid parity. Facilitating the formation of photovoltaic local renewable utilities (PV-LRUs) can be such an effective PV diffusion policy, as it targets the other barriers to market formation that remain to be addressed now that grid parity is reached.
A PV-LRU is a self-supporting participatory photovoltaic
energy project in which solar electricity is produced in the vicinity of the participants. The participants are both producer and consumer of the electricity that the PV-LRU produces. Their number is limited to the amount of people that can be in the vicinity of and supported by the projects collective photovoltaic system. The overall costs of setting up and running the PV-LRU can be financed by the participants themselves, possibly in combination with a low-interest loan. The overall costs could be paid back within the guaranteed technical lifetime of the solar panels with the savings on the
energy bills of the participants.
Drawing a parallel with the earlier diffusion of cost-competitive off-grid PV systems in emerging off-grid markets, there are four non-price barriers to the formation of a market for PV systems. The PV-LRU overcomes these four non-price barriers. First, it makes PV systems available to the majority of households that do not own a suitable roof for PV, by installing a collective PV system on a large nearby roof instead of installing multiple PV systems on the smaller roofs of the participating households. Second, it makes PV systems affordable to the households that cannot pay the large up-front investment that PV requires, by allowing the purchase of as little as one panel while still ensuring this panel is placed in an optimally configured PV system. Third, it makes PV systems attractive by relieving households from the efforts of acquiring and managing the PV system and from the need to overlook the entire PV panel technical lifetime of at least 25 year. And fourth, its local character allows for positive referencing which could legitimize the use of PV systems to governments and late adopters by influencing public opinion on solar power.
By realizing the potential market for PV systems, the PV-LRU makes solar power an…
Advisors/Committee Members: Sark, W.G.J.H.M. van, Worrell, E..
Subjects/Keywords: Geowetenschappen; photovoltaic; PV; distributed energy production; energy transition; grid parity; renewable energy
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bijl, M. G. v. d. (2011). Photovoltaic local renewable utilities. (Masters Thesis). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/207029
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bijl, M G van der. “Photovoltaic local renewable utilities.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/207029.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bijl, M G van der. “Photovoltaic local renewable utilities.” 2011. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Bijl MGvd. Photovoltaic local renewable utilities. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/207029.
Council of Science Editors:
Bijl MGvd. Photovoltaic local renewable utilities. [Masters Thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2011. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/207029

Texas A&M University
25.
Hawke, Joshua.
Multiport Converter Topologies for Distributed Energy System Applications.
Degree: PhD, Electrical Engineering, 2014, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/153200
► In the midst of a present-day global energy renaissance, power electronics has evolved into a top-tier technology discriminator in distributed energy resource (DER) systems. Faced…
(more)
▼ In the midst of a present-day global
energy renaissance, power electronics has evolved into a top-tier technology discriminator in
distributed energy resource (DER) systems. Faced with the formidable task of integrating various types of DER technologies into singular systems, there is a growing appetite for multiport converter (MPC) design. In response, three unique DER MPC topologies are presented: the power sharing converter (PSC), the multi-level nine switch converter (ML9SC), and the modular fuel cell hybrid
energy storage (MFC+HES) converter.
First, low-voltage and medium-voltage PSC architectures are shown to decouple series-connected source currents and enable independent control. Multidimensional modeling and analysis is then discussed. Next, three system designs are discussed: single-zone, dual-zone, and multi-zone. Each implements PSC technology and high-frequency isolated full-bridge converters to interface multiple fuel cell sources to a medium voltage grid via a single multilevel neutral point clamped inverter interface. A 1-MW simulation and a reduced-scale hardware prototype offer collaborative insight into the inherit benefits of the proposed PSC systems: increased output power, operational flexibility, thermal balancing, source availability, and cost-effectiveness.
Secondly, the ML9SC is presented as a component-minimized multi-port converter with low cost, high efficiency, high power quality, and low noise. The multiport characteristic of the ML9SC can be effectively employed in uninterruptible power systems, six-phase wind generators, and doubly-fed induction wind generators. Next, operating constraints and modulation index limits are analyzed at different operating conditions. Loss breakdown is analyzed and compared with the conventional back-to-back multi-level converter. Finally, simulation results are included as proof of concept.
Lastly, the proposed MFC+HES converter integrates
energy-dense MFC technology with power-dense storage technology. System modularization and hybridization are discussed initially, followed by a selection between supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Next, system topology and design is discussed, and the MFC and LIBs are electrically modeled such that Middlebrook’s Extra Element Theorem can mitigate unwanted system resonance and optimize system design. Simulation and hardware results for a 100W MFC+HES system realizes a 300% boost current response capability as well as the following system benefits: limp-home capability, evenly
distributed heat/aging, and maximized output power.
Advisors/Committee Members: Enjeti, Prasad N (advisor), Russell, B D (committee member), Bhattacharyya, Shankar P (committee member), Balbuena, Perla (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: distributed energy resource systems; multiport converter; renewable energy; clean energy; fuel cell
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hawke, J. (2014). Multiport Converter Topologies for Distributed Energy System Applications. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/153200
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hawke, Joshua. “Multiport Converter Topologies for Distributed Energy System Applications.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/153200.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hawke, Joshua. “Multiport Converter Topologies for Distributed Energy System Applications.” 2014. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hawke J. Multiport Converter Topologies for Distributed Energy System Applications. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/153200.
Council of Science Editors:
Hawke J. Multiport Converter Topologies for Distributed Energy System Applications. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/153200

Penn State University
26.
Ahn, Hyeunguk.
FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENTS OF COMBINED COOLING, HEATING, AND POWER (CCHP) SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS.
Degree: 2019, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16756hka5116
► Distributed energy systems produce energy on-site considerably reducing energy loss that would occur when energy is supplied from centralized systems. One of the distributed energy…
(more)
▼ Distributed energy systems produce
energy on-site considerably reducing
energy loss that would occur when
energy is supplied from centralized systems. One of the
distributed energy technologies is a combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system. In a CCHP system, electricity is generated near end-users and the recovered heat from a power generation unit is utilized for cooling and heating in a building. Therefore, CCHP systems can increase primary
energy utilization efficiency and
energy reliability while reducing adverse environmental impacts. CCHP systems can be applicable from a building to community level. However, the feasibility of CCHP systems can largely vary with building type and location as well as other integrated sub-systems such as hybrid chiller and solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. This dissertation focuses on feasibility assessments of CCHP systems integrated with hybrid chiller and PV systems. Specifically, the work in this dissertation consists of investigations of
energy, environmental, and economic performances of CCHP systems applied to various commercial building types in different climatic regions in the U.S.
The first investigation evaluates the
energy and environmental performances of CCHP systems operating with two distinct cooling systems (i.e., absorption chiller vs. hybrid chiller) based on primary
energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission. This study focuses on a hospital and an office building in San Francisco, CA and Long Island, NY. The results show that CCHP hybrid chiller systems can reduce a significant amount of primary
energy consumption than traditional CCHP systems that utilize only an absorption chiller, especially when the systems are applied to a hospital building. The significant reduction of the primary
energy consumption is mainly because a hybrid chiller system can minimize undesirable boiler operations for absorption cooling. The reduced primary
energy consumption can also lead to a decrease in carbon dioxide emissions although regionally-varying emission factors of the grid electricity notably influence the environmental performance of CCHP hybrid chiller systems.
The second investigation focuses on the economic feasibility of different-sized CCHP hybrid chiller systems for large office buildings considering realistic electricity tariff structures in different geographic regions including San Francisco, CA; Boston, MA; and Miami, FL. The results show that CCHP hybrid chiller systems can be economically justifiable for regions with relatively high electricity price and low natural gas price such as San Francisco and Boston. The cost savings are mainly attributed to electricity cost savings. Specifically, if a local electricity tariff estimates demand charges as high as
energy charges (e.g., a tariff structure in San Francisco), demand charges can contribute to about 40% of the electricity cost savings; thus, using simplified tariff structures that neglect demand charges can result in a noticeable discrepancy in economic analyses of CCHP systems or other…
Advisors/Committee Members: James Freihaut, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, James Freihaut, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Donghyun Rim, Committee Member, Gregory Scott Pavlak, Committee Member, Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri, Outside Member.
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed energy system; Microgrid; Trigeneration; Energy saving; Energy resiliency; Carbon dioxide emission
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ahn, H. (2019). FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENTS OF COMBINED COOLING, HEATING, AND POWER (CCHP) SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16756hka5116
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ahn, Hyeunguk. “FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENTS OF COMBINED COOLING, HEATING, AND POWER (CCHP) SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS.” 2019. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 24, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16756hka5116.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ahn, Hyeunguk. “FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENTS OF COMBINED COOLING, HEATING, AND POWER (CCHP) SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS.” 2019. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ahn H. FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENTS OF COMBINED COOLING, HEATING, AND POWER (CCHP) SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16756hka5116.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ahn H. FEASIBILITY ASSESSMENTS OF COMBINED COOLING, HEATING, AND POWER (CCHP) SYSTEMS FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2019. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16756hka5116
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Penn State University
27.
Marques Melo, Joana Mafalda.
OPTIMIZATION OF COMBINED HEAT AND POWER BASED DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEMS WITH THERMAL STORAGE TO DECREASE PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION.
Degree: 2019, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16825jmg594
► The world is facing energy and environmental challenges due to an increase in energy consumption. In the United States, buildings consume 41% of the primary…
(more)
▼ The world is facing
energy and environmental challenges due to an increase in
energy consumption. In the United States, buildings consume 41% of the primary
energy, and traditional systems, such as conventional centralized large-scale power plants for electricity and traditional boilers for thermal
energy, are still their major
energy suppliers. While most commonly used, these technologies present
energy losses in both processes leading to reduced combined efficiency. Alternatively, Combined Heat and Power (CHP) based
Distributed Energy (DE) systems have been deployed to increase
energy efficiency. When properly designed, a DE system can minimize primary
energy use, decrease greenhouse gas emissions, and improve the resiliency of the electrical
energy supply. Research on DE systems presents methods to minimize costs and emissions but does not focus on minimizing primary
energy consumption. Moreover, current research focuses more on both electrical
energy and electrical
energy storage rather than on thermal
energy and thermal storage. This research presents an optimization method to minimize the consumption of fossil fuel-based primary
energy of a DE system, which includes base CHP, Thermal
Energy Storage (TES), boiler, and electricity from the grid when necessary. First, an assessment of the
energy demand of a campus is presented in the form of a case study. Then, a mathematical optimization using a Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG) non-linear technique is proposed to calculate the minimum primary
energy consumption for the system under consideration. Finally, a Microsoft Excel-based tool is developed to help designers estimate the system minimum primary
energy consumption. Results show that the combined use of base CHP and TES in a DE system can lead to a considerable decrease in primary
energy consumption. Moreover, the research presented shows the need to develop methods to store high-temperature thermal
energy more efficiently and in a sizeable manner. Finally, it illustrates the importance of an accessible and widely-used software such as Microsoft Excel for assessing the development of
Distributed Energy (DE) systems for campuses.
Advisors/Committee Members: James Freihaut, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, James Freihaut, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Somayeh Asadi, Committee Member, Catherine G P Berdanier, Committee Member, Seth Adam Blumsack, Outside Member, Cynthia Howard Reed, Special Member.
Subjects/Keywords: COMBINED HEAT AND POWER; DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEMS; THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE; PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Marques Melo, J. M. (2019). OPTIMIZATION OF COMBINED HEAT AND POWER BASED DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEMS WITH THERMAL STORAGE TO DECREASE PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16825jmg594
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Marques Melo, Joana Mafalda. “OPTIMIZATION OF COMBINED HEAT AND POWER BASED DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEMS WITH THERMAL STORAGE TO DECREASE PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION.” 2019. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 24, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16825jmg594.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Marques Melo, Joana Mafalda. “OPTIMIZATION OF COMBINED HEAT AND POWER BASED DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEMS WITH THERMAL STORAGE TO DECREASE PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION.” 2019. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Marques Melo JM. OPTIMIZATION OF COMBINED HEAT AND POWER BASED DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEMS WITH THERMAL STORAGE TO DECREASE PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16825jmg594.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Marques Melo JM. OPTIMIZATION OF COMBINED HEAT AND POWER BASED DISTRIBUTED ENERGY SYSTEMS WITH THERMAL STORAGE TO DECREASE PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2019. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16825jmg594
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Colorado State University
28.
Quann, Charles.
Renewables firming using grid-scale battery storage in a real-time pricing market.
Degree: MS(M.S.), Mechanical Engineering, 2017, Colorado State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/183875
► Battery storage has many benefits, such as providing instantaneous response to changes in demand, clean electricity to customers, and integration of intermittent power sources. However,…
(more)
▼ Battery storage has many benefits, such as providing instantaneous response to changes in demand, clean electricity to customers, and integration of intermittent power sources. However, at the present time battery storage has proven to be too costly for widespread implementation. While there has been research to examine the cost at which battery storage will become cost effective for particular applications, little work has been done to determine the most effective placement of battery storage for the greatest impact on the system as a whole. This research examines battery storage in a real-time pricing
energy market, and compares the cost effectiveness of three different cases: (1) Battery storage owned and operated by an intermittent renewable
energy generation facility, (2) Battery storage connected to the grid providing
energy services, (3) Battery storage owned and operated by a manufacturing plant. Real-time pricing data from ISO New England was analyzed to determine the monetary benefits of each case on a per mega-amp-hour basis. By looking at the issue holistically, instead of analyzing isolated scenarios, the benefits of each placement can be isolated from the overall benefits of connecting storage to the grid. Once the true value of each scenario can be accurately identified, the integration of utility scale battery storage is optimized to maximize benefits to all stakeholders. The results show that the economic benefit of a battery in a real-time pricing market is not dependent on the electrical generation or consumption attached to it. Instead, a grid-connected battery makes its own business case, meaning that existing battery storage can be leveraged for arbitrage and grid services without a loss of renewables firming capabilities.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bradley, Thomas H. (advisor), Petro, John (committee member), Valdes-Vasquez, Rodolfo (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: distributed power generation; real-time pricing; solar energy; energy storage; battery; renewable energy sources
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Quann, C. (2017). Renewables firming using grid-scale battery storage in a real-time pricing market. (Masters Thesis). Colorado State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10217/183875
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Quann, Charles. “Renewables firming using grid-scale battery storage in a real-time pricing market.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Colorado State University. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10217/183875.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Quann, Charles. “Renewables firming using grid-scale battery storage in a real-time pricing market.” 2017. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Quann C. Renewables firming using grid-scale battery storage in a real-time pricing market. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Colorado State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/183875.
Council of Science Editors:
Quann C. Renewables firming using grid-scale battery storage in a real-time pricing market. [Masters Thesis]. Colorado State University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/183875

Delft University of Technology
29.
Peterson Villalobos, Bertram (author).
The Value of the Energy Resilience that Solar Microgrids Can Provide to Puerto Rico.
Degree: 2020, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dc20cba5-b80c-4c26-9db7-e48e3bf3b3b8
► In 2017, Hurricane Maria proved how fragile Puerto Rico’s grid is to natural disasters. The consequence of this fragility was the longest power blackout in…
(more)
▼ In 2017, Hurricane Maria proved how fragile Puerto Rico’s grid is to natural disasters. The consequence of this fragility was the longest power blackout in the history of the U.S., which affected 3.3 million people, lasted for 3.4 billion customer-hours, and resulted in economic losses estimated in 95 billion USD. The solution, then, is
energy resilience, defined here as the overall ability of an electricity system to prevent, mitigate, and recover from wide-area, long-duration outages. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to quantify the value of the
energy resilience that solar microgrids can provide to electricity users in Puerto Rico.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hakvoort, R.A. (mentor), Smets, A.H.M. (graduation committee), Quist, J.N. (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: energy resilience; distributed energy resources; microgrids; Solar energy; value of resilience; value of lost load
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Peterson Villalobos, B. (. (2020). The Value of the Energy Resilience that Solar Microgrids Can Provide to Puerto Rico. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dc20cba5-b80c-4c26-9db7-e48e3bf3b3b8
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Peterson Villalobos, Bertram (author). “The Value of the Energy Resilience that Solar Microgrids Can Provide to Puerto Rico.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dc20cba5-b80c-4c26-9db7-e48e3bf3b3b8.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Peterson Villalobos, Bertram (author). “The Value of the Energy Resilience that Solar Microgrids Can Provide to Puerto Rico.” 2020. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Peterson Villalobos B(. The Value of the Energy Resilience that Solar Microgrids Can Provide to Puerto Rico. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dc20cba5-b80c-4c26-9db7-e48e3bf3b3b8.
Council of Science Editors:
Peterson Villalobos B(. The Value of the Energy Resilience that Solar Microgrids Can Provide to Puerto Rico. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:dc20cba5-b80c-4c26-9db7-e48e3bf3b3b8
30.
Weerasinghe, Handuwala Dewage Dulan Jayanatha.
Planning
optimal load distribution and maximum renewable energy from wind
power on a radial distribution system.
Degree: PhD, Electrical and Computer
Engineering, 2015, Kansas State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/28714
► Optimizing renewable distributed generation in distribution systems has gained popularity with changes in federal energy policies. Various studies have been reported in this regard and…
(more)
▼ Optimizing renewable
distributed generation in
distribution systems has gained popularity with changes in federal
energy policies. Various studies have been reported in this regard
and most of the studies are based on optimum wind and/or solar
generation planning in distribution system using various
optimization techniques such as analytical, numerical, and
heuristic. However, characteristics such as high
energy density,
relatively lower footprint of land, availability, and local
reactive power compensation ability, have gained increased
popularity for optimizing
distributed wind generation (DWG) in
distribution systems.
This research investigated optimum
distributed generation planning (ODGP) using two primary
optimization techniques: analytical and heuristic. In first part of
the research, an analytical optimization method called “Combined
Electrical Topology (CET)” was proposed in order to minimize the
impact of intentional structural changes in distribution system
topology, in
distributed generation/ DWG placement.
Even though
it is still rare, DWG could be maximized to supply base power
demand of three-phase unbalanced radial distribution system,
combined with
distributed battery
energy storage systems (BESS). In
second part of this research the usage of DWG/BESS as base power
generation, and to extend the ability to sustain the system in a
power grid failure for a maximum of 1.5 hours was studied. IEEE
37-node, three-phase unbalanced radial distribution system was used
as the test system to optimize wind turbines and sodium sulfide
(NaS) battery units with
respect to network real power losses,
system voltage profile, DWG/BESS availability and present value of
cost savings. In addition, DWG’s ability to supply local reactive
power in distribution system was also investigated.
Model
results suggested that DWG/NaS could supply base power demand of a
threephase unbalanced radial distribution system. In addition,
DWG/NaS were able to sustain power demand of a three-phase
unbalanced distribution system for 1.5 hours in the event of a
power grid failure.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ruth D. Miller.
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed
wind generation;
Distribution system; Distributed
energy storage system;
Optimization; Electrical Engineering (0544)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Weerasinghe, H. D. D. J. (2015). Planning
optimal load distribution and maximum renewable energy from wind
power on a radial distribution system. (Doctoral Dissertation). Kansas State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2097/28714
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Weerasinghe, Handuwala Dewage Dulan Jayanatha. “Planning
optimal load distribution and maximum renewable energy from wind
power on a radial distribution system.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Kansas State University. Accessed January 24, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2097/28714.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Weerasinghe, Handuwala Dewage Dulan Jayanatha. “Planning
optimal load distribution and maximum renewable energy from wind
power on a radial distribution system.” 2015. Web. 24 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Weerasinghe HDDJ. Planning
optimal load distribution and maximum renewable energy from wind
power on a radial distribution system. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Kansas State University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 24].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/28714.
Council of Science Editors:
Weerasinghe HDDJ. Planning
optimal load distribution and maximum renewable energy from wind
power on a radial distribution system. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Kansas State University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/28714
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