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Universiteit Utrecht
1.
Vellinga, A.J.
Morphodynamics of bedforms in a supercritical-flow regime: a depth-resolved numerical modelling approach.
Degree: 2014, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/301315
► Both open-channel flows and density currents are able to create supercritical-flow bedforms. The morphodynamics of these supercritical-flow bedforms are, however, still poorly understood. This is…
(more)
▼ Both open-channel flows and density currents are able to create supercritical-flow bedforms. The
morphodynamics of these supercritical-flow bedforms are, however, still poorly understood. This is
mainly due to a lack of measurements of flow processes occurring within these types of flows. Cyclic
steps have successfully been simulated in open-channel flow using a
depth-
resolved numerical
model. The equilibrium conditions at which certain supercritical-flow bedforms are stable are
investigated. The temporal variation in Froude number is indicative of at which conditions cyclic
steps are in a macroscopic equilibrium at a variability of grain sizes, discharges and sediment
concentrations. The
depth-
resolved model provides insight into the dynamic interaction between
velocity structure, shear stresses, and sediment concentrations within the flows and resulting erosion
and deposition patterns, which, in their turn affect the flow-properties again. The velocity structure
downstream of a hydraulic jump displays highest flow velocities near the bed, whilst lowest or even
negative velocities are located at the top of the flow, causing the flow to remain exerting shear
stresses on the bed even after the hydraulic jump. The sediment concentrations within the flow only
decrease after a 30 second, or half a meter lag, causing most of the deposition to take place at the
last two-thirds of subcritical region of the flow. The resulting depositional pattern consists of
upstream-dipping backset laminations deposited on the stoss-side of the bedform, cross-cut by the
erosive surface of the lee-side of the cyclic step, this interplay between erosion and deposition also
causes an upstream migration of the cyclic steps.
Advisors/Committee Members: Eggenhuisen, J.T., Cartigny, M.J.B..
Subjects/Keywords: morphodynamic; supercritical; flow; bedform; bedforms; cyclic step; cyclic steps; RANS; depth-resolved; numerical; model
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APA (6th Edition):
Vellinga, A. J. (2014). Morphodynamics of bedforms in a supercritical-flow regime: a depth-resolved numerical modelling approach. (Masters Thesis). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/301315
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vellinga, A J. “Morphodynamics of bedforms in a supercritical-flow regime: a depth-resolved numerical modelling approach.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/301315.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vellinga, A J. “Morphodynamics of bedforms in a supercritical-flow regime: a depth-resolved numerical modelling approach.” 2014. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Vellinga AJ. Morphodynamics of bedforms in a supercritical-flow regime: a depth-resolved numerical modelling approach. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/301315.
Council of Science Editors:
Vellinga AJ. Morphodynamics of bedforms in a supercritical-flow regime: a depth-resolved numerical modelling approach. [Masters Thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2014. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/301315

Loughborough University
2.
Fu, Jiawei.
Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation.
Degree: PhD, 2014, Loughborough University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2134/14894
► This work presents an effective methodology for measuring the depth-resolved 3D full-field deformation of semitransparent, light scattering soft tissues such as vertebrate eye cornea. This…
(more)
▼ This work presents an effective methodology for measuring the depth-resolved 3D full-field deformation of semitransparent, light scattering soft tissues such as vertebrate eye cornea. This was obtained by performing digital volume correlation on optical coherence tomography volume reconstructions of silicone rubber phantoms and porcine cornea samples. Both the strip tensile tests and the posterior inflation tests have been studied. Prior to these tests, noise effect and strain induced speckle decorrelation were first studied using experimental and simulation methods. The interpolation bias in the strain results has also been analyzed. Two effective approaches have been introduced to reduce the interpolation bias. To extract material constitutive parameters from the 3D full-field deformation measurements, the virtual fields method has been extended into 3D. Both manually defined virtual fields and the optimized piecewise virtual fields have been developed and compared with each other. Efforts have also been made in developing a method to correct the refraction induced distortions in the optical coherence tomography reconstructions. Tilt tests of different silicone rubber phantoms have been implemented to evaluate the performance of the refraction correction method in correcting the distorted reconstructions.
Subjects/Keywords: 616.07; Soft tissue; Depth-resolved strain; Optical coherence tomography; Constitutive parameters identification; Deformation measurement
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fu, J. (2014). Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation. (Doctoral Dissertation). Loughborough University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2134/14894
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fu, Jiawei. “Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Loughborough University. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2134/14894.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fu, Jiawei. “Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation.” 2014. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Fu J. Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Loughborough University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2134/14894.
Council of Science Editors:
Fu J. Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Loughborough University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2134/14894

University of Florida
3.
Tritinger, Amanda S.
The Influence of Vertical Current Structure on Wind-Driven Surges in the Nearshore Region.
Degree: PhD, Coastal and Oceanographic Engineering - Civil and Coastal Engineering, 2019, University of Florida
URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0054288
► 2-Dimensional Depth-Integrated (2DDI) models are unable to represent the bottom stress in the nearshore region accurately, mainly because the bottom stress is computed with the…
(more)
▼ 2-Dimensional
Depth-Integrated (2DDI) models are unable to represent the bottom stress in the nearshore region accurately, mainly because the bottom stress is computed with the
depth-averaged flow. However, the vertical current structure, which often varies significantly in direction and magnitude with respect to the mean current. This study investigates the general differences in storm surge estimation between two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) surge models in open-coast areas. A simplified 3D model will be implemented, which is referred to as a two-dimensional vertically
resolved (2DVR) model, in which it is tacitly assumed that the momentum flux in the vertical is much larger than in the horizontal.
Advisors/Committee Members: Resio,Donald (committee chair), Slinn,Donald Nicholas (committee member), Miller,Deborah Louise (committee member), Massey,Thomas Christopher (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: 2ddi – 3d – coastal – computational – depth-averaged – modeling – nearshore – storm-surge – vertically-resolved – wind-driven
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tritinger, A. S. (2019). The Influence of Vertical Current Structure on Wind-Driven Surges in the Nearshore Region. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0054288
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tritinger, Amanda S. “The Influence of Vertical Current Structure on Wind-Driven Surges in the Nearshore Region.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Florida. Accessed January 27, 2021.
https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0054288.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tritinger, Amanda S. “The Influence of Vertical Current Structure on Wind-Driven Surges in the Nearshore Region.” 2019. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tritinger AS. The Influence of Vertical Current Structure on Wind-Driven Surges in the Nearshore Region. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Florida; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0054288.
Council of Science Editors:
Tritinger AS. The Influence of Vertical Current Structure on Wind-Driven Surges in the Nearshore Region. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Florida; 2019. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0054288

Queensland University of Technology
4.
Sundarajoo, Shankaran.
Deep Raman Spectroscopy in the analytical forensic investigation of concealed substances.
Degree: 2012, Queensland University of Technology
URL: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61022/
► Deep Raman Spectroscopy is a domain within Raman spectroscopy consisting of techniques that facilitate the depth profiling of diffusely scattering media. Such variants include Time-Resolved…
(more)
▼ Deep Raman Spectroscopy is a domain within Raman spectroscopy consisting of techniques that facilitate the depth profiling of diffusely scattering media. Such variants include Time-Resolved Raman Spectroscopy (TRRS) and Spatially-Offset Raman Spectroscopy (SORS). A recent study has also demonstrated the integration of TRRS and SORS in the development of Time-Resolved Spatially-Offset Raman Spectroscopy (TR-SORS).
This research demonstrates the application of specific deep Raman spectroscopic techniques to concealed samples commonly encountered in forensic and homeland security at various working distances. Additionally, the concepts behind these techniques are discussed at depth and prospective improvements to the individual techniques are investigated. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of samples based on spectral data acquired from SORS is performed with the aid of multivariate statistical techniques. By the end of this study, an objective comparison is made among the techniques within Deep Raman Spectroscopy based on their capabilities.
The efficiency and quality of these techniques are determined based on the results procured which facilitates the understanding of the degree of selectivity for the deeper layer exhibited by the individual techniques relative to each other. TR-SORS was shown to exhibit an enhanced selectivity for the deeper layer relative to TRRS and SORS whilst providing spectral results with good signal-to-noise ratio. Conclusive results indicate that TR-SORS is a prospective deep Raman technique that offers higher selectivity towards deep layers and therefore enhances the non-invasive analysis of concealed substances from close range as well as standoff distances.
Subjects/Keywords: Concealed substance; depth profiling; Deep Raman Spectroscopy; Spatially-offset Raman Spectroscopy (SORS); Time-resolved Spatially-offset Raman Spectroscopy; Time –resolved Raman Spectroscopy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sundarajoo, S. (2012). Deep Raman Spectroscopy in the analytical forensic investigation of concealed substances. (Thesis). Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61022/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sundarajoo, Shankaran. “Deep Raman Spectroscopy in the analytical forensic investigation of concealed substances.” 2012. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology. Accessed January 27, 2021.
https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61022/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sundarajoo, Shankaran. “Deep Raman Spectroscopy in the analytical forensic investigation of concealed substances.” 2012. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sundarajoo S. Deep Raman Spectroscopy in the analytical forensic investigation of concealed substances. [Internet] [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61022/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Sundarajoo S. Deep Raman Spectroscopy in the analytical forensic investigation of concealed substances. [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2012. Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/61022/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The Ohio State University
5.
Rutkowski, Mitchell M.
Growth Parameter Dependence and Correlation of Native Point
Defects and Dielectric Properties in
BaxSr1-xTiO3
Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy.
Degree: PhD, Physics, 2013, The Ohio State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366299175
► Growth of BST films by MBE were carried out under a variety of oxidizing conditions and substrate temperatures. Typical oxygen pressures ranged from 0…
(more)
▼ Growth of BST films by MBE were carried out
under a variety of oxidizing conditions and substrate temperatures.
Typical oxygen pressures ranged from 0 Torr, with the substrate
feeding atomic oxygen into the growing film, up to 1E-6 Torr with
the oxygen either being introduced as an ambient oxygen background
or as activated plasma. Films were characterized in-house by x-ray
photoemission spectroscopy (XPS),
depth resolved
cathodoluminescence spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction while the
fabrication of interdigitated capacitor (IDC) structures and
subsequent dielectric measurements we performed at Naval Research
Laboratories. To facilitate XPS measurements of pristine sample
surfaces, an ultra-high vacuum transfer line was designed and built
to transfer samples from the MBE growth chamber into the XPS
analysis chamber without exposing the sample to air.
Depth resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy (DRCLS)
measurements reveal a strong dependence of the material’s
electrically active defects on the growth parameters and chemical
compositions. In particular, we see a large increase in the 2.55 eV
and 2.95 eV emission intensity from the STO substrate for films
grown with low oxygen pressures. It is known that the 2.55 eV and
2.95 eV emissions are related to oxygen vacancies, and it is shown
that these defects are generated deep within the substrate by out
diffusion of oxygen into the substrate. As we increase the oxygen
pressure, we see an increase in the intensity of the 2.1 eV and 2.3
eV emission intensities, and we can understand this as the
depopulation of a state within the bandgap of the material at 0.6
eV above the valence band allowing transitions from the oxygen
vacancy and conduction band into this new state respectively. We
then go on to show how an excess of Sr in reduced strontium
titanate (STO) films can behave as an acceptor, depopulating this
state and again leading to an increase in the 2.1 eV and 2.3 eV
emissions. The utility of these defects is
displayed by an observed strong positive correlation between the
2.3 eV emission and the Q of the material. By reducing carriers in
the material we can reduce the dielectric loss and this is evident
from our DRCLS spectra. We also see a strong dependence on the 1.9
eV emission intensity with the Ba/Sr which in turn depends on the
oxygen background pressure (P(O2)) and shows a strong negative
correlation with the tunability of the material Again, these
results highlight the dependence of dielectric properties on the
material defects generated during growth and the effectiveness of
DRCLS to probe these defects. Control of material defects through
MBE opens an avenue for the engineering of materials through defect
management at the atomic level.
Advisors/Committee Members: Brillson, Leonard (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Physics; Molecular Beam Epitaxy; Native Point Defect; Thin Film Growth; Depth Resolved Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy; Barium Strontium Titanate; Interdigitated Capacitors
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Rutkowski, M. M. (2013). Growth Parameter Dependence and Correlation of Native Point
Defects and Dielectric Properties in
BaxSr1-xTiO3
Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy. (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366299175
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rutkowski, Mitchell M. “Growth Parameter Dependence and Correlation of Native Point
Defects and Dielectric Properties in
BaxSr1-xTiO3
Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366299175.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rutkowski, Mitchell M. “Growth Parameter Dependence and Correlation of Native Point
Defects and Dielectric Properties in
BaxSr1-xTiO3
Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy.” 2013. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Rutkowski MM. Growth Parameter Dependence and Correlation of Native Point
Defects and Dielectric Properties in
BaxSr1-xTiO3
Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366299175.
Council of Science Editors:
Rutkowski MM. Growth Parameter Dependence and Correlation of Native Point
Defects and Dielectric Properties in
BaxSr1-xTiO3
Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy. [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2013. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366299175

The Ohio State University
6.
Asel, Thaddeus J.
Nanoscale Characterization of Defects in Complex Oxides and
Germanane.
Degree: PhD, Physics, 2018, The Ohio State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523982077791833
► Understanding the nature of atomic scale defects inside electronic materials can lead to new ways of eliminating them and thereby refining electronics for high performance.…
(more)
▼ Understanding the nature of atomic scale defects
inside electronic materials can lead to new ways of eliminating
them and thereby refining electronics for high performance. Such
defect engineering can create pathways of tuning electronic and
magnetic properties for next-generation devices. An interesting
class of materials are the complex oxides due to their numerous
properties, such as a tunable dielectric constant,
ferroelectricity, ferromagnetism, superconductivity, and high
dielectric constants, they are studied for use in a variety of
device applications. Similarly, two-dimensional (2D) materials have
been of interest due to their dimensional limitations which allows
them to exhibit new physical phenomena. It has been shown that
these two classes of materials can work together as the
ferroelectric properties of complex oxides can enhance the
conduction in 2D materials.
Depth-
resolved Cathodoluminescence
Spectroscopy (DRCLS) is a technique that is ideal for studying the
origins of defects in these materials as well as offering a way to
analyze the manipulation of defects to build next-generation
devices.Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 films were grown on MgO (001) via molecular
beam epitaxy (MBE) for microwave studies and annealed in air at
various temperatures. DRCLS was used to measure relative defect
concentrations of the films. It was determined that films annealed
in air at 950 ºC contained significantly fewer oxygen vacancies.
SrTiO3 (STO) grown via MBE was studied via DRCLS to measure the
effects of the electric field on the defects. DRCLS revealed that
when the sample was under 3.1 MV/cm the sample showed significant
changes in the position of the oxygen vacancy that indicated a
change in the position of the oxygen vacancy in the sample. DRCLS
confirmed a lack of oxygen vacancies at a STO interface when
compared to oxygen vacancies in the STO substrate on which the
structure was grown. These experiments illustrate the ability to
manipulate and reduce defects, and how it affects materials in
device applications. We used DRCLS and surface photovoltage
spectroscopy (SPS) to identify multiple mid-gap defect states in
germanane, a 2D material with a direct band gap. By using a
combination of chemical processing and comparison with DFT density
of states calculations we were able to identify the origin of the
defect states. DRCLS/SPS optical transitions yielded energy level
positions 0.81 and 1.35 eV below the conduction band and 0.96 eV
above the valence band within the 1.60 eV band gap that matched
with DFT levels for Ge vacancies coordinated with H atoms. Varying
the extent of de-intercalation we identified the nature of an
additional state at EV+1.05 eV due to Ca between the GeCH3 layers.
We used a photoluminescence spectroscopy (PLS) to observe how air
and other gases affect band-to-band recombination in germanane. PLS
exhibits a commonly observed 1.9 eV luminescence in air, which is
quenched in vacuum and replaced by the 1.6 eV band gap emission.
Gas-dependent studies reveal that H2O intercalation is the cause of
the 1.9…
Advisors/Committee Members: Brillson, Leonard (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Physics; Condensed Matter Physics; Depth-Resolved Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy, defects,
complex oxides, germanane, 2D materials, Surface photovoltage
Spectroscopy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Asel, T. J. (2018). Nanoscale Characterization of Defects in Complex Oxides and
Germanane. (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523982077791833
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Asel, Thaddeus J. “Nanoscale Characterization of Defects in Complex Oxides and
Germanane.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523982077791833.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Asel, Thaddeus J. “Nanoscale Characterization of Defects in Complex Oxides and
Germanane.” 2018. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Asel TJ. Nanoscale Characterization of Defects in Complex Oxides and
Germanane. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523982077791833.
Council of Science Editors:
Asel TJ. Nanoscale Characterization of Defects in Complex Oxides and
Germanane. [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2018. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523982077791833
7.
Fu, Jiawei.
Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation : Identification de la mécanique de la cornée par la tomographie optique et la corrélation de volume numérique.
Degree: Docteur es, Systèmes Mécaniques et Matériaux, 2014, Troyes; Loughborough university
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2014TROY0013
► Ce travail présente une méthodologie efficace pour mesurer le champ de déformation total en 3-D des tissus mous semi-transparents et diffusant la lumière, tels que…
(more)
▼ Ce travail présente une méthodologie efficace pour mesurer le champ de déformation total en 3-D des tissus mous semi-transparents et diffusant la lumière, tels que la cornée de l'œil vertébré. Cela a été obtenu en utilisant la tomographie par cohérence optique couplée avec la corrélation volumique numérique sur des fantômes en caoutchouc de silicone et de la cornée porcine. Des tests de traction et des tests d'inflation postérieure ont été étudiés. Avant ces tests, l'effet du bruit et la décorrélation des speckles due à la déformation sont d'abord étudiés en utilisant des méthodes expérimentales et numériques. Le biais d'interpolation dans les résultats de déformation a été analysé. Deux approches efficaces ont été prises pour réduire le biais d'interpolation. Pour extraire les paramètres constitutifs des mesures de déformation 3-D, la méthode des champs virtuels a été étendue en 3-D. Les champs virtuels définis manuellement et les champs virtuels optimisés par morceaux ont été développés et comparés entre eux. Des efforts ont également été déployés pour corriger les distorsions induites par réfraction dans les reconstructions de la tomographie par cohérence optique. Des tests d'inclinaison des différents fantômes de silicone ont été introduits afin d’évaluer la performance de la méthode pour corriger les reconstructions distordues
This work presents an effective methodology for measuring the depth-resolved 3-D full-field deformation of semitransparent, light scattering soft tissues such as vertebrate eye cornea. This was obtained by performing digital volume correlation on optical coherence tomography volume reconstructions of silicone rubber phantoms and porcine cornea samples. Both the strip tensile tests and the posterior inflation tests have been studied. Prior to these tests, noise effect and strain induced speckle decorrelation were first studied using experimental and simulation methods. The interpolation bias in the strain results has also been analyzed. Two effective approaches have been introduced to reduce the interpolation bias. To extract material constitutive parameters from the 3-D full-field deformation measurements, the virtual fields method has been extended into 3-D. Both manually defined virtual fields and the optimized piecewise virtual fields have been developed and compared with each other. Efforts have also been made in developing a method to correct the refraction induced distortions in the optical coherence tomography reconstructions. Tilt tests of different silicone rubber phantoms have been implemented to evaluate the performance of the refraction correction method in correcting the distorted reconstructions
Advisors/Committee Members: Pierron, Fabrice (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Tissu mou; Déformations (mécanique); Tomographie en cohérence optique; Identification; Contraintes (mécanique); Soft tissue; Depth-resolved strain; Optical coherence tomograhy; Constitutive parameters identification; Deformation measurement; 620
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fu, J. (2014). Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation : Identification de la mécanique de la cornée par la tomographie optique et la corrélation de volume numérique. (Doctoral Dissertation). Troyes; Loughborough university. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2014TROY0013
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fu, Jiawei. “Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation : Identification de la mécanique de la cornée par la tomographie optique et la corrélation de volume numérique.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Troyes; Loughborough university. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2014TROY0013.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fu, Jiawei. “Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation : Identification de la mécanique de la cornée par la tomographie optique et la corrélation de volume numérique.” 2014. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Fu J. Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation : Identification de la mécanique de la cornée par la tomographie optique et la corrélation de volume numérique. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Troyes; Loughborough university; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2014TROY0013.
Council of Science Editors:
Fu J. Identification of corneal mechanical properties using optical tomography and digital volume correlation : Identification de la mécanique de la cornée par la tomographie optique et la corrélation de volume numérique. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Troyes; Loughborough university; 2014. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2014TROY0013

Loughborough University
8.
Widjanarko, Taufiq.
Hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement field measurement.
Degree: PhD, 2011, Loughborough University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2134/8349
► A new approach to the absolute measurement of two-dimensional optical path differences is presented in this thesis. The method, which incorporates a white light interferometer…
(more)
▼ A new approach to the absolute measurement of two-dimensional optical path differences is presented in this thesis. The method, which incorporates a white light interferometer and a hyperspectral imaging system, is referred to as Hyperspectral Interferometry. A prototype of the Hyperspectral Interferometry (HSI) system has been designed, constructed and tested for two types of measurement: for surface profilometry and for depth-resolved displacement measurement, both of which have been implemented so as to achieve single shot data acquisition. The prototype has been shown to be capable of performing a single-shot 3-D shape measurement of an optically-flat step-height sample, with less than 5% difference from the result obtained by a standard optical (microscope) based method. The HSI prototype has been demonstrated to be able to perform single-shot measurement with an unambiguous 352 (m depth range and a rms measurement error of around 80 nm. The prototype has also been tested to perform measurements on optically rough surfaces. The rms error of these measurements was found to increase to around 4× that of the smooth surface. For the depth-resolved displacement field measurements, an experimental setup was designed and constructed in which a weakly-scattering sample underwent simple compression with a PZT actuator. Depth-resolved displacement fields were reconstructed from pairs of hyperspectral interferograms. However, the experimental results did not show the expected result of linear phase variation with depth. Analysis of several possible causes has been carried out with the most plausible reasons being excessive scattering particle density inside the sample and the possibility of insignificant deformation of the sample due to insufficient physical contact between the transducer and the sample.
Subjects/Keywords: 681; Hyperspectral interferometry; Single-shot measurement; Profilometry; Depth-resolved displacement field measurement; Absolute distance measurement; Phase measurement; Low coherence interferometry; Optical coherence tomography
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MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Widjanarko, T. (2011). Hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement field measurement. (Doctoral Dissertation). Loughborough University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2134/8349
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Widjanarko, Taufiq. “Hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement field measurement.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Loughborough University. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2134/8349.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Widjanarko, Taufiq. “Hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement field measurement.” 2011. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Widjanarko T. Hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement field measurement. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Loughborough University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2134/8349.
Council of Science Editors:
Widjanarko T. Hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement field measurement. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Loughborough University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2134/8349

Georgia Tech
9.
Diao, Jie.
Development of Techniques to Quantify Chemical and Mechanical Modifications of Polymer Surfaces: Application to Chemical Mechanical Polishing.
Degree: PhD, Chemical Engineering, 2004, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7628
► This thesis is devoted to development of techniques to quantify chemical and mechanical influences during chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) near the surface of a polymer…
(more)
▼ This thesis is devoted to development of techniques to quantify chemical and mechanical influences during chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) near the surface of a polymer film, poly (biphenyl dianhydride-p-phenylenediamine) (BPDA-PDA). To quantify chemical modifications during CMP, an iterative algorithm has been proposed to extract
depth profiles based on Ficks second law of diffusion in a multi-element system from data supplied by angle
resolved x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It has been demonstrated that the technique can be used to quantify the
depth of chemical modification of BPDA-PDA surfaces treated with alkaline solutions. Polymer chains near the surface realign themselves during CMP and polarized infrared spectroscopy is chosen in this thesis to
quantify chain orientations induced by CMP to evaluate the mechanical influence. A theoretical framework based on a 44 matrix method for spectral simulation together with an oscillator model for BPDA-PDA has been used to obtain quantitative chain orientation information on a post-CMP BPDA-PDA sample by fitting simulated polarized infrared spectra to experimentally generated spectra. Verification of the oscillator model was established from the complex refractive indices of BPDA-PDA films, which were determined using a new method (R/T ratio method) developed in this thesis to extract complex refractive indices of films with biaxial symmetry from polarized transmission and reflection spectra.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hess, Dennis W. (Committee Chair), Morris, Jeffrey F. (Committee Co-Chair), Bottomley, Lawrence A. (Committee Member), Danyluk, Steven (Committee Member), Henderson, Clifford L. (Committee Member), Samuels, Robert J. (Committee Member).
Subjects/Keywords: Chemical mechanical polishing; Depth profile; Polymers; Optical properties; Angle resolved XPS
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Diao, J. (2004). Development of Techniques to Quantify Chemical and Mechanical Modifications of Polymer Surfaces: Application to Chemical Mechanical Polishing. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7628
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Diao, Jie. “Development of Techniques to Quantify Chemical and Mechanical Modifications of Polymer Surfaces: Application to Chemical Mechanical Polishing.” 2004. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia Tech. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7628.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Diao, Jie. “Development of Techniques to Quantify Chemical and Mechanical Modifications of Polymer Surfaces: Application to Chemical Mechanical Polishing.” 2004. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Diao J. Development of Techniques to Quantify Chemical and Mechanical Modifications of Polymer Surfaces: Application to Chemical Mechanical Polishing. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2004. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7628.
Council of Science Editors:
Diao J. Development of Techniques to Quantify Chemical and Mechanical Modifications of Polymer Surfaces: Application to Chemical Mechanical Polishing. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2004. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7628

University of Houston
10.
Wang, Shang.
Optical Coherence Tomography and Elastography for Tissue Characterization.
Degree: PhD, Biomedical Engineering, 2014, University of Houston
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4675
► This dissertation reports on the development of low-coherence optical imaging and measurement techniques, focusing on optical coherence elastographic techniques, to meet the growing demand for…
(more)
▼ This dissertation reports on the development of low-coherence optical imaging and measurement techniques, focusing on optical coherence elastographic techniques, to meet the growing demand for noninvasive high-resolution tissue characterization with improved diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. The research work is mainly based on optical coherence tomography (OCT), a three-dimensional imaging modality that enables
depth-
resolved tissue imaging with micro-scale axial resolution. The dissertation work can be summarized in six aspects: 1) the development of an OCT-based computational method utilizing multi-dimensional information on tissue optical properties and structural features for resection margin delineation of soft tissue sarcomas; 2) the development of a combined ultrasound/OCT system and a spectral analyzing method for noninvasive rapid detection of
depth-dependent elasticity in transparent samples, as an approach to probe the mechanical property gradient in the crystalline lens of the eye; 3) the development of a combined air-puff/OCT system that can be used for quantitative measurement of tissue elastic properties with the analysis of surface waves for noncontact intraoperative detection of soft-tissue tumors; 4) the development of shear wave imaging OCT (SWI-OCT), a noncontact low-coherence optical phase-based sensing technique that enables
depth-
resolved ultra-fast visualization of the low-amplitude elastic wave propagation in tissue, which provides direct information on tissue biomechanics, such as the corneal viscoelasticity; 5) the development of quantitative SWI-OCT for noncontact localized measurement of tissue elasticity, which can be used to conduct mechanical assessment of mouse myocardium, providing essential assistance to the studies on cardiac tissue engineering; and 6) the demonstration of an OCT en-face imaging and detection method for the remote monitoring of microparticles on gold surface under skin tissue, based on which an implantable continuous glucose sensing method can be implemented. These techniques and methods are demonstrated with the experiments performed on tissue-mimicking phantoms and biological samples, such as ex vivo human and animal tissues. The results of measurement and detection are verified through the comparisons with gold-standard tests or literature. This dissertation represents the frontier of the emerging research area of optical coherence elastography and is expected to contribute to the field of tissue characterization with both the biological and medical applications.
Advisors/Committee Members: Larin, Kirill V. (advisor), Akay, Metin (committee member), Twa, Michael D. (committee member), Larina, Irina V. (committee member), Wood, Lowell T. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Optical coherence tomography (OCT); Optical coherence elastography; Vision sciences; Tissue characterization; Image processing; Low-coherence optical phase imaging; Tissue biomechanics; Air puff; Ultrasound; Signal processing; Soft-tissue tumors; Cornea; Crystalline lens; Myocardium; Glucose sensing; Microparticles; Noncontact measurement; Young's modulus; Depth-resolved detection
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wang, S. (2014). Optical Coherence Tomography and Elastography for Tissue Characterization. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Houston. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4675
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wang, Shang. “Optical Coherence Tomography and Elastography for Tissue Characterization.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Houston. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4675.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wang, Shang. “Optical Coherence Tomography and Elastography for Tissue Characterization.” 2014. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wang S. Optical Coherence Tomography and Elastography for Tissue Characterization. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Houston; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4675.
Council of Science Editors:
Wang S. Optical Coherence Tomography and Elastography for Tissue Characterization. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Houston; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4675

Loughborough University
11.
Reichold, Tobias.
Pinhole-array-based hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement measurements.
Degree: PhD, 2020, Loughborough University
URL: https://doi.org/10.26174/thesis.lboro.13259174.v1
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.820024
► Surface profile and topography measurements of manufactured goods and components across all sectors of engineering are an integral component of a production process. Control measurements…
(more)
▼ Surface profile and topography measurements of manufactured goods and components across all sectors of engineering are an integral component of a production process. Control measurements are taken on a regular basis to ensure items fulfil the required quality standards. Recent industry developments are driving towards more in-situ sensory measurement and monitoring systems. Depending on the dimensional layout and integral material properties of a sample, different metrological measurement techniques come into action for example Coherence Scanning Interferometry or focus variation microscopy. These techniques require high environmental stability and cannot be used for in-line inspection due to long mechanical scanning times. Recent developments in Hyperspectral Interferometry have laid the foundation for a potential single-shot absolute distance measurement technique suitable for in-line inspection. In this thesis a new version of Hyperspectral Interferometry is presented based on a pinhole array.
Subjects/Keywords: hyperspectral; Interferometry; single-shot; imaging technique; Smooth surface; Profilometry; Areal; Rough Surface; speckle; roughness parameters; Depth-resolved; pinhole array; microlens arrays; 4f imaging; SLED; calibration; Stepped Surface; Tilted Surface; spectrum; spectra
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Reichold, T. (2020). Pinhole-array-based hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement measurements. (Doctoral Dissertation). Loughborough University. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.26174/thesis.lboro.13259174.v1 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.820024
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Reichold, Tobias. “Pinhole-array-based hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement measurements.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, Loughborough University. Accessed January 27, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.26174/thesis.lboro.13259174.v1 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.820024.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Reichold, Tobias. “Pinhole-array-based hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement measurements.” 2020. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Reichold T. Pinhole-array-based hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement measurements. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Loughborough University; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: https://doi.org/10.26174/thesis.lboro.13259174.v1 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.820024.
Council of Science Editors:
Reichold T. Pinhole-array-based hyperspectral interferometry for single-shot profilometry and depth-resolved displacement measurements. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Loughborough University; 2020. Available from: https://doi.org/10.26174/thesis.lboro.13259174.v1 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.820024
12.
Cho, Jihyun.
CMOS Sensors for Time-Resolved Active Imaging.
Degree: PhD, Electrical Engineering, 2017, University of Michigan
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/136950
► In the past decades, time-resolved imaging such as fluorescence lifetime or time-of-flight depth imaging has been extensively explored in biomedical and industrial fields because of…
(more)
▼ In the past decades, time-
resolved imaging such as fluorescence lifetime or time-of-flight
depth imaging has been extensively explored in biomedical and industrial fields because of its non-invasive characterization of material properties and remote sensing capability. Many studies have shown its potential and effectiveness in applications such as cancer detection and tissue diagnoses from fluorescence lifetime imaging, and gesture/motion sensing and geometry sensing from time-of-flight imaging. Nonetheless, time-
resolved imaging has not been widely adopted due to the high cost of the system and performance limits.
The research presented in this thesis focuses on the implementation of low-cost real-time time-
resolved imaging systems. Two image sensing schemes are proposed and implemented to address the major limitations.
First, we propose a single-shot fluorescence lifetime image sensors for high speed and high accuracy imaging. To achieve high accuracy, previous approaches repeat the measurement for multiple sampling, resulting in long measurement time. On the other hand, the proposed method achieves both high speed and accuracy at the same time by employing a pixel-level processor that takes and compresses the multiple samples within a single measurement time. The pixels in the sensor take multiple samples from the fluorescent optical signal in sub-nanosecond resolution and compute the average photon arrival time of the optical signal. Thanks to the multiple sampling of the signal, the measurement is insensitive to the shape or the pulse-width of excitation, providing better accuracy and pixel uniformity than conventional rapid lifetime determination (RLD) methods. The proposed single-shot image sensor also improves the imaging speed by orders of magnitude compared to other conventional center-of-mass methods (CMM).
Second, we propose a 3-D camera with a background light suppression scheme which is adaptable to various lighting conditions. Previous 3-D cameras are not operable in outdoor conditions because they suffer from measurement errors and saturation problems under high background light illumination. We propose a reconfigurable architecture with column-parallel discrete-time background light cancellation circuit. Implementing the processor at the column level allows an order of magnitude reduction in pixel size as compared to existing pixel-level processors. The column-level approach also provides reconfigurable operation modes for optimal performance in all lighting conditions. For example, the sensor can operate at the best frame-rate and resolution without the presence of background light. If the background light saturates the sensor or increases the shot noise, the sensor can adjust the resolution and frame-rate by pixel binning and superresolution techniques. This effectively enhances the well capacity of the pixel to compensate for the increase shot noise, and speeds up the frame processing to handle the excessive background light. A fabricated prototype sensor can suppress the background light more…
Advisors/Committee Members: Yoon, Euisik (committee member), Mycek, Mary-Ann (committee member), Flynn, Michael (committee member), Wise, Kensall D (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: time-resolved imaging; time-of-flight depth imaging; fluorescence lifetime imaging; center of mass method; background light suppression; CMOS image sensor; Engineering
…decades, time-resolved imaging such as fluorescence lifetime or time-offlight depth imaging has… …100
viii
Fig. 5-13. (a) Measured depth and (b) RMS noise versus… …actual depth. ........................ 103
Fig. 5-14. Accuracy vs. BGL… …109
xi
ABSTRACT
CMOS Sensors for Time-Resolved Active Imaging
by
Jihyun Cho
In the past… …imaging. Nonetheless,
time-resolved imaging has not been widely adopted due to the high cost of…
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cho, J. (2017). CMOS Sensors for Time-Resolved Active Imaging. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/136950
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cho, Jihyun. “CMOS Sensors for Time-Resolved Active Imaging.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/136950.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cho, Jihyun. “CMOS Sensors for Time-Resolved Active Imaging.” 2017. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Cho J. CMOS Sensors for Time-Resolved Active Imaging. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/136950.
Council of Science Editors:
Cho J. CMOS Sensors for Time-Resolved Active Imaging. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/136950
13.
Cox, Jonathan Wesley.
Electronic and Optical Properties of Defects at Metal-ZnO
Nanowire Contacts.
Degree: MS, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2017, The Ohio State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492199033371717
► Zinc oxide (ZnO) has emerged as a promising wide bandgap material (3.35eV at 300K) for use in next-generation nanoelectronics and photonics, with important piezoelectric, pyroelectric,…
(more)
▼ Zinc oxide (ZnO) has emerged as a promising wide
bandgap material (3.35eV at 300K) for use in next-generation
nanoelectronics and photonics, with important piezoelectric,
pyroelectric, sensing, and optoelectronic properties. ZnO has seen
specific application in ultraviolet (UV) photodetectors, UV lasers
[1], hydrogen gas sensors [2, 3], surface acoustic wave devices,
piezoelectric generators [4], and transparent thin-film transistors
for displays [5]. Various forms of ZnO nanostructures, such as
nanobelts, nanobows, and nanowires, and have all attracted
significant attention due to their ease of fabrication, remarkable
relative surface area, and low-dimensional nature [6, 7]. Nanowires
of ZnO in particular can exhibit pinch-off of electrical current
with surface charge-sensitive depletion depths that are on the
order of the wire radius [8, 9]. In bulk ZnO, defects have been
shown to strongly affect the behavior of metal contacts, by
modifying band bending and allowing trap-assisted tunneling
transport through the metal-ZnO Schottky barrier [10]. The
electronic impact of native point defects becomes critical at the
nanoscale, since their physical properties can dominate charge
carrier transport and especially electronic contact behavior. In
order to control the distribution of defects at the metal-nanowire
interface, various forms of surface modification were investigated.
We report the in-situ fabrication of both Ohmic and Schottky
platinum (Pt) metal contacts to single ZnO nanowires prepared by
pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and carbothermal vapor phase
transport, using Ga-ion surface modification and both furnace and
electron beam annealing. A Ga focused ion beam (FIB) was operated
at 30 keV to implant nanowire surfaces before metallization for
production of Ohmic contacts, and at 5 keV to gently mill the
defect-rich outer annulus, promoting formation of Schottky
contacts. Electron beam induced deposition (EBID) was used to
pattern Pt metal contacts to the wires. The optical properties of
defects at the nanowire surface and metal-nanowire interface were
probed using
depth-
resolved cathodoluminesence spectroscopy
(DRCLS). Results demonstrated that differences in native point
defect distributions under the 30nm Pt contacts and into the bulk
were correlated directly with Schottky versus Ohmic behavior
exhibited in measured current-voltage characteristics.
Depth
profiles of DRCL spectra at and under Ga-implanted Ohmic contacts
revealed interfacial segregation of copper on zinc site defects
(Cu
Zn, 2.34eV), as well as zinc vacancies
(V
Zn, 1.80eV). A
depth profile of DRCL
spectra at the interface of a Ga-milled area and 30nm Pt contact
demonstrated that milling of the nanowire surface decreased the
concentration of Cu
Zn by an order of
magnitude, promoting the formation of Schottky contacts. A Schottky
contact with 2 orders of magnitude rectification was fabricated to
the thin end of a 50µm long tapered NW whose diameter increased
linearly end-to-end, from 400nm to 1µm. To cause pinch-off,…
Advisors/Committee Members: Brillson, Leonard (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical Engineering; ZnO; nanowires; electrical; optical; defects; contacts; Ohmic; Schottky; gallium; platinum; focused ion beam; FIB; scanning electron microscopy; SEM; depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy; DRCLS; cathodoluminescence; spectroscopy
…the structures, depth-resolved
cathodoluminescence spectroscopy (DRCLS) was used… …21
Figure 16. Depth profiles of CuZn and VO in Ga-milled versus untreated nanowire… …35
Figure 29. Depth profiles of the DRCL spectra next to contact 3 and 4… …increased depth of e-h pair creation [19], or an increased DRCLS probing depth. The
low… …maximum depth of approximately 75 nm. Higher
beam energies demonstrate that while the majority…
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cox, J. W. (2017). Electronic and Optical Properties of Defects at Metal-ZnO
Nanowire Contacts. (Masters Thesis). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492199033371717
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cox, Jonathan Wesley. “Electronic and Optical Properties of Defects at Metal-ZnO
Nanowire Contacts.” 2017. Masters Thesis, The Ohio State University. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492199033371717.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cox, Jonathan Wesley. “Electronic and Optical Properties of Defects at Metal-ZnO
Nanowire Contacts.” 2017. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Cox JW. Electronic and Optical Properties of Defects at Metal-ZnO
Nanowire Contacts. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492199033371717.
Council of Science Editors:
Cox JW. Electronic and Optical Properties of Defects at Metal-ZnO
Nanowire Contacts. [Masters Thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2017. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492199033371717
14.
Zhang, Zhichun.
Process Dependence of Defects and Dopants in Wide Band Gap
Semiconductor and Oxides.
Degree: PhD, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2013, The Ohio State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366107518
► Wide band gap semiconductors and oxides have attracted much attention in the last decade because of their various applications to next generation opto- and…
(more)
▼ Wide band gap semiconductors and oxides have
attracted much attention in the last decade because of their
various applications to next generation opto- and
micro-electronics. My research focuses on the process dependence of
the defects and dopants in wide band gap semiconductors and oxides
of high-k dielectrics, ZnO and MoS
2
. Ultrahigh speed microelectronics
demands high mobility semiconductors such as Ge. We are exploring
how to process high-k oxides on Ge to minimize defects that trap
charge. For Ge doped HfO
2, which has higher
k value, combined X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and
depth-
resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy (DRCLS)
measurements identified the defects in Ge doped
HfO
2. Besides, DRCLS of
GeO
2/Ge structure demonstrated that
different annealing temperature will affect the defects at the
GeO
2/Ge interface. Understanding the defects
evolution under different process condition and controlling the
defects density in the high-k dielectric gate stack will promote
the development of nanoscale electronic
devices. Wide band gap semiconductor ZnO
(E
g = 3.4 eV) is a leading candidate for
future opto- and micro-electronics due to its high exciton binding
energy, thermochemical stability, environment compatibility,
availability of high quality large substrates and potential
applications for light-emitting devices and photovoltaics. However,
as-grown un-doped ZnO is naturally n-type and controllable p-type
doping is still not stable and reliable. The origin of the n-type
conductivity is also controversial, so the ability to understand
and control the intrinsic and impurity related defects in ZnO is
essential. We used nanoscale DRCLS, secondary ion mass spectrometry
(SIMS), surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS), transient surface
photovoltage spectroscopy (TSPS), photoluminescence spectroscopy
(PLS) and temperature-dependent Hall-effect (TDHE) measurements to
investigate the strong process dependence of Li configuration and
electrical property of Li-doped ZnO on thermal treatment, the
passivation and doping effect of implanted H in ZnO, the mechanical
polishing induced defects and passivation effect of post-polishing
diluted HF etching. DRCLS reveals an inverse relationship between
the optical emission densities of lithium on zinc sites versus zinc
vacancy sites, demonstrating the time dependence of Li
interstitials to combine with zinc vacancies in order to form
substitutional Li acceptors. The critical annealing time and
temperature was determined for lowest defect intensity and highest
donor concentration of H implanted ZnO. Post polishing HF etching
not only removes/passivates zinc vacancy
(V
Zn) related defects, but also decreases
oxygen vacancy (V
O) related defects by one
order of magnitude. Understanding the process dependence of the H
and Li configurations and properties in ZnO will provide guidance
to control electrical property of ZnO, produce low resistivity in
situ auto doped n-type ZnO bulk as…
Advisors/Committee Members: Brillson, Leonard (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical Engineering; Nanotechnology; Nanoscience; Solid State Physics; Engineering; Wide band gap semiconductor; high-K dielectric; Zinc oxide; MoS2; depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy; surface photovoltage spectroscopy; photoluminescence spectroscopy
…G. Lucovsky, and L. J.
Brillson, “Nanoscale Depth-Resolved Electronic Properties of SiO2… …Chung, G. Lucovsky, and L. J.
Brillson, “Nanoscale Depth-Resolved Electronic Properties of… …Nanoscale
Depth-Resolved Electronic Properties of HfO2/RPAN/Ge and HfSiON/RPAN/Ge Gate
Dielectrics… …26
2.2.
Depth Resolved Cathodoluminescence Spectroscopy… …71
5.4.
Nanometer scale depth-resolved distribution of Li acceptor…
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhang, Z. (2013). Process Dependence of Defects and Dopants in Wide Band Gap
Semiconductor and Oxides. (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366107518
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhang, Zhichun. “Process Dependence of Defects and Dopants in Wide Band Gap
Semiconductor and Oxides.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366107518.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhang, Zhichun. “Process Dependence of Defects and Dopants in Wide Band Gap
Semiconductor and Oxides.” 2013. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhang Z. Process Dependence of Defects and Dopants in Wide Band Gap
Semiconductor and Oxides. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366107518.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhang Z. Process Dependence of Defects and Dopants in Wide Band Gap
Semiconductor and Oxides. [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2013. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366107518
15.
Lin, Chung-Han.
The Effects of Thermal, Strain, and Neutron Irradiation on
Defect Formation in AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
and GaN Schottky Diodes.
Degree: PhD, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2013, The Ohio State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1371466261
► We use depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy (DRCLS), Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), and surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS) on a nanometer scale to map the temperature, stress,…
(more)
▼ We use
depth-
resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy
(DRCLS), Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), and surface
photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS) on a nanometer scale to map the
temperature, stress, and defects inside GaN high electron mobility
transistors (HEMTs). DRCLS maps temperature at localized depths, in
particular within the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) region
during device operation. KPFM maps surface electric potential
across the device, revealing lower potential patches that decrease
rapidly with increasing off-state stress. CL spectra acquired at
these patches exhibit defect emissions that increase with both on-
and off-state stress and that increase with decreasing surface
potential. SPS also reveals features of deep level gap states
generated after device operation that reduce near band edge (NBE)
emission and increase surface band bending. These techniques also
reveals that electronic defects form in AlGaN layer due to
field-induced stress accompanied with the decrease of the surface
potential and the increase of the gate leakage current. The
splitting of the AlGaN emission and the enhancement of yellow and
blue band luminescence indicate crystal quality deterioration
caused by stress. Our nanoscale measurements are consistent with
defect mainly generation by inverse piezoelectric field-induced
stress at the gate edge on the drain side at high voltage.Our
DRCLS, SPS, time-
resolved SPS (t-SPS), current-voltage-temperature
(I-V-T) shows that fast and thermal neutron preferentially affect
device properties. Fast neutron will induce defects in GaN by
recoil and displacement damage whereas thermal neutron tends to
enhance the interaction between metal/semiconductor interfaces due
to heat. Time-
resolved surface photovoltage spectroscopy (t-SPS)
results reveal a defect evolution of GaN under fast neutron
irradiation that indicates low fast neutron dosage will enhance GaN
properties a result which is confirmed by DRCLS results. XPS
results show that Ti and Ni are more resistant than other metal but
will interact with GaN at higher thermal neutron fluence. Our
results show that fast and thermal neutrons are both detrimental
electronic devices without proper protection.
Advisors/Committee Members: Brillson, Leonard (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical Engineering; Materials Science; Nanotechnology; AlGaN/GaN HEMT; Kelvin force probe microscopy; defect characterization; depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy; strain mapping; surface photovoltage spectroscopy; temperature mapping; radiation; Schottky diode; electrical characterization
…41
3.1
Depth resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy (DRCLS)… …of depth-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy
(DRCLS), atomic force… …45
3.3
Surface photovoltage spectroscopy and time-resolved surface photovoltage… …electron probing energy EB varies from 1 to 10 keV with 90° incident angle. The depth
indicated… …light energy equal to E2. ....... 50
Figure 3.6 An example of time resolved SPS (t-SPS…
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APA (6th Edition):
Lin, C. (2013). The Effects of Thermal, Strain, and Neutron Irradiation on
Defect Formation in AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
and GaN Schottky Diodes. (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1371466261
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lin, Chung-Han. “The Effects of Thermal, Strain, and Neutron Irradiation on
Defect Formation in AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
and GaN Schottky Diodes.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Accessed January 27, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1371466261.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lin, Chung-Han. “The Effects of Thermal, Strain, and Neutron Irradiation on
Defect Formation in AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
and GaN Schottky Diodes.” 2013. Web. 27 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Lin C. The Effects of Thermal, Strain, and Neutron Irradiation on
Defect Formation in AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
and GaN Schottky Diodes. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 27].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1371466261.
Council of Science Editors:
Lin C. The Effects of Thermal, Strain, and Neutron Irradiation on
Defect Formation in AlGaN/GaN High Electron Mobility Transistors
and GaN Schottky Diodes. [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2013. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1371466261
.