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Texas A&M University
1.
Hwang, Sung Ook.
Methods and Analysis for Recovery Logistics Networks with Uncertainty and Channel Selection Considerations.
Degree: PhD, Industrial Engineering, 2014, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154012
► In this dissertation, we develop models and methodologies for effective design and efficient operation of product recovery logistics networks. Recovery networks, employed for recycle-reuse-refurbish-remanufacture purposes,…
(more)
▼ In this dissertation, we develop models and methodologies for effective design and efficient operation of product recovery logistics networks. Recovery networks, employed for recycle-reuse-refurbish-remanufacture purposes, constitute an ever-expanding portion of supply chain networks. For such activities to make business-sense, it is important that the logistical decisions associated with designing and operating underlying networks are made carefully. With this main motivation, we focus on two fundamental problems.
First, we consider a generic Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) network setting under demand and return uncertainty and provide a new model and an efficient solution approach for the associated network design problem. Consideration of uncertainties and their impact on the CLSC network design is a largely ignored area in the literature, thus, this work contributes to closing this gap, in both modeling and solution methodology contexts, as well as in analysis.
Second, we consider the specific case of commercial returns, which is quite common in today's business climate, given the generous return policies provided by electronics and department stores as well as retail superstores. In this setting, for operational efficiency and financial effectiveness, it is important for providers to best determine appropriate return channels, i.e., the return channel selection, for commercial products whose values decrease over time. Return channel selection for commercial products is also a largely ignored area in the literature. We first address this problem from an operational efficiency perspective given an underlying network of facilities. In the related models and analysis, we introduce and capture the concepts of channel selection dependence on product and logistics network characteristics. Later, recognizing that the design of an underlying network may be under the control of the provider, we take an integrated design and operation perspective and incorporate the logistics network design into the model to further study dependence of channel selection on network characteristics. In addition to new models and analysis for commercial return logistics, our contributions also include the development of efficient solution algorithms with measurable solution quality.
We introduce the problems of interest and their context in today's business environment in the first chapter. In the second chapter of the dissertation, we develop a two-stage stochastic programming model for the generic CLSC network design problem under demand and return uncertainty, represented by a set of scenarios. For the model's solution, we develop a Benders
Decomposition (BD) approach that significantly improves computational efficiency via surrogate constraints, strengthened Benders cuts, multiple Benders cuts, and mean value scenario based lower bounding inequalities. In the third chapter, we develop models for the channel selection problem for commercial products under time-value consideration. Based on this model, we analyze the optimal return…
Advisors/Committee Members: Uster, Halit (advisor), Curry, Guy (advisor), Cetinkaya, Sila (committee member), Ketzenberg, Michael (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Benders Decomposition
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Chicago ·
MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Hwang, S. O. (2014). Methods and Analysis for Recovery Logistics Networks with Uncertainty and Channel Selection Considerations. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154012
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hwang, Sung Ook. “Methods and Analysis for Recovery Logistics Networks with Uncertainty and Channel Selection Considerations.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154012.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hwang, Sung Ook. “Methods and Analysis for Recovery Logistics Networks with Uncertainty and Channel Selection Considerations.” 2014. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hwang SO. Methods and Analysis for Recovery Logistics Networks with Uncertainty and Channel Selection Considerations. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154012.
Council of Science Editors:
Hwang SO. Methods and Analysis for Recovery Logistics Networks with Uncertainty and Channel Selection Considerations. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/154012

Wake Forest University
2.
Hayashi, Koby.
Parallel Algorithms for and Applications of the Dense Canonical Polyadic Decomposition.
Degree: 2018, Wake Forest University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10339/90743
Tensor decompositions have gained popularity in various research communities as a means of analyzing high dimensional, complex data.
Subjects/Keywords: CP Decomposition
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APA (6th Edition):
Hayashi, K. (2018). Parallel Algorithms for and Applications of the Dense Canonical Polyadic Decomposition. (Thesis). Wake Forest University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10339/90743
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hayashi, Koby. “Parallel Algorithms for and Applications of the Dense Canonical Polyadic Decomposition.” 2018. Thesis, Wake Forest University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10339/90743.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hayashi, Koby. “Parallel Algorithms for and Applications of the Dense Canonical Polyadic Decomposition.” 2018. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hayashi K. Parallel Algorithms for and Applications of the Dense Canonical Polyadic Decomposition. [Internet] [Thesis]. Wake Forest University; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10339/90743.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hayashi K. Parallel Algorithms for and Applications of the Dense Canonical Polyadic Decomposition. [Thesis]. Wake Forest University; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10339/90743
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
3.
Steiner, Johannes.
Coupling different discretizations for fluid structure
interaction in a monolithic approach.
Degree: 2014, Università della Svizzera italiana
URL: http://doc.rero.ch/record/234355
► In this thesis we present a monolithic coupling approach for the simulation of phenomena involving interacting fluid and structure using different discretizations for the subproblems.…
(more)
▼ In this thesis we present a monolithic coupling
approach for the simulation of phenomena involving interacting
fluid and structure using different discretizations for the
subproblems. For many applications in fluid dynamics, the Finite
Volume method is the first choice in simulation science. Likewise,
for the simulation of structural mechanics the Finite Element
method is one of the most, if not the most, popular discretization
method. However, despite the advantages of these discretizations in
their respective application domains, monolithic coupling schemes
have so far been restricted to a single discretization for both
subproblems. We present a fluid structure coupling scheme based on
a mixed Finite Volume/Finite Element method that combines the
benefits of these discretizations. An important challenge in
coupling fluid and structure is the transfer of forces and
velocities at the fluidstructure interface in a stable and
efficient way. In our approach this is achieved by means of a fully
implicit formulation, i.e., the transfer of forces and
displacements is carried out in a common set of equations for fluid
and structure. We assemble the two different discretizations for
the fluid and structure subproblems as well as the coupling
conditions for forces and displacements into a single large
algebraic system. Since we simulate real world problems, as a
consequence of the complexity of the considered geometries, we end
up with algebraic systems with a large number of degrees of
freedom. This necessitates the use of parallel solution techniques.
Our work covers the design and implementation of the proposed
heterogeneous monolithic coupling approach as well as the efficient
solution of the arising large nonlinear systems on distributed
memory supercomputers. We apply Newton’s method to linearize the
fully implicit coupled nonlinear fluid structure interaction
problem. The resulting linear system is solved with a Krylov
subspace correction method. For the preconditioning of the
iterative solver we propose the use of multilevel methods.
Specifically, we study a multigrid as well as a two-level
restricted additive Schwarz method. We illustrate the performance
of our method on a benchmark example and compare the afore
mentioned different preconditioning strategies for the parallel
solution of the monolithic coupled system.
Advisors/Committee Members: Rolf (Dir.).
Subjects/Keywords: Domain decomposition
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Steiner, J. (2014). Coupling different discretizations for fluid structure
interaction in a monolithic approach. (Thesis). Università della Svizzera italiana. Retrieved from http://doc.rero.ch/record/234355
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Steiner, Johannes. “Coupling different discretizations for fluid structure
interaction in a monolithic approach.” 2014. Thesis, Università della Svizzera italiana. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://doc.rero.ch/record/234355.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Steiner, Johannes. “Coupling different discretizations for fluid structure
interaction in a monolithic approach.” 2014. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Steiner J. Coupling different discretizations for fluid structure
interaction in a monolithic approach. [Internet] [Thesis]. Università della Svizzera italiana; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://doc.rero.ch/record/234355.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Steiner J. Coupling different discretizations for fluid structure
interaction in a monolithic approach. [Thesis]. Università della Svizzera italiana; 2014. Available from: http://doc.rero.ch/record/234355
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
4.
Dai, Chenyun.
Cross-Comparison of Three Electromyogram Decomposition Algorithms Assessed with Simulated and Experimental Data.
Degree: MS, 2013, Worcester Polytechnic Institute
URL: etd-041913-154952
;
https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/226
► High quality automated electromyogram (EMG) decomposition algorithms are necessary to insure the reliability of clinical and scientific information derived from them. In this work, we…
(more)
▼ High quality automated electromyogram (EMG)
decomposition algorithms are necessary to insure the reliability of clinical and scientific information derived from them. In this work, we used experimental and simulated data to analyze the
decomposition performance of three publicly available algorithms¡ªEMGLAB [McGill et al., 2005] (single-channel data only), Fuzzy Expert [Erim and Lin, 2008] and Montreal [Florestal et al., 2009]. Comparison data consisted of quadrifilar needle EMG from the tibialis anterior of 12 subjects (young and elderly) at three contraction levels (10, 20 and 50% MVC), single-channel clinical EMG from the biceps brachii of 10 subjects, and matched simulation data for both electrode types. Performance was assessed via agreement between pairs of algorithms for experimental data and accuracy with respect to the known
decomposition for simulated data. For the quadrifilar data, median agreements between the Montreal and Fuzzy Expert algorithms at 10, 20 and 50% MVC were 95.7, 86.4 and 64.8%, respectively. For the single-channel data, median agreements between pairs of algorithms were 94.9% (Montreal vs. Fuzzy Expert) and 100% (EMGLAB vs. either Montreal or Fuzzy Expert). Accuracy on the simulated data exceeded this performance. Agreement/accuracy was strongly related to trial Complexity, as was motor unit signal to noise ratio, Dissimilarity and Decomposability Index. When agreement was high between algorithm pairs applied to the simulated data, so was the individual accuracy of each algorithm.
Advisors/Committee Members: Edward A. Clancy, Advisor, ;.
Subjects/Keywords: decomposition; EMG
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CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Dai, C. (2013). Cross-Comparison of Three Electromyogram Decomposition Algorithms Assessed with Simulated and Experimental Data. (Thesis). Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Retrieved from etd-041913-154952 ; https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/226
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dai, Chenyun. “Cross-Comparison of Three Electromyogram Decomposition Algorithms Assessed with Simulated and Experimental Data.” 2013. Thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Accessed January 23, 2021.
etd-041913-154952 ; https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/226.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dai, Chenyun. “Cross-Comparison of Three Electromyogram Decomposition Algorithms Assessed with Simulated and Experimental Data.” 2013. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Dai C. Cross-Comparison of Three Electromyogram Decomposition Algorithms Assessed with Simulated and Experimental Data. [Internet] [Thesis]. Worcester Polytechnic Institute; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: etd-041913-154952 ; https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/226.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Dai C. Cross-Comparison of Three Electromyogram Decomposition Algorithms Assessed with Simulated and Experimental Data. [Thesis]. Worcester Polytechnic Institute; 2013. Available from: etd-041913-154952 ; https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/226
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
5.
Freno, Brian Andrew.
Reduced-order Models for Computational Aeroelasticity.
Degree: 2013, Texas Digital Library
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969;
http://hdl.handle.net/2249.1/66650
► This dissertation presents a proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) method that uses dynamic basis functions. The dynamic functions are of a prescribed form and do not…
(more)
▼ This dissertation presents a proper orthogonal
decomposition (POD) method that uses dynamic basis functions. The dynamic functions are of a prescribed form and do not explicitly depend on time but rather on parameters associated with flow unsteadiness. This POD method has been developed for modeling nonlinear flows with deforming meshes but can also be applied to fixed meshes. The method is illustrated for subsonic and transonic flows with fixed and deforming meshes. This method properly captured flow nonlinearities and shock motion for cases in which the classical POD method failed.
Additionally, this dissertation presents a novel approach for assessing the number of basis functions used in POD. POD results are compared between subsonic and transonic flows for several cases. It is demonstrated that in order to determine the number of basis functions, it is better to assess the variation of individual energy values, as opposed to the cumulative energy values. Finally, for off-reference flow conditions, interpolation is performed on a tangent space to a Grassmann manifold, and the effect of interpolation order is investigated.
Advisors/Committee Members: Cizmas, Paul G (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Proper orthogonal decomposition
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Freno, B. A. (2013). Reduced-order Models for Computational Aeroelasticity. (Thesis). Texas Digital Library. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969; http://hdl.handle.net/2249.1/66650
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Freno, Brian Andrew. “Reduced-order Models for Computational Aeroelasticity.” 2013. Thesis, Texas Digital Library. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969; http://hdl.handle.net/2249.1/66650.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Freno, Brian Andrew. “Reduced-order Models for Computational Aeroelasticity.” 2013. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Freno BA. Reduced-order Models for Computational Aeroelasticity. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas Digital Library; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969; http://hdl.handle.net/2249.1/66650.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Freno BA. Reduced-order Models for Computational Aeroelasticity. [Thesis]. Texas Digital Library; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969; http://hdl.handle.net/2249.1/66650
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Addis Ababa University
6.
Edris, Hussein.
Distributional Consequence of Trade Exposure in Rural Ethiopia: A Household Level Analysis
.
Degree: 2008, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5128
► The paper attempts to examine the determinants of income inequality, and the interrelationship between cultivation of cash crops and the existing income inequity in the…
(more)
▼ The paper attempts to examine the determinants of income inequality, and the interrelationship between cultivation of cash crops and the existing income inequity in the rural Ethiopia from 1994-2000 applying the regression-based
decomposition with Shapley value
Decomposition of Shorrocks(1999) using the ERHS of Department of Economics, AAU. The result indicates that household size, dependency ratio and age of the head of the household in the family affect the per-capita consumption/income negatively. Producing exportable items contribute positively to the household’s per-capita income. Per-capita land holding, credit facility, and proportion of working adults (both male and female) impact consumption expenditure/income positively. Male headed households have higher income compared to female headed.
The
decomposition result reveals that none of the included variables in the model are found to be equalizing, meaning that each of the variables exacerbates income inequality. Per-capita land holding, household size and location are the major contributor to the overall inequality.
Advisors/Committee Members: Alemayehu Geda (PhD) (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Inequality; Regression; Decomposition
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Edris, H. (2008). Distributional Consequence of Trade Exposure in Rural Ethiopia: A Household Level Analysis
. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5128
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Edris, Hussein. “Distributional Consequence of Trade Exposure in Rural Ethiopia: A Household Level Analysis
.” 2008. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5128.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Edris, Hussein. “Distributional Consequence of Trade Exposure in Rural Ethiopia: A Household Level Analysis
.” 2008. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Edris H. Distributional Consequence of Trade Exposure in Rural Ethiopia: A Household Level Analysis
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5128.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Edris H. Distributional Consequence of Trade Exposure in Rural Ethiopia: A Household Level Analysis
. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2008. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5128
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Oregon State University
7.
Phon-On, Aniruth.
A thin codimension-one decomposition of the Hilbert Cube.
Degree: PhD, Mathematics, 2010, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/16147
► For cell-like upper semicontinuous(usc) decompositions G of finite dimensional manifolds M, the decomposition space M/G turns out to be an ANR provided M/G is finite…
(more)
▼ For cell-like upper semicontinuous(usc) decompositions G of finite dimensional manifolds M, the
decomposition space M/G turns out to be an ANR provided M/G is finite dimensional ([Dav07], page 129 ). Furthermore, if M/G is finite dimensional and has the
Disjoint Disks Property (DDP), then M/G is homeomorphic to M ([Dav07], page 181). For an infinite dimensional M modeled on I∞, we can construct cell-like usc decompositions G associated with defining sequences. But it is more complicated to check whether
M/G is an ANR. We need an additional special property of the defining sequence. To check whether or not M/G is homeomorphic to M is even more difficult. We need M/G to be an ANR which has the DDP and which also satisfies the Disjoint Cech Carriers
Property. We give a specific cell-like
decomposition X of the Hilbert Cube Q with the following properties: The nonmanifold part N of X is complicated in the sense that it is
homeomorphic to a Hilbert Cube of codimension 1 in Q. X is still a factor of Q because X × I² ≅ Q. If A is any closed subspace of N of codimension ≥ 1 in N, then the
decomposition of Q over A is homeomorphic to Q. In particular, the nonmanifold nature of X is
not detectable by examining closed subsets of codimension ≥ 1. This example is produced by combining mixing techniques for producing a nonmanifold space whose nonmanifold part is a Cantor set, with decompositions arising from a generalized Cantor function.
Advisors/Committee Members: Garity, Dennis J. (advisor), Escher, Christine M. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Decomposition; Hilbert space
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Phon-On, A. (2010). A thin codimension-one decomposition of the Hilbert Cube. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/16147
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Phon-On, Aniruth. “A thin codimension-one decomposition of the Hilbert Cube.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/16147.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Phon-On, Aniruth. “A thin codimension-one decomposition of the Hilbert Cube.” 2010. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Phon-On A. A thin codimension-one decomposition of the Hilbert Cube. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/16147.
Council of Science Editors:
Phon-On A. A thin codimension-one decomposition of the Hilbert Cube. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/16147

Université de Neuchâtel
8.
Doucouré, Souleymane.
Méthodes de décomposition de domaines pour les équations de
Navier-Stokes en jonction fleuve/océan et les lois de conservation
scalaires.
Degree: 2012, Université de Neuchâtel
URL: http://doc.rero.ch/record/29139
► L’objet de cette thèse est l’approximation du point de vue mathématique et numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes anisotropiques et des lois de conservations scalaires…
(more)
▼ L’objet de cette thèse est l’approximation
du point de vue mathématique et numérique des équations de
Navier-Stokes anisotropiques et des lois de conservations scalaires
en espace-temps pour des applications à l’environnement côtier.
Dans la première partie, les méthodes de
décomposition de domaines sont appliquées à un modèle de viscosité
turbulente 3-D afin d’améliorer l’hypothèse hydrostatique dans une
jonction entre deux bassins peu-profonds dont l’un est mince (e.g
fleuve/océan). Des résultats théoriques sont prouvés pour donner un
sens mathématique au modèle asymptotique obtenu. Ce modèle est
ensuite réduit à un problème asymptotique 2-D de type Saint-Venant.
En utilisant le schéma de différentiation rétrograde d’ordre 2, les
modèles stationnaires obtenus sont formulés en des équations
d’interface (dites de Steklov-Poincaré), qui sont résolues par des
schémas itératifs entre sous-domaines. Finalement des résultats
numériques sont donnés pour illustrer l’influence des quantités
physiques (e.g viscosité, termes surfaciques du vent) sur la
stabilité des algorithmes. Dans la deuxième
partie, l’équation de Steklov-Poincaré est analysée en espace-temps
pour les lois de conservation scalaires en appliquant la méthode
STILS (Space-Time Integrated Least-Square method). Un schéma
itératif entre sous-domaines est alors proposé pour la résolution
de cette équation avec des approximations marche-en temps de STILS.
Des résultats numériques sont alors donnés pour l’exemple de Hansbo
et de Smolarkiewicz. On prouve enfin que cette méthode de
décomposition de domaine peut être interprétée comme une extension
du schéma itératif d-ADN (damped and Adaptive Dirichlet-Neumann)
pour un problème de diffusion défini par un tenseur de rang
1.
Advisors/Committee Members: Olivier (Dir.).
Subjects/Keywords: Domain decomposition method
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Doucouré, S. (2012). Méthodes de décomposition de domaines pour les équations de
Navier-Stokes en jonction fleuve/océan et les lois de conservation
scalaires. (Thesis). Université de Neuchâtel. Retrieved from http://doc.rero.ch/record/29139
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Doucouré, Souleymane. “Méthodes de décomposition de domaines pour les équations de
Navier-Stokes en jonction fleuve/océan et les lois de conservation
scalaires.” 2012. Thesis, Université de Neuchâtel. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://doc.rero.ch/record/29139.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Doucouré, Souleymane. “Méthodes de décomposition de domaines pour les équations de
Navier-Stokes en jonction fleuve/océan et les lois de conservation
scalaires.” 2012. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Doucouré S. Méthodes de décomposition de domaines pour les équations de
Navier-Stokes en jonction fleuve/océan et les lois de conservation
scalaires. [Internet] [Thesis]. Université de Neuchâtel; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://doc.rero.ch/record/29139.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Doucouré S. Méthodes de décomposition de domaines pour les équations de
Navier-Stokes en jonction fleuve/océan et les lois de conservation
scalaires. [Thesis]. Université de Neuchâtel; 2012. Available from: http://doc.rero.ch/record/29139
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Florida
9.
Severino Da Silva, Liliane.
Ecosystem Services of Grass- and Legume-Based Year-Round Forage Systems Managed under Grazing or Hay Harvest.
Degree: PhD, Agronomy, 2019, University of Florida
URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0056041
► Warm-season perennial grasses are predominant in Florida livestock production systems, but they rely on N fertilizer to improve diet quality and herbage production. Use of…
(more)
▼ Warm-season perennial grasses are predominant in Florida livestock production systems, but they rely on N fertilizer to improve diet quality and herbage production. Use of N fertilizer increases greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions and may be limited due to fluctuation of prices compromising stand persistence. Incorporation of legume into forage systems supplies N and minimizes GHG emissions. The objective was to evaluate the effect of year-round N-fertilized grass (GN)- and legume (LG) -based forage systems managed under grazing or hay harvest strategies on nutrient cycling, nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions and soil carbon (N) and nitrogen (N) accumulation. In a litter bag
decomposition study, patterns of response of C/N ratio, and N and lignin concentrations were relatively constant throughout the incubation period. On the second year, rainfall patterns favored greater biomass losses, even with lesser initial N concentration and greater ADIN concentration in total N in initial litter. Nitrogen immobilization occurred extensively up to 128-d after incubation, and greater values were associated with GN systems, which reflected in slower N remaining decay rates. Legume systems mineralized up to 50% of total N of GN systems. Greater 30-d cumulative N2O emissions was associated with summer season. The peak of N2O emissions occurred consistently within 20 days after N-fertilizer application, and emission factor (EF) for GN systems were lower than 1%, but this does not account for indirect emissions due to production, storage, and transportation of N fertilizer. In a study using six rhizoma peanut (RP) entries managed under lenient defoliation, short growing canopies were associated with greater root-rhizoma mass and canopy bulk density. Although chosen entries represented a broad range of sward characteristics, there were limited differences on soil responses due to treatment effect. Also, correlations between sward characteristics and soil C and N concentrations and stocks to 20-cm depth were limited, and mostly related to the 10 to 20 cm depth. However, it is unclear if this response was due to lack of existent correlations or because of limited soil responses under this study. ( en )
Advisors/Committee Members: Sollenberger,Lynn E (committee chair), Vendramini,Joao Mauricio (committee member), DiLorenzo,Nicolas (committee member), Silveira,Maria Lucia (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: cycling – decomposition – nutrient
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Severino Da Silva, L. (2019). Ecosystem Services of Grass- and Legume-Based Year-Round Forage Systems Managed under Grazing or Hay Harvest. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0056041
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Severino Da Silva, Liliane. “Ecosystem Services of Grass- and Legume-Based Year-Round Forage Systems Managed under Grazing or Hay Harvest.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Florida. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0056041.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Severino Da Silva, Liliane. “Ecosystem Services of Grass- and Legume-Based Year-Round Forage Systems Managed under Grazing or Hay Harvest.” 2019. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Severino Da Silva L. Ecosystem Services of Grass- and Legume-Based Year-Round Forage Systems Managed under Grazing or Hay Harvest. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Florida; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0056041.
Council of Science Editors:
Severino Da Silva L. Ecosystem Services of Grass- and Legume-Based Year-Round Forage Systems Managed under Grazing or Hay Harvest. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Florida; 2019. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0056041

Louisiana State University
10.
Keaton, Michael Anne.
Effect of embalming on the decomposition of pigs.
Degree: MA, Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2011, Louisiana State University
URL: etd-04092012-194710
;
https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3350
► Numerous studies have been conducted on the taphonomy of human remains since the inception of forensic anthropology. Through these studies, the rates of decomposition, animal…
(more)
▼ Numerous studies have been conducted on the taphonomy of human remains since the inception of forensic anthropology. Through these studies, the rates of decomposition, animal activity, and insect activity have been investigated in a diverse range of situations. One area where few studies have been carried out concerns embalmed bodies left to decompose in the open. This study considers the effect of embalming fluid on the decomposition rate of bodies. Using the pig as an experimental model, three juvenile specimens were injected with increasing levels of formaldehyde –1%, 5%, and 10%– and a fourth pig, the control, was not embalmed. Subjects were placed in wire cages in an open field, and their progress in decomposition was monitored for 50 days. The results showed differences between the embalmed and non-embalmed pigs in insect activity and sequence of decomposition. The 1% formaldehyde embalmed pig began decomposing after 10 days and had maggot activity for the majority of the experiment. The 5% and 10% formaldehyde embalmed pigs quickly mummified and had little fly activity. The embalmed pigs followed a pattern of decomposition that was related to the strength of the formaldehyde. These results can be used to estimate the time an embalmed body was exposed to the elements.
Subjects/Keywords: decomposition; embalming; taphonomy
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Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Keaton, M. A. (2011). Effect of embalming on the decomposition of pigs. (Masters Thesis). Louisiana State University. Retrieved from etd-04092012-194710 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3350
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Keaton, Michael Anne. “Effect of embalming on the decomposition of pigs.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Louisiana State University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
etd-04092012-194710 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3350.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Keaton, Michael Anne. “Effect of embalming on the decomposition of pigs.” 2011. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Keaton MA. Effect of embalming on the decomposition of pigs. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: etd-04092012-194710 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3350.
Council of Science Editors:
Keaton MA. Effect of embalming on the decomposition of pigs. [Masters Thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2011. Available from: etd-04092012-194710 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3350
11.
Bilal, Ruba Candiga.
Soil Carbon and Nutrient Cycling Across Cover Types in Southern Appalachian Hardwood Forests.
Degree: PhD, Forestry, 2017, Virginia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/85625
► Appalachian mixed hardwood stands along south facing slopes of the Ridge and Valley physiographic province were used to determine fine scale soil respiration (Rs )…
(more)
▼ Appalachian mixed hardwood stands along south facing slopes of the Ridge and Valley physiographic province were used to determine fine scale soil respiration (Rs ) and nutrient dynamics among four distinct cover types, white oak (WO, Quercus alba L.), scarlet oak (SO, Quercus coccinea Muech.), chestnut oak (CO, Quercus montana Wild.) and a pine-oak co-dominant cover (PO, Pinus spp. and Quercus spp. (primarily Pinus pungens Lamb. and Q. montana)). Null hypotheses were that: (1) Rs and its relationship to environmental drivers would not differ among the cover types, (2) water and nutrient use efficiencies (WUE and NUE) would not differ among the cover types, and (3) litter
decomposition would not differ among the diverse cover types. In 0.02 ha plots, replicated four times, Rs and associated variables (e.g., soil temperature and moisture) were measured. Measurements occurred in three sub-sample locations per plot, from July 2014 - December 2015. In each plot, foliage from two trees of the dominant species were collected to determine WUE using δ¹³C isotope discrimination. Nutrient (N, P and K) content of this fresh foliage was compared with that of litterfall to determine NUE. Litterbags, collected over a one and half year period were used to determine
decomposition rate constants for each dominant species. Soil temperature and moisture explained 71% of the variability in Rs. Although only slight, there were statistically significant differences in the Rs models due to cover type. At the same soil temperature, the PO cover type had the highest Rs while the SO, WO cover types had the lowest Rs. WUE, and NUE varied among cover types. SO had significantly greater WUE than the other species, including Table mountain pine, which had the highest NUE. Higher elevation cover types (i.e., PO and CO) ad greater
decomposition rate constants. Among the factors driving
decomposition, soil C: N ratio had the strongest correlation to
decomposition. Correlations between
decomposition and productivity variables of total above ground biomass, total stand biomass, and aboveground net primary production also exist. In conclusion, carbon and nutrient cycling varies across the level of cover type within the southern Appalachian hardwood forests. Future efforts to focus on carbon and nutrient dynamics in the context of land use or global change should consider these finer-scale differences.
Advisors/Committee Members: Seiler, John R. (committeechair), Strahm, Brian (committeechair), Fox, Thomas R. (committee member), Schoenholtz, Stephen H. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: soil; water; decomposition
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bilal, R. C. (2017). Soil Carbon and Nutrient Cycling Across Cover Types in Southern Appalachian Hardwood Forests. (Doctoral Dissertation). Virginia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/85625
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bilal, Ruba Candiga. “Soil Carbon and Nutrient Cycling Across Cover Types in Southern Appalachian Hardwood Forests.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Virginia Tech. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/85625.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bilal, Ruba Candiga. “Soil Carbon and Nutrient Cycling Across Cover Types in Southern Appalachian Hardwood Forests.” 2017. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Bilal RC. Soil Carbon and Nutrient Cycling Across Cover Types in Southern Appalachian Hardwood Forests. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Virginia Tech; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/85625.
Council of Science Editors:
Bilal RC. Soil Carbon and Nutrient Cycling Across Cover Types in Southern Appalachian Hardwood Forests. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Virginia Tech; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/85625
12.
Makaza, Kasirayi.
Decomposition and Nitrogen Release From Leucaena leucocephala,senna siamea, and Flemingia macrophylla Litter in managed alleys for maize in Zambia:Infuence of inorganic-N and litter Quality.
Degree: 2011, University of Zimbabwe
URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/156
► The effects of litter quality and inorganic nitrogen (N) on rate of decomposition and N release pattern by three leguminous woody species were investigated under…
(more)
▼ The effects of litter quality and inorganic nitrogen (N) on rate of decomposition and N release pattern by three leguminous woody species were investigated under field conditions by the litterbag technique. The species studied in 1994/1995 were Leucaena leucocephala, Senna siamea and Flemingia macrophylla. This study was superimposed on an existing alley cropping trial. In the on-going experiment , maize (variety MM 603,3-way cross), was the companion crop and the leguminous species comprised the alley hedgerows. Nylon litterbags with 4 mm mesh size were each filled with 20 g of dry leaf prunings of each species. Five litterbags of each pruning type were randomly buried in a subplot of each treatment. At each sampling time, one bag representing each pruning type was removed from each subplot. The samples were cleaned , dried , weighed and analysed for N, polyphenol and lignin contents. Decomposition rate constants (kD) and N release rate constants (kN) were calculated from exponential decomposition equations. The mean(kD) of the plant litter ranged from 0.30 to 0.12wk-1, decreasing in the order , L. leucocephala,>S. siamea> F. macrophylla. Analysis of variance of the mean kD values showed that L. leucocephala, and S. siamea decomposed significantly (P<_0.01) faster than F. macrophylla. It was also observed that the level of inorganic N had a significant effect on decomposition rate. Residues in plots which received 68 and 112 kg N ha-1 had similar decomposition rate which were faster((P<-0.05) than those for 0 and 34 kg N ha-1. Negative partial correlations were recorded between kDs, on one hand and lignin and polyphenol contents(P<-0.01), C:N ratio (P<-0.01) and lignin + polyphenol:N ratio (P<-0.01) and inorganic N level (P<-0.01). These results show that both the chemical composition of plant residues and level of inorganic fertilizer N applied increased the rate of plant residue decomposition. The mean (kN) ranged from 0.151 to 0.114wk-1, decreasing in the order L. leucocephala,>S. siamea> F.macrophylla. There were however , no significant species on N level effects on kN. Generally, net N release was obtained in the first 2-3 weeks followed by immobilization thereafter in all species. Positive partial correlations(P<-0.05)were recorded with initial N- content ( P<-0.05) suggested that it affects decomposition rates. Negative partial correlations were recorded between initial lignin and polyphenol contents and kN. Lignin and polyphenols are thought to have caused N immobilization through the formation of resistant complexes. There was no significant species effect on maize yields . A significant N fertilizer effect on yield was obtained at 68 kg N ha-1. This result probably indicates the need for moderate fertilizer N addition to incorporated residues in alley cropping.
Subjects/Keywords: Nitrogen Decomposition from Leucaena leuocephala; Nitrogen Decomposition from Senna siamea; Nitrogen Decomposition from Flemingia macrophylla
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Makaza, K. (2011). Decomposition and Nitrogen Release From Leucaena leucocephala,senna siamea, and Flemingia macrophylla Litter in managed alleys for maize in Zambia:Infuence of inorganic-N and litter Quality. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/156
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Makaza, Kasirayi. “Decomposition and Nitrogen Release From Leucaena leucocephala,senna siamea, and Flemingia macrophylla Litter in managed alleys for maize in Zambia:Infuence of inorganic-N and litter Quality.” 2011. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/156.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Makaza, Kasirayi. “Decomposition and Nitrogen Release From Leucaena leucocephala,senna siamea, and Flemingia macrophylla Litter in managed alleys for maize in Zambia:Infuence of inorganic-N and litter Quality.” 2011. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Makaza K. Decomposition and Nitrogen Release From Leucaena leucocephala,senna siamea, and Flemingia macrophylla Litter in managed alleys for maize in Zambia:Infuence of inorganic-N and litter Quality. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/156.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Makaza K. Decomposition and Nitrogen Release From Leucaena leucocephala,senna siamea, and Flemingia macrophylla Litter in managed alleys for maize in Zambia:Infuence of inorganic-N and litter Quality. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2011. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/156
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Iowa State University
13.
Wang, Xinying.
Using reconfigurable computing technology to accelerate matrix decomposition and applications.
Degree: 2016, Iowa State University
URL: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/15834
► Matrix decomposition plays an increasingly significant role in many scientific and engineering applications. Among numerous techniques, Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Eigenvalue Decomposition (EVD) are…
(more)
▼ Matrix decomposition plays an increasingly significant role in many scientific and engineering applications. Among numerous techniques, Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Eigenvalue Decomposition (EVD) are widely used as factorization tools to perform Principal Component Analysis for dimensionality reduction and pattern recognition in image processing, text mining and wireless communications, while QR Decomposition (QRD) and sparse LU Decomposition (LUD) are employed to solve the dense or sparse linear system of equations in bioinformatics, power system and computer vision. Matrix decompositions are computationally expensive and their sequential implementations often fail to meet the requirements of many time-sensitive applications.
The emergence of reconfigurable computing has provided a flexible and low-cost opportunity to pursue high-performance parallel designs, and the use of FPGAs has shown promise in accelerating this class of computation. In this research, we have proposed and implemented several highly parallel FPGA-based architectures to accelerate matrix decompositions and their applications in data mining and signal processing. Specifically, in this dissertation we describe the following contributions:
• We propose an efficient FPGA-based double-precision floating-point architecture for EVD, which can efficiently analyze large-scale matrices.
• We implement a floating-point Hestenes-Jacobi architecture for SVD, which is capable of analyzing arbitrary sized matrices.
• We introduce a novel deeply pipelined reconfigurable architecture for QRD, which can be dynamically configured to perform either Householder transformation or Givens rotation in a manner that takes advantage of the strengths of each.
• We design a configurable architecture for sparse LUD that supports both symmetric and asymmetric sparse matrices with arbitrary sparsity patterns.
• By further extending the proposed hardware solution for SVD, we parallelize a popular text mining tool-Latent Semantic Indexing with an FPGA-based architecture.
• We present a configurable architecture to accelerate Homotopy l1-minimization, in which the modification of the proposed FPGA architecture for sparse LUD is used at its core to parallelize both Cholesky decomposition and rank-1 update.
Our experimental results using an FPGA-based acceleration system indicate the efficiency of our proposed novel architectures, with application and dimension-dependent speedups over an optimized software implementation that range from 1.5ÃÂ to 43.6ÃÂ in terms of computation time.
Subjects/Keywords: Computer architecture; FPGA; Matrix Decomposition; QR Decomposition; Reconfigurable computing technology; Singular Value Decomposition; Computer Engineering
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wang, X. (2016). Using reconfigurable computing technology to accelerate matrix decomposition and applications. (Thesis). Iowa State University. Retrieved from https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/15834
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wang, Xinying. “Using reconfigurable computing technology to accelerate matrix decomposition and applications.” 2016. Thesis, Iowa State University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/15834.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wang, Xinying. “Using reconfigurable computing technology to accelerate matrix decomposition and applications.” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wang X. Using reconfigurable computing technology to accelerate matrix decomposition and applications. [Internet] [Thesis]. Iowa State University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/15834.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Wang X. Using reconfigurable computing technology to accelerate matrix decomposition and applications. [Thesis]. Iowa State University; 2016. Available from: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/15834
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Cal Poly
14.
Huettinger, Rachel.
Perturbation Based Decomposition of sEMG Signals.
Degree: MS, Biomedical and General Engineering, 2019, Cal Poly
URL: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1974
;
10.15368/theses.2019.6
► Surface electromyography records the motor unit action potential signals in the vicinity of the electrode to reveal information on muscle activation. Decomposition of sEMG…
(more)
▼ Surface electromyography records the motor unit action potential signals in the vicinity of the electrode to reveal information on muscle activation.
Decomposition of sEMG signals for characterization of constituent motor unit action potentials in terms of amplitude and firing times is useful for clinical research as well as diagnosis of neurological disorders. Successful
decomposition of sEMG signals would allow for pertinent motor unit action potential information to be acquired without discomfort to the
subject or the need for a well-trained operator (compared with intramuscular EMG). To determine amplitudes and firing times for motor unit action potentials in an sEMG recording, Szlavik's perturbation based
decomposition may be applied. The
decomposition was initially applied to synthetic sEMG signals and then to experimental data collected from the biceps brachii. Szlavik's
decomposition estimator yields satisfactory results for synthetic and experimental sEMG signals with reasonable complexity.
Advisors/Committee Members: Robert Szlavik.
Subjects/Keywords: EMG Decomposition; MUAP; sEMG Decomposition; Perturbation Based Decomposition; Perturbative Approximate Series Expansion; Bioelectrical and Neuroengineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Huettinger, R. (2019). Perturbation Based Decomposition of sEMG Signals. (Masters Thesis). Cal Poly. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1974 ; 10.15368/theses.2019.6
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Huettinger, Rachel. “Perturbation Based Decomposition of sEMG Signals.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Cal Poly. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1974 ; 10.15368/theses.2019.6.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Huettinger, Rachel. “Perturbation Based Decomposition of sEMG Signals.” 2019. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Huettinger R. Perturbation Based Decomposition of sEMG Signals. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Cal Poly; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1974 ; 10.15368/theses.2019.6.
Council of Science Editors:
Huettinger R. Perturbation Based Decomposition of sEMG Signals. [Masters Thesis]. Cal Poly; 2019. Available from: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1974 ; 10.15368/theses.2019.6

University of Auckland
15.
Bassett, Imogen Eleanor.
Ecology and management of alligator weed, Alternanthera philoxeroides.
Degree: 2009, University of Auckland
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2292/3395
► Invasive plant species in natural ecosystems have been shown to have a wide range of potential impacts on community composition and ecosystem function. Alligator weed…
(more)
▼ Invasive plant species in natural ecosystems have been shown to have a wide range of potential impacts on community composition and ecosystem function. Alligator weed (Alternanthera philoxeroides) is invasive in New Zealand and elsewhere. An aggressive competitor and difficult to control, its impacts in productive ecosystems are widely documented. However, little information exists about alligator weed???s effects in natural ecosystems.
This thesis therefore investigated potential effects of alligator weed on
decomposition and nutrient cycling, as well as on invertebrate and plant communities in a ???native??? ecosystem, thus integrating effects on ecosystem processes and community composition. These aspects were compared between vegetation dominated by alligator weed or by one of two native sedges, Isolepis prolifer and Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, in a northern New Zealand lake. In addition, the potential of shading to control alligator weed was assessed.
Herbivory by the biocontrol agent Agasicles hygrophila resulted in substantial alligator weed defoliation, differing in timing and magnitude from biomass dynamics of the native sedges. Alligator weed also decomposed faster than either native sedge. Changes in
decomposition dynamics led to a shift towards fungivore dominated beetle communities. This illustrates the potentially complex ecosystem effects of biocontrol agents as well as invasive weeds.
Alligator weed
decomposition rates and invertebrate communities were more similar to those of I. prolifer than S. tabernaemontani. This pattern was attributed to the greater chemical and architectural similarity of alligator weed to I. prolifer compared with S. tabernaemontani. Invasive plants??? impacts may thus be partially influenced by the degree of similarity between the invasive species and the dominant vegetation they invade. Alligator weed was associated with decreased cover of native plants, potentially placing them at greater risk of local extinction.
Greenhouse and field experiments showed that shading significantly reduced alligator weed growth. However, clonal support from unshaded areas, and competitive release from less shade tolerant plants, may potentially impede the success of shade based control.
This research demonstrates that alligator weed can have a range of complex and multi-trophic effects in a natural ecosystem. Further, characteristics of both invasive and competing vegetation can influence the success of cultural control methods such as shading.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jacqueline Beggs, Quentin Paynter.
Subjects/Keywords: Invasive species; Decomposition; Invertebrate; Ecology
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bassett, I. E. (2009). Ecology and management of alligator weed, Alternanthera philoxeroides. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Auckland. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2292/3395
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bassett, Imogen Eleanor. “Ecology and management of alligator weed, Alternanthera philoxeroides.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Auckland. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2292/3395.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bassett, Imogen Eleanor. “Ecology and management of alligator weed, Alternanthera philoxeroides.” 2009. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Bassett IE. Ecology and management of alligator weed, Alternanthera philoxeroides. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Auckland; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2292/3395.
Council of Science Editors:
Bassett IE. Ecology and management of alligator weed, Alternanthera philoxeroides. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Auckland; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2292/3395
16.
Sangeetha R.
Decompositions of graphs into cycles;.
Degree: Mathematics, 2014, Periyar University
URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/23559
newline NA
Bibliography p.114-119
Advisors/Committee Members: Muthusamy A.
Subjects/Keywords: Decomposition Graphs
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
R, S. (2014). Decompositions of graphs into cycles;. (Thesis). Periyar University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/23559
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
R, Sangeetha. “Decompositions of graphs into cycles;.” 2014. Thesis, Periyar University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/23559.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
R, Sangeetha. “Decompositions of graphs into cycles;.” 2014. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
R S. Decompositions of graphs into cycles;. [Internet] [Thesis]. Periyar University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/23559.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
R S. Decompositions of graphs into cycles;. [Thesis]. Periyar University; 2014. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/23559
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Alberta
17.
Hupperts, Stefan F.
Ectomycorrhizal fungal community response to disturbance and
host phenology.
Degree: MS, Department of Renewable Resources, 2016, University of Alberta
URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/cvm40xr588
► The relationship between trees and ectomycorrhizal fungi is fundamental for tree growth and survival, particularly in the boreal forests of North America where low temperatures…
(more)
▼ The relationship between trees and ectomycorrhizal
fungi is fundamental for tree growth and survival, particularly in
the boreal forests of North America where low temperatures inhibit
decomposition and consequently limit nutrient availability. The
responses of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities to large-scale
disturbances and host phenology are not well known, but are
important for restoring and predicting carbon and nutrient cycling.
To that end, I investigated the ectomycorrhizal fungal community
present on roots of outplanted seedlings in sites that captured a
gradient of above and belowground disturbances. Additionally, I
monitored the extracellular enzyme secretions of ectomycorrhizal
fungi during four phenological stages (host dormancy, leaf flush,
full leaf expansion, leaf abscission) of mature Populus tremuloides
stands to assess the potential decomposing activity of
ectomycorrhizal fungi in relation to changes in tree physiology.
Contrary to my prediction, there was no difference in
ectomycorrhizal fungal community composition across sites that
differed in extent of above and belowground disturbances;
composition was instead primarily affected by the species of
seedling used to assay the soils. Further, I found relatively
constant levels of enzyme secretions by ectomycorrhizas across
phenological stages irrespective of the amount of carbon stored in
roots, suggesting the enzymes I measured may be secreted to acquire
nitrogen or phosphorus locked within organic matter. Additionally,
potential enzyme activity was better predicted by the foraging
strategy of ectomycorrhizal fungi, highlighting the functional
roles of species. These findings emphasize the importance of
planting a diverse community of trees in reclaimed soils to yield a
diverse community of belowground fungi. Moreover, differences in
potential enzyme activity of exploration types throughout
phenological stages point to unique functional roles among fungi,
which may change seasonally. Consequently, this research stresses
the importance of restoring functional diversity in reconstructed
ecosystems.
Subjects/Keywords: restoration; decomposition; ectomycorrhizal fungi
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Chicago ·
MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Hupperts, S. F. (2016). Ectomycorrhizal fungal community response to disturbance and
host phenology. (Masters Thesis). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/cvm40xr588
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hupperts, Stefan F. “Ectomycorrhizal fungal community response to disturbance and
host phenology.” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Alberta. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/cvm40xr588.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hupperts, Stefan F. “Ectomycorrhizal fungal community response to disturbance and
host phenology.” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hupperts SF. Ectomycorrhizal fungal community response to disturbance and
host phenology. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Alberta; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/cvm40xr588.
Council of Science Editors:
Hupperts SF. Ectomycorrhizal fungal community response to disturbance and
host phenology. [Masters Thesis]. University of Alberta; 2016. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/cvm40xr588
18.
Sussman, Daniel Lewis.
Foundations of Adjacency Spectral Embedding.
Degree: 2014, Johns Hopkins University
URL: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/37075
► The eigendecomposition of an adjacency matrix provides a way to embed a graph as points in finite dimensional Euclidean space. This embedding allows the full…
(more)
▼ The eigendecomposition of an adjacency matrix provides a way to embed a graph as points in finite dimensional Euclidean space. This embedding allows the full arsenal of statistical and machine learning methodology for multivariate Euclidean data to be deployed for graph inference. Our work analyzes this embedding, a graph version of principal component analysis, in the context of various random graph models with a focus on the impact for subsequent inference. For the stochastic blockmodel, with a finite number of blocks of stochastically equivalent vertices, Sussman, et al (2012), Fishkind, et al (2013) and Lyzinski, et al (2013) show that clustering the embedded points using k-means accurately partitions the vertices into the correct blocks, even when the embedding dimension is misspecified or the number of blocks is unknown. For the more general random dot product graph model, an example of a latent position model, Sussman, et al (2013) shows that the latent
positions are consistently estimated by the embedding which then allows for accurate learning in a supervised vertex classification framework. Tang, et al (2012) strengthens these results to more general latent position models. Athreya, et al (2013) provide distributional results, akin to a central limit theorem, for the residuals between the estimated and true latent positions which provides the potential for deeper understanding of these methods. In summary, these papers demonstrate that for a broad class of graph models and inference tasks, adjacency-spectral embedding allows for accurate graph inference via standard multivariate methodology.
Advisors/Committee Members: Fishkind, Donniell E (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: graph; spectral decomposition; embedding
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Sussman, D. L. (2014). Foundations of Adjacency Spectral Embedding. (Thesis). Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved from http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/37075
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sussman, Daniel Lewis. “Foundations of Adjacency Spectral Embedding.” 2014. Thesis, Johns Hopkins University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/37075.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sussman, Daniel Lewis. “Foundations of Adjacency Spectral Embedding.” 2014. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sussman DL. Foundations of Adjacency Spectral Embedding. [Internet] [Thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/37075.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Sussman DL. Foundations of Adjacency Spectral Embedding. [Thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; 2014. Available from: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/37075
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Michigan
19.
Ying, Tianyu.
Cover Crop Impacts on Soil Nutrient Cycling: Effects of Functional Diversity and Management History.
Degree: MS, School for Environment and Sustainability, 2018, University of Michigan
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/145707
► Interest in increasing agroecosystem diversity through use of cover crops continues to rise. Cover crops are non-harvested crops that provide a range of ecosystem functions,…
(more)
▼ Interest in increasing agroecosystem diversity through use of cover
crops continues to rise. Cover crops are non-harvested crops that provide a
range of ecosystem functions, and mixtures of cover crop species with
complementary traits, such as legumes and grasses, may increase multiple
functions at once. However, the performance of cover crops grown in
monocultures and mixtures is expected to vary across farms with different
levels of soil fertility, which result from unique management histories.
Understanding the interactions of these two factors can help optimize the use
of cover crops for more sustainable soil nutrient management. This study
therefore addressed the following research questions: (1) Do legume-grass
cover crop mixtures alter rates of
decomposition compared to legume and
grass cover crop monocultures? (2) Are the effects of litter type different in
soils with different management histories? We incubated three litter
treatments in two soils with contrasting fertility levels for 360 days, and
measured
decomposition dynamics through respired CO2, microbial
extracellular enzyme activity, and inorganic N mineralization. As expected,
new carbon inputs to soil increased microbial processes in the short term, but
basically had no long-term effect on the measured responses. The lower
fertility soil had a greater response to litter addition for both CO2 respiration
and enzyme activities for enzymes that degrade labile organic carbon
compounds. The total inorganic N release was higher on the high fertility soil.
Overall, both cover crop litter addition and farm management history affect
microbial
decomposition dynamics. In this study, we found that cover crop
litter addition had a stronger effect on soil biological processes compared to
management history, however, the difference between litter mixture and
monoculture treatments was not significant.
Advisors/Committee Members: Blesh, Jennifer (advisor), Ibanez, Ines (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: cover crop; soil nitrogen; decomposition
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ying, T. (2018). Cover Crop Impacts on Soil Nutrient Cycling: Effects of Functional Diversity and Management History. (Masters Thesis). University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/145707
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ying, Tianyu. “Cover Crop Impacts on Soil Nutrient Cycling: Effects of Functional Diversity and Management History.” 2018. Masters Thesis, University of Michigan. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/145707.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ying, Tianyu. “Cover Crop Impacts on Soil Nutrient Cycling: Effects of Functional Diversity and Management History.” 2018. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ying T. Cover Crop Impacts on Soil Nutrient Cycling: Effects of Functional Diversity and Management History. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Michigan; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/145707.
Council of Science Editors:
Ying T. Cover Crop Impacts on Soil Nutrient Cycling: Effects of Functional Diversity and Management History. [Masters Thesis]. University of Michigan; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/145707

University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
20.
Averill, Ben.
Comparing the thermal decomposition kinetics of cane and beet sucrose to examine thermal behavior differences.
Degree: PhD, Food Science & Human Nutrition, 2018, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101158
► Sucrose from cane and beet sources is greater than 99.8% pure. However, sucrose from both sources displays different thermal behavior. In their DSC thermal profiles,…
(more)
▼ Sucrose from cane and beet sources is greater than 99.8% pure. However, sucrose from both sources displays different thermal behavior. In their DSC thermal profiles, cane sucrose displays a small endothermic peak (small peak) before the main endothermic peak (large peak), which is not present in beet. The presence of the small peak results in a lower onset temperature for thermal
decomposition in cane sucrose, compared to beet. To compare the thermal behavior of these sucrose sources, the kinetic parameters for the thermal
decomposition of crystalline cane and beet sucrose were determined herein. Since sucrose thermal
decomposition is a complicated process, causing the formation of
decomposition products, loss of crystalline structure, and, at sufficiently high temperatures, these events can overlap with true melting, a variety of kinetic methods were used to characterize the thermal behavior of the system.
Initially, a nonisothermal kinetic method was used to obtain the kinetic parameters for cane and beet sucrose thermal
decomposition. Commercial beet sucrose (US beet) exhibited a higher activation energy (Ea) than either analytical grade (Sigma cane) or commercial cane sucrose (US cane), which displayed similar Ea values. The higher Ea for US beet suggested that thermal
decomposition is inhibited in beet sucrose, compared to cane. The nonisothermal method was also used to explore the effect of lot-to-lot variation on the kinetic parameters of Sigma cane to fully characterize the thermal behavior of the material. While there were differences in the thermal behavior parameters for each lot, the kinetic parameters for the small peak were similar for all lots, suggesting that lot-to-lot variation does not lead to differences in the kinetic parameters. Although there were not differences in the small peak kinetic parameters, the use of several lots does provide a better predictor of the variability that can occur when different lots of sucrose are used in a product.
Next, isothermal experiments were performed to assess the accuracy of the kinetic parameters obtained from nonisothermal experiments. To compare these experimental conditions, the predicted rate constant (k) and half-life (t1/2) values determined from nonisothermal experiments were compared to those obtained from isothermal experiments at 130°C. Based on the results of the isothermal experiments, the nonisothermal kinetic parameters overestimate k for cane-sourced sucrose, and underestimate k for beet sucrose. To further explore the differences between nonisothermal and isothermal methods, the Ea for sucrose thermal
decomposition was determined using the isothermal isoconversional kinetic method, which allows for the Ea to be determined as a function of the extent of the reaction (α). Additionally, the use of isothermal methods allows for the kinetic parameters to be determined without the interference of the overlap of true melting. Under isothermal conditions, US cane displayed the largest Ea value at 2% α, while the Ea values displayed by Sigma cane…
Advisors/Committee Members: Schmidt, Shelly J (advisor), Bohn, Dawn M (Committee Chair), Cadwallader, Keith (committee member), Takhar, Pawan S (committee member), Thomas, Leonard C (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Sucrose; thermal decomposition; kinetics
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Averill, B. (2018). Comparing the thermal decomposition kinetics of cane and beet sucrose to examine thermal behavior differences. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101158
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Averill, Ben. “Comparing the thermal decomposition kinetics of cane and beet sucrose to examine thermal behavior differences.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101158.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Averill, Ben. “Comparing the thermal decomposition kinetics of cane and beet sucrose to examine thermal behavior differences.” 2018. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Averill B. Comparing the thermal decomposition kinetics of cane and beet sucrose to examine thermal behavior differences. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101158.
Council of Science Editors:
Averill B. Comparing the thermal decomposition kinetics of cane and beet sucrose to examine thermal behavior differences. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101158

Texas A&M University
21.
Ghosh, Mukulika.
Fast Approximate Convex Decomposition.
Degree: MS, Computer Science, 2012, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11873
► Approximate convex decomposition (ACD) is a technique that partitions an input object into "approximately convex" components. Decomposition into approximately convex pieces is both more efficient…
(more)
▼ Approximate convex
decomposition (ACD) is a technique that partitions an input object into "approximately convex" components.
Decomposition into approximately convex pieces is both more efficient to compute than exact convex
decomposition and can also generate a more manageable number of components. It can be used as a basis of divide-and-conquer algorithms for applications such as collision detection, skeleton extraction and mesh generation. In this paper, we propose a new method called Fast Approximate Convex
Decomposition (FACD) that improves the quality of the
decomposition and reduces the cost of computing it for both 2D and 3D models. In particular, we propose a new strategy for evaluating potential cuts that aims to reduce the relative concavity, rather than absolute concavity. As shown in our results, this leads to more natural and smaller decompositions that include components for small but important features such as toes or fingers while not decomposing larger components, such as the torso that may have concavities due to surface texture. Second, instead of decomposing a component into two pieces at each step, as in the original ACD, we propose a new strategy that uses a dynamic programming approach to select a set of n_c non-crossing (independent) cuts that can be simultaneously applied to decompose the component into n_c + 1 components. This reduces the depth of recursion and, together with a more efficient method for computing the concavity measure, leads to significant gains in efficiency. We provide comparative results for 2D and 3D models illustrating the improvements obtained by FACD over ACD and we compare with the segmentation methods given in the Princeton Shape Benchmark.
Advisors/Committee Members: Amato, Nancy M. (advisor), Chai, Jinxiang (committee member), Akleman, Ergun (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Convex Decomposition; Computational Geometry
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ghosh, M. (2012). Fast Approximate Convex Decomposition. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11873
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ghosh, Mukulika. “Fast Approximate Convex Decomposition.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11873.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ghosh, Mukulika. “Fast Approximate Convex Decomposition.” 2012. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ghosh M. Fast Approximate Convex Decomposition. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11873.
Council of Science Editors:
Ghosh M. Fast Approximate Convex Decomposition. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11873

Texas A&M University
22.
Gudeman, Stephanie M.
The use of δ15N to examine past mangrove stand structures.
Degree: MS, Oceanography, 2009, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1833
► Twin Cays, Belize, is dominated by Rhizophora mangle L. (red mangrove). Tall (>5m in height) R. mangle are located along the fringe of the island…
(more)
▼ Twin Cays, Belize, is dominated by Rhizophora mangle L. (red mangrove). Tall (>5m in height) R. mangle are located along the fringe of the island and dwarf R. mangle grow in the interior of the island. These stand structures can be differentiated using δ13C and δ15N analysis (mean tall δ13C = -28 ‰, mean tall δ15N = 0‰; mean dwarf δ13C = -25‰, mean dwarf δ15N = -10‰), which may also prove useful in examining past mangrove stand structures from sediment cores. 15N label was traced in R. mangle leaves in a laboratory and field experiment over three months. The 15N label was examined to determine distribution of nitrogen in various biochemical fractions of the leaf and to verify if nitrogen is fractionated in a predictable manner over time. This information could be beneficial in examining past mangrove stand structures. Experimental data indicate that nitrogen is mobile within each biochemical fraction of the R. mangle leaf over time and a measurable amount of nitrogen exists in each fraction after 3 months of incubation. Nitrogen immobilization was evident in each experiment, as the δ15N values decreased ~200‰ in each of the labeled fractions of the laboratory experiment, which was mirrored by an increase in δ15N in the control samples. The amount of nitrogen in the biochemical fractions of the field experiment varied over time either increasing or decreasing, which may be due to the various environmental conditions such as tidal fluctuation, temperature, oxygen concentrations and microbial activity. The δ15N signature of the residual nitrogen fraction (δ15N = 87‰) reflected that of the bulk fraction (δ15N = 133‰) in the laboratory experiment as well as in the field experiment (residual nitrogen δ15N = 759‰, bulk δ15N = 770‰). To use isotope analysis to examine past mangrove stand structures it is essential that the original signature be maintained over time. The results of this study indicated that the simple interpretation of nitrogen isotopes may not be useful in examining past mangrove stand structures due to the variation over time, although this type of analysis may be considered if coupled with additional proxies and diagenetic factors are taken into account.
Advisors/Committee Members: Cifuentes, Luis (advisor), Davis, Steve (committee member), Fogel, Marilyn (committee member), Thornton, Dan (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: mangroves; decomposition
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gudeman, S. M. (2009). The use of δ15N to examine past mangrove stand structures. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1833
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gudeman, Stephanie M. “The use of δ15N to examine past mangrove stand structures.” 2009. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1833.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gudeman, Stephanie M. “The use of δ15N to examine past mangrove stand structures.” 2009. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Gudeman SM. The use of δ15N to examine past mangrove stand structures. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1833.
Council of Science Editors:
Gudeman SM. The use of δ15N to examine past mangrove stand structures. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1833

University of Newcastle
23.
Jiang, Lei.
Intelligent recognition of electrical household appliances based on machine learning.
Degree: PhD, 2016, University of Newcastle
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1322134
► Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
The development of smart grids, especially the vast deployment of smart meters, enables users to access their energy…
(more)
▼ Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
The development of smart grids, especially the vast deployment of smart meters, enables users to access their energy data on a much more detailed scale. This has promoted considerable interest in nonintrusive load monitoring (NILM) research. It is hoped that NILM techniques can separate energy-consumption data into individual appliance levels, thereby aiding customers who want to save energy or cut back usage. For this dissertation, we implemented a novel NILM system based on a support vector machine (SVM), an edge symbol analysis method (ESA), and principal power component analysis (PPCA). Our research uses a set of power load disaggregation methods, which constitute the most important part of our NILM system. Furthermore, our system automatically monitors a household power consumption and the power consumption of individual devices. We have developed the means to automatically detect a power-load event and the means to classify appliances based on machine learning. Our methods involve a new transient-detection algorithm. By analysing turn-on and turn-off transients, it can accurately detect the points when a device is switched on or switched off. The proposed load classification technique can identify different power appliances with better recognition accuracy and computational speed. The load classification method comprises two items: frequency feature analysis and a support vector machine. Our results indicate that by incorporating the new edge detection and turn-on, turn-off transient signature analyses into our NILM, more information is revealed than by traditional NILM methods. The load classification method achieved more than 90 percent recognition rate. We also propose a multiple class support vector machine to recognize different appliances. The approach consists of two stages. In stage one, feature analysis is applied to power signals. In stage two, a trained classifier based on SVM was applied to identify different appliances. Our experiment results on real data give better performance compared to other studies that have used supervised classification for household power-appliance monitoring. Our contributions also focus on feature extraction and pattern analysis for whole-house power load classification and disaggregation. Specifically, after finding a specific power event (such as a switch-on or switch-off) and clustering data in terms of power factor, the optimized features can be obtained from our algorithm by looking at harmonics of active/reactive power and using eigenvalue feature analysis. The experiments, based on real world data, give higher recognition accuracy and faster computational speed, and represent a promising approach for distinguishing different loads effectively.
Advisors/Committee Members: University of Newcastle. Faculty of Science & Information Technology, School of Design, Communication and Information Technology.
Subjects/Keywords: NILM; SVM; PCA; power decomposition
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Jiang, L. (2016). Intelligent recognition of electrical household appliances based on machine learning. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Newcastle. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1322134
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jiang, Lei. “Intelligent recognition of electrical household appliances based on machine learning.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Newcastle. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1322134.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jiang, Lei. “Intelligent recognition of electrical household appliances based on machine learning.” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Jiang L. Intelligent recognition of electrical household appliances based on machine learning. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1322134.
Council of Science Editors:
Jiang L. Intelligent recognition of electrical household appliances based on machine learning. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1322134

North Carolina State University
24.
Kramer, Jeremy Daniel.
Min-Cost Multicommodity Network Flows: A Linear Case for the Convergence and Reoptimization of Multiple Single-Commodity Network Flows.
Degree: MS, Operations Research, 2009, North Carolina State University
URL: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/1229
► Network Flow problems are prevalent in Operations Research, Computer Science, Industrial Engineering and Management Science. They constitute a class of problems that are frequently faced…
(more)
▼ Network Flow problems are prevalent in Operations Research, Computer Science, Industrial Engineering and Management Science. They constitute a class of problems that are frequently faced by real world applications, including transportation, telecommunications, production planning, etc. While many problems can be modeled as Network Flows, these problems can quickly become unwieldy in size and difficult to solve. One particularly large instance is the Min-Cost Multicommodity Network Flow problem. Due to the time-sensitive nature of the industry, faster algorithms are always desired: recent advances in
decomposition methods may provide a remedy. One area of improvement is the cost reoptimization of the min-cost single commodity network flow subproblems that arise from the
decomposition. Since similar single commodity network flow problems are solved, information from the previous solution provides a "warm-start" of the current solution. While certain single commodity network flow algorithms may be faster "from scratch," the goal is to reduce the overall time of computation. Reoptimization is the key to this endeavor. Three single commodity network flow algorithms, namely, cost scaling, network simplex and relaxation, will be examined. They are known to reoptimize well. The overall goal is to analyze the effectiveness of this approach within one particular class of network problems.
Advisors/Committee Members: Thom J. Hodgson, Committee Member (advisor), William J. Stewart, Committee Member (advisor), Shu-Cherng Fang, Committee Chair (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: decomposition; network flows; reoptimization
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Kramer, J. D. (2009). Min-Cost Multicommodity Network Flows: A Linear Case for the Convergence and Reoptimization of Multiple Single-Commodity Network Flows. (Thesis). North Carolina State University. Retrieved from http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/1229
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kramer, Jeremy Daniel. “Min-Cost Multicommodity Network Flows: A Linear Case for the Convergence and Reoptimization of Multiple Single-Commodity Network Flows.” 2009. Thesis, North Carolina State University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/1229.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kramer, Jeremy Daniel. “Min-Cost Multicommodity Network Flows: A Linear Case for the Convergence and Reoptimization of Multiple Single-Commodity Network Flows.” 2009. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Kramer JD. Min-Cost Multicommodity Network Flows: A Linear Case for the Convergence and Reoptimization of Multiple Single-Commodity Network Flows. [Internet] [Thesis]. North Carolina State University; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/1229.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Kramer JD. Min-Cost Multicommodity Network Flows: A Linear Case for the Convergence and Reoptimization of Multiple Single-Commodity Network Flows. [Thesis]. North Carolina State University; 2009. Available from: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/1229
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Addis Ababa University
25.
Betiglu, Mengistu.
Mobile Agents for MultiLevel Transaction of Distributed Multimedia Database
.
Degree: 2012, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/4465
► In today’s information transfer, multimedia is playing a major role and it has vast and rigorous issues that can be studied. Its nature is widely…
(more)
▼ In today’s information transfer, multimedia is playing a major role and it has vast and rigorous issues that can be studied. Its nature is widely varied and the objects are characterized in various ways requiring a fully developed multimedia database management system to support the current diverse applications. Most of the operations in multimedia application are data intensive; hence it is advantageous to make use of distributed applications in this regard. Also having a distributed multimedia database is indispensable for the motto “Multimedia Anywhere, Anytime”. A multimedia database management system needs to address complex design issues such as: composition and
decomposition of multimedia objects; operations of multimedia objects with media synchronization; security; consistency, atomicity, and concurrent access in a distributed environment; and long transactions and multi-level/nested transactions. To accomplish this level of interaction, an efficient information, communication, and cooperation environment is crucial.
In this thesis work, we present mobile agent-based architecture for managing distributed multimedia databases’ multi-level transactions. The case study considers
decomposition and composition transactions in media objects uploading and downloading request of a multimedia database. The transactions are studied in three layers: index, data and presentation with the use of concurrent executions of agents in an agent platform middleware. The middleware is designed to run on every node of the distributed system outfitted with standard relational database management system for the binary large objects storage of the multimedia.
The performance of the system/architecture is then tested and analyzed for a prototype over distributed computers in the Intranet of the faculty for efficient information distribution and retrieval. Its performance is then compared with a sample legacy application build from the ordinary remote procedure call execution of the multi-level transactions to meet the temporal quality of service requirement of media objects uploading and downloading.
Advisors/Committee Members: Prof. Sayed Nouh (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Composition;
Database;
Decomposition;
Distributed
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Betiglu, M. (2012). Mobile Agents for MultiLevel Transaction of Distributed Multimedia Database
. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/4465
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Betiglu, Mengistu. “Mobile Agents for MultiLevel Transaction of Distributed Multimedia Database
.” 2012. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/4465.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Betiglu, Mengistu. “Mobile Agents for MultiLevel Transaction of Distributed Multimedia Database
.” 2012. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Betiglu M. Mobile Agents for MultiLevel Transaction of Distributed Multimedia Database
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/4465.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Betiglu M. Mobile Agents for MultiLevel Transaction of Distributed Multimedia Database
. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2012. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/4465
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Victoria University of Wellington
26.
Probert, Andrew.
Chordality in Matroids: In Search of the Converse to Hliněný's Theorem.
Degree: 2018, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/6952
► Bodlaender et al. [7] proved a converse to Courcelle's Theorem for graphs [15] for the class of chordal graphs of bounded treewidth. Hliněný [25] generalised…
(more)
▼ Bodlaender et al. [7] proved a converse to Courcelle's Theorem for graphs [15] for the class of chordal graphs of bounded treewidth. Hliněný [25] generalised Courcelle's Theorem for graphs to classes of matroids represented over finite fields and of bounded branchwidth. This thesis has investigated the possibility of obtaining a generalisation of chordality to matroids that would enable us to prove a converse of Hliněný's Theorem [25].
There is a variety of equivalent characterisations for chordality in graphs. We have investigated the relationship between their generalisations to matroids. We prove that they are equivalent for binary matroids but typically inequivalent for more general classes of matroids.
Supersolvability is a well studied property of matroids and, indeed, a graphic matroid is supersolvable if and only if its underlying graph is chordal. This is among the stronger ways of generalising chordality to matroids. However, to obtain the structural results that we need we require a stronger property that we call supersolvably saturated.
Chordal graphs are well known to induce canonical tree decompositions. We show that supersolvably saturated matroids have the same property. These tree decompositions of supersolvably saturated matroids can be processed by a finite state automaton. However, they can not be completely described in monadic second-order logic.
In order to express the matroids and their tree decompositions in monadic second-order logic we need to extend the logic over an extension field for each matroid represented over a finite field. We then use the fact that each maximal round modular flat of the tree
decomposition for every matroid represented over a finite field, and in the specified class, spans a point in the vector space over the extension field. This enables us to derive a partial converse to Hliněný's Theorem.
Advisors/Committee Members: Whittle, Geoff, Downey, Rod.
Subjects/Keywords: Matroid; Chordality; Tree decomposition; MSOL
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Probert, A. (2018). Chordality in Matroids: In Search of the Converse to Hliněný's Theorem. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/6952
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Probert, Andrew. “Chordality in Matroids: In Search of the Converse to Hliněný's Theorem.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/6952.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Probert, Andrew. “Chordality in Matroids: In Search of the Converse to Hliněný's Theorem.” 2018. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Probert A. Chordality in Matroids: In Search of the Converse to Hliněný's Theorem. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/6952.
Council of Science Editors:
Probert A. Chordality in Matroids: In Search of the Converse to Hliněný's Theorem. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/6952

University of Toronto
27.
Gao, Jiexin.
Towards a Unified Signal Representation via Empirical Mode Decomposition.
Degree: 2012, University of Toronto
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33208
► Empirical mode decomposition was proposed recently as a time frequency analysis tool for nonlinear and nonstationary signals. Despite from its many advantages, problems such as…
(more)
▼ Empirical mode decomposition was proposed recently as a time frequency analysis tool for nonlinear and nonstationary signals. Despite from its many advantages, problems such as “uniqueness” problem have been discovered which limit the application.
Although this problem has been addressed to some extent by various extensions of the original algorithm, the solution is far from satisfactory in some scenarios. In this work we propose two variants of the original algorithm, with emphasis on providing unified representations. R-EMD makes use of a set of reference signals to guide the decomposition therefore guarantees unified representation for multiple 1D signals. 2D- BEMD takes advantage of a projection procedure and is capable of providing unified representation between a pair of 2D signals. Application of the proposed algorithms on different problems in biometric and image processing demonstrates promising results and indicates the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
MAST
Advisors/Committee Members: Hatzinakos, Dimitrios, Electrical and Computer Engineering.
Subjects/Keywords: Empirical Mode Decomposition; 0544
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gao, J. (2012). Towards a Unified Signal Representation via Empirical Mode Decomposition. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33208
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gao, Jiexin. “Towards a Unified Signal Representation via Empirical Mode Decomposition.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33208.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gao, Jiexin. “Towards a Unified Signal Representation via Empirical Mode Decomposition.” 2012. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Gao J. Towards a Unified Signal Representation via Empirical Mode Decomposition. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33208.
Council of Science Editors:
Gao J. Towards a Unified Signal Representation via Empirical Mode Decomposition. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/33208

University of Vermont
28.
Widdis, Stephen.
Computational and Experimental Studies of Catalytic Decomposition of H2O2 Monopropellant in MEMS-based Micropropulsion Systems.
Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering, 2012, University of Vermont
URL: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/239
► The next generation of miniaturized satellites (“nanosats”) feature dramatically reduced thrust and impulse requirements for purposes of spacecraft attitude control and maneuvering. E↵orts at the…
(more)
▼ The next generation of miniaturized satellites (“nanosats”) feature dramatically reduced thrust and impulse requirements for purposes of spacecraft attitude control and maneuvering. E↵orts at the University of Vermont have concentrated on developing a MEMS-based chemical micropropulsion system based on a rocket grade hydrogen peroxide (HTP) monopropellant fuel. A key component in the micropropulsion system is the catalytic reactor whose role is to chemically decompose the monopropellant, thereby releasing the fuel’s chemical energy for thrust production. The present study is a joint computational and experimental design e↵ort at developing a MEMS-based micro-reactor for incorporation into a monopropellant micropropulsion system. Numerically, 0D and simplified 2D models have been developed to validate the model and characterize heat and mass di↵usion in the channel. This model will then be extended to a 2D model including all geometric complexities of the catalyst bed geometry with the goal of optimization. Experimentally, both meso and micro scale catalyst geometries have been constructed to prove the feasibility of using RuO2 nanostructures as an in situ in a microchannel.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hitt, Darren.
Subjects/Keywords: Decomposition; MEMS; H2O2; Hydrogen Peroxide
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Widdis, S. (2012). Computational and Experimental Studies of Catalytic Decomposition of H2O2 Monopropellant in MEMS-based Micropropulsion Systems. (Thesis). University of Vermont. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/239
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Widdis, Stephen. “Computational and Experimental Studies of Catalytic Decomposition of H2O2 Monopropellant in MEMS-based Micropropulsion Systems.” 2012. Thesis, University of Vermont. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/239.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Widdis, Stephen. “Computational and Experimental Studies of Catalytic Decomposition of H2O2 Monopropellant in MEMS-based Micropropulsion Systems.” 2012. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Widdis S. Computational and Experimental Studies of Catalytic Decomposition of H2O2 Monopropellant in MEMS-based Micropropulsion Systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Vermont; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/239.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Widdis S. Computational and Experimental Studies of Catalytic Decomposition of H2O2 Monopropellant in MEMS-based Micropropulsion Systems. [Thesis]. University of Vermont; 2012. Available from: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/239
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Ottawa
29.
Rufh, Stephanie.
New Insights into Decomposition of Metathesis-Active Methylidenes
.
Degree: 2017, University of Ottawa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37011
► Olefin metathesis is one of the most powerful tools in current use for the assembly of carbon-carbon bonds. The advent of easily-handled ruthenium catalysts, along…
(more)
▼ Olefin metathesis is one of the most powerful tools in current use for the assembly of carbon-carbon bonds. The advent of easily-handled ruthenium catalysts, along with new awareness of ring-closing metathesis (RCM), led to widespread adoption of metathesis methodologies in synthetic organic chemistry. Relative robustness to air and water, and tolerance for an impressive range of functional groups, is attested to by the recent appearance of RCM in pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. However, challenges remain, particularly with respect to the ease with which these catalysts undergo loss of the critical Ru=CHR functionality that enables metathesis. This limits not only metathesis productivity, but also selectivity, because the Ru products can promote unwanted C=C migration reactions. Many decomposition pathways have been found to culminate in activation of the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC; most typically an H2IMes) ligand. In consequence, NHC truncation is a widely accepted design solution. This thesis work was aimed at assessing the validity of this proposition from several perspectives.
Hundreds of metathesis catalysts are now known, but the second-generation Grubbs catalyst (GII) is still most widely used. This work began with examining the role of Lewis bases in promoting decomposition of the second-generation Grubbs catalyst, RuCl2(H2IMes)(PCy3)(=CHPh) GII, under conditions of metathesis. Small Lewis donors, ranging from pyridine and DMSO to THF and water, were shown to greatly accelerate loss of the methylidene ([Ru]=CH2) ligand. Associative donor binding was shown to promote dissociation of PCy3, a powerful nucleophile which then attacks at the methylidene carbon. Attempts to probe the reversibility of this step revealed no reformation of the [Ru]=CH2 unit, suggesting that nucleophilic attack to form a [Ru]–CH2PCy3+ moiety is the key decomposition event. Ensuing C-H activation of a ligand (e.g. the o-methyl of H2Mes or IMes), with abstraction of a chloride ligand, results in elimination of [MePCy3]Cl. Two potential preventative measures were examined. These involved, first, the use of phosphine scavengers to intercept the liberated PCy3 ligand during metathesis, and second, truncation of an N-mesityl group to N-methyl to inhibit C-H activation. While phosphine scavenging proved somewhat successful in increasing metathesis yields, lower activity was observed for the catalyst with the modified NHC ligand.
The negative impact of a smaller NHC on catalyst activity is of particular interest, given that curtailed NHC bulk has been proposed as the key to improved catalyst robustness, as noted above.
ix
To clarify this issue, truncation of the nitrogen substituents was taken to the extreme by replacing both N-mesityl groups with N-methyl. Accordingly, the reaction chemistry of the first-generation Grubbs catalyst, RuCl2(PCy3)2(=CHPh) GI with 1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene (IMe4) was explored. The small size of this NHC ligand precludes access to a stable mono-IMe4 catalyst corresponding to GII: rather, an…
Subjects/Keywords: Olefin metathesis;
Catalysis;
Catalyst decomposition
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Rufh, S. (2017). New Insights into Decomposition of Metathesis-Active Methylidenes
. (Thesis). University of Ottawa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37011
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rufh, Stephanie. “New Insights into Decomposition of Metathesis-Active Methylidenes
.” 2017. Thesis, University of Ottawa. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37011.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rufh, Stephanie. “New Insights into Decomposition of Metathesis-Active Methylidenes
.” 2017. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Rufh S. New Insights into Decomposition of Metathesis-Active Methylidenes
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37011.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Rufh S. New Insights into Decomposition of Metathesis-Active Methylidenes
. [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37011
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Houston
30.
Camacho Carrera, Zuralmy Andrea 1991-.
Use of Fractional-Matching-Pursuit Decomposition for Log-Properties Prediction.
Degree: MS, Geophysics, 2017, University of Houston
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4569
► Seismic prediction of rock properties from seismic attributes using multiple regression is equivalent to projecting bases functions onto the observed rock-properties; a process that is…
(more)
▼ Seismic prediction of rock properties from seismic attributes using multiple regression is equivalent to projecting bases functions onto the observed rock-properties; a process that is equivalent to Matching-Pursuit
Decomposition. Matching Pursuit is a greedy algorithm that becomes unstable when the bases functions are highly correlated to each other. In this thesis, I investigate the use of Fractional-Matching-Pursuit to stabilize the prediction of rock properties from correlated seismic-attributes and demonstrate the efficacy of the method on an oil field in the Permian Basin.
Fractional-Matching-Pursuit
Decomposition, as employed here, uses a seismic-attribute dictionary to decompose measured well-logs into a summation of seismic attributes - assigning fractional coefficients to selected attributes from the dictionary - and predicts the desired reservoir-property as the sum of the attributes after weighting by the fractional coefficients. For any iteration step, the algorithm subtracts only a fraction of the variance of the input data that can be correlated to any particular attribute. Thus, small changes in the seismic data do not produce large changes in the attributes used, and the resulting predictions are stabilized.
The procedure was applied to a dataset from the Indian Canyon Ranch in the Permian Basin to predict neutron-porosity, gamma-ray, and impedance logs. These predictions were compared to the input well logs with error of estimation in validation wells used as the measurement of success of this experimental methodology. Fractional-Matching-Pursuit predictions were compared to Matching-Pursuit predictions for several log properties and consistently were better. The process is sensitive to the frequency content in the logs, and appeared to be able to exceed the resolution limits of the seismic data, thereby predicting thin layers below the resolution of the original seismic-data.
Advisors/Committee Members: Castagna, John P. (advisor), Chesnokov, Evgeni M. (committee member), Regueiro, Jose (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Fractional-Matching-Pursuit Decomposition (FMPD)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Camacho Carrera, Z. A. 1. (2017). Use of Fractional-Matching-Pursuit Decomposition for Log-Properties Prediction. (Masters Thesis). University of Houston. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4569
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Camacho Carrera, Zuralmy Andrea 1991-. “Use of Fractional-Matching-Pursuit Decomposition for Log-Properties Prediction.” 2017. Masters Thesis, University of Houston. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4569.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Camacho Carrera, Zuralmy Andrea 1991-. “Use of Fractional-Matching-Pursuit Decomposition for Log-Properties Prediction.” 2017. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Camacho Carrera ZA1. Use of Fractional-Matching-Pursuit Decomposition for Log-Properties Prediction. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Houston; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4569.
Council of Science Editors:
Camacho Carrera ZA1. Use of Fractional-Matching-Pursuit Decomposition for Log-Properties Prediction. [Masters Thesis]. University of Houston; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4569
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