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Florida International University
1.
Adderley, Theresa E.
Bahamian Men's Sexual Risks for HIV Infection.
Degree: PhD, Nursing, 2012, Florida International University
URL: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/576 
;
10.25148/etd.FI12042310
;
FI12042310
► Heterosexual adult men have been a neglected population that is at risk for HIV infection. In an era burdened by the devastation caused by…
(more)
▼ Heterosexual adult men have been a neglected population that is at risk for HIV infection. In an era burdened by the devastation caused by HIV, it is alarming that risky sexual behavior continues to be a problem among heterosexuals. Heterosexual sexual behavior has contributed to a growing trend of HIV transmission in the Caribbean where the average prevalence in the adult population is 5%. Despite the availability of condoms and HIV prevention efforts of many Caribbean public health departments to reduce the spread of the disease, there appears to be barriers to safer sex practices. Guided by the theory of planned behavior, a descriptive correlational design was used with 185 Bahamian men ages 18 years and older to (a) examine the relationships among select demographics, masculine ideology,
condom attitudes, self-efficacy for
condom use, and safer sex behaviors; and (b) identify select predictors of
condom use among Bahamian men. Data were collected using four standardized instruments and a demographic questionnaire. The results of this study suggest that masculine ideology,
condom attitudes, and
condom use self-efficacy are important in explaining 33% variance in safer sex behaviors among Bahamian men. Income (β = -.15, p < .01), masculine ideology (β = -.24, p < .01),
condom attitudes, (β = .36, p < .01), and
condom use self-efficacy (β = .1, p < .01) were significantly associated with safer sex behaviors. The empirical knowledge obtained from this study will be used to provide a rationale for nurses and policy makers to design and conduct culturally sensitive interventions with an aim of achieving an increase in safer sex behaviors among Bahamian men.
Advisors/Committee Members: Anahid Kulwicki, Carol "Pats" Patsdaughter, Sandra Gracia-Jones, Paulette Johnson.
Subjects/Keywords: Bahamain; men. sexual risks; HIV; condom use; masculinity; condom attitudes; condom use self-efficacy
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APA (6th Edition):
Adderley, T. E. (2012). Bahamian Men's Sexual Risks for HIV Infection. (Doctoral Dissertation). Florida International University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/576 ; 10.25148/etd.FI12042310 ; FI12042310
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Adderley, Theresa E. “Bahamian Men's Sexual Risks for HIV Infection.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Florida International University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/576 ; 10.25148/etd.FI12042310 ; FI12042310.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Adderley, Theresa E. “Bahamian Men's Sexual Risks for HIV Infection.” 2012. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Adderley TE. Bahamian Men's Sexual Risks for HIV Infection. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Florida International University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/576 ; 10.25148/etd.FI12042310 ; FI12042310.
Council of Science Editors:
Adderley TE. Bahamian Men's Sexual Risks for HIV Infection. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Florida International University; 2012. Available from: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/576 ; 10.25148/etd.FI12042310 ; FI12042310
Addis Ababa University
2.
ASRESASH, DEMISSIE.
SEXUAL NETWORK AND CONDOM UTILIZATION IN RURAL COMMUNITY AROUND JIMMA TOWN, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA
.
Degree: 2008, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3143
► HIV/AIDS is a serious problem in Ethiopia. It is estimated that there are 2.6 million people infected by the virus. The sexual network pattern like…
(more)
▼ HIV/AIDS is a serious problem in Ethiopia. It is estimated that there are 2.6 million people
infected by the virus. The sexual network pattern like multiple partners, rapid partner change,
frequent sexual intercourse and un protected sex were said to be the major source which facilitate
HIV/AID transmission. The wider the contacts and numbers of partners, the more quickly the
virus will spread. However, the rate of increase is different in urban and rural parts of the
country. Although, Sexual networking and level of
condom use with different partners were
among the major causes in HIV/AIDS transmission, the majority of the studies on HIV/AIDS
and
condom use have very much limited themselves in big urban centers. There is a lack of
community-based studies focused on rural community. Thus, this study aimed at investigating
the sexual network and
condom utilization in rural community around Jimma town.
Objective: To assess the sexual network and
condom utilization of rural community around
Jimma town.
Method: A cross-sectional study using both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods
were conducted between November and December 2003, in ten rural kebeles around Jimma
town. Quantitative data were collected from 846 (423 male & 423 female) using pre-tested
questionnaire. Four focus group discussion (2 male &2 female) and 16 In-depth interviews were
also conducted to enrich the quantitative data.
Result: Sexual network was observed among male group in merchants, drivers and ex-solders.
Commercial sex workers, tella sellers and student girls were involved among females. More
male (33.1%) engaged in extra- marital relation ship than female (2.8%)..
Condom use with
commercial partner (76%) was higher than with non-regular and regular partner. Literate people
were found to be more user of
condom (16.5%) than illiterate (1.2%). Educational status, sex,
2
occupational status and marital status were found significantly associated with
condom use and
extra-marital relationship. Being nearer to town with continuous transport was found not to have
significant association with
condom use and extra marital relationship. Although, knowledge of
condom HIV/AIDS and STDS were found higher in both study population, there is a great gap
observed between knowledge of
condom and use(92.7%, 17.7%) respectively.
Conclusion: Sexual network was observed in this study. Men were highly involved in sexual
networking than females. Despite higher knowledge of
condom its utilization was low. The
major reasons mentioned were not trust
condom, unavailability, makes man impotent, decrease
sexual pleasure, and lack of practical knowledge in applying
condom. We conclude that the
higher knowledge of
condom, which was observed by the study subjects didn’t help them to
avoid the above misconception. Thus the observed low utilization could be the result of
misconception. There fore, this study recommends filling the identified gap in the awareness and
utilization of
condom.
Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Mesganaw Fantahun (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: sexual network;
condom utilization
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APA (6th Edition):
ASRESASH, D. (2008). SEXUAL NETWORK AND CONDOM UTILIZATION IN RURAL COMMUNITY AROUND JIMMA TOWN, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA
. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3143
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
ASRESASH, DEMISSIE. “SEXUAL NETWORK AND CONDOM UTILIZATION IN RURAL COMMUNITY AROUND JIMMA TOWN, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA
.” 2008. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3143.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
ASRESASH, DEMISSIE. “SEXUAL NETWORK AND CONDOM UTILIZATION IN RURAL COMMUNITY AROUND JIMMA TOWN, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA
.” 2008. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
ASRESASH D. SEXUAL NETWORK AND CONDOM UTILIZATION IN RURAL COMMUNITY AROUND JIMMA TOWN, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2008. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3143.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
ASRESASH D. SEXUAL NETWORK AND CONDOM UTILIZATION IN RURAL COMMUNITY AROUND JIMMA TOWN, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA
. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2008. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3143
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Toronto
3.
Ip, David Tai Wai.
Correlates of Condom Use among Single, Sexually Active Ontario Adults: Data from the 1996/97 Ontario Health Survey.
Degree: 2012, University of Toronto
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32247
► OBJECTIVE: To examine the past-year prevalence and frequency of condom use and to identify correlates of condom use among young, unattached heterosexual Ontarians. METHODS: Descriptive…
(more)
▼ OBJECTIVE: To examine the past-year prevalence and frequency of condom use and to identify correlates of condom use among young, unattached heterosexual Ontarians.
METHODS: Descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze the 1996/97 Ontario Health Survey (OHS), a cross-sectional, random digit-dialling (RDD) survey of 36,892 Ontario residents of households with a telephone line.
RESULTS: Between 1996 and 1997, 61.3% (95% CI=58.5%-64.1%) of the study sample (aged 15-44, n=1,949) reported consistent (always) condom use and 11.8% (95% CI=10.2%-13.5%) reported never using condoms. Significant correlates included, for both sexes, health planning region, age, ethnic origin, and type of smoker; for females only, socio-economic status, age at first sexual intercourse, and past-month oral contraceptive use ; and for males only, number of past-year sexual partners, HIV testing history, and past-year frequency of religious attendance.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings constitute a cross-sectional component for examining the long-term trend of condom use in Ontario.
MAST
Advisors/Committee Members: Calzavara, Liviana, Dalla Lana School of Public Health.
Subjects/Keywords: condom use; correlates; 0766
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APA (6th Edition):
Ip, D. T. W. (2012). Correlates of Condom Use among Single, Sexually Active Ontario Adults: Data from the 1996/97 Ontario Health Survey. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32247
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ip, David Tai Wai. “Correlates of Condom Use among Single, Sexually Active Ontario Adults: Data from the 1996/97 Ontario Health Survey.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32247.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ip, David Tai Wai. “Correlates of Condom Use among Single, Sexually Active Ontario Adults: Data from the 1996/97 Ontario Health Survey.” 2012. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Ip DTW. Correlates of Condom Use among Single, Sexually Active Ontario Adults: Data from the 1996/97 Ontario Health Survey. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32247.
Council of Science Editors:
Ip DTW. Correlates of Condom Use among Single, Sexually Active Ontario Adults: Data from the 1996/97 Ontario Health Survey. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/32247
University of South Africa
4.
Muswede, Joyce Namadzavho.
Perceptions of young adults with regard to condom use in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province
.
Degree: 2015, University of South Africa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19018
► This study aimed at exploring perceptions of young adults with regard to condom use in Vhembe district, Limpopo province. With the help of a quantitative,…
(more)
▼ This study aimed at exploring perceptions of young adults with regard to
condom use in
Vhembe district, Limpopo province. With the help of a quantitative, cross sectional descriptive
design approach, data were collected using structured questionnaires administered to 372
young adults who came for healthcare services at a selected clinic. The findings indicated
that there is a relationship between positive perceptions toward
condom use and actual
condom use. It means that people who have positive attitudes toward condoms are also
more likely to use them. In contrast, people with a negative attitude towards condoms are
less likely to use them during sexual intercourse. Negative attitudes of health care providers
were found to be the barrier that prevents sexually active individuals to access condoms in
primary health care facilities. Re-training of health care providers to address negative attitude
is a matter of priority. Mass media can also be used as an avenue to communicate consistent
and correct
condom use.
Advisors/Committee Members: Mavhandu-Mudzusi, Aswihangwisi Helen (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Condom use;
Perception;
Young adults
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Muswede, J. N. (2015). Perceptions of young adults with regard to condom use in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province
. (Masters Thesis). University of South Africa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19018
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Muswede, Joyce Namadzavho. “Perceptions of young adults with regard to condom use in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province
.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of South Africa. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19018.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Muswede, Joyce Namadzavho. “Perceptions of young adults with regard to condom use in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province
.” 2015. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Muswede JN. Perceptions of young adults with regard to condom use in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of South Africa; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19018.
Council of Science Editors:
Muswede JN. Perceptions of young adults with regard to condom use in Vhembe District, Limpopo Province
. [Masters Thesis]. University of South Africa; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19018
Coventry University
5.
Hancock, J. A.
Exploration of five condom-related behaviours in the UK : development and evaluation of theory-based online safer sex intervention.
Degree: PhD, 2013, Coventry University
URL: http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/338dfb68-db17-417a-bb6c-d62fb92e221b/1
;
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.628959
► To prevent unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections, sexually active individuals should practice safer sex (World Health Organisation 2008). This is important across the lifespan…
(more)
▼ To prevent unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections, sexually active individuals should practice safer sex (World Health Organisation 2008). This is important across the lifespan (Nusbaum and Rosenfeld 2004). But older and heterosexual populations are typically overlooked in safer sex interventions (Bodley-Tickell et al. 2008; Bowleg 2011). The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) has been used to predict behaviour, and develop safer sex interventions (Fishbein and Ajzen 2010). But a criticism of the TPB is that it fails to recognise the emotional aspect of safer sex (Norton et al., 2005). Extending the TPB to include affective attitudes has enhanced the effectiveness of safer sex interventions (Ferrer et al. 2011). Furthermore, safer sex typically involves a series of five condom-related behaviours; accessing, carrying, negotiating, using and disposing (Moore et al. 2006). Yet most interventions promote only one condom-related behaviour. In addition, the internet is now being used more as a platform for delivering interventions (Kraft and Yardley 2009). For safer sex interventions, online delivery may help reduce the embarrassment individuals often report when discussing sexual health (Qulliam 2011). Therefore, the aim of this thesis was to develop and evaluate an online safer sex intervention to promote performance of multiple condom-related behaviours in a broad population. A series of studies were conducted in order to develop the intervention. Study 1, an online elicitation study with 26 individuals, used an extended TPB framework to explore attitudinal, normative and control beliefs toward performing five condom-related behaviours. Findings suggested that individuals hold a range of attitudinal, normative and control beliefs toward performing these condom-related behaviours. Study 2, an online questionnaire study with 363 individuals identified beliefs and behaviours for intervention target. Findings suggested that three condom-related behaviours should be promoted; carrying, negotiating and using. In addition, analysis showed that affective and moral norm beliefs were most predictive of intention to perform these three condom-related behaviours, and should be the intervention targets. Study 3 was an online intervention with 439 individuals. Individuals were randomised to one of three conditions; control message, positively- or negatively-framed persuasive message. TPB and self-report behaviour measures were taken pre-, immediately post-intervention and three months later. Findings demonstrated that performance of condom-related behaviours did not significantly increase from participation in the intervention. However, intention to carry and use condoms increased over time regardless of intervention condition in all populations sampled. Overall, findings from this thesis support the development of safer sex interventions that promote multiple condom-related behaviours in a broad population. However, findings suggested that persuasive messages targeting psychological constructs of the TPB do not…
Subjects/Keywords: 613.9; sexual health, health behaviours, condom use; Condom use; Male contraception
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Hancock, J. A. (2013). Exploration of five condom-related behaviours in the UK : development and evaluation of theory-based online safer sex intervention. (Doctoral Dissertation). Coventry University. Retrieved from http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/338dfb68-db17-417a-bb6c-d62fb92e221b/1 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.628959
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hancock, J A. “Exploration of five condom-related behaviours in the UK : development and evaluation of theory-based online safer sex intervention.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Coventry University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/338dfb68-db17-417a-bb6c-d62fb92e221b/1 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.628959.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hancock, J A. “Exploration of five condom-related behaviours in the UK : development and evaluation of theory-based online safer sex intervention.” 2013. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Hancock JA. Exploration of five condom-related behaviours in the UK : development and evaluation of theory-based online safer sex intervention. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Coventry University; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/338dfb68-db17-417a-bb6c-d62fb92e221b/1 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.628959.
Council of Science Editors:
Hancock JA. Exploration of five condom-related behaviours in the UK : development and evaluation of theory-based online safer sex intervention. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Coventry University; 2013. Available from: http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/338dfb68-db17-417a-bb6c-d62fb92e221b/1 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.628959
6.
Maziarz, Lauren N.
A National Survey of Superintendents' Perceptions of Condom
Availability in High Schools.
Degree: PhD, Health Education, 2014, University of Toledo
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1416224534
► The United States continues to have one of the highest rates of teenage pregnancy among similar, industrialized nations. One postulated reason for the continued increase…
(more)
▼ The United States continues to have one of the highest
rates of teenage pregnancy among similar, industrialized nations.
One postulated reason for the continued increase is a lack of
education on proper
condom use and/or a lack of access to condoms.
Secondary schools are in a unique position to allow
condom
availability programs, thus increasing access to condoms in the
teenage population. Due to the controversial nature of making
condoms available in public schools, superintendents and other
policy makers may be hesitant to enact such a program due to
perceived backlash from parents and the community as a whole. Thus,
the purpose of this research study was to examine superintendents'
perceptions of
condom availability in district high schools.
Surveys were mailed to a stratified random sample of
superintendents (n=772) across the US with a final survey response
rate of 40.4% (n=297). The majority of responders were male (69%),
Caucasian (89%), 50 years of age or older (67%), had a degree other
than a Doctorate, and had one to five years of experience. Most
identified as politically independent (34%), socially moderate
(54%), and non-denominational Christian (33%). Respondents came
from districts that were located in the Midwest (27%), deemed
medium in size (36%), and located in a town (31%).The most commonly
reported moderate or major barriers to
condom availability in
schools were community opposition (88%), lack of parental support
(86%), undesirable media attention (81%), and lack of school board
support (81%). The most commonly reported moderate or major
benefits to making condoms available were potential decreased teen
pregnancy rates in the district (55%), decreased STD rates in the
district (53%), and increased health of students (51%). Both
barriers and benefits differed significantly by superintendent and
district demographics. Barriers differed by the following:
geographic location, political affiliation, political orientation,
and race/ethnicity of the superintendent. Benefits differed by the
following: size of the district, political orientation, and
perceived school support for prevention of HIV/AIDS, STDS, and teen
pregnancy. In terms of
condom beliefs, negative beliefs predicted
24% of the variance in perceived barriers while both positive and
negative beliefs predicted 16% of the variance in perceived
benefits. Notably, respondents who opposed
condom availability
perceived STDs and HIV/AIDS to be less significant problems than
those who did not oppose
condom availability. Superintendents who
perceived the school to play less of a significant role in
prevention opposed
condom availability more so than those who
perceived the school to play a larger role in prevention. These
results show the need for more education and awareness as it
relates to superintendents' perceptions of
condom availability.
Since positive and negative
condom beliefs were found to be
significant predictors of both benefits and barriers, addressing
these beliefs may prove to be beneficial in addressing overall
barriers and…
Advisors/Committee Members: Dake, Joseph (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Health Education; Public Health; Public Health Education; condom availability; teenage pregnancy; perceptions of superintendents; condom perceptions; condom beliefs
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Maziarz, L. N. (2014). A National Survey of Superintendents' Perceptions of Condom
Availability in High Schools. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toledo. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1416224534
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Maziarz, Lauren N. “A National Survey of Superintendents' Perceptions of Condom
Availability in High Schools.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toledo. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1416224534.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Maziarz, Lauren N. “A National Survey of Superintendents' Perceptions of Condom
Availability in High Schools.” 2014. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Maziarz LN. A National Survey of Superintendents' Perceptions of Condom
Availability in High Schools. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1416224534.
Council of Science Editors:
Maziarz LN. A National Survey of Superintendents' Perceptions of Condom
Availability in High Schools. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toledo; 2014. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1416224534
University of Zambia
7.
Mwamba, Maseka.
Factors that are associated with female condom use among Women in the reproductive age group in Zambia
.
Degree: 2015, University of Zambia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3808
► BACKGROUND Globally about 34 million people are living with HIV/AIDS, and annually 2.5 million new infections and 1.7 million deaths related to AIDS occur. Zambia…
(more)
▼ BACKGROUND
Globally about 34 million people are living with HIV/AIDS, and annually 2.5 million new infections and 1.7 million deaths related to AIDS occur. Zambia in particular is experiencing a generalized HIV/AIDS epidemic, with a national HIV prevalence rate of 14.3 percent among adults aged 15 to 49. The primary modes of HIV transmission are through heterosexual sex and mother-to-child transmission. In Zambia, as is the situation in other developing countries (sub-Sahara region), majority of Women in particular suffer a disproportionate impact of HIV/AIDS. These have implications for the well being of women of reproductive age and the Use a condom strategy (ABCs) has served as the cornerstone of prevention efforts for the last quarter of a century. Thus, to date, the female condom is the only technology available that women can use as an alternative to the male condom. While many studies have been conducted on factors associated with female condom, country specific contexts of areas of concern still differ between places. Consequently, not much is known about factors associated with female condom use in our setting. The aim of the study was to determine factors associated with female condom use in Zambia.
METHODOLOGY
A cross sectional study design was conducted. Quantitative and Qualitative method were used in the study. Quantitative method used secondary dataset from the Zambia Demographic and Health Survey (ZDHS) 2007, in these dataset 6214 sexually active women were interviewed, and to complement from the survey, three focus group discussions (comprising ten participate for group one (1), nine participate for group two (2) and ten participate for group three (3) was conducted at Ng’ombe Clinic of Lusaka Province. The Dataset for ZDHS 2007 was exported to Stata® Version 12 (Stata Corporation, College Station, Texas) (StataCorp, 2013) for analysis. Frequency tables were created for the underlying and proximate factors in order to show the distribution of the data. Bivariate analysis were performed in order to understand the relationships between the dependent variable (ever female condom use in the year preceding the survey) and the underlying and proximate determinants and cross tabulation were performed to show the knowledge and perceived accessibility of female condom use among women of
v
reproductive age. Crude odds ratios and adjusted odds ratios at 95% confidence intervals were calculated and level of significance was set at p=0.05 level. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was also done, in order to identify which factors were most strongly associated with ever female condom use. Multivariable analysis comprised of 4 models as follows: model 1, with underlying factors; model 2, with proximate factors; model 3 with both underlying and proximate factors and model 4 with those factors that were most strongly associated with ever female condom use (identified through stepwise backward regression). The selection of variables and the goodness of fit of the model were automatic when the stepwise…
Subjects/Keywords: Female Condoms-Zambia;
Condom use-Zambia
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mwamba, M. (2015). Factors that are associated with female condom use among Women in the reproductive age group in Zambia
. (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3808
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mwamba, Maseka. “Factors that are associated with female condom use among Women in the reproductive age group in Zambia
.” 2015. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3808.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mwamba, Maseka. “Factors that are associated with female condom use among Women in the reproductive age group in Zambia
.” 2015. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Mwamba M. Factors that are associated with female condom use among Women in the reproductive age group in Zambia
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3808.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mwamba M. Factors that are associated with female condom use among Women in the reproductive age group in Zambia
. [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3808
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Addis Ababa University
8.
ASHEBIR, KIDANE.
Sexuality, Perception of risk of HIV/STIs and Condom use among high school adolescents in South-Gondar Administrative Zone, Amhara Region
.
Degree: 2008, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3147
► A cross-sectional descriptive survey through a self-administered, anonymous and structured questionnaire was conducted from December 2003 to January 2004 in randomly selected two high schools…
(more)
▼ A cross-sectional descriptive survey through a self-administered, anonymous and
structured questionnaire was conducted from December 2003 to January 2004 in
randomly selected two high schools in South Gondar Zone to determine the sexual
behavior of adolescents, their risk perception about HIV/AIDS and
condom use. A total
of 709 adolescents participated in the study. Of theses, 489(69.0%) were males and
220(31.0%) were females. About 9% of the respondents were sexually active. Fifteen,
(23.4%) of the sexually active respondents claimed to have more than one sexual partner.
About 14.8% had coital contact with female commercial sex workers of which only
37.5% of them reported ever
condom use. Six hundred seventy four respondents (95.1%)
knew about STDs and AIDS was the most commonly known STD (92.1%) followed by
gonorrhea (89.85%) and Syphilis (88.9%). About 76.9% of the respondents mentioned
teachers as the most common source of information for HIV/AIDS and STIs. More than
70% of the respondents answered favorably for all questions concerning “normal”
interactions such as eating together, shaking hands and continuing friendship with
HIV/AIDS patients. About 5.8% of students perceived to high chance of acquiring HIV.
Only 47.4% of the students felt that most students have adequate information about
condoms. Four hundred twenty two (59.5%) of the students approved the idea of
condom
distribution in schools. About 82.2% of school adolescents claimed to be voluntary to
under go voluntary counseling and testing for HIV.
It was concluded that adolescents are engaged early to practice sex, exposed to high risk
sexual behavior, unfavorable attitude manifested to towards HIV/AIDS patients, the
perception of risk acquisition is weak and there is inadequate family and social support to
discuss about sexuality and protective measure.
Hence, recommended that programs targeted towards adolescents should work with
adolescents, promote their participation and equipped them with life skills to put their
knowledge in to practice, and respond timely to the existing high demand for VCT by
establishing accessible and affordable service centers.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ato Fikre Enquesilasse (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Adolescent;
sexuality;
risk perception;
condom use
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APA (6th Edition):
ASHEBIR, K. (2008). Sexuality, Perception of risk of HIV/STIs and Condom use among high school adolescents in South-Gondar Administrative Zone, Amhara Region
. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3147
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
ASHEBIR, KIDANE. “Sexuality, Perception of risk of HIV/STIs and Condom use among high school adolescents in South-Gondar Administrative Zone, Amhara Region
.” 2008. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3147.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
ASHEBIR, KIDANE. “Sexuality, Perception of risk of HIV/STIs and Condom use among high school adolescents in South-Gondar Administrative Zone, Amhara Region
.” 2008. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
ASHEBIR K. Sexuality, Perception of risk of HIV/STIs and Condom use among high school adolescents in South-Gondar Administrative Zone, Amhara Region
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2008. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3147.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
ASHEBIR K. Sexuality, Perception of risk of HIV/STIs and Condom use among high school adolescents in South-Gondar Administrative Zone, Amhara Region
. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2008. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3147
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Addis Ababa University
9.
TENAYE, KEBEDE.
CONSISTENT CONDOM USE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV AIDS WHO ARE ON ART IN HOSANNA TOWN, ETHIOPIA, 2014
.
Degree: 2014, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5386
► ABSTRACT Background: The advent of antiretroviral treatment has contributed a lot in decline of HIV AIDS related morbidity and mortality. While ART enables people living…
(more)
▼ ABSTRACT
Background: The advent of antiretroviral treatment has contributed a lot in decline of HIV AIDS
related morbidity and mortality. While ART enables people living with HIV to regain their sexual
capability, new challenges to prevent HIV transmission to sero discordant partner and reinfection
with new drug resistant virus have risen.
Objectives: To assess magnitude and factors associated with consistent
condom use among People
Living with HIV/AIDS who are on HAART in health institutions of Hosanna town.
Methods: Mixed methods research was conducted. The quantitative institutions based cross
sectional design was followed by a qualitative in-depth interview. Using systematic random
sampling method 394 individuals were selected and six in-depth interviews with PLWHA on ART
coupled with three in-depth interviews with ART counselor were held using theoretical sampling. A
structured pretested questionnaire and interview guide were used. EPI info, SPSS and open code
softwares were used for analysis. Descriptive statistics, binary and multiple logistic regressions
were computed.
Results: Consistent
condom use among sexually active ART clients was 51.2 %( 95% CI: 46.3,
56.1). Respondents who have been on ART for 12 to 24 months [AOR=0.26:95% CI 0.07, 0.93]
and perceived that ART can reduce HIV transmission [AOR=0.18:95% CI 0.09, 0.35] were less
likely to use
condom consistently. Where as partner status being negative [AOR=2.45:95% CI 1.14,
5.35] was more likely to use
condom. Qualitative findings also show that low risk perception to
HIV, feeling of invulnerability and non disclosure of HIV status to maintain relationship influence
consistent
condom use among ART attendees.
Conclusion and recommendation: Consistent
condom use among ART attendees was low.
Perception that ART can reduce HIV transmission, duration of ART and partner status was
predictors for consistent
condom use. The study highlighted the need for ART programs to include
follow up counseling that emphasize on consistent
condom use with all partners irrespective of
partner status, serostatus disclosure, partner testing and treatment optimisms.
Advisors/Committee Members: MITIKE MOLLA (PhD) (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: CONDOM USE; LIVING WITH HIV AIDS
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APA (6th Edition):
TENAYE, K. (2014). CONSISTENT CONDOM USE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV AIDS WHO ARE ON ART IN HOSANNA TOWN, ETHIOPIA, 2014
. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5386
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
TENAYE, KEBEDE. “CONSISTENT CONDOM USE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV AIDS WHO ARE ON ART IN HOSANNA TOWN, ETHIOPIA, 2014
.” 2014. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5386.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
TENAYE, KEBEDE. “CONSISTENT CONDOM USE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV AIDS WHO ARE ON ART IN HOSANNA TOWN, ETHIOPIA, 2014
.” 2014. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
TENAYE K. CONSISTENT CONDOM USE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV AIDS WHO ARE ON ART IN HOSANNA TOWN, ETHIOPIA, 2014
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5386.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
TENAYE K. CONSISTENT CONDOM USE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV AIDS WHO ARE ON ART IN HOSANNA TOWN, ETHIOPIA, 2014
. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2014. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5386
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
10.
Chelu, Lazarous Chinoyi.
Challenges HIV positive married persons attending Kanyama Clinic face in using Condoms.
Degree: 2011, University of Zimbabwe
URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/556
► The ideal situation is that HIV positive married individuals ought to use condoms throughout their sexual life in view of preventing themselves from HIV reinfection…
(more)
▼ The ideal situation is that HIV positive married individuals ought to use condoms throughout their sexual life in view of preventing themselves from HIV reinfection except when the couple opts to have a child. However, from the time the ART program was scaled up in various health centers in Zambia almost five years ago, the rate of condom use among concordant HIV positive couples has not been studied and there are many issues that remain unknown. This study was designed to answer four research questions which are: (i) what is the condom use rate like among HIV positive married couples? (ii) Regarding their status of being HIV positive and married, what challenges do they experience sexually? (iii) In what ways do they cope? and (iv) noting the rate of condom use, why do they sexually behave in the manner they do ?
The study was specifically carried out at Kanyama ART clinic in one of the consulting rooms and a qualitative research rooted in the abductive research was used. The data for this study were drawn only from HIV positive married patients on ARV’s attending the ART clinic. Theoretical sampling of HIV positive married patients was the main stay for the study. Each respondent was interviewed in-depth and data was analyzed using content analysis informed by grounded theory.
The findings were that 14 (25 per cent) of the couples were consistent in using condoms when having sexual intercourse, 27 (47 per cent) were inconsistent and 16 (28 per cent) did not use any condoms at all. Respondents in this study experienced nine challenges which ranged from : (i) experiencing adverse effects due to condom use (ii) violence when denied sex without a condom, (iii) failure to convince partner to use a condom, (iv) desiring to have children and stopping to use a condom (v) quarrels on account of refusing to use a condom,(vi) desire for maximum pleasure (vii) lack of availability of condoms at the facility and cost of condoms which seemed to be high , (viii) refusal of advice and (ix) no problems at all with using the condom. On account of these challenges, the respondents used cognitive strategies and behavioral strategies to cope. Cognitive strategies included attempts to change the way one thinks about sex with condom use or not and behavioral strategies included one taking an attempt to reduce the impact of sexual stress. Specifically respondents coped in the following six ways (i) saying no to sex (ii) abstaining from sex if no condoms were not to be used (iii), rarely having sex , (iv) sought an alternative sexual partner because condoms were demanded in marriage (,iv) negotiating sex proved difficult and (vi) others did nothing at all. The reasons for selecting various coping strategies and whether to use or not use a condom were varied and the following stood out: (i) gender and the influence of patriarchy or (ii) one resigned and agreed to have sex with a condom in order for peace to prevail or (iii) one had to have sex because culture prescribed so, or (iv) one had experienced adverse effects warranting…
Subjects/Keywords: HIV/AIDS; Condom Use; Protective measures
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APA ·
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chelu, L. C. (2011). Challenges HIV positive married persons attending Kanyama Clinic face in using Condoms. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/556
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chelu, Lazarous Chinoyi. “Challenges HIV positive married persons attending Kanyama Clinic face in using Condoms.” 2011. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/556.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chelu, Lazarous Chinoyi. “Challenges HIV positive married persons attending Kanyama Clinic face in using Condoms.” 2011. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Chelu LC. Challenges HIV positive married persons attending Kanyama Clinic face in using Condoms. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/556.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Chelu LC. Challenges HIV positive married persons attending Kanyama Clinic face in using Condoms. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2011. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/556
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Hong Kong
11.
Chen, Chen.
The barriers of condom use
among China adolescents and the advice for promotion.
Degree: 2013, University of Hong Kong
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193764
► Background Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and the epidemic from Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) have spread rapidly in China. Very few studies have investigated the barriers…
(more)
▼ Background
Sexually transmitted diseases
(STDs) and the epidemic from Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
have spread rapidly in China. Very few studies have investigated
the barriers of condoms among adolescents in China
Objectives
To find out the barriers of condom use among Chinese adolescents
according to reviewing primary studies’ outcome conducted recent 10
years and to give advise for improvement for public health policy
makers.
Methods
Articles were searched by using electronic
sources: “PubMed”, “Google Scholar”, “China Journal full-text data
base”. Keywords are “China”, “adolescent (teenagers*)”, “sexual
behavior”, “condom use”, “attitude”, combined with “AND”. Language
used in PUBMED and Google Scholar is English, and Chinese is used
in “China Journal full-text data base(CJFD)”.
Results
This
literature review has 6 studies for evidence-based analysis.9
categories of barriers have been summarized according to primary
studies. Embarrassment of getting condoms, affect feelings, money,
trust crisis, occasional sex would not lead to pregnant are most
common reasons.
Conclusion
The embarrassment of getting a
condom, occasional sex would not lead to pregnancy, trust crisis
and less sexual knowledge are the most common barriers of condom
use according studies. Thus, school education, parent communication
and community based sex education are demanded for promoting safe
sex behavior for adolescents in china.
Subjects/Keywords: Condom
use - China
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chen, C. (2013). The barriers of condom use
among China adolescents and the advice for promotion. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193764
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chen, Chen. “The barriers of condom use
among China adolescents and the advice for promotion.” 2013. Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193764.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chen, Chen. “The barriers of condom use
among China adolescents and the advice for promotion.” 2013. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Chen C. The barriers of condom use
among China adolescents and the advice for promotion. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193764.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Chen C. The barriers of condom use
among China adolescents and the advice for promotion. [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193764
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Georgia
12.
Arndt, Cathrine.
Identifying mediating mechanisms in the relationship between attachment style and risky sexual behaviors.
Degree: 2014, University of Georgia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/24349
► Previous research indicates that participation in or abstinence from certain sexual behaviors can be associated with attachment style. Furthermore, attachment style can be related to…
(more)
▼ Previous research indicates that participation in or abstinence from certain sexual behaviors can be associated with attachment style. Furthermore, attachment style can be related to communication and communication can be related to
participation in or abstinence from certain sexual behaviors. Based on the existing research addressing the development and stability of attachment styles, I develop a model to explain the possible relationship between these variables. Results show that
there are few consistent patterns in the relationship between attachment style and sexual behavior. There is some consistency with regard to number of partners and vulnerability to sexual coercion. Results also indicate that condom use during
penile/vaginal intercourse is the same across groups regardless of control factors. These findings have implications for education, prevention, and intervention and increase the demand for future research in this area to better understand the views and
behaviors of adolescents and young adults today.
Subjects/Keywords: Attachment; Sexual Behavior; Communication; Condom Use
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Arndt, C. (2014). Identifying mediating mechanisms in the relationship between attachment style and risky sexual behaviors. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/24349
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Arndt, Cathrine. “Identifying mediating mechanisms in the relationship between attachment style and risky sexual behaviors.” 2014. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10724/24349.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Arndt, Cathrine. “Identifying mediating mechanisms in the relationship between attachment style and risky sexual behaviors.” 2014. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Arndt C. Identifying mediating mechanisms in the relationship between attachment style and risky sexual behaviors. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/24349.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Arndt C. Identifying mediating mechanisms in the relationship between attachment style and risky sexual behaviors. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/24349
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Rutgers University
13.
Simpson, Rachael, 1977-.
Condom use self-efficacy in the pregnant adolescent population.
Degree: PhD, Nursing, 2014, Rutgers University
URL: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/45670/
► The purpose of this study was to examine condom use self-efficacy, the ability to execute safer sexual behavior, in the pregnant adolescent population. In order…
(more)
▼ The purpose of this study was to examine
condom use self-efficacy, the ability to execute safer sexual behavior, in the pregnant adolescent population. In order to determine what may drive
condom use self-efficacy the relationships between a participants prior related behavior in
condom use, perceived barriers to
condom use, perceived self-efficacy in
condom use and how they impact commitment to use condoms were explored in order to gain an understanding of what drives
condom use self-efficacy in this population. Since many studies related to risky sexual behavior have already been performed on the non-pregnant adolescent population it is important to compare the study results from both the non-pregnant and pregnant adolescent populations. This knowledge could lead to an understanding of any differences in these two populations; and if so how these differences may drive change in interventions in the future for pregnant adolescents that would decrease their risky sexual behavior. The relationships described above were hypothesized and measured based on the Health Promotion Model (HPM), a Nursing model, which posits that these relationships could collectively influence health behavior, which in this study would ultimately be
condom use. A mediation model was also tested to explore whether perceived self-efficacy in
condom use mediates prior related behavior and commitment to use condoms in the pregnant adolescent population. A descriptive correlational design was used to examine the other hypothesized relationships. This included testing of the commitment to use condoms and how the determinants of prior related behavior with
condom use, perceived self-efficacy in
condom use, and perceived barriers of action to
condom use affected that commitment. A convenience sample of 40 pregnant adolescents of whom were 20 weeks or greater in their pregnancy and were between the ages of 18 and 24 years old were recruited. The PI developed a demographic survey and this survey along with the
Condom Use Self-Efficacy Scale (CUSES) was administered to these participants to collect the data for this exploratory study. Study results indicated that, in opposition to previous studies performed on non-pregnant adolescents, in the pregnant adolescent population there were no significant relationships between; 1) Commitment to use condoms and prior related behavior with
condom use; 2) Perceived self-efficacy in
condom use; and 3) Perceived barriers of action to
condom use. Another important concept found was that contrary to the non-pregnant adolescent population, the pregnant adolescent population rated themselves very highly in
condom use self-efficacy but did not use condoms nor plan to use condoms in the future. Given the STD rates were found to be very high in pregnant adolescents, putting both the mother and fetus at very high risk for a multitude of complications, there are opportunities for improvement in their health care. This study provides very valuable information that indicates the potential need for development…
Advisors/Committee Members: Beckmann, Claudia (chair), Ayres, Cynthia (internal member), Willard, Suzanne (internal member), Jallo, Nancy (outside member).
Subjects/Keywords: Self-efficacy; Condom use; Teenage pregnancy
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APA ·
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Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Simpson, Rachael, 1. (2014). Condom use self-efficacy in the pregnant adolescent population. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rutgers University. Retrieved from https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/45670/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Simpson, Rachael, 1977-. “Condom use self-efficacy in the pregnant adolescent population.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Rutgers University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/45670/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Simpson, Rachael, 1977-. “Condom use self-efficacy in the pregnant adolescent population.” 2014. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Simpson, Rachael 1. Condom use self-efficacy in the pregnant adolescent population. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/45670/.
Council of Science Editors:
Simpson, Rachael 1. Condom use self-efficacy in the pregnant adolescent population. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2014. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/45670/
14.
Oliveira, Adriana Rocha Perazzo.
Condom??nios habitacionais na Av. Paralela: retrato da expans??o urbana na virada do s??culo XX.
Degree: 2015, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo; Programa de P??s-gradua????o em Arquitetura e Urbanismo; UFBA; brasil
URL: http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/21130
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Em menos de duas d??cadas, e de modo acelerado, grandes ??reas urbanas na cidade de Salvador sofreriam transforma????es em sua paisagem. De fato, novos modos de viver e de morar seriam incorporados ao imagin??rio social, ao acompanhar tend??ncias globais, e reapropriados pelo mercado imobili??rio formal. Uma das regi??es que se tornam emblem??ticas desse
novo modelo ?? a Avenida Luiz Viana Filho, mais conhecida como Avenida Paralela. Descrever as transforma????es ocorridas na din??mica de produ????o destes empreendimentos que passa a operar com mudan??as significativas de padr??o, programa e perfil de novos consumidores, e compreender as raz??es que levam a essas mudan??as,s??o nossos principais objetivos. Como metodologia optou-se por definir como corpus dois condom??nios: o Condom??nio Amaz??nia (1990) e o Condom??nio Le Park Residential Resort (2000). Para isso, realizou-se todo um levantamento documental, cartogr??fico e hist??rico sobre a expans??o urbana, da cidade de Salvador-BA, a partir da segunda metade do s??culo XX at?? o presente, seguida de uma s??rie de discuss??es de car??ter te??ricometodol??gico sobre as variadas configura????es de expans??o urbana. E por fim uma an??lise descritiva e conceitual do empreendimento e das plantas dos seus apartamentos. A pesquisa propiciou a compreens??o de como o bin??mio seguran??a e
conforto aliados ao status social, s??o tornados conceitos-chave pelo marketing imobili??rio e que as suas unidades apresentam plantas que seguem a um padr??o nacional. Os condom??nios estudados retratam as caracter??sticas gerais destes empreendimentos e a padroniza????o presente nas plantas dos seus apartamentos levantam discuss??es acerca da estrutura espacial oferecida pelo mercado imobili??rio e da necessidade de novas propostas de desenho para os mesmos.
Advisors/Committee Members: Suarez, Naia Alban.
Subjects/Keywords: condom??nios fechados; apartamentos; mercado imobili??rio
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APA (6th Edition):
Oliveira, A. R. P. (2015). Condom??nios habitacionais na Av. Paralela: retrato da expans??o urbana na virada do s??culo XX. (Masters Thesis). Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo; Programa de P??s-gradua????o em Arquitetura e Urbanismo; UFBA; brasil. Retrieved from http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/21130
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Oliveira, Adriana Rocha Perazzo. “Condom??nios habitacionais na Av. Paralela: retrato da expans??o urbana na virada do s??culo XX.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo; Programa de P??s-gradua????o em Arquitetura e Urbanismo; UFBA; brasil. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/21130.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Oliveira, Adriana Rocha Perazzo. “Condom??nios habitacionais na Av. Paralela: retrato da expans??o urbana na virada do s??culo XX.” 2015. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Oliveira ARP. Condom??nios habitacionais na Av. Paralela: retrato da expans??o urbana na virada do s??culo XX. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo; Programa de P??s-gradua????o em Arquitetura e Urbanismo; UFBA; brasil; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/21130.
Council of Science Editors:
Oliveira ARP. Condom??nios habitacionais na Av. Paralela: retrato da expans??o urbana na virada do s??culo XX. [Masters Thesis]. Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo; Programa de P??s-gradua????o em Arquitetura e Urbanismo; UFBA; brasil; 2015. Available from: http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/21130
Boston University
15.
Millard, Rebecca Elizabeth.
Optimization of extraction methodologies for condom lubricants and additives in the presence of biological fluids.
Degree: MS, Biomedical Forensic Sciences, 2020, Boston University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/41303
► Over time, criminals have become more aware of the different types of trace evidence that are capable of being identified by forensic analysis. As a…
(more)
▼ Over time, criminals have become more aware of the different types of trace evidence that are capable of being identified by forensic analysis. As a result, the frequency of actions taken to prevent the transmission of evidence, specifically biological fluids and subsequent DNA evidence, with the usage of condoms in the commission of sexual assaults, has increased. With the increased use of condoms, comes the increased awareness and probative nature of forensic analysis of the potentially unique chemical profiles residues may leave behind. This includes the identification of lubricant type and of any additives that may be present, such as spermicides, flavoring or topical anesthetics. The two predominate
condom lubricants are polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG): PEG, a water-soluble lubricant, is soluble in polar solvents, such as methanol, while PDMS, a silicone-based lubricant, is reported to be soluble in non-polar solvents, such as hexane.
A total of thirty condoms representing eight brands, each of a different type, were evaluated by Attenuated Total Reflectance - Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). It has been reported that PDMS is the more prevalent
condom lubricant compared to PEG; this trend was reflected in this small subset of products. Of the thirty
condom lubricants analyzed, twenty-five were PDMS (approximately 83%), six PEG (approximately 7%), six glycerol (approximately 7%) and one “other” (approximately 3%). A direct extraction method was developed to isolate the lubricant from the condoms. Following the direct extraction of the
condom lubricants from ten condoms of different brands and types containing PDMS, the extraction capabilities of three solvents: hexane, methanol and methylene chloride, in the presence of blood and saliva separately, were evaluated. Two different biological fluid/lubricant sample types were created: liquid suspensions of lubricant, biological fluid and solvent; and contrived casework samples consisting of a mixture of lubricant and biological fluid dried onto a cotton swab. Hexane was capable of isolating only the PDMS lubricant in the presence of biological fluids. In an effort to extract and identify the water-soluble lubricant PEG and any additional additives, two Trojan condoms marketed as containing the spermicide nonoxynol 9 (N9) and one Durex
condom marketed as containing the topical anesthetic benzocaine were obtained. Methanol was used as the direct extraction solvent as much of the published literature has determined that additives, such as spermicides and topical anesthetics, are often found in combination with PEG, which must be extracted in a polar solvent. Although capable of extracting the lubricant PEG, PDMS, and the N9 from the condoms directly, the presence of biological fluids prevented the successful isolation of any
condom lubricants or additives with the use of methanol. This extraction study established the solubility of PDMS in both methanol and hexane as well as the limited solubility of PEG in…
Advisors/Committee Members: Hall, Adam B. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Chemistry; Condom lubricants; Condom residues; Extraction; Forensic science; Sexual assault evidence collection kit
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APA (6th Edition):
Millard, R. E. (2020). Optimization of extraction methodologies for condom lubricants and additives in the presence of biological fluids. (Masters Thesis). Boston University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2144/41303
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Millard, Rebecca Elizabeth. “Optimization of extraction methodologies for condom lubricants and additives in the presence of biological fluids.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Boston University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2144/41303.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Millard, Rebecca Elizabeth. “Optimization of extraction methodologies for condom lubricants and additives in the presence of biological fluids.” 2020. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Millard RE. Optimization of extraction methodologies for condom lubricants and additives in the presence of biological fluids. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Boston University; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/41303.
Council of Science Editors:
Millard RE. Optimization of extraction methodologies for condom lubricants and additives in the presence of biological fluids. [Masters Thesis]. Boston University; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/41303
University of Houston
16.
Rose, Alexis 1984-.
FACTORS THAT IMPACT CONDOM USE SELF-EFFICACY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN.
Degree: PhD, Social Work, 2012, University of Houston
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/667
► Background: In the 1980’s, researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) assumed that Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) grew to epidemic…
(more)
▼ Background: In the 1980’s, researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) assumed that Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) grew to epidemic proportions due to unsafe practices by sexually active gay men and intravenous drug users. Policymakers who did not wish to associate themselves with these two populations did not promote educational tactics for prevention among the general population. Times have changed since then, but there are still populations mistakenly assumed to be safe from Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs). Older Baby Boomer Women are in a different world than their mothers and grandmothers. This population also has different sexual histories, emphasizing the need for greater awareness of STDs. There is a need for preventive action to protect older women against STDs, particularly Human Papillomvirus (HPV). This virus causes over 97% of cervical cancer and is related to the causes of vulva, vagina, penis, and oropharynx cancers.
Because their rates of STDs are increasing fast, this dissertation strives to examine and explore the factors that impact
condom use self-efficacy and sexual activity among postmenopausal women. As a result of improvements in healthcare and a decrease in disability, postmenopausal women experience higher life expectancies and are now becoming victims of STDs. Many women place themselves at greater risk for STDs by not using protection during intercourse.
Research Objective: To better understand the factors that impact current
condom use self-efficacy among postmenopausal women, the researcher examined factors that also impacted younger populations. Furthermore, this study sought to understand if there are differences of these factors between sexually active and sexually inactive women.
Methods: The conceptual framework of this study utilized many assumptions related to the Health Belief Model (HBM) (Rosenstock, 1974), the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1980), the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) (Ajzen &Fishbein, 1980), and the AIDS Risk Reduction Model (ARRM) (Catania, 1990). This exploratory study design examined these factors among a purposive sample recruited at an outpatient OB/GYN clinic in a major hospital.
Results: The major findings about
condom use and STDs did not differ between sexually active and inactive women. Results are presented in terms of descriptive statistics due to the risk of type 1 errors. On a bivariate level high number of lifetime partners, being aware of HPV, perceiving limited partner barriers, and having positive views about self-perceived behavior control all significantly contributed to higher levels of
condom use self-efficacy. The overall results, however, showed a mostly homogeneous group of women in terms of their awareness, attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors. The results of this dissertation emphasize that there is a strong need for more awareness of STD risks. The outcomes of this awareness could lead to more tolerance of
condom use and knowledge of…
Advisors/Committee Members: Achenbaum, W. Andrew (advisor), Bordnick, Patrick S. (committee member), Gei, Alfredo (committee member), Epstein, Maxine W. (committee member), Pritzker, Suzanne (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Older women; Older adults; Postmenopausal women; STD awareness; Condom use; Condom efficacy; Social service
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APA (6th Edition):
Rose, A. 1. (2012). FACTORS THAT IMPACT CONDOM USE SELF-EFFICACY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Houston. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10657/667
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rose, Alexis 1984-. “FACTORS THAT IMPACT CONDOM USE SELF-EFFICACY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Houston. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10657/667.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rose, Alexis 1984-. “FACTORS THAT IMPACT CONDOM USE SELF-EFFICACY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN.” 2012. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Rose A1. FACTORS THAT IMPACT CONDOM USE SELF-EFFICACY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Houston; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/667.
Council of Science Editors:
Rose A1. FACTORS THAT IMPACT CONDOM USE SELF-EFFICACY IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Houston; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/667
University of Windsor
17.
Skakoon-Sparling, Shayna.
Motivational Highway to the Sexual Risk-Taking Danger-Zone: The Association of Motivational Factors with Sexual Health Decision Making.
Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2016, University of Windsor
URL: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5917
► The current studies aimed to examine factors that impact sexual health decision-making and processes of condom negotiation among young men and women. Condom negotiation is…
(more)
▼ The current studies aimed to examine factors that impact sexual health decision-making
and processes of
condom negotiation among young men and women.
Condom negotiation is
typically a dyadic process, which leaves it vulnerable to the influence of a host of individual,
couple, and situational factors. These factors can push an individual into a sexual risk-taking
danger zone, where their ability to make good sexual health decisions for themselves is impaired.
In particular, the current studies investigated the associations of sexual arousal, motivation to
establish and maintain romantic relationships (relationship motivation), meta-motivational states,
and partner familiarity with
condom negotiation processes. Study 1 presented participants with an online vignette describing a hypothetical sexual encounter with a new sexual partner and
Study 2 incorporated a sexual arousal manipulation before presenting participants with a series
of scenarios depicting hypothetical sexual encounters with more and less familiar new partners.
Study 1 showed that an individual’s meta-motivational state is predictive of particular patterns of
response. Participants who were experiencing either a more goal-oriented state or a more
conforming state were more risk adverse. Across both studies, a significant effect of sexual
arousal was seen; participants who were more sexually aroused responded with greater sexual
risk-taking intentions. Relationship motivation was also found to influence sexual risk-taking: participants with higher relationship motivation scores generally reported a belief that engaging
in
condom-less sex would facilitate relationship development and were concerned that
negotiating
condom use would detract from building a connection with their partner. However,
the effects of relationship motivation were not identical in men and women. Lower sexual risktaking
intentions were seen in sexually aroused men with high relationship motivation,
particularly with more hypothetically familiar partners. Whereas women with high relationship showed increased sexual risk-taking intentions, but only with hypothetical partners who seemed
more familiar. The interaction between sexual myopia and relationship motivation in men
suggests that high relationship motivated men may attend to different cues when sexually
aroused, which impacts their sexual risk-taking intentions. The results of the current studies
suggest that people highly concerned with maintaining a romantic relationship engage in more
impression management. Thus, such individuals could be at increased risk for negative sexual
health outcomes, due to increased sexual risk-taking in the service of building intimacy; though
the extent of this effect can depend on gender and the experience of sexual arousal.
Advisors/Committee Members: Cramer, Kenneth.
Subjects/Keywords: condom negotiation; condom use; risky sexual behaviour; sexual arousal; sexual risk taking
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APA (6th Edition):
Skakoon-Sparling, S. (2016). Motivational Highway to the Sexual Risk-Taking Danger-Zone: The Association of Motivational Factors with Sexual Health Decision Making. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Windsor. Retrieved from https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5917
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Skakoon-Sparling, Shayna. “Motivational Highway to the Sexual Risk-Taking Danger-Zone: The Association of Motivational Factors with Sexual Health Decision Making.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Windsor. Accessed April 14, 2021.
https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5917.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Skakoon-Sparling, Shayna. “Motivational Highway to the Sexual Risk-Taking Danger-Zone: The Association of Motivational Factors with Sexual Health Decision Making.” 2016. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Skakoon-Sparling S. Motivational Highway to the Sexual Risk-Taking Danger-Zone: The Association of Motivational Factors with Sexual Health Decision Making. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Windsor; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5917.
Council of Science Editors:
Skakoon-Sparling S. Motivational Highway to the Sexual Risk-Taking Danger-Zone: The Association of Motivational Factors with Sexual Health Decision Making. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Windsor; 2016. Available from: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/5917
University of Cincinnati
18.
Wilson, Jerika.
HIV Prevention: Effects of Masculinity and Condom Barriers
on Condom Use among Black Male Substance Users.
Degree: MA, Arts and Sciences: Psychology, 2012, University of Cincinnati
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1353950402
► Rates of new HIV infections remain high among Black male substance users. Effective HIV prevention interventions are warranted, but many ignore relevant social-contextual factors that…
(more)
▼ Rates of new HIV infections remain high among Black
male substance users. Effective HIV prevention interventions are
warranted, but many ignore relevant social-contextual factors that
could influence sexual behaviors. This study measured the extent to
which dimensions of masculinity (instrumental and expressive) and
perceived
condom barriers moderate the relationship between HIV
treatment type (i.e., Control group vs. an HIV risk-reduction
intervention known as Real Men are Safe or REMAS) and unprotected
sexual occasions (USO) for 128 Black male substance users at 90-
and 180-days post-intervention. Multiple regression analyses
revealed that both partner and access barriers significantly
predicted
condom use at 180-days post-intervention with casual
partners. However, only partner barriers moderated the relationship
between treatment group and USO. REMAS men entering treatment with
high partner barriers to
condom use reported fewer USO than the
control group at 180-days post-intervention with casual partners.
Neither masculinity nor
condom barriers were related to treatment
response with main or casual partners at 90-days post-intervention.
Masculinity was unrelated to treatment response at 180-days
post-intervention. Implications for the development of effective
HIV prevention interventions are discussed.
Advisors/Committee Members: Burlew, Ann Kathleen Hoard (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Psychology; HIV prevention; Substance Users; Masculinity; Condom Barriers; Condom Use; Black men
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APA (6th Edition):
Wilson, J. (2012). HIV Prevention: Effects of Masculinity and Condom Barriers
on Condom Use among Black Male Substance Users. (Masters Thesis). University of Cincinnati. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1353950402
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wilson, Jerika. “HIV Prevention: Effects of Masculinity and Condom Barriers
on Condom Use among Black Male Substance Users.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Cincinnati. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1353950402.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wilson, Jerika. “HIV Prevention: Effects of Masculinity and Condom Barriers
on Condom Use among Black Male Substance Users.” 2012. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Wilson J. HIV Prevention: Effects of Masculinity and Condom Barriers
on Condom Use among Black Male Substance Users. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Cincinnati; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1353950402.
Council of Science Editors:
Wilson J. HIV Prevention: Effects of Masculinity and Condom Barriers
on Condom Use among Black Male Substance Users. [Masters Thesis]. University of Cincinnati; 2012. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1353950402
Stellenbosch University
19.
Megafu, Sylvester Onyechi.
Methods of condom distribution as a possible barrier to condom uptake : a study among sexually active clients at Settlers Hospital Grahamstown.
Degree: Industrial Psychology, 2011, Stellenbosch University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6700
► Thesis (MPhil (Industrial Psychology. Africa Centre for HIV/AIDS Management)) – University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study examines the methods of condom distribution as a…
(more)
▼ Thesis (MPhil (Industrial Psychology. Africa Centre for HIV/AIDS Management)) – University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study examines the methods of condom distribution as a potential barrier to condom uptake among sexually active clients at the out-patient unit of Settlers hospital.
This study was quantitative and it utilised a self-administered questionnaire. A total of 60 sexually active clients comprising of 30 women and 30 men all aged 18 years and above with a prior HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge at the out-patient unit of Settlers hospital formed part of the study. Data was analysed using descriptive analysis and chi square.
The responses given by the participants provide an understanding of the perceptions about the methods of condom distribution as a potential barrier to condom uptake and use. Evidently the methods of condom distribution have an impact on the likelihood of condom uptake at the out-patient unit of Settlers hospital and a certain method of condom distribution (placement of condoms in private spaces) is also preferred to another ( condom display in the waiting area).
Although the study sample (n=60) was too small to make a representative and definite conclusions, the findings seem to suggest the method of condom distribution is important in condom promotion for increased uptake. Despite the high level of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge among the study participants there seems to be real barriers to condom uptake and use. However there is a need for policy-makers and stake-holders to ensure that effective condom distribution methods are encouraged and implemented. Finally it would be useful to invest further in research to not only identify more barriers to condom uptake at the hospital but also establish barriers to condom uptake and use in the society where our people live. This was beyond the scope of this study.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie studie vors die verspreidingsmetodes na wat die beskikbaarheid van kondome vir seksueel-aktiewe pasiënte van die buitepasiënt-afdeling by die Setlaars-hospitaal op Grahamstad moontlik kan kortwiek.
Die studie was kwantitatief van aard en is deur middel van 'n self-geadministreerde vraelys uitgevoer. Sestig (60) seksueel-aktiewe pasiënte – 30 vroue en 30 mans – van 18 jaar en ouer, by die buitepasiënt-afdeling van bovermelde hospitaal, wat almal voor hulle deelname aan die studie voorkomingskennis van MIV/Vigs opgedoen het, het deel aan die studie gehad. Data is geanaliseer deur gebruikmaking van beskrywende analise en “chi-square.”
Die deelnemers se antwoorde bied begrip oor die persepsies rondom die verspreidingsmetodes as moontlike belemmering vir die beskikbaarheid en gebruik van kondome. Klaarblyklik het die metodes van kondoomverspreiding by die Settlers-hospitaal se buitepasiënt-afdeling 'n impak op die waarskynlike gebruik daarvan. 'n Spesifieke verspreidingsmetode – die plaas van kondome in privaatruimtes – word verkies bo 'n ander waar kondome in die wagarea van die hospital se buitepasiënt-afdeling beskikbaar gestel en…
Advisors/Committee Members: Davis, Burt, University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. Dept. of Industrial Psychology. Africa Centre for HIV/AIDS Management..
Subjects/Keywords: HIV/AIDS management; Assignments – HIV/AIDS management; Condom distribution – South Africa – Grahamstown; Barriers to condom uptake – South Africa – Grahamstown
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APA (6th Edition):
Megafu, S. O. (2011). Methods of condom distribution as a possible barrier to condom uptake : a study among sexually active clients at Settlers Hospital Grahamstown. (Thesis). Stellenbosch University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6700
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Megafu, Sylvester Onyechi. “Methods of condom distribution as a possible barrier to condom uptake : a study among sexually active clients at Settlers Hospital Grahamstown.” 2011. Thesis, Stellenbosch University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6700.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Megafu, Sylvester Onyechi. “Methods of condom distribution as a possible barrier to condom uptake : a study among sexually active clients at Settlers Hospital Grahamstown.” 2011. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Megafu SO. Methods of condom distribution as a possible barrier to condom uptake : a study among sexually active clients at Settlers Hospital Grahamstown. [Internet] [Thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6700.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Megafu SO. Methods of condom distribution as a possible barrier to condom uptake : a study among sexually active clients at Settlers Hospital Grahamstown. [Thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6700
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
20.
Anjos, Caroline Ferreira dos.
Fatores associados ao comportamento sexual de risco em adolescentes e adultas jovens.
Degree: 2018, Universidade Federal de Goiás; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde (FM); UFG; Brasil; Faculdade de Medicina – FM (RG)
URL: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8732
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Adolescents and young people engage in risky sexual
behavior, resulting in increased number of sexually transmitted infections, and maintaining high rates of pregnancy. PURPOSE. To evaluate the differences in sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics among sexually active and virgin participants; to estimate the prevalence and to identify factors associated with sexual iniciation up to age 15, and inconsistent condom use, and identify the reasons for not using condom among adolescents and young adults. METHODS. A community-based, cross-sectional study involving 1072 adolescents and young women, aged 15 to 24 years, living in three medium-sized cities in the state of Goiás, between 2007 and 2009. All of them answered a questionnaire containing sociodemographic and behavioral data. In order to evaluate the factors associated with sexual iniciation up to age 15, and inconsistent condom use, a logistic regression analysis was performed, with odds ratio (OR) and adjusted OR, with 95% confidence interval and level of statistical
significance of 5% (p <0.05). All of them signed the free and informed consent form. For minors under 18 years old the exemption of the parents' signature was obtained by court order. The project was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee. RESULTS. Of 1072, 64.9% were sexually active. Sexually active women were 6.3 (95% CI: 3.98-9.96) times more probability of being older than 19 years old, and 2.04 (95% CI: 1.19-3.49) times more probability of having schooling less than eight years. The prevalence of sexual iniciation up to age 15 was 46.4% (95% CI: 42.7-50.1) and inconsistent condom use was 73.2% (95% CI: 63.9% 82.6). The factors associated with sexual iniciation up to age 15 were age less than 19 years old, had no religion and had schooling less than eight years, with a OR of 3.13 (2.22-4.40), 2.05 (1.17-3.58) and 6.21 (4.14- 9.32) respectively. The only factor associated with inconsistent condom use was marital status or stable union, with OR 4.63 (2.86-7.50). The
most frequently cited reasons for non-use of condom were "partner trust" by 49.8% and "partner dislikes" by…
Advisors/Committee Members: Alves, Rosane Ribeiro Figueiredo, Saddi, Vera Aparecida, Deus, José Miguel de, Conde, Délio Marques.
Subjects/Keywords: Comportamento sexual; Adolescentes e mulheres jovens; Condom; Sexual behavior; Adolescents and young women; Condom; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::MEDICINA
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APA (6th Edition):
Anjos, C. F. d. (2018). Fatores associados ao comportamento sexual de risco em adolescentes e adultas jovens. (Masters Thesis). Universidade Federal de Goiás; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde (FM); UFG; Brasil; Faculdade de Medicina – FM (RG). Retrieved from http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8732
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Anjos, Caroline Ferreira dos. “Fatores associados ao comportamento sexual de risco em adolescentes e adultas jovens.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Universidade Federal de Goiás; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde (FM); UFG; Brasil; Faculdade de Medicina – FM (RG). Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8732.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Anjos, Caroline Ferreira dos. “Fatores associados ao comportamento sexual de risco em adolescentes e adultas jovens.” 2018. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Anjos CFd. Fatores associados ao comportamento sexual de risco em adolescentes e adultas jovens. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade Federal de Goiás; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde (FM); UFG; Brasil; Faculdade de Medicina – FM (RG); 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8732.
Council of Science Editors:
Anjos CFd. Fatores associados ao comportamento sexual de risco em adolescentes e adultas jovens. [Masters Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Goiás; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde (FM); UFG; Brasil; Faculdade de Medicina – FM (RG); 2018. Available from: http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8732
Universiteit Utrecht
21.
Kruijsdijk, F.J.
An online intervention to increase the intention to use condoms through action and coping plans.
Degree: 2008, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/30813
► This research aims at increasing the motivation to use condoms amongst adolescents since they are frequent victims of sexually transmitted infections and/or unplanned pregnancies. An…
(more)
▼ This research aims at increasing the motivation to use condoms amongst adolescents since they are frequent victims of sexually transmitted infections and/or unplanned pregnancies. An online intervention investigated the effects of four interventions including motivational components or volitional components. In the main study adolescents between 12 and 19 years (N = 395) filled out a questionnaire in which we used randomised controlled trials with five intervention groups (matching persuasive arguments to sexual self-schema, mismatching this message and sexual self-schema, providing action and coping plans as support to
condom use, combining planning & match and control). The possible barriers to use condoms were investigated in a pilot study (N = 248) and used for creating action and coping plans upon these barriers in the planning condition of the main study. Univariate analysis of variance showed a main effect of receiving plans on the motivation to use condoms for all participants. Multivariate analysis of variance showed an interaction effect for ethnicity and condition on the motivation to prepare for
condom use. The planning condition and combined condition only showed increased motivation for non-native Dutch adolescents. It appears useful to include planning in interventions aiming at increasing adolescents’ motivation to have safe sex. Especially non-native Dutch adolescents benefit interventions including persuasive arguments to prepare for safe sex when these match their sexual self-schema and cognitive plans that support for these preparatory behaviours.
Advisors/Committee Members: Wit, John de.
Subjects/Keywords: Sociale Wetenschappen; action plans; coping plans; sexual behaviour; intervention; condom use
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APA (6th Edition):
Kruijsdijk, F. J. (2008). An online intervention to increase the intention to use condoms through action and coping plans. (Masters Thesis). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/30813
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kruijsdijk, F J. “An online intervention to increase the intention to use condoms through action and coping plans.” 2008. Masters Thesis, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/30813.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kruijsdijk, F J. “An online intervention to increase the intention to use condoms through action and coping plans.” 2008. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kruijsdijk FJ. An online intervention to increase the intention to use condoms through action and coping plans. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2008. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/30813.
Council of Science Editors:
Kruijsdijk FJ. An online intervention to increase the intention to use condoms through action and coping plans. [Masters Thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2008. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/30813
University of Hong Kong
22.
張佩瓊.
The predictors of condom
use among clients attending social hygiene clinics in Hong
Kong.
Degree: 2007, University of Hong Kong
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/131379
Subjects/Keywords: Condom
use - China - Hong Kong.
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CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
張佩瓊.. (2007). The predictors of condom
use among clients attending social hygiene clinics in Hong
Kong. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10722/131379
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
張佩瓊.. “The predictors of condom
use among clients attending social hygiene clinics in Hong
Kong.” 2007. Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/131379.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
張佩瓊.. “The predictors of condom
use among clients attending social hygiene clinics in Hong
Kong.” 2007. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Vancouver:
張佩瓊.. The predictors of condom
use among clients attending social hygiene clinics in Hong
Kong. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2007. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/131379.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
張佩瓊.. The predictors of condom
use among clients attending social hygiene clinics in Hong
Kong. [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/131379
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Rochester Institute of Technology
23.
Hibbert, Natasha.
Family communication patterns and African-American adolescent females’ self-reported use of condoms.
Degree: Department of Communication (CLA), 2011, Rochester Institute of Technology
URL: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/3068
► African-American females are the fastest growing HIV/AIDS population in the U.S. The best preventative measure after abstinence is condom usage. Although the importance of condom…
(more)
▼ African-American females are the fastest growing HIV/AIDS population in the U.S. The best preventative measure after abstinence is
condom usage. Although the importance of
condom usage is widely publicized, it is not always adopted. In trying to identify ways to increase adolescents'
condom usage, past research has shown that positive communication between parents/guardians and adolescents has increased their
condom usage and caused
condom usage to be more consistent. This pilot study explores the relationship between African-American adolescent females and parents/guardians and if open communication about sexual intercourse and contraceptive usage increases adolescent
condom usage. Data have been collected from self-administered surveys as well as a focus group, constructed of African-American female adolescents, ages 15-16.
Advisors/Committee Members: Pugliese, Rudy.
Subjects/Keywords: Adolescent health; Communication; Condom usage; Family communication; Safe sex; Teen sex
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APA (6th Edition):
Hibbert, N. (2011). Family communication patterns and African-American adolescent females’ self-reported use of condoms. (Thesis). Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/3068
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hibbert, Natasha. “Family communication patterns and African-American adolescent females’ self-reported use of condoms.” 2011. Thesis, Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed April 14, 2021.
https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/3068.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hibbert, Natasha. “Family communication patterns and African-American adolescent females’ self-reported use of condoms.” 2011. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Hibbert N. Family communication patterns and African-American adolescent females’ self-reported use of condoms. [Internet] [Thesis]. Rochester Institute of Technology; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/3068.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hibbert N. Family communication patterns and African-American adolescent females’ self-reported use of condoms. [Thesis]. Rochester Institute of Technology; 2011. Available from: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/3068
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Georgia
24.
Barr, Ashley Brooke.
Pregnancy history, social images, and (lack of) condom use among African American adolescents and young adults.
Degree: 2014, University of Georgia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/26228
► Using a sample of African American adolescents and young adults, the present study assesses the relationship between pregnancy history and risky sexual behavior, particularly lack…
(more)
▼ Using a sample of African American adolescents and young adults, the present study assesses the relationship between pregnancy history and risky sexual behavior, particularly lack of condom use during sex. Changes in the desire for
pregnancy, use of the birth control pill, and protypical perceptions of pregnant peers are assessed for their potentially mediating roles. Results suggest that perceptions of pregnant peers as well as perceptions of the self in relation to those peers
change as a function of pregnancy history. Further, these changes in social images attenuate the effect of birth on females’ willingness to engage in condomless sex. Both the direct effect of pregnancy history on condom use behavior and the role of
social images in mediating this relationship differ by respondent gender.
Subjects/Keywords: condom use; adolescence; teen pregnancy; pregnancy history; social comparison; prototype perceptions
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Barr, A. B. (2014). Pregnancy history, social images, and (lack of) condom use among African American adolescents and young adults. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/26228
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Barr, Ashley Brooke. “Pregnancy history, social images, and (lack of) condom use among African American adolescents and young adults.” 2014. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10724/26228.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Barr, Ashley Brooke. “Pregnancy history, social images, and (lack of) condom use among African American adolescents and young adults.” 2014. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Barr AB. Pregnancy history, social images, and (lack of) condom use among African American adolescents and young adults. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/26228.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Barr AB. Pregnancy history, social images, and (lack of) condom use among African American adolescents and young adults. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/26228
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Stellenbosch University
25.
Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch.
Testing the theory of planned behaviour in predicting condom use in eastern Ghana : a three-wave longitudinal study.
Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2014, Stellenbosch University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95789
► ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Although young people’s sexual-risk behaviour raises public health concerns in Ghana, there is, however, little theory-guided research investigating this health problem empirically. This…
(more)
▼ ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Although young people’s sexual-risk behaviour raises public health concerns in Ghana, there is, however, little theory-guided research investigating this health problem empirically. This study tested the theory of planned behaviour’s (TPB) efficacy to explain intended condom use and self-reported condom use, using latent variable structural equation modelling. Public senior high school students (N = 684) aged 14-20 years from eastern Ghana completed measures based on the TPB’s components across three measurement occasions, spaced approximately three months apart. Consistent with the TPB, latent variable structural equation models showed that attitudes were positively associated with intended condom use over time. Subjective norms and perceived behavioural control were, however, not statistically significantly associated with intended condom use over time. Moreover, intended condom use was not significantly associated with self-reported condom use behaviour over time. Other analyses revealed that gender moderated the TPB components. These results highlight the importance of focusing adolescent sexual risk reduction programmes on intra-individual attitude formation and activation. The current data partially validate the TPB as a fairly robust model to guide the design of adolescent sex education programmes in eastern Ghana. The practical, theoretical, and the methodological implications of these results are discussed.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Alhoewel jongmense se seksuele risikogedrag besorgdheid oor openbare gesondheid in Ghana laat ontstaan, is daar min teoriegebaseerde navorsing wat hierdie gesondheidsprobleem empiries ondersoek. Hierdie navorsing het die doeltreffendheid van die teorie van beplande gedrag (TBG) getoets ten einde voorgenome kondoomgebruik en selfgerapporteerde kondoomgebruik met behulp van strukturele vergelykingsmodellering met latente veranderlikes te verduidelik. Hoërskoolleerders aan staatskole (N = 684) in die ouderdomsgroep 14-20 jaar uit die suidelike deel van Ghana het meetinstrumente met tussenposes van ongeveer drie maande en gebaseer op die komponente van TBG oor drie metingsgeleenthede heen voltooi. In ooreenstemming met die TBG het strukturele vergelykingsmodelle met latente veranderlikes getoon dat gesindhede mettertyd ʼn positiewe verband met voorgenome kondoomgebruik getoon het. Subjektiewe norme en waargenome gedragsbeheer is egter ná verloop van tyd nie statisties beduidend met voorgenome kondoomgebruik verbind nie. Daarbenewens is voorgenome kondoomgebruik nie gaandeweg met beduidende self-gerapporteerde gedrag rakende kondoomgebruik verbind nie. Ander analises het aan die lig gebring dat geslag die TBG-komponente gunstig beïnvloed het. Hierdie resultate beklemtoon die belang daarvan om op programme met betrekking tot adolessente se seksuele risiko ten opsigte van die vorming van intra-individuele gesindhede en aktivering te konsentreer. Die huidige data bevestig gedeeltelik die TBG as ’n redelik robuuste model as gids by die ontwerp van…
Advisors/Committee Members: Kagee, Ashraf, Swart, Hermann, Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of Psychology..
Subjects/Keywords: Condom use – Ghana; UCTD; Sexual behavior; Risk behavior; Risk-taking (Psychology)
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APA (6th Edition):
Teye-Kwadjo, E. (2014). Testing the theory of planned behaviour in predicting condom use in eastern Ghana : a three-wave longitudinal study. (Doctoral Dissertation). Stellenbosch University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95789
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch. “Testing the theory of planned behaviour in predicting condom use in eastern Ghana : a three-wave longitudinal study.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Stellenbosch University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95789.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch. “Testing the theory of planned behaviour in predicting condom use in eastern Ghana : a three-wave longitudinal study.” 2014. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Teye-Kwadjo E. Testing the theory of planned behaviour in predicting condom use in eastern Ghana : a three-wave longitudinal study. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Stellenbosch University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95789.
Council of Science Editors:
Teye-Kwadjo E. Testing the theory of planned behaviour in predicting condom use in eastern Ghana : a three-wave longitudinal study. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Stellenbosch University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95789
McMaster University
26.
Patocs, Audrey E.
Using Population Survey Data to Model Determinants of HIV Status and Sexual Risk Behaviours.
Degree: MSc, 2013, McMaster University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/12849
► Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continues to be disproportionately burdened by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. In 2011, the region saw 1.8 million new infections, contributing to a…
(more)
▼ Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) continues to be disproportionately burdened by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. In 2011, the region saw 1.8 million new infections, contributing to a prevalence of 4.9% among adults, or 23.5 million people living with HIV/AIDS. This thesis uses data collected by the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) to answer questions about risk factors and behaviours associated with HIV acquisition. I use logistic regression models to assess the impact of purported risk factors on sexual behaviours and HIV status. In Chapter One, I evaluate the association between respondents' condom use and their awareness of their own \local" epidemic. In Chapter Two, the association between hormonal contraceptives and risk of HIV infection is examined. The purpose of these analyses is to contribute to the body of literature that identifes factors that mitigate or contribute to risk for HIV infection, and help to inform public health policy.
Master of Science (MSc)
Advisors/Committee Members: Dushoff, Jonathan, Bolker, Ben, Biology.
Subjects/Keywords: HIV; Epidemiology; Condom; Contraceptive; Modelling; Risk; Health Policy; Health Policy
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APA (6th Edition):
Patocs, A. E. (2013). Using Population Survey Data to Model Determinants of HIV Status and Sexual Risk Behaviours. (Masters Thesis). McMaster University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11375/12849
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Patocs, Audrey E. “Using Population Survey Data to Model Determinants of HIV Status and Sexual Risk Behaviours.” 2013. Masters Thesis, McMaster University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11375/12849.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Patocs, Audrey E. “Using Population Survey Data to Model Determinants of HIV Status and Sexual Risk Behaviours.” 2013. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Patocs AE. Using Population Survey Data to Model Determinants of HIV Status and Sexual Risk Behaviours. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. McMaster University; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/12849.
Council of Science Editors:
Patocs AE. Using Population Survey Data to Model Determinants of HIV Status and Sexual Risk Behaviours. [Masters Thesis]. McMaster University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/12849
Penn State University
27.
Newsome, Valerie Renee.
Educated and At-risk: How the Shortage of Available Male Partners Influences Hiv Risk for Unmarried College-educated African-american Women Ages 25-34.
Degree: 2013, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17508
► This dissertation examined how perceptions of low availability of male partners in the African-American community influences HIV risk behavior in unmarried, college-educated African-American women ages…
(more)
▼ This dissertation examined how perceptions of low availability of male partners in the African-American community influences HIV risk behavior in unmarried, college-educated African-American women ages 25-34, an understudied group. This study was conducted in two phases; the first phase consisted of a pilot study utilizing focus group and anonymous pen and paper survey. This pilot study was conducted to explore the socio-cultural and contextual factors associated with HIV risk behavior among a sample of 10 unmarried, college-educated African-American women between the ages of 25-34 through focus group discussion. The second purpose of the pilot study was to test the use of a survey designed for use with low-income young African-American women on a college-educated, age 25-34 population. Through analysis of focus group responses four themes emerged. Using the PEN-3 Cultural Model the positive, existential (unique), and negative influences of the following themes were reported: Limited pool of available male partners, Pressure to get married, Feelings of competition among women for male partners, and Men’s negotiating power in relationships.
The second phase consisted of a study utilizing a national internet-based survey sample for quantitative analyses to generate findings that resulted in a new scale that can be used to measure perceptions of limited partner availability (Perceived Partner Availability Scale) as experienced by unmarried, college-educated African-American women. Pearson correlations were used to investigate associations between perceptions of limited partner availability and
condom use and sexual risk behavior. A Hierarchical Logistic Regression model was used to identify variables that may predict non-
condom use in college-educated African-American women ages 25-34. Future directions for perceived partner availability and it’s impact on HIV vulnerability and are discussed. In Paper 3, A Hierarchical Logistic Regression Model was used to identify variables that may predict non-
condom use in African-American college-educated women ages 25-34, specifically those who are not currently in committed relationships. Suspecting or Knowing that your current partner has other sexual partners predicted a greater likelihood of
condom use at last sex act in this group.
This study presents context for decision-making around
condom use and non-
condom use among this group of women. Demographic and HIV risk behavior profiles of the participants’ male partners were generated based on participant reports. Risk behavior associated with “man sharing” is also discussed. Future directions for HIV prevention research and intervention are presented.
Advisors/Committee Members: Collins O Airhihenbuwa, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, Collins O Airhihenbuwa, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Lori Anne Francis, Committee Member, Gary King, Committee Member, Shedra Amy Snipes, Committee Member, Edgar Paul Yoder, Committee Member.
Subjects/Keywords: HIV; Culture; Health; African-American; Women; Sex; Condom Use
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APA (6th Edition):
Newsome, V. R. (2013). Educated and At-risk: How the Shortage of Available Male Partners Influences Hiv Risk for Unmarried College-educated African-american Women Ages 25-34. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17508
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Newsome, Valerie Renee. “Educated and At-risk: How the Shortage of Available Male Partners Influences Hiv Risk for Unmarried College-educated African-american Women Ages 25-34.” 2013. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17508.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Newsome, Valerie Renee. “Educated and At-risk: How the Shortage of Available Male Partners Influences Hiv Risk for Unmarried College-educated African-american Women Ages 25-34.” 2013. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Newsome VR. Educated and At-risk: How the Shortage of Available Male Partners Influences Hiv Risk for Unmarried College-educated African-american Women Ages 25-34. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17508.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Newsome VR. Educated and At-risk: How the Shortage of Available Male Partners Influences Hiv Risk for Unmarried College-educated African-american Women Ages 25-34. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2013. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17508
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of KwaZulu-Natal
28.
Gwala, Noluthando.
Factors influencing consistency of condom use among college students in Durban, South Africa.
Degree: 2019, University of KwaZulu-Natal
URL: https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/17266
► Condoms remain the only method that provides dual protection against sexually transmitted diseases (including HIV/AIDS) and unplanned pregnancy. For a long time, condoms have been…
(more)
▼ Condoms remain the only method that provides dual protection against sexually transmitted
diseases (including HIV/AIDS) and unplanned pregnancy. For a long time, condoms have
been regarded as one of the most effective and practical methods of dual protection. In a
country like South Africa with a high HIV prevalence, condoms have an important role to
play in curbing the further spread of AIDS. Recent estimates suggest that approximately 7.5
million South Africa are living with HIV/AIDS. The aim of this study is to shed more light
on consistency
condom use among young students drawing on quantitative data from a selfadministered survey consisting of close-ended questions. This study contributes to existing
knowledge by investigating consistent
condom use among a young segment of the
population. The survey consisted of a sample of 230 students, with 57.4% of the sample
being females and males being 42.6%. This study draws on the health belief model (BHM)
to better understand
condom use consistency. This model was selected because it uses
behavioural components to explain low levels of consistent
condom use.
The findings of the study show that almost half of sample have ever had sexual intercourse.
Men were more likely than women to report having sexual intercourse. The majority of the
participants were Africans. The study found that 49.44% students under 20 years and 56%
students aged 20 years and above used a
condom at their first sexual encounter. Furthermore,
almost half of the sexually active men and women used a
condom the first time they had
sexual intercourse.
Condom use at last sexual encounter was much higher. In general,
attitudes to
condom is relatively positive but there are some barriers to consistent
condom
use. The study confirmed that the rates of
condom use are low on the first sexual intercourse
because young people are usually unprepared for the event and in most cases, it is unplanned.
Consistent
condom use remains a challenge among young men and women and more effort is
needed to address some of the negative attitudes about condoms.
Advisors/Committee Members: Maharaj, Pranitha. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Condom use.; College students.; Sexually transmitted diseases.; South Africa.
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APA (6th Edition):
Gwala, N. (2019). Factors influencing consistency of condom use among college students in Durban, South Africa. (Thesis). University of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved from https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/17266
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gwala, Noluthando. “Factors influencing consistency of condom use among college students in Durban, South Africa.” 2019. Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Accessed April 14, 2021.
https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/17266.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gwala, Noluthando. “Factors influencing consistency of condom use among college students in Durban, South Africa.” 2019. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Gwala N. Factors influencing consistency of condom use among college students in Durban, South Africa. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/17266.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Gwala N. Factors influencing consistency of condom use among college students in Durban, South Africa. [Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2019. Available from: https://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za/handle/10413/17266
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Addis Ababa University
29.
ZEBIDERU, ZEWDIE.
ASSESSMENT OF HIV RISK PERCEPTION AND CONDOM USE AMONG YOUTH IN DEBRE BIRHAN TOWN, AMHARA REGION
.
Degree: 2008, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3201
► Young people between the ages of 15 and 24 years are both the most threatened globally, accounting for half of all new cases of HIV…
(more)
▼ Young people between the ages of 15 and 24 years are both the most threatened globally,
accounting for half of all new cases of HIV and the greatest hope for turning the tide against
AIDS. Significant proportion of the population particularly the youth are at high risk of HIV
infection despite high level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Although various surveys have
been made to study the sexual behavior of youth in Ethiopia, few studies assess youth risk
perception to HIV/AIDS. This cross-sectional survey was conducted from December 2004 to
January 2005 to assess HIV risk perception and
condom use among youth in Debre Birhan
Town of Amhara Region.
A total of 663 youths were interviewed and four focus group discussions were conducted. In
this study 32.7% of the respondents were sexually active. The mean age at first sexual
intercourse was 18.1+ sd 2.1 years. Sixty-two (28.6%) of the sexually active respondents
reported that they have more than one sexual partner. Among the sexually active respondents
38.7% had ever used
condom and only 44.9% use
condom consistently.
Condom use was
associated with marital status (AOR=0.08, 95% CI=0.01, 0.36), education (AOR=6.92, 95%
CI=1.49, 32.00) and reported number of sexual partners (AOR=4.16, 95% CI=1.34, 12.87).
With the above risk sexual behavior, participants’ attitude towards perceiving themselves at
risk of HIV infection was only 4.5%. Knowledge of HIV transmission, (AOR =3.25, 95%
CI=1.61, 6.55), number of reported sexual partners, (AOR=2.09, 95% CI=1.01, 4.33),
condom use (AOR=0.30, 95% CI=0.14, 0.67), and khat (AOR=2.73, 95% CI=1.03, 7.22)
were significantly associated with self-risk perception to HIV.
From this study, it was concluded that despite the high knowledge the youths have on
HIV/AIDS, they still engage in high- risk sexual behavior and perception of risk acquisition is
very low. Thus, peer-based interventions to delay sex and negotiate
condom use, youthfriendly
sexual and reproductive health services including VCT and developing life skills to
enable a change of attitude of the youth to avoid HIV/AIDS are recommended.
Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Ahimed Ali (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Youth;
Condom use;
Risk perception;
Debre Birhan District
Record Details
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
ZEBIDERU, Z. (2008). ASSESSMENT OF HIV RISK PERCEPTION AND CONDOM USE AMONG YOUTH IN DEBRE BIRHAN TOWN, AMHARA REGION
. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3201
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
ZEBIDERU, ZEWDIE. “ASSESSMENT OF HIV RISK PERCEPTION AND CONDOM USE AMONG YOUTH IN DEBRE BIRHAN TOWN, AMHARA REGION
.” 2008. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3201.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
ZEBIDERU, ZEWDIE. “ASSESSMENT OF HIV RISK PERCEPTION AND CONDOM USE AMONG YOUTH IN DEBRE BIRHAN TOWN, AMHARA REGION
.” 2008. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
ZEBIDERU Z. ASSESSMENT OF HIV RISK PERCEPTION AND CONDOM USE AMONG YOUTH IN DEBRE BIRHAN TOWN, AMHARA REGION
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2008. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3201.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
ZEBIDERU Z. ASSESSMENT OF HIV RISK PERCEPTION AND CONDOM USE AMONG YOUTH IN DEBRE BIRHAN TOWN, AMHARA REGION
. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2008. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/3201
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
30.
Onoya-Saleh, D.
Improving health literacy, self efficacy and personal skills: towards culturally tailored behavioural inreventions for African women.
Degree: 2010, Maastricht University
URL: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1
;
urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1
;
7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1
;
urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1
;
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1
► Black women in South Africa bear the highest burden of HIV and the condom use among this population of women is low. The aims of…
(more)
▼ Black women in South Africa bear the highest burden of HIV and the
condom use among this population of women is low. The aims of the research were to examine determinants of
condom use among HIV positive and HIV negative isiXhosa speaking women separately. We found that dry sex (e.g. sex after vaginal treatment with substances that often dry and tighten the vaginal wall) among HIV-negative Xhosa women is primarily determined by the preference for dry sex of a dominant male partner. Women’s motivation for negotiating
condom use is primarily influenced by their desire to please their partners For South African HIV-positive and HIV-negative black women the fear of stigma because of HIV/AIDS is the biggest barrier to participate in HIV/AIDS efficacy trials. Interventions to enhance
condom use by HIV-positive black South African women need to focus on the reinforcement of self-confidence. HIV behavioural interventions have to be associated with poverty alleviation initiatives and have to be accompanied by behavioural interventions specific to men.
Advisors/Committee Members: van den Borne, Hubertus, Reddy, S.P., Ruiter, Rob, Work and Social Psychology, RS: FPN WSP II.
Subjects/Keywords: HIV; Xhosa women; condom use
Record Details
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Record Details
Similar Records
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« Share
❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Onoya-Saleh, D. (2010). Improving health literacy, self efficacy and personal skills: towards culturally tailored behavioural inreventions for African women. (Doctoral Dissertation). Maastricht University. Retrieved from https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; 7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Onoya-Saleh, D. “Improving health literacy, self efficacy and personal skills: towards culturally tailored behavioural inreventions for African women.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, Maastricht University. Accessed April 14, 2021.
https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; 7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Onoya-Saleh, D. “Improving health literacy, self efficacy and personal skills: towards culturally tailored behavioural inreventions for African women.” 2010. Web. 14 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Onoya-Saleh D. Improving health literacy, self efficacy and personal skills: towards culturally tailored behavioural inreventions for African women. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Maastricht University; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 14].
Available from: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; 7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1.
Council of Science Editors:
Onoya-Saleh D. Improving health literacy, self efficacy and personal skills: towards culturally tailored behavioural inreventions for African women. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Maastricht University; 2010. Available from: https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; 7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; urn:nbn:nl:ui:27-7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1 ; https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/7c6a0c0f-d992-465a-a2ca-aca7f36bd7e1
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Open Access Theses and Dissertations
