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1.
Chisembele, Maureen Chileshe.
An assessment of the experience of childbirth in women delivering at the University teaching hospital, Lusaka.
Degree: 2012, University of Zimbabwe
URL: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1334
► The birth experience is something that affects a woman's perception of her labour. A positive birth experience may correlate with a positive perception of labour…
(more)
▼ The birth experience is something that affects a woman's perception of her labour. A positive birth experience may correlate with a positive perception of labour and vice versa. As caregivers we are interested in whether a mother perceives her birth experience positively or not, because in some ways we feel responsible and it reflects on the care that we are providing.
In trying to find answers to what factors affect the birth experience 282 women who had a vaginal delivery at the UTH over a period of eight weeks were surveyed. Also studied was whether there were any differences between the primiparas and multiparas.The findings were that, of the factors that affect the birth experience, pain relief, length of labour, whether labour is thought to be straightforward or difficult, whether the staff attitude was perceived positively or negatively, significantly affected the birth experience. Primiparas tended to perceive their labours as longer than multiparas and they tended to rate their birth experience less positively.
A fulfilling and positive birth experience is as important as a good outcome. Some of the factors noted above like pain relief and helpful staff attitude can be improved upon to contribute positively to women's overall birth experience.
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth
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APA (6th Edition):
Chisembele, M. C. (2012). An assessment of the experience of childbirth in women delivering at the University teaching hospital, Lusaka. (Thesis). University of Zimbabwe. Retrieved from http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1334
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chisembele, Maureen Chileshe. “An assessment of the experience of childbirth in women delivering at the University teaching hospital, Lusaka.” 2012. Thesis, University of Zimbabwe. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1334.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chisembele, Maureen Chileshe. “An assessment of the experience of childbirth in women delivering at the University teaching hospital, Lusaka.” 2012. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Chisembele MC. An assessment of the experience of childbirth in women delivering at the University teaching hospital, Lusaka. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1334.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Chisembele MC. An assessment of the experience of childbirth in women delivering at the University teaching hospital, Lusaka. [Thesis]. University of Zimbabwe; 2012. Available from: http://dspace.unza.zm/handle/123456789/1334
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Utah
2.
DeJoseph, Jeanne Flyntz.
The effect of a post-partum exercise on perineal musculature;.
Degree: MS;, Nursing;, 1975, University of Utah
URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1148/rec/1357
► An exploratory study was done to examine the effect of postpartum exercise on pelvic floor musculature. Twelve subjects who were four to fifteen weeks postpartum…
(more)
▼ An exploratory study was done to examine the effect of postpartum exercise on pelvic floor musculature. Twelve subjects who were four to fifteen weeks postpartum were tested with the Kegel perineometer once a week for three weeks. A vaginal examination was done at the beginning and at the study. A research assistant randomly assigned the subject to one of three groups: four subjects did no exercise; four subjects did 90 exercises each day; and four subjects did 90 exercises each day against the resistance of the vaginal chamber of the Kegal perineometer. Analysis of the data obtained on the initial visit indicated that only two variables were significantly related to the ability of the subject to contract the pubococcygeus muscle as measure by the Kegel perineometer: sagging of the perineum (p = .01); and weight of the subject (p = .02). Both of these variables were related to lower manometer scores. In regard to the mean manometer scores for the raw data, it was noted that the increase in mean manometer readings for Group II (exercise only) was almost twice that of Group I (no exercise). The increase in scores for Group III (exercise with perineometer) was more that twice that for Group II. In groups I and II, the width of pubococcygeus muscle remained the same for three subjects in each group, and decreased for one subject in each group. In group II the width of the pubococcygeus remained the same for one subject, and increased for three subjects. Thus, examination of the raw data suggested that those subjects exercising daily with the perineometer demonstrated the greatest improvement in width of pubococcygeus muscle, and ability to contract this muscle as measure by the perineometer.
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
DeJoseph, J. F. (1975). The effect of a post-partum exercise on perineal musculature;. (Masters Thesis). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1148/rec/1357
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
DeJoseph, Jeanne Flyntz. “The effect of a post-partum exercise on perineal musculature;.” 1975. Masters Thesis, University of Utah. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1148/rec/1357.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
DeJoseph, Jeanne Flyntz. “The effect of a post-partum exercise on perineal musculature;.” 1975. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
DeJoseph JF. The effect of a post-partum exercise on perineal musculature;. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Utah; 1975. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1148/rec/1357.
Council of Science Editors:
DeJoseph JF. The effect of a post-partum exercise on perineal musculature;. [Masters Thesis]. University of Utah; 1975. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1148/rec/1357

University of Alberta
3.
Bassingthwaite-Thiessen, Margaret G.
The choice of site for childbirth as related to selected
issues of control.
Degree: Master of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, 1988, University of Alberta
URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/hh63sz08j
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth.
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Bassingthwaite-Thiessen, M. G. (1988). The choice of site for childbirth as related to selected
issues of control. (Masters Thesis). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/hh63sz08j
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bassingthwaite-Thiessen, Margaret G. “The choice of site for childbirth as related to selected
issues of control.” 1988. Masters Thesis, University of Alberta. Accessed March 01, 2021.
https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/hh63sz08j.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bassingthwaite-Thiessen, Margaret G. “The choice of site for childbirth as related to selected
issues of control.” 1988. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Bassingthwaite-Thiessen MG. The choice of site for childbirth as related to selected
issues of control. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Alberta; 1988. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/hh63sz08j.
Council of Science Editors:
Bassingthwaite-Thiessen MG. The choice of site for childbirth as related to selected
issues of control. [Masters Thesis]. University of Alberta; 1988. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/hh63sz08j

University of Alberta
4.
Merchant, Neelam.
Decision-making related to pregnancy and childbirth in
Kabarole district, western Uganda.
Degree: MSin Global Health, Department of Public Health Sciences, 2010, University of Alberta
URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/fq977v02q
► The focus of this study is to understand why, despite high uptake of antenatal care, women in Uganda continue to deliver without skilled birth attendants.…
(more)
▼ The focus of this study is to understand why, despite
high uptake of antenatal care, women in Uganda continue to deliver
without skilled birth attendants. A critical gap in our knowledge
is an understanding of the decisions women make during pregnancy
and childbirth that determine the services they seek. Using a
focused ethnography, we explored cultural knowledge and perceptions
related to pregnancy and childbirth in Kabarole district.
Interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with women
that had recently given birth, their husbands/partners, biomedical
and traditional health workers, and older women. HIV was identified
as an important reason for seeking antenatal care. Other services
used during pregnancy, biomedical and traditional, were accessed
based on a complex array of beliefs and advice given to women.
Thaddeus and Maine’s Three Delays Model provided a framework for
analysis of barriers to skilled attendance at birth, which include
distance, support from partners, and quality of health
services.
Subjects/Keywords: childbirth; Uganda; pregnancy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Merchant, N. (2010). Decision-making related to pregnancy and childbirth in
Kabarole district, western Uganda. (Masters Thesis). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/fq977v02q
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Merchant, Neelam. “Decision-making related to pregnancy and childbirth in
Kabarole district, western Uganda.” 2010. Masters Thesis, University of Alberta. Accessed March 01, 2021.
https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/fq977v02q.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Merchant, Neelam. “Decision-making related to pregnancy and childbirth in
Kabarole district, western Uganda.” 2010. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Merchant N. Decision-making related to pregnancy and childbirth in
Kabarole district, western Uganda. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Alberta; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/fq977v02q.
Council of Science Editors:
Merchant N. Decision-making related to pregnancy and childbirth in
Kabarole district, western Uganda. [Masters Thesis]. University of Alberta; 2010. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/fq977v02q

University of KwaZulu-Natal
5.
Mutabazi, Uwonkunda Providence.
Descriptive survey of women’s childbirth experiences in two state hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal.
Degree: 2017, University of KwaZulu-Natal
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/15790
► Background Giving birth is one of the most important events in a woman’s life, and is a highly individualistic and unique experience with many physical,…
(more)
▼ Background
Giving birth is one of the most important events in a woman’s life, and is a highly individualistic and unique experience with many physical, physiological and psycho-social changes in the woman’s life that requires support, help and motivation, not only from professional carers but also from family members.
Aim
The aim of this study was to survey women’s
childbirth experiences in two state hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) Province in South Africa, in an attempt to identify women’s experiences of labour and birth.
Method
A non-experimental, quantitative survey was conducted in two state hospitals in the eThekwini District of KZN. Population included all post-partum patients in urban KZN hospitals where the research was conducted. Purposive sampling was used. Two hundred and one low risk mothers; 119 (59%) from hospital A and 82 (41%) from hospital B responded to the
Childbirth Experience Questionnaire (CEQ). Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results
Results denoted both positive and negative
childbirth experiences with positive
childbirth experiences being dominant on almost all domains of the
Childbirth Experience Questionnaire. A high level of women’s experienced capacity and experienced good professional care and support as well as professional skills were found to be associated with a positive
childbirth experience.
Negative
childbirth experiences were reported mostly in additional comments by few respondents. These negative experiences were found to be linked to women’s poor relationships with staff, a lack of information, neglect and abandonment and not receiving pain relief. Problems such as the shortage of staff and an unfriendly environment were identified to affect
childbirth support, leading to a negative experience. Uncleanliness and lack of privacy contributed to feeling unsafe, and fear, anxiety and a lack of support influenced the experience of pain.
Conclusion No birth story is exactly the same, and the study results showed that negative and positive experiences coexisted; however positive and satisfying
childbirth experiences were dominant amongst the majority of the respondents in the current study. How mothers feel about their labour and birth, whether positive or negative, was found to depend on their individual labour process and outcome. Thus, from the women’s perspective, the study described
childbirth experience as a multi-dimensional experience.
Advisors/Committee Members: Brysiewicz, Petra. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth experiences.; Labour.
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mutabazi, U. P. (2017). Descriptive survey of women’s childbirth experiences in two state hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal. (Thesis). University of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10413/15790
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mutabazi, Uwonkunda Providence. “Descriptive survey of women’s childbirth experiences in two state hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal.” 2017. Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10413/15790.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mutabazi, Uwonkunda Providence. “Descriptive survey of women’s childbirth experiences in two state hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal.” 2017. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Mutabazi UP. Descriptive survey of women’s childbirth experiences in two state hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/15790.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mutabazi UP. Descriptive survey of women’s childbirth experiences in two state hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal. [Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/15790
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Adelaide
6.
Cyna, Allan Michael.
The HATCh Trial: hypnosis antenatal training for childbirth.
Degree: 2011, University of Adelaide
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/69216
► The evidence appeared to suggest that the use of hypnosis in childbirth: decreases analgesia requirements during labour; decreases oxytocin requirements during labour and, increases the…
(more)
▼ The evidence appeared to suggest that the use of hypnosis in
childbirth: decreases analgesia requirements during labour; decreases oxytocin requirements during labour and, increases the incidence of spontaneous vaginal birth. A research gap was identified that the Hypnosis Antenatal Training for
Childbirth (HATCh) Trial was designed to fill. The HATCh Trial was a comprehensive, high-quality, randomised trial that included 448 pregnant women in late pregnancy. It was designed to assess the efficacy of a short, three-session, standardised hypnosis intervention in late pregnancy. The HATCh study findings show that, unlike in all but one previous study, this hypnosis intervention in the third trimester was ineffective in reducing analgesia requirements during
childbirth. The increased incidence of induction required in hypnosis groups when compared with controls was unexpected and suggests that hypnosis may have an effect in the non-pharmacological inhibition of spontaneous labour. Subgroup analysis suggested that hypnosis may reduce analgesia requirements when supplemented by yoga. The addition of the HATCh Trial results has substantially increased the heterogeneity of the systematic review. Systematic review sub-group analyses, according to the timing of the hypnosis training during pregnancy, suggest that training in the third trimester is ineffective in reducing analgesia requirements during labour and
childbirth. However hypnosis training commencing early in pregnancy, either in the first or second trimester, may decrease pharmacological analgesia use during
childbirth. Further research is required to investigate why hypnosis might inhibit the spontaneous onset of labour and how this effect might be negated, minimised or utilised. Further research is also required to investigate the optimal timing to commence antenatal hypnosis training, the number of sessions and the types of suggestions that might be most effective. Yoga may be a useful adjunct to the hypnosis intervention and should be researched further as a sole technique and together with antenatal hypnosis training during pregnancy. There is a clear need for high quality trials where hypnosis training occurs before the 3rd trimester. Ideally, training after the 3rd trimester should be compared with antenatal hypnosis training before the 3rd trimester.
Advisors/Committee Members: Crowther, Caroline Anne (advisor), Robinson, Jeffrey Samuel (advisor), School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health (school).
Subjects/Keywords: childbirth; hypnosis; analgesia
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cyna, A. M. (2011). The HATCh Trial: hypnosis antenatal training for childbirth. (Thesis). University of Adelaide. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2440/69216
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cyna, Allan Michael. “The HATCh Trial: hypnosis antenatal training for childbirth.” 2011. Thesis, University of Adelaide. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2440/69216.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cyna, Allan Michael. “The HATCh Trial: hypnosis antenatal training for childbirth.” 2011. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Cyna AM. The HATCh Trial: hypnosis antenatal training for childbirth. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/69216.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Cyna AM. The HATCh Trial: hypnosis antenatal training for childbirth. [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/69216
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Victoria University of Wellington
7.
Guha, Ambalika.
Modernizing Childbirth in Colonial Bengal: A History of Institutionalization and Professionalization of Midwifery, c.1860-1947.
Degree: 2015, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8747
► In colonial India, medicalization of childbirth has been historically perceived as an attempt to ‘sanitise’ the zenana (secluded quarters of a respectable household inhabited by…
(more)
▼ In colonial India, medicalization of
childbirth has been historically perceived as an attempt to ‘sanitise’ the zenana (secluded quarters of a respectable household inhabited by women) as the chief site of birthing practices and to replace the dhais (traditional birth attendants ) with trained midwives and qualified female doctors. This thesis has taken a broader view of the
subject but in doing so, focusses on Bengal as the geographical area of study. It has argued that medicalization of
childbirth in Bengal was preceded by the reconstitution of midwifery as an academic
subject and a medical discipline at the Calcutta Medical College. The consequence was the gradual ascendancy of professionalized obstetrics that prioritised research, surgical intervention and ‘surveillance’ over women’s bodies. The thesis also shows how the medicalization of
childbirth was supported by the reformist and nationalist discourses of the middle-class Bengalis in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
The thesis begins from the 1860s when the earliest scientific essays on
childbirth and pregnancy began to appear in Bengali women’s magazines such as Bamabodhini Patrika. It ends in the 1940s, when nationalism profoundly influenced the professionalization of obstetrics - midwifery being perceived as the keystone in a nation’s progress.
Bengal being the earliest seat of British power in India it was also the first to experience contact with the western civilization, culture and thought. It also had the most elaborate medical establishment along western medical lines since the foundation of the Calcutta Medical College in 1835. It is argued in the extant literature that unlike the West where professionalized obstetrics was characterised as essentially a male domain, the evolving professional domain of obstetrics in Bengal was dominated by female doctors alone. Questioning that argument, the thesis demonstrates that the domain of obstetrics in Bengal was since the 1880s shared by both female and male doctors, although the role of the latter was more pedagogic and ideological than being directly interventionist. Together they contributed to the evolution of a new medical discourse on
childbirth in colonial Bengal.
The thesis shows how the late nineteenth century initiatives to reform birthing practices were essentially a modernist response of the western educated colonized middle class to the colonial critique of Indian socio-cultural codes that also included an explicit reference to the ‘low’ status of Bengali women. Reforming midwifery constituted one of the ways of modernizing the middle class women as mothers. In the twentieth century, the argument for medicalization was further driven by nationalist recognition of family and health as important elements of the nation building process. It also drew sustenance from international movements, such as the global eugenic discourse on the centrality of ‘racial regeneration’ in national development, and the maternal and infant welfare movement in England and elsewhere in the inter-war…
Advisors/Committee Members: Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar, Charlotte, Macdonald.
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth; India; Midwifery
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Guha, A. (2015). Modernizing Childbirth in Colonial Bengal: A History of Institutionalization and Professionalization of Midwifery, c.1860-1947. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8747
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Guha, Ambalika. “Modernizing Childbirth in Colonial Bengal: A History of Institutionalization and Professionalization of Midwifery, c.1860-1947.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8747.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Guha, Ambalika. “Modernizing Childbirth in Colonial Bengal: A History of Institutionalization and Professionalization of Midwifery, c.1860-1947.” 2015. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Guha A. Modernizing Childbirth in Colonial Bengal: A History of Institutionalization and Professionalization of Midwifery, c.1860-1947. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8747.
Council of Science Editors:
Guha A. Modernizing Childbirth in Colonial Bengal: A History of Institutionalization and Professionalization of Midwifery, c.1860-1947. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8747

Universiteit Utrecht
8.
Cairoli, E.
Medicalisation of childbirth in maternity health policies: Ethical evaluation of the use of medicalisation in the Dutch and British maternity policies.
Degree: 2010, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/40306
► This thesis explores the ethical justifiability of medicalisation of childbirth in maternity health policies. This is done by setting a case study on the Dutch…
(more)
▼ This thesis explores the ethical justifiability of medicalisation of
childbirth in maternity health policies. This is done by setting a case study on the Dutch and British approaches to
childbirth. The former takes the avoidance of medicalisation in low-risk births as a priority, while in the latter the priority goes to enhancing and respecting women's choice. I address the question of which of these approaches leads to more justifiable policy decisions from an ethical point of view. In order to answer this question, I structure a specific ethical framework and I apply it to the policies analysed. At the end of my ethical evaluation I find that the Dutch system is more justifiable from a utilitarian point of view, as it successfully maintains the balance between avoiding risks for high-risk pregnancies and limiting the burdens of medicalisation for low-risk ones. On the other hand the British official policy takes a non-utilitarian approach to maternity care, where the consideration of choice in
childbirth is a central concern. In conclusion I suggest that this thesis can contribute to the discourse on maternity reform by clarifying the ethical assumptions of policy decisions.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bolt, L.L.E..
Subjects/Keywords: Wijsbegeerte; Medicalisation, childbirth, health policy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cairoli, E. (2010). Medicalisation of childbirth in maternity health policies: Ethical evaluation of the use of medicalisation in the Dutch and British maternity policies. (Masters Thesis). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/40306
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cairoli, E. “Medicalisation of childbirth in maternity health policies: Ethical evaluation of the use of medicalisation in the Dutch and British maternity policies.” 2010. Masters Thesis, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/40306.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cairoli, E. “Medicalisation of childbirth in maternity health policies: Ethical evaluation of the use of medicalisation in the Dutch and British maternity policies.” 2010. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Cairoli E. Medicalisation of childbirth in maternity health policies: Ethical evaluation of the use of medicalisation in the Dutch and British maternity policies. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/40306.
Council of Science Editors:
Cairoli E. Medicalisation of childbirth in maternity health policies: Ethical evaluation of the use of medicalisation in the Dutch and British maternity policies. [Masters Thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2010. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/40306

University of Utah
9.
Chase, Eileen Sharon.
Home births in Salt Lake County in 1975;.
Degree: MS;, Nursing;, 1976, University of Utah
URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/456/rec/619
► In the 1970’s an increasing number of consumers of health care showed dissatisfaction with the present maternity care system. This dissatisfaction was due to the…
(more)
▼ In the 1970’s an increasing number of consumers of health care showed dissatisfaction with the present maternity care system. This dissatisfaction was due to the following: Consumers wanted more control and to be active participants in their health care; and they belied childbirth to be an essentially normal process, not an illness, as some hospitals treated it. As a result, these consumers no longer used the hospital for delivery of their children, but instead had the birth at home in a familiar, comfortable environment with family and friends nearby. This trend of home births was not confined to any geographic area, but was scattered across the United States. This phenomenon was recognized in 1972 in Salt Lake County and was investigated by the University of Utah College of Nursing. Information was gathered so that health care providers, such as the Public Health Department, could begin to plan their services to meet the needs of the home birth population. A few problem areas were identified in the study: It was difficult for some women to find someone who would deliver them at home; there was less prenatal care received than in the total childbearing families in the county; they sometimes failed to obtain needed lab tests and to have eye prophylaxis for the newborn. Since that study, informal evidence indicated that there was an increased incidence of home birth in Salt Lake Count. Therefore, a replication of the 1972 study was conducted to determine the percentage increase of home birth, to re-evaluate the problem areas, and to acquire selected information about the home birth population, such as their reasons for choosing a home birth, and the outcome of the pregnancy for the mother and child. The study population consisted of all women who had a planned home delivery in Salt Lake County in 1975. Information was acquired on the study population by the use of birth certificate data, and by a semi-structured interview. While only 52% of the total population was interviewed, it was found that the interviewed and non-interviewed groups were sufficiently similar to assume that the interview data was also representative of the total population. The results of the 1975 study indicated that home birth had increased in Salt Lake Count since 1972; the increase was from 53% to .77%. A demographic comparison of the home birth population with the total childbearing population in Salt Lake Count and the State of Utah revealed no significant differences between the two groups. The same problem areas identified in the 1972 study still existed in 1975. That is, the home birth families obtained less health care for mothers and children than the total childbearing public, and many times that had difficulty obtaining the care they needed. This was generally due to the negative reactions, or hostility, they encountered in the traditional maternity care system. Two major divisions in the study population were identified in relation to reasons for choosing a home birth. One group chose home births primarily because of family…
Subjects/Keywords: Utah; Childbirth
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APA (6th Edition):
Chase, E. S. (1976). Home births in Salt Lake County in 1975;. (Masters Thesis). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/456/rec/619
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chase, Eileen Sharon. “Home births in Salt Lake County in 1975;.” 1976. Masters Thesis, University of Utah. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/456/rec/619.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chase, Eileen Sharon. “Home births in Salt Lake County in 1975;.” 1976. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Chase ES. Home births in Salt Lake County in 1975;. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Utah; 1976. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/456/rec/619.
Council of Science Editors:
Chase ES. Home births in Salt Lake County in 1975;. [Masters Thesis]. University of Utah; 1976. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/456/rec/619

University of Utah
10.
Dahlman, Suzanne.
The influence of a birth film on attitudes toward labor and delivery;.
Degree: MS;, Nursing;, 1970, University of Utah
URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/193/rec/1372
► This study was an attempt to determine the influence of viewing a birth film upon attitudes of expectant parents toward labor and delivery when the…
(more)
▼ This study was an attempt to determine the influence of viewing a birth film upon attitudes of expectant parents toward labor and delivery when the film was seen within the context of established prenatal classes. The data shows that neither the birth film nor the parents’ own childbirth experience influenced attitudes toward labor. The birth film produced significant negative changes in attitudes toward delivery which were reversed to a more positive direction by the patents’’ own experience. The parents’ own childbirth experience produced a negative change in attitude toward the birth film. At the same time the parents expressed the opinion that the film was of personal benefit. This would support the idea that the film forces parents to face reality and deal with it in such a way that they are enabled to cope more effectively when faced with the actual delivery situation.
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth; Parents
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Dahlman, S. (1970). The influence of a birth film on attitudes toward labor and delivery;. (Masters Thesis). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/193/rec/1372
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dahlman, Suzanne. “The influence of a birth film on attitudes toward labor and delivery;.” 1970. Masters Thesis, University of Utah. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/193/rec/1372.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dahlman, Suzanne. “The influence of a birth film on attitudes toward labor and delivery;.” 1970. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Dahlman S. The influence of a birth film on attitudes toward labor and delivery;. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Utah; 1970. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/193/rec/1372.
Council of Science Editors:
Dahlman S. The influence of a birth film on attitudes toward labor and delivery;. [Masters Thesis]. University of Utah; 1970. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/193/rec/1372

University of Utah
11.
Hanna, Cheryl Ann.
Perspectives of childbirth held by immigrant Tongan women in the United States and their health care considerations;.
Degree: MS;, Nursing;, 1980, University of Utah
URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1020/rec/968
► This investigation is a study of the childbearing beliefs, practices, and perceptions of immigrant Tongans with health care considerations. Tongans are an Oceanic culture who…
(more)
▼ This investigation is a study of the childbearing beliefs, practices, and perceptions of immigrant Tongans with health care considerations. Tongans are an Oceanic culture who has been living in the United States in increasing numbers for several decades. Between October 1979 and March 1980, four English-speaking immigrant Tongan women were selected from a sample of convenience to participate in this study. The women had all experienced pregnancy and childbirth both in their home country and then subsequently in and urban American city. A series of five to eight in-depth interviews were held in each of the informant’s homes. During the interview, open-ended questions were asked by the investigator to elicit their perceptions and beliefs of their childbirth experiences and to gain information about Tongan lifeways. Transcription of the tape recorded interviews were made and data analyzed by the investigator. The data are presented in a descriptive and narrative style with direct supporting statement may by the informants. Two research questions guided the investigation: 1. Will Tongan immigrants’ perceptions of their traditional cultural beliefs and practices of childbirth be different from their perceptions of urban American birthing practices? 2. Would Tongan immigrants’ desire the American childbirth health care provides modify their care-giving practices to incorporate beliefs and practices of the traditional Tongan culture? With respect to the first question, the investigator would answer in the affirmative. The major differences between the Tongan and the urban American childbirth care systems were reflective of the overall differences between the two cultures. Extensive kinship ties provided support and caring for the parturient in Tonga whereas the parturient’s husband and professional health care providers were more greatly relied on in the United States. Socialization practices in Tonga separate male and females and unmarried females from married ones regarding sexual matters. Structured classes on childbirth and parenting were available in Tonga although none of the informants had attended these classes. Informal exchanges between the parturient and her mother or other female kinfolk prepared the parturient for childbirth. Differences between Tonga and the United States in the use of technology were evident. Medical intervention in childbirth was minimal in Tonga. In the United States, the Tongan informants encountered technological interventions during childbirth. A sense of anxiety about the equipment was reported, but also a sense of safety and satisfaction regarding its availability was related. Economically, the cost of childbirth care in Tonga was minimal compared to the cost for care in the United States. With respect to the second research question, the investigator would answer negatively on a superficial level. The Tongan informants replied that American health care professional did not need to change their practices to accommodate to Tongan lifeways. However, conflict and ambivalence were noted as…
Subjects/Keywords: Tonga; Childbirth
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hanna, C. A. (1980). Perspectives of childbirth held by immigrant Tongan women in the United States and their health care considerations;. (Masters Thesis). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1020/rec/968
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hanna, Cheryl Ann. “Perspectives of childbirth held by immigrant Tongan women in the United States and their health care considerations;.” 1980. Masters Thesis, University of Utah. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1020/rec/968.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hanna, Cheryl Ann. “Perspectives of childbirth held by immigrant Tongan women in the United States and their health care considerations;.” 1980. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Hanna CA. Perspectives of childbirth held by immigrant Tongan women in the United States and their health care considerations;. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Utah; 1980. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1020/rec/968.
Council of Science Editors:
Hanna CA. Perspectives of childbirth held by immigrant Tongan women in the United States and their health care considerations;. [Masters Thesis]. University of Utah; 1980. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1020/rec/968

University of Utah
12.
Walsh, Martha, Sister.
Preparation for childbirth classes and the mother's response to labor;.
Degree: MS;, Nursing;, 1973, University of Utah
URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1667/rec/1014
► The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between attendance at childbirth education classes by both mother and father and the mother’s muscle…
(more)
▼ The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between attendance at childbirth education classes by both mother and father and the mother’s muscle tension experiences in the last trimester of pregnancy; the mother’s emotional tension upon admission to the labor room; the length of the mother’s labor and the amount of medication and anesthesia she received in labor. The thirty-seven couples for this study were selected from mothers who planned to deliver at the University of Utah Medical Center and who attended childbirth and parenthood preparation classes at the University of Utah, College of Nursing. Hypotheses one and two stated an inverse relationship between the amount of muscle tension and mother experienced in the last trimester of pregnancy and the number of class hours attended by the mother and the number of class hours attend by the father, respectively. There were two parts to the measure of muscle tension in the last trimester of pregnancy ( Crawford, 1968), On both of these, there was a positive correlation with the number of class hours attended by the mother which was in the opposite direction than hypothesized. There was a negative correlation with both parts of the muscle tension measure with the number of class hours attended by the mother and the number of class hours attended by the father, respectively. There were two parts to the measure of muscle tension in the last trimester of pregnancy (Crawford, 1968). On both of these, there was a positive correlation with the number of class hours attended by the mother which was in the opposite direction than hypothesized. There was a negative correlation with both parts of the muscle tension measure with the number of class hours attended by the father, although not as a statistically significant level. Hypotheses three and four stated an inverse relationship between the amount of emotional tension the mother exhibits upon admission to the labor from the number of class hours attended by the mother and the number of class hours attended by the father, respectively. The mother’s emotional tension upon admission to the labor room was determined by four measures as outlined by Crawford (1968): 1) verbal expression of fear at the time of admission, 2) behavioral symptoms of emotional tension at the time of admission, 3) admission pulse and 4) the difference between the mother’s last prenatal systolic blood pressure and her admission systolic blood pressure. Of these four measures, two has a statistically significant relationship with the number of class hours attended by the mother. The mother’s verbal expression of fear, e = -.54, P < .05, and the difference in the mother’s systolic blood pressure readings, r = -.01, P < .05, partially supported the hypothesis that the more hours of class the mother attends the less emotional tension she would exhibit upon admission to the labor room. The correlation of the difference in the mother’s systolic blood pressure readings was r = -.18, P < .05, and was the only one of the four measures of…
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth; Esucation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Walsh, Martha, S. (1973). Preparation for childbirth classes and the mother's response to labor;. (Masters Thesis). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1667/rec/1014
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Walsh, Martha, Sister. “Preparation for childbirth classes and the mother's response to labor;.” 1973. Masters Thesis, University of Utah. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1667/rec/1014.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Walsh, Martha, Sister. “Preparation for childbirth classes and the mother's response to labor;.” 1973. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Walsh, Martha S. Preparation for childbirth classes and the mother's response to labor;. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Utah; 1973. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1667/rec/1014.
Council of Science Editors:
Walsh, Martha S. Preparation for childbirth classes and the mother's response to labor;. [Masters Thesis]. University of Utah; 1973. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/1667/rec/1014

University of Utah
13.
Wittenberg, DeeAnn.
The Use of perineal massage to reduce tissue damage during childbirth.
Degree: MS;, Nursing;, 1985, University of Utah
URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1267/rec/1234
► This descriptive, correlational study was designed to examine the relationship between the independent variables: perineal massage, position of women during delivery and use of lubricant…
(more)
▼ This descriptive, correlational study was designed to examine the relationship between the independent variables: perineal massage, position of women during delivery and use of lubricant during second stage, the independent variable, and tissue damage. A total of 58 clients of a private birthing center selected to participate in either the control or experimental groups. Participants in the experimental group were given massage instruction, mineral oil and a massage record. Perineal massage did not significantly reduce the incidence of episiotomies or lacerations. There was no correlation between the total number of minutes that perineal massage was performed and the total amount of tissue damage. Using standard statistic interpretation, there was not significant difference between the position of the women during delivery and the amount of tissue damage. However, this approached significance. Taking into consideration the small sample size, results should be interpreted as inconclusive.
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth; Nursing
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Wittenberg, D. (1985). The Use of perineal massage to reduce tissue damage during childbirth. (Masters Thesis). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1267/rec/1234
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wittenberg, DeeAnn. “The Use of perineal massage to reduce tissue damage during childbirth.” 1985. Masters Thesis, University of Utah. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1267/rec/1234.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wittenberg, DeeAnn. “The Use of perineal massage to reduce tissue damage during childbirth.” 1985. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Wittenberg D. The Use of perineal massage to reduce tissue damage during childbirth. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Utah; 1985. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1267/rec/1234.
Council of Science Editors:
Wittenberg D. The Use of perineal massage to reduce tissue damage during childbirth. [Masters Thesis]. University of Utah; 1985. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1267/rec/1234

University of Utah
14.
Pierre, Audrey, Sister.
Attendance at preparation for childbirth classes, prenatal anxiety levels, tension, labor, and delivery of primigravida women.
Degree: MS;, Nursing;, 1974, University of Utah
URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1793/rec/130
► The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of childbirth classes by comparing the amount of tension and anxiety experience by mother before…
(more)
▼ The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of childbirth classes by comparing the amount of tension and anxiety experience by mother before attending Preparation for Childbirth and Parenthood (PCP) classes and after completing the classes. This was then related to the outcome of pregnancy determined by factors associated with labor and delivery. The 42 primigravid women in this study were selected from PCP classes held at Latter-day Saints Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah. Both the Crawford (1968) muscle tension questionnaire and the IPAT 8-Parallel-Form Anxiety Battery Form A were administered the first evening of class. When the expectant mothers reached their thirty-seventh week of gestation, both tests were repeated using Form B of the IPAT Anxiety Battery. The Crawford muscle tension showed an increase of tension when repeated at 37 weeks gestation, but not to a significant degree. The level of statistical significance was established at .05. The IPAT test revealed a decrease of anxiety, but not to a significant extent. Both the before and after anxiety and tension tests were well within the normal range. The scores of the tension and anxiety test given at 37 weeks gestation were related to the mothers’ labor and delivery experience. The amount of analgesia the mothers received during labor showed a low positive correlation with the amount of tension and anxiety shown by the mothers at 37 weeks. Anesthesia showed a negative correlation with tension and anxiety, r = -.12, and r = -.40, p < .01 respectively. Both analgesia and anesthesia used were well within the normal limits for labor and delivery. To determine the type of potential complications of labor and delivery, 27 measures were used. The length of the second stage of labor was short compared to established norms (Friedman, 1967). The length of labor decreased as the tension response increased, r = -.28, p < .05. Mothers who scored higher on the tension questionnaire tended to have spontaneous deliveries; this had a positive correlation of r = .32, p < .05. Lacerations showed a negative correlation with the tension response, r = -.30, p < .05. Both the systolic and diastolic blood pressure correlated positively to a statistically significant degree with anxiety, r = .29, p < .05 and r = .28, p < .05 respectively. The other measures studied did not show a significant statistical correlation with tension or anxiety. Mothers participating in this study showed an average amount of anxiety and tension both before and after PCP classes. This was also reflected in a normal amount of analgesia and anesthesia given during labor and delivery and few notable complications of labor and delivery.
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth; Psychology
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pierre, Audrey, S. (1974). Attendance at preparation for childbirth classes, prenatal anxiety levels, tension, labor, and delivery of primigravida women. (Masters Thesis). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1793/rec/130
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pierre, Audrey, Sister. “Attendance at preparation for childbirth classes, prenatal anxiety levels, tension, labor, and delivery of primigravida women.” 1974. Masters Thesis, University of Utah. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1793/rec/130.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pierre, Audrey, Sister. “Attendance at preparation for childbirth classes, prenatal anxiety levels, tension, labor, and delivery of primigravida women.” 1974. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Pierre, Audrey S. Attendance at preparation for childbirth classes, prenatal anxiety levels, tension, labor, and delivery of primigravida women. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Utah; 1974. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1793/rec/130.
Council of Science Editors:
Pierre, Audrey S. Attendance at preparation for childbirth classes, prenatal anxiety levels, tension, labor, and delivery of primigravida women. [Masters Thesis]. University of Utah; 1974. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/1793/rec/130

University of Utah
15.
Kaye, Barbara Ann.
Occurrence of peak-experience at delivery: mothers' perceptions;.
Degree: MS;, Nursing;, 1977, University of Utah
URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/232/rec/922
► The purpose of this study was to describe the range of emotional experiences during childbirth and to identify the variables and events which may influence…
(more)
▼ The purpose of this study was to describe the range of emotional experiences during childbirth and to identify the variables and events which may influence that experience. This was a descriptive, preliminary study utilizing elements of the grounded-theory approach. The sample consisted of 101 primiparous women with uncomplicated childbirth courses who delivered at six Salt Lake area hospitals. A esearcher-developed questionnaire was administered within 24 to 48 hours after delivery. After preliminary analysis of data, a subsample was selected which was divided into two groups: Those women having a peak-experience at delivery and those women having a below-average emotional experience. Contrasts were sought between these two groups for all data. The emotional experience of childbirth was not influenced by demographic variables of age, marital status, religion, occupation, employment, or income. The occurrence of peak-experience was not significantly influenced by length of labor or type of delivery. In addition, it did not seem to matter whether the pregnancy was planned or unplanned, where prenatal care was received, or whether childbirth preparation classes were attended. In this study it was found that the majority of women experienced positive emotions during childbirth which most often emerged during the pushing stage of labor and continued through delivery. The dimensions of memory of events, awareness of others, sense of control over the experience, and the desire to play an active role in childbirth were all significantly related to the occurrence of peak-experience at delivery. The condition of the infant during childbirth (as evidenced by fetal monitor tracings and Apgar scores) was influential on the emotional experience. The partner's presence and support during childbirth tended to be important to the occurrence of peak-experience. In addition, the data seem to indicate that healthcare professionals' major foci should be ensuring adequate preparation for childbirth, encouraging a woman's sense of control in childbirth, and helping the partner to support the parturient woman; all of these factors seem to enhance the emotional experience of childbirth.
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth; Psychology
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kaye, B. A. (1977). Occurrence of peak-experience at delivery: mothers' perceptions;. (Masters Thesis). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/232/rec/922
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kaye, Barbara Ann. “Occurrence of peak-experience at delivery: mothers' perceptions;.” 1977. Masters Thesis, University of Utah. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/232/rec/922.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kaye, Barbara Ann. “Occurrence of peak-experience at delivery: mothers' perceptions;.” 1977. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Kaye BA. Occurrence of peak-experience at delivery: mothers' perceptions;. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Utah; 1977. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/232/rec/922.
Council of Science Editors:
Kaye BA. Occurrence of peak-experience at delivery: mothers' perceptions;. [Masters Thesis]. University of Utah; 1977. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd1/id/232/rec/922

University of Alberta
16.
Sager, Monica A.
Waterbirth: women's perceptions of warm water immersion for
labour.
Degree: Master of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, 1996, University of Alberta
URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/3n2041731
Subjects/Keywords: Underwater childbirth.
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sager, M. A. (1996). Waterbirth: women's perceptions of warm water immersion for
labour. (Masters Thesis). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/3n2041731
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sager, Monica A. “Waterbirth: women's perceptions of warm water immersion for
labour.” 1996. Masters Thesis, University of Alberta. Accessed March 01, 2021.
https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/3n2041731.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sager, Monica A. “Waterbirth: women's perceptions of warm water immersion for
labour.” 1996. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Sager MA. Waterbirth: women's perceptions of warm water immersion for
labour. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Alberta; 1996. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/3n2041731.
Council of Science Editors:
Sager MA. Waterbirth: women's perceptions of warm water immersion for
labour. [Masters Thesis]. University of Alberta; 1996. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/3n2041731

Oregon State University
17.
Price, Sara (Sara Nicole).
(Re)-conceiving birthing spaces in India : exploring NGO promotion of institutional delivery in Rajasthan, India.
Degree: MA, Applied Anthropology, 2012, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30204
► In India, globalized flows of bio-medical discourse, practices and technologies are reshaping the field of reproductive healthcare, and the performance of childbirth more specifically. These…
(more)
▼ In India, globalized flows of bio-medical discourse, practices and technologies are
reshaping the field of reproductive healthcare, and the performance of
childbirth more
specifically. These projects aim to produce institutional delivery rooms that are "safe and
modernized" by equating the utilization of westernized, obstetric techniques for
managing delivery with better birth outcomes. Yet, these projects often evoke dynamic
tensions between the imagined labor rooms NGOs seek to produce and the lived realties
of labor in a local context. In this thesis, I examine the ways NGOs market and
disseminate state and global discourses around safe, institutional delivers to local
communities through a case study of one NGO working in rural southern Rajasthan.
Drawing on data from participant observation and in-depth, semi-structured interviews
with NGO staff and skilled-birth attendants employed by community health centers, I
argue that at the interface of NGO, state, and global relations of power, a commodified
discourse in the form of Evidenced-based Delivery (EBD) practices is emerging. This
discourse is marketed through a political economy of hope that promotes EBDs as
essential for safe delivery. In this system, NGOs function as conduits for transmitting
idealized notions of the safe and modern delivery room, and thereby affect a shift in what
skilled-birth attendants and communities come to expect from their
childbirth experiences
– expectations that I argue are often difficult to meet given current training levels,
limited economic resources, and a diverse set of cultural values around
childbirth. My
findings indicate that while Evidence-based Delivery practices may improve birth
outcomes in some contexts, in the delivery rooms of rural Rajasthan, they are functioning
essentially as technologies that capitalize on the political economy of hope by evoking
the medical imaginary.
Advisors/Committee Members: Cheyney, Melissa J. (advisor), Bernell, David (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: medical imaginary; Childbirth – India – Rajasthan
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APA (6th Edition):
Price, S. (. N. (2012). (Re)-conceiving birthing spaces in India : exploring NGO promotion of institutional delivery in Rajasthan, India. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30204
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Price, Sara (Sara Nicole). “(Re)-conceiving birthing spaces in India : exploring NGO promotion of institutional delivery in Rajasthan, India.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30204.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Price, Sara (Sara Nicole). “(Re)-conceiving birthing spaces in India : exploring NGO promotion of institutional delivery in Rajasthan, India.” 2012. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Price S(N. (Re)-conceiving birthing spaces in India : exploring NGO promotion of institutional delivery in Rajasthan, India. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30204.
Council of Science Editors:
Price S(N. (Re)-conceiving birthing spaces in India : exploring NGO promotion of institutional delivery in Rajasthan, India. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/30204

University of Michigan
18.
Roosevelt, Lee Kirstin.
Fear of the Childbirth Experience.
Degree: PhD, Nursing, 2015, University of Michigan
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/113383
► For many women having a generalized level of fear and anxiety about the childbirth experience is a normative response. This emotion, for some women, translated…
(more)
▼ For many women having a generalized level of fear and anxiety about the
childbirth experience is a normative response. This emotion, for some women, translated into a sense of fear that can become so overwhelming that it influences obstetric outcomes, as well as a woman’s ability to access and maintain medical care.
Research has been constrained by a lack of a reliable and valid instrument that measures fear of
childbirth (FOC) in the context of the maternity care system in the United States. The purpose of this study was to organize the phenomenon of FOC in the United States, and to adapt a gold-standard instrument to accurately measure it. The adaptation of the instrument was guided by Ecological Systems Theory.
In the first part of this project a diverse sample of women were recruited to participate in three focus groups in order to conceptually organize the phenomenon of FOC and to develop language for use in instrument adaptation, the Revised Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire (R-WDEQ). The findings of the focus group indicated that FOC is a complex phenomenon grounded in fear at the individual, provider, birth setting, and societal level. Content validity of the revised instrument was determined using a panel of six experts resulting in a Content Validity Index of .93. Through item reduction and content validity testing the R-WDEQ was reduced to 10 items and renamed the WDEQ-US. Factor analysis was performed using principal component analysis with oblique rotation revealing three factors, identified as External Fears, Fear of Death, and Internal Fears. The three factor solution explained 63.1% of the variance. Further testing is needed to ensure that the instrument is accurately measuring FOC across a diverse population of pregnant women.
Advisors/Committee Members: Low, Lisa Kane (committee member), McClelland, Sara Isobel (committee member), Seng, Julia Schwartz (committee member), Zielinski, Ruth (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth; Midwifery; Nursing; Health Sciences
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Roosevelt, L. K. (2015). Fear of the Childbirth Experience. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/113383
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Roosevelt, Lee Kirstin. “Fear of the Childbirth Experience.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/113383.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Roosevelt, Lee Kirstin. “Fear of the Childbirth Experience.” 2015. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Roosevelt LK. Fear of the Childbirth Experience. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/113383.
Council of Science Editors:
Roosevelt LK. Fear of the Childbirth Experience. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/113383
19.
Bayly, Melanie K. 1983-.
The Moral Dimensions of Contemporary Childbirth.
Degree: 2017, University of Saskatchewan
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7728
► Although some childbirth experiences (e.g. caesarean section) appear to be understood in moral terms, there is a dearth of empirical work on how women situate…
(more)
▼ Although some
childbirth experiences (e.g. caesarean section) appear to be understood in moral terms, there is a dearth of empirical work on how women situate birth experiences within a moral framework. The aim of the current doctoral research was therefore to explore how women morally position various
childbirth related options, interventions, decisions, and experiences within their narratives of
childbirth, and to explore how these narratives and moral valuations reflect broader ideologies of mothering and
childbirth. Narrative interviews, in which women described their experiences with pregnancy,
childbirth, and the transition to motherhood, were conducted with first-time mothers (N=21) who had given birth within the last 18 months. Interviews were analyzed using an inductive, thematic approach which explored both semantic and latent aspects of women’s narratives. Findings illustrated that women negotiated with both natural and medicalized understandings of
childbirth, although tenets of alternative
childbirth ideology were especially prominent in women’s narratives. Women frequently used a moral voice of justice and autonomy within their
childbirth narratives, which brought the concepts of individual harm, rights, and justice to the fore and reflected a valuation of autonomy and choice. The salience of autonomy was further illustrated in how women’s autonomy was supported, constrained, or transgressed during labour and delivery, and the significance this had for how women felt about their
childbirth experience. Additionally, women invoked a moral casual ontology and a moral voice of care wherein they described particular birth choices (e.g. epidural and induction) as potentially harmful, and situated the primary responsibility for birth outcomes in themselves and their decisions. Finally, women negotiated with moral, biomedical, and ideological frameworks in ways which helped them re/negotiate a positive moral and maternal identity in the wake of undesirable birth outcomes and birth-related stigma. Findings make visible the ways in which the moral dimensions of
childbirth may be understood and negotiated by women, and offer insights into how maternity care can incorporate such understandings and promote supportive, respectful care.
Advisors/Committee Members: Downe, Pamela, Lawson, Karen, Stephanson, Ray, Teucher, Ulrich, MacGregor, Michael.
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth; morality; maternity care
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bayly, M. K. 1. (2017). The Moral Dimensions of Contemporary Childbirth. (Thesis). University of Saskatchewan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7728
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bayly, Melanie K 1983-. “The Moral Dimensions of Contemporary Childbirth.” 2017. Thesis, University of Saskatchewan. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7728.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bayly, Melanie K 1983-. “The Moral Dimensions of Contemporary Childbirth.” 2017. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Bayly MK1. The Moral Dimensions of Contemporary Childbirth. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7728.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Bayly MK1. The Moral Dimensions of Contemporary Childbirth. [Thesis]. University of Saskatchewan; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10388/7728
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Leiden University
20.
Torre, Lisa van der.
Dangers of Childbirth in Roman Italy, 100 BCE - 300 CE.
Degree: 2020, Leiden University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/85174
This thesis analyses the dangers of childbirth in a multidisciplinary approach by distinguishing between obstetrical complications and contextual conditions. Furthermore, the detected dangers are also analysed as to what extent they affect women's health in Roman Italy.
Advisors/Committee Members: Beerden, Kim (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Dangers Childbirth Roman Italy Women
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Torre, L. v. d. (2020). Dangers of Childbirth in Roman Italy, 100 BCE - 300 CE. (Masters Thesis). Leiden University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1887/85174
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Torre, Lisa van der. “Dangers of Childbirth in Roman Italy, 100 BCE - 300 CE.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Leiden University. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1887/85174.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Torre, Lisa van der. “Dangers of Childbirth in Roman Italy, 100 BCE - 300 CE.” 2020. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Torre Lvd. Dangers of Childbirth in Roman Italy, 100 BCE - 300 CE. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Leiden University; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/85174.
Council of Science Editors:
Torre Lvd. Dangers of Childbirth in Roman Italy, 100 BCE - 300 CE. [Masters Thesis]. Leiden University; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/85174

Stellenbosch University
21.
Abrahams, Johanna Magdalena.
The prevalence and factors influencing postnatal depression in a rural community.
Degree: MCur, Interdisciplinary Health Sciences, 2011, Stellenbosch University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17823
► ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Mental health is still the step-child of Health Services, although many studies show the serious negative impact it has on the mother, baby…
(more)
▼ ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Mental health is still the step-child of Health Services, although many studies show the serious
negative impact it has on the mother, baby and the family.
Knowledge about Postnatal Depression (PND) and associated risk factors which influence the
development of PND is vital for early detection and intervention.
Worldwide PND affects on average 10-15% of women after giving birth regardless of socio-economic
status, race or education. Studies also reveal that the prevalence of PND is as high
as 40-60% amongst women after giving birth.
The goal of the study was to investigate the prevalence and factors influencing PND in a rural
setting, in the Witzenberg Sub-district. The objectives included determining the prevalence of
PND and identifying the contributing risk factors associated with PND.
A descriptive explorative research design with a quantitative approach was applied. The target
population was (N=1605) mothers, 18 years and older who gave birth in this Sub-district in one
year, a convenience sampling method was used to select the study sample of (n=159/10%)
participants who met the criteria and who gave voluntary permission to take part in the study.
Validity and reliability was supported through the use of validated questionnaires EPDS and BDI
including a questionnaire based on demographical, psychosocial and obstetrical data. In
addition experts in statistics, nursing and psychiatry were consulted including language experts
who validated the correctness of the Afrikaans and Xhosa translated questionnaires. A pilot
study was conducted to test the feasibility of the study and all data was collected personally by
the researcher with the support of two trained field workers.
Ethics approval was obtained from Stellenbosch University and permission from the Department
of Health, Provincial Government of the Western Cape, including informed written consent from
each participant.
The data was analysed with the assistance of a statistician and are presented with histograms
and frequency tables. The relationship between continuous response variables and nominal
input variables was analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Various statistical tests were
applied to determine statistical associations between variables such as the chi-square tests using a 95% confidence interval. Non-parametric tests such as the Mann-Whitney U–test or
Kruskal-Wallis test were used for randomised design. Levene’s test was used for Homogeneity
of Variance and the Bonferonni test of probability.
The study revealed that 50.3% of the mothers, who participated in the study, had PND. Various
risk factors were determined in this study that influences the development of PND. Results
include statistical associations between PND and the following:
- unplanned babies and unwelcome babies (p=<0,01)
- life events (p=0.01)
- partner relationship (p=<0.01)
- family and social support (p=<0.1)
Furthermore, the majority of the participants (53.8%) with PND (n=80) had a history of a
psychiatric illness…
Advisors/Committee Members: Stellenberg, E. L., Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Health Sciences. Dept. of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Nursing Science..
Subjects/Keywords: Nursing; Childbirth – Psychological aspects
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Abrahams, J. M. (2011). The prevalence and factors influencing postnatal depression in a rural community. (Thesis). Stellenbosch University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17823
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Abrahams, Johanna Magdalena. “The prevalence and factors influencing postnatal depression in a rural community.” 2011. Thesis, Stellenbosch University. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17823.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Abrahams, Johanna Magdalena. “The prevalence and factors influencing postnatal depression in a rural community.” 2011. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Abrahams JM. The prevalence and factors influencing postnatal depression in a rural community. [Internet] [Thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17823.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Abrahams JM. The prevalence and factors influencing postnatal depression in a rural community. [Thesis]. Stellenbosch University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17823
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Johannesburg
22.
Goslett, Susan Mary.
A retrospective study to assess the relationship between pregnancy and the birthing process and infantile colic.
Degree: 2009, University of Johannesburg
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2639
M.Tech.
Subjects/Keywords: Pregnancy; Childbirth
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Goslett, S. M. (2009). A retrospective study to assess the relationship between pregnancy and the birthing process and infantile colic. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2639
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Goslett, Susan Mary. “A retrospective study to assess the relationship between pregnancy and the birthing process and infantile colic.” 2009. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2639.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Goslett, Susan Mary. “A retrospective study to assess the relationship between pregnancy and the birthing process and infantile colic.” 2009. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Goslett SM. A retrospective study to assess the relationship between pregnancy and the birthing process and infantile colic. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2009. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2639.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Goslett SM. A retrospective study to assess the relationship between pregnancy and the birthing process and infantile colic. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2639
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Durham University
23.
Byrne, Kirsty Nicola.
Literary representations of maternity in the eighteenth century.
Degree: PhD, 1993, Durham University
URL: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5803/
;
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240281
► The primary concern of this thesis is the representation, in the eighteenth century, of mothers' bodies. It is also concerned with the treatment of domestic…
(more)
▼ The primary concern of this thesis is the representation, in the eighteenth century, of mothers' bodies. It is also concerned with the treatment of domestic duties which were supposed a consequence of a woman's very nature. Throughout the first seven decades of the century, medical men and virtuosi demonstrated particular interest in the nature of physicality, and especially in women's bodies, pregnancy, and childbirth. 1 will be testing out a widely-held view that dissection and new anatomical findings regarding women's bodies produced a new idealisation of motherhood, and that this was immediately translated into lay-medical and related discourse, and was thus firmly established in middle-class culture by the end of the century. The relationship between primary medical and lay-medical literature raises several questions: my work asks whether lay-medical literature mirrored medical writing, and whether there was a direct translation of material from one to the other. Lay-medical texts for women are especially interesting. They offer an insight into precisely what examples of female nature and correspondingly 'natural' behaviour were intended for women readers. Representations of maternity in specific forms of writing which rely heavily upon women for subject matter are further extended in the second half of this study. 1 have focussed upon two genres, conduct literature and narrative fiction. Neither is conventionally associated with medical or lay-medical discourse, yet both have significant links with these. Conduct literature and narrative fiction have much to offer in this attempt to recover what women were being taught about their bodies and roles; both were concerned with what the body displays externally, and with corresponding ideas of 'naturalness'. Conduct literature for women was enjoying a period of growth and change, and has obvious, direct links with medical texts. Narrative fiction also had important links with medical writing, and 1 will describe these. The dissemination of medical representations of the maternal body was a process which contributed to a contradictory cultural sense of female identity.
Subjects/Keywords: 900; Childbirth
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Byrne, K. N. (1993). Literary representations of maternity in the eighteenth century. (Doctoral Dissertation). Durham University. Retrieved from http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5803/ ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240281
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Byrne, Kirsty Nicola. “Literary representations of maternity in the eighteenth century.” 1993. Doctoral Dissertation, Durham University. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5803/ ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240281.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Byrne, Kirsty Nicola. “Literary representations of maternity in the eighteenth century.” 1993. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Byrne KN. Literary representations of maternity in the eighteenth century. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Durham University; 1993. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5803/ ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240281.
Council of Science Editors:
Byrne KN. Literary representations of maternity in the eighteenth century. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Durham University; 1993. Available from: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/5803/ ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240281

University of Waikato
24.
Simmonds, Naomi Beth.
Tū te turuturu nō Hine-te-iwaiwa: Mana wahine geographies of birth in Aotearoa New Zealand
.
Degree: 2014, University of Waikato
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/8821
► This thesis examines the embodied, spiritual and spatial experiences of maternity for Māori women. It reveals how colonial and patriarchal discourses are embedded and embodied…
(more)
▼ This thesis examines the embodied, spiritual and spatial experiences of maternity for Māori women. It reveals how colonial and patriarchal discourses are embedded and embodied in the spaces of
childbirth in Aotearoa New Zealand. I use a mana wahine (Māori women’s) framework to critique discourses that continue to marginalise and isolate Māori women and their whānau (family group) during their maternity experiences. Importantly, this research highlights the possibilities of reclaiming and reconfiguring mana wahine in both theory and practice. In doing so, I conceptualise new geographies that account for, and celebrate, uniquely Māori understandings and expressions of maternity.
Mana wahine provides a much needed theoretical framework that enables Māori women to (re)define and (re)present our lived realities on our own terms. A qualitative mixed method approach of interviews, solicited diary writing and a marae based wānanga is employed to examine the lived experiences of birth for ten first time mothers, five midwives and a wānanga of 17 women and their whānau. In total 32 women participated in various phases of the research.
Empirical material is arranged around four key themes. The first considers the ways in which colonialism is lived and embodied in maternity experiences for many whānau. New formations of colonialism are evident in the silence that can surround the maternal body for women in this research. The second theme highlights how whakapapa (genealogy), wairua (spirituality), and whenua (land/placenta), can provide a powerful reconceptualisation of the maternal body that offers new possibilities for thinking about maternal embodiment, the spaces of birth (both material and discursive) and maternity policy and practice. Third, it is argued that many women and whānau occupy a number of in-between maternity spaces as a result of our colonised realities. As such, considerations of space from a mana wahine perspective can serve to destabilise the dualisms that dominate the spatial politics of birth in Aotearoa. Finally, this thesis posits that by reclaiming the collective and spiritual spaces of birth and afterbirth it is possible to transform and empower women and whānau in their maternity experiences.
This thesis responds to a scarcity of academic scholarship on mana wahine maternities. It advances mana wahine and feminist geographical knowledges by providing a critical spatial perspective on Māori women’s maternal geographies. It is argued that reclaiming mana wahine maternities has the potential to transform women’s birthing experiences by (re)asserting the tino rangatiratanga (self-determination) of women, of their babies, and of their whānau, and thus the rangatiratanga of Māori communities, hapū (sub-tribe/sub-tribes) and iwi (tribe/tribes).
Advisors/Committee Members: Longhurst, Robyn (advisor), Johnston, Lynda (advisor), Yates-Smith, Aroha (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Mana wahine;
maternities;
childbirth
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Simmonds, N. B. (2014). Tū te turuturu nō Hine-te-iwaiwa: Mana wahine geographies of birth in Aotearoa New Zealand
. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Waikato. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10289/8821
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Simmonds, Naomi Beth. “Tū te turuturu nō Hine-te-iwaiwa: Mana wahine geographies of birth in Aotearoa New Zealand
.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Waikato. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10289/8821.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Simmonds, Naomi Beth. “Tū te turuturu nō Hine-te-iwaiwa: Mana wahine geographies of birth in Aotearoa New Zealand
.” 2014. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Simmonds NB. Tū te turuturu nō Hine-te-iwaiwa: Mana wahine geographies of birth in Aotearoa New Zealand
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Waikato; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/8821.
Council of Science Editors:
Simmonds NB. Tū te turuturu nō Hine-te-iwaiwa: Mana wahine geographies of birth in Aotearoa New Zealand
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Waikato; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/8821

Princeton University
25.
Freidin, Anna Bonnell.
Uncertain Beginnings: Childbirth and Risk in the Roman World
.
Degree: PhD, 2018, Princeton University
URL: http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp01bg257h767
► Most Romans understood childbearing as a woman's telos, her end purpose, as well as the greatest threat to her wellbeing. This double valuation prompts questions…
(more)
▼ Most Romans understood childbearing as a woman's telos, her end purpose, as well as the greatest threat to her wellbeing. This double valuation prompts questions about how Romans responded to the risks of giving birth. Mistakes, misfortunes, and interventions in the process of human generation were seen to have far-reaching consequences, reverberating for generations, altering the course of people's lives, their family history, and even the fate of an empire. In this dissertation, I examine how the risks of
childbirth were constructed, understood, and mitigated in the Roman world, and how they were
subject to intense debate and a variety of techniques, often sharing assumptions about the female body. The project focuses on approximately the first three centuries of the common era.
I argue that the unseen process of generation - and its risks - were often understood through analogies and metaphors drawn from phenomena in the non-human environment. This viewpoint can help us understand the variable network of actors involved in the birth process and approaches to mitigating its dangers and uncertainties. Along with the complex relationship of the maternal-fetal pair, I move between the dynamics of the birthing chamber on the micro scale to demographic trends and Roman pronatalist ideology, setting the stage for close studies of medical approaches to the risks of childbearing, how amulets were understood to disrupt and affect
childbirth, and perceptions of fortune, fate, and divine intervention. The dissertation offers a multifaceted perspective on what it meant to give birth in the Roman world - a key process in the generative cycle that shaped and defined the lives of the vast majority of women living under the empire.
Advisors/Committee Members: Shaw, Brent D (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Childbirth;
Medicine;
Rome;
Women
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Freidin, A. B. (2018). Uncertain Beginnings: Childbirth and Risk in the Roman World
. (Doctoral Dissertation). Princeton University. Retrieved from http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp01bg257h767
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Freidin, Anna Bonnell. “Uncertain Beginnings: Childbirth and Risk in the Roman World
.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Princeton University. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp01bg257h767.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Freidin, Anna Bonnell. “Uncertain Beginnings: Childbirth and Risk in the Roman World
.” 2018. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Freidin AB. Uncertain Beginnings: Childbirth and Risk in the Roman World
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Princeton University; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp01bg257h767.
Council of Science Editors:
Freidin AB. Uncertain Beginnings: Childbirth and Risk in the Roman World
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Princeton University; 2018. Available from: http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp01bg257h767

University of Cape Town
26.
Humphreys, Katherine Louise.
Medicalised maternity : an investigation into women's experiences of medicalised childbirth.
Degree: Image, Sociology, 1998, University of Cape Town
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14634
► This dissertation reports on a qualitative study of the childbearing experiences of 20 women having their first child. The study attempts to examine the dominant…
(more)
▼ This dissertation reports on a qualitative study of the childbearing experiences of 20 women having their first child. The study attempts to examine the dominant discourses surrounding pregnancy,
childbirth and motherhood, with specific reference to the medical discourse, and to describe the way in which these impact on the women's experiences. The non-probability, convenience sample used in the study comprised women attending an antenatal class held at a Cape Town private hospital. The sample was relatively socially and medically homogeneous. The size and nature of the sample makes broad generalisations tentative. Individual interviews based on in-depth and open-ended questions were conducted. These were aimed at gathering qualitative data on the women's perceptions of their experiences. The women were interviewed during the last trimester of pregnancy about their experiences of pregnancy and their anticipation of
childbirth. A further interview conducted a few weeks after birth focused on their experience of
childbirth within the hospital setting and their impressions of early motherhood. It was found that the women's accounts of their experiences of pregnancy,
childbirth and early motherhood were shaped to a large extent by the discourses within which the process of childbearing has been constructed. These include the medical, 'natural' birth and feminine discourses. The dominance of the medical discourse of birth was evident in the fact that the medical view was thoroughly incorporated into the women's perceptions of their childbearing experiences. This view of birth, along with the dominance of scientific medical knowledge, was found to limit the perception of acceptable birthing practice. The medical discourse intersected with both the 'natural' birth discourse which, as a social construction, was shown to uphold essentialist and prescriptive notions of motherhood, and the feminine discourse. This discourse, along with its assumptions regarding the mothering role, was fom1d to impact on the women's experiences through the creation of unrealistic expectations and ideals, which contributed to the shock and stress of first-time motherhood.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jubber, Ken (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Sociology; Childbirth
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APA (6th Edition):
Humphreys, K. L. (1998). Medicalised maternity : an investigation into women's experiences of medicalised childbirth. (Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14634
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Humphreys, Katherine Louise. “Medicalised maternity : an investigation into women's experiences of medicalised childbirth.” 1998. Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14634.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Humphreys, Katherine Louise. “Medicalised maternity : an investigation into women's experiences of medicalised childbirth.” 1998. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Humphreys KL. Medicalised maternity : an investigation into women's experiences of medicalised childbirth. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 1998. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14634.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Humphreys KL. Medicalised maternity : an investigation into women's experiences of medicalised childbirth. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 1998. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14634
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Colorado State University
27.
Jacobs, Nicole.
Feasibility and preliminary effects of the use of music and movement during childbirth.
Degree: Master of Music (M.M.), Music, Theatre, and Dance, 2016, Colorado State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/173457
► In 1965, the rate of cesarean birth was 4.5% (Taffel et al. 1987). Presently, the World Health Organization recommends a rate of 15% (WHO, 2009)…
(more)
▼ In 1965, the rate of cesarean birth was 4.5% (Taffel et al. 1987). Presently, the World Health Organization recommends a rate of 15% (WHO, 2009) and yet the current cesarean rate in the United States is double this recommendation, closing in at 32.8% (Hamilton & Martin, 2011). The Lamaze International Education Council addressed the growing cesarean rate in 2004 by publishing an article in the Journal of Perinatal Education which outlined six care practices to promote normal birth. The second care practice, freedom of movement throughout labor, holds promising application for neurologic music therapy. Numerous studies have found ambulation during labor to be effective in increasing oxytocin levels, advancing labor progression, decreasing length of labor, and improving birth outcome. Previous research on music therapy-assisted
childbirth has focused exclusively on the use of music listening to decrease pain and anxiety. However, the effect of using music to support ambulation through motor entrainment with laboring mothers has not been studied. In addition, the effects of music in stimulating the release of oxytocin has documented beneficial effects on several patient populations but its use during parturition has not been studied. Pitocin, a synthetic form of oxytocin, is routinely given to induce and augment labor. However, some mothers decline this intervention as it can have unpleasant side effects and disrupts physiologic birth. Likewise, its use can be contraindicated for some mothers such as those with a history of prior cesarean section. As a result, there is a need to identify nonpharmacological interventions which appeal to laboring mothers and medical staff, support normal labor progression, and improve outcome. The purpose of this pilot study was to identify initial evidence regarding the effect music-facilitated movement has in supporting ambulation during labor, determine the feasibility of recruiting participants from area obstetrical clinics, evaluate prenatal training and labor support procedures, assess participant preferences and hospital staff support of the intervention during labor, and analyze the effect on labor progression and outcome. A single-system design was used for this investigation. One mother responded to the advertisements, met criteria for the study, and participated in three prenatal training sessions. Upon the start of active labor, the participant contacted the investigator, who provided nearly two hours of support while laboring at home. At the time of labor support, the participant served as her own control and an ABAB design was used to assess the effects of music-facilitated ambulation. A FitBit Flex pedometer was worn by the participant to compare ambulation activity between conditions. Data on the participant’s use of the intervention and effect on labor progression, as measured by contraction frequency, was collected during that time. Following the birth, data were collected from the online pedometer software, medical records, and through a post-partum…
Advisors/Committee Members: LaGasse, Blythe (advisor), Davis, William (committee member), Nett, Terry (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: childbirth; oxytocin; music therapy; ambulation
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Jacobs, N. (2016). Feasibility and preliminary effects of the use of music and movement during childbirth. (Masters Thesis). Colorado State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10217/173457
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jacobs, Nicole. “Feasibility and preliminary effects of the use of music and movement during childbirth.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Colorado State University. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10217/173457.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jacobs, Nicole. “Feasibility and preliminary effects of the use of music and movement during childbirth.” 2016. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Jacobs N. Feasibility and preliminary effects of the use of music and movement during childbirth. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Colorado State University; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/173457.
Council of Science Editors:
Jacobs N. Feasibility and preliminary effects of the use of music and movement during childbirth. [Masters Thesis]. Colorado State University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10217/173457

University of Arizona
28.
Neal, Alaine Diann.
Lamaze method of preparation for childbirth: a descriptive study
.
Degree: 1971, University of Arizona
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318332
Subjects/Keywords: Natural childbirth.
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Neal, A. D. (1971). Lamaze method of preparation for childbirth: a descriptive study
. (Masters Thesis). University of Arizona. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318332
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Neal, Alaine Diann. “Lamaze method of preparation for childbirth: a descriptive study
.” 1971. Masters Thesis, University of Arizona. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318332.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Neal, Alaine Diann. “Lamaze method of preparation for childbirth: a descriptive study
.” 1971. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Neal AD. Lamaze method of preparation for childbirth: a descriptive study
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Arizona; 1971. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318332.
Council of Science Editors:
Neal AD. Lamaze method of preparation for childbirth: a descriptive study
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Arizona; 1971. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/318332

University of Melbourne
29.
Misson, Anne Elizabeth.
Protected and directed: medicalised childbirth in Victoria 1930-1960.
Degree: 1986, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38381
► Chapter I examines the public discourse about childbirth, both the views of the medical profession and the public, to establish the accord that existed between…
(more)
▼ Chapter I examines the public discourse about childbirth, both the views of the medical profession and the public, to establish the accord that existed between them and explore the question of why this might be so. Chapter II looks at the changing personnel and institutions involved in childbirth management, and the medical advances and developments that took place across the period. In the third chapter oral sources are used to explore the significance of these changes in shaping women's perceptions of the experience of childbirth. The final section of the thesis looks at the impact of the views of Grantly Dick-Read on the Safety Model, and sees the resultant changes produced in patients' experiences as breaking apart the shared interests of women and physicians with important implications for the future. (From introduction)
Subjects/Keywords: childbirth; Victoria
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Misson, A. E. (1986). Protected and directed: medicalised childbirth in Victoria 1930-1960. (Masters Thesis). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38381
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Misson, Anne Elizabeth. “Protected and directed: medicalised childbirth in Victoria 1930-1960.” 1986. Masters Thesis, University of Melbourne. Accessed March 01, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38381.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Misson, Anne Elizabeth. “Protected and directed: medicalised childbirth in Victoria 1930-1960.” 1986. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Misson AE. Protected and directed: medicalised childbirth in Victoria 1930-1960. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Melbourne; 1986. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38381.
Council of Science Editors:
Misson AE. Protected and directed: medicalised childbirth in Victoria 1930-1960. [Masters Thesis]. University of Melbourne; 1986. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38381

University of Southampton
30.
Allen, Sarah F. C.
An investigation of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following traumatic labour experiences : causal factors, mediating variables and consequences.
Degree: PhD, 1996, University of Southampton
URL: https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/420618/
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243138
► The relationship between distressing labour experiences and development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms was explored in a cohort of women eight months post-childbirth. Positive…
(more)
▼ The relationship between distressing labour experiences and development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms was explored in a cohort of women eight months post-childbirth. Positive correlations were found between PTSD symptoms (measured by the Impact of Event Scale (lES)) and levels of distress, both at being reminded of labour and for recollections of distress during labour. A sub-group of women (N=20), who perceived their labour experience as traumatic, were interviewed. Processes occurring during traumatic labour and impact on postpartum adaptation were investigated using qualitative methodology. Pain, past experiences and beliefs that their baby would be harmed led to feeling out of control which was maintained by failed attempts to elicit practical and emotional support from staff and partners. Consequences of continued distress related to an impact on self, relationships with others and fear of future childbirth. The relationship between PTSD and Postnatal Depression and factors mediating development of PTSD symptoms were assessed using the IBS, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the Perceived Social Support Scales (PSSS), the COPE and the Distressing Events in Labour Questionnaire (DELQ). PTSD symptoms were inversely correlated with PSSS scores and COPE strategies relating to seeking social support, active coping, planning and humour. PTSD symptoms were positively correlated with COPE strategies relating to mental and behavioural disengagement, EPDS scores and stressful communication with staff, threat to baby and total score on the DELQ. Results are discussed in relation to previous research and implications for clinical practice and future research directions.
Subjects/Keywords: 150; Childbirth
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Allen, S. F. C. (1996). An investigation of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following traumatic labour experiences : causal factors, mediating variables and consequences. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Southampton. Retrieved from https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/420618/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243138
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Allen, Sarah F C. “An investigation of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following traumatic labour experiences : causal factors, mediating variables and consequences.” 1996. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Southampton. Accessed March 01, 2021.
https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/420618/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243138.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Allen, Sarah F C. “An investigation of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following traumatic labour experiences : causal factors, mediating variables and consequences.” 1996. Web. 01 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Allen SFC. An investigation of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following traumatic labour experiences : causal factors, mediating variables and consequences. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Southampton; 1996. [cited 2021 Mar 01].
Available from: https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/420618/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243138.
Council of Science Editors:
Allen SFC. An investigation of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following traumatic labour experiences : causal factors, mediating variables and consequences. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Southampton; 1996. Available from: https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/420618/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243138
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