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Brno University of Technology
1.
Pavelková, Martina.
Láska je, když seš kurva: If You Are a Whore, It Is Love.
Degree: 2019, Brno University of Technology
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/13838
► Documentary treatise about manipulation of human subjects. Through parts of articles made me put my raw, violent, but also their perceptions of a new kind…
(more)
▼ Documentary treatise about manipulation of human subjects. Through parts of articles made me put my raw, violent, but also their perceptions of a new kind selected objects. These are then observed for some time the object and its environment naturally or artificially and received through photographic documentation of the captured territory.
Advisors/Committee Members: Klodová, Lenka (advisor), Bajek, Zbigniew (referee).
Subjects/Keywords: láska; kurva; love; bitch
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pavelková, M. (2019). Láska je, když seš kurva: If You Are a Whore, It Is Love. (Thesis). Brno University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11012/13838
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pavelková, Martina. “Láska je, když seš kurva: If You Are a Whore, It Is Love.” 2019. Thesis, Brno University of Technology. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11012/13838.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pavelková, Martina. “Láska je, když seš kurva: If You Are a Whore, It Is Love.” 2019. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Pavelková M. Láska je, když seš kurva: If You Are a Whore, It Is Love. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/13838.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Pavelková M. Láska je, když seš kurva: If You Are a Whore, It Is Love. [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/13838
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Tampere University
2.
VARTTINEN, SUVI.
No offence, but... A study on offensiveness and usage of 'bitch' and 'son of a bitch'
.
Degree: 2013, Tampere University
URL: https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/94716
► Tämän pro gradu -tutkielman aiheena on loukkaavien termien käsittely sanakirjoissa. Tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvittää, kuinka eri kohdeyleisöille suunnatut brittiläiset ja amerikkalaiset sanakirjat merkitsevät termien bitch…
(more)
▼ Tämän pro gradu -tutkielman aiheena on loukkaavien termien käsittely sanakirjoissa. Tutkielman tarkoituksena on selvittää, kuinka eri kohdeyleisöille suunnatut brittiläiset ja amerikkalaiset sanakirjat merkitsevät termien bitch ja son of a bitch loukkaavuutta ja verrata näitä tuloksia korpusesimerkkeihin. Loukkaavuuden ohella huomiota kiinnitetään myös kyseisten termien mahdollisiin neutraalimpiin merkityksiin ja siihen, vaikuttaako kohteen sukupuoli termin loukkaavuuteen. Lisäksi tutkitaan, onko termien käsittelyn ja käytön välillä maantieteellisiä eroja.
Tutkielman teoriaosio keskittyy aluksi käsittelemään sanojen merkitystä ja loukkaavuutta merkitysten osa-alueena. Tässä osiossa todetaan muun muassa se, kuinka merkittävä tekijä konteksti on niin sanojen merkityksen kuin loukkaavuuden tulkitsemisenkin kannalta. Teoriaosion toisessa kappaleessa puolestaan tutustutaan tarkemmin sanakirjojen käytänteisiin merkitä loukkaavuutta ja osoitetaan mahdollisia loukkaavuuden merkitsemiseen liittyviä ongelmia.
Tutkimuksen materiaaleina käytettiin 16 sanakirjaa, joihin kuului niin brittiläisiä kuin amerikkalaisia yleissanakirjoja sekä joko englantia äidinkielenään puhuville tai vieraskielisille opiskelijoille suunnattuja sanakirjoja. Lisäksi tutkittiin kahta englanninkielistä korpusta, joista toinen oli brittiläinen ja toinen amerikkalainen.
Tutkimus osoitti, että sanakirjat merkitsevät termien bitch ja son of a bitch loukkaavuutta hyvin eri tavoin. Säännöllisimmin loukkaavuutta merkittiin brittiläisissä, englantia vieraana kielenä opiskeleville tarkoitetuissa sanakirjoissa, kun taas useat muut sanakirjat eivät olleet yhtä systemaattisia loukkaavuuden merkitsemisessä. Sanakirjat käyttivät myös monia eri termejä loukkaavuuden merkitsemiseen, mikä nähtiin melko epäselvänä menettelynä sanakirjan käyttäjän kannalta.
Sanakirjojen ja korpusesimerkkien vertailu osoitti, että termien bitch ja son of a bitch käsittelysanakirjoissa ei täysin vastaa sitä, kuinka termejä oikeasti käytetään. Useat sanakirjat eivät pitäneet termiä bitch erityisen loukkaavana, vaikka korpusesimerkkien perusteella sitä käytetään pääsääntöisesti loukkauksena. Suurin osa sanakirjoista sivuutti myös sen, että son of a bitch esiintyy usein neutraalissa tai jopa positiivisessa merkityksessä. Koko termin selkeästi suurempi esiintyvyys USA:ssa jäi niin ikään huomiotta lähes kaikissa sanakirjoissa. Lisäksi vastoin sanakirjojen käsitystä son of a bitch vaikuttaisi viittaavan lähes yksinomaan miehiin, kun taas bitch voi viitata kumpaan tahansa sukupuoleen.
Tutkimuksen mahdollisesti merkittävin löydös koski aiemmin vähälle huomiolle jäänyttä olettamusta, jonka mukaan miehiin viittaavat loukkaavat termit kehittävät ajan mittaan vähemmän halventavia tai jopa positiivisia merkityksiä, kun taas naisiin viittaavat halventavat termit pysyvät loukkaavina. Tämä tutkimus osoitti, että termien bitch ja son of a bitch perusteella kyseinen olettamus pitää paikkansa, joten on siis mahdollista olettaa, että teoria on yleistettävissä muihinkin vastaaviin tapauksiin.…
Subjects/Keywords: loukkaavuus;
sanakirja;
korpus;
sukupuoli;
alueelliset erot;
bitch;
son of a bitch
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
VARTTINEN, S. (2013). No offence, but... A study on offensiveness and usage of 'bitch' and 'son of a bitch'
. (Masters Thesis). Tampere University. Retrieved from https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/94716
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
VARTTINEN, SUVI. “No offence, but... A study on offensiveness and usage of 'bitch' and 'son of a bitch'
.” 2013. Masters Thesis, Tampere University. Accessed January 26, 2021.
https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/94716.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
VARTTINEN, SUVI. “No offence, but... A study on offensiveness and usage of 'bitch' and 'son of a bitch'
.” 2013. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
VARTTINEN S. No offence, but... A study on offensiveness and usage of 'bitch' and 'son of a bitch'
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Tampere University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/94716.
Council of Science Editors:
VARTTINEN S. No offence, but... A study on offensiveness and usage of 'bitch' and 'son of a bitch'
. [Masters Thesis]. Tampere University; 2013. Available from: https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/94716

Technical University of Lisbon
3.
Marques, Daniela Cristina Sobreiro.
Avaliação da expressão da Cox-2 em tumores mamários de cadela.
Degree: 2013, Technical University of Lisbon
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6222
► Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
A ciclooxigenase-2 (COX-2) é uma proteína que se encontra envolvida na oncogénese e na inflamação, tendo sido demonstrada…
(more)
▼ Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
A ciclooxigenase-2 (COX-2) é uma proteína que se encontra envolvida na oncogénese e na
inflamação, tendo sido demonstrada a sua sobrexpressão em diversas neoplasias humanas
e animais. Nos tumores mamários esta enzima está associada a indicadores de pior
prognóstico, tanto na mulher como na cadela. Adicionalmente, a utilização de fármacos
inibidores da COX-2 demonstrou uma diminuição da incidência e da capacidade metastática
em mulheres portadoras de cancro da mama. Também nos tumores mamários de cadela
existe a evidência de que a utilização destes fármacos tem efeitos benéficos na melhoria da
qualidade de vida e no aumento do tempo de sobrevivência.
O objetivo principal deste estudo foi avaliar a expressão da COX-2 em neoplasias mamárias
caninas e a sua associação com diversos parâmetros clinico-patológicos, de forma a
investigar a importância desta proteína como um futuro alvo terapêutico. A expressão da
COX-2 foi avaliada em 21 amostras de tumores por imunohistoquímica (IHQ), utilizando dois
anticorpos anti-COX-2. Como controlo positivo foi utilizado útero de cadela com piómetra. A
percentagem de células positivas nos tumores analisados foi classificada semiquantitativamente
do seguinte modo: 0 - <10%; 1 - 10-25%; 2 - 26-50%; 3 – 51-75%; 4 – 76-
100%. A classificação da intensidade de marcação foi distribuída por quatro categorias: 1 -
discreta (+); 2 - moderada (++); 3 - intensa (+++); 4 - muito intensa (++++). Tendo em conta
estes dois parâmetros, foi atribuída uma pontuação a cada neoplasia resultante da soma
dos dois valores analisados.
A IHQ realizada com o clone 33 revelou que a grande maioria dos tumores da amostra
(85,7%) demonstraram ter menos de 10% de células positivas e intensidade de marcação 3
(+++), resultando numa pontuação final de 3. Ainda com este clone foram classificados dois
tumores com pontuação 5 (1 – 10-25%; 4 - ++++) e um com 6 (2 – 26-50%; 4 - ++++). O
padrão de marcação observado foi de tipo citoplasmático difuso e perinuclear.
Relativamente ao clone SP21, 95,2% das neoplasias demonstraram positividade de nível 4
(76-100%) e intensidade entre 3 (+++) e 4 (++++), resultando na atribuição de pontuações
de 7 e 8, respectivamente. Com este clone foi observado tanto um padrão de marcação
membranar como um padrão citoplasmático difuso e perinuclear. Este último foi comum aos
dois anticorpos e observado nos mesmos tumores, correspondendo a neoplasias menos
diferenciadas. No presente estudo, a expressão da COX-2 revelou associação
estatisticamente significativa com o tamanho e grau de diferenciação dos tumores.
Será necessário mais investigação nesta área de modo a estabelecer quais os anticorpos,
protocolos e respectivos padrões de marcação que se correlacionam inequivocamente com
níveis elevados da expressão da COX-2, para que inibidores desta proteína possam ser
testados como terapia.
ABSTRACT - Evaluation the expression of COX-2 in canine mammary tumours -
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is a protein involved in oncogenesis and…
Advisors/Committee Members: Peleteiro, Maria da Conceição da Cunha e Vasconcelos, Ferreira, Fernando António da Costa.
Subjects/Keywords: Ciclooxigenase-2; tumor mamário; cadela; cyclooxygenase-2; mammary tumour; bitch
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Marques, D. C. S. (2013). Avaliação da expressão da Cox-2 em tumores mamários de cadela. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6222
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Marques, Daniela Cristina Sobreiro. “Avaliação da expressão da Cox-2 em tumores mamários de cadela.” 2013. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6222.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Marques, Daniela Cristina Sobreiro. “Avaliação da expressão da Cox-2 em tumores mamários de cadela.” 2013. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Marques DCS. Avaliação da expressão da Cox-2 em tumores mamários de cadela. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6222.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Marques DCS. Avaliação da expressão da Cox-2 em tumores mamários de cadela. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2013. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6222
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Technical University of Lisbon
4.
Leitão, Catarina Patrício.
Papel da ovariohisterectomia precoce na prevenção da neoplasia mamária na cadela.
Degree: 2015, Technical University of Lisbon
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/10567
► Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
O tumor de mama é o mais comum em cadelas e contabiliza 70% de todos os casos de…
(more)
▼ Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
O tumor de mama é o mais comum em cadelas e contabiliza 70% de todos os casos de tumor maligno nesta espécie.
O presente estudo baseia-se em casos clínicos de dois hospitais de Lisboa e o seu objetivo principal foi a avaliação da associação entre a ovariohisterectomia (OVH) precoce na cadela e a ocorrência de neoplasia mamária.
Na amostra estudada, a maioria das cadelas com neoplasia mamária era de raça indeterminada (58,3%) seguida pelas raças Caniche e Cocker Spaniel. O peso vivo médio das cadelas doentes foi de 14,4kg e o das livres de neoplasia mamária foi de 16,3kg.
Dos casos analisados, 88% das neoplasias eram malignas, com uma idade média ao diagnóstico histopatológico de 10 anos. 40% das fêmeas foram sujeitas a mastectomia total unilateral e 33,3% a ovariohisterectomia pós-diagnóstico histopatológico.
Apenas 10% das cadelas com tumor foram submetidas a ovariohisterectomia antes do diagnóstico, tendo sido possível verificar que a OVH preveniu o aparecimento de neoplasia mamária.
Enquanto nenhuma das cadelas com neoplasia foi sujeita a ovariohisterectomia precoce, 18,4% das saudáveis efetuaram esta cirurgia precocemente. Este estudo permitiu corroborar a importância da ovariohisterectomia precoce na prevenção da neoplasia mamária na cadela.
ABSTRACT - The role of early ovariohysterectomy in the prevention of canine mammary tumor - Mammary tumors are the most common in the bitch, representing 70% of all malignant tumour cases in the species.
The current study is based on clinical cases from two Lisbon hospitals and aim to evaluate the association between early ovariohysterectomy (OVH) of the bitch and the occurrence of mammary neoplasia.
In the cases studied, the majority of the bitches with mammary neoplasia were mixed breed dogs (58,3%), followed by the Poodle and the Cocker Spaniel. The average live weight of the bitches with mammary cancer was 14,4 kg and of the mammary neoplasia free ones was 16,3kg.
From the analysed cases, 88% of the tumours were malignant with a mean age at histopathological diagnosis of 10 years. 40% of the females were subjected to total unilateral mastectomy and 33,3% were subject to post-diagnostic ovariohysterectomy.
Only 10% of the females with tumors were submitted to ovariohysterectomy before diagnosis, being possible to verify that OVH prevented the onset of mammary neoplasia.
While none of the bitches with neoplasia was subject to early ovariohysterectomy, 18,4% of the heathy ones were subject to this early surgery. This study allowed us to corroborate of the fact of early ovariohysterectomy prevents mammary neoplasia in the bitch.
Advisors/Committee Members: Cruz, Luís Miguel do Amaral, Mateus, Luísa Maria Freire Leal.
Subjects/Keywords: Cadela; ovariohisterectomia; neoplasia mamária; bitch; ovariohysterectomy; mammary neoplasia
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Leitão, C. P. (2015). Papel da ovariohisterectomia precoce na prevenção da neoplasia mamária na cadela. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/10567
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Leitão, Catarina Patrício. “Papel da ovariohisterectomia precoce na prevenção da neoplasia mamária na cadela.” 2015. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/10567.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Leitão, Catarina Patrício. “Papel da ovariohisterectomia precoce na prevenção da neoplasia mamária na cadela.” 2015. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Leitão CP. Papel da ovariohisterectomia precoce na prevenção da neoplasia mamária na cadela. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/10567.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Leitão CP. Papel da ovariohisterectomia precoce na prevenção da neoplasia mamária na cadela. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2015. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/10567
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Technical University of Lisbon
5.
Romana, Ana Marta Lourinho.
Estudo preliminar da variação dos níveis de cortisol em doentes da espécie Canis familiaris sujeitos a mastectomia por doença oncológica da mama.
Degree: 2016, Technical University of Lisbon
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/11557
► Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
A esperança média de vida dos animais domésticos tem sido uma variável crescente à qual se junta um…
(more)
▼ Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
A esperança média de vida dos animais domésticos tem sido uma variável crescente à qual se junta um aumento do aparecimento de doenças associadas à geriatria, nas quais se destaca a doença oncológica da mama. Em Medicina Humana são já diversos os estudos que relacionam a concentração de cortisol com o comportamento dos tumores mamários. O presente estudo foi realizado numa amostra de 15 indivíduos da espécie Canis familiaris (N=15), do género feminino, com diagnóstico de tumor de mama, e sujeitos a mastectomia total unilateral. Teve como objetivos: 1) caracterizar a variação das concentrações de cortisol num período pré- e pós-cirúrgico; 2) estudar a relação entre as concentrações de cortisol e a sua variação com os parâmetros: idade, peso vivo, localização das massas tumorais, número de mamas envolvidas na doença oncológica, estadiamento clínico da doença, presença de doenças de base, e estado teriogenológico da fêmea; e ainda 3) estudar a relação entre a idade e o peso vivo das doentes com os parâmetros: localização das massas tumorais, número de mamas envolvidas na doença oncológica e estadiamento clínico da doença. Cada doente foi sujeita a uma colheita biológica de sangue periférico para quantificação dos níveis de cortisol, em 2 tempos diferentes T0 (imediatamente pré-cirurgia) e T1 (10 dias após a cirurgia). Os resultados obtidos revelaram que existiu uma diminuição na média de valores de cortisol de T0 para T1, o que pode ser explicado pela remoção da massa tumoral, e que de todos os parâmetros estudados apenas o peso tem uma relação estatisticamente significativa com os níveis de cortisol, provavelmente devido ao efeito direto dos glucocorticoides no tecido adiposo.
ABSTRACT - PRELIMINARY STUDY OF CORTISOL LEVEL VARIATIONS IN CANIS FAMILIARIS PATIENTS SUBMITTED TO MASTECTOMY DUE TO MAMMARY TUMOUR DISEASE - The lifespan of domestic animals has been an increasing variable. Along with that, geriatric diseases have raised, from which breast cancer is highlighted. In Human Medicine, several studies correlate the cortisol level with the behavior of breast tumors. The present study used a sample of 15 bitches (N=15), previously diagnosed with breast tumor and submitted to a unilateral total mastectomy, and aimed 1) to characterize the cortisol levels variation between the pre and post surgical period; 2) to study the relationship between cortisol levels variation with parameters such as age, body weight, mammary location of the tumors, the location of the affected mammary gland, the clinical stage of the disease, the presence of underlying diseases and the bitch theriogenological state; and 3) to investigate the relationship between the age and body weight of patients and the parameters mammary location of the tumors, the location of the affected mammary gland, the clinical stage of the disease. A sample of peripheral blood was collected from each patient in order to quantify the cortisol levels in two different time points T0 (immediately before…
Advisors/Committee Members: Arús Marti, Josep, Carreira, Luis Miguel Alves.
Subjects/Keywords: Cadela; Cortisol; Mama; Tumor; Mastectomia; Bitch; Breast; Tumor; Mastectomy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Romana, A. M. L. (2016). Estudo preliminar da variação dos níveis de cortisol em doentes da espécie Canis familiaris sujeitos a mastectomia por doença oncológica da mama. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/11557
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Romana, Ana Marta Lourinho. “Estudo preliminar da variação dos níveis de cortisol em doentes da espécie Canis familiaris sujeitos a mastectomia por doença oncológica da mama.” 2016. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/11557.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Romana, Ana Marta Lourinho. “Estudo preliminar da variação dos níveis de cortisol em doentes da espécie Canis familiaris sujeitos a mastectomia por doença oncológica da mama.” 2016. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Romana AML. Estudo preliminar da variação dos níveis de cortisol em doentes da espécie Canis familiaris sujeitos a mastectomia por doença oncológica da mama. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/11557.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Romana AML. Estudo preliminar da variação dos níveis de cortisol em doentes da espécie Canis familiaris sujeitos a mastectomia por doença oncológica da mama. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2016. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/11557
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Universiteit Utrecht
6.
Leijen, L.J.C.
The ovulation timing service for bitches at the department of clinical sciences of companion animals at Utrecht University: a retrospective study on the period 2003-2010 and a client satisfaction survey.
Degree: 2011, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/289309
► Part I The effects of age, parity, breed, weight and fertilization method on pregnancy rates and litter size were studied in 681 bitches of 124…
(more)
▼ Part I
The effects of age, parity, breed, weight and fertilization method on pregnancy rates and litter size were studied in 681 bitches of 124 different breeds. Furthermore, the effect of season on the distribution of presenting dogs for ovulation timing was examined. Data collected from Utrecht University during 2003-2010 were analyzed. The number of dogs presented for ovulation timing was reduced between 2003 and 2008. Pregnancy rates of dogs presented without fertility problems (85.4%) were higher than pregnancy rates of dogs presented with fertility problems (66.5%). In bitches of one (P = 0.037) and two years old (P = 0.048), which gave birth to their first litter, pregnancy rates were higher than those of bitches of seven years old. Labrador retrievers had a significant (P = 0.01) higher pregnancy rate than Golden retrievers (respectively 90.2% and 74.6%). The mean number of total Doberman pups per litter (8.43± 3.52) was higher than the mean number of German shepherd pups (6.17 ± 3.07, P = 0.04). The median weight of the bitches presented for ovulation timing was 29.4 kg, ranging from 2.0 to 71.1. Pregnancy rates were higher in bitches of 10.0-24.9 kg (87.7%) compared to bitches over 45.0 kg (72.7%, P = 0.02). Weight was also found to effect total litter size. Dogs up to 9.9 kg had smaller litters (4.15 ± 1.39, P = 0.005) than dogs between 10.0-24.9 kg (6.49 ± 2.73). Both those groups had smaller litters (respectively P ≤ 0.001 and P ≤ 0.02) than dogs of 25.0-44.9 kg (7.47 ± 2.86) and dogs of more than 45.0 kg (8.40 ± 3.73). A difference (P ≤ 0.001) in pregnancy rate was found between natural matings (85.1%), artificial inseminations with fresh semen (66.7%) and artificial inseminations with frozen-thawed semen (27.8%). Parity did not have an effect on both pregnancy rates and litter size and season did not affect the number of dogs presented for ovulation timing.
Part II
The opinion of dog owners concerning the ovulation timing service at Utrecht University (UKG) was examined by an online survey. All clients from the Netherlands (n = 386) between 2003 and 2010, were invited to fill in the questionnaire. The overall response rate was 22.7%. Propositions were rated on a scale of one to five. Veterinarians were evaluated to be capable for examination (mean = 4.6) and the oral information given by them was understandable (mean = 4.4). Co-assistants handled the dogs in a responsible way (mean = 4.2). Least satisfied, were people about the waiting time (mean = 3.8) and reasonableness of the costs (mean = 3.6). Dog owners, who had been to UKG for ovulation timing more than 5 times, were less satisfied about the costs than people who used this service infrequently. 60% of the respondents indicated that they would like to receive additional written information. In general, the ovulation timing service was rated with a median of 8.0 (range 1-10, n = 95) on a scale of 1 to 10.
Advisors/Committee Members: de Gier, J..
Subjects/Keywords: Retrospective
Bitch
Pregnancy rate
Litter size
Ovulation timing
Satisfaction survey
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Leijen, L. J. C. (2011). The ovulation timing service for bitches at the department of clinical sciences of companion animals at Utrecht University: a retrospective study on the period 2003-2010 and a client satisfaction survey. (Doctoral Dissertation). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/289309
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Leijen, L J C. “The ovulation timing service for bitches at the department of clinical sciences of companion animals at Utrecht University: a retrospective study on the period 2003-2010 and a client satisfaction survey.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/289309.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Leijen, L J C. “The ovulation timing service for bitches at the department of clinical sciences of companion animals at Utrecht University: a retrospective study on the period 2003-2010 and a client satisfaction survey.” 2011. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Leijen LJC. The ovulation timing service for bitches at the department of clinical sciences of companion animals at Utrecht University: a retrospective study on the period 2003-2010 and a client satisfaction survey. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/289309.
Council of Science Editors:
Leijen LJC. The ovulation timing service for bitches at the department of clinical sciences of companion animals at Utrecht University: a retrospective study on the period 2003-2010 and a client satisfaction survey. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2011. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/289309

Tampere University
7.
Nguyen, Sang.
References to Women in R&B and Hip Hop: Case Studies of Girl, Baby, Bitch and Shorty
.
Degree: 2020, Tampere University
URL: https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/121405
► In this Master’s Thesis I will examine the use of the words girl, baby, bitch and shorty in reference to women in the context of…
(more)
▼ In this Master’s Thesis I will examine the use of the words girl, baby, bitch and shorty in reference to women in the context of R&B and hip hop within the timespan of 15 years (2000-2015, excluding the year 2006). The objective of this study is to calculate the frequencies of the aforementioned appellations in 300 R&B and hip hop songs, examine the usage, meanings and connotations of the words against the background of a variety of dictionaries, diverse literature on the subject and analyses of song lyrics, and lastly to reflect on the social dimensions of R&B and hip hop.
This study is both quantitative and qualitative by nature. For exact numerical data, the concordance program AntConc was employed to create a self-made lyrics corpus containing 300 R&B and hip hop songs from Billboard’s Year-End charts (20 top hits from the 15 years included in this thesis). The precise numbers yielded by the corpus are used to calculate frequencies, popularity, distribution and possible trends (i.e. increase/decrease in use over the 15 years) of the appellations. The numerical analyses are complemented with entries from dictionaries and descriptive lyrics analyses to provide more specific information on the nature and use of each appellation scrutinized. The provided background information on the music genres in question, and their place and influence in society, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, how language and vocabulary treat women, the types of sexism, slang and African American Vernacular English complete the examination, providing a comprehensive picture of the context and the language used.
According to the results of this study, all four appellations are adjustable to both positive and negative contexts. The contextual clues affected the connotations of the words directly, which means that none of them can be labeled inherently good or bad. While this result was to be expected in the cases of girl, baby and shorty, the same cannot be said about bitch since it is commonly thought to be inherently derogatory and offensive. General discussions tend to focus on the disparaging potential of these appellations, as they are thought to be disrespectful towards women. While this concern was not unfounded with girl, the way the terms are used in the context of R&B and hip hop proves that the appellations are actually quite complex and adaptable. Most likely, this is due to the heavy influence of slang, by nature, tending to defy and reinvent itself to stand out from general language.
There is no discussing R&B and hip hop without delving into their connection with the African American communities. Not only are they the biggest consumers of this music, they also act as the source community for the music. For this reason, the worldview and the mentality in the music tend to correspond with those prevalent in the African American communities. One of the most striking shared traits in both R&B and hip hop and the communities is the idea of men with agency at the forefront and women as peripheral figures in the background. In the songs…
Subjects/Keywords: R&B
;
Hip Hop
;
Women
;
Bitch
;
Baby
;
Girl
;
Shorty
Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Nguyen, S. (2020). References to Women in R&B and Hip Hop: Case Studies of Girl, Baby, Bitch and Shorty
. (Masters Thesis). Tampere University. Retrieved from https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/121405
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nguyen, Sang. “References to Women in R&B and Hip Hop: Case Studies of Girl, Baby, Bitch and Shorty
.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Tampere University. Accessed January 26, 2021.
https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/121405.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nguyen, Sang. “References to Women in R&B and Hip Hop: Case Studies of Girl, Baby, Bitch and Shorty
.” 2020. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Nguyen S. References to Women in R&B and Hip Hop: Case Studies of Girl, Baby, Bitch and Shorty
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Tampere University; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/121405.
Council of Science Editors:
Nguyen S. References to Women in R&B and Hip Hop: Case Studies of Girl, Baby, Bitch and Shorty
. [Masters Thesis]. Tampere University; 2020. Available from: https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/121405
8.
Gentvilaitė,
Rasa.
Kalių piometra.
Degree: Master, Veterinary Medicine, 2014, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT)
URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_135705-97016
;
► Šio darbo uždaviniai įvertinti kalių, sergančių piometra, makšties citologinius ir kraujo parametrų pakitimus. Įvertinti amžiaus įtaką piometros pasireiškimui. Nustatyti laiką po rujos iki piometros klinikinių…
(more)
▼ Šio darbo uždaviniai įvertinti kalių,
sergančių piometra, makšties citologinius ir kraujo parametrų
pakitimus. Įvertinti amžiaus įtaką piometros pasireiškimui.
Nustatyti laiką po rujos iki piometros klinikinių požymių
atsiradimo. Nustatyti mirties atvejus dėl patologijos. Buvo
tiriamos trys grupės kalių. I grupė – 16 piometra sergančių
patelių. II grupė – 4 kalės, porujo periode, kliniškai sveikos. III
grupė 4 – patelės, anestrus periode, kurioms kraujyje nustatyta
leukocitozė, bet dėl kitų priežasčių nei piometra ar vaginitas. II
ir III grupės – kontrolinės grupės, kurių rezultatai lyginami su I
grupės. Tepinėlis iš makšties imamas Transwab (Jungtinė Karalystė)
terpės pagalba. Gauta klinikinė medžiaga pernešama ant objektyvinio
stiklelio citologijai ir skirtingų mitybinių terpių
mikrobiologijai. Objektyvinis stiklelis dažomas May Grün – Giemza
dažais. Makšties tepinėlis vertinamas mikroskopo pagalba. Atliekami
uždegiminių ir epitelinių ląstelių santykio skaičiavimai. Kraujas
imamas iš v. cefalica. Buvo pastebėti makšties tepinėlio
citologiniai skirtumai tarp trijų tiriamųjų grupių. Uždegiminių su
epitelinėmis ląstelėmis santykio vidurkis I grupei – 9,54 ± 3,62,
II grupei – 0,09 ± 0,018, III grupei uždegiminių ląstelių nebuvo
aptikta, todėl santykis ligus 0. Visose grupėse dominavo bazalinės
ląstelės. 75 % kalių, sergančių piometra, konstatuota leukocitozė,
81,5 % granuliocitozė. 12,25 % buvo nustatyta mažakraujystė. 37,50
% gimdos uždegimu sergančioms kalėms išskirta E. Coli... [toliau
žr. visą tekstą]
The aim of this study is to evaluate
cytological changes in vaginal smears of bitches with pyometra, to
record changes in total blood count and blood biochemistry, to
identify microorganisms isolated from vagina. Other aims are to
asses the average age of bitches with the diagnosed pathology; to
count days that passed after estrus period and the first clinical
signs of pyometra were noticed; to evaluate the rate of mortality.
Three groups of animals were evaluated. The 1st one 16 bitches,
diagnosed with pyometra. 2nd group 4 bitches, in diestrus period,
clinically healthy. 3rd group 4 bitches diagnosed with blood
leukocytosis but for other reasons than pyometra or vaginitis. 2nd
and 3rd groups served as control groups. Vaginal smears and
microbiological samples were taken from vagina with Transwab (UK),
the obtained material was smeared on objective glass and coloured
with May Grün – Giemsa for microscopical evaluation. Ratio of WBC
and epithelial cells was counted. For microbiology sample was
smeared on different agars for isolation of various microorganisms.
Blood was drawn from v. cefalica. We observed clear cytological
diferences between healthy animals and ill with pyometra. Average
ratio WBC to epithelial cells for group I 9,54 ± 3,62, for group II
0,09 ± 0,018, for group III no WBC were observed so the ratio is
equal to 0. In all groups basal epithelial cells were the dominant
ones. 75 % bitches with pyometra had leukocytosis, 81,25 % had
granuliocytosis. Anemia was... [to full
text]
Advisors/Committee Members: Jokimas, Juozas (Master’s degree committee chair), Autukaitė, Jurgita (Master’s degree session secretary), Žilaitis, Vytuolis (Master’s degree committee member), Želvytė, Rasa (Master’s degree committee member), Šiugždaitė, Jūratė (Master’s degree committee member), Savickis, Saulius (Master’s degree committee member), Rutkauskas, Arūnas (Master’s degree committee member), Laurusevičius, Saulius (Master’s degree committee member), Rudejevienė, Jūratė (Master’s thesis supervisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Kalių; Piometra; Citologija; Makšties;
Mikroorganizai; Bitch; Pyometra; Cytology; Vaginal;
Microorganisms
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gentvilaitė,
Rasa. (2014). Kalių piometra. (Masters Thesis). Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT). Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_135705-97016 ;
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gentvilaitė,
Rasa. “Kalių piometra.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT). Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_135705-97016 ;.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gentvilaitė,
Rasa. “Kalių piometra.” 2014. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Vancouver:
Gentvilaitė,
Rasa. Kalių piometra. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT); 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_135705-97016 ;.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Council of Science Editors:
Gentvilaitė,
Rasa. Kalių piometra. [Masters Thesis]. Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT); 2014. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_135705-97016 ;
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Technical University of Lisbon
9.
Murta, Ana Catarina Mateus.
Apoptose e proliferação celular na hiperplasia quística do endométrio em cadelas.
Degree: 2013, Technical University of Lisbon
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6359
► Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
A hiperplasia quística do endométrio (HQE) é a afecção mais frequente do útero, estando associada a infertilidade em…
(more)
▼ Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
A hiperplasia quística do endométrio (HQE) é a afecção mais frequente do útero, estando associada a infertilidade em cadelas de idade mais avançada. Apesar do mecanismo que leva a esta alteração ainda não ser claro, pensa-se que a estimulação estrogénica seguida por um longo período de dominância progestagénica possa estar envolvida. O objectivo deste estudo foi avaliar os índices de apoptose e proliferação celular em úteros com HQE, e compará-los com os mesmos índices obtidos em úteros sem HQE, na mesma fase do ciclo. Adicionalmente, avaliou-se o efeito da presença de quistos ováricos nos índices de proliferação e apoptose do endométrio.
No estudo realizado verificamos que a apoptose foi superior nas glândulas basais na fase de Estro e fim de Diestro na HQE e inferior no epitélio luminal em fim de Diestro com associação de quisto folicular na HQE em relação ao útero sem HQE. A proliferação celular foi superior nas glândulas basais e estroma e inferior no epitélio luminal no fim de Diestro nos úteros com HQE em relação aos sem HQE. Observaram-se igualmente aumentos na proliferação entre úteros sem HQE de cadelas com quistos ováricos, nas células das criptas e no estroma no início e meio de Diestro, respectivamente e diminuição da proliferação nas glândulas basais no início de diestro. Verificou-se adicionalmente o aparecimento de “ilhas glandulares”, com diminuição do índice de apoptose, que hipoteticamente poderão participar na génese da HQE.
O presente estudo mostrou que alterações nos padrões normais de proliferação e de apoptose celular no endométrio da cadela poderão estar envolvidos na patogenia da hiperplasia quística do endométrio.
ABSTRACT - APOPTOSIS AND CELLULAR PROLIFERATION IN THE CYSTIC ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA OF THE BITCH - Cystic endometrial hyperplasia (CEH) is the most frequent disease of the uterus, usually associated with infertility in older bitches. Although the mechanism that leads to this disease is not entirely clear, it is thought that an estrogenic stimulation followed by a long period of progestagenic dominance may be involved.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the indexes of apoptosis and cellular proliferation in uterus with CEH and compare them with the respective indexes in uterus without CEH, in the same stage of the estrous cycle. Additionally, it was evaluated the effect of the ovarian cysts in the indexes of endometrial apoptosis and cellular proliferation.
The study revealed that the apoptosis indexes increased in the basal glands in oestrus and late diestrus and decreased in the luminal epithelium in late diestrus in HQE compared with uterus without HQE. The cellular proliferation increased in the basal glands and stromal cells and decreased in the luminal epithelium in late diestrus in uterus with HQE. An increase in proliferation was also observed between uterus with ovarian cysts, in the crypts for early diestrus and stromal cells in mid diestrus. The proliferation decreased significantly in the basal glands…
Advisors/Committee Members: Mateus, Luísa Maria Freire Leal, Correia, Jorge Manuel de Jesus.
Subjects/Keywords: Hiperplasia quística; Endométrio; Cadela; Apoptose; Proliferação celular; Cystic hyperplasia; Endometrium; Bitch; Apoptosis; Cellular proliferation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Murta, A. C. M. (2013). Apoptose e proliferação celular na hiperplasia quística do endométrio em cadelas. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6359
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Murta, Ana Catarina Mateus. “Apoptose e proliferação celular na hiperplasia quística do endométrio em cadelas.” 2013. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6359.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Murta, Ana Catarina Mateus. “Apoptose e proliferação celular na hiperplasia quística do endométrio em cadelas.” 2013. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Murta ACM. Apoptose e proliferação celular na hiperplasia quística do endométrio em cadelas. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6359.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Murta ACM. Apoptose e proliferação celular na hiperplasia quística do endométrio em cadelas. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2013. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6359
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Technical University of Lisbon
10.
Arranja, Catarina Isabel Gomes.
Estudo da resposta inflamatória em tumores mamários de cadela.
Degree: 2015, Technical University of Lisbon
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/8379
► Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Os tumores mamários apresentam uma elevada prevalência em cadelas e constituem uma importante entidade clínica nesta espécie. O…
(more)
▼ Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Os tumores mamários apresentam uma elevada prevalência em cadelas e constituem uma importante entidade clínica nesta espécie. O papel do sistema imunitário no desenvolvimento tumoral tem sido largamente estudado, porém, o seu valor prognóstico ainda não está estabelecido.
Neste trabalho foi realizado o estudo da resposta inflamatória associada aos tumores e investigada a sua associação com parâmetros de caráter prognóstico.
Colheram-se 49 massas da região mamária a partir das quais se selecionaram 41 tumores mamários. Nestes, identificaram-se diferentes populações celulares inflamatórias (linfócitos, neutrófilos, macrófagos e mastócitos). O infiltrado linfoide foi quantificado em ausente (48,78%), escasso (16,66%), moderado (26,83%) e abundante (7,32%) e a sua distribuição foi caracterizada.
Em 13 carcinomas efetuou-se a fenotipagem linfocitária B/T, recorrendo a imunohistoquímica e utilizando os anticorpos: PAX5 (Leica-PA0552) e CD3 (Dako-A0452). Os resultados foram avaliados pela percentagem e densidade de células marcadas como positivas.
Não se verificaram correlações entre as duas populações linfocitárias identificadas. No conjunto dos tumores analisados, foi verificado um valor médio superior de células positivas a anti-PAX5. Foram obtidas fortes associações entre a percentagem e a densidade de células positivas para cada imunomarcador.
Não se verificaram associações com parâmetros prognósticos, sendo necessária mais investigação para compreensão do papel da resposta inflamatória nestes tumores.
ABSTRACT - Study of the inflammatory response in canine mammary tumours - Mammary gland tumours exhibit a high prevalence in bitches and are regarded as an important clinical entity in this species. The role of immune system in tumorigenesis has been widely studied however, its prognostic value is not yet established.
In this study, tumour-associated inflammatory response was studied and its association with prognostic parameters was investigated.
Forty-one mammary tumours were selected to study from 49 mammary masses collected. In the selected tumours different inflammatory cell populations were identified (lymphocytes, neutrophils, macrophages and mast cells). Lymphoid infiltrate was quantified as follows: absent (48,78%), scarce (16,66%), mild (26,83%) and abundant (7,32%). Its distribution was also characterized.
B and T-cell phenotyping was performed in 13 carcinomas by immunohistochemistry using two antibodies: Pax5 (Leica-PA0552) and CD3 (Dako-A0452). Results were evaluated through the percentage and density of positive cells.
There was no statistically significant correlation between the identified lymphocyte populations. Regarding lymphocyte density, a superior mean value of anti-PAX5 positive cells was verified in the whole group of studied tumours. Strong associations were observed between the percentage and the density of positive cells for each of the immunomarkers.
There were no statistically significant associations with prognostic parameters.…
Advisors/Committee Members: Correia, Jorge Manuel de Jesus, Correia, Cláudia Godinho.
Subjects/Keywords: Tumor mamário; Cadela; Resposta inflamatória; Linfócitos; Mammary tumour; Bitch; Inflammatory response; Lymphocytes
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Arranja, C. I. G. (2015). Estudo da resposta inflamatória em tumores mamários de cadela. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/8379
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Arranja, Catarina Isabel Gomes. “Estudo da resposta inflamatória em tumores mamários de cadela.” 2015. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/8379.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Arranja, Catarina Isabel Gomes. “Estudo da resposta inflamatória em tumores mamários de cadela.” 2015. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Arranja CIG. Estudo da resposta inflamatória em tumores mamários de cadela. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/8379.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Arranja CIG. Estudo da resposta inflamatória em tumores mamários de cadela. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2015. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/8379
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Technical University of Lisbon
11.
Cruz, Sílvia Alexandra da Fonseca.
Proliferação e apoptose celular no endométrio da cadela.
Degree: 2011, Technical University of Lisbon
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3590
► Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Durante o ciclo éstrico, o endométrio da cadela sofre alterações morfológicas e bioquímicas que estão associadas com a…
(more)
▼ Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Durante o ciclo éstrico, o endométrio da cadela sofre alterações morfológicas e bioquímicas que estão associadas com a proliferação, a apoptose e a diferenciação celular. O conhecimento destes padrões é importante para o estudo dos mecanismos envolvidos nas alterações patológicas como a hiperplasia quística do endométrio que é comum em cadelas mais velhas. Apesar do mecanismo que leva a esta alteração ainda não ser claro, pensa-se que a estimulação estrogénica seguida por um longo período de dominância progestagénica possa estar envolvida.
O primeiro objectivo do presente estudo foi avaliar e caracterizar o padrão de proliferação e de apoptose celular no endométrio normal de cadela durante o ciclo éstrico. Observaram-se dois picos de proliferação, um no proestro em todos os grupos celulares e outro nos primeiros 10 dias de diestro apenas nas células epiteliais das glândulas basais. Em ambos os casos, a proliferação celular parece resultar do efeito directo do estrogénio ao nível do endométrio. O índice apoptótico mais elevado foi observado nas glândulas basais durante o período intermédio do diestro, após o período inicial de proliferação. Deste modo, a regressão do epitélio glandular basal está associada a mecanismos apoptóticos. Pelo contrário, a degenerescência do epitélio luminal observada no fim do diestro e início de anestro não parece estar associada a esses mesmos mecanismos.
As hormonas esteróides são factores importantes que influenciam a diferenciação glandular, a proliferação celular e a actividade secretora do endométrio. Deste modo, o segundo objectivo deste trabalho foi estabelecer in vitro um modelo tridimensional de endométrio canino que possibilite o estudo de factores de estimulação e de inibição de crescimento e diferenciação celular. Neste modelo, o estradiol levou a um aumento da proliferação celular, contrariamente ao observado após estimulação isolada com medroxiprogesterona ou em combinação com o estradiol.
ABSTRACT - CELL PROLIFERATION AND APOPTOSIS IN THE CANINE ENDOMETRIUM -
During the estrous cycle, the canine endometrium undergoes manifest morphological and biochemical changes that are associated with proliferation, apoptosis and cell differentiation.
The knowledge of these patterns is relevant for the understanding of the mechanisms involved in pathological conditions such as cystic endometrial hyperplasia, common in older bitches. Although the mechanism leading to this change is not yet clear, it is thought that estrogen stimulation followed by a long period of progesterone dominance may be involved.
The first aim of this study was to evaluate and characterize the pattern of cell proliferation and apoptosis in normal canine endometrium during the oestrus cycle. There were two peaks of proliferation: one during proestrus in all cell groups and other at the first 10 days of diestrus only in epithelial cells of the basal glands. In both cases, cell proliferation appears to result from direct effect of estrogen in…
Advisors/Committee Members: Mateus, Luísa Maria Freire Leal, Cabral, Patrícia Carla Pimentel.
Subjects/Keywords: Cadela; Endométrio; Proliferação; Apoptose; Cultura de células; Bitch; Endometrium; Proliferation; Apoptosis; Cell culture
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cruz, S. A. d. F. (2011). Proliferação e apoptose celular no endométrio da cadela. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3590
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cruz, Sílvia Alexandra da Fonseca. “Proliferação e apoptose celular no endométrio da cadela.” 2011. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3590.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cruz, Sílvia Alexandra da Fonseca. “Proliferação e apoptose celular no endométrio da cadela.” 2011. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Cruz SAdF. Proliferação e apoptose celular no endométrio da cadela. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3590.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Cruz SAdF. Proliferação e apoptose celular no endométrio da cadela. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2011. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3590
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Technical University of Lisbon
12.
Caixinha, Marta Raquel da Silva Neves.
Estudo clínico e anatomopatológico de neoplasias mamárias na cadela e na gata.
Degree: 2011, Technical University of Lisbon
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3605
► Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Os tumores mamários têm sido alvo de vários estudos, não só por serem uma das neoplasias mais frequentes…
(more)
▼ Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Os tumores mamários têm sido alvo de vários estudos, não só por serem uma das neoplasias
mais frequentes na cadela e na gata, como também pela sua semelhança aos tumores da
mulher.
Pela sua grande diversidade morfológica constituem um desafio e incentivam o
desenvolvimento de novos meios de diagnóstico, tratamento e indicadores de prognóstico.
Na presente dissertação foi realizado um estudo com 10 cadelas e 2 gatas com tumores
mamários, sujeitos a análise histopatológica após mastectomia, no período decorrido entre
Setembro de 2010 e Janeiro de 2011. O objectivo era caracterizar a ocorrência desta
patologia, comparando os resultados com os de um estudo retrospectivo de 49 meses, de
forma a identificar parâmetros com interesse na sua prevenção. Verificou-se que estes
tumores surgem com maior frequência na cadela e 82% dos mesmos são malignos. A média
de idades ao seu aparecimento é de 10,78 anos para a cadela e 16 anos para a gata.
As mamas inguinais foram as mais afectadas na cadela e o tipo histológico mais comum foi o
túbulo-papilífero.
É aconselhável apostar na prevenção recorrendo à ovariohisterectomia precoce.
ABSTRACT - CLINICAL AND ANATOMOPATHOLOGIC STUDY OF MAMMARY TUMORS IN
THE BITCH AND THE QUEEN -
Mammary tumours have been the topic of several studies, not only for being one of the most
frequent in the bitch and queen, but also for its resemblance to the mammary women tumours.
Their high morphological diversity constitutes a challenge and a stimulus to the development
of new diagnostic, treatment and prognostic tools.
Here the results of a histopathological analysis after mastectomy of ten dogs and two cats
affected by mammary tumours are presented. This study was performed between September
of 2010 and January of 2011. The aim of this work was to characterize the occurrence of this
disease and to compare the results with those of a retrospective study of 49 months in order to
identify potential relevant prevention parameters. These tumours arise more frequently in the
bitch, in which 82% are malignant. The average age at onset is 10.8 years for the bitch and 16
years for the queen.
The inguinal glands were the most affected in the dog and the tubulopapillary type the most
common in both species under study.
It is advisable to promote the prevention based on early ovariohysterectomy.
Advisors/Committee Members: Correia, Cláudia Godinho, Correia, Jorge Manuel de Jesus.
Subjects/Keywords: Tumores mamários; Cadela; Gata; Histopatologia; Tratamento; Mammary tumors; Bitch; Queen; Histopathology; Treatment
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Caixinha, M. R. d. S. N. (2011). Estudo clínico e anatomopatológico de neoplasias mamárias na cadela e na gata. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3605
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Caixinha, Marta Raquel da Silva Neves. “Estudo clínico e anatomopatológico de neoplasias mamárias na cadela e na gata.” 2011. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3605.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Caixinha, Marta Raquel da Silva Neves. “Estudo clínico e anatomopatológico de neoplasias mamárias na cadela e na gata.” 2011. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Caixinha MRdSN. Estudo clínico e anatomopatológico de neoplasias mamárias na cadela e na gata. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3605.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Caixinha MRdSN. Estudo clínico e anatomopatológico de neoplasias mamárias na cadela e na gata. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2011. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3605
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Universiteit Utrecht
13.
Vermeulen, M.A.E.
Ovarian Color-Doppler Ultrasonography to Predict Ovulation in the Bitch.
Degree: 2008, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/35523
► Due to the fact that domestic bitches only ovulate once or twice a year and because of variation between and within dogs, a direct, non-invasive…
(more)
▼ Due to the fact that domestic bitches only ovulate once or twice a year and because of variation between and within dogs, a direct, non-invasive and fast technique that will give scientists and practitioners the ability to immediately determine the time of ovulation in a domestic canine model is desirable. At the school of Veterinary Medicine of Louisiana intraovarian blood flow was monitored in 10 bitches using color-coded Doppler ultrasonography to determine the time of ovulation. The bitches were induces with deslorelin (Ovuplant ®) and the estrus cycle was subsequently followed using color Doppler ultrasound, vaginal cytology and progesterone assays. A scoring system for subjective quantitation of vascular perfusion was used, using the extent of involvement from minimal to maximal (scores 1 to 4). During proestrus a gradual increase in color was seen. A marked enhancement of coloring was observed in the preovulatory period and maximal color pixel density was found two days after the day of the LH surge and during the early luteal phase. For days -1 to 2 post LH surge, a significant difference in the distribution of scores across days for the right ovary was found (p < 0.001). In the right ovary, a significant difference was found in the frequency of scores between days -1 and 0 (p < 0.01), days -1 and 2 (p < 0.05) and days 0 and 2 (p < 0.05), with higher scores on day 0 and day 2 than on day -1 and day 0. Color Doppler ultrasonography provides complementary information about cyclic changes within the ovary. A marked increase in blood flow around the LH surge could be associated with the time of ovulation.
Advisors/Committee Members: Parlevliet, J.M., Eilts, B..
Subjects/Keywords: Diergeneeskunde; Estrous cycle bitch, ovulation, color Doppler, blood flow, progesterone, vaginal cytology
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vermeulen, M. A. E. (2008). Ovarian Color-Doppler Ultrasonography to Predict Ovulation in the Bitch. (Masters Thesis). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/35523
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vermeulen, M A E. “Ovarian Color-Doppler Ultrasonography to Predict Ovulation in the Bitch.” 2008. Masters Thesis, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/35523.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vermeulen, M A E. “Ovarian Color-Doppler Ultrasonography to Predict Ovulation in the Bitch.” 2008. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Vermeulen MAE. Ovarian Color-Doppler Ultrasonography to Predict Ovulation in the Bitch. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/35523.
Council of Science Editors:
Vermeulen MAE. Ovarian Color-Doppler Ultrasonography to Predict Ovulation in the Bitch. [Masters Thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2008. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/35523
14.
Nathalia Ianatoni Camargo.
Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu.
Degree: 2012, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
URL: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1470
► Pelas características de desenvolvimento e tamanho fetal a ultrassonografia é substancialmente útil para poder estimar data do parto nas cadelas com cópulas múltiplas ou com…
(more)
▼ Pelas características de desenvolvimento e tamanho fetal a ultrassonografia é substancialmente útil para poder estimar data do parto nas cadelas com cópulas múltiplas ou com data de cobertura incerta. No entanto, a diversidade de tamanho das raças caninas pode interferir nos cálculos da idade gestacional a partir de medidas fetais, sendo necessário estabelecer padrões de medidas e cálculos para animais de um mesmo porte e característica racial semelhantes. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de utilizar a ultrassonografia para saber quais parâmetros podem ser utilizados para estimar a data do parto nas cadelas braquicefálicas das raças Bulldog Francês, Pug e Shih-Tzu. Foram examinadas 15 cadelas, divididas em três grupos contendo cinco fêmeas em cada grupo e cobertas por cães do mesmo padrão racial respectivamente. Foi utilizado um aparelho de ultrassonografia (GE, modelo LOGIQ E) com transdutor linear de frequência entre 5,0 e 11,0MHz a cada sete dias a partir da confirmação da gestação até o parto. Foram mensurados os seguintes parâmetros embrionários/fetais: vesícula embrionária, espessura da placenta, diâmetro biparietal, diâmetro torácico, diâmetro abdominal, comprimento do úmero, comprimento do fêmur e frequência cardíaca. Foram estudadas as análises de variância e as correlações simples entre idade e as diversas medidas, e significância dos coeficientes de regressão linear e coeficientes de determinação (R2), com o nível de significância de p<0,05. As medidas estudadas não foram significativamente diferentes entre as raças em qualquer dos exames. Todas as medidas dos parâmetros selecionados, exceto frequência cardíaca, apresentaram significativa (p<0,001) correlação com a idade gestacional, sendo o de maior coeficiente de determinação o diâmetro biparietal (R2= 0,96) e o de menor a espessura da placenta (R2= 0,54). Conclui-se que as medidas estudadas podem ser utilizadas para estimar a data do parto a partir de equações comuns para as cadelas braquicefálicas das raças utilizadas neste estudo.
Looking at fetal development and size characteristics, ultrasound is useful for estimating date of birth in bitches with multiple or uncertain date of copulations. However, the diversity in breed size can interfere in calculating gestational age through fetal measurements, making it necessary to establish measurement standards and calculations for dogs with the same size and similar breed characteristics. The objective of this study was to use ultrasound to discover which parameters could be used to estimate parturition date in brachycephalic French Bulldog, Pug and Shi-Tzu bitches. Fifteen bitches were examined in total, divided into three groups of five, which copulated with males of the same breed. We used a GE ultrasound device, LOGIQ E model, with a linear transducer with a frequency between 5,0 and 11,0MHz every seven days from the point where gestation was confirmed until parturition. The following fetal/embrionary parameters were measured: embrionary vesicle, placenta width, biparietal diameter, thoracic diameter,…
Advisors/Committee Members: Áurea Wischral, Hélio Cordeiro Manso Filho, Daniela Maria Bastos de Souza.
Subjects/Keywords: Gestação; Ultrassonografia; MEDICINA VETERINARIA; Biometry; Brachycephalic; Bitch; Gestation; Ultrasound; Biometria; Braquicefálica; Cadela
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Camargo, N. I. (2012). Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu. (Thesis). Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Retrieved from http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1470
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Camargo, Nathalia Ianatoni. “Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu.” 2012. Thesis, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1470.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Camargo, Nathalia Ianatoni. “Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu.” 2012. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Camargo NI. Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1470.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Camargo NI. Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2012. Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1470
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
15.
Daniela Maria Bastos de Souza.
Caracterização patológica e gênica (gene P53) dos tumores mamários em cadelas.
Degree: 2006, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
URL: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=874
► Os tumores mamários em cadelas tem alta incidência e malignidade sendo provocados por vários fatores de risco incluindo idade, atividade hormonal, nutrição, vírus, pseudogestação e…
(more)
▼ Os tumores mamários em cadelas tem alta incidência e malignidade sendo provocados por vários fatores de risco incluindo idade, atividade hormonal, nutrição, vírus, pseudogestação e administração de progestágenos exógenos. O gene p53, conhecido como um gene supressor de tumor, tem apresentado mutações relacionadas com neoplasias. Neste trabalho, o objetivo foi caracterizar os tumores mamários em cadelas, avaliar o comprometimento da mama lateral ao tumor e o envolvimento de fatores de risco sobre a ocorrência dos tumores; analisar o gene p53, na região entre os exons 4 e 8 e relacionar os tumores malignos e mamas normais com as mutações ocorridas neste gene. Foram utilizadas 50 cadelas com tumor de mama e 11 cadelas normais que foram atendidas no Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Foram colhidas amostras dos tumores e das mamas adjacentes, clinicamente normais, bem como biopsias de mamas das cadelas normais, para análise histopatológica segundo as técnicas rotineiras. Outros fragmentos foram processados para extração do DNA, amplificação dos exons pela técnica de reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR) com oligonucleotídeos específicos e sequenciamento. Os animais foram de raças variadas tendo idade compreendida entre 4 e 19 anos para as cadelas com tumor e entre 7 meses e 6 anos para as cadelas normais, sendo que a faixa etária entre 9 e 13 anos foi a que apresentou a maior freqüência de neoplasias (48%). Das 50 alterações mamárias, 68% foram carcinosarcomas, 24% foram carcinomas, 2% tumor misto benigno, 2 hemorrágicas, 2% fibroses e 2% foram processos inflamatórios inespecíficos. Não houve diferença na relação entre os fatores de risco e a ocorrência de tumores nas cadelas. Das mamas laterais aos tumores, apenas 36% foram normais, 48% apresentavam carcinoma, 6% carcinosarcomas, 2% hiperplasia, 2% fibrose e em 6% o material não foi suficiente para garantir o diagnóstico. Foram escolhidas amostras de 9 carcinomas e 7 carcinosarcomas com as respectivas mamas normais adjacentes, e de 6 cadelas normais, que foram seqüenciadas em seqüenciador automático e analisadas para a presença de mutações em comparação com a seqüência de nucleotídeos da p53 canina (GenBank - S77819). Foram encontradas mutações em 85% das amostras que após o sequenciamento apresentaram homologia com a proteína p53 canina, de 86,3% em média (GenBank - AAB42022.1). Das mutações observadas, as mais freqüentes foram as missense e os exons mais acometidos foram o 5 e o 8 com, respectivamente, 23,2% e 24,9% das mutações. As alterações de nucleotídeos mais freqüentes foram deleções e inserções, que resultaram na maioria das mutações missense. Conclui-se que nos animais estudados não houve interferência dos fatores pseudogestação e uso de anticoncepcionais no surgimento dos tumores, mas que a idade é um fator relevante, sendo, entretanto, a idade avançada considerada um fator de risco elevado. Considerando a alta freqüência de tumores nas mamas laterais às neoplásicas e a ocorrência de mutações nos genes destas amostras, sugere-se…
Advisors/Committee Members: Fernando Leandro dos Santos, Áurea Wischral, Paulo Fernandes de Lima, Miriam Nogueira Teixeira.
Subjects/Keywords: DNA; PCR; Cão; Tumor; Histopatologia; Câncer; Neoplasias; Biologia molecular; MEDICINA VETERINARIA; Bitch; Breast; Pathology
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Souza, D. M. B. d. (2006). Caracterização patológica e gênica (gene P53) dos tumores mamários em cadelas. (Thesis). Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Retrieved from http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=874
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Souza, Daniela Maria Bastos de. “Caracterização patológica e gênica (gene P53) dos tumores mamários em cadelas.” 2006. Thesis, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=874.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Souza, Daniela Maria Bastos de. “Caracterização patológica e gênica (gene P53) dos tumores mamários em cadelas.” 2006. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Souza DMBd. Caracterização patológica e gênica (gene P53) dos tumores mamários em cadelas. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2006. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=874.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Souza DMBd. Caracterização patológica e gênica (gene P53) dos tumores mamários em cadelas. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2006. Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=874
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
16.
Fabiani Coutinho Lordão Guido.
Evaluation of physiologic parameters of female dogs (Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1975) submitted to elective ovarysalpingohysterectomy in different phases of the estral cycle, in the pre and trans-operative periods.
Degree: 2006, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
URL: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=876
► Para auxiliar no controle da natalidade ou evitar o surgimento de patologias da esfera reprodutiva diversos métodos contraceptivos vêm sendo utilizados em fêmeas caninas. Neste…
(more)
▼ Para auxiliar no controle da natalidade ou evitar o surgimento de patologias da esfera reprodutiva diversos métodos contraceptivos vêm sendo utilizados em fêmeas caninas. Neste contexto, a ováriosalpingohisterectomia (OSH) é o método de maior demanda para esterilização de cadelas, entretanto este método ainda é associado a diversos efeitos indesejáveis. Assim sendo, este trabalho constituído de dois experimentos foi conduzido com o objetivo de avaliar a influência da fase do ciclo estral sobre os parâmetros fisiológicos nos períodos pré e trans-operatório em cadelas submetidas a OSH eletiva. No experimento 1 determinou-se a fase do ciclo estral através de citologia vaginal em cadelas (n=31) submetidas à avaliação clínica dos parâmetros fisiológicos: freqüência cardíaca (FC), freqüência respiratória (FR) e temperatura retal (TR), no período pré-operatório imediato. Todas as fêmeas foram também submetidas a exame clínico-ginecológico. Os animais foram separados em quatro grupos experimentais G1 (n=14), G2 (n=5), G3 (n=5) e G4 (n=7), correspondente aos animais em proestro, estro, diestro e anestro respectivamente. As médias da FC variaram de 116,8 a 124, da FR de 39,2 a 42 e da TR da 38,7 a 38,99C, não se comprovando diferença significativa (p≥0,05) entre os grupos analisados. Portanto, pode-se concluir que a fase do ciclo estral não exerce influência sobre os parâmetros FC, FR e TR em cadelas no período pré-operatório imediato. No experimento 2 avaliou-se os parâmetros freqüência cardíaca (FC), freqüência respiratória (FR), temperatura retal (TR), pulso arterial (P) e saturação do oxigênio (SpO2) em cadelas (n=31) de acordo com a fase do ciclo estral, durante a realização de OSH eletiva. Os animais foram distribuídos em quatro grupos experimentais: G1 (n=14), G2 (n=5), G3 (n=5) e G4 (n=7), correspondente aos animais em proestro, estro, diestro e anestro respectivamente. As medições foram feitas com o auxílio de um monitor multiparamétrico em intervalos de 5 minutos até o término do procedimento cirúrgico. Quanto aos resultados a FC no G3 foi superior (p≥0,05) aos grupos G2 e G4 apenas nos primeiros cinco minutos (T1). A FR não diferiu em nenhum dos tempos avaliados, a TR cujas médias variaram de 36,5 a 37,7C, também não demonstrou diferença entre os grupos analisados, bem como para as avaliações do P e da SpO2. Os dados obtidos permitem concluir que os parâmetros monitorados, não sofrem alterações diante das fases do ciclo estral, durante o período intra-operatório, com o protocolo anestésico utilizado. Diante das condições estudadas, pode-se concluir que os parâmetros avaliados nos períodos pré-operatório imediato e trans-opratório, não sofrem influência das fases do ciclo estral em cadelas.
To assist in the birth control rate or to avoid the appearance of reproductive pathologies, several contraceptive methods have been used in canine females. In this context, the ovarysalpingohysterectomy (OSH) is the method of larger demand for sterilization of female dogs, however this method is still associated to…
Advisors/Committee Members: Maria Cristina de Oliveira Cardoso Coelho, Áurea Wischral, Paulo Fernandes de Lima, Ana Paula Monteiro Tenório.
Subjects/Keywords: Multiparametric; Cadela; Parâmetros fisiológicos; Estrous cycle; Ciclo estral; Canis familiares; MEDICINA VETERINARIA; Bitch; Ovarysalpingohysterectomy
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Guido, F. C. L. (2006). Evaluation of physiologic parameters of female dogs (Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1975) submitted to elective ovarysalpingohysterectomy in different phases of the estral cycle, in the pre and trans-operative periods. (Thesis). Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Retrieved from http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=876
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Guido, Fabiani Coutinho Lordão. “Evaluation of physiologic parameters of female dogs (Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1975) submitted to elective ovarysalpingohysterectomy in different phases of the estral cycle, in the pre and trans-operative periods.” 2006. Thesis, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=876.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Guido, Fabiani Coutinho Lordão. “Evaluation of physiologic parameters of female dogs (Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1975) submitted to elective ovarysalpingohysterectomy in different phases of the estral cycle, in the pre and trans-operative periods.” 2006. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Guido FCL. Evaluation of physiologic parameters of female dogs (Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1975) submitted to elective ovarysalpingohysterectomy in different phases of the estral cycle, in the pre and trans-operative periods. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2006. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=876.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Guido FCL. Evaluation of physiologic parameters of female dogs (Canis familiaris Linnaeus, 1975) submitted to elective ovarysalpingohysterectomy in different phases of the estral cycle, in the pre and trans-operative periods. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2006. Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=876
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
17.
Nathalia Ianatoni Camargo.
Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu.
Degree: 2012, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
URL: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1470
► Pelas características de desenvolvimento e tamanho fetal a ultrassonografia é substancialmente útil para poder estimar data do parto nas cadelas com cópulas múltiplas ou com…
(more)
▼ Pelas características de desenvolvimento e tamanho fetal a ultrassonografia é substancialmente útil para poder estimar data do parto nas cadelas com cópulas múltiplas ou com data de cobertura incerta. No entanto, a diversidade de tamanho das raças caninas pode interferir nos cálculos da idade gestacional a partir de medidas fetais, sendo necessário estabelecer padrões de medidas e cálculos para animais de um mesmo porte e característica racial semelhantes. O objetivo deste estudo foi o de utilizar a ultrassonografia para saber quais parâmetros podem ser utilizados para estimar a data do parto nas cadelas braquicefálicas das raças Bulldog Francês, Pug e Shih-Tzu. Foram examinadas 15 cadelas, divididas em três grupos contendo cinco fêmeas em cada grupo e cobertas por cães do mesmo padrão racial respectivamente. Foi utilizado um aparelho de ultrassonografia (GE, modelo LOGIQ E) com transdutor linear de frequência entre 5,0 e 11,0MHz a cada sete dias a partir da confirmação da gestação até o parto. Foram mensurados os seguintes parâmetros embrionários/fetais: vesícula embrionária, espessura da placenta, diâmetro biparietal, diâmetro torácico, diâmetro abdominal, comprimento do úmero, comprimento do fêmur e frequência cardíaca. Foram estudadas as análises de variância e as correlações simples entre idade e as diversas medidas, e significância dos coeficientes de regressão linear e coeficientes de determinação (R2), com o nível de significância de p<0,05. As medidas estudadas não foram significativamente diferentes entre as raças em qualquer dos exames. Todas as medidas dos parâmetros selecionados, exceto frequência cardíaca, apresentaram significativa (p<0,001) correlação com a idade gestacional, sendo o de maior coeficiente de determinação o diâmetro biparietal (R2= 0,96) e o de menor a espessura da placenta (R2= 0,54). Conclui-se que as medidas estudadas podem ser utilizadas para estimar a data do parto a partir de equações comuns para as cadelas braquicefálicas das raças utilizadas neste estudo.
Looking at fetal development and size characteristics, ultrasound is useful for estimating date of birth in bitches with multiple or uncertain date of copulations. However, the diversity in breed size can interfere in calculating gestational age through fetal measurements, making it necessary to establish measurement standards and calculations for dogs with the same size and similar breed characteristics. The objective of this study was to use ultrasound to discover which parameters could be used to estimate parturition date in brachycephalic French Bulldog, Pug and Shi-Tzu bitches. Fifteen bitches were examined in total, divided into three groups of five, which copulated with males of the same breed. We used a GE ultrasound device, LOGIQ E model, with a linear transducer with a frequency between 5,0 and 11,0MHz every seven days from the point where gestation was confirmed until parturition. The following fetal/embrionary parameters were measured: embrionary vesicle, placenta width, biparietal diameter, thoracic diameter,…
Advisors/Committee Members: Hélio Cordeiro Manso Filho, Daniela Maria Bastos de Souza, Áurea Wischral.
Subjects/Keywords: Biometria; Braquicefálica; Cadela; Gestação; Ultrassonografia; MEDICINA VETERINARIA; Biometry; Brachycephalic; Bitch; Gestation; Ultrasound
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Camargo, N. I. (2012). Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu. (Thesis). Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Retrieved from http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1470
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Camargo, Nathalia Ianatoni. “Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu.” 2012. Thesis, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1470.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Camargo, Nathalia Ianatoni. “Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu.” 2012. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Camargo NI. Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1470.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Camargo NI. Estimativa da idade gestacional por biometria fetal através de exames ultrassonográficos em cadelas (Canis familiaris, Linnaeus, 1758) das raças bulldog francês, pug e shih-tzu. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2012. Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1470
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
18.
Bonfim Neto, Antenor Pereira.
O papel do 17β-estradiol no processo luteolítico de cadelas não prenhes.
Degree: Mestrado, Anatomia dos Animais Domésticos e Silvestres, 2014, University of São Paulo
URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-08012015-133713/
;
► O 17β-estradiol (E2) desempenha um papel importante na função reprodutora e na fertilidade feminina, porém, sua ação é estendida para a maioria dos tecidos. Sabendo…
(more)
▼ O 17β-estradiol (E2) desempenha um papel importante na função reprodutora e na fertilidade feminina, porém, sua ação é estendida para a maioria dos tecidos. Sabendo que o E2 tem funções pleiotrópicas em diferentes tecidos e órgãos, e que pode estar envolvido tanto na proliferação como na morte celular, nossa hipótese é que o E2 seja um dos iniciadores de regressão luteínica em cadelas não prenhes. Para testar nossa hipótese, foram usados corpos lúteos (CL) provenientes de 28 cadelas nos dias 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 e >70 após a ovulação (n = 4/grupo) para os experimentos ex vivo. Nesta etapa foram analisadas as proteínas pró-apoptóticas (CASPASES, 3, 8, 9 e BAX) por imuno-histoquímica e western blotting, além da expressão dos genes CASP3, 8, 9, BAX, FAS, MKI67, ESR1, ESR2m por PCR em tempo real. Na segunda etapa deste trabalho, utilizamos CL de 12 cadelas nos dias 20, 40 e 60 após a ovulação (n=4 por grupo), cujas células foram cultivadas e divididas em seis tratamentos: Controle, E2 (tratado com E2), bloqueador de ERα (tratado com MPP), bloqueador de ERβ (tratado com PHTPP), E2 + bloqueador de ERα (tratado com E2 + MPP) e E2 + bloqueador de ERβ (tratado com E2 + PHTPP). Foram avaliados os mesmos genes do experimento ex vivo, bem como os genes CYP19A1, CYP11A1, HSD3B1 e SLC2A4. De modo geral a expressão dos fatores pró-apoptóticos foi mais alta a partir do dia 40 e atingiu valores máximos nos dias 60 e 70 após a ovulação, assim como a expressão de ERS2. Essa correlação foi observada também nas células do grupo E2 + bloqueador de ERα, que também apresentaram regulação negativa de HSD3B1. Quando do bloqueio do ERβ, as células luteínicas responderam com aumento dos genes relacionados à esteroidogênese e à proliferação celular, principalmente quando oriundas dos dias 20 e 40 p.o. Dessa forma, conclui-se que o bloqueio do ERα levou ao aumento dos genes pró-apoptóticos, e o bloqueio do ERβ possibilitou aumento dos genes luteotróficos. Estes achados confirmam o papel pleiotrópico do estradiol no CL canino e incluem este hormônio, assim como o balanço entre seus receptores, dentre os atores principais da regulação da meia vida do CL canino.
The 17β-estradiol (E2) plays an important role in the reproductive function and female fertility, however, its action is extended to most tissues. Knowing that E2 has pleiotropic roles in different organs and tissues, and that might be involved in both cell death and proliferation, our hypothesis is that E2 is one of the triggers of luteal regression in non-pregnant bitches. To test our hypothesis, corpora lutea (CL) from 28 dogs on days 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and >70 after ovulation (n = 4/group) were used for ex vivo experiments. Pro-apoptotic proteins expression (CASPASES, 3, 8, 9 e BAX) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and western blotting, and the gene expression of CASP3, 8, 9, BAX, FAS, MKI67, ESR1 and ESR2 were analyzed by real-time PCR. In the second step of this study, CL from 12 bitches on days 20, 40 and 60…
Advisors/Committee Members: Papa, Paula de Carvalho.
Subjects/Keywords: Bitch; Cadela; Corpo lúteo; Corpus luteum; Diestro; Diestrus; Estradiol; Estradiol; Luteólise; Luteolysis
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bonfim Neto, A. P. (2014). O papel do 17β-estradiol no processo luteolítico de cadelas não prenhes. (Masters Thesis). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-08012015-133713/ ;
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bonfim Neto, Antenor Pereira. “O papel do 17β-estradiol no processo luteolítico de cadelas não prenhes.” 2014. Masters Thesis, University of São Paulo. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-08012015-133713/ ;.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bonfim Neto, Antenor Pereira. “O papel do 17β-estradiol no processo luteolítico de cadelas não prenhes.” 2014. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Bonfim Neto AP. O papel do 17β-estradiol no processo luteolítico de cadelas não prenhes. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-08012015-133713/ ;.
Council of Science Editors:
Bonfim Neto AP. O papel do 17β-estradiol no processo luteolítico de cadelas não prenhes. [Masters Thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2014. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10132/tde-08012015-133713/ ;

Universiteit Utrecht
19.
Walen, M.
The efficacy of kisspeptin antagonists p234 and p271 in blocking the response to KP-10 in vivo in the bitch and in vitro using flow-cytometry.
Degree: 2014, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/294313
► BACKGROUND: The neuropeptide kisspeptin and its receptor GPR54 play a crucial role in the reproductive function of mammals. Finding an efficient kisspeptin antagonist could be…
(more)
▼ BACKGROUND: The neuropeptide kisspeptin and its receptor GPR54 play a crucial role in the reproductive function of mammals. Finding an efficient kisspeptin antagonist could be the first step towards a new method for non-surgical contraception in the dog. The aims of this study were to test kisspeptin antagonists 271 and 234 in vitro using flow-cytometry and to test p271 in vivo during different stages of the estrous cycle of the
bitch. METHODS: In vitro: Chem-1 cells expressing the human GPR54 receptor were labeled with Fluo-3 AM, a fluorescence indicator for intracellular calcium, and examined by flow-cytometry. A concentration response study of hKP-10 and cKP-10 was designed to test if flow-cytometry is a reliable method for measuring intracellular calcium (as a measure for receptor activation) and to determine the optimal hKP-10 concentration. This data were then used to test the antagonists p234 and p271 in vitro. In vivo: P271 was tested during different stages of the estrous cycle of the
bitch. In this study only the results in the follicular phase are discussed. Female dogs received 50 µg/kg/hour p271 by iv infusion for three hour. Two hours after the start of the infusion 0.5 µg/kg cKP-10 was iv administered. Controls received one iv injection of 0.5 µg/kg cKP-10. Blood samples before, during and after the peptide administration were collected for the determination of plasma [LH]. RESULTS: Both human and canine KP-10 gave a typical sigmoidal concentration-response curve in vitro. We found no antagonistic or agonist effect of peptide 234 and 271 in vitro. Furthermore, p271 was not able to reduce basal plasma LH concentrations and the LH response to cKP-10 in vivo in the
bitch during follicular phase. CONCLUSION: P271 is probably not a good kisspeptin antagonist for the dog. Flow-cytometric calcium flux assays seem like a reliable method to study kisspeptin receptor activation in vitro.
Advisors/Committee Members: Albers-Wolthers, C.H.J..
Subjects/Keywords: Kisspeptin; KP-10; GPR54; antagonist; p234; p271; in vitro; flow-cytometry; in vivo; bitch
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Walen, M. (2014). The efficacy of kisspeptin antagonists p234 and p271 in blocking the response to KP-10 in vivo in the bitch and in vitro using flow-cytometry. (Masters Thesis). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/294313
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Walen, M. “The efficacy of kisspeptin antagonists p234 and p271 in blocking the response to KP-10 in vivo in the bitch and in vitro using flow-cytometry.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/294313.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Walen, M. “The efficacy of kisspeptin antagonists p234 and p271 in blocking the response to KP-10 in vivo in the bitch and in vitro using flow-cytometry.” 2014. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Walen M. The efficacy of kisspeptin antagonists p234 and p271 in blocking the response to KP-10 in vivo in the bitch and in vitro using flow-cytometry. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/294313.
Council of Science Editors:
Walen M. The efficacy of kisspeptin antagonists p234 and p271 in blocking the response to KP-10 in vivo in the bitch and in vitro using flow-cytometry. [Masters Thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2014. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/294313

Texas A&M University
20.
Hoeflinger, Emily Sara.
For the Love of It?: Zine Writing and the Study of Contemporary Amateur Work.
Degree: PhD, English, 2016, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156827
► In this project, I am examining zines in relation to the question of contemporary amateurism. With the onset of Web 2.0 came a space for…
(more)
▼ In this project, I am examining zines in relation to the question of contemporary amateurism. With the onset of Web 2.0 came a space for new forms of amateur work, but this new work hasn’t been addressed as “amateur,” which has revealed a problem between what theorists know the amateur to be and what has been embraced by mainstream culture. This oversimplification of the definition of amateurism seems to threaten the integrity of amateur work in general. I analyze the concepts “transparency” and “distance” and show that both highlight the need for preserving the amateur. I confront the notion of “for the love it” by interrogating the boundaries that zine writers have established and the misperception that zine work somehow remains on the fringe of capitalist culture. Moreover, I identify the Pro Am (professional amateur) as the most significant contemporary amateur figure because it directly challenges not only what it means to be professional, but also what it means to be amateur.
By examining perzines and glossies, I argue that while “for the love of it” has been downplayed or even ignored, internal rewards are still an important factor in what makes an act amateur and that external rewards don’t always have to be monetary. I argue that a better understanding of amateurism via the amateurs doing their work calls attention to the way that individuals are self-identifying as amateurs and shows that zine writers maintain the distance and transparency that is seen as a necessity of amateur work.
I find that zine writers demonstrate this preservation of amateur space in successful ways until they are confronted with the issue of Pro Am work. It is at this point that they fail to embrace a diverse definition of amateur work, which is necessary to understanding what kind of space glossies occupy and how they are valuable to amateurism. The zine community ends up rejecting a body of publications that directly interact with and challenge professional magazine work. By alienating these publications, they lose out on the opportunity to alter the mainstream magazines their zines are working so hard to change.
Advisors/Committee Members: O'Farrell, Mary Ann (advisor), Robinson, Sally (committee member), Del Negro, Giovanna (committee member), Wolf, Joan (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Amateur; Zines; Zine; Wayne Booth; Glossies; Bust Magazine; Bitch Magazine; Pro Am
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hoeflinger, E. S. (2016). For the Love of It?: Zine Writing and the Study of Contemporary Amateur Work. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156827
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hoeflinger, Emily Sara. “For the Love of It?: Zine Writing and the Study of Contemporary Amateur Work.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156827.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hoeflinger, Emily Sara. “For the Love of It?: Zine Writing and the Study of Contemporary Amateur Work.” 2016. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hoeflinger ES. For the Love of It?: Zine Writing and the Study of Contemporary Amateur Work. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156827.
Council of Science Editors:
Hoeflinger ES. For the Love of It?: Zine Writing and the Study of Contemporary Amateur Work. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156827
21.
Graaf, J.J. de.
Kisspeptin signaling and its role in canine reproduction: a basic understanding.
Degree: 2012, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/289517
► There are several central and peripheral mechanisms that influence the GnRH secretion. For a long time it has been a mystery how these mechanisms influence…
(more)
▼ There are several central and peripheral mechanisms that influence the GnRH secretion. For a long time it has been a mystery how these mechanisms influence the GnRH neurons. In recent years there have been exciting new discoveries in this field, especially with the discovery of kisspeptin and its receptor. Kisspeptin is a neuropeptide that seems to have an important role in the regulation of GnRH neurons in the hypothalamus in various mammalian species. It is, among other things, supposed to be involved in the onset of puberty and in the mediation of the positive feedback exhibited by estrogens on the GnRH neurons in females, which leads to the GnRH/LH surge.
Although a lot of research has already been done, to our best knowledge, kisspeptin and its receptor have not yet been researched in the dog. Because the kisspeptin signaling has been called a major gatekeeper of the gonadotropic axis, it would be interesting to discover its role in the canine reproduction. To lessen the amount of dogs that are yearly euthanized all over the world because of overpopulation, it is important to find a non-surgical method of contraception that prevents estrous cyclicity. The kisspeptin signaling pathway could be a suitable target for developing an effective, safe, long-term or permanent non-surgical contraceptive for the
bitch.
The aims of the present study were to identify the canine KISS1 and KISS1R genes and to characterize the amino acid sequences of canine kisspeptin and the kisspeptin receptor. The identification and characterization were done in silico. The results show that the KiSS1 and the KiSS1R gene are present at the canine genome and a large homology is found between the canine peptides and the peptides found in other mammalian species. This gives a basis to believe that kisspeptin signaling is also important in GnRH secretion in the dog and that it may indeed be a suitable target for a non-surgical contraceptive.
Advisors/Committee Members: Albers-Wolthers, C.H.J..
Subjects/Keywords: Canine; dog; bitch; kisspeptin; reproduction
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Graaf, J. J. d. (2012). Kisspeptin signaling and its role in canine reproduction: a basic understanding. (Masters Thesis). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/289517
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Graaf, J J de. “Kisspeptin signaling and its role in canine reproduction: a basic understanding.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/289517.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Graaf, J J de. “Kisspeptin signaling and its role in canine reproduction: a basic understanding.” 2012. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Graaf JJd. Kisspeptin signaling and its role in canine reproduction: a basic understanding. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/289517.
Council of Science Editors:
Graaf JJd. Kisspeptin signaling and its role in canine reproduction: a basic understanding. [Masters Thesis]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2012. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/289517

Lithuanian Veterinary Academy
22.
Laurusevičius, Saulius Aidas.
Kalių reprodukciniai parametrai ir makšties
mikrofloros tyrimas skirtingomis lytinio ciklo
fazėmis.
Degree: PhD, Veterinary Medicine, 2009, Lithuanian Veterinary Academy
URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20091217_152410-24814
;
► Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Apklausos būdu surinkti duomenis apie kalių reprodukcinius parametrus. 2. Nustatyti kalių makšties gleivinės citologinius, vaginoskopinius ir progesterono koncentracijos pokyčius priešrujo/rujos metu. 3.…
(more)
▼ Darbo uždaviniai: 1. Apklausos būdu surinkti
duomenis apie kalių reprodukcinius parametrus. 2. Nustatyti kalių
makšties gleivinės citologinius, vaginoskopinius ir progesterono
koncentracijos pokyčius priešrujo/rujos metu. 3. Išskirti ir
identifikuoti mikroorganizmus iš kalių makšties visų lytinio ciklo
fazių metu. 4. Nustatyti kalių amžiaus, veislės, progesterono
koncentracijos ir mikroorganizmų išskyrimo atskiromis lytinio ciklo
fazėmis įtaką kalių apsivaisinimui. 5. Nustatyti amžiaus, veislės,
sezono, laiko po rujos ir mikroorganizmų įtaką kalių piometros
etiologijai. Disertacijoje išnagrinėjome kalių reprodukcinius
rodiklius, mikroorganizmus, vyraujančius skirtingomis lytinio ciklo
fazėmis, jų įtaką apsivaisinimui, kalių piometros etiologiją.
Pasaulio veterinarinėje literatūroje smulkiųjų gyvūnų reprodukcijos
tema duomenų nėra daug, o reprodukciniai parametrai skiriasi
priklausomai nuo kiekvienos šalies geografinės, ekonominės ir
socialinės padėties. 2006–2009 metais Lietuvos veterinarijos
akademijos dr. L. Kriaučeliūno smulkiųjų gyvūnų klinikoje buvo
atliktas mokslinis-tiriamasis darbas. Pasiūlymai: 1. Optimaliam
kalių kergimo laikui nustatyti priešrujo metu atlikti citologinį ir
vaginoskopinį tyrimus, nustatyti progesterono koncentraciją kraujo
serume. 2. Norint užkirsti kelią patogeninių mikroorganizmų
plitimui kergimo metu, identifikuoti šunų reproduktorių ir kalių
lyties organų mikroflorą bei nustatyti jautrumą antimikrobinėms
medžiagoms. 3. Neplanuotos reprodukcijos... [toliau žr. visą
tekstą]
To examine the reproductive parameters of
bitches and their vaginal microflora in different phases of their
reproductive cycle. Goals of the study: 1. To collect data about
reproductive parameters of bitches, using interrogation. 2. To
determine cytological, vaginoscopical changes of vaginal mucosa and
changes of serum progesterone concentration during
prooestrus/oestrus. 3. To isolate and identify vaginal
microorganisms from bitches’ vagina during all phases of the
reproductive cycle. 4. To determine the influence of age, breed,
serum progesterone concentration and presence of microorganisms
during various phases of the reproductive cycle on fertility of
bitches. 5. To determine the influence of age, breed, season,
interval after heat and presence of microorganisms on ethiology of
pyometra in bitches. The dissertation deals with reproductive
parameters of bitches, microorganisms that prevail in vagina during
different phases of the reproductive cycle, their influence on
fertility and ethiology of pyometra. In worldwide literature there
is lack of data about reproduction and reproductive parameters
differ depending on geographical factors of each country and its
economical and social situation. Proposal: 1. In order to determine
the optimal breeding time are necessary cytologic and vaginoscopic
examinations, progesterone concentration measuring in blood serum.
2. In order to prevent the spreading of pathogenic microorganisms
during breeding, microflora from sexual organs of... [to full
text]
Advisors/Committee Members: Žilinskas, Henrikas (Doctoral dissertation supervisor), Šiugždaitė, Jūratė (Doctoral dissertation advisor), Matusevičius, Algimantas (Doctoral dissertation committee chair), Mačiulskis, Petras (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Mockeliūnas, Raimundas (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Nadišauskienė, Rūta Jolanta (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Plančiūnienė, Rita (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Bižokas, Vidmantas (Doctoral dissertation opponent), Kutra, Jonas (Doctoral dissertation opponent).
Subjects/Keywords: Kalė; Mikroflora; Lytinio ciklo
fazės; Piometra; Bitch; Microflora; Stages of reproductive
cycle; Pyometra
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Laurusevičius, S. A. (2009). Kalių reprodukciniai parametrai ir makšties
mikrofloros tyrimas skirtingomis lytinio ciklo
fazėmis. (Doctoral Dissertation). Lithuanian Veterinary Academy. Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20091217_152410-24814 ;
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Laurusevičius, Saulius Aidas. “Kalių reprodukciniai parametrai ir makšties
mikrofloros tyrimas skirtingomis lytinio ciklo
fazėmis.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, Lithuanian Veterinary Academy. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20091217_152410-24814 ;.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Laurusevičius, Saulius Aidas. “Kalių reprodukciniai parametrai ir makšties
mikrofloros tyrimas skirtingomis lytinio ciklo
fazėmis.” 2009. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Laurusevičius SA. Kalių reprodukciniai parametrai ir makšties
mikrofloros tyrimas skirtingomis lytinio ciklo
fazėmis. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Lithuanian Veterinary Academy; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20091217_152410-24814 ;.
Council of Science Editors:
Laurusevičius SA. Kalių reprodukciniai parametrai ir makšties
mikrofloros tyrimas skirtingomis lytinio ciklo
fazėmis. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Lithuanian Veterinary Academy; 2009. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20091217_152410-24814 ;
23.
Orlauskaitė,
Ieva.
GnRH agonisto, metų laiko bei kalės veislės dydžio
ir amžiaus įtaka ovuliacijos pasireiškimo laikui.
Degree: Master, Veterinary Medicine, 2014, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT)
URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_134057-38642
;
► Šio darbo tikslas buvo nustatyti ovuliacijos pasireiškimo laiko priklausomybę nuo kalės veislės dydžio ir amžiaus bei metų laiko, bei palyginti GnRH agonisto Suprelorin implanto sukeltos…
(more)
▼ Šio darbo tikslas buvo nustatyti ovuliacijos
pasireiškimo laiko priklausomybę nuo kalės veislės dydžio ir
amžiaus bei metų laiko, bei palyginti GnRH agonisto Suprelorin
implanto sukeltos ovuliacijos pasireiškimo laiką su natūraliai
pasireiškusios rujos ovuliacijos laiku. Šiam tikslui pasiekti
pirmiausiai buvo ištirta 194 kalių (51 skirtingos veislės)
progesterono koncentracija kraujo serume. Iš šių kalių buvo
atrinktos tos kalės, kurioms pagal progesterono koncentraciją
pasireiškė ovuliacija (53 kalės). Nustatyta, kad progesterono
koncentracija kraujo serume siekė 20-30 nmol/l. Kalės buvo
suskirstytos į grupes: pagal amžių (2 grupės – iki 5 metų (n=41); 5
metų ir vyresnės (n=12) ), pagal veislės dydį (3 grupės – mažos
(n=22), vidutinės (n=14) ir didelės (n=17) veislės), pagal sezoną
(4 grupės – žiema (n=3), pavasaris (n=16), ruduo (n=11), vasara
(n=23) ). Pagal kiekvieną požymį statistiškai buvo įvertinti
ovuliacijos pasireiškimo laiko skirtumai tarp grupių, bei įvertinta
ovuliacijos priklausomybė nuo kalės amžiaus, dydžio, metų laiko.
Statistiškai patikimų skirtumų tarp grupių ir koreliacinių ryšių
tarp ovuliacijos pasireiškimo laiko ir kalės amžiaus ir dydžio, bei
metų laiko nebuvo nustatyta. Panašių tyrimų iki šiol buvo atlikta
labai mažai, todėl informacija yra vertinga. Paskutiniame
tyrimųetape4 kalėms buvo panaudoti GnRH agonisto Suprelorin
implatai rujai sukelti. Implantas buvo įvedamas po oda, bambos
srityje. Po įvedimo buvo imamas kraujas kelis kartus kas 3-5
dienas,... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The main goal of this paper was to determine
whether or not there is a significant influence of GnRH agonist,
seasonality, age and size of the bitch on ovulation time, and to
compare ovulation time induced by GnRH agonist Suprelorin implant
and the ovulation time that occured naturally. To achieve this goal
we tested the blood of 194 bitches (51 breeds) for progesterone
levels in blood serum. Out of these 194 bitches we selected the
ones (53 bitches) that ovulated. Meaning, the progesterone levels
for these 53 bitches varied between 20-30 nmol/l. These 53 bitches
were divided into groups: by age (2 groups – younger than 5 years
(n=41); 5 years old and older (n=12),, by size (3 groups – small
(n=22), medium (n=14), large (n=17), and by season (4 groups –
winter (n=3), spring (n=16), summer (n=11), autumn (n=23). All the
groups were statistically analyzed to determine whether or not
there is a significant difference between the groups, and to
determine if there are correlations between the ovulation time and
the size and age of the bitch and time of year (season). No
significant difference or correlations were determined. We have
found a little information about influence of seasonality, and age
and size of the bitch on ovulation time, so the information in this
paper is valuable. For the last step to achieving the goal of the
paper, GnRH agonist Suprelorin implant was used on 4 bitches. The
agonist was implanted subcutaneously around the navel area. After
the implantation... [to full text]
Advisors/Committee Members: Jokimas, Juozas (Master’s degree committee chair), Autukaitė, Jurgita (Master’s degree session secretary), Žilaitis, Vytuolis (Master’s degree committee member), Želvytė, Rasa (Master’s degree committee member), Šiugždaitė, Jūratė (Master’s degree committee member), Savickis, Saulius (Master’s degree committee member), Rutkauskas, Arūnas (Master’s degree committee member), Laurusevičius, Saulius (Master’s degree committee member), Riškevičienė, Vita (Master’s thesis supervisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Kalė; Lytinis
ciklas; Ovuliacija; GnRH
agonistas; Bitch; Sexual cycle; Ovulation; GnRH agonist
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Orlauskaitė,
Ieva. (2014). GnRH agonisto, metų laiko bei kalės veislės dydžio
ir amžiaus įtaka ovuliacijos pasireiškimo laikui. (Masters Thesis). Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT). Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_134057-38642 ;
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Orlauskaitė,
Ieva. “GnRH agonisto, metų laiko bei kalės veislės dydžio
ir amžiaus įtaka ovuliacijos pasireiškimo laikui.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT). Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_134057-38642 ;.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Orlauskaitė,
Ieva. “GnRH agonisto, metų laiko bei kalės veislės dydžio
ir amžiaus įtaka ovuliacijos pasireiškimo laikui.” 2014. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Vancouver:
Orlauskaitė,
Ieva. GnRH agonisto, metų laiko bei kalės veislės dydžio
ir amžiaus įtaka ovuliacijos pasireiškimo laikui. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT); 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_134057-38642 ;.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Council of Science Editors:
Orlauskaitė,
Ieva. GnRH agonisto, metų laiko bei kalės veislės dydžio
ir amžiaus įtaka ovuliacijos pasireiškimo laikui. [Masters Thesis]. Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT); 2014. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140305_134057-38642 ;
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
24.
Morais, Ana Filipa Loja.
As vantagens e desvantagens entre ovariohisterectomia e ovariectomia na cadela e na gata, como método contracetivo.
Degree: 2015, RCAAP
URL: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:comum.rcaap.pt:10400.26/16792
► A esterilização de cadelas e gatas é um dos procedimentos cirúrgicos mais comuns efectuados em medicina veterinária, sendo considerada uma das técnicas mais utilizadas, mesmo…
(more)
▼ A esterilização de cadelas e gatas é um dos procedimentos cirúrgicos mais comuns efectuados em medicina veterinária, sendo considerada uma das técnicas mais utilizadas, mesmo pelos médicos veterinários recém-formados. A esterilização de cadelas e gatas pode ser realizada removendo os ovários e o útero (ovariohisterectomia) ou removendo apenas os ovários (ovariectomia). Apesar de alguns estudos, comparando os riscos e complicações das duas técnicas, favorecerem a ovariectomia, na América do Norte não é usada como prática comum enquanto em muitos países da Europa é executada como procedimento de rotina. Pensa-se que a ovariohisterectomia seja muitas vezes preferida por evitar o aparecimento de patologias uterinas no futuro. No entanto, alguns autores defendem que a OVE deveria ser o método de rotina para a esterilização de fêmeas por ser menos invasivo, menos demorado, mais seguro e com menos complicações pós-cirúrgicas do que a OVH. Assim, pretendia-se nesta dissertação efectuar a revisão de literatura veterinária sobre este tema de forma a compreender as vantagens e desvantagens de uma técnica em relação à outra, tendo em conta a situação e os riscos implicados. Considerando todos os estudos documentados em literatura científica, a OVE demonstra ser uma técnica igualmente eficaz na esterilização de cadelas e gatas, não tendo desvantagens reconhecidas quando comparada com a OVH. Assim, não havendo indicação para remoção do útero durante a esterilização electiva, a OVH apenas deverá ser realizada na presença de patologia uterina, fazendo com que a OVE seja o procedimento preferencial para a esterilização electiva de cadelas e gatas.
The sterilization of female dogs and cats is one of the surgical procedures most commonly performed in veterinary medicine, being considered one of the most widely used techniques, even by new graduates. The sterilization of female dogs and cats can be done by removing both the ovaries and uterus (ovariohysterectomy) or just by removing the ovaries (ovariectomy). Although some studies, comparing the risks and complications of both techniques, favor ovariectomy, in North America it is not the most accepted common practice while in many European countries it is performed as a routine procedure. It is thought that ovariohysterectomy may be preferred because it prevents future uterine pathologies. However, some authors defend that OVE should be the procedure of choice for routine neutering of females because it is less invasive, less time-consuming, safer and has less post-surgical complications than OVH. Therefore, this essay sought out to perform a review of the veterinary literature about this subject to better understand the advantages and disadvantages of one technique over the
ii
other, taking into account each case and its associated risks. Considering all scientific evidence, OVE demonstrates an equally effective technique for spaying of bitches and queens, with no recognized disadvantages when compared with OVH. Therefore, there is no indication for removing the uterus during…
Advisors/Committee Members: Carvalho, Pedro Miguel Pires, Miranda, Sónia Margarida Rodrigues.
Subjects/Keywords: Ovariohisterectomia; Ovariectomia; OVH; OVE; Comparação; Efeitos; Técnicas; Cirurgia; Cadela; Gata; Ovariohysterectomy; Ovariectomy; Comparison; Effects; Techniques; Surgery; Bitch
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Morais, A. F. L. (2015). As vantagens e desvantagens entre ovariohisterectomia e ovariectomia na cadela e na gata, como método contracetivo. (Thesis). RCAAP. Retrieved from https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:comum.rcaap.pt:10400.26/16792
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Morais, Ana Filipa Loja. “As vantagens e desvantagens entre ovariohisterectomia e ovariectomia na cadela e na gata, como método contracetivo.” 2015. Thesis, RCAAP. Accessed January 26, 2021.
https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:comum.rcaap.pt:10400.26/16792.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Morais, Ana Filipa Loja. “As vantagens e desvantagens entre ovariohisterectomia e ovariectomia na cadela e na gata, como método contracetivo.” 2015. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Morais AFL. As vantagens e desvantagens entre ovariohisterectomia e ovariectomia na cadela e na gata, como método contracetivo. [Internet] [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:comum.rcaap.pt:10400.26/16792.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Morais AFL. As vantagens e desvantagens entre ovariohisterectomia e ovariectomia na cadela e na gata, como método contracetivo. [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2015. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:comum.rcaap.pt:10400.26/16792
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zurich
25.
Meyer, Andrea.
Expression und mögliche Funktionen des Peroxisom-Proliferator aktivierter Rezeptor γ (PPARγ) im kaninen Corpus luteum und in der Plazenta während der Trächtigkeit und der normalen sowie induzierten Geburt.
Degree: 2011, University of Zurich
URL: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/58481/1/Meyer_Dissertation.pdf
► PPARγ, ein nukleärer Hormonrezeptor, spielt eine wichtige regulatorische Rolle bei der Reproduktion; er moduliert die steroidogene Kapazität der reproduktiven Organe und beeinflusst die Trophoblastendifferenzierung. Untersucht…
(more)
▼ PPARγ, ein nukleärer Hormonrezeptor, spielt eine wichtige regulatorische Rolle bei der Reproduktion; er moduliert die steroidogene Kapazität der reproduktiven Organe und beeinflusst die Trophoblastendifferenzierung. Untersucht wurden mittels Ovariohysterektomie (OHE) entnommene Corpora lutea (CL) und uteroplazentäre Einheiten von Hündinnen an den Tagen 8-12 (Präimplantation; n=5), 18-25 (Postimplantation; n=5), 35-40 (mittlere Trächtigkeit; n=5) und während der präpartalen Luteolyse (n=3). Zusätzlich wurde während der mittleren Trächtigkeit (n=10) mit dem Antigestagen Aglepriston ein Abort ausgelöst (10mg/kg 2x/24Std.). Die OHE wurde 24 und 72Std. nach der zweiten Injektion durchgeführt. PPARγ wurde immunhistochemisch in Luteinzellen und Trophoblastzellen nachgewiesen. Western Blot und Real Time PCR zeigten im CL und uteroplazentären Gewebe eine Aufregulation während der Implantation und mittleren Trächtigkeit, gefolgt von einer Verminderung während der Luteolyse. Alle Veränderungen zeigten sich am deutlichsten auf Proteinebene. Die Behandlung mit Aglepriston führte zur lutealen und plazentären PPARγ- Downregulation. Die Daten sprechen für eine wichtige Rolle von PPARγ in der kaninen Reproduktion, vermutlich über die Regulation von Implantation und Trophoblastinvasion.
PPARγ is a nuclear hormone receptor that plays multiple roles in regulating function of reproductive tissues; it modifies their steroidogenic capacity and modulates the trophoblast differentiation. Corpora lutea (CL) and uteroplacental units of bitches were analyzed on days 8-12 (pre-implantation; n=5), 18-25 (post-implantation; n=5), 35-40 (mid-gestation; n=5) and during prepartal luteolysis (n=3); tissues were collected via ovariohysterectomy (OHE). In addition, mid-pregnant animals (n=10) were treated with the antigestagen Aglepristone (10mg/kg, 2x/24h) to induce abortion; OHE was performed 24 and 72hours after the second injection. Within the CL immunhistochemistry localized PPARγ to the lutein cells, placental localization was in the trophoblast. As revealed by western blot and real time PCR, PPARγ was upregulated during implantation and mid-gestation in both compartments, followed by a prepartal downregulation. All changes were stronger pronounced at the protein level. The interference of Aglepristone with luteal and placental progesteron receptor led to a downregulation of PPARγ. These data suggest that PPARγ may be a factor involved in canine reproduction, possibly through regulating the processes of implantation and trophoblast invasion.
Subjects/Keywords: Institute of Veterinary Anatomy; Department of Farm Animals; UZH Dissertations; 570 Life sciences; biology; PPARγ, bitch, corpus luteum, uteroplacental unit
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❌
APA ·
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MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Meyer, A. (2011). Expression und mögliche Funktionen des Peroxisom-Proliferator aktivierter Rezeptor γ (PPARγ) im kaninen Corpus luteum und in der Plazenta während der Trächtigkeit und der normalen sowie induzierten Geburt. (Thesis). University of Zurich. Retrieved from https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/58481/1/Meyer_Dissertation.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Meyer, Andrea. “Expression und mögliche Funktionen des Peroxisom-Proliferator aktivierter Rezeptor γ (PPARγ) im kaninen Corpus luteum und in der Plazenta während der Trächtigkeit und der normalen sowie induzierten Geburt.” 2011. Thesis, University of Zurich. Accessed January 26, 2021.
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/58481/1/Meyer_Dissertation.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Meyer, Andrea. “Expression und mögliche Funktionen des Peroxisom-Proliferator aktivierter Rezeptor γ (PPARγ) im kaninen Corpus luteum und in der Plazenta während der Trächtigkeit und der normalen sowie induzierten Geburt.” 2011. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Meyer A. Expression und mögliche Funktionen des Peroxisom-Proliferator aktivierter Rezeptor γ (PPARγ) im kaninen Corpus luteum und in der Plazenta während der Trächtigkeit und der normalen sowie induzierten Geburt. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zurich; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/58481/1/Meyer_Dissertation.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Meyer A. Expression und mögliche Funktionen des Peroxisom-Proliferator aktivierter Rezeptor γ (PPARγ) im kaninen Corpus luteum und in der Plazenta während der Trächtigkeit und der normalen sowie induzierten Geburt. [Thesis]. University of Zurich; 2011. Available from: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/58481/1/Meyer_Dissertation.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ)
26.
ΠΑΤΣΙΚΑΣ, ΜΙΧΑΗΛ.
ΛΕΜΦΑΓΓΕΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΗ ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΠΟΧΕΤΕΥΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΜΑΣΤΩΝ ΣΤΟ ΘΗΛΥΚΟ ΣΚΥΛΟ.
Degree: 1992, Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ)
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/2405
► THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS EXPERIMENTAL WORK IS TO STUDY THE LYMPH DRAINAGE OF THE MAMMARY GLANDS IN THE BITCH, IN ORDER TO OUTLINE THE MAIN…
(more)
▼ THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS EXPERIMENTAL WORK IS TO STUDY THE LYMPH DRAINAGE OF THE MAMMARY GLANDS IN THE BITCH, IN ORDER TO OUTLINE THE MAIN ROUTE OF METASTASES OFCANINE MAMMARY GLANDS TUMORS. THE PRINCIPAL CONCLUSIONS ARE THE FOLLOWING: 1) LYMPH DRAINS FROM THE FIRST GLAND USUALLY TO THE AXILLARY NODES AND IN FEW CASES TO THE AXILLARY AND SUPERFICIAL CERVICAL NODES SIMULTANEOUSLY. 2) LYMPH DRAINS FROM THE SECOND GLAND TO THE AXILLARY NODES. 3) LYMPH DRAINS FROM THE THIRD GLAND USUALLY TO THE AXILLARY AND SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL NODES SIMULTANEOUSLY, BUTIN SOME CASES IT ONLY DRAINS CRANIALLY TO THE AXILLARY NODES. IT MAY RARELY DRAIN ONLY CANDALLY TO THE SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL NODES. 4) LYMPH USUALLY DRAINS FROM THE FOURTH GLAND TO THE SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL NODES, BUT IT MAY RARELY DRAIN TO THE SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL AND MEDIAL ILIAC NODES SIMULTANEOUSLY. 5) LYMPH DRAINS FROM THE FIFTH GLAND TO THE SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL NODES. 6) LYMPHATIC CONNECTION BETWEEN THE MAMMARY GLANDS WAS NOT DEMONSTRATED. BESIDES, IT WAS CONFIRMEDTHAT LYMPH CAN PASS FROM A GLAND TO AN OTHER THROUGH THEIR COMMON REGIONAL LYMPH NODES, BY RETROGRADE FLOW. 7) CONNECTION OF THE SUPERFICIAL INGUINAL LYMPH NODES, BETWEEN THE ONE AND OTHER SIDE WAS DEMONSTRATED. 8) THE EXACT LOCATION AND NUMBER OF THE REGIONAL LYMPH NODES OF A NEOPLASTIC GLAND, COULD BE IDENTIFIEDONLY WITH INDIRECT LYMPHOGRAPHY OF THE AFFECTED GLAND.
ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟ ΤΗΣ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΣ ΑΥΤΗΣ ΕΙΝΑΙ Η ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΤΗΣ ΛΕΜΟΡΙΚΗΣ ΣΥΝΔΕΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΜΑΣΤΩΝΣΤΟ ΘΗΛΥΚΟ ΣΚΥΛΟ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ ΝΑ ΚΑΘΟΡΙΣΤΕΙ Η ΚΥΡΙΟΤΕΡΗ ΟΔΟΣ ΜΕΤΑΣΤΑΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΝΕΟΠΛΑΣΜΑΤΩΝ ΤΟΥ ΜΑΣΤΟΥ ΣΤΟ ΖΩΟ ΑΥΤΟ. ΤΑ ΚΥΡΙΑ ΣΥΜΠΕΡΑΣΜΑΤΑ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΤΑ ΕΞHΣ: 1) Ο ΠΡΩΤΟΣ ΜΑΣΤΟΣ ΑΠΟΧΕΤΕΥΕΙ ΣΥΝΗΘΩΣ ΣΤΑ ΟΜΟΠΛΕΥΡΑ ΜΑΣΧΑΛΙΑΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΛΙΓΟΤΕΡΟ ΣΥΧΝΑ ΚΑΙΣΤΑ ΠΡΟΩΜΟΠΛΑΤΙΑΙΑ (ΕΠΙ ΠΟΛΛΗΣ ΑΥΧΕΝΙΚΑ) ΛΕΜΦΟΓΑΓΓΛΙΑ. 2) Ο ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΣ ΜΑΣΤΟΣ ΑΠΟΧΕΤΕΥΕΙ ΣΤΑ ΟΜΟΠΛΕΥΡΑ ΜΑΣΧΑΛΙΑΙΑ ΛΕΜΦΟΓΑΓΓΛΙΑ. 3) Ο ΤΡΙΤΟΣ ΜΑΣΤΟΣ ΣΥΝΗΘΩΣ ΑΠΟΧΕΤΕΥΕΙ ΣΤΑ ΟΜΟΠΛΕΥΡΑ ΜΑΣΧΑΛΙΑΙΑ ΛΕΜΦΟΓΑΓΓΛΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΤΑΥΤΟΧΡΟΝΑ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΑ ΕΠΙΠΟΛΗΣ ΒΟΥΒΩΝΙΚΑ ΛΕΜΦΟΓΑΓΓΛΙΑ. ΛΙΓΟΤΕΡΟ ΣΥΧΝΑ ΜΟΝΟ ΣΤΑ ΟΜΟΠΛΕΥΡΑ ΜΑΣΧΑΛΙΑΙΑ ΚΑΙ ΣΠΑΝΙΟΤΕΡΑ ΜΟΝΟ ΣΤΑ ΟΜΟΠΛΕΥΡΑ ΕΠΙΠΟΛΗΣ ΒΟΥΒΩΝΙΚΑ ΛΕΜΦΟΓΑΓΓΛΙΑ. 4) Ο ΤΕΤΑΡΤΟΣ ΜΑΣΤΟΣ ΑΠΟΧΕΤΕΥΕΙ ΣΥΝΗΘΩΣ ΣΤΑ ΟΜΟΠΛΕΥΡΑ ΕΠΙΠΟΛΗΣ ΒΟΥΒΩΝΙΚΑ ΚΑΙ ΣΠΑΝΙΟΤΕΡΑ ΤΑΥΤΟΧΡΟΝΑ ΚΑΙ ΣΤΑ ΕΣΩ ΛΑΓΟΝΙΑ ΛΕΜΦΟΓΑΓΓΛΙΑ. 5) Ο ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ ΜΑΣΤΟΣ ΣΤΑ ΟΜΟΠΛΕΥΡΑ ΕΠΙΠΟΛΗΣ ΒΟΥΒΩΝΙΚΑ ΛΕΜΦΟΓΑΓΓΛΙΑ. 6) ΑΜΕΣΗ ΛΕΜΦΙΚΗ ΣΥΝΔΕΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΜΑΣΤΩΝ ΜΕΤΑΞΥ ΤΟΥΣ ΔΕ ΔΙΑΠΙΣΤΩΘΗΚΕ. ΩΣΤΟΣΟ ΑΠΟΔΕΙΧΘΗΚΕ ΟΤΙ Η ΛΕΜΦΟΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΑ ΛΕΜΦΑΓΓΕΙΑ ΕΝΟΣ ΜΑΣΤΟΥ ΜΠΟΡΕΙ ΝΑ ΔΙΟΧΕΤΕΥΘΕΙ ΠΑΛΙΝΔΡΟΜΑ ΣΤΑ ΛΕΜΦΑΓΓΕΙΑ ΕΝΟΣ ΑΛΛΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΑΠΟ ΕΚΕΙ ΣΤΟ ΕΝΔΟΜΑΣΤΙΚΟ ΔΙΚΤΥΟ, ΤΟΥ ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΥ, ΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΥ ΤΩΝ ΚΟΙΝΩΝ ΛΕΜΦΑΓΑΓΓΛΙΩΝ ΣΤΑ ΟΠΟΙΑ ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΥΝ ΤΑ ΛΕΜΦΑΓΓΕΙΑ ΤΩΝ ΜΑΣΤΩΝ. 7) ΔΙΑΠΙΣΤΩΘΗΚΕ ΛΕΜΦΙΚΗ ΣΥΝΔΕΣΗ ΤΩΝ ΕΠΙΠΟΛΗΣ ΒΟΥΒΩΝΙΚΩΝ ΛΕΜΦΟΓΑΓΓΛΙΩΝ ΤΗΣ ΜΙΑΣ ΜΕΤΑ ΕΠΙΠΟΛΗΣ ΒΟΥΒΩΝΙΚΑ ΛΕΜΦΟΓΑΓΓΛΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΑΛΛΗΣ ΠΛΕΥΡΑΣ. 8)Ο ΚΑΘΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ ΤΗΣ ΘΕΣΗΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥ ΑΡΙΘΜΟΥ ΤΩΝ ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΩΝ ΛΕΜΦΟΓΑΓΓΛΙΩΝ ΕΝΟΣ ΝΕΟΠΛΑΣΜΑΤΙΚΟΥ ΜΑΣΤΟΥ ΝΑ ΓΙΝΕΙ ΜΟΝΟ ΜΕ ΠΡΟΕΓΧΕΙΡΗΤΙΚΗ ΕΜΜΕΣΗ ΛΕΜΦΑΓΓΕΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΑ.
Subjects/Keywords: Λεμφαγγειογραφία; Μαστός; Σκύλοι; BITCH; Lymphangiography; MAMMARY GLANDS
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
ΠΑΤΣΙΚΑΣ, . . (1992). ΛΕΜΦΑΓΓΕΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΗ ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΠΟΧΕΤΕΥΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΜΑΣΤΩΝ ΣΤΟ ΘΗΛΥΚΟ ΣΚΥΛΟ. (Thesis). Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/2405
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
ΠΑΤΣΙΚΑΣ, ΜΙΧΑΗΛ. “ΛΕΜΦΑΓΓΕΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΗ ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΠΟΧΕΤΕΥΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΜΑΣΤΩΝ ΣΤΟ ΘΗΛΥΚΟ ΣΚΥΛΟ.” 1992. Thesis, Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ). Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/2405.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
ΠΑΤΣΙΚΑΣ, ΜΙΧΑΗΛ. “ΛΕΜΦΑΓΓΕΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΗ ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΠΟΧΕΤΕΥΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΜΑΣΤΩΝ ΣΤΟ ΘΗΛΥΚΟ ΣΚΥΛΟ.” 1992. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
ΠΑΤΣΙΚΑΣ . ΛΕΜΦΑΓΓΕΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΗ ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΠΟΧΕΤΕΥΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΜΑΣΤΩΝ ΣΤΟ ΘΗΛΥΚΟ ΣΚΥΛΟ. [Internet] [Thesis]. Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ); 1992. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/2405.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
ΠΑΤΣΙΚΑΣ . ΛΕΜΦΑΓΓΕΙΟΓΡΑΦΙΚΗ ΜΕΛΕΤΗ ΤΗΣ ΑΠΟΧΕΤΕΥΣΗΣ ΤΩΝ ΜΑΣΤΩΝ ΣΤΟ ΘΗΛΥΚΟ ΣΚΥΛΟ. [Thesis]. Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ); 1992. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/2405
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Helsinki
27.
Nurminen, Tanjamaarit.
Virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyys steriloiduilla narttukoirilla - retrospektiivinen tutkimus suomalaisesta koirapopulaatiosta.
Degree: Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine; Helsingin yliopisto, Eläinlääketieteellinen tiedekunta, Kliinisen hevos- ja pieneläinlääketieteen laitos; Helsingfors universitet, Veterinärmedicinska fakulteten, Institutionen för klinisk häst- och smådjursmedicin, 2008, University of Helsinki
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1975/8364
► Virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyys on passiivista virtsan ulosvalumista erityisesti koiran ollessa makuuasennossa. Haittana pitkään jatkuvalle virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyydelle on toistuvat virtsatietulehdukset, ihon vaurioituminen sekä hygieeniset syyt. Tutkimuksissa, joissa tutkimuskohteena on…
(more)
▼ Virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyys on passiivista virtsan ulosvalumista erityisesti koiran ollessa makuuasennossa. Haittana pitkään jatkuvalle virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyydelle on toistuvat virtsatietulehdukset, ihon vaurioituminen sekä hygieeniset syyt. Tutkimuksissa, joissa tutkimuskohteena on ollut steriloitujen narttukoirien virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyys on sairauden esiintyvyydeksi saatu noin 20 %. Tämän retrospektiivisen tutkimuksen tarkoitus oli selvittää virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyyttä suomalaisessa koirapopulaatiossa sillä vastaavanlaista tutkimusta ei ole aikaisemmin tehty.
Tutkimusaineistona oli Yliopistollisessa Eläinsairaalassa vuonna 1999 sterilisaatioleikkauksessa olleet narttukoirat. Potilaskortistosta kerättiin koiran nimi, rotu sekä syntymä- ja kuolinvuosi, jos sellainen oli tiedossa. Myös koiran omistajan osoitetiedot kirjattiin ylös. Jokainen potilas sai YES:n potilasnumeron lisäksi tutkimuksessa käytettävän diaarinumeron. Vuonna 2004 kevään ja syksyn aikana koirien omistajille lähetettiin kyselykaavake, jossa tiedusteltiin koiran painoa ja onko koiralla ollut ongelmia virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyydessä. Mikäli virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyyttä esiintyi, niin omistajalta kysyttiin oireiden alkamisajan kohtaa sekä mahdollista lääkitystä ja sen tehoa. Lisäksi tiedusteltiin oliko potilaalla ollut virtsatie- ja/tai -rakontulehduksia.
Potilaskortistosta saatiin 275:n koiran tiedot. Yhdeksän potilaista oli kuollut muutaman kuukauden kuluttua leikkauksesta, joten niiden omistajille ei lähetetty kyselykaavaketta. Lisäksi aineistoon oli vahingossa mukaan tullut yksi kissa ja yksi löytökoira, jonka uutta omistajaa ei tiedetty. Kyselykaavakkeet lähettiin 264:n koiran omistajalle. Jokaisen potilaan paino, rotu ja tieto siitä, sairastaako potilas virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyyttä vai ei sekä milloin oireet olivat alkaneet kirjattiin ja taulukoitiin Microsoft Excel-taulukkolaskentaohjelmaan ja Microsoft-tekstinkäsittelyohjelmaan.
Tutkimuksen tulokset:
Kaavakkeita palautettiin täytettynä 144 kappaletta. 34 kirjettä palautettiin avaamattomana, sillä niiden vastaanottajaa ei tavoitettu. Epäselvien vastauksien vuoksi tutkimuksesta poistettiin kolmen koiran tiedot, joten jäljelle jäi 141 potilasta eli 53,4 % tutkimukseen valikoiduista koirista.
Koska tutkimuksessa ei ollut mukana verrokkiryhmää eli tietoa siitä paljonko kaikista narttukoirista sairastuu virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyyteen. Verrokkiryhmänä käytettiin kirjallisuudesta saatua arvoa ( 1% edinburghilainen aineisto). Binomitesti tehtiin SPSS-tilastotiedeohjelmalla. Nollahypoteesin mukaan oirehtijoiden osuus YES:n aineistossa on korkeintaan 1% ja vaihtoehtohypoteesin mukaan oirehtijoita on YES:n aineistossa yli 1%. Koska SPSS antaa p-arvoksi << 0,05 , jonka seurauksena nollahypoteesi hylätään ja vaihtoehtohypoteesi astuu voimaan. 141 koirasta 27 sairasti virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyyttä eli 19,1% eli sterilisaatio altistaa virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyydelle vaihtoehtohypoteesin mukaan.
Tutkimus selvitti myös sairastivatko tutkimukseen osallistuneet koirat virtsatietulehduksia. 5,7 %:lla koirista oli ollut…
Subjects/Keywords: urinary incontinence; spayed bitch; estrogen; α-adrenergic agonist; Sisätautioppi; Internmedicin; Internal Medicine; urinary incontinence; spayed bitch; estrogen; α-adrenergic agonist
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Record Details
Similar Records
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Nurminen, T. (2008). Virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyys steriloiduilla narttukoirilla - retrospektiivinen tutkimus suomalaisesta koirapopulaatiosta. (Thesis). University of Helsinki. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1975/8364
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nurminen, Tanjamaarit. “Virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyys steriloiduilla narttukoirilla - retrospektiivinen tutkimus suomalaisesta koirapopulaatiosta.” 2008. Thesis, University of Helsinki. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1975/8364.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nurminen, Tanjamaarit. “Virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyys steriloiduilla narttukoirilla - retrospektiivinen tutkimus suomalaisesta koirapopulaatiosta.” 2008. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Nurminen T. Virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyys steriloiduilla narttukoirilla - retrospektiivinen tutkimus suomalaisesta koirapopulaatiosta. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Helsinki; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1975/8364.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Nurminen T. Virtsanpidätyskyvyttömyys steriloiduilla narttukoirilla - retrospektiivinen tutkimus suomalaisesta koirapopulaatiosta. [Thesis]. University of Helsinki; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1975/8364
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
28.
Bergström, Annika.
Dystocia in the bitch.
Degree: 2009, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
URL: http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/1965/
► Dystocia means difficult birth or inability to expel foetuses through the birth canal. The aetiology of dystocia may be maternal or foetal. Primary uterine inertia…
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▼ Dystocia means difficult birth or inability to expel foetuses through the birth canal. The aetiology of dystocia may be maternal or foetal. Primary uterine inertia is the most common reason for dystocia in the bitch approaching 75% of the cases. The objective of this thesis was to investigate the incidence of dystocia and to find causes of primary uterine inertia. Also the treatment regimes for bitches with primary uterine inertia were evaluated. An epidemiologic investigation was performed. A large animal insurance data-base was used which covered healthy as well as diseased animals over time. Incidence of dystocia and the frequency of caesarean section in affected bitches were calculated. The overall incidence of dystocia was 5.7 cases per 1 000 dog years at risk. The frequency of caesarean section in bitches with dystocia was 64%. The other three studies included healthy bitches and bitches with abnormal parturition and the hormonal concentrations were analysed. An increase in prostaglandinF2α-metabolite concentration was observed from the last week of pregnancy. At labour stage II the plasma concentrations of prostaglandinF2α-metabolite, oxytocin, vasopressin and cortisol all increased in normal labour. Bitches with primary uterine inertia had plasma concentration of prostaglandinF2α-metabolite which was significantly lower compared to the normal bitches. The serum electrolytes was analysed in bitches with normal and abnormal parturition. No evidence was found indicating that abnormal serum concentration of electrolytes was a cause of primary uterine inertia in the bitch. Evaluation of two different treatment regimes revealed no significant difference in labour outcome if the bitch was treated with calcium solution in combination with oxytocin or with oxytocin only. In summary, this thesis provides information about the incidence of dystocia which was earlier unknown. The results suggest that abnormal release or production of prostaglandinF2α may be a cause of primary uterine inertia in bitches.
Subjects/Keywords: dogs; females; dystocia; parturition; glucocorticoids; oestrogens; oxytocin; progesterone; prostaglandins; vasopressin; electrolytes; epidemiology; aetiology; therapy; bitch; cortisol; dystocia; electrolytes; epidemiology; estradiol; oxytocin; progesterone; prostaglandin F2α; vasopressin
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Bergström, A. (2009). Dystocia in the bitch. (Doctoral Dissertation). Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Retrieved from http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/1965/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bergström, Annika. “Dystocia in the bitch.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/1965/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bergström, Annika. “Dystocia in the bitch.” 2009. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Bergström A. Dystocia in the bitch. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/1965/.
Council of Science Editors:
Bergström A. Dystocia in the bitch. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; 2009. Available from: http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/1965/

Technical University of Lisbon
29.
Encarnação, Carolina Páramos Merino Faria.
Comparação de perfis de virulência de isolados de Escherichia coli de cadela associados a piómetra, cistite e de origem fecal.
Degree: 2013, Technical University of Lisbon
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6242
► Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Escherichia coli (E. coli) é a bactéria gram-negativa mais comummente encontrada na microbiota do tracto gastrointestinal e a…
(more)
▼ Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
Escherichia coli (E. coli) é a bactéria gram-negativa mais comummente encontrada na microbiota do tracto gastrointestinal e a mais frequentemente isolada em casos de infecção do tracto urinário (ITU) e piómetra em cadelas. A sua patogenicidade está associada à presença de factores de virulência (FVs), alguns deles codificados em ilhas de patogenicidade (PAIs). Este estudo teve como objectivo comparar os perfis de virulência de estirpes de E. coli isoladas de cadelas que desenvolveram piómetra, cistite e de origem fecal. Foi avaliada a presença de genes que codificam para 13 FVs e marcadores de 8 ilhas de patogenicidade em 31 isolados de E. coli de piómetra, 23 isolados de cistite e 26 isolados de fezes obtidos de cadelas saudáveis. Independentemente da origem dos isolados, o número médio de PAIs e genes de virulência foi maior nos isolados pertencentes ao grupo filogenético B2, do que nos outros grupos filogenéticos. As PAIs I536, II536, III536 e IIJ96 e os genes de virulência hlyA e cnf1 foram detectados exclusivamente no grupo filogenético B2. A prevalência dos isolados pertencentes ao grupo filogenético B2 foi maior nos casos de piómetra (94%) do que nos isolados de cistite (48%) e de origem fecal (39%). As PAIs IV536 e ICFT073 e os genes fyuA, chuA e sfa/focDE foram significativamente mais prevalentes em isolados de piómetra do que nos outros grupos. A presença de vários sistemas de captação de ferro, de adesinas e de diferentes ilhas que codificam FVs com a mesma função biológica é comum a isolados dos três grupos. Este estudo indica que as estirpes de E. coli que colonizam o útero têm um elevado potencial de virulência, possuindo um grande número de PAIs e genes de virulência. No entanto, existem isolados de cistite e de origem fecal com as mesmas características, o que sugere que poderão induzir piómetra, em cadelas susceptíveis. Além disso, a ampola rectal é reservatório de estirpes de E. coli do grupo filogenético B2 e D.
ABSTRACT -
Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the gram negative bacteria most commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract microbiota and the most frequently isolated in urinary tract infections and pyometra cases in bitches. Its pathogenicity is associated with the presence of virulence factors (VFs), some of which are encoded on pathogenicity associated islands (PAIs). The objective of this study was to compare the virulence profiles of canine E. coli isolates from pyometra, cystitis and faecal origin. To accomplish that, the presence of genes encoding for 13 VFs and markers for 8 PAIs was evaluated in 31 E. coli pyometra isolates, 23 cystitis isolates and 26 fecal isolates obtained from healthy bitches. Regardless the isolates’ origin, the average number of virulence traits per strain was higher in B2 than in the other phylogenetic groups (A, B1, D). Certain PAIs (I536, II536, III536 e IIJ96) and virulence genes (hlyA and cnf1) were found exclusively in phylogenetic group B2. The prevalence of phylogenetic group B2 was…
Advisors/Committee Members: Mateus, Luísa Maria Freire Leal, Silva, Maria Elisabete Tomé Sousa.
Subjects/Keywords: Escherichia coli; factores de virulência; ilhas de patogenicidade; infecção do tracto urinário; piómetra; cadela; virulence factors; pathogenicity islands; urinary tract infection; pyometra; bitch
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Encarnação, C. P. M. F. (2013). Comparação de perfis de virulência de isolados de Escherichia coli de cadela associados a piómetra, cistite e de origem fecal. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6242
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Encarnação, Carolina Páramos Merino Faria. “Comparação de perfis de virulência de isolados de Escherichia coli de cadela associados a piómetra, cistite e de origem fecal.” 2013. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6242.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Encarnação, Carolina Páramos Merino Faria. “Comparação de perfis de virulência de isolados de Escherichia coli de cadela associados a piómetra, cistite e de origem fecal.” 2013. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Encarnação CPMF. Comparação de perfis de virulência de isolados de Escherichia coli de cadela associados a piómetra, cistite e de origem fecal. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6242.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Encarnação CPMF. Comparação de perfis de virulência de isolados de Escherichia coli de cadela associados a piómetra, cistite e de origem fecal. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2013. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/6242
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
30.
Renata Kabke Pinheiro.
VIVIANE E MORGANA: UMA NOVA DICOTOMIA EM MEIO À TENSÃO DISCURSIVA DE AS BRUMAS DE AVALON.
Degree: 2011, Universidade Catolica de Pelotas
URL: http://biblioteca.ucpel.tche.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=295
► This work comprises a linguistic-discursive analysis of the characters Viviane and Morgaine in the novel The Mists of Avalon (1983) by Marion Zimmer Bradley (1930-1999).…
(more)
▼ This work comprises a linguistic-discursive analysis of the characters Viviane and Morgaine in the novel The Mists of Avalon (1983) by Marion Zimmer Bradley (1930-1999). The main objective addresses the investigation of the presence of myths about the power, the role and the depiction of women in the discourse related to those characters within the book. The theoretical support is based on the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) model of Norman Fairclough (2001), the Systemic-Functional Grammar of Michael Halliday (1994) and Matthiessen &Halliday (1997), on the relationship among literature, discourse and gender (CRANNY-FRANCIS, 1990; FUNCK, 1998; et al) and on the concept of myth of Roland Barthes (1980). Divided into three chapters, after the theorethical part where we also make some considerations about gender we present the author, the book and the characters. Next, we describe the methodology used for the analysis and discuss the data with reference to: a) the depiction of women; b) the power of women, as belonging/granted to or taken from them; c) the role of women, with emphasis on the gender dichotomy and on the roles traditionally and hegemonically considered male or female. The study draws some conclusions about the permanence of myths related to the power, the role and the depiction of women found in the linguistic materiality of the text, despite the frequent classification of The Mists of Avalon as a feminist work. Furthermore, we propose that a new literary dichotomy that of "Bitch / Victim" instead of the well-known "Witch / Angel" is established in the work, perpetuating negative images of women at the same time that, due to the centering around female characters and the relative empowerment of women, a tension between discourses of patriarchal and feminist basis does not allow the text to be labeled as aligned exclusively with either of them
Este trabalho constitui uma análise linguístico-discursiva das personagens Viviane e Morgana do romance As brumas de Avalon (1983) de Marion Zimmer Bradley (1930-1999). O objetivo principal remete à investigação dos mitos relativos ao poder, ao papel e às representações da mulher que se fazem presentes no discurso relacionado às personagens dentro da obra. A fundamentação teórica busca sustentação na Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD) de Norman Fairclough (2001), na Gramática Sistêmico-funcional de Halliday (1994) e Matthiessen e Halliday (1997), na relação literatura, discurso e gênero (CRANNY-FRANCIS, 1990; FUNCK, 1998; et al) e no conceito de mito de Roland Barthes (1980). Dividido em três capítulos, após a parte teórica onde também fazemos algumas considerações a respeito de gênero apresentamos a autora, a obra e as personagens. A seguir, descrevemos a metodologia utilizada na análise e discutimos os dados encontrados relativos a: a) a representação feminina; b) o poder da mulher, como pertencente/concedido a ela ou usurpado dela; c) o papel da mulher, com ênfase na dicotomia de gêneros e nos papéis tradicional e hegemonicamente ligados a eles. O estudo chega…
Advisors/Committee Members: Susana Bornéo Funck.
Subjects/Keywords: As brumas de Avalon; Viviane; Morgana; literatura; gênero; Vítima; Viviane; Morgaine; literature; discourse; Bitch; The Mists of Avalon; LINGUISTICA APLICADA; Megera; Victim; discurso; gender
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pinheiro, R. K. (2011). VIVIANE E MORGANA: UMA NOVA DICOTOMIA EM MEIO À TENSÃO DISCURSIVA DE AS BRUMAS DE AVALON. (Thesis). Universidade Catolica de Pelotas. Retrieved from http://biblioteca.ucpel.tche.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=295
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pinheiro, Renata Kabke. “VIVIANE E MORGANA: UMA NOVA DICOTOMIA EM MEIO À TENSÃO DISCURSIVA DE AS BRUMAS DE AVALON.” 2011. Thesis, Universidade Catolica de Pelotas. Accessed January 26, 2021.
http://biblioteca.ucpel.tche.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=295.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pinheiro, Renata Kabke. “VIVIANE E MORGANA: UMA NOVA DICOTOMIA EM MEIO À TENSÃO DISCURSIVA DE AS BRUMAS DE AVALON.” 2011. Web. 26 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Pinheiro RK. VIVIANE E MORGANA: UMA NOVA DICOTOMIA EM MEIO À TENSÃO DISCURSIVA DE AS BRUMAS DE AVALON. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Catolica de Pelotas; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 26].
Available from: http://biblioteca.ucpel.tche.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=295.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Pinheiro RK. VIVIANE E MORGANA: UMA NOVA DICOTOMIA EM MEIO À TENSÃO DISCURSIVA DE AS BRUMAS DE AVALON. [Thesis]. Universidade Catolica de Pelotas; 2011. Available from: http://biblioteca.ucpel.tche.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=295
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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