subject:(anatomy)

1. Maass, Petra. A statistical shape analysis of the neurocranium and long bones.

Degree: Image, Human Biology, 2016, University of Cape Town

► Morphological variation of skeletal elements, and the potential use of such variation in distinguishing among demographic groups, is often investigated using traditional metric or non-metric… (more)

▼ Morphological variation of skeletal elements, and the potential use of such variation in distinguishing among demographic groups, is often investigated using traditional metric or non-metric assessments. Traditional approaches, however, often fail to sufficiently capture the "true" shape of features, thus also failing to identify potentially important feature characteristics. The development of geometric morphometrics has allowed more comprehensive and accurate three-dimensional data capture which maintains the geometric properties of an object while isolating the effect of size from the data. The aim of this study was to employ the geometric morphometric approach to a 3D digitized sample of 1132 South African individuals from the skeletal collections of the Universities of Cape Town, Stellenbosch, Witwatersrand and Pretoria. Morphological variation among demographic groups was assessed using Generalized Procrustes Analyses applied to the individual bones of the neurocranium and the long bones of the limbs. The ability to distinguish groups based on the detected variation was assessed using Discriminant Function Analysis. The results show that, when size is isolated from the data, only a few elements show sexual dimorphism, while all examined elements show high accuracy in distinguishing among ancestry groups (>74%). When variation is assessed using both parameters, classification accuracies of 70-83% are obtained. Comparison of the different elements shows that the best classification accuracies are based on the frontal bone (84% average) and the humerus (81% average). This study shows that the morphologies of the neurocranium and long bones vary among sex and ancestry groups. This allows assessment of how the combination of variable intrinsic and extrinsic influences can manifest on different parts of the skeleton. In a population as genetically and historically complex as that of South Africa, understanding of the impact of such influences may inform forensic assessments of skeletal material, which is especially valuable considering the high rate of violent crimes and increasing number of unidentified remains being discovered in the country. Advisors/Committee Members: Friedling, Louise J (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Maass, P. (2016). A statistical shape analysis of the neurocranium and long bones. (Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22898

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Maass, Petra. “A statistical shape analysis of the neurocranium and long bones.” 2016. Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22898.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Maass, Petra. “A statistical shape analysis of the neurocranium and long bones.” 2016. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Maass P. A statistical shape analysis of the neurocranium and long bones. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22898.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Maass P. A statistical shape analysis of the neurocranium and long bones. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22898

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Cape Town

2. Randall, Steven Ronald. The effects of HIV-1 infection on subcortical brain structures in children receiving ART : a structural MRI study.

Degree: Image, Division of Anatomical Pathology, 2015, University of Cape Town

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19894

► INTRODUCTION This project investigated volumetric differences in certain subcortical structures as measured on high-resolution structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans traced manually. The sample comprised… (more)

▼ INTRODUCTION This project investigated volumetric differences in certain subcortical structures as measured on high-resolution structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans traced manually. The sample comprised 79 5-year old children, 52 with HIV and 27 uninfected controls. Infected children were all stable on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and were from the Children with HIV early antiretroviral (CHER) cohort who have been followed since birth. The study aimed to investigate the long-term effects of HIV and ART on the developing brain. While high-resolution structural data has been analysed using automated FreeSurfer to determine volume and cortical thickness, manual tracing remains the gold standard. Thus, manual tracing was used to validate automated measures and investigate subtle group differences in selected regions of interest. METHODS Extensive clinical data were available for all participants in the study. MR images were AC-PC transformed and converted to analyse format. Structures were traced using MultiTracer software. Structures selected included the caudate, nucleus accumbens (NA), putamen (Pu), globus pallidus (GP) and corpus callosum (CC). Four of these structures occur bilaterally. Tracing was performed in 79 subjects. Three subjects were excluded due to poor quality images or pathology; 5 HIV-1 infected children were excluded as they were not randomized between treatment groups. Certain subjects were retraced for inter and intrarater reliabilities. The effect and association of ethnicity, age, birthweight and sex as possible confounders were investigated. As the groups were not well matched for ethnicity, all Cape Coloured children were excluded from further analyses. Analysis of variance was used to test the effect on structure size between HIV-1 infected children and controls, as well as between 3 treatment arms (ART deferred until clinical criteria were met, early ART for 40 weeks, early ART for 96 weeks) and uninfected controls. Analysis of covariance was used to control for the possible confounding effects of sex and age. Each structure was tested for possible association with clinical variables (CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8 ratio and CD4%) both at enrolment and time of scanning. Linear regressions were modelled using clinical variables that showed significant correlation with structure size whilst controlling for covariates. Congruence between automated FreeSurfer and manual segmentation were evaluated via Bland-Altman, Pearson r and Cronbach's alpha. Advisors/Committee Members: Meintjes, Ernesta M (advisor), Warton, Christopher (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Randall, S. R. (2015). The effects of HIV-1 infection on subcortical brain structures in children receiving ART : a structural MRI study. (Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19894

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Randall, Steven Ronald. “The effects of HIV-1 infection on subcortical brain structures in children receiving ART : a structural MRI study.” 2015. Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19894.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Randall, Steven Ronald. “The effects of HIV-1 infection on subcortical brain structures in children receiving ART : a structural MRI study.” 2015. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Randall SR. The effects of HIV-1 infection on subcortical brain structures in children receiving ART : a structural MRI study. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19894.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Randall SR. The effects of HIV-1 infection on subcortical brain structures in children receiving ART : a structural MRI study. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/19894

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Cape Town

3. Maass, Petra. The Bony pelvis scars of parturition and factors Influencing their manifestation.

Degree: Image, Division of Anatomical Pathology, 2012, University of Cape Town

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3084

► The aim of this study was to measure and describe the range of variation of several sites on the pelvis reported to display parturition scarring… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Maass, P. (2012). The Bony pelvis scars of parturition and factors Influencing their manifestation. (Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3084

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Maass, Petra. “The Bony pelvis scars of parturition and factors Influencing their manifestation.” 2012. Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3084.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Maass, Petra. “The Bony pelvis scars of parturition and factors Influencing their manifestation.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Maass P. The Bony pelvis scars of parturition and factors Influencing their manifestation. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3084.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Maass P. The Bony pelvis scars of parturition and factors Influencing their manifestation. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3084

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Cape Town

4. Dinkele, Elizabeth. Ancestral variation in mid-craniofacial morphology in a South African sample.

Degree: Med, Division of Clinical Anatomy and Biological Anthropology, 2018, University of Cape Town

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29166

► Ancestry estimation is a critical component of the demographic profile compiled by forensic anthropologists when unknown skeletal remains are discovered. The mid-craniofacial region is most… (more)

▼ Ancestry estimation is a critical component of the demographic profile compiled by forensic anthropologists when unknown skeletal remains are discovered. The mid-craniofacial region is most frequently used to estimate ancestry as this region reflects the genetic and morphological ancestry of an individual. The diverse composition of the South African population makes ancestry estimation problematic, and necessitates the development of reliable, population-specific standards. This study sought to characterise variations in mid-craniofacial shape and size between South Africans of European ancestry (EA), African ancestry (AA) and Mixed ancestry (MA). Metric, nonmetric and geometric morphometric assessments were performed on 392 crania from skeletal collections in South Africa. Variations in mid-craniofacial shape and size were assessed in the orbital, nasal, zygomatic and maxillary regions in two-and three-dimensions. Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were employed to characterise variation and estimate ancestry in AA, MA and EA individuals. Multivariate analyses suggest that tightly integrated ancestral variations in each component of the mid-craniofacial region are associated with functional, regional and developmental proximities of these regions. Specifically, AA individuals exhibited wider and shorter midfacial regions than EA individuals, who exhibited the narrowest orbital, zygomatic and nasal breadths and the longest upper facial, orbital and nasal heights. EA individuals exhibited inferiorly-angled orbits, elongated nasal apertures and anteriorly projecting nasal bridges. Rounder nasal apertures, less anteriorly projecting nasal bridges and more anteriorly projecting maxillary regions were detected in AA individuals. MA individuals exhibited heterogeneity in terms of craniofacial shape and size, and therefore produced the lowest ancestry estimation accuracies. Overall, nasal and maxillary regions were the most ancestrally diverse regions. Antemortem maxillary tooth loss and midfacial trauma were confounding factors in ancestry estimation accuracies. The lowest ancestry estimation accuracies were yielded by two-dimensional metric (27%-60.2%) and nonmetric (57.1%-82.4%) methods. Metric and geometric morphometric assessments yielded the highest repeatability (≥ 95%) indicating that these methods may be more reliable for use in medicolegal contexts. Geometric morphometric shape assessments yielded the highest ancestry estimation accuracies (75-97.9%), suggesting the presence of three dimensional shape variations between ancestry groups. These results suggest that a continuum of ancestral variation, with large areas of overlap, exists across South African populations and emphasises the need to develop multivariate ancestry estimation standards which can estimate ancestry reliably. Advisors/Committee Members: Friedling, L Jacqui (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Dinkele, E. (2018). Ancestral variation in mid-craniofacial morphology in a South African sample. (Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29166

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dinkele, Elizabeth. “Ancestral variation in mid-craniofacial morphology in a South African sample.” 2018. Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29166.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dinkele, Elizabeth. “Ancestral variation in mid-craniofacial morphology in a South African sample.” 2018. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Dinkele E. Ancestral variation in mid-craniofacial morphology in a South African sample. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29166.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Dinkele E. Ancestral variation in mid-craniofacial morphology in a South African sample. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29166

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Central Florida

5. Hackett, Matthew. A Review and Selective Analysis of 3D Display Technologies for Anatomical Education.

Degree: 2018, University of Central Florida

URL: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6408

► The study of anatomy is complex and difficult for students in both graduate and undergraduate education. Researchers have attempted to improve anatomical education with… (more)

▼ The study of anatomy is complex and difficult for students in both graduate and undergraduate education. Researchers have attempted to improve anatomical education with the inclusion of three-dimensional visualization, with the prevailing finding that 3D is beneficial to students. However, there is limited research on the relative efficacy of different 3D modalities, including monoscopic, stereoscopic, and autostereoscopic displays. This study analyzes educational performance, confidence, cognitive load, visual-spatial ability, and technology acceptance in participants using autostereoscopic 3D visualization (holograms), monoscopic 3D visualization (3DPDFs), and a control visualization (2D printed images). Participants were randomized into three treatment groups: holograms (n=60), 3DPDFs (n=60), and printed images (n=59). Participants completed a pre-test followed by a self-study period using the treatment visualization. Immediately following the study period, participants completed the NASA TLX cognitive load instrument, a technology acceptance instrument, visual-spatial ability instruments, a confidence instrument, and a post-test. Post-test results showed the hologram treatment group (Mdn=80.0) performed significantly better than both 3DPDF (Mdn=66.7, p=.008) and printed images (Mdn=66.7, p=.007). Participants in the hologram and 3DPDF treatment groups reported lower cognitive load compared to the printed image treatment (p < .01). Participants also responded more positively towards the holograms than printed images (p < .001). Overall, the holograms demonstrated significant learning improvement over printed images and monoscopic 3DPDF models. This finding suggests additional depth cues from holographic visualization, notably head-motion parallax and stereopsis, provide substantial benefit towards understanding spatial anatomy. The reduction in cognitive load suggests monoscopic and autostereoscopic 3D may utilize the visual system more efficiently than printed images, thereby reducing mental effort during the learning process. Finally, participants reported positive perceptions of holograms suggesting implementation of holographic displays would be met with enthusiasm from student populations. These findings highlight the need for additional studies regarding the effect of novel 3D technologies on learning performance. Advisors/Committee Members: Proctor, Michael.

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hackett, M. (2018). A Review and Selective Analysis of 3D Display Technologies for Anatomical Education. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Central Florida. Retrieved from https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6408

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hackett, Matthew. “A Review and Selective Analysis of 3D Display Technologies for Anatomical Education.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Central Florida. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6408.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hackett, Matthew. “A Review and Selective Analysis of 3D Display Technologies for Anatomical Education.” 2018. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Hackett M. A Review and Selective Analysis of 3D Display Technologies for Anatomical Education. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Central Florida; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6408.

Council of Science Editors:

Hackett M. A Review and Selective Analysis of 3D Display Technologies for Anatomical Education. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Central Florida; 2018. Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6408

University of Cape Town

6. Clarke, Carrie Anna-Marie. Facial fatness as a complicating factor in facial reconstruction.

Degree: Image, Division of Anatomical Pathology, 2015, University of Cape Town

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15484

► Although it is a reasonable assumption that a significant proportion of the variation in facial tissue thicknesses comes from anatomical differences between populations, we do… (more)

▼ Although it is a reasonable assumption that a significant proportion of the variation in facial tissue thicknesses comes from anatomical differences between populations, we do not know how much of normal variation is caused by including the full range of individual obesity or slimness. Current population standard soft tissue thickness data used in facial reconstructions ignores the variation between individuals which, in theory, could be greater than the variation between populations or sexes. The aim of this study was to test if facial tissue thickness is due to the amount of sub - cutaneous fat, sex or racial origins. Methods currently used do not give a true reflection of the individual because they ignore the variation in fatness. An initial study determined if a corrective value for the non - linear distortion found between radiographic images and the physical tissues was needed. This was done by imaging cadaver heads and taking measurements from the images and the physical heads. The results demonstrated that measurements taken from LODOXÂ® images are analogous with soft tissue measurements. Volunteers were then sought from the student body and had physical measurements and X - rays taken. The measurements allowed for both BMI and body fat percentage to be calculated. Analysis showed that body fat percentage had less of an impact than BMI, with the areas of the face most affected by change in fatness being around the chin, jaw and cheek. Analysis of the variances showed that fatness has a low impact on the soft tissues of the different ancestry groups, while having a greater impact on the soft tissues of the different sexes. The effect of changing fatness on the soft tissues is not seen in all areas of the face, but to ignore it in facial reconstruction ignores that the success of a reconstruction is not exactness but in its ability to incite recognition and lead to potential identification of the unknown target individual. Advisors/Committee Members: Friedling, Louise J (advisor), Morris, Alan G (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Clarke, C. A. (2015). Facial fatness as a complicating factor in facial reconstruction. (Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15484

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Clarke, Carrie Anna-Marie. “Facial fatness as a complicating factor in facial reconstruction.” 2015. Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15484.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Clarke, Carrie Anna-Marie. “Facial fatness as a complicating factor in facial reconstruction.” 2015. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Clarke CA. Facial fatness as a complicating factor in facial reconstruction. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15484.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Clarke CA. Facial fatness as a complicating factor in facial reconstruction. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15484

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Oregon State University

7. Concha-Albornoz, Ismael. Anatomy of the osseous external acoustic meatus, middle ear and surrounding soft tissue in llamas (Lama glama).

Degree: MS, Veterinary Science, 2010, Oregon State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/15120

► Llamas (Lama glama) appear to have predisposing anatomical features for developing otitis media such as a long and narrow external acoustic meatus and a trabecular… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: anatomy; Llamas – Anatomy

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Concha-Albornoz, I. (2010). Anatomy of the osseous external acoustic meatus, middle ear and surrounding soft tissue in llamas (Lama glama). (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/15120

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Concha-Albornoz, Ismael. “Anatomy of the osseous external acoustic meatus, middle ear and surrounding soft tissue in llamas (Lama glama).” 2010. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/15120.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Concha-Albornoz, Ismael. “Anatomy of the osseous external acoustic meatus, middle ear and surrounding soft tissue in llamas (Lama glama).” 2010. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Concha-Albornoz I. Anatomy of the osseous external acoustic meatus, middle ear and surrounding soft tissue in llamas (Lama glama). [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/15120.

Council of Science Editors:

Concha-Albornoz I. Anatomy of the osseous external acoustic meatus, middle ear and surrounding soft tissue in llamas (Lama glama). [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/15120

Texas A&M University

8. Dean, Dana D. The role of mast cells in Theiler's virus-induced demyelination.

Degree: MS, veterinary anatomy, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1997-THESIS-D43

► Mast cells within the peripheral and central nervous systems of CBA and SJL mice during Theiler's virus-induced demyelination (TVID) have been investigated. CBA mice are… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: veterinary anatomy.; Major veterinary anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Dean, D. D. (2012). The role of mast cells in Theiler's virus-induced demyelination. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1997-THESIS-D43

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dean, Dana D. “The role of mast cells in Theiler's virus-induced demyelination.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1997-THESIS-D43.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dean, Dana D. “The role of mast cells in Theiler's virus-induced demyelination.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Dean DD. The role of mast cells in Theiler's virus-induced demyelination. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1997-THESIS-D43.

Council of Science Editors:

Dean DD. The role of mast cells in Theiler's virus-induced demyelination. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1997-THESIS-D43

Texas A&M University

9. Pourrajabi, Nima Matthew. Blockage of IL-6 secretion in glia by lead and mercury.

Degree: MS, veterinary anatomy, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2003-THESIS-P68

► Mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) are toxic to the development and function of the central nervous system (CNS). Interleukin-6 (IL 6) produced by astroglia protects… (more)

▼ Mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) are toxic to the development and function of the central nervous system (CNS). Interleukin-6 (IL 6) produced by astroglia protects neurons from damage in many progressive degenerative disorders. IL-6 secretion is chaperoned by a 78 kD glucose-regulated protein (GRP78), which is an ER-chaperone protein involved in protein folding, assembly, and trafficking. We hypothesized that Pb and Hg could target GRP78 and thereby block IL-6 secretion from astroglia. In this report, we constructed an IL-6-EGFP chimera and transiently transfected rat C6 glioma cells and rat primary astroglia. IL-6-EGFP signal in transfected cultures exposed to Pb, Hg, or anti-oligos against GRP78 was detected with a bio-image fluorescence microscope. Data of the bio-image analysis showed that the retention of IL-6-EGFP in both astroglia and C6 cells transfected with IL-6-EGFP was at an undetectable level. However, the IL-6-EGFP signal in these cultures, while exposed to Pb (0-10 ưM) or Hg (0-10 ưM) for 24 hours, apparently increased, suggesting that Pb or Hg could block IL-6 secretion from astroglia. Furthermore, when these transfected cultures were exposed to anti-oligos against GRP78, as expected, the retention of IL-6-EGFP within the cultures increased. In order to quantify the increase of IL-6-EGFP retention, we used ELISA to detect IL-6 levels in the medium of non-transfected astroglia exposed to Pb (0-100 ưM) and Hg (0-10 ưM). Data showed that IL-6 levels in the medium decreased when the primary astrocyte cultures were exposed to Pb or Hg, suggesting that the increased retention results in part from a decrease in IL-6 secretion. We used an immunocytochemistry assay as an additional approach for quantifying IL-6 amounts of cells treated or not treated with metals. The immunocytochemistry data concurred with the ELISA findings. These data, together with our previous studies, suggest that Pb and Hg may target GRP78, thereby reducing the amount of IL-6 secreted from astroglia. The decrease in IL-6 secretion prevents this cytokine from doing its job of protecting and restoring neighboring neural tissue.

Subjects/Keywords: veterinary anatomy.; Major veterinary anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Pourrajabi, N. M. (2012). Blockage of IL-6 secretion in glia by lead and mercury. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2003-THESIS-P68

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Pourrajabi, Nima Matthew. “Blockage of IL-6 secretion in glia by lead and mercury.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2003-THESIS-P68.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Pourrajabi, Nima Matthew. “Blockage of IL-6 secretion in glia by lead and mercury.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Pourrajabi NM. Blockage of IL-6 secretion in glia by lead and mercury. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2003-THESIS-P68.

Council of Science Editors:

Pourrajabi NM. Blockage of IL-6 secretion in glia by lead and mercury. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2003-THESIS-P68

Texas A&M University

10. Taylor, Laura Elizabeth. The use of in situ transcription and anti-sense RNA amplification to investigate gene expression in the developing murine embryo.

Degree: MS, veterinary anatomy, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1994-THESIS-T2434

► In situ transcription and anti-sense RNA amplification (RT/aRNA), new techniques in molecular biology, were used to examine developmental expression of a panel of candidate genes… (more)

▼ In situ transcription and anti-sense RNA amplification (RT/aRNA), new techniques in molecular biology, were used to examine developmental expression of a panel of candidate genes in two separate studies. (1) Cranial and caudal neural tube tissue was isolated from LM/Bc embryos, which were collected from dams sacrificed on gestational day (GD) 9:12 or 1 0:0. Retinoic acid receptors (RAR-a), the potassium channel gene (Kvl), and the nicotinic receptor subunit al (NACHR) were developmentally regulated The level of expression for these genes changed significantly between GD 9:12 and 1 0:0. The expression of RAR-A increased in the neural tube with advancing gestational age while Kvl and the nicotinic receptor expression were significantly decreased over the same time period. Kvl and the sodium channel gene were expressed at higher levels in the cranial region of the neural tube on GD 9:12, while expression of NACHR was higher cranially at GD 1 0:0. Although relatively few statistically significant changes in the expression patterns between cranial and caudal neural tube regions were observed, these changes may represent fundamental differences in molecular processes which are responsible for neural tube development among different regions of the neural tube. (2) LM/Bc females were treated with 5 mg/kg all-trans retinoic acid (RA) on GD 8:12. On GD 10:0, 10:1 2, or 12:0, untreated and RA-treated dams were sacrificed, and the embryos were recovered. First and second bronchial arches from each embryo were utilized for RT/aRNA studies to explore differences in gene expression which may lead to congenital malformations in second branchial arch derivatives of RA exposed fetuses. Significant differences in the level of expression between the first and second bronchial arches were observed. The expression of the type-1 cellular retinoid binding protein, the CAMP response element-binding protein, NACHR, RAR-Y, and transforming growth factor P2 were increased following RA exposure. The application of RT/aRNA techniques have allowed for the investigation of coordinate changes in gene expression which occurred within specific embryonic structures during development.

Subjects/Keywords: veterinary anatomy.; Major veterinary anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Taylor, L. E. (2012). The use of in situ transcription and anti-sense RNA amplification to investigate gene expression in the developing murine embryo. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1994-THESIS-T2434

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Taylor, Laura Elizabeth. “The use of in situ transcription and anti-sense RNA amplification to investigate gene expression in the developing murine embryo.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1994-THESIS-T2434.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Taylor, Laura Elizabeth. “The use of in situ transcription and anti-sense RNA amplification to investigate gene expression in the developing murine embryo.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Taylor LE. The use of in situ transcription and anti-sense RNA amplification to investigate gene expression in the developing murine embryo. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1994-THESIS-T2434.

Council of Science Editors:

Taylor LE. The use of in situ transcription and anti-sense RNA amplification to investigate gene expression in the developing murine embryo. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1994-THESIS-T2434

Texas A&M University

11. Echols, Jana Elizabeth. Structural and functional alterations associated with transformation in rat ovarian cell model systems.

Degree: MS, veterinary anatomy, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1995-THESIS-E24

► In vitro cell model systems derived from rat granuloma cells were developed for the study of multistep ovarian carcinogenesis. Spontaneously immortalized rat granuloma cells (SIGC)… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: veterinary anatomy.; Major veterinary anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Echols, J. E. (2012). Structural and functional alterations associated with transformation in rat ovarian cell model systems. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1995-THESIS-E24

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Echols, Jana Elizabeth. “Structural and functional alterations associated with transformation in rat ovarian cell model systems.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1995-THESIS-E24.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Echols, Jana Elizabeth. “Structural and functional alterations associated with transformation in rat ovarian cell model systems.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Echols JE. Structural and functional alterations associated with transformation in rat ovarian cell model systems. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1995-THESIS-E24.

Council of Science Editors:

Echols JE. Structural and functional alterations associated with transformation in rat ovarian cell model systems. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1995-THESIS-E24

Texas A&M University

12. Haubold, Elsa Maria. Selected heavy metals in tissues of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) stranded along thr Texas and Florida Gulf coasts.

Degree: MS, veterinary anatomy, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1995-THESIS-H38

► Heavy metals are naturally occurring elements with global distribution. Industrial application of some heavy metals has led to ecosystem contamination and accumulation of unsafe levels… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: veterinary anatomy.; Major veterinary anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Haubold, E. M. (2012). Selected heavy metals in tissues of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) stranded along thr Texas and Florida Gulf coasts. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1995-THESIS-H38

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Haubold, Elsa Maria. “Selected heavy metals in tissues of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) stranded along thr Texas and Florida Gulf coasts.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1995-THESIS-H38.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Haubold, Elsa Maria. “Selected heavy metals in tissues of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) stranded along thr Texas and Florida Gulf coasts.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Haubold EM. Selected heavy metals in tissues of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) stranded along thr Texas and Florida Gulf coasts. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1995-THESIS-H38.

Council of Science Editors:

Haubold EM. Selected heavy metals in tissues of bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) stranded along thr Texas and Florida Gulf coasts. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1995-THESIS-H38

Texas A&M University

13. Dekaney, Christopher Matthew. Mechanisms of lead transport in two intestinal epithelial cell lines.

Degree: MS, veterinary anatomy, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1996-THESIS-D456

► Toxic effects of lead (Pb) have been recognized for as long as the heavy metal has been used in society; however, Pb toxicity is still… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: veterinary anatomy.; Major veterinary anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Dekaney, C. M. (2012). Mechanisms of lead transport in two intestinal epithelial cell lines. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1996-THESIS-D456

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dekaney, Christopher Matthew. “Mechanisms of lead transport in two intestinal epithelial cell lines.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1996-THESIS-D456.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dekaney, Christopher Matthew. “Mechanisms of lead transport in two intestinal epithelial cell lines.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Dekaney CM. Mechanisms of lead transport in two intestinal epithelial cell lines. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1996-THESIS-D456.

Council of Science Editors:

Dekaney CM. Mechanisms of lead transport in two intestinal epithelial cell lines. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1996-THESIS-D456

Texas A&M University

14. Jones, Benjamin James. Ovarian nitric oxide synthase gene expression during peripubertal development.

Degree: MS, veterinary anatomy, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1997-THESIS-J663

► Nitric oxide (NO) is generated from L-arginine by different isoforms of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase. (NOS) and is known to be involved in mediating… (more)

▼ Nitric oxide (NO) is generated from L-arginine by different isoforms of the enzyme nitric oxide synthase. (NOS) and is known to be involved in mediating several biological functions, some of which are associated with reproduction. Much attention has been given to discerning the role of the NOINOS system regarding hypothalamic-pituitary hormone secretions with less attention devoted to discerning its presence or potential functions in the ovary-Recent data, using NOS inhibitors both in vivo and in vitro, as well as NO donors in vitro, suggests that NO may be involved in ovarian function. However , neither the presence of NOS mRNA nor the potential change in NOS gene expression relating to pre-and postovulatory events have been reported. Because of our interest in ovarian function at the time of puberty, we examined in the present study whether the ovary expresses both the inducible (i) and constitutive (c) forms of NOS and whether either form undergoes changes in the ovary during the phases of peripubertal development. Results indicate that both forms of NOS were expressed in the ovary and that the INOS MRNA transcripts were expressed without being exogenously induced. Importantly, when compared with juvenile levels, INOS, but not CNOS, MRNA increased (p<0.01) during the early proestrous phase of development. By the late proestrous phase, the levels of INOS MRNA declined markedly (p<0.001) and remained low throughout both the first estrous and diestrous phases. Furthermore, Western blot analysis revealed both INOS and CNOS protein expression in each phase of puberty with only INOS showing a significant change during the peripubertal period. Specifically, there was an initial increase in the expression of INOS protein during the late proestrous phase (p < 0. 05) which was accompanied by preovulatory increases in serum estradiol (p<0.01) and LH (p<0.001). The INOS protein levels dramatically increased again to peak on the morning of first estrus (p<0.001), i.e. a few hours after ovulation, an event associated with declining (p<0.05) serum levels of estradiol. These data are the first to demonstrate developmental changes in the expression of ovarian INOS MRNA and protein both before and after first ovulation; hence, suggesting a role for NO in the ovary during pubertal maturation and furthermore, providing compelling evidence at the gene level supporting the hypothesis that the NOINOS system plays a physiological role in ovarian function.

Subjects/Keywords: veterinary anatomy.; Major veterinary anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Jones, B. J. (2012). Ovarian nitric oxide synthase gene expression during peripubertal development. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1997-THESIS-J663

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Jones, Benjamin James. “Ovarian nitric oxide synthase gene expression during peripubertal development.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1997-THESIS-J663.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Jones, Benjamin James. “Ovarian nitric oxide synthase gene expression during peripubertal development.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Jones BJ. Ovarian nitric oxide synthase gene expression during peripubertal development. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1997-THESIS-J663.

Council of Science Editors:

Jones BJ. Ovarian nitric oxide synthase gene expression during peripubertal development. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1997-THESIS-J663

Texas A&M University

15. Campbell, Ted Ryan. The effect of stress on the neuropathogenesis of Theiler's virus-infection in the central nervous system.

Degree: MS, veterinary anatomy, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1998-THESIS-C362

► Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory graphics. disease of the central nervous system (CNS), leading to demyelination within the CNS, and is responsible for… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: veterinary anatomy.; Major veterinary anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Campbell, T. R. (2012). The effect of stress on the neuropathogenesis of Theiler's virus-infection in the central nervous system. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1998-THESIS-C362

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Campbell, Ted Ryan. “The effect of stress on the neuropathogenesis of Theiler's virus-infection in the central nervous system.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1998-THESIS-C362.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Campbell, Ted Ryan. “The effect of stress on the neuropathogenesis of Theiler's virus-infection in the central nervous system.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Campbell TR. The effect of stress on the neuropathogenesis of Theiler's virus-infection in the central nervous system. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1998-THESIS-C362.

Council of Science Editors:

Campbell TR. The effect of stress on the neuropathogenesis of Theiler's virus-infection in the central nervous system. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1998-THESIS-C362

Texas A&M University

16. Dearth, Robert Keith. Leptin acts centrally to induce the prepubertal secretion of luteinizing hormone in the female rat: a potential early role in the pubertal process.

Degree: MS, veterinary anatomy, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1999-THESIS-D44

► Recent data generated from adult male and female rats indicates that lepton is capable of stimulating luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion via a hypothalamic action. Consequently,… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: veterinary anatomy.; Major veterinary anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Dearth, R. K. (2012). Leptin acts centrally to induce the prepubertal secretion of luteinizing hormone in the female rat: a potential early role in the pubertal process. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1999-THESIS-D44

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dearth, Robert Keith. “Leptin acts centrally to induce the prepubertal secretion of luteinizing hormone in the female rat: a potential early role in the pubertal process.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1999-THESIS-D44.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dearth, Robert Keith. “Leptin acts centrally to induce the prepubertal secretion of luteinizing hormone in the female rat: a potential early role in the pubertal process.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Dearth RK. Leptin acts centrally to induce the prepubertal secretion of luteinizing hormone in the female rat: a potential early role in the pubertal process. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1999-THESIS-D44.

Council of Science Editors:

Dearth RK. Leptin acts centrally to induce the prepubertal secretion of luteinizing hormone in the female rat: a potential early role in the pubertal process. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1999-THESIS-D44

Texas A&M University

17. Tang, Yan. Development of in vitro screening assays for potentially neurotoxic polyaromatic hydrocarbons in SY5Y and C6 cells.

Degree: MS, veterinary anatomy, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1999-THESIS-T35

► Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (HAHs) are ubiquitous in the environment. Some congeners produce extreme toxicity in laboratory Animal studies. While much… (more)

▼ Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (HAHs) are ubiquitous in the environment. Some congeners produce extreme toxicity in laboratory Animal studies. While much attention has been given to the carcinogenicity, little work has been done in neurotoxicology. Therefore, the focus of this thesis was to analyze neurotoxicity by these measurements of cytotoxicity in neuronal and goal 11 lines. Amino acid incorporation into proteins, total protein, trypan blue dye exclusion and total cell count were measured as indicators of cytotoxicity. In addition acetycholinesterase (ACM) activity was measured as a direct indicator of neurotoxicity. Cells were exposed to three model PAHs, benzo(a)pyrene (BAP), cosine, and anthracene, and one model HAH, pentachlorophenol (PCP). Neurotoxicity of individual PAHs and PCP was compared with mixtures of PAHs and PCP. In this thesis SY5Y and C6 cell lines were used. The test concentrations of each PAH and PCP were 0.03, 0.3, 3. 30 []M. BAP showed the highest mycotoxic of the compounds tested. At a dose of 3 []M or 30 []M, BAP produced a significant mycotoxic response in SY5Y cells. SY5Y cells teated with cosine, anthracene, and PCP showed no significant effects compared to controls. C6 cells appeared to be less sensitive to the cytotoxicity then SY5Y cells. This finding may reject the lower level of P450 activity compared with SY5Y cells. S9 liver extras, which possesses high P450 activity, was used to enhance metabolism of PAHs. In most cases, the individual PAHs were inactive in C6 cells without agitation, while cytotoxicity was increased following S9 metabolism. In the present study, the rank order of neurotoxicity was BAP > chrysene > anthracene. In SY5Y cells, mixtures of BAP and chrysene or BAP and PCP exhibited the same degree of cytotoxicity as did the individual chemicals. However, in C6 cells the mixture of 3 []M BAP and 3 []M chrysene induced a more mycotoxic response than at same concentration of individual compounds. PCP at 3[]M alone significantly inhibited AChE activity in SY5Y cells, but BAP and chrysene had no effect. Furthermore, binary mixtures of PCP with mipafox together produced a significant increase in inhibition of AChE. These data suggest that co- exposure to PCP and organophosphates may result in a chemical interaction that increases the relative toxic response.

Subjects/Keywords: veterinary anatomy.; Major veterinary anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Tang, Y. (2012). Development of in vitro screening assays for potentially neurotoxic polyaromatic hydrocarbons in SY5Y and C6 cells. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1999-THESIS-T35

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tang, Yan. “Development of in vitro screening assays for potentially neurotoxic polyaromatic hydrocarbons in SY5Y and C6 cells.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1999-THESIS-T35.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tang, Yan. “Development of in vitro screening assays for potentially neurotoxic polyaromatic hydrocarbons in SY5Y and C6 cells.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Tang Y. Development of in vitro screening assays for potentially neurotoxic polyaromatic hydrocarbons in SY5Y and C6 cells. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1999-THESIS-T35.

Council of Science Editors:

Tang Y. Development of in vitro screening assays for potentially neurotoxic polyaromatic hydrocarbons in SY5Y and C6 cells. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1999-THESIS-T35

Texas A&M University

18. Blevins, William Christopher. The effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 in prepubertal ovarian estradiol secretion.

Degree: MS, veterinary anatomy, 2012, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2000-THESIS-B54

► Previously, it has been shown that insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) of peripheral origin acts centrally to stimulate the secretion of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH)… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: veterinary anatomy.; Major veterinary anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Blevins, W. C. (2012). The effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 in prepubertal ovarian estradiol secretion. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2000-THESIS-B54

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Blevins, William Christopher. “The effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 in prepubertal ovarian estradiol secretion.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2000-THESIS-B54.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Blevins, William Christopher. “The effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 in prepubertal ovarian estradiol secretion.” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Blevins WC. The effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 in prepubertal ovarian estradiol secretion. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2000-THESIS-B54.

Council of Science Editors:

Blevins WC. The effects of insulin-like growth factor-1 in prepubertal ovarian estradiol secretion. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2000-THESIS-B54

University of Johannesburg

19. Tam, Quinton. Aspects of the anatomy of the digestive systems and of the brain of selected species of the Branchiura (Crustacea).

Degree: PhD, 2012, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7231

► The Branchiura is a group of ectoparasitic crustaceans which infect mostly fishes. The subclass contains four genera including Argulus, Chonopeltis, Dolops and Dipteropeltis. Despite their… (more)

▼ The Branchiura is a group of ectoparasitic crustaceans which infect mostly fishes. The subclass contains four genera including Argulus, Chonopeltis, Dolops and Dipteropeltis. Despite their reputation as pests our understanding of their biology is meager. In the first part of the study the anatomy and physiology is described. The species studied include Argulus japonicus, Dolops ranarum and Chonopeltis australis. Live specimens of A. japonicus, D. ranarum and Chonopeltis australis were collected, fixed in Todd's fixative and processed for transmission electron microscopy. The results gleaned from A. japonicus and D. ranarum indicated that the ultrastructure and physiology of the cells were similar to the digestive epithelia of free-living copepods. The anterior midgut consists of Resorptive cells (R cells) and the enteral diverticula consist of two cell types including R and Fibril cells (F). The R cells contain lipid droplets and F cells contain rough endoplasmic reticulum indicating that the absorption of nutrients and digestion occurs in the anterior midgut and enteral diverticula. The lipid droplets in both species are large in size and number. Blister cells/B cells and R' (apostrophe) cells occur in the posterior midgut and are involved in the processing of digestive waste. The results from C. australis were different from A. japonicus and D. ranarum and reveal the possible presence of F/R cells with multiple functions of both absorption and enzyme secretion. The cells contain few lipid droplets and instead contain many hexagonal-shaped crystalline structures that are interpreted to be proteinaceous. The differences in diet are thought to be influenced by morphological differences in the feeding appendages. The second part of the study involved the supraoesophageal ganglion or brain of C. australis. This genus is unique among the Crustacea since the antennules are absent. This trait poses implications regarding the brain morphology since particular parts of the brain impart nerves that innervate certain appendages in arthropods. Specifically the deutocerebrum or midbrain innervates the antennules. A study was conducted to discover whether the antennular nerves were absent. Specimens of C. australis were fixed in AFA, sectioned and stained with Heidenhain's AZAN. Results showed that the antennular nerves were absent and the deutocerebrum was smaller in comparison to the other brain segments indicating degeneration. Moreover, C. australis possesses a reduced number of sensory sensilla on its external surface compared to related genera. The loss of antennules does not affect its sensory capabilities in host searching. However, the reduced numbers of sensilla and its feeble swimming capabilities are more likely to reduce its efficiency in host searching.

Subjects/Keywords: Branchiura (Crustacea) - Anatomy; Parasites - Anatomy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Tam, Q. (2012). Aspects of the anatomy of the digestive systems and of the brain of selected species of the Branchiura (Crustacea). (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7231

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tam, Quinton. “Aspects of the anatomy of the digestive systems and of the brain of selected species of the Branchiura (Crustacea).” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Johannesburg. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7231.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tam, Quinton. “Aspects of the anatomy of the digestive systems and of the brain of selected species of the Branchiura (Crustacea).” 2012. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Tam Q. Aspects of the anatomy of the digestive systems and of the brain of selected species of the Branchiura (Crustacea). [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7231.

Council of Science Editors:

Tam Q. Aspects of the anatomy of the digestive systems and of the brain of selected species of the Branchiura (Crustacea). [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7231

Latrobe University

20. Matterson, Neil. The Body : Whole and Pieces.

Degree: 2011, Latrobe University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.9/503780

►

Thesis (Masters) - La Trobe University, 2011

Submission note: "A thesis submitted in part fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Visual… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy, Artistic.; Body image.; Anatomy.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Matterson, N. (2011). The Body : Whole and Pieces. (Thesis). Latrobe University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1959.9/503780

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Matterson, Neil. “The Body : Whole and Pieces.” 2011. Thesis, Latrobe University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.9/503780.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Matterson, Neil. “The Body : Whole and Pieces.” 2011. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Matterson N. The Body : Whole and Pieces. [Internet] [Thesis]. Latrobe University; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.9/503780.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Matterson N. The Body : Whole and Pieces. [Thesis]. Latrobe University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.9/503780

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

The Ohio State University

21. Garza, Chelsea Raye. Analysis of Frontal and Maxillary Sinus Dimensions by Computed Tomography scans for Sex Determination.

Degree: MS, Anatomy, 2017, The Ohio State University

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1503234651997034

► Sex identification is a crucial step in the identification process of unknown human remains, and is mandated by law and complies with social norms. This… (more)

▼ Sex identification is a crucial step in the identification process of unknown human remains, and is mandated by law and complies with social norms. This task becomes increasingly difficult with remains that have badly decomposed, or have been distorted by any natural, or man-made disasters. Thus, methods of identification must be established for when incomplete, or damaged remains are found. The goal of this study was to apply previously established methods of sex estimation utilizing the sinus’ to test their accuracy on a new sample. A retrospective study was performed on previously acquired CT scans within the IBRC database. The study was designed to measure volume of the frontal and maxillary sinus, as well as the medial-lateral, superior-inferior, and anterior-posterior dimensions of the maxillary sinus, in an attempt to replicate two previously established methods of sex identification in an effort to identify a preferential sinus for sex identification. 57 subjects (30 male, 27 female) were identified and their CT scans were used to obtain measurements utilizing Osirix Software. Intraobserver error was first quantified within the current study. A statistically significant difference (p<0.0001) was found between frontal sinus volume when measured by the same observer, which suggests measurement error, and a need for cautionary interpretation or application of results. A nonsignificant statistical difference (p=0.195) was found between the male and female sample frontal sinus volumes, which determined this parameter to be unfit for use in sex determination due to the lack of sexual dimorphism. This was further supported with the attempted replication of previously established frontal sinus formulas by Michel et al. (2015) which yielded a considerably low overall accuracy rate of 59.6%.All maxillary sinus parameters were determined to have nonsignificant statistical differences (p > 0.05) between the right and left, suggesting that utilizing both sides for future studies may not be necessary. Four measurements were used to determine if sexual dimorphism exists in the maxillary sinus with varying results: superior-inferior linear length (p = 0.003), medial-lateral linear length (p = 0.0.048), anterior-posterior linear length (p = 0.047), and volume (p = 0.069). Despite three of the parameters indicating statistical significance, only the superior-inferior dimension between the male and female samples shows practical relevance. The overall weak relationships between sexes indicate a general lack of sexual dimorphism of parameters used in the previously established maxillary sinus formulae developed by Rai et al. (2016). Furthermore, these formulas resulted in variable sex identification accuracy, with the best results obtained using the formula for the right maxillary sinus only. This produced sex prediction with an accuracy rate of only 60.00% within the male sample, and 62.96% in the female sample. This study determined that the right maxillary sinus formula provided the best accuracy results within the given… Advisors/Committee Members: Bolte, John (Advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy and Physiology; anatomy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Garza, C. R. (2017). Analysis of Frontal and Maxillary Sinus Dimensions by Computed Tomography scans for Sex Determination. (Masters Thesis). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1503234651997034

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Garza, Chelsea Raye. “Analysis of Frontal and Maxillary Sinus Dimensions by Computed Tomography scans for Sex Determination.” 2017. Masters Thesis, The Ohio State University. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1503234651997034.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Garza, Chelsea Raye. “Analysis of Frontal and Maxillary Sinus Dimensions by Computed Tomography scans for Sex Determination.” 2017. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Garza CR. Analysis of Frontal and Maxillary Sinus Dimensions by Computed Tomography scans for Sex Determination. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1503234651997034.

Council of Science Editors:

Garza CR. Analysis of Frontal and Maxillary Sinus Dimensions by Computed Tomography scans for Sex Determination. [Masters Thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2017. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1503234651997034

University of Utah

22. Eckel, Christine Marie. The Human Anatomy Teacher-Scholar: Meeting the Expectations of Educational Outcomes Research, Course Content Innovation, and Textbook Innovation for Educational Scholarship.

Degree: PhD, Neurobiology & Anatomy;, 2010, University of Utah

URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/946/rec/1182

► A human anatomy teacher-scholar is a scholar whose area of expertise includes content knowledge of the anatomical sciences (gross anatomy, histology, embryology, and/or neuroanatomy) and… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Human Anatomy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Eckel, C. M. (2010). The Human Anatomy Teacher-Scholar: Meeting the Expectations of Educational Outcomes Research, Course Content Innovation, and Textbook Innovation for Educational Scholarship. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/946/rec/1182

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Eckel, Christine Marie. “The Human Anatomy Teacher-Scholar: Meeting the Expectations of Educational Outcomes Research, Course Content Innovation, and Textbook Innovation for Educational Scholarship.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Utah. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/946/rec/1182.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Eckel, Christine Marie. “The Human Anatomy Teacher-Scholar: Meeting the Expectations of Educational Outcomes Research, Course Content Innovation, and Textbook Innovation for Educational Scholarship.” 2010. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Eckel CM. The Human Anatomy Teacher-Scholar: Meeting the Expectations of Educational Outcomes Research, Course Content Innovation, and Textbook Innovation for Educational Scholarship. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Utah; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/946/rec/1182.

Council of Science Editors:

Eckel CM. The Human Anatomy Teacher-Scholar: Meeting the Expectations of Educational Outcomes Research, Course Content Innovation, and Textbook Innovation for Educational Scholarship. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Utah; 2010. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/946/rec/1182

University of Utah

23. Topham, William Sanford. Control of cardiac output studied with computer techniques.

Degree: PhD, Biomedical Informatics;, 2008, University of Utah

URL: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/2010/rec/259

► This thesis concludes with an analog model which has limitations but provides a solution to the control of cardiac output. This solution is not unique… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy; Physiology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Topham, W. S. (2008). Control of cardiac output studied with computer techniques. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Utah. Retrieved from http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/2010/rec/259

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Topham, William Sanford. “Control of cardiac output studied with computer techniques.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Utah. Accessed April 23, 2021. http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/2010/rec/259.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Topham, William Sanford. “Control of cardiac output studied with computer techniques.” 2008. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Topham WS. Control of cardiac output studied with computer techniques. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Utah; 2008. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/2010/rec/259.

Council of Science Editors:

Topham WS. Control of cardiac output studied with computer techniques. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Utah; 2008. Available from: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/etd2/id/2010/rec/259

24. Tsaraklis, Athanasios. Η εξέλιξη της ανατομίας στις ευρωπαϊκές ιατρικές σχολές του Μεσαίωνα και της Αναγέννησης.

Degree: 2018, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ)

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/42397

►

Anatomy since the beginning of the evolution of medical science was considered by Hippocrates to be the most important specialty of medical education. Although religious… (more)

▼

Anatomy since the beginning of the evolution of medical science was considered by Hippocrates to be the most important specialty of medical education. Although religious and ethical reasons had been restricting the anatomists for centuries, however, through surgical and comparative anatomy, knowledge was recorded by many authors of antiquity. The ancient schools of Egypt, China, India and Greece were the ones that pushed medicine through philosophy, to evolve into a human art. Alcmaeus, Hippocrates, Herofilus, Erasistratus founded anatomy in ancient Greece, accepting influences from the other schools of antiquity. During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, many artists such as Leonardo da Vinci got involved with it through their anatomical depictions. Schools and university centers throughout Europe, mainly in the Italian peninsula, shaped the conditions for the development of anatomical art in its modern scientific form. Konstantinos Afrikanos, Guy de Chauliac, Henri de Mondeville, Gabriel Fallopius, Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente, Andreas Vesalius, Guglielmo Saliceti, Jacques Dubois, Ambroise Paré, Andrea Cesalpino and Thomas Willis are some of the great personalities of anatomy that are being studied within the dissertation. Together with these leading scientists, the most important anatomy schools, such as Salerno, Bologna, Padua, Montpellier, Paris, Cambridge and Oxford, are also recorded,both for their achievements in anatomy, as well as the way in which they shaped its evolution.

Η ανατομία από την αρχή της εξέλιξης της ιατρικής επιστήμης θεωρήθηκε από τον Ιπποκράτη ως η σημαντικότερη ειδικότητα της ιατρικής εκπαίδευσης. Αν και θρησκευτικοί και ηθικοί λόγοι περιόριζαν για αιώνες τους ανατόμους, εντούτοις μέσω της χειρουργικής και της συγκριτικής ανατομίας, η γνώση καταγράφηκε από πολλούς συγγραφείς της αρχαιότητας. Οι αρχαίες σχολές της Αιγύπτου, της Κίνας, της Ινδίας και της Ελλάδας, ήταν αυτές που κυρίως ώθησαν την ιατρική μέσω της φιλοσοφίας, στην ανέλιξή της σε ανθρώπινη τέχνη. Ο Αλκμαίων, ο Ιπποκράτης, ο Ηρόφιλος, ο Ερασίστρατος θεμελίωσαν την ανατομία στην αρχαία Ελλάδα, δεχόμενοι επιρροές από τις υπόλοιπες σχολές της αρχαιότητας. Κατά τον Μεσαίωνα και την Αναγέννηση, πολλοί καλλιτέχνες όπως ο Leonardo da Vinci ασχολήθηκαν με αυτή, μέσω των ανατομικών τους απεικονίσεων. Σχολές και πανεπιστημιακά κέντρα σε όλη την Ευρώπη, με προεξάρχουσα την Ιταλική χερσόνησο, διαμόρφωσαν τις συνθήκες για την εξέλιξη της ανατομικής τέχνης στη σύγχρονη επιστημονική μορφή της. Ο Κωνσταντίνος ο Αφρικανός, ο Guy de Chauliac, ο Henri de Mondeville, ο Gabriel Fallopius, ο Hieronymus Fabricius ab Aquapendente, ο Andreas Vesalius, ο Guglielmo Saliceti, ο Jacques Dubois, ο Ambroise Paré, ο Αndrea Cesalpino και ο Thomas Willis, είναι μερικές από τις σπουδαίες προσωπικότητες της ανατομίας που μελετώνται εντός της διατριβής. Μαζί με τους κορυφαίους επιστήμονες καταγράφονται και οι σπουδαιότερες σχολές ανατομίας, όπως του Σαλέρνο, της Μπολόνια, της Πάδοβας, του Μονπελιέ, των Παρισίων, του Κέιμπριτζ και της Οξφόρδης, με τα…

Subjects/Keywords: Ανατομία; Anatomy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Tsaraklis, A. (2018). Η εξέλιξη της ανατομίας στις ευρωπαϊκές ιατρικές σχολές του Μεσαίωνα και της Αναγέννησης. (Thesis). National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/42397

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tsaraklis, Athanasios. “Η εξέλιξη της ανατομίας στις ευρωπαϊκές ιατρικές σχολές του Μεσαίωνα και της Αναγέννησης.” 2018. Thesis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ). Accessed April 23, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/42397.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tsaraklis, Athanasios. “Η εξέλιξη της ανατομίας στις ευρωπαϊκές ιατρικές σχολές του Μεσαίωνα και της Αναγέννησης.” 2018. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Tsaraklis A. Η εξέλιξη της ανατομίας στις ευρωπαϊκές ιατρικές σχολές του Μεσαίωνα και της Αναγέννησης. [Internet] [Thesis]. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ); 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/42397.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Tsaraklis A. Η εξέλιξη της ανατομίας στις ευρωπαϊκές ιατρικές σχολές του Μεσαίωνα και της Αναγέννησης. [Thesis]. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ); 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/42397

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Loyola University Chicago

25. Chung, Kyungsoon. The Anatomy of Spinal Sympathetic Structures in the Cat.

Degree: PhD, Medicine, 1978, Loyola University Chicago

URL: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1725

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Chung, K. (1978). The Anatomy of Spinal Sympathetic Structures in the Cat. (Doctoral Dissertation). Loyola University Chicago. Retrieved from https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1725

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chung, Kyungsoon. “The Anatomy of Spinal Sympathetic Structures in the Cat.” 1978. Doctoral Dissertation, Loyola University Chicago. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1725.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chung, Kyungsoon. “The Anatomy of Spinal Sympathetic Structures in the Cat.” 1978. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Chung K. The Anatomy of Spinal Sympathetic Structures in the Cat. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1978. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1725.

Council of Science Editors:

Chung K. The Anatomy of Spinal Sympathetic Structures in the Cat. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1978. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1725

Loyola University Chicago

26. Ekandem, Gabriel John. Observation of Long and Short Term Effects of Capsicum (Red Pepper) and Capsaicine on the Morphology and the Biochemistry of the Albino Rat Stomach.

Degree: PhD, Medicine, 1977, Loyola University Chicago

URL: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1667

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ekandem, G. J. (1977). Observation of Long and Short Term Effects of Capsicum (Red Pepper) and Capsaicine on the Morphology and the Biochemistry of the Albino Rat Stomach. (Doctoral Dissertation). Loyola University Chicago. Retrieved from https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1667

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ekandem, Gabriel John. “Observation of Long and Short Term Effects of Capsicum (Red Pepper) and Capsaicine on the Morphology and the Biochemistry of the Albino Rat Stomach.” 1977. Doctoral Dissertation, Loyola University Chicago. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1667.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ekandem, Gabriel John. “Observation of Long and Short Term Effects of Capsicum (Red Pepper) and Capsaicine on the Morphology and the Biochemistry of the Albino Rat Stomach.” 1977. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Ekandem GJ. Observation of Long and Short Term Effects of Capsicum (Red Pepper) and Capsaicine on the Morphology and the Biochemistry of the Albino Rat Stomach. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1977. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1667.

Council of Science Editors:

Ekandem GJ. Observation of Long and Short Term Effects of Capsicum (Red Pepper) and Capsaicine on the Morphology and the Biochemistry of the Albino Rat Stomach. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1977. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1667

Loyola University Chicago

27. Woods, James Edward. A Histochemical Identification of the Cellular Sites of Androgen Synthesis in the Hypertrophied Right Gonad of the Leghorn Poulard.

Degree: PhD, Anatomy, 1964, Loyola University Chicago

URL: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/738

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

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APA (6^th Edition):

Woods, J. E. (1964). A Histochemical Identification of the Cellular Sites of Androgen Synthesis in the Hypertrophied Right Gonad of the Leghorn Poulard. (Doctoral Dissertation). Loyola University Chicago. Retrieved from https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/738

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Woods, James Edward. “A Histochemical Identification of the Cellular Sites of Androgen Synthesis in the Hypertrophied Right Gonad of the Leghorn Poulard.” 1964. Doctoral Dissertation, Loyola University Chicago. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/738.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Woods, James Edward. “A Histochemical Identification of the Cellular Sites of Androgen Synthesis in the Hypertrophied Right Gonad of the Leghorn Poulard.” 1964. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Woods JE. A Histochemical Identification of the Cellular Sites of Androgen Synthesis in the Hypertrophied Right Gonad of the Leghorn Poulard. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1964. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/738.

Council of Science Editors:

Woods JE. A Histochemical Identification of the Cellular Sites of Androgen Synthesis in the Hypertrophied Right Gonad of the Leghorn Poulard. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1964. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/738

Loyola University Chicago

28. Jacob, Susan Kay. Glial Changes in the Facial Motor Nucleus of the Hamster During Development and After Axotomy.

Degree: PhD, Medicine, 1978, Loyola University Chicago

URL: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1742

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Jacob, S. K. (1978). Glial Changes in the Facial Motor Nucleus of the Hamster During Development and After Axotomy. (Doctoral Dissertation). Loyola University Chicago. Retrieved from https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1742

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Jacob, Susan Kay. “Glial Changes in the Facial Motor Nucleus of the Hamster During Development and After Axotomy.” 1978. Doctoral Dissertation, Loyola University Chicago. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1742.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Jacob, Susan Kay. “Glial Changes in the Facial Motor Nucleus of the Hamster During Development and After Axotomy.” 1978. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Jacob SK. Glial Changes in the Facial Motor Nucleus of the Hamster During Development and After Axotomy. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1978. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1742.

Council of Science Editors:

Jacob SK. Glial Changes in the Facial Motor Nucleus of the Hamster During Development and After Axotomy. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1978. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1742

Loyola University Chicago

29. Moore, Michael Patrick. Renal Peritubular Capillary Permeability.

Degree: PhD, Medicine, 1979, Loyola University Chicago

URL: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1827

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Moore, M. P. (1979). Renal Peritubular Capillary Permeability. (Doctoral Dissertation). Loyola University Chicago. Retrieved from https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1827

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Moore, Michael Patrick. “Renal Peritubular Capillary Permeability.” 1979. Doctoral Dissertation, Loyola University Chicago. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1827.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Moore, Michael Patrick. “Renal Peritubular Capillary Permeability.” 1979. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Moore MP. Renal Peritubular Capillary Permeability. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1979. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1827.

Council of Science Editors:

Moore MP. Renal Peritubular Capillary Permeability. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1979. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1827

Loyola University Chicago

30. Smith, Dennis M. The Effect of Maternal Administration of Pilocarpine on the Maturation of the Rabbit Fetal Lung.

Degree: PhD, Medicine, 1979, Loyola University Chicago

URL: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1841

Subjects/Keywords: Anatomy

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Smith, D. M. (1979). The Effect of Maternal Administration of Pilocarpine on the Maturation of the Rabbit Fetal Lung. (Doctoral Dissertation). Loyola University Chicago. Retrieved from https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1841

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Smith, Dennis M. “The Effect of Maternal Administration of Pilocarpine on the Maturation of the Rabbit Fetal Lung.” 1979. Doctoral Dissertation, Loyola University Chicago. Accessed April 23, 2021. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1841.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Smith, Dennis M. “The Effect of Maternal Administration of Pilocarpine on the Maturation of the Rabbit Fetal Lung.” 1979. Web. 23 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Smith DM. The Effect of Maternal Administration of Pilocarpine on the Maturation of the Rabbit Fetal Lung. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1979. [cited 2021 Apr 23]. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1841.

Council of Science Editors:

Smith DM. The Effect of Maternal Administration of Pilocarpine on the Maturation of the Rabbit Fetal Lung. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Loyola University Chicago; 1979. Available from: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/1841

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations