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University of Pretoria
1.
Boomker, Jacob Diederik Frederik.
Parasites of some free-living wild animals and
freshwater fish species in South Africa
.
Degree: 2009, University of Pretoria
URL: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12032009-194518/ 
► This collection of papers comprises four sections. The first section deals with the helminth and arthropod parasites recovered from a variety of mammalian hosts, and…
(more)
▼ This collection of papers comprises four sections.
The first section deals with the helminth and arthropod parasites
recovered from a variety of mammalian hosts, and consists of four
chapters. The first chapter deals with the taxonomy of the
parasites of mammalian hosts, where some 15 nematode species were
either newly described, redescribed or descriptions amended, and
the immature stages of an oestrid fly and the adults of two
hippoboscid flies described. The second describes the seasonal
occurrence of arthropod and helminth parasites recovered from
approximately 1 380 antelope, scrub hares, warthogs and bushpigs.
In the third chapter some miscellaneous natural and experimental
findings of helminths in free-living hosts are presented, amongst
others several new host-parasite associations and the proceedings
of symposia, while the fourth chapter deals with the pathology of
natural infections of impalas with Cooperiodes hepaticae, kudus
with Elaeophora sagitta and buffaloes with Parafilaria bassoni. The
second section deals with the parasites of freshwater fishes. In
the taxonomic part of this section, Chapter 1, one trematode genus
is redescribed, and one new trematode species and 14 new nematode
species described. In the second chapter, the seasonal occurrence
of the helminth parasites of approximately 700 freshwater fish
representing 14 species is presented. The third part deals with the
helminths of lizards, snakes and crocodiles, where a new
Paraspirura species, a new Madathamugadia species and some 14 new
species, subspecies and forms of subspecies of the oxyurid genera
Spauligodon, Skrjabinodon, Thelandros and Tachygonetria were
described. A comprehensive host-parasite list of snakes and lizards
is included, as is an equally comprehensive host-parasite list of
the pentastome parasites of crocodiles. In the fourth part, two new
Tetrameres species are described and the population dynamics of
guineafowls and Swainson’s spurfowl discussed. A complete list of
the helminth parasites of guineafowls is listed, together with an
extended host list of these parasites.
Advisors/Committee Members: Prof J D F Boomker (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Freshwater fish species;
Wild animals;
Parasites;
UCTD
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APA (6th Edition):
Boomker, J. D. F. (2009). Parasites of some free-living wild animals and
freshwater fish species in South Africa
. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Pretoria. Retrieved from http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12032009-194518/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Boomker, Jacob Diederik Frederik. “Parasites of some free-living wild animals and
freshwater fish species in South Africa
.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pretoria. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12032009-194518/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Boomker, Jacob Diederik Frederik. “Parasites of some free-living wild animals and
freshwater fish species in South Africa
.” 2009. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Boomker JDF. Parasites of some free-living wild animals and
freshwater fish species in South Africa
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Pretoria; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12032009-194518/.
Council of Science Editors:
Boomker JDF. Parasites of some free-living wild animals and
freshwater fish species in South Africa
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Pretoria; 2009. Available from: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12032009-194518/
Universiteit Utrecht
2.
Busser, M.A.
Screeningsonderzoek naar tekengebonden ziekten bij wilde hoefdieren in Nederland.
Degree: 2009, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/40137
► In this research, blood samples and ticks from wild game animals from nine different research areas in the Netherlands were examined on the presence of…
(more)
▼ In this research, blood samples and ticks from
wild game
animals from nine different research
areas in the Netherlands were examined on the presence of several pathogen groups. The
goal of this research is to map the Dutch tick population and the pathogens that they carry
with them and also to investigate whether
wild game
animals fulfil a reservoir function for tickbound
diseases.
255 ticks, of which 17 came from a fallow-deer and 238 came from roe deer, were sent to the
UCTD by hunters from nine different areas. Furthermore, 68 blood samples, of which one
came from a fallow-deer and 67 came from roe deer, were sent.
The species, gender and stadia of the ticks were first determined. Next, DNA was extracted
from the blood samples and the ticks. The DNA was examined by PCR and RLB for the
presence of several pathogen groups. The following pathogens were particularly searched
for: Babesia/Theileria, Bartonella, Borrelia, Ehrlichia/Anaplasma, Rickettsia and Nicolleia.
The results showed that all the ticks that were used in this research belonged to the species
Ixodes ricinus. 7 out of 255 ticks were nymphs, 41 ticks were male adults and 207 ticks were
female adults. DNA was only extracted from adult ticks.
Results that were obtained from the RLB show the following rates of infection in ticks:
Babesia/Theileria: 9,1% (B. catch-all, B. divergens, B. venatorum, B. canis-2), Bartonella: 19,5% (B.
catch-all, B. schoenbuchensis), Borrelia: 0%, Ehrlichia/Anaplasma: 25,5% (E/A catch-all, E. canis/ovina,
E. schotti, A. marginale, A. phagocytophilum), Rickettsia: 52,8% (R. catch-all, R. helvetica, R. massilae, R.
conorii, R sp. (DnS14/raoultii), Nicolleia: 21,6% (N. catch-all).
In the blood samples from roe deer, the following pathogens were found.
Babesia/Theileria: 70,1% (B. catch-all, B. divergens, B. venatorum), Bartonella: 64,2% (B. catch-all, B.
schoenbuchensis), Ehrlichia/Anaplasma: 22,4% (E/A catch-all, A. marginale, A. phagocytophilum),
Rickettsia: 10,4% (R. catch-all, R. helvetica, R. massilae), Nicolleia: 1,5% (N. catch-all). Roe deer seem
to fulfil a reservoir role for these pathogens.
In the blood sample from the fallow deer, no pathogens were found.
The transmission of Babesia/Theileria from host to ticks seems to be inefficient. Borellia
wasn’t found in blood or in ticks. Antibodies might play a role here. Different tick populations
can show a variable susceptibility for Borrelia species. Therefore, vector competence can
differ within one tick species. Rickettsia, Ehrlichia/Anaplasma, Bartonella en Nicolleia were
commonly found in blood samples as well as in ticks. The transmission from host to tick and
vice versa seems to be efficient.
Conclusions cannot be made regarding results of autopsy by pathological examination.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jongejan, Prof. Dr. F., Kik, Dr. M.J.L..
Subjects/Keywords: Diergeneeskunde; Ticks, wild game animals, pathogens, reservoir
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APA (6th Edition):
Busser, M. A. (2009). Screeningsonderzoek naar tekengebonden ziekten bij wilde hoefdieren in Nederland. (Doctoral Dissertation). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/40137
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Busser, M A. “Screeningsonderzoek naar tekengebonden ziekten bij wilde hoefdieren in Nederland.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/40137.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Busser, M A. “Screeningsonderzoek naar tekengebonden ziekten bij wilde hoefdieren in Nederland.” 2009. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Busser MA. Screeningsonderzoek naar tekengebonden ziekten bij wilde hoefdieren in Nederland. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/40137.
Council of Science Editors:
Busser MA. Screeningsonderzoek naar tekengebonden ziekten bij wilde hoefdieren in Nederland. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2009. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/40137
3.
Lakkundi, Jaya Nagappa.
Molecular and serological studies on Trypanosomosis with
special reference to captive wild animals;.
Degree: Veterinary Parasitology, 2010, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University
URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/6917
► Serological and molecular studies were conducted on trypanasomosis in captive wild animals viz, tigers, lions, leopards, jaguar, elephants and also camels of three different zoos…
(more)
▼ Serological and molecular studies were conducted on
trypanasomosis in captive wild animals viz, tigers, lions,
leopards, jaguar, elephants and also camels of three different zoos
of Karnataka. The blood smear of 102 wild animals and 11 camels
examined did not reveal organisms. The passive
newlinehaemagglutination test (PHA) was used to screen the serum
samples for specific antibodies. Nine (60%) out of 15 leopards, two
jaguar, 17(58.6%) out of 29 tiger and 32 (71%) out of 45 lions were
positive. The titre of 1:32 and above was considered positive. Out
of 11 elephants 3(27%) were positive and only one (9%) camel was
positive by PHA. The Molecular diagnosis by PCR was attempted using
primer pair for amplification of 488 bp fragment. Five (45%) out of
11 elephants and nine (90.9%) out of 11 camels proved positive
showing amplicon at 488 bp. None of direct blood samples of tigers,
lions, leopards and jaguars showed amplicon at 488 bp but the
T.evansi isolates of canine, leopard and lions maintained in mice
showed amplicon at 488 bp. The nucleotide sequences of these three
isolates showed the similarity and diversity which ranged from 92
to 99.6 and 0.4 to 3.5 percent. The heterogeneity in the virulence
of these isolates was observed, canine isolate newlinewas highly
virulent followed by leopard isolate and it was proved by
phylogenetic tree analysis that both belonged to same cluster. In
contrast, the lion isolate was less virulent and it belonged to
different cluster. The epidemiological studies concluded that host
factors and genetic level adaptability of T.evansi organisms in lab
animals need to be considered and the PCR inhibitory factors in
blood of lion, tiger and leopards is required to be
investigated.
Summary p. 92-94, References p.
95-109
Advisors/Committee Members: DSouza Placid E.
Subjects/Keywords: Veterinary Sciences; Veterinary Parasitology; Trypanosomosis; Wild animals
Record Details
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APA ·
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CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Lakkundi, J. N. (2010). Molecular and serological studies on Trypanosomosis with
special reference to captive wild animals;. (Thesis). Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/6917
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lakkundi, Jaya Nagappa. “Molecular and serological studies on Trypanosomosis with
special reference to captive wild animals;.” 2010. Thesis, Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/6917.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lakkundi, Jaya Nagappa. “Molecular and serological studies on Trypanosomosis with
special reference to captive wild animals;.” 2010. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lakkundi JN. Molecular and serological studies on Trypanosomosis with
special reference to captive wild animals;. [Internet] [Thesis]. Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/6917.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lakkundi JN. Molecular and serological studies on Trypanosomosis with
special reference to captive wild animals;. [Thesis]. Karnataka Veterinary, Animal and Fisheries Sciences University; 2010. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/6917
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Pretoria
4.
Boomker, Jacob Diederik Frederik.
Parasites of
some free-living wild animals and freshwater fish species in South
Africa.
Degree: Veterinary Tropical
Diseases, 2009, University of Pretoria
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30064
► This collection of papers comprises four sections. The first section deals with the helminth and arthropod parasites recovered from a variety of mammalian hosts, and…
(more)
▼ This collection of papers comprises four sections. The
first section deals with the helminth and arthropod parasites
recovered from a variety of mammalian hosts, and consists of four
chapters. The first chapter deals with the taxonomy of the
parasites of mammalian hosts, where some 15 nematode species were
either newly described, redescribed or descriptions amended, and
the immature stages of an oestrid fly and the adults of two
hippoboscid flies described. The second describes the seasonal
occurrence of arthropod and helminth parasites recovered from
approximately 1 380 antelope, scrub hares, warthogs and bushpigs.
In the third chapter some miscellaneous natural and experimental
findings of helminths in free-living hosts are presented, amongst
others several new host-parasite associations and the proceedings
of symposia, while the fourth chapter deals with the pathology of
natural infections of impalas with Cooperiodes hepaticae, kudus
with Elaeophora sagitta and buffaloes with Parafilaria bassoni. The
second section deals with the parasites of freshwater fishes. In
the taxonomic part of this section, Chapter 1, one trematode genus
is redescribed, and one new trematode species and 14 new nematode
species described. In the second chapter, the seasonal occurrence
of the helminth parasites of approximately 700 freshwater fish
representing 14 species is presented. The third part deals with the
helminths of lizards, snakes and crocodiles, where a new
Paraspirura species, a new Madathamugadia species and some 14 new
species, subspecies and forms of subspecies of the oxyurid genera
Spauligodon, Skrjabinodon, Thelandros and Tachygonetria were
described. A comprehensive host-parasite list of snakes and lizards
is included, as is an equally comprehensive host-parasite list of
the pentastome parasites of crocodiles. In the fourth part, two new
Tetrameres species are described and the population dynamics of
guineafowls and Swainson’s spurfowl discussed. A complete list of
the helminth parasites of guineafowls is listed, together with an
extended host list of these parasites.
Advisors/Committee Members: Prof J D F Boomker (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Freshwater
fish species; Wild
animals;
Parasites;
UCTD
Record Details
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APA ·
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CSE |
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Boomker, J. D. F. (2009). Parasites of
some free-living wild animals and freshwater fish species in South
Africa. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Pretoria. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30064
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Boomker, Jacob Diederik Frederik. “Parasites of
some free-living wild animals and freshwater fish species in South
Africa.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pretoria. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30064.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Boomker, Jacob Diederik Frederik. “Parasites of
some free-living wild animals and freshwater fish species in South
Africa.” 2009. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Boomker JDF. Parasites of
some free-living wild animals and freshwater fish species in South
Africa. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Pretoria; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30064.
Council of Science Editors:
Boomker JDF. Parasites of
some free-living wild animals and freshwater fish species in South
Africa. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Pretoria; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30064
5.
Alves-Palmeira, Aghata Regina de Oliveira.
Análise espacial e detecção molecular de Leishmania spp. e Trypanosoma spp. em animais silvestres mortos por atropelamento no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Degree: 2018, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153292
► Submitted by ÁGHATA REGINA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES PALMEIRA null ([email protected]) on 2018-03-28T17:41:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação mestrado - Aghata R O A Palmeira.pdf: 2700462…
(more)
▼ Submitted by ÁGHATA REGINA DE OLIVEIRA ALVES PALMEIRA null ([email protected]) on 2018-03-28T17:41:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação mestrado - Aghata R O A Palmeira.pdf: 2700462 bytes, checksum: b24495d6d208f380437b17f49034841c (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by ROSANGELA APARECIDA LOBO null ([email protected]) on 2018-03-29T17:36:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 palmeira_aroa_me_bot.pdf: 2700462 bytes, checksum: b24495d6d208f380437b17f49034841c (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-29T17:36:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 palmeira_aroa_me_bot.pdf: 2700462 bytes, checksum: b24495d6d208f380437b17f49034841c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-27
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
A família Trypanosomatidae é constituída por diversas espécies de protozoários que causam doenças em humanos e outros animais. Destacam-se os
protozoários Leishmania spp. causadores das leishmanioses e Trypanosoma spp. causadores da doença de Chagas. O cão doméstico é considerado o principal reservatório da leishmaniose no meio urbano, porém o homem e animais silvestres também podem ser infectados atuando como reservatórios de tripanossomatídeos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a ocorrência de Leishmania spp. e Trypanosoma spp. em amostras provenientes de animais silvestres atropelados, procedentes do estado de Santa Catarina pela técnica molecular de Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR), a fim de mapear e identificar áreas de risco para a infecção humana. Foram coletadas 1063 amostras de tecido pulmão, fígado, baço, pele e coração de 297 animais silvestres. Utilizou-se primers LITST/L5.8S e LITSV/L5.8SR para triagem da família Trypanosomatidae, onde 12 amostras de sete roedores foram positivas. Na pesquisa de L. infantum e T. cruzi foram utilizados primers específicos, LCS1/LCS3 e TCZ1/TCZ2 respectivamente,
sendo todas as amostras foram negativas. O sequenciamento foi realizado a partir das amostras positivas e nove amostras apresentaram similaridade entre 79% a 100% com Trypanosoma brucei (GenBank KX700175.1), Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (GenBank XM_011780373.1), Trypanosoma vivax (GenBank HE573020.1), Trypanosoma rangeli (GenBank KJ742907.1) e com o gênero Trypanosoma. Os animais foram, Oxymycterus sp. (rato do brejo), Scapteromys sp. (rato d’ àgua), Nectomys squamipes (rato d’ àgua) e dois Oligoryzomys sp. (rato do mato). Verifica-se que a localização dos animais positivos foi próxima as atividades de indústria, comércio e lazer, permitindo o contato entre animais e homem, facilitando a manutenção de agentes infecciosos de caráter zoonótico. Os resultados aqui obtidos mostram a problemática da larga ocorrência de animais silvestres atropelados em nossas estradas, ao mesmo tempo em que enfatiza sobre o aproveitamento deste importante recurso biológico para o estudo da ocorrência
ambiental de patógenos.
The family Trypanosomatidae consists several species of protozoans that cause diseases…
Advisors/Committee Members: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Richini-Pereira, Virgínia Bodelão [UNESP].
Subjects/Keywords: Leishmania; Trypanosoma; animais silvestres; PCR; wild animals
Record Details
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Alves-Palmeira, A. R. d. O. (2018). Análise espacial e detecção molecular de Leishmania spp. e Trypanosoma spp. em animais silvestres mortos por atropelamento no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. (Masters Thesis). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153292
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Alves-Palmeira, Aghata Regina de Oliveira. “Análise espacial e detecção molecular de Leishmania spp. e Trypanosoma spp. em animais silvestres mortos por atropelamento no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153292.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Alves-Palmeira, Aghata Regina de Oliveira. “Análise espacial e detecção molecular de Leishmania spp. e Trypanosoma spp. em animais silvestres mortos por atropelamento no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil.” 2018. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Alves-Palmeira ARdO. Análise espacial e detecção molecular de Leishmania spp. e Trypanosoma spp. em animais silvestres mortos por atropelamento no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP); 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153292.
Council of Science Editors:
Alves-Palmeira ARdO. Análise espacial e detecção molecular de Leishmania spp. e Trypanosoma spp. em animais silvestres mortos por atropelamento no estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil. [Masters Thesis]. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP); 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153292
6.
Lauer Júnior, Cláudio Marcos.
Caracterização da microbiota intestinal de Arctocephalus australis, Arctocephalus tropicalis e Spheniscus magellanicus.
Degree: 2019, Brazil
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/204436
► A microbiota intestinal pode ser composta por organismos procarióticos, eucarióticos e vírus. Esta microbiota é adquirida durante o desenvolvimento de seu hospedeiro. A composição da…
(more)
▼ A microbiota intestinal pode ser composta por organismos procarióticos, eucarióticos e vírus. Esta microbiota é adquirida durante o desenvolvimento de seu hospedeiro. A composição da microbiota intestinal pode proporcionar informações sobre o modo de vida dos hospedeiros, a alimentação, os parasitas e períodos com restrição de alimentos. Até o momento, poucos estudos avaliaram a microbiota intestinal de animais selvagens relacionando a idade e sexo em suas condições naturais. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo gerar dados sobre a microbiota intestinal de animais selvagens recolhidos ao longo do litoral do Rio Grande do Sul. Esta tese apresenta dois capítulos em forma de artigos, sendo o primeiro a avalição da microbiota eucariótica intestinal de lobo-marinho-sulamericano (Arctocephalus australis) e lobo-marinho-subantártico (Arctocephalus tropicalis). Para tanto, cinco as amostras de fezes de lobo-marinho-sul-americano (n = 2) (A.
australis) e lobo-marinho-subantártico (n = 3) (A. tropicalis) foram submetidas à extração de DNA. O DNA extraído das amostras foi analisado por meio do sequenciamento parcial do gene de 18S rRNA utilizando a plataforma de alto desempenho Ion Torrent PGM. Os resultados mostraram que a microbiota eucariótica presente nas fezes dos lobos-marinhos era dominado pelo filo Chordata (51,28%) seguido por Nematoda (23,93%) e Platyhelminthes (11,74%). No geral, foi verificado que as comunidades eucarióticas encontradas eram heterogêneas entre os animais. O segundo capítulo, investiga a microbiota bacteriana presente na cloaca do pinguim-de-Magalhães (Spheniscus magellanicus). As amostras foram coletadas com suabes cloacaes de 20 pinguim-de-Magalhães (S. magellanicus). As amostras dos pinguins foram divididas em seis pools de DNA, subsequentemente dividos em dois grupos de animais classificados como sub-condicionados (3 pools de DNA) e como caquéticos (3 pools de DNA) conforme suas massas
corpóreas. As amostras de DNA do pinguim-de-Magalhães foram submetidas ao sequenciamento parcial do gene de 16S rRNA na plataforma Illumina MiSeq. Os resultados revelaram que o filo Proteobacteria era predominante em ambos os grupos de pinguins subcondicionados e caquéticos (53.70% e 44.70%), seguido por Firmicutes (16.30% e 23.70%) e Bacteroidetes (17.20% e 16.30%), Actinobacteria (9.10% e 9.80%), respectivamente. Os resultados não mostraram diferenças significativas entre ambos os grupos. O perfil metabólico apresentou como as vias mais proeminentes em ambos os grupos: a biossíntese aminoácidos (19.76% e 19.90%), carboidratos (19.04% e 18.99%), metabolismos de cofatores e vitaminas (13.80% e 13.50%) metabolismo energético (12.82 e 12.97%), porém não foram verificadas diferenças significativas entre os dois grupos avaliados. Esta pesquisa forneceu informações para futuros trabalhos sobre a microbiota eucariótica e procariótica nesses hospedeiros. Além disso, identificaram-se
complexas comunidades de habitantes do intestino tanto de lobos-marinhos quanto de pinguins selvagens, este estudo também…
Advisors/Committee Members: Frazzon, Ana Paula Guedes.
Subjects/Keywords: Microbiota; Intestinos; Fauna marinha; Gut; Wild animals
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APA (6th Edition):
Lauer Júnior, C. M. (2019). Caracterização da microbiota intestinal de Arctocephalus australis, Arctocephalus tropicalis e Spheniscus magellanicus. (Doctoral Dissertation). Brazil. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10183/204436
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lauer Júnior, Cláudio Marcos. “Caracterização da microbiota intestinal de Arctocephalus australis, Arctocephalus tropicalis e Spheniscus magellanicus.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Brazil. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10183/204436.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lauer Júnior, Cláudio Marcos. “Caracterização da microbiota intestinal de Arctocephalus australis, Arctocephalus tropicalis e Spheniscus magellanicus.” 2019. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lauer Júnior CM. Caracterização da microbiota intestinal de Arctocephalus australis, Arctocephalus tropicalis e Spheniscus magellanicus. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Brazil; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/204436.
Council of Science Editors:
Lauer Júnior CM. Caracterização da microbiota intestinal de Arctocephalus australis, Arctocephalus tropicalis e Spheniscus magellanicus. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Brazil; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/204436
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
7.
Bröjer, Caroline.
Pathobiology of avian influenza in wild bird species.
Degree: 2012, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
URL: http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/8876/
► Avian influenza viruses, especially highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV), affect a wide range of species, including humans and have thus become a major concern…
(more)
▼ Avian influenza viruses, especially highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV), affect a wide range of species, including humans and have thus become a major concern for veterinary medicine and public health. A HPAIV-H5N1 belonging to clade 2.2, originally from South East Asia, spread across Eurasia and reached Sweden in 2006. Currently the most commonly isolated HPAIV-H5N1 from wild birds belong to clade 2.3.2. There is a growing concern that the H5N1 virus has evolved in such a way that it can be maintained in the wild bird population without causing severe disease. At the same time the role of natural hosts, such as mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), in the epidemiology of avian influenza is an ongoing concern. In order to characterize the natural disease in free ranging birds in Sweden and to assess the pathogenicity of clade 2.3.2 viruses, histopathology, polymerase chain reaction, virus isolation and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were used to investigate lesions and viral tissue targeting of HPAIV-H5N1 in naturally infected tufted ducks (Aythya fuligula) and in tufted ducks experimentally infected with a clade 2.3.2 virus. Since neurotropism is a key feature of HPAIV-H5N1 infection, the encephalitis in 9 wild bird species from the Swedish outbreak was characterized in more detail. Results were compared to mallards infected with a low pathogenic avian influenza virus H1N1. The studies highlight the range and variation of the presentation of the natural disease in wild birds. Experimentally infected ducks were highly susceptible to the current HPAIV-H5N1 clade and showed similar lesions and viral antigen distribution as the naturally infected ducks. The studies suggest that there are several routes of infection and dissemination of the virus including, respiratory, hematogenous and olfactory routes. The respiratory tract is probably the main route of excretion of HPAIV-H5N1 since no viral antigen was found in the intestine. This was in contrast to the experimentally infected mallards which had primarily intestinal replication with minimal lesions. The results highlight the importance of continued investigation of the pathobiology of both low- and HPAIV infections in wild birds which is essential in the understanding of their epidemiology and, in turn, can contribute to the design and implementation of preventive and control measures to protect the health of humans and animals.
Subjects/Keywords: birds; wild animals; avian influenza virus; pathology; avian influenza; pathology; wild birds
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APA (6th Edition):
Bröjer, C. (2012). Pathobiology of avian influenza in wild bird species. (Doctoral Dissertation). Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Retrieved from http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/8876/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bröjer, Caroline. “Pathobiology of avian influenza in wild bird species.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/8876/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bröjer, Caroline. “Pathobiology of avian influenza in wild bird species.” 2012. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Bröjer C. Pathobiology of avian influenza in wild bird species. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/8876/.
Council of Science Editors:
Bröjer C. Pathobiology of avian influenza in wild bird species. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; 2012. Available from: http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/8876/
University of Pretoria
8.
[No author].
Molecular characterization of trypanosomes commonly
found in cattle, wild animals and tsetse flies in Kwazulu-Natal,
South Africa, 2005-2007
.
Degree: 2009, University of Pretoria
URL: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07292009-110600/
► The objective of this study was to use molecular biological reagents (primers targeting different genomic loci) and methods (PCR and RFLP) to detect and characterize…
(more)
▼ The objective of this study was to use molecular
biological reagents (primers targeting different genomic loci) and
methods (PCR and RFLP) to detect and characterize trypanosomes in
cattle,
wild animals and tsetse flies in KwaZulu-Natal, thus
contributing to improved understanding of the genetic diversity of
trypanosome species infecting cattle at the game/livestock
interface in the KwaZulu-Natal Province of South Africa. Primers
based on sequences of different loci in the trypanosome genome were
used in conducting polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) on samples
collected from cattle at 14 diptanks and one commercial farm around
the Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve,
wild animals within
Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve and tsetse flies from the commercial
farm, Hluhluwe-Umfolozi Game Reserve and two other Game Reserves.
Trypanosome isolates were grown under laboratory conditions in
cattle, rodents and culture medium for molecular characterizations.
Overall, a total of 673 cattle, 266 tsetse flies, 141 buffaloes and
6 rhinoceros samples were analyzed. The following observations were
made: two species of trypanosomes are present in KZN; T.congolense
and T. vivax. The two species were found as single and as mixed
infections in cattle. There are two genotypic groups of T.
congolense in KZN; the Savannah- and the Kilifi-type. The two
genotypic groups were found as mixed infections in cattle and in
tsetse flies. Lastly, there are at least five “genomic variants” of
Savannah-type T. congolense in KZN. The infection rate in cattle
ranged from 5.2-91%; in tsetse flies, 11-97.5% and in
wild animals
it was 4.3%. Mixed infection of T. congolense and T. vivax were
only observed in samples from one diptank. Mixed infections of
Savannah- and Kilifi-type T. congolense were observed in samples
from Boomerang commercial farm, and in tsetse flies.
Copyright
Advisors/Committee Members: Majiwa, P.A (advisor), Latif, A.A (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Kwazulu-Natal;
Tsetse-flies;
Cattle;
Wild animals;
Trypanosomes;
South Africa;
UCTD
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APA (6th Edition):
author], [. (2009). Molecular characterization of trypanosomes commonly
found in cattle, wild animals and tsetse flies in Kwazulu-Natal,
South Africa, 2005-2007
. (Masters Thesis). University of Pretoria. Retrieved from http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07292009-110600/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
author], [No. “Molecular characterization of trypanosomes commonly
found in cattle, wild animals and tsetse flies in Kwazulu-Natal,
South Africa, 2005-2007
.” 2009. Masters Thesis, University of Pretoria. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07292009-110600/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
author], [No. “Molecular characterization of trypanosomes commonly
found in cattle, wild animals and tsetse flies in Kwazulu-Natal,
South Africa, 2005-2007
.” 2009. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
author] [. Molecular characterization of trypanosomes commonly
found in cattle, wild animals and tsetse flies in Kwazulu-Natal,
South Africa, 2005-2007
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07292009-110600/.
Council of Science Editors:
author] [. Molecular characterization of trypanosomes commonly
found in cattle, wild animals and tsetse flies in Kwazulu-Natal,
South Africa, 2005-2007
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2009. Available from: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07292009-110600/
Leiden University
9.
Officier, Skye Amberley.
Fear or Fascination? Representations of the Wild Man in Middle English Literature.
Degree: 2017, Leiden University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/57106
► This thesis explores twelfth to fourteenth century attitudes toward continuity and change in medieval stories about the Wild Man. Can these stories, dealing with the…
(more)
▼ This thesis explores twelfth to fourteenth century attitudes toward continuity and change in medieval stories about the
Wild Man. Can these stories, dealing with the human-animal border, be seen as an expression of discomfort? Could the
Wild Man, like Ovid's poetry, be interpreted as a fascination with hybridity and metamorphosis? Or should we conclude that the
Wild Man both frightens and fascinates in the way horror movies simultaneously repel and attract modern man? To provide a contrast to the half-way creature of the
Wild Man, this work explores the way of presenting
animals in Chaucer’s Parliament of Fowls and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. It then analyses the twelfth century Vita Merlini, and the fourteenth century Sir Orfeo and Ywain and Gawain and argues that these texts, at least partly, express an unease with change and the loss of self.
Advisors/Committee Members: Murchison, Dr. K.A (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Wild Man; Metamorphosis; Medieval; Animals; Change and Continuity; Body
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APA (6th Edition):
Officier, S. A. (2017). Fear or Fascination? Representations of the Wild Man in Middle English Literature. (Masters Thesis). Leiden University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1887/57106
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Officier, Skye Amberley. “Fear or Fascination? Representations of the Wild Man in Middle English Literature.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Leiden University. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1887/57106.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Officier, Skye Amberley. “Fear or Fascination? Representations of the Wild Man in Middle English Literature.” 2017. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Officier SA. Fear or Fascination? Representations of the Wild Man in Middle English Literature. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Leiden University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/57106.
Council of Science Editors:
Officier SA. Fear or Fascination? Representations of the Wild Man in Middle English Literature. [Masters Thesis]. Leiden University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/57106
Vytautas Magnus University
10.
Matulevičius,
Vilius.
Aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimas automobilių
keliuose.
Degree: Master, Ecology and Environmental
Studies, 2011, Vytautas Magnus University
URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110614_124113-79038
;
► Darbe nagrinėjama inžinierinių aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimo kaita Lietuvoje ir Alytaus apskrityje. Analizuojamos Alytaus apskrityje diegiamos aplinkosauginės priemonės, įvertinama autoįvykių su laukiniais gyvūnais priklausomybė nuo eismo…
(more)
▼ Darbe nagrinėjama inžinierinių
aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimo kaita Lietuvoje ir Alytaus
apskrityje. Analizuojamos Alytaus apskrityje diegiamos
aplinkosauginės priemonės, įvertinama autoįvykių su laukiniais
gyvūnais priklausomybė nuo eismo intensyvumo, paros laiko, kelio
pločio. Atlikta tikslinė specialistų apklausa. Darbo tikslas:
įvertinti aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimą autotransporto
keliuose. Tyrimo objektas: aplinkosauginių priemonių analizė
Alytaus apskrities valstybiniuose keliuose. Siekiant įvertinti
aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimą Alytaus apskrityje, darbe buvo
vadovautasi pasyvių ir aktyvių aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimo
pokyčiais. Atlikus aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimo analizę
įvertinta: Lietuvos valstybinių kelių sistemoje triukšmo sienelių,
valymo įrengimų, gyvūnų požeminių perėjų, tvorų stambiajai ir
smulkiajai faunai pokyčiai, Įvertintinus eismo intensyvumo ir
autoįvykių su laukiniais gyvūnais priklausomybę, statistiniais
metodais nustatyta, kad Alytaus apskrities valstybiniuose keliuose
didėjant eismo intensyvumui iki 3000 aut/parą, eismo įvykio
tikimybė su laukiniu gyvūnu reikšmingai didėja. Eismo intensyvumui
pasiekus daugiau nei 3000 aut/parą, tikimybė eismo įvykio su
laukiniu gyvūnu pradeda mažėti. Nustatyta didžiausia autotransporto
susidūrimo su laukiniais gyvūnais galimybė paros bėgyje bei
avaringiausi keliai. Išanalizuotas eismo įvykių su laukiniais
gyvūnais pasiskirstymas pagal kelių rūšis. Atlikus specialistų
apklausą nustatyta, kad... [toliau žr. visą
tekstą]
The paper examines the environmental
engineering measures to change the installation and Lithuania
Alytus county. Analyzed in Alytus county implemented environmental
measures, evaluates accidents with wild animals dependent on the
traffic, time of day, road width. Conducted a survey targeted. The
aim of this work: To evaluate the implementation of environmental
measures in road traffic. The object of research: environmental
protection measures in Alytus county public roads. In order to
assess the implementation of environmental measures in Alytus
region, the work has been governed by passive and active
implementation of measures for environmental change. After the
introduction of environmental measures analysis evaluated: the
Lithuanian state road system, noise walls, cleaning equipment,
underground passages of animals, fencing of large and small changes
in the fauna to be assessed and the volume of traffic accidents
with wild animals dependence, statistical methods set out in the
Alytus district public roads, increasing traffic intensity 3000
aut/day, the accident probability of a significant increase in wild
animals. Traffic volume greater than 3000 aut/day, the probability
of an accident with a wild animal starts to decline. The highest
amount of road collisions with wild animals and the possibility of
a daily course of accidents roads. Analyzed accidents with wild
animals the distribution of several species. After a survey found
that lack of Alytus county implemented... [to full
text]
Advisors/Committee Members: Jurkonis, Nerijus (Master’s thesis supervisor), Kriščiūnas, Bronius (Master’s thesis reviewer).
Subjects/Keywords: Aplinka; Keliai; Laukiniai
gyvūnai; Environment; Roads; Wild animals
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APA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Matulevičius,
Vilius. (2011). Aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimas automobilių
keliuose. (Masters Thesis). Vytautas Magnus University. Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110614_124113-79038 ;
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Matulevičius,
Vilius. “Aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimas automobilių
keliuose.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Vytautas Magnus University. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110614_124113-79038 ;.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Matulevičius,
Vilius. “Aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimas automobilių
keliuose.” 2011. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Vancouver:
Matulevičius,
Vilius. Aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimas automobilių
keliuose. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Vytautas Magnus University; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110614_124113-79038 ;.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Council of Science Editors:
Matulevičius,
Vilius. Aplinkosauginių priemonių diegimas automobilių
keliuose. [Masters Thesis]. Vytautas Magnus University; 2011. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110614_124113-79038 ;
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh
11.
Kozuch, Amaranta E.
Effects of Captivity on Foraging Behavior and Survival in the Wild of Microtus Pennsylvanicus.
Degree: MS-Biology, 2012, University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh
URL: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/62206
► A Thesis Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science-Biology
Human activity has caused wildlife populations worldwide to decline…
(more)
▼ A Thesis Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the
Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science-Biology
Human activity has caused wildlife populations worldwide to decline making it imperative for conservation biologists to develop captive breeding and reintroduction programs. These programs, however, have had limited success. Captivity has been shown to select for behavioral
traits that are maladaptive in the wild, such as
inability to recognize optimal food resources, thereby minimizing survival. I developed this study to explore the mechanisms involved with
behavioral change in a systematic and hypothesis-driven framework.
I captured, housed and later tested meadow voles
(Microtus pennsylvanicus) in a foraging test to
measure behavioral differences as a function of environment and time. Animals were housed in either a simple or complex environment for greater
than or less than 1.5 months. Analysis of behavioral data from the foraging test suggests
the complex environment may maintain appropriate
foraging behaviors for sexes and a short time in
a simple environment may maintain appropriate
responses to unpredictability. All subjects along
with a wild cohort were subsequently released
into outdoor enclosures and survival was monitored. Analysis of mark-recapture data suggests environment and time do affect survival
and recapture of individuals differently; animals
housed in complex environments (for less than 1.5
months) maintained similar survival rates as
wild individuals. My study suggests that captive
individuals may benefit from additional complexity
(for short time intervals) within the captive
environment to maintain wild behaviors and
increase survival upon reintroduction.
Advisors/Committee Members: McPhee, Misty.
Subjects/Keywords: Microtus pennsylvanicus; Voles; Captive wild animals; Adaptation - Biology
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kozuch, A. E. (2012). Effects of Captivity on Foraging Behavior and Survival in the Wild of Microtus Pennsylvanicus. (Masters Thesis). University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh. Retrieved from http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/62206
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kozuch, Amaranta E. “Effects of Captivity on Foraging Behavior and Survival in the Wild of Microtus Pennsylvanicus.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/62206.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kozuch, Amaranta E. “Effects of Captivity on Foraging Behavior and Survival in the Wild of Microtus Pennsylvanicus.” 2012. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kozuch AE. Effects of Captivity on Foraging Behavior and Survival in the Wild of Microtus Pennsylvanicus. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/62206.
Council of Science Editors:
Kozuch AE. Effects of Captivity on Foraging Behavior and Survival in the Wild of Microtus Pennsylvanicus. [Masters Thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh; 2012. Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/62206
University of Cape Town
12.
O'Ryan, Colleen.
The biochemical analysis of southern African rhinoceros populations.
Degree: Image, Division of Chemical Pathology, 1993, University of Cape Town
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27118
► The drastic decline in the numbers of the five extant species of rhinoceroses world-wide, mainly as a result of poaching, have placed these species in…
(more)
▼ The drastic decline in the numbers of the five extant species of rhinoceroses world-wide, mainly as a result of poaching, have placed these species in imminent danger of extinction. This emphasizes the need to understand the relationships among the different species of rhinoceros. The advances in molecular biology have allowed the application of DNA-based genetic techniques to address a number of aspects of rhinoceros biology which have both academic interest and practical value to conservation management. There are four aspects to this study: Firstly, restriction endonuclease maps of mitochondrial DNA were constructed to estimate the time of divergence of Diceros bicornis (black rhinoceros) and Ceratotherium simum (white rhinoceros) from their common ancestor. Secondly, a population genetic study of the relationships among four subspecies of D. bicornis. Thirdly, the application of DNA fingerprinting to examine the intra- and inter-population relatedness in D. bicornis populations. Fourthly, a practical application of PCR to identify the origin of an unknown sample of DNA.
Advisors/Committee Members: Harley, Eric H (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Animals, Wild - genetics; DNA - Analysis
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
O'Ryan, C. (1993). The biochemical analysis of southern African rhinoceros populations. (Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27118
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
O'Ryan, Colleen. “The biochemical analysis of southern African rhinoceros populations.” 1993. Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27118.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
O'Ryan, Colleen. “The biochemical analysis of southern African rhinoceros populations.” 1993. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
O'Ryan C. The biochemical analysis of southern African rhinoceros populations. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 1993. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27118.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
O'Ryan C. The biochemical analysis of southern African rhinoceros populations. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 1993. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27118
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Univerzitet u Beogradu
13.
Živojinović, Milena Ž., 1970-.
Епизоотиолошка, серолошка и молекуларна истраживања врста
рода Trichinella.
Degree: Fakultet veterinarske medicine, 2014, Univerzitet u Beogradu
URL: https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:7122/bdef:Content/get
► Ветеринарска медицина-Епизоотиологија, заразне болести животиња и болести пчела и свилопреља / Veterinary Medicine - Epizootiology, infectious diseases of animals and diseases of bees and silkworms…
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▼ Ветеринарска медицина-Епизоотиологија, заразне
болести животиња и болести пчела и свилопреља / Veterinary Medicine
- Epizootiology, infectious diseases of animals and diseases of
bees and silkworms
У овом раду испитивана је присутност трихинела на
ендемском подручју Браничева и Подунавља код домаћих и дивљих
животиња, као и идентификација присутних врста рода
Trichinella...
Advisors/Committee Members: Kulišić, Zoran, 1958-.
Subjects/Keywords: Trichinella spiralis; Trichinella britovi; domestic and
wild animals; infection; epizootiology
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APA (6th Edition):
Živojinović, Milena Ž., 1. (2014). Епизоотиолошка, серолошка и молекуларна истраживања врста
рода Trichinella. (Thesis). Univerzitet u Beogradu. Retrieved from https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:7122/bdef:Content/get
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Živojinović, Milena Ž., 1970-. “Епизоотиолошка, серолошка и молекуларна истраживања врста
рода Trichinella.” 2014. Thesis, Univerzitet u Beogradu. Accessed April 19, 2021.
https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:7122/bdef:Content/get.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Živojinović, Milena Ž., 1970-. “Епизоотиолошка, серолошка и молекуларна истраживања врста
рода Trichinella.” 2014. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Živojinović, Milena Ž. 1. Епизоотиолошка, серолошка и молекуларна истраживања врста
рода Trichinella. [Internet] [Thesis]. Univerzitet u Beogradu; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:7122/bdef:Content/get.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Živojinović, Milena Ž. 1. Епизоотиолошка, серолошка и молекуларна истраживања врста
рода Trichinella. [Thesis]. Univerzitet u Beogradu; 2014. Available from: https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:7122/bdef:Content/get
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Exeter
14.
Hawtree, Laura Joy.
Wild animals in Roman epic.
Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Exeter
URL: https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10036/3469
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.548982
► Roman epic authors extended, reinvented and created new wild animal representations that stood apart from traditional Greek epic renderings. The treatment of wild animals in…
(more)
▼ Roman epic authors extended, reinvented and created new wild animal representations that stood apart from traditional Greek epic renderings. The treatment of wild animals in seven Roman epics (Virgil’s Aeneid, Lucan’s Civil War, Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Statius’ Thebaid and Achilleid, Valerius’ Argonautica and Silius’ Punica) forms the basis of this thesis, but the extensive study of other relevant works such as Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey and Apollonius’ Argonautica allows greater insight into traditional Greek renderings and throws Roman developments into starker contrast. Initial stages of research involved collection and detailed examination of almost 900 epic references to wild animals. The findings from this preliminary research were analysed in the context of Pliny’s Natural History, Aristotle’s Historia Animalium, and other ancient works that reveal the Greeks’ and Romans’ views of wild animals. The accumulation of such a range of evidence made it possible for patterns of development to become evident. This thesis focuses on the epic representation of animals and considers a number of questions: 1) How Roman epic authors represented animals’ emotions and employed creatures’ thought processes. 2) How Roman epic authors examined the difference between wild and tame animals and manipulated the differences and similarities between humans and animals and culture and nature. 3) How wild animals were aligned with scientific and cultural beliefs that were particular to Roman society. 4) How animals were employed to signify foreign countries and how some epic animals came to be symbolic of nations. 5) How Roman epic authors represented particular aspects of animal behaviours with fresh insight, sometimes ignoring traditional representations and historiographic sources.
Subjects/Keywords: 880; Wild Animals; Roman Epic; Natural History; Animal Psychology
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APA (6th Edition):
Hawtree, L. J. (2011). Wild animals in Roman epic. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Exeter. Retrieved from https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10036/3469 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.548982
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hawtree, Laura Joy. “Wild animals in Roman epic.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Exeter. Accessed April 19, 2021.
https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10036/3469 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.548982.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hawtree, Laura Joy. “Wild animals in Roman epic.” 2011. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Hawtree LJ. Wild animals in Roman epic. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Exeter; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10036/3469 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.548982.
Council of Science Editors:
Hawtree LJ. Wild animals in Roman epic. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Exeter; 2011. Available from: https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10036/3469 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.548982
University of South Florida
15.
Contessa, Damien.
Unraveling the Wild: A Cultural Logic of Animal Stories in Contemporary Social Life.
Degree: 2016, University of South Florida
URL: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6075
► This dissertation is about the stories people tell about animals when they don’t do what they are expected to do in contemporary social life. More…
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▼ This dissertation is about the stories people tell about animals when they don’t do what they are expected to do in contemporary social life. More specifically, it examines three case studies where “wild” animals unexpectedly challenge, transgress, or blur socially defined boundaries in public spaces. Drawing on cultural and interactionist studies of animals and environment, I explore popular animal stories written in news media, social media, and enacted in situ. Each qualitative case study illustrates a moment in time/space where the surprising movements or presence of wild animals causes the cultural categories of wildness/order to breakdown and destabilize. These “surface breaks” of social expectations provide an occasion to tell “animal stories.” Animal stories help people explain how the lives of animals can be allegorical strategies modern people use to communicate and enact moral lessons about the social world.
In the first chapter, I analyze news stories that emerged after Terry Thompson, an eccentric and estranged war veteran, released 54 exotic animals from his private 73-acre farm near Zanesville, Ohio. I suggest that when wild things challenge our taken-for-granted reality, people turn to mythical stories of fantasy to distract themselves from the more obvious social issues at hand. In the second chapter, I reconstruct the story of one feral Rhesus Macaque monkey whose adventure through Tampa Bay inspired extensive reporting in both social media and traditional news media. I suggest that the monkey’s story was akin to a mythical tale of American heroism. As an emblem of “good ol’ American Freedom,” his glorified feats of escape inspired a monkey loving populace to elevate his status to a celebrity-hero, with big government as the evil villain hunting him down. In this way, public debate surrounding the monkey’s life story beckons us to reflect on the role of liberty and repression in American discourse. Lastly, in the third chapter, I draw on ethnographic field notes to show how animals are understood and talked about by visitors in a Manatee Viewing Center in central Florida. I examine how animals challenge social expectations in everyday life situations, and how these breaches lead to situational storytelling and coordinated social activity. I suggest that animals can become messengers of a sacred nature, which is celebrated in the social performance of wildlife viewing.
In conclusion, I follow Levi-Strauss (1966) to argue that animals are “good to think with” because they provide people with an “animal mirror” to look at themselves (Haraway 2008). Furthermore, I indicate that hidden meanings in animal stories inform how people think, feel, and act towards animals in different social contexts, and are thereby reinforced through cultural, institutional, organizational, and personal practices. Animal stories have power because they are often translated into modes of activity and used to realize people’s hopes and fears. In other words, animal stories are alternative forms of wildlife management that act…
Subjects/Keywords: narrative; animals; nature; culture; wild; public space; Sociology
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APA (6th Edition):
Contessa, D. (2016). Unraveling the Wild: A Cultural Logic of Animal Stories in Contemporary Social Life. (Thesis). University of South Florida. Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6075
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Contessa, Damien. “Unraveling the Wild: A Cultural Logic of Animal Stories in Contemporary Social Life.” 2016. Thesis, University of South Florida. Accessed April 19, 2021.
https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6075.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Contessa, Damien. “Unraveling the Wild: A Cultural Logic of Animal Stories in Contemporary Social Life.” 2016. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Contessa D. Unraveling the Wild: A Cultural Logic of Animal Stories in Contemporary Social Life. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of South Florida; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6075.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Contessa D. Unraveling the Wild: A Cultural Logic of Animal Stories in Contemporary Social Life. [Thesis]. University of South Florida; 2016. Available from: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6075
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
16.
Igor da Cunha Lima Acosta.
Diversidade de parasitas dos gêneros Leishmania e Trypanosoma em animais silvestres de uma unidade de conservação e animais domésticos do seu entorno no Estado do Espírito Santo.
Degree: 2013, University of São Paulo
URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-18072014-160527/
► As espécies do gênero Trypanosoma parasitam vertebrados de todas as classes (peixes, anfíbios, répteis, aves e mamíferos) e as espécies do gênero Leishmania parasitam mamíferos…
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▼ As espécies do gênero Trypanosoma parasitam vertebrados de todas as classes (peixes, anfíbios, répteis, aves e mamíferos) e as espécies do gênero Leishmania parasitam mamíferos no Velho e Novo Mundo. Possuem ciclos de vida com alternância entre vertebrados e invertebrados. A maioria das espécies se desenvolve em artrópodes hematófagos que podem pertencer a diversas ordens e famílias. Os tripanossomas circulam no ambiente silvestre como enzootias, associados com os hospedeiros e seus respectivos ecótopos. A Leishmaniose visceral é uma importante zoonose e possui canídeos silvestres e domésticos como importantes reservatórios conhecidos. Estudos realizados com algumas espécies de tripanossomas apontam uma grande complexidade do ciclo silvestre em biomas brasileiros, incluindo a Mata Atlântica e a diversidade genética de L. (L.) infantum chagasi no Brasil ainda não é conhecida. Ressalta-se o fato que existem poucos trabalhos realizados no Estado do
Espírito Santo. Até o momento, não foram avaliados os pequenos mamíferos terrestres, grandes mamíferos (Tapirus terrestris) e morcegos como reservatórios silvestres destes parasitas neste Estado. O presente estudo tem por objetivo principal, o conhecimento da diversidade de parasitas do gênero Leishmania e Trypanosoma em animais silvestres da Reserva Biológica Córrego do Veado e domésticos do seu entorno na cidade de Pinheiros no estado do Espírito Santo através do isolamento, caracterização molecular e estudos filogenéticos com marcadores tradicionais utilizados para o grupo. Foram realizadas duas campanhas de captura nos meses de junho e novembro de 2012 totalizando um esforço de 28800 armadilhas/dia para os pequenos mamíferos terrestres e 12600 h/m2 com um total de 157 indivíduos, pertencentes a cinco ordens distintas, 23 gêneros e 27 espécies. Do total de animais capturados 18 (11.46%) apresentaram hemocultura positivas e 11 (7.01%) culturas foram estabelecidas e criopreservadas
com morfologia compatível a parasitas do gênero Trypanosoma. Os isolados foram identificados e posicionados através de sequências da região V7V8 SSU rDNA e um isolados de T. cruzi marinkellei e oito de T. dionisii foram detectados em hospedeiros quirópteros e dois isolados de Tapirus terrestris apresentaram morfologia distinta das já descritas para o gênero Trypanosoma e a caracterização parcial através do gene 18S rDNA completo e gGAPDH apontam para uma nova espécie deste gênero e tratam-se dos primeiros isolados obtidos nestes hospedeiros. Nos cães, foram obtidas cultura de linfonodo poplíteo bilateral e todos animais foram negativos. Além disso, a análise sorológica também foi negativa para todos os animais domésticos amostrados no entorno.
The species of the genus Trypanosoma parasites of all vertebrate classes (fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals) and the genus Leishmania parasites mammals in the New World and have life cycles with alternating between vertebrates
and invertebrates. Most species develops in arthropod vectors, which may belong to different orders and…
Advisors/Committee Members: Arlei Marcili, Rodrigo Martins Soares, Marcia Aparecida Sperança.
Subjects/Keywords: Leishmania; Trypanosoma; Cães; Diagnóstico; Silvestres; Leishmania; Trypanosoma; Diagnosis; Dogs; Wild Animals
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APA (6th Edition):
Acosta, I. d. C. L. (2013). Diversidade de parasitas dos gêneros Leishmania e Trypanosoma em animais silvestres de uma unidade de conservação e animais domésticos do seu entorno no Estado do Espírito Santo. (Masters Thesis). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-18072014-160527/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Acosta, Igor da Cunha Lima. “Diversidade de parasitas dos gêneros Leishmania e Trypanosoma em animais silvestres de uma unidade de conservação e animais domésticos do seu entorno no Estado do Espírito Santo.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of São Paulo. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-18072014-160527/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Acosta, Igor da Cunha Lima. “Diversidade de parasitas dos gêneros Leishmania e Trypanosoma em animais silvestres de uma unidade de conservação e animais domésticos do seu entorno no Estado do Espírito Santo.” 2013. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Acosta IdCL. Diversidade de parasitas dos gêneros Leishmania e Trypanosoma em animais silvestres de uma unidade de conservação e animais domésticos do seu entorno no Estado do Espírito Santo. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-18072014-160527/.
Council of Science Editors:
Acosta IdCL. Diversidade de parasitas dos gêneros Leishmania e Trypanosoma em animais silvestres de uma unidade de conservação e animais domésticos do seu entorno no Estado do Espírito Santo. [Masters Thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2013. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-18072014-160527/
17.
Ferreira, Gabriela Cortellini.
Enriquecimento ambiental aplicado ao bem-estar de Aratinga leucophthalma.
Degree: 2018, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153849
► Submitted by Gabriela Cortellini Ferreira ([email protected]) on 2018-05-03T10:27:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação revisada.pdf: 889795 bytes, checksum: 3360d05887915c18ad67a29eb27195cf (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by…
(more)
▼ Submitted by Gabriela Cortellini Ferreira ([email protected]) on 2018-05-03T10:27:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação revisada.pdf: 889795 bytes, checksum: 3360d05887915c18ad67a29eb27195cf (MD5)
Approved for entry into archive by Ederson Vasconcelos Pereira null ([email protected]) on 2018-05-03T20:51:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ferreira_gc_me_araca_int.pdf: 889795 bytes, checksum: 3360d05887915c18ad67a29eb27195cf (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-03T20:51:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ferreira_gc_me_araca_int.pdf: 889795 bytes, checksum: 3360d05887915c18ad67a29eb27195cf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-09
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Atualmente, os animais selvagens estão tendo seus hábitats destruídos, e com isso, várias espécies estão se extinguindo. O primeiro zoológico público foi fundado no século XVIII, onde os animais expostos eram apreendidos em
circos e outros eventos. Em 1826 foi fundado o primeiro zoológico com objetivo de ser uma instituição científica para estudo, porém com a falta de verba foi aberto para visitação. O primeiro zoológico com preocupação de bem-estar dos animais foi fundado em 1900, e somente no século XX houve uma mudança do enfoque da função dos zoológicos, que passaram a desenvolver atividades e funções voltadas para a conservação da fauna. Hoje os zoológicos tem papel importante para reserva genética, desenvolvimento de pesquisas e educação ambiental. A adaptação dos animais em cativeiro é fundamental para que não apresentem problemas de saúde e bem-estar, o que reflete em seu comportamento normal. Desde 1967 um conjunto de “estados” ideias, denominado “cinco liberdades” dos animais deve ser respeitado. O tráfico de animais silvestre no Brasil fica atrás somente do tráfico de narcóticos e armas, sendo em sua maioria, o tráfico de aves, devido à beleza de suas plumagens, canto, inteligência,
docilidade e habilidade de imitar a voz humana. O Brasil possui a maior diversidade de Psitacidae do mundo, sendo a Aratinga leucophthalma uma espécie representante dessa ordem, com porte médio e plumagem predominante verde e reluzente, que faz com que seja muito visada para criação. A compreensão dos seus comportamentos naturais e padrões sociais têm implicações para a prevenção e tratamento de vários comportamentos indesejáveis, que podem surgir quando mantidas em cativeiro, como arrancamento de penas e automutilação, gritos, agressividade e fobias. E nesse momento é que o enriquecimento ambiental desempenha o seu papel, sendo a chave para uma manutenção equilibrada, permitindo que a ave satisfaça suas necessidades e manifeste seu potencial. O enriquecimento ambiental é um processo dinâmico no qual, mudanças na estrutura e implantações de práticas de manejo com estratégias temporais, físicas, sociais e sensoriais visam oferecer uma série de estímulos que possam aumentar o conforto
e a capacidade de adaptação do animal ao cativeiro. As medidas de enriquecimento ambiental para psitacídeos visam…
Advisors/Committee Members: Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Marinho, Márcia [UNESP].
Subjects/Keywords: Animais selvagens; Comportamento estereotipado; Maritaca; Reabilitação; Wild animals; stereotyped behavior; rehabilitation
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APA (6th Edition):
Ferreira, G. C. (2018). Enriquecimento ambiental aplicado ao bem-estar de Aratinga leucophthalma. (Masters Thesis). Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153849
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ferreira, Gabriela Cortellini. “Enriquecimento ambiental aplicado ao bem-estar de Aratinga leucophthalma.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP). Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153849.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ferreira, Gabriela Cortellini. “Enriquecimento ambiental aplicado ao bem-estar de Aratinga leucophthalma.” 2018. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Ferreira GC. Enriquecimento ambiental aplicado ao bem-estar de Aratinga leucophthalma. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP); 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153849.
Council of Science Editors:
Ferreira GC. Enriquecimento ambiental aplicado ao bem-estar de Aratinga leucophthalma. [Masters Thesis]. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP); 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153849
18.
Redü, Josiara Furtado Mendes.
Atividade biocida de desinfetantes e fitoquímicos frente a fungos isolados de animais silvestres mantidos em centro de recuperação.
Degree: 2014, Brazil
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/89993
► O estudo teve como objetivos verificar a suscetibilidade in vitro e in uso de diferentes espécies de leveduras oriundas de animais silvestres frente a diferentes…
(more)
▼ O estudo teve como objetivos verificar a suscetibilidade in vitro e in uso de diferentes espécies de leveduras oriundas de animais silvestres frente a diferentes desinfetantes existentes no mercado, bem como fitoquímicos. Foram realizados testes de Microdiluição em Caldo (MC) in vitro, com as seguintes leveduras: Candida albicans, C. catenulata, C. guilliermondii, C. ciferri, C. famata, C. globosa, C. intermedia, C. sphaerica, Trichosporon assahii, Rhodotorula sp., Geotrichum klebahnii e Cryptococcus laurentii, frente a Hipoclorito de Sódio, Pinho, Quaternário de Amônio, Digluconato de clorexidina, Água Sanitária, Óleo de Pinho, Óleo de Mentha piperita, Extrato Hidroálcoolico de Eucalipto, 1,8-Cineol e Óleo de Castanha-do-Brasil. Também foram realizados testes de Eficácia de Desinfetantes (ED) com os desinfetantes químicos, nos tempos de 0.5, 1, 5 e 15 minutos, com as mesmas leveduras. Os testes in uso foram realizados no Núcleo de Reabilitação da
Fauna Silvestre da UFPel, com o Pinho, Água Sanitária e Digluconato de Clorexidina. Os resultados demonstraram boa ação dos compostos estudados, sendo que nos testes de MC todos os desinfetantes químicos, o óleo de Pinho e o óleo de Castanha-do-Brasil apresentaram ação fungicida, os demais compostos fitoquímicos apresentaram apenas ação fungistática. Nos testes de ED todas as leveduras estudas foram inativadas em até 15 minutos na presença de matéria orgânica e em cinco minutos quando o desinfetante foi diluído apenas em água. Já para os testes in uso ocorreu uma redução de em média 50% após o uso dos produtos na desinfecção do local. Todos os resultados dependentes do produto utilizado. Os desinfetantes químicos apresentaram resultados positivos frente aos microrganismos estudados, sendo mais eficazes que os fitoquímicos, que também obtiveram uma ação satisfatória neste estudo. Este estudo reforça a importância de manter a higiene das instalações dos Centros de Triagem de Animais
Silvestres (CETAS), uma vez que todos os microrganismos estudados são provenientes da microbiota fúngica de animais silvestres. Os cuidados com a limpeza, higienização e a desinfecção são fundamentais na manutenção de qualquer cativeiro.
The study was designed to evaluate the in vitro susceptibility and in use of different yeast species originated from wild animals against different existing disinfectants on the market, as well as phytochemicals. Microdilution tests ( MC ) in vitro, were performed in broth, with the following yeasts : Candida albicans , C. catenulata , C. guilliermondii, C. Ciferri , C. famata, C. globosa, C. intermedia, C. sphaerica, Trichosporon assahii, Rhodotorula sp., Geotrichum klebahnii and Cryptococcus laurentii, compared to Sodium Hypochlorite, Pine, Quaternary ammonium, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, Bleach, Pine Oil, Mentha piperita oil, Hydroalcoholic Extract of Eucalyptus, 1.8 - Cineol and Chestnut- of - Brazil Oil. Efficacy testing of disinfectants (ED)
were also carried out with chemical disinfectants, in the times of 0.5, 1, 5 and 15 minutes, with the same yeast.…
Advisors/Committee Members: Mello, Joao Roberto Braga de, Nascente, Patrícia da Silva.
Subjects/Keywords: Animais silvestres; Fungos; Clinica veterinaria; Wild animals; Environmental disinfection; CETAS
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APA (6th Edition):
Redü, J. F. M. (2014). Atividade biocida de desinfetantes e fitoquímicos frente a fungos isolados de animais silvestres mantidos em centro de recuperação. (Masters Thesis). Brazil. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10183/89993
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Redü, Josiara Furtado Mendes. “Atividade biocida de desinfetantes e fitoquímicos frente a fungos isolados de animais silvestres mantidos em centro de recuperação.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Brazil. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10183/89993.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Redü, Josiara Furtado Mendes. “Atividade biocida de desinfetantes e fitoquímicos frente a fungos isolados de animais silvestres mantidos em centro de recuperação.” 2014. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Redü JFM. Atividade biocida de desinfetantes e fitoquímicos frente a fungos isolados de animais silvestres mantidos em centro de recuperação. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Brazil; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/89993.
Council of Science Editors:
Redü JFM. Atividade biocida de desinfetantes e fitoquímicos frente a fungos isolados de animais silvestres mantidos em centro de recuperação. [Masters Thesis]. Brazil; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/89993
19.
Gislene Fatima da Silva Rocha Fournier.
Estudo epidemiológico de Toxoplasma gondii em animais silvestres e gatos domésticos de duas unidades de conservação na cidade de Natal, RN.
Degree: 2013, University of São Paulo
URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42135/tde-03062014-101711/
► A prevalência de Toxoplasma gondii em mamíferos silvestres, quando próximos a áreas urbanizadas, deve ser analisada para diagnosticar riscos à saúde humana e animal. Em…
(more)
▼ A prevalência de Toxoplasma gondii em mamíferos silvestres, quando próximos a áreas urbanizadas, deve ser analisada para diagnosticar riscos à saúde humana e animal. Em Natal-RN, duas Unidades de Conservação (UC), Parque da Cidade e Parque das Dunas, se destacam pela importância ecológica. Nestas UCs a presença de gatos domésticos errantes é constante. O objetivo foi avaliar e comparar a presença de T. gondii através de teste sorológico (MAT) e molecular (gene B1) em gatos e pequenos mamíferos silvestres. Houve associação entre o número de animais silvestres soropositivos em cada parque (p = 0,018), sendo que o Parque da Cidade demonstrou um quadro mais alarmante. A positividade para T. gondii através da amplificação do gene B1 foi positiva em 16,3% do total de animais silvestres analizados e 8,1% do total de gatos avaliados nas duas Ucs. Não houve associação entre o número de animais silvestres positivos para o gene B1 em cada parque (p = 1,00).
Existe a participação de ambos os grupos de animais (silvestres e domésticos) no ciclo local do T. gondii.
The prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in wild mammals close to urbanized areas should be analyzed to diagnose risks to human and animal health. In Natal-RN State, two protected areas, Parque da Cidade and Parque das Dunas are distinguished by ecological importance. In these protected areas, the presence of domestic cats is constant. The aim was to evaluate and compare the presence of T. gondii by serological testing (MAT) and molecular (B1 gene) in cats and small wild mammals. There was an association between the number of wild seropositive animals in each park (p = 0.018). The Parque da Cidade showed a more alarming situation. The positivity for T. gondii by B1 gene amplification was positive in 16.3% on wild animals analyzed and 8.1% on the cats evaluated in the two protected areas. There was no association between the number of wild animals positive for the B1 gene in each
park (p = 1,00). There is a participation of both groups of animals (wild and domestic) in the local cycle of T. gondii.
Advisors/Committee Members: Solange Maria Gennari, José Luiz Catão Dias, Arlei Marcili.
Subjects/Keywords: Toxoplasma gondii; Animais silvestres; Gatos; Mamíferos silvestres; Meio ambiente; Natal (RN); Toxoplasma gondii; Cats; Environment; Natal (RN); Wild animals; Wild mammals
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APA (6th Edition):
Fournier, G. F. d. S. R. (2013). Estudo epidemiológico de Toxoplasma gondii em animais silvestres e gatos domésticos de duas unidades de conservação na cidade de Natal, RN. (Masters Thesis). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42135/tde-03062014-101711/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fournier, Gislene Fatima da Silva Rocha. “Estudo epidemiológico de Toxoplasma gondii em animais silvestres e gatos domésticos de duas unidades de conservação na cidade de Natal, RN.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of São Paulo. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42135/tde-03062014-101711/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fournier, Gislene Fatima da Silva Rocha. “Estudo epidemiológico de Toxoplasma gondii em animais silvestres e gatos domésticos de duas unidades de conservação na cidade de Natal, RN.” 2013. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Fournier GFdSR. Estudo epidemiológico de Toxoplasma gondii em animais silvestres e gatos domésticos de duas unidades de conservação na cidade de Natal, RN. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42135/tde-03062014-101711/.
Council of Science Editors:
Fournier GFdSR. Estudo epidemiológico de Toxoplasma gondii em animais silvestres e gatos domésticos de duas unidades de conservação na cidade de Natal, RN. [Masters Thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2013. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42135/tde-03062014-101711/
Georgia Tech
20.
Allard, Stephanie M.
The effect of enrichment structures on the behavior of captive western lowland gorillas (gorill g. gorilla) and public perception.
Degree: MS, Psychology, 2004, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/36539
Subjects/Keywords: Gorilla-Behavior; Gorilla-Psychology; Captive wild animals-Behavior; Captive wild animals-Psychology
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APA (6th Edition):
Allard, S. M. (2004). The effect of enrichment structures on the behavior of captive western lowland gorillas (gorill g. gorilla) and public perception. (Masters Thesis). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/36539
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Allard, Stephanie M. “The effect of enrichment structures on the behavior of captive western lowland gorillas (gorill g. gorilla) and public perception.” 2004. Masters Thesis, Georgia Tech. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/36539.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Allard, Stephanie M. “The effect of enrichment structures on the behavior of captive western lowland gorillas (gorill g. gorilla) and public perception.” 2004. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Allard SM. The effect of enrichment structures on the behavior of captive western lowland gorillas (gorill g. gorilla) and public perception. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2004. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/36539.
Council of Science Editors:
Allard SM. The effect of enrichment structures on the behavior of captive western lowland gorillas (gorill g. gorilla) and public perception. [Masters Thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2004. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/36539
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
21.
Thuwanut, Paweena.
Role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in domestic and non-domestic cat spermatozoa.
Degree: 2010, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
URL: http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2417/
► Living cells, including spermatozoa, stored under aerobic conditions require oxygen to support their normal metabolism. Excessive levels of metabolites (reactive oxygen species; ROS) can cause…
(more)
▼ Living cells, including spermatozoa, stored under aerobic conditions require oxygen to support their normal metabolism. Excessive levels of metabolites (reactive oxygen species; ROS) can cause cell damage or lipid peroxidation. The ROS and lipid peroxidation can be detected during preparation and cryopreservation of mammalian spermatozoa. The negative effects of ROS can be partially ameliorated by the action of antioxidants. The aims of this thesis were to 1) study the effects of antioxidants on cryopreserved epididymal spermatozoa from the domestic cats and to apply the results from domestic cats to cryopreserved wild felid ejaculated spermatozoa (flat-headed cats; Prionailurus planiceps) in Thailand; 2) detect lipid peroxidation and its effects on post-thaw epididymal cat spermatozoa and 3) evaluate basic seminal characteristics of captive flat-headed cats. In the first study, the semen extender was supplemented with two types of non-enzymatic antioxidants (cysteine and a water soluble vitamin E analogue Trolox). Vitamin E had positive effects on post-thaw sperm motility, progressive motility and membrane integrity. In the second study, centrifuged post-thaw epididymal cat spermatozoa were resuspended in media with or without egg yolk and with or without a transition metal (Fe2+) (which induces lipid peroxidation). Lipid peroxidation was measured by using a lipophilic dye probe (BODIPY581/591 C11). The results demonstrated that BODIPY581/591 C11 could be used to detect lipid peroxidation in cat spermatozoa. This reaction did not significantly increase during incubation unless induced by Fe2+. In the third study, enzymatic antioxidants (catalase, glutathione peroxidase; GPx and superoxide dismutase) were added to the semen extender. Lipid peroxidation was induced after thawing. Supplementation of GPx resulted in positive effects on post-thaw motility, linear motility, mitochondrial activity, membrane and DNA integrity. Although antioxidants had positive effects on sperm quality, the concentration of antioxidants used in this study did not reduce lipid peroxidation. In the last study, the basic seminal traits of captive flat-headed cats were evaluated, as were the effects of adding the vitamin E and GPx to the semen extender for flat-headed cat spermatozoa. The results demonstrated that the captive flat-headed cats were affected by teratozoospermia. The GPx had positive effects on the post-thaw quality of flat-headed cat spermatozoa in a similar manner to domestic cat sperm quality but it did not significantly affect in vtiro heterologous fertility tests. In conclusion, oxidative stress might be one of the factors causing damage during preservation of domestic and non-domestic cat spermatozoa. Post-thaw sperm quality was enhanced by the action of antioxidants.
Subjects/Keywords: cats; males; spermatozoa; semen; cryopreservation; viability; oxidative stress; antioxidants; domestic animals; wild animals; Feline; Sperm cryopreservation; Oxidative stress; Antioxidant
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APA (6th Edition):
Thuwanut, P. (2010). Role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in domestic and non-domestic cat spermatozoa. (Doctoral Dissertation). Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Retrieved from http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2417/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Thuwanut, Paweena. “Role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in domestic and non-domestic cat spermatozoa.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2417/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Thuwanut, Paweena. “Role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in domestic and non-domestic cat spermatozoa.” 2010. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Thuwanut P. Role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in domestic and non-domestic cat spermatozoa. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2417/.
Council of Science Editors:
Thuwanut P. Role of oxidative stress and antioxidants in domestic and non-domestic cat spermatozoa. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences; 2010. Available from: http://pub.epsilon.slu.se/2417/
Massey University
22.
Lowe, Lydia Roma.
Stereotypic behaviour of captive New Zealand zoo mammals : attitudes of zoo staff, prevalence, and effectiveness of short-term environmental enrichment.
Degree: MS, Zoology, 2013, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4300
► Modern captive animal institutes (zoos) focus on conservation, entertainment, education, research and the welfare of the animals. A good indicator that there could be underlying…
(more)
▼ Modern captive animal institutes (zoos) focus on conservation, entertainment,
education, research and the welfare of the animals. A good indicator that there could be
underlying welfare issues, caused by physical or managerial inadequacies for example, is the
display of stereotypic behaviour. Stereotypic behaviour refers to repetitive or abnormal
actions, such as pacing or self-mutilation. In this study, I firstly examined the prevalence of
stereotypies in captive mammals, and associated risk factors, in three New Zealand zoos (in
Auckland, Hamilton, Wellington) using a questionnaire to examine staff perceptions and
attitudes towards stereotypical behaviour and its mitigation. Secondly, I observed behaviours
of eight species (African wild dogs [AWDs], chimpanzees, giraffes, meerkats, otters, southern
white rhinoceroses, tigers, and zebras) housed at the three institutes to document the
occurrence of stereotypical behaviour. Thirdly, I investigated the efficacy of short-term
enrichment on three target species (chimpanzees, giraffes, AWDs) that displayed stereotypies.
At each institute, zoo staff recognised the occurrence of stereotypic behaviour and
they agreed that such behaviour indicates underlying welfare issues. My observations
confirmed that stereotypical behaviour did occur at each institute, with six of the eight species
displaying stereotypies including pacing, licking inedible objects, begging, circling, head
shaking/tossing, hair picking, body rocking, and coprophagy. Neither meerkats nor rhinos
displayed stereotypies, however, indicating that these species may be better suited to captivity
than the others. The enrichment program I developed for three species (AWDs, giraffes, and
chimpanzees) was partly successful in that the animals engaged with the range of toys and
devices provided, but the frequency of stereotypies was not reduced. Consequently,
enrichment alone cannot be used to treat stereotypical behaviour. My findings are important
for helping to improve the welfare of captive zoo mammals.
Subjects/Keywords: Captive wild animals;
Zoos, New Zealand;
Zoo animal behaviour;
Stereotypic behaviour;
Behavioural disorders in animals;
Zoo animal welfare
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APA (6th Edition):
Lowe, L. R. (2013). Stereotypic behaviour of captive New Zealand zoo mammals : attitudes of zoo staff, prevalence, and effectiveness of short-term environmental enrichment. (Masters Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4300
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lowe, Lydia Roma. “Stereotypic behaviour of captive New Zealand zoo mammals : attitudes of zoo staff, prevalence, and effectiveness of short-term environmental enrichment.” 2013. Masters Thesis, Massey University. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4300.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lowe, Lydia Roma. “Stereotypic behaviour of captive New Zealand zoo mammals : attitudes of zoo staff, prevalence, and effectiveness of short-term environmental enrichment.” 2013. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lowe LR. Stereotypic behaviour of captive New Zealand zoo mammals : attitudes of zoo staff, prevalence, and effectiveness of short-term environmental enrichment. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Massey University; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4300.
Council of Science Editors:
Lowe LR. Stereotypic behaviour of captive New Zealand zoo mammals : attitudes of zoo staff, prevalence, and effectiveness of short-term environmental enrichment. [Masters Thesis]. Massey University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4300
University of Pretoria
23.
[No author].
The re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild
environment, Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province,
South Africa
.
Degree: 2011, University of Pretoria
URL: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07042011-101546/
► The conservation benefits of animals in captivity are limited to education and genetic preservation. However, where species or sub-species are critically endangered, the release of…
(more)
▼ The conservation benefits of
animals in captivity
are limited to education and genetic preservation. However, where
species or sub-species are critically endangered, the release of
captive bred
animals into the
wild can be used as a strategy to
supplement existing populations or to form new founder populations.
Cheetahs Acinonyx jubatus born in captivity have no prior
experience of survival in
wild circumstances. Captive bred cheetahs
are currently the greatest source of individuals. This project
worked in conjunction with IUCN reintroduction guidelines and
pre-existing recommendations in an attempt to develop an ideal
methodology of reintroducing captive bred cheetah into the
wild.
Three captive bred cheetahs, one female and two males, were
reintroduced onto Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, a predator
proofed reserve in the Limpopo province of South Africa, as part of
an experimental rehabilitation project. The cheetahs had to lose
their homing instinct, be habituated to researchers, become
accustomed to eating venison, chewing skin, infrequent large meals
and strength development within the three months spent in the
enclosures. The cheetahs were habituated to the field researchers
on foot and to research vehicles for ease of monitoring. A soft
release methodology was used to ease the cheetahs into the
environment. Upon release they were tracked twice daily to observe
behavior and interaction with their environment. The duration of
the project was 20 months which includes enclosure time. The
establishment of a home range indicated that the resource need of
the cheetahs was satisfied. Eight habitat types were identified in
the study area and all cheetahs encompassed part of each in their
home range. Though the hunting instinct was present in all the
cheetahs, the appropriate hunting techniques and prey selection had
to be learned overtime. There was no difference between what was
stalked and what was caught. From the observed kills, prey weight
ranged from small <40 kg to medium <160 kg. This weight range
is comparable to
wild cheetahs that select prey within the same
range. Each cheetah hunted every four to five days and consumed
three to five kilograms of meat per day. Nine prey species were
identified, two of which were not detected during direct
observations. In the collection of scat, the trained dog found
approximately a scat per hour while each direct observation by the
researchers took approximately 10 hours. These captive bred
cheetahs had to learn how to hunt and how to select appropriate
prey thus addressing learned behavior versus instinct. Given the
frequency and intensity of injuries sustained and the extensive
human influence in the form of veterinary treatment, the
reintroduction was not a success. However the techniques developed
and modified are relevant for future endeavors‟.
Advisors/Committee Members: Prof W van Hoven (advisor), Mr K A Marnewick (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve;
Wild animals;
Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus);
South Africa (SA);
UCTD
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APA (6th Edition):
author], [. (2011). The re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild
environment, Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province,
South Africa
. (Masters Thesis). University of Pretoria. Retrieved from http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07042011-101546/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
author], [No. “The re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild
environment, Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province,
South Africa
.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Pretoria. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07042011-101546/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
author], [No. “The re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild
environment, Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province,
South Africa
.” 2011. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
author] [. The re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild
environment, Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province,
South Africa
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07042011-101546/.
Council of Science Editors:
author] [. The re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild
environment, Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province,
South Africa
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2011. Available from: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07042011-101546/
24.
Ricardo César de Souza Carneiro da Cunha.
Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco.
Degree: 2012, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
URL: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1607
► O estudo e o conhecimento das zoonoses numa área geográfica torna-se de suma importância para implementação de medidas de educação e vigilância em saúde. Zoonoses…
(more)
▼ O estudo e o conhecimento das zoonoses numa área geográfica torna-se de suma importância para implementação de medidas de educação e vigilância em saúde. Zoonoses como a leptospirose e a toxoplasmose, a participação de carnívoros selvagens como reservatórios possui grande importância, pois estes animais podem disseminar agentes zoonóticos no meio ambiente. Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa determinar a ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco. Para tanto, no período de agosto de 2010 a outubro de 2011 foram dispostas armadilhas para captura dos carnívoros em cinco Unidades de Conservação: 72 Batalhão de Infantaria Motorizado em Petrolina, Estação Ecológica do Tapacurá em São Lourenço da Mata, no Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos em Recife, na Reserva Ecológica Mata do Curado em Recife e na Estação Ecológica de Caetés em Paulista. Além disso, os carnívoros selvagens que foram encaminhados ao Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres do Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis e do acervo dos zoológicos de Pernambuco foram incluídos na pesquisa. No total, foram colhidas 210 amostras sanguíneas de 46 carnívoros selvagens, sendo: 18 cachorros-do-mato (Cerdocyon thous), três gatos-do-mato-pequeno (Leopardus tigrinus), três jaguatiricas (Leopardus pardalis), três onças-pintadas (Panthera onca), um gato-mourisco (Puma yaguaroundi), 12 quatis (Nasua nasua), três guaxinins (Procyon cancrivorus), dois papa-mel (Eira barbara), um furão-pequeno (Galictis cuja) e 137 cães e 27 gatos domésticos do interior e do entorno das Unidades de Conservação. Anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-T. gondii e anti-N. caninum foram encontrados respectivamente em 17,4% (8/46), 52,2% (24/46) e 0% (0/46) dos carnívoros selvagens e em 3,8% (2/53), 32,3% (53/164) e 14% (23/164) dos carnívoros domésticos. Os sorovares mais prováveis de Leptospira spp. foram Butembo, Panama, Copenhageni, Icterohaemorrhagiae e Castellonis. Este trabalho representou o primeiro inquérito sorológico em carnívoros selvagens de vida livre em Pernambuco e relatou pela primeira vez a ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp. e anti-T. gondii em carnívoros selvagens em vida livre e anticorpos anti-N. caninum em gatos de Pernambuco.
The study and the knowledge about zoonosis in geographic area are necessary to implement measures of health education and surveillance. Zoonosis such as leptospirosis and toxoplasmosis the role of wild carnivores as reservoirs is important, because carnivores can spread zoonotic agents in environment. The objective in this research was to determine the occurrence of antibodies anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii, and anti-Neospora caninum in domestic and wild carnivores from Conservation Units of Pernambuco State - Brazil. Between August 2010 to October 2011, traps to capture wild carnivores in five Conservation Units: ―72 Batalhão de Infantaria Motorizado in Petrolina,…
Advisors/Committee Members: Rinaldo Aparecido Mota, Jean Carlos Ramos da Silva.
Subjects/Keywords: Sorologia; Animal silvestre; Toxoplasmose; Neosporose; Leptospirose; MEDICINA VETERINARIA; Leptospirosis; Toxoplasmosis; Wild animals; Serology
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cunha, R. C. d. S. C. d. (2012). Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco. (Thesis). Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Retrieved from http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1607
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cunha, Ricardo César de Souza Carneiro da. “Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco.” 2012. Thesis, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1607.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cunha, Ricardo César de Souza Carneiro da. “Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco.” 2012. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Cunha RCdSCd. Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1607.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Cunha RCdSCd. Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2012. Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1607
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
25.
Ricardo César de Souza Carneiro da Cunha.
Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco.
Degree: 2012, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
URL: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1607
► O estudo e o conhecimento das zoonoses numa área geográfica torna-se de suma importância para implementação de medidas de educação e vigilância em saúde. Zoonoses…
(more)
▼ O estudo e o conhecimento das zoonoses numa área geográfica torna-se de suma importância para implementação de medidas de educação e vigilância em saúde. Zoonoses como a leptospirose e a toxoplasmose, a participação de carnívoros selvagens como reservatórios possui grande importância, pois estes animais podem disseminar agentes zoonóticos no meio ambiente. Objetivou-se nesta pesquisa determinar a ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco. Para tanto, no período de agosto de 2010 a outubro de 2011 foram dispostas armadilhas para captura dos carnívoros em cinco Unidades de Conservação: 72 Batalhão de Infantaria Motorizado em Petrolina, Estação Ecológica do Tapacurá em São Lourenço da Mata, no Parque Estadual Dois Irmãos em Recife, na Reserva Ecológica Mata do Curado em Recife e na Estação Ecológica de Caetés em Paulista. Além disso, os carnívoros selvagens que foram encaminhados ao Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres do Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis e do acervo dos zoológicos de Pernambuco foram incluídos na pesquisa. No total, foram colhidas 210 amostras sanguíneas de 46 carnívoros selvagens, sendo: 18 cachorros-do-mato (Cerdocyon thous), três gatos-do-mato-pequeno (Leopardus tigrinus), três jaguatiricas (Leopardus pardalis), três onças-pintadas (Panthera onca), um gato-mourisco (Puma yaguaroundi), 12 quatis (Nasua nasua), três guaxinins (Procyon cancrivorus), dois papa-mel (Eira barbara), um furão-pequeno (Galictis cuja) e 137 cães e 27 gatos domésticos do interior e do entorno das Unidades de Conservação. Anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-T. gondii e anti-N. caninum foram encontrados respectivamente em 17,4% (8/46), 52,2% (24/46) e 0% (0/46) dos carnívoros selvagens e em 3,8% (2/53), 32,3% (53/164) e 14% (23/164) dos carnívoros domésticos. Os sorovares mais prováveis de Leptospira spp. foram Butembo, Panama, Copenhageni, Icterohaemorrhagiae e Castellonis. Este trabalho representou o primeiro inquérito sorológico em carnívoros selvagens de vida livre em Pernambuco e relatou pela primeira vez a ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp. e anti-T. gondii em carnívoros selvagens em vida livre e anticorpos anti-N. caninum em gatos de Pernambuco.
The study and the knowledge about zoonosis in geographic area are necessary to implement measures of health education and surveillance. Zoonosis such as leptospirosis and toxoplasmosis the role of wild carnivores as reservoirs is important, because carnivores can spread zoonotic agents in environment. The objective in this research was to determine the occurrence of antibodies anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii, and anti-Neospora caninum in domestic and wild carnivores from Conservation Units of Pernambuco State - Brazil. Between August 2010 to October 2011, traps to capture wild carnivores in five Conservation Units: ―72 Batalhão de Infantaria Motorizado in Petrolina,…
Advisors/Committee Members: Rinaldo Aparecido Mota, Jean Carlos Ramos da Silva.
Subjects/Keywords: Sorologia; Animal silvestre; Toxoplasmose; Neosporose; Leptospirose; MEDICINA VETERINARIA; Leptospirosis; Toxoplasmosis; Wild animals; Serology
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APA ·
Chicago ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cunha, R. C. d. S. C. d. (2012). Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco. (Thesis). Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Retrieved from http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1607
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cunha, Ricardo César de Souza Carneiro da. “Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco.” 2012. Thesis, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1607.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cunha, Ricardo César de Souza Carneiro da. “Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco.” 2012. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Cunha RCdSCd. Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1607.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Cunha RCdSCd. Ocorrência de anticorpos anti-Leptospira spp., anti-Toxoplasma gondii e anti-Neospora caninum em carnívoros selvagens e domésticos de Unidades de Conservação de Pernambuco. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; 2012. Available from: http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1607
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Pretoria
26.
Maruping, Nkabeng
Thato.
The
re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild environment,
Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province, South
Africa.
Degree: Animal and Wildlife
Sciences, 2011, University of Pretoria
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26057
► The conservation benefits of animals in captivity are limited to education and genetic preservation. However, where species or sub-species are critically endangered, the release of…
(more)
▼ The conservation benefits of
animals in captivity are
limited to education and genetic preservation. However, where
species or sub-species are critically endangered, the release of
captive bred
animals into the
wild can be used as a strategy to
supplement existing populations or to form new founder populations.
Cheetahs Acinonyx jubatus born in captivity have no prior
experience of survival in
wild circumstances. Captive bred cheetahs
are currently the greatest source of individuals. This project
worked in conjunction with IUCN reintroduction guidelines and
pre-existing recommendations in an attempt to develop an ideal
methodology of reintroducing captive bred cheetah into the
wild.
Three captive bred cheetahs, one female and two males, were
reintroduced onto Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, a predator
proofed reserve in the Limpopo province of South Africa, as part of
an experimental rehabilitation project. The cheetahs had to lose
their homing instinct, be habituated to researchers, become
accustomed to eating venison, chewing skin, infrequent large meals
and strength development within the three months spent in the
enclosures. The cheetahs were habituated to the field researchers
on foot and to research vehicles for ease of monitoring. A soft
release methodology was used to ease the cheetahs into the
environment. Upon release they were tracked twice daily to observe
behavior and interaction with their environment. The duration of
the project was 20 months which includes enclosure time. The
establishment of a home range indicated that the resource need of
the cheetahs was satisfied. Eight habitat types were identified in
the study area and all cheetahs encompassed part of each in their
home range. Though the hunting instinct was present in all the
cheetahs, the appropriate hunting techniques and prey selection had
to be learned overtime. There was no difference between what was
stalked and what was caught. From the observed kills, prey weight
ranged from small <40 kg to medium <160 kg. This weight range
is comparable to
wild cheetahs that select prey within the same
range. Each cheetah hunted every four to five days and consumed
three to five kilograms of meat per day. Nine prey species were
identified, two of which were not detected during direct
observations. In the collection of scat, the trained dog found
approximately a scat per hour while each direct observation by the
researchers took approximately 10 hours. These captive bred
cheetahs had to learn how to hunt and how to select appropriate
prey thus addressing learned behavior versus instinct. Given the
frequency and intensity of injuries sustained and the extensive
human influence in the form of veterinary treatment, the
reintroduction was not a success. However the techniques developed
and modified are relevant for future endeavors‟.
Advisors/Committee Members: Prof W van Hoven (advisor), Mr K A Marnewick (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Makulu Makete
Wildlife Reserve; Wild
animals; Cheetah
(Acinonyx jubatus); South Africa
(SA);
UCTD
Record Details
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Maruping, N. (2011). The
re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild environment,
Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province, South
Africa. (Masters Thesis). University of Pretoria. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26057
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Maruping, Nkabeng. “The
re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild environment,
Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province, South
Africa.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Pretoria. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26057.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Maruping, Nkabeng. “The
re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild environment,
Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province, South
Africa.” 2011. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Maruping N. The
re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild environment,
Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province, South
Africa. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26057.
Council of Science Editors:
Maruping N. The
re-introduction of captive bred cheetah into a wild environment,
Makulu Makete Wildlife Reserve, Limpopo province, South
Africa. [Masters Thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26057
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
27.
Humberg, Roberta Martins Passos.
Leishmania sp. em animais silvestres de cativeiro e de vida livre
.
Degree: 2009, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
URL: http://repositorio.cbc.ufms.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1882
► As leishmanioses são protozoonoses com destaque em saúde pública e têm motivado pesquisas em humanos, animais domésticos e silvestres. O papel dos animais silvestres na…
(more)
▼ As leishmanioses são protozoonoses com destaque em saúde pública e têm
motivado pesquisas em humanos, animais domésticos e silvestres. O papel dos
animais silvestres na cadeia epidemiológica destas enfermidades ainda não está
bem esclarecido. O presente estudo investigou a ocorrência de Leishmania sp. em
animais silvestres de cativeiro e de vida livre. Foram estudados animais
recepcionados e mantidos em cativeiro no Centro de Reabilitação de Animais
Silvestres (CRAS) de Campo Grande, MS, no Centro de Triagem de Animais
Silvestres da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, MG (CETAS-UFV) e no Zoológico da
Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso, MT (ZOO-UFMT). Um total de 101 animais foi
submetido à colheita de sangue periférico e aspirado medular para a pesquisa de
Leishmania sp., compreendendo nove espécies pertencentes a cinco famílias.
Houve predominância de resultados positivos em Didelphis albiventris, Cerdocyon
thous, Chrysocyon brachyurus e Pseudalopex vetulus. O material colhido foi
processado e realizada a pesquisa direta e indireta de Leishmania através de
esfregaço delgado corado, semeadura em meio específico, inoculação em animal
sensível (hamster - Mesocricetus auratus), sorologia para detecção de anticorpos
(Ensaio Imunoenzimático-ELISA) e reação em cadeia pela polimerase (PCR). Do
total de animais examinados, 48 apresentaram resultados positivos para Leishmania
sp. em pelo menos uma técnica realizada, independente de sexo e idade. Houve
positividade tanto em animais de vida livre (46,57%) procedentes da zona urbana,
quanto em animais mantidos em cativeiro (53,57%). Com relação à PCR, dos 88
animais analisados, 47,52% apresentaram o DNA do parasita. O índice de 40,74%
de ocorrência de Leishmania em Didelphis albiventris suscita maiores investigações
na tentativa de esclarecer o seu papel na cadeia epidemiológica dessas parasitoses
no município de Campo Grande, MS. Ressalta-se o primeiro relato de Leishmania
sp. em quatis (Nasua nasua) e em onças pardas (Puma concolor).
Advisors/Committee Members: Oliveira, Alessandra Gutierrez de (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Leishmania - parasitologia;
Leishmania - parasitology;
Leishmania - patogenicidade;
Leishmania - pathogenicity;
Animais Selvagens;
Animals, Wild
Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Humberg, R. M. P. (2009). Leishmania sp. em animais silvestres de cativeiro e de vida livre
. (Thesis). Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Retrieved from http://repositorio.cbc.ufms.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1882
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Humberg, Roberta Martins Passos. “Leishmania sp. em animais silvestres de cativeiro e de vida livre
.” 2009. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://repositorio.cbc.ufms.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1882.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Humberg, Roberta Martins Passos. “Leishmania sp. em animais silvestres de cativeiro e de vida livre
.” 2009. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Humberg RMP. Leishmania sp. em animais silvestres de cativeiro e de vida livre
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; 2009. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://repositorio.cbc.ufms.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1882.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Humberg RMP. Leishmania sp. em animais silvestres de cativeiro e de vida livre
. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul; 2009. Available from: http://repositorio.cbc.ufms.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1882
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Universidade Federal de Viçosa
28.
Karine Vieira Antunes.
Diversidade genética da paca (Agouti paca) em cativeiro.
Degree: 2006, Universidade Federal de Viçosa
URL: http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=557
► A paca (Agouti paca) é um roedor nativo dos bosques tropicais da América Central e do Sul. Sua criação comercial no Brasil é contemplada pela…
(more)
▼ A paca (Agouti paca) é um roedor nativo dos bosques tropicais da América Central e do Sul. Sua criação comercial no Brasil é contemplada pela Lei de Proteção à Fauna, de 1967. Um dos problemas recorrentes da criação comercial de qualquer espécie é a manutenção da diversidade genética em pequenos efetivos, fundamental para a sobrevida e o melhoramento genético. No caso da paca, sendo uma espécie pouco abundante, esta necessidade é ainda mais premente. O estudo da diversidade intra-espécie pode ser feito com o auxílio de marcadores. Objetivou-se desenvolver marcadores que permitam a conhecer e gerenciar a diversidade genética das pacas. A técnica do marcador molecular escolhida neste trabalho foi a do polimorfismo de DNA amplificado ao acaso (RAPD), que além de facilitar e acelerar os estudos que já ocorriam com as espécies mais tradicionais, permite a realização de estudos de análise genética em espécies anteriormente não contempladas, como é o caso da paca. O material biológico e os dados morfométricos foram coletados em 82 pacas de três criadouros comerciais autorizados pela IBAMA, nos municípios de Carangola (CG) e São Francisco do Glória (SF) no estado de Minas Gerais e em Castelo (CS) no estado do Espírito Santo. Foram coletados pelos do dorso e do lombo dos animais e ainda mensurados o comprimento corporal, da ponta do nariz a base da cauda passando pelo dorso (CC); da cauda (CA); da pata traseira (PT); da base à ponta da orelha (OR); da ponta do focinho até base do ouvido (FO) e da circunferência torácica (CT). As extrações e as análises do DNA foram realizadas no Laboratório de Biotecnologia Animal do Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Para análise de estrutura genética, foi empregada a análise de Variância Molecular- AMOVA, e para as demais análises intra e inter populações o programa TFPGA (Tools For Population Genetic Analysis). Na análise de componentes principais e o dendograma para as distâncias padronizadas (NEI, 1972/78) utilizou-se o programa NTSYS-PC (Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System) pelo método de agrupamento UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method With Arithmetic Mean). Optou-se por utilizar o Coeficiente de Similaridade de Jaccard. Para o calculo da distância genética entre os indivíduos, foi a de Nei (1973). Os 10 primers polimórficos utilizados, geraram 60 marcadores polimorficos. A variabilidade genética entre e intrapopulações foi estimada em 12,55% e 87,45% (p<0,0001), respectivamente, sugerindo uma divergência significativa entre as três amostras. A técnica de marcadores moleculares RAPD se mostrou informativa para a quantificação da variabilidade genética entre e intra populações de pacas. A diversidade intrapopulações de pacas criadas comercialmente parece estar efetada pelo tamanho do plantel, preconizando-se a troca de reprodutores em criatórios de pequeno tamanho efetivo. Para os dados morfométricos, trabalhou-se com as médias e o desvio padrão, análise de variância (ANOVA) e a interação das características amostradas pelo método dos mínimos…
Advisors/Committee Members: Robledo de Almeida Torres, Eduardo Arruda Teixeira Lanna, Thea Mirian Medeiros Machado, Fabiano Rodrigues de Melo, Jorge Abdala Dergam dos Santos.
Subjects/Keywords: PRODUCAO ANIMAL; Animais silvestres; Marcadores genéticos; Produção animal; Wild animals; Genetic markers; Animal production
Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Antunes, K. V. (2006). Diversidade genética da paca (Agouti paca) em cativeiro. (Thesis). Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Retrieved from http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=557
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Antunes, Karine Vieira. “Diversidade genética da paca (Agouti paca) em cativeiro.” 2006. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=557.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Antunes, Karine Vieira. “Diversidade genética da paca (Agouti paca) em cativeiro.” 2006. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Antunes KV. Diversidade genética da paca (Agouti paca) em cativeiro. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Viçosa; 2006. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=557.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Antunes KV. Diversidade genética da paca (Agouti paca) em cativeiro. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Viçosa; 2006. Available from: http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=557
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Universidade Federal de Viçosa
29.
Natasha Lagos Maia.
Identificação e caracterização de bioagentes da ordem Rickettsiales veiculados por carrapatos e pulgas em animais no Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS) da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Estado Minas Gerais.
Degree: 2012, Universidade Federal de Viçosa
URL: http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4104
► Foram coletadas amostras de sangue e ectoparasitas (carrapatos e pulgas) de animais silvestres pertencentes à classe de mamíferos e aves, recebidos pelo Centro de Triagem…
(more)
▼ Foram coletadas amostras de sangue e ectoparasitas (carrapatos e pulgas) de animais silvestres pertencentes à classe de mamíferos e aves, recebidos pelo Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, no Estado de Minas Gerais. A coleta da amostra de sangue e ectoparasitas era destinada para pesquisa de bioagentes através de técnicas moleculares, como a Reação em Cadeia de Polimerase (PCR). Todas as amostras foram testadas quanto à presença de agentes do gênero Rickettsia e Ehrlichia. Foram coletadas um total de 100 amostras de sangue, sendo 73 de animais da classe de aves e 27 da classe de mamíferos. As amostras de ectoparasitas totalizaram 63 carrapatos provenientes de treze animais e 47 pulgas, provenientes de cinco animais. As espécies de carrapato encontradas em mamíferos silvestres foram Amblyomma cajennense, Amblyomma dubitatum, Amblyomma ovale, Amblyomma nodosum, Amblyomma aureolatum, Rhipicephalus sanguineus e Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, e a espécie de pulga encontrada foi Ctenocephalides canis. Na pesquisa de microorganismos pela PCR, foram positivas para a detecção de bactérias do gênero Rickettsia, três amostras de aves e cinco amostras de mamíferos, além de quatro amostras de carrapatos do gênero Amblyomma e duas amostras de pulgas. Na pesquisa de bactérias do gênero Ehrlichia, foram positivas uma amostra de ave e três amostras de mamíferos, não tendo sido obtidas amostras positivas de ectoparasitas para este gênero.
We collected blood samples and ectoparasites samples (ticks and fleas) of wild animals belonging to the class of mammals and birds, received by the Screening Center of Wildlife, Federal University of Vicosa, in Minas Gerais. The collection of blood samples and ectoparasites was intended to search for bioagents using molecular techniques, the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). All samples were testes for the presence of microorganisms of the genus Rickettsia (CS-5 and CS-6) and Ehrlichia (ECC and ECB. Were collected from a total of 100 samples of blood, 73 of the class of birds and 27 of the class of mammals. The samples totaled 63 ticks from 13 animals and 47 fleas from five animals. The tick species were found in wild mammals Amblyomma cajennense, Amblyomma dubitatum, Amblyomma nodosum, Amblyomma ovale, Amblyomma aureolatum, Rhipicephalus sanguineus e Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. The species of flea Ctenocephalides canis was found. In search of bioagents by PCR three samples of birds and five samples of mammals were positive for the detection of bacteria of the genus Rickettsia, plus four samples of ectoparasites (ticks and fleas). In the study of bacteria of the genus Ehrlichia, one sample of bird was positive and three samples of mammals, no positive samples to that detection have been obtained of ectoparasites.
Advisors/Committee Members: Tarcízio Antônio Rego de Paula, Cláudio Lísias Mafra de Siqueira, Márcio Antonio Moreira Galvão.
Subjects/Keywords: PATOLOGIA CLINICA ANIMAL; Conservação; Manejo; Ecologia de animais silvestres; Conservation; Management; Ecology of wild animals
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APA (6th Edition):
Maia, N. L. (2012). Identificação e caracterização de bioagentes da ordem Rickettsiales veiculados por carrapatos e pulgas em animais no Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS) da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Estado Minas Gerais. (Thesis). Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Retrieved from http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4104
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Maia, Natasha Lagos. “Identificação e caracterização de bioagentes da ordem Rickettsiales veiculados por carrapatos e pulgas em animais no Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS) da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Estado Minas Gerais.” 2012. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4104.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Maia, Natasha Lagos. “Identificação e caracterização de bioagentes da ordem Rickettsiales veiculados por carrapatos e pulgas em animais no Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS) da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Estado Minas Gerais.” 2012. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Maia NL. Identificação e caracterização de bioagentes da ordem Rickettsiales veiculados por carrapatos e pulgas em animais no Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS) da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Estado Minas Gerais. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Viçosa; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4104.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Maia NL. Identificação e caracterização de bioagentes da ordem Rickettsiales veiculados por carrapatos e pulgas em animais no Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestres (CETAS) da Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Estado Minas Gerais. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Viçosa; 2012. Available from: http://www.tede.ufv.br/tedesimplificado/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4104
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
30.
Gilson de Souza Santana.
FATORES INFLUENTES SOBRE ATROPELAMENTOS DE VERTEBRADOS SILVESTRES EM RODOVIAS DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL.
Degree: 2010, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
URL: http://coralx.ufsm.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3559
► A perda de habitats ou sua fragmentação e a diminuição da conectividade entre ambientes são aspectos comuns em regiões com rodovias. Esses impactos têm estreita…
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▼ A perda de habitats ou sua fragmentação e a diminuição da conectividade entre ambientes são aspectos comuns em regiões com rodovias. Esses impactos têm estreita ligação com atropelamentos de vertebrados silvestres. O presente estudo visou identificar e quantificar os fatores que influenciam direta e indiretamente sobre esses acidentes. Foram monitorados quatro trechos (norte, sul, leste e oeste) de 100 km das rodovias BR 158, 287, 392 e RST 241, através de 48 percursos, um por semana em trecho diferente a cada viagem, no período de dezembro 2008 a dezembro 2009. O exame das pistas foi iniciado a partir da cidade de Santa Maria-RS, no km zero do percurso, localizado na periferia do município, e o retorno pela mesma BR ocorreu depois de percorridos 100 km na rodovia. Ao término do monitoramento, a quantidade de animais registrados foi de 829 indivíduos, pertencentes a quatro classes, 43 famílias, oito ordens e 83 espécies. O percentual de atropelamentos de mamíferos foi de 51,6%, de aves 31,9%, répteis 11,7% e de anfíbios 4,7%. O esforço amostral de 9600 km percorridos resultou na média de 0,086 animal atropelado/km. Os vertebrados mais atropelados foram: na classe dos mamíferos o gambá-de-orelha-branca (Didelphis albiventris), com 135 registros, zorrilho (Conepatus chinga), com 62, cachorro-do-mato (Cerdocyon thous), com 52; em aves a avoante (Zenaida auriculata), com 39 registros e joãode-barro (Furnarius rufus), com 39; em répteis o lagarto-teiú (Tupinambis merianae), com 42 registros, e em anfíbios o sapo cururu (Rhinella icterica), com 20 animais. Foram significantes para a ocorrência dos eventos, variáveis como a sazonalidade, o tipo de matriz do entorno imediato ao acidente, a pluviosidade e a temperatura, além da composição faunística nos quatro trechos de rodovias. Não foram identificadas medidas mitigatórias eficientes nas pistas. Sugeriu-se a instalação de meios para a transposição das rodovias pela fauna, as quais podem minimizar os atropelamentos em áreas críticas identificadas. Entretanto, ainda são necessários mais estudos, a fim de identificar características específicas das rodovias e das espécies presentes na região.
The habitat loss or fragmentation and reduced connectivity among habitats are common aspects in areas with highways.These impacts have close liaison with running over of wild vertebrates. This study aimed to identify and quantify the influencing factors that act directly and indirectly about these accidents. Were monitored four snippets (north, south, east and west) 100 km of highway BR 158, 287, 392 and RST 241, through 48 road route, one week in different snippets each voyage, in the interval December 2008 to December 2009. Examination of the slopes was launched from the town of Santa Maria-RS, at zero km of route, located on the outskirts of the city, and return the same BR occurred after traveling 100 km on the highway. At the end of monitoring, the number of registered animals was 829 individuals belonging to four classes, 43 families, eight orders and 83 species. The percentage…
Advisors/Committee Members: Nilton Carlos Caceres, Juliana Quadros, Tiago Gomes dos Santos.
Subjects/Keywords: tráfego rodoviário; monitoramento; acidentes; animais silvestres; CIENCIAS BIOLOGICAS; wild animals; accidents; monitoring; road traffic
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Record Details
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Santana, G. d. S. (2010). FATORES INFLUENTES SOBRE ATROPELAMENTOS DE VERTEBRADOS SILVESTRES EM RODOVIAS DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL. (Thesis). Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Retrieved from http://coralx.ufsm.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3559
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Santana, Gilson de Souza. “FATORES INFLUENTES SOBRE ATROPELAMENTOS DE VERTEBRADOS SILVESTRES EM RODOVIAS DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL.” 2010. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Accessed April 19, 2021.
http://coralx.ufsm.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3559.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Santana, Gilson de Souza. “FATORES INFLUENTES SOBRE ATROPELAMENTOS DE VERTEBRADOS SILVESTRES EM RODOVIAS DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL.” 2010. Web. 19 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Santana GdS. FATORES INFLUENTES SOBRE ATROPELAMENTOS DE VERTEBRADOS SILVESTRES EM RODOVIAS DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 19].
Available from: http://coralx.ufsm.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3559.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Santana GdS. FATORES INFLUENTES SOBRE ATROPELAMENTOS DE VERTEBRADOS SILVESTRES EM RODOVIAS DA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; 2010. Available from: http://coralx.ufsm.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3559
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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