subject:(Waste paper)

University of Manitoba

1. Labayen, Jeanger P. Juanga. Evaluation of discarded textile and paper waste for use in biodegradable seedling pots.

Degree: Civil Engineering, 2020, University of Manitoba

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/34623

► This study evaluates the efficacy of using textile waste (cotton or polycotton) blended with paper waste (newspaper and corrugated cardboard) to form biodegradable seedling pot.… (more)

▼ This study evaluates the efficacy of using textile waste (cotton or polycotton) blended with paper waste (newspaper and corrugated cardboard) to form biodegradable seedling pot. A sequential optimization process utilizing alkali treatment, compressive load, drying, and binding agent on the tensile strength of homogeneous sheets (cotton, polycotton, newspaper, and corrugated cardboard) were determined. Thereafter, a bio-composite blends of cotton and polycotton with paper waste was performed to determine an optimum blend of substrates with improved tensile and bending strength properties. A bio-composite blend of cotton (20% cotton, 40% newspaper, and 40% corrugated cardboard) and polycotton (20% polycotton, 40% newspaper, and 40% corrugated cardboard) with an optimum strength were formed into seedling pots. The appreciated seedling pots (untreated blends of cotton and polycotton) were compared with the commercial pots (cardboard seed starter pot and Jiffy pot) in terms of mechanical properties (tensile and compressive strengths), biodegradability (soil burial test and anaerobic digestion), and seed germination. The untreated blends of cotton and polycotton pots demonstrated a comparable optimum strength, while the Jiffy pot and cardboard seed starter pot obtained the least tensile and compressive strengths, respectively. The anaerobic biodegradability assay suggests that the cotton blend pot, polycotton blend pot, and cardboard seed starter pot can degrade anaerobically because of its high biogas and methane generation potential. Furthermore, the soil burial test relates with the anaerobic degradability assay. A 100% seed germination rate was observed from the four seedling pots tested. Thus, the results demonstrated the efficacy of utilizing textile waste to develop seedling pot with desirable strength and biodegradability compared to the tested commercial seedling pots. Advisors/Committee Members: Yuan, Qiuyan (Civil Engineering) (supervisor), Munz, Giulio (Civil Engineering).

Subjects/Keywords: Biodegradable; Seedling pot; Textile waste; Paper waste

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APA (6^th Edition):

Labayen, J. P. J. (2020). Evaluation of discarded textile and paper waste for use in biodegradable seedling pots. (Masters Thesis). University of Manitoba. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1993/34623

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Labayen, Jeanger P Juanga. “Evaluation of discarded textile and paper waste for use in biodegradable seedling pots.” 2020. Masters Thesis, University of Manitoba. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/34623.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Labayen, Jeanger P Juanga. “Evaluation of discarded textile and paper waste for use in biodegradable seedling pots.” 2020. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Labayen JPJ. Evaluation of discarded textile and paper waste for use in biodegradable seedling pots. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Manitoba; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/34623.

Council of Science Editors:

Labayen JPJ. Evaluation of discarded textile and paper waste for use in biodegradable seedling pots. [Masters Thesis]. University of Manitoba; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/34623

2. Λάγιος, Γεράσιμος. Σταθεροποίηση των κυτταρινασών και βελτιστοποίηση της καταλυτικής δράσης τους κατά τη βιοτεχνολογική επεξεργασία αποβλήτων.

Degree: 2010, University of Patras

URL: http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/4074

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Η λιγνοκυτταρίνη είναι, περίπου, η μισή από τη συνολική ποσότητα ύλης που παράγεται από τη φωτοσύνθεση. Αποτελείται από τρία είδη πολυμερών: την κυτταρίνη, την ημικυτταρίνη… (more)

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Η λιγνοκυτταρίνη είναι, περίπου, η μισή από τη συνολική ποσότητα ύλης που παράγεται από τη φωτοσύνθεση. Αποτελείται από τρία είδη πολυμερών: την κυτταρίνη, την ημικυτταρίνη και τη λιγνίνη. Η κυτταρίνη είναι το απλούστερο από τα συστατικά που βρίσκονται σε λιγνοκυτταρινικά υλικά. Είναι η πιο διαδεδομένη οργανική ένωση στη φύση. Μεγάλα ποσοστά κυτταρίνης συναντάμε στα διάφορα είδη χαρτιού. Έχει βρεθεί πως το 80% των αποβλήτων ενός σπιτιού σχετίζεται με την κατανάλωση χαρτιού. Τίθεται, λοιπόν, άλλο ένα ερώτημα πως μπορεί να γίνει δυνατή η αξιοποίηση αυτής της οργανικής ύλης. Αρκεί να διασπαστεί η κυτταρίνη σε γλυκόζη. Η παραγωγή γλυκόζης είναι το πιο ακριβό βήμα κατά την παραγωγή αιθανόλης από βιομάζα. Συνεπώς, κρίνεται απαραίτητη η μείωση του κόστους της παραγωγής της γλυκόζης για την βιομηχανική εκμετάλλευση της μεθόδου. Κατά τη διάρκεια της πειραματικής διαδικασίας διερευνήθηκε η βέλτιστη απόδοση 2 συγκεκριμένων βιομηχανικών ενζύμων για την παραγωγή γλυκόζης από 5 διαφορετικά είδη χαρτιού: Α4, ανακυκλωμένο, χαρτοπετσέτα, χαρτί κουζίνας και χαρτόκουτο. Τα ένζυμα αυτά είναι μια κυτταρινάση (Celluclast 1.5 L FG) και μια κελλοβιάση (Novozym 188), τα οποία πρέπει να χρησιμοποιηθούν μαζί γιατί δρουν συνεργειακά, το πρώτο αποικοδομώντας τη μεγαλομοριακή κυτταρίνη σε μικρού μεγέθους ολιγοσακχαρίτες και κυρίως κελλοβιόζη, και το δεύτερο υδρολύοντας την κελλοβιόζη σε γλυκόζη. Τα είδη χαρτιού επιλέχθηκαν λόγω της ευρείας χρήσης τους, αλλά και της αδυναμίας πολλαπλής ανακύκλωσής τους ή ακόμα απλής (χαρτοπετσέτα, χαρτί κουζίνας) ανακύκλωσής τους. Το πρόβλημα υπό εξέταση σε αυτά τα πειράματα ήταν διττό: η διερεύνηση, και κατά πόσο είναι απαραίτητη, ειδικής επεξεργασίας των χαρτιών πριν την εφαρμογή τους προς παραγωγή γλυκόζης και η χρήση διασυνδεδεμένων ενζύμων για τη μείωση του κόστους εφαρμογής τους Αρχικά μελετήθηκε η απόδοση αυτών των ενζύμων, σε ελεύθερη μορφή (μη διασυνδεδεμένα), στην παραγωγή γλυκόζης από απόβλητα χαρτιού. Παρόλα αυτά, συνέχισαν να υπάρχουν 2 βασικά μειονεκτήματα: α. η ενζυμική δραστικότητα χάνονταν με γρήγορο ρυθμό, με αποτέλεσμα να περιορίζεται η παραγωγή της γλυκόζης, β. αρκετά μεγάλο οικονομικό κόστος των ενζύμων. Γι’ αυτό στη συνέχεια μελετήθηκε η απόδοση των ενζύμων αφού αυτά είχαν μερικώς ακινητοποιηθεί μέσω διασύνδεσης, το Celluclast με EDAC και το Novozym με γλουταραλδεϋδη, όπως είχε διαπιστωθεί από προηγούμενες μελέτες ότι είναι ο καλύτερος συνδυασμός, ο οποίος μάλιστα επιτρέπει σε υψηλό ποσοστό τη διατήρηση της ενζυμικής δραστικότητας. Κάτω από αυτές τις συνθήκες επιτεύχθηκε σταθεροποίηση των ενζύμων και μείωση της χρονικής διάρκειας της κατεργασίας σε δύο ημέρες από πέντε που απαιτούνταν με τη χρήση μη διασυνδεδεμένων ενζύμων.

The ligno is about half the total quantity of matter produced by photosynthesis. It consists of three types of polymers: cellulose, the hemicellulose and lignin. Cellulose is the simplest of ingredients are ligno-cellulosic materials. It is the most common organic compound in nature. Large percentages of cellulose found in different types of paper. It found…

Advisors/Committee Members: Βύνιος, Δημήτριος, Lagios, Gerasimos, Βύνιος, Δημήτριος, Αλετράς, Αλέξιος, Θεοχάρης, Αχιλλέας.

Subjects/Keywords: Κυτταρινάσες; Απόβλητα χαρτιού; 676.142; Cellulases; Paper waste

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APA (6^th Edition):

Λάγιος, �. (2010). Σταθεροποίηση των κυτταρινασών και βελτιστοποίηση της καταλυτικής δράσης τους κατά τη βιοτεχνολογική επεξεργασία αποβλήτων. (Masters Thesis). University of Patras. Retrieved from http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/4074

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Λάγιος, Γεράσιμος. “Σταθεροποίηση των κυτταρινασών και βελτιστοποίηση της καταλυτικής δράσης τους κατά τη βιοτεχνολογική επεξεργασία αποβλήτων.” 2010. Masters Thesis, University of Patras. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/4074.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Λάγιος, Γεράσιμος. “Σταθεροποίηση των κυτταρινασών και βελτιστοποίηση της καταλυτικής δράσης τους κατά τη βιοτεχνολογική επεξεργασία αποβλήτων.” 2010. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Λάγιος �. Σταθεροποίηση των κυτταρινασών και βελτιστοποίηση της καταλυτικής δράσης τους κατά τη βιοτεχνολογική επεξεργασία αποβλήτων. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Patras; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/4074.

Council of Science Editors:

Λάγιος �. Σταθεροποίηση των κυτταρινασών και βελτιστοποίηση της καταλυτικής δράσης τους κατά τη βιοτεχνολογική επεξεργασία αποβλήτων. [Masters Thesis]. University of Patras; 2010. Available from: http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/4074

University of Tasmania

3. Bakker, MB. Alternative uses for waste newspaper : an investigation into the economic viability of options for reprocessing newspaper in Tasmania in 1991.

Degree: 1993, University of Tasmania

URL: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/18956/1/whole_BakkerMareeBernadette1993_thesis.pdf

► The importance of, and impediments to, effective management of newspaper waste in Australia are addressed. It is appreciated that it is vital to establish facilities… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Waste paper; Newsprint

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Bakker, M. (1993). Alternative uses for waste newspaper : an investigation into the economic viability of options for reprocessing newspaper in Tasmania in 1991. (Thesis). University of Tasmania. Retrieved from https://eprints.utas.edu.au/18956/1/whole_BakkerMareeBernadette1993_thesis.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bakker, MB. “Alternative uses for waste newspaper : an investigation into the economic viability of options for reprocessing newspaper in Tasmania in 1991.” 1993. Thesis, University of Tasmania. Accessed April 16, 2021. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/18956/1/whole_BakkerMareeBernadette1993_thesis.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bakker, MB. “Alternative uses for waste newspaper : an investigation into the economic viability of options for reprocessing newspaper in Tasmania in 1991.” 1993. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Bakker M. Alternative uses for waste newspaper : an investigation into the economic viability of options for reprocessing newspaper in Tasmania in 1991. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 1993. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/18956/1/whole_BakkerMareeBernadette1993_thesis.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Bakker M. Alternative uses for waste newspaper : an investigation into the economic viability of options for reprocessing newspaper in Tasmania in 1991. [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 1993. Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/18956/1/whole_BakkerMareeBernadette1993_thesis.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Stellenbosch University

4. Ridout, Angelo Mark Christopher Juan Johan. Valorisation of paper waste sludge using pyrolysis processing.

Degree: PhD, Process Engineering, 2016, Stellenbosch University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98617

► ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Due to depleting fossil fuel reserves and environmental concerns over global warming, alternate sources such as renewable energy are required. One such renewable… (more)

▼ ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Due to depleting fossil fuel reserves and environmental concerns over global warming, alternate sources such as renewable energy are required. One such renewable energy source is biomass which includes plant matter, agricultural residues and industrial wastes. Of interest in this study is the industrial waste paper waste sludge (PWS) which is generated in large quantities by the pulp and paper industry. PWS is mainly landfilled which is costly and environmentally unfriendly, and thus alternative methods of valorisation such as thermochemical and/or biochemical conversion needs to be considered. The thermochemical process of pyrolysis thermally decomposes biomass, in the absence of oxygen, into products of bio-oil, char and non-condensable gas which have various beneficial applications. Alternatively, biochemical conversion of PWS into bioethanol using fermentation can be used as an initial step, followed by pyrolytic conversion of its fermentation residues (FR). The global objective of this PhD project was to assess the full potential of alternative pyrolysis processes, at varying key operating conditions, as part of a biorefinery to maximise the conversion of PWS and its FR, containing variable amount of organic material, into energy, chemical and biomaterial resources. In addition, statistical analysis of the product yields and quality were performed to reveal new mechanistic insights. The first part of the study considered the maximisation of the bio-oil yield from low and high ash PWS (8.5 and 46.7 wt.%) using fast pyrolysis (FP) processing. To do this, both reactor temperature and pellet size were optimised using a 2-way linear and quadratic model. Maximum bio-oil yields of 44.5 and 50.0 daf, wt.% were obtained at an intermediate pellet size of ~5 mm and optimum reactor temperatures of 400 and 340 °C for the low and high ash PWS, respectively. In addition to the above, a thermogravimetric study was implemented to gain insights in the thermodynamic mechanisms behind the increase in bio-oil yield with larger pellet sizes. Results indicated that fewer secondary tar cracking reactions were prevalent due to lower mass transfer limitations leading to greater yields of bio-oil. Vacuum, slow and fast pyrolysis processes were assessed and compared, at varying reactor temperatures and pellet sizes, for their ability to maximize the gross energy conversion (EC) from the raw PWS to the liquid and solid products. A 2-way linear and quadratic model was used for the statistical approach. Comparison of the overall EC, as a combination of the solid and liquid products, revealed that FP was between 18.5 and 20.1 % higher for low ash PWS (LAPWS), and 18.4 to 36.5 % higher for high ash PWS (HAPWS) when compared to slow and vacuum pyrolysis. This finding was mainly attributed to the higher production of organic condensable compounds during FP for both PWS. The calorific values displayed by the vacuum pyrolysis (VP) tarry phase and FP bio-oil for both PWSs, as well as the LAPWS char,… Advisors/Committee Members: Gorgens, Johann F., Carrier, Marion, Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Process Engineering..

Subjects/Keywords: Paper waste sludge (PWS); Pyrolysis process; UCTD

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ridout, A. M. C. J. J. (2016). Valorisation of paper waste sludge using pyrolysis processing. (Doctoral Dissertation). Stellenbosch University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98617

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ridout, Angelo Mark Christopher Juan Johan. “Valorisation of paper waste sludge using pyrolysis processing.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Stellenbosch University. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98617.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ridout, Angelo Mark Christopher Juan Johan. “Valorisation of paper waste sludge using pyrolysis processing.” 2016. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Ridout AMCJJ. Valorisation of paper waste sludge using pyrolysis processing. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Stellenbosch University; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98617.

Council of Science Editors:

Ridout AMCJJ. Valorisation of paper waste sludge using pyrolysis processing. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Stellenbosch University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/98617

5. Dunlap, Kathryn M. One and done : predicting paper towel use using a reasoned action approach: Predicting paper towel use.

Degree: MA, 2014, Ball State University

URL: http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/handle/123456789/198471

► As environmental concerns increase, scientists, politicians, and laypersons are looking for ways to decrease our footprint on the earth. One method is to reduce the… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Paper towels; Waste minimization; Environmental responsibility

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APA (6^th Edition):

Dunlap, K. M. (2014). One and done : predicting paper towel use using a reasoned action approach: Predicting paper towel use. (Masters Thesis). Ball State University. Retrieved from http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/handle/123456789/198471

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dunlap, Kathryn M. “One and done : predicting paper towel use using a reasoned action approach: Predicting paper towel use.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Ball State University. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/handle/123456789/198471.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dunlap, Kathryn M. “One and done : predicting paper towel use using a reasoned action approach: Predicting paper towel use.” 2014. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Dunlap KM. One and done : predicting paper towel use using a reasoned action approach: Predicting paper towel use. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Ball State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/handle/123456789/198471.

Council of Science Editors:

Dunlap KM. One and done : predicting paper towel use using a reasoned action approach: Predicting paper towel use. [Masters Thesis]. Ball State University; 2014. Available from: http://cardinalscholar.bsu.edu/handle/123456789/198471

University of British Columbia

6. Johannson, John Ivan. A feasibility study of the recycling of newsprint in the Lower Mainland area of British Columbia.

Degree: MSin Business - MScB, Business Administration, 1971, University of British Columbia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/33429

► Many countries in the world today have reached the point of full utilization of their forest resources, to satisfy their need for lumber and pulp… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Waste paper – Recycling

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APA (6^th Edition):

Johannson, J. I. (1971). A feasibility study of the recycling of newsprint in the Lower Mainland area of British Columbia. (Masters Thesis). University of British Columbia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2429/33429

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Johannson, John Ivan. “A feasibility study of the recycling of newsprint in the Lower Mainland area of British Columbia.” 1971. Masters Thesis, University of British Columbia. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/33429.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Johannson, John Ivan. “A feasibility study of the recycling of newsprint in the Lower Mainland area of British Columbia.” 1971. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Johannson JI. A feasibility study of the recycling of newsprint in the Lower Mainland area of British Columbia. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of British Columbia; 1971. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/33429.

Council of Science Editors:

Johannson JI. A feasibility study of the recycling of newsprint in the Lower Mainland area of British Columbia. [Masters Thesis]. University of British Columbia; 1971. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/33429

Rhodes University

7. Mfenyana, Nondumiso Gloria. An investigation into conditions that enable or constrain sustainable paper usage at Rhodes University.

Degree: Faculty of Commerce, Rhodes Business School, 2013, Rhodes University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004217

► The interest in this study was initiated by the rapid global transition of paper usage to digital systems in teaching and learning at tertiary institutions,… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Colleges and Universities – Environmental aspects – South Africa; Paper; Waste paper – Recycling

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APA (6^th Edition):

Mfenyana, N. G. (2013). An investigation into conditions that enable or constrain sustainable paper usage at Rhodes University. (Thesis). Rhodes University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004217

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mfenyana, Nondumiso Gloria. “An investigation into conditions that enable or constrain sustainable paper usage at Rhodes University.” 2013. Thesis, Rhodes University. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004217.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mfenyana, Nondumiso Gloria. “An investigation into conditions that enable or constrain sustainable paper usage at Rhodes University.” 2013. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Mfenyana NG. An investigation into conditions that enable or constrain sustainable paper usage at Rhodes University. [Internet] [Thesis]. Rhodes University; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004217.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Mfenyana NG. An investigation into conditions that enable or constrain sustainable paper usage at Rhodes University. [Thesis]. Rhodes University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004217

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Michigan State University

8. VanHuysen, Charles Robert. The development of a procedure to analyze the composition of corrugated linerboards.

Degree: MS, 1972, Michigan State University

URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:7482

Subjects/Keywords: Paper – Testing; Paper box industry; Waste paper – Recycling

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

VanHuysen, C. R. (1972). The development of a procedure to analyze the composition of corrugated linerboards. (Masters Thesis). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:7482

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

VanHuysen, Charles Robert. “The development of a procedure to analyze the composition of corrugated linerboards.” 1972. Masters Thesis, Michigan State University. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:7482.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

VanHuysen, Charles Robert. “The development of a procedure to analyze the composition of corrugated linerboards.” 1972. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

VanHuysen CR. The development of a procedure to analyze the composition of corrugated linerboards. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Michigan State University; 1972. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:7482.

Council of Science Editors:

VanHuysen CR. The development of a procedure to analyze the composition of corrugated linerboards. [Masters Thesis]. Michigan State University; 1972. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:7482

University of Tasmania

9. Buachaiboon, Numtip. Paper recycling and education : a comparison of programs in Bangkok, Thailand and Hobart, Tasmania.

Degree: 1997, University of Tasmania

URL: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19019/1/whole_BuachaiboonNumtip1997_thesis.pdf

► The aim of this study was to examine the paper recycling programs undertaken in schools and the role of other organisations involved in these programs… (more)

▼ The aim of this study was to examine the paper recycling programs undertaken in schools and the role of other organisations involved in these programs in Bangkok, Thailand and Hobart, Tasmania. The strategies used in both places were compared to determine whether those employed in one place could be usefully applied in another. In addition, because schools do not function in isolation from their broader communities, the thesis also considered some aspects of wider recycling education. Surveys were conducted by interviewing two groups: representatives from government, private and non-government organisations involved in paper recycling education programs, whether for schools or for the wider community, and school Principals, teachers and students. The results demonstrated that, in Bangkok, the organisations involved in paper recycling had a major role in the implementation of the programs in schools. In addition, two factors crucially affected the programs: support from the Principals and from the teachers who carried out the programs and the relationship between the organisations involved and the schools. On the other hand, in Hobart, the Principals and teachers played a major role in developing paper recycling education programs in schools. The relationship between the organisations involved in waste management and recycling and the schools was not likely to be as important as it was in Bangkok. However, there were no significant differences in the strategies employed in schools in both cities. Strategies used were the provision of recycling bins and student monitors. To educate people in the community, public campaigns about recycling in both Bangkok and Hobart were run through publications (for example, booklets and pamphlets) and through mass media (such as television). However, television advertising on recycling in Bangkok required improvement. The thesis recommended that, in Bangkok schools, paper recycling bins could be provided in every classroom to increase the effectiveness of the programs. In Hobart, study tours at recycling plants and at dump sites, and school competitions could be conducted to encourage the implementation of the paper recycling program in every school. To achieve wider community education in Bangkok, recycling information to households (for example, using refrigerator calendars) and recycling bins for households could be provided. In Hobart, more co-operation is needed among organisations to create recycling education programs both for schools and for the community in general. Financial support is a major need and was found to be a similar obstacle to the production of materials and the implementation of recycling education programs both within and outside schools in Bangkok and Hobart.

Subjects/Keywords: Waste paper; Waste paper; Environmental education; Environmental education

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APA (6^th Edition):

Buachaiboon, N. (1997). Paper recycling and education : a comparison of programs in Bangkok, Thailand and Hobart, Tasmania. (Thesis). University of Tasmania. Retrieved from https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19019/1/whole_BuachaiboonNumtip1997_thesis.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Buachaiboon, Numtip. “Paper recycling and education : a comparison of programs in Bangkok, Thailand and Hobart, Tasmania.” 1997. Thesis, University of Tasmania. Accessed April 16, 2021. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19019/1/whole_BuachaiboonNumtip1997_thesis.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Buachaiboon, Numtip. “Paper recycling and education : a comparison of programs in Bangkok, Thailand and Hobart, Tasmania.” 1997. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Buachaiboon N. Paper recycling and education : a comparison of programs in Bangkok, Thailand and Hobart, Tasmania. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 1997. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19019/1/whole_BuachaiboonNumtip1997_thesis.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Buachaiboon N. Paper recycling and education : a comparison of programs in Bangkok, Thailand and Hobart, Tasmania. [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 1997. Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19019/1/whole_BuachaiboonNumtip1997_thesis.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

10. Tollefson, Michael. Rapid Revival: Re-imagining the Former Blandin Paper Mill through Sustainable Design Practices and Public Amenity Planning in Grand Rapids, Minnesota.

Degree: 2019, North Dakota State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10365/29844

► As technology progresses, more companies are choosing paperless practices. As this trend continues, numerous paper mills are beginning to shut down leaving behind ?rst rate… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Brownfields.; Hazardous waste site remediation; Paper mills – Waste disposal; Blandin Paper Company. .; Grand Rapids (Minn.); Minnesota.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Tollefson, M. (2019). Rapid Revival: Re-imagining the Former Blandin Paper Mill through Sustainable Design Practices and Public Amenity Planning in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. (Thesis). North Dakota State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10365/29844

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tollefson, Michael. “Rapid Revival: Re-imagining the Former Blandin Paper Mill through Sustainable Design Practices and Public Amenity Planning in Grand Rapids, Minnesota.” 2019. Thesis, North Dakota State University. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10365/29844.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tollefson, Michael. “Rapid Revival: Re-imagining the Former Blandin Paper Mill through Sustainable Design Practices and Public Amenity Planning in Grand Rapids, Minnesota.” 2019. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Tollefson M. Rapid Revival: Re-imagining the Former Blandin Paper Mill through Sustainable Design Practices and Public Amenity Planning in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. [Internet] [Thesis]. North Dakota State University; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10365/29844.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Tollefson M. Rapid Revival: Re-imagining the Former Blandin Paper Mill through Sustainable Design Practices and Public Amenity Planning in Grand Rapids, Minnesota. [Thesis]. North Dakota State University; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10365/29844

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Montana

11. Edwards, James Martin. The Problem of newsprint disposal: Some recommendations and possible solutions.

Degree: MBA, 1972, University of Montana

URL: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5986

Subjects/Keywords: Waste paper.; Newsprint Montana.; Waste paper Recycling.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Edwards, J. M. (1972). The Problem of newsprint disposal: Some recommendations and possible solutions. (Thesis). University of Montana. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5986

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Edwards, James Martin. “The Problem of newsprint disposal: Some recommendations and possible solutions.” 1972. Thesis, University of Montana. Accessed April 16, 2021. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5986.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Edwards, James Martin. “The Problem of newsprint disposal: Some recommendations and possible solutions.” 1972. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Edwards JM. The Problem of newsprint disposal: Some recommendations and possible solutions. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Montana; 1972. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5986.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Edwards JM. The Problem of newsprint disposal: Some recommendations and possible solutions. [Thesis]. University of Montana; 1972. Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5986

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Stellenbosch University

12. Brown, Logan Jeremy. Valorisation of paper recycling residue contaminated with plastic into valuable fuel products by pyrolysis.

Degree: PhD, Process Engineering, 2019, Stellenbosch University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105932

► ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The recent drive towards a sustainable green economy, along with changing environmental legislation to combat waste pollution, have promoted the search for alternative… (more)

▼ ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The recent drive towards a sustainable green economy, along with changing environmental legislation to combat waste pollution, have promoted the search for alternative disposal techniques. This study focuses on the thermochemical conversion namely pyrolysis of three waste streams from a paper recycling mill contaminated with plastic and a sequential processing route where the three waste streams are first subjected to fermentation to produce bioethanol followed by pyrolysis. The primary objective of this study was to assess different valorisation techniques (pyrolysis and fermentation-pyrolysis) for the disposal of real world industrial waste streams, composed of lignocellulosic fibre and plastic that are currently disposed of at landfill sites, to produce fuel products for energy generation at a paper recycling mill as an alternative to landfilling. The first part of this study considered standalone pyrolysis (fast or slow) for the valorisation of three different paper mill wastes, classified as rejects. Slow pyrolysis of paper mill waste favoured the production of an energy dense char with an HHV and yield of up to 32.9 MJ/kg and 77.3 wt.% respectively at a conversion temperature as low as 300 °C. The fast pyrolysis resulted in significant yields of the energy dense condensable (liquid) phase (HHV of up to 41.7 MJ/kg), with a yield of up to 53.6 wt.% which being obtained at conversion temperatures of 550 °C, which was ~ 21 wt.% higher than the yield obtained for slow pyrolysis. Increasing the conversion temperature to 550 °C for both slow and fast pyrolysis had a detrimental effect on the quality of the char product, with the HHV of char produced decreasing to between 16.9 to 21.7 MJ/kg for both pyrolysis processes. The second part deals with converting the lignocellulosic fibrous component in the waste into bioethanol via fermentation. The fermentation of the three waste streams resulted in only one being chosen for scale up production. As the waste streams (W2 and W3) that contained significant amounts of plastic, resulted in clumping of plastic during fed batch fermentation, which prevented subsequent substrate feeds from reaching the fermentation broth. The waste stream W1 that contained the largest percentage of glucan (56.9 daf wt.%) and the smallest amount of plastic < 5wt.% produced satisfactory results, with ethanol concentration of 39.8 g/l being obtained. Pyrolysis processing of the fermentation residue resulted in the production of an condensable (liquid/wax) energy dense phase with yield of up to 13.2 wt.% for slow and 26.3 wt.% for fast pyrolysis with an associated HHV of 35.1 and 32.1 MJ/kg respectively. This was ~17 MJ/kg higher than that produced from the slow and fast pyrolysis of the untreated waste stream. The last part of this study assessed the economic viability of implementing pyrolysis in a waste to energy perspective at a paper mill as an alternative to waste disposal by landfilling, and resulted in a minimum fuel selling price (MFSP) of between 1.12 to 1.48 $/kg… Advisors/Committee Members: Gorgens, J. F., Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Engineering. Dept. of Process Engineering..

Subjects/Keywords: Fibers; UCTD; Energy conversion; Waste paper – Recycling; Pyrolysis; Fuel trade

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APA (6^th Edition):

Brown, L. J. (2019). Valorisation of paper recycling residue contaminated with plastic into valuable fuel products by pyrolysis. (Doctoral Dissertation). Stellenbosch University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105932

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Brown, Logan Jeremy. “Valorisation of paper recycling residue contaminated with plastic into valuable fuel products by pyrolysis.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Stellenbosch University. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105932.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Brown, Logan Jeremy. “Valorisation of paper recycling residue contaminated with plastic into valuable fuel products by pyrolysis.” 2019. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Brown LJ. Valorisation of paper recycling residue contaminated with plastic into valuable fuel products by pyrolysis. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Stellenbosch University; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105932.

Council of Science Editors:

Brown LJ. Valorisation of paper recycling residue contaminated with plastic into valuable fuel products by pyrolysis. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Stellenbosch University; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/105932

University of Toronto

13. Huang, Xian Meng. Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion of Pulp and Paper Mill Biosludge using Thermal Treatment in a Bench-scale System.

Degree: 2015, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70393

►

Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion of Pulp and Paper Mill Biosludge Using Thermal Treatment in a Bench-Scale System Masters of Applied Science 2015 Xian Meng Huang Department… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Anaerobic Digestion; Biogas; Biosludge; Pulp and paper; Waste activated sludge; 0542

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APA (6^th Edition):

Huang, X. M. (2015). Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion of Pulp and Paper Mill Biosludge using Thermal Treatment in a Bench-scale System. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70393

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Huang, Xian Meng. “Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion of Pulp and Paper Mill Biosludge using Thermal Treatment in a Bench-scale System.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70393.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Huang, Xian Meng. “Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion of Pulp and Paper Mill Biosludge using Thermal Treatment in a Bench-scale System.” 2015. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Huang XM. Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion of Pulp and Paper Mill Biosludge using Thermal Treatment in a Bench-scale System. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70393.

Council of Science Editors:

Huang XM. Enhancing Anaerobic Digestion of Pulp and Paper Mill Biosludge using Thermal Treatment in a Bench-scale System. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70393

University of Adelaide

14. Wood, Connell. Examination of the potential for reuse of chromated copper arsenate wood waste by nitric acid pulping.

Degree: 2011, University of Adelaide

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/69311

► Treated timber is a widely used construction material, as it is resistant to insect and fungal attack. The most commonly used timber treatment solution worldwide… (more)

▼ Treated timber is a widely used construction material, as it is resistant to insect and fungal attack. The most commonly used timber treatment solution worldwide is copper chromium arsenate (CCA) pressure treated wood (APVMA 2005a). Environmental and health issues have been raised over CCA wood, with major particular concern raised on the possibilities of arsenic in the wood potentially leaching out. The Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) have limited its usage to minimise human contact with CCA structures (APVMA 2005a). In South Australia, CCA applications increased dramatically with the expansion of the winery industry where CCA treated timber posts were widely used for vineyard trellises. Due to the mechanical method by which most grapes are harvested, roughly 2% of all posts are broken and require disposal annually (SAEPA 2008). The Environmental Protection Agency of South Australia (EPASA) have placed restrictions on CCA disposal from vineyards (SAEPA 2004) and waste CCA stock is either stockpiled or sent to specially lined landfills incurring an estimated cost penalty of over $AU 200 per tonne¹ . Clearly, improved CCA treatment technologies must be developed to reduce (or eliminate) the cost of CCA disposal and to the footprint of land filled waste. CCA timber disposal techniques currently being researched are focussed primarily on thermal and biological routes. Thermal techniques are problematic due to volatilization of the arsenic in the product, whilst biological removal techniques are very slow. Chemical remediation is an alternative and attractive disposal technique of interest using various acids to extract copper, chromium and arsenic. Nitric acid has been shown to be particularly effective (Honda, Kanjo et al. 1991), although research has been limited. Nitric acid is also used in one method of paper pulp production, and as such, there is the potential for a combined CCA extraction and paper pulp process. This has the attraction of turning a waste in a value added product. The kinetics of copper, chromium and arsenic dissolution in nitric acid has been examined in this thesis. A key finding of the work identifies the size of CCA wood particles as the dominant factor affecting the extraction rate, whilst temperature and acid concentration only provide a minor effect. The extraction rate for all elements from CCA wood using nitric acid generally follow 2nd order kinetics. Concurrently, a study examining wood chips of various ages taken from vineyards was performed using chip sizes typical required for paper production. It was found that despite significant variations in the concentration profile of CCA in posts, a general model based on the fraction of each element could be created for posts of all ages. Over an 8 hour period, 65-80% of chromium, 50-70% of copper and 75-90% of arsenic was extracted from all posts. Given the excellent extraction observed under relatively simple nitric acid extraction, further studies on the applicability of nitric pulping for CCA remediation… Advisors/Committee Members: O'Neill, Brian Kevin (advisor), Colby, Christopher Brett (advisor), School of Chemical Engineering (school).

Subjects/Keywords: CCA wood; paper pulp; wine industry; wood waste; South Australia

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wood, C. (2011). Examination of the potential for reuse of chromated copper arsenate wood waste by nitric acid pulping. (Thesis). University of Adelaide. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2440/69311

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wood, Connell. “Examination of the potential for reuse of chromated copper arsenate wood waste by nitric acid pulping.” 2011. Thesis, University of Adelaide. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/69311.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wood, Connell. “Examination of the potential for reuse of chromated copper arsenate wood waste by nitric acid pulping.” 2011. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Wood C. Examination of the potential for reuse of chromated copper arsenate wood waste by nitric acid pulping. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/69311.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wood C. Examination of the potential for reuse of chromated copper arsenate wood waste by nitric acid pulping. [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/69311

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Stirling

15. Ho, Tat Kin. A systems study of waste paper recovery and recycling.

Degree: PhD, 1982, University of Stirling

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21607

► This thesis investigated the technological economics of waste paper recovery and recycling in UK. The major problem in waste paper recycling is still the removal… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Waste paper Recycling; Recycling industry

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ho, T. K. (1982). A systems study of waste paper recovery and recycling. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Stirling. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21607

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ho, Tat Kin. “A systems study of waste paper recovery and recycling.” 1982. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Stirling. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21607.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ho, Tat Kin. “A systems study of waste paper recovery and recycling.” 1982. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Ho TK. A systems study of waste paper recovery and recycling. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Stirling; 1982. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21607.

Council of Science Editors:

Ho TK. A systems study of waste paper recovery and recycling. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Stirling; 1982. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21607

16. Porto, Jussara Smidt. Resíduos de papéis da indústria gráfica utilizados no desenvolvimento de materiais compósitos : uma possibilidade para o design.

Degree: 2019, Brazil

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/204553

► Atualmente, a destinação correta de resíduos sólidos e seu reaproveitamento são preocupações para a indústria mundial. A reutilização desses resíduos permite transforma-los em novos materiais… (more)

▼ Atualmente, a destinação correta de resíduos sólidos e seu reaproveitamento são preocupações para a indústria mundial. A reutilização desses resíduos permite transforma-los em novos materiais promovendo a preservação de recursos naturais. Nesse contexto, com o propósito de estudar novas possibilidades de reutilização do resíduo de aparas de papéis gerados na Gráfica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), esta pesquisa tem como objetivo sugerir o uso de dois tipos de resíduos gerados na gráfica, identificados como Papel Menor (PME) e Papel Maior (PMA), como cargas para compósitos de matrizes poliméricas. No caso, o Poliéster (PO) e o Amido (A). A adição dos resíduos de papéis à resina poliéster insaturada originou os compósitos Poliéster/Papel Menor (PO/PME) e o Poliéster/Papel Maior (PO/PMA); e a adição do papel menor ao amido termoplástico originou o compósito Amido/Papel Menor (A/PME). A metodologia adotada nesta pesquisa foi o desenvolvimento destas três famílias de compósitos para a análise das características tangíveis e intangíveis, a fim de compará-los a materiais similares já existentes no mercado e sugerir o seu uso em produtos. Para apurar as propriedades tangíveis, os materiais foram caracterizados pelos ensaios de absorção de água, condutividade térmica, dureza Shore D, flexão, impacto, tração. Para a análise das características intangíveis dos materiais, levou-se em consideração aspectos estéticos, práticos e simbólicos dos materiais. Além disso, os compósitos PO/PME e PO/PMA foram submetidos ao estudo de intemperismo natural, onde o material esteve sujeito às intempéries, para análise do seu comportamento em relação ao ambiente externo. Em relação ao compósito A/PME, optou-se por impermeabilizar um conjunto de amostras, pois se observou que este material era suscetível à água. Ainda, foi analisado o comportamento dos três compósitos em relação às técnicas para fabricação. Em relação aos resultados obtidos, pode-se afirmar que os compósitos PO/PME e PO/PMA, apresentaram propriedades mecânicas mais elevados do que a resina pura. O PO/ME absorve menos água que o PO/PMA. No estudo de intemperismo, as propriedades mecânicas não sofreram alterações significativas, mas identificou-se mudança na coloração dos compósitos. Em relação à condutividade térmica, tanto o PO/PME e PO/PMA quanto o A/PME são isolantes. Verificou-se ainda que os compósitos PO/PME e o PO/PMA podem ser submetidos a processos de fabricação utilizados na produção de móveis pois não foi observado danos aparentes quando em contato com os equipamentos utilizados em indústrias moveleiras. Quanto ao compósito A/PME, pode-se afirmar que, em geral, possui propriedades mecânicas superiores aos dos materiais utilizados como embalagens e a impermeabilização pode aumentar a sua vida útil. Em relação às características intangíveis, nos três compósitos foram identificadas características como forma, textura, identificação, usabilidade, conforto, sustentabilidade, confiabilidade, valor social, associação que os personalizam a um estilo… Advisors/Committee Members: Duarte, Lauren da Cunha.

Subjects/Keywords: Compósitos; Indústria gráfica; Paper waste; Polyester; Starch; Composites; Products

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APA (6^th Edition):

Porto, J. S. (2019). Resíduos de papéis da indústria gráfica utilizados no desenvolvimento de materiais compósitos : uma possibilidade para o design. (Doctoral Dissertation). Brazil. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10183/204553

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Porto, Jussara Smidt. “Resíduos de papéis da indústria gráfica utilizados no desenvolvimento de materiais compósitos : uma possibilidade para o design.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Brazil. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/204553.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Porto, Jussara Smidt. “Resíduos de papéis da indústria gráfica utilizados no desenvolvimento de materiais compósitos : uma possibilidade para o design.” 2019. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Porto JS. Resíduos de papéis da indústria gráfica utilizados no desenvolvimento de materiais compósitos : uma possibilidade para o design. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Brazil; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/204553.

Council of Science Editors:

Porto JS. Resíduos de papéis da indústria gráfica utilizados no desenvolvimento de materiais compósitos : uma possibilidade para o design. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Brazil; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/204553

Brno University of Technology

17. Brummer, Vladimír. Enzymatická hydrolýza odpadní papíroviny - zdroj suroviny pro výrobu kapalných biopaliv: Enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper pulp - source of raw material for production of liquid biofuels.

Degree: 2018, Brno University of Technology

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/13616

► This master’s thesis is aimed at process of enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic material – waste paper as a source of raw material for production of… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Enzymatická hydrolýza; odpadová papierovina; biopalivo; bioetanol; celuláza; papier; Novozymes.; Enzymatic hydrolysis; waste paper pulp; biofuel; bioethanol; cellulase; paper; Novozymes.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Brummer, V. (2018). Enzymatická hydrolýza odpadní papíroviny - zdroj suroviny pro výrobu kapalných biopaliv: Enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper pulp - source of raw material for production of liquid biofuels. (Thesis). Brno University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11012/13616

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Brummer, Vladimír. “Enzymatická hydrolýza odpadní papíroviny - zdroj suroviny pro výrobu kapalných biopaliv: Enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper pulp - source of raw material for production of liquid biofuels.” 2018. Thesis, Brno University of Technology. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11012/13616.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Brummer, Vladimír. “Enzymatická hydrolýza odpadní papíroviny - zdroj suroviny pro výrobu kapalných biopaliv: Enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper pulp - source of raw material for production of liquid biofuels.” 2018. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Brummer V. Enzymatická hydrolýza odpadní papíroviny - zdroj suroviny pro výrobu kapalných biopaliv: Enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper pulp - source of raw material for production of liquid biofuels. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/13616.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Brummer V. Enzymatická hydrolýza odpadní papíroviny - zdroj suroviny pro výrobu kapalných biopaliv: Enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper pulp - source of raw material for production of liquid biofuels. [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/13616

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University

18. Manzano, John Mark Lalunio. The fate of methane in a New Zealand pulp and paper mill wastewater treatment system.

Degree: M. Eng., Environmental Technology & Sustainable Energy, 2011, Massey University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3259

► The wastewater produced by Carter Holt Harvey’s Kinleith pulp and paper mill in Tokoroa is currently treated by a series of aerobic ponds, designed to… (more)

▼ The wastewater produced by Carter Holt Harvey’s Kinleith pulp and paper mill in Tokoroa is currently treated by a series of aerobic ponds, designed to remove organic pollutants. The treatment system has experienced increases in Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD, a measure of organic pollution strength) at the outlet. The increases in BOD happened when no significant changes in wastewater influent flow and/or characteristics were recorded. The surge in BOD has caused the outlet discharge limit to be exceeded in the past. Based on previous studies, we believe that aerobic oxidation of methane (CH4), by microorganisms called methanotrophs, can cause the generation of methanol (a compound that can cause an increase in BOD load in waste streams), under conditions that repress the further conversion of methanol into biomass and carbon dioxide (CO2). The overall objectives of this project therefore were: ? To determine if the biosynthesis of CH4 can occur in the treatment system ? To determine if the subsequent biological aerobic CH4 oxidation to methanol can occur in the treatment system ? Whether enough methanol can be generated to affect the treatment system’s performance in terms of BOD removal. Evidence was found that confirmed CH4 was formed in the pond sediments across the entire treatment system (with rates significantly higher near the inlet). CH4 is therefore available in the treatment system for aerobic CH4 oxidation. The presence of aerobic conditions and the absence of dissolved CH4 in the water column (part of the pond where wastewater flows above the sediment), showed that aerobic CH4 oxidation can occur in the water column of the treatment system (except at the oxygen limited inlet). Laboratory testing also confirmed that aerobic CH4 oxidation can occur and methanotrophs are present (albeit in small numbers) in the water column. A model was used to determine if aerobic CH4 oxidation to methanol can cause the BOD increase at the outlet. The model found that the rates (CH4 production in the sediment and CH4 oxidation in the water column) needed to cause the surge in BOD was significantly higher than the maximum rates calculated from laboratory tests ofsamples collected from the treatment system. Aerobic CH4 oxidation was therefore unlikely to cause the BOD increase at the outlet. It is possible that the BOD increase is due to benthic feedback (anaerobic sludge layer becomes buoyant, suddenly releasing soluble compounds into the aerobic water column of a pond). The BOD increase experienced at the outlet followed similar characteristics associated with benthic feedback (event was random, occurred at a pond with an oxygen limited sludge layer and aerobic water column). If the cause of the BOD increase needs to be determined in the future, further investigation into benthic feedback is recommended. To conclude, aerobic CH4 oxidation to methanol can occur in the treatment system, but is unlikely to cause the BOD increase at the outlet of the treatment system. The technical…

Subjects/Keywords: Sewage purification; Wastewater treatment; Wood-pulp industry; Paper industry; Paper mills; Waste disposal; Environmental aspects; Aerobic treatment

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Manzano, J. M. L. (2011). The fate of methane in a New Zealand pulp and paper mill wastewater treatment system. (Masters Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3259

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Manzano, John Mark Lalunio. “The fate of methane in a New Zealand pulp and paper mill wastewater treatment system.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Massey University. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3259.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Manzano, John Mark Lalunio. “The fate of methane in a New Zealand pulp and paper mill wastewater treatment system.” 2011. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Manzano JML. The fate of methane in a New Zealand pulp and paper mill wastewater treatment system. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Massey University; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3259.

Council of Science Editors:

Manzano JML. The fate of methane in a New Zealand pulp and paper mill wastewater treatment system. [Masters Thesis]. Massey University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3259

Universidade Estadual de Campinas

19. López González, Néstor David. Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais.

Degree: Faculdade de Engenharia Química; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Química, 2012, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

URL: LÓPEZ GONZÁLEZ, Néstor David. Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais. 2012. 169 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química, Campinas, SP. Disponível em: <http://www.repositorio.unicamp.br/handle/REPOSIP/266710>. Acesso em: 21 ago. 2018. ; http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266710

►

Orientadores: Melissa Gurgel Adeodato Vieira, Sandra Cristina dos Santos Rocha

Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química

Made available in DSpace… (more)

▼

Orientadores: Melissa Gurgel Adeodato Vieira, Sandra Cristina dos Santos Rocha

Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química

Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T04:23:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LopezGonzalez_NestorDavid_M.pdf: 6381922 bytes, checksum: e497b1236a95bb6095b1c33957146b02 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012

Resumo: O papel está presente em muitas das atividades do cotidiano que vão desde usos sanitários, passando pelas embalagens até fins educativos. Este material que teve sua origem há quase 2000 anos, continua sua evolução na procura de alternativas limpas para seu reaproveitamento. Novos processos de reciclagem, secagem e a incorporação de materiais alternativos para melhorar as propriedades do papel fazem desta área de pesquisa a base para a criação de novas tecnologias e produtos com apelo ambiental. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve como objetivo a avaliação da reutilização de papel de escritório na forma de papel cartão com adição de extratos corantes naturais Carmim de cochonilha, Cúrcuma e Urucum, implementando um processo de destintagem dos papéis a serem reciclados e secando o papel em um secador convectivo em escala laboratorial para obter papel cartão artesanal colorido. Para isto, foi determinada uma formulação para cada uma das três polpas a serem tingidas com os corantes naturais e construídas as curvas de secagem para diferentes condições de secagem. Efetuou-se uma análise comparativa da qualidade dos papéis obtidos em diferentes condições de secagem e avaliou-se a degradação da cor dos papéis obtidos sob diferentes condições de iluminação. O estudo da secagem mostrou que as polpas fabricadas com cada um dos três corantes apresentaram processos de secagem equivalentes apesar de ter formulações diferentes. Além disso, uma análise estatística mostrou que a velocidade e a temperatura do ar de secagem influenciam positivamente o processo, afetando a duração deste. Na avaliação da qualidade dos papéis verificou-se que esta pode ser afetada por variações nas condições de secagem. Uma menor qualidade foi obtida em papéis secos sob condições mais drásticas de velocidade e temperatura do ar. Os testes de colorimetria realizados nas amostras evidenciaram que as condições de secagem podem modificar a saturação das cores dos papéis, gerando diferenças colorimétricas nos papéis obtidos e apresentando cinéticas de degradação diferentes para cada papel fabricado. Os extratos corantes de Carmim de cochonilha, Urucum e Cúrcuma apresentaram boa estabilidade no teste de abrigo à luz, mas nos testes realizados com luz ultravioleta e fluorescente a estabilidade das cores foi baixa. O carmim de cochonilha se apresentou como o corante com maior estabilidade e poder tintorial. Os corantes naturais analisados nesta pesquisa mostraram potencial para serem utilizados na fabricação de papéis reciclados artesanais

The paper is present in many everyday activities from sanitary uses, through the packaging until educational purposes. This material was…

Advisors/Committee Members: UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS, Rocha, Sandra Cristina dos Santos, 1957-, Vieira, Melissa Gurgel Adeodato, 1979-, Carvalho, Samira Maria Leão, Silva, Mariana Altenhofen da.

Subjects/Keywords: Residuos de papel - Reaproveitamento; Papel - Indústria; Corantes naturais; Curcuma; Urucum; Waste paper - Reuse; Paper - Industry; Natural dyes; Turmeric; Annatto

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

López González, N. D. (2012). Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais. (Masters Thesis). Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Retrieved from LÓPEZ GONZÁLEZ, Néstor David. Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais. 2012. 169 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química, Campinas, SP. Disponível em: <http://www.repositorio.unicamp.br/handle/REPOSIP/266710>. Acesso em: 21 ago. 2018. ; http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266710

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

López González, Néstor David. “Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Accessed April 16, 2021. LÓPEZ GONZÁLEZ, Néstor David. Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais. 2012. 169 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química, Campinas, SP. Disponível em: <http://www.repositorio.unicamp.br/handle/REPOSIP/266710>. Acesso em: 21 ago. 2018. ; http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266710.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

López González, Néstor David. “Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais.” 2012. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

López González ND. Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: LÓPEZ GONZÁLEZ, Néstor David. Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais. 2012. 169 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química, Campinas, SP. Disponível em: <http://www.repositorio.unicamp.br/handle/REPOSIP/266710>. Acesso em: 21 ago. 2018. ; http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266710.

Council of Science Editors:

López González ND. Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais. [Masters Thesis]. Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2012. Available from: LÓPEZ GONZÁLEZ, Néstor David. Secagem convectiva de papel reciclado com incorporação de corantes naturais. 2012. 169 p. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Química, Campinas, SP. Disponível em: <http://www.repositorio.unicamp.br/handle/REPOSIP/266710>. Acesso em: 21 ago. 2018. ; http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/266710

20. Mupondi, Lushian Tapiwa. Improving sanitization and fertiliser value of dairy manure and waste paper mixtures enriched with rock phosphate through combined thermophilic composting and vermicomposting.

Degree: Faculty of Science and Agriculture, 2010, University of Fort Hare

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10353/411

► Thermophilic composting (TC) and vermicomposting (V) are the two most common methods used for biological stabilization of solid organic wastes. Both have their advantages and… (more)

▼ Thermophilic composting (TC) and vermicomposting (V) are the two most common methods used for biological stabilization of solid organic wastes. Both have their advantages and disadvantages but the proposed method of combining composting and vermicomposting (CV) borrows pertinent attributes from each of the two methods and combines them to enhance overall process and product qualities. Dairy manure and waste paper are two wastes produced in large quantities at the University of Fort Hare. The study was carried out to address the following specific objectives, to determine (i) the effectiveness of combined thermophilic composting and vermicomposting on the biodegradation and sanitization of mixtures of dairy manure and paper waste, (ii) an optimum precomposting period for dairy manure paper waste mixtures that results in vermicomposts of good nutritional quality and whose use will not jeopardize human health, (iii) the effectiveness of phosphate rock (PR) in increasing available P and degradation and nutrient content of dairy manure-paper vermicomposts, (iv) the physicochemical properties of vermicompost substituted pine bark compost and performance of resultant growing medium on plant growth and nutrient uptake. Results of this study revealed that wastes with a C: N ratio of 30 were more suitable for both V and CV as their composts were more stabilized and with higher nutrient contents than composts made from wastes with a C: N ratio of 45. Both V and CV were effective methods for the biodegradation of dairy manure and paper waste mixtures with C: N ratio of 30 but the latter was more effective in the biodegradation of waste mixtures with a C: N ratio of 45. The combinination of composting and vermicomposting eliminated the indicator pathogen E. coli 0157 from the final composts whereas V only managed to reduce the pathogen population. iv A follow up study was done to determine the effects of precomposting on pathogen numbers so as to come up with a suitable precomposting period to use when combine composting dairy manure-waste paper mixtures. Results of this study showed that over 95% of fecal coliforms, E. coli and of E. coli 0157 were eliminated from the wastes within one week of precomposting and total elimination of these and protozoan (oo)cysts achieved after 3 weeks of precomposting. The vermicomposts pathogen content was related to the waste’s precomposting period. Final vermicomposts pathogen content was reduced and varied according to precomposting period. Vermicomposts from wastes precomposted for over two weeks were less stabilized, less humified and had less nutrient contents compared to vermicomposts from wastes that were precomposted for one week or less. The findings suggest that a precomposting period of one week is ideal for the effective vermicomposting of dairy manure-waste paper mixtures. Results of the P enrichment study indicated an increase in the inorganic phosphate and a reduction in the organic phosphate fractions of dairy manure-waste paper vermicompost that were enriched with PR. This… Advisors/Committee Members: Prof. Mnkeni, P.N.S, Dr. Muchaonyerwa, P.

Subjects/Keywords: Compost; Vermicomposting; Manures; Biodegradation; Waste paper – South Africa – Eastern Cape; Thermophilic bacteria; Fertilizers

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Mupondi, L. T. (2010). Improving sanitization and fertiliser value of dairy manure and waste paper mixtures enriched with rock phosphate through combined thermophilic composting and vermicomposting. (Thesis). University of Fort Hare. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10353/411

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mupondi, Lushian Tapiwa. “Improving sanitization and fertiliser value of dairy manure and waste paper mixtures enriched with rock phosphate through combined thermophilic composting and vermicomposting.” 2010. Thesis, University of Fort Hare. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/411.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mupondi, Lushian Tapiwa. “Improving sanitization and fertiliser value of dairy manure and waste paper mixtures enriched with rock phosphate through combined thermophilic composting and vermicomposting.” 2010. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Mupondi LT. Improving sanitization and fertiliser value of dairy manure and waste paper mixtures enriched with rock phosphate through combined thermophilic composting and vermicomposting. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Fort Hare; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10353/411.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Mupondi LT. Improving sanitization and fertiliser value of dairy manure and waste paper mixtures enriched with rock phosphate through combined thermophilic composting and vermicomposting. [Thesis]. University of Fort Hare; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10353/411

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Toronto

21. Chen, Lei. Thermal Treatment of Pulb and Paper Mill Biosludge and Digestate to Enhance their Anaerobic Digestibility.

Degree: 2015, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70260

►

Anaerobic digestion of pulp and paper mill biosludge has the potential to reduce sludge disposal costs and generate energy through biogas production. Thermal treatment can… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Biosludge; Pulp and paper mill; Thermal treatment; Waste management; 0537

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Chen, L. (2015). Thermal Treatment of Pulb and Paper Mill Biosludge and Digestate to Enhance their Anaerobic Digestibility. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70260

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chen, Lei. “Thermal Treatment of Pulb and Paper Mill Biosludge and Digestate to Enhance their Anaerobic Digestibility.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70260.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chen, Lei. “Thermal Treatment of Pulb and Paper Mill Biosludge and Digestate to Enhance their Anaerobic Digestibility.” 2015. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Chen L. Thermal Treatment of Pulb and Paper Mill Biosludge and Digestate to Enhance their Anaerobic Digestibility. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70260.

Council of Science Editors:

Chen L. Thermal Treatment of Pulb and Paper Mill Biosludge and Digestate to Enhance their Anaerobic Digestibility. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/70260

University of Tasmania

22. Almajmaie, AHT. Formation, management and consequences of soil crusting in leafy packet salad production.

Degree: 2017, University of Tasmania

URL: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23773/1/Almajmaie_whole_thesis.pdf

► The south east of Tasmania produces a large proportion of Australian packet salad. Intensive production with frequent cultivation on sandy clay loam soils has resulted… (more)

▼ The south east of Tasmania produces a large proportion of Australian packet salad. Intensive production with frequent cultivation on sandy clay loam soils has resulted in severe erosion, with soil crusting and low irrigation efficiency. Crust formation is common on cultivated soils, occurring in a wide variety of soil types, climates and agricultural practices. Soil crusts form as a thin, dense, low hydraulic conductivity layer on the soil surface that reduces infiltration, increases runoff and restricts seedling emergence. The objective of this study was to: (i) evaluate different approaches for measuring aggregate stability and the severity of soil crusting, (ii) identify mechanisms responsible for aggregate breakdown and crust formation, (iii) identify which soil properties contribute to aggregate stability/instability, (iv) evaluate options for reducing soil crusting, and (v) quantify the physical properties of soil crusts. Soil samples were collected from 20 sites over five farms all managed for packet salad production. Aggregate stability was measured by rainfall simulation, wet sieving, ultrasonic vibration (dry and moist aggregates) and clay dispersion (dry aggregates). The mechanisms responsible for aggregate breakdown were investigated by comparing the effect of different wetting fluids on dry aggregate stability. Chemical, mineralogical and physical soil characteristics were measured to identify the soil properties related to aggregate stability/instability. The different methods by which aggregate stability were measured were poorly correlated with each other. This suggested that each approach applied a different type of disruptive energy to the aggregates such that the method of assessment needs to be matched to the type by field soils. Aggregate breakdown largely resulted from slaking by clay swelling and raindrop impact, and to a lesser extent clay dispersion and air compression. Aggregate stability determined by rainfall simulation was highly correlated with soil properties that promote aggregation such as the effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) and the proportion of polyvalent cations, whilst aggregate stability determined by wet sieving was highly correlated with soil properties that promote disaggregation such as sand content and to lesser extent, the proportion monovalent cations especially exchangeable K. Two experiments were undertaken to evaluate the potential of commercially available products to reduce soil crusting. A preliminary experiment evaluated 11 products, with the four most effective products included in a second experiment. The second experiment compared application of paper waste, gypsum, phosphoric acid and wire mesh, at three different rates and various combinations. Soil chemical and physical properties were monitored over 71 days to understanding how soil crust developed and what changes in soil physical properties occurred over time. Paper waste and gypsum significantly reduced the severity of soil crusting relative to the control. However, these reductions in crusting…

Subjects/Keywords: aggregate stability; slaking; raindrop impact; dispersion; paper waste; gypsum; soil hydraulic properties; soil physical properties

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Almajmaie, A. (2017). Formation, management and consequences of soil crusting in leafy packet salad production. (Thesis). University of Tasmania. Retrieved from https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23773/1/Almajmaie_whole_thesis.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Almajmaie, AHT. “Formation, management and consequences of soil crusting in leafy packet salad production.” 2017. Thesis, University of Tasmania. Accessed April 16, 2021. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23773/1/Almajmaie_whole_thesis.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Almajmaie, AHT. “Formation, management and consequences of soil crusting in leafy packet salad production.” 2017. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Almajmaie A. Formation, management and consequences of soil crusting in leafy packet salad production. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23773/1/Almajmaie_whole_thesis.pdf.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Almajmaie A. Formation, management and consequences of soil crusting in leafy packet salad production. [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 2017. Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/23773/1/Almajmaie_whole_thesis.pdf

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Brno University of Technology

23. Zichová, Miroslava. Příprava mikrobiálních metabolitů z odpadních surovin: Preparation of Microbial Metabolites from Waste Materials.

Degree: 2019, Brno University of Technology

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/64856

► In this thesis the use of waste materials for the microbial production of important metabolites is reported. The first part is focused on the use… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: celulolytické enzymy; ethanol; imobilizace; odpadní papír; cellulolytic enzymes; ethanol; immobilization; waste paper

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APA (6^th Edition):

Zichová, M. (2019). Příprava mikrobiálních metabolitů z odpadních surovin: Preparation of Microbial Metabolites from Waste Materials. (Thesis). Brno University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11012/64856

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Zichová, Miroslava. “Příprava mikrobiálních metabolitů z odpadních surovin: Preparation of Microbial Metabolites from Waste Materials.” 2019. Thesis, Brno University of Technology. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11012/64856.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Zichová, Miroslava. “Příprava mikrobiálních metabolitů z odpadních surovin: Preparation of Microbial Metabolites from Waste Materials.” 2019. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Zichová M. Příprava mikrobiálních metabolitů z odpadních surovin: Preparation of Microbial Metabolites from Waste Materials. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/64856.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Zichová M. Příprava mikrobiálních metabolitů z odpadních surovin: Preparation of Microbial Metabolites from Waste Materials. [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/64856

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Michigan State University

24. Paloorthekkathil, John Mathew, 1930-. Consolidation behavior of high ash pulp and papermill sludges.

Degree: PhD, Department of Civil Engineering, 1972, Michigan State University

URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:23679

Subjects/Keywords: Paper industry; Factory and trade waste

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Paloorthekkathil, John Mathew, 1. (1972). Consolidation behavior of high ash pulp and papermill sludges. (Doctoral Dissertation). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:23679

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Paloorthekkathil, John Mathew, 1930-. “Consolidation behavior of high ash pulp and papermill sludges.” 1972. Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan State University. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:23679.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Paloorthekkathil, John Mathew, 1930-. “Consolidation behavior of high ash pulp and papermill sludges.” 1972. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Paloorthekkathil, John Mathew 1. Consolidation behavior of high ash pulp and papermill sludges. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Michigan State University; 1972. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:23679.

Council of Science Editors:

Paloorthekkathil, John Mathew 1. Consolidation behavior of high ash pulp and papermill sludges. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Michigan State University; 1972. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:23679

Michigan State University

25. Laza, Robert William, 1944-. Permeability and shear strength of dewatered high ash content pulp and papermill sludges.

Degree: PhD, Department of Civil Engineering, 1971, Michigan State University

URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:41720

Subjects/Keywords: Paper industry; Factory and trade waste

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Laza, Robert William, 1. (1971). Permeability and shear strength of dewatered high ash content pulp and papermill sludges. (Doctoral Dissertation). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:41720

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Laza, Robert William, 1944-. “Permeability and shear strength of dewatered high ash content pulp and papermill sludges.” 1971. Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan State University. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:41720.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Laza, Robert William, 1944-. “Permeability and shear strength of dewatered high ash content pulp and papermill sludges.” 1971. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Laza, Robert William 1. Permeability and shear strength of dewatered high ash content pulp and papermill sludges. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Michigan State University; 1971. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:41720.

Council of Science Editors:

Laza, Robert William 1. Permeability and shear strength of dewatered high ash content pulp and papermill sludges. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Michigan State University; 1971. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:41720

University of Toronto

26. Abbas Nejad Orang, Nazanin. Impact of Fuel Variability and Operating Parameters on Biomass Boiler Performance.

Degree: PhD, 2019, University of Toronto

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/96970

► Biomass boilers provide up to one-third of the energy requirement in pulp and paper mills by burning hog fuel, which is a mixture of wood-waste… (more)

▼ Biomass boilers provide up to one-third of the energy requirement in pulp and paper mills by burning hog fuel, which is a mixture of wood-waste available at the mill site. The quality of this fuel varies significantly depending on its source and storage conditions. This fuel variability often causes biomass boiler operation to be unstable and unpredictable. This study consists of two parts: the first part investigates the impact of fuel variability on combustion and develops means for mitigating these impacts to achieve stable boiler operation. The second part identifies the most influential parameter in boiler operation using multivariate analysis, and develops a predictive statistical model for optimization of biomass boiler thermal performance. In the first part, wood species are differentiated by their initial particle density. For all wood species examined, particle density decreases throughout the combustion process but at different rates depending on the combustion stage. During the devolatilization stage, the density decreases significantly as a result of rapid mass loss. This sharp decrease causes particles to be light enough to be entrained and/or be lifted off from the grate by the flue gas. An analytical model is then developed to calculate particle entrainment velocity, and to determine whether a particle is entrained and if so, how much unburned mass is left upon entrainment. In the second part, multivariate analysis is used to identify the most important parameters in boiler operation. The results show that moisture content is the most influential parameter and a soft sensor is consequently developed to estimate the feedstock moisture content from other parameters. A predictive Partial Least Square (PLS) model is built to predict the thermal performance of a boiler in real-time and to determine the contributing factors to process upsets. In practical applications, the entrainment model is used for fuel preparation and sizing to reduce particle entrainment. The PLS model, along with the moisture content soft sensor, can be used for process monitoring providing additional insights into causes of process variability. Advisors/Committee Members: Tran, Honghi, Jones, Andrew, Chemical Engineering Applied Chemistry.

Subjects/Keywords: Biomass Boiler; Biomass Combustion; Energy Optimization; Hog Fuel; Pulp and Paper; Wood Waste; 0537

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APA (6^th Edition):

Abbas Nejad Orang, N. (2019). Impact of Fuel Variability and Operating Parameters on Biomass Boiler Performance. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/96970

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Abbas Nejad Orang, Nazanin. “Impact of Fuel Variability and Operating Parameters on Biomass Boiler Performance.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/96970.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Abbas Nejad Orang, Nazanin. “Impact of Fuel Variability and Operating Parameters on Biomass Boiler Performance.” 2019. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Abbas Nejad Orang N. Impact of Fuel Variability and Operating Parameters on Biomass Boiler Performance. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/96970.

Council of Science Editors:

Abbas Nejad Orang N. Impact of Fuel Variability and Operating Parameters on Biomass Boiler Performance. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/96970

Brno University of Technology

27. Roštek, Martin. Výroba kapalných biopaliv s využitím enzymatické hydrolýzy odpadního papíru: Production of liquid biofuels by using enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper.

Degree: 2018, Brno University of Technology

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/41158

► This bachelor thesis focuses on the retrieval summary of current knowledge about the process of enzymatic hydrolysis with utilization of waste paper as raw material,… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Enzymatická hydrolýza; odpadový papier; biopalivo; celulóza; celuláza; Enzymatic hydrolysis; waste paper; biofuel; cellulose; cellulase

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APA (6^th Edition):

Roštek, M. (2018). Výroba kapalných biopaliv s využitím enzymatické hydrolýzy odpadního papíru: Production of liquid biofuels by using enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper. (Thesis). Brno University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11012/41158

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Roštek, Martin. “Výroba kapalných biopaliv s využitím enzymatické hydrolýzy odpadního papíru: Production of liquid biofuels by using enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper.” 2018. Thesis, Brno University of Technology. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11012/41158.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Roštek, Martin. “Výroba kapalných biopaliv s využitím enzymatické hydrolýzy odpadního papíru: Production of liquid biofuels by using enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper.” 2018. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Roštek M. Výroba kapalných biopaliv s využitím enzymatické hydrolýzy odpadního papíru: Production of liquid biofuels by using enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/41158.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Roštek M. Výroba kapalných biopaliv s využitím enzymatické hydrolýzy odpadního papíru: Production of liquid biofuels by using enzymatic hydrolysis of waste paper. [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/41158

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Brno University of Technology

28. Filová, Dagmar. Optimalizace bioprodukce ethanolu z odpadních materiálů metodou SSF: Optimization of ethanol bioproduction from waste materials using SSF method.

Degree: 2015, Brno University of Technology

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/38301

► Presented diploma thesis is dealing with the problematics of fuel ethanol production. Relevant basic terminology is explained in the theoretical part, methods of lignocellulose pre-treatments… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: etanol; SSF; odpadný papier; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; ethanol; SSF; waste paper; Saccharomyces cerevisiae

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APA (6^th Edition):

Filová, D. (2015). Optimalizace bioprodukce ethanolu z odpadních materiálů metodou SSF: Optimization of ethanol bioproduction from waste materials using SSF method. (Thesis). Brno University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11012/38301

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Filová, Dagmar. “Optimalizace bioprodukce ethanolu z odpadních materiálů metodou SSF: Optimization of ethanol bioproduction from waste materials using SSF method.” 2015. Thesis, Brno University of Technology. Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11012/38301.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Filová, Dagmar. “Optimalizace bioprodukce ethanolu z odpadních materiálů metodou SSF: Optimization of ethanol bioproduction from waste materials using SSF method.” 2015. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Filová D. Optimalizace bioprodukce ethanolu z odpadních materiálů metodou SSF: Optimization of ethanol bioproduction from waste materials using SSF method. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/38301.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Filová D. Optimalizace bioprodukce ethanolu z odpadních materiálů metodou SSF: Optimization of ethanol bioproduction from waste materials using SSF method. [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/38301

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

29. Tsatsis, Dimitris. Μελέτη αλληλεπιδράσεως υποστρώματος και μελάνης κατά την απομελάνωση.

Degree: 2020, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ)

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/47903

►

This thesis aims to determine the parameters that affect the deinkability of OWP resulting in low deinking yields and to study the application of environmentally… (more)

▼

This thesis aims to determine the parameters that affect the deinkability of OWP resulting in low deinking yields and to study the application of environmentally friendly deinking methods, such as the application of enzymes. In this context, four laboratory experimental sets were conducted. The first experimental set (A) included laboratory preliminary experiments and testing of the effect of the substrate and of the ink on the deinking of OWP. The study of the deinking efficiency of OWP printed on copiers and laser printers was investigated during the second experimental set (B). The third experimental set (C) was focused on the investigation of the impact of toner composition, printing processes and pulping conditions on the deinking of office waste paper through the flotation process. Finally, the fourth experimental set (D) included the investigation of the effect of cellulases application on the deinking of OWP. This research has demonstrated the remarkably different deinkability of paper printed on different copiers and laser printers. It was proved that the presence of styrene-acrylate copolymers and iron oxides in the toner resulted in reduced deinkability. The low printing speed (which mostly applies in these cases) is considered an additional factor that leads to difficulties in the deinking process. Under those initial circumstances, large ink particles are formed during pulping, which often trap paper fibers, thus making the flakes unlikely to float. Therefore, in these cases, the total surface area of specks often exceeded 1000 mm2 per m2 deinked paper surface. Also, it was proven that the optical properties of the produced paper sheets varied according to the prevailing conditions of pulping. In particular, by increasing the temperature (from 40 °C to 60 °C), time (from 20 min to 40 min) and pulping consistencies (from 4.5 % to 7.5 %) separately or in combination, led to a decrease in the surface area of specks on the produced sheets of paper. It was observed that the deinking experiments using enzymes achieved generally better results in comparison with those in which the enzymes were previously deactivated. Despite the positive effect of activated enzymes as compared to deactivated, the application of enzymes appeared disadvantageous compared with the conventional deinking in terms of specks surface of the deinked paper sheets.

Η παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή έχει ως στόχο να προσδιορίσει τις παραμέτρους που επιδρούν στη δυσχέρεια της απομελάνωσης των χαρτιών που συνιστούν απορρίμματα γραφείου και να μελετήσει φιλικές προς το περιβάλλον μεθόδους απομελάνωσης, όπως την αξιοποίηση επιλεγμένων ενζύμων. Αποτελείται από τέσσερις ερευνητικούς κύκλους: Α’. προκαταρκτικά πειράματα και βασικός έλεγχος της επίδρασης του υποστρώματος και της μελάνης στην απομελάνωση χαρτιών γραφείου, Β’. μελέτη της αποτελεσματικότητας απομελάνωσης χαρτιών τυπωμένων σε φωτοαντιγραφικά μηχανήματα και εκτυπωτές laser, Γ’. μελέτη και αξιολόγηση της επίδρασης της θερμοκρασίας, της περιεκτικότητας και του χρόνου πολτοποίησης στην…

Subjects/Keywords: Απομελάνωση; Επίπλευση; Ξηρογραφία; Ενζυμική απομελάνωση; Χαρτιά γραφείου; Deinking; Flotation; Office waste paper; Enzymatic deinking; Xerography

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APA (6^th Edition):

Tsatsis, D. (2020). Μελέτη αλληλεπιδράσεως υποστρώματος και μελάνης κατά την απομελάνωση. (Thesis). National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/47903

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tsatsis, Dimitris. “Μελέτη αλληλεπιδράσεως υποστρώματος και μελάνης κατά την απομελάνωση.” 2020. Thesis, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ). Accessed April 16, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/47903.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tsatsis, Dimitris. “Μελέτη αλληλεπιδράσεως υποστρώματος και μελάνης κατά την απομελάνωση.” 2020. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Tsatsis D. Μελέτη αλληλεπιδράσεως υποστρώματος και μελάνης κατά την απομελάνωση. [Internet] [Thesis]. National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ); 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/47903.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Tsatsis D. Μελέτη αλληλεπιδράσεως υποστρώματος και μελάνης κατά την απομελάνωση. [Thesis]. National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ); 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/47903

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Guelph

30. Gissane, Christopher. Synergistic Co-processing of Red Mud mining waste and alkaline Black Liquor from the Pulp and Paper Industry.

Degree: MS, Department of Chemistry, 2015, University of Guelph

URL: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/8765

► This thesis focused on the explorative study of synergistically co-processing Red Mud and Black Liquor under varying temperatures, pressures, reaction times, and material ratios. The… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Red Mud; Black Liquor; Aluminium Industry; Pulp and Paper Industry; Industrial Ecology; Industrial Waste; Co-processing; Synergistic; Design of Experiments; High Pressure Reactors; Lignocellulose; Alkaline Waste; Waste Treatment

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APA (6^th Edition):

Gissane, C. (2015). Synergistic Co-processing of Red Mud mining waste and alkaline Black Liquor from the Pulp and Paper Industry. (Masters Thesis). University of Guelph. Retrieved from https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/8765

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gissane, Christopher. “Synergistic Co-processing of Red Mud mining waste and alkaline Black Liquor from the Pulp and Paper Industry.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Guelph. Accessed April 16, 2021. https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/8765.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gissane, Christopher. “Synergistic Co-processing of Red Mud mining waste and alkaline Black Liquor from the Pulp and Paper Industry.” 2015. Web. 16 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Gissane C. Synergistic Co-processing of Red Mud mining waste and alkaline Black Liquor from the Pulp and Paper Industry. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Guelph; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 16]. Available from: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/8765.

Council of Science Editors:

Gissane C. Synergistic Co-processing of Red Mud mining waste and alkaline Black Liquor from the Pulp and Paper Industry. [Masters Thesis]. University of Guelph; 2015. Available from: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/8765

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations