Banca examinadora: Prof??. Dr??. Ceci Vilar Noronha (orientadora); Prof??. Dr??. Antonio Marcos Chaves - UFBA; Prof??. Dr??.Edinilsa Ramos de Souza - Funda????o Oswaldo Cruz. Data de defesa 19 de abril de 2012.

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A pesquisa objetiva analisar aspectos tocantes ??s dimens??es da vitimiza????o indireta por viol??ncia sexual infanto-juvenil, buscando compreender os significados que familiares pr??ximos de crian??as e adolescentes v??timas de viol??ncia sexual atribuem ?? experi??ncia e aos efeitos do fato violento em suas vidas. O estudo insere-se na perspectiva qualitativa e, desse modo, utiliza a entrevista narrativa como principal ferramenta metodol??gica de coleta de dados. O trabalho de campo desenvolveu-se em duas unidades da rede de aten????o ?? inf??ncia e ?? adolesc??ncia em Salvador, referenciadas no atendimento a v??timas de viol??ncia sexual. O universo dos sujeitos da pesquisa constituiu-se de catorze familiares de crian??as e adolescentes que sofreram viol??ncia sexual. No presente estudo, as mulheres se apresentaram mais comumente nos servi??os como as figuras representativas da parentalidade, da responsabilidade e do cuidado com os membros mais jovens da fam??lia, o que guarda rela????es com o contexto mais amplo no tocante ?? constru????o social em torno de pap??is de g??nero. O discurso ??mico apresenta a experi??ncia de familiares de v??timas de viol??ncia sexual infanto-juvenil como sendo marcada por intensa dor, sofrimento psicol??gico acentuado e conflu??ncia de emo????es tais como desespero, nega????o, medo, sentimento de perda, culpa, vergonha e desejo de vingan??a. Observam-se ainda aspectos concernentes ao enquadramento coletivo da experi??ncia de sofrimento e de vitimiza????o indireta por epis??dios violentos, bem como a incid??ncia de aspectos morais relacionados aos pap??is de g??nero (mormente, as expectativas culturais em torno da maternidade) enquanto componentes da experi??ncia de dor e sofrimento acarretado por agress??o sexual a um membro da fam??lia considerado imaturo e, ao mesmo tempo, como mecanismo geral e particular de tradu????o/ interpreta????o/ comunica????o dessa dor. Al??m disso, o estudo evidencia que o sofrimento e as novas demandas oriundas da viol??ncia s??o vivenciados pelas pessoas em concomit??ncia com os desafios ordin??rios da vida. Reconhecidamente, o fato violento produz consequ??ncias sociais e rupturas no…

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The presentstudy approaches the methods adopted by the Judicial System in the hearing of children who were victims or witnesses of sexual abuse. The debate about this matter in Brazil started in 2003, as a result of the implementation of an alternative project for the hearing of children, in Rio Grnade do Sul, which has now been implemented in 15 other states. Different from the traditional system of inquiry, this new methodology establishes that the victims should be questioned in an environment apart from the courtroom in order to avoid their re-victimization. The basic assumption is that this victimization could be even deeper than the one that resulted from sexual abuse. In this study, we attempted to define the methodology that can be applied to the hearing of the children to avoid their re-victimization

A presente pesquisa trata das metodologias utilizadas pelo Sistema Judicial na oitiva da crian?a v?tima ou testemunha de abuso sexual. A partir do ano 2003, iniciou-se no Brasil, um amplo debate sobre a oitiva de crian?as e adolescentes v?timas ou testemunhas de abuso sexual. Tal questionamento nasceu da implanta??o de um projeto alternativo de oitiva para crian?as e adolescentes, instalado inicialmente no Rio Grande do Sul e hoje aplicado em 15 Estados brasileiros. Divergindo do sistema tradicional de inquiri??o, essa nova metodologia estabelece que a crian?a abusada sexualmente seja inquirida em ambiente apartado da sala de audi?ncia, visando-se, assim, a sua n?o-revitimiza??o, partindo-se da constata??o de que essa vitimiza??o poderia ser at? maior que a vitimiza??o prim?ria, decorrente do abuso sexual. Nesta pesquisa, tentou-se definir a metodologia que possa ser aplicada na oitiva da crian?a, garantindo sua n?o-revitimiza??o

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This thesis discusses the strategies of the network for child and adolescent victims of sexual violence identified in Porto Alegre, with a mapping of communication flows through the analysis of log devices and existing communication network. In this sense, observing the connections between the different areas through the following questions: How do you organize the flow of care for children and adolescents identified as victims of sexual violence? How are the instruments of record received in these cases? How to build a communicative mesh for child and adolescent victim s network? How to prevent sexual violence against children and adolescents aim is to reflect on the role of schools and education professionals about this topic? The research is justified as it seeks to discover how to present the actions related to "Against Sexual Violence," from a critical stance on how we understand the issues related to the topic in various areas, the practices of education, health, security and human rights, which is one among many possibilities.

Esta tese aborda as estrat?gias da rede de atendimento a crian?as e adolescentes v?timas de viol?ncia sexual identificados na cidade de Porto Alegre, apresentando um mapeamento dos fluxos de comunica??o, atrav?s da an?lise dos dispositivos de registro e da malha comunicativa existente. Neste sentido, observar as articula??es entre as diferentes ?reas por meio das seguintes quest?es: Como se organiza o fluxo de atendimento de crian?as e adolescentes identificados como v?timas de viol?ncia sexual? Como s?o os instrumentos de registro de acolhida nestes casos? Como se constr?i a malha comunicativa da rede de atendimento ? crian?a e ao adolescente v?timas? Como prevenir a viol?ncia sexual contra crian?as e adolescentes visando ? reflex?o sobre o papel da escola e dos profissionais da educa??o sobre este tema? A pesquisa justifica-se ? medida que visa descobrir como se apresentam as a??es relacionadas ao Enfrentamento da Viol?ncia Sexual, a partir de um posicionamento cr?tico sobre como podemos entender as quest?es relacionadas ao tema nas diferentes ?reas, nas pr?ticas da educa??o, da sa?de, da seguran?a e dos direitos humanos, sendo esta uma entre in?meras possibilidades.

A viol�ncia iniciada no namoro pode determinar o futuro padr�o da rela��o, al�m de ser antecipador de agress�es mais graves no futuro. O presente estudo tem como objectivo estudar a viol�ncia no namoro entre estudantes universit�rios. A amostra foi composta por 186 estudantes, entre os 18 e os 39 anos, sendo a maioria mulheres (84,9%). Os instrumentos utilizados foram um question�rio sociodemogr�fico, a Escala de Avalia��o Relacional, a Escala de Atitudes acerca da Viol�ncia no Namoro, o Invent�rio de Conflitos nas Rela��es de Namoro entre Adolescentes e o Question�rio de Aceita��o e Ac��o. O tipo de viol�ncia mais perpetrado por ambos os g�neros foi o psicol�gico. N�o se verificaram diferen�as na frequ�ncia da perpetra��o e da vitima��o, nos tr�s tipos de viol�ncia (psicol�gica, f�sica e sexual), em ambos os g�neros. Nas atitudes, os homens mostraram-se mais legitimadores de viol�ncia. Os correlatos dos comportamentos de viol�ncia inclu�ram a satisfa��o relacional, evitamento experiencial, consumo de drogas e �lcool e atitudes sobre a viol�ncia. Os programas de preven��o devem centrar-se na viol�ncia psicol�gica e dirigir-se a estudantes universit�rios de ambos os sexos.

Dating violence may determine the future pattern of the relationship, as well as anticipate more serious aggressions in the future. The present study aimed to study dating violence among university students. The sample was composed of 186 students, between the ages of 18 and 39, with the majority being women (84.9%). The instruments used were a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Relationship Assessment Scale, the Attitudes Toward Dating Violence Scale, the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory, and the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. The type of violence most perpetrated by both genders was psychological violence. There were no differences in the frequency of perpetration and victimization in all three types of violence (psychological, physical, and sexual) in both genders. Regarding attitudes, men showed higher levels of violence legitimization. The correlates of violent behaviors included relational satisfaction, experiential avoidance, drug and alcohol use, and attitudes about violence. Prevention programs should focus on psychological violence and target university students of both sexes.

Orienta��o: B�rbara Nazar�

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A viol??ncia sexual contra crian??as e adolescentes se configura como um grave problema de sa??de p??blica e se manifesta por uma rela????o de poder que se exerce pelo adulto sobre a v??tima num processo de apropria????o e domina????o da vontade destes. Uma das grandes preocupa????es quanto ao abuso sexual infantil s??o as repercuss??es desta viol??ncia no desenvolvimento das v??timas. O fato deste fen??meno ser reproduzido ou n??o no futuro depender?? fundamentalmente se a v??tima vai encontrar ou n??o, na sua vida, um adulto que a ajude a superar o trauma sofrido. Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa fundamentada no m??todo da hist??ria oral tem??tica, cujo objeto foi a an??lise da hist??ria de vida dos agressores de viol??ncia sexual infanto- juvenil. Como objetivo geral, procuramos analisar a hist??ria de vida de agressores sexuais infanto-juvenil. A coleta de dados foi realizada no per??odo de agosto de 2008 a janeiro de 2009, inicialmente na Vara de execu????es penais e em seguida na Penitenci??ria Lemos de Brito, ambos no munic??pio de Salvador- Bahia. A amostra dos sujeitos para caracteriza????o dos agressores foi constitu??do por 79 homens que haviam cometido crime sexual contra crian??as e adolescentes na faixa et??ria de 0 a 19 anos, no entanto, para as entrevistas a amostra foi composta somente por 05 sujeitos. A organiza????o e an??lise do material foi realizada atrav??s do software STATA vers??o 8.0 e pela an??lise de conte??do de Bardin. Como resultados, encontramos que os homens se caracterizaram como jovens e adultos, em sua maioria negros, com baixa escolaridade e solteiros. No que se refere ?? rela????o deles com as suas v??timas pudemos perceber que a maioria ocupavam o papel de pais e padrastos configurando a viol??ncia praticada no espa??o dom??stico. As hist??rias de vida destes sujeitos foram permeadas pela viol??ncia tanto na inf??ncia quanto na adolesc??ncia e ambos apresentavam em suas hist??rias um conjunto de viv??ncias comuns como maus tratos, viol??ncia, constrangimento com rela????o ?? viv??ncia de sexualidade, experi??ncias de rejei????o e perda, trabalho infantil for??ado e uso de subst??ncias psicotr??picas e de ??lcool. Percebemos que todos os sujeitos tiveram seu crescimento vital violentamente comprometido, pois nenhum destes sujeitos na inf??ncia e/ou na adolesc??ncia tiveram seus direitos respeitados por nenhuma inst??ncia, seja pela fam??lia ou Estado, mas foram…

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Child sexual abuse has its own characteristics and its assessment by the authorities becomes complex due to multiple factors such as the absence of witnesses and the limitation of physical traces. This dissertation addresses sexual violence against minors, through the presentation of two studies. The first study presents the characteristics of sexual abuse allegations involving 117 children under this type of crime. Was performed documentary research and retrospective information contained in expert reports, having been raised the characteristics of the alleged victims, notifyers and suspects. Were also analyzed the steps between reporting the facts and the offering of the complaint by the Minist?rio P?blico and/or court decision at first instance. The results of this study showed that the alleged victims were predominantly female and that the abuse was intrafamilial in most cases, being the mother the main accuser. The physical expertise showed absence of physical traces in most of the analyzed cases. The psychic expertise was performed on 45 children, occurring in two stages: the investigative interview and the clinical evaluation. In most cases there was a revelation of an abusive situation by the alleged victims and were also identified signs of psychological distress. The follow up processes showed the predominance of cases filed in Promotoria C?vel due to the protection of the child by their own family or by measures of overthrow of family power. About a third of the cases reported by Promotoria Criminal showed a judicial outcome in the first instance. It was observed that the authorities have used various evidences inserted in the context of the criminal event to base their decisions on the analysis of sexual offenses against children. Considering the complexity of these crimes, the second study presents a survey on the opinion of the authorities regarding the criteria for the assessment of evidence on the investigative and procedural phases. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 18 participants, nine of the investigative phase (Police Marshal) and nine on the procedural stage (five Prosecutors and four Judges with experience in the area of Children and Youth). The authorities expressed their opinion on the analysis of the following evidence: the word of the victim, the physical traces, other evidence (witnesses, school reports, reports of health and psychosocial) and the confession of the suspect. Most participants mentioned that the absence of witnesses, the limitation of physical evidence and the secrecy surrounding the intrafamily abuse are difficulties in assessing these crimes. These difficulties cause delays in the final outcome of cases, prolonging the psychological distress of the victims, family members and technical staff involved in the investigation, complaint and judicial decision. However, the…

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The present study have as objective discuss about the materialization of actions to combat sexual violence against children and teens in scope the actions of the municipal government and its interface with Civil Society in the city of Porto Alegre / RS. In this sense, the research aimed to promote a critical contextualization about the municipalization the actions of the proposed National Plan for dealing with sexual violence against children and teens, aiming to strengthen the articulation between the municipal government and civil society to construction of public policies to guarantee rights of children and teens who are victims of violence. The specific objectives sought to analyze as it has been developed the actions aimed at combating sexual violence against children and teens; unravel how participatory spaces for civil society are organized, identify how the process of participation is encouraged and materialized in Porto Alegre, thus sought to know as is relationship between civil society and government, revealing how agents evaluate the process the combat with sexual violence. In view of the objectives proposed in this research, the type of search used outside of a qualitative approach, such as: the perceptions of individuals surveyed regarding the challenges and coping strategies of sexual violence against children and teens, the evaluation of these agents in the construction of such actions, the social relations that were established along the way of participation in the combat of sexual violence. The method chosen for analysis of reality was the critical-dialectical method using four categories historicity, totality, mediation and contradiction. To collect data, we used the desk research to analyze the Municipal Plans to Combat Sexual Violence Children and Teens (2012), and the Annual Reports of Accompaniments the children and adolescents the CREAS. To collect data, we used the desk research to analyze the Municipal Plan to Combat Sexual Violence Children and Youth (2012) of accompaniments to children and adolescents CREAS. In addition, use has been made of the interview, applying a form containing open questions with six subjects, who work in the process of coping with sexual violence in juvenile Porto Alegre (Child Protection Program of the Municipal Local Governance Reference Center for Victims of Violence of the Municipal Urban Security and Human Rights, Social Assistance Foundation, CMDCA and EVESCA). To analyze the data collected in the survey, it was decided by the technique of content analysis and the method of Systematization of Practice. The data analysis collected allowed the capture that way for materialization of coordinated actions between the Government and Civil Society in Porto Alegre necessitates the construction of strategies to able of ensure the fulfillment of rights of children and youth, given…

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

Objectives: To study the profile of sexual violence suffered by children and adolescents and their co-occurrences and the incidence curves over a decade (2001 to 2010) from the notifications made in instances References to the complaint, the Network for the Prevention, Care and Defense of Feira de Santana / BA / Brazil. Methods: Epidemiological study of case series, based on secondary data, produced from the reports of sexual violence (co-occurrence) suffered by children and adolescents (0-18 years) made the Guardianship Councils I and II and the Fair CREAS Santana / BA. In Linkage analysis was used between banks, to avoid duplication of data that has been organized and processed electronically in Statistical Package for the Sciences (SPSS), version 9.0 for Windows. We calculated measures of absolute and relative frequencies, estimated incidences of sexual violence and co-occurrences by calculating the coefficients Incidence in the period, year by year and finally was drafted incidence curves, year after year. Results: A total of 1418 cases, with 21.7% associated with other forms of violence (co-occurrence); rape and incest were the most frequent (30%), with a female majority (80%), adolescence (12-15 years ) (64%), highlighting 66% of victimized children under 11 years (66%). The attackers were known (37, 9%) and family (37%), 13.1% in the range of 13 to 20 years, 23.6% of the complaints were for "Dial 100." The coefficients of incidences of sexual violence and co-occurrences increased in both sexes, stronger in females at the beginning of the decade (2002 to 135.6 cases) and late (2008 to 209.7 cases). For ages, the coefficients showed the same trend in 2002 (49.8 cases, and 110.1 in childhood, adolescence), in 2008 (79.8 cases, and 161.7 in childhood, adolescence); in 2009 (81.6 cases, and 152.2 in childhood, adolescence). The coefficients of co-occurrences increased from the middle of the decade: psychological, in 2005 (9.1 cases) and 2008 (10.5 cases); neglect in 2008 (9.0 cases) and 2009 (9.5 cases), and physical violence in 2008 (6.5 cases) and 2009 (7.0 cases). Conclusions: The increase of incidence sex with or without co-occurrence perpetrated on children and adolescents in the decade, the city studied, highlights the importance of community action, social control complaints via the "Dial 100" as well as the important role of the Guardianship Councils and other instances of "Network" service, given the identification and reporting of cases of sexual violence and their co-occurrences, as well as referrals.…

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Objective: To trace the profile of the sexual aggressor of children and adolescents, according to the manifestations of the violations and links with the victims, according to the records of the cases in the Specialized Police Stations of Feira de Santana (BA), in a decade (2007-2016). Methodology: cross-sectional study, based on data from "Police Inquiry Reports; "And" Circumstantial Bulletins "of the Civil Police Stations Specialized in crime against the child and adolescent of Feira de Santana-BA. It was calculated as a measure of statistical significance through Pearson's chi-square at the 5% level of significance, with a 95% confidence interval. Results: During the study period, 900 cases were reported in specialized police stations. The majority of aggressors were men of different age groups (98.2%); 50% adults (25-49 years); adolescents and young people totaled 30%; 62.5% singles; low schooling (68%); family members, 36.1%; neighbors and acquaintances, 28.0% and friends / boyfriends, 20.2%. Adolescent aggressors presented a similar perpetration profile to adults, with a higher proportion of children (40%) and adolescents, up to 14 years (30.0%); young adults raped a higher proportion of adolescents, up to 14 years old (50%). Male children were more perpetrated by adolescents (32.2%) and adults (42.3%); the female sex, in all age groups, was more violated by adults (?25 years). Known and familiar were the categories of perpetrators most frequent in childhood (49.2% and 45.5%, respectively). Boyfriends, friends and colleagues stood out as aggressors of adolescents, up to 14 years (45.3%) and 15 to 19 years (33.5%). Of these occurrences, 94.6% were of abuse; 73.3% occurred in the domestic environment; 62.2% extrafamiliar; 73.4% with penetration; 52.5% recidivists; 42,7% used physical force; 86.2% were single offenders. The profile of the aggressors showed 31% of adolescents and young adults, up to 24 years; and 47.4% from 25 to 49 years; 62.5% singles. The attachment of the aggressor and victim showed 25.1% known to the victim or family; 22.1% father or stepfather; 14% other relatives and 15.7% unknown. Conclusions: most of the perpetrators were known, neighbor or relative of the victim, used physical force, threats and consumed abuse with penetration. These findings indicate that sexual aggressors of children and adolescents are in the social environment close to the victims and have easy access to commit this crime. The findings can contribute to subsidizing policies and programs for prevention and coping, at the individual level and in the social environment, involving actions…

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This dissertation sets out to learn how social workers are intervening in the process of the deposition of special testimony with children / adolescents victims of sexual violence, applied in the Brazilian Judiciary, as well as perceptions of social actors involved in this process. It has the following objectives: (a) Identify how social workers, when the completion of Special Testimony realize the articulation of this activity with the theoretical and methodological, ethical and political and technical principles of the profession, (b) Examine how children and adolescent victims of sexual violence are heard by the Special Testimony and how they experience this approach, (c) characterize the perceptions that managers and network professionals have about this alternative practice of making special deposition, (d) identify which instances of the network children teens experienced before being heard by the Special Testimony and how the process of reporting the experience of sexual abuse prior to this particular hearing was lived. It is a qualitative research based on the dialectical critical-method. The main results show that: a) the intervention of social workers in Special Testimony is guided by ethical and political assumptions, theoretical, methodological and technical-operational aspects of the profession, b) training to work with the Special Testimony is essential; c) the education is necessary in the performance in the Special Testimony d) professional autonomy is preserved in the action with the Special Testimony; e) Special Testimony appears as a practice of harm reduction; f) the Special testimony is the preferred alternatively approach elected by the stakeholders; g) Victims report that the experience of Special Testimony was permeated by respect, listening and possible relief of tension by exposing the feelings arising from the abuse suffered h) child sexual violence is a phenomenon that occurs in all social classes; i) the taking of testimony in court is not only in children or adolescents from poorer families, with low level of culture or education; j) the taking of testimony of the child or adolescent victims of sexual violence must be made upon notification of abuse. To analyze how social workers are developing their work with Special testimony of children / adolescents victims of sexual violence contributes not only to broaden the debate on the ethical-political professional project but also to suggest actions to defend, protect and guarantee the rights of children and adolescents victims of sexual violence.

A presente disserta??o prop?s-se a conhecer como vem se constituindo o trabalho do assistente social junto ? tomada de depoimento especial de crian?as/adolescentes v?timas de viol?ncia sexual, aplicado no Poder Judici?rio brasileiro, bem como as percep??es dos atores sociais envolvidos neste processo.…

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This research presents an analysis about the training of educators/participants in the extension course taught in-person and online as part of the National Program Escola que Protege offered by the Centro de Estudos Psicol??gicos sobre Meninos(as) de Rua da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul ??? CEP-Rua/UFRGS. This course addresses violence against children and in the school environment; and how to prevent and break the cycle of this kind of violence. The objective was to analyze the organizational, theoretical and methodological strategies of the course as well as the subjective impact of sexual violence against children and teens on the educators. The abuse and sexual exploitation against children and teens are serious social phenomena that affect millions of people all over the world that can provoke physical, psychological, emotional harm in social relations and learning. The focus of the research is on the creators of the National Program Escola que Protege course and the educators given that they are in a position to confront sexual violence against children and teen through notifying child and teen protection entities and engaging in preventive actions in schools. This research is an exploratory and qualitative study that was carried out based on the psychodynamic of work theory, which deals with the relation between work and mental health. Given the detailed and diverse collection of information in the case study, the research was conducted through documentary analysis; non-participant observation and open interviews. Through the interviews, 15 educators and 4 trainers from the Escola que Protege were observed. The analysis of the research results were divided in two phases: (I) Structure of the course Escola que Protege and, (II) Work and training to confront sexual violence against children and teens. Triangulation analysis showed that contact with the sexual violence thematic involves subjectivity and makes it difficult for the educators; this demonstrated that the search for the course is in itself a way for the educators to deal with the actual work; and showed that the organization and work conditions in schools can incentivize educators to avoid the issue. It is also worth noting that the educator is not neutral regarding this violence that affects the body of the child and the adolescent; on the contrary, this experience can summon her/his history in…

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In the past years, there has been a considerable raise in the number of child sexual abuse complaints. Thereat, several studies have been developed about investigative interviewing of children with alleged abuse. The present dissertation has two sections about the topic of investigative interviewing of children with allegations of having been sexual abused. The first section presents a literature review on the peculiarities of the investigative interviews of pre-school age. Some of the most used investigative interviewing techniques around the globe are presented. Also, some elements that could compromise the child s report during the investigative interview are discussed, such as the use of artifacts (toys and drawings), repetitive interviewing, as well as the type of questions used by the interviewer. In the second section, an empirical study is described focusing on the structure of children s investigative interview, emphasizing the dynamics of questions and answers. The study was based over the document analysis (videos or audio) of a sample 49 real interviews with children aged between six and eleven years old, with allegations of having been sexual abused. The audio-tape or video-tape of the interviews were analyzed and both the questions placed by the interviewer and the answers given by the child were coded. The categories of questions and answers were adapted from pre-existent categories.Only the pre-substantive phase (rapport) and substantive phase (report) of the interviews were considered for the coding of questions and answers, since they are the most relevant phases to the interview. The frequencies of types of questions and types of answers were analyzed, as well as the frequency of each association between type of question and its respective type of answer. The results yielded that the interviewers tended to use few open questions. Most of the interviewers questions were considered appropriate, although more directive (closed question and probing).Therefore children s answers were frequently shorter, which means, with fewer information about what was being investigated. In the concluding section, the results were discussed in terms of the importance of the interviewers training. In addition, results also highlighted the importance of developing need assessment techniques for training investigative interviewers

Nos ?ltimos anos, tem havido um aumento consider?vel no n?mero de den?ncias de abuso sexual infantil. Com isso, diversos estudos vem sendo desenvolvidos sobre as t?cnicas de investiga??o, no que tange ? oitiva de crian?as com suspeita de terem vivenciado situa??es de abuso. A presente disserta??o aborda como tema a entrevista investigativa com crian?as, especialmente aquelas com suspeita de terem sofrido abuso sexual. A disserta??o ? apresentado em dois m?dulos. O primeiro m?dulo trata das peculiaridades…

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Child sexual abuse is one of the most re current forms of mistreatment, and a serious public health problem. The importance of family relationships in this theme is well established. Nevertheless, there is a lack in studies addressing the specific aspects that underlie the intergenerational transmission of abused children. In this context, the aim of the study was to investigate the intergenerational transmission of child sexual abuse. To this end, two studies, one empirical and other theoretical have been performed. The theoretical study provides a systematic review of the prevalence of intergenerational transmission of sexual abuse. Data on the increase of intergenerational transmission in different generations of family were found. The mean prevalence of intergenerational transmission of sexual abuse in generations was: 42.47% in the generation of grandparents, 41,28% in the generation of mothers and 51,0% in the generation of children. The empirical study, in turn, examined the relationship between the type of attachment and parenting style and its relation to the intergenerational transmission of child sexual abuse. For this a quantitative research with cross-sectional design with three different groups of girls and their mothers was conducted. The first group comprised girls who have suffered abuse; the second was composed by girls who suffered mistreatment and their mothers and the third included girls who displayed clinical symptoms and their mothers. The results did not confirm the intergenerational transmission of attachment types, or the parenting style across different generations. Similarly and different than expected, the abused girls no reported more insecure attachment or poor parenting style. However, tow significant predictors were found to agree with the model of intergenerational transmission of child sexual abuse: the type of maternal attachment and the fact that parents are separated.

O abuso sexual infantil ? uma das mais recorrentes formas de mau trato, sendo um grave problema em sa?de p?blica. Sabe-se a import?ncia das rela??es familiares nessa tem?tica. Entretanto, faltam estudos que tratem sobre as especificidades dos aspectos que perpassam as gera??es de crian?as abusadas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do estudo foi verificar a transmiss?o intergeracional do abuso sexual infantil. Para isso, foram realizados dois estudos, um te?rico e outro emp?rico. O estudo te?rico realiza uma revis?o sistem?tica sobre a preval?ncia da transmiss?o intergeracional do abuso sexual. Foram encontrados dados sobre o aumento da transmiss?o intergeracional em diferentes gera??es de familiares. A m?dia da preval?ncia da transmiss?o intergeracional do abuso sexual nas gera??es foi de: 42,47% na gera??o das av?s (G1); 41,28% na gera??o das m?es (G2) e 51.0% na gera??o das crian?as. O estudo emp?rico, por sua vez, examinou a…

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

This doctoral thesis aims to analyze from the State of Tocantins reality, as the Social Assistance Policy's, through the actions of Specialized Social Assistance Reference Centers (CREAS), has been setting for the promotion of the rights of children, adolescents and their families in situations of sexual violence. In this sense, the research sought mainly to contribute to the production of knowledge about sexual violence against children and adolescents in Tocantins, since there is no significant research and studies on this subject in the State. The specific objectives sought to identify characteristics of sexual violence; unravel how teams of CREAS has been acting in the interdisciplinary framework to guarantee the rights of children and adolescents and their families; analyze how the Social Assistance Policy's has sought to materialize the intersectoral approach to confronting sexual violence against children and adolescents and investigate how has been guaranteed the protection of rights and access to the medium complexity services to children, adolescents and families living in rural or to access difficult the municipalities. In view of the objectives proposed in this research, the kind of research used was the qualitative approach, in which they sought to apprehend these aspects of reality: the particularities of sexual violence, the perception of the subjects about the phenomenon, challenges and possibilities for realization of completeness of care for children and adolescents in situations of sexual violence.To collect data, there were 17 interviews with families, professionals and coordinators of CREAS beyond the desk review of 40 medical records of attendance of CREAS. To analyze the data collected in the survey, we opted for the content analysis technique and the systematization method of Practice. Data analysis allowed to grasp that construction of comprehensiveness of care to children, adolescents and families in situation of sexual violence requires a movement that promotes the break with revictimization of answers. The reports of the subjects reveal the presence of subscribers values in a culture based on socioeconomic inequality, ethnic-racial, gender and generation, thus asserting the presence of symmetry between unequal relations and reproduction of sexual violence. Thus, the analysis of the data confirms the thesis that the interdisciplinary and intersectoral approach are elements that support for the effectiveness of integrality of interventional processes to enable the CREAS and the protection network overcome…

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

Objectives: Characterizing sexual offenders against children and adolescents and the violation profile (sex and age), looking for possible associations between the typology of the perpetrators and those profiles, according to records of police stations and specialized civilian police (DAI, DEAM, DERCA) of Feira de Santana - Bahia. Method: cross sectional study, exploratory, based on the Survey of Police, Occurrence Bulletins and detailed terms of these instances, in the period from 2005 to 2010. Bivariate analyzes were performed through the prevalence ratio and confidence intervals, to determine possible associations between the type and characteristics of perpetrators and victims of rape. In order to assess the extent of statistical significance we used the chi-square test, adopting ? = 5%. The proposal of the multivariate analysis (logistic regression) justifies further study of the bivariate associations, considering the independent variable (age of offender), the dependent variables (type of violation and characteristics of the victim) and covariates (socio-demographic characteristics, history and habits of the offender). The analysis was performed with the aid of SPSS 10.0 and R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Results: This thesis was presented in the form of article, which result suggests that most offenders were male (98.0%), single marital status (61.3%), and adult (25-49) (40%), 27,5% adolescents and 17.0% of young, about 60%, were one cycle known to the victim (neighbors / community members, friends, lovers and colleagues), 16.5% were father or stepfather and 10.5% other family members. The context of occurrence was extrafamilial (72.3%), with physical contact (88.3%), penetration (66.7%) and involving physical aggression (42.9%). The recurrence of abuse and the involvement of single offender were observed in 41.8% and 86.4% of cases, respectively. Significant associations were found between teenage offender and the occurrence of abuse outside the family context, with penetration, intimidation and physical assault / threat. The gender of the victim showed a statistical association between adolescent offender, marital status single, with a history of arrest, and participation of multiple offenders the victimization. Conclusions: the significant participation of adolescents and young in the condition of offenders, and the high prevalence of sexual abuse outside the family context, involving serious violations, perpetrated by adolescents offenders, in addition to the significant participation of molesters in the cycle of…

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FUNDACAO DE AMPARO A PESQUISA DO ESTADO DA BAHIA - PROGRAMA DE BOLSAS FAPESB - COTAS INSTITUCIONAIS MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL, MESTRADO E DOUTORADO

O abuso sexual contra crian??as e adolescentes ?? um problema complexo que transgride regras morais e legais. Trata-se de uma viv??ncia traum??tica que afeta o desenvolvimento emocional e traz implica????es que se prolongam por toda a exist??ncia. O objeto deste estudo foi a compreens??o de viv??ncias cotidianas de abuso sexual intrafamiliar na inf??ncia e /ou adolesc??ncia de mulheres. Seu objetivo foi compreender o quotidiano de mulheres que vivenciaram o abuso sexual na inf??ncia ou adolesc??ncia no contexto familiar, defendendo a tese de que compreender o abuso sexual sofrido na inf??ncia e/ou adolesc??ncia acentua a pot??ncia da mulher para transfigurar o seu quotidiano no caminho de ser saud??vel, considerando que ao expor o vivido de abuso sexual ela intensificar?? a for??a necess??ria para modificar o seu quotidiano. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza metodol??gica qualitativa, embasado na Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano, usando no????es e pressupostos te??ricos e da sensibilidade de Michel Maffesoli; n??s a consideramos apropriada para apreender a centralidade subterr??nea guardada no quotidiano de quem vivencia experi??ncias traum??ticas como o abuso sexual. O campo do estudo foi a cidade de Petrolina, localizada no estado de Pernambuco, tendo como cen??rio da coleta de dados um Centro de Refer??ncia de Atendimento ?? Mulher em situa????o de viol??ncia. As participantes foram nove mulheres entre 18 e 53 anos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista n??o estruturada e agrupados por afinidade, formando as seguintes conjun????es: ???O vivido silencioso: do oculto ?? revela????o do abuso sexual??? e ???Imergindo no quotidiano de mulheres abusadas sexualmente na inf??ncia ou adolesc??ncia???. Os resultados apontaram para a ritualiza????o do abuso sexual no quotidiano familiar, com as formas de resist??ncia, o senso do limite das participantes expresso em sentimentos e diferentes pontos de toler??ncia e suas redes de intera????o social. Conclu??mos que a viv??ncia de abuso sexual rompeu o ritmo natural da vida, afetando a conviv??ncia familiar, de forma que as lembran??as ficaram armazenadas na mem??ria das participantes, produzindo repercuss??es que se potencializaram, causando nelas preju??zos emocionais que…

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

El tema de este estudio es la Violencia Sexual contra Ni?os y Adolescentes, m?s espec?ficamente sobre la atenci?n / encaminamientos de las v?ctimas en la b?squeda por la materialidad de cr?menes sexuales, con vistas a desentra?ar las pr?cticas ejecutadas en la red de protecci?n a los ni?os en el municipio de Iju? en el Estado de Rio Grande do Sul. El objetivo general de este estudio es analizar el sistema de evaluaci?n y realizaci?n de las atenciones / encaminamientos en las investigaciones de cr?menes de violencia sexual contra los ni?os, en lo que se refiere a la recolecci?n de pruebas materiales, a fin de contribuir al desarrollo del debate acerca de la concreci?n del principio de la protecci?n y el cuidado integral a los ni?os. Con la pretensi?n de responder: ?C?mo son concebidos, realizados y evaluados las atenciones y encaminamientos de los profesionales de la red de protecci?n del ni?o para colecta de prueba material en los casos de cr?menes de violencia sexual contra ni?os en el municipio de Iju?? La investigaci?n realizada es del tipo cualitativo, de car?cter exploratorio, construida bajo referencial dial?ctico cr?tico. Se destacan como categor?as explicativas de la realidad: infancia, violencia sexual y protecci?n integral. El estudio fue realizado mediante recolecci?n de datos por procedimiento de entrevistas semiestructuradas. con trabajadores de la red de protecci?n a los ni?os en Iju?, y constituido bajo el an?lisis tem?tica. Los resultados de la investigaci?n demuestran la organizaci?n y flujos para atender en los casos de violencia sexual contra ni?os en el munic?pio, la percepci?n de protecci?n de los trabajadores entrevistados. En que pese existan limitaciones en el campo de la protecci?n, es posible evidenciar la existencia de una red en el munic?pio, as? como trabajadores que demuestran comprensi?n de la importancia del trabajo interdisciplinario, en red, y la necesidad de pensar los procesos y flujos, principalmente sobre la cuesti?n de la prueba material para los distintos casos de violencia sexual contra ni?os. Es destacable en este estudio, la preocupaci?n por el potencial de revictimizaci?n al se efectuar el encaminamiento de ni?os v?ctimas de alg?n tipo de violencia a examen de cuerpo de delito, como necesidad jur?dica de unirse evidencias, considerando que muchos de ellos no…

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O presente estudo busca compreender as expectativas das mulheres v??timas de viol??ncia infligida por parceiro intimo, quando escolhem registrar ocorr??ncia policial na Delegacia Especial de Atendimento a Mulher (DEAM), bem como a experi??ncia daquelas mulheres que optam por outra solu????o para a quest??o. A pesquisa proporciona a compreens??o das racionalidades externadas pelas mulheres, discutindo a rela????o entre estas e a proposta estatal de resolu????o da viol??ncia conjugal disponibilizada pela DEAM, com suped??neo na legisla????o em vigor. Buscou-se abordar essa tens??o atrav??s de uma discuss??o te??rica sobre os conceitos de viol??ncia, viol??ncia dom??stica, de g??nero e viol??ncia infligida por parceiro ??ntimo, sendo este ??ltimo conceito aquele mantido para o estudo. A viol??ncia infligida por parceiro ??ntimo aqui ?? explicitada como um fen??meno hist??rico-cultural, externado por homens e dirigido ??s suas parceiras, calcada em estere??tipos de uma suposta ???superioridade??? masculina, refletindo, por conseguinte, a estrutura????o hierarquizada da sociedade. Dentro deste contexto, imp??e-se a compreens??o da contribui????o do feminismo para conferir visibilidade ?? viol??ncia infligida por parceiro ??ntimo e a proposta deste movimento para a resolu????o desta forma de viol??ncia. A partir do feminismo, buscou-se abordar as discuss??es te??ricas em duas perspectivas, sendo a primeira em sintonia com a Racionalidade Penal Moderna, e outra uma proposta alternativa e n??o criminalizante, lastreada nas expectativas de algumas v??timas de viol??ncia conjugal. Neste contexto, tratando-se de uma pesquisa de car??ter explorat??rio, foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, numa abordagem metodol??gica qualitativa. Em seguida foram constru??das categorias tem??ticas e destas emergiram hip??teses te??ricas. As hip??teses te??ricas refletem o resultado de algumas possibilidades de resolu????o da viol??ncia conjugal a partir das expectativas das mulheres. Por fim, concluiu-se que a mulher n??o pode mais ser compreendida a partir de um pretenso sujeito universal que ignora outras perspectivas, ao contr??rio, ?? um sujeito plural, heterog??neo, a quem deveriam ser oferecidas respostas institucionais adequadas ??s suas necessidades, de forma individualizada e, portanto, constru??das a partir da diversidade.

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This is a master thesis linked to the research area Violence, Crime and Public Security , from de Post-Graduation Program in Criminal Sciences from Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Its main goal is the analysis of discourses regarding sexual violence. In order to limit the scope of the analysis, one case of sexual violence occurred in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil, was selected. The work starts with a clarification of what it understands as discourse analysis . It presents the two theories employed in the analysis, the theories of Foucault and Bourdieu. That choice is not a fortuitous one, since the mentioned theories are in line with a previous understanding about discourses, namely, that discourses are not only speeches, but ideological products of battles for power. Once the thesis theoretical basis is exposed, it follows a narrative of the selected criminal suit and media manifestations about it. After that, the discourse analysis begins. It has as its focus two institutions, the media and the courts, which are chosen because they both have a special relationship with sexual violence, of broadcasting (the media) and judgment (the courts). Also taken into account are social discourses, particularly, but not exclusively, discourses about crime and sexuality, since the recognition of sexual violence comes from the combination of those two concepts. The work ends by claiming that what is perceived as crime and sexuality results from a relationship of power, the same being valid for sexual violence.

A presente disserta??o de mestrado, vinculada ? linha de pesquisa Viol?ncia, Crime e Seguran?a P?blica do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, tem por objetivo analisar os discursos sobre a viol?ncia sexual. A fim de limitar o objeto de an?lise, selecionou-se um caso de viol?ncia sexual amplamente divulgado pela m?dia. Em um primeiro momento, o trabalho explica o que se entende aqui por an?lise de discurso e apresenta os pressupostos das teorias utilizadas na an?lise, as teorias de Foucault e Bourdieu. Essa op??o n?o ? aleat?ria, eis que as teorias em quest?o est?o alinhadas a um entendimento pr?vio: o de que os discursos n?o s?o apenas falas, mas produtos ideol?gicos decorrentes de disputas por poder. Esclarecida a base te?rica, o objeto ?, na sequ?ncia, apresentado, com o relato do processo criminal escolhido e tamb?m de material midi?tico acerca do caso. Ap?s, passa-se ? an?lise dos discursos. Para tanto, duas institui??es foram escolhidas, a m?dia e o poder judici?rio. Essa escolha se deu em raz?o da rela??o que essas institui??es mant?m com a viol?ncia sexual, de divulga??o e de julgamento, respectivamente. Tamb?m se analisam os discursos sociais, especialmente, mas n?o exclusivamente, os que tratam sobre a viol?ncia sexual.…

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A viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher ? a forma mais disseminada e universal das viol?ncias contra as mulheres, apresentando-se como um grave problema de sa?de p?blica. Atinge mulheres de diferentes etnias, religi?es, n?veis de escolaridade e classes sociais. O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher a partir dos Registros de Evento de Defesa Social (REDS) notificados pela Delegacia Especializada no Atendimento ? Mulher (DEAM) no munic?pio de Diamantina (MG) no ano de 2014. Por meio do softwar Epi-Info medimos a frequ?ncia das vari?veis selecionadas e com o QGIS constru?mos os mapas da distribui??o espacial do fen?meno. A partir dos 422 registros encontrados obteve-se a descri??o das caracter?sticas da viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher no munic?pio de Diamantina. Percebemos que a maior parte dos registros se referia a den?ncias de viol?ncia que ocorreram na sede do munic?pio, a cidade de Diamantina. Em rela??o ?s caracter?sticas da viol?ncia observamos que 75,4% dos casos aconteceram em locais privados (casas ou s?tios), as formas mais frequentes foram as amea?as e as agress?es f?sicas (45,3% e 28,2%), e o turno em que mais ocorreu foi o da noite (47,6%). A maioria das mulheres agredidas que notificaram a viol?ncia eram pardas e negras (62,0%, 22,4%), com faixa et?ria entre 18 e 35 anos (59,2%), que estavam em uma uni?o est?vel ou solteiras (36,3%, 35,5%), mas a maioria dessas mulheres estavam (45,1%) ou j? estiveram (30,2%) em rela??es conjugais com os(as) agressores(as). Embora os dados da pesquisa apresentem tais caracter?sticas das v?timas, n?o se pode afirmar que este ? o tipo priorit?rio de mulheres que s?o agredidas e nem que apenas essas foram agredidas, pois h? muitas mulheres que n?o notificam as viol?ncias sofridas. Por?m, consideramos relevante a an?lise e divulga??o desses dados, pois, ser? um importante instrumento para as secretarias de sa?de, assist?ncia social, delegacia de pol?cia civil, DEAM, movimentos sociais e para toda a popula??o na busca do enfrentamento da viol?ncia dom?stica contra a mulher no munic?pio de Diamantina (MG).

Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e…

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A investiga????o teve como objetivo caracterizar os casos de viol??ncia contra as mulheres, registrados no SINAN em Palmas, Tocantins, em 2016. Por meio de um estudo transversal, de cunho explorat??rio, foram analisados casos de viol??ncia contra mulheres entre 18 e 59 anos, identificando-se as caracter??sticas das v??timas, do (a) agressor (a), as formas e as circunst??ncias da agress??o, bem como os encaminhamentos realizados pelos profissionais de sa??de. Em 2016 foram notificados 497 casos de viol??ncia contra mulheres na faixa et??ria de interesse do estudo, al??m de 134 casos de les??es autoprovocadas. O perfil dos casos mostrou tratar-se de mulheres jovens (47,7% tinham at?? 29 anos) e de baixa escolaridade (45,8% tinham at?? o ensino fundamental). A viol??ncia f??sica foi a forma mais comum de agress??o (72,3%), seguida da psicol??gica (38,4%) e da sexual (15,6%). A maioria dos eventos ocorreu no pr??prio domic??lio (77,3%), com o autor da agress??o sendo do sexo masculino (90,5%) e parceiro ou ex parceiro ??ntimo das mulheres (77,5%). Na maior parte dos casos (59,4%), a viol??ncia era recorrente e houve refer??ncia ao consumo de bebidas alco??licas pelo agressor (64,4%). Foram realizados encaminhamentos particularmente para o setor sa??de e de assist??ncia social. Problemas de preenchimento foram detectados em campos espec??ficos da ficha de notifica????o, sendo necess??rias novas capacita????es com as equipes notificadoras a fim de superar a subnotifica????o desses casos e revelar segmentos sociais mais vulner??veis ?? viol??ncia. Os dados do perfil e contexto da viol??ncia s??o convergentes com aqueles encontrados em pesquisas cient??ficas brasileiras que t??m utilizado o SINAN como fonte de informa????o. O n??mero de notifica????es aumentou significativamente nos ??ltimos anos, entretanto, n??o se pode afirmar apenas que a viol??ncia tenha crescido, isto porque, as mulheres, mais convictas de seus direitos podem estar procurando mais os servi??os de sa??de para registrar a viol??ncia sofrida, desnaturalizando, assim, o fen??meno, ou, tamb??m, que os profissionais estejam mais capacitados e sensibilizados quanto ?? identifica????o da viol??ncia e a necessidade de notifica????o. Contudo, pode ser que esse estudo tenha mostrado apenas uma parcela do fen??meno em Palmas, n??o podendo afastar que persista subregistro de casos. Recomenda-se que seja realizado maior…

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FAPESB

O abuso sexual contra crian??as e adolescentes ?? um problema complexo que transgride regras morais e legais. Trata-se de uma viv??ncia traum??tica que afeta o desenvolvimento emocional e traz implica????es que se prolongam por toda a exist??ncia. O objeto deste estudo foi a compreens??o de viv??ncias cotidianas de abuso sexual intrafamiliar na inf??ncia e /ou adolesc??ncia de mulheres. Seu objetivo foi compreender o quotidiano de mulheres que vivenciaram o abuso sexual na inf??ncia ou adolesc??ncia no contexto familiar, defendendo a tese de que compreender o abuso sexual sofrido na inf??ncia e/ou adolesc??ncia acentua a pot??ncia da mulher para transfigurar o seu quotidiano no caminho de ser saud??vel, considerando que ao expor o vivido de abuso sexual ela intensificar?? a for??a necess??ria para modificar o seu quotidiano. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza metodol??gica qualitativa, embasado na Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano, usando no????es e pressupostos te??ricos e da sensibilidade de Michel Maffesoli; n??s a consideramos apropriada para apreender a centralidade subterr??nea guardada no quotidiano de quem vivencia experi??ncias traum??ticas como o abuso sexual. O campo do estudo foi a cidade de Petrolina, localizada no estado de Pernambuco, tendo como cen??rio da coleta de dados um Centro de Refer??ncia de Atendimento ?? Mulher em situa????o de viol??ncia. As participantes foram nove mulheres entre 18 e 53 anos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista n??o estruturada e agrupados por afinidade, formando as seguintes conjun????es: ???O vivido silencioso: do oculto ?? revela????o do abuso sexual??? e ???Imergindo no quotidiano de mulheres abusadas sexualmente na inf??ncia ou adolesc??ncia???. Os resultados apontaram para a ritualiza????o do abuso sexual no quotidiano familiar, com as formas de resist??ncia, o senso do limite das participantes expresso em sentimentos e diferentes pontos de toler??ncia e suas redes de intera????o social. Conclu??mos que a viv??ncia de abuso sexual rompeu o ritmo natural da vida, afetando a conviv??ncia familiar, de forma que as lembran??as ficaram armazenadas na mem??ria das participantes, produzindo repercuss??es que se potencializaram, causando nelas preju??zos emocionais que perduram e se estendem por toda a vida. Elas se mostraram conscientes da interfer??ncia da viv??ncia tr??gica de…

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FAPESB

O abuso sexual contra crian??as e adolescentes ?? um problema complexo que transgride regras morais e legais. Trata-se de uma viv??ncia traum??tica que afeta o desenvolvimento emocional e traz implica????es que se prolongam por toda a exist??ncia. O objeto deste estudo foi a compreens??o de viv??ncias cotidianas de abuso sexual intrafamiliar na inf??ncia e /ou adolesc??ncia de mulheres. Seu objetivo foi compreender o quotidiano de mulheres que vivenciaram o abuso sexual na inf??ncia ou adolesc??ncia no contexto familiar, defendendo a tese de que compreender o abuso sexual sofrido na inf??ncia e/ou adolesc??ncia acentua a pot??ncia da mulher para transfigurar o seu quotidiano no caminho de ser saud??vel, considerando que ao expor o vivido de abuso sexual ela intensificar?? a for??a necess??ria para modificar o seu quotidiano. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza metodol??gica qualitativa, embasado na Sociologia Compreensiva e do Quotidiano, usando no????es e pressupostos te??ricos e da sensibilidade de Michel Maffesoli; n??s a consideramos apropriada para apreender a centralidade subterr??nea guardada no quotidiano de quem vivencia experi??ncias traum??ticas como o abuso sexual. O campo do estudo foi a cidade de Petrolina, localizada no estado de Pernambuco, tendo como cen??rio da coleta de dados um Centro de Refer??ncia de Atendimento ?? Mulher em situa????o de viol??ncia. As participantes foram nove mulheres entre 18 e 53 anos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista n??o estruturada e agrupados por afinidade, formando as seguintes conjun????es: ???O vivido silencioso: do oculto ?? revela????o do abuso sexual??? e ???Imergindo no quotidiano de mulheres abusadas sexualmente na inf??ncia ou adolesc??ncia???. Os resultados apontaram para a ritualiza????o do abuso sexual no quotidiano familiar, com as formas de resist??ncia, o senso do limite das participantes expresso em sentimentos e diferentes pontos de toler??ncia e suas redes de intera????o social. Conclu??mos que a viv??ncia de abuso sexual rompeu o ritmo natural da vida, afetando a conviv??ncia familiar, de forma que as lembran??as ficaram armazenadas na mem??ria das participantes, produzindo repercuss??es que se potencializaram, causando nelas preju??zos emocionais que perduram e se estendem por toda a vida. Elas se mostraram conscientes da interfer??ncia da viv??ncia tr??gica de abuso sexual e…

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Esta disserta????o analisa a implanta????o do modelo experimental de interven????o ???Media????o Escolar em Pauta??? no Col??gio Estadual Gentil Para??so Martins e no Col??gio Modelo Hild??cio Ant??nio Meireles, localizados no interior da Bahia. Este projeto foi desenvolvido no bojo das atividades do Observat??rio da Pacifica????o Social, Programa de Pesquisa e Extens??o da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal do Estado da Bahia. O objetivo do presente estudo consiste na perscruta????o das pr??ticas comunicativas e de resolu????o consensual de conflitos utilizadas no contexto escolar enquanto estrat??gias de preven????o e redu????o da viol??ncia. As quest??es atinentes ?? inseguran??a p??blica e viol??ncia no ??mbito escolar demandam a????es preventivas e de conten????o dos males causados. A problem??tica deste trabalho investiga a media????o como meio eficaz de resolu????o dos conflitos escolares e propagador de uma cultura de paz. O cap??tulo primeiro examina as no????es hist??ricas e conceituais da media????o escolar e da din??mica da viol??ncia, bem como as formas usuais de combate a esta mazela social. O segundo cap??tulo descreve a implanta????o do projeto ???Media????o Escolar em Pauta???, a fim de proporcionar a replica????o deste modelo inicial em quaisquer institui????es de ensino para que haja precau????o contra as a????es violentas nas escolas, o desrespeito coletivo e a inabilidade dial??gica da comunidade espec??fica. O ??ltimo cap??tulo, por seu turno, esclarece a percep????o da viol??ncia nas escolas contempladas pelo Projeto, aprecia os diagn??sticos e resultados alcan??ados mediante a abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa caracter??sticas da triangula????o metodol??gica, arrematando-se a discuss??o com a valida????o da media????o escolar enquanto novo paradigma educacional. Nesse sentido, por meio da an??lise dos dados, concluiu-se pela confirma????o de que a implanta????o do projeto ???Media????o Escolar em Pauta??? proporcionou resultados s??lidos e favor??veis ?? pacifica????o social, difundindo-se uma cultura de paz nos espa??os contemplados.

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O presente estudo investiga o abuso sexual de crian?as e adolescentes a partir das narrativas jornal?sticas constru?das em dois dos jornais de maior circula??o da regi?o sul do Brasil, a Zero Hora (RS) e a Gazeta do Povo (PR), entre setembro de 2006 a outubro de 2007. Um dos principais objetivos foi compreender como as not?cias neste per?odo retrataram as tr?s posi??es sociol?gicas associadas a esta viol?ncia, como a v?tima, o abusador e a cena de abuso. Outro questionamento da pesquisa diz respeito aos indicadores que revelam a maior ou menor abertura dos jornais ao discurso da Ag?ncia de Not?cias dos Direitos da Inf?ncia, uma ONG que se coloca como porta voz dos direitos da inf?ncia no campo jornal?stico e que trabalha para regular a abordagem do tema nos meios de comunica??o. Para dar conta das especificidades do objeto investigado, se utilizou como referencial te?rico leituras associadas ? viol?ncia, sexualidade, inf?ncia, sociologia da comunica??o e movimentos sociais. Como fonte de an?lise utilizou-se ainda o discurso de jornalistas e dirigentes da organiza??o. Dentre os resultados, a evid?ncia de que o discurso jornal?stico tem priorizado, nas narrativas, os casos de abuso sexual que se distanciam dos que as estat?sticas produzem, deslocando a casa como espa?o primeiro onde esta viol?ncia normalmente ocorre

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O abuso sexual ? um tipo de viol?ncia intrafamiliar que envolve contato ou intera??o entre uma crian?a e outra pessoa em est?gio psicossexual mais avan?ado do desenvolvimento, no qual a crian?a ? usada para obter estimula??o sexual. Esse ato abusivo implica em atividades sexuais que envolvem contato f?sico (atos penetrantes) ou atos como voyeurismo e exibicionismo. O abuso sexual pode provocar respostas desadaptativas no comportamento infantil, configurando um fen?meno complexo que precisa ser melhor compreendido como forma de conhecer e definir interven??es adequadas na cl?nica psicol?gica infantil com o objetivo de a??es de preven??o. Em fun??o disso, foram elaboradas nesta Disserta??o tr?s se??es de estudo: duas te?ricas e uma emp?rica. A primeira se??o, de cunho te?rico, explana os poss?veis impactos do abuso sexual intrafamiliar no psiquismo infantil, as configura??es familiares que podem evidenciar risco para abuso sexual e aspectos relacionados ? notifica??o e ? den?ncia que acionar?o o sistema de enfrentamento dessa viol?ncia. Abordam-se, tamb?m, aspectos relativos ? viola??o da lei do incesto desencadeada na rela??o abusiva de pessoas da mesma fam?lia sob o ponto de vista da teoria psicanal?tica. A segunda se??o, emp?rica, contempla um estudo quantitativo de tipo transversal para identificar semelhan?as e diferen?as nas respostas ao Teste dos Contos de Fadas (TCF) de crian?as entre 06 e 11 anos, com e sem viv?ncia de abuso sexual intrafamiliar, relacionadas aos componentes de personalidade Impulsos e Estados Emocionais. Participaram do estudo 64 crian?as, sendo que 32 sofreram abuso sexual intrafamiliar (G1) e 32 n?o apresentaram essa viv?ncia traum?tica (G2). As crian?as foram localizadas no Centro de Refer?ncia Especializada de Assist?ncia Social CREAS e em escolas p?blicas da cidade de Santa Maria RS. Com a finalidade de obter dados que caracterizassem os participantes, foi utilizada uma Ficha de Dados Sociodemogr?ficos e o Invent?rio de Comportamento da Inf?ncia e Adolesc?ncia (CBCL). Para excluir casos com suspeita de comprometimento intelectual, foi administrado o Teste Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven. Os dados obtidos na Ficha de Dados Pessoais e Sociodemogr?ficos, no Teste Raven e no CBCL foram analisados atrav?s de t?cnicas de estat?stica descritiva. A an?lise das verbaliza??es das crian?as ao TCF foi elaborada com base nas vari?veis do Sistema de Categoriza??o de Respostas do pr?prio instrumento. Foi realizado levantamento de frequ?ncias e porcentagens dos tipos de conte?dos para impulsos e estados emocionais, para a compara??o entre grupos foi utilizado o Teste Exato de Fisher. Os resultados mostram haver associa??o significativa em tr?s das vari?veis do componente Impulsos e em dez das vari?veis do componente Estados Emocionais e o tipo de grupo G1 e G2. A terceira e ?ltima se??o reflete sobre o…

Discuss?es com rela??o ? viol?ncia contra mulheres cresceram nos ?ltimos anos em decorr?ncia dos movimentos feministas e da promulga??o da lei 11.340 de 2006 ? Lei Maria da Penha. Mas ? relativamente nova a discuss?o em torno da viol?ncia dom?stica a mulheres crist?s levando em considera??o os par?metros de conduta estabelecidos pela igreja e a falta de uma teologia voltada para o enfrentamento desse problema. Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender como as mulheres adventistas lidam com a viol?ncia conjugal levando em considera??o o Projeto Quebrando o Sil?ncio.

Discussions related to violence against women have grown in recent years as a result of feminist movements and the promulgation of the 11. 340/2006 - Maria da Penha? s law. But it is relatively new the discussion about domestic violence to Christian women, taking under consideration the conduct parameters established by the church and the lack of a theology aimed at coping with this problem. This study aimed to understand how Adventist women deal with marital violence taking into consideration the Project breaking the silence.

CAPES - Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior

As reflex?es e interpreta??es relatadas na disserta??o s?o de minha responsabilidade e n?o necessariamente condizem com a opini?o oficial da Igreja Adventista do S?timo Dia.

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Introduction: Gerontology needs to accompany the process of human aging in the biological and social spheres as a strategy to improve the services offered in the two segments and in this way, there is a need to understand and make visible the description of the profile of the reports of violence committed against The old person registered in the Dial 100, in the period between 2011 to 2015. This dissertation was elaborated in the Scandinavian model so, we have the literature review and objectives in the beginning and next we present the scientific article with the methodology, result and conclusion. Objective: To analyze the violence profile against the elderly in Brazil based on the denunciations registered in ???Disque 100???, in order to describe victim??s socio-demographic aspects, to identify the violence incidence by Brazilian geographic region and the kind of link between the suspected aggressor and the sufferer, as well to demonstrate the type of violence prevalent among denunciations Methodology: This is a descriptive, retrospective, exploratory, cross-sectional and quantitative approach. The research was developed based on data contained in a computerized database of Human Rights Secretariat of the Brazilian Republic Presidency. Results: Regarding the socio-demographic profile of the sample evaluated, the highest percentage of the victims were females (mean = 64.32 ?? 2.19%, median = 64.1), aged 76-80 years ( Mean = 18.22 ?? 0.62%, median = 18.5%) and most of the reports has been refered to white victims (35.96 ?? 15.01%, median = 34%). The research identified that the incidence of violence by Brazilian geographic regions was higher in the Southeast (42.2%), followed by Northeast (28.4%), South (14%), Central West (8.4%) and North (6.7%). It has been observed that the grown-up children are the main suspects of committing aggression, corresponding to the highest percentage of complaints observed in all evaluated years (mean = 51.76 ?? 1.19%, median = 51.55%). After them, the grandchildren rank second position asf suspects. Regarding the violent act location, the analyzed data indicate that the highest percentage of violence occurs at the victim's house (mean = 72.47 ?? 6.02, median 73.84%); regarding the violence nature it has been observed that negligence presented the highest number with an average percentage of 35.31 ?? 3.64%, with the…

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This work constitutes a study of the relations of power that forged the myth of romantic love and that produced effects of subjectivation in the minds and bodies of lovers. These effects are still present in ideas that circulate in contemporaneity. The theoretical path chosen to discuss violent relations established in romantic love have been the presentation of relation between the notion of the modern individual and hyperinvestment in intimacy as a molar force in the history of modern thought. The study was based on Foucault's genealogical method and on the historical and critical analyses of Richard Sennett and Alain Renaut, as well as on contributions to an active way of life, based on Espinosa's ethics, Foucault's concept of self-care and Braidotti???s nomadism. This thesis develops the concepts of ???love-norm??? and ???loveexperience???. The aim was to display, in the discourse of intimacy, the operation of desire and power in the production of romantic love ideal and its relation with the intimate partner violence.

Este trabalho se constitui no estudo das rela????es de poder que forjaram o mito do amor rom??ntico e que produziram os efeitos de subjetiva????o nas mentes e corpos dos amantes. Tais efeitos est??o presentes ainda nas ideias que circulam na contemporaneidade. O caminho te??rico escolhido para problematizar as rela????es violentas gestadas no amor rom??ntico foi o de apresentar a rela????o entre a no????o de indiv??duo moderno e o hiperinvestimento na intimidade como for??as molares que constitu??ram a hist??ria do pensamento moderno. O desenvolvimento foi feito com base no m??todo geneal??gico de Foucault e nas an??lises hist??ricas e cr??ticas de Richard Sennett e Alain Renaut, bem como nas contribui????es para um modo de vida ativo, apoiada na ??tica de Espinosa, no conceito de cuidado de si de Foucault e de nomadismo de Braidotti. Nesta tese est??o desenvolvidos os conceitos de amornorma e amor-experi??ncia. O objetivo foi o de desvelar, no discurso da intimidade, o funcionamento do desejo e do poder na produ????o do ideal de amor rom??ntico e sua rela????o com a viol??ncia conjugal.

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FAPESB - Funda????o de Amparo ?? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia.

O presente trabalho buscou investigar de que modo pr??ticas discursivas potencializam e (re)produzem viol??ncias contra mulheres no ciberespa??o a partir dos discursos veiculados em imagens, textos, coment??rios, v??deos, bem como a configura????o e os mecanismos das plataformas Facebook e do buscador Google. A an??lise dos materiais foi embasada com teorias das ??reas de Lingu??stica Aplicada Cr??tica, An??lise de Discurso Cr??tica, Estudos Culturais, Estudos de G??nero, bem como outros campos do conhecimento relevantes para este estudo como a Sociologia e Filosofia. O resultado das an??lises aponta para o refor??o de sistemas classificat??rios bin??rios e essencialistas que regem as rela????es de g??nero, tornando as corporeidades e os sujeitos atravessados por discursos deterministas. Este refor??o ?? tamb??m garantido a partir dos mecanismos que configuram a rede social Facebook e o buscador Google, sua fun????o mercadol??gica, op????es de curtir, compartilhar, reagir, dentre outros; observamos tamb??m que os dados denunciam a precariza????o dos servi??os p??blicos de sa??de e seguran??a no enfrentamento das viol??ncias contra mulheres; a exist??ncia de comunidades virtuais, a????es e materiais que contribuem para a desconstru????o de paradigmas e mentalidades que refor??am a viol??ncia ??s mulheres ?? fortemente presente, configurando formas de ciberativismo; o hipertexto ?? um formato que contribui para a quebra de silenciamentos pois que funciona como aglomerado de m??dias…