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University of Missouri – Columbia
1.
Nguyen, Hien (Hien Thi Thu).
Effect of temperature on a soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] mutant.
Degree: 2013, University of Missouri – Columbia
URL: https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/43157
► [ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] Soybean is influenced by temperature and light, and global warming has been shown to reduce…
(more)
▼ [ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] Soybean is influenced by
temperature and light, and global warming has been shown to reduce soybean yields. In this study we tested the germination of TM-Miniature, a soybean mutant with dwarf phenotype, and TM-Normal and two other genotypes in response to high temperatures of 38 °C, 40 °C, and a control
temperature of 28 °C. The results showed that a mutation might cause TM-Miniature seedlings to be more thermotolerant than TM-Normal and the two other genotypes at emergence. We also examined the morphology and anatomy of TM-Miniature and TM-Normal in response to a range of
temperature and photoperiods conditions. The data indicated clearly that TM-Miniature phenotype was influenced by night
temperature and light interruption of the dark period. Leaves of TM-Miniature plants were very small at low night
temperature while the leaf thickness remained unchanged. The upper and lower epidermal cell layers decreased in thickness as nighttime
temperature increased. In addition, stomatal density and stomatal index decreased in TM-Miniature. TM-Miniature is controlled by a single mutant gene. Glyma14g36890 is an interesting candidate gene and was found near the Satt560 marker that co-segregated with the miniature trait. This gene was amplified and sequenced to study nucleotide differences between TM-Normal and William 82. The sequenced armadillo gene in our study did not show nucleotide differences in the predicted promoter region and exon gene region. However, there appear to be sequence differences in a predicted intron.
Advisors/Committee Members: Fritschi, Felix B., 1969- (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Soybean – Effect of temperature on
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APA (6th Edition):
Nguyen, H. (. T. T. (2013). Effect of temperature on a soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] mutant. (Thesis). University of Missouri – Columbia. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/43157
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nguyen, Hien (Hien Thi Thu). “Effect of temperature on a soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] mutant.” 2013. Thesis, University of Missouri – Columbia. Accessed March 04, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/43157.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nguyen, Hien (Hien Thi Thu). “Effect of temperature on a soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] mutant.” 2013. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Nguyen H(TT. Effect of temperature on a soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] mutant. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Columbia; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/43157.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Nguyen H(TT. Effect of temperature on a soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] mutant. [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Columbia; 2013. Available from: https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/43157
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Rutgers University
2.
Ricketti, Daniel Anthony.
Energy levels increase while survivability decreases as temperature rises across Drosophila species.
Degree: MS, Biology, 2014, Rutgers University
URL: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/43555/
► In response to changes in temperature, organisms that are adapted to survive cold temperatures implement thermoregulatory systems that adjust their growth, locomotion, reproduction, and other…
(more)
▼ In response to changes in
temperature, organisms that are adapted to survive cold temperatures implement thermoregulatory systems that adjust their growth, locomotion, reproduction, and other physiological functions. We predict species that have been isolated in an extreme environment will have thermoregulatory and compensatory mechanisms increasing their tolerance to survive adverse conditions. For example, in ice worms, an increase in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels has been associated with cold tolerance. The recycling of Adenosine monophosphate or adenosine monophosphate (AMP) regulates adenosine diphosphate (ADP) levels. Thus, the degradation of AMP by AMP phosphatase (AMPP) and AMP deaminase (AMPD) controls the levels of ATP. We use Drosophila species endemic to different environments to study how changes in
temperature affect them. Drosophila species thrive in different environments on the globe, thus providing a system to answer evolutionary questions about
temperature adaptation. To test these mechanisms, we used D. melanogaster a temperate, widely distributed species, a D. funebris strain native to Alaska, and D. mojavensis a cactolaphilic species. We measured ATP levels, survivability and mobility of these flies at a diverse range of
temperature points. Species-specific differences in tolerance to these abnormal temperatures were observed.
Advisors/Committee Members: Yakoby, Nir (chair), Shain, Daniel H (internal member), Nam, Jongmin (internal member).
Subjects/Keywords: Drosophila – Effect of temperature on
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APA (6th Edition):
Ricketti, D. A. (2014). Energy levels increase while survivability decreases as temperature rises across Drosophila species. (Masters Thesis). Rutgers University. Retrieved from https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/43555/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ricketti, Daniel Anthony. “Energy levels increase while survivability decreases as temperature rises across Drosophila species.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Rutgers University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/43555/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ricketti, Daniel Anthony. “Energy levels increase while survivability decreases as temperature rises across Drosophila species.” 2014. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Ricketti DA. Energy levels increase while survivability decreases as temperature rises across Drosophila species. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Rutgers University; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/43555/.
Council of Science Editors:
Ricketti DA. Energy levels increase while survivability decreases as temperature rises across Drosophila species. [Masters Thesis]. Rutgers University; 2014. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/43555/

Oregon State University
3.
Kepshire, Bernard Michael.
Bioenergetics and survival of chum (Oncorhynchus keta) and pink (O. gorbuscha) salmon in heated seawater.
Degree: PhD, Fisheries and Wildlife, 1975, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/22459
► The use of heated seawater for enhancing the culture of Pacific salmon was investigated. Food consumption rate, gross food conversion efficiency, growth rate, and survival…
(more)
▼ The use of heated seawater for enhancing the culture of Pacific salmon was investigated. Food consumption rate, gross food conversion efficiency, growth rate, and survival of chum (Oncorhynchus keta) and pink (O. gorbuscha} salmon fed to satiation were determined in relation to water
temperature and body weight. Both species of salmon were raised at temperatures of 55°, 60°, 65°, and 70°F. The highest food consumption rate, gross food conversion efficiency, growth rate, and survival of chum salmon occurred at temperatures of 65°, 55°, 55°-65°, and 55°F, respectively, while those of pink salmon occurred at 65°, 55°-65°, 60°-65° and 55 -60°F, respectivety. The response to all conditions measured was poorest for chum and pink salmon at 70°F. Pink salmon generally had a higher food consumption rate, gross food conversion efficiency,
and growth rate than chum salmon. Food consumption rate, gross food conversion efficiency,
growth rate, and survival of chum and pink salmon decreased as body weight increased. As body weight increased, food consumption rate, gross food conversion efficiency, and growth rate generally decreased more at 60°-65°F than at 55°F for chum salmon, and more at 65°-70°F than at lower temperatures for pink salmon. Survival was influenced by behavior and disease in addition to
temperature. Diseases encountered were bacterial kidney disease and vibriosis, of which the former was most prevalent. Chum and pink salmon can be cultured in heated seawater at temperatures not exceeding 65°F. Good growth (>5% gain in body weight/day) and survival (60-100%) can be expected.
Advisors/Committee Members: Donaldson, John R. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Temperature – Physiological effect
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kepshire, B. M. (1975). Bioenergetics and survival of chum (Oncorhynchus keta) and pink (O. gorbuscha) salmon in heated seawater. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/22459
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kepshire, Bernard Michael. “Bioenergetics and survival of chum (Oncorhynchus keta) and pink (O. gorbuscha) salmon in heated seawater.” 1975. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/22459.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kepshire, Bernard Michael. “Bioenergetics and survival of chum (Oncorhynchus keta) and pink (O. gorbuscha) salmon in heated seawater.” 1975. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Kepshire BM. Bioenergetics and survival of chum (Oncorhynchus keta) and pink (O. gorbuscha) salmon in heated seawater. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1975. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/22459.
Council of Science Editors:
Kepshire BM. Bioenergetics and survival of chum (Oncorhynchus keta) and pink (O. gorbuscha) salmon in heated seawater. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1975. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/22459

University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
4.
Canga Ruiz, Alvaro Emilio.
Analysis of the design of railroad track superstructure components for rail transit applications.
Degree: MS, Civil Engineering, 2018, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101134
► An extensive study of the performance of railroad superstructure in rail transit systems was conducted at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) as part…
(more)
▼ An extensive study of the performance of railroad superstructure in rail transit systems was conducted at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) as part of a research program funded by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA). Focusing on field characterization of the performance of prestressed monoblock concrete crossties and premium elastic fastening systems, this project aimed to quantify the behavior of the aforementioned track superstructure elements under different rail transit loading conditions. Instrumentation was deployed at three different North American rail transit agencies; on a light rail transit system, on a heavy rail transit system and on a shared corridor with both commuter rail and freight train traffic, targeting specific aspects for each of the track components included in the study. Extensive field monitoring spanned over several months for all the sites and large data sets were developed. Flexural performance results of crossties under light rail loading conditions were compared with projected design capacities obtained from the application of current design standards, and a structural reliability analysis (SRA) was employed to study the flexural capacity of the sleeper design, calculating the probability of failures. Furthermore, results from an extensive field study of
temperature effects on the flexural behavior of rail transit concrete crossties is presented. The
temperature study comprised the analysis of the relationship between
temperature in the crosstie and the ambient
temperature, the
effect of curling due to
temperature gradient on the flexural performance of concrete crossties, and the potential additional stresses due to nonlinear
temperature gradient, shedding additional light on their
effect on the design of prestressed monoblock concrete crossties. To complete the railroad superstructure analysis, rail displacements of different fastening system designs and under varied loading scenarios were analyzed and compared. This thesis aimed to provide additional insight into the design of railroad track components for rail transit applications. Current design methodologies used in the rail transit industry do not always lead to accurate, optimal designs. To aid in closing this gap and improving the efficiency of designs, this thesis proposes a probabilistic-based design approach, quantifies the
effect of
temperature on concrete crosstie flexural behavior, and presents the advantages of using field instrumentation to analyze the behavior of railroad track components.
Advisors/Committee Members: Lange, David A. (advisor), Edwards, John Riley (advisor), Qian, Yu (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: concrete crosstie; temperature effect; rail displacements
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Canga Ruiz, A. E. (2018). Analysis of the design of railroad track superstructure components for rail transit applications. (Thesis). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101134
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Canga Ruiz, Alvaro Emilio. “Analysis of the design of railroad track superstructure components for rail transit applications.” 2018. Thesis, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101134.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Canga Ruiz, Alvaro Emilio. “Analysis of the design of railroad track superstructure components for rail transit applications.” 2018. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Canga Ruiz AE. Analysis of the design of railroad track superstructure components for rail transit applications. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101134.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Canga Ruiz AE. Analysis of the design of railroad track superstructure components for rail transit applications. [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101134
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Anna University
5.
Jayabalakrishnan S S.
Effect of temperature on Thermodynamic and transport
Properties of homologous amino acids And 4 amino butyric acid in
aqueous Solutions of metformin hydrochloride And salbutamol
sulphate;.
Degree: Effect of temperature on Thermodynamic and transport
Properties of homologous amino acids And 4 amino butyric acid in
aqueous Solutions of metformin hydrochloride And salbutamol
sulphate, 2015, Anna University
URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/32159
► The information about the origin of the stability of macromolecules newlinelike proteins in aqueous solutions is important for understanding of their newlinestructure and function The…
(more)
▼ The information about the origin of the stability
of macromolecules newlinelike proteins in aqueous solutions is
important for understanding of their newlinestructure and function
The stability of proteins is achieved through several newlinenon
covalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding electrostatic and
newlinehydrophobic interactions As proteins are complex molecules
the model newlinecompounds amino acids are considered by many
authors in the newlinedetermination of thermodynamic parameters in
aqueous media newlineThe study of solute effects on the volumetric
acoustical and newlineviscometric properties of amino acids is of
great importance as biological newlinefluids are not pure water
after all newline newline
reference p272-294.
Advisors/Committee Members: Rajagopal K.
Subjects/Keywords: Effect of temperature; Metformin hydrochloride; Salbutamol sulphate
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
S, J. S. (2015). Effect of temperature on Thermodynamic and transport
Properties of homologous amino acids And 4 amino butyric acid in
aqueous Solutions of metformin hydrochloride And salbutamol
sulphate;. (Thesis). Anna University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/32159
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
S, Jayabalakrishnan S. “Effect of temperature on Thermodynamic and transport
Properties of homologous amino acids And 4 amino butyric acid in
aqueous Solutions of metformin hydrochloride And salbutamol
sulphate;.” 2015. Thesis, Anna University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/32159.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
S, Jayabalakrishnan S. “Effect of temperature on Thermodynamic and transport
Properties of homologous amino acids And 4 amino butyric acid in
aqueous Solutions of metformin hydrochloride And salbutamol
sulphate;.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
S JS. Effect of temperature on Thermodynamic and transport
Properties of homologous amino acids And 4 amino butyric acid in
aqueous Solutions of metformin hydrochloride And salbutamol
sulphate;. [Internet] [Thesis]. Anna University; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/32159.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
S JS. Effect of temperature on Thermodynamic and transport
Properties of homologous amino acids And 4 amino butyric acid in
aqueous Solutions of metformin hydrochloride And salbutamol
sulphate;. [Thesis]. Anna University; 2015. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/32159
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Penn State University
6.
Massie, Danielle.
Understanding macroscale effects of changing water temperatures on the growth of fishes.
Degree: 2020, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17717dlm459
► The growth of individuals is one of the most studied life history traits in ecology, because information on growth rates provides an integrated measure of…
(more)
▼ The growth of individuals is one of the most studied life history traits in ecology, because information on growth rates provides an integrated measure of an individual’s health, stress, food availability, reproductive potential, social hierarchy, and ability to avoid predation. These individual-level processes contribute substantially to our understanding of population-level dynamics which, in fisheries science, is used to inform conservation and management decisions, such as stock assessment models and harvest regulations.
Fish growth, in particular, is heavily influenced by a multitude of abiotic and biotic factors, of which water
temperature is the primary driver. This is because water
temperature regulates the metabolic rate of fishes and therefore the amount of energy that must be allocated towards basal maintenance instead of fitness-related activities such as growth. Climate change has caused water temperatures to rise globally and is projected to continue to rise in the future. The consequences of changing water temperatures will vary spatially and by species – benefitting the growth of some species, while hindering the growth of others. Therefore, studies aimed at quantifying macroscale water
temperature effects on fish growth are necessary in order to understand and predict a species’ response to a warming climate. The purpose of my thesis is to improve our understanding of how macroscale changes in water temperatures may impact the growth of fishes. Specifically, I provided a quantitative framework that can be used to help design studies for detecting macroscale effects on growth, as well as, provided insights into how the growth of a cool-water species may be influenced by warming water temperatures.
In chapter one, I created a novel quantitative framework to assess the ability to detect a macroscale
effect (e.g., largescale water
temperature effect) on fish growth. To date, there is no statistical framework for assessing the ability to detect macroscale effects on fish growth. Designing these types of studies can be difficult, due to the hierarchical nature of the data, where samples of fish are nested within the sample of lakes across the landscape and the large amounts of variability in length-at-age data. The framework was developed to address these design challenges by identifying the sample size needed to detect an
effect of a given magnitude, as well as, diagnosing what
effect sizes are detectable given the amount of among-fish and among-lake variability in a system of interest. All R code used to run the framework is made accessible to researchers so that it may be adapted to meet various research and management goals, including investigating additional macroscale effects, applied to different species, and sampling scenarios. I illustrated this framework by assessing the ability to detect a macroscale water
temperature effect on the growth of flathead catfish (Pylodictis olivaris) and yellow perch (Perca flavescens) across a range of sampling scenarios. These scenarios varied in the number of…
Advisors/Committee Members: Tyler Wagner, Thesis Advisor/Co-Advisor, Duane Diefenbach, Committee Member, C. Paola Ferreri, Committee Member, Yan Li, Special Signatory, David Eissenstat, Program Head/Chair.
Subjects/Keywords: fish growth; macroscale effect; warming water temperature
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Massie, D. (2020). Understanding macroscale effects of changing water temperatures on the growth of fishes. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17717dlm459
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Massie, Danielle. “Understanding macroscale effects of changing water temperatures on the growth of fishes.” 2020. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17717dlm459.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Massie, Danielle. “Understanding macroscale effects of changing water temperatures on the growth of fishes.” 2020. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Massie D. Understanding macroscale effects of changing water temperatures on the growth of fishes. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17717dlm459.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Massie D. Understanding macroscale effects of changing water temperatures on the growth of fishes. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2020. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/17717dlm459
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Oregon State University
7.
Sethi, Hari Singh.
Temperature and the bioenergetics of Cichlasoma bimaculatum.
Degree: PhD, Fisheries and Wildlife, 1969, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/45803
► One means of evaluating the temperature requirements of an animal is to determine changes temperature causes in the uses and losses of energy and materials…
(more)
▼ One means of evaluating the
temperature requirements of an
animal is to determine changes
temperature causes in the uses and
losses of energy and materials in the food the animal consumes. To
develop energy budgets for cichlids (Cichlasoma bimaculatum) at different
temperatures (20, 24, 28, 32 and 36 C) data were obtained on
food intake, growth (total, fat, and protein), fecal losses, maintenance
requirements, and other uses and losses of energy and materials
including specific dynamic action, activity, and nitrogen excretion.
Starvation experiments were conducted to provide information
on the metabolic cost of existence and on adjustments in body composition
in the absence of food. Energy expenditure during starvation,
estimated from heat of combustion data, was found to increase
linearly with
temperature over 4, 13 and 20 days of starvation.
The caloric cost of existence per fish per day was greatest
during the first four days at all temperatures and decreased as starvation was prolonged to 20 days. Caloric losses, and dry weight
losses showed essentially the same thing. Protein catabolism increased
regularly with
temperature and decreased slightly with
duration of starvation. Fat catabolism did not vary significantly with
temperature but decreased markedly as starvation was prolonged.
Food intake, growth, and food conversion efficiency varied
greatly with changes in
temperature. Cichlids were fed ad libitum
on small aquatic worms of the genus Tubifex. For food consumption
as well as growth, the optimum
temperature dropped from 32 to 28
to 24 C as the experimental period was extended from 5 to 12 to 19
days. Optimum growth in dry weight and calories occurred at the
same temperatures. Growth of cichlids through time at 20 and 28 C
was nearly linear; at 24 C the curve was exponential. At 32 and 36
C, the growth curves rose and then declined. When the fish were
held separately during the experiment, food conversion efficiency of
cichlids was highest at 20 C and decreased with increasing
temperature.
Efficiencies decreased with duration of the experiment. When
fish were held in groups during the experiment, efficiency was low
at both high and low temperatures.
The guts of the cichlids were found to contain food up to 30
hours after an ad libitum meal at all temperatures. They were reasonably
empty after 36 hours. Thus, no significant correlation was
found between
temperature and the length of time necessary for the guts to empty. Food material not absorbed was measured by wet
combustion. Percentages of absorption of unrestricted rations were
found to be 83, 84, 88, 85 and 69 at 20, 24, 28, 32 and 36 C. Percentages
of food absorption were much higher on the restricted
ration than on the unrestricted ration. Absorption appears to have
been optimal at 28 C.
Specific dynamic action (SDA) was estimated at different
temperatures by taking the difference between oxygen consumption
of unfed and fed cichlids at the same levels of activity. SDA represented
22, 20, 19, 33 and 33…
Advisors/Committee Members: Warren, Charles E. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Temperature – Physiological effect
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sethi, H. S. (1969). Temperature and the bioenergetics of Cichlasoma bimaculatum. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/45803
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sethi, Hari Singh. “Temperature and the bioenergetics of Cichlasoma bimaculatum.” 1969. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/45803.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sethi, Hari Singh. “Temperature and the bioenergetics of Cichlasoma bimaculatum.” 1969. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Sethi HS. Temperature and the bioenergetics of Cichlasoma bimaculatum. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1969. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/45803.
Council of Science Editors:
Sethi HS. Temperature and the bioenergetics of Cichlasoma bimaculatum. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1969. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/45803

Oregon State University
8.
Cooper, Mary Faith.
Temperature-salinity effects on net protein synthesis and viability of Vibrio marinus mp-1, an obligately psychrophilic marine bacterium.
Degree: MS, Microbiology, 1969, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/46037
► The relationship of temperature and salinity to protein synthesis was determined for cells of Vibrio marinus, MP-1. Protein synthesis was measured by the incorporation of…
(more)
▼ The relationship of
temperature and salinity to protein synthesis
was determined for cells of Vibrio marinus, MP-1. Protein synthesis
was measured by the incorporation of radioactive proline into
hot trichloroacetic acid precipitable material. At all salinities protein
synthesis occurred at 15°C and 20°C but not at 25°C. The critical
temperature of the lesion in protein synthesis increased with
increasing salinity of the growth medium. A significant inhibition of
protein synthesis occurred at 22°C at a salinity of 25%₀, but no inhibition
of protein synthesis occurred at a salinity of 35%₀ until the cells
were incubated for 20 minutes at 24°C. The possibility that the thermal
lesion involved precursor accumulation mechanisms rather than
protein synthesis at salinities between 25%₀ and 35%₀ was eliminated
by determining the uptake of labeled proline by whole cells. At 40%₀,
the uptake of extracellular amino acids was inhibited at 24°C and preceeded
the inhibition of precursor into protein.
RNA synthesis studies were determined at incubation temperatures
inhibitory to protein synthesis. RNA synthesis was measured
by the incorporation of radioactive uracil into cold trichloroacetic
acid precipitable material. Total RNA synthesis continued for 50
minutes at 22°C in growth media at salinities between 15%₀ and 35%₀.
At a salinity of 40%₀, incorporation of uracil into RNA decreased after
20 minutes of cell incubation at 22°C. At growth medium salinities
between 15%₀ and 30%₀, total RNA synthesis continued at 15°C and
22°C, but cellular protein synthesis was inhibited by either
temperature
or salinity effects.
Studies of cell viability loss at 22°C and 25°C in growth media
at salinities of 25%₀ and 35%₀ showed that the onset of cell death occurs
simultaneously with thermal inhibition of protein synthesis. The
death of cells occurs more rapidly as the salinity of the growth
medium is lowered and as the
temperature of cell incubation is
increased.
Advisors/Committee Members: Morita, Richard Y. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Temperature – Physiological effect
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APA (6th Edition):
Cooper, M. F. (1969). Temperature-salinity effects on net protein synthesis and viability of Vibrio marinus mp-1, an obligately psychrophilic marine bacterium. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/46037
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cooper, Mary Faith. “Temperature-salinity effects on net protein synthesis and viability of Vibrio marinus mp-1, an obligately psychrophilic marine bacterium.” 1969. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/46037.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cooper, Mary Faith. “Temperature-salinity effects on net protein synthesis and viability of Vibrio marinus mp-1, an obligately psychrophilic marine bacterium.” 1969. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Cooper MF. Temperature-salinity effects on net protein synthesis and viability of Vibrio marinus mp-1, an obligately psychrophilic marine bacterium. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 1969. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/46037.
Council of Science Editors:
Cooper MF. Temperature-salinity effects on net protein synthesis and viability of Vibrio marinus mp-1, an obligately psychrophilic marine bacterium. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 1969. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/46037

KTH
9.
Caglia, Stefania.
Nitrogen Removal in the Pilot Plant ITEST (Increased Technology in Sewage Treatment).
Degree: Land and Water Resources Engineering (moved 20130630), 2013, KTH
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171846
► Regions with a cold winter, as in the Baltic countries, have a problem to meet the nitrogen requirement in the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive…
(more)
▼ Regions with a cold winter, as in the Baltic countries, have a problem to meet the nitrogen requirement in the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive 98/15/EC. Especially in the winter season, the temperature of the influent wastewater could arrive also below 10°C and this delays the biological processes that takes place in the wastewater treatment. With the decrease of the temperature, the efficiency of nitrogen removal in the system decreases and leads to a high nitrogen loading in the effluent. The ITEST (Increased Technology and Efficiency in Sewage Treatment) project situated in Hammarby Sjöstadsverk in Stockholm has as its main aim to enhance nitrogen removal, thereby increasing the temperature in the incoming wastewater. The pilot plant ITEST is comprised of two treatment lines, one works with natural temperature influent and the other works at the temperature of 20 °C. In order to warm the incoming water a heating system, using waste heat, is used, leading to save energy. The two test lines were compared analyzing different parameters from January to May 2013. Total nitrogen, nitrate-nitrogen and ammonium-nitrogen concentrations were measured in the incoming water and in the effluent from the two treatment lines. Hence, the efficiency of the nitrogen removal was compared between the reference and the temperature line. In the period where the system was well functioning, the results show a nitrogen efficiency with a maximum of 92 % of removal of total nitrogen for the temperature line compared to only 65 % for the reference line. In the period where the system did not have any troubles the total nitrogen is under 10 mg/l, which is the limit of total nitrogen discharges specified in the Directive. Instead, for the sludge volume and the suspended solids any particular difference can be noticed from the two lines of treatment. In conclusion, in the temperature line can be noticed a great efficiency in nitrogen removal compared to the reference line.
Subjects/Keywords: Nitrogen removal; Temperature effect; Wastewater treatment
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APA (6th Edition):
Caglia, S. (2013). Nitrogen Removal in the Pilot Plant ITEST (Increased Technology in Sewage Treatment). (Thesis). KTH. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171846
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Caglia, Stefania. “Nitrogen Removal in the Pilot Plant ITEST (Increased Technology in Sewage Treatment).” 2013. Thesis, KTH. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171846.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Caglia, Stefania. “Nitrogen Removal in the Pilot Plant ITEST (Increased Technology in Sewage Treatment).” 2013. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Caglia S. Nitrogen Removal in the Pilot Plant ITEST (Increased Technology in Sewage Treatment). [Internet] [Thesis]. KTH; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171846.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Caglia S. Nitrogen Removal in the Pilot Plant ITEST (Increased Technology in Sewage Treatment). [Thesis]. KTH; 2013. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-171846
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Windsor
10.
Amidpour, Yasaman.
A Numerical Study on the Effect of Temperature and Chemical Mechanism on Soot Formation in an Ethylene-Air Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flame.
Degree: MS, Mechanical, Automotive, and Materials Engineering, 2020, University of Windsor
URL: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/8432
► Soot particles are harmful emissions that can effect human health, the environment and contribute to global warming that is why the study of soot formation…
(more)
▼ Soot particles are harmful emissions that can
effect human health, the environment and contribute to global warming that is why the study of soot formation is crucial. A better understanding of soot formation can lead to more efficient combustion device designs, reduce their emissions and their impact on human health and the environment. This thesis contains two different detailed numerical studies. This work aims to find solutions to reduce soot by controlling combustion variables (Chapter 3) and understand the current ability of chemical mechanisms to predict PAH and soot concentrations (Chapter 4) by applying a detailed numerical method. The results of the numerical studies are obtained using the CoFlame code. This detailed code models the formation of soot particles in a laminar coflow C2H4/air diffusion flame by applying a fixed sectional method and accounting for processes such as reversible nucleation and condensation, soot surface growth and oxidation. The first objective is to model and investigate the
effect of inlet coflow
temperature on soot formation. Inlet coflow
temperature plays an important role in soot formation as it can
effect the reaction rates and fundamentals of soot formation process such as surface growth, nucleation and condensation. Previous studies of soot formation using the CoFlame code have focused on the modeling of the
effect of pressure, diluents, and fuel types on soot formation; however, the
effect of coflow
temperature at lower temperatures has not been previously studied using this detailed numerical approach. The results suggest that the soot volume fraction increases in flames with a higher inlet coflow
temperature. This phenomenon is associated with the high inception rates at the lower flame region and increase in the number of primary particles which will increase the possibility of more surface reaction. The second study shows the difference of two important kinetic chemical mechanisms, the chemical mechanism developed at the German Aerospace Center, referred to as the DLR mechanism, and the mechanism developed at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, referred to as the KAUST mechanism. The
effect of these mechanisms on soot aerosol dynamics and, therefore, the formation of soot particles is studied. The results of this study suggest that there is still a need to develop a chemical mechanism which can accurately predict both the species concentration and soot volume fraction.
Advisors/Committee Members: Nickolas Eaves.
Subjects/Keywords: coflow diffusion flame; mechanism; soot; temperature effect
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MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Amidpour, Y. (2020). A Numerical Study on the Effect of Temperature and Chemical Mechanism on Soot Formation in an Ethylene-Air Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flame. (Masters Thesis). University of Windsor. Retrieved from https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/8432
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Amidpour, Yasaman. “A Numerical Study on the Effect of Temperature and Chemical Mechanism on Soot Formation in an Ethylene-Air Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flame.” 2020. Masters Thesis, University of Windsor. Accessed March 04, 2021.
https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/8432.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Amidpour, Yasaman. “A Numerical Study on the Effect of Temperature and Chemical Mechanism on Soot Formation in an Ethylene-Air Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flame.” 2020. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Amidpour Y. A Numerical Study on the Effect of Temperature and Chemical Mechanism on Soot Formation in an Ethylene-Air Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flame. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Windsor; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/8432.
Council of Science Editors:
Amidpour Y. A Numerical Study on the Effect of Temperature and Chemical Mechanism on Soot Formation in an Ethylene-Air Laminar Coflow Diffusion Flame. [Masters Thesis]. University of Windsor; 2020. Available from: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/8432

Portland State University
11.
Alla, Victoria Martin.
High Mobility Group Protein 1 (HMGB1) And Its Role As A Global Transcription Regulator In Response To Temperature Fluctuations In The Annual Killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus.
Degree: MS(M.S.) in Biology, Biology, 2011, Portland State University
URL: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/239
► As a study organism, annual killifish (Austrofundulus limnaeus) provide a well suited study system for examining the effects of environmental temperature fluctuations at the…
(more)
▼ As a study organism, annual killifish (Austrofundulus limnaeus) provide a well suited study system for examining the effects of environmental
temperature fluctuations at the cellular level. A. limnaeus persist in the harsh high desert climate of the Maracaibo Basin, Venezuela where they live in small, ephemeral freshwater pools. Temperatures in these waters can vary as much as 20 degrees C daily and reach maximums of over 40 degrees C due to the semi-arid climate. Previous cDNA microarray studies on killifish revealed the mRNA pattern for High Mobility Group Protein 1 (HMGB1) to be strongly affected by
temperature perturbations. Specifically, peaks in hmgb1 transcript abundance were negatively correlated with
temperature during
temperature cycling, and experienced over a 10 fold difference in expression in response to the
temperature cycle. Using the same
temperature cycling experimental setup, this study's aim was three-fold: (1) to characterize the total amount of HMGB1 protein in adult male killifish livers, (2) to describe the subcellular localization of the HMGB1 protein in adult male killifish livers and (3) to sequence the 5' upstream region of the hmgb1 gene to identify possible stress responsive elements. We detected no significant difference in total HMGB1 protein levels as a consequence of
temperature cycling. The data for subcellular localization of HGMB1 protein do not support a strong change in subcellular localization of the protein in response to
temperature cycling; most of the HMGB1 protein is found in the cytoplasmic compartment in liver tissue. Although overall patterns of subcellular localization did not change significantly, we found a significant difference between nuclear HMGB1 protein levels in
temperature cycled fish versus control (constant
temperature) fish. This could suggest a muting of the natural translocation of HMGB1 into the nucleus observed in control fish at around 9:00 at night. Finally, the upstream region of the hgmb1 gene does reveal a number of putative stress responsive transcription factor binding sites.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jason Podrabsky.
Subjects/Keywords: Killifishes – Effect of temperature on; Proteins
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Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Alla, V. M. (2011). High Mobility Group Protein 1 (HMGB1) And Its Role As A Global Transcription Regulator In Response To Temperature Fluctuations In The Annual Killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus. (Masters Thesis). Portland State University. Retrieved from https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/239
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Alla, Victoria Martin. “High Mobility Group Protein 1 (HMGB1) And Its Role As A Global Transcription Regulator In Response To Temperature Fluctuations In The Annual Killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Portland State University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/239.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Alla, Victoria Martin. “High Mobility Group Protein 1 (HMGB1) And Its Role As A Global Transcription Regulator In Response To Temperature Fluctuations In The Annual Killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus.” 2011. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Alla VM. High Mobility Group Protein 1 (HMGB1) And Its Role As A Global Transcription Regulator In Response To Temperature Fluctuations In The Annual Killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Portland State University; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/239.
Council of Science Editors:
Alla VM. High Mobility Group Protein 1 (HMGB1) And Its Role As A Global Transcription Regulator In Response To Temperature Fluctuations In The Annual Killifish Austrofundulus limnaeus. [Masters Thesis]. Portland State University; 2011. Available from: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/239

Massey University
12.
Béchet, Quentin.
Modelling the impact of temperature on microalgae productivity during outdoor cultivation.
Degree: PhD, Environmental Engineering, 2014, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5806
► Accurate predictions of algal productivity during outdoor cultivation are critically needed to assess the economic feasibility and the environmental impacts of full-scale algal cultivation. The…
(more)
▼ Accurate predictions of algal productivity during outdoor cultivation are critically needed to
assess the economic feasibility and the environmental impacts of full-scale algal cultivation.
The literature shows that current estimations of full-scale productivities are mainly based on
experimental data obtained during lab-scale experiments conducted under conditions poorly
representative of outdoor conditions. In particular, the effect of temperature variations on
algal productivity is often neglected. The main objective of this thesis was to develop a model
able to predict algal productivity under the dynamic conditions of temperature and light
representative of full-scale cultivation. In a first step, models were developed to predict broth
temperature as a function of climatic, operational, and design parameters. The model
developed for open ponds could predict temperature at an accuracy of ±2.6 °C when assessed
against experimental data collected in New Zealand over one year. The temperature model
developed for closed photobioreactors was accurate at ±4.3 °C when compared to
experimental data collected in Singapore and New Zealand over a total of 6 months of
cultivation. This second temperature model was then applied at different climatic locations to
demonstrate that actively controlling temperature would seriously threaten the economics and
sustainability of full-scale cultivation in photobioreactors.
To quantify the impact of temperature variations on biomass productivity, a productivity
model was developed using Chlorella vulgaris as a representative commercial species. To
determine the best methodology, a review of more than 40 models described in the literature
revealed that an approach accounting for light gradients combined with an empirical function
of temperature for photosynthesis and first-order kinetics for respiration would offer the most
pragmatic compromise between accuracy and complexity. The model was parameterized
using short-term indoor experiments and subsequently validated using independent benchscale
indoor (> 160 days) and pilot-scale outdoor (> 140 days) experiments, showing
prediction accuracies of ± 13%. The outdoor data set was obtained from 13 different
experiments performed in 4 different reactors operated under various regimes and climatic
conditions. The productivity model was found to be accurate enough to significantly refine
previous assessments of the economics and the environmental impacts of full-scale algal
cultivation.
The productivity model was then used in different case studies in order to investigate the
impact of location/climate, design (pond depth or reactor diameter), and operation (hydraulic
retention time or HRT) on productivity and water demand. Although the qualitative impact of
the HRT on process was already known, this application enabled the first quantification of the
HRT value on the productivity. Low HRT values around 3 days were found to maximize
productivity at most locations investigated but these operating conditions were…
Subjects/Keywords: Algae culture;
Microalgae;
Effect of temperature on
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Béchet, Q. (2014). Modelling the impact of temperature on microalgae productivity during outdoor cultivation. (Doctoral Dissertation). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5806
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Béchet, Quentin. “Modelling the impact of temperature on microalgae productivity during outdoor cultivation.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Massey University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5806.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Béchet, Quentin. “Modelling the impact of temperature on microalgae productivity during outdoor cultivation.” 2014. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Béchet Q. Modelling the impact of temperature on microalgae productivity during outdoor cultivation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Massey University; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5806.
Council of Science Editors:
Béchet Q. Modelling the impact of temperature on microalgae productivity during outdoor cultivation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Massey University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5806

Kansas State University
13.
Ostergaard, Jorn.
Threshold levels for thermal comfort under exposures to a localized, non-ambient temperature air jet.
Degree: 1973, Kansas State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/10849
Subjects/Keywords: Temperature – Physiological effect
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Ostergaard, J. (1973). Threshold levels for thermal comfort under exposures to a localized, non-ambient temperature air jet. (Thesis). Kansas State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2097/10849
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ostergaard, Jorn. “Threshold levels for thermal comfort under exposures to a localized, non-ambient temperature air jet.” 1973. Thesis, Kansas State University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2097/10849.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ostergaard, Jorn. “Threshold levels for thermal comfort under exposures to a localized, non-ambient temperature air jet.” 1973. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Ostergaard J. Threshold levels for thermal comfort under exposures to a localized, non-ambient temperature air jet. [Internet] [Thesis]. Kansas State University; 1973. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/10849.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ostergaard J. Threshold levels for thermal comfort under exposures to a localized, non-ambient temperature air jet. [Thesis]. Kansas State University; 1973. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/10849
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of British Columbia
14.
Smith, Frederick Dabell.
Mechanisms involved in the injury and death of fish by chilling temperatures.
Degree: MA- MA, Zoology, 1950, University of British Columbia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/41039
► The behaviour reactions and the mechanisms involved in the injury and death of goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to chill temperatures have been investigated. Upon direct…
(more)
▼ The behaviour reactions and the mechanisms involved in the injury and death of goldfish (Carassius auratus) exposed to chill temperatures have been investigated. Upon direct transfer to colder water goldfish exhibit an initial shock reaction followed by a primary chill-coma reaction with the latter reaction sometimes being followed, after apparently normal recovery, by a secondary chill-coma that ends in death. The first two reactions are believed to result from the effect of an excessive thermal stimulation of the cells of the central nervous system whereas the death that follows the secondary chill-coma is attributed to a disruption of the osmotic regulatory system.
Within the range of size compared (three to ten centimeters and one to twelve grams), the tolerance to chilling temperatures of goldfish of the same or nearly the same age increases as the size of the fish increases. Statistical analysis of this relation shows a significant positive correlation between the survival times and the weight of the fish over their length as well as a significant negative correlation between the survival times and the surface area of fish over their weight. Several factors are thought to be involved in this effect of size of fish on tolerance to chill temperatures, viz., the insulation and surface area of fish relative to body mass in relation to the rate of heat loss and therefore to the body temperature; the gill surface area of fish relative to body mass in relation to the rate of abnormal osmotic passage of water subsequent to a disruption of the osmotic regulatory system.
Subjects/Keywords: Temperature – Physiological effect
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Smith, F. D. (1950). Mechanisms involved in the injury and death of fish by chilling temperatures. (Masters Thesis). University of British Columbia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2429/41039
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Smith, Frederick Dabell. “Mechanisms involved in the injury and death of fish by chilling temperatures.” 1950. Masters Thesis, University of British Columbia. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/41039.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Smith, Frederick Dabell. “Mechanisms involved in the injury and death of fish by chilling temperatures.” 1950. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Smith FD. Mechanisms involved in the injury and death of fish by chilling temperatures. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of British Columbia; 1950. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/41039.
Council of Science Editors:
Smith FD. Mechanisms involved in the injury and death of fish by chilling temperatures. [Masters Thesis]. University of British Columbia; 1950. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/41039

Rutgers University
15.
Hozier, James.
The local adaptation of the circadian clock's temperature compensation in Neurospora.
Degree: MS, Biology, 2014, Rutgers University
URL: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/43541/
► In the current study, we have tested the hypothesis that temperature compensation (TC) of the circadian clock plays a role in local adaptation. To test…
(more)
▼ In the current study, we have tested the hypothesis that
temperature compensation (TC) of the circadian clock plays a role in local adaptation. To test this hypothesis, we chose strains of Neurospora collected from different latitudes; Alaska (high) and Ivory Coast (low). To examine the molecular oscillator of these selected strains, we transformed the natural strains with a translational luciferase reporter of the key clock gene FREQUENCY (FRQ). To examine the developmental overt rhythm, we used the inverted race tube assay. Q10 values of the molecular periods and the developmental periods of each strain have been calculated, and used as a quantitative measure of TC. Our data suggest that the molecular oscillators of natural strains collected from different latitudes do not differ from one another, and their Q10 values are relatively similar to each other. However, we found that the developmental overt rhythms have different period and Q10 values and a period among the strains studied. The periods and Q10 values of developmental rhythm are also more variable when compared to those of the molecular rhythm. Taken our results together, we concluded that 1) TC plays a role in adaptation, 2) the adaptation occurred at either the output of the clock or at the coupling mechanism between the oscillator, and 3) the adaptation occurred at the developmental rhythm rather than the molecular oscillator
Advisors/Committee Members: Lee, Kwangwon (chair), Nam, Jongmin (internal member), Lun, Desmond (internal member).
Subjects/Keywords: Circadian rhythms; Neurospora – Effect of temperature on
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hozier, J. (2014). The local adaptation of the circadian clock's temperature compensation in Neurospora. (Masters Thesis). Rutgers University. Retrieved from https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/43541/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hozier, James. “The local adaptation of the circadian clock's temperature compensation in Neurospora.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Rutgers University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/43541/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hozier, James. “The local adaptation of the circadian clock's temperature compensation in Neurospora.” 2014. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Hozier J. The local adaptation of the circadian clock's temperature compensation in Neurospora. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Rutgers University; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/43541/.
Council of Science Editors:
Hozier J. The local adaptation of the circadian clock's temperature compensation in Neurospora. [Masters Thesis]. Rutgers University; 2014. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/43541/

University of New Mexico
16.
Weber, Paula Danielle.
The effects of temperature forcing on dengue dynamics via the extrinsic incubation period.
Degree: Mathematics & Statistics, 2012, University of New Mexico
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1928/20153
► Dengue fever is a mosquito-transmitted disease that is endemic in many parts of the tropical world and affects a significant proportion of the human population.…
(more)
▼ Dengue fever is a mosquito-transmitted disease that is endemic in many parts of the tropical world and affects a significant proportion of the human population.
Temperature is known to influence aspects of the dengue transmission cycle, which has consequences for disease dynamics. Previous work has explored the effects of
temperature on the mortality rate of the mosquito and the resulting population change. However, there is substantial evidence that the extrinsic incubation period (EIP) of the pathogen within the vector host, Aedes aegypti, is also
temperature dependent. This dependence has not been thoroughly researched. We present a single serotype compartmental model with a gamma-distributed exposed vector class to account for a
temperature-dependent EIP. Where appropriate,
temperature-dependent vector mortality is convolved with the
temperature dependent EIP using the mortality function presented by Yang et al. [49]. Both seasonal and diurnal
temperature changes are examined for their potential effects upon dengue persistence. The mean and range of
temperature fluctuations that facilitate persistence are presented based upon the EIP function, initial conditions, seasonal
temperature forcing with and without vector mortality, as well as seasonal and diurnal
temperature forcing with and without vector mortality. With seasonal forcing and
temperature dependence only in the EIP, all simulations with mean temperatures above 26 C show persistence. However, if vector mortality is also variable, persistence is no longer possible in higher temperatures with higher
temperature ranges. Diurnal forcing exacerbates this
effect limiting persistence to mean temperatures of 23 C to 34 C with variable
temperature ranges. It is clear that more data are needed to reduce the uncertainty in estimating the relationships between both EIP and vector mortality because these relationships can have large effects on disease dynamics. Additionally, this work demonstrates that when modeling
temperature-dependent effects, it is vital to not only include seasonal variation in
temperature but also diurnal variation.
Advisors/Committee Members: Wearing, Helen, Embid, Pedro, Nitsche, Monika.
Subjects/Keywords: Dengue – Environmental aspects; Dengue viruses – Effect of temperature on; Aedes aegypti – Effect of temperature on.
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Weber, P. D. (2012). The effects of temperature forcing on dengue dynamics via the extrinsic incubation period. (Masters Thesis). University of New Mexico. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1928/20153
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Weber, Paula Danielle. “The effects of temperature forcing on dengue dynamics via the extrinsic incubation period.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of New Mexico. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1928/20153.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Weber, Paula Danielle. “The effects of temperature forcing on dengue dynamics via the extrinsic incubation period.” 2012. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Weber PD. The effects of temperature forcing on dengue dynamics via the extrinsic incubation period. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of New Mexico; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1928/20153.
Council of Science Editors:
Weber PD. The effects of temperature forcing on dengue dynamics via the extrinsic incubation period. [Masters Thesis]. University of New Mexico; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1928/20153

NSYSU
17.
Lin, Zheng-Yi.
Impacts of Active Layer Thickness on Electrical Characteristics of Poly-Si Tunnel Transistors.
Degree: Master, Electrical Engineering, 2017, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0714117-235533
► In recent years, low power devices such as tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) have attracted much attention, which have steep subthreshold swing and low leakage current,…
(more)
▼ In recent years, low power devices such as tunneling field-
effect transistor (TFET) have attracted much attention, which have steep subthreshold swing and low leakage current, but because of the current mechanism, the on-state current for TFET is general much lower than that of inversion mode devices.
In this thesis, we will discuss traditional thin-film transistor (TFT) with different active layer thickness, and then turn to the
effect of TFETs. The various thicknesses we discuss for active layer are 1000Ã and 500Ã. In traditional TFT, we found that the thicker active layer devices have better on-state current and S.S., these characteristics are attributed to channel crystallinity and series resistance
effect, but the thicker active layer TFTs also have higher off-state current owing to larger junction volume ; For TFETs, we found that the thinner active layer devices have batter on-state current, S.S., and lower off-state current, it is due to the thinner active layer devices have much larger vertical electric field so that the bending of band gap between channel and source could be more obvious, and the junction volume of thinner active layer devices are also smaller, therefore, the TFETs with thinner active layer devices have lower off-state current.
In addition, we also compared the influence of various channel length and
temperature for the different active layer thickness TFETs, and we found that whatever the channel length or
temperature is, the thinner active layer devices shows the better performance, that is, although the thinner active layer will have more defects after channel crystallization. However, the vertical electric field will begin to become the dominant mechanism, so that the performance of the thinner one is better than the thicker one.
Advisors/Committee Members: Yao-Jen Lee (chair), Feng-Renn Juang (chair), Kuo-Hsing Kao (chair), William Cheng-Yu Ma (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: temperature effect; series resistance effect; solid phase crystallization; active layer; tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lin, Z. (2017). Impacts of Active Layer Thickness on Electrical Characteristics of Poly-Si Tunnel Transistors. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0714117-235533
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lin, Zheng-Yi. “Impacts of Active Layer Thickness on Electrical Characteristics of Poly-Si Tunnel Transistors.” 2017. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0714117-235533.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lin, Zheng-Yi. “Impacts of Active Layer Thickness on Electrical Characteristics of Poly-Si Tunnel Transistors.” 2017. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Lin Z. Impacts of Active Layer Thickness on Electrical Characteristics of Poly-Si Tunnel Transistors. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0714117-235533.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lin Z. Impacts of Active Layer Thickness on Electrical Characteristics of Poly-Si Tunnel Transistors. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2017. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0714117-235533
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Akron
18.
Yu, Xueyang.
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING DISPLACEMENT
MEASUREMENT USING PLANAR INDUCTIVE SENSORS.
Degree: MSin Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, 2020, University of Akron
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1586791378508492
► ABSTRACTNon-contacting displacement/distance sensors are widely used for position measurement to ensure the performance of the system, especially when the target surface is hard for sensor…
(more)
▼ ABSTRACTNon-contacting displacement/distance sensors
are widely used for position measurement to ensure the performance
of the system, especially when the target surface is hard for
sensor setup. Inductive planar displacement sensors are widely used
to measure the position of the object in terms of measuring the
equivalent inductance of the sensing planar coil. Compared to other
types of non-contacting displacement sensors, including optical,
microwave and capacitive sensors, inductive displacement sensors
are less sensitive to environmental factors, easy installing in
narrow space, robust, and low cost.Nevertheless, the output of the
inductive planar coil (i.e., the equivalent inductance) can be
affected by the material and the shape of the target,
high-
temperature and the tilt angle of the object. I used FEA
method to simulate the eddy current on the targets and the
equivalent inductance of the sensing coil with different materials,
shapes, environment temperatures and target tilt angles. First, the
eddy current distribution on various targets of different materials
and shapes was analyzed to prove the hypothesis that the eddy
current distribution on the target can be modeled as a ring-shaped
virtual coil. Thus the coil-to-target interaction model can be
simplified as a coil-to-coil interaction model, which was the basis
for a calibration simplification method for targets made of
different materials, developed by our research group. The
simplified calibration process based on the validated coil-to-coil
model was confirmed using FEA results. Second, high-
temperature
effects, including the thermal expansion and material properties
change, were studied to figure out the high-
temperature influence
on the equivalent inductance change. It was found that material
conductivity change is the dominating factor on the equivalent
inductance of the sensing coil under high temperatures. Therefore
the high
temperature can be simplified as changing target material,
so that the simplified calibration method to targets made of
different materials can be used for targets at varying
temperatures. Finally, the target tilting
effect on the equivalent
coil inductance was studied; a method was proposed, which can be
used for both tilt angle and displacement measurement using a
single planar coil.In summary, in my thesis, I proved a hypothesis
that the eddy current distribution on the target can be modeled as
a ring-shaped virtual coil regardless of the target shapes and
materials. With this hypothesis, I further confirmed a calibration
simplification method developed by our research group. I also found
that at varying temperatures, the target material property change
is the dominant factor such that the calibration method can still
be used. Such findings can be used in blade tip measurement for gas
turbine machines. I also simulated the tilting
effect, from which a
method was proposed to measure both the tilt angle and the distance
from the target using a single planar coil. The results can benefit
the target displacement measurement when…
Advisors/Committee Members: Zhe, Jiang (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Mechanical Engineering; Planar inductive sensor, high-temperature effect, tilt
angle effect, material and shape effect
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Yu, X. (2020). FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING DISPLACEMENT
MEASUREMENT USING PLANAR INDUCTIVE SENSORS. (Masters Thesis). University of Akron. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1586791378508492
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Yu, Xueyang. “FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING DISPLACEMENT
MEASUREMENT USING PLANAR INDUCTIVE SENSORS.” 2020. Masters Thesis, University of Akron. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1586791378508492.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Yu, Xueyang. “FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING DISPLACEMENT
MEASUREMENT USING PLANAR INDUCTIVE SENSORS.” 2020. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Yu X. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING DISPLACEMENT
MEASUREMENT USING PLANAR INDUCTIVE SENSORS. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Akron; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1586791378508492.
Council of Science Editors:
Yu X. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING DISPLACEMENT
MEASUREMENT USING PLANAR INDUCTIVE SENSORS. [Masters Thesis]. University of Akron; 2020. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1586791378508492

Kansas State University
19.
Tang, Jack Wen-Yen.
The design and evaluation of a dry-ice jumpsuit.
Degree: 1976, Kansas State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/11461
Subjects/Keywords: Body temperature – Regulation; Temperature – Physiological effect
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tang, J. W. (1976). The design and evaluation of a dry-ice jumpsuit. (Thesis). Kansas State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2097/11461
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tang, Jack Wen-Yen. “The design and evaluation of a dry-ice jumpsuit.” 1976. Thesis, Kansas State University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2097/11461.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tang, Jack Wen-Yen. “The design and evaluation of a dry-ice jumpsuit.” 1976. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Tang JW. The design and evaluation of a dry-ice jumpsuit. [Internet] [Thesis]. Kansas State University; 1976. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/11461.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Tang JW. The design and evaluation of a dry-ice jumpsuit. [Thesis]. Kansas State University; 1976. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/11461
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Delft University of Technology
20.
Vessies, Florinde (author).
Green facades for cooling urban hot spots: The cooling effectivity of green facades on spaces adjacent to and inside dwellings in Amsterdam.
Degree: 2020, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e781a759-55fb-450a-9e3c-dfd9f4b6ffaf
► To limit increasing heat problems in cities, green areas are being implemented in the urban context. Since space is often scarce, an opportunity lies in…
(more)
▼ To limit increasing heat problems in cities, green areas are being implemented in the urban context. Since space is often scarce, an opportunity lies in the use of green facades. This research has investigated the cooling effect of natural green facades in the form of He¬dera helix. Both the effect on thermal comfort inside and outside buildings was investigated during a five-day heatwave using a model approach in ENVI-met. For this purpose, energy labels and the urban heat island effect were used as heat exposure indicators to determine ur¬ban hot spots in Amsterdam. One study area was selected for which dwellings were simulated for four different orientations, namely facing north, east, south and west. The results demon¬strated that green facades could account for small decreases (<1 °C) in air temperature and outdoor thermal comfort. This cooling effect was more pronounced for indoor temperatures, where the insulating function of the greening led to a maximum cooling of 3 °C for the sou¬thern oriented buildings within the first 24 hours. After a few days, the indoor effect appeared to fluctuate, resulting in lower temperatures during the night and higher temperatures during the day compared to a non-green facade. In conclusion, this research has demonstra¬ted that green facades can reduce the heat accumulation of buildings as they function as an extra insulation layer. Further research may be necessary to determine which accompanying measures can optimize the cooling effect of green facades to limit urban heat problems.
Joint Master of Science in Metropolitan Analysis, Design and Engineering at Delft University of Technology and Wageningen University & Research.
Metropolitan Analysis, Design and Engineering
Advisors/Committee Members: Pijpers-van Esch, M.M.E. (mentor), van Hove, Bert (mentor), Jacobs, Cor (mentor), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution), Wageningen University & Research (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: Urban Heat Island effect; green facades; ENVI-met; indoor air temperature; Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vessies, F. (. (2020). Green facades for cooling urban hot spots: The cooling effectivity of green facades on spaces adjacent to and inside dwellings in Amsterdam. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e781a759-55fb-450a-9e3c-dfd9f4b6ffaf
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vessies, Florinde (author). “Green facades for cooling urban hot spots: The cooling effectivity of green facades on spaces adjacent to and inside dwellings in Amsterdam.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e781a759-55fb-450a-9e3c-dfd9f4b6ffaf.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vessies, Florinde (author). “Green facades for cooling urban hot spots: The cooling effectivity of green facades on spaces adjacent to and inside dwellings in Amsterdam.” 2020. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Vessies F(. Green facades for cooling urban hot spots: The cooling effectivity of green facades on spaces adjacent to and inside dwellings in Amsterdam. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e781a759-55fb-450a-9e3c-dfd9f4b6ffaf.
Council of Science Editors:
Vessies F(. Green facades for cooling urban hot spots: The cooling effectivity of green facades on spaces adjacent to and inside dwellings in Amsterdam. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:e781a759-55fb-450a-9e3c-dfd9f4b6ffaf

NSYSU
21.
Zheng, Yu-Zhe.
Investigation of Hot Carrier Effects and Self-heating Effects on p-type flexible LTPS TFT.
Degree: Master, Electro-Optical Engineering, 2018, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0616118-192644
► With the rapid development of science and technology, Low temperature poly-silicon thin film transistor (LTPS TFTs) play an important role in small and medium-sized panels.…
(more)
▼ With the rapid development of science and technology, Low
temperature poly-silicon thin film transistor (LTPS TFTs) play an important role in small and medium-sized panels. The biggest difference between LTPS TFTs and Amorphous- silicon TFTs display is that LTPS speed of operation is faster and better. Besides, LTPS have high luminance, high resolution, low power consumption and lightweight and short. Therefore, LTPS will be the mainstream of small-size wearable display in the future.
It pointed out that reliability has been the research emphases of Low-
temperature poly-silicon thin film transistor. Under high bias, high current and light illumination operation can cause electrical characteristic degradation. Especially, hot-carrier effects and self-heating effects. These are important issues in practical TFTs operation.
In this paper, we studies hot-carrier effects and self-carrier
effect in p-type flexible LTPS TFTs. Using different measurement, changing sizes of devices and different frequency of operation. Finding out the deterioration caused by different operating environments, and to further analyze and bring up solutions.
In the first part, the abnormal electrical characteristics after Hot-carrier Stress in p-type flexible LTPS TFTs is investigated. It was found out the electrical characteristics changes mainly caused by Hot-carrier induced electron trapping in small channel width. The channel of device become shorter is due to electron trapping in oxide layer, and on current rising let C-V transfer earlier. In addition, OFF current decrease can verify the changing characteristics of the device is due to hot-carrier stress induce electron trapping.
In second part is going to investigate self-heating
effect cause characteristics changing in device. The self-heating
effect is affected by the size of the channel width. After stress, the negative threshold voltage shift and OFF current decreases mainly caused by Self-heating
effect and Hot-carrier
effect. As the channel width getting lager, the condition of heat dissipation is poor and the distance from border gets further which make the degradation more obviously. Due to the high current operation, the channel will induce Joule heating and electric field during self-heating stress is strong near the source, and the NBTI is induced that descend the thickness of buffer layer which can abstract the heat effectively. By discussing the condition of Self-heating
effect at different substrate further, we found out that the heat conductivity of PI is lower than the Glass. Therefore, the deterioration of PI with Self-heating
effect is bigger than Glass.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ting-Chang Chang (committee member), Tsung-Ming Tsai (chair), Ann-Kuo Chu (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Negative-bias temperature instability; NBTI; thin film transistor; self-heating effect; low temperature poly-silicon; LTPS; hot-carrier effect; TFT
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zheng, Y. (2018). Investigation of Hot Carrier Effects and Self-heating Effects on p-type flexible LTPS TFT. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0616118-192644
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zheng, Yu-Zhe. “Investigation of Hot Carrier Effects and Self-heating Effects on p-type flexible LTPS TFT.” 2018. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0616118-192644.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zheng, Yu-Zhe. “Investigation of Hot Carrier Effects and Self-heating Effects on p-type flexible LTPS TFT.” 2018. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Zheng Y. Investigation of Hot Carrier Effects and Self-heating Effects on p-type flexible LTPS TFT. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0616118-192644.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Zheng Y. Investigation of Hot Carrier Effects and Self-heating Effects on p-type flexible LTPS TFT. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2018. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0616118-192644
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Western Washington University
22.
Woodhouse, Gemma S. (Gemma Smith).
Influence of temperature on the physiological performance of zoochlorellae in two intertidal hosts (Anthopleura elegantissima and A. xanthogrammica).
Degree: MS, Environmental Sciences, 2014, Western Washington University
URL: https://doi.org/10.25710/hrp9-6n23
;
https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/361
► The ability of a symbiotic organism to tolerate and respond to stress is dependent on a complex integration of the physiological processes of both…
(more)
▼ The ability of a symbiotic organism to tolerate and respond to stress is dependent on a complex integration of the physiological processes of both host and symbiont. In the intertidal zone, where organisms are exposed to numerous environmental stressors, physiological tolerance limits of algae and animals are often within 1°C - 3°C of the body temperatures they experience there. To understand the association between intertidal sea anemones and their photosymbionts, and how these associations may change with increasing climatic stress, I examined two spatially dominant species in the genus Anthopleura (A. elegantissima and A. xanthogrammica) in symbiotic associations with their relatively sensitive chlorophyte photosymbiont, Elliptochloris marina. Anemones hosting E. marina were exposed to an increasing thermal regime from 10 - 28°C, under two light treatments, over the course of 10 weeks to establish the upper thermal tolerance limit of E. marina in each host, while examining the response of the anemones themselves to the thermal stress. Of the two hosts, A. xanthogrammica was less tolerant of high temperatures. A contraction response was triggered for A. xanthogrammica at temperatures above 18°C, but A. elegantissima showed no contraction until temperatures reached 24°C. To determine how the E. marina were responding to the
temperature increases, I examined the photochemical efficiency of PS II by measuring photosynthetic efficiency (Fv/Fm) and photosynthetic capacity (rETRmax) of symbionts within each anemone host at each
temperature interval. Photochemical efficiency was strongly affected by
temperature; however, there were no apparent host-specific differences. From 10 - 22°C, Fv/Fm remained stable, averaging 0.6 ± 0.1 (SD) for both species. At temperatures above 22°C, photochemical efficiency steadily declined, indicating photoinhibition and the upper thermal tolerance limit of E. marina. This relatively low thermal tolerance may influence the competitive balance of symbionts under conditions of increasing global temperatures. Increasing temperatures may cause anemones to adaptively expel symbionts to switch to a more tolerant species. In this study, both A. elegantissima and A. xanthogrammica expelled symbionts as the temperatures rose. By 28°C, both Anthopleura species had expelled the majority of their symbionts; however, A. xanthogrammica was able to retain a higher percentage (A. elegantissima: 96.7 ± 4.6 % loss; A. xanthogrammica: 84.0 ± 18.1 % loss), indicating that they may have an increased ability to buffer
temperature changes and maintain algal symbioses during prolonged periods of high temperatures. Field measurements of the internal body temperatures of A. xanthogrammica indicated that the anemone has a moderate ability to buffer its symbionts from thermal stress, as the internal body temperatures of lower intertidal anemones remained 6.2 ± 1.1°C cooler than ambient temperatures. This ability to moderate the internal
temperature is likely due to host-specific morphological traits, such as a large…
Advisors/Committee Members: Bingham, Brian L., 1960-, Matthews, Robin A., 1952-, Donovan, Deborah Anne, 1964-.
Subjects/Keywords: Marine Biology; Green algae – Effect of temperature on; Anthopleura – Effect of temperature on; Symbiosis; masters theses
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Woodhouse, G. S. (. S. (2014). Influence of temperature on the physiological performance of zoochlorellae in two intertidal hosts (Anthopleura elegantissima and A. xanthogrammica). (Masters Thesis). Western Washington University. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.25710/hrp9-6n23 ; https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/361
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Woodhouse, Gemma S (Gemma Smith). “Influence of temperature on the physiological performance of zoochlorellae in two intertidal hosts (Anthopleura elegantissima and A. xanthogrammica).” 2014. Masters Thesis, Western Washington University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.25710/hrp9-6n23 ; https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/361.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Woodhouse, Gemma S (Gemma Smith). “Influence of temperature on the physiological performance of zoochlorellae in two intertidal hosts (Anthopleura elegantissima and A. xanthogrammica).” 2014. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Woodhouse GS(S. Influence of temperature on the physiological performance of zoochlorellae in two intertidal hosts (Anthopleura elegantissima and A. xanthogrammica). [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Western Washington University; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: https://doi.org/10.25710/hrp9-6n23 ; https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/361.
Council of Science Editors:
Woodhouse GS(S. Influence of temperature on the physiological performance of zoochlorellae in two intertidal hosts (Anthopleura elegantissima and A. xanthogrammica). [Masters Thesis]. Western Washington University; 2014. Available from: https://doi.org/10.25710/hrp9-6n23 ; https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/361

Portland State University
23.
Jordan, Meredith Powers.
The Effects of Anthropogenic Stressors on Mercury Concentrations and Community Composition of Freshwater Zooplankton.
Degree: MS(M.S.) in Environmental Science and Management, Environmental Science and Management, 2016, Portland State University
URL: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3364
► Methylmercury (MeHg) bioaccumulation in freshwater aquatic systems is impacted by anthropogenic stressors, including climate change and excess nutrients. The goal of this study was…
(more)
▼ Methylmercury (MeHg) bioaccumulation in freshwater aquatic systems is impacted by anthropogenic stressors, including climate change and excess nutrients. The goal of this study was to determine how warmer water temperatures and excess nutrients would impact zooplankton communities and phytoplankton concentrations, and in turn increase or decrease MeHg concentrations in freshwater zooplankton. I used a 2x2 factorial design to determine if the interaction of
temperature and nutrients would impact plankton metrics and zooplankton MeHg concentrations. Mesocosms were filled with Hg-contaminated water and plankton from Cottage Grove Reservoir, Oregon, a waterbody that has experienced decades of elevated MeHg concentrations and corresponding fish consumption advisories due to run-off from Black Butte Mine tailings, located within the watershed. Treatment combinations of warmer
temperature (increased by 0.5°C) and nutrient addition (a single pulse of excess nitrogen and phosphorous), control, and a combination of
temperature and nutrients were applied to mesocosms. While plankton did respond to treatments, zooplankton biomass and phytoplankton concentrations did not have significant relationships to MeHg concentrations. However, a significant interactive
effect of nutrients and
temperature was present: nutrients appeared to buffer against increased MeHg concentrations when
temperature was elevated. The mechanisms for this interaction appear to be related to a shift to larger body size and an increase in abundance of
Daphnia over copepods. Findings suggest that community composition and species-specific differences in both zooplankton and phytoplankton could play a role in MeHg transfer to higher trophic levels.
Advisors/Committee Members: Angela Strecker.
Subjects/Keywords: Bioaccumulation; Methylmercury; Zooplankton – Effect of temperature on; Phytoplankton – Effect of temperature on; Freshwater zooplankton; Nitrogen; Environmental Sciences
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APA ·
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MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Jordan, M. P. (2016). The Effects of Anthropogenic Stressors on Mercury Concentrations and Community Composition of Freshwater Zooplankton. (Masters Thesis). Portland State University. Retrieved from https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3364
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jordan, Meredith Powers. “The Effects of Anthropogenic Stressors on Mercury Concentrations and Community Composition of Freshwater Zooplankton.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Portland State University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3364.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jordan, Meredith Powers. “The Effects of Anthropogenic Stressors on Mercury Concentrations and Community Composition of Freshwater Zooplankton.” 2016. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Jordan MP. The Effects of Anthropogenic Stressors on Mercury Concentrations and Community Composition of Freshwater Zooplankton. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Portland State University; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3364.
Council of Science Editors:
Jordan MP. The Effects of Anthropogenic Stressors on Mercury Concentrations and Community Composition of Freshwater Zooplankton. [Masters Thesis]. Portland State University; 2016. Available from: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3364

University of North Carolina – Greensboro
24.
Congelosi, Alexandra M.
Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive
plant species.
Degree: 2013, University of North Carolina – Greensboro
URL: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=15479
► Invasive plant species are becoming a major concern because they have been found to have negative effects such as decreasing biodiversity and inhibiting growth of…
(more)
▼ Invasive plant species are becoming a major concern
because they have been found to have negative effects such as
decreasing biodiversity and inhibiting growth of native species.
Microstegium vimineum, also known as Japanese stiltgrass, is such
an invasive species. Because M. vimineum has spread quickly to many
variable environments in the United States and because it is also
an annual plant species, it is possible that this invasive grass
has undergone contemporary evolution. I hypothesized that M.
vimineum is undergoing contemporary evolution via local adaptation.
With growth chamber and field experiments, I specifically tested
the hypothesis that highaltitude populations have adapted to their
cool environments by having higher germination, seed number, and
reproductive effort at cool temperatures, and that the opposite is
true for low-altitude populations. I also tested two hypotheses
regarding the selective advantage of cleistogamy, the resource
allocation hypothesis and the optimal genotype hypothesis. To test
the hypothesis, I measured germination, flower phenology, total
seed number, chasmogamous and cleistogamous seed number, percent
cleistogamous/total seed number, and reproductive effort of plants
from populations sampled along an altitudinal gradient. Plants were
grown outside and in two growth chambers set at two temperatures.
For the growth chamber experiment, I found that altitude affected
germination, total seed number, and percent cleistogamous seeds.
Temperature also affected germination, total seeds, cleistogamous
seed number, and percent cleistogamous seeds. Low-altitude
populations had higher germination and seed number in warm
temperatures and high-altitude populations had higher germination
and seed number in cool temperatures. There was an altitude by
temperature interaction for total seeds, number cleistogamous
seeds, and percent cleistogamous seeds. For the field experiment,
altitude had an
effect on germination, number of chasmogamous
seeds, and reproductive effort per plant. As altitude increased,
germination and number of chasmogamous seeds decreased, and
reproductive effort increased. My results are consistent with the
hypotheses that M. vimineum shows phenotypic variation associated
with altitude and
temperature and has undergone contemporary
evolution in North Carolina.; Invasive plant species, Microstegium
vimineum, Japanese stiltgrass
Advisors/Committee Members: Elizabeth Lacey (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Invasive plants – Effect of temperature on; Invasive plants – Adaptation; Grasses – Effect of temperature on; Grasses – Adaptation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Congelosi, A. M. (2013). Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive
plant species. (Masters Thesis). University of North Carolina – Greensboro. Retrieved from http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=15479
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Congelosi, Alexandra M. “Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive
plant species.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of North Carolina – Greensboro. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=15479.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Congelosi, Alexandra M. “Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive
plant species.” 2013. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Congelosi AM. Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive
plant species. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of North Carolina – Greensboro; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=15479.
Council of Science Editors:
Congelosi AM. Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive
plant species. [Masters Thesis]. University of North Carolina – Greensboro; 2013. Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/listing.aspx?styp=ti&id=15479

University of North Texas
25.
Venable, Adam Steven.
Women Have Higher Skin Temperature on the Back during Treadmill Exercise in a Hot, Humid Environment.
Degree: 2014, University of North Texas
URL: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc794927/
► A common measurement of body temperature during exercise in a hot, humid environment is mean skin temperature collected from 3-12 sites on the body. However,…
(more)
▼ A common measurement of body
temperature during exercise in a hot, humid environment is mean skin
temperature collected from 3-12 sites on the body. However, such an approach fails to demonstrate localized differences in skin
temperature that are likely to exist as a function of gender. The purpose of this study was to examine potential differences in skin
temperature between men and women at 17 different locations on the body. Young women (21 ± 1 y; n = 11) and men (23 ± 3; n = 10) were recruited to complete a 60-min walk/jog interval protocol in a hot (34 ± 1 °C), humid (64 ± 8%) environment while skin
temperature was measured. Data was analyzed using a repeated-measures ANOVA (p < 0.05) and location of interaction effects determined using a Fisher’s least squares difference test. We observed a higher change (p < 0.05) from baseline skin temperatures (ΔTsk) for women in three locations: left upper back (women: avg. ΔTsk = 4.12 ± 0.20 °C; men: avg. ΔTsk = 2.70 ± 0.10 °C), right upper back (women: avg. ΔTsk = 4.19 ± 0.07 °C; men: avg. ΔTsk = 2.92 ± 0.05 °C), and right mid-back (women: avg. ΔTsk = 4.62 ± 0.14 °C; men: avg. ΔTsk =3.55 ± 0.09 °C). Individual time differences between genders occurred after 7- (left upper back) and 15-min (right upper back, right mid-back) of exercise and were maintained until the end of exercise. Women have a greater increase in skin
temperature at three locations on the back following the onset of exercise in a hot, humid environment. This report provides important information regarding the implications of women exercising in a hot, humid environment.
Advisors/Committee Members: McFarlin, Brian, Hill, David Wilfred, 1952-, Vingren, Jakob L..
Subjects/Keywords: exercise; data loggers; body temperature; women; Treadmill exercise – Physiological aspects.; Body temperature.; Women – Physiology.; Heat – Physiological effect.; Humidity – Physiological effect.
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26.
Congelosi, Alexandra M.
Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive plant species.
Degree: 2013, NC Docks
URL: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Congelosi_uncg_0154M_11331.pdf
► Invasive plant species are becoming a major concern because they have been found to have negative effects such as decreasing biodiversity and inhibiting growth of…
(more)
▼ Invasive plant species are becoming a major concern because they have been found to have negative effects such as decreasing biodiversity and inhibiting growth of native species. Microstegium vimineum, also known as Japanese stiltgrass, is such an invasive species. Because M. vimineum has spread quickly to many variable
environments in the United States and because it is also an annual plant species, it is possible that this invasive grass has undergone contemporary evolution. I hypothesized that M. vimineum is undergoing contemporary evolution via local adaptation. With growth chamber and field experiments, I specifically tested the hypothesis that highaltitude populations have adapted to their cool environments by having higher
germination, seed number, and reproductive effort at cool temperatures, and that the opposite is true for low-altitude populations. I also tested two hypotheses regarding the selective advantage of cleistogamy, the resource allocation hypothesis and the optimal genotype hypothesis.
To test the hypothesis, I measured germination, flower phenology, total seed number, chasmogamous and cleistogamous seed number, percent cleistogamous/total seed number, and reproductive effort of plants from populations sampled along an
altitudinal gradient. Plants were grown outside and in two growth chambers set at two temperatures. For the growth chamber experiment, I found that altitude affected germination, total seed number, and percent cleistogamous seeds. Temperature also affected germination, total seeds, cleistogamous seed number, and percent cleistogamous seeds. Low-altitude populations had higher germination and seed number in warm
temperatures and high-altitude populations had higher germination and seed number in cool temperatures. There was an altitude by temperature interaction for total seeds, number cleistogamous seeds, and percent cleistogamous seeds. For the field experiment, altitude had an effect on germination, number of chasmogamous seeds, and reproductive effort per plant. As altitude increased, germination and number of chasmogamous seeds decreased, and reproductive effort increased. My results are consistent with the hypotheses that M. vimineum shows phenotypic variation associated with altitude and
temperature and has undergone contemporary evolution in North Carolina.
Subjects/Keywords: Invasive plants $x Effect of temperature on; Invasive plants $x Adaptation; Grasses $x Effect of temperature on; Grasses $x Adaptation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Congelosi, A. M. (2013). Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive plant species. (Thesis). NC Docks. Retrieved from http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Congelosi_uncg_0154M_11331.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Congelosi, Alexandra M. “Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive plant species.” 2013. Thesis, NC Docks. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Congelosi_uncg_0154M_11331.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Congelosi, Alexandra M. “Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive plant species.” 2013. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Congelosi AM. Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive plant species. [Internet] [Thesis]. NC Docks; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Congelosi_uncg_0154M_11331.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Congelosi AM. Altitudinal variation in Microstegium vimineum, an invasive plant species. [Thesis]. NC Docks; 2013. Available from: http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Congelosi_uncg_0154M_11331.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Stellenbosch University
27.
Inamahoro, Micheline.
Physiological dynamics of dormancy in apple buds grown in areas with insufficient winter chill.
Degree: PhD, Horticulture, 2020, Stellenbosch University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107987
► ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Apple trees, that do not fulfil their winter chill requirement, undergo inadequate dormancy release resulting in poor budbreak with irregular and delayed flowering…
(more)
▼ ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Apple trees, that do not fulfil their winter chill requirement, undergo inadequate dormancy release resulting in poor budbreak with irregular and delayed flowering that impact negatively on fruit production and tree architecture. Under mild winter conditions, such as most production sites in the Western Cape region of South Africa, the application of chemical rest breaking agents is standard practise to artificially
release dormancy and synchronise budbreak in spring to ensure sustainable and profitable apple production. However, rest breaking chemicals can be harmful to the buds and may result in phytotoxic damage if not applied optimally, therefore a good understanding of the dormancy status of the buds is valuable and necessary to mitigate this risk when applying a rest breaking agent. Furthermore, little information is available on the physiological and biochemical dynamics of commercially produced apple buds when under these milder conditions and no information is known for the ‘Cripps Pink’ variety when grown under climatically contrasting South African conditions. The main aim of this study was to
investigate the
effect of inadequate winter chill and the application of a blend of hydrogen cyanamide
and mineral oil (HCo) as a rest breaking agent on the respiration rate and lipid composition of the
terminal buds of full bearing ‘Cripps Pink’ apple trees. Dormant apple buds from two climatic regions,
Elgin (insufficient winter chill) and the Koue Bokkeveld (sufficient winter chill) were compared in terms
of their respiration rate and lipid composition. Buds from the Elgin region were also tested and compared
after receiving a commercial HCo treatment at budswell. Shoots were excised and given a specified amount of artificial chill in the laboratory to act as a point of reference.
Apple buds exposed to sufficient chill (orchard and laboratory) showed an early dormancy entrance, high maximum dormancy level and an early release, while buds from the milder area generally showed
atypical dormancy behaviour. During winter, the total respiration rate and the rate of the main respiratory
pathways (tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA) and cytochrome C (CYT)) were reduced with the decline in
temperature. Their levels increased again in the cold area at the beginning of spring to provide energy
for growth resumption. In contrast, the main respiration levels remained low in the warm area and the
pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and alternative pathway (ALT) tested higher suggesting an attempt
by the plant to compensate for the deficiency in energy production. The HCo treatment induced hypoxia
in the buds and immediately decreased the total respiration as well as the main respiratory pathways (TCA and CYT). After this initial response the treated buds showed a significant increase in respiration
and reached high levels towards budbreak and green-tip stage. This increase was not observed in the
untreated buds from the mild winter climate, in contrast, these buds maintained a higher use of the PPP
…
Advisors/Committee Members: Louw, Esme Denise, Steyn, Wiehann J., Stellenbosch University. Faculty of AgriSciences. Dept. of Horticulture..
Subjects/Keywords: Apples – Dormancy – Climatic factors; Apples – Flowering; Apples – Development – Effect of temperature on; Buds – Effect of temperature on; Hydrocyanic acid; UCTD
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Inamahoro, M. (2020). Physiological dynamics of dormancy in apple buds grown in areas with insufficient winter chill. (Doctoral Dissertation). Stellenbosch University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107987
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Inamahoro, Micheline. “Physiological dynamics of dormancy in apple buds grown in areas with insufficient winter chill.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, Stellenbosch University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107987.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Inamahoro, Micheline. “Physiological dynamics of dormancy in apple buds grown in areas with insufficient winter chill.” 2020. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Inamahoro M. Physiological dynamics of dormancy in apple buds grown in areas with insufficient winter chill. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Stellenbosch University; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107987.
Council of Science Editors:
Inamahoro M. Physiological dynamics of dormancy in apple buds grown in areas with insufficient winter chill. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Stellenbosch University; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/107987

Western Washington University
28.
Ponce-McDermott, Monica R.
Lipids of the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima: season and symbiont affect content and fractionation.
Degree: MS, Environmental Sciences, 2012, Western Washington University
URL: https://doi.org/10.25710/bkf7-sn42
;
https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/245
► Anthopleura elegantissima, the common Pacific sea anemone, can host two very different algal endosymbionts: zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium muscatinei) and zoochlorellae (Elliptochloris marina). The photosynthetic carbon…
(more)
▼ Anthopleura elegantissima, the common Pacific sea anemone, can host two very different algal endosymbionts: zooxanthellae (Symbiodinium muscatinei) and zoochlorellae (Elliptochloris marina). The photosynthetic carbon provided by the symbionts supplements the host's heterotrophic feeding, with zooxanthellae potentially translocating five times more carbon to the host than do zoochlorellae. We developed a method to measure lipid levels of zooxanthellate and zoochlorellate A. elegantissima in different seasons, focusing on non-polar lipids that are important components of gonad and gametes. In July 2009 and January 2010, zooxanthellate and zoochlorellate A. elegantissima were collected from the same habitat at the same tidal height. Non-polar lipids were extracted and separated into classes by thin layer chromatography. A semi-quantitative analysis of the chromatography plates allowed a determination of how lipid identity and quantity varied seasonally and by the symbiotic state of the anemone. Anemones collected in July were, on average, 41% larger than those collected in January. Total non-polar lipid content showed no significant seasonal pattern, but cholesterol and palmitic acid (a fatty acid) were present in greater proportions in all January anemones. Zooxanthellate anemones had significantly more non-polar lipid than zoochlorellate anemones in both seasons, and a significantly greater percentage of their lipid was composed of cholesterol and palmitic acid. The winter decrease in body mass likely resulted from increased rates of fission, metabolism of stored lipids, a decrease in food availability, and seasonally reduced translocation of photosynthetic products from the symbionts to their hosts. The reduction in symbiont-derived products may impact the ability of the host anemone to direct resources to development of gonad tissues. Zoochlorellae, which translocate less carbon to their hosts under most conditions, also appear to translocate different products. These differences would be magnified if A. elegantissima switch from zoochlorellate to zooxanthellate under the conditions of increasing
temperature predicted in global climate change scenarios. Whether these changes ultimately increase or decrease fitness and whether such changes will also be seen in other symbiotic cnidarians (e.g., corals), that switch symbionts under environmental stress, are important questions that deserve additional attention.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bingham, Brian L., 1960-, Sulkin, Stephen D., Prody, Gerry.
Subjects/Keywords: Marine Biology; Lipids; Zooxanthella – Effect of temperature on; Zooxanthella – Effect of light on; Symbiosis; Sea anemones – Effect of temperature on; Sea anemones – Effect of light on; masters theses
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ponce-McDermott, M. R. (2012). Lipids of the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima: season and symbiont affect content and fractionation. (Masters Thesis). Western Washington University. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.25710/bkf7-sn42 ; https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/245
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ponce-McDermott, Monica R. “Lipids of the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima: season and symbiont affect content and fractionation.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Western Washington University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.25710/bkf7-sn42 ; https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/245.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ponce-McDermott, Monica R. “Lipids of the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima: season and symbiont affect content and fractionation.” 2012. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Ponce-McDermott MR. Lipids of the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima: season and symbiont affect content and fractionation. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Western Washington University; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: https://doi.org/10.25710/bkf7-sn42 ; https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/245.
Council of Science Editors:
Ponce-McDermott MR. Lipids of the sea anemone Anthopleura elegantissima: season and symbiont affect content and fractionation. [Masters Thesis]. Western Washington University; 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.25710/bkf7-sn42 ; https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/245

NSYSU
29.
Lo , Ping-Chi.
Development of Temperature Compensation and Calibration Circuits for EGFET-based Ion Sensor.
Degree: Master, Electrical Engineering, 2014, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0715114-131520
► In the last decade,various structural designs and sensing mechanisms of ion sensors have been widely used in industrial,environmental monitoring and biomedical areas.However,the sensing characteristics of…
(more)
▼ In the last decade,various structural designs and sensing mechanisms of ion sensors have been widely used in industrial,environmental monitoring and biomedical areas.However,the sensing characteristics of those ion sensors are obviously affected by the
temperature of testing solution and therefore results in wrong readouts.To improve this issue,this thesis devoted to develop an extended-gate field-
effect transistor(EGFET) based micro ion sensors with
temperature compensation and calibration functions.The output characteristics of the presented EGFET ion sensors are measured under different temperatures (20â~50â) and various hydrogen ion concentrations (pH2~pH10).
This thesis utilizes micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology to develop EGFET-based micro ion sensors.The signal readout circuit is built by four components:bridge readout circuit,
temperature sensors,
temperature calibration circuit and differential
temperature compensation circuit.The EGFET-based micro ion sensor and the signal readout circuit are combined to form the EGFET-based ion sensor with
temperature compensation and calibration functions.The main processing steps of the EGFET in this study involue four photolithographic and two thin-film deposition processes.The influence of output characteristics before and after the
temperature compensation,and the
temperature range of compensation could be obtain in this study.
The chip size of the EGFET microsensor is 11 mm à 13 mm à 0.5 mm and the sensing area is 1 mm à 1 mm.The
temperature range of the measured standard buffer solution is from 20â to 50â,and the various hydrogen of the standard buffer solution is from pH2 to pH10.The measured results show that the
temperature compensation circuit has excellent compensation
effect under 20â~45â, respectively,without
temperature compensation.After
temperature compensation,the average error the various hydrogen have become 12.71% and 15.43% under 20â and 45â,respectively,without
temperature compensation.After
temperature compensation, the average error of the various hydrogen have become 8.16% and 11.38% under 20â and 45â,respectively.The
temperature compensation and calibration circuit in this study has significantly reduce the error of the signal readout characteristic.
Advisors/Committee Members: I-yu Huang (committee member), Jin-Chern Chiou (chair), Yu-Cheng Lin (chair), Wei-Leun Fang (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: compensation and calibration circuit; temperature effect; micro-electromechanical system; extended-gate field-effect transistor
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lo , P. (2014). Development of Temperature Compensation and Calibration Circuits for EGFET-based Ion Sensor. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0715114-131520
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lo , Ping-Chi. “Development of Temperature Compensation and Calibration Circuits for EGFET-based Ion Sensor.” 2014. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0715114-131520.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lo , Ping-Chi. “Development of Temperature Compensation and Calibration Circuits for EGFET-based Ion Sensor.” 2014. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Lo P. Development of Temperature Compensation and Calibration Circuits for EGFET-based Ion Sensor. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0715114-131520.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lo P. Development of Temperature Compensation and Calibration Circuits for EGFET-based Ion Sensor. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2014. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0715114-131520
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
30.
WANG, Jinyuan.
Laboratory study on mechanical properties of frozen clay through state concept.
Degree: 博士(工学), 工学, 2017, Hokkaido University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66503
► Towards development of a mechanical model that can be part of multi-physical analysis of frozen soils, a program of systematic frozen-unfrozen parallel triaxial tests at…
(more)
▼ Towards development of a mechanical model that can be part of multi-physical analysis of frozen soils, a program of systematic frozen-unfrozen parallel triaxial tests at different temperatures and strain rates was conducted. The mechanical behavior of the reconstituted high-plasticity clay samples was investigated and interpreted through state concept based on Ladanyi and Morel’s (1990) postulate on the unique relationship between the inter-particle “effective” stress and the strain path.To begin with, constant-condition (i.e., constant strain rate and
temperature) compression tests were conducted on frozen Kasaoka clay specimens with normal consolidation prior to freezing. With other conditions set identical, the shear strength linearly increased with a decrease in
temperature for the range from -10 °C to -2 °C, and log-linearly increased with an increase in the strain rate for the range from 0.001%/min to 0.1%/min. Direct comparison of the strain-rate effects between frozen and unfrozen specimens with identical strain paths and states in the soil skeleton clearly indicates that the viscoplasticity derives from that of pore ice. The Critical State lines (CSLs) for clay specimens frozen undrained were mapped by referring to the shear behavior of unfrozen specimens sharing the same strain history. Moreover, reduction of confining pressure after stabilized freezing of frozen specimens turned out to have no significant
effect on critical state strength of frozen clay.By varying-
temperature and varying-strain rate compression tests, consistency of stress-strain curves was observed at large strains between varying- and constant-
temperature conditions, and less clearly, between varying- and constant-strain rate conditions. The latter observation, if further confirmed, may lead to isotach formulation of strain rate effects for the investigated range of strain rate (i.e. up to 0.1%/min), where the behavior is largely ductile.Finally, a nondestructive testing method mainly focusing on measurements of stiffness is developed. Different temperatures and axial strain rates were applied in order each time after the specimen was loaded and unloaded in quasi-elastic strain ranges. In the investigated range of conditions, the shear stiffness, averaged from the multiple probes of the same condition, increased linearly with the decrease in
temperature, and increased linearly with the logarithmic increase of strain rate.The above observations of behavioral features of frozen and unfrozen soils, with further experimental work, are expected to lead to construction of a unified framework for describing the behavior under both states and transition between them.
Advisors/Committee Members: 西村, 聡, 石川, 達也, 藤井, 義明.
Subjects/Keywords: Frozen clay; strain rate effect; temperature effect; effective stress path; critical state; small-strain stiffness
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
WANG, J. (2017). Laboratory study on mechanical properties of frozen clay through state concept. (Doctoral Dissertation). Hokkaido University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66503
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
WANG, Jinyuan. “Laboratory study on mechanical properties of frozen clay through state concept.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Hokkaido University. Accessed March 04, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66503.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
WANG, Jinyuan. “Laboratory study on mechanical properties of frozen clay through state concept.” 2017. Web. 04 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
WANG J. Laboratory study on mechanical properties of frozen clay through state concept. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Hokkaido University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 04].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66503.
Council of Science Editors:
WANG J. Laboratory study on mechanical properties of frozen clay through state concept. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Hokkaido University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2115/66503
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