subject:(Smoldering)

1. Pham, Xuan Huynh. Oxidative pyrolysis of biomass pellets in a fixed bed : Pyrolyse oxydante de granulés de biomasse dans un lit fixe.

Degree: Docteur es, Sciences de l'Ingénieur, 2018, Perpignan

URL: http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0029

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La gazéification étagée est une technologie innovante pour la production d’énergie renouvelable de petite et moyenne puissances, pour laquelle l'élargissement de la gamme de biomasses… (more)

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La gazéification étagée est une technologie innovante pour la production d’énergie renouvelable de petite et moyenne puissances, pour laquelle l'élargissement de la gamme de biomasses utilisables constitue un enjeu majeur de développement. Cette thèse porte spécifiquement sur la pyrolyse oxydante en lit fixe, première étape clé du procédé, qui conditionne fortement la performance et la fiabilité de cette technologie. Trois types de biomasses – pin, miscanthus, et paille – conditionnées sous forme de granulés ont été étudiés. Une étude expérimentale a été réalisée sur un réacteur pilote à lit fixe de 20 cm de diamètre et 1.6 m de hauteur permettant de reproduire des conditions opératoires proches de celles rencontrées durant l'étape de pyrolyse dans les gazéifieurs industriels. Le fonctionnement du procédé pour les trois biomasses a été caractérisé par la mesure du ratio air/biomasse, des températures, des rendements en charbon, gaz permanents et condensables et de leurs compositions. Une attention particulière a été portée à la zone d'oxydation qui se propage verticalement vers le haut dans le lit de biomasse. Une méthodologie a été développée pour mesurer la vitesse de propagation, l'épaisseur et le tassement de cette zone et étudier l'impact de la nature de la biomasse. Dans un lit de granulés de bois, la vitesse et l'épaisseur de la zone d'oxydation est 25 % plus faible que dans un lit de granulés de paille ou miscanthus. L'effet catalytique des matières minérales sur les réactions de pyrolyse primaire et secondaire et son impact sur le fonctionnement du procédé, ont également été mis en évidence.

Staged gasification is an innovative technology for small and medium renewable energy production. The expansion of the range of usable biomass remains a major obstacle to development. This thesis focuses specifically on the oxidative pyrolysis in a fixed bed, the first step of the process that strongly influences the performance and reliability of this technology. Three types of biomass- pine, miscanthus and wheat straw - in form of pellets were studied. An experimental study was carried out in a pilot fixed bed reactor of 20 cm diameter and 1.6 m height allowing the reproduction of similar conditions to those existing in the pyrolysis step of an industrial gasifier. The process operation for the three biomasses was characterized by measuring the air/biomass ratio, bed temperature, yields and compositions of char, permanent gases and condensates. A particular attention was paid on the oxidation zone which propagates upward towards the raw biomass. A method was developed to measure the propagation velocity, thickness and the compaction of the oxidation zone and to study the impact of the biomass nature. Velocity and thickness of this zone were 25 % lower in a fixed bed of wood pellets than in beds of wheat straw or miscanthus. Catalytic effect of the mineral matters on primary and secondary pyrolysis reactions and their impact on the process operation have been highlighted.

Advisors/Committee Members: Van de Steene, Laurent (thesis director), Piriou, Bruno (thesis director).

Subjects/Keywords: Gazéification étagée; Pyrolyse oxydante; Lit fixe; Smoldering; Biomasse; Granulés; Staged gasification; Oxidative pyrolysis; Fixed bed; Smoldering; Biomass; Pellets; 620; 670

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Pham, X. H. (2018). Oxidative pyrolysis of biomass pellets in a fixed bed : Pyrolyse oxydante de granulés de biomasse dans un lit fixe. (Doctoral Dissertation). Perpignan. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0029

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Pham, Xuan Huynh. “Oxidative pyrolysis of biomass pellets in a fixed bed : Pyrolyse oxydante de granulés de biomasse dans un lit fixe.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Perpignan. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0029.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Pham, Xuan Huynh. “Oxidative pyrolysis of biomass pellets in a fixed bed : Pyrolyse oxydante de granulés de biomasse dans un lit fixe.” 2018. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Pham XH. Oxidative pyrolysis of biomass pellets in a fixed bed : Pyrolyse oxydante de granulés de biomasse dans un lit fixe. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Perpignan; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0029.

Council of Science Editors:

Pham XH. Oxidative pyrolysis of biomass pellets in a fixed bed : Pyrolyse oxydante de granulés de biomasse dans un lit fixe. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Perpignan; 2018. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2018PERP0029

Humboldt State University

2. Gill, William. Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model.

Degree: MS, Environmental Systems: Mathematical Modeling, 2012, Humboldt State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2148/947

► Field data collected from the consumption of organic forest soil (duff) by smoldering combustion are analyzed to determine the spatial patterns as input for a… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Duff; Modeling; Smoldering combustion; Duff consumption; Fire behavior

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Gill, W. (2012). Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model. (Masters Thesis). Humboldt State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2148/947

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gill, William. “Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Humboldt State University. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2148/947.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gill, William. “Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model.” 2012. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Gill W. Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Humboldt State University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2148/947.

Council of Science Editors:

Gill W. Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model. [Masters Thesis]. Humboldt State University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2148/947

3. Schulte, Morgan L. Hydrologic Controls on Ecosystem Structure and Function in the Great Dismal Swamp.

Degree: MS, Forestry, 2017, Virginia Tech

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77701

► Forested peatlands of the Great Dismal Swamp (GDS) have been greatly altered since colonial times, motivating recent restoration efforts. Community structure and function were hydrologically… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Dismal Swamp; peat; smoldering fire; maple; wetland vegetation; hydrologic restoration; hydrology

11 more images…

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Schulte, M. L. (2017). Hydrologic Controls on Ecosystem Structure and Function in the Great Dismal Swamp. (Masters Thesis). Virginia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77701

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Schulte, Morgan L. “Hydrologic Controls on Ecosystem Structure and Function in the Great Dismal Swamp.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Virginia Tech. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77701.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Schulte, Morgan L. “Hydrologic Controls on Ecosystem Structure and Function in the Great Dismal Swamp.” 2017. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Schulte ML. Hydrologic Controls on Ecosystem Structure and Function in the Great Dismal Swamp. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77701.

Council of Science Editors:

Schulte ML. Hydrologic Controls on Ecosystem Structure and Function in the Great Dismal Swamp. [Masters Thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/77701

University of Western Ontario

4. Ebrahimzadeh, Mehrnoosh. A Self-Potential for Monitoring Self-Sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation (STAR).

Degree: 2015, University of Western Ontario

URL: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2643

► Self-sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation (STAR) is a novel soil remediation approach for Non-Aqueous Phase liquids (NAPLs) embedded in a porous medium. STAR is based… (more)

▼ Self-sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation (STAR) is a novel soil remediation approach for Non-Aqueous Phase liquids (NAPLs) embedded in a porous medium. STAR is based on liquid smoldering combustion which destroys NAPLs while simultaneously generating heat due to the exothermic oxidation reaction. The technique is currently in use in several field pilot tests and a full-scale site remediation. Propagation of the smoldering front is monitored in the field by temperature data obtained from a thermocouple network, with limited resolution. Geophysical techniques, such as Self-Potential (SP), have potential as a non-destructive means for monitoring remediation processes. The SP method measures natural currents flowing in the ground generated by thermoelectric or electrokinetic processes. The objective of this work is to evaluate the potential of the SP technique for monitoring STAR. First, a series of sandbox experiments were conducted to investigate the magnitude of thermoelectric coupling coefficient for different sand sizes, water content and non- star heat sources. Results showed that a negative voltage anomaly is expected at the surface in the presence of a subsurface heat source and the magnitude of the anomaly is sensitive to water content and grain size. Next, SP measurements were conducted during several laboratory STAR tests examining the response as a function of both space and time. A significant SP anomaly was observed during the smoldering period. Moreover, the magnitude of the SP anomaly measured on the surface was demonstrated to be a function of the separation distance between the reaction front and the SP electrode position. R-squared for a linear regression of measured SP and the distance was 0.83, indicating that the majority of voltage anomaly had contribution to distance of the electrode to the smoldering front. Overall, this research demonstrated that the SP technique has significant potential as a non-invasive monitoring tool for STAR.

Subjects/Keywords: site remediation; smoldering; STAR; non-aqueous phase liquids; monitoring; self-potential; Environmental Engineering

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Ebrahimzadeh, M. (2015). A Self-Potential for Monitoring Self-Sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation (STAR). (Thesis). University of Western Ontario. Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2643

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ebrahimzadeh, Mehrnoosh. “A Self-Potential for Monitoring Self-Sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation (STAR).” 2015. Thesis, University of Western Ontario. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2643.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ebrahimzadeh, Mehrnoosh. “A Self-Potential for Monitoring Self-Sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation (STAR).” 2015. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Ebrahimzadeh M. A Self-Potential for Monitoring Self-Sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation (STAR). [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2643.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Ebrahimzadeh M. A Self-Potential for Monitoring Self-Sustaining Treatment for Active Remediation (STAR). [Thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2015. Available from: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/2643

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

5. André de Castro. Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira.

Degree: 2005, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

URL: http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/jeferson/2005/05.17.11.36

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Este trabalho apresenta uma análise experimental e teórico-numérica das características de combustão de madeiras brasileiras: pinho (Pinus elliot), ipê branco (Tabebuia roseo-alba), embaúba (Cecropia pachystachya)… (more)

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Este trabalho apresenta uma análise experimental e teórico-numérica das características de combustão de madeiras brasileiras: pinho (Pinus elliot), ipê branco (Tabebuia roseo-alba), embaúba (Cecropia pachystachya) e eucalipto (Eucalyptus citriodora). Medidas de todas as fases de queima são apresentadas para amostras selecionadas das diversas madeiras. Cilindros e placas de madeira são testados para fluxos de calor especificados em calorímetros cilíndrico e cônico. São analisados os efeitos da orientação das fibras sobre a queima de placas planas em calorímetro cônico. A evolução das massas, as taxas de consumo, as taxas de consumo percentual instantâneo, tempos de ignição, tempos de fim de pirólise ou de fim da chama, emissões de gases (CO, CO2, NO), concentrações de O2 e temperaturas de exaustão são determinadas para amostras cilíndricas das quatro espécies com diferentes teores de umidade e para amostras planas de pinho secas. Os efeitos do diâmetro das amostras e da potência irradiada são analisados, bem como são medidas as temperaturas dentro de amostras cilíndricas e planas de pinho. Resultados de formação de carvão em laboratório e em queimadas experimentais são apresentados. Foram determinadas as velocidades de propagação das frentes de secagem, de pirólise e de incandescência em amostras cilíndricas e planas de pinho. São mostradas as imagens espectrais das chamas produzidas pela queima de cilindros das quatro espécies de madeira, sob uma potência de aquecimento de 2000 W. As imagens permitem avaliar e comparar as distribuições de alguns radicais dentro das chamas. Um modelo teórico-numérico simplificado é apresentado e os resultados dele são comparados a alguns dados experimentais. Os dados e resultados obtidos são úteis para aplicações em prevenção e controle de incêndios, determinação de riscos de incêndios, análise da resistência de materiais ao fogo, utilização em modelos de propagação de incêndios, comparação com outros modelos teóricos e numéricos de queima de madeira e biomassa, comparação com medidas experimentais de madeiras e materiais celulósicos de outros países, em estudos de queimadas, incêndios florestais e incêndios em geral.

This work presents an experimental and theoretical analysis of the combustion characteristics of Brazilian woods: pinus (Pinus elliot), ipê branco (Tabebuia roseo-alba), embaúba (Cecropia pachystachya) e eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora). Experimental results of all phases of burning are presented for selected samples of the different woods. Cylinders and slabs of woods are tested for given input heat fluxes in cylinder and cone calorimeters. The effects of orientation of the wood fibers on the burning of slabs in the cone calorimeter are analysed. Mass evolution, mass consumption rates, instantaneous mass consumption rates, ignition times, end of pyrolysis times, fractions of consumed mass, emissions of gases (CO, CO2, NO), O2 concentrations and exhaustion temperatures in all phases are determined for different moisture contents for cylinders and for dry pinus…

Advisors/Committee Members: João Andrade de Carvalho Junior, Maurício Araújo Zanardi, Demétrio Bastos Netto, Fernando de Souza Costa.

Subjects/Keywords: combustion; wood; biomass; emissions; calorimeters; models; combustão; madeira; biomassa; emissões; calorímetro; modelamento; pirólise; incandecência; pyrolysis; smoldering

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Castro, A. d. (2005). Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira. (Thesis). Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. Retrieved from http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/jeferson/2005/05.17.11.36

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Castro, André de. “Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira.” 2005. Thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/jeferson/2005/05.17.11.36.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Castro, André de. “Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira.” 2005. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Castro Ad. Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira. [Internet] [Thesis]. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais; 2005. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/jeferson/2005/05.17.11.36.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Castro Ad. Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira. [Thesis]. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais; 2005. Available from: http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/jeferson/2005/05.17.11.36

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

INP Toulouse

6. Sennoune, Mohamed. Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2.

Degree: Docteur es, Génie des procédés et environnement, 2011, INP Toulouse

URL: http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0107

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La thèse s’intéresse au contrôle de la température d’un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone fixe et des carbonates (CaCO3).… (more)

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La thèse s’intéresse au contrôle de la température d’un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone fixe et des carbonates (CaCO3). L’objectif principal est de réduire la température, in situ (récupération d’huile ou production de gaz à partir d’un schiste bitumineux) ou dans un procédé (combustion de semicoke), afin de limiter la décarbonatation du milieu et les émissions induites de CO2. Le milieu réactif retenu pour réaliser les expériences en laboratoire est un schiste bitumineux préalablement broyé (0.5 à 2 mm) et pré-pyrolysé, appelé semicoke. Le front est propagé en co-courant. La première technique testée expérimentalement est l’ajout au semicoke d’un matériaux inerte (sable) et/ou d’un matériaux réactif (CaCO3) afin de faire varier le taux de carbone fixe et le taux de CaCO3 et ceci indépendamment. Nous montrons que l’augmentation de CaCO3 permet de baisser la température à 800 °C, mais pas en dessous, ce qui ne permet pas d’éviter la décarbonatation. Faire chuter le contenu en carbone fixe permet de baisser la température du front, voire d’atteindre l’extinction. Aux températures de propagation les plus basses, la décarbonatation est fortement limitée. En revanche le front ralentit car il n’utilise plus tout l’oxygène alimenté. La deuxième technique originale consiste à ajouter du CO2 (20 %molaire) dans l’air de combustion. Nous montrons que dans le cas d’un front chaud, ceci permet de réduire le taux de décarbonatation de 100% à 70%, et d’augmenter en parallèle la production de CO résultant de l’oxydation du carbone fixe, ce qui augmente le PCI du gaz produit. Sur un front plus froid, la décarbonatation qui était de 20% est totalement évitée par l’ajout de CO2. Enfin, des expériences sont proposées dans le mode de combustion “reaction trailing”, très peu connu et mis en oeuvre. Ce mode a l’intérêt majeur d’éviter les réactions de “Lower Temperature Oxidation” préjudiciables au rendement en huile ou en gaz d’un process in situ. Des expériences stables et répétables sont réalisées avec différents pourcentages d’oxygène dans le gaz alimenté. La température du front est directement liée à ce paramètre ; la décarbonatation est clairement limitée dans ce mode de propagation. Deux types de modélisation sont proposés. Un bilan de matière et d’énergie basé sur des expressions analytiques simples permet d’évaluer la température du front et sa vitesse de propagation. Un modèle numérique développé par l’IMFT se base sur des équations de transfert convectif/diffusif de chaleur et de matière, couplées aux réactions d’oxydation du carbone (en CO et en CO2) et de décarbonatation de CaCO3. Il décrit de façon très satisfaisante les expériences en mode “reaction leading” avec variation de la composition du milieu (première technique).

This PhD thesis focuses on the control of the smoldering front propagating in a porous medium containing fixed carbon and carbonates (CaCO3). The main objective is to reduce the front temperature, in situ (oil recovery or gas production from oil shale) or in…

Advisors/Committee Members: Salvador, Sylvain (thesis director).

Subjects/Keywords: Combustion sans flamme; Co-courant; Lit fixe; Schiste bitumineux; Semi-coke; Emissions de CO2; Oxydation de carbone; Décarbonatation; Smoldering; Porous medium; Fixed bed; Oil shale semicoke; CO2 emissions; Decarbonation

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Sennoune, M. (2011). Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2. (Doctoral Dissertation). INP Toulouse. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0107

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sennoune, Mohamed. “Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, INP Toulouse. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0107.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sennoune, Mohamed. “Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2.” 2011. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Sennoune M. Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. INP Toulouse; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0107.

Council of Science Editors:

Sennoune M. Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2. [Doctoral Dissertation]. INP Toulouse; 2011. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0107

University of Maryland

7. Brookman, Matthew James. Smoke Characterization of Incipient Fire Sources for FDS Modeling.

Degree: Fire Protection Engineering, 2008, University of Maryland

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8747

► This thesis describes the experimental and analytical methods used to characterize the heat and smoke release rates of eight different incipient fire sources. These characterizations… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Engineering, General; FDS; Fire Modeling; Incipient; Smoldering; Species ID; Smoke

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Brookman, M. J. (2008). Smoke Characterization of Incipient Fire Sources for FDS Modeling. (Thesis). University of Maryland. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8747

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Brookman, Matthew James. “Smoke Characterization of Incipient Fire Sources for FDS Modeling.” 2008. Thesis, University of Maryland. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8747.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Brookman, Matthew James. “Smoke Characterization of Incipient Fire Sources for FDS Modeling.” 2008. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Brookman MJ. Smoke Characterization of Incipient Fire Sources for FDS Modeling. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Maryland; 2008. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8747.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Brookman MJ. Smoke Characterization of Incipient Fire Sources for FDS Modeling. [Thesis]. University of Maryland; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/8747

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

8. Γκοτζαμανίδου, Μαρία. Η μελέτη των μορίων αγγειογένεσης και επιδιόρθωσης του DNA σε ασθενείς με μονοκλωνική γαμμαπάθεια αδιευκρίνιστης σημασίας (MGUS) και ασυμπτωματικό πολλαπλούν μυέλωμα.

Degree: 2013, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ)

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/40295

► Regarding the role of key components of angiogenesis, the angiogenic cytokines in evolution of MM has not been fully investigated. Overall the relevant studies suggest… (more)

▼ Regarding the role of key components of angiogenesis, the angiogenic cytokines in evolution of MM has not been fully investigated. Overall the relevant studies suggest that induction of angiogenesis is a feature of, and possible important in the transformation of MGUS to MM, and in the progression of early stage myeloma to advanced, refractory disease. It is crucial not only to identify which of these factors is important to angiogenesis of MM, but also to make available a useful tool of early prediction of symptomatic disease, that requires treatment. We therefore, measured the concentration of 4 factors that have a well-established angiogenic potential such as VEGF, ANG, ang-1 and -2. In our study, compared to healthy controls and patients with pre-cursor stages of MGUS and SMM, the myeloma patients presented increased levels of ang-2 in serum. In addition, the ratio of ang-1/ang-2 was found reduced in symptomatic patients in compared to health individuals and the 2 other groups of patients. According to our previous study, the reduced ratio of ang-1/ang-2 has been correlated with advanced disease features and poor survival of MM patients who received antimyeloma novel agents 16. Although that is already known that ang-2 is the natural antagonist of ang-1, and blocks ang-1 mediated Tie2 activation on endothelial cells and induces vessel destabilization, it still remains unclear the source of ang-2. As it has been previously demonstrated that myeloma cells lack expression of ang-2 mRNA and protein probably the increased levels of ang-2, according our data could be attributed to endothelial vascular cells production , as ang-2 facilitates endothelial production in response to VEGF that induce angiogenesis, constituting a vicious cycle.VEGF was also found increased in patients with MM and in all pre-malignant stages, indicating the angiogenic background of the disease. The absence of statistical significance between the healthy controls and the patients with MGUS, could be explained by the occurrence of angiogenic switch in stage of SMM and not earlier. The angiogenic switch is the loss of balance between the pro- and anti-angiogenic stimuli. In addition, the expected increase of tumor burden from stage of MGUS to symptomatic MM, could be responsible for these high levels of VEGF, as CD138+ myeloma cells express VEGF mRNA in almost all patients (80-90%) and high levels of this factor are also found in BM samples of them.Briefly, in these studies chromatin condensation, transcription activity and DNA damage response pathways (melphalan-induced DNA damage repair in four genomic loci including beta-actin, p53, N-ras and delta-globin genes, inhibition of RNA synthesis, accumulation of p53 protein and induction of apoptosis) were measured in PBMCs and plasma cells from patients with MGUS, SMM and MM (Responders and Non Responders to melphalan therapy). In agreement with previous studies, we found that beta-actin, p53 and N-ras genes were transcriptionally active while delta-globin gene was silent in all samples from…

Subjects/Keywords: Αγγειογένεση; Πολλαπλούν μυέλωμα; Επιδιόρθωση DNA; Ασυμπτωματικό μυέλωμα; Mονοκλωνική γαμμαπάθεια αδιευκρίνιστης σημασίας; Angiogenesis; Multiple myeloma; DNA repair; Smoldering myeloma; Monoclonal gammopathy undeterninant significance

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APA (6^th Edition):

Γκοτζαμανίδου, . �. (2013). Η μελέτη των μορίων αγγειογένεσης και επιδιόρθωσης του DNA σε ασθενείς με μονοκλωνική γαμμαπάθεια αδιευκρίνιστης σημασίας (MGUS) και ασυμπτωματικό πολλαπλούν μυέλωμα. (Thesis). National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/40295

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Γκοτζαμανίδου, Μαρία. “Η μελέτη των μορίων αγγειογένεσης και επιδιόρθωσης του DNA σε ασθενείς με μονοκλωνική γαμμαπάθεια αδιευκρίνιστης σημασίας (MGUS) και ασυμπτωματικό πολλαπλούν μυέλωμα.” 2013. Thesis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ). Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/40295.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Γκοτζαμανίδου, Μαρία. “Η μελέτη των μορίων αγγειογένεσης και επιδιόρθωσης του DNA σε ασθενείς με μονοκλωνική γαμμαπάθεια αδιευκρίνιστης σημασίας (MGUS) και ασυμπτωματικό πολλαπλούν μυέλωμα.” 2013. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Γκοτζαμανίδου �. Η μελέτη των μορίων αγγειογένεσης και επιδιόρθωσης του DNA σε ασθενείς με μονοκλωνική γαμμαπάθεια αδιευκρίνιστης σημασίας (MGUS) και ασυμπτωματικό πολλαπλούν μυέλωμα. [Internet] [Thesis]. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ); 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/40295.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Γκοτζαμανίδου �. Η μελέτη των μορίων αγγειογένεσης και επιδιόρθωσης του DNA σε ασθενείς με μονοκλωνική γαμμαπάθεια αδιευκρίνιστης σημασίας (MGUS) και ασυμπτωματικό πολλαπλούν μυέλωμα. [Thesis]. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ); 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/40295

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

9. Lo, Chen Chia. Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust.

Degree: MSin Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, 2013, University of Texas – Austin

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22661

► This report is a study on the smoldering combustion of natural sawdust from untreated woods. The objective was to develop and test an experimental technique… (more)

▼ This report is a study on the smoldering combustion of natural sawdust from untreated woods. The objective was to develop and test an experimental technique to study the fundamental behavior of sawdust smolder. The experimental setup was an annulus cookstove packed with sawdust between the inner and outer radii creating a central hollow core. The sawdust was ignited by a heating coil wrapped around the inner radius. Thermocouples were embedded in the sawdust bed fanning out in the radial direction, and temperature was recorded throughout the smolder process. Consistent with the literature, the experimental results indicate that wood smolder consists of three pathways, 1) sawdust to char, 2) sawdust to volatiles, and 3) char to ash. Pathways 1 and 3 can be clearly characterized by the temperature profile of the smolder; however, pathway 2 often involves flaming of the sawdust and is beyond the scope of this study. Pathway 1, sawdust to char, is an endothermic reaction that results in a clearly defined char front that propagates across the sawdust bed in the radial direction. As smolder proceeds, the char continues to oxidize and breaks down into non-volatile products such as water vapor and carbon dioxide (CO₂) in further exothermic reactions. Pathway 2, char to ash, is an exothermic reaction that can lead to glowing combustion when exposed to sufficient amounts of oxygen and results in spikes in temperature. In contrast to the clearly defined char front, the ashing zone traces cracks in the sawdust where air can penetrate through, and has no discernible front. Section 1 discusses the motivation behind the study of sawdust cookstoves in third world countries, in particular Ghana, to replace wood with sawdust as a cheap alternative for household fuel. Section 2 details the experimental setup of the cookstove rig and the methodology of the experiments conducted. Section 3 reports the results of the experiments and analyzes the temperature profiles in relation to the three types of chemical reactions as noted above. Section 4 concludes with a summary of the results and discusses efforts in measuring emissions from the smolder and future work to be done. Advisors/Committee Members: Ellzey, Janet L. (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Sawdust; Smolder; Smoldering combustion; Biomass; Ghana; Cookstove; Char oxidation; Ash

…falls into two regimes: flaming and smoldering. In the higher temperature regime, the fuel… …characterized by smoldering combustion and a clearly defined char front that propagates across the… …modeling smoldering combustion propagation, he proposes that the process can be defined by three… …lead to a transition from smoldering to flaming combustion. Char smolder is extremely… …smolder combustion for wood; however, there are no temperature profiles for smoldering sawdust…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lo, C. C. (2013). Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust. (Masters Thesis). University of Texas – Austin. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22661

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lo, Chen Chia. “Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Texas – Austin. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22661.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lo, Chen Chia. “Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust.” 2013. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Lo CC. Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22661.

Council of Science Editors:

Lo CC. Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust. [Masters Thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22661

10. Urban, James Linwood. Spot Ignition of Natural Fuels by Hot Metal Particles.

Degree: Mechanical Engineering, 2017, University of California – Berkeley

URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9pm2w211

► The spot ignition of combustible material by hot metal particles is an important pathway by which wildland and urban spot fires and smolders are started.… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Mechanical engineering; Biomass; Fire; Ignition; Smoldering; Spot Ignition; Wildand Urban Interface

…process is related to ’ember spotting’, a process by which hot, burning, smoldering, or glowing… …for flaming and smoldering ignition to occur. Then if ignition occurred, the subsequent… …transition from smoldering to flaming can occur. Determining the precise moment when ’ignition… …powder [50] and used a simple ignition model to show that for smoldering ignition the… …particle can act as a heat sink, hindering the smoldering front. Recently Wang et al [55…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Urban, J. L. (2017). Spot Ignition of Natural Fuels by Hot Metal Particles. (Thesis). University of California – Berkeley. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9pm2w211

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Urban, James Linwood. “Spot Ignition of Natural Fuels by Hot Metal Particles.” 2017. Thesis, University of California – Berkeley. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9pm2w211.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Urban, James Linwood. “Spot Ignition of Natural Fuels by Hot Metal Particles.” 2017. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Urban JL. Spot Ignition of Natural Fuels by Hot Metal Particles. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9pm2w211.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Urban JL. Spot Ignition of Natural Fuels by Hot Metal Particles. [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2017. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9pm2w211

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Florida

11. VARNER III, J. MARGAN. Smoldering Fire in Long-Unburned Longleaf Pine Forests: Linking Fuels with Fire Effects.

Degree: University of Florida

URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0012922

Subjects/Keywords: Coniferous forests; Ecosystems; Fire damage; Forest litter; Forests; Mortality; Pine trees; Plant roots; Smoldering; Trees; City of Tallahassee ( local )

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

VARNER III, J. M. (n.d.). Smoldering Fire in Long-Unburned Longleaf Pine Forests: Linking Fuels with Fire Effects. (Thesis). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0012922

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

VARNER III, J MARGAN. “Smoldering Fire in Long-Unburned Longleaf Pine Forests: Linking Fuels with Fire Effects.” Thesis, University of Florida. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0012922.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

VARNER III, J MARGAN. “Smoldering Fire in Long-Unburned Longleaf Pine Forests: Linking Fuels with Fire Effects.” Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.

Vancouver:

VARNER III JM. Smoldering Fire in Long-Unburned Longleaf Pine Forests: Linking Fuels with Fire Effects. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Florida; [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0012922.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.

Council of Science Editors:

VARNER III JM. Smoldering Fire in Long-Unburned Longleaf Pine Forests: Linking Fuels with Fire Effects. [Thesis]. University of Florida; Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0012922

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.

12. Kawashiri, Laura H. Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater.

Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering, 2018, Cal Poly

URL: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1897 ; 10.15368/theses.2018.55

► A MATLAB model was developed for the smoldering combustion of wastewater in the context of a decentralized residential wastewater treatment appliance. Data from a… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: smoldering combustion; batch process; backwards difference; Energy Systems; Heat Transfer, Combustion

…smoldering toilet prototype schematic. (Source: University of Toronto)… …27 2.6 2.7 3.4 Batch process sewage smoldering progression data. Fabris et al. (Fig… …6) 28 3.5 Batch process sewage smoldering ejected energy data. Fabris et al. (… …ES) model. . . . 45 3.10 Code logic for the computational smoldering conditional… …50 4.2 4.3 Comparison of the temperature profiles at 47% smoldering completion. 52 ix…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kawashiri, L. H. (2018). Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater. (Masters Thesis). Cal Poly. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1897 ; 10.15368/theses.2018.55

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kawashiri, Laura H. “Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Cal Poly. Accessed April 11, 2021. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1897 ; 10.15368/theses.2018.55.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kawashiri, Laura H. “Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater.” 2018. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Kawashiri LH. Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Cal Poly; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1897 ; 10.15368/theses.2018.55.

Council of Science Editors:

Kawashiri LH. Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater. [Masters Thesis]. Cal Poly; 2018. Available from: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1897 ; 10.15368/theses.2018.55

13. -6475-8115. Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed.

Degree: MSin Engineering, Mechanical engineering, 2015, University of Texas – Austin

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/34069

► In this thesis, experimental work on smoldering of sawdust beds is presented and discussed. Extensive study has been done on wood burning cook stoves with… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Sawdust; Combustion; Smoldering; Cookstove; Pyrolysis; Flaming; Hydrocarbon; Emission; Carbon monoxide; HC; CO; Radial

…4 2.2 Smoldering Combustion… …5 2.3 Factors Influencing the Design of Smoldering Combustion Chamber .....7 Chapter 3… …29 3.6.5 Speciation and Smoldering Combustion .....................................30 viii… …General Behavior of Smoldering Front.......................................37 4.3 Charring and… …Smoldering Bed ....................................47 4.3.3 Presence of Embers in Ashing Fronts…

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APA (6^th Edition):

-6475-8115. (2015). Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed. (Masters Thesis). University of Texas – Austin. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152/34069

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

-6475-8115. “Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Texas – Austin. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/34069.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

-6475-8115. “Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed.” 2015. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Vancouver:

-6475-8115. Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/34069.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Council of Science Editors:

-6475-8115. Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed. [Masters Thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/34069

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

14. Βορίσης, Διονύσιος. Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων.

Degree: 2006, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ)

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/16966

Subjects/Keywords: Σχετική ευφλεκτικότητα; Δασικά είδη; Ανόργανοι χημικοί επιβραδυντές; Βελόνες χαλεπίου πεύκης; Υποβόσκουσα καύση; Relative particle foliar flammability; Forest species; Inorganic chemical retardants; Pinus halepensis needles; Smoldering combustion

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Βορίσης, . �. (2006). Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων. (Thesis). National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/16966

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Βορίσης, Διονύσιος. “Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων.” 2006. Thesis, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ). Accessed April 11, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/16966.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Βορίσης, Διονύσιος. “Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων.” 2006. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Βορίσης �. Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων. [Internet] [Thesis]. National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ); 2006. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/16966.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Βορίσης �. Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων. [Thesis]. National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ); 2006. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/16966

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

North Carolina State University

15. Nyahoro, Peter Kariuki. Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion.

Degree: PhD, Mechanical Engineering, 2008, North Carolina State University

URL: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/4656

Subjects/Keywords: combustion modes; smoke; cookstove; wood cook stove; glowing combustion; wood stove; woodstoves; particulate matter sampling; smouldering; emission; soot; products of incomlete combustion; soot sampling; flame length; carbon monoxide emission; emission factor; particulate matter; pollutant emission; air entrainment; buoyant diffusion flame; smoldering; charcoal combustion; flame height; fire; wood; combustion; partially premixed flame

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APA (6^th Edition):

Nyahoro, P. K. (2008). Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion. (Doctoral Dissertation). North Carolina State University. Retrieved from http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/4656

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nyahoro, Peter Kariuki. “Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, North Carolina State University. Accessed April 11, 2021. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/4656.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nyahoro, Peter Kariuki. “Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion.” 2008. Web. 11 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Nyahoro PK. Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. North Carolina State University; 2008. [cited 2021 Apr 11]. Available from: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/4656.

Council of Science Editors:

Nyahoro PK. Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion. [Doctoral Dissertation]. North Carolina State University; 2008. Available from: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/4656

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