subject:(Smoldering combustion)

Humboldt State University

1. Gill, William. Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model.

Degree: MS, Environmental Systems: Mathematical Modeling, 2012, Humboldt State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2148/947

► Field data collected from the consumption of organic forest soil (duff) by smoldering combustion are analyzed to determine the spatial patterns as input for a… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Duff; Modeling; Smoldering combustion; Duff consumption; Fire behavior

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Gill, W. (2012). Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model. (Masters Thesis). Humboldt State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2148/947

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gill, William. “Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Humboldt State University. Accessed April 14, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2148/947.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gill, William. “Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model.” 2012. Web. 14 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Gill W. Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Humboldt State University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 14]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2148/947.

Council of Science Editors:

Gill W. Analysis of field data and spatial methods for the parametrization of a spatial duff consumption model. [Masters Thesis]. Humboldt State University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2148/947

2. André de Castro. Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira.

Degree: 2005, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais

URL: http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/jeferson/2005/05.17.11.36

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Este trabalho apresenta uma análise experimental e teórico-numérica das características de combustão de madeiras brasileiras: pinho (Pinus elliot), ipê branco (Tabebuia roseo-alba), embaúba (Cecropia pachystachya)… (more)

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Este trabalho apresenta uma análise experimental e teórico-numérica das características de combustão de madeiras brasileiras: pinho (Pinus elliot), ipê branco (Tabebuia roseo-alba), embaúba (Cecropia pachystachya) e eucalipto (Eucalyptus citriodora). Medidas de todas as fases de queima são apresentadas para amostras selecionadas das diversas madeiras. Cilindros e placas de madeira são testados para fluxos de calor especificados em calorímetros cilíndrico e cônico. São analisados os efeitos da orientação das fibras sobre a queima de placas planas em calorímetro cônico. A evolução das massas, as taxas de consumo, as taxas de consumo percentual instantâneo, tempos de ignição, tempos de fim de pirólise ou de fim da chama, emissões de gases (CO, CO2, NO), concentrações de O2 e temperaturas de exaustão são determinadas para amostras cilíndricas das quatro espécies com diferentes teores de umidade e para amostras planas de pinho secas. Os efeitos do diâmetro das amostras e da potência irradiada são analisados, bem como são medidas as temperaturas dentro de amostras cilíndricas e planas de pinho. Resultados de formação de carvão em laboratório e em queimadas experimentais são apresentados. Foram determinadas as velocidades de propagação das frentes de secagem, de pirólise e de incandescência em amostras cilíndricas e planas de pinho. São mostradas as imagens espectrais das chamas produzidas pela queima de cilindros das quatro espécies de madeira, sob uma potência de aquecimento de 2000 W. As imagens permitem avaliar e comparar as distribuições de alguns radicais dentro das chamas. Um modelo teórico-numérico simplificado é apresentado e os resultados dele são comparados a alguns dados experimentais. Os dados e resultados obtidos são úteis para aplicações em prevenção e controle de incêndios, determinação de riscos de incêndios, análise da resistência de materiais ao fogo, utilização em modelos de propagação de incêndios, comparação com outros modelos teóricos e numéricos de queima de madeira e biomassa, comparação com medidas experimentais de madeiras e materiais celulósicos de outros países, em estudos de queimadas, incêndios florestais e incêndios em geral.

This work presents an experimental and theoretical analysis of the combustion characteristics of Brazilian woods: pinus (Pinus elliot), ipê branco (Tabebuia roseo-alba), embaúba (Cecropia pachystachya) e eucalyptus (Eucalyptus citriodora). Experimental results of all phases of burning are presented for selected samples of the different woods. Cylinders and slabs of woods are tested for given input heat fluxes in cylinder and cone calorimeters. The effects of orientation of the wood fibers on the burning of slabs in the cone calorimeter are analysed. Mass evolution, mass consumption rates, instantaneous mass consumption rates, ignition times, end of pyrolysis times, fractions of consumed mass, emissions of gases (CO, CO2, NO), O2 concentrations and exhaustion temperatures in all phases are determined for different moisture contents for cylinders and for dry pinus…

Advisors/Committee Members: João Andrade de Carvalho Junior, Maurício Araújo Zanardi, Demétrio Bastos Netto, Fernando de Souza Costa.

Subjects/Keywords: combustion; wood; biomass; emissions; calorimeters; models; combustão; madeira; biomassa; emissões; calorímetro; modelamento; pirólise; incandecência; pyrolysis; smoldering

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Castro, A. d. (2005). Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira. (Thesis). Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. Retrieved from http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/jeferson/2005/05.17.11.36

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Castro, André de. “Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira.” 2005. Thesis, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. Accessed April 14, 2021. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/jeferson/2005/05.17.11.36.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Castro, André de. “Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira.” 2005. Web. 14 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Castro Ad. Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira. [Internet] [Thesis]. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais; 2005. [cited 2021 Apr 14]. Available from: http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/jeferson/2005/05.17.11.36.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Castro Ad. Uma investigação teórico-experimental da combustão de madeira. [Thesis]. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais; 2005. Available from: http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/jeferson/2005/05.17.11.36

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

INP Toulouse

3. Sennoune, Mohamed. Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2.

Degree: Docteur es, Génie des procédés et environnement, 2011, INP Toulouse

URL: http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0107

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La thèse s’intéresse au contrôle de la température d’un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone fixe et des carbonates (CaCO3).… (more)

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La thèse s’intéresse au contrôle de la température d’un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone fixe et des carbonates (CaCO3). L’objectif principal est de réduire la température, in situ (récupération d’huile ou production de gaz à partir d’un schiste bitumineux) ou dans un procédé (combustion de semicoke), afin de limiter la décarbonatation du milieu et les émissions induites de CO2. Le milieu réactif retenu pour réaliser les expériences en laboratoire est un schiste bitumineux préalablement broyé (0.5 à 2 mm) et pré-pyrolysé, appelé semicoke. Le front est propagé en co-courant. La première technique testée expérimentalement est l’ajout au semicoke d’un matériaux inerte (sable) et/ou d’un matériaux réactif (CaCO3) afin de faire varier le taux de carbone fixe et le taux de CaCO3 et ceci indépendamment. Nous montrons que l’augmentation de CaCO3 permet de baisser la température à 800 °C, mais pas en dessous, ce qui ne permet pas d’éviter la décarbonatation. Faire chuter le contenu en carbone fixe permet de baisser la température du front, voire d’atteindre l’extinction. Aux températures de propagation les plus basses, la décarbonatation est fortement limitée. En revanche le front ralentit car il n’utilise plus tout l’oxygène alimenté. La deuxième technique originale consiste à ajouter du CO2 (20 %molaire) dans l’air de combustion. Nous montrons que dans le cas d’un front chaud, ceci permet de réduire le taux de décarbonatation de 100% à 70%, et d’augmenter en parallèle la production de CO résultant de l’oxydation du carbone fixe, ce qui augmente le PCI du gaz produit. Sur un front plus froid, la décarbonatation qui était de 20% est totalement évitée par l’ajout de CO2. Enfin, des expériences sont proposées dans le mode de combustion “reaction trailing”, très peu connu et mis en oeuvre. Ce mode a l’intérêt majeur d’éviter les réactions de “Lower Temperature Oxidation” préjudiciables au rendement en huile ou en gaz d’un process in situ. Des expériences stables et répétables sont réalisées avec différents pourcentages d’oxygène dans le gaz alimenté. La température du front est directement liée à ce paramètre ; la décarbonatation est clairement limitée dans ce mode de propagation. Deux types de modélisation sont proposés. Un bilan de matière et d’énergie basé sur des expressions analytiques simples permet d’évaluer la température du front et sa vitesse de propagation. Un modèle numérique développé par l’IMFT se base sur des équations de transfert convectif/diffusif de chaleur et de matière, couplées aux réactions d’oxydation du carbone (en CO et en CO2) et de décarbonatation de CaCO3. Il décrit de façon très satisfaisante les expériences en mode “reaction leading” avec variation de la composition du milieu (première technique).

This PhD thesis focuses on the control of the smoldering front propagating in a porous medium containing fixed carbon and carbonates (CaCO3). The main objective is to reduce the front temperature, in situ (oil recovery or gas production from oil shale) or in…

Advisors/Committee Members: Salvador, Sylvain (thesis director).

Subjects/Keywords: Combustion sans flamme; Co-courant; Lit fixe; Schiste bitumineux; Semi-coke; Emissions de CO2; Oxydation de carbone; Décarbonatation; Smoldering; Porous medium; Fixed bed; Oil shale semicoke; CO2 emissions; Decarbonation

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Sennoune, M. (2011). Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2. (Doctoral Dissertation). INP Toulouse. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0107

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sennoune, Mohamed. “Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, INP Toulouse. Accessed April 14, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0107.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sennoune, Mohamed. “Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2.” 2011. Web. 14 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Sennoune M. Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. INP Toulouse; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 14]. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0107.

Council of Science Editors:

Sennoune M. Control of the smoldering front temperature in a carbon- and carbonate-containing porous medium in order to limit CO2 emissions : Contrôle de la température d'un front de combustion propagé dans un milieu poreux contenant du carbone et des carbonates afin de limiter les émissions de CO2. [Doctoral Dissertation]. INP Toulouse; 2011. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0107

4. Lo, Chen Chia. Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust.

Degree: MSin Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, 2013, University of Texas – Austin

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22661

► This report is a study on the smoldering combustion of natural sawdust from untreated woods. The objective was to develop and test an experimental technique… (more)

▼ This report is a study on the smoldering combustion of natural sawdust from untreated woods. The objective was to develop and test an experimental technique to study the fundamental behavior of sawdust smolder. The experimental setup was an annulus cookstove packed with sawdust between the inner and outer radii creating a central hollow core. The sawdust was ignited by a heating coil wrapped around the inner radius. Thermocouples were embedded in the sawdust bed fanning out in the radial direction, and temperature was recorded throughout the smolder process. Consistent with the literature, the experimental results indicate that wood smolder consists of three pathways, 1) sawdust to char, 2) sawdust to volatiles, and 3) char to ash. Pathways 1 and 3 can be clearly characterized by the temperature profile of the smolder; however, pathway 2 often involves flaming of the sawdust and is beyond the scope of this study. Pathway 1, sawdust to char, is an endothermic reaction that results in a clearly defined char front that propagates across the sawdust bed in the radial direction. As smolder proceeds, the char continues to oxidize and breaks down into non-volatile products such as water vapor and carbon dioxide (CO₂) in further exothermic reactions. Pathway 2, char to ash, is an exothermic reaction that can lead to glowing combustion when exposed to sufficient amounts of oxygen and results in spikes in temperature. In contrast to the clearly defined char front, the ashing zone traces cracks in the sawdust where air can penetrate through, and has no discernible front. Section 1 discusses the motivation behind the study of sawdust cookstoves in third world countries, in particular Ghana, to replace wood with sawdust as a cheap alternative for household fuel. Section 2 details the experimental setup of the cookstove rig and the methodology of the experiments conducted. Section 3 reports the results of the experiments and analyzes the temperature profiles in relation to the three types of chemical reactions as noted above. Section 4 concludes with a summary of the results and discusses efforts in measuring emissions from the smolder and future work to be done. Advisors/Committee Members: Ellzey, Janet L. (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Sawdust; Smolder; Smoldering combustion; Biomass; Ghana; Cookstove; Char oxidation; Ash

…characterized by smoldering combustion and a clearly defined char front that propagates across the… …modeling smoldering combustion propagation, he proposes that the process can be defined by three… …lead to a transition from smoldering to flaming combustion. Char smolder is extremely… …smolder combustion for wood; however, there are no temperature profiles for smoldering sawdust… …controlled by a vent and is an important parameter for controlling the combustion and smoldering…

10 more images…

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Lo, C. C. (2013). Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust. (Masters Thesis). University of Texas – Austin. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22661

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lo, Chen Chia. “Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Texas – Austin. Accessed April 14, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22661.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lo, Chen Chia. “Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust.” 2013. Web. 14 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Lo CC. Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 14]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22661.

Council of Science Editors:

Lo CC. Characteristics of smoldering combustion of sawdust. [Masters Thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/22661

5. Kawashiri, Laura H. Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater.

Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering, 2018, Cal Poly

URL: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1897 ; 10.15368/theses.2018.55

► A MATLAB model was developed for the smoldering combustion of wastewater in the context of a decentralized residential wastewater treatment appliance. Data from a… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: smoldering combustion; batch process; backwards difference; Energy Systems; Heat Transfer, Combustion

…prototypes for off-grid sanitation solutions, smoldering combustion surfaced as a recently… …outcome was to develop a simplified model for smoldering combustion specific to residential… …mathematical characterization and computational modeling of the smoldering combustion of residential… …smoldering combustion is defined as the low-temperature, slow-burning, flameless, combustion of a… …complex aspects of smoldering combustion in detail, the smoldering reactor was modeled as a one…

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kawashiri, L. H. (2018). Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater. (Masters Thesis). Cal Poly. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1897 ; 10.15368/theses.2018.55

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kawashiri, Laura H. “Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Cal Poly. Accessed April 14, 2021. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1897 ; 10.15368/theses.2018.55.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kawashiri, Laura H. “Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater.” 2018. Web. 14 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Kawashiri LH. Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Cal Poly; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 14]. Available from: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1897 ; 10.15368/theses.2018.55.

Council of Science Editors:

Kawashiri LH. Finite-Difference Modeling of the Batch Process Smoldering Combustion of Wastewater. [Masters Thesis]. Cal Poly; 2018. Available from: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1897 ; 10.15368/theses.2018.55

6. -6475-8115. Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed.

Degree: MSin Engineering, Mechanical engineering, 2015, University of Texas – Austin

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/34069

► In this thesis, experimental work on smoldering of sawdust beds is presented and discussed. Extensive study has been done on wood burning cook stoves with… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Sawdust; Combustion; Smoldering; Cookstove; Pyrolysis; Flaming; Hydrocarbon; Emission; Carbon monoxide; HC; CO; Radial

…4 2.2 Smoldering Combustion… …5 2.3 Factors Influencing the Design of Smoldering Combustion Chamber .....7 Chapter 3… …29 3.6.5 Speciation and Smoldering Combustion .....................................30 viii… …are generally operated in the smoldering regime. Seen from the combustion reactions observed… …within this report, and other studies [8], smoldering combustion stoves tend to…

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

-6475-8115. (2015). Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed. (Masters Thesis). University of Texas – Austin. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152/34069

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

-6475-8115. “Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Texas – Austin. Accessed April 14, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/34069.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

-6475-8115. “Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed.” 2015. Web. 14 Apr 2021.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Vancouver:

-6475-8115. Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 14]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/34069.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Council of Science Editors:

-6475-8115. Characteristics of radially propagating smoldering combustion in a sawdust bed. [Masters Thesis]. University of Texas – Austin; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/34069

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

7. Βορίσης, Διονύσιος. Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων.

Degree: 2006, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ)

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/16966

Subjects/Keywords: Σχετική ευφλεκτικότητα; Δασικά είδη; Ανόργανοι χημικοί επιβραδυντές; Βελόνες χαλεπίου πεύκης; Υποβόσκουσα καύση; Relative particle foliar flammability; Forest species; Inorganic chemical retardants; Pinus halepensis needles; Smoldering combustion

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Βορίσης, . �. (2006). Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων. (Thesis). National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/16966

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Βορίσης, Διονύσιος. “Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων.” 2006. Thesis, National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ). Accessed April 14, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/16966.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Βορίσης, Διονύσιος. “Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων.” 2006. Web. 14 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Βορίσης �. Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων. [Internet] [Thesis]. National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ); 2006. [cited 2021 Apr 14]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/16966.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Βορίσης �. Ανάπτυξη εργαστηριακών τεχνικών για τον προσδιορισμό της ευφλεκτικότητας δασικών υλών παρουσία χημικών επιβραδυντικών μέσαων. [Thesis]. National Technical University of Athens (NTUA); Εθνικό Μετσόβιο Πολυτεχνείο (ΕΜΠ); 2006. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/16966

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

North Carolina State University

8. Nyahoro, Peter Kariuki. Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion.

Degree: PhD, Mechanical Engineering, 2008, North Carolina State University

URL: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/4656

Subjects/Keywords: combustion modes; smoke; cookstove; wood cook stove; glowing combustion; wood stove; woodstoves; particulate matter sampling; smouldering; emission; soot; products of incomlete combustion; soot sampling; flame length; carbon monoxide emission; emission factor; particulate matter; pollutant emission; air entrainment; buoyant diffusion flame; smoldering; charcoal combustion; flame height; fire; wood; combustion; partially premixed flame

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Nyahoro, P. K. (2008). Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion. (Doctoral Dissertation). North Carolina State University. Retrieved from http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/4656

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nyahoro, Peter Kariuki. “Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, North Carolina State University. Accessed April 14, 2021. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/4656.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nyahoro, Peter Kariuki. “Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion.” 2008. Web. 14 Apr 2021.

Vancouver:

Nyahoro PK. Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. North Carolina State University; 2008. [cited 2021 Apr 14]. Available from: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/4656.

Council of Science Editors:

Nyahoro PK. Effects of Air Distribution on Pollutant Emission and Flame Characteristics of Open Buoyant Wood Combustion. [Doctoral Dissertation]. North Carolina State University; 2008. Available from: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/4656

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations