subject:(Smoking)

University of Aberdeen

1. Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani. Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia.

Degree: PhD, 2019, University of Aberdeen

URL: https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12153054290005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.794112

► Background: Over 80% of second-hand smoke (SHS) is invisible and smokers are often unaware of how much SHS is produced when they smoke at home.… (more)

▼ Background: Over 80% of second-hand smoke (SHS) is invisible and smokers are often unaware of how much SHS is produced when they smoke at home. The fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from the tobacco smoke can drift and linger around the home. This study aims to develop an educational intervention in encouraging smokers to move towards a smoke-free home (SFH) in Malaysia. The study measured the SHS-PM2.5 levels in homes where smoking occurred and used personalised household air-quality feedback intervention to help the implementation of SFH rules. This study also examined the feasibility and acceptability of providing a new, low-cost, personalised air quality measuring system to smokers through participant's workplaces. Methods: Research invitations were made directly to the management team at selected Malaysian workplaces that have Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Management Systems in place. Upon organisational agreement, workers were invited to take part using letters of invitation, flyers and emails. Smoking and non-smoking workers were recruited as long as they lived in a home where smoking occurs and where at least one other family member resided. Initial laboratory work developed a method for identifying PM2.5 readings which distinguish tobacco smoke from non-SHS sources in typical household's air by examining common particle emission sources including candles, air freshener, fragrance oil burner, incense, and various cooking activities. This was used to ensure that feedback could be targeted at smoking activity. This study also developed a set of useful educational intervention information. Recruited participants received standard SHS advice plus personalised air quality feedback. Measurement of SHS-PM2.5 was made using a Dylos DC1700 particle counter at baseline and then again (post-intervention) at 1-month follow-up. The main outcome measures were the difference in SHS-PM2.5 concentrations between the baseline and follow-up, participant's attitudes towards SHS exposure, and commitment towards a SFH. Qualitative data was also collected to determine the feasibility and acceptability of providing an indoor air quality measuring system delivered through the workplaces together with an optional individual interview. Qualitative data were analysed thematically using MS Excel with differences between smoking status and types of behavioural changes also examined. Results: A total of 212 participants were invited to take part in the study and 119 consented to participate. Of these, 102 participants from four different workplaces completed both baseline and follow-up measurements. A total of 1,218,547 minutes of PM2.5 concentrations (range between 1,896 - 9,056 minutes from each home) were gathered, making it the largest dataset of PM2.5 measurements collected from smoking homes in a developing country. After eliminating the SHS exposure measurements from a group of participants with < 24 hours of recorded data (at both baseline and follow-up), the PM2.5 readings from a total of 97 smoking households were analysed.…

Subjects/Keywords: Smoking; Smoking cessation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Binti Abd Latif, N. H. (2019). Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Aberdeen. Retrieved from https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12153054290005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.794112

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani. “Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Aberdeen. Accessed March 01, 2021. https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12153054290005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.794112.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani. “Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia.” 2019. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Binti Abd Latif NH. Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12153054290005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.794112.

Council of Science Editors:

Binti Abd Latif NH. Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2019. Available from: https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12153054290005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.794112

University of Edinburgh

2. Seeds, Sophie. Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns.

Degree: 2013, University of Edinburgh

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8666

► Much of our understanding of ‘smokers’ is based the subset of the group that smoke daily, under the assumption that smokers are a relatively homogeneous… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: non-daily smoking; smoking cessation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Seeds, S. (2013). Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns. (Thesis). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8666

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Seeds, Sophie. “Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns.” 2013. Thesis, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8666.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Seeds, Sophie. “Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns.” 2013. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Seeds S. Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Edinburgh; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8666.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Seeds S. Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns. [Thesis]. University of Edinburgh; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8666

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Newcastle

3. Bryant, Jamie. Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation.

Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Newcastle

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/928233

►

Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

This thesis by publication is composed of an introduction, six papers, and a final chapter providing conclusions. All… (more)

▼

Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

This thesis by publication is composed of an introduction, six papers, and a final chapter providing conclusions. All papers relate to exploring the potential of a novel setting- social and community service organisations- for addressing smoking among severely disadvantaged, low socioeconomic status groups in Australia. At the time of submission, all six papers have been accepted for publication in peer reviewed journals. The Introduction provides an overview of the global smoking epidemic, including the well documented socio-economic gradient in smoking prevalence. It provides a discussion of the social determinants of health framework, a summary of smoking prevalence in socially disadvantaged and severely disadvantaged groups, and a rationale for why social and community service organisations hold potential for being a highly valuable setting in increasing the reach of smoking cessation support to disadvantaged smokers. This chapter gives focus to smoking prevalence in Australia and other western developed countries (particularly the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and New Zealand) who have similar smoking prevalence rates and socioeconomic gradients in tobacco use. Paper one, “A survey of smoking prevalence and interest in quitting among social and community service organisation clients: a unique opportunity for reaching the highly disadvantaged”, reports the results of a touch-screen computer survey of 383 clients accessing three community service organisations in New South Wales, Australia, over a nine-month period. More than 61% of participants surveyed were daily or occasional smokers. Most (77%)had tried to quit smoking in the past and a substantial proportion (53%) wanted to receive support from the community service organisation. These results provide evidence of the potential uptake of smoking cessation support delivered in the community service setting. This paper has been published in BMC Public Health. Paper two, “Developing cessation interventions for the social and community service setting: A qualitative study of barriers to quitting among disadvantaged Australian smokers” is a qualitative paper exploring the barriers to quitting smoking in the Australian context. Focus groups were conducted with thirty-two clients of social and community service organisations in New South Wales, Australia. Findings show that disadvantaged smokers in Australia, like those in other countries, find quitting difficult for a number of reasons, including poor self-efficacy,poor knowledge of available support, limited provision of support, the high cost of nicotine replacement therapy, and pro-smoking community norms. The paper concludes that multi-component interventions providing information about the availability of quit support, practical strategies for engaging disadvantaged smokers with available quit support, and access to free or subsidized nicotine replacement therapy are needed to overcome barriers to quitting among disadvantaged smokers. This paper has…

Advisors/Committee Members: University of Newcastle. Faculty of Health, School of Medicine and Public Health.

Subjects/Keywords: smoking; social disadvantage; smoking cessation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bryant, J. (2011). Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Newcastle. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/928233

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bryant, Jamie. “Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Newcastle. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/928233.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bryant, Jamie. “Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation.” 2011. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Bryant J. Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/928233.

Council of Science Editors:

Bryant J. Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/928233

University of Otago

4. Ponniah, Nallina Sharon. Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation .

Degree: 2011, University of Otago

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1834

► Introduction Reducing the prevalence of smoking in New Zealand is a priority, whereby greater reductions are required amongst Māori relative to non-Māori in order to… (more)

▼ Introduction Reducing the prevalence of smoking in New Zealand is a priority, whereby greater reductions are required amongst Māori relative to non-Māori in order to reduce widening health-related disparities associated with smoking. To date, there has been no comprehensive New Zealand specific research conducted on youth quitting behaviour to inform how youth-specific policy for cessation could be developed to effectively address cessation amongst this age group. The aim of this research was to study youth smoking and cessation in New Zealand, relative to adults. Seven research questions were set to investigate this aim: 1. Is youth smoking a public health problem in New Zealand? 2. Do youth have dependence on nicotine? 3. Do youth demonstrate motivation to quit smoking? 4. Do New Zealand youth make attempts to quit smoking? 5. What services and support do New Zealand youth use to quit smoking, and do they work? 6. What further insights are needed to progress current understanding of smoking cessation among New Zealand youth? 7. For all the questions outlined above, what are the differences between Māori and non-Māori? Methods Two systematic literature reviews and four studies were undertaken to investigate the research questions above. Three studies were conducted using four robust quantitative data sources including the New Zealand Census of Population and Dwellings (1996-2006), the New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey (2006), The Quitline caller database (2006-2008) and the Quitline service evaluation (2006). One exploratory study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of conducting research with Māori in schools, using qualitative research methodologies to identify information gaps highlighted in Studies 1, 2 and 3. Results The results demonstrate that smoking is a public health problem in New Zealand among youth and young adults, with the highest smoking prevalence (29.8% in 2006) noted among 20-24 year olds. Among Māori aged 20-24 years in 2006, the prevalence of smoking was 50.3%, compared to 27.6% among non-Māori. The results indicate that smoking initiation mostly occurs between 16 and 20 years in New Zealand; however Māori continue to initiate smoking significantly earlier (under-15 years) than non-Māori youth. Findings provide evidence that youth demonstrate dependence on nicotine and some motivation to quit smoking. However, the results highlight limitations in using adult derived tools to assess nicotine dependence and motivation to quit smoking among youth, as these concepts are likely to be defined, understood and experienced differently among youth compared to adults. Findings demonstrate that in 2006 the ratios of ex-regular to regular smokers among Māori (youth=0.17; young adults=0.23; adult=0.55) were lower than non-Māori (youth=0.27; young adults=0.42; adults=1.40). Furthermore, findings demonstrate that the rate of Quitline callers per 1000 NZ regular smokers among non-Māori youth and young adults was approximately 50% higher than Māori… Advisors/Committee Members: Wilson, Nick (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: youth smoking; smoking cessation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ponniah, N. S. (2011). Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation . (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Otago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1834

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ponniah, Nallina Sharon. “Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation .” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Otago. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1834.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ponniah, Nallina Sharon. “Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation .” 2011. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Ponniah NS. Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation . [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Otago; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1834.

Council of Science Editors:

Ponniah NS. Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation . [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Otago; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1834

University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh

5. Konen, Sherry L. THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS.

Degree: MS, Nursing Family Nurse Practitioner, 2010, University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh

URL: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/47120

►

A Clinical Paper Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science in Nursing Family Nurse Practitioner

Smoking and secondhand… (more)

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A Clinical Paper Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science in Nursing Family Nurse Practitioner

Smoking and secondhand smoke are harmful to health. As information about the negative affects has increased, so have regulations. Regulations are growing with the workplace becoming a primary target. The workplace is a particularly sensitive environment, potentially affecting the smoker's job security if the regulations are not adhered to. Sentinel studies, such as COMMIT and ASSIST, focused on the effect of policies and regulations on smoking reduction. They provided beneficial evidence in the light to moderate smoker, but failed to show benefits in the heavier smoker. The purpose of this study was to examine the experience of heavy smokers working in smoking regulated environments in order to understand their challenges and discover their adaptive mechanisms. This information can then be applied to the development of effective interventions. The theoretical framework for the study was Roy's Adaptation Model. It was applied with the nursing process to analyze behavior and evaluate the effectiveness of smoking regulations on the person's adaptability. A qualitative descriptive phenomenological method was utilized to gain information about the smokers' experiences. Regulated smokers were chosen through a nonrandomized, purposive sample method involving three types of worksites including: factory, medical facility, and restaurant. Ten individuals, 18 years of age or older, who smoked, on average, a minimum of 10 cigarettes a day, and worked at least 8 hours per day in a smoking regulated environment were included in the study. An open-ended survey was conducted with voluntary participants. Measures were taken to ensure participant confidentiality and protection. The data was analyzed using Giorgi's method. Presenting themes served as the basis for future development of Nurse Practitioner interventions.

Advisors/Committee Members: Moss, Vicki A..

Subjects/Keywords: Passive smoking; Tobacco use; Smoking

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APA (6^th Edition):

Konen, S. L. (2010). THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS. (Masters Thesis). University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh. Retrieved from http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/47120

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Konen, Sherry L. “THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS.” 2010. Masters Thesis, University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/47120.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Konen, Sherry L. “THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS.” 2010. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Konen SL. THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/47120.

Council of Science Editors:

Konen SL. THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS. [Masters Thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh; 2010. Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/47120

Oregon State University

6. Flow, Douglas L. A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting.

Degree: PhD, Health, 1980, Oregon State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42674

► The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of two smoking cessation programs – one group and one self-help – which were developed… (more)

▼ The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of two smoking cessation programs – one group and one self-help – which were developed and are currently employed by the American Cancer Society. The research was conducted in a work setting, and all subjects were employees of the State of California's Resource Agency who expressed a desire for assistance in giving up cigarette smoking. Through a randomizing process, 218 subjects were assigned to either a Group Treatment, a Self-help Treatment, or a nontreated Control. The research was divided into two parts: (1) an experimental component which compared the effects of two smoking cessation techniques, and (2) a descriptive component which sought to identify correlates of change in smoking behavior from a preselected list of personal and demographic characteristics. Within the experimental component, the following null hypotheses were tested: 1. There will be no significant difference in mean smoking behavior among smokers assigned to Group Treatment, Self-help Treatment, and smokers assigned to a Control. 2. There will be no significant difference in mean smoking behavior between smokers assigned to Group Treatment and smokers assigned to Self-help Treatment. Analysis of variance was used to examine treatment effectiveness. A four-month follow-up revealed that all subjects receiving treatment demonstrated a significantly greater reduction in smoking activity than subjects assigned to a nontreated Control (p < .01, F = 22.17). Of the two treatments, subjects assigned to the Group Treatment exhibited a greater reduction in smoking activity than subjects assigned to the Self-help Treatment (p < .01, F = 10.75). With regard to 100 percent abstinence, the Group Treatment demonstrated clear superiority (40 percent) over the Self-help Treatment (18 percent) and the Control (5 percent) when measured at the four-month follow-up. In the descriptive portion of the research, eight variables were identified as correlates of change in smoking behavior. The strongest correlation was demonstrated by the baseline variable at both the one-month (r = .68) and four-month (r = .64) follow-up measurements. Smokers who reported more ease in "picturing themselves as nonsmokers" or reported more confidence "that they would not be smoking five years hence" did significantly better at both the one-month and four-month measurements. In general, smokers did better who reported more "stop-smoking willpower," more "confidence about stopping," or perceived an "improved health status from quitting." Contrary to previous research, there was no significant difference in smoking behavior between sexes. The study demonstrates the practicality of conducting a smoking cessation program in a work environment. However, improved treatment methodologies and long-term maintenance of nonsmoking behavior are cited as specific areas in need of further research. Advisors/Committee Members: Anderson, Gordon W. (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Smoking

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APA (6^th Edition):

Flow, D. L. (1980). A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42674

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Flow, Douglas L. “A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting.” 1980. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42674.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Flow, Douglas L. “A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting.” 1980. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Flow DL. A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1980. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42674.

Council of Science Editors:

Flow DL. A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1980. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42674

Penn State University

7. Hammett, Erin Elizabeth. TXT2STAYQUIT: A PILOT RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF BRIEF AUTOMATED SMOKING CESSATION TEXTING INTERVENTION FOR INPATIENT SMOKERS DISCHARGED FROM THE HOSPITAL.

Degree: 2017, Penn State University

URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/13726eeh5137

► Introduction: Inpatient hospitalization requires smokers to quit temporarily and offers an opportunity for health care professionals to provide smoking cessation treatment. Text messaging may provide… (more)

▼ Introduction: Inpatient hospitalization requires smokers to quit temporarily and offers an opportunity for health care professionals to provide smoking cessation treatment. Text messaging may provide a method for continuing smoking cessation support and monitoring smoking status post-discharge. Methods: This is a randomized controlled trial of automated smoking cessation support on discharge as an adjunct to brief advice among hospital inpatients. Participants were inpatients who self-identified as tobacco users at the time of admission. Those who accepted cessation counseling as part of usual care were screened for study inclusion. Eligible participants smoked > 20 cigarettes in the 30 days prior to admission, were willing to give up all forms of tobacco, had a cell phone with them capable of receiving text messages, and were willing to send/receive text messages. Participants were randomized to receive weekly smoking status questions (control) or weekly smoking status questions plus daily smoking cessation tips (intervention). Text messages began the day the participant was discharged from the hospital and continued until phone call follow-up at one month post-discharge. Quit status was based on self-report seven-day point prevalence abstinence. Results: 140 participants, 70 receiving the intervention and 70 controls, were included in this analysis. Participants were 60% female, 81% white, an average of 42 years old, smoked an average of 14 cigarettes per day, and had an average hospital stay of 5 days with no significant differences between the intervention and control group. Intent-to-treat analysis found that 37% (n=26) of control participants and 44% (n=31) of intervention participants had quit at 1 month post-discharge (p=0.39). Overall, 56% (n=78) of participants responded to at least 4 of the 5 smoking status questions. Of those who completed the subjective ratings of the text messaging program at phone call follow-up (n=114), 75% (n=46) of intervention participants rated the text messages as ‘good’ or ‘excellent’ and an additional 13 rated as ‘satisfactory’ compared with 58% (n=31) of control participants rating the helpfulness of the text messages ‘good’ or ‘excellent’ with another 13 rating them as ‘satisfactory’ (p=0.01). Conclusion: Automated smoking cessation text messaging may provide a feasible and well-received method to encourage inpatient smokers to stay quit as well as to monitor their smoking status post-discharge from hospital. Advisors/Committee Members: Jonathan Foulds, Thesis Advisor/Co-Advisor, Christopher Sciamanna, Committee Member, Vernon Chinchilli, Committee Member.

Subjects/Keywords: smoking cessation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hammett, E. E. (2017). TXT2STAYQUIT: A PILOT RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF BRIEF AUTOMATED SMOKING CESSATION TEXTING INTERVENTION FOR INPATIENT SMOKERS DISCHARGED FROM THE HOSPITAL. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/13726eeh5137

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hammett, Erin Elizabeth. “TXT2STAYQUIT: A PILOT RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF BRIEF AUTOMATED SMOKING CESSATION TEXTING INTERVENTION FOR INPATIENT SMOKERS DISCHARGED FROM THE HOSPITAL.” 2017. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed March 01, 2021. https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/13726eeh5137.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hammett, Erin Elizabeth. “TXT2STAYQUIT: A PILOT RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF BRIEF AUTOMATED SMOKING CESSATION TEXTING INTERVENTION FOR INPATIENT SMOKERS DISCHARGED FROM THE HOSPITAL.” 2017. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Hammett EE. TXT2STAYQUIT: A PILOT RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF BRIEF AUTOMATED SMOKING CESSATION TEXTING INTERVENTION FOR INPATIENT SMOKERS DISCHARGED FROM THE HOSPITAL. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/13726eeh5137.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Hammett EE. TXT2STAYQUIT: A PILOT RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF BRIEF AUTOMATED SMOKING CESSATION TEXTING INTERVENTION FOR INPATIENT SMOKERS DISCHARGED FROM THE HOSPITAL. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2017. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/13726eeh5137

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

8. GAVARKOVS, ADAM GREGORY. Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation analysis.

Degree: School of Public Health, 2017, Brown University

URL: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733336/

► Background: Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) increases one’s risk of a variety of deleterious health outcomes. SHS is particularly troublesome among infants, a higher proportion… (more)

▼ Background: Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) increases one’s risk of a variety of deleterious health outcomes. SHS is particularly troublesome among infants, a higher proportion of whom are exposed to SHS compared to adults and whose physiology predisposes them to additional adverse health outcomes. Past behavioral interventions have been successful in reducing exposure during infancy, but the mechanisms by which interventions have been successful are unclear. The purpose of this analysis was to explore the effect of a SHS exposure reduction intervention on infant salivary cotinine as mediated through social support and SHS avoidance behaviors. Methods: This analysis included participants (n = 290) from the Baby’s Breath study, a randomized controlled trial of a tailored, video-based intervention that aimed to reduce the SHS exposure of women during pregnancy and their infant after birth. Ordinary least squares regression was used to construct mediation models to assess the impact of social support during and after pregnancy on SHS avoidance behaviors and infant exposure. Measures included social support, the Martinelli Scale, Avoidance of Tobacco Smoke, and salivary cotinine concentration was used as a biomarker for SHS exposure. Results: Social support measured at 32 weeks gestation and 12 weeks postpartum were both positively related to SHS avoidance behaviors. SHS avoidance behaviors were inversely associated with infant salivary cotinine concentration. The intervention influenced participant’s perceived social support at 12 weeks postpartum but not during pregnancy. As such, the intervention influenced infant salivary cotinine through social support at 12 weeks postpartum but not at 32 weeks gestation. Discussion: In the Baby’s Breath study, social support positively influenced participant’s SHS avoidance behaviors while with her infant, which in turn reduced their SHS exposure. However, the intervention only impacted participant’s perceived social support after birth. It could be that repeated exposure to the intervention over time was required for women to galvanize social support around them. The results of this analysis support the inclusion of social support in future SHS exposure reduction interventions, and suggest that interventions aiming to reduce infant exposure should be delivered during pregnancy as well as after birth. Advisors/Committee Members: Risica, Patricia (Advisor), Kahler, Christopher (Reader).

Subjects/Keywords: Passive smoking

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APA (6^th Edition):

GAVARKOVS, A. G. (2017). Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation analysis. (Thesis). Brown University. Retrieved from https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733336/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

GAVARKOVS, ADAM GREGORY. “Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation analysis.” 2017. Thesis, Brown University. Accessed March 01, 2021. https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733336/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

GAVARKOVS, ADAM GREGORY. “Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation analysis.” 2017. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

GAVARKOVS AG. Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation analysis. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brown University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733336/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

GAVARKOVS AG. Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation analysis. [Thesis]. Brown University; 2017. Available from: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733336/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waikato

9. Singh, Satvir. ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™) .

Degree: 2016, University of Waikato

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10885

► Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is a third wave behavioural therapy, which encourages individuals to stop fighting their internal experiences (e.g. thoughts, feelings, and memories) and… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: smoking cessation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Singh, S. (2016). ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™) . (Masters Thesis). University of Waikato. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10885

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Singh, Satvir. “ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™) .” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Waikato. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10885.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Singh, Satvir. “ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™) .” 2016. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Singh S. ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™) . [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Waikato; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10885.

Council of Science Editors:

Singh S. ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™) . [Masters Thesis]. University of Waikato; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10885

University of Canterbury

10. Bowie, Christopher John. Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking behaviour and neighbourhood access to tobacco products.

Degree: MS, Geography, 2011, University of Canterbury

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.26021/9192

► Youth smoking is an important aspect of tobacco research as most adult smokers first experiment with and initiate tobacco use during their adolescence. Policy makers… (more)

▼ Youth smoking is an important aspect of tobacco research as most adult smokers first experiment with and initiate tobacco use during their adolescence. Policy makers and researchers have given youth smoking issues a significant amount of attention over the last 20 years and this has led to significant reductions in youth smoking prevalence in New Zealand. More recently the decline in youth smoking prevalence has reached a plateau. Evidence now shows that while overall smoking prevalence has reduced, inequalities between ethnic and social groups has actually increased. This is an international trend. Young people living in low socioeconomic status areas and belonging to minority ethnic groups are at much higher risk of being a current smoker than their less deprived peers. A number of overseas studies have investigated the spatial relationship between aspects of the neighbourhood environment and adolescent smoking behaviour in an attempt to identify the most at risk groups. In particular the effect of neighbourhood socioeconomic status and the degree of access to tobacco outlets is believed to influence adolescent smoking behaviour. In New Zealand analysis of this type has mainly focused on adult smoking behaviour and the effect of tobacco outlet access is as yet unstudied. This study examines the effect of neighbourhood and high school socioeconomic status on adolescent smoking behaviour, attitudes and beliefs in Christchurch. Using information from the 2006 New Zealand Census, spatial variations in reported neighbourhood smoking prevalence have been examined. In addition, analysis of responses to smoking questions in the 2008 Year 10 In-depth Survey have been carried out show how school socioeconomic status can influence underlying attitudes and beliefs young people hold towards smoking and tobacco products. Spatial analysis has also been performed on the census dataset to investigate the relationship between neighbourhood access to tobacco outlets and youth smoking behaviour after controlling for neighbourhood deprivation. To supplement each of these quantitative data sources, focus group interviews were carried out at two high schools (one low and one high socioeconomic status). Findings from these interviews are presented as further insight into adolescent attitudes and beliefs towards smoking. Results of this research show that there is a socioeconomic effect at both a neighbourhood and school level on all adolescent smoking behaviours, attitudes and beliefs examined, except for smoking cessation. There is also evidence of greater access to tobacco outlets in low socioeconomic neighbourhoods but not so around high schools. Increased access to tobacco outlets is linked to increased adolescent smoking prevalence, more so among females than males, but this relationship disappeared in age groups 20 and above.

Subjects/Keywords: smoking; adolescent smoking; youth smoking; retail tobacco; smoking inequalities; socioeconomic

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bowie, C. J. (2011). Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking behaviour and neighbourhood access to tobacco products. (Masters Thesis). University of Canterbury. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.26021/9192

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bowie, Christopher John. “Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking behaviour and neighbourhood access to tobacco products.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Canterbury. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26021/9192.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bowie, Christopher John. “Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking behaviour and neighbourhood access to tobacco products.” 2011. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Bowie CJ. Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking behaviour and neighbourhood access to tobacco products. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Canterbury; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.26021/9192.

Council of Science Editors:

Bowie CJ. Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent smoking behaviour and neighbourhood access to tobacco products. [Masters Thesis]. University of Canterbury; 2011. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.26021/9192

11. Omar, Yasmine, 1988-. A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes.

Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2018, Rutgers University

URL: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/59100/

►

Stress is a principal factor in promoting smoking lapse and relapse to cigarette smoking in women. Cognitive reappraisal of stress (CR) and heart rate variability… (more)

▼

Stress is a principal factor in promoting smoking lapse and relapse to cigarette smoking in women. Cognitive reappraisal of stress (CR) and heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVb) have both demonstrated positive effects on the stress response and related outcomes, but have never been explored together for their effects on smoking-related outcomes. Sixty-eight adult women, who smoke 10+ cigarettes daily, abstained from nicotine and tobacco for 12 hours prior to a lab visit in which they completed questionnaires and were randomized to practice an intervention of CR and HRVb, or neutral control tasks. All participants then completed three stressful tasks, including a Stroop task to measure cognitive performance. Heart rate variability (HRV) data were collected throughout the study visit, in addition to smoking craving and negative affect assessments at baseline, post-intervention, post-stress, and post-recovery. Results showed a significant difference in craving decrease between experimental conditions, with the Intervention condition showing a significant decrease in smoking craving from baseline after 10 minutes of HRVb. There were no significant differences between conditions in Stroop task performance or negative affect throughout the study. HRV results revealed group differences in heart rate increase during stress, and decrease after stress, with the Intervention group exhibiting greater volatility in heart rate. Overall, findings of this study indicate that practicing HRVb for 10 minutes results in a significant decrease in smoking craving in female daily smokers with 12 hours of abstinence, and multiple practice sessions of CR and HRVb may be needed to protect against the effect of stress on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, or HRV. Future research will need to replicate these findings in a larger sample and explore the efficacy of practicing HRVb and CR together over multiple practice sessions in smoking cessation treatment.

Advisors/Committee Members: Selby, Edward A (chair), Steinberg, Marc (internal member), Lehrer, Paul (internal member), Steinberg, Michael (outside member), School of Graduate Studies.

Subjects/Keywords: Smoking

…deaths each year, are attributable to smoking (USDHHS, 2014). Cigarette smoking… …remains the leading preventable cause of death, with 16.8% of American adults currently smoking… …x28;CDC, 2015) and over 16 million Americans living with a smoking-related disease… …x28;USDHHS, 2014). Smoking remains difficult to quit; even with the best available… …x28;Cohen, et al., 1989), and smoking cessation and relapse to smoking remains by far…

1 more image…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Omar, Yasmine, 1. (2018). A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rutgers University. Retrieved from https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/59100/

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Omar, Yasmine, 1988-. “A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Rutgers University. Accessed March 01, 2021. https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/59100/.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Omar, Yasmine, 1988-. “A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes.” 2018. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Omar, Yasmine 1. A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/59100/.

Council of Science Editors:

Omar, Yasmine 1. A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2018. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/59100/

University of Georgia

12. Escoffery, Ngoc-Cam Pham. Efficacy of an Internet smoking cessation program for college students.

Degree: 2014, University of Georgia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/29164

► Smoking cigarettes is the leading cause of preventable diseases and death in the United States. It is estimated that 29% of college students had smoked… (more)

▼ Smoking cigarettes is the leading cause of preventable diseases and death in the United States. It is estimated that 29% of college students had smoked one or more cigarettes in the preceding 30 days. To date, relatively few cessation programs that have been developed for young adults and been evaluated as successful. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of a web-based intervention on the reduction and cessation of cigarette smoking, number of quit attempts, self-efficacy in quitting, and attitudes toward smoking among college students. The study employed a randomized, pretest-posttest experimental design with a 6-months follow-up. Seventy college smokers participated in the study. Participants attended four sessions over two months. The intervention group received a multicomponent, stage-matched program. Key components were interactive quizzes, webbased messages and strategies, social support and personalized assessments. The control group received generic smoking cessation messages. ANCOVAS were run to assess post-intervention differences between the groups on number of cigarettes smoked and quit attempts with the baseline measures as the covariate. Chi-square analyses tested the difference between the groups on quit rate and forward stages of change movement. ANOVAs were used to determine the differences between the groups on self-efficacy and attitudes toward smoking. Results of the statistical tests found no significant statistical differences between the groups on any of the outcome measures. However, participants in the intervention group did report lower number of cigarettes smoked and quit attempts between posttest and 6-month follow-up after adjusting for baseline scores and a greater quit rate at 6-month follow-up. The effects of quit rate and quitters in action persisted to the 6-month follow-up for the intervention group. They also had greater proportion in the action stage than the control group at 6-month follow-up. Within the intervention group, there were significant differences in self-efficacy and attitudes about adverse effects of smoking between the baseline and posttest. The web-based intervention was generally well-received. This study may be a test of the feasibility of a web-based smoking intervention. Although the limited sample size may prohibit drawing conclusions on the efficacy of intervention, web-based interventions may hold promise as a medium for behavior change.

Subjects/Keywords: college; smoking cessation; internet; transtheoretical model; smoking

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APA (6^th Edition):

Escoffery, N. P. (2014). Efficacy of an Internet smoking cessation program for college students. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/29164

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Escoffery, Ngoc-Cam Pham. “Efficacy of an Internet smoking cessation program for college students.” 2014. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10724/29164.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Escoffery, Ngoc-Cam Pham. “Efficacy of an Internet smoking cessation program for college students.” 2014. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Escoffery NP. Efficacy of an Internet smoking cessation program for college students. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/29164.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Escoffery NP. Efficacy of an Internet smoking cessation program for college students. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/29164

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Wisconsin – La Cross

13. Gangi, Catherine R. Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site.

Degree: 2016, University of Wisconsin – La Cross

URL: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/75287

► Smoking during pregnancy has an adverse effect on the health of 400,000 infants each year in the United States. As part of a state level… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Smoking – prevention & control; Pregnancy; Smoking cessation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Gangi, C. R. (2016). Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site. (Thesis). University of Wisconsin – La Cross. Retrieved from http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/75287

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gangi, Catherine R. “Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site.” 2016. Thesis, University of Wisconsin – La Cross. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/75287.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gangi, Catherine R. “Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site.” 2016. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Gangi CR. Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Wisconsin – La Cross; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/75287.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Gangi CR. Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site. [Thesis]. University of Wisconsin – La Cross; 2016. Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/75287

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

14. Kaufmann, Amanda (Lily). EXAMINING OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES FOR SMOKING VS. ABSTINENCE AMONG ADULT DAILY SMOKERS.

Degree: 2018, American University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:74961

►

Motivational interviewing theory (DiClemente et al., 1991) suggests that when making a decision, we consider the possible outcomes for both a primary choice and an… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Smoking; Smoking cessation; Expectation (Psychology); Motivation (Psychology)

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kaufmann, A. (. (2018). EXAMINING OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES FOR SMOKING VS. ABSTINENCE AMONG ADULT DAILY SMOKERS. (Thesis). American University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:74961

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kaufmann, Amanda (Lily). “EXAMINING OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES FOR SMOKING VS. ABSTINENCE AMONG ADULT DAILY SMOKERS.” 2018. Thesis, American University. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:74961.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kaufmann, Amanda (Lily). “EXAMINING OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES FOR SMOKING VS. ABSTINENCE AMONG ADULT DAILY SMOKERS.” 2018. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Kaufmann A(. EXAMINING OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES FOR SMOKING VS. ABSTINENCE AMONG ADULT DAILY SMOKERS. [Internet] [Thesis]. American University; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:74961.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Kaufmann A(. EXAMINING OUTCOME EXPECTANCIES FOR SMOKING VS. ABSTINENCE AMONG ADULT DAILY SMOKERS. [Thesis]. American University; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1961/auislandora:74961

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Aberdeen

15. Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani.; Turner, S.W.; Semple, Sean.; University of Aberdeen.Institute of Applied Health Sciences.; Malaysia.Kementerian Pendidikan. Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home.

Degree: Institute of Applied Health Sciences., 2019, University of Aberdeen

URL: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=243073 ; http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=243073&custom_att_2=simple_viewer

Subjects/Keywords: Smoking; Smoking cessation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani.; Turner, S.W.; Semple, S. ;. U. o. A. I. o. A. H. S. ;. M. K. P. (2019). Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Aberdeen. Retrieved from http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=243073 ; http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=243073&custom_att_2=simple_viewer

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani.; Turner, S.W.; Semple, Sean ; University of Aberdeen Institute of Applied Health Sciences ; Malaysia Kementerian Pendidikan. “Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Aberdeen. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=243073 ; http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=243073&custom_att_2=simple_viewer.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani.; Turner, S.W.; Semple, Sean ; University of Aberdeen Institute of Applied Health Sciences ; Malaysia Kementerian Pendidikan. “Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home.” 2019. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani.; Turner, S.W.; Semple S;UoAIoAHS;MKP. Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=243073 ; http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=243073&custom_att_2=simple_viewer.

Council of Science Editors:

Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani.; Turner, S.W.; Semple S;UoAIoAHS;MKP. Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2019. Available from: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=243073 ; http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=243073&custom_att_2=simple_viewer

Louisiana State University

16. Stewart, Diana Williams. Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy.

Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2011, Louisiana State University

URL: etd-06302011-213826 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3090

► Individuals with schizophrenia have extremely high smoking rates (70-88%). Compared to smokers in the general population, smokers with schizophrenia have more intense smoking patterns (e.g.,… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: schizotypy; cigarette smoking; smoking outcome expectancies

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APA (6^th Edition):

Stewart, D. W. (2011). Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy. (Doctoral Dissertation). Louisiana State University. Retrieved from etd-06302011-213826 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3090

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stewart, Diana Williams. “Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Louisiana State University. Accessed March 01, 2021. etd-06302011-213826 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3090.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stewart, Diana Williams. “Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy.” 2011. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Stewart DW. Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Louisiana State University; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: etd-06302011-213826 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3090.

Council of Science Editors:

Stewart DW. Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Louisiana State University; 2011. Available from: etd-06302011-213826 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3090

University of Edinburgh

17. Patrick, Jon Alan. Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia.

Degree: 2007, University of Edinburgh

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6580

► Section 1 Introduction Cigarette smoking is anecdotally seen more often amongst schizophrenic than well subjects. Research has suggested a variety of explanations which are discussed;… (more)

▼ Section 1 Introduction Cigarette smoking is anecdotally seen more often amongst schizophrenic than well subjects. Research has suggested a variety of explanations which are discussed; the role of genetics, psychosocial explanations and smoking as selfmedication. The financial, physical health and treatment options of and for nicotine dependence are also examined with reference to schizophrenia. Section 2 Systematic Review of Cigarette Smoking and Schizophrenia 50 studies were identified with a mean prevalence rate of smoking in schizophrenic populations of 66%. Male schizophrenics had a significantly higher (p=0.04) rate of smoking and smoked more heavily (p=0.01) than females. Different settings were also examined. Section 3 Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies examining the Prevalence of Smoking in Schizophrenia 11 studies were identified that could be examined in a meta-analysis comparing prevalence rates of smoking. Schizophrenic patients were found to be nearly 3 times more likely to smoke than controls. Section 4 Investigation into Patterns of Cigarette Smoking in Schizophrenia Using Data from the Edinburgh High-Risk Study (EHRS) At first interview there was a tendency (p=0.18) for high-risk group members with psychotic symptoms to have ever smoked compared to other high-risk and control subjects. Schizophrenic controls had a significantly higher prevalence of ever smoking compared to the high-risk and control groups (p=0.01). At the fourth interview there was a trend for high-risk subjects showed a nonsignificant difference in the rates of ever smoking compared with the controls (p=0.16). Those subjects who developed schizophrenia showed a clear trend (p=0.07) towards ever smoking Sections 5/6 Synthesis and Discussion of Results/Conclusion Explanations for the findings are presented. Although schizophrenia and cigarette smoking are inextricably linked, further studies are necessary if we are to more fully understand the nature of this association. Advisors/Committee Members: Ebmeier, Klaus.

Subjects/Keywords: cigarette smoking; schizophrenia

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APA (6^th Edition):

Patrick, J. A. (2007). Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia. (Thesis). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6580

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Patrick, Jon Alan. “Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia.” 2007. Thesis, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6580.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Patrick, Jon Alan. “Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia.” 2007. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Patrick JA. Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Edinburgh; 2007. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6580.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Patrick JA. Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia. [Thesis]. University of Edinburgh; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6580

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

18. Johnson, Amanda Lee. TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010.

Degree: 2014, Johns Hopkins University

URL: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/38055

► Introduction: Currently, there are over a million individuals living with HIV in North America, with over one-third not in HIV primary care and twice as… (more)

▼ Introduction: Currently, there are over a million individuals living with HIV in North America, with over one-third not in HIV primary care and twice as many reporting cigarette smoking as non-HIV-infected individuals. Few smoking cessation programs exist to target this population and little research has been focused on the relationship between smoking and retention in care. The objectives were to describe patterns of smoking in HIV-infected adults by demographic characteristics and to estimate the association of smoking on failing to be retained in HIV primary care. Methods: Analysis included data from five clinical cohorts from the North American Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design (NA-ACCORD). Adults retained in care during the year of their first visit and who contributed laboratory and smoking data for at least two visits from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. Smoking status was time-varying and defined as never, ever, or current. Retention in care was defined as ≥2 HIV primary care visits ≥90 days apart in a calendar year. Trends in smoking statuses were described by clinical and demographic characteristics such as age, sex, race, injection drug use (IDU) as HIV risk factor, region of residence, and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) use. Trends in the proportions of never/ever/current smokers were detected using logistic regression models with generalized estimating equations (GEE) using independent correlation matrixes and robust variance estimations. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models with the Efron method for ties were used to assess associations between time-varying smoking status and failing to be retained in HIV primary care over the study period. Results: The sample of 3,575 HIV+ participants were 74% male, 47% African American, 19% IDUs, and 62% Southern US residents. At baseline, 28% were current smokers, 43% ever smokers, and 28% never smokers. 17% of the NA-ACCORD population failed to be retained in care from 2008 to 2010, with a reduced risk among ever smokers (vs. never) and an increased risk among current smokers (vs. never). Conclusions: Programs incorporating smoking cessation into HIV clinical care may help better retain current smokers who are trying to quit. Advisors/Committee Members: Althoff, Keri N (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: HIV retention; smoking

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Johnson, A. L. (2014). TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010. (Thesis). Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved from http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/38055

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Johnson, Amanda Lee. “TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010.” 2014. Thesis, Johns Hopkins University. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/38055.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Johnson, Amanda Lee. “TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010.” 2014. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Johnson AL. TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010. [Internet] [Thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/38055.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Johnson AL. TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010. [Thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; 2014. Available from: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/38055

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Leiden University

19. Neve, Joren De. Public health in Southeast Asia, no smoke without a fire.

Degree: 2020, Leiden University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/85546

► The World Health Organisation has estimated that smoking kills approximately 7 million people per year worldwide (WHO, 2017: 70). The relationship between smoking tobacco and… (more)

▼ The World Health Organisation has estimated that smoking kills approximately 7 million people per year worldwide (WHO, 2017: 70). The relationship between smoking tobacco and death has been proven, and widely accepted for decades. Notwithstanding the detrimental effects on public health, this unhealthy habit may also have some positive effects: oiling social contacts, easing the nerves, and heighten concentration (Knol in Colombijn et al., 2001: 49). However, whereas concentration and relaxation may be obtained through other means, a cure for death is yet to be found. As such, it is clear that we shall approach the act of smoking in this thesis as unwanted behaviour. Thankfully, owning to big scale awareness campaigns, and an ongoing global increase in taxation rates, daily smoking rates in most OECD countries have significantly decreased over the past few decades, with currently an average rate of 18% of daily smokers, compared to 26% daily smokers in 2000 (OECD, 2017). In some parts of Asia however, smoking remains a growth market and big transnational tobacco corporations (TTCs) still seems to have their claws firmly set in a number of nations (Parkinson, 2015). In terms of male smoking prevalence, Indonesia is by far the world’s worst performer with a national male smoking prevalence of 76.2%, leaving other bad examples, like Russia (59.0%), and China (47.6%) far behind (WHO, 2015). When accounting for the significantly lower female smoking rates (3.6%) Indonesia’s average smoking prevalence is still one of the highest in the world, preceded only by Russia, and a mere handful of countries in the Balkan region and the Pacific Ocean (Ibid.). This apparent vulnerability to the unhealthy habbit has not gone unnoticed by big tobacco, illustrated by the recent takeovers of Indonesian tobacco companies by global market leaders like Philip Morris International (PMI) and the British American Tobacco Company (BAT). Another factor contributing to the alarming severity of Indonesia’s smoking addiction are its demographic projections. Indonesia is currently sitting on a large demographic dividend, and the population is projected to grow with another 70 million by 2050 (Kohler, Behrman & Arianto, 2015: 4). Seeing that most beginner smokers are children or young adolescents, it is paramount that this surplus of human capital is protected in a country were smoking regulations are still below par (Parkinson, 2015). An alarming study found that between 2001 and 2010, the number of children (10-14) who smoked, rose by 80 percent and the number of children (5-9), who started smoking, quadrupled (Rosser, 2015: 69). A more recent study, by the Indonesian Ministry of Health, showed that between 2013 and 2018, smoking prevalence among children (10-18) increased from 7.2% to 9.1% (Ministry of Health, 2018: 72), and the 2015 Global School-based Student Health Survey calculated an even more alarming number for the age group 13-17 at 13.60% smoking prevalence (WHO, 2015: 5). A slightly less pronounced,… Advisors/Committee Members: Henley, David (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Smoking; Indonesia; Thailand

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APA (6^th Edition):

Neve, J. D. (2020). Public health in Southeast Asia, no smoke without a fire. (Masters Thesis). Leiden University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1887/85546

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Neve, Joren De. “Public health in Southeast Asia, no smoke without a fire.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Leiden University. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1887/85546.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Neve, Joren De. “Public health in Southeast Asia, no smoke without a fire.” 2020. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Neve JD. Public health in Southeast Asia, no smoke without a fire. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Leiden University; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/85546.

Council of Science Editors:

Neve JD. Public health in Southeast Asia, no smoke without a fire. [Masters Thesis]. Leiden University; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/85546

University of Newcastle

20. Clark, Vanessa. Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors.

Degree: PhD, 2015, University of Newcastle

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296527

►

Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Tobacco smoking is one of the leading modifiable risk factors for chronic disease including cardiovascular disease, cancers and… (more)

▼

Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Tobacco smoking is one of the leading modifiable risk factors for chronic disease including cardiovascular disease, cancers and lung related diseases. Despite the declining smoking rates among the general population, smoking rates among those with psychosis have remained stable and high. Individuals with psychosis have very high rates of cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence. They have longer demonstrated smoking histories compared to those without a psychotic disorder and tend to smoke stronger cigarettes, more frequently. The elevated smoking amongst this population in combination with a reduced quit rate places this clinical population at a higher risk of cardiovascular related diseases and as a result, a significantly reduced life expectancy. Cigarette smoking also increases the metabolism of some antipsychotic medications, requiring smokers with schizophrenia to take larger doses to achieve the same therapeutic levels compared to those who do not smoke. This leads to an increase in the number and severity of medication side effects, as well as reducing the therapeutic benefits of these medications. The factors that may affect smoking in psychosis are complex and speculative, and the high rates of smoking are still a pertinent issue. Two major theories that attempt to explain the high rates of smoking amongst those with psychosis are the self-medication hypothesis and the addiction vulnerability hypothesis. The self-medication hypothesis refers to the theory that people with psychosis smoke cigarettes to correct an underlying deficit in their neuropathology and to treat the symptoms of their illness. The addiction vulnerability hypothesis argues that abnormalities in the brain reward pathways may make people with psychosis more vulnerable to smoking, but does not specify whether smoking provides any therapeutic benefits for those with psychosis. The aim of this thesis is to understand the motivations that may encourage smoking initiation and maintenance among those with psychosis. There will be a focus on the self-medication hypothesis and the addiction vulnerability hypothesis, with reference to subjective reasons for cigarette smoking, as well as potential cognitive motivators. A multifaceted approach was employed to address these questions in various samples with established and early psychosis, examining (1) self-reported reasons for smoking and how these influence smoking cessation; (2) the influence of smoking on clinical and cognitive outcomes in young people at ultra-high risk of psychosis or early psychosis; and (3) the influence of smoking on a well-characterised cognitive deficit in people with schizophrenia, visual spatial working memory (VSWM). The findings of this thesis illustrate that there is a clear association between smoking and psychosis. Subjective data were supportive of the self-medication hypothesis, in that participants with psychosis who endorsed more reasons for smoking associated with activation and stimulation motives showed…

Advisors/Committee Members: University of Newcastle. Health, School of Medicine and Public Health.

Subjects/Keywords: smoking; psychosis; cognition

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Clark, V. (2015). Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Newcastle. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296527

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Clark, Vanessa. “Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Newcastle. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296527.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Clark, Vanessa. “Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors.” 2015. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Clark V. Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296527.

Council of Science Editors:

Clark V. Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296527

Victoria University of Wellington

21. Danielson, Kirsty Maree. The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters.

Degree: 2013, Victoria University of Wellington

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2628

► Cigarette smoking causes nearly 6 million deaths worldwide every year (WHO, 2011). Current smoking cessation therapies available to the public are only marginally effective (Jorenby,… (more)

▼ Cigarette smoking causes nearly 6 million deaths worldwide every year (WHO, 2011). Current smoking cessation therapies available to the public are only marginally effective (Jorenby, 2006; Balfour et al., 2000), partly due to our incomplete understanding of the molecular biology of smoking addiction. The majority of studies examining the molecular biology of smoking addiction have focused on nicotine alone. However, there is a growing body of evidence that non-nicotinic components of cigarette smoke contribute to smoking addiction. Nicotine has previously been shown to modulate the function of the monoamine transporters, but studies in the literature are often contradictory and this effect is not completely understood (see Danielson et al., 2011 for review). Furthermore, very few studies have examined the effects of non-nicotinic components of tobacco smoke on the monoamine transporters. This thesis has examined the effects of nicotine and a tobacco extract (TPM) on the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporters (DAT, NET, and SERT). Changes in monoamine transporter function, protein expression, and mRNA expression were measured ex vivo in discrete regions of the rat brain following chronic and acute in vivo nicotine and TPM treatment, and in vitro nicotine and TPM treatment. We found that nicotine and TPM affect monoamine transporter function, in a time- and dose-dependent manner, and that intact whole brain circuitry is required for these effects to be seen. In particular, nicotine (0.35 mg/kg) and TPM (containing 0.35 mg/kg nicotine) significantly decreased DAT function in the NAc at 30 min. This effect did not result in a corresponding decrease in DAT protein expression and was mediated by nicotinic receptors containing β2 subunits. Furthermore, TPM caused some changes in monoamine transporter function and mRNA expression that were not observed with nicotine alone. In functional studies this effect was particularly seen in the striatum of rats treated with nicotine (0.35 mg/kg) or TPM (containing 0.35 mg/kg nicotine). Overall these data demonstrate that nicotine affects monoamine transporter function in a nicotinic receptor-dependent manner, and that nicotine and TPM have different effects on monoamine transporter function and expression. This is the first study to examine the effects of TPM on monoamine transporter function, and supports previous evidence of a contribution of non-nicotinic components of cigarette smoke to neuroadaptations related to smoking. Findings from this study contribute to knowledge on the molecular biology of smoking addiction, which could in future lead to the development of more effective smoking cessation therapies. Advisors/Committee Members: Kivell, Bronwyn, Truman, Penny.

Subjects/Keywords: Addiction; Smoking; Dopamine

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APA (6^th Edition):

Danielson, K. M. (2013). The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2628

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Danielson, Kirsty Maree. “The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2628.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Danielson, Kirsty Maree. “The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters.” 2013. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Danielson KM. The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2628.

Council of Science Editors:

Danielson KM. The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2628

University of Illinois – Chicago

22. Giedgowd, Grace Elizabeth. Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use.

Degree: 2018, University of Illinois – Chicago

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23030

► Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) represent a family of nicotine-delivery devices that have been gaining in popularity in the past ten years, primarily among cigarette smokers. While… (more)

▼ Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) represent a family of nicotine-delivery devices that have been gaining in popularity in the past ten years, primarily among cigarette smokers. While the literature evaluating the prevalence, safety, and acute effects of these devices is still emerging, recent studies have demonstrated that e-cig use (“vaping”) exerts acute effects on craving, withdrawal, urge to smoke conventional cigarettes, and possibly mood. This pilot study aimed to add to this literature, with a focus on the potential role of mood regulation for e-cig use. The current study employed a 2 x 2 mixed within- and between-subjects design, manipulating nicotine content and mood context: Nineteen dual users (conventional and electronic cigarettes) were randomized to use an e-cig either with or without nicotinized solution over the course of two laboratory sessions, one to induce negative mood, and, the other, a neutral control. From before to after vaping, participants evidenced a reduction in measures of negative affect (NA), subjective nicotine withdrawal, and urge to smoke cigarettes, as well as an enhancement of positive affect. These effects were evident regardless of mood condition visit; however, after negative mood induction via IAPS slides presentation, there was evidence of greater change in NA from before to after vaping compared to neutral condition. In addition, participants who were female and reported greater recent depression symptoms demonstrated greater NA overall, and potentially greater relief of NA from before to after vaping during the negative mood condition. These findings add to the growing literature characterizing those who vape, and among dual conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette users suggests presence of acute mood reinforcing effects in addition to attenuated nicotine withdrawal and urge to smoke due to vaping, effects that may maintain vaping and other substance use over time. Advisors/Committee Members: Kassel, Jon (advisor), Mermelstein, Robin (committee member), Shankman, Stewart (committee member), Herbener, Ellen (committee member), Fridberg, Daniel (committee member), Kassel, Jon (chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Cigarette smoking; vaping

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APA (6^th Edition):

Giedgowd, G. E. (2018). Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use. (Thesis). University of Illinois – Chicago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23030

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Giedgowd, Grace Elizabeth. “Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use.” 2018. Thesis, University of Illinois – Chicago. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23030.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Giedgowd, Grace Elizabeth. “Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use.” 2018. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Giedgowd GE. Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23030.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Giedgowd GE. Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use. [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23030

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Drexel University

23. Lilley, Cynthia. Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications.

Degree: 2017, Drexel University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7247

►

Background: Research studies show smokers are more likely to suffer from complications after surgery. These preventable events cost the nation approximately $17 billion a year… (more)

▼

Background: Research studies show smokers are more likely to suffer from complications after surgery. These preventable events cost the nation approximately $17 billion a year and impact both the health of the community and the finances of healthcare systems. Purpose: To determine the effect of a nurse-led smoking cessation intervention in the preoperative setting on reducing both postoperative complications and healthcare costs due to smoking. Method: This was a prospective cohort study to include smokers undergoing a surgical procedure. The participants received a brief smoking cessation education intervention in a preoperative clinic given by a nurse, describing the benefits of smoking cessation and the risks smoking presents for surgical recovery. Evaluation: All data was cleaned and coded. Patients lost to follow up or with missing data elements were not included. The intervention cohort postoperative complication data results were compared to postoperative complication rates in a historical cohort before implementation of the smoking cessation intervention. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the baseline characteristics of the cohorts. The chi-square test was calculated to analyze the association between the categorical data. Results: The sample size of 100 participants meeting the inclusion criteria was reached. 22% of participants quit smoking and 47% reduced the number of cigarettes they smoked preoperatively. Chi-square results comparing postoperative complication rates between the interventional and historical cohorts was not statistically significant with a p-value of 0.08 and resulted in a null hypothesis. The comparison between combined quit/reduced smoking participants with those continuing to smoke within the interventional group was statistically significant for reduced postoperative complications with a p-value<0.05. Conclusion: The results concluded a smoking cessation intervention before surgery reduced postoperative complications and healthcare costs for this hospital in the intervention group. Preoperative patient education should reinforce smoking cessation to optimize postoperative outcomes.

D.N.P., Nursing Practice – Drexel University, 2017

Advisors/Committee Members: Rundio, Al, College of Nursing and Health Professions.

Subjects/Keywords: Nursing; Smoking cessation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lilley, C. (2017). Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications. (Thesis). Drexel University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7247

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lilley, Cynthia. “Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications.” 2017. Thesis, Drexel University. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7247.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lilley, Cynthia. “Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications.” 2017. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Lilley C. Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications. [Internet] [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7247.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Lilley C. Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications. [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7247

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas Tech University

24. Trotter, David. Chronic pain and cigarette smoking: The elucidation of a synergistic relationship.

Degree: 2012, Texas Tech University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2346/46020

► Chronic pain and smoking commonly co-occur, and their combination appears to have synergetic degenerative effects. While the literature investigating the association between chronic pain and… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Smoking; Chronic pain

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APA (6^th Edition):

Trotter, D. (2012). Chronic pain and cigarette smoking: The elucidation of a synergistic relationship. (Thesis). Texas Tech University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2346/46020

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Trotter, David. “Chronic pain and cigarette smoking: The elucidation of a synergistic relationship.” 2012. Thesis, Texas Tech University. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2346/46020.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Trotter, David. “Chronic pain and cigarette smoking: The elucidation of a synergistic relationship.” 2012. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Trotter D. Chronic pain and cigarette smoking: The elucidation of a synergistic relationship. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas Tech University; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2346/46020.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Trotter D. Chronic pain and cigarette smoking: The elucidation of a synergistic relationship. [Thesis]. Texas Tech University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2346/46020

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas Tech University

25. Key, Charlene M. Brief Interventions for Smoking Cessation: A Preliminary Study on Therapist Self-Efficacy and Practice.

Degree: Psychology, 2011, Texas Tech University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2346/ETD-TTU-2011-08-1687

► Brief Interventions for Smoking Cessation: A Preliminary Study on Therapist Self-Efficacy and Practice Previous research outlined in clinical practice guidelines for cigarette smoking patients indicates… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Brief smoking interventions

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APA (6^th Edition):

Key, C. M. (2011). Brief Interventions for Smoking Cessation: A Preliminary Study on Therapist Self-Efficacy and Practice. (Thesis). Texas Tech University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2346/ETD-TTU-2011-08-1687

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Key, Charlene M. “Brief Interventions for Smoking Cessation: A Preliminary Study on Therapist Self-Efficacy and Practice.” 2011. Thesis, Texas Tech University. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2346/ETD-TTU-2011-08-1687.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Key, Charlene M. “Brief Interventions for Smoking Cessation: A Preliminary Study on Therapist Self-Efficacy and Practice.” 2011. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Key CM. Brief Interventions for Smoking Cessation: A Preliminary Study on Therapist Self-Efficacy and Practice. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas Tech University; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2346/ETD-TTU-2011-08-1687.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Key CM. Brief Interventions for Smoking Cessation: A Preliminary Study on Therapist Self-Efficacy and Practice. [Thesis]. Texas Tech University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2346/ETD-TTU-2011-08-1687

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana Tech

26. Lombardero, Anayansi. Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care.

Degree: MA, 2012, Montana Tech

URL: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/766

► Smoking is the primary and most preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, with smoking rates being particularly high among Veterans who… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: primary care; Smoking; smoking and depression; smoking and mental health; smoking cessation; Veterans health

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lombardero, A. (2012). Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care. (Masters Thesis). Montana Tech. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/766

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lombardero, Anayansi. “Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Montana Tech. Accessed March 01, 2021. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/766.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lombardero, Anayansi. “Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care.” 2012. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Lombardero A. Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Montana Tech; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/766.

Council of Science Editors:

Lombardero A. Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care. [Masters Thesis]. Montana Tech; 2012. Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/766

University of Aberdeen

27. Apsley, Andrew. Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments.

Degree: PhD, 2013, University of Aberdeen

URL: https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12153095650005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582739

► Background: Data on the typical daily exposure of non-smokers to second-hand smoke (SHS) are limited. The aim of this study was to estimate the SHS… (more)

▼ Background: Data on the typical daily exposure of non-smokers to second-hand smoke (SHS) are limited. The aim of this study was to estimate the SHS exposure encountered by adults and children in Scotland and to examine the proportion of total exposure received within different microenvironments. Methods: Primary research was carried out to gather information on SHS concentrations within cars in both simulated and real-life settings. Observational work was also carried out to determine the prevalence of exposure to SHS in cars. Further work was carried out to gather information on occupational SHS exposure. Data from all of these components were combined with data from previously published sources to produce estimates of how much SHS-derived PM2.5 exposure is typically received by adults and children within different micro-environments. Results: The contribution to total SHS exposure from each micro-environment was calculated. This was carried out for a child living in: a non-smoking home; a home where only the father smokes; a home where only the mother smokes; and a home where both parents smoke. In addition to this the equivalent dose of SHS inhaled (expressed as a mass) were also calculated for each of the micro-environments. This method was also used to determine the SHS contribution of different micro-environments for adult non-smokers. Exposure calculations were carried out assuming that exposure in the home was reduced to the levels found in non-smoking homes and the contribution from the remaining micro-environments unchanged. Observations identified that 2.4% of cars carrying children exposed children to SHS and exposure intensities during smoking car journeys can be particularly high with peak exposures ranging from 55 to 886 μgm-3. Conclusion: This is the first study to estimate the SHS exposure contributions from different microenvironments encountered by children and adults in Scotland. This study indicates that encouraging behavioural change in terms of smoking in home and car micro-environments has the greatest potential to reduce non-smokers’ daily exposure to tobacco derived fine particulate matter.

Subjects/Keywords: 610; Passive smoking

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Apsley, A. (2013). Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Aberdeen. Retrieved from https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12153095650005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582739

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Apsley, Andrew. “Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Aberdeen. Accessed March 01, 2021. https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12153095650005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582739.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Apsley, Andrew. “Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments.” 2013. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Apsley A. Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12153095650005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582739.

Council of Science Editors:

Apsley A. Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2013. Available from: https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12153095650005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582739

Rutgers University

28. Versella, Mark V. Profiles of reactive transdiagnostic vulnerabilities among cigarette smokers.

Degree: MS, Psychology, 2018, Rutgers University

URL: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/57742/

► Among cigarette smokers, elevations in maladaptive transdiagnostic vulnerabilities, including distress intolerance (DI), anxiety sensitivity (AS), and experiential avoidance (EA) are associated with poorer outcomes across… (more)

▼ Among cigarette smokers, elevations in maladaptive transdiagnostic vulnerabilities, including distress intolerance (DI), anxiety sensitivity (AS), and experiential avoidance (EA) are associated with poorer outcomes across the course of use. A common mechanism underlying these outcomes is thought to be an increase in the frequency and intensity of negative affect elicited during nicotine use brought about by these elevations. Despite commonalities, to date no investigation has examined whether smokers can be characterized by latent subgroups of shared vulnerability profiles. To examine potential subgroups, a latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted among a sample of treatment-seeking daily smokers (N = 435), with measures of DI, AS, and EA serving as indicators of class members, and demographic variables, smoking heaviness, motives, and expectancies serving as covariates. The initial model solution revealed that specific covariates exerted a direct effect on profile structure, necessitating a re-examination of the latent profile solution, including covariates that exhibited a significant pairwise association in the previous best-fitting model. The final model revealed a three-profile solution, wherein smokers were characterized primarily by Low EA (35.7% of the sample), Elevated EA (53.3%), or Elevated AS (11%). Individuals who endorsed smoking because of its addictive qualities were more likely to be members of the Elevated AS or Elevated EA profiles, relative to the Low EA profile. In addition, individuals of lower educational achievement were more likely to be members of the Elevated AS profile than the Elevated or Low EA profiles. Results provide preliminary evidence that treatment-seeking smokers exhibit discriminable transdiagnostic profiles, and that profiles are differentially related to demographics and smoking-specific outcomes. Advisors/Committee Members: Leyro, Teresa (chair), Rizvi, Shireen (internal member), McCarthy, Danielle (outside member), School of Graduate Studies.

Subjects/Keywords: Smoking – Health aspects

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Versella, M. V. (2018). Profiles of reactive transdiagnostic vulnerabilities among cigarette smokers. (Masters Thesis). Rutgers University. Retrieved from https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/57742/

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Versella, Mark V. “Profiles of reactive transdiagnostic vulnerabilities among cigarette smokers.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Rutgers University. Accessed March 01, 2021. https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/57742/.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Versella, Mark V. “Profiles of reactive transdiagnostic vulnerabilities among cigarette smokers.” 2018. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Versella MV. Profiles of reactive transdiagnostic vulnerabilities among cigarette smokers. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Rutgers University; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/57742/.

Council of Science Editors:

Versella MV. Profiles of reactive transdiagnostic vulnerabilities among cigarette smokers. [Masters Thesis]. Rutgers University; 2018. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/57742/

Universidade Nova

29. Gameiro, Mariana. 2008 Portuguese tobacco law: What are the effects on smoking rates?.

Degree: 2013, Universidade Nova

URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/9691

►

A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Economics from the NOVA – School of Business… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Smoking ban; Portugal; Smoking prevalence; Young adult smoking

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Gameiro, M. (2013). 2008 Portuguese tobacco law: What are the effects on smoking rates?. (Thesis). Universidade Nova. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/9691

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gameiro, Mariana. “2008 Portuguese tobacco law: What are the effects on smoking rates?.” 2013. Thesis, Universidade Nova. Accessed March 01, 2021. http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/9691.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gameiro, Mariana. “2008 Portuguese tobacco law: What are the effects on smoking rates?.” 2013. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Gameiro M. 2008 Portuguese tobacco law: What are the effects on smoking rates?. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Nova; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/9691.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Gameiro M. 2008 Portuguese tobacco law: What are the effects on smoking rates?. [Thesis]. Universidade Nova; 2013. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/9691

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

30. Dambrauskienė, Kristina. Socialiniai suaugusių Lietuvos gyventojų rūkymo įpročių netolygumai ir jų pokyčiai 1994 – 2008 metais.

Degree: Dissertation, Public Health, 2011, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT)

URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111025_130118-90661 ;

►

Šis disertacinis darbas yra tarptautinio sveikatą veikiančios gyvensenos tyrimo (FINBALT HEALTH MONITOR) sudedamoji dalis. Darbo tikslas- įvertinti socialinius suaugusių Lietuvos gyventojų rūkymo įpročių netolygumus ir… (more)

▼

Šis disertacinis darbas yra tarptautinio sveikatą veikiančios gyvensenos tyrimo (FINBALT HEALTH MONITOR) sudedamoji dalis. Darbo tikslas- įvertinti socialinius suaugusių Lietuvos gyventojų rūkymo įpročių netolygumus ir jų pokyčius 1994- 2008 m. Darbe analizuojami duomenys, gauti atlikus aštuonis 20-64 m. Lietuvos žmonių gyvensenos tyrimus pagal tarptautinę standartizuotą metodiką Kas dveji metai buvo tiriamos reprezentacinės gyventojų imtys (n=3000), atrinktos iš Gyventojų registro sąrašų. Duomenys surinkti vykdant paštines apklausas. Visuose tyrimuose dalyvavo 15158 asmenys. Atsakas svyravo nuo 58,0 iki 74,4 proc. Disertaciniame darbe įvertinti kasdien rūkančiųjų, metusiųjų rūkyti, niekada nerūkiusiųjų dalies pokyčiai per keturiolika metų bei nustatyti socialiniai rūkymo įpročių netolygumai ir jų pokyčiai per analizuojamą laikotarpį. Išanalizuoti pasyvaus rūkymo namuose ir darbe dažnio skirtumai įvairiose socialinėse gyventojų grupėse bei šių skirtumų dinamika. Nacionaliniu mastu įvertinta rūkančių Lietuvos gyventojų fizinė priklausomybė nuo tabako. Nustatytas nepakankamas sveikatos priežiūros specialistų aktyvumas, skatinant rūkančiuosius mesti rūkyti. Gauti duomenys naudingi vertinant Lietuvoje įgyvendinamas tabako kontrolės priemones.

This dissertation thesis is an integrated part of the international FINBALT HEALTH MONITOR project. Aim of the study was to evaluate the social inequalities in smoking habits and their trends in Lithuanian adult population in 1994 – 2008. The data for the study were derived from eight cross-sectional surveys conducted every second year. An independent national random sample of 3000 inhabitants aged 20-64 was taken from National Population Register for every survey. The data were collected through postal surveys using standard questionnaire. Over fourteen years the questionnaire was filled-in by 15158 persons. The response rate ranged from 58.0% to 74.4%. The trends in daily smoking, ex-smoking and never smoking as well as the trends in social inequalities of smoking habits over fourteen years were estimated. The prevalence of passive smoking at home and in work was examined in relation with socio-demographic factors. The physical tobacco dependence of Lithuanian inhabitants was evaluated. The activeness of health care professionals in providing smoking - cessation interventions was determined as to be insufficient. The obtained data are relevant for the evaluation of the effectiveness of tobacco control measures implemented in Lithuania.

Advisors/Committee Members: Klumbienė , Jūratė (Doctoral dissertation supervisor), Veryga, Aurelijus (Doctoral dissertation advisor), Žemaitienė , Nida (Doctoral dissertation opponent), Tamošiūnas , Abdonas (Doctoral dissertation committee chair), Bulotaitė , Laima (Doctoral dissertation opponent), Adomaitienė , Virginija (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Zaborskis , Apolinaras (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Šurkienė, Genė (Doctoral dissertation committee member), Kardelis, Kęstutis (Doctoral dissertation committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Rūkymas; Rūkymo įpročiai; Pasyvus rūkymas; Smoking; Smoking habits; Passive smoking

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Dambrauskienė, K. (2011). Socialiniai suaugusių Lietuvos gyventojų rūkymo įpročių netolygumai ir jų pokyčiai 1994 – 2008 metais. (Doctoral Dissertation). Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT). Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111025_130118-90661 ;

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dambrauskienė, Kristina. “Socialiniai suaugusių Lietuvos gyventojų rūkymo įpročių netolygumai ir jų pokyčiai 1994 – 2008 metais.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT). Accessed March 01, 2021. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111025_130118-90661 ;.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dambrauskienė, Kristina. “Socialiniai suaugusių Lietuvos gyventojų rūkymo įpročių netolygumai ir jų pokyčiai 1994 – 2008 metais.” 2011. Web. 01 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Dambrauskienė K. Socialiniai suaugusių Lietuvos gyventojų rūkymo įpročių netolygumai ir jų pokyčiai 1994 – 2008 metais. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT); 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 01]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111025_130118-90661 ;.

Council of Science Editors:

Dambrauskienė K. Socialiniai suaugusių Lietuvos gyventojų rūkymo įpročių netolygumai ir jų pokyčiai 1994 – 2008 metais. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT); 2011. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111025_130118-90661 ;

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