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University of Georgia
1.
Traylor, Amy Crunk.
Exploring cue reactivity in nicotine dependent young adults using virtual reality with expanded olfactory cues.
Degree: PhD, Social Work, 2007, University of Georgia
URL: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/traylor_amy_c_200708_phd 
► Nicotine use among young adults is a serious health concern that should be addressed through the use of technologically-driven interventions. This study was designed to…
(more)
▼ Nicotine use among young adults is a serious health concern that should be addressed through the use of technologically-driven interventions. This study was designed to explore the effects of exposure to virtual reality (VR) nicotine cues in a sample of nicotine dependent, non-treatment-seeking young adults. In addition, the effects of exposure to VR olfactory cues were examined. The goals of this study were twofold: 1) to determine to what extent exposure to VR
smoking cues increased subjective reactivity in nicotine dependent young adult smokers as opposed to exposure to VR neutral cues, and 2) to determine if and to what extent exposure to VR olfactory cues, along with VR auditory and visual cues, increased subjective reactivity as opposed to exposure only to VR auditory and visual cues. Twenty nicotine dependent young adults between the ages of 19 and 24 experienced VR environments that included visual, auditory, and olfactory cues or VR environments that provided only visual and auditory cues. Subjects provided ratings related to subjective craving and attention to cues in each room. Results of one way, repeated measures ANOVAs indicated that subjects experienced significantly more craving in VR
smoking cue rooms than in VR neutral cue rooms, but results of univariate analysis of covariance indicated that exposure to olfactory cues did not significantly increase subjective reactivity. This is the first VR study to focus specifically on young adult smokers and to explore the effects of VR-provided olfactory cues on young adult smokers’ levels of craving, contributing to the literature concerning young adult smokers and VR cue exposure methodology.
Advisors/Committee Members: Patrick Bordnick.
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking
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APA (6th Edition):
Traylor, A. C. (2007). Exploring cue reactivity in nicotine dependent young adults using virtual reality with expanded olfactory cues. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/traylor_amy_c_200708_phd
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Traylor, Amy Crunk. “Exploring cue reactivity in nicotine dependent young adults using virtual reality with expanded olfactory cues.” 2007. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Georgia. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/traylor_amy_c_200708_phd.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Traylor, Amy Crunk. “Exploring cue reactivity in nicotine dependent young adults using virtual reality with expanded olfactory cues.” 2007. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Traylor AC. Exploring cue reactivity in nicotine dependent young adults using virtual reality with expanded olfactory cues. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Georgia; 2007. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/traylor_amy_c_200708_phd.
Council of Science Editors:
Traylor AC. Exploring cue reactivity in nicotine dependent young adults using virtual reality with expanded olfactory cues. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Georgia; 2007. Available from: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/traylor_amy_c_200708_phd
University of Aberdeen
2.
Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani.
Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia.
Degree: PhD, 2019, University of Aberdeen
URL: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=243073
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.794112
► Background: Over 80% of second-hand smoke (SHS) is invisible and smokers are often unaware of how much SHS is produced when they smoke at home.…
(more)
▼ Background: Over 80% of second-hand smoke (SHS) is invisible and smokers are often unaware of how much SHS is produced when they smoke at home. The fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from the tobacco smoke can drift and linger around the home. This study aims to develop an educational intervention in encouraging smokers to move towards a smoke-free home (SFH) in Malaysia. The study measured the SHS-PM2.5 levels in homes where smoking occurred and used personalised household air-quality feedback intervention to help the implementation of SFH rules. This study also examined the feasibility and acceptability of providing a new, low-cost, personalised air quality measuring system to smokers through participant's workplaces. Methods: Research invitations were made directly to the management team at selected Malaysian workplaces that have Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) Management Systems in place. Upon organisational agreement, workers were invited to take part using letters of invitation, flyers and emails. Smoking and non-smoking workers were recruited as long as they lived in a home where smoking occurs and where at least one other family member resided. Initial laboratory work developed a method for identifying PM2.5 readings which distinguish tobacco smoke from non-SHS sources in typical household's air by examining common particle emission sources including candles, air freshener, fragrance oil burner, incense, and various cooking activities. This was used to ensure that feedback could be targeted at smoking activity. This study also developed a set of useful educational intervention information. Recruited participants received standard SHS advice plus personalised air quality feedback. Measurement of SHS-PM2.5 was made using a Dylos DC1700 particle counter at baseline and then again (post-intervention) at 1-month follow-up. The main outcome measures were the difference in SHS-PM2.5 concentrations between the baseline and follow-up, participant's attitudes towards SHS exposure, and commitment towards a SFH. Qualitative data was also collected to determine the feasibility and acceptability of providing an indoor air quality measuring system delivered through the workplaces together with an optional individual interview. Qualitative data were analysed thematically using MS Excel with differences between smoking status and types of behavioural changes also examined. Results: A total of 212 participants were invited to take part in the study and 119 consented to participate. Of these, 102 participants from four different workplaces completed both baseline and follow-up measurements. A total of 1,218,547 minutes of PM2.5 concentrations (range between 1,896 - 9,056 minutes from each home) were gathered, making it the largest dataset of PM2.5 measurements collected from smoking homes in a developing country. After eliminating the SHS exposure measurements from a group of participants with < 24 hours of recorded data (at both baseline and follow-up), the PM2.5 readings from a total of 97 smoking households were analysed.…
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking; Smoking cessation
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APA (6th Edition):
Binti Abd Latif, N. H. (2019). Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Aberdeen. Retrieved from http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=243073 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.794112
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani. “Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Aberdeen. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=243073 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.794112.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Binti Abd Latif, Norul Hernani. “Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia.” 2019. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Binti Abd Latif NH. Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2019. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=243073 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.794112.
Council of Science Editors:
Binti Abd Latif NH. Using household air quality feedback to encourage smokers towards a smoke-free home : a workplace-based intervention in Malaysia. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2019. Available from: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=243073 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.794112
University of Edinburgh
3.
Seeds, Sophie.
Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns.
Degree: 2013, University of Edinburgh
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8666
► Much of our understanding of ‘smokers’ is based the subset of the group that smoke daily, under the assumption that smokers are a relatively homogeneous…
(more)
▼ Much of our understanding of ‘smokers’ is based the subset of the group that smoke daily, under the assumption that smokers are a relatively homogeneous group. However, there is a growing body of evidence which recognises other ‘kinds’ of
smoking which are not characterised by nicotine dependence, fundamentally challenging many of our conceptions about the nature of ‘smoking’. Despite this relatively recent recognition, little has been done to reformulate our understanding of smokers as a heterogeneous group with varying characteristics and motivations. In the present study, differences in demographics, personality, self-efficacy and affect are investigated between three
smoking-outcome groups – never smokers, daily smokers and non-daily smokers. Multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed that conscientiousness, age, SES, level of education, and proportion of peer
smoking differentially impact the three outcome groups. Non-daily smokers were also found to be significantly less likely to intend to quit than daily smokers, and there was a trend for participants who had been unsuccessful in their cessation attempts to score lower on neuroticism, agreeableness and conscientiousness than participants who had successfully quit
smoking. These findings have important implications for public health campaigns, suggesting that to improve the efficacy of
smoking campaigns a clearer understanding of the variety of target audiences, their different characteristics, motivations and intentions needs to be reached.
Advisors/Committee Members: Weiss, Alexander.
Subjects/Keywords: non-daily smoking; smoking cessation
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APA (6th Edition):
Seeds, S. (2013). Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns. (Thesis). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8666
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Seeds, Sophie. “Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns.” 2013. Thesis, University of Edinburgh. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8666.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Seeds, Sophie. “Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns.” 2013. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Seeds S. Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Edinburgh; 2013. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8666.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Seeds S. Smokers are not a homogeneous group and smoking is not a uniform behaviour: profiling psychosocial characteristics differentiates between smoking patterns. [Thesis]. University of Edinburgh; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/8666
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Newcastle
4.
Bryant, Jamie.
Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation.
Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Newcastle
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/928233
► Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
This thesis by publication is composed of an introduction, six papers, and a final chapter providing conclusions. All…
(more)
▼ Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
This thesis by publication is composed of an introduction, six papers, and a final chapter providing conclusions. All papers relate to exploring the potential of a novel setting- social and community service organisations- for addressing smoking among severely disadvantaged, low socioeconomic status groups in Australia. At the time of submission, all six papers have been accepted for publication in peer reviewed journals. The Introduction provides an overview of the global smoking epidemic, including the well documented socio-economic gradient in smoking prevalence. It provides a discussion of the social determinants of health framework, a summary of smoking prevalence in socially disadvantaged and severely disadvantaged groups, and a rationale for why social and community service organisations hold potential for being a highly valuable setting in increasing the reach of smoking cessation support to disadvantaged smokers. This chapter gives focus to smoking prevalence in Australia and other western developed countries (particularly the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom and New Zealand) who have similar smoking prevalence rates and socioeconomic gradients in tobacco use. Paper one, “A survey of smoking prevalence and interest in quitting among social and community service organisation clients: a unique opportunity for reaching the highly disadvantaged”, reports the results of a touch-screen computer survey of 383 clients accessing three community service organisations in New South Wales, Australia, over a nine-month period. More than 61% of participants surveyed were daily or occasional smokers. Most (77%)had tried to quit smoking in the past and a substantial proportion (53%) wanted to receive support from the community service organisation. These results provide evidence of the potential uptake of smoking cessation support delivered in the community service setting. This paper has been published in BMC Public Health. Paper two, “Developing cessation interventions for the social and community service setting: A qualitative study of barriers to quitting among disadvantaged Australian smokers” is a qualitative paper exploring the barriers to quitting smoking in the Australian context. Focus groups were conducted with thirty-two clients of social and community service organisations in New South Wales, Australia. Findings show that disadvantaged smokers in Australia, like those in other countries, find quitting difficult for a number of reasons, including poor self-efficacy,poor knowledge of available support, limited provision of support, the high cost of nicotine replacement therapy, and pro-smoking community norms. The paper concludes that multi-component interventions providing information about the availability of quit support, practical strategies for engaging disadvantaged smokers with available quit support, and access to free or subsidized nicotine replacement therapy are needed to overcome barriers to quitting among disadvantaged smokers. This paper has…
Advisors/Committee Members: University of Newcastle. Faculty of Health, School of Medicine and Public Health.
Subjects/Keywords: smoking; social disadvantage; smoking cessation
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APA (6th Edition):
Bryant, J. (2011). Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Newcastle. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/928233
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bryant, Jamie. “Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Newcastle. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/928233.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bryant, Jamie. “Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation.” 2011. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Bryant J. Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2011. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/928233.
Council of Science Editors:
Bryant J. Tackling tobacco: an exploration of social and community service organisations as a way of reaching the socially disadvantaged for smoking cessation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/928233
University of Otago
5.
Ponniah, Nallina Sharon.
Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation
.
Degree: 2011, University of Otago
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1834
► Introduction Reducing the prevalence of smoking in New Zealand is a priority, whereby greater reductions are required amongst Māori relative to non-Māori in order to…
(more)
▼ Introduction
Reducing the prevalence of
smoking in New Zealand is a priority, whereby greater reductions are required amongst Māori relative to non-Māori in order to reduce widening health-related disparities associated with
smoking. To date, there has been no comprehensive New Zealand specific research conducted on youth quitting behaviour to inform how youth-specific policy for cessation could be developed to effectively address cessation amongst this age group. The aim of this research was to study youth
smoking and cessation in New Zealand, relative to adults. Seven research questions were set to investigate this aim:
1. Is youth
smoking a public health problem in New Zealand?
2. Do youth have dependence on nicotine?
3. Do youth demonstrate motivation to quit
smoking?
4. Do New Zealand youth make attempts to quit
smoking?
5. What services and support do New Zealand youth use to quit
smoking, and do they work?
6. What further insights are needed to progress current understanding of
smoking cessation among New Zealand youth?
7. For all the questions outlined above, what are the differences between Māori and non-Māori?
Methods
Two systematic literature reviews and four studies were undertaken to investigate the research questions above. Three studies were conducted using four robust quantitative data sources including the New Zealand Census of Population and Dwellings (1996-2006), the New Zealand Tobacco Use Survey (2006), The Quitline caller database (2006-2008) and the Quitline service evaluation (2006). One exploratory study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of conducting research with Māori in schools, using qualitative research methodologies to identify information gaps highlighted in Studies 1, 2 and 3.
Results
The results demonstrate that
smoking is a public health problem in New Zealand among youth and young adults, with the highest
smoking prevalence (29.8% in 2006) noted among 20-24 year olds. Among Māori aged 20-24 years in 2006, the prevalence of
smoking was 50.3%, compared to 27.6% among non-Māori. The results indicate that
smoking initiation mostly occurs between 16 and 20 years in New Zealand; however Māori continue to initiate
smoking significantly earlier (under-15 years) than non-Māori youth.
Findings provide evidence that youth demonstrate dependence on nicotine and some motivation to quit
smoking. However, the results highlight limitations in using adult derived tools to assess nicotine dependence and motivation to quit
smoking among youth, as these concepts are likely to be defined, understood and experienced differently among youth compared to adults.
Findings demonstrate that in 2006 the ratios of ex-regular to regular smokers among Māori (youth=0.17; young adults=0.23; adult=0.55) were lower than non-Māori (youth=0.27; young adults=0.42; adults=1.40). Furthermore, findings demonstrate that the rate of Quitline callers per 1000 NZ regular smokers among non-Māori youth and young adults was approximately 50% higher than Māori…
Advisors/Committee Members: Wilson, Nick (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: youth smoking;
smoking cessation
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APA (6th Edition):
Ponniah, N. S. (2011). Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation
. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Otago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1834
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ponniah, Nallina Sharon. “Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation
.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Otago. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1834.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ponniah, Nallina Sharon. “Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation
.” 2011. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Ponniah NS. Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Otago; 2011. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1834.
Council of Science Editors:
Ponniah NS. Addressing Smoking Among Young People in New Zealand - A Study of Youth Smoking and Smoking Cessation
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Otago; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/1834
University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh
6.
Konen, Sherry L.
THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS.
Degree: MS, Nursing Family Nurse Practitioner, 2010, University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh
URL: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/47120
► A Clinical Paper Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science in Nursing Family Nurse Practitioner
Smoking and secondhand…
(more)
▼ A Clinical Paper Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Science in Nursing Family Nurse Practitioner
Smoking and secondhand smoke are harmful to health. As information about the negative affects has increased, so have regulations. Regulations are growing with the workplace becoming a primary target. The workplace is a particularly sensitive environment, potentially affecting the smoker's job security if the regulations are not adhered to. Sentinel studies, such as COMMIT and ASSIST, focused on the effect of policies and regulations on smoking reduction. They provided beneficial evidence in the light to moderate smoker, but failed to show benefits in the heavier smoker. The purpose of this study was to examine the experience of heavy smokers working in smoking regulated environments in order to understand their challenges and discover their adaptive mechanisms. This information can then be applied to the development of effective interventions. The theoretical framework for the study was Roy's Adaptation Model. It was applied with the nursing process to analyze behavior and evaluate the effectiveness of smoking regulations on the person's adaptability. A qualitative descriptive phenomenological method was utilized to gain information about the smokers' experiences. Regulated smokers were chosen through a nonrandomized, purposive sample method involving three types of worksites including: factory, medical facility, and restaurant. Ten individuals, 18 years of age or older, who smoked, on average, a minimum of 10 cigarettes a day, and worked at least 8 hours per day in a smoking regulated environment were included in the study. An open-ended survey was conducted with voluntary participants.
Measures were taken to ensure participant confidentiality and protection. The data was analyzed using Giorgi's method. Presenting themes served as the basis for future development of Nurse Practitioner interventions.
Advisors/Committee Members: Moss, Vicki A..
Subjects/Keywords: Passive smoking; Tobacco use; Smoking
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APA (6th Edition):
Konen, S. L. (2010). THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS. (Masters Thesis). University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh. Retrieved from http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/47120
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Konen, Sherry L. “THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS.” 2010. Masters Thesis, University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/47120.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Konen, Sherry L. “THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS.” 2010. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Konen SL. THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh; 2010. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/47120.
Council of Science Editors:
Konen SL. THE LIVED EXPERIENCE OF SMOKERS WORKING IN SMOKING REGULATED ENVIRONMENTS. [Masters Thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Oshkosh; 2010. Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/47120
University of Georgia
7.
Barnett, Jessie Anne.
A sequential exploratory examination of successful smoking cessation among LGBTQ individuals.
Degree: PhD, Health Promotion and Behavior, 2013, University of Georgia
URL: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/barnett_jessie_a_201312_phd
► Given the rate of smoking in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) population is two times higher than in the general population, smoking…
(more)
▼ Given the rate of
smoking in the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer (LGBTQ) population is two times higher than in the general population,
smoking cessation has become a major public health issue. The purpose of this study is to explore
smoking cessation among LGBTQ individuals, including their
smoking history, factors contributing to
smoking uptake, methods used during quit attempts, and how the most successful quitters, called Confident Maintainers, manage to stay quit.
While the individual, social, and environmental risk factors for
smoking in LGBTQ individuals are well documented and existing research supports the notion that LGBTQ identity is a risk factor for adopting
smoking, there is a lack of information about how LGBTQ identity and social context are involved in quitting
smoking. Data from LGBTQ participants in Phase 1 and Phase 2 of the current study confirms LGBTQ-specific risk factors for
smoking uptake. Surprisingly, findings also indicate LGBTQ identity is not heavily tied to quitting, nor does it seem to influence the quitting process. In the end, the challenges present when quitting
smoking seem to be unique to quitting
smoking — not to LGBTQ identity. This finding, along with important results about successful quitting methods, has major implications for further research and practice that are discussed herein.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jessica Muilenburg.
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking cessation
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APA (6th Edition):
Barnett, J. A. (2013). A sequential exploratory examination of successful smoking cessation among LGBTQ individuals. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/barnett_jessie_a_201312_phd
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Barnett, Jessie Anne. “A sequential exploratory examination of successful smoking cessation among LGBTQ individuals.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Georgia. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/barnett_jessie_a_201312_phd.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Barnett, Jessie Anne. “A sequential exploratory examination of successful smoking cessation among LGBTQ individuals.” 2013. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Barnett JA. A sequential exploratory examination of successful smoking cessation among LGBTQ individuals. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Georgia; 2013. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/barnett_jessie_a_201312_phd.
Council of Science Editors:
Barnett JA. A sequential exploratory examination of successful smoking cessation among LGBTQ individuals. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Georgia; 2013. Available from: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/barnett_jessie_a_201312_phd
Texas A&M University
8.
Susabda, Agnes.
Psychophysiological responses to smoking and chocolate cues among female smokers.
Degree: 2009, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1855
► Interest in female smoking behaviors has grown due to research that has highlighted gender differences in smoking cessation trends. Specifically, female smokers tend to lag…
(more)
▼ Interest in female
smoking behaviors has grown due to research that has
highlighted gender differences in
smoking cessation trends. Specifically, female
smokers tend to lag behind men in their success in
smoking cessation and are more
likely to report weight gain concerns. The first goal of this project is to examine the
effect of
smoking deprivation on
smoking and chocolate cravings. In examining
smoking deprivation and cravings, the goal is to also determine the affective
motivational system underlying craving. Female cigarette smokers (N = 42) were
recruited and randomly assigned to either a 10-hour
smoking abstinence group or a
control group. We examined both self-reported cravings and startle-eye blink responses
to visual
smoking and chocolate cues. Our results indicated that
smoking and chocolate
cravings are appetitive for both abstinent and non-abstinent female smokers. Both the
psychophysiological and self-report data also indicate that female smokers who abstain
from
smoking for a short duration seem to be less sensitive to positive reinforcing
stimuli than those who continued to smoke. The implications of these findings are
discussed.
Advisors/Committee Members: Cepeda-Benito, Antonio (advisor), Ash, Michael (committee member), Tassinary, Louis (committee member), Wellman, Paul (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: smoking; craving
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APA (6th Edition):
Susabda, A. (2009). Psychophysiological responses to smoking and chocolate cues among female smokers. (Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1855
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Susabda, Agnes. “Psychophysiological responses to smoking and chocolate cues among female smokers.” 2009. Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1855.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Susabda, Agnes. “Psychophysiological responses to smoking and chocolate cues among female smokers.” 2009. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Susabda A. Psychophysiological responses to smoking and chocolate cues among female smokers. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1855.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Susabda A. Psychophysiological responses to smoking and chocolate cues among female smokers. [Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1855
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Oregon State University
9.
Flow, Douglas L.
A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting.
Degree: PhD, Health, 1980, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42674
► The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of two smoking cessation programs – one group and one self-help – which were developed…
(more)
▼ The purpose of this research was to evaluate the
effectiveness of two
smoking cessation programs – one
group and one self-help – which were developed and are
currently employed by the American Cancer Society.
The research was conducted in a work setting, and
all subjects were employees of the State of California's
Resource Agency who expressed a desire for assistance in
giving up cigarette
smoking. Through a randomizing
process, 218 subjects were assigned to either a Group
Treatment, a Self-help Treatment, or a nontreated Control.
The research was divided into two parts: (1) an
experimental component which compared the effects of two
smoking cessation techniques, and (2) a descriptive
component which sought to identify correlates of change
in
smoking behavior from a preselected list of personal
and demographic characteristics. Within the experimental component, the following
null hypotheses were tested:
1. There will be no significant difference in mean
smoking behavior among smokers assigned to
Group Treatment, Self-help Treatment, and
smokers assigned to a Control.
2. There will be no significant difference in mean
smoking behavior between smokers assigned to
Group Treatment and smokers assigned to Self-help
Treatment.
Analysis of variance was used to examine treatment
effectiveness. A four-month follow-up revealed that all
subjects receiving treatment demonstrated a significantly
greater reduction in
smoking activity than subjects
assigned to a nontreated Control (p < .01, F = 22.17). Of
the two treatments, subjects assigned to the Group Treatment
exhibited a greater reduction in
smoking activity than subjects
assigned to the Self-help Treatment (p < .01, F = 10.75).
With regard to 100 percent abstinence, the Group Treatment
demonstrated clear superiority (40 percent) over the Self-help
Treatment (18 percent) and the Control (5 percent) when
measured at the four-month follow-up.
In the descriptive portion of the research, eight
variables were identified as correlates of change in
smoking behavior. The strongest correlation was demonstrated
by the baseline variable at both the one-month
(r = .68) and four-month (r = .64) follow-up measurements. Smokers who reported more ease in "picturing themselves
as nonsmokers" or reported more confidence "that they
would not be
smoking five years hence" did significantly
better at both the one-month and four-month measurements.
In general, smokers did better who reported more "stop-
smoking
willpower," more "confidence about stopping," or
perceived an "improved health status from quitting."
Contrary to previous research, there was no significant
difference in
smoking behavior between sexes.
The study demonstrates the practicality of conducting
a
smoking cessation program in a work environment.
However, improved treatment methodologies and long-term
maintenance of nonsmoking behavior are cited as specific
areas in need of further research.
Advisors/Committee Members: Anderson, Gordon W. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking
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APA (6th Edition):
Flow, D. L. (1980). A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42674
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Flow, Douglas L. “A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting.” 1980. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42674.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Flow, Douglas L. “A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting.” 1980. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Flow DL. A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1980. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42674.
Council of Science Editors:
Flow DL. A comparison of two smoking cessation techniques conducted in an occupational setting. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1980. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/42674
University of Hong Kong
10.
Leung, Hin-yung.
The effect of referral to smoking cessation services from
healthcare practitioner on smoking cessation rate : a systematic
review.
Degree: MPH, 2013, University of Hong Kong
URL: Leung,
H.
[梁軒蓉].
(2013).
The
effect
of
referral
to
smoking
cessation
services
from
healthcare
practitioner
on
smoking
cessation
rate
:
a
systematic
review.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098672
;
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098672
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193779
► Objective: To investigate the effect of referral to smoking cessation services from healthcare practitioner on smoking cessation rate, by comparing smoking cessation rate based on…
(more)
▼ Objective: To investigate the effect of referral to
smoking cessation services from healthcare practitioner on smoking
cessation rate, by comparing smoking cessation rate based on the
type of intervention referred by healthcare practitioners; the
person delivering referred intervention; the profession of referral
source, etc.
Methods and Results: Studies published between 2000
to 2013 from PubMed, Web of Science and Medline were searched
against with specific keywords. A total of 449 studies were
identified. 5 studies with relevant information were shortlisted
and included in this systematic review. The studies were conducted
in various countries, the baseline data between the intervention
and control group were recorded. The results from the 5 studies
were inconsistent, some of the interventions have relatively high
smoking cessation rate, however, most of the interventions did not
find significant difference in the rate between the intervention or
control group.
Discussion: Most of the studies did not find
significant increase in smoking cessation rate after referral from
healthcare practitioners. This result could be affected by the
attitude of healthcare practitioners, the profession of referral
source, the type of smoking cessation intervention referred, etc. A
more thorough investigation has to be carried out to investigate
the effect on the result. Referral of motivated smokers only might
increase the cessation rate, raising its cost-effectiveness.
Conclusion: Referral to smoking cessation programme from most types
of healthcare practitioners does not increase the smoking cessation
rate of smokers, exception for referral to quitline from general
practitioners.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking cessation
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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CSE |
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Leung, H. (2013). The effect of referral to smoking cessation services from
healthcare practitioner on smoking cessation rate : a systematic
review. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from Leung, H. [梁軒蓉]. (2013). The effect of referral to smoking cessation services from healthcare practitioner on smoking cessation rate : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098672 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098672 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193779
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Leung, Hin-yung. “The effect of referral to smoking cessation services from
healthcare practitioner on smoking cessation rate : a systematic
review.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 19, 2020.
Leung, H. [梁軒蓉]. (2013). The effect of referral to smoking cessation services from healthcare practitioner on smoking cessation rate : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098672 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098672 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193779.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Leung, Hin-yung. “The effect of referral to smoking cessation services from
healthcare practitioner on smoking cessation rate : a systematic
review.” 2013. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Leung H. The effect of referral to smoking cessation services from
healthcare practitioner on smoking cessation rate : a systematic
review. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: Leung, H. [梁軒蓉]. (2013). The effect of referral to smoking cessation services from healthcare practitioner on smoking cessation rate : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098672 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098672 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193779.
Council of Science Editors:
Leung H. The effect of referral to smoking cessation services from
healthcare practitioner on smoking cessation rate : a systematic
review. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2013. Available from: Leung, H. [梁軒蓉]. (2013). The effect of referral to smoking cessation services from healthcare practitioner on smoking cessation rate : a systematic review. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098672 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5098672 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/193779
University of Hong Kong
11.
Chau, Kwan-yu.
The effectiveness of a nurse led intensive community
based smoking cessation protocol in quitting smoking in women
smokers.
Degree: Master of Nursing, 2012, University of Hong Kong
URL: Chau,
K.
[鄒君愉].
(2012).
The
effectiveness
of
a
nurse
led
intensive
community
based
smoking
cessation
protocol
in
quitting
smoking
in
women
smokers.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4833515
;
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4833515
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/174270
► Background: Women smoking is a critical world health concern. Women are special risk group of smoking because approximately 1 million women died from tobacco-induced diseases…
(more)
▼ Background: Women smoking is a critical world
health concern. Women are special risk group of smoking because
approximately 1 million women died from tobacco-induced diseases
worldwide each year and this number was increasing rapidly (Wesley
and Sternbach, 2008). Besides, smoking increased the prevalence of
menstrual irregularity, intermenstrual bleeding, varied length of
menstrual cycle, pain and discomfort during menstruation of women
(McEwen, 2006). Moreover, smoking will not just affect women but
their children. Smoking is related to miscarriage, bleeding,
premature rupture of the membranes, premature birth, growth retard
baby, still birth, birth defects (The University of Hong Kong,
2007). Researches proved that combining telephone counseling and
nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) are needed to help quitting
smoking in women (Palmer, 2000). Quitting smoking can greatly
reduce the chance of smoking associated diseases. Risk of lung
cancer will be reduced by one-half to two-thirds after 10 years of
abstinence and the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) will be
reduced by half within 1-2 years (Lewis, 2010). Nurses are the
largest group of health professionals who work with people of all
ages and community settings, so they should have enormous potential
in helping people to quit smoking. As a result, it is important for
nurses to understand more about this combined approach for quitting
smoking in women smokers and translate the research evidence to
real world practice in Hong Kong. Purpose: The aims of this paper
are to investigate the barriers to quit of women smokers in Hong
Kong and their needs, to find out the gap between current and
proposed smoking cessation services, to explore the relevant
studies about smoking cessation in women smokers, to perform the
quality assessment of selected studies, to summarize and synthesis
the extracted data, to translate the existing data into a practice
guideline that can be used in community setting for women smokers,
to assess the implementation potential of the proposed guideline
and to formulate an implementation and evaluation plan for the
proposed guideline. Methods: A total of 7 studies focusing on
quitting smoking of women smokers located in Medline (1950- ),
EMBASE (EMBASE Classic + EMBASE 1947- ) and Pubmed (1950- ) were
selected. Thirty-day point prevalence quit rates at 12-month
follow-up was used as the major outcome indicators. After quality
assessment and extracting data from the related literatures, a
practice guideline will be synthesized and the implementation
potential will be assessed. The guideline will be graded according
to the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network system. The
implementation potential of the guideline will be assessed
according to: (1) the transferability of the guideline, (2) the
feasibility of implementing the guideline, and (3) cost-benefit
ratio of the innovation. Then, the nurse led intensive community
based smoking cessation program will be developed. An effective
communication with all stakeholders is important in…
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking cessation.
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chau, K. (2012). The effectiveness of a nurse led intensive community
based smoking cessation protocol in quitting smoking in women
smokers. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from Chau, K. [鄒君愉]. (2012). The effectiveness of a nurse led intensive community based smoking cessation protocol in quitting smoking in women smokers. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4833515 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4833515 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/174270
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chau, Kwan-yu. “The effectiveness of a nurse led intensive community
based smoking cessation protocol in quitting smoking in women
smokers.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 19, 2020.
Chau, K. [鄒君愉]. (2012). The effectiveness of a nurse led intensive community based smoking cessation protocol in quitting smoking in women smokers. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4833515 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4833515 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/174270.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chau, Kwan-yu. “The effectiveness of a nurse led intensive community
based smoking cessation protocol in quitting smoking in women
smokers.” 2012. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Chau K. The effectiveness of a nurse led intensive community
based smoking cessation protocol in quitting smoking in women
smokers. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2012. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: Chau, K. [鄒君愉]. (2012). The effectiveness of a nurse led intensive community based smoking cessation protocol in quitting smoking in women smokers. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4833515 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4833515 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/174270.
Council of Science Editors:
Chau K. The effectiveness of a nurse led intensive community
based smoking cessation protocol in quitting smoking in women
smokers. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2012. Available from: Chau, K. [鄒君愉]. (2012). The effectiveness of a nurse led intensive community based smoking cessation protocol in quitting smoking in women smokers. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4833515 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b4833515 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/174270
12.
GAVARKOVS, ADAM GREGORY.
Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among
pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation
analysis.
Degree: School of Public Health, 2017, Brown University
URL: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733336/
► Background: Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) increases one’s risk of a variety of deleterious health outcomes. SHS is particularly troublesome among infants, a higher proportion…
(more)
▼ Background: Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS)
increases one’s risk of a variety of deleterious health outcomes.
SHS is particularly troublesome among infants, a higher proportion
of whom are exposed to SHS compared to adults and whose physiology
predisposes them to additional adverse health outcomes. Past
behavioral interventions have been successful in reducing exposure
during infancy, but the mechanisms by which interventions have been
successful are unclear. The purpose of this analysis was to explore
the effect of a SHS exposure reduction intervention on infant
salivary cotinine as mediated through social support and SHS
avoidance behaviors. Methods: This analysis included participants
(n = 290) from the Baby’s Breath study, a randomized controlled
trial of a tailored, video-based intervention that aimed to reduce
the SHS exposure of women during pregnancy and their infant after
birth. Ordinary least squares regression was used to construct
mediation models to assess the impact of social support during and
after pregnancy on SHS avoidance behaviors and infant exposure.
Measures included social support, the Martinelli Scale, Avoidance
of Tobacco Smoke, and salivary cotinine concentration was used as a
biomarker for SHS exposure. Results: Social support measured at 32
weeks gestation and 12 weeks postpartum were both positively
related to SHS avoidance behaviors. SHS avoidance behaviors were
inversely associated with infant salivary cotinine concentration.
The intervention influenced participant’s perceived social support
at 12 weeks postpartum but not during pregnancy. As such, the
intervention influenced infant salivary cotinine through social
support at 12 weeks postpartum but not at 32 weeks gestation.
Discussion: In the Baby’s Breath study, social support positively
influenced participant’s SHS avoidance behaviors while with her
infant, which in turn reduced their SHS exposure. However, the
intervention only impacted participant’s perceived social support
after birth. It could be that repeated exposure to the intervention
over time was required for women to galvanize social support around
them. The results of this analysis support the inclusion of social
support in future SHS exposure reduction interventions, and suggest
that interventions aiming to reduce infant exposure should be
delivered during pregnancy as well as after birth.
Advisors/Committee Members: Risica, Patricia (Advisor), Kahler, Christopher (Reader).
Subjects/Keywords: Passive smoking
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
GAVARKOVS, A. G. (2017). Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among
pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation
analysis. (Thesis). Brown University. Retrieved from https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733336/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
GAVARKOVS, ADAM GREGORY. “Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among
pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation
analysis.” 2017. Thesis, Brown University. Accessed February 19, 2020.
https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733336/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
GAVARKOVS, ADAM GREGORY. “Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among
pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation
analysis.” 2017. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
GAVARKOVS AG. Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among
pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation
analysis. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brown University; 2017. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733336/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
GAVARKOVS AG. Intervention to reduce secondhand smoke exposure among
pregnant women and infants through social support: A mediation
analysis. [Thesis]. Brown University; 2017. Available from: https://repository.library.brown.edu/studio/item/bdr:733336/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Delft University of Technology
13.
Nabuurs, B.
Design of a smoke solution for professional use:.
Degree: 2009, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d8da565f-adc8-4a21-8d22-cbcce5f028c5
► Since 1990 a smoke free working environment is compulsory at institutions, since 2004 on the work floor in general and since 2008 in the catering…
(more)
▼ Since 1990 a smoke free working environment is compulsory at institutions, since 2004 on the work floor in general and since 2008 in the catering industry. This graduation project describes the development of a smoke solution to be used at companies, events and in the catering industry. The project is executed for Neptunus structures, a company that develops, manufactures and rents out temporary structures of superior quality for the event and business market. Neptunus is first in the development of new technologies, which makes them market leader in the top segment, where many competitors are active. In this market many trends can be noticed. A growing need for flexible housing, more restrictions for semi-permanent solutions, a stagnating event market and growing market for semi-permanent structures are most important for Neptunus. In the market of smoke solutions small tents and permanent smoke cabins are the biggest competition, but most of these solutions are not very comfortable.
Only few bars offer a smoke solution. Bar owners state that this solution increases their income. Often bars and restaurants without smoke solutions do not offer these solutions out of a lack of space, money and sometimes interests. Although customers say their choice of bar does not depend on an available smoke solution, they do tend to end up in a bar where a smoke solution is present or
smoking is still allowed. For this situation a half open shelter or a closed smoke solution can be developed. People will walk in and out all night or permanently stay in the smoke solution during their visit. With alcohol consumption unintended usage will be an important problem, therefore some kind of openness has to make it easier for bar owners to keep an eye on the customers using the solution. Smoke solutions can be found at institutions and companies, but there are still many employees without that luxury. Reasons are similar to those in the catering industry, but sometimes it is a question of principle. At events an additional tent to function as smoke solution can be placed almost effortless. However, this is not seen very often. For companies and events the smoke solution will be mostly used for short periods in time and rush hours during brakes. At companies there will be more peer pressure, thus less unintended usage. Depending on what kind of event, a music festival or a polo game, the usage will be similar as in the catering industry and at companies. Managers are willing to pay approximately €1500,- for a possible smoke solution.
In the concept generation phase a brainstorm session has led to several product categories, for instance material, storage & assembly and existing shelters. These categories are used as guidelines to search images which serve as inspiration to start the idea sketching. Furthermore a process tree of the total life cycle, from production to dismissal of the smoke solution is drawn up. From this process tree a list of demands and wishes for the smoke solution in the catering industry and at companies and…
Advisors/Committee Members: Jepma, E.J., Jacobs, J.J..
Subjects/Keywords: tent; smoking
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APA ·
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to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Nabuurs, B. (2009). Design of a smoke solution for professional use:. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d8da565f-adc8-4a21-8d22-cbcce5f028c5
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nabuurs, B. “Design of a smoke solution for professional use:.” 2009. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d8da565f-adc8-4a21-8d22-cbcce5f028c5.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nabuurs, B. “Design of a smoke solution for professional use:.” 2009. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Nabuurs B. Design of a smoke solution for professional use:. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2009. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d8da565f-adc8-4a21-8d22-cbcce5f028c5.
Council of Science Editors:
Nabuurs B. Design of a smoke solution for professional use:. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2009. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d8da565f-adc8-4a21-8d22-cbcce5f028c5
University of Waikato
14.
Singh, Satvir.
ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™)
.
Degree: 2016, University of Waikato
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10885
► Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is a third wave behavioural therapy, which encourages individuals to stop fighting their internal experiences (e.g. thoughts, feelings, and memories) and…
(more)
▼ Acceptance and Commitment Therapy is a third wave behavioural therapy, which encourages individuals to stop fighting their internal experiences (e.g. thoughts, feelings, and memories) and teaches individuals techniques to help them accept these internal experiences for what they are. SmartQuit™ is a smartphone application for
smoking cessation based on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy principles. SmartQuit™ consists of eight effective activities, each of which provides the user with techniques to deal with cravings to smoke cigarettes. My first aim was to examine whether using SmartQuit™, would lead to reductions in cigarette intake. My second aim was to determine whether scores obtained on the Commitment to Quit Scale would predict
smoking outcomes at post-intervention and follow-up phases. I used a single-
subject, A-B-A-C design across 10 participants to examine the feasibility of a smartphone app targeting
smoking cessation (SmartQuit™), with a New Zealand population. Most participants showed a significant reduction in cigarette intake and a noticeable reduction in cravings to smoke cigarettes. In conclusion, the results of the current study suggest that SmartQuit™ is well suited for
smoking cessation, with a New Zealand population. However, given the small sample size, a larger evaluation may be required.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sargisson, Rebecca J (advisor), Starkey, Nicola J (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: smoking cessation
Record Details
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Singh, S. (2016). ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™)
. (Masters Thesis). University of Waikato. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10885
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Singh, Satvir. “ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™)
.” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Waikato. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10885.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Singh, Satvir. “ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™)
.” 2016. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Singh S. ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™)
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Waikato; 2016. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10885.
Council of Science Editors:
Singh S. ACT and smoking cessation using a smartphone application (SmartQuit™)
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Waikato; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10289/10885
University of Waterloo
15.
Elton, Tara.
SENSORY BELIEFS ABOUT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES INFLUENCE THE BELIEF THAT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES ARE LESS HARMFUL: EVIDENCE FROM CANADA, THE UNITED STATES, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AUSTRALIA, AND CHINA.
Degree: 2010, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5401
► “Light” and “low tar” cigarettes have been designed by the tobacco industry to allay smokers’ concerns about the health risks of smoking. Few studies have…
(more)
▼ “Light” and “low tar” cigarettes have been designed by the tobacco industry to allay smokers’ concerns about the health risks of smoking. Few studies have examined which factors lead smokers to believe that “light” cigarettes are less harmful. In particular few studies have addressed whether the belief that “light” cigarettes are smoother predicts the belief that “light” cigarettes are less harmful. There is some evidence that this relation should exist especially given that the belief that “light” cigarettes are smoother has been used to market these cigarettes and there is a natural association between smoother and less harmful. I conducted 7 studies to examine various aspects of the relation between the sensory belief that “light,” “low
tar” or your own brand of cigarettes is smoother and the belief that “light,” “low tar” or your own brand of cigarettes is less harmful. Study 1 used Wave 1 to Wave longitudinal data from the International Tobacco Control Four Country Survey (ITC-4) to demonstrate that smokers in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia who believe that “light” cigarettes are smoother at Wave 1 are significantly more likely to believe that “light” cigarettes are less harmful at Wave 2 (p=0.002, OR=1.59 95% CI 1.19-2.12). Study 2 used Wave 1
cross-sectional data from the International Tobacco Control China Survey (ITC China) to demonstrate that smokers in China who believe that “light” and/or “low tar” cigarettes are smoother are significantly more likely to believe that “light” and/or “low tar” cigarettes are less
harmful (p<0.001, OR=62.86 95% CI 47.65-82.91). Study 3 used Wave 1-Wave 2 longitudinal data from the ITC China Survey to demonstrate that smokers in China who
believe that “light” and/or “low tar” cigarettes are smoother at Wave 1 are significantly more likely to believe that “light” and/or “low tar” cigarettes are less harmful at Wave 2 (p=0.02 OR=1.63 95% CI 1.10-2.43). Study 4 used Wave 3 cross-sectional data from the North American Student Smoking Survey (NASSS) to demonstrate that adolescent smokers in North America who believe that “light” cigarettes are smoother believe that “light” cigarettes are healthier (p<0.001 OR=3.96 95% CI 2.92-5.36), and in a separate model, that the belief that
“light” cigarettes are less harsh also predicts the belief that “light” cigarettes are healthier (p<0.001, OR=5.45 95% CI 4.34-6.84). Study 5 used Wave 3 to Wave 4 longitudinal data from the North American Student Smoking Survey (NASSS) to demonstrate that adolescent
smokers in North America who believe that “light” cigarettes are less harsh at Wave 3 predicts the belief that “light” cigarettes are healthier at Wave 4 (p=0.02, OR=1.72 95% CI 1.08-2.72). Studies 6 and 7 examined how the personalized belief that your own brand of cigarettes is smoother related to the belief that your own brand of cigarettes is less harmful. Study 6 used cross-sectional data from Wave 6 of the ITC Four Country Survey in Canada only. Study 6 demonstrated that smokers who believed that their…
Subjects/Keywords: smoking; beliefs
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APA (6th Edition):
Elton, T. (2010). SENSORY BELIEFS ABOUT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES INFLUENCE THE BELIEF THAT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES ARE LESS HARMFUL: EVIDENCE FROM CANADA, THE UNITED STATES, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AUSTRALIA, AND CHINA. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5401
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Elton, Tara. “SENSORY BELIEFS ABOUT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES INFLUENCE THE BELIEF THAT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES ARE LESS HARMFUL: EVIDENCE FROM CANADA, THE UNITED STATES, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AUSTRALIA, AND CHINA.” 2010. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5401.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Elton, Tara. “SENSORY BELIEFS ABOUT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES INFLUENCE THE BELIEF THAT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES ARE LESS HARMFUL: EVIDENCE FROM CANADA, THE UNITED STATES, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AUSTRALIA, AND CHINA.” 2010. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Elton T. SENSORY BELIEFS ABOUT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES INFLUENCE THE BELIEF THAT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES ARE LESS HARMFUL: EVIDENCE FROM CANADA, THE UNITED STATES, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AUSTRALIA, AND CHINA. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2010. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5401.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Elton T. SENSORY BELIEFS ABOUT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES INFLUENCE THE BELIEF THAT “LIGHT” AND “LOW TAR” CIGARETTES ARE LESS HARMFUL: EVIDENCE FROM CANADA, THE UNITED STATES, THE UNITED KINGDOM, AUSTRALIA, AND CHINA. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5401
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
16.
Omar, Yasmine, 1988-.
A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes.
Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2018, Rutgers University
URL: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/59100/
► Stress is a principal factor in promoting smoking lapse and relapse to cigarette smoking in women. Cognitive reappraisal of stress (CR) and heart rate variability…
(more)
▼ Stress is a principal factor in promoting smoking lapse and relapse to cigarette smoking in women. Cognitive reappraisal of stress (CR) and heart rate variability biofeedback (HRVb) have both demonstrated positive effects on the stress response and related outcomes, but have never been explored together for their effects on smoking-related outcomes. Sixty-eight adult women, who smoke 10+ cigarettes daily, abstained from nicotine and tobacco for 12 hours prior to a lab visit in which they completed questionnaires and were randomized to practice an intervention of CR and HRVb, or neutral control tasks. All participants then completed three stressful tasks, including a Stroop task to measure cognitive performance. Heart rate variability (HRV) data were collected throughout the study visit, in addition to smoking craving and negative affect assessments at baseline, post-intervention, post-stress, and post-recovery. Results showed a significant difference in craving decrease between experimental conditions, with the Intervention condition showing a significant decrease in smoking craving from baseline after 10 minutes of HRVb. There were no significant differences between conditions in Stroop task performance or negative affect throughout the study. HRV results revealed group differences in heart rate increase during stress, and decrease after stress, with the Intervention group exhibiting greater volatility in heart rate. Overall, findings of this study indicate that practicing HRVb for 10 minutes results in a significant decrease in smoking craving in female daily smokers with 12 hours of abstinence, and multiple practice sessions of CR and HRVb may be needed to protect against the effect of stress on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, or HRV. Future research will need to replicate these findings in a larger sample and explore the efficacy of practicing HRVb and CR together over multiple practice sessions in smoking cessation treatment.
Advisors/Committee Members: Selby, Edward A (chair), Steinberg, Marc (internal member), Lehrer, Paul (internal member), Steinberg, Michael (outside member), School of Graduate Studies.
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking
…deaths
each year, are attributable to smoking (USDHHS, 2014). Cigarette smoking… …remains the
leading preventable cause of death, with 16.8% of American adults currently smoking… …x28;CDC, 2015) and over 16 million Americans living with a smoking-related disease… …x28;USDHHS, 2014). Smoking remains difficult to quit; even with the best available… …x28;Cohen,
et al., 1989), and smoking cessation and relapse to smoking remains by far…
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APA (6th Edition):
Omar, Yasmine, 1. (2018). A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rutgers University. Retrieved from https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/59100/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Omar, Yasmine, 1988-. “A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Rutgers University. Accessed February 19, 2020.
https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/59100/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Omar, Yasmine, 1988-. “A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes.” 2018. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Omar, Yasmine 1. A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2018. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/59100/.
Council of Science Editors:
Omar, Yasmine 1. A cognitive and behavioral intervention for smoking craving: efficacy of heart rate variability biofeedback and cognitive reappraisal on craving, negative affect, cognitive performance, and psychophysiological measures in women who smoke cigarettes. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2018. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/59100/
University of Hong Kong
17.
周天健; Chau, Tin-kin.
Smoking in patients with type II diabetes mellitus : what
do we know and how can we help?.
Degree: M. Phil., 2015, University of Hong Kong
URL: Chau,
T.
[周天健].
(2015).
Smoking
in
patients
with
type
II
diabetes
mellitus
:
what
do
we
know
and
how
can
we
help?.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5388011
;
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5388011
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/208619
► Smoking causes Type II diabetes (T2DM). However, there were limited research on the needs, concerns and intention of smokers with T2DM about quitting smoking. This…
(more)
▼ Smoking causes Type II diabetes (T2DM). However,
there were limited research on the needs, concerns and intention of
smokers with T2DM about quitting smoking. This study aimed to
explore the behaviors and perceptions on smoking and quitting
smoking in patients with T2DM.
I conducted both qualitative and
quantitative studies. The qualitative study involved T2DM patients
who were current smokers or ex-smokers, and could communicate in
Cantonese. Semi-structured focus group and individual in-depth
interviews were conducted. The quantitative study was
cross-sectional, using a standardized questionnaire to identify the
intention to quit smoking, knowledge regarding the health risks of
smoking and their determinants in T2DM smokers who (1) were aged 18
years or above; (2) can communicate in Cantonese; (3) had daily
consumption of at least 2 cigarettes in the past 30 days; and (4)
diagnosed with T2DM for at least 6 months with stable condition.
Structured multiphase regression analyses were used to identify
factors associated with intention to quit smoking and knowledge on
the health impact of smoking.
In the qualitative study, I
recruited 22 current smokers and 20 ex-smokers with T2DM at data
saturation. The current T2DM smokers did not quit smoking because
of satisfaction with their current health status, misconceptions of
no association between T2DM and smoking, and the perceived hazards
of quitting. In contrast, ex-smokers had a positive evaluation of
quitting smoking, accepted the quit advice from medical
professionals and received more family support. Moreover,
psychological addiction and weight gain after smoking cessation
were the major barriers for T2DM patients to quit smoking. In the
cross-sectional study, I recruited 526 smokers with T2DM from nine
outpatient clinics specialized in diabetes. They scored on average
47.5 (95% CI=45.6-49.4) out of 0-100 in knowledge regarding health
impact of smoking, and 389 (74%, 95% CI=70.3%-77.8%) of them were
in pre-contemplation stage. The multiphase regression analysis
showed that T2DM smokers with no intention to quit were those who
smoked during alcohol drinking (OR=5.98, 95% CI=1.89-18.98,
p=0.002). In contrast, those less likely associated with
pre-contemplation stage were those who perceived a worse level of
health (OR=0.41, 95%, CI=0.19-0.86, p=0.019), perceived greater
importance of quitting (OR=0.67, 95% CI=0.58-0.78, p<0.0001),
had higher confidence of quitting (OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.67-0.88,
p<0.0001), or had more knowledge regarding health impact of
smoking (OR=0.98, 95%, CI=0.97-0.999, p=0.035). In addition, a
higher score on Decisional Balance Inventory-Cons of smoking
(coefficient=1.61, 95% CI=0.56-2.66, p=0.003) or confidence in
quitting was associated with a higher knowledge score
(coefficient=1.30, 95% CI=0.59-2.01, p<0.001).
Conclusively,
this is the first study to assess the smoking behaviors and
perceptions in patients with T2DM. Many T2DM smokers were reluctant
to quit smoking due to inadequate knowledge of the health impact of
smoking. Patient…
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking - Health aspects; Smoking cessation; Diabetics - Care
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APA ·
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
周天健; Chau, T. (2015). Smoking in patients with type II diabetes mellitus : what
do we know and how can we help?. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from Chau, T. [周天健]. (2015). Smoking in patients with type II diabetes mellitus : what do we know and how can we help?. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5388011 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5388011 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/208619
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
周天健; Chau, Tin-kin. “Smoking in patients with type II diabetes mellitus : what
do we know and how can we help?.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 19, 2020.
Chau, T. [周天健]. (2015). Smoking in patients with type II diabetes mellitus : what do we know and how can we help?. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5388011 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5388011 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/208619.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
周天健; Chau, Tin-kin. “Smoking in patients with type II diabetes mellitus : what
do we know and how can we help?.” 2015. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
周天健; Chau T. Smoking in patients with type II diabetes mellitus : what
do we know and how can we help?. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2015. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: Chau, T. [周天健]. (2015). Smoking in patients with type II diabetes mellitus : what do we know and how can we help?. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5388011 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5388011 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/208619.
Council of Science Editors:
周天健; Chau T. Smoking in patients with type II diabetes mellitus : what
do we know and how can we help?. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2015. Available from: Chau, T. [周天健]. (2015). Smoking in patients with type II diabetes mellitus : what do we know and how can we help?. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5388011 ; http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5388011 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/208619
Louisiana State University
18.
Stewart, Diana Williams.
Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy.
Degree: PhD, Psychology, 2011, Louisiana State University
URL: etd-06302011-213826
;
https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3090
► Individuals with schizophrenia have extremely high smoking rates (70-88%). Compared to smokers in the general population, smokers with schizophrenia have more intense smoking patterns (e.g.,…
(more)
▼ Individuals with schizophrenia have extremely high smoking rates (70-88%). Compared to smokers in the general population, smokers with schizophrenia have more intense smoking patterns (e.g., more cigarettes per day; smoke stronger cigarettes; higher nicotine dependence, carbon monoxide (CO) boosts, cotinine, and nicotine levels; more extreme smoking topography) and more positive smoking outcome expectancies. However, the relationship between smoking and symptomatology is quite complex. Insight might be gleaned by studying the relationship between smoking and schizotypy, or the putative genetic vulnerability to developing schizophrenia, as it avoids many confounds associated with schizophrenia. This study investigated schizotypy symptoms, smoking characteristics and behaviors, and outcome expectancies in undergraduate students with psychometrically identified schizotypy and demographically matched controls without schizotypy. Results from the screening phase revealed no significant differences in schizotypy traits between smokers with schizotypy (n = 77) and nonsmokers with schizotypy (n = 69). Of those who attended the laboratory phase (n = 44), smokers with schizotypy (n = 26) had significantly higher nicotine dependence than control smokers without schizotypy (n = 18). There was also a non-significant trend in which smokers with schizotypy smoked more cigarettes per week. Additionally, results revealed that smokers with schizotypy were more likely than control smokers to endorse more positive consequences (i.e., improved state enhancement, stimulation, social facilitation, taste/sensorimotor manipulation; boredom and negative affect reduction) than negative consequences of smoking. There were no significant differences between smokers with schizotypy and control smokers on smoking behaviors such as smoking topography or CO readings. These preliminary findings offer insight into mechanisms underlying smoking in individuals with schizotypy.
Subjects/Keywords: schizotypy; cigarette smoking; smoking outcome expectancies
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Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Stewart, D. W. (2011). Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy. (Doctoral Dissertation). Louisiana State University. Retrieved from etd-06302011-213826 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3090
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Stewart, Diana Williams. “Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Louisiana State University. Accessed February 19, 2020.
etd-06302011-213826 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3090.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Stewart, Diana Williams. “Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy.” 2011. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Stewart DW. Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Louisiana State University; 2011. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: etd-06302011-213826 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3090.
Council of Science Editors:
Stewart DW. Smoking topography and smoking-related outcome expectancies in smokers with schizotypy. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Louisiana State University; 2011. Available from: etd-06302011-213826 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3090
University of Wisconsin – La Cross
19.
Gangi, Catherine R.
Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site.
Degree: 2016, University of Wisconsin – La Cross
URL: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/75287
► Smoking during pregnancy has an adverse effect on the health of 400,000 infants each year in the United States. As part of a state level…
(more)
▼ Smoking during pregnancy has an adverse effect on the health of 400,000 infants each year in the United States. As part of a state level response to this public health need, a Midwest
smoking cessation program operates in partnership with 160 prenatal care sites emolling over 11,000 pregnant women between the years of2005 and 2015. Over 900 trained healthcare specialists at these sites provide
smoking cessation programming as part of existing prenatal care. The intervention includes: individualized
smoking cessation counseling, incentives, quit-line information and optional support programming. This descriptive study analyzed data collected via surveys at program emollment and postpartum to calculate quit and dropout percentages from each provider site type. High performance sites (high quit-low dropout) were compared to low performance sites (low quit rate-high dropout) based on provider site type, and participant characteristics. Top high and low performance provider site types were identified and descriptive statistics established similar characteristics between the provider site types' participants, such as education level, age, marital status, and race. This translational research provides
smoking cessation program coordinators with characteristics to guide overall programmatic changes as well as unique recommendations for program sites and positive quit rate outcomes for pregnant women.
Advisors/Committee Members: Rees, Keeley.
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking – prevention & control; Pregnancy; Smoking cessation
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APA ·
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CSE |
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gangi, C. R. (2016). Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site. (Thesis). University of Wisconsin – La Cross. Retrieved from http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/75287
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gangi, Catherine R. “Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site.” 2016. Thesis, University of Wisconsin – La Cross. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/75287.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gangi, Catherine R. “Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site.” 2016. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Gangi CR. Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Wisconsin – La Cross; 2016. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/75287.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Gangi CR. Assessment of a Midwest smoking cessation program for pregnant women to investigate quit and dropout percentage for type of provider site. [Thesis]. University of Wisconsin – La Cross; 2016. Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/75287
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Edinburgh
21.
Patrick, Jon Alan.
Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia.
Degree: 2007, University of Edinburgh
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6580
► Section 1 Introduction Cigarette smoking is anecdotally seen more often amongst schizophrenic than well subjects. Research has suggested a variety of explanations which are discussed;…
(more)
▼ Section 1 Introduction
Cigarette
smoking is anecdotally seen more often amongst schizophrenic than
well subjects. Research has suggested a variety of explanations which are
discussed; the role of genetics, psychosocial explanations and
smoking as selfmedication.
The financial, physical health and treatment options of and for
nicotine dependence are also examined with reference to schizophrenia.
Section 2 Systematic Review of Cigarette
Smoking and Schizophrenia
50 studies were identified with a mean prevalence rate of
smoking in
schizophrenic populations of 66%. Male schizophrenics had a significantly
higher (p=0.04) rate of
smoking and smoked more heavily (p=0.01) than
females. Different settings were also examined.
Section 3 Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies examining the
Prevalence of
Smoking in Schizophrenia
11 studies were identified that could be examined in a meta-analysis comparing
prevalence rates of
smoking. Schizophrenic patients were found to be nearly 3
times more likely to smoke than controls.
Section 4 Investigation into Patterns of Cigarette
Smoking in
Schizophrenia Using Data from the Edinburgh High-Risk
Study (EHRS)
At first interview there was a tendency (p=0.18) for high-risk group members
with psychotic symptoms to have ever smoked compared to other high-risk and
control subjects. Schizophrenic controls had a significantly higher prevalence of
ever
smoking compared to the high-risk and control groups (p=0.01). At the fourth interview there was a trend for high-risk subjects showed a nonsignificant
difference in the rates of ever
smoking compared with the controls
(p=0.16). Those subjects who developed schizophrenia showed a clear trend
(p=0.07) towards ever
smoking
Sections 5/6 Synthesis and Discussion of Results/Conclusion
Explanations for the findings are presented. Although schizophrenia and
cigarette
smoking are inextricably linked, further studies are necessary if we are
to more fully understand the nature of this association.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ebmeier, Klaus.
Subjects/Keywords: cigarette smoking; schizophrenia
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Patrick, J. A. (2007). Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia. (Thesis). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6580
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Patrick, Jon Alan. “Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia.” 2007. Thesis, University of Edinburgh. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6580.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Patrick, Jon Alan. “Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia.” 2007. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Patrick JA. Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Edinburgh; 2007. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6580.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Patrick JA. Cigarette smoking and schizophrenia. [Thesis]. University of Edinburgh; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6580
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Aberdeen
22.
Apsley, Andrew.
Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments.
Degree: PhD, 2013, University of Aberdeen
URL: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=201722
;
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582739
► Background: Data on the typical daily exposure of non-smokers to second-hand smoke (SHS) are limited. The aim of this study was to estimate the SHS…
(more)
▼ Background: Data on the typical daily exposure of non-smokers to second-hand smoke (SHS) are limited. The aim of this study was to estimate the SHS exposure encountered by adults and children in Scotland and to examine the proportion of total exposure received within different microenvironments. Methods: Primary research was carried out to gather information on SHS concentrations within cars in both simulated and real-life settings. Observational work was also carried out to determine the prevalence of exposure to SHS in cars. Further work was carried out to gather information on occupational SHS exposure. Data from all of these components were combined with data from previously published sources to produce estimates of how much SHS-derived PM2.5 exposure is typically received by adults and children within different micro-environments. Results: The contribution to total SHS exposure from each micro-environment was calculated. This was carried out for a child living in: a non-smoking home; a home where only the father smokes; a home where only the mother smokes; and a home where both parents smoke. In addition to this the equivalent dose of SHS inhaled (expressed as a mass) were also calculated for each of the micro-environments. This method was also used to determine the SHS contribution of different micro-environments for adult non-smokers. Exposure calculations were carried out assuming that exposure in the home was reduced to the levels found in non-smoking homes and the contribution from the remaining micro-environments unchanged. Observations identified that 2.4% of cars carrying children exposed children to SHS and exposure intensities during smoking car journeys can be particularly high with peak exposures ranging from 55 to 886 μgm-3. Conclusion: This is the first study to estimate the SHS exposure contributions from different microenvironments encountered by children and adults in Scotland. This study indicates that encouraging behavioural change in terms of smoking in home and car micro-environments has the greatest potential to reduce non-smokers’ daily exposure to tobacco derived fine particulate matter.
Subjects/Keywords: 610; Passive smoking
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APA (6th Edition):
Apsley, A. (2013). Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Aberdeen. Retrieved from http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=201722 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582739
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Apsley, Andrew. “Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Aberdeen. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=201722 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582739.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Apsley, Andrew. “Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments.” 2013. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Apsley A. Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2013. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=201722 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582739.
Council of Science Editors:
Apsley A. Second-hand tobacco smoke exposure in different micro-environments. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2013. Available from: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=201722 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582739
23.
Johnson, Amanda Lee.
TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010.
Degree: 2014, Johns Hopkins University
URL: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/38055
► Introduction: Currently, there are over a million individuals living with HIV in North America, with over one-third not in HIV primary care and twice as…
(more)
▼ Introduction: Currently, there are over a million individuals living with HIV in North America, with over one-third not in HIV primary care and twice as many reporting cigarette
smoking as non-HIV-infected individuals. Few
smoking cessation programs exist to target this population and little research has been focused on the relationship between
smoking and retention in care. The objectives were to describe patterns of
smoking in HIV-infected adults by demographic characteristics and to estimate the association of
smoking on failing to be retained in HIV primary care. Methods: Analysis included data from five clinical cohorts from the North American Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design (NA-ACCORD). Adults retained in care during the year of their first visit and who contributed laboratory and
smoking data for at least two visits from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed.
Smoking status was time-varying and defined as never, ever, or current. Retention in care was defined
as ≥2 HIV primary care visits ≥90 days apart in a calendar year. Trends in
smoking statuses were described by clinical and demographic characteristics such as age, sex, race, injection drug use (IDU) as HIV risk factor, region of residence, and highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) use. Trends in the proportions of never/ever/current smokers were detected using logistic regression models with generalized estimating equations (GEE) using independent correlation matrixes and robust variance estimations. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models with the Efron method for ties were used to assess associations between time-varying
smoking status and failing to be retained in HIV primary care over the study period. Results: The sample of 3,575 HIV+ participants were 74% male, 47% African American, 19% IDUs, and 62% Southern US residents. At baseline, 28% were current smokers, 43% ever smokers, and 28% never smokers. 17% of the NA-ACCORD population failed to be
retained in care from 2008 to 2010, with a reduced risk among ever smokers (vs. never) and an increased risk among current smokers (vs. never). Conclusions: Programs incorporating
smoking cessation into HIV clinical care may help better retain current smokers who are trying to quit.
Advisors/Committee Members: Althoff, Keri N (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: HIV retention;
smoking
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Johnson, A. L. (2014). TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010. (Thesis). Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved from http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/38055
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Johnson, Amanda Lee. “TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010.” 2014. Thesis, Johns Hopkins University. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/38055.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Johnson, Amanda Lee. “TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010.” 2014. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Johnson AL. TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010. [Internet] [Thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; 2014. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/38055.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Johnson AL. TRENDS IN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH FAILING TO BE RETAINED IN HIV PRIMARY CARE, 2008-2010. [Thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; 2014. Available from: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/38055
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Hawaii
24.
Haag, Richard Alan.
The development of a reinforcements inventory and its relation to smoking behavior.
Degree: PhD, 2009, University of Hawaii
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11910
► Typescript.
Bibliography: leaves [144]-155.
ix, 155 l tables
Smoking is a form of easily observed behavior exhibited by a large percentage of the population. Beginning…
(more)
▼ Typescript.
Bibliography: leaves [144]-155.
ix, 155 l tables
Smoking is a form of easily observed behavior exhibited by a large percentage of the population. Beginning early in the present century, students of human behavior have reported a variety of behaviors associated with the act of smoking. A review of this literature suggested possible utility for developing an index of the relative influence of assorted events, objects and people on an individual's behavior. A 23-item self-rating scale similar in format to the Semantic Differential was developed (the Satisfactions Inventory, abbreviated SI) to test the hypothesis that smokers are influenced by different things than are nonsmokers. In addition, the literature suggested that several existing personality scales should have also been of some value in discriminating smokers and non-smokers. Because the SI was seen as a more direct and extensive measure of pertinent learned behavior associated with smoking, it was also hypothesized that the SI should have equal, or better, discriminative utility than the other measures. The primary data were collected from 115 high school sophomores taking a required Health course. In addition to the SI, the Social Desirability, Social Avoidance and Distress, Frequency-Response, Intellectual Academic Responsibility, Locus of Control, and two Alienation scales were used to assess each S. After a six week interval, 40 Ss were retested on the SI to provide some indication of its reliability. Earlier in the development of the SI, two other samples of high school and college Ss were given a preliminary form of the SI along with several of the other scales. A third auxiliary sample of college Ss were given the SI on a three-week test-retest basis. Step-wise discriminant analyses of the data supported both the hypotheses of different reinforcer hierarchies for smokers and non-smokers and of the discriminative efficacy for the SI over the more traditional personality scales. Single SI item scores, as well as several part scores based on simple unweighted sums, had significant utility in classifying smokers and non-smokers. Also, different SI items were useful in discriminating males from females. All but one of the smoker-non-smoker mean differences for the other personality scales were in the predicted direction but, as a battery of tests, could not succeed either grade point averages or the SI in their discriminative power. The reliability coefficients of the SI items taken singly and the various summary scores were significant for both the high school and college samples. The data from the three auxiliary samples tended to support the major hypotheses, although the college data were not as unequivocal. The present findings were discussed in terms of some recent learning analyses of what occurs when S fills out a typical personality inventory. The possible significance of the current results for some of the difficulties with existing smoking modification programs was discussed. Some of the present study's limitations were…
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking; Tobacco use
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APA (6th Edition):
Haag, R. A. (2009). The development of a reinforcements inventory and its relation to smoking behavior. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Hawaii. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11910
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Haag, Richard Alan. “The development of a reinforcements inventory and its relation to smoking behavior.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Hawaii. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11910.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Haag, Richard Alan. “The development of a reinforcements inventory and its relation to smoking behavior.” 2009. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Haag RA. The development of a reinforcements inventory and its relation to smoking behavior. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Hawaii; 2009. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11910.
Council of Science Editors:
Haag RA. The development of a reinforcements inventory and its relation to smoking behavior. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Hawaii; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/11910
University of Hong Kong
25.
王巧靚; Wang, Qiaoliang.
Development and problems of smoking cessation clinics in
China mainland.
Degree: MPH, 2015, University of Hong Kong
URL: Wang,
Q.
[王巧靚].
(2015).
Development
and
problems
of
smoking
cessation
clinics
in
China
mainland.
(Thesis).
University
of
Hong
Kong,
Pokfulam,
Hong
Kong
SAR.
Retrieved
from
http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5662854
;
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221815
► Background: Tobacco control is one of the biggest public health challenges globally and in China mainland. Promoting clinical smoking cessation service is an important component…
(more)
▼ Background: Tobacco control is one of the biggest
public health challenges globally and in China mainland. Promoting
clinical smoking cessation service is an important component of
comprehensive state tobacco control measures to reduce tobacco use.
Smoking cessation clinics have been established for 19 years in
China mainland and the performance of smoking clinics needs to be
evaluated for future tobacco control strategy.
Methods: A review
of studies, documents and policies, in English or Chinese, on
smoking cessation clinics in mainland China was conducted. PubMed,
CNKI, Wanfang Database, Google Scholar and Google were searched for
all relevant articles and documents.
Findings: A number of
smoking cessation clinics were set up across mainland China (about
200 during the past 20 years), yet most of them were inactive or
short lived. A variety of techniques were used in smoking cessation
service but no firm conclusion can be drawn on the effectiveness of
smoking cessation interventions as lack of reports with
quantitative data or due to methodological problems. The primary
problems of smoking cessation clinics are lack of acceptance by the
smoking population, insufficient financial support and motivation
of service providers.
Conclusion: Smoking cessation clinics in
China mainland failed to reduce tobacco use at population level.
The evidence of the effects on public health is insufficient
because of the low prevalence of quitting attempts and low
professional assistance on use.
published_or_final_version
Public Health
Master
Master of Public Health
Subjects/Keywords: Smoking cessation - China
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APA (6th Edition):
王巧靚; Wang, Q. (2015). Development and problems of smoking cessation clinics in
China mainland. (Masters Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from Wang, Q. [王巧靚]. (2015). Development and problems of smoking cessation clinics in China mainland. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5662854 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221815
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
王巧靚; Wang, Qiaoliang. “Development and problems of smoking cessation clinics in
China mainland.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed February 19, 2020.
Wang, Q. [王巧靚]. (2015). Development and problems of smoking cessation clinics in China mainland. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5662854 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221815.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
王巧靚; Wang, Qiaoliang. “Development and problems of smoking cessation clinics in
China mainland.” 2015. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
王巧靚; Wang Q. Development and problems of smoking cessation clinics in
China mainland. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2015. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: Wang, Q. [王巧靚]. (2015). Development and problems of smoking cessation clinics in China mainland. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5662854 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221815.
Council of Science Editors:
王巧靚; Wang Q. Development and problems of smoking cessation clinics in
China mainland. [Masters Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2015. Available from: Wang, Q. [王巧靚]. (2015). Development and problems of smoking cessation clinics in China mainland. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b5662854 ; http://hdl.handle.net/10722/221815
University of Newcastle
26.
Clark, Vanessa.
Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors.
Degree: PhD, 2015, University of Newcastle
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296527
► Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Tobacco smoking is one of the leading modifiable risk factors for chronic disease including cardiovascular disease, cancers and…
(more)
▼ Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Tobacco smoking is one of the leading modifiable risk factors for chronic disease including cardiovascular disease, cancers and lung related diseases. Despite the declining smoking rates among the general population, smoking rates among those with psychosis have remained stable and high. Individuals with psychosis have very high rates of cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence. They have longer demonstrated smoking histories compared to those without a psychotic disorder and tend to smoke stronger cigarettes, more frequently. The elevated smoking amongst this population in combination with a reduced quit rate places this clinical population at a higher risk of cardiovascular related diseases and as a result, a significantly reduced life expectancy. Cigarette smoking also increases the metabolism of some antipsychotic medications, requiring smokers with schizophrenia to take larger doses to achieve the same therapeutic levels compared to those who do not smoke. This leads to an increase in the number and severity of medication side effects, as well as reducing the therapeutic benefits of these medications. The factors that may affect smoking in psychosis are complex and speculative, and the high rates of smoking are still a pertinent issue. Two major theories that attempt to explain the high rates of smoking amongst those with psychosis are the self-medication hypothesis and the addiction vulnerability hypothesis. The self-medication hypothesis refers to the theory that people with psychosis smoke cigarettes to correct an underlying deficit in their neuropathology and to treat the symptoms of their illness. The addiction vulnerability hypothesis argues that abnormalities in the brain reward pathways may make people with psychosis more vulnerable to smoking, but does not specify whether smoking provides any therapeutic benefits for those with psychosis. The aim of this thesis is to understand the motivations that may encourage smoking initiation and maintenance among those with psychosis. There will be a focus on the self-medication hypothesis and the addiction vulnerability hypothesis, with reference to subjective reasons for cigarette smoking, as well as potential cognitive motivators. A multifaceted approach was employed to address these questions in various samples with established and early psychosis, examining (1) self-reported reasons for smoking and how these influence smoking cessation; (2) the influence of smoking on clinical and cognitive outcomes in young people at ultra-high risk of psychosis or early psychosis; and (3) the influence of smoking on a well-characterised cognitive deficit in people with schizophrenia, visual spatial working memory (VSWM). The findings of this thesis illustrate that there is a clear association between smoking and psychosis. Subjective data were supportive of the self-medication hypothesis, in that participants with psychosis who endorsed more reasons for smoking associated with activation and stimulation motives showed…
Advisors/Committee Members: University of Newcastle. Health, School of Medicine and Public Health.
Subjects/Keywords: smoking; psychosis; cognition
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Clark, V. (2015). Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Newcastle. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296527
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Clark, Vanessa. “Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Newcastle. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296527.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Clark, Vanessa. “Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors.” 2015. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Clark V. Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2015. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296527.
Council of Science Editors:
Clark V. Cigarette smoking and psychosis: an examination of motivations and cognitive factors. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Newcastle; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.13/1296527
Montana Tech
27.
Lombardero, Anayansi.
Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care.
Degree: MA, 2012, Montana Tech
URL: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/766
► Smoking is the primary and most preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, with smoking rates being particularly high among Veterans who…
(more)
▼ Smoking is the primary and most preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, with smoking rates being particularly high among Veterans who experience high rates of mental health and substance use disorders. This study investigates the prevalence of smoking among depressed patients in Veterans Affairs primary care. Correlates of smoking status were examined in order to improve understanding of the relations among smoking status, psychosocial characteristics, physical and mental health problems, suicide risk, mental health stigma and substance misuse, and to find predictive factors of smoking abstinence and cessation over time. Study findings have potential to inform development and/or implementation of targeted smoking cessation interventions for depressed Veterans presenting in VA primary care.
Subjects/Keywords: primary care; Smoking; smoking and depression; smoking and mental health; smoking cessation; Veterans health
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APA (6th Edition):
Lombardero, A. (2012). Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care. (Masters Thesis). Montana Tech. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/766
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lombardero, Anayansi. “Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Montana Tech. Accessed February 19, 2020.
https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/766.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lombardero, Anayansi. “Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care.” 2012. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Lombardero A. Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Montana Tech; 2012. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/766.
Council of Science Editors:
Lombardero A. Prevalence and Correlates of Smoking Status Among Depressed Individuals in Veterans Affairs Primary Care. [Masters Thesis]. Montana Tech; 2012. Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/766
Drexel University
28.
Lilley, Cynthia.
Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications.
Degree: 2017, Drexel University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7247
► Background: Research studies show smokers are more likely to suffer from complications after surgery. These preventable events cost the nation approximately $17 billion a year…
(more)
▼ Background: Research studies show smokers are more likely to suffer from complications after surgery. These preventable events cost the nation approximately $17 billion a year and impact both the health of the community and the finances of healthcare systems. Purpose: To determine the effect of a nurse-led smoking cessation intervention in the preoperative setting on reducing both postoperative complications and healthcare costs due to smoking. Method: This was a prospective cohort study to include smokers undergoing a surgical procedure. The participants received a brief smoking cessation education intervention in a preoperative clinic given by a nurse, describing the benefits of smoking cessation and the risks smoking presents for surgical recovery. Evaluation: All data was cleaned and coded. Patients lost to follow up or with missing data elements were not included. The intervention cohort postoperative complication data results were compared to postoperative complication rates in a historical cohort before implementation of the smoking cessation intervention. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the baseline characteristics of the cohorts. The chi-square test was calculated to analyze the association between the categorical data. Results: The sample size of 100 participants meeting the inclusion criteria was reached. 22% of participants quit smoking and 47% reduced the number of cigarettes they smoked preoperatively. Chi-square results comparing postoperative complication rates between the interventional and historical cohorts was not statistically significant with a p-value of 0.08 and resulted in a null hypothesis. The comparison between combined quit/reduced smoking participants with those continuing to smoke within the interventional group was statistically significant for reduced postoperative complications with a p-value<0.05. Conclusion: The results concluded a smoking cessation intervention before surgery reduced postoperative complications and healthcare costs for this hospital in the intervention group. Preoperative patient education should reinforce smoking cessation to optimize postoperative outcomes.
D.N.P., Nursing Practice – Drexel University, 2017
Advisors/Committee Members: Rundio, Al, College of Nursing and Health Professions.
Subjects/Keywords: Nursing; Smoking cessation
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APA (6th Edition):
Lilley, C. (2017). Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications. (Thesis). Drexel University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7247
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lilley, Cynthia. “Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications.” 2017. Thesis, Drexel University. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7247.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lilley, Cynthia. “Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications.” 2017. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Lilley C. Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications. [Internet] [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2017. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7247.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lilley C. Nurse Led Smoking Cessation Intervention To Reduce Postoperative Complications. [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7247
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Victoria University of Wellington
29.
Danielson, Kirsty Maree.
The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters.
Degree: 2013, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2628
► Cigarette smoking causes nearly 6 million deaths worldwide every year (WHO, 2011). Current smoking cessation therapies available to the public are only marginally effective (Jorenby,…
(more)
▼ Cigarette
smoking causes nearly 6 million deaths worldwide every year (WHO, 2011). Current
smoking cessation therapies available to the public are only marginally effective (Jorenby, 2006; Balfour et al., 2000), partly due to our incomplete understanding of the molecular biology of
smoking addiction. The majority of studies examining the molecular biology of
smoking addiction have focused on nicotine alone. However, there is a growing body of evidence that non-nicotinic components of cigarette smoke contribute to
smoking addiction. Nicotine has previously been shown to modulate the function of the monoamine transporters, but studies in the literature are often contradictory and this effect is not completely understood (see Danielson et al., 2011 for review). Furthermore, very few studies have examined the effects of non-nicotinic components of tobacco smoke on the monoamine transporters.
This thesis has examined the effects of nicotine and a tobacco extract (TPM) on the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporters (DAT, NET, and SERT). Changes in monoamine transporter function, protein expression, and mRNA expression were measured ex vivo in discrete regions of the rat brain following chronic and acute in vivo nicotine and TPM treatment, and in vitro nicotine and TPM treatment. We found that nicotine and TPM affect monoamine transporter function, in a time- and dose-dependent manner, and that intact whole brain circuitry is required for these effects to be seen. In particular, nicotine (0.35 mg/kg) and TPM (containing 0.35 mg/kg nicotine) significantly decreased DAT function in the NAc at 30 min. This effect did not result in a corresponding decrease in DAT protein expression and was mediated by nicotinic receptors containing β2 subunits. Furthermore, TPM caused some changes in monoamine transporter function and mRNA expression that were not observed with nicotine alone. In functional studies this effect was particularly seen in the striatum of rats treated with nicotine (0.35 mg/kg) or TPM (containing 0.35 mg/kg nicotine). Overall these data demonstrate that nicotine affects monoamine transporter function in a nicotinic receptor-dependent manner, and that nicotine and TPM have different effects on monoamine transporter function and expression. This is the first study to examine the effects of TPM on monoamine transporter function, and supports previous evidence of a contribution of non-nicotinic components of cigarette smoke to neuroadaptations related to
smoking. Findings from this study contribute to knowledge on the molecular biology of
smoking addiction, which could in future lead to the development of more effective
smoking cessation therapies.
Advisors/Committee Members: Kivell, Bronwyn, Truman, Penny.
Subjects/Keywords: Addiction; Smoking; Dopamine
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APA (6th Edition):
Danielson, K. M. (2013). The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2628
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Danielson, Kirsty Maree. “The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2628.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Danielson, Kirsty Maree. “The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters.” 2013. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Danielson KM. The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2013. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2628.
Council of Science Editors:
Danielson KM. The Cellular Effects of Nicotine and Tobacco Particulate Matter on Monoamine Transporters. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2628
University of Illinois – Chicago
30.
Giedgowd, Grace Elizabeth.
Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use.
Degree: 2018, University of Illinois – Chicago
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23030
► Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) represent a family of nicotine-delivery devices that have been gaining in popularity in the past ten years, primarily among cigarette smokers. While…
(more)
▼ Electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) represent a family of nicotine-delivery devices that have been gaining in popularity in the past ten years, primarily among cigarette smokers. While the literature evaluating the prevalence, safety, and acute effects of these devices is still emerging, recent studies have demonstrated that e-cig use (“vaping”) exerts acute effects on craving, withdrawal, urge to smoke conventional cigarettes, and possibly mood. This pilot study aimed to add to this literature, with a focus on the potential role of mood regulation for e-cig use.
The current study employed a 2 x 2 mixed within- and between-subjects design, manipulating nicotine content and mood context: Nineteen dual users (conventional and electronic cigarettes) were randomized to use an e-cig either with or without nicotinized solution over the course of two laboratory sessions, one to induce negative mood, and, the other, a neutral control. From before to after vaping, participants evidenced a reduction in measures of negative affect (NA), subjective nicotine withdrawal, and urge to smoke cigarettes, as well as an enhancement of positive affect. These effects were evident regardless of mood condition visit; however, after negative mood induction via IAPS slides presentation, there was evidence of greater change in NA from before to after vaping compared to neutral condition. In addition, participants who were female and reported greater recent depression symptoms demonstrated greater NA overall, and potentially greater relief of NA from before to after vaping during the negative mood condition.
These findings add to the growing literature characterizing those who vape, and among dual conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette users suggests presence of acute mood reinforcing effects in addition to attenuated nicotine withdrawal and urge to smoke due to vaping, effects that may maintain vaping and other substance use over time.
Advisors/Committee Members: Kassel, Jon (advisor), Mermelstein, Robin (committee member), Shankman, Stewart (committee member), Herbener, Ellen (committee member), Fridberg, Daniel (committee member), Kassel, Jon (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Cigarette smoking; vaping
Record Details
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Record Details
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Giedgowd, G. E. (2018). Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use. (Thesis). University of Illinois – Chicago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23030
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Giedgowd, Grace Elizabeth. “Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use.” 2018. Thesis, University of Illinois – Chicago. Accessed February 19, 2020.
http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23030.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Giedgowd, Grace Elizabeth. “Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use.” 2018. Web. 19 Feb 2020.
Vancouver:
Giedgowd GE. Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2018. [cited 2020 Feb 19].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23030.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Giedgowd GE. Expected and Actual Mood Regulation associated with Electronic Cigarette Use. [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/23030
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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Open Access Theses and Dissertations
