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Rutgers University
1.
Kodra, Kliti.
New control methods for multi-time-scale linear systems with smart grid applications.
Degree: PhD, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2017, Rutgers University
URL: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/53649/
► Power systems within smart grid architectures are generally large scale and have a tendency to exhibit multiple time-scales when modeled in their entirety due to…
(more)
▼ Power systems within
smart grid architectures are generally large scale and have a tendency to exhibit multiple time-scales when modeled in their entirety due to the presence of physical components of different nature and parasitic parameters associated with them. Research in current literature primarily focuses on studying
power system architectures based on a two time-scale decomposition. In this dissertation, we use singular perturbation theory to investigate time-scale decomposition and related anomalies and propose new control methods by considering the presence of multiple time-scales. We start with an open-loop study of a simplified model of an islanded microgrid in singularly perturbed form with highly oscillatory and highly damped modes. Simulation results and analytical analysis conclude that the model does not contain any slow time-scales even though the eigenvalue distribution of the model tells otherwise. While the singular perturbation parameter is very small, the classical two time-scale decomposition in this case is not effective. On the other hand, the modes corresponding to the fastest time-scales provide a very accurate approximation of the original model. The results obtained via singular perturbation methods are also corroborated by using the balancing realization technique. Namely, only the states corresponding to the fastest modes are dominant. Motivated by the structure of the state-space input matrix of the previous problem, we consider a new class of singularly perturbed systems where individual inputs control slow and fast modes independently. We study the linear quadratic regulator optimal control problem for three cases that are common in real physical systems, namely when the inputs are completely decoupled or independent, when weak coupling is present between the inputs, and when the fast subsystem is weakly controlled. We obtain the zero-order approximation solution of the continuous algebraic Riccati equations for each case in terms of simplified sub-problems which avoid possible ill-conditioning. As a follow-up, parallel recursive algorithms based on fixed-point methods are proposed to improve the error of the approximations leading to the accurate solution of Riccati equations and the cost functional in a few iterations of the algorithm. These results are further extended to the stochastic case. The linear-quadratic Gaussian control problem is investigated and its solution is also obtained very accurately in an iterative fashion. Lastly, implicit singularly perturbed systems with multiple time-scales are considered. The Schur decomposition is utilized to transform the control matrix into an upper quasi-triangular form where the time-scales are explicitly ordered and a singularly perturbed model is obtained after perturbation parameters are evaluated and extracted. The standard multi-time-scale system is then decoupled into individual time-scales by sequentially applying an invariant transformation. Multi-time-scale control of the Schur-decomposed system is then considered.…
Advisors/Committee Members: Gajic, Zoran (chair), Godrich, Hana (internal member), Pompili, Dario (internal member), Yi, Jingang (internal member), Zhong, Ningfan (outside member).
Subjects/Keywords: Smart power grids
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APA (6th Edition):
Kodra, K. (2017). New control methods for multi-time-scale linear systems with smart grid applications. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rutgers University. Retrieved from https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/53649/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kodra, Kliti. “New control methods for multi-time-scale linear systems with smart grid applications.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Rutgers University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/53649/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kodra, Kliti. “New control methods for multi-time-scale linear systems with smart grid applications.” 2017. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kodra K. New control methods for multi-time-scale linear systems with smart grid applications. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/53649/.
Council of Science Editors:
Kodra K. New control methods for multi-time-scale linear systems with smart grid applications. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2017. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/53649/
2.
Ruiz, José Luis.
Performance comparison of a permissive overreach transfer trip (POTT) scheme over IEC 61850 and hard-wire.
Degree: 2012, University of Tennessee – Chattanooga
URL: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/71
► The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850 is a standard that allows communication integration of systems built from multivendor power protection relays. The standard describes the…
(more)
▼ The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850 is a standard that allows communication integration of systems built from multivendor
power protection relays. The standard describes the rules for integration of control, measurement, and protection functions within a
power system network at the substation control levels. The standard was created with the idea of eliminating wiring in the substation and facilitating the communication between different relay vendors.
This study implemented IEC 61850 standard in a Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip (POTT) scheme to protect a 166 mile, 230 kV transmission line using Generic Object Oriented Substation Events (GOOSE) messaging in the laboratory. Two multivendor digital line protection relays were placed at each end of the line to protect the transmission line via the POTT communication scheme. Faults were simulated at different points on the line using two modern relay test sets.
A comparison of the POTT with IEC 61850 communication and a classic communication method, hard-wire, is made to determine the performance of the POTT with IEC 61850. It is observed that the maximum and minimum time delay between fault occurrence and the POTT operation with IEC 61850 communication is around 1.72 cycles (28.67 ms) and 1.50 cycles (25 ms), respectively, under laboratory conditions. The results on this research show that the POTT with IEC 61850 communication is faster or similar to the POTT with hard-wire communication.
Advisors/Committee Members: Craven, Stephen D., Eltom, Ahmed H., Sisworahardjo, Nur, College of Engineering and Computer Science.
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical engineering; Smart power grids
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Ruiz, J. L. (2012). Performance comparison of a permissive overreach transfer trip (POTT) scheme over IEC 61850 and hard-wire. (Masters Thesis). University of Tennessee – Chattanooga. Retrieved from https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/71
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ruiz, José Luis. “Performance comparison of a permissive overreach transfer trip (POTT) scheme over IEC 61850 and hard-wire.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Tennessee – Chattanooga. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/71.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ruiz, José Luis. “Performance comparison of a permissive overreach transfer trip (POTT) scheme over IEC 61850 and hard-wire.” 2012. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Ruiz JL. Performance comparison of a permissive overreach transfer trip (POTT) scheme over IEC 61850 and hard-wire. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Tennessee – Chattanooga; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/71.
Council of Science Editors:
Ruiz JL. Performance comparison of a permissive overreach transfer trip (POTT) scheme over IEC 61850 and hard-wire. [Masters Thesis]. University of Tennessee – Chattanooga; 2012. Available from: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/71
3.
Sichwart, Nelli.
Transformer load tap changer control using IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging.
Degree: 2012, University of Tennessee – Chattanooga
URL: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/78
► The research of this thesis implements Load Tap Changer (LTC) control using the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850 standard in a laboratory environment. In particular,…
(more)
▼ The research of this thesis implements Load Tap Changer (LTC) control using the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 61850 standard in a laboratory environment. In particular, Generic Object Oriented Substation Event (GOOSE) messages are used to facilitate all required communication. A set of two Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc. (SEL) devices is used for the demonstration.
IEC 61850 has many benefits including great flexibility and improved interoperability and promises to be more widely implemented in the United States with time as is already the case in many other parts of the world.
This research shows that LTC operation using IEC 61850 is reliable and brings with it all the benefits that the implementation of IEC 61850 has to offer. Above all, due to elimination of the majority of copper wiring, the proposed method is very flexible and can be implemented using a variety of different devices.
Advisors/Committee Members: Eltom, Ahmed H., Kobet, Gary, Craven, Stephen, College of Engineering and Computer Science.
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical engineering; Smart power grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sichwart, N. (2012). Transformer load tap changer control using IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging. (Masters Thesis). University of Tennessee – Chattanooga. Retrieved from https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/78
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sichwart, Nelli. “Transformer load tap changer control using IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Tennessee – Chattanooga. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/78.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sichwart, Nelli. “Transformer load tap changer control using IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging.” 2012. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Sichwart N. Transformer load tap changer control using IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Tennessee – Chattanooga; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/78.
Council of Science Editors:
Sichwart N. Transformer load tap changer control using IEC 61850 GOOSE messaging. [Masters Thesis]. University of Tennessee – Chattanooga; 2012. Available from: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/78

University of Oxford
4.
Crozier, Constance.
The impact of domestic electric vehicle charging on electricity networks.
Degree: PhD, 2020, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1cb55756-6cc6-45ea-aa6d-82a952ecaf7c
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.808383
► This thesis investigates the impact that home charging of a large private fleet of electric vehicles would have on the power system. A large multi-regional…
(more)
▼ This thesis investigates the impact that home charging of a large private fleet of electric vehicles would have on the power system. A large multi-regional travel survey dataset is used to model vehicle use and charging spatially heterogeneously, and a selection of representative network models are used to assess the impact of charging on system operation. A stochastic data-driven model is proposed to model uncontrolled charging of vehicles, and convex optimisation is used to calculate the optimal smart charging strategy. The power system is commonly broken down into the generation, transmission, and distribution systems. The operation of each of these systems will be impacted by the addition of EV charging to residential networks. A variety of objectives have been proposed for smart charging, each of which would protect the system in a different way. Existing research tends to focus on a single part of the system, and considers only the smart charging objective that most benefits that part of the system. Here, the three systems are modelled simultaneously, and a large range of smart charging objectives are investigated. The value of explicit loss minimising smart charging is quantified, compared to a simpler and more standard load flattening algorithm. These results are used to propose a novel optimisation formulation which reduces losses without requiring extensive network information. The value of bi-directional smart charging is also quantified compared to uni-directional smart charging, in order to investigate the viability of residential vehicle-to-grid. It is demonstrated that it is not possible to optimise the transmission level and distribution level systems simultaneously, and the penalty of only optimising for one is quantified. A method for finding a compromising solution between both system levels is proposed, which exploits the sections of the distribution where components are over-specified. Two specific case studies are investigated. The majority of the analysis in the thesis is based on the GB power system, however the Texas system is also presented as a comparative case study.
Subjects/Keywords: Electric vehicles; Engineering; Smart power grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Crozier, C. (2020). The impact of domestic electric vehicle charging on electricity networks. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1cb55756-6cc6-45ea-aa6d-82a952ecaf7c ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.808383
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Crozier, Constance. “The impact of domestic electric vehicle charging on electricity networks.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1cb55756-6cc6-45ea-aa6d-82a952ecaf7c ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.808383.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Crozier, Constance. “The impact of domestic electric vehicle charging on electricity networks.” 2020. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Crozier C. The impact of domestic electric vehicle charging on electricity networks. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1cb55756-6cc6-45ea-aa6d-82a952ecaf7c ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.808383.
Council of Science Editors:
Crozier C. The impact of domestic electric vehicle charging on electricity networks. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2020. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1cb55756-6cc6-45ea-aa6d-82a952ecaf7c ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.808383

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
5.
Muchenje, Tonderai.
Planning considerations for smart meter implementations in South Africa.
Degree: 2020, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/46218
► Smart meter implementations are still in their infancy in many African countries. This is evident by the lack of research on the subject in the…
(more)
▼ Smart meter implementations are still in their infancy in many African countries. This is evident by the lack of research on the subject in the African context. Most of the research studies are either Eurocentric or US-centric. Although these studies are important and informative, they might not address the African challenges in context. Hence, South Africa was chosen as the testbed for an investigation that addresses the apparent knowledge gap. This study set out to formulate a framework for planning considerations in the implementation of smart meter technology within South Africa. Through extensive literature review and analysis, the technology acceptance model (TAM) was chosen as a foundational framework for this study. Although TAM is widely used for researching technology acceptance and use, its applicability was found to be inadequate in explaining customer centric factors in smart metering. Therefore, it was supplemented with factors from the theory of reasoned action (TRA), the theory of planned behavior (TPB), privacy calculus theory (PCT), as well as the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). A total of 11 consumer-centric factors were identified, and these were statistically analysed using the structural equation modelling technique (SEM). Ten (10) consumer-centric factors was found to be significant. These were attitude, perceived value, monetary cost, privacy risk, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, facilitating conditions, social norms, trust in technology and behavioral intention. Hypothesis testing confirmed that, not one acceptance model could adequately be used to identify and explain the consumer-centric factors that can be incorporated for planning considerations for smart meter implementation in South Africa. It was further observed that the consumer-centric factors such as environmental issues, security, reliability and health issues that were important in developed countries were not deemed so in South Africa. From a methodological perspective, the study attests to contextual localised application as opposed to universal meaning and measurement invariance when incorporating planning consideration for smart meter implementation in South Africa as compared to European countries and the United States of America. Finally, the findings hold some practical implications, as they showed the practical utility of the model in predicting the consumer-centric factors that can be incorporated for planning considerations. In support, the Business Model Canvas (BMC) was found to be a useful tool in deriving and reporting on the formulation of planning consideration guidelines. Using the BMC, five planning consideration guidelines were derived: customer segmentation, partnerships, benefits communication, value identification and customer attitude. These planning considerations will allow smart meter providers to identify their customers, partners and value propositions they might need to offer consumers to facilitate a higher smart meter acceptance and use. The proposed planning…
Subjects/Keywords: Application software – Development; Smart power grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Muchenje, T. (2020). Planning considerations for smart meter implementations in South Africa. (Thesis). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10948/46218
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Muchenje, Tonderai. “Planning considerations for smart meter implementations in South Africa.” 2020. Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10948/46218.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Muchenje, Tonderai. “Planning considerations for smart meter implementations in South Africa.” 2020. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Muchenje T. Planning considerations for smart meter implementations in South Africa. [Internet] [Thesis]. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/46218.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Muchenje T. Planning considerations for smart meter implementations in South Africa. [Thesis]. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/46218
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
6.
Thompson, Rebekah.
Data-fused urban mobility applications for smart cities.
Degree: 2018, University of Tennessee – Chattanooga
URL: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/571
► Though vehicles are becoming more advanced with added safety feature technology, we must still rely on our own instincts and senses to make decisions. This…
(more)
▼ Though vehicles are becoming more advanced with added safety feature technology, we must still rely on our own instincts and senses to make decisions. This thesis presents two applications that can be utilized by drivers, passengers, or pedestrians and allow a wider range of visibility during commutes. The first application uses the concept of see-through technology to assist the driver with a real-time augmented view of a traffic scene that in reality may be blocked by the vehicle in front. The second application presents a mobile application that utilizes two sources to gather the user's location information, one using absolute location from a Global Positioning System (GPS) enabled device and the other from merging the concepts of computer vision, object detection, and mono-vision depth calculation, and place each instance of an identified object on the mapping application. Currently, mapping items such as stores, accidents, and traffic conditions are very common, but this application takes into account the location of individual users to give a holistic view of people instead of places.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sartipi, Mina, Wu, Dalei, Kandah, Farah, College of Engineering and Computer Science.
Subjects/Keywords: Smart power grids; Intelligent transportation systems
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Thompson, R. (2018). Data-fused urban mobility applications for smart cities. (Masters Thesis). University of Tennessee – Chattanooga. Retrieved from https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/571
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Thompson, Rebekah. “Data-fused urban mobility applications for smart cities.” 2018. Masters Thesis, University of Tennessee – Chattanooga. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/571.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Thompson, Rebekah. “Data-fused urban mobility applications for smart cities.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Thompson R. Data-fused urban mobility applications for smart cities. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Tennessee – Chattanooga; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/571.
Council of Science Editors:
Thompson R. Data-fused urban mobility applications for smart cities. [Masters Thesis]. University of Tennessee – Chattanooga; 2018. Available from: https://scholar.utc.edu/theses/571

University of Notre Dame
7.
Wann-Jiun Ma.
Learning and Optimization for Smart Power
Grids</h1>.
Degree: Electrical Engineering, 2015, University of Notre Dame
URL: https://curate.nd.edu/show/pr76f190f54
► We propose learning and optimization algorithms for the next generation power systems. First, we design distributed algorithms to schedule the charging of electric vehicles.…
(more)
▼ We propose learning and optimization
algorithms for the next generation
power systems. First, we design
distributed algorithms to schedule the charging of electric
vehicles. By implementing the algorithms, we obtain a favorable
total load profile, while accounting for the capacity constraints
induced by the
power grid distribution lines and other components
such as transformers. We further propose a novel algorithm for
distributed charging control of electric vehicles using online
learning. Many of the existing distributed charging control
algorithms in the literature implicitly assume fast two-way
communication between a distribution company and electric vehicle
customers. This assumption may be impractical at present. Our
algorithm does not impose such an assumption. The proposed
algorithm requires one-way communication, which is implemented
through the distribution company publishing the pricing profiles of
the previous days. Second, we propose a
distributed algorithm for online energy management in networked
microgrids with a high penetration of distributed energy resources.
In general, the state-of-the-art forecasting for distributed energy
resources such as solar is not sufficiently accurate, which results
in inaccurate energy scheduling. To address the high uncertainty
issues, we propose an online energy management algorithm and use
the historical data about the
power generation from the distributed
energy resources to proceed. The proposed energy management
algorithm does not require the online algorithm to be fully
executed, which further reduces the burden on the wireless
communication spectrum usage. In the last part of
this dissertation, we study the alternating current optimal
power
flow problem in the
smart grids. In the alternating-current model,
optimal
power flow becomes a notoriously difficult non-convex
non-linear optimization problem. We introduce two novel methods for
solving the semidefinite programming relaxations of the alternating
current optimal
power flow problem in the literature. First, we
present a method to include the block constraints from a
higher-order semidefinite programming relaxation one-by-one, as
required, to converge to the objective function value of the
higher-order relaxation. Second, we present a method for solving
the resulting semidefinite programming relaxations based on the
block-coordinate descent method for the associated augmented
Lagrangian.
Advisors/Committee Members: Vijay Gupta, Research Director.
Subjects/Keywords: Learning and Optimization for Smart Power Grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ma, W. (2015). Learning and Optimization for Smart Power
Grids</h1>. (Thesis). University of Notre Dame. Retrieved from https://curate.nd.edu/show/pr76f190f54
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ma, Wann-Jiun. “Learning and Optimization for Smart Power
Grids</h1>.” 2015. Thesis, University of Notre Dame. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://curate.nd.edu/show/pr76f190f54.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ma, Wann-Jiun. “Learning and Optimization for Smart Power
Grids</h1>.” 2015. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Ma W. Learning and Optimization for Smart Power
Grids</h1>. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Notre Dame; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://curate.nd.edu/show/pr76f190f54.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ma W. Learning and Optimization for Smart Power
Grids</h1>. [Thesis]. University of Notre Dame; 2015. Available from: https://curate.nd.edu/show/pr76f190f54
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Hong Kong
8.
溫豪夫.
Building the smart grid
wide-area monitoring system.
Degree: 2015, University of Hong Kong
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/219992
► The growing concerns with global warming prompted many governments to mandate increased proportion of electricity generation from renewable sources. This, together with the desire to…
(more)
▼ The growing concerns with global warming
prompted many governments to mandate increased proportion of
electricity generation from renewable sources. This, together with
the desire to have more efficient and secure power generation and
distribution, has driven research in the next-generation power
grid, namely, the smart grid.
Phasor measurement units (PMU) are
measuring devices that offer accurate and time-synchronized phasor
data to the control center. They can significantly improve the
performances of power system monitoring and control and, therefore,
are considered the fundamental components in the smart grid.
However, since they are expensive devices and generate excessive
amount of data traffic, two major questions have to be properly
addressed before they can be fully utilized: How do we install PMUs
in an economical manner to achieve full system observability? And
how do we build up the communication system that can support this
number of PMUs in the system?
In this dissertation, we first
propose a three-entity smart grid communication framework that
focuses on the communication systems enabling smart grid. This
communication framework lays the foundation for the rest of the
thesis. We start by solving the PMU placement in very large power
systems using a meta-heuristic algorithm called simplified chemical
reaction optimization (SCRO). After that, we propose the optimal
multistage PMU placement (OMPP) problem to address the economic
issues brought about by massive scale PMU installations and solve
it using SCRO. Then we investigate techniques to alleviate the
short-term data communication burdens by optimally installing
phasor data compression units (PDCU) to reduce overall system
bandwidth requirements. We make this optimal PDCU installation
(OPI) problem readily solvable by commercial software by
formulating it under the integer linear programming (ILP)
framework. Last but not least, we formulate the optimal
PMU-communication link placement (OPLP) problem that gives an
answer to the question: if one wants to build aWAMS for smart grid,
what is the most economic way to do so considering both the costs
of PMU placement and the installation costs of a communication
network that supports these PMUs? The OPLP problem is formulated
under the integer quadratic programming (IQP)
framework.
Subjects/Keywords: Smart
power grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
溫豪夫. (2015). Building the smart grid
wide-area monitoring system. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10722/219992
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
溫豪夫. “Building the smart grid
wide-area monitoring system.” 2015. Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/219992.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
溫豪夫. “Building the smart grid
wide-area monitoring system.” 2015. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Vancouver:
溫豪夫. Building the smart grid
wide-area monitoring system. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/219992.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
溫豪夫. Building the smart grid
wide-area monitoring system. [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/219992
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Hong Kong
9.
Liang, Liang.
Enhancing flexibility and
resilience of future power grids with energy storage and electric
springs.
Degree: 2016, University of Hong Kong
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/238835
► With the raising standard of safe and reliable operation of power system and integrating more fluctuating renewables, operational flexibility and resilience become challenges for power…
(more)
▼ With the raising standard of safe and reliable
operation of power system and integrating more fluctuating
renewables, operational flexibility and resilience become
challenges for power system operation. At the same time, the
structures of power grids have greatly changed. Unidirectional and
coal-fired generators dominated power grids are gradually replaced
by the bidirectional power grids with renewables, distributed
generators, controllable loads, and energy storage with more
powerful communication abilities.
In this thesis, the research is
focused on enhancing the operational flexibility and resilience for
power grids. These targets are achieved by facilitating the energy
balancing with innovative control strategies and devices. In
particular, energy storage and electric springs (ES) as the new
smart load technology are used. The main studies are as follows.
For bulk power grids, the power ramps generated during the
switching of operating modes for pumped storage units are proposed
to improve operational flexibility by facilitating frequency
regulation under the event of net load ramping up and down. For
microgrids, battery energy storage system (BESS) is proposed to
enhance the resilience of an islanded microgrid, which contains
conventional generators with limited ramping ability and
fluctuating renewables, by facilitating regulating frequency and
voltage. A dynamic model is proposed to evaluate the SOC of BESS
accurately, that is essential for regulating frequency with the
BESS of small energy capacity. ESs are also proposed to improve the
operational flexibility and resilience for islanded microgrids in
this thesis. By installing ESs, the non-critical loads (NCLs) can
be treated as a controllable operating resource to enhance the
operational flexibility and resilience for islanded microgrids with
limited operating resources. The feasible operating region of ES is
obtained in closed form by deriving the physical model of an
individual ES. By associating the physical models of individual ES
with AC power flows, the control ability of an ES can be well
addressed in this thesis while considering the interactions with
other devices in a power grid.
In order to adequately address the
dynamic process and constraints of different physical system and
devices, model predictive control (MPC) method is applied for the
proposed control strategies of pumped storage unit, BESS and ES. A
graphics processing unit (GPU) based computing platform is proposed
to solve the optimal switching time for a pumped storage unit
within seconds. The orders of computational complexity with the
size of AGC system and the length of control horizons can be
reduced by the parallel computing based structure on the GPU
platform. The pumped storage units, ESs, and BESSs can effectively
contribute on enhancing the operational flexibility and resilience
of future power grids with these methods and technologies.
Based
on the above works in this thesis, new technologies, devices, and
strategies are proposed to overcome the major challenges,…
Subjects/Keywords: Smart
power grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Liang, L. (2016). Enhancing flexibility and
resilience of future power grids with energy storage and electric
springs. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10722/238835
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Liang, Liang. “Enhancing flexibility and
resilience of future power grids with energy storage and electric
springs.” 2016. Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/238835.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Liang, Liang. “Enhancing flexibility and
resilience of future power grids with energy storage and electric
springs.” 2016. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Liang L. Enhancing flexibility and
resilience of future power grids with energy storage and electric
springs. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/238835.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Liang L. Enhancing flexibility and
resilience of future power grids with energy storage and electric
springs. [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/238835
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Hong Kong
10.
Yang, Haoyuan.
Some aspects of smart
grid.
Degree: 2016, University of Hong Kong
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/238869
► Modern power systems worldwide are faced up with a series of challenges transforming towards a more intelligent and resilient electricity network commonly known as smart…
(more)
▼ Modern power systems worldwide are faced up
with a series of challenges transforming towards a more intelligent
and resilient electricity network commonly known as smart grid.
Myriads of techniques and measures have been introduced to the
existing grid ranging from generation side to end-user side. Our
work focuses on two aspects of smart grid namely photovoltaic (PV)
energy and smart meter.
Due to the increasing demand for
sustainable resources, PV energy has been widely adopted in various
landscapes. Partial shading can drastically alter the output
power-voltage characteristics of PV systems, resulting in a
modified profile with both global and local optimal power points.
Many studies of global maximum power point tracking
(GMPPT) are
conventionally based on one or several fixed (steady-state) shading
conditions. In reality, partial shading is changing dynamically and
so is the location of the GMPP. In this thesis, we present a simple
and yet effective method for modeling dynamic partial shading of PV
systems. The shaded areas on the PV arrays can change shape and
position with time. This dynamic partial shading modeling approach
enables the dynamics of GMPPT controllers to be evaluated. The
dynamics of this modeling method has been successfully confirmed in
Matlab simulation and experimentally verified with a sliding-mode
controller and a proportional-integral controller. The proposal can
be used as a design tool for GMPPT controller as well as an
educational tool to illustrate the dynamic changes of the output
power-voltage profiles.
Smart meter is increasingly important in
providing essential communication between utilities and consumers.
However, traditional smart meter requires professional installation
which significantly encumbers the replacement process. In this
thesis, we describe a non-intrusive power measurements method that
is suitable for a new type of low-cost and easy-to-install smart
meters in (i) measuring current and power from parallel electric
cables based on non-contact magnetic flux and (ii) differentiating
the power consumption of each phase. By placing non-contact
magnetic flux sensors close to the parallel electric cables that
carry electric currents, standard techniques obtain the current
information in the cables by measuring the magnetic flux values and
use cancellation algorithms to reduce the mutual coupling effects
among the magnetic fields generated by these cables. Based on the
use of the mains voltage of the electronic control as a reference,
a new and simple method for accurately differentiating the phase
currents and power in the cables and estimate the power delivered
through these cables is proposed. The proposed method has been
verified with practical measurements with good
accuracy.
Subjects/Keywords: Smart
power grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Yang, H. (2016). Some aspects of smart
grid. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10722/238869
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Yang, Haoyuan. “Some aspects of smart
grid.” 2016. Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/238869.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Yang, Haoyuan. “Some aspects of smart
grid.” 2016. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Yang H. Some aspects of smart
grid. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/238869.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Yang H. Some aspects of smart
grid. [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/238869
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
11.
Liu, Tian ECE.
Energy management, market design and optimization in smart grid.
Degree: 2018, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
URL: http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-97470
;
https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-991012659869303412
;
http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-97470/1/th_redirect.html
► Electric grid is undergoing a profound transition to achieve several targets such as a more efficient transmission of electricity, lower carbon emissions and an improved…
(more)
▼ Electric grid is undergoing a profound transition to achieve several targets such as a more efficient transmission of electricity, lower carbon emissions and an improved security. During this transition, there are a lot of challenges to be tackled, including both traditional ones such as the optimal power flow related problems and new ones that consider an increasing integration of renewable energy sources. This dissertation studies various energy related optimization problems in smart grids and develops models and algorithms to improve the efficiency and the flexibility of power systems. In the first part of this thesis, we propose a solution framework to deal with one of the fundamental problems in power systems. It has been shown that many computationally difficult problems can be equivalently reformulated into quadratically constrained quadratic programs (QCQPs) in the literature of power systems. Semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation has been widely used to solve QCQPs. However, how to recover a near optimal rank-one solution from the results obtained in the SDP relaxation is a critical issue. In view of this, we design an algorithm to obtain rank-one solutions for the SDP relaxation of QCQPs in power systems. In the second part of this thesis, we consider the energy management problem for cooperative microgrids (MGs). The cooperation of multiple MGs by direct energy exchange among neighboring MGs can help alleviate the local mismatch of supply and demand within MGs. Therefore, the coordinated energy management problem of networked MGs has been studied. In the third and fourth parts of this thesis, we design a market in the transmission network for the load aggregators with multi-dimensional flexibility (MDF), and study how to exploit the MDF of loads to balance the trade-off between generation cost and system risks related to wind curtailment and power deficiency.
Subjects/Keywords: Smart power grids
; Design and construction
; Mathematical models
; Management
; Microgrids (Smart power grids)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Liu, T. E. (2018). Energy management, market design and optimization in smart grid. (Thesis). Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Retrieved from http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-97470 ; https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-991012659869303412 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-97470/1/th_redirect.html
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Liu, Tian ECE. “Energy management, market design and optimization in smart grid.” 2018. Thesis, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-97470 ; https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-991012659869303412 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-97470/1/th_redirect.html.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Liu, Tian ECE. “Energy management, market design and optimization in smart grid.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Liu TE. Energy management, market design and optimization in smart grid. [Internet] [Thesis]. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-97470 ; https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-991012659869303412 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-97470/1/th_redirect.html.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Liu TE. Energy management, market design and optimization in smart grid. [Thesis]. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; 2018. Available from: http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-97470 ; https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-991012659869303412 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-97470/1/th_redirect.html
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Michigan State University
12.
Cai, Niannian.
Linearized and distributed methods for power flow analysis and control in smart grids and microgrids.
Degree: 2014, Michigan State University
URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:3064
► Thesis Ph. D. Michigan State University. Electrical Engineering 2014.
Optimization and control is a core part of Energy Management System (EMS), which receives the data…
(more)
▼ Thesis Ph. D. Michigan State University. Electrical Engineering 2014.
Optimization and control is a core part of Energy Management System (EMS), which receives the data from supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system, analyzes the data centrally and provides decision actions to the system operators. Unlike conventional power system, smart grid and microgrid are more complex, dynamic and flexible, which requires a high level of computational intelligence, speed and flexibility. This dissertation presents a linearized model to analyze the optimization problem of smart grid, which can provide speed advantage as well as enough accuracy. In the meantime, a distributed multi-agent based control system is proposed in this dissertation for a flexible control of microgrids.With the development of smart grid, power electronic control devices, such as Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS), are introduced into power system. They can help system operators adjust real and reactive power flows, provide voltage support or regulate voltage. The way to determine the optimal size and location to install FACTS devices is a nonlinear optimization problem. Various nonlinear techniques have been proposed and developed to solve this optimization model, such as descent methods, Newton's methods, gradient projection methods, interior methods and so on. These nonlinear methods, to some extent, can provide accurate optimal solutions; however, they are usually computationally expensive when dealing with large power systems with tens of thousands of buses. And this computational speed sometimes cannot satisfy system operators' requirements. Therefore, many industrial applications have utilized a DC optimal power flow model which assumes a flat voltage magnitude over the system. This model can achieve the results very fast, but it sacrifices accuracy and reactive power information. To reach a better trade-off between accuracy and speed, in the first half of this dissertation, it proposed a linearized power flow model for studying benefit of FACTS devices. This linear model can achieve better accuracy than DC power flow model and maintain reactive power information while the computational speed is not sacrificed.In the meantime, the increasing penetration of renewable energy and its potential accommodation paradigm, microgrids, restrict traditional central control structure in terms of cost, flexibility and reliability. Distributed control is able to address these challenges in three aspects: more economic efficiency by utilizing low-cost devices; more flexibility in terms of time-varying and adaptive configurations or functions; and more robustness by continuing working in the presence of single-point failure. For the power balance control, this dissertation first proposed a distributed multi-agent system without considering network losses and voltage regulation. In this proposed system, the information flows in parallel and results are obtained in a non-iterative way; therefore, this method achieves superior performance in…
Advisors/Committee Members: MITRA, JOYDEEP, PENG, FANG Z, WANG, BINGSEN, CHOI, JONGEUN.
Subjects/Keywords: Microgrids (Smart power grids); Flexible AC transmission systems; Smart power grids; Electrical engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cai, N. (2014). Linearized and distributed methods for power flow analysis and control in smart grids and microgrids. (Thesis). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:3064
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cai, Niannian. “Linearized and distributed methods for power flow analysis and control in smart grids and microgrids.” 2014. Thesis, Michigan State University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:3064.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cai, Niannian. “Linearized and distributed methods for power flow analysis and control in smart grids and microgrids.” 2014. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Cai N. Linearized and distributed methods for power flow analysis and control in smart grids and microgrids. [Internet] [Thesis]. Michigan State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:3064.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Cai N. Linearized and distributed methods for power flow analysis and control in smart grids and microgrids. [Thesis]. Michigan State University; 2014. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:3064
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Drexel University
13.
Jayasuriya, Sachi Nisansala.
Modeling and Analysis of Information-Embedded Power Electronic Converter Systems.
Degree: 2017, Drexel University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7552
► At present, power electronic converters are widely used in systems such as shipboard power systems, distributed generation systems and DC microgrids. These devices allow for…
(more)
▼ At present, power electronic converters are widely used in systems such as shipboard power systems, distributed generation systems and DC microgrids. These devices allow for direct and fast control of the system states: voltages and currents. This is a desirable characteristic, especially when considering smart grid applications. However, the rise in the number of such devices connected to the grid, adds to the inherent nonlinearity of the power system leading to phenomena such as bifurcation and chaos. Further complications arise due to the interactions between the power system and the communication system; two systems that have been historically considered as detached from one another. Due to the growing incentives for smart grid development, the interdependence of these two systems must be recognized and incorporated into existing power electronic converter system models. This work presents models for DC-DC converter systems inclusive of both power system variables and information variables. The effects of network delay on the steady-state and dynamic stability of the overall information-embedded power electronic converter system are analyzed and quantified through proposed metrics. Additionally, uncertainty is introduced into the system model in the form of perturbations in network delay, the effects of which on system stability as well as the first exit times are investigated.
Ph.D., Electrical Engineering – Drexel University, 2017
Advisors/Committee Members: Miu, Karen Nan, 1971-, College of Engineering.
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical engineering; Electric current converters; Smart power grids; Microgrids (Smart power grids)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Jayasuriya, S. N. (2017). Modeling and Analysis of Information-Embedded Power Electronic Converter Systems. (Thesis). Drexel University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7552
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jayasuriya, Sachi Nisansala. “Modeling and Analysis of Information-Embedded Power Electronic Converter Systems.” 2017. Thesis, Drexel University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7552.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jayasuriya, Sachi Nisansala. “Modeling and Analysis of Information-Embedded Power Electronic Converter Systems.” 2017. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Jayasuriya SN. Modeling and Analysis of Information-Embedded Power Electronic Converter Systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7552.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Jayasuriya SN. Modeling and Analysis of Information-Embedded Power Electronic Converter Systems. [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7552
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas State University – San Marcos
14.
Vottem, Spandana.
Application of Cooperative Game Theory in Smart Grids.
Degree: MS, Engineering, 2019, Texas State University – San Marcos
URL: https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/8992
► Nowadays, as the conventional grid cannot handle the technology, the smart grid is introduced to provide two-way communication between utility and customers to meet the…
(more)
▼ Nowadays, as the conventional grid cannot handle the technology, the
smart grid is introduced to provide two-way communication between utility and customers to meet the energy requirements. In general, prosumers trade the locally produced energy using the NRG-X-Change mechanism and receive payment depending on their contribution individually. In this research, we study the different scenarios of trading energy in which all prosumers of the same grid are coalited. Firstly, we adopt one of the game-theoretic approaches called ‘Co-operative game theory’ to analyze all scenarios of prosumers’ coalition. Secondly, we consider three pricing functions such as concave, linear and convex, and analyze the behavior of each pricing function with hypothetical values on the prosumers’ coalition. Shapley value is calculated to show the benefits obtained by the prosumers’ coalition. In this research, we consider the average energy production and consumption data from Pecan Street Inc. for three seasons in a year such as Fall, Spring, and Winter. The results show that coalitions are profitable only when we consider the convex pricing function, whereas linear and concave are not profitable. By calculating the Shapley value, we conclude that price function ‘g’ is maximized only if production is twice greater than consumption.
Advisors/Committee Members: Koutitas, George (advisor), Stern, Harold (committee member), Guirguis, Mina (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Coopeartive game theory; Smart grids; Prosumer; Shapley value; Software engineering; Game theory; Smart power grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vottem, S. (2019). Application of Cooperative Game Theory in Smart Grids. (Masters Thesis). Texas State University – San Marcos. Retrieved from https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/8992
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vottem, Spandana. “Application of Cooperative Game Theory in Smart Grids.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Texas State University – San Marcos. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/8992.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vottem, Spandana. “Application of Cooperative Game Theory in Smart Grids.” 2019. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Vottem S. Application of Cooperative Game Theory in Smart Grids. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas State University – San Marcos; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/8992.
Council of Science Editors:
Vottem S. Application of Cooperative Game Theory in Smart Grids. [Masters Thesis]. Texas State University – San Marcos; 2019. Available from: https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/8992

Ryerson University
15.
Mohammadi, Nasim Beigi.
An Intrusion Detection System for Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network.
Degree: 2013, Ryerson University
URL: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A2442
► Smart grid is expected to improve the efficiency, reliability and economics of current energy systems. Using two-way flow of electricity and information, smart grid builds…
(more)
▼ Smart grid is expected to improve the efficiency, reliability and economics of current energy systems. Using two-way flow of electricity and information,
smart grid builds an automated, highly distributed energy delivery network. In this thesis, we present the requirements for intrusion detection systems in
smart grid, neighborhood area network (NAN) in particular. We propose an intrusion detection system (IDS) that considers the constraints and requirements of the NAN. It captures the communication and computation overhead constraints as well as the lack of a central point to install the IDS. The IDS is distributed on some nodes which are powerful in terms of memory, computation and the degree of connectivity. Our IDS uses an analytical approach for detecting Wormhole attack. We simulate wireless mesh NANs in OPNET Modeler and for the first time, we integrate our analytical model in Maple from MapleSoft with our OPNET simulation model.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ryerson University (Degree grantor).
Subjects/Keywords: Smart power grids; Electric power distribution; Intrusion detection systems (Computer security); Smart power grids – Computer simulation; Electric power – Conservation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mohammadi, N. B. (2013). An Intrusion Detection System for Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network. (Thesis). Ryerson University. Retrieved from https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A2442
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mohammadi, Nasim Beigi. “An Intrusion Detection System for Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network.” 2013. Thesis, Ryerson University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A2442.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mohammadi, Nasim Beigi. “An Intrusion Detection System for Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network.” 2013. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Mohammadi NB. An Intrusion Detection System for Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network. [Internet] [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A2442.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mohammadi NB. An Intrusion Detection System for Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network. [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2013. Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A2442
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Technology, Sydney
16.
Hu, J.
Advanced control in smart microgrids.
Degree: 2013, University of Technology, Sydney
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10453/24079
► This thesis presents various advanced control strategies in smart microgrid applications. In recent years, due to the rapid depletion of fossil fuels, increasing demand of…
(more)
▼ This thesis presents various advanced control strategies in smart microgrid applications.
In recent years, due to the rapid depletion of fossil fuels, increasing demand of electricity, and more strict compulsory government policies on reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, renewable energy technologies are attracting more and more attentions and various types of distributed generation (DG) sources, such as wind turbine generators and solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, are being connected to low-voltage distribution networks. Because of the intermittent nature of the renewable energy sources, it would be a good idea to connect these DG units together with energy storage units and loads to form a local micro power system, known as microgrid. This PhD thesis project aims to develop new and competitive control methods for microgrid applications.
Based on a review of the state of the art of the wind power techniques, a new predictive direct control strategy of doubly fed induction generator is proposed. This method can achieve fast and smooth grid synchronization, and after grid connection, the active and reactive power can be regulated flexibly, which enables the wind power systems contributing to the grid voltage support and power quality improvement. The proposed strategy is simple and reliable, and presents excellent steady-state and dynamic performance.
A new control approach using the model predictive scheme is developed for a PV system in microgrid applications. In the islanded operation, the inverter output voltage is controlled stably for the local loads. A simple synchronization scheme is introduced to achieve seamless transfer, and after being connected to the utility grid, the PV system can inject both active and reactive power into the grid flexibly within its capacity.
As the capacity of DGs getting larger, the power conversion efficiency becomes more important. In order to reduce the switching loss, a multi-objective model-predictive control strategy is proposed for the control of high power converters. By revising the cost function properly, the switching frequency can be reduced considerably without deteriorating the system performance. The control strategy is simplified using a graphical algorithm to reduce the computational burden, which is very useful in practical digital implementation where high sampling frequency is required. The proposed method is very flexible and can be employed in both AC/DC and DC/AC energy conversions in microgrids.
For a microgrid consisting of several DG units, various system level control methods are studied. A novel flux droop control approach is developed for parallel-connected DGs by drooping the inverter flux instead of drooping the inverter output voltage. The proposed method can achieve autonomous active and reactive power sharing with much lower frequency deviation and better transient performance than the conventional voltage droop method. Besides, it includes a direct flux control (DFC) algorithm, which avoids the use of proportional-integral (PI) controllers and…
Subjects/Keywords: Microgrids.; Smart grids.; Direct power control.; Power converters.; Renewable power generation.
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Chicago ·
MLA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Hu, J. (2013). Advanced control in smart microgrids. (Thesis). University of Technology, Sydney. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10453/24079
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hu, J. “Advanced control in smart microgrids.” 2013. Thesis, University of Technology, Sydney. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10453/24079.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hu, J. “Advanced control in smart microgrids.” 2013. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Hu J. Advanced control in smart microgrids. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Technology, Sydney; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10453/24079.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hu J. Advanced control in smart microgrids. [Thesis]. University of Technology, Sydney; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10453/24079
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University
17.
Pourmousavi Kani, Seyyed Ali.
Power management and frequency regulation for microgrid and smart grid : a real-time demand response approach.
Degree: PhD, College of Engineering, 2014, Montana State University
URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9364
► Future power systems (known as smart grid) will experience a high penetration level of variable distributed energy resources to bring abundant, affordable, clean, efficient, and…
(more)
▼ Future
power systems (known as
smart grid) will experience a high penetration level of variable distributed energy resources to bring abundant, affordable, clean, efficient, and reliable electric
power to all consumers. However, it might suffer from the uncertain and variable nature of these generations in terms of reliability and especially providing required balancing reserves. In the current
power system structure, balancing reserves (provided by spinning and non-spinning
power generation units) usually are provided by conventional fossil-fueled
power plants. However, such
power plants are not the favorite option for the
smart grid because of their low efficiency, high amount of emissions, and expensive capital investments on transmission and distribution facilities, to name a few. Providing regulation services in the presence of variable distributed energy resources would be even more difficult for islanded microgrids. The impact and effectiveness of demand response are still not clear at the distribution and transmission levels. In other words, there is no solid research reported in the literature on the evaluation of the impact of DR on
power system dynamic performance. In order to address these issues, a real-time demand response approach along with real-time
power management (specifically for microgrids) is proposed in this research. The real-time demand response solution is utilized at the transmission (through load-frequency control model) and distribution level (both in the islanded and grid-tied modes) to provide effective and fast regulation services for the stable operation of the
power system. Then, multiple real-time
power management algorithms for grid-tied and islanded microgrids are proposed to economically and effectively operate microgrids. Extensive dynamic modeling of generation, storage, and load as well as different controller design are considered and developed throughout this research to provide appropriate models and simulation environment to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed methodologies. Simulation results revealed the effectiveness of the proposed methods in providing balancing reserves and microgrids' economic and stable operation. The proposed tools and approaches can significantly enhance the application of microgrids and demand response in the
smart grid era. They will also help to increase the penetration level of variable distributed generation resources in the
smart grid.
Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: M. Hashem Nehrir (advisor), Andrew S. Cifala and M. Hashem Nehrir were co-authors of the article, 'Impact of high penetration of PV generation on frequency and voltage in a distribution feeder' in the journal 'IEEE North American power symposium' which is contained within this thesis. (other), M. Hashem Nehrir was a co-author of the article, 'Real-time central demand response for primary frequency regulation in microgrids' in the journal 'IEEE transactions on smart grid' which is contained within this thesis. (other), M. Hashem Nehrir was a co-author of the article, 'Real-time optimal demand response for frequency regulation in smart microgrid environment' in the journal 'International conference on power and energy system' which is contained within this thesis. (other), M. Hashem Nehrir was a co-author of the article, 'Introducing dynamic demand response in the LFC model' in the journal 'IEEE transactions on power systems' which is contained within this thesis. (other), M. Hashem Nehrir was a co-author of the article, 'LFC-DR model expansion to multi-area power systems' submitted to the journal 'IEEE transactions on power systems' which is contained within this thesis. (other), Stasha N. Patrick and M. Hashem Nehrir were co-authors of the article, 'Real-time demand response through aggregate electric water heaters for load shifting and balancing intermittent wind generation' in the journal 'IEEE transactions on smart grid' which is contained within this thesis. (other), M. Hashem Nehrir and Ratnesh K. Sharma were co-authors of the article, 'Ownership cost calculation for distributed energy resources using uncertainty and risk analyses' submitted to the journal 'IEEE Transactions on power systems' which is contained within this thesis. (other), Ratnesh K. Sharma and Babak Asghari were co-authors of the article, 'A framework for real-time power management of a grid-tied microgrid to extend battery lifetime and reduce cost of energy' in the journal 'IEEE innovative smart grid technologies' which is contained within this thesis. (other), M. Hashem Nehrir, Christopher M. Colson and Caisheng Wang were co-authors of the article, 'Real-time energy management of a stand-alone hybrid wind-microturbine energy system using particle swarm optimization' in the journal 'IEEE transactions on sustainable energy' which is contained within this thesis. (other), M. Hashem Nehrir and Ratnesh K. Sharma were co-authors of the article, 'Multi-timescale power management for islanded microgrids including storage and demand response' submitted to the journal 'IEEE transactions on smart grid' which is contained within this thesis. (other).
Subjects/Keywords: Smart power grids; Electric power systems – Management; Electric power-plants – Load
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pourmousavi Kani, S. A. (2014). Power management and frequency regulation for microgrid and smart grid : a real-time demand response approach. (Doctoral Dissertation). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9364
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pourmousavi Kani, Seyyed Ali. “Power management and frequency regulation for microgrid and smart grid : a real-time demand response approach.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Montana State University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9364.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pourmousavi Kani, Seyyed Ali. “Power management and frequency regulation for microgrid and smart grid : a real-time demand response approach.” 2014. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Pourmousavi Kani SA. Power management and frequency regulation for microgrid and smart grid : a real-time demand response approach. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Montana State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9364.
Council of Science Editors:
Pourmousavi Kani SA. Power management and frequency regulation for microgrid and smart grid : a real-time demand response approach. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Montana State University; 2014. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9364

Michigan Technological University
18.
Savasci, Alper.
GRID-AWARE OPTIMAL DEMAND RESPONSE MANAGEMENT OF SMART HOMES.
Degree: MS, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2018, Michigan Technological University
URL: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/620
► Recently, power grid operation has confronted with several radical reforms with the advent of the smart grid concepts and milestones. Large amounts of controllable…
(more)
▼ Recently,
power grid operation has confronted with several radical reforms with the advent of the
smart grid concepts and milestones. Large amounts of controllable devices, such as flexible loads and distributed generators, are expected to be accommodated in the grid, making the complexity of the whole
power grid system increased drastically in terms of management and controls. Demand response management (DRM) of these assets is a challenging task considering the feasibility of the entire
power grid system. In this thesis, a hierarchical energy management system (EMS) is proposed for a group of
smart homes, typically served by a secondary feeder in the distribution network. Since the nonconvex nature of the existing models deteriorate the
power management performance, in this thesis the whole system is modeled as a hierarchical structure including two levels, namely, home and aggregator. Each home in the secondary network is contracted with an aggregator, and guided through a bi-directional energy exchange while having the authority to manage its own domestic flexible loads and local
power generation systems. At the home level, each
smart home is required to solve its own energy management optimization which is modelled by a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) problem. The aggregator maintains the grid feasibility in the secondary network by conducting the
power flow (PF) and optimal
power flow (OPF) calculations.
Advisors/Committee Members: Seyyedmohsen Azizi, Sumit Paudyal.
Subjects/Keywords: Smart Grids; Optimization; Distribution Systems; Smart Homes; Power and Energy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Savasci, A. (2018). GRID-AWARE OPTIMAL DEMAND RESPONSE MANAGEMENT OF SMART HOMES. (Masters Thesis). Michigan Technological University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/620
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Savasci, Alper. “GRID-AWARE OPTIMAL DEMAND RESPONSE MANAGEMENT OF SMART HOMES.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Michigan Technological University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/620.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Savasci, Alper. “GRID-AWARE OPTIMAL DEMAND RESPONSE MANAGEMENT OF SMART HOMES.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Savasci A. GRID-AWARE OPTIMAL DEMAND RESPONSE MANAGEMENT OF SMART HOMES. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Michigan Technological University; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/620.
Council of Science Editors:
Savasci A. GRID-AWARE OPTIMAL DEMAND RESPONSE MANAGEMENT OF SMART HOMES. [Masters Thesis]. Michigan Technological University; 2018. Available from: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr/620

Portland State University
19.
Chandler, Shawn Aaron.
Global Time-Independent Agent-Based Simulation for Transactive Energy System Dispatch and Schedule Forecasting.
Degree: MS(M.S.) in Systems Science, Systems Science, 2015, Portland State University
URL: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2212
► Electricity service providers (ESP) worldwide have increased their interest in the use of electrical distribution, transmission, generation, storage, and responsive load resources as integrated…
(more)
▼ Electricity service providers (ESP) worldwide have increased their interest in the use of electrical distribution, transmission, generation, storage, and responsive load resources as integrated systems. Referred to commonly as "
smart grid," their interest is driven by widespread goals to improve the operations, management and control of large-scale
power systems. In this thesis I provide research into a novel agent-based simulation (ABS) approach for exploring
smart grid system (SGS) dispatch, schedule forecasting and resource coordination. I model an electrical grid and its assets as an adaptive ABS, assigning an agent construct to every SGS resource including demand response, energy storage, and distributed generation assets. Importantly, real time is represented as an environment variable within the simulation, such that each resource is characterized temporally by multiple agents that reside in different times. The simulation contains at least as many agents per resource as there are time intervals being investigated. These agents may communicate with each other during the simulation, but only agents assigned to represent the same unique resource may exchange information between time periods. Thus, confined within each time interval, each resource agent may also interact with other resource agents. As with any agent-based model, the agents may also interact with the environment, in this case, containing forecasted environment, load and price information specific to each time interval. The resulting model is a time-independent global approach capable of: (1) capturing time-variant local grid conditions and distribution grid load balancing constraints; (2) capturing time-variant resource availability and price constraints, and finally, (3) simulating efficient unit-commitment real-time dispatches and schedule forecasts considering time-variant forecasted transactive market prices. This thesis details the need for such a system, discusses the form of the ABS, and analyzes the predictive behavior of the model through a critical lens by applying the resulting proof-of-concept simulation to a set of comprehensive validation scenarios. The resulting analysis demonstrates ABS as an effective tool for real-time dispatch and SGS schedule forecasting as applied to research, short-term economic operations planning and transactive systems alike. The model is shown to converge on economic opportunities regardless of the price or load-forecast shape and to correctly perform least-cost dispatch and schedule forecasting functionality.
Advisors/Committee Members: Wayne Wakeland.
Subjects/Keywords: Smart power grids – Computer simulation; Smart power grids – Mathematical models; Intelligent agents (Computer software); Energy Systems; Power and Energy
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chandler, S. A. (2015). Global Time-Independent Agent-Based Simulation for Transactive Energy System Dispatch and Schedule Forecasting. (Masters Thesis). Portland State University. Retrieved from https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2212
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chandler, Shawn Aaron. “Global Time-Independent Agent-Based Simulation for Transactive Energy System Dispatch and Schedule Forecasting.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Portland State University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2212.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chandler, Shawn Aaron. “Global Time-Independent Agent-Based Simulation for Transactive Energy System Dispatch and Schedule Forecasting.” 2015. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Chandler SA. Global Time-Independent Agent-Based Simulation for Transactive Energy System Dispatch and Schedule Forecasting. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Portland State University; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2212.
Council of Science Editors:
Chandler SA. Global Time-Independent Agent-Based Simulation for Transactive Energy System Dispatch and Schedule Forecasting. [Masters Thesis]. Portland State University; 2015. Available from: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2212

Ryerson University
20.
Li, Mushu.
Load balancing for smart grid: centralized and distributed approaches.
Degree: 2017, Ryerson University
URL: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A6873
► As one of the greatest concerns in the context of smart grid, the load balancing problem is addressed by improving the electrical power efficiency and…
(more)
▼ As one of the greatest concerns in the context of smart grid, the load balancing problem
is addressed by improving the electrical power efficiency and stability via scheduling power
loads, thereby shaping the power demand into the desired pattern. The research explores
the load balancing strategies to reduce the demand fluctuations in the smart grid systems.
Centralized and decentralized load balancing methodologies are discussed. For centralized
approaches, offline and online exact power allocation methods are investigated by utilizing
the geometric water-filling (GWF) approach. Furthermore, decentralized load balancing
problem is discussed at power distribution sub-network level. Electrical vehicle (EV)
fleeting among the neighbouring charging stations is considered. Load balancing for the whole grid
is achieved by local optimization processes via Proximal Jacobian Alternating Direction
Method of Multipliers (ADMM) technique. Overall, facilitated by our proposed strategies,
the reliability of the electric grid can be enhanced.
Subjects/Keywords: Smart power grids.; Demand-side management (Electric utilities); Electric power consumption
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Li, M. (2017). Load balancing for smart grid: centralized and distributed approaches. (Thesis). Ryerson University. Retrieved from https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A6873
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Li, Mushu. “Load balancing for smart grid: centralized and distributed approaches.” 2017. Thesis, Ryerson University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A6873.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Li, Mushu. “Load balancing for smart grid: centralized and distributed approaches.” 2017. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Li M. Load balancing for smart grid: centralized and distributed approaches. [Internet] [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A6873.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Li M. Load balancing for smart grid: centralized and distributed approaches. [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2017. Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A6873
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
21.
Pantshwa, Athini.
Analysis of the reliability for the 132/66/22 KV distribution network within ESKOM’s Eastern Cape operating unit.
Degree: Faculty of Engineering, the Built Environment and Information Technology, 2017, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/19750
► A stable and reliable electrical power supply system is an inevitable pre-requisite for the technological and economic growth of any nation. Due to this, utilities…
(more)
▼ A stable and reliable electrical power supply system is an inevitable pre-requisite for the technological and economic growth of any nation. Due to this, utilities must strive and ensure that the customer’s reliability requirements are met and that the regulators requirements are satisfied at the lowest possible cost. It is known fact around the world that 90% of the customer service interruptions are caused due to failure in distribution system. Therefore, it is worth considering reliability assessments as it provides an opportunity to incorporate the cost or losses incurred by the utilities customer as a result of power failure. This must be considered in the planning and operating practices. The system modelling and simulation study is carried out on one of the district’s distribution system which consists of 132 kV, 66 kV and 22 kV network in Aliwal North Sector ECOU. The reliability assessment is done on the 22, 66 and 132 kV system to assess the performance of the present system and also predictive reliability analysis for the future system considering load growth and system expansion. The alternative which gives low SAIDI, SAIFI and minimum breakeven costs is being assessed and considered. The reliability of 132 kV system could be further improved by constructing a new 132 kV line from a different source of supply and connecting with line coming from another district (reserve) at reasonable break even cost. The decision base could be further improved by having Aliwal North Sector context interruption cost. However, the historical data which may be used in Aliwal North Sector to acquire interruption costs from the customers are being proposed. The focus should be on improving the power quality on constrained networks first, then the reliability. Therefore for the Aliwal North power system network it is imperative that Eskom invest on the reliability of this network. This dissertation also analysed load reflected economic benefit versus performance expectations that should be optimized through achieving a balance between network performance (SAIDI) improvement, and total life cycle cost (to Eskom as well as the economy). Reliability analysis conducted in this dissertation used Aliwal North power system network as a case study; the results proved that the system is vulnerable to faults, planned and unplanned outages. Reliability evaluation studies were conducted on the system using DigSilent software in conjunction with FME. These two models gave accurate results with acceptable variance in most indices except for the ENS where the variance was quite significant. It can be concluded that DigSilent results are the most accurate results in all three reliability evaluation scenarios for the Aliwal North Power System, best interpretation being that of DigSilent.
Subjects/Keywords: Electric power distribution; Electricity – Supply – Engineering; Smart power grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pantshwa, A. (2017). Analysis of the reliability for the 132/66/22 KV distribution network within ESKOM’s Eastern Cape operating unit. (Thesis). Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10948/19750
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pantshwa, Athini. “Analysis of the reliability for the 132/66/22 KV distribution network within ESKOM’s Eastern Cape operating unit.” 2017. Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10948/19750.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pantshwa, Athini. “Analysis of the reliability for the 132/66/22 KV distribution network within ESKOM’s Eastern Cape operating unit.” 2017. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Pantshwa A. Analysis of the reliability for the 132/66/22 KV distribution network within ESKOM’s Eastern Cape operating unit. [Internet] [Thesis]. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/19750.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Pantshwa A. Analysis of the reliability for the 132/66/22 KV distribution network within ESKOM’s Eastern Cape operating unit. [Thesis]. Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10948/19750
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Delft University of Technology
22.
Mitta, Sreekar Reddy (author).
Smart Curtailment of Renewable Energy Resources for Increasing Capacity of Distribution Grids.
Degree: 2018, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ed55e9b4-3efe-4382-8e91-de2458c4978c
► Nowadays renewable energy sources (RES) are growing at a rapid pace, particularly the wind energy. The high amount of wind power penetration into the power…
(more)
▼ Nowadays renewable energy sources (RES) are growing at a rapid pace, particularly the wind energy. The high amount of wind
power penetration into the
power grids poses a major challenge to Transmission System Operators (TSO) in terms of the operational management, as wind
power is highly uncertain. The highly uncertain nature of the wind
power leads to the scenarios where the
power flow exceeds the grid limits leading to the capacity problem of the grid. There are multiple solutions to prevent this grid capacity problem. The first solution is the physical extension of the grid, but this requires considerable capital investments. Moreover, the frequency of the worst-case scenarios (maximum generation coinciding with minimum load) is very low and grid expansion is a much slower process, so this solution is not optimal. The second solution is to store the excessive
power using batteries. The batteries cannot store
power efficiently because of the storage losses and they also degrade with time. The initial setup of the batteries and their replacement (in the case of degradation) would require considerable capital investments. The third solution is reserve regulation of the generation units to deal with the uncertainty of wind
power. The final solutions is to curtail excessive wind
power in the grid. The last two solutions are feasible from an economic point of view when compared to the initial two solutions. However, both these approaches are expensive. But, an optimal combination of these approaches might result in an enhanced solution in terms of total energy procurement costs (a cheaper solution). The objective of this thesis is to formulate a chance-constrained multivariate stochastic optimization problem which would perform the stochastic unit commitment and simultaneously would create an optimal combination of wind
power curtailment and reserve scheduling to reduce the overall costs of the system. As an initial step, the combination of the reserves and wind
power curtailment (the convex combination approach) was modeled using the convex combination approach. The optimization problem corresponding to the convex combination model was formulated to find an optimal combination of reserve dispatch and wind
power curtailment. Later on, the combination of reserve scheduling and the wind
power curtailment was modeled using the mixed logic dynamical systems framework (MLD approach). The optimization problem corresponding to the MLD approach was formulated to find an optimal combination of reserve dispatch and wind
power curtailment. A randomization technique was used to generate various scenarios of the uncertain wind
power. Based on a prior violation level of the grid limits, we perform scenario-based stochastic optimization to obtain an optimal combination of reserve scheduling and wind
power curtailment in both the approaches for each scenario to lower the overall costs of the system. The theoretical developments proposed were evaluated on an IEEE-30 bus network. The static and the dynamic demand…
Advisors/Committee Members: De Schutter, Bart (mentor), Reza Hajiahmadi, Mohammad (graduation committee), Hellendoorn, Hans (graduation committee), van den Boom, Ton (graduation committee), Alavi, Farid (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: Smart grids; Uncertain Wind Power; Reserve Scheduling; Wind Power Curtailment
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mitta, S. R. (. (2018). Smart Curtailment of Renewable Energy Resources for Increasing Capacity of Distribution Grids. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ed55e9b4-3efe-4382-8e91-de2458c4978c
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mitta, Sreekar Reddy (author). “Smart Curtailment of Renewable Energy Resources for Increasing Capacity of Distribution Grids.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ed55e9b4-3efe-4382-8e91-de2458c4978c.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mitta, Sreekar Reddy (author). “Smart Curtailment of Renewable Energy Resources for Increasing Capacity of Distribution Grids.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Mitta SR(. Smart Curtailment of Renewable Energy Resources for Increasing Capacity of Distribution Grids. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ed55e9b4-3efe-4382-8e91-de2458c4978c.
Council of Science Editors:
Mitta SR(. Smart Curtailment of Renewable Energy Resources for Increasing Capacity of Distribution Grids. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2018. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:ed55e9b4-3efe-4382-8e91-de2458c4978c

Cape Peninsula University of Technology
23.
Giraneza, Martial.
Intermediate low voltage direct current (ILVDC) interconnection systems for sparse electrified areas
.
Degree: 2018, Cape Peninsula University of Technology
URL: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2920
► Electricity access is seen as an economic growth enabler and a commodity to improve people's welfare. Hence, electrification is one of the aspects highly regarded…
(more)
▼ Electricity access is seen as an economic growth enabler and a commodity to improve people's welfare. Hence, electrification is one of the aspects highly regarded by governments worldwide. In Africa, electricity access is still a challenge, this is well illustrated by the low electrification rate of 41%, which is more significant in sub-Saharan region with an electrification rate of 35%. In this part of the continent, on one hand, the reliability of the
power supply in electrified areas is still an issue and on the other hand, in areas far from the grid, there are less perspective for grid extension if considered the financial situation and top down model of grid extension used by the utilities. This leads to the extensive use of diesel generators in urban and rural areas. The traditional top down model for grid extension requires huge capitals that are mainly provided by the utility. The return on investment on extended grid determines the approval for extension or not. It is difficult for remote rural areas with no major economic activities like mining to cross the threshold of return on investment acceptable by the utility. Hence new approaches are sought to increase the electrification rate in Africa while maintaining the cost as minimum as possible. Bottom up grid extension using swarm electrification and off-grid solutions such as microgrids are gaining interest of researchers as alternative to the traditional method. It is in this line that this thesis entitled "Intermediate Low Voltage Direct Current (ILVDC) interconnection systems for sparse electrified areas" is looking into combining both approaches by building up a network from the bottom considering the locally available off-grid solutions such as nanogrid diesel generators for microgrids formation. "Olympic rings" microgrids approach is used to extend the electrified areas and anticipate an eventual interconnection with the grid. For this end, nanogrid and microgrid networks are developed, designed and tested. Bi-directional Nanogrid converter are designed with modularized topology to allow easy and economic repair as only affected module should be replaced if needed. Proposed bidirectional converters for nanogrid, microgrid and minigrid are modelled and simulated in PSIM environment. Simulation results show that the design criteria set are met by the converters. Control strategies for
power exchange within nanogrids and microgrids, as well as the overall control are proposed. Communication based control strategy algorithms for nanogrids and microgrids are developed.
Power line communication (PLC) technique is adopted as a communication system while a DC opto-capacitive coupler for PLC communication system is developed to enhance the safety of the equipment and users. Interconnection of microgrids through ILVDC network is performed with respect to IEC60038 and IEEE 1547. Load flow analysis using DigSilent PowerFactory is performed on individual and interconnected microgrids, with contingency scenario in the latter case. The simulation results proved a…
Advisors/Committee Members: Kahn, M.T.E., Prof (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Electrification;
Microgrids (Smart power grids);
Electric power production;
Electric networks
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Giraneza, M. (2018). Intermediate low voltage direct current (ILVDC) interconnection systems for sparse electrified areas
. (Thesis). Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Retrieved from http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2920
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Giraneza, Martial. “Intermediate low voltage direct current (ILVDC) interconnection systems for sparse electrified areas
.” 2018. Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2920.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Giraneza, Martial. “Intermediate low voltage direct current (ILVDC) interconnection systems for sparse electrified areas
.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Giraneza M. Intermediate low voltage direct current (ILVDC) interconnection systems for sparse electrified areas
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2920.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Giraneza M. Intermediate low voltage direct current (ILVDC) interconnection systems for sparse electrified areas
. [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2018. Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2920
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Drexel University
24.
Kleinberg, Michael R.
Online optimization of capacitor switching in electric power distribution systems.
Degree: 2015, Drexel University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:6357
► This thesis is focused on the development of a new online framework for control and optimization of capacitor switching in automated electric power distribution systems.…
(more)
▼ This thesis is focused on the development of a new online framework for control and optimization of capacitor switching in automated electric power distribution systems. The presented methodology is intended to address distribution system operation needs which are emerging in response to increased adoption of distributed generation and customer load management. The work is intended to assist in the transition of distribution system operation from pre-determined local control schemes to coordinated online control and optimization. Time windowing concepts, commonly employed in model predictive control (MPC), are adapted to transform the problem of steady-state optimization of electric power distribution systems into a quasi-steady-state approach. An algorithm is presented for identifying time windows over which online decisions should be computed and implemented, based on forecasted system load and source injection values. The identified time windows are embedded directly within an online capacitor control problem formulation. Simulation results are presented which demonstrate an implementation of the methodology applied to a 394 bus distribution system. The results demonstrate the feasibility of computing and implementing online capacitor control decisions, subject to both practical computational requirements and capacitor switching limits. The approach provides an online control methodology for addressing emerging system conditions and can further support advanced distribution automation.
Ph.D., Electrical Engineering – Drexel University, 2015
Advisors/Committee Members: Miu, Karen Nan, 1971-.
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical engineering; Distributed generation of electric power; Smart power grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kleinberg, M. R. (2015). Online optimization of capacitor switching in electric power distribution systems. (Thesis). Drexel University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:6357
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kleinberg, Michael R. “Online optimization of capacitor switching in electric power distribution systems.” 2015. Thesis, Drexel University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:6357.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kleinberg, Michael R. “Online optimization of capacitor switching in electric power distribution systems.” 2015. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kleinberg MR. Online optimization of capacitor switching in electric power distribution systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:6357.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Kleinberg MR. Online optimization of capacitor switching in electric power distribution systems. [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:6357
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Drexel University
25.
John, Edwin.
Experimental Testbed for Load Control on an AC/DC Microgrid.
Degree: 2017, Drexel University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7574
► Microgrids are becoming increasingly popular in the world of power systems to mitigate the effects of high impact events that can lead to blackouts. They…
(more)
▼ Microgrids are becoming increasingly popular in the world of power systems to mitigate the effects of high impact events that can lead to blackouts. They are also integral to including distributed renewable energy generation in the grid. A major challenge in effective implementation of DC microgrids, in particular, is the lack of adequate testing platforms. This thesis primarily aims to build a testbed of an AC/DC microgrid in a laboratory environment using programmable sources and loads. A central measurement and control platform is developed to monitor and actuate all the loads from a single unit. While this enhances data measurement, it also enables simultaneous operation of the loads. The use of such state-of-the-art technology gives a better understanding of integration of microgrids into existing power systems.
Having a microgrid testbed allows for the study of the control of hybrid AC/DC microgrids under various operating conditions. This thesis uses this capability to test a load shedding problem on a 3 bus and 4 bus AC/DC microgrid. An algorithmic solution to the problem is proposed and implemented in hardware. The results are compared to more traditional control strategies. The microgrid testbed developed in this thesis can prove integral to future research work on AC/DC microgrid controllers. The central control platform can also be used for future research into the effect of communication networks on the performance of the microgrid and power system as a whole.
M.S., Electrical Engineering – Drexel University, 2017
Advisors/Committee Members: Miu, Karen Nan, 1971-, College of Engineering.
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical engineering; Microgrids (Smart power grids); Electric power systems
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
John, E. (2017). Experimental Testbed for Load Control on an AC/DC Microgrid. (Thesis). Drexel University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7574
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
John, Edwin. “Experimental Testbed for Load Control on an AC/DC Microgrid.” 2017. Thesis, Drexel University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7574.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
John, Edwin. “Experimental Testbed for Load Control on an AC/DC Microgrid.” 2017. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
John E. Experimental Testbed for Load Control on an AC/DC Microgrid. [Internet] [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7574.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
John E. Experimental Testbed for Load Control on an AC/DC Microgrid. [Thesis]. Drexel University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1860/idea:7574
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Aberdeen
26.
Wang, Chengwei.
Synchronisation in complex networks with applications to power grids.
Degree: PhD, 2017, University of Aberdeen
URL: https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12152473210005941
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.715489
► In this thesis, we present several novel theoretical results in complex networks, most of which benefit from extensions of existing methods of analysis in electrical…
(more)
▼ In this thesis, we present several novel theoretical results in complex networks, most of which benefit from extensions of existing methods of analysis in electrical engineering. These results not only contribute to a better characterisation of the topology and structure of complex networks, but also provide a new way to study complex systems by modelling them as a flow network to determine how nodes nonlocally interact as a function of the adjacent physical laws. We also contribute towards a better understanding of how frequency synchronisation (FS) in coupled phase oscillator networks comes about by revealing the fundamental mechanisms and determinant conditions for nodes to become FS. Moreover, we design a scheme to control explosive synchronisation. Equipped with the theoretical knowledge obtained from the study of phase oscillator networks, we reveal the mechanism behind the onset of FS in realistic models of power grids and the causes behind frequency collapse. Furthermore, we put forward advanced control techniques and novel prediction methods to prevent blackouts from happening in those models. These results might help engineers to construct a stable, economic and efficient smart power grid in the near future. The breakthroughs in this thesis build up a bridge which, on the one hand, promotes the progress of the research in the fields of complex networks and synchronization by borrowing methods from electrical engineering and extending them to the treatment of complex networks, and on the other hand, aids engineers to efficiently solve some specific problems in smart grids based on the knowledge of approaches coming from the area of complex systems. Therefore, this thesis bridges the gap between engineering and physics by identifying, explaining and extending interdisciplinary approaches from these two disciplines to better understand models and networks considered within these fields.
Subjects/Keywords: 621.31; Electric power distribution; Synchronization; Electric networks; Smart power grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wang, C. (2017). Synchronisation in complex networks with applications to power grids. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Aberdeen. Retrieved from https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12152473210005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.715489
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wang, Chengwei. “Synchronisation in complex networks with applications to power grids.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Aberdeen. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12152473210005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.715489.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wang, Chengwei. “Synchronisation in complex networks with applications to power grids.” 2017. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Wang C. Synchronisation in complex networks with applications to power grids. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12152473210005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.715489.
Council of Science Editors:
Wang C. Synchronisation in complex networks with applications to power grids. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2017. Available from: https://abdn.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/44ABE_INST/12152473210005941 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.715489

Montana State University
27.
Colson, Christopher Michael.
Towards real-time power management of microgrids for power system integration : a decentralized multi-agent based approach.
Degree: PhD, College of Engineering, 2012, Montana State University
URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/2992
► The steadily increasing need for electrical power, rising costs of energy, market forces and industry deregulation, an aging infrastructure, tight constraints on new long distance…
(more)
▼ The steadily increasing need for electrical
power, rising costs of energy, market forces and industry deregulation, an aging infrastructure, tight constraints on new long distance transmission lines, global environmental concerns, and a public demand for greater electrical reliability and security are overwhelming our existing
power system. One technology that offers solutions to many of these challenges and addresses
smart grid objectives directly is: microgrids. A microgrid is a small (typically several MW or less in scale)
power system incorporating distributed generators, load centers, potentially storage, and the ability to operate with or apart from the larger utility grid. Properly managed, assets connected within a microgrid can provide value to the utility
power network, improve energy delivery to local customers, and facilitate a more stable electrical infrastructure, benefitting environmental emissions, energy utilization, and operational cost. While microgrids can achieve significant improvements for customers and utilities alike, microgrid research is in its infancy and, to date, a comprehensive means of managing microgrid operations has not been realized. In this work, two primary efforts are undertaken. First, given the lack of a comprehensive software test bed for microgrids, a simulation environment capable of incorporating microgrid operational concepts, electrical modeling, asset dynamics, and control conditions is developed. Second, using the simulation environment, an enhanced decentralized multi-agent
power management and control system is designed and evaluated for the purpose of supervising multiobjective microgrid operations under normal and emergency conditions. Results presented demonstrate effective multi-agent methods that yield improved microgrid performance, as well as facilitate coordinated system decision-making without reliance on a centralized controller. These advancements represent innovation towards the autonomous operation of microgrids, as well as provide important insight into new tradeoff considerations associated with multi-objective design for
power management. Microgrids are infrastructure elements that bridge the gap between emerging energy technologies and the existing
power system. Simply put,
smart grid objectives including higher penetration of renewables, integration of storage, delivery efficiency improvements, more responsive system elements, stronger resiliency, and improved flexibility will be difficult to achieve without microgrids. The simulation environment developed and the
power management methodology presented are important steps towards enabling microgrids and realizing their benefits.
Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: M. Hashem Nehrir (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Electric power systems – Management; Multiagent systems; Smart power grids
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Colson, C. M. (2012). Towards real-time power management of microgrids for power system integration : a decentralized multi-agent based approach. (Doctoral Dissertation). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/2992
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Colson, Christopher Michael. “Towards real-time power management of microgrids for power system integration : a decentralized multi-agent based approach.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Montana State University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/2992.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Colson, Christopher Michael. “Towards real-time power management of microgrids for power system integration : a decentralized multi-agent based approach.” 2012. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Colson CM. Towards real-time power management of microgrids for power system integration : a decentralized multi-agent based approach. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Montana State University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/2992.
Council of Science Editors:
Colson CM. Towards real-time power management of microgrids for power system integration : a decentralized multi-agent based approach. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Montana State University; 2012. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/2992

Cape Peninsula University of Technology
28.
Onwunta, Onwunta Emea Kalu.
Modelling and simulation of the impacts of distributed generation integration into the smart grid
.
Degree: 2014, Cape Peninsula University of Technology
URL: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1200
► Distributed generation (DG) has been reincarnated after its demise by centralised generation. While economy of scale and efficiency are the advantages of the latter, deregulation…
(more)
▼ Distributed generation (DG) has been reincarnated after its demise by centralised generation. While economy of scale and efficiency are the advantages of the latter, deregulation of the electricity market, environmental concerns and the need to arrest dwindling reserve margins have necessitated the rebirth of the former. Indeed, a full circle has therefore evolved with generation being ‘embedded’ in distribution systems and ‘dispersed’ around the system rather than being located and dispatched centrally or globally. This development is in tandem with the history of industrial revolutions that started from energy and moved through services and communication and back to energy.
South Africa is not immune to the global energy, especially tertiary energy, challenge phenomenon. At the peak of the 2007-2008 energy crisis, her generation net reserve margin fell below 10% – well below conventional industry benchmark of at least 15%. Also South Africa is Africa’s largest emitter of CO2 contributing over 40% of Africa’s total CO2 emissions. Therefore, DG’s relevance to South Africa is quite obvious.
However, DG integration into distribution networks leads to a number of challenges. For instance, with significant penetration of DG power flow reversal may be experienced and the distribution network will no longer be a passive circuit. This underscores the crucial role of ICT in active distribution network occasioned by DG and especially the emergent of “prosumerism” (a hitherto consumer also becoming a producer). Therefore, a smart grid and similar phrases have all been used to describe a “digitised” and intelligent version of the present-day power grid.
There are immense benefits derivable from modelling and simulation. Consequently, a typical radial distribution network model has been developed to evaluate the considerable impacts of DG integration. The modelling and simulation of the network are accomplished using the DIgSILENT PowerFactory simulation package. Impacts of DG on voltage profile, fault level, voltage stability and protection coordination have been investigated and their possible mitigation measures proferred. The results reveal that for a particular DG type its impacts depend mainly on its capacity and point of connection relative to a given load type. Smart grid technology addresses some of these impacts through its inherent capability which includes peer-to-peer relay communication for protective devices on the distribution feeder as well as communication to the DG facility.
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed generation of electric power;
Smart power grids;
Electric power distribution;
Electric utilities;
Computer simulation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Onwunta, O. E. K. (2014). Modelling and simulation of the impacts of distributed generation integration into the smart grid
. (Thesis). Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Retrieved from http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1200
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Onwunta, Onwunta Emea Kalu. “Modelling and simulation of the impacts of distributed generation integration into the smart grid
.” 2014. Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1200.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Onwunta, Onwunta Emea Kalu. “Modelling and simulation of the impacts of distributed generation integration into the smart grid
.” 2014. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Onwunta OEK. Modelling and simulation of the impacts of distributed generation integration into the smart grid
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1200.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Onwunta OEK. Modelling and simulation of the impacts of distributed generation integration into the smart grid
. [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2014. Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1200
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Cape Peninsula University of Technology
29.
Du Plooy, Henri.
Comparative strategies for efficient control and storage of renewable energy in a microgrid
.
Degree: 2016, Cape Peninsula University of Technology
URL: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2486
► Power fluctuations in a microgrid are caused by disturbances due to the connection and disconnection of Distributed Generators (DG’s), as well as the irregular input…
(more)
▼ Power fluctuations in a microgrid are caused by disturbances due to the connection and disconnection of Distributed Generators (DG’s), as well as the irregular input of the sun and wind renewable energy.
Renewable penetration such as the sun, wind and tidal energy causes intermittency which directly affects the input and resultant output power of a microgrid. Control systems have to be implemented on three different levels to ensure the stability and reliability of the power supplied to the load.
This can be achieved by implementing the following: 1) Primary control with mechanical valves and actuators to translate feedback signals through droop control.
2) Secondary control with power electronics to facilitate maximum power point tracking, phase lock loops and switch mode inverters to manipulate the electrical signals to a desired set points including PID control. 3) Tertiary control with software program management to monitor the power flow as well as to evaluate congregated logic and implement decision making. Energy storage systems like super capacitors can compensate for power imbalance by providing excess stored energy to the microgrid for short periods of time. The added advantage of capacitor banks is that it can facilitate power factor correction where inductive loads like rotating motors form large part of the total load. Battery banks can compensate for energy shortage for longer periods of time. The duration of the compensation can be determined by the size, topology and the type of batteries used.
The objectives of this study is to improve the unstable power output responses of a renewable energy microgrid by designing and analysing control strategies intended at power wavering compensation which also includes energy storage. Sub control systems is created and simulated in Matlab/Simulink for analytical comparative observations. Results of the simulated model are discussed and recommendations are given for future works.
Subjects/Keywords: Renewable energy sources;
Energy storage;
Microgrids (Smart power grids)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Du Plooy, H. (2016). Comparative strategies for efficient control and storage of renewable energy in a microgrid
. (Thesis). Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Retrieved from http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2486
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Du Plooy, Henri. “Comparative strategies for efficient control and storage of renewable energy in a microgrid
.” 2016. Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2486.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Du Plooy, Henri. “Comparative strategies for efficient control and storage of renewable energy in a microgrid
.” 2016. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Du Plooy H. Comparative strategies for efficient control and storage of renewable energy in a microgrid
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2486.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Du Plooy H. Comparative strategies for efficient control and storage of renewable energy in a microgrid
. [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2016. Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/2486
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Ryerson University
30.
Yazdi, Mohammad S.
Optimal Resource Allocation For QOS Supports In Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network.
Degree: 2013, Ryerson University
URL: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1948
► Smart grid is a utility network, with advanced information and communications technologies for improved control, efficiency, reliability and safety in electric power distribution and management.…
(more)
▼ Smart grid is a utility network, with advanced information and communications technologies for improved control, efficiency, reliability and safety in electric
power distribution and management.
Smart grid communication network consists of three interconnected communication networks: home area network (HAN), neighborhood area network (NAN), and wide area network (WAN). Our thesis is focused on NAN. The information flow in
smart grid communication networks has different Quality of Service (QoS) requirements in terms of packet loss rate, throughput, and latency. By deploying QoS mechanisms, we can get the real time feedbacks which can be used to supply electricity based on need, thus reducing the wastage of electricity. First, we conducted Opnet simulations for NAN. We evaluated two technologies, Zigbee and wireless local area network (WLAN), for NAN. The simulation results demonstrate that latency can be reduced for the data flow with a higher priority with an appropriate QoS mechanism. Next, we proposed an optimal resource allocation scheme to reduce delay and provide differentiated services, in terms of latency, to different classes of traffic in the NAN. The problem is formulated into a linear programming (LP) problem, which can be solved efficiently. The simulation results and comparison demonstrates that the proposed resource allocation scheme can provide overall lower latency of the various data flows. Our method also lowers the delay of the data flow with a higher priority.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ryerson University (Degree grantor).
Subjects/Keywords: Smart power grids – Canada; Wireless communication systems – Management; Electric utilities – Ontario
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Yazdi, M. S. (2013). Optimal Resource Allocation For QOS Supports In Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network. (Thesis). Ryerson University. Retrieved from https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1948
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Yazdi, Mohammad S. “Optimal Resource Allocation For QOS Supports In Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network.” 2013. Thesis, Ryerson University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1948.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Yazdi, Mohammad S. “Optimal Resource Allocation For QOS Supports In Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network.” 2013. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Yazdi MS. Optimal Resource Allocation For QOS Supports In Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network. [Internet] [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1948.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Yazdi MS. Optimal Resource Allocation For QOS Supports In Smart Grid Neighborhood Area Network. [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2013. Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A1948
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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