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1.
Gao, Pingping.
Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging
International Standards.
Degree: MA, Mechanical, Automotive, and Materials
Engineering, 2012, National Library of Canada
URL: http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4806
► This research focuses on the development of a design methodology for vehicle safety design to comply with the different side impact crash regulations that are…
(more)
▼ This research focuses on the development of a
design methodology for vehicle safety design to comply with the
different
side impact crash regulations that are used around the
world. The main differences of each
side impact tests and potential
influences on vehicle design were identified. Door intrusion
velocity, door trim component stiffness and seat airbag were
selected as three design variables.
Sled test finite element models
based on the Heidelberg buck
sled test set-up were developed to
investigate the sensitivity of three design factors to the occupant
injury in both moving deformable barrier test and oblique pole test
load conditions. Occupant injury response variations were assessed
at different levels of the design factors. From the simulation
results, for moving deformable barrier test, there is a balance
between limiting the thorax injury and abdominal injury. For the
Oblique pole test, the simulation results show that the padding
system development may be more effective than the vehicle structure
enhancement. Design guidelines that would enable vehicles to comply
with different
side impact tests were extracted based on the
simulation results.
Advisors/Committee Members: William Altenhof, Peter Frise.
Subjects/Keywords: Applied sciences; Crash test simulation; Finite element analysis; Safety design methodology; Safety regulations and NCAPs; Side impact sled model
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Gao, P. (2012). Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging
International Standards. (Masters Thesis). National Library of Canada. Retrieved from http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4806
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gao, Pingping. “Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging
International Standards.” 2012. Masters Thesis, National Library of Canada. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4806.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gao, Pingping. “Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging
International Standards.” 2012. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Gao P. Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging
International Standards. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. National Library of Canada; 2012. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4806.
Council of Science Editors:
Gao P. Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging
International Standards. [Masters Thesis]. National Library of Canada; 2012. Available from: http://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4806

University of Windsor
2.
Gao, Pingping.
Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging International Standards.
Degree: MA, Mechanical, Automotive, and Materials Engineering, 2012, University of Windsor
URL: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4806
► This research focuses on the development of a design methodology for vehicle safety design to comply with the different side impact crash regulations that are…
(more)
▼ This research focuses on the development of a design methodology for vehicle safety design to comply with the different
side impact crash regulations that are used around the world. The main differences of each
side impact tests and potential influences on vehicle design were identified. Door intrusion velocity, door trim component stiffness and seat airbag were selected as three design variables.
Sled test finite element models based on the Heidelberg buck
sled test set-up were developed to investigate the sensitivity of three design factors to the occupant injury in both moving deformable barrier test and oblique pole test load conditions. Occupant injury response variations were assessed at different levels of the design factors. From the simulation results, for moving deformable barrier test, there is a balance between limiting the thorax injury and abdominal injury. For the Oblique pole test, the simulation results show that the padding system development may be more effective than the vehicle structure enhancement. Design guidelines that would enable vehicles to comply with different
side impact tests were extracted based on the simulation results.
Advisors/Committee Members: William Altenhof, Peter Frise.
Subjects/Keywords: Applied sciences; Crash test simulation; Finite element analysis; Safety design methodology; Safety regulations and NCAPs; Side impact sled model
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gao, P. (2012). Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging International Standards. (Masters Thesis). University of Windsor. Retrieved from https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4806
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gao, Pingping. “Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging International Standards.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Windsor. Accessed February 28, 2021.
https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4806.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gao, Pingping. “Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging International Standards.” 2012. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Gao P. Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging International Standards. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Windsor; 2012. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4806.
Council of Science Editors:
Gao P. Vehicle Safety Design Methods to Comply with Emerging International Standards. [Masters Thesis]. University of Windsor; 2012. Available from: https://scholar.uwindsor.ca/etd/4806

Indian Institute of Science
3.
Srinivas, CH Kalyan.
Development Of A Knowledge-Based Hybrid Methodology For Vehicle Side Impact Safety Design.
Degree: PhD, Faculty of Engineering, 2011, Indian Institute of Science
URL: http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/1337
► The present research work has been carried out to develop a unified knowledge-based hybrid methodology combining regression-based, lumped parameter and finite element analyses that can…
(more)
▼ The present research work has been carried out to develop a unified knowledge-based hybrid methodology combining regression-based, lumped parameter and finite element analyses that can be implemented in the initial phase of vehicle design resulting in a superior
side crash performance. As a first step, a regression-based
model (RBM) is developed between the injury parameter Thoracic Trauma Index (TTI) of the rear SID and characteristic
side impact dynamic response variables such as rear door velocity (final) and intrusion supplementing an existing RBM for front TTI prediction. In order to derive the rear TTI RBM, existing public domain vehicle crash test data provided by NHTSA has been used. A computer-based tool with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) has been developed for obtaining possible solution sets of response variables satisfying the regression relations for both front and rear TTI. As a next step in the formulation of the present hybrid methodology for vehicle
side impact safety design, a new Lumped Parameter
Model (LPM) representing NHTSA
side impact is developed. The LPM developed consists of body sub-systems like B-pillar, front door, rear door and rocker (i.e. sill) on the struck
side of the vehicle, MDB, and “rest of the vehicle” as lumped masses along with representative nonlinear springs between them. It has been envisaged that for the initial conceptual design to progress, the targets of dynamic response variables obtained from RBM should yield a set of spring characteristics broadly defining the required vehicle
side structure. However, this is an inverse problem of dynamics which would require an inordinate amount of time to be solved iteratively. Hence a knowledge-based approach is adopted here to link the two sets of variables i.e., the dynamic response parameters (such as average door and B-pillar velocities, door intrusion, etc.) and the stiffness and strength characteristics of the springs present in LPM. In effect, this mapping is accomplished with the help of an artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm (referred to as ANN_RBM_LPM in the current work). To generate the required knowledge database for ANN_RBM_LPM, one thousand cases of LPM chosen with the help of the Latin Hypercube technique are run with varying spring characteristics.
The goal of finding the desired design solutions describing vehicle geometry in an efficient manner is accomplished with the help of a second ANN algorithm which links sets of dynamic spring characteristics with sets of sectional properties of doors, B-pillar and rocker (referred as ANN_LPM_FEM in the current work). The implementation of this approach requires creation of a knowledge database containing paired sets of spring characteristics and sectional details just mentioned. The effectiveness of the hybrid methodology comprising both ANN_RBM_LPM and ANN_LPM_FEM is finally illustrated by improving the
side impact performance of a Honda Accord finite element
model. Thus, the unique knowledge-based hybrid approach developed here can be deployed in real world…
Advisors/Committee Members: Deb, Anindya (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Vehicles - Safety Engineering; Knowledge Based System; Regression-Based Models (RBMs); Lumped Parameter Models; Vehicles - Crashworthiness; Vehicle Side Impact; Side Impact Safety Design; Lumped Parameter Model (LPM); Automotive Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Srinivas, C. K. (2011). Development Of A Knowledge-Based Hybrid Methodology For Vehicle Side Impact Safety Design. (Doctoral Dissertation). Indian Institute of Science. Retrieved from http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/1337
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Srinivas, CH Kalyan. “Development Of A Knowledge-Based Hybrid Methodology For Vehicle Side Impact Safety Design.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Indian Institute of Science. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/1337.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Srinivas, CH Kalyan. “Development Of A Knowledge-Based Hybrid Methodology For Vehicle Side Impact Safety Design.” 2011. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Srinivas CK. Development Of A Knowledge-Based Hybrid Methodology For Vehicle Side Impact Safety Design. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Indian Institute of Science; 2011. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/1337.
Council of Science Editors:
Srinivas CK. Development Of A Knowledge-Based Hybrid Methodology For Vehicle Side Impact Safety Design. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Indian Institute of Science; 2011. Available from: http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/1337

Cal Poly
4.
Stell, Brandon.
Thermal-Fluid Dynamic Model of Luge Steels.
Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering, 2017, Cal Poly
URL: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1793
;
10.15368/theses.2017.97
► Luge is an Olympic sport in which athletes ride feet-first on sleds down an ice-covered track. Competitors spring from the starting position and accelerate…
(more)
▼ Luge is an Olympic sport in which athletes ride feet-first on sleds down an ice-covered track. Competitors spring from the starting position and accelerate their
sled by paddling with spiked gloves against the ice surface. Once the Luger leaves the starting section, their downhill motion is solely propelled by the effects of gravity. Athletes compete, one after the other, for the fastest time. Runs can differ by as little as a thousandth of a second, meaning that every minor
sled adjustment, change of line choice, and shift of body position is critical. In the past, the sport of Luge has progressed through a series of steps involving trial and error, where changes to the
sled and strategy rely more on intuition and race results, rather than in-depth, mathematical analysis. In an effort to try and improve track times for the US Olympic Luge team, a track and driver
model is in development in order to simulate a
sled going down the track. By doing this, the hope is to be able to pinpoint areas of possible improvement to the
sled and see how adjustments can affect the optimum line down the track. A part of this
model, which is the focus of the following paper, is the inclusion of an analysis to identify the frictional relationship between the ice surface and the steels of the
sled. The
model created of the ice-steel interaction was put in the form of a function file, which includes inputs of down force, ice temperature,
sled velocity, and steel geometry. Creation of this
model and completion of a set of parametric studies allowed for further understanding the interaction between the
sled steels and ice surface, specifically applying to the sport of Luge. The
model predicts for lower temperatures that at slower
sled velocities the coefficient of friction is greater compared to faster
sled velocities. This relationship inverts as the ice temperature moves closer to the melting temperature. A sharper steel edge radius was found to be beneficial in lowering the coefficient of friction at lower
sled velocities. The sharp edge radius friction benefit decreases as the
sled speed increases and is predicted to actually increase friction slightly compared to duller blades at greater velocities. A flat as possible rocker radius lowers friction at all
sled velocities, as well as in banked turns where two contact patches are possible. On curves, the pressure on the steel is increased due to the effects of centripetal accelerations. A 1 g versus 5 g normal loading, experienced on the last turns of the track, increases the coefficient of friction on the blade, but also increases the allowable lateral force on the
sled before
side slip occurs. Understanding the relationships of these parameters, along with the information that may be gained from the driver
model, may prove to be useful in choosing optimum
sled characteristics and line choice.
Advisors/Committee Members: Charles Birdsong.
Subjects/Keywords: luge; friction; thermal-fluid model; ice; sled; Mechanical Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Stell, B. (2017). Thermal-Fluid Dynamic Model of Luge Steels. (Masters Thesis). Cal Poly. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1793 ; 10.15368/theses.2017.97
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Stell, Brandon. “Thermal-Fluid Dynamic Model of Luge Steels.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Cal Poly. Accessed February 28, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1793 ; 10.15368/theses.2017.97.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Stell, Brandon. “Thermal-Fluid Dynamic Model of Luge Steels.” 2017. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Stell B. Thermal-Fluid Dynamic Model of Luge Steels. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Cal Poly; 2017. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1793 ; 10.15368/theses.2017.97.
Council of Science Editors:
Stell B. Thermal-Fluid Dynamic Model of Luge Steels. [Masters Thesis]. Cal Poly; 2017. Available from: https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/1793 ; 10.15368/theses.2017.97

University of Waterloo
5.
Campbell, Brett.
A Numerical Side Impact Model to Investigate Thoracic Injury in Lateral Impact Scenarios.
Degree: 2009, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4335
► Although there have been tremendous improvements in crash safety there has been an increasing trend in side impact fatalities, rising from 30% to 37% of…
(more)
▼ Although there have been tremendous improvements in crash safety there has been an increasing trend in side impact fatalities, rising from 30% to 37% of total fatalities from 1975 to 2004 (NHTSA, 2004). Between 1979 and 2004, 63% of AIS≥4 injuries in side impact resulted from thoracic trauma (NHTSA, 2004). Lateral impact fatalities, although decreasing in absolute numbers, now comprise a larger percentage of total fatalities. Safety features are typically more effective in frontal collisions compared to side impact due to the reduced distance between the occupant and intruding vehicle in side impact collisions. Therefore, an increased understanding of the mechanisms governing side impact injury is necessary in order to improve occupant safety in side impact auto crash.
This study builds on an advanced numerical human body model with focus on a detailed thoracic model, which has been validated using available post mortem human subject (PMHS) test data for pendulum and side sled impact tests (Forbes, 2005). Crash conditions were investigated through use of a modified side sled model used to reproduce the key conditions present in full scale crash tests. The model accounts for several important factors that contribute to occupant response based on the literature. These factors are; the relative velocities between the seat and door, the occupant to door distance, the door shape and compliance.
The side sled model was validated by reproducing the crash conditions present in FMVSS 214 and IIHS side impact tests and comparing the thoracic compression, velocity, and Viscous Criterion (VC) response determined by the model to the response of the ES-2 dummy used in the crash tests. Injury was predicted by evaluating VCmax, selected for its ability to predict rate-sensitive soft tissue injury during thoracic compression (Lau & Viano, 1986). The Ford Taurus FMVSS 214 and Nissan Maxima IIHS tests were selected from side impact crash test data found in the NHTSA database because they included factors not present in standard side impact test procedures. These factors were; the presence of door accelerometers used to provide input velocities to the side impact model and the use of a ES-2 (rather than the SID) to facilitate comparison of VC response to the human body model. Also, the two crash test procedures (FMVSS 214 & IIHS) were selected to ensure accurate side impact model response to different impact scenarios. The side impact model was shown to closely reproduce the timing and injury response of the full-scale FMVSS 214 side impact test of a Ford Taurus, as well as the IIHS side impact test of a Nissan Maxima.
The side impact model was then used to investigate the effects of door to occupant spacing, door velocity profile, armrest height, seat foam, restraint system, and arm position. It was found that the VCmax was controlled by both the first and second peaks typically found in door velocity profiles, but the effect of each varies depending on the situation.
This study found that VCmax was…
Subjects/Keywords: Side impact; Human body model; Thoracic trauma; Finite element model
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Campbell, B. (2009). A Numerical Side Impact Model to Investigate Thoracic Injury in Lateral Impact Scenarios. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4335
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Campbell, Brett. “A Numerical Side Impact Model to Investigate Thoracic Injury in Lateral Impact Scenarios.” 2009. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4335.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Campbell, Brett. “A Numerical Side Impact Model to Investigate Thoracic Injury in Lateral Impact Scenarios.” 2009. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Campbell B. A Numerical Side Impact Model to Investigate Thoracic Injury in Lateral Impact Scenarios. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2009. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4335.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Campbell B. A Numerical Side Impact Model to Investigate Thoracic Injury in Lateral Impact Scenarios. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/4335
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Virginia Tech
6.
Johnson, Nicholas.
Assessment of Crash Energy - Based Side Impact Reconstruction Accuracy.
Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering, 2011, Virginia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76999
► One of the most important data elements recorded in the National Automotive Sampling System / Crashworthiness Data System (NASS/CDS) is the vehicle change in velocity,…
(more)
▼ One of the most important data elements recorded in the National Automotive Sampling System / Crashworthiness Data System (NASS/CDS) is the vehicle change in velocity, or ?V. ?V is the vector change in velocity experienced by a vehicle during a collision, and is widely used as a measure of collision severity in crash safety research. The ?V information in NASS/CDS is used by the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) to determine research needs, regulatory priorities, design crash test procedures (e.g., test speed), and to determine countermeasure effectiveness.
The WinSMASH crash reconstruction code is used to compute the ?V estimates in the NASS/CDS. However, the reconstruction accuracy of the current WinSMASH version has not previously been examined for
side impacts. Given the importance of
side impact crash modes and the widespread use of NASS/CDS data, an assessment of the program's reconstruction accuracy is warranted.
The goal of this thesis is to quantify the accuracy of WinSMASH ?V estimations for
side impact crashes, and to suggest possible means of improving
side impact reconstruction accuracy. Crash tests provide a wealth of controlled crash response data against which to evaluate WinSMASH. Knowing the accuracy of WinSMASH in reconstructing crash tests, we can infer WinSMASH accuracy in reconstructing real-world
side crashes. In this study, WinSMASH was compared to 70 NHTSA Moving Deformable Barrier (MDB) - to - vehicle
side crash tests. Tested vehicles were primarily cars (as opposed to Light Trucks and Vans, or LTVs) from
model years 1997 - 2001. For each test, the actual ?V was determined from test instrumentation and this ?V was compared to the WinSMASH-reconstructed ?V of the same test.
WinSMASH was found to systemically over-predict struck vehicle resultant ?V by 12% at time of vehicle separation, and by 22% at time of maximum crush. A similar pattern was observed for the MDB ?V; WinSMASH over-predicted resultant MDB ?V by 6.6% at separation, and by 23% at maximum crush. Error in user-estimated reconstruction parameters, namely Principal Direction Of Force (PDOF) error and damage offset, was controlled for in this analysis. Analysis of the results indicates that this over-prediction of ?V is caused by over-estimation of the energy absorbed by struck vehicle damage. In turn, this ultimately stems from the vehicle stiffness parameters used by WinSMASH for this purpose. When WinSMASH was forced to use the correct amount of absorbed energy to reconstruct the crash tests, systemic over-prediction of ?V disappeared.
WinSMASH accuracy when reconstructing
side crash tests may be improved in two ways. First, providing WinSMASH with
side stiffness parameters that are correlated to the correct amount of absorbed energy will correct the systemic over-prediction of absorbed energy when reconstructing NHTSA
side crash tests. Second, providing some treatment of restitution in the reconstruction process will correct the under-prediction of ?V due to WinSMASH's assumption of zero restitution. At…
Advisors/Committee Members: Gabler, Hampton Clay (committeechair), Hardy, Warren N. (committee member), Duma, Stefan M. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: crash reconstruction; delta V; side impact
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Johnson, N. (2011). Assessment of Crash Energy - Based Side Impact Reconstruction Accuracy. (Masters Thesis). Virginia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76999
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Johnson, Nicholas. “Assessment of Crash Energy - Based Side Impact Reconstruction Accuracy.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Virginia Tech. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76999.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Johnson, Nicholas. “Assessment of Crash Energy - Based Side Impact Reconstruction Accuracy.” 2011. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Johnson N. Assessment of Crash Energy - Based Side Impact Reconstruction Accuracy. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2011. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76999.
Council of Science Editors:
Johnson N. Assessment of Crash Energy - Based Side Impact Reconstruction Accuracy. [Masters Thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76999

University of Waterloo
7.
Forbes, Patrick.
Development of a Human Body Model for the Analysis of Side Impact Automotive Thoracic Trauma.
Degree: 2005, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/903
► Occupant thoracic injury incurred during side impact automotive crashes constitutes a significant portion of all fatal and non-fatal automotive injuries. The limited space between the…
(more)
▼ Occupant thoracic injury incurred during side impact automotive crashes constitutes a significant portion of all fatal and non-fatal automotive injuries. The limited space between the impacting vehicle and occupant can result in significant loads and corresponding injury prior to deceleration of the impacting vehicle. Within the struck vehicle, impact occurs between the occupant and various interior components. Injury is sustained to human structural components such as the thoracic cage or shoulder, and to the internal visceral components such as the heart, lungs, or aorta. Understanding the mechanism behind these injuries is an important step in improving the side impact crash safety of vehicles. This study is focused on the development of a human body numerical model for the purpose of predicting thoracic response and trauma in side impact automotive crash. The human body model has been created using a previously developed thoracic numerical model, originally used for predicting thoracic trauma under simple impact conditions. The original version of the thorax model incorporated three-dimensional finite element representations of the spine, ribs, heart, lungs, major blood vessels, rib cage surface muscles and upper limbs. The present study began with improvements to the original thorax model and furthered with the development of remaining body components such that the model could be assessed in side impact conditions. The improvements to the thoracic model included improved geometry and constitutive response of the surface muscles, shoulder and costal cartilage. This detailed thoracic model was complimented with a pelvis, lower limbs, an abdomen and a head to produce the full body model. These components were implemented in a simplified fashion to provide representative response without significant computational costs. The model was developed and evaluated in a stepwise fashion using experimental data from the literature including side abdominal and pelvic pendulum impact tests. The accuracy of the model response was investigated using experimental testing performed on post mortem human subjects (PMHS) during side and front thoracic pendulum impacts. The model produced good agreement for the side thoracic and side shoulder pendulum impact tests and reasonable correlation during the frontal thoracic pendulum impact test. Complex loading via side sled impact tests was then investigated where the body was loaded unbelted in a NHTSA-type and WSU-type side sled test system. The thorax response was excellent when considering force, compression and injury (viscous criterion) versus time. Compression in the thorax was influenced by the arm position, which when aligned with the coronal plane produced the most aggressive form of compressive loading possible. The simplified components provided good response, falling slightly outside experimental response corridors defined as one standard deviation from the average of the…
Subjects/Keywords: Mechanical Engineering; numerical thoracic model; side impact; trauma; injury; fracture; automotive
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Forbes, P. (2005). Development of a Human Body Model for the Analysis of Side Impact Automotive Thoracic Trauma. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/903
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Forbes, Patrick. “Development of a Human Body Model for the Analysis of Side Impact Automotive Thoracic Trauma.” 2005. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/903.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Forbes, Patrick. “Development of a Human Body Model for the Analysis of Side Impact Automotive Thoracic Trauma.” 2005. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Forbes P. Development of a Human Body Model for the Analysis of Side Impact Automotive Thoracic Trauma. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2005. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/903.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Forbes P. Development of a Human Body Model for the Analysis of Side Impact Automotive Thoracic Trauma. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2005. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/903
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waterloo
8.
Yuen, Kin.
The Development of a Numerical Human Body Model for the Analysis of Automotive Side Impact Lung Trauma.
Degree: 2010, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5005
► Thoracic injury is the most dominant segment of automotive side impact traumas. A numerical model that can predict such injuries in crash simulation is essential…
(more)
▼ Thoracic injury is the most dominant segment of automotive side impact traumas. A numerical model that can predict such injuries in crash simulation is essential to the process of designing a safer motor vehicle.
The focus of this study was to develop a numerical model to predict lung response and injury in side impact car crash scenarios. A biofidelic human body model was further developed. The geometry, material properties and boundary condition of the organs and soft tissues within the thorax were improved with the intent to ensure stress transmission continuity and model accuracy. The thoracic region of the human body model was revalidated against three pendulum and two sled impact scenarios at different velocities. Other body regions such as the shoulder, abdomen, and pelvis were revalidated. The latest model demonstrated improvements in every response category relative to the previous version of the human body model.
The development of the lung model involved advancements in the material properties, and boundary conditions. An analytical approach was presented to correct the lung properties to the in-situ condition. Several injury metric predictor candidates of pulmonary contusion were investigated and compared based on the validated pendulum and sled impact scenarios. The results of this study confirmed the importance of stress wave focusing, reflection, and concentration within the lungs. The bulk modulus of the lung had considerable influence on injury metric outcomes. Despite the viscous criterion yielded similar response for different loading conditions, this study demonstrated that the level of contusion volume varied with the size of the impact surface area.
In conclusion, the human body model could be used for the analysis of thoracic response in automotive impact scenarios. The overall model is capable of predicting thoracic response and lung contusion. Future development on the heart and aorta can expand the model capacity to investigate all vital organ injury mechanisms.
Subjects/Keywords: finite element analysis; chest; human body model; lung; side impact
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Yuen, K. (2010). The Development of a Numerical Human Body Model for the Analysis of Automotive Side Impact Lung Trauma. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5005
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Yuen, Kin. “The Development of a Numerical Human Body Model for the Analysis of Automotive Side Impact Lung Trauma.” 2010. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5005.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Yuen, Kin. “The Development of a Numerical Human Body Model for the Analysis of Automotive Side Impact Lung Trauma.” 2010. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Yuen K. The Development of a Numerical Human Body Model for the Analysis of Automotive Side Impact Lung Trauma. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2010. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5005.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Yuen K. The Development of a Numerical Human Body Model for the Analysis of Automotive Side Impact Lung Trauma. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/5005
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
9.
Hauschild, Hans.
Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes.
Degree: 2012, University of Wisconsin – Whitewater
URL: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79288
► This file was last viewed in Adobe Acrobat Pro.
The purpose of this research project was to examine the performance of rear-facing child restraint devices…
(more)
▼ This file was last viewed in Adobe Acrobat Pro.
The purpose of this research project was to examine the performance of rear-facing child restraint devices (RFCRD) involved in side impact crashes. Side impact crashes are the second highest crash mode reported by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Child restraint devices (CRDs) are being installed in the center seating position of vehicles because it is thought to be the safest position in the vehicle due to the distance from any intrusion. Children are still being injured in side impact crashes due to the child restraint device moving toward the direction of impact and colliding against the intruding sheetmetal and interior components of a vehicle hit in the side. Testing done by the NHTSA in the Side Impact New Car Assessment Program (SINCAP) in 2007 placed RFCRDs in test vehicles. Subjective analysis of the SINCAP high speed video raised the question examined in this research about the excursions and potential injury of the child occupants in side impacts. The first part of this study examined the maximum head excursion of a 12 month CRABI anthropomorphic test device (ATD) placed in RFCRDs at a change in velocity of 35 km/h (22mph). The change in velocity was determined by using the average of four popular selling small and mid-size vehicles' crash tested by the NHTSA SINCAP program. The purpose of the test series was to determine if a child occupant placed in a CRD in the center seating position would impact the door of a vehicle involved in a higher speed side impact event, such as the NHTSA SINCAP program where a moving deformable barrier traveling at 62 km/h (38.5 mph) impacts the side of a vehicle. After determining the excursion of the ATD head, and determining if the head would hit an intruding door during a side impact event, the ATD and CRD were impacted into a simulated door to determine injury potential at 35 km/h (22 mph) change in velocity. Tests impacting the simulated door were also conducted at 29 km/h (18 mph), and 24 km/h (15 mph) to determine injury potential. In all the sled tests done at 35 km/h (22 mph) the ATD head moved into the crush zone of a sample of smaller and mid-sized vehicles. The potential for severe head injury using all the tested RFCRDs at 35 km/h (22mph) was high when impacting a simulated door. The threshold for lower injury potential was at 24 km/h (15 mph). When the ATD did not impact anything at 35km/h (22 mph) the potential for severe head injury was also low. This study concludes that testing of CRDs needs to be done at higher speeds to better protect children involved in higher speed side impact crashes. Head injury values and excursions both need to be evaluated for reducing injury potential.
Advisors/Committee Members: Taveira, Alvaro.
Subjects/Keywords: Child restraint systems in automobiles; Side – impact collisions
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hauschild, H. (2012). Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes. (Thesis). University of Wisconsin – Whitewater. Retrieved from http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79288
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hauschild, Hans. “Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes.” 2012. Thesis, University of Wisconsin – Whitewater. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79288.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hauschild, Hans. “Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes.” 2012. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Hauschild H. Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Whitewater; 2012. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79288.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hauschild H. Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes. [Thesis]. University of Wisconsin – Whitewater; 2012. Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/79288
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
10.
Hauschild, Hans.
Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes.
Degree: 2012, U of Wisconsin - Whitewater
URL: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/65873
► This file was last viewed in Adobe Reader X.
The purpose of this research project was to examine the performance of rear-facing child restraint devices…
(more)
▼ This file was last viewed in Adobe Reader X.
The purpose of this research project was to examine the performance of rear-facing child restraint devices (RFCRD) involved in side impact crashes. Side impact crashes are the second highest crash mode reported by the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA). Child restraint devices (CRDs) are being installed in the center seating position of vehicles because it is thought to be the safest position in the vehicle due to the distance from any intrusion. Children are still being injured in side impact crashes due to the child restraint device moving toward the direction of impact and colliding against the intruding sheetmetal and interior components of a vehicle hit in the side. Testing done by the NHTSA in the Side Impact New Car Assessment Program (SINCAP) in 2007 placed RFCRDs in test vehicles. Subjective analysis of the SINCAP high speed video raised the question examined in this research about the excursions and potential injury of the child occupants in side impacts. The first part of this study examined the maximum head excursion of a 12 month CRABI anthropomorphic test device (ATD) placed in RFCRDs at a change in velocity of 35 km/h (22mph). The change in velocity was determined by using the average of four popular selling small and mid-size vehicles' crash tested by the NHTSA SINCAP program. The purpose of the test series was to determine if a child occupant placed in aCRD in the center seating position would impact the door of a vehicle involved in a higher speed side impact event, such as the NHTSA SINCAP program where a moving deformable barrier traveling at 62 km/h (38.5 mph) impacts the side of a vehicle. After determining the excursion of the ATD head, and determining if the head would hit an intruding door during a side impact event, the ATD and CRD were impacted into a simulated door to determine injury potential at 35 km/h (22 mph) change in velocity. Tests impacting the simulated door were also conducted at 29 km/h (18 mph), and 24 km/h (15 mph) to determine injury potential. In all the sled tests done at 35 km/h (22 mph) the ATD head moved into the crush zone of a sample of smaller and mid-sized vehicles. The potential for severe head injury using all the tested RFCRDs at 35 km/h (22mph) was high when impacting a simulated door. The threshold for lower injury potential was at 24 km/h (15 mph). When the ATD did not impact anything at 35km/h (22 mph) the potential for severe head injury was also low. This study concludes that testing of CRDs needs to be done at higher speeds to better protect children involved in higher speed side impact crashes. Head injury values and excursions both need to be evaluated for reducing injury potential.
Advisors/Committee Members: Taveira, Alvaro.
Subjects/Keywords: Child restraint systems in automobiles; Side-impact collisions
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hauschild, H. (2012). Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes. (Thesis). U of Wisconsin - Whitewater. Retrieved from http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/65873
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hauschild, Hans. “Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes.” 2012. Thesis, U of Wisconsin - Whitewater. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/65873.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hauschild, Hans. “Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes.” 2012. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Hauschild H. Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes. [Internet] [Thesis]. U of Wisconsin - Whitewater; 2012. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/65873.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hauschild H. Rear-facing child restraint device performance in side impact crashes. [Thesis]. U of Wisconsin - Whitewater; 2012. Available from: http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/65873
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
11.
Gustavsson, Johan.
Rear side airbag of the future : And about its purpose to protect the passenger.
Degree: Technology and Society, 2011, University of Skövde
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-5107
► This project aims to develop a rear side airbag and to investigate how the passenger in the rear seat is in need of protection…
(more)
▼ This project aims to develop a rear side airbag and to investigate how the passenger in the rear seat is in need of protection in a side impact.
It was found from the literature study that the head of children and thorax of adults are the most exposed body regions in side impacts. The side collision test done with a barrier by LINCAP (Lateral Impact, New Car Assessment Program) was found to produce the highest force on the rear-seated dummy, in comparison to the same test by IIHS (Insurance Institute Highway Safety), and that a high combined pelvic force results in a lower rating of the vehicle.
The objective of the airbag concepts is to offer protection area to the most exposed body regions. The airbags are designed with the presumption that the occupant uses a seat belt and a pretensioner to limit the forward motion of the body, with the rationale that this enables design of airbags with reasonable manufacturing costs.
The three new concepts of airbags were: thorax; thorax/pelvis and thorax/pelvis extended. From sled tests with the three new airbag concepts, it was found that an airbag, compared to no airbag, reduces the risk of injury at thorax by 70 percentage units and the force on pelvis is considerably reduced in a side impact. The thorax bag showed a reduction of the rib deflection compared to no airbag, but a high force on the pelvis motivates a protection area of pelvis. The tests with the two larger bags thorax/pelvis and thorax/pelvis extended resulted in a better protection of thorax, abdomen and pelvis than without airbag. Problems with positioning the pelvis area of the bags was noticed but not solved and may be a task in further investigations.
Subjects/Keywords: rear; seat; occupant; passenger; side; impact; vehicle; safety; protection
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gustavsson, J. (2011). Rear side airbag of the future : And about its purpose to protect the passenger. (Thesis). University of Skövde. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-5107
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gustavsson, Johan. “Rear side airbag of the future : And about its purpose to protect the passenger.” 2011. Thesis, University of Skövde. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-5107.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gustavsson, Johan. “Rear side airbag of the future : And about its purpose to protect the passenger.” 2011. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Gustavsson J. Rear side airbag of the future : And about its purpose to protect the passenger. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Skövde; 2011. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-5107.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Gustavsson J. Rear side airbag of the future : And about its purpose to protect the passenger. [Thesis]. University of Skövde; 2011. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-5107
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waterloo
12.
Gierczycka, Donata.
Investigation of Thorax Response and Potential for Injury in Side Impacts Using Integrated Detailed Human and Vehicle Finite-Element Models.
Degree: 2018, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/13589
► Car accidents are amongst the most common causes of fatalities for a younger population in developed countries and world-wide. While research using Anthropometric Test Devices…
(more)
▼ Car accidents are amongst the most common causes of fatalities for a younger population in developed countries and world-wide. While research using Anthropometric Test Devices (ATDs) has led to improvements in frontal impact occupant protection, epidemiological data on the effectiveness of devices for side impact protection remains inconclusive. Current regulatory physical side impact tests are limited to standardized full-vehicle Moving Deformable Barrier and rigid pole impacts, only one seating position of the occupant, and a unidirectional occupant surrogate (side impact ATD). To address some limitations of the existing research methods, and expand the understanding of the occupant response and potential for injury, numerical Human Body Models (HBMs) have been developed as repeatable, biofidelic, omni-directional, and frangible occupant surrogates. The overall goal of this study was to improve the understanding of the underlying sources of conflicting epidemiological and physical test data on thoracic response in side impacts.
This study applied two highly detailed HBMs in parametric investigations with simple to complex impact scenarios ranging from a pendulum, rigid-wall side sled, to a full-vehicle lateral impact and an accident reconstruction. Subsequently, a thoracic side airbag and three-point seatbelt models were developed and integrated with the vehicle model to study the effect of occupant pre-crash position on the potential for injury. Occupant response assessment included global criteria (chest deflection and viscous criterion), local measurements at different thorax levels, spine kinematics, and prediction of rib fracture locations and lung response.
This research identified limitations in current analysis methods, demonstrating effects on occupant response of pre-crash arm position, which is known to vary widely among occupants. The magnitude of the arm effect was dependent on the lateral impact scenario, where the occupant response demonstrated the highest sensitivity to arm orientation in the full vehicle impact. The arm position effect was more significant than changes in response to four restraint combinations, where the assessment of the restraint performance was also dependent on the thoracic response measurement locations and method. A parametric study using detailed HBM, vehicle and restraint models provided new understanding of occupant response in side impact crash scenarios.
Subjects/Keywords: human body models; finite element method; injury biomechanics; side impact
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gierczycka, D. (2018). Investigation of Thorax Response and Potential for Injury in Side Impacts Using Integrated Detailed Human and Vehicle Finite-Element Models. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/13589
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gierczycka, Donata. “Investigation of Thorax Response and Potential for Injury in Side Impacts Using Integrated Detailed Human and Vehicle Finite-Element Models.” 2018. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/13589.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gierczycka, Donata. “Investigation of Thorax Response and Potential for Injury in Side Impacts Using Integrated Detailed Human and Vehicle Finite-Element Models.” 2018. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Gierczycka D. Investigation of Thorax Response and Potential for Injury in Side Impacts Using Integrated Detailed Human and Vehicle Finite-Element Models. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2018. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/13589.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Gierczycka D. Investigation of Thorax Response and Potential for Injury in Side Impacts Using Integrated Detailed Human and Vehicle Finite-Element Models. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/13589
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Guelph
13.
Rickey, Ellen J.
Evaluation of Impact Injury as a Model of Experimentally Induced Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Equine Metacarpophalangeal Joint.
Degree: Doctor of Veterinary Science, Department of Clinical Studies, 2011, University of Guelph
URL: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/2451
► The purpose of this study was to develop a model of post-traumatic osteoarthritis in the palmar metacarpal condyle and to evaluate the timing of the…
(more)
▼ The purpose of this study was to develop a
model of post-traumatic osteoarthritis in the palmar metacarpal condyle and to evaluate the timing of the early events following
impact trauma on subchondral bone and articular cartilage. In each of 12 skeletally mature horses, an
impact injury was created on the palmar metacarpal condyle of one randomly chosen limb, under arthroscopic and fluoroscopic guidance. A low to moderate level of forced exercise was instituted; and horses were evaluated clinically via lameness examinations, synovial fluid analysis, and radiographs. Macroscopic examination, micro-computed tomography, and sample collection were performed following euthanasia at one month (3 horses), 4 months (4 horses), and 8-10 months (5 horses) after
impact injury. There was variability in
impact-lesion location, depth, and area on macroscopic inspection; histologic evaluation revealed more consistent cartilage defects due to
impact injury. Cartilage degeneration, in terms of color and clarity, was observed in impacted joints. The mean sulfated glycosaminoglycan (sGAG) concentration from cartilage at the
impact site was significantly lower than for a similar site in control limbs. Higher concentrations of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) were observed in synovial fluid from impacted joints. Bone viability, as evaluated by the Alamar blue assay, was significantly decreased in
impact specimens versus control specimens one month after
impact injury. This
impact injury
model caused lesions consistent with mild focal osteoarthritis in the palmar metacarpophalangeal joint, involving cartilage more than subchondral bone. Further development is required to create a reliable and consistent
model of naturally occurring post-traumatic osteoarthritis at this site.
Advisors/Committee Members: Trout, Donald R. (advisor), Hurtig, Mark B. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Arthritis; Equine; Fetlock; Impact Model
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Rickey, E. J. (2011). Evaluation of Impact Injury as a Model of Experimentally Induced Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Equine Metacarpophalangeal Joint. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Guelph. Retrieved from https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/2451
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rickey, Ellen J. “Evaluation of Impact Injury as a Model of Experimentally Induced Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Equine Metacarpophalangeal Joint.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Guelph. Accessed February 28, 2021.
https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/2451.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rickey, Ellen J. “Evaluation of Impact Injury as a Model of Experimentally Induced Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Equine Metacarpophalangeal Joint.” 2011. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Rickey EJ. Evaluation of Impact Injury as a Model of Experimentally Induced Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Equine Metacarpophalangeal Joint. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Guelph; 2011. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/2451.
Council of Science Editors:
Rickey EJ. Evaluation of Impact Injury as a Model of Experimentally Induced Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Equine Metacarpophalangeal Joint. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Guelph; 2011. Available from: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/2451

Universidade Nova
14.
Keval, Luis Amirali Dias.
Management consulting labs: Project TAP.
Degree: 2011, Universidade Nova
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/10082
► A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business…
(more)
▼ A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact on revenues and to elaborate some high level strategies for TAP given future full establishment of a recent competitor of the commercial airline industry in Lisbon.
The analysis was done through an analytical model to determine past/present impact and from that to stipulate the future impact on revenues.
Several surveys were conducted to identify passengers’ key decision factors in order to
establish reasons for churn and retention.
Based on the result five strategic guidelines were designed to minimize the impact on revenues.
Advisors/Committee Members: Brito, Gustavo.
Subjects/Keywords: Impact; Competitor; Analytical model; Retention
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Keval, L. A. D. (2011). Management consulting labs: Project TAP. (Thesis). Universidade Nova. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/10082
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Keval, Luis Amirali Dias. “Management consulting labs: Project TAP.” 2011. Thesis, Universidade Nova. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/10082.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Keval, Luis Amirali Dias. “Management consulting labs: Project TAP.” 2011. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Keval LAD. Management consulting labs: Project TAP. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Nova; 2011. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/10082.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Keval LAD. Management consulting labs: Project TAP. [Thesis]. Universidade Nova; 2011. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:run.unl.pt:10362/10082
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Delft University of Technology
15.
Wolken, M. (author).
Energy dissipation response of a rectangular metal tube on axial impact.
Degree: 2017, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:379da7cb-abf9-4f5d-84bd-2957fb7aafd5
► A surrogate model is used to predict the energy dissipation response for a rectangular beam, initiated by an axial impact. This method is used for…
(more)
▼ A surrogate model is used to predict the energy dissipation response for a rectangular beam, initiated by an axial impact. This method is used for one type of steel, after which a generalization is performed to make it available for multiple types of metal.
Aerospace Engineering
Aerospace Structures and Materials
Advisors/Committee Members: Van Campen, J.M.J.F. (mentor), Gransden, D.I. (mentor).
Subjects/Keywords: Impact; surrogate model; energy dissipation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wolken, M. (. (2017). Energy dissipation response of a rectangular metal tube on axial impact. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:379da7cb-abf9-4f5d-84bd-2957fb7aafd5
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wolken, M (author). “Energy dissipation response of a rectangular metal tube on axial impact.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:379da7cb-abf9-4f5d-84bd-2957fb7aafd5.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wolken, M (author). “Energy dissipation response of a rectangular metal tube on axial impact.” 2017. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Wolken M(. Energy dissipation response of a rectangular metal tube on axial impact. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2017. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:379da7cb-abf9-4f5d-84bd-2957fb7aafd5.
Council of Science Editors:
Wolken M(. Energy dissipation response of a rectangular metal tube on axial impact. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2017. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:379da7cb-abf9-4f5d-84bd-2957fb7aafd5

Delft University of Technology
16.
Marsaglia, Giulia (author).
BM design for Impact Startups: A value flow approach to reverse impact barriers and transform catalysts in strategic opportunities.
Degree: 2019, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:582440d0-88ca-4996-a2ce-a502cd2bf770
► The domain of Sustainable Development innovation is facing a significant transformation. Several trends, social, political, economical forces and players are concurring in the rise the…
(more)
▼ The domain of Sustainable Development innovation is facing a significant transformation. Several trends, social, political, economical forces and players are concurring in the rise the concept of impact on sustainable development challenges. That is being introduces in the strategies of big and small enterprises, at different degrees, varying from innovations along the value chain to small adaptive tactics keeping the pace with the latest governmental regulation in matters of emissions reductions, workforce welfare etc. Moreover, a growing number of emerging startups already include sustainable development challenges in their DNA as a main mission -often called Impact Startups. However, being hybrids with ambitious impact change goals and financial sustainability needs, they often struggle to survive and develop models of impact. In this context, BMI Lab is a consultancy supporting organisations with business model innovation. The current process does not account for ‘impact drivers’ in the equation for business model generation, therefore does not have the capabilities to support impact startups, and will need to evolve to do so. The project arouse from the knowledge gap of including Sustainable Development Impact as an additional driver in business model generation. The aim is to provide a strategic design angle to complement the Business Model Design Sprint, based on an explorative approach over the impact factors and challenges in achieving impact models. First, the concept of impact model is defined, then based on field immersion, impact entrepreneurs and experts stories and interviews, and academic sources, the research identifies a set of critical activities that could positively influence the development of impact models. Those have been embedded in a toolkit. The toolkit takes place in the first day of a BMI Lab BM generation Sprint and aims at guiding through the identification of new opportunities that align SD goals and viability. It consist of four main stages focusing on the value exchanged with the ecosystem of intervention.
Strategic Prroduct Design
Advisors/Committee Members: Simonse, LWL (mentor), van der Bijl-Brouwer, Mieke (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: impact models; business model; startups
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APA (6th Edition):
Marsaglia, G. (. (2019). BM design for Impact Startups: A value flow approach to reverse impact barriers and transform catalysts in strategic opportunities. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:582440d0-88ca-4996-a2ce-a502cd2bf770
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Marsaglia, Giulia (author). “BM design for Impact Startups: A value flow approach to reverse impact barriers and transform catalysts in strategic opportunities.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:582440d0-88ca-4996-a2ce-a502cd2bf770.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Marsaglia, Giulia (author). “BM design for Impact Startups: A value flow approach to reverse impact barriers and transform catalysts in strategic opportunities.” 2019. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Marsaglia G(. BM design for Impact Startups: A value flow approach to reverse impact barriers and transform catalysts in strategic opportunities. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:582440d0-88ca-4996-a2ce-a502cd2bf770.
Council of Science Editors:
Marsaglia G(. BM design for Impact Startups: A value flow approach to reverse impact barriers and transform catalysts in strategic opportunities. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:582440d0-88ca-4996-a2ce-a502cd2bf770

KTH
17.
Qiu, Jie.
Study of driver models forside wind disturbances.
Degree: Vehicle Dynamics, 2013, KTH
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-157504
► As the development of highways, it is quite normal for buses running in a speed around 100km/h. When buses are running in a high…
(more)
▼ As the development of highways, it is quite normal for buses running in a speed around 100km/h. When buses are running in a high speed, they may suffer from the influence of side wind disturbances at anytime. Sometimes, it may result in traffic accidents. Therefore, the study of bus stability under side wind disturbances becomes more and more important. Due to restrictions of real tests, computer simulation can be used to study this subject. The bus side wind response character is reflected through the driver’s manoeuvre , so open-loop analysis is hard to give a comprehensive evaluation of the side wind stability of the bus. Therefore, closed-loop analysis is studied in this thesis. An ADAMS bus model and a side wind force model are developed in this thesis, along with two driver models, the PID control model and the preview curvature model. The driver models are built in Simulink and co-simulation between ADAMS/View and Simulink is conducted. The results of co-simulation show that the two driver models can both control the bus from deviating from the desired course under side wind disturbances. The PID control model is simple and shows a very good control effect. The maximum lateral displacement of the bus by PID control model is just 0.0205m under maximum side wind load 1000N and 2500Nm when preview time is 1.2s, while it is 0.0702m by preview curvature model, however, it is difficult to determine the coefficients Kd, Kp, and Ki in the PID controller. The preview curvature model also shows a good control effect in terms of the maximum lateral displacement and yaw angle of the bus. Comparing these two models, the PID control model is more sensitive to deviations, with quicker response and larger steering input. The bus model system is stable under side wind disturbances. Through driver ’s proper steering manoeuvre, the bus is well controlled. The closed-loop analysis is a good method to study the bus stability under side wind disturbances.
Subjects/Keywords: side wind disturbance; bus stability; driver model; PID control model; preview
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Qiu, J. (2013). Study of driver models forside wind disturbances. (Thesis). KTH. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-157504
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Qiu, Jie. “Study of driver models forside wind disturbances.” 2013. Thesis, KTH. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-157504.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Qiu, Jie. “Study of driver models forside wind disturbances.” 2013. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Qiu J. Study of driver models forside wind disturbances. [Internet] [Thesis]. KTH; 2013. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-157504.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Qiu J. Study of driver models forside wind disturbances. [Thesis]. KTH; 2013. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-157504
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Brno University of Technology
18.
Ferenc, Filip.
Využití výpočtového programu Impact FEM při řešení úloh mechaniky těles: The usage of Impact FEM workbench for task solution in the field of solid mechanics.
Degree: 2018, Brno University of Technology
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/66056
► This bachelor thesis is focused on calculating the main tasks in the field of solid mechanic with usage Impact FEM. At the beginning, there is…
(more)
▼ This bachelor thesis is focused on calculating the main tasks in the field of solid mechanic with usage
Impact FEM. At the beginning, there is some basic information about a numerical calcu-lation focusing on the Finite element method. The second part deals with
Impact FEM pro-gramme description and
model preparation. The main part of this thesis are examples of the tasks which I evaluated by
Impact FEM. Results of those calculations were compared to the results obtained by analytic calculations and programme Ansys Workbench. Based on those verification calculations, I consider the
Impact FEM programme is not able to calculate the main tasks of solid mechanic at this moment but it may be useful as a learning tool.
Advisors/Committee Members: Vosynek, Petr (advisor), Kubík, Petr (referee).
Subjects/Keywords: Impact FEM; model; síťování; verifikace; Impact FEM; model; meshes; verification
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ferenc, F. (2018). Využití výpočtového programu Impact FEM při řešení úloh mechaniky těles: The usage of Impact FEM workbench for task solution in the field of solid mechanics. (Thesis). Brno University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11012/66056
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ferenc, Filip. “Využití výpočtového programu Impact FEM při řešení úloh mechaniky těles: The usage of Impact FEM workbench for task solution in the field of solid mechanics.” 2018. Thesis, Brno University of Technology. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11012/66056.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ferenc, Filip. “Využití výpočtového programu Impact FEM při řešení úloh mechaniky těles: The usage of Impact FEM workbench for task solution in the field of solid mechanics.” 2018. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Ferenc F. Využití výpočtového programu Impact FEM při řešení úloh mechaniky těles: The usage of Impact FEM workbench for task solution in the field of solid mechanics. [Internet] [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2018. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/66056.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ferenc F. Využití výpočtového programu Impact FEM při řešení úloh mechaniky těles: The usage of Impact FEM workbench for task solution in the field of solid mechanics. [Thesis]. Brno University of Technology; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11012/66056
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Ryerson University
19.
Bou-Younes, John Zaki.
A database development and analysis of selected side impact collisions in Toronto.
Degree: 2003, Ryerson University
URL: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A525
► This thesis is based on the initial phase of a project that developed an in-depth collision database and performed an analysis of police reported side-impact…
(more)
▼ This thesis is based on the initial phase of a project that developed an in-depth collision database and performed an analysis of police reported
side-
impact collisions for the City of Toronto intersections between 1998 and 2000. Currently, collision data exists through several different sources in Ontario. The development of a database involving the amalgamation of collision forms, the selection of data fields, and the collection of real collision data from selected, thoroughly investigated
side impact collisions involving late
model vehicles (1998 and newer), is described. For analysis, Statistical Analysis Software Release 8.02 was used to investigate causation and causal factors of
side impact collisions. Statistically significant collision factors determined by fault propensity included apparent driver action, driver age, front seat passenger age, maximum posted speed, approximate vehicle speed, road character, and number of lanes. For intersection collision propensity, statistically significant findings included the system used, presence of flashing signals, intersection legs, roadway volume, and intersection leg road classifications. It is anticipated that the findings from this analysis can provide insight into significant factors in
side-
impact collisions that will be applied with greater focus to the in-depth collision database, once developed. Traffic accidents
Advisors/Committee Members: Persaud, Bhagwant (Thesis advisor), Ryerson University (Degree grantor).
Subjects/Keywords: Traffic accidents; Side-impact collisions; Toronto
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bou-Younes, J. Z. (2003). A database development and analysis of selected side impact collisions in Toronto. (Thesis). Ryerson University. Retrieved from https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A525
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bou-Younes, John Zaki. “A database development and analysis of selected side impact collisions in Toronto.” 2003. Thesis, Ryerson University. Accessed February 28, 2021.
https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A525.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bou-Younes, John Zaki. “A database development and analysis of selected side impact collisions in Toronto.” 2003. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Bou-Younes JZ. A database development and analysis of selected side impact collisions in Toronto. [Internet] [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2003. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A525.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Bou-Younes JZ. A database development and analysis of selected side impact collisions in Toronto. [Thesis]. Ryerson University; 2003. Available from: https://digital.library.ryerson.ca/islandora/object/RULA%3A525
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Delft University of Technology
20.
Ponsioen, L.A. (author).
Overflow and wave overtopping induced failure processes on the land-side slope of a dike.
Degree: 2016, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a6ef81da-53a2-4e84-8829-b9a08afea2ef
► This thesis discusses the breach initiation processes at the land-side slope of a dike, due to overflow and wave overtopping. To date still little is…
(more)
▼ This thesis discusses the breach initiation processes at the land-
side slope of a dike, due to overflow and wave overtopping. To date still little is known about the actual failure process of land-
side slope covers. Therefore, starting in 2007, numerous wave overtopping experiments have been executed in The Netherlands and Belgium using a wave overtopping simulator. This simulator simulates different kinds of storm events by releasing volumes of water over the land-
side slope according to a predetermined schedule. Flanders Hydraulics Research and Delft University of Technology per- formed another wave overtopping experiment in November 2015. The wave overtopping simulator as well as a new designed overflow simulator were used to test the breach initiation processes of the land-
side slope of a river-dike adjacent to the river Scheldt, near the Wijmeers-II polder in Belgium. The data obtained from this experiment is presented in this thesis, and was used to evaluate current damage initiation theories. Currently the most advanced approach for determining the amount of erosion, or ’damage’, to the land-
side slope is the ’Excess volume approach’ by Hughes [17, 18] who based his
model on earlier developed models by Van der Meer [36] and Dean et al. [10]. This approach determines damage on the land-
side slope based on overflow theories and overflow experiments (CIRIA experiments [13]). An overtopping wave is thereby modelled as a very short overflow event in which damage is assumed to be bottom shear stress induced. The Excess volume approach has therefore been applied on the Wijmeers-II data in order to verify the predictive accuracy of this theory. Contrary to the experimental outcome, the Excess volume approach predicted a heavier damage on the overflow test sections than on the wave overtopping test section. Due to these test results the correct representation of reality of the Excess volume approach is questioned in this thesis. Extensive investigation of video material obtained during the experiments showed that overtopping waves separate from the slope before reattaching with the slope. This separation time leads to a jet flow impacting the slope under an angle. Due to a decrease in discharge during a wave overtopping, the
impact location moves towards the crest within the overtopping time of a wave. This discovery led to the development of a new modelling approach in which this phenomenon is considered. In this new ’Wave
impact approach’, damage on the grass cover is assumed to be caused by wave overtopping induced jet pressures in cracks in the grass cover. These cracks are present due to weather conditions and temperature influences in the supporting clay layer. Wave overtopping induced jet pressure in the crack pushes the walls further aside leading to growth of the crack. This crack growth continues until the pressure in the crack becomes too high and grass aggregates are lifted from the cover. This crack growth is assumed to only occur when the wave overtopping induced jet pressure in the crack exceeds a…
Advisors/Committee Members: Van Rhee, C. (mentor), Van Damme, M. (mentor), Hofland, B. (mentor), Peeters, P. (mentor).
Subjects/Keywords: wave overtopping; wave impact; dike; land-side slope failure; breach initiation; breaching process; overflow
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ponsioen, L. A. (. (2016). Overflow and wave overtopping induced failure processes on the land-side slope of a dike. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a6ef81da-53a2-4e84-8829-b9a08afea2ef
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ponsioen, L A (author). “Overflow and wave overtopping induced failure processes on the land-side slope of a dike.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a6ef81da-53a2-4e84-8829-b9a08afea2ef.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ponsioen, L A (author). “Overflow and wave overtopping induced failure processes on the land-side slope of a dike.” 2016. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Ponsioen LA(. Overflow and wave overtopping induced failure processes on the land-side slope of a dike. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2016. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a6ef81da-53a2-4e84-8829-b9a08afea2ef.
Council of Science Editors:
Ponsioen LA(. Overflow and wave overtopping induced failure processes on the land-side slope of a dike. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2016. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:a6ef81da-53a2-4e84-8829-b9a08afea2ef
21.
Shurtz, Benjamin K.
Human Thoracic Response to Impact: Chestband Effects, the
Strain-Deflection Relationship, and Small Females in Side Impact
Crashes.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical Engineering, 2017, The Ohio State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500313611388938
► Motor vehicle crashes claim thousands of lives each year in the US, and injure millions more. The thorax is the region of the body at…
(more)
▼ Motor vehicle crashes claim thousands of lives each
year in the US, and injure millions more. The thorax is the region
of the body at greatest risk for serious injury, and thus is of
interest for increased protection. In order to improve systems
providing occupant protection, a better understanding of the thorax
is required, particularly for vulnerable occupants. The work of
this dissertation is focused on increasing understanding of the
thorax, and does so by examining instrumentation commonly used on
the thorax, by introducing a novel analysis technique for
understanding thoracic characteristics, and finally by presenting
response and injury data for
side impact loading.The first study
presented here provides an answer to the question, “Do chestbands
alter thoracic response to
impact?” This was accomplished by
conducting a series of repeated impacts on two post-mortem human
surrogates (PMHS), at the same
impact velocity with 0, 1, and 2
chestbands. This was done for various
impact speeds for a total of
22 impacts on the two subjects. `Response’ was divided into global
response, defined as chest deflection and thoracic stiffness, and
local response, defined as the individual rib strain. Results
showed no significant difference in global or local response, thus
providing support for the commonly held assumption that chestbands
do not alter thoracic response to
impact.The second study
introduces an analysis method, looking at rib strain as a function
of chest deflection. An understanding of this relationship is
intended to help bridge the gap between existing deflection-based
injury criteria and strain-based injury prediction in finite
element human body models. To this end, the strain-deflection (S-D)
relationship was explored by rib level, fitting five different
models to the data and constructing response corridors. It was
additionally observed that the S-D relationship, or curve
trajectory, tends to remain consistent across impacts on the same
subject, even when those impacts are conducted at different
velocities.The final study of this work begins an examination of
thoracic response and injuries occurring in small, fragile, elderly
females involved in
side impact vehicle crashes. The testing
methodology is described, which includes a door intrusion and
lateral underbody motion applied to a
subject who is placed on a
mass-production driver seat equipped with a
side airbag, belted
(with pretensioner), and interacts with a mass-production door
liner. Rib fractures were the most common injury observed, with the
first fractures occurring anteriorly on the struck
side, followed
by fractures anteriorly on the non-struck
side and fractures
posteriorly on the struck
side. Spinal acceleration values, chest
deflections, airbag pressures, and seatbelt tensions are reported.
While this study does provide a valuable understanding of the
injuries in the employed
impact mode, it is intended that future
tests similar to these may be conducted and that the combined
dataset may be used to produce response corridors and a thoracic…
Advisors/Committee Members: Bolte, John H., IV (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Biomechanics; Engineering; injury biomechanics; side impact; chestband; PMHS; ATD; cadaver; motor vehicle safety
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Shurtz, B. K. (2017). Human Thoracic Response to Impact: Chestband Effects, the
Strain-Deflection Relationship, and Small Females in Side Impact
Crashes. (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500313611388938
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shurtz, Benjamin K. “Human Thoracic Response to Impact: Chestband Effects, the
Strain-Deflection Relationship, and Small Females in Side Impact
Crashes.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500313611388938.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shurtz, Benjamin K. “Human Thoracic Response to Impact: Chestband Effects, the
Strain-Deflection Relationship, and Small Females in Side Impact
Crashes.” 2017. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Shurtz BK. Human Thoracic Response to Impact: Chestband Effects, the
Strain-Deflection Relationship, and Small Females in Side Impact
Crashes. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500313611388938.
Council of Science Editors:
Shurtz BK. Human Thoracic Response to Impact: Chestband Effects, the
Strain-Deflection Relationship, and Small Females in Side Impact
Crashes. [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2017. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500313611388938

The Ohio State University
22.
Ita, Meagan Eleanor.
Comparison of Q3s Anthropomorphic Test Device Biomechanical
Responses to Pediatric Volunteers.
Degree: MS, Biomedical Engineering, 2014, The Ohio State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397486884
► The biofidelity of pediatric ATDs continues to be evaluated with scaled-down adult data, a methodology that makes inaccurate assumptions about the likeness of biomechanical properties…
(more)
▼ The biofidelity of pediatric ATDs continues to be
evaluated with scaled-down adult data, a methodology that makes
inaccurate assumptions about the likeness of biomechanical
properties of children and adults. Recently, evaluation of
pediatric ATDs by comparison of pediatric volunteer (PV) data has
been shown to be a valuable and practical alternative to the use of
scaled adult data. This study utilized existing PV data to evaluate
a 3 year-old
side impact ATD, the Q3s. While ATDs have been
compared to volunteer responses in frontal impacts, this study is
the first to extend ATD-PV comparison methods to the Q3s ATD, and
among the first to extend these methods to
side impacts. Previously
conducted experiments were replicated in order to make a direct
comparison between the Q3s and PVs. PV data were used from 4-7
year-olds (shoulder tests, n=14) and 6-8 year-olds (
sled tests,
n=7). Force-deflection data were captured during quasi-static
shoulder tests through manual displacement of the shoulder joint.
Resulting shoulder stiffness was compared between the Q3s and PVs.
Low-speed far-
side sled tests were conducted with the Q3s at
lateral (90 degrees) and oblique (60 degrees) impacts. Primary
outcomes of interest included 1) lateral displacement of the torso,
2) torso rollout angle, and 3) kinematic trajectories of the head
and neck. The Q3s exhibited shoulder stiffness values at least 32
N/mm greater than the PVs for all conditions (PV muscle tensed and
relaxed, deflection calculated for full- and half-thoracic). In
lateral
sled tests, the Q3s demonstrated increased lateral torso
displacement (Q3s: 194.6 mm; PVs: 164.3 mm ± 26.6), coronal torso
rollout (Q3s: 49.2 degrees; PVs: 35.7 degrees ± 12.4), and maximum
excursions in the Y and Z directions for trajectories of the top of
the head, C4, and T1, compared to PVs. In oblique trials, the Q3s
did not exhibit significantly different lateral torso displacement
or rollout, but achieved less forward X motion (Q3s: 68 mm; PVs:
113 ± 17 mm) compared to PVs. Increased Q3s ATD shoulder stiffness
suggests an effect on loads seen by the Q3s head, torso, and neck
during
side impact. Q3s and PV trajectories were of similar shape,
although Q3s head kinematics displayed rigid body motion followed
by independent lateral bending of the head, suggesting cervical and
thoracic spine rigidity compared to PVs.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bolte, John (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Engineering; Biomechanics; Biomedical Engineering; Side impact; crash dummies; child safety; biofidelity; occupant kinematics; pediatric ATD
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ita, M. E. (2014). Comparison of Q3s Anthropomorphic Test Device Biomechanical
Responses to Pediatric Volunteers. (Masters Thesis). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397486884
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ita, Meagan Eleanor. “Comparison of Q3s Anthropomorphic Test Device Biomechanical
Responses to Pediatric Volunteers.” 2014. Masters Thesis, The Ohio State University. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397486884.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ita, Meagan Eleanor. “Comparison of Q3s Anthropomorphic Test Device Biomechanical
Responses to Pediatric Volunteers.” 2014. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Ita ME. Comparison of Q3s Anthropomorphic Test Device Biomechanical
Responses to Pediatric Volunteers. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397486884.
Council of Science Editors:
Ita ME. Comparison of Q3s Anthropomorphic Test Device Biomechanical
Responses to Pediatric Volunteers. [Masters Thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2014. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1397486884
23.
Shao, Xinyuan.
CFD investigation of a generic vehicle side-view mirror
.
Degree: Chalmers tekniska högskola // Institutionen för mekanik och maritima vetenskaper, 2020, Chalmers University of Technology
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/301203
► Electric automobiles are becoming more common in today’s society. Since interior car noise can have negative mental health effects for the driver and passengers, it…
(more)
▼ Electric automobiles are becoming more common in today’s society. Since interior
car noise can have negative mental health effects for the driver and passengers, it becomes
relevant to find out how it is being generated. One important source of noise
is the surface pressure fluctuations caused by shear layer impingement and turbulence
from the flow around a side-view mirror. Even though many studies about the
flow past a side-view mirror have been done, there is not sufficient research for lower
speed cases at which electric cars drive at. The purpose of this project is therefore
to study the flow around a generic side-view mirror and investigate how it generates
noise for some of these cases. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software
STAR-CCM+, running both steady and unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes
(RANS) simulation models is used. Three cases at different freestream speeds of 20,
30 and 40 m/s are simulated. To ensure accurate results, a mesh independence study
is carried out for the 40 m/s case with steady RANS simulation. The final mesh
is then used to simulate the 20 and 30 m/s cases as well. The steady flow fields
were obtained using the realizable k −" model and later used as initialization fields
for the unsteady cases, were SST k − ! model is used. Pressure fluctuations data
series of specific sensors placed on the surfaces of the mirror and window where analyzed
for their power spectral density (PSD) in the frequency domain. For sensors
placed in the back of the mirror and on the window inside the recirculation region,
noticeable peaks at 500-1300 Hz in the signal’s power were observed. Comparison
of the PSD’s against the Strouhal number revealed that the power peaks are due to
coherent structures in the free shear layer developed from the mirror edges. Those
PSD peaks will generate tonal noise which is of 500-1300 Hz. Measures should be
taken to prevent drivers and passengers from hearing this kind of noise. The present
study is also a fundamental step to provide hydrodynamic pressure fluctuation data
for a future acoustic wave simulations.
Subjects/Keywords: side-view mirror;
URANS;
pressure fluctuation;
PSD;
SST k −! model;
realizable k − " model
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Shao, X. (2020). CFD investigation of a generic vehicle side-view mirror
. (Thesis). Chalmers University of Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/301203
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shao, Xinyuan. “CFD investigation of a generic vehicle side-view mirror
.” 2020. Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/301203.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shao, Xinyuan. “CFD investigation of a generic vehicle side-view mirror
.” 2020. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Shao X. CFD investigation of a generic vehicle side-view mirror
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Chalmers University of Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/301203.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Shao X. CFD investigation of a generic vehicle side-view mirror
. [Thesis]. Chalmers University of Technology; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12380/301203
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
24.
Jin, Shan.
Channel Estimation to Improve the Scalability of Power Leakage based Side-Channel Attacks on Cryptographic Systems.
Degree: PhD, Computer Engineering, 2020, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/191695
► Side channel attacks exploit physical information that leaks from a cryptographic device in order to extract secret information, such as secret keys, passwords, or instructions…
(more)
▼ Side channel attacks exploit physical information that leaks from a cryptographic device in order to extract secret information, such as secret keys, passwords, or instructions that may be stored inside the device. The physical information used in
side-channels can be electromagnetic or acoustic emanations, timing, power consumption, or others. A widely used form of
side channels relies on the analysis of power consumption. The exploited physical information in these forms of
side channel attacks is the leakage traces of the power consumed during a computation. This dissertation focusses on studying power-analysis based
side-channel attacks to better understand this threat to modern cryptographic devices and their implementations.
The effectiveness of
side-channel attacks is based on the fact that the physical leakages are dependent on the internal state of the device. This dependency is represented by a leakage
model or leakage function. To better understand the leakage
model in
side-channel attacks, we propose to
model the
side channel as a communication channel in the traditional sense. This allows us to use a weighted leakage
model and then to propose an L2-norm based re-weighted algorithm to further tune the leakage
model. Compared to previous methods, our algorithm shows significant improvements in key recovery performance. Typically, secrets in cryptographic systems have a large number of bits, for example 128 bits in AES 128. Therefore, directly applying
side-channel attacks that have proven effective for small secret with 8 or 16 bits, such as the Template Attack or the Stochastic
Model, is computationally impossible. Most of the
side-channel attacks typically apply a divide-and-conquer strategy to attempt to scale to larger number of bits. However, how to efficiently implement the Stochastic
Model using divide-and-conquer is not obvious. This dissertation proposes two models to explore how to efficiently extend the Stochastic
Model to non-linear cryptographic systems. The experimental results illustrate that our proposed methods show significant improvements in key recovery. Finally, how to efficiently exploit the samples in the leakage traces is always an important problem in
side channel attacks. In the case of AES,
side channel attacks are usually launched on either the first round or the last round of the AES encryption. We propose an algorithm that exploits the information during both rounds, which significantly improves the key recovery. Compared to previous methods that attempt to integrate information from multiple AES rounds, such as the Algebraic
Side-Channel Attacks and the Soft Analytical
Side-Channel Attacks, our method shows huge saving in computing cost and complexity due to our pragmatic implementation.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bettati, Riccardo (advisor), Reddy, Narasimha (advisor), Gratz, Paul (committee member), Miller, Scott (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Side-Channel Attacks; Power Leakage Model; Adaptive Estimation; Stochastic Model; Reinforcement Strategy; Key Enumeration
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Jin, S. (2020). Channel Estimation to Improve the Scalability of Power Leakage based Side-Channel Attacks on Cryptographic Systems. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/191695
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jin, Shan. “Channel Estimation to Improve the Scalability of Power Leakage based Side-Channel Attacks on Cryptographic Systems.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/191695.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jin, Shan. “Channel Estimation to Improve the Scalability of Power Leakage based Side-Channel Attacks on Cryptographic Systems.” 2020. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Jin S. Channel Estimation to Improve the Scalability of Power Leakage based Side-Channel Attacks on Cryptographic Systems. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2020. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/191695.
Council of Science Editors:
Jin S. Channel Estimation to Improve the Scalability of Power Leakage based Side-Channel Attacks on Cryptographic Systems. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/191695
25.
Guegan, Jérôme.
Effets de contexte et modulation des processus sociocognitifs via Internet : Context effects and modulation of sociocognitive processes on the Internet.
Degree: Docteur es, Psychologie sociale, 2012, Université Paul Valéry – Montpellier III
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30042
► L’essor considérable d’Internet a permis l’émergence de nouveaux espaces d’échanges et d’interactions réunissant les individus à distance. Ces nouvelles formes d’interactions sociales ont conduit les…
(more)
▼ L’essor considérable d’Internet a permis l’émergence de nouveaux espaces d’échanges et d’interactions réunissant les individus à distance. Ces nouvelles formes d’interactions sociales ont conduit les chercheurs, dans le cadre des Communications Médiatisées par Ordinateur (CMO) à étudier la composante sociale des échanges en ligne, les spécificités et les conséquences de ce type d’interaction. Dans cette perspective, l’objectif de ce travail est d’examiner dans quelle mesure les spécificités des CMO – en premier lieu l’anonymat – peuvent moduler les perceptions sociales et les processus impliqués lors des interactions en ligne. Cette problématique concerne nombre de situations de communication et implique différents processus. De fait, le présent travail s’organise selon trois axes de recherche. Le premier axe aborde l’étude des perceptions groupales basées sur des appartenances circonscrites à un environnement virtuel. Le second axe s’intéresse à la modulation des perceptions de genre sur Internet, en tenant compte de la structure asymétrique de ces perceptions. Le troisième axe étudie la modulation des pressions normatives et des possibilités d’expression lors des CMO. Dans leur ensemble, ces travaux suggèrent que les CMO n’induisent pas un affaiblissement des facteurs sociaux, mais une modulation des processus en fonction des spécificités du contexte d’interaction. Les résultats de ces recherches sont discutés au regard notamment des théories de l’identité sociale, de l’auto-catégorisation et du modèle SIDE.
The growth of Internet allowed the emergence of new spaces of exchanges and social interaction between remote individuals. These new modalities of social interactions led the researchers, in the framework of Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC), to study the social component of online exchanges, characteristics and consequences of this type of interaction. In this perspective, the aim of this work is to examine how the characteristics of CMC - first anonymity - can modulate social perceptions and the processes involved in online interactions. This problem concerns many communication situations and involves different processes. Accordingly, the present work is organized in three research areas. The first part deals with the study of perceptions based on membership confined to a virtual environment. The second part focuses on the asymmetric modulation of gender perceptions on the Internet. The third part examines the influence of social norms and possibilities of expression in the CMC. Taken together, the results suggest that the CMC does not induce a weakening of social factors, but a modulation of the processes according to the characteristics of the context of interaction. The results are discussed in the light of the social identity theory, the self-categorization theory and the SIDE model.
Advisors/Committee Members: Moliner, Pascal (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Internet; Anonymat; Modèle SIDE; Identité sociale; Communication médiatisée par ordinateur; Internet; Anonymity; SIDE model; Social Identity; Computer-mediated Communication
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Guegan, J. (2012). Effets de contexte et modulation des processus sociocognitifs via Internet : Context effects and modulation of sociocognitive processes on the Internet. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Paul Valéry – Montpellier III. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30042
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Guegan, Jérôme. “Effets de contexte et modulation des processus sociocognitifs via Internet : Context effects and modulation of sociocognitive processes on the Internet.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Paul Valéry – Montpellier III. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30042.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Guegan, Jérôme. “Effets de contexte et modulation des processus sociocognitifs via Internet : Context effects and modulation of sociocognitive processes on the Internet.” 2012. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Guegan J. Effets de contexte et modulation des processus sociocognitifs via Internet : Context effects and modulation of sociocognitive processes on the Internet. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Paul Valéry – Montpellier III; 2012. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30042.
Council of Science Editors:
Guegan J. Effets de contexte et modulation des processus sociocognitifs via Internet : Context effects and modulation of sociocognitive processes on the Internet. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Paul Valéry – Montpellier III; 2012. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2012MON30042
26.
Le Hénaff, Benjamin.
Comparaisons entre groupes, anonymat, et performances cognitives : expérimentations dans les environnements numériques et en coprésence : intergroup comparison, anonymity, and cognitive performance : experiments in a web-based learning environment and in the presence of others.
Degree: Docteur es, Psychologie, 2016, Rennes 2
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20020
► L’objectif de cette thèse est d’étudier comment l’identification à un groupe peut conduire à de meilleures performances cognitives en s’appuyant sur la théorie de l’identité…
(more)
▼ L’objectif de cette thèse est d’étudier comment l’identification à un groupe peut conduire à de meilleures performances cognitives en s’appuyant sur la théorie de l’identité sociale (Tajfel & Turner, 1986). Cette théorie avance que l’identité sociale d’un individu repose en partie sur la comparaison entre son groupe d’appartenance et un autre groupe. La quête d’une identité sociale positive pousserait l’individu à agir pour le bien de son groupe afin de se placer dans une position avantageuse par rapport à un autre groupe. Le modèle SIDE (Social Identity model of Deindividuation Effects, Reicher, Spears & Postmes, 1995) a étendu cette théorie en considérant que l’anonymat facilite le passage de l’identité personnelle à l’identité sociale et la renforce. Notre recherche a été déclinée en trois axes. Les deux premiers ont examiné l’effet de l’anonymat et de la comparaison entre groupes sur les performances à des exercices d’informatique et de statistiques réalisés en environnements numériques. Le dernier axe a étudié les effets de l’anonymat et de la comparaison entre groupes à une tâche de production d’idées créatives en situation de coprésence. Conformément aux prédictions du modèle SIDE, les résultats ont montré que la comparaison intergroupe en situation d’anonymat active l’identité sociale des membres d’un groupe et les conduits à avoir de meilleures performances à des tâches cognitives. De plus, nous avons mis en évidence que des différences individuelles, comme le niveau de connaissances antérieures, viennent modérer les effets du modèle SIDE. Les implications pratiques et théoriques de ces résultats sont discutées, et des pistes de recherches futures sont proposées.
The aim of this thesis is to study how group identification may lead to better cognitive performance, based on social identity theory (Tajfel & Turner, 1986). This theory states that the social identity of individuals is partly based on comparison of their group with another group. The search for a positive social identity should drive individuals to act on behalf of their own group, putting them in an advantageous position compared to another group. The SIDE Model (Social Identity model of Deindividuation Effects, Reicher, Spears & Postmes, 1995) extends this theory by postulating that anonymity could facilitate the transition from personal to social identity, which is reinforced in the process. Our study was organized along three lines of research. The first two examined how anonymity and intergroup comparison affects performance on computer quizzes and statistics exercises in a web-based learning environment. The third studied the effects of anonymity and intergroup comparison on the generation of creative ideas in the presence of others. Consistent with the SIDE Model, we found that intergroup comparison under anonymity conditions activated group members’ social identity, leading to better performance on cognitive tasks. We also found that individual differences, such as prior knowledge, may moderate the effects of the SIDE model. The…
Advisors/Committee Members: Michinov, Nicolas (thesis director), Le Bohec, Olivier (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Comparaison intergroupe; Modèle SIDE; Environnements numériques pour l’apprentissage; Performances cognitives; Intergroup comparison; SIDE model; Web-based learning environments; Cognitive performance; 153
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Le Hénaff, B. (2016). Comparaisons entre groupes, anonymat, et performances cognitives : expérimentations dans les environnements numériques et en coprésence : intergroup comparison, anonymity, and cognitive performance : experiments in a web-based learning environment and in the presence of others. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rennes 2. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20020
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Le Hénaff, Benjamin. “Comparaisons entre groupes, anonymat, et performances cognitives : expérimentations dans les environnements numériques et en coprésence : intergroup comparison, anonymity, and cognitive performance : experiments in a web-based learning environment and in the presence of others.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Rennes 2. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20020.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Le Hénaff, Benjamin. “Comparaisons entre groupes, anonymat, et performances cognitives : expérimentations dans les environnements numériques et en coprésence : intergroup comparison, anonymity, and cognitive performance : experiments in a web-based learning environment and in the presence of others.” 2016. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Le Hénaff B. Comparaisons entre groupes, anonymat, et performances cognitives : expérimentations dans les environnements numériques et en coprésence : intergroup comparison, anonymity, and cognitive performance : experiments in a web-based learning environment and in the presence of others. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rennes 2; 2016. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20020.
Council of Science Editors:
Le Hénaff B. Comparaisons entre groupes, anonymat, et performances cognitives : expérimentations dans les environnements numériques et en coprésence : intergroup comparison, anonymity, and cognitive performance : experiments in a web-based learning environment and in the presence of others. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rennes 2; 2016. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20020

Delft University of Technology
27.
Sillekens, P.J.A. (author).
Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS.
Degree: 2015, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:334727c0-694d-4ab5-926c-41cc45e476b1
► KLM and Schiphol Group have requested an investigation into the impact of EGTS on the entire airport operations. Previous research into this technology has shown…
(more)
▼ KLM and Schiphol Group have requested an investigation into the impact of EGTS on the entire airport operations. Previous research into this technology has shown that the potential benefits for airlines, airports and society are decreased noise and emissions, fuel savings, and autonomous pushback possibilities that allow for greater versatility on the apron area. Drawbacks of the technology at this point, however, are the fact that the maximum speed of the aircraft is limited while utilizing EGTS, possibly impacting other airport traffic and even leading to taxiway congestion. Taking this problem statement as a starting point, this research is aimed at generating an impact study into the effects of EGTS on the airport operations with all the key stakeholders. In order to achieve this, the traffic situation at Schiphol airport is simulated in scenarios with and without EGTS traffic, results are compared and verified, and stakeholder discussions are subsequently held to validate the results. The main research aim is to provide Schiphol and KLM with a tangible tool that translates the concerns and interests of the main stakeholders into a value model, that can aid them in their further decision making process regarding the implementation of EGTS.
Air Transport and Aerospace Operations
Control & Operations
Aerospace Engineering
Advisors/Committee Members: Roling, P.C. (mentor).
Subjects/Keywords: EGTS; Schiphol; KLM; impact study; value model
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sillekens, P. J. A. (. (2015). Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:334727c0-694d-4ab5-926c-41cc45e476b1
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sillekens, P J A (author). “Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:334727c0-694d-4ab5-926c-41cc45e476b1.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sillekens, P J A (author). “Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS.” 2015. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Sillekens PJA(. Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2015. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:334727c0-694d-4ab5-926c-41cc45e476b1.
Council of Science Editors:
Sillekens PJA(. Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2015. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:334727c0-694d-4ab5-926c-41cc45e476b1

Delft University of Technology
28.
Sillekens, P.J.A. (author).
Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS.
Degree: 2015, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d0c6de15-e983-4e73-9e4c-e3a600c0442b
► KLM and Schiphol Group have requested an investigation into the impact of EGTS on the entire airport operations. Previous research into this technology has shown…
(more)
▼ KLM and Schiphol Group have requested an investigation into the impact of EGTS on the entire airport operations. Previous research into this technology has shown that the potential benefits for airlines, airports and society are decreased noise and emissions, fuel savings, and autonomous pushback possibilities that allow for greater versatility on the apron area. Drawbacks of the technology at this point, however, are the fact that the maximum speed of the aircraft is limited while utilizing EGTS, possibly impacting other airport traffic and even leading to taxiway congestion. Taking this problem statement as a starting point, this research is aimed at generating an impact study into the effects of EGTS on the airport operations with all the key stakeholders. In order to achieve this, the traffic situation at Schiphol airport is simulated in scenarios with and without EGTS traffic, results are compared and verified, and stakeholder discussions are subsequently held to validate the results. The main research aim is to provide Schiphol and KLM with a tangible tool that translates the concerns and interests of the main stakeholders into a value model, that can aid them in their further decision making process regarding the implementation of EGTS.
Management of Technology
Management
Technology, Policy and Management
Advisors/Committee Members: Roling, P.C. (mentor).
Subjects/Keywords: EGTS; Schiphol; KLM; Impact study; Value model
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sillekens, P. J. A. (. (2015). Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d0c6de15-e983-4e73-9e4c-e3a600c0442b
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sillekens, P J A (author). “Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d0c6de15-e983-4e73-9e4c-e3a600c0442b.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sillekens, P J A (author). “Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS.” 2015. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Sillekens PJA(. Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2015. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d0c6de15-e983-4e73-9e4c-e3a600c0442b.
Council of Science Editors:
Sillekens PJA(. Effect of EGTS on airport taxi movements at AAS. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2015. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:d0c6de15-e983-4e73-9e4c-e3a600c0442b
29.
Prokopiou, Dimitris.
Διαχείριση παράκτιου περιβάλλοντος και τουρισμός.
Degree: 2019, University of Piraeus (UNIPI); Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/48522
► Sustainable development and its quantification procedure with specialised measurement instrument, consist a vital element for the environmental condition of the Greek island destinations; as the…
(more)
▼ Sustainable development and its quantification procedure with specialised measurement instrument, consist a vital element for the environmental condition of the Greek island destinations; as the tourist product is a blend of ecological, social and economic sub-systems. For that reason an adapted amount of sustainable indicators is selected and a comprehensible methodological guide for their use is created, aiming to reliable measurement of selected parameters that are considered to be important for our region. We believe that using this approach, the local societies and the stakeholders involved as well, are able to understand the size of impact on the existing and mainly not renewable resources, in order to proceed with strategic planning and terms of sustainability for their future developmental course.
Η βιώσιμη ανάπτυξη και η διαδικασία ποσοτικοποίησής της με εξειδικευμένα όργανα μέτρησης, αποτελούν ζωτικό στοιχείο για την περιβαλλοντική κατάσταση των νησιωτικών ελληνικών προορισμών καθώς το τουριστικό προϊόν είναι ένα μείγμα οικολογικών, κοινωνικών και οικονομικών υποσυστημάτων. Για το λόγο αυτό επιλέγεται μια προσαρμοσμένη ποσότητα δεικτών βιώσιμης ανάπτυξης και δημιουργείται ένας κατανοητός μεθοδολογικός οδηγός για τη χρήση τους, με στόχο την αξιόπιστη μέτρηση επιλεγμένων παραμέτρων που θεωρούνται σημαντικές για την περιοχή μας. Πιστεύουμε ότι χρησιμοποιώντας αυτήν την προσέγγιση, οι τοπικές κοινωνίες και τα εμπλεκόμενα μέρη μπορούν επίσης να κατανοήσουν το μέγεθος των επιπτώσεων στους υπάρχοντες και κυρίως στους μη ανανεώσιμους πόρους, προκειμένου να προχωρήσουν με στρατηγικό σχεδιασμό και όρους βιωσιμότητας για τη μελλοντική αναπτυξιακή πορεία.
Subjects/Keywords: Τουριστικοί προορισμοί; Τουριστική έρευνα; Tourism impact model
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Prokopiou, D. (2019). Διαχείριση παράκτιου περιβάλλοντος και τουρισμός. (Thesis). University of Piraeus (UNIPI); Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/48522
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Prokopiou, Dimitris. “Διαχείριση παράκτιου περιβάλλοντος και τουρισμός.” 2019. Thesis, University of Piraeus (UNIPI); Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/48522.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Prokopiou, Dimitris. “Διαχείριση παράκτιου περιβάλλοντος και τουρισμός.” 2019. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Prokopiou D. Διαχείριση παράκτιου περιβάλλοντος και τουρισμός. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Piraeus (UNIPI); Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς; 2019. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/48522.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Prokopiou D. Διαχείριση παράκτιου περιβάλλοντος και τουρισμός. [Thesis]. University of Piraeus (UNIPI); Πανεπιστήμιο Πειραιώς; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/48522
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Melbourne
30.
Jayasekara Mohotti, Pushpa Damith.
Impact resistance of polyurea coated aluminium plates subjected to low and high velocity impacts.
Degree: 2013, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38634
► With the increasing possibility of structural damage due to natural disasters, collision of vehicles, and blast and ballistic impacts, the demand for protective measures for…
(more)
▼ With the increasing possibility of structural damage due to natural disasters, collision of vehicles, and blast and ballistic impacts, the demand for protective measures for structures is on the rise. Localised impacts are among one of the most common loading mechanisms that many modern structures undergo during their life span. Over the years, many investigations have been conducted in order to mitigate the structural damages caused by impact actions from different objects such as flying projectiles, debris, hail and collision of vehicles. Due to their unpredictability and complex nature, impact loads are considered one of the most intricate loading mechanisms to mitigate in the field of structural engineering. Engineers have been depending on high strength and high hardness materials to achieve the required resistance against such severe loadings. Better performance was achieved by either increasing the strength of the materials, or by increasing the dimensions of the structural elements. However, in recent years, attention has been tilted towards using lightweight materials in structural components in areas such as the armour industry. Due to their low density, there is comparatively high demand for lightweight materials in many industrial applications. Metal–elastomer composites can be considered as one of the main alternatives in such applications. Over the last decade, the use of elastomers as composite materials to mitigate blast loads has been extensively investigated. However, less attention has been paid to study the use of composites subjected to projectiles impacts. Therefore, in this study, aluminium–polyurea composite (metal–elastomer) has been selected as an alternative structural material to improve the performance of structures under impact loading.
This thesis presents experimental, analytical and numerical investigations of aluminium–polyurea composite plates subjected to low and high velocity projectile impacts. The research has been divided into three main parts: (a) an experimental study of material behaviour under different strain rate loadings, (b) experimental, analytical and numerical investigation of aluminium–polyurea composite plates subjected to low velocity impacts, and (c) a comprehensive study of the behaviour of aluminium–polyurea composite plate systems subjected to high velocity projectile impacts. Each section consists of two peer reviewed journal papers that have either been published or are under review in international engineering journals.
Over the years, aluminium alloys have been considered as a possible partial substitute for structural steel. Aluminium alloys AA5083-H116 and AA6061-T656 have been investigated for their behaviour under different strain rates, ranging from 10-3/s to 104/s. Aluminium alloy AA5083-H116 was selected as the base material in the formation of the composite in this study. With the advancement of alloying techniques, the manufacturers have been able to produce…
Subjects/Keywords: polyurea-aluminium composites; ballistic impact; low velocity impact; Johnson-Cook model; Mooney-Rivlin model
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Jayasekara Mohotti, P. D. (2013). Impact resistance of polyurea coated aluminium plates subjected to low and high velocity impacts. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38634
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jayasekara Mohotti, Pushpa Damith. “Impact resistance of polyurea coated aluminium plates subjected to low and high velocity impacts.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed February 28, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38634.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jayasekara Mohotti, Pushpa Damith. “Impact resistance of polyurea coated aluminium plates subjected to low and high velocity impacts.” 2013. Web. 28 Feb 2021.
Vancouver:
Jayasekara Mohotti PD. Impact resistance of polyurea coated aluminium plates subjected to low and high velocity impacts. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2013. [cited 2021 Feb 28].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38634.
Council of Science Editors:
Jayasekara Mohotti PD. Impact resistance of polyurea coated aluminium plates subjected to low and high velocity impacts. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/38634
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