subject:(Selenium deficiency)

Universidade Estadual de Campinas

1. Freitas, Renata Germano Borges de Oliveira Nascimento, 1989-. Avaliação do estado de selênio dos pacientes em uso de nutrição parenteral: Selenium state evaluation of patients using parenteral nutrition.

Degree: 2016, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

URL: http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/322115

► Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the current state of selenium and verify the effect of supplementation of hospitalized patients using parenteral… (more)

▼ Abstract: The aim of this study was to analyze the current state of selenium and verify the effect of supplementation of hospitalized patients using parenteral nutrition (PN). Methods: Longitudinal study was developed in four articles with hospitalized patients using PN that were followed for 3 time periods (first, seventh and fourteeth day PN). After randomization, the supplementation group of pediatric and adult patients received 2 mcg / kg / day and 60 mcg / day of selenious acid respectively. The biochemical tests performed were: plasma selenium, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), pre-albumin, C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, creatinine, triglycerides, and lymphocytes. Nutritional status was classified according to body mass index (BMI) for adults, weight-for-age and BMI-for-age for children. Results: There were a total of 77 adult patients with a mean age of 56.17 ± 15.7 years. The sample was eutrophic (65.3%, n = 32) and overweight (22.4%, n = 11). Selenium and GPx levels (98.7% and 60%, respectively) were low and CRP (98,5%) was elevated in most cases. There was no correlation between selenium and GPx levels with CRP and other biochemical tests (p> 0.05). The selenium and GPx concentrations showed no significant difference between patients diagnosed with cancer and/or sepsis (p> 0.05). Among the 44 patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit, there was a positive correlation between selenium levels and GPx (r = 0:46; p = 0.03). Throughout the study, pre-albumin showed statistically significant improvement (p = 0.05). Then, there was a positive correlation between prealbumin and selenium (r = 0.71; p = 0.05), independent of the CRP values. Regarding the adults supplemented, plasma selenium was higher in the supplemented group than in the non-supplemented group, until the 7th day (p = 0.05). After 14 days, we observed an increase of plasma selenium and CRP in both groups (p <0.05). Among pediatric patients (n = 14), most of them were low or very low weight for age. In both groups (with and without supplementation), all patients had low selenium levels. The median plasma selenium was 17.4 mcg / L (baseline), 23.0 mcg / L (7th day) and 20.7 mcg / L (14th day). Conclusions: In adults and children, plasma selenium changed independently of the CRP and selenium supplementation was not enough to achieve the reference values of plasma GPx and selenium. The low selenium levels found throughout the study show the need for monitoring of selenium status, especially among adult ICU patients with low prealbumin and children with inflammation Advisors/Committee Members: UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS (CRUESP), Hessel, Gabriel, 1960- (advisor), Nogueira, Roberto José Negrão (coadvisor), Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (institution), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente (nameofprogram), Bernardi, Julia Laura Delbue (committee member), Merhi, Vania Aparecida Leandro (committee member), Ribeiro, Antonio Fernando (committee member), Brandão, Maria Angela Bellomo (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Selênio - Deficiência; Selenio; Suplementação alimentar; Nutrição parenteral; Selenium, Deficiency; Selenium; Supplementation; Parenteral nutrition

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Freitas, Renata Germano Borges de Oliveira Nascimento, 1. (2016). Avaliação do estado de selênio dos pacientes em uso de nutrição parenteral: Selenium state evaluation of patients using parenteral nutrition. (Thesis). Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Retrieved from http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/322115

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Freitas, Renata Germano Borges de Oliveira Nascimento, 1989-. “Avaliação do estado de selênio dos pacientes em uso de nutrição parenteral: Selenium state evaluation of patients using parenteral nutrition.” 2016. Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/322115.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Freitas, Renata Germano Borges de Oliveira Nascimento, 1989-. “Avaliação do estado de selênio dos pacientes em uso de nutrição parenteral: Selenium state evaluation of patients using parenteral nutrition.” 2016. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Freitas, Renata Germano Borges de Oliveira Nascimento 1. Avaliação do estado de selênio dos pacientes em uso de nutrição parenteral: Selenium state evaluation of patients using parenteral nutrition. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/322115.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Freitas, Renata Germano Borges de Oliveira Nascimento 1. Avaliação do estado de selênio dos pacientes em uso de nutrição parenteral: Selenium state evaluation of patients using parenteral nutrition. [Thesis]. Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2016. Available from: http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/322115

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Michigan State University

2. Skjaerlund, John. Vitamin E and selenium deficiency in rats.

Degree: MS, Department of Pathology, 1980, Michigan State University

URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:46196

Subjects/Keywords: Deficiency diseases; Vitamin E deficiency; Selenium in animal nutrition

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APA (6^th Edition):

Skjaerlund, J. (1980). Vitamin E and selenium deficiency in rats. (Masters Thesis). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:46196

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Skjaerlund, John. “Vitamin E and selenium deficiency in rats.” 1980. Masters Thesis, Michigan State University. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:46196.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Skjaerlund, John. “Vitamin E and selenium deficiency in rats.” 1980. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Skjaerlund J. Vitamin E and selenium deficiency in rats. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Michigan State University; 1980. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:46196.

Council of Science Editors:

Skjaerlund J. Vitamin E and selenium deficiency in rats. [Masters Thesis]. Michigan State University; 1980. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:46196

University of Georgia

3. Wallace, Erica Renee. Using proteomics as a tool for the study of micronutrient metabolism.

Degree: 2014, University of Georgia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/22258

► Proteomics is the comprehensive and systematic study of the proteome, which is defined as the set of all expr essed proteins in a cell, tissue… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis; Zinc; Selenium; Caco-2; Madin- Darby Canine Kidney; Zinc-deficiency; pro-fs; HIV-1; proteomics; mass spectrometry

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wallace, E. R. (2014). Using proteomics as a tool for the study of micronutrient metabolism. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/22258

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wallace, Erica Renee. “Using proteomics as a tool for the study of micronutrient metabolism.” 2014. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10724/22258.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wallace, Erica Renee. “Using proteomics as a tool for the study of micronutrient metabolism.” 2014. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Wallace ER. Using proteomics as a tool for the study of micronutrient metabolism. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/22258.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wallace ER. Using proteomics as a tool for the study of micronutrient metabolism. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/22258

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

4. Nóbrega, Patrícia Teixeira. Selénio e a importância para o organismo humano.

Degree: 2015, Universidade Fernando Pessoa

URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:bdigital.ufp.pt:10284/5418

► O selénio (Se) é um micronutriente essencial para o crescimento, desenvolvimento e normal metabolismo dos animais, incluindo o ser humano. É parte integrante de um… (more)

▼ O selénio (Se) é um micronutriente essencial para o crescimento, desenvolvimento e normal metabolismo dos animais, incluindo o ser humano. É parte integrante de um conjunto de proteínas, as selenoproteínas, com ação antioxidante (protegendo as membranas celulares contra danos dos radicais livres), envolvidas no metabolismo das hormonas da tiróide, na regulação do crescimento e viabilidade celular, nas funções do sistema imune e na reprodução. É introduzido na dieta alimentar (principalmente nas formas de selenometionina e selenocisteína) através das plantas, e de produtos que delas derivam, que assimilam os compostos de selénio presentes no solo. Uma vez que a quantidade de selénio existente nos solos é muito variável, o teor nos alimentos vai depender da sua origem geográfica e, por consequência, a ingestão de selénio varia entre regiões e países. Baixos níveis de selénio estão associados a um declínio na função imune e problemas cognitivos. A deficiência de Se pode também ocasionar problemas musculares e cardiomiopatia. Concentrações reduzidas foram observadas em indíviduos com crises epiléticas e também em casos de pré-eclampsia. A deficiência de selénio pode também desenvolver-se durante a nutrição parenteral. Atualmente, a Dose Diária Recomendada (DDR) é de 55 μg/dia para homens e mulheres adultos e saudáveis. No entanto, existem evidências clínicas de que a ingestão em doses superiores (200-300 μg/dia) pode ter um papel benéfico na prevenção de alguns tipos de cancro e doenças cardiovasculares, na melhoria da resposta imunológica, como neuroprotetor e na fertilidade. O Se desempenha um papel importante na fertilidade masculina, sendo necessário na biossíntese da testosterona e na formação e normal desenvolvimento dos espermatozóides. Em mulheres grávidas o Se, ajuda a prevenir complicações antes e durante o parto e promove o normal desenvolvimento do feto. Como antioxidante o selénio vai combater os danos provocados pelos radicais livres, impedindo que estes exerçam o seu papel prejudicial no organismo. Sendo o sistema imunológico muito suscetível aos danos provocados pelo stress oxidativo, o Se vai exercer efeitos benéficos combatendo os danos por ele causados. Relativamente à capacidade viral, não é possível saber com exatidão qual a quantidade de Se necessária ou concentração ideal no plasma para evitar a ocorrência e desenvolvimento de infeções virais. No entanto, sabe-se que tem um efeito benéfico em pacientes HIV positivos e em indivíduos infetados com o vírus da hepatite (B ou C) contra a progressão para o neoplasia de fígado. Em teoria, a nível cardiovascular, este elemento pode exercer um efeito protetor, embora alguns estudos epidemiológicos não tenham mostrado uma associação clara entre o risco cardiovascular e os níveis selénio. A nível cerebral o Se vai atuar como neuroprotetor, prevenindo o aparecimento de patologias como demência e doença de Alzheimer. Apesar destes indicadores, a maioria dos países europeus, incluindo Portugal, regista uma deficiente ingestão de selénio por parte da população. A… Advisors/Committee Members: Souto, Renata, Pimenta, Adriana.

Subjects/Keywords: Selénio; Selenoproteínas; Atividade antioxidante; Toxicidade; Deficiência; Estratégias terapêuticas; Patologias; Selenium; Selenoproteins; Antioxidant activity; Toxicity; Deficiency; Therapeutic strategies; Pathologies; Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas::Medicina Básica

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Nóbrega, P. T. (2015). Selénio e a importância para o organismo humano. (Thesis). Universidade Fernando Pessoa. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:bdigital.ufp.pt:10284/5418

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nóbrega, Patrícia Teixeira. “Selénio e a importância para o organismo humano.” 2015. Thesis, Universidade Fernando Pessoa. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:bdigital.ufp.pt:10284/5418.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nóbrega, Patrícia Teixeira. “Selénio e a importância para o organismo humano.” 2015. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Nóbrega PT. Selénio e a importância para o organismo humano. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Fernando Pessoa; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:bdigital.ufp.pt:10284/5418.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nóbrega PT. Selénio e a importância para o organismo humano. [Thesis]. Universidade Fernando Pessoa; 2015. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:bdigital.ufp.pt:10284/5418

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Michigan State University

5. Brady, Paul Scott. The relationship of the glutathione peroxidase system to physical stress.

Degree: PhD, 1978, Michigan State University

URL: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:28689

Subjects/Keywords: Glutathione – Metabolism; Selenium – Physiological effect; Vitamin E deficiency; Exercise – Physiological aspects

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APA (6^th Edition):

Brady, P. S. (1978). The relationship of the glutathione peroxidase system to physical stress. (Doctoral Dissertation). Michigan State University. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:28689

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Brady, Paul Scott. “The relationship of the glutathione peroxidase system to physical stress.” 1978. Doctoral Dissertation, Michigan State University. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:28689.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Brady, Paul Scott. “The relationship of the glutathione peroxidase system to physical stress.” 1978. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Brady PS. The relationship of the glutathione peroxidase system to physical stress. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Michigan State University; 1978. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:28689.

Council of Science Editors:

Brady PS. The relationship of the glutathione peroxidase system to physical stress. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Michigan State University; 1978. Available from: http://etd.lib.msu.edu/islandora/object/etd:28689

6. Βουδούρη, Άννα. Μελέτη των αντισταθμιστικών μηχανισμών που αναπτύσσει το πρόβατο στις πενίες σεληνίου και ιωδίου.

Degree: 2002, Agricultural University of Athens; Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/13164

► This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of single and combined deficiencies of selenium (Se) and iodine (I) on selenoenzyme activities in order to… (more)

▼ This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of single and combined deficiencies of selenium (Se) and iodine (I) on selenoenzyme activities in order to investigate the possible interactions between these deficiencies in sheep. Twenty-four male lambs of Chios breed, 45 days of age, were assigned to one of four hemisynthetic diets: combined deficient diet A (Se–I-), Se-deficient Β (Se-Γ+), l-deficient C (Se+I-) and basal diet D (Se+I+). The parameters determined were red blood cells GSH-Px activity and T3, T4 and TSH concentrations. Animals were slaughtered 10 months later and tissue samples (thyroid, thymus, pituitary, cerebrum, cerebellum, liver, kidney, spleen, heart, muscle, lung, testis, aorta, adrenals) were taken for the following enzyme analysis: c-GSH-Px, ph-GSH-Px, ID-I, ID-II, ID-Ill, GST and TR activities. Sheep maintained plasma T3, T4 and TSH concentrations in all three deficient groups A, Β and C. Red blood cells GSH-Px activity was 95-140 times less in groups A and B, whilst it was 1.5 time more in group C, compared with group D. ID-I activity was not detectable in thyroid, but was found in liver and kidney, where its activity remained constant in single deficiencies. Hepatic ID-I activity was increased by 70% in combined Se-I deficiency. Thyroidal c-GSH-Px and ph-GSH-Px activities remained constant in both Se-deficient groups A and B, whilst a substantial increase (57%) was observed in thyroidal c-GSH-Px activity in I-deficient group C ID-II activity was not detectable in cerebrum and cerebellum, whilst cerebellum ID-Ill activity was decreased in l-deficiency and combined Se-I deficiency. In Se-deficiency, c-GSH-Px and ph-GSH-Px activities decreased significantly in brain and pituitary. As far as the other parameters are concerned, Se-deficiency had the expected effect in decreasing c-GSH-Px activity in different tissues. ph-GSH-Px was more resistant to Se-efficiency despite the 100-fold decrease in erythrocytes total GSH-Px activity. In conclusion, the results of the present study support an interaction between Se- and l-deficiencies in sheep thyroid and brain. Furthermore, the lack of thyroidal ID-I activity, the preservation of the thyroidal antioxidant enzymes and the preservation or increase in hepatic or renal ID-I indicate that a compensatory mechanism(s) works towards retaining plasma T3 levels, mostly by de novo synthesis of T3 and peripheral deiodination of T4 in sheep. Moreover, there are also compensatory mechanisms in sheep brain and pituitary, which also works towards retaining T3 levels in tissues at the expense of antioxidant systems when selenium supply is limiting. This study emphasize the importance of selenium in the thyroid hormone metabolizing system of sheep. When both selenium and/or iodine are limiting in the diet, compensatory mechanisms occur to preserve plasma thyroid hormone concentrations and presumably those within tissues. Thyroid metabolism in the sheep appears different to species that have significant thyroidal deiodinase activity. Animals with significant…

Subjects/Keywords: Σεληνιοένζυμα; Πρόβατα; Πενία σεληνίου; Πενία ιωδίου; Ζώα; Μηρυκαστικά; Selenoenzymes; Selenium deficiency; Iodine deficiency; Animals; Ruminants; Sheeps

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APA (6^th Edition):

Βουδούρη, . �. (2002). Μελέτη των αντισταθμιστικών μηχανισμών που αναπτύσσει το πρόβατο στις πενίες σεληνίου και ιωδίου. (Thesis). Agricultural University of Athens; Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/13164

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Βουδούρη, Άννα. “Μελέτη των αντισταθμιστικών μηχανισμών που αναπτύσσει το πρόβατο στις πενίες σεληνίου και ιωδίου.” 2002. Thesis, Agricultural University of Athens; Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/13164.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Βουδούρη, Άννα. “Μελέτη των αντισταθμιστικών μηχανισμών που αναπτύσσει το πρόβατο στις πενίες σεληνίου και ιωδίου.” 2002. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Βουδούρη �. Μελέτη των αντισταθμιστικών μηχανισμών που αναπτύσσει το πρόβατο στις πενίες σεληνίου και ιωδίου. [Internet] [Thesis]. Agricultural University of Athens; Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών; 2002. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/13164.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Βουδούρη �. Μελέτη των αντισταθμιστικών μηχανισμών που αναπτύσσει το πρόβατο στις πενίες σεληνίου και ιωδίου. [Thesis]. Agricultural University of Athens; Γεωπονικό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών; 2002. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/13164

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University

7. Wichtel, Jeffrey Jay. The role of selenium in grazing ruminants.

Degree: PhD, 1995, Massey University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2958

► Selenium (Se) deficiency has been recognised for over 30 years as a factor which limits production in grazing livestock. Diseases associated with selenium deficiency in… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Selenium in animal nutrition; Deficiency diseases in domestic animals; Ruminants; Feeding and feeds; Physiological effects

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wichtel, J. J. (1995). The role of selenium in grazing ruminants. (Doctoral Dissertation). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2958

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wichtel, Jeffrey Jay. “The role of selenium in grazing ruminants.” 1995. Doctoral Dissertation, Massey University. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2958.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wichtel, Jeffrey Jay. “The role of selenium in grazing ruminants.” 1995. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Wichtel JJ. The role of selenium in grazing ruminants. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Massey University; 1995. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2958.

Council of Science Editors:

Wichtel JJ. The role of selenium in grazing ruminants. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Massey University; 1995. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2958

Freie Universität Berlin

8. Schoenthaler, Silke. Investigations on selenium supply of Thoroughbred Mares and their foals during pregnancy, lactation and rearing.

Degree: 1998, Freie Universität Berlin

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-14352

► The status of selenium supplementation of 123 mares and 87 foals during pregnancy, lactation and rearing was investigated at four Thoroughbred breeding farms in different… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: nutrient-deficiencies; trace-elements; selenium-; deficiency-; pregnancy-complications; horse-diseases; mares-; pregnancy;

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APA (6^th Edition):

Schoenthaler, S. (1998). Investigations on selenium supply of Thoroughbred Mares and their foals during pregnancy, lactation and rearing. (Thesis). Freie Universität Berlin. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-14352

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Schoenthaler, Silke. “Investigations on selenium supply of Thoroughbred Mares and their foals during pregnancy, lactation and rearing.” 1998. Thesis, Freie Universität Berlin. Accessed January 22, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-14352.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Schoenthaler, Silke. “Investigations on selenium supply of Thoroughbred Mares and their foals during pregnancy, lactation and rearing.” 1998. Web. 22 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Schoenthaler S. Investigations on selenium supply of Thoroughbred Mares and their foals during pregnancy, lactation and rearing. [Internet] [Thesis]. Freie Universität Berlin; 1998. [cited 2021 Jan 22]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-14352.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Schoenthaler S. Investigations on selenium supply of Thoroughbred Mares and their foals during pregnancy, lactation and rearing. [Thesis]. Freie Universität Berlin; 1998. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-14352

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

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