subject:(Refraction ocular)

University of New South Wales

1. Philip, Krupa. Influence of ocular monochromatic aberrations in the development and/or progression of myopia.

Degree: Optometry & Vision Science, 2012, University of New South Wales

URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/52428 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:11101/SOURCE01?view=true

► Aim: To determine an association if any, between ‘on’ and ‘off-axis’ ocular aberrations and a myopic change in refractive error using the data obtained longitudinally.… (more)

▼ Aim: To determine an association if any, between ‘on’ and ‘off-axis’ ocular aberrations and a myopic change in refractive error using the data obtained longitudinally. Methods: On and off-axis aberrations of cyclopleged eyes (5 mm pupil diameter) of 646 children were measured during 2004-2005 (age, 12.7 ± 0.4 years) and 5 years later in 2009-2010 (age, 17.1 ± 0.5 years). Change in spherical equivalent (M) from baseline to follow-up visit was determined and eyes characterised as ‘myopic change’ (≥ 0.50D), ‘no change’ (from 0.49D to +0.49D) and ‘hyperopic change’ (≥ +0.50D). Baseline data of eyes with ‘myopic change’ and ‘no change’ were compared to determine if any baseline characteristics predicted a future myopic change. Also, the change in ‘on’ and ‘off-axis’ aberrations with time were correlated with change in M, using general linear model. Significance level was set at p<0.05. Additionally, data from 675 adolescents (16.0 ± 0.7 yrs) were analysed to determine the contribution of corneal and internal aberrations to total aberrations. Results: At baseline 15% of eyes were myopic, 27% emmetropic and 58% hyperopic. 26%, 70% and 4% of all eyes showed myopic change, no change and hyperopic change respectively. None of the baseline ‘on’ and ‘off-axis’ aberrations and retinal image quality measures was associated with a ‘myopic change’ in M. With time, eyes with ‘myopic change’ showed a decrease in on-axis spherical aberration [C(4,0)] and a hyperopic shift in relative peripheral refractive error (RPRE), whereas eyes with ‘no change’ had an increase in on-axis C(4,0) and no difference in RPRE. Eyes with Type III and Type IV skiagram at baseline showed the most (61%) and the least (17%) myopic change respectively. Across refractive error (RE) groups, corneal aberrations were not different and were compensated for with internal aberrations resulting in less net total aberrations. However, internal aberrations differed between RE groups with less negative internal C(4,0) observed in hyperopes (-0.038 ± 0.05 μm) compared to emmetropes (-0.081 ± 0.04 μm) and myopes (-0.090 ± 0.04 μm). Conclusion: None of the baseline ‘on and ‘off-axis’ aberrations predicted a future myopic change in refractive error. However, the eyes with Type III skiagram (asymmetry in astigmatism in nasal and temporal quadrants) showed the most myopic change in refraction. It may be possible this asymmetry in astigmatism (characteristic feature of Type III skiagram) observed at temporal retina could play a role in myopic change and needs to be explored further. The hyperopic shift in RPRE with time for eyes with ‘myopic change’ is possibly a consequence of ocular growth. The variation in internal C(4,0) between refractive error groups and differences in C(4,0) with time in eyes with ‘myopic change’ versus ‘no change’ directs focus to the… Advisors/Committee Members: Sankaridurg, Padmaja, Optometry & Vision Science, Faculty of Science, UNSW, Holden, Brien, Optometry & Vision Science, Faculty of Science, UNSW.

Subjects/Keywords: Peripheral refraction; Myopia; Ocular aberrations

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Philip, K. (2012). Influence of ocular monochromatic aberrations in the development and/or progression of myopia. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/52428 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:11101/SOURCE01?view=true

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Philip, Krupa. “Influence of ocular monochromatic aberrations in the development and/or progression of myopia.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New South Wales. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/52428 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:11101/SOURCE01?view=true.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Philip, Krupa. “Influence of ocular monochromatic aberrations in the development and/or progression of myopia.” 2012. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Philip K. Influence of ocular monochromatic aberrations in the development and/or progression of myopia. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/52428 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:11101/SOURCE01?view=true.

Council of Science Editors:

Philip K. Influence of ocular monochromatic aberrations in the development and/or progression of myopia. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2012. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/52428 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:11101/SOURCE01?view=true

Universidade do Minho

2. Fernandes, Ana Isabel Perestrelo. Efeito da instilação tópica de fenilefrina nas aberrações oculares e refração objetiva e subjetiva .

Degree: 2014, Universidade do Minho

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/34557

► O objetivo deste projeto baseia-se na avaliação do efeito da instilação de fenilefrina em diversos parâmetros oculares para averiguar a existência ou não de alterações… (more)

▼ O objetivo deste projeto baseia-se na avaliação do efeito da instilação de fenilefrina em diversos parâmetros oculares para averiguar a existência ou não de alterações nos mesmos. Essa avaliação foi realizada com o propósito de comparação entre dois grupos de diferentes faixas etárias (um grupo de voluntários jovens e um grupo de voluntários présbitas), ao longo de um período de 180 minutos, após a instilação da primeira gota do colírio. Também foi realizada uma avaliação de todos os parâmetros no olho contralateral, para averiguar eventuais efeitos de enervação pupilar simpática adversos à instilação do fármaco. Foram avaliados 20 voluntários, 10 no grupo de jovens e 10 no grupo de présbitas, que realizaram medidas de baseline e aos 15, 30, 90 e 180 minutos posteriores ao da instilação da primeira gota de fenilefrina. Os parâmetros avaliados foram os seguintes: refração objetiva, aberrometria, tonometria, paquimetria e biomecânica corneal, diâmetro pupilar (para diferentes condições de iluminação), a tomografia da córnea e do segmento anterior e inquéritos subjetivos de forma a avaliar sintomatologia (descrição e duração) inerente à instilação de fenilefrina tópica. Os resultados experimentais indicaram o pico de ação da fenilefrina aos 90 minutos, no entanto, estes já se mostraram significativos a partir dos 20 a 30 minutos iniciais. Ambos os grupos de estudo, jovens e présbitas, atingiram um máximo de dilatação pupilar de cerca de 8 mm, sendo que, no grupo présbitas, verificou-se um diferencial de diâmetro pupilar entre a baseline e os 90 minutos, superior em 2 mm, comparativamente ao grupo jovens. Apesar de se obter uma dilatação aos 30 minutos, aos 90 minutos ainda se consegue ganhar mais 1 mm de diâmetro pupilar, o que poderá ser importante nalgumas aplicações clínicas, tal como, na oftalmoscopia. Aos 15 minutos de estudo verificou-se, no Grupo Jovens, um menor valor de diâmetro pupilar face à baseline, possivelmente devido a uma adaptação à menor iluminação da sala, apenas conseguida nos 15 minutos posteriores. No Grupo Présbitas, não se verificou a mesma tendência, o que sugere que, no Grupo Jovens, haja uma maior latência na absorção do fármaco, devido a barreiras biológicas mais resistentes. Para além do efeito midriático pretendido, diversos parâmetros óticos e estruturais do olho sofreram alterações após a instilação de fenilefrina, embora geralmente muito ligeiros. Futuros estudos com amostras mais alargadas são necessários para confirmar as hipóteses lançadas neste manuscrito. Advisors/Committee Members: González-Méijome, José Manuel (advisor), Diaz-Rey, José Alberto (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Fenilefrina; Midríase; Aberrações oculares; Refração; Phenylephrine; Mydriasis; Ocular aberrations; Refraction

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APA (6^th Edition):

Fernandes, A. I. P. (2014). Efeito da instilação tópica de fenilefrina nas aberrações oculares e refração objetiva e subjetiva . (Masters Thesis). Universidade do Minho. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1822/34557

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fernandes, Ana Isabel Perestrelo. “Efeito da instilação tópica de fenilefrina nas aberrações oculares e refração objetiva e subjetiva .” 2014. Masters Thesis, Universidade do Minho. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/34557.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fernandes, Ana Isabel Perestrelo. “Efeito da instilação tópica de fenilefrina nas aberrações oculares e refração objetiva e subjetiva .” 2014. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Fernandes AIP. Efeito da instilação tópica de fenilefrina nas aberrações oculares e refração objetiva e subjetiva . [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade do Minho; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/34557.

Council of Science Editors:

Fernandes AIP. Efeito da instilação tópica de fenilefrina nas aberrações oculares e refração objetiva e subjetiva . [Masters Thesis]. Universidade do Minho; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1822/34557

University of Bradford

3. Ehsaei, Asieh. An investigation of the relationship between the structure and function of the myopic eye : correlating the optical, functional and structural aspects of ametropia in young adult humans.

Degree: PhD, 2012, University of Bradford

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5524

► The increasing prevalence of myopia over the past few decades and its association with potential ocular complications make myopia an important research topic. The present… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: 617.7; Myopia; Emmetropia; Visual performance; Ocular biometry; Peripheral refraction.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Ehsaei, A. (2012). An investigation of the relationship between the structure and function of the myopic eye : correlating the optical, functional and structural aspects of ametropia in young adult humans. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Bradford. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5524

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ehsaei, Asieh. “An investigation of the relationship between the structure and function of the myopic eye : correlating the optical, functional and structural aspects of ametropia in young adult humans.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Bradford. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5524.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ehsaei, Asieh. “An investigation of the relationship between the structure and function of the myopic eye : correlating the optical, functional and structural aspects of ametropia in young adult humans.” 2012. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Ehsaei A. An investigation of the relationship between the structure and function of the myopic eye : correlating the optical, functional and structural aspects of ametropia in young adult humans. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Bradford; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5524.

Council of Science Editors:

Ehsaei A. An investigation of the relationship between the structure and function of the myopic eye : correlating the optical, functional and structural aspects of ametropia in young adult humans. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Bradford; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5524

4. Noma, Regina Kazumi. Problemática da correção óptica em escolares: acesso, comparecimento, necessidade e uso de óculos.

Degree: PhD, Oftalmologia, 2011, University of São Paulo

URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-07122011-131618/ ;

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INTRODUÇÃO: A falta da correção óptica recentemente foi reconhecida como importante causa de baixa visão e parece ser um problema fácil de ser resolvido com… (more)

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INTRODUÇÃO: A falta da correção óptica recentemente foi reconhecida como importante causa de baixa visão e parece ser um problema fácil de ser resolvido com o uso de óculos. No entanto, a falta da correção óptica é um problema complexo do seu diagnóstico ao tratamento, envolvendo a procura e alcance da assistência médica, além da confecção e uso dos óculos. OBJETIVOS: Determinar a frequência da necessidade de correção óptica em escolares; determinar a influência do absenteísmo no estudo da frequência da necessidade de correção óptica e suas causas; determinar o impacto da reconvocação dos faltosos na cobertura do atendimento oftalmológico; verificar cobertura oftalmológica prévia; verificar uso da correção óptica prescrita e causas de abandono de óculos. MÉTODO: Foi realizado um estudo transversal analítico. Escolares de 7 a 10 anos do ensino público de Guarulhos foram triados e encaminhados para exame oftalmológico na Campanha Olho no Olho 2006 e 2007. RESULTADOS: Foram triados 40.197 escolares e encaminhados 11.741 escolares com suspeita de problemas visuais. O absenteísmo na primeira convocação foi 42.5% e na reconvocação foi 62.2%. A Campanha alcançou 73.6% dos escolares encaminhados. A reconvocação ampliou a cobertura do projeto em 16.1%. A falta de orientação (não ter recebido aviso ou guia de encaminhamento) foi a razão mais frequente (35.6%) alegada para o não comparecimento, seguida de trabalho (20.6%) e doença (12.4%). A necessidade de óculos não foi fator associado ao comparecimento. Para 60.2% dos escolares foi a primeira oportunidade de exame ocular, sendo que 27.3% procuraram mas não tiveram acesso a consulta médica. Dos 1.379 escolares que já haviam feito exame, 48.3% utilizaram o SUS e 1.029 receberam prescrição de óculos em exame prévio. Destes, 899 (87.4%) fizeram os óculos e apenas 590 (57.3%) usavam os óculos no dia do exame. Dos óculos doados na Campanha, 84.7% dos escolares utilizavam a correção óptica após um ano. A estimativa da frequência da necessidade de correção óptica, na população estudada, foi de 6.9%. CONCLUSÕES: O erro refracional não corrigido foi a maior causa de baixa acuidade visual entre os escolares. A Campanha foi a primeira oportunidade de exame ocular para a maioria dos escolares. Existe uma parcela de pais que não leva seus filhos para exame, mesmo com oferecimento de facilidades (acesso, transporte, alimentação, duas oportunidades diferentes de exame gratuito realizado em fins de semana e doação de óculos). O absenteísmo poderia ser evitado em 87,1% dos casos, com melhor estruturação da primeira convocação. A reconvocação não é recomendada quando os recursos financeiros são escassos

INTRODUCTION: The lack of optical correction was recently recognized as an important cause of low vision and it seems to be an easy problem to be solved with the use of spectacles. However, it is a complex problem from its diagnosis to treatment, which includes medical assistance searching and finding, and spectacles acquisition and use. PURPOSES: To determine the frequency of optical…

Advisors/Committee Members: Jose, Newton Kara.

Subjects/Keywords: Absenteeism; Absenteísmo; Assistência à saúde; Correção óptica; Health assistance; Ocular refraction; Óculos; Optical correction; Refração ocular; Saúde escolar; School health; School health services; Serviços de saúde escolar; Spectacles/glasses

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Noma, R. K. (2011). Problemática da correção óptica em escolares: acesso, comparecimento, necessidade e uso de óculos. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-07122011-131618/ ;

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Noma, Regina Kazumi. “Problemática da correção óptica em escolares: acesso, comparecimento, necessidade e uso de óculos.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of São Paulo. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-07122011-131618/ ;.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Noma, Regina Kazumi. “Problemática da correção óptica em escolares: acesso, comparecimento, necessidade e uso de óculos.” 2011. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Noma RK. Problemática da correção óptica em escolares: acesso, comparecimento, necessidade e uso de óculos. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of São Paulo; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-07122011-131618/ ;.

Council of Science Editors:

Noma RK. Problemática da correção óptica em escolares: acesso, comparecimento, necessidade e uso de óculos. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of São Paulo; 2011. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-07122011-131618/ ;

Technical University of Lisbon

5. Jorge, Francisco Vieira. Avaliação do erro refrativo em cães pseudofáquicos, afáquicos e fáquicos com recurso a retinoscopia de luz em fenda.

Degree: 2017, Technical University of Lisbon

URL: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/14335

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária

A ametropia é uma das causas de diminuição da acuidade visual, podendo comprometer grandemente a visão de um… (more)

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária

A ametropia é uma das causas de diminuição da acuidade visual, podendo comprometer grandemente a visão de um cão. Neste estudo pretende-se avaliar o erro refrativo em cães submetidos a cirurgia de cataratas por facoemulsificação com implante de lente intraocular, a eficácia do poder dióptrico usado das lentes intraoculares usadas atualmente, estabelecer uma correlação entre cães microftálmicos e os seus valores refrativos e em paralelo avaliar o estado refrativo de uma população de cães saudáveis que constituem o grupo controlo. Uma população de 53 cães, perfazendo um total de 99 retinoscopias, foi dividida em 3 grupos: pseudofáquicos (n=43 olhos), afáquicos (n=4 olhos) e fáquicos (n=52) correspondendo ao grupo controlo. As retinoscopias foram feitas através da refração dos meridianos vertical e horizontal; os meridianos oblíquos apenas foram avaliados na presença de reflexos em tesoura. Não foram usados quaisquer fármacos cicloplégicos. O estado refrativo médio foi de +3.74 +/-5.45D (-3.5; +21D) no grupo dos pseudofáquicos; +16.94 +/-1.39D (+15.5;+18.25D) nos afáquicos e -0.03 +/-1.64D (-5.0;+4D) nos fáquicos. No grupo dos pseudofáquicos 72.2% apresentaram hipermetropia e 13.8% miopia e emetropia. Foi diagnosticado astigmatismo em 3 olhos. Observou-se anisometropia em 10 cães (1;20.5D) e antimetropia em dois. A correlação entre o valor refratado e o comprimento axial sugere uma tendência para a emetropia em animais com diâmetro ocular superior (P= 0.0845; rho=-0.3). No grupo fáquico, 44% apresentaram-se emétropes, 30% hipermétropes e 26% míopes. A hipermetropia baixa foi predominante nos cães hipermétropes (66.7%). Não foram observados casos de astigmatismo ou anisometropia. Foi encontrada uma relação entre o estado refrativo e o tamanho da raça no grupo fáquico (P=0.002). A análise de correlação entre o valor refratado e a idade dos cães sugere a tendência para a miopia ou diminuição de valores de hipermetropia em cães mais velhos (P = 0.054; rho = -0.273). As raças médias demonstraram estar mais próximas da emetropia quando comparadas com raças grandes e pequenas (P=0.002). No grupo operado, as raças grandes estavam mais adaptadas a IOLs de 41D, enquanto as raças médias e pequenas apresentaram grande variabilidade no estado refrativo. Os cães microftálmicos operados apresentaram alta hipermetropia. Mais estudos devem ser conduzidos para relacionar caraterísticas biométricas individuais com o poder dióptrico necessário, levando assim a uma oferta mais alargada de IOLs em cães.

ABSTRACT - Ametropia is a possible cause for diminished visual acuity in dogs and may lead to a severe compromise of their vision. In this study under this master thesis, we aimed to evaluate the refractive error in dogs with IOL implants, the efficacy of the dioptric power used in nowadays IOL implants, attempt to establish a correlation between microphthalmic dogs and refractive values and in parallel to evaluate the refractive state on a healthy control population of dogs. A…

Advisors/Committee Members: Delgado, Esmeralda Sofia da Costa.

Subjects/Keywords: emetropia; erro refrativo; ótica; refração ocular; retinoscopia; visão nos cães; lentes intraoculares; emmetropia; refractive error; optics; ocular refraction; retinoscopy; vision in dogs; intraocular lens

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Jorge, F. V. (2017). Avaliação do erro refrativo em cães pseudofáquicos, afáquicos e fáquicos com recurso a retinoscopia de luz em fenda. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/14335

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Jorge, Francisco Vieira. “Avaliação do erro refrativo em cães pseudofáquicos, afáquicos e fáquicos com recurso a retinoscopia de luz em fenda.” 2017. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/14335.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Jorge, Francisco Vieira. “Avaliação do erro refrativo em cães pseudofáquicos, afáquicos e fáquicos com recurso a retinoscopia de luz em fenda.” 2017. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Jorge FV. Avaliação do erro refrativo em cães pseudofáquicos, afáquicos e fáquicos com recurso a retinoscopia de luz em fenda. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/14335.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Jorge FV. Avaliação do erro refrativo em cães pseudofáquicos, afáquicos e fáquicos com recurso a retinoscopia de luz em fenda. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2017. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/14335

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Queensland University of Technology

6. Mathur, Ankit. Peripheral ocular monochromatic aberrations.

Degree: 2009, Queensland University of Technology

URL: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/30384/

► Aberrations affect image quality of the eye away from the line of sight as well as along it. High amounts of lower order aberrations are… (more)

▼ Aberrations affect image quality of the eye away from the line of sight as well as along it. High amounts of lower order aberrations are found in the peripheral visual field and higher order aberrations change away from the centre of the visual field. Peripheral resolution is poorer than that in central vision, but peripheral vision is important for movement and detection tasks (for example driving) which are adversely affected by poor peripheral image quality. Any physiological process or intervention that affects axial image quality will affect peripheral image quality as well. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of accommodation, myopia, age, and refractive interventions of orthokeratology, laser in situ keratomileusis and intraocular lens implantation on the peripheral aberrations of the eye. This is the first systematic investigation of peripheral aberrations in a variety of subject groups. Peripheral aberrations can be measured either by rotating a measuring instrument relative to the eye or rotating the eye relative to the instrument. I used the latter as it is much easier to do. To rule out effects of eye rotation on peripheral aberrations, I investigated the effects of eye rotation on axial and peripheral cycloplegic refraction using an open field autorefractor. For axial refraction, the subjects fixated at a target straight ahead, while their heads were rotated by ±30º with a compensatory eye rotation to view the target. For peripheral refraction, the subjects rotated their eyes to fixate on targets out to ±34° along the horizontal visual field, followed by measurements in which they rotated their heads such that the eyes stayed in the primary position relative to the head while fixating at the peripheral targets. Oblique viewing did not affect axial or peripheral refraction. Therefore it is not critical, within the range of viewing angles studied, if axial and peripheral refractions are measured with rotation of the eye relative to the instrument or rotation of the instrument relative to the eye. Peripheral aberrations were measured using a commercial Hartmann-Shack aberrometer. A number of hardware and software changes were made. The 1.4 mm range limiting aperture was replaced by a larger aperture (2.5 mm) to ensure all the light from peripheral parts of the pupil reached the instrument detector even when aberrations were high such as those occur in peripheral vision. The power of the super luminescent diode source was increased to improve detection of spots passing through the peripheral pupil. A beam splitter was placed between the subjects and the aberrometer, through which they viewed an array of targets on a wall or projected on a screen in a 6 row x 7 column matrix of points covering a visual field of 42 x 32. In peripheral vision, the pupil of the eye appears elliptical rather than circular; data were analysed off-line using custom software to determine peripheral aberrations. All analyses in the study were conducted for 5.0 mm pupils. Influence of accommodation on peripheral…

Subjects/Keywords: aberrations; peripheral refraction; ocular aberrations; peripheral aberrations; Hartmann-Shack aberrometry; orthokeratology; intraocular lens implantation; corneal refractive surgery

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Mathur, A. (2009). Peripheral ocular monochromatic aberrations. (Thesis). Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/30384/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Mathur, Ankit. “Peripheral ocular monochromatic aberrations.” 2009. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/30384/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Mathur, Ankit. “Peripheral ocular monochromatic aberrations.” 2009. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Mathur A. Peripheral ocular monochromatic aberrations. [Internet] [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/30384/.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Mathur A. Peripheral ocular monochromatic aberrations. [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2009. Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/30384/

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

7. Holmes-Higgin, Debby Kaye. Visual symptoms after the INTACS (TM) refractive procedure for myopia : risk factors and postoperative resolution.

Degree: M.P.H., 2000, Oregon Health Sciences University

URL: doi:10.6083/M4DF6PJR ; http://digitalcommons.ohsu.edu/etd/3295

Subjects/Keywords: Myopia – surgery; Refraction, Ocular; Risk Factors; Prostheses and Implants; Visual Acuity

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Holmes-Higgin, D. K. (2000). Visual symptoms after the INTACS (TM) refractive procedure for myopia : risk factors and postoperative resolution. (Thesis). Oregon Health Sciences University. Retrieved from doi:10.6083/M4DF6PJR ; http://digitalcommons.ohsu.edu/etd/3295

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Holmes-Higgin, Debby Kaye. “Visual symptoms after the INTACS (TM) refractive procedure for myopia : risk factors and postoperative resolution.” 2000. Thesis, Oregon Health Sciences University. Accessed January 26, 2021. doi:10.6083/M4DF6PJR ; http://digitalcommons.ohsu.edu/etd/3295.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Holmes-Higgin, Debby Kaye. “Visual symptoms after the INTACS (TM) refractive procedure for myopia : risk factors and postoperative resolution.” 2000. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Holmes-Higgin DK. Visual symptoms after the INTACS (TM) refractive procedure for myopia : risk factors and postoperative resolution. [Internet] [Thesis]. Oregon Health Sciences University; 2000. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: doi:10.6083/M4DF6PJR ; http://digitalcommons.ohsu.edu/etd/3295.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Holmes-Higgin DK. Visual symptoms after the INTACS (TM) refractive procedure for myopia : risk factors and postoperative resolution. [Thesis]. Oregon Health Sciences University; 2000. Available from: doi:10.6083/M4DF6PJR ; http://digitalcommons.ohsu.edu/etd/3295

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

8. Zeried, Ferial M. Effects of optical blur on visual performance and comfort of computer users.

Degree: PhD, 2007, University of Alabama – Birmingham

URL: http://contentdm.mhsl.uab.edu/u?/etd,100

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Background. The study examined the effects of optical blur on the visual performance and comfort of computer workers. Since most workers have significant degrees of… (more)

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Background. The study examined the effects of optical blur on the visual performance and comfort of computer workers. Since most workers have significant degrees of optical blur, the study may elucidate improved methodology for workplace comfort and function. Methods. Since young and old workers experience blur from different sources, the study incorporated two different designs. The study examined the correction of optical blur using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover design. The primary outcomes of the study were visual comfort and productivity. In study one, subjects were required to be 19-35 yrs of age, have at least 0.50D uncorrected refractive error (URE) in at least one eye, use a computer for at least1-hr/day and have at least 20/40 corrected visual acuity (VA) in each eye. During two one-month study periods, subjects wore either lenses fitted for their best or habitual correction and completed 4 hours of testing. In study two, subjects were required to be 40 years of age or older with corrected VA of at least 20/40 and to require a near plus lens addition. Subjects completed a total of 4 hours of testing in ten 15-minute periods with their near plus prescription and a test pair of lenses (plano, +/-0.50 or +/-1.00D) with head free or fixed on a chin rest. Results. Analysis for the first study confirmed a relationship between the visual comfort index (VCI) and the number of eyes meeting the criteria of 0.50D URE and the task order (p = 0.0003, 0.0025) and suggested a trend for a similar relationship for correct comfortable work (CCW, p=0.0149). For the second study, the VCI declined by 15.4% (p = 0.0001) while total correct work (TCW) and CCW increased (36.4, 25.9%, respectively; p=0.0001, 0.0094) over the 2.5 hr work period. Analysis supported a hypothesis of a significant interaction of lens and head for VCI and CCW (p=0.0049, 0.0088, respectively) as well as a main effect for head position for TCW (p = 0.0069). Conclusion. Subjects were most comfortable and productive while working with low or absent degrees of optical blur in at least one eye.

xvii, 207 p. : ill., digital, PDF file.

Vision Science

Optometry

refractive error asthenopia ergonomics task performance analysis vision refraction, ocular

UNRESTRICTED

Advisors/Committee Members: Daum, Kent M., Bartlett, Jimmy D.<br>, Benjamin, William J.<br>, Keyser, Kent T.<br>, Fullard, Roderick J..

Subjects/Keywords: Computers <; br>; Human Engineering <; br>; Refraction, Ocular – physiology <; br>; Task Performance and Analysis <; br>; Vision, Low – physiopathology

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Zeried, F. M. (2007). Effects of optical blur on visual performance and comfort of computer users. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Alabama – Birmingham. Retrieved from http://contentdm.mhsl.uab.edu/u?/etd,100

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Zeried, Ferial M. “Effects of optical blur on visual performance and comfort of computer users.” 2007. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Alabama – Birmingham. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://contentdm.mhsl.uab.edu/u?/etd,100.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Zeried, Ferial M. “Effects of optical blur on visual performance and comfort of computer users.” 2007. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Zeried FM. Effects of optical blur on visual performance and comfort of computer users. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Alabama – Birmingham; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://contentdm.mhsl.uab.edu/u?/etd,100.

Council of Science Editors:

Zeried FM. Effects of optical blur on visual performance and comfort of computer users. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Alabama – Birmingham; 2007. Available from: http://contentdm.mhsl.uab.edu/u?/etd,100

9. Grgić Zorka. Uticaj prevremenog rođenja na rast oka i proces emetropizacije.

Degree: 2016, University of Novi Sad

URL: https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/Disertacija144742538573087.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)96912&fileName=144742538573087.pdf&id=4594&source=OATD&language=en ; https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=96912&source=OATD&language=en

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Stopa prematuriteta konstantno raste, a sve više prevremeno rođenih beba koje prežive neonatalni i perinatalni period zahteva adekvatno sistemsko i oftalmološko praćenje i tretman.… (more)

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Stopa prematuriteta konstantno raste, a sve više prevremeno rođenih beba koje prežive neonatalni i perinatalni period zahteva adekvatno sistemsko i oftalmološko praćenje i tretman. Prematuritet sam po sebi, predstavlja rizik za razvoj vida. Taj rizik dodatno povećava prisustvo prematurne retinopatije i refraktivnih mana. Skrining i tretman promena na retini u sklopu prematuriteta, kao i optička korekcija refraktivnih mana obezbeđuju uslove za razvoj vida. Cilj ovog istraživanja je bio utvrditi promene biometrijskih karakteristika oka prematurusa, sa i bez prematurne retinopatije, tokom šestogodišnjeg praćenja, utvrditi refraktivni status ove dve grupe dece sa šest godina, te povezati promene biometrijskih karakteristika oka sa refrakcijom. U ispitivanje je uključeno 192 prevremeno rođena deteta (384 oka). Vršena su tri pregleda, u uzrastu od 3 meseca, 12 meseci i 6 godina starosti. Nakon prvog pregleda ispitivani uzorak je, u zavisnosti od nalaza na očnom dnu, podeljen na bebe sa prematurnom retinopatijom i bebe bez ovog oboljenja, a kako bi se uporedile proučavane karakteristike. U sva tri navedena uzrasta je pregledano očno dno i merene su tri glavne biometrijske karakteristike koje utiču na refraktivni status: aksijalna dužina oka, dubina prednje očne komore i debljina očnog sočiva. Sa šest godina je određena refrakcija, uključujući zakrivljenost rožnjače odnosno kornealni astigmatizam, vidna oštrina bez korekcije refraktivne mane, a zatim i nakon korekcije. Ostali neophodni podaci su dobijeni iz medicinske dokumentacije. Pokazano je da prematurna retinopatija utiče na refraktivni status i vidni ishod sa šest godina, pre svega uticajem na zakrivljenost rožnjače, aksijalnu dužinu oka i dubinu prednje očne komore, dok su promene debljine očnog sočiva bez posebnog značaja. Vidne oštrine oba oka u predškolskom uzrastu prevremeno rođene dece sa prematurnom retinopatijom su statistički značajno manje kada se uporede sa vidnim oštrinama prevremeno rođene dece bez retinopatije, ali razlika u ovim dvema vrednostima gubi statističku značajnost nakon optičke korekcije. Učestalost astigmatizma u prematurnoj populaciji sa 6 godina je visoka, a od onih koji imaju astigmatizam u tom uzrastu, više od dve trećine je imalo prematurnu retinopatiju. Ukupna učestalost miopije, hipermetropije i emetropije u prematurnoj populaciji sa 6 godina je 18,9%, 54,7% i 13,2%, a preostalih 13,2% su anizometropi. U više od trećine dece, sa prematurnom retinopatijom u najranijem uzrastu, sa šest godina postoji gubitak vidne sposobnosti, koji je najčešće blag, no može biti i potpun.

The number of babies born prematurely is constantly growing, so more and more of them need appropriate systemic and ophthalmologic monitoring and treatament. Prematurity itself, represents a risk for the development of vision. This risk further reinforces the presence of retinopathy of prematurity and refractive errors. Screening and treatment of…

Advisors/Committee Members: Čanadanović Vladimir, Oros Ana, Veselinović Dragan, Matić Aleksandra, Grković Desanka, Babić Nikola.

Subjects/Keywords: prevremeno rođena deca; prematurna retinopatija; emetropija; oko + rast i razvoj; očna refrakcija; biometrija; Infant, Premature; Retinopathy of Prematurity; Emmetropia; Eye + growth and development; Refraction, Ocular; Biometry

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Zorka, G. (2016). Uticaj prevremenog rođenja na rast oka i proces emetropizacije. (Thesis). University of Novi Sad. Retrieved from https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/Disertacija144742538573087.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)96912&fileName=144742538573087.pdf&id=4594&source=OATD&language=en ; https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=96912&source=OATD&language=en

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Zorka, Grgić. “Uticaj prevremenog rođenja na rast oka i proces emetropizacije.” 2016. Thesis, University of Novi Sad. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/Disertacija144742538573087.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)96912&fileName=144742538573087.pdf&id=4594&source=OATD&language=en ; https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=96912&source=OATD&language=en.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Zorka, Grgić. “Uticaj prevremenog rođenja na rast oka i proces emetropizacije.” 2016. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Zorka G. Uticaj prevremenog rođenja na rast oka i proces emetropizacije. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Novi Sad; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/Disertacija144742538573087.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)96912&fileName=144742538573087.pdf&id=4594&source=OATD&language=en ; https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=96912&source=OATD&language=en.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Zorka G. Uticaj prevremenog rođenja na rast oka i proces emetropizacije. [Thesis]. University of Novi Sad; 2016. Available from: https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/DownloadFileServlet/Disertacija144742538573087.pdf?controlNumber=(BISIS)96912&fileName=144742538573087.pdf&id=4594&source=OATD&language=en ; https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=96912&source=OATD&language=en

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

10. Jesus, Daniela Lima de. Rastreamento visual e por photoscreener em escolares do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental.

Degree: PhD, Oftalmologia, 2015, University of São Paulo

URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-14122015-121505/ ;

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INTRODUÇÃO: Aproximadamente 20% das crianças brasileiras em idade escolar apresentam algum problema oftalmológico e cerca de 95% dos distúrbios poderiam ser evitados ou minorados com… (more)

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INTRODUÇÃO: Aproximadamente 20% das crianças brasileiras em idade escolar apresentam algum problema oftalmológico e cerca de 95% dos distúrbios poderiam ser evitados ou minorados com promoção de saúde e assistência. A triagem visual é realizada por agentes comunitários de saúde, professores e alfabetizadores. Apesar do treinamento que os professores recebem, muitas crianças são dispensadas na triagem realizada nos serviços especializados e ainda existe um alto índice de absenteísmo, evidenciando-se a necessidade de melhorar a gestão dos recursos humanos e financeiros envolvidos no rastreamento visual e refrativo de escolares do ensino fundamental. OBJETIVOS: O estudo buscou comparar o rastreamento visual com corte de acuidade visual monocular, sem correção, <= 0,7, corte <= 0,6, medida de acuidade visual binocular e corte <= 0,7 e rastreamento refrativo com Spot Vision ScreeningTM PediaVision (SPOT). O segundo objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a performance do SPOT como auto-refrator. MÉTODOS: Durante o Projeto Visão do Futuro, ocorrido em 2012, no HCFMUSP, avaliamos 1554 crianças, que preencheram os critérios de inclusão do estudo e destas, 148 foram submetidas ao photoscreening. RESULTADOS: A adoção de corte <= 0,6 no rastreamento visual monocular reduziria em 29% o número de crianças encaminhadas para avaliação oftalmológica e a triagem binocular com corte <= 0,7 em 41,1%, porém 61 casos de ambliopia deixariam de ser diagnosticados. O SPOT apresentou sensibilidade em detectar erro refracional com necessidade de prescrição de 73,3% e especificidade de 93,18% e, em média, a diferença da refração do Spot com a refração clínica subjetiva foi de + 0,63 DE com -0,33 DC no eixo de 4°, para o olho direito de cada paciente. CONCLUSÕES: As mudanças de corte para 0,6 e binocular 0,7 reduzem consideravelmente o número de avaliações, porém, a última deixa de diagnosticar parcela importante das crianças amblíopes. O SPOT apresentou bons índices de sensibilidade e especificidade no rastreamento refrativo em escolares e os valores de refração obtidos com este equipamento assemelham-se clinicamente aos valores de refração clínica subjetiva

BACKGROUND: Approximately 20% of brazilian children of school age have some eye problem and about 95% of the disorders could be prevented or reduced with health promotion and care. The visual screening is performed by community health agent and teachers. Despite training that teachers receive, many children are over-referred and also there\'s a high index of absence students, highlighting the need to improve the management of human and financial resources involved in visual and refractive screening of elementary school. PURPOSES: The present study aimed to compare visual screening by monocular visual acuity with cut-off of 0,7, 0,6, binocular visual acuity and cut-off 0,7 and photoscreening by Spot Vision ScreeningTM PediaVision (SPOT). The second objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of the Spot as auto-refractor. METHODS: During the Program \"Visão do Futuro\", in 2012, at…

Advisors/Committee Members: Alves, Milton Ruiz.

Subjects/Keywords: Acuidade visual; Child; Criança; Diagnostic techniques ophthalmological; Education primary and secondary; Ensino fundamental e médio; Refração ocular; Refraction ocular; Seleção visual; Técnicas de diagnóstico oftalmológico; Visão binocular; Visão monocular; Vision binocular; Vision monocular; Vision screening; Visual acuity

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Jesus, D. L. d. (2015). Rastreamento visual e por photoscreener em escolares do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-14122015-121505/ ;

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Jesus, Daniela Lima de. “Rastreamento visual e por photoscreener em escolares do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of São Paulo. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-14122015-121505/ ;.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Jesus, Daniela Lima de. “Rastreamento visual e por photoscreener em escolares do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental.” 2015. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Jesus DLd. Rastreamento visual e por photoscreener em escolares do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of São Paulo; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-14122015-121505/ ;.

Council of Science Editors:

Jesus DLd. Rastreamento visual e por photoscreener em escolares do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of São Paulo; 2015. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5149/tde-14122015-121505/ ;

Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ)

11. Γιαννουλέα, Αικατερίνη. Επιδημιολογία των διαθλαστικών ανωμαλιών σε σχέση με τα ανθρωπομετρικά χαρακτηριστικά και τις οφθαλμικές διαστάσεις έφηβων μαθητών.

Degree: 2007, Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ)

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/19635

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Purpose: To investigate the prevalence, distribution, demographic, anthropometric and biometry associations of refractive errors in a sample of adolescent pupils in Thessaloniki, Greece. Methods: 709… (more)

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Purpose: To investigate the prevalence, distribution, demographic, anthropometric and biometry associations of refractive errors in a sample of adolescent pupils in Thessaloniki, Greece. Methods: 709 pupils answered in a detail questionnaire about near work activity, educational experiences, parental myopia and family demographics. Then, they had a physical (height, weight, periphery of the head) and ophthalmological examination (refraction and biometry) by the same ophthalmologist. Results: The prevalence of myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism and anisometropia was 50,92%, 4,65%, 31,17% and 10,6% respectively. Myopia appears particularly strong statistical association with neat-work and school achievement, the myopia of mother and brothers (a weaker one with the myopia of father), with height, weight and BMI. Myopia also, has a particular strong statistic relation with the axial and vitreous cavity length, a statistical one with the anterior chamber depth and lens thickness, but only a weak one with the radius of corneal curvature. Conclusions: Myopia is the most often refractive error in adolescence. Its pathogenesis due to genetic factors and environmental ones, as well. The latter are responsible especially for the increase of the prevalence of myopia, with the intensive rhythms of school life, the general changes of the way of living with the abandonment of the country-life and the increase of the urban residence.

Σκοπός: Να προσδιοριστεί η σχέση των διαθλαστικών ανωμαλιών με επιδημιολογικούς παράγοντες και με τα σωματικά και βιομετρικά χαρακτηριστικά εφήβων μαθητών. Δείγμα και μεθοδολογία: 709 μαθητές λυκείου και των δύο φύλων, ηλικίας 15-19 χρ. από 16 σχολεία του πολεοδομικού συγκροτήματος της Θεσσαλονίκης, συμπλήρωσαν ένα ερωτηματολόγιο σχετικά με τις ατομικές τους συνήθειες, το ατομικό και οικογενειακό οφθαλμολογικό ιστορικό, καθώς και το κοινωνικοοικονομικό επίπεδο της οικογένειάς τους. Κατόπιν, μετρήθηκε το ύψος, το βάρος τους και υπολογίστηκε το ΒΜΙ, η διάθλασή τους και τα βιομετρικά χαρακτηριστικά τους. Αποτελέσματα: Η μυωπία παρουσιάζει συχνότητα 50,92%, ενώ η υπερμετρωπία 4,65%. Ο συνολικός αστιγματισμός φτάνει το 31,17% και η ανισομετρωπία στο 10,6%. Η μυωπία βρέθηκε να έχει στατιστικά σημαντική σχέση με: κοντινή εργασία, σχολική επίδοση, οικογενειακή μυωπία, ύψος, βάρος, BMI και την βιομετρία. Συμπεράσματα: Η μυωπία είναι η πιο συχνή διαθλαστική ανωμαλία στην εφηβική ηλικία και παρουσιάζει μεγάλη αύξηση τα τελευταία χρόνια, που πιθανόν οφείλεται στην αύξηση της κοντινής εργασίας (εντατικοποίηση του Λυκείου, φροντιστήρια για τις Πανελλήνιες, πολλά επιπλέον μαθήματα των παιδιών-εκτός του σχολείου, αυξημένη χρήση Η/Υ), στην αστικοποίηση πληθυσμού και στην βελτίωση επιπέδου διαβίωσης.

Subjects/Keywords: Επιδημιολογία; Διαθλαστικές ανωμαλίες; Μυωπία; Ύψος; Ανθρωπομετρία; Βιομετρία; Εφηβεία; Διακορική απόσταση; Υπερμετρωπία; Αστιγματισμός; Ανισομετρωπία; Κοντινή εργασία; Σχολική επίδοση; Φυσική άσκηση; Οικογενειακή μυωπία; Εκπαίδευση; Αξονικό μήκος; Κοινωνικοοικονομική κατάσταση; Διάθλαση; Φακοί; Καμπυλότητα κερατοειδούς; Πρόσθιος θάλαμος; Υαλοειδική κοιλότητα; Περιφέρεια κεφαλής; Βάρος; BMI ( Δείκτης Μάζας Σώματος); Epidemiology; Refractive errors; Anthropometry; Ocular dimensions; Adolescence; Myopia; Height; Biometry; Hypermetropia; Astigmatism; Anisometropia; Near work; Education; Physical activity; Parental myopia; Weight; Axial lenght; Vitreous cavity; Anterior chamber; Lens; Corneal curvature; Periphery of head; Interpupilar distance; Refraction; Male; Female; Socioeconomic status; School achievement

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Γιαννουλέα, . �. (2007). Επιδημιολογία των διαθλαστικών ανωμαλιών σε σχέση με τα ανθρωπομετρικά χαρακτηριστικά και τις οφθαλμικές διαστάσεις έφηβων μαθητών. (Thesis). Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/19635

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Γιαννουλέα, Αικατερίνη. “Επιδημιολογία των διαθλαστικών ανωμαλιών σε σχέση με τα ανθρωπομετρικά χαρακτηριστικά και τις οφθαλμικές διαστάσεις έφηβων μαθητών.” 2007. Thesis, Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ). Accessed January 26, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/19635.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Γιαννουλέα, Αικατερίνη. “Επιδημιολογία των διαθλαστικών ανωμαλιών σε σχέση με τα ανθρωπομετρικά χαρακτηριστικά και τις οφθαλμικές διαστάσεις έφηβων μαθητών.” 2007. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Γιαννουλέα �. Επιδημιολογία των διαθλαστικών ανωμαλιών σε σχέση με τα ανθρωπομετρικά χαρακτηριστικά και τις οφθαλμικές διαστάσεις έφηβων μαθητών. [Internet] [Thesis]. Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ); 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/19635.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Γιαννουλέα �. Επιδημιολογία των διαθλαστικών ανωμαλιών σε σχέση με τα ανθρωπομετρικά χαρακτηριστικά και τις οφθαλμικές διαστάσεις έφηβων μαθητών. [Thesis]. Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ); 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/19635

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations