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University of Hawaii – Manoa
1.
D'Evelyn, Sean Thomas.
Managing public goods under uncertainty.
Degree: 2016, University of Hawaii – Manoa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101732
► Ph.D. University of Hawaii at Manoa 2011.
This dissertation is comprised of three studies on the economics of managing public goods under uncertainty. The first…
(more)
▼ Ph.D. University of Hawaii at Manoa 2011.
This dissertation is comprised of three studies on the economics of managing public goods under uncertainty. The first study uses a general public goods framework motivated by recent climate change mitigation efforts. It uses an experimental methodology to better understand the strategic component of voluntary public goods provision. The study compares a treatment in which subjects write down their strategies but keep them private to a treatment in which they make these strategies public. This study not only improves our understanding of subjects' strategies regarding public goods and how those evolve, but also provides a mechanism that may sustain higher efficiency levels over time.
The second study in this dissertation presents a model of technological innovation for a good that can yield significant social benefits. It uses a theoretical framework to model the interactions between a firm with a research project and a government grant agency. In this case the government does not know the exact probability that the project can yield a successful innovation. The grant agency sets funding rates in attempt to encourage the firm to truthfully reveal this information. This project combines two strands of literature, one in which entrepreneurs contract with investors to fund their own private research projects and one in which government agencies elicit contracts from private individuals to achieve social goals.
The third study in this dissertation characterizes the problem of managing an invasive species that causes ecological and economic damage to its environment. It uses both a theoretical framework and the specific example of brown tree snakes on Saipan to look at optimal management when the invasive species population is unknown. In this study the uncertainty remains throughout the entire management period and dynamically evolves over time. This dynamic uncertainty is a sharp break from previous literature on species management that typically either assumes known population levels or makes assumptions that reduces the problem to one with certainty.
Subjects/Keywords: public goods
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APA (6th Edition):
D'Evelyn, S. T. (2016). Managing public goods under uncertainty. (Thesis). University of Hawaii – Manoa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101732
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
D'Evelyn, Sean Thomas. “Managing public goods under uncertainty.” 2016. Thesis, University of Hawaii – Manoa. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101732.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
D'Evelyn, Sean Thomas. “Managing public goods under uncertainty.” 2016. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
D'Evelyn ST. Managing public goods under uncertainty. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101732.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
D'Evelyn ST. Managing public goods under uncertainty. [Thesis]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101732
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Missouri – Columbia
2.
Lu, Lingyu.
Taking grievance seriously : public goods provision and the incidence of civil violence.
Degree: 2012, University of Missouri – Columbia
URL: https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/36770
► [ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] Drawing on the literature on the incidence of civil conflict, I argue that the supply…
(more)
▼ [ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] Drawing on the literature on the incidence of civil conflict, I argue that the supply of political and socio-economic
goods significantly determines both the onset and the recurrence of civil violence. The two sets of large N analysis (1946-2008) and case studies on Tibet and Somalia/Somaliland lend good credence to my main hypotheses. In particular, both political and socio-economic
goods significantly reduce the risk of civil conflict, whereas political
goods exert stronger impacts upon civil violence than socio-economic
goods. Additionally, civil conflict is mostly a domestic process. Given that ethnic conflict tends to result from horizontal equality, it is more likely to be dampened by more types of
public goods relative to non-ethnic conflict. This research challenges the widely acknowledged wisdom that grievance is too hollow and common to explain the outbreak of civil conflict. Moreover,
public goods provision both bridges civil war onset and relapse, and sets up a research agenda which will greatly contribute to the growth of knowledge on civil violence.
Advisors/Committee Members: Floros, Katharine M. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: public goods provision; civil violence; socio-economic goods; political goods
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Lu, L. (2012). Taking grievance seriously : public goods provision and the incidence of civil violence. (Thesis). University of Missouri – Columbia. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/36770
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lu, Lingyu. “Taking grievance seriously : public goods provision and the incidence of civil violence.” 2012. Thesis, University of Missouri – Columbia. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/36770.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lu, Lingyu. “Taking grievance seriously : public goods provision and the incidence of civil violence.” 2012. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lu L. Taking grievance seriously : public goods provision and the incidence of civil violence. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Columbia; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/36770.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lu L. Taking grievance seriously : public goods provision and the incidence of civil violence. [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Columbia; 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.32469/10355/36770
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Cornell University
3.
Wilfahrt, Martha.
The Historic Origins Of Public Goods: Local Distributional Politics In Rural West Africa, 1880-Present.
Degree: PhD, Government, 2015, Cornell University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/40975
► This dissertation examines why some local governments deliver social services more broadly to citizens than others under democratic decentralization, arguing that the divergent politics of…
(more)
▼ This dissertation examines why some local governments deliver social services more broadly to citizens than others under democratic decentralization, arguing that the divergent politics of local service delivery are explained by variation in pre-colonial statehood. Specifically, differences in pre-colonial political geography left distinct socio-political legacies in the network relations of local elites: local elites are tied together through mutually-reinforcing claims to authority in areas that were home to pre-colonial states, but they are fragmented and contentious in areas that were acephalous. Following widespread decentralization reforms, it is the relative congruence of newly created local government boundaries with local elite networks that drives distributional politics. Greater overlap between these formal and informal institutions widens the webs of obligations that local elites have to citizens in areas of high network congruence while its absence facilitates the emergence of exclusive identities and incentivizes narrow targeting in the rest of the country. This study demonstrates that distinct distributional patterns are emerging by looking at two locally delivered
public goods, primary schools and basic health facilities, in Senegal, a West African nation that was home to a dynamic pre-colonial state system. The project blends quantitative and qualitative data collected during a year of fieldwork to illustrate the link between pre-colonial geography and different forms of local distributional politics. These differences, which only emerged following the 1996 decentralization reforms, were a critical juncture for local elites, who gained control over substantial patronage to redistribute locally. The project therefore contributes to the recent 'historical renaissance' among students of political economy of development by making an important distinction between historical antecedents that are path dependent but not persistent when we 'decompress' history. It further contributes to the literature by emphasizing the social incentives facing local elites over the narrow materialist goals often ascribed to them in the clientelism literature and, finally, it calls attention to the vivid political debates that take place within rural communities, posing a series of implicit questions for the current agendas of decentralized governance and bottom-up development.
Advisors/Committee Members: van de Walle,Nicolas (chair), Way,Christopher Robert (committee member), Roberts,Kenneth (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Senegal; Public Goods; Historical Legacies
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Wilfahrt, M. (2015). The Historic Origins Of Public Goods: Local Distributional Politics In Rural West Africa, 1880-Present. (Doctoral Dissertation). Cornell University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1813/40975
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wilfahrt, Martha. “The Historic Origins Of Public Goods: Local Distributional Politics In Rural West Africa, 1880-Present.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Cornell University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1813/40975.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wilfahrt, Martha. “The Historic Origins Of Public Goods: Local Distributional Politics In Rural West Africa, 1880-Present.” 2015. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Wilfahrt M. The Historic Origins Of Public Goods: Local Distributional Politics In Rural West Africa, 1880-Present. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Cornell University; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/40975.
Council of Science Editors:
Wilfahrt M. The Historic Origins Of Public Goods: Local Distributional Politics In Rural West Africa, 1880-Present. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Cornell University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/40975

Texas A&M University
4.
Reese Jr, Bruce Edward.
Effects of Group Identity and Contribution Variance on Altruistic Punishment of Free-Riding.
Degree: PhD, Sociology, 2018, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/173357
► This research examines how the act of administrating altruistic punishment is impacted by group identity and variability in contributions to a public good settings. The…
(more)
▼ This research examines how the act of administrating altruistic punishment is impacted by group identity and variability in contributions to a
public good settings. The decision to punish low contributors involves a cost to the punisher and carries no individual benefit for the action; as such it is an altruistic act. Altruistic punishment is unique because there is not materialistic, rational reasons to employ it, yet we know it is used. Consequently, such punishment is used to uphold norms of exacting revenge. I proposed a six condition experimental study in which I manipulated three factors of group identity (in-group, out-group, and no group identity) and two types of variability in contributions (high and low). I posited that there would be differences in the frequency in decisions to administer altruistic punishment to a non-contributor depending on the combinations of group identity and variance in contributions. Results indicated that these factors were not significant in determining the frequency of utilizing altruistic punishment. The administration of altruistic punishment was significantly related to the level of contribution to the
public good. Individuals who contributed more to the
public good also administered more altruistic punishment. Sex and variability in contribution were both found to be significant in influencing contributions. Men contributed more and participants in the low variability condition contributed more respectfully. The relationship between sex and altruistic punishment is completely mediated by amount of contributions. While there is a clear and significant relationship between contribution variance and contributions, as well as between contributions and punishment, contributions do not mediate the relationship between contribution variance and punishment because the relationship between contribution and punishment is not significant.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sell, Jane (advisor), Foster, Holly (committee member), Eason, John (committee member), Alvard, Michael (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Altruistic punishment; public goods
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Reese Jr, B. E. (2018). Effects of Group Identity and Contribution Variance on Altruistic Punishment of Free-Riding. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/173357
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Reese Jr, Bruce Edward. “Effects of Group Identity and Contribution Variance on Altruistic Punishment of Free-Riding.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/173357.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Reese Jr, Bruce Edward. “Effects of Group Identity and Contribution Variance on Altruistic Punishment of Free-Riding.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Reese Jr BE. Effects of Group Identity and Contribution Variance on Altruistic Punishment of Free-Riding. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/173357.
Council of Science Editors:
Reese Jr BE. Effects of Group Identity and Contribution Variance on Altruistic Punishment of Free-Riding. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/173357

University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
5.
Feng, Qinping.
Immigrant inflows and public goods provision.
Degree: PhD, Economics, 2016, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92792
► This dissertation consists of three chapters with a central theme on Hispanic inflows and public goods provision. The first paper investigates how Hispanic immigrant inflows…
(more)
▼ This dissertation consists of three chapters with a central theme on Hispanic inflows and
public goods provision. The first paper investigates how Hispanic immigrant inflows affect K-12
public education finance in the US. I first document the long-run trend of mean household income and average number of children per household for Hispanic immigrant households relative to native households. An accounting calculation suggests that the tax price of per-pupil spending increases by 7% from 1970 to 2010 due to Hispanic immigrant inflows. Using the historical pattern of immigrant settlements as a source of exogenous variation, I quantify the causal impact of immigrant inflows on
public education spending. I find that an increase of ten percentage points in the share of Hispanic immigrant children in the child population decreases per-pupil current spending by 13%, equivalent to about $1,300 per student when evaluated at the 2010 mean spending level. In addition, I find that Hispanic immigrant inflows largely reduce the demand for redistribution on education spending from the state government. A ten-percentage point increase in a state's population of Hispanic immigrant children causes per-pupil state spending to decrease by 30%.
The second chapter investigates how the adoption of the Systematic Alien Verification of Entitlement (SAVE) program affects Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation by immigrant adults and US-born children in immigrant-headed households. Comparing SNAP participation before and after the adoption of the SAVE program, I do not find a statistically significant decrease in the SNAP participation among non-citizen adults following the adoption of the SAVE program. In contrast, the SAVE adoption has a sizable negative impact on the SNAP participation by US-born children in immigrant households, both for the participation rate (a 14% decrease) and the total number of participants (an 8% decrease) in a household. The results suggest that SAVE not only is ineffective in deterring unqualified immigrant applicants but also reduces take-up among qualified US-born children.
The last chapter studies the driving forces of state anti-illegal immigration legislation passed since 2005, focusing on a district's demographic structure. To accomplish this, I compile a novel dataset of legislative-district-level characteristics and match these data to votes on individual bills from each state's house of representatives and senate. I show that districts with a more established immigrant population and a higher fraction of African Americans tend to vote against anti-illegal immigration legislation. In contrast to the previous findings, however, districts with a large fraction of Hispanic population tend to vote for anti-illegal immigration legislation.
Advisors/Committee Members: Albouy, David Y (advisor), Albouy, David Y (Committee Chair), Powers, Elizabeth T (committee member), McMillen, Daniel P (committee member), Marx, Benjamin M (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Immigrants; Public Goods Provision
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Feng, Q. (2016). Immigrant inflows and public goods provision. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92792
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Feng, Qinping. “Immigrant inflows and public goods provision.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92792.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Feng, Qinping. “Immigrant inflows and public goods provision.” 2016. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Feng Q. Immigrant inflows and public goods provision. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92792.
Council of Science Editors:
Feng Q. Immigrant inflows and public goods provision. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/92792

University of Vermont
6.
Bowe, Madeleine.
Changing Endowments in the Public Goods Game.
Degree: Economics, 2020, University of Vermont
URL: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/336
► Abstract: The public goods game examines how people make decisions about contributing money for group welfare. In the experiment, participants receive a number of…
(more)
▼ Abstract:
The
public goods game examines how people make decisions about contributing money for group welfare. In the experiment, participants receive a number of tokens with a monetary value and choose how many to contribute to a
public fund. The
public fund tokens are increased in value and are divided equally amongst group members, and each participant individually receives the value of their own tokens that are not contributed. Therefore, participants have an incentive not to contribute to the
public fund, even while they wish that other group members contribute generously.
This
public goods experiment studied how changing endowments, between a low and high number of tokens, affected individual contributions levels. Each group member received an endowment of 10 tokens in one game and an endowment of 50 tokens in the other game. It was hypothesized that there would be a difference in the proportion of the endowment contributed to the
public fund between the high and low endowment level, with the low endowment of 10 tokens resulting in a higher proportional contribution rate than the high endowment of 50 tokens. It was found that there was a statistically significant difference in contribution rate by endowment level, with the 10 token endowment yielding higher proportional contribution rates. This experiment is significant because it examines how people’s propensity to give changes with changing asset levels.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sara Solnick.
Subjects/Keywords: Public Goods; endowment levels; changing endowment; economics; public goods game; experiment
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bowe, M. (2020). Changing Endowments in the Public Goods Game. (Thesis). University of Vermont. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/336
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bowe, Madeleine. “Changing Endowments in the Public Goods Game.” 2020. Thesis, University of Vermont. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/336.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bowe, Madeleine. “Changing Endowments in the Public Goods Game.” 2020. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Bowe M. Changing Endowments in the Public Goods Game. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Vermont; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/336.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Bowe M. Changing Endowments in the Public Goods Game. [Thesis]. University of Vermont; 2020. Available from: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/hcoltheses/336
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

NSYSU
7.
Tzeng, Yu-fang.
Reciprocity, Punishment, and Cooperation in a Social Group.
Degree: Master, Political Science, 2010, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0907110-144905
► Why do people cooperate? Why does not every individuals in their groups choose to be a free-rider all the time? Based on two series of…
(more)
▼ Why do people cooperate? Why does not every individuals in their groups choose to be a free-rider all the time? Based on two series of experiments, the author finds that reciprocity and punishment contribute to cooperation. When a group allows positive reciprocity where people can choose to cooperate, positive reciprocity facilitates cooperation. When reciprocity between group members turns to negative, however, group members make little contribution to the group and start to retaliate against their partners. Once punishment is incorporated into the experiment, peopleâs behavior of cooperation varies. In the high positive reciprocity environment where punishment is used, people, as expected, continue to give more of their resources to their group. But it is worth noting that negative reciprocity did not get worse if punishment is used in group dynamics.
Advisors/Committee Members: Yi-ren Dzeng (chair), Frank Cheng-shan Liu (committee member), WEN-CHUN CHEN (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: public goods experiment; cooperation; reciprocity; punishment
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Tzeng, Y. (2010). Reciprocity, Punishment, and Cooperation in a Social Group. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0907110-144905
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tzeng, Yu-fang. “Reciprocity, Punishment, and Cooperation in a Social Group.” 2010. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0907110-144905.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tzeng, Yu-fang. “Reciprocity, Punishment, and Cooperation in a Social Group.” 2010. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Tzeng Y. Reciprocity, Punishment, and Cooperation in a Social Group. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0907110-144905.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Tzeng Y. Reciprocity, Punishment, and Cooperation in a Social Group. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2010. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0907110-144905
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Oregon State University
8.
Ahearn, Mary.
An analysis of contingent valuation applied to air quality and public safety from crime.
Degree: PhD, Agricultural and Resource Economics, 1984, Oregon State University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/20166
Subjects/Keywords: Public goods – Valuation
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ahearn, M. (1984). An analysis of contingent valuation applied to air quality and public safety from crime. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/20166
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ahearn, Mary. “An analysis of contingent valuation applied to air quality and public safety from crime.” 1984. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1957/20166.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ahearn, Mary. “An analysis of contingent valuation applied to air quality and public safety from crime.” 1984. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Ahearn M. An analysis of contingent valuation applied to air quality and public safety from crime. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1984. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/20166.
Council of Science Editors:
Ahearn M. An analysis of contingent valuation applied to air quality and public safety from crime. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1984. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/20166

Cornell University
9.
Sexton, William Nelson.
ESSAYS ON DATA PRIVACY CHALLENGES THAT FEDERAL STATISICAL AGENCIES CONFRONT IN A DATA-RICH WORLD.
Degree: PhD, Economics, 2020, Cornell University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/70447
► With vast databases at their disposal, private tech companies can compete with public statistical agencies to provide population statistics. However, private companies face different incentives…
(more)
▼ With vast databases at their disposal, private tech companies can compete with
public statistical agencies to provide population statistics. However, private companies face different incentives to provide high-quality statistics and to protect the privacy of the people whose data are used. When both privacy protection and statistical accuracy are
public goods, private providers tend to produce at least one suboptimally, but it is not clear which. In the first paper, we model a firm that publishes statistics under a guarantee of differential privacy. We prove that provision by the private firm results in inefficiently low data quality in this framework. When Google or the U.S. Census Bureau publish detailed statistics on browsing habits or neighborhood characteristics, some privacy is lost for everybody while supplying
public information. In the second paper, we assert that to date, economists have not focused on the privacy loss inherent in data publication. In their stead, these issues have been advanced almost exclusively by computer scientists who are primarily interested in technical problems associated with protecting privacy. Economists should join the discussion, first, to determine where to balance privacy protection against data quality; a social choice problem. Furthermore, economists must ensure new privacy models preserve the validity of
public data for economic research. Differential privacy is a mathematical tool for protecting the confidentiality of records belonging to individuals. One of the key premises of differential privacy is that any measurement based on the confidential data must be altered with carefully chosen random noise before publication. In the third paper, we consider a scenario where the deployment of differentially private disclosure limitation technologies by official statistical agencies may not always occur under ideal conditions. For instance, internal decisions or external requirements (e.g., legal or contractual obligations) may stipulate that certain statistics must be published exactly. Additionally, overlapping datasets may have already been published. In this paper, we explain (1) the semantics of algorithms that satisfy differential privacy, (2) how the semantics are affected by release of exact statistics (computed directly from the confidential data), (3) how to attribute responsibility for any resulting information leakage, (4) how to provide privacy semantics for the combined information leakage.
Advisors/Committee Members: Abowd, John (chair), Easley, David (committee member), Shmatikov, Vitaly (committee member), Schmutte, Ian (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Differential Privacy; Public Goods; Semantics; Social Choice
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sexton, W. N. (2020). ESSAYS ON DATA PRIVACY CHALLENGES THAT FEDERAL STATISICAL AGENCIES CONFRONT IN A DATA-RICH WORLD. (Doctoral Dissertation). Cornell University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1813/70447
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sexton, William Nelson. “ESSAYS ON DATA PRIVACY CHALLENGES THAT FEDERAL STATISICAL AGENCIES CONFRONT IN A DATA-RICH WORLD.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, Cornell University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1813/70447.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sexton, William Nelson. “ESSAYS ON DATA PRIVACY CHALLENGES THAT FEDERAL STATISICAL AGENCIES CONFRONT IN A DATA-RICH WORLD.” 2020. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Sexton WN. ESSAYS ON DATA PRIVACY CHALLENGES THAT FEDERAL STATISICAL AGENCIES CONFRONT IN A DATA-RICH WORLD. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Cornell University; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/70447.
Council of Science Editors:
Sexton WN. ESSAYS ON DATA PRIVACY CHALLENGES THAT FEDERAL STATISICAL AGENCIES CONFRONT IN A DATA-RICH WORLD. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Cornell University; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/70447
10.
Staal, Klaas.
Voting, Public Goods and Violence.
Degree: 2005, Erasmus School of Economics
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/6775
► textabstractBorders are not definite, they can change over time. Recent examples are the disintegration of the Soviet Union and of the Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia.…
(more)
▼ textabstractBorders are not definite, they can change over time. Recent examples are the disintegration of the Soviet Union and of the Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia. Within countries, borders between municipalities can change as well. Border changes can be relatively peaceful, like it was the case in Czechoslovakia, but they can also go together with violence, like it was the case with Eastern Timor. This book contains a study of the incentives individuals have to form jurisdictions, using throughout a microeconomic approach. Consecutively, the roles of public good provision, of intergovernmental transfers and of violence are discussed. The analysis argues that individuals have incentives to form jurisdictions that are smaller than optimal from a social welfare point of view, but that intergovernmental transfers can alleviate this. The discussion on violence sheds some light on the incentives for the use of violence and how this affects political outcomes.
Subjects/Keywords: public goods; violence
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Staal, K. (2005). Voting, Public Goods and Violence. (Doctoral Dissertation). Erasmus School of Economics. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1765/6775
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Staal, Klaas. “Voting, Public Goods and Violence.” 2005. Doctoral Dissertation, Erasmus School of Economics. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1765/6775.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Staal, Klaas. “Voting, Public Goods and Violence.” 2005. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Staal K. Voting, Public Goods and Violence. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Erasmus School of Economics; 2005. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/6775.
Council of Science Editors:
Staal K. Voting, Public Goods and Violence. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Erasmus School of Economics; 2005. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/6775

Georgia State University
11.
Afreen, Evana.
Essays using Experimental Methods to Answer Social Choice.
Degree: PhD, Economics, 2015, Georgia State University
URL: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/108
► This dissertation includes three chapters that utilize experimental methods to answer questions relating to social choices. Social choice is a broad category that can…
(more)
▼ This dissertation includes three chapters that utilize experimental methods to answer questions relating to social choices. Social choice is a broad category that can incorporate an individual’s choices when it comes to charitable giving, providing a
public good or creating externalities through one’s choices.
In the first chapter “To Be or Not To Be Corrupt: An Experimental Study on Bribery” I designed a modified version of the bribery game used in Abbink et al. (2002) to study whether information on the prevalence of bribery activity within the experimental environment has an effect on behavior. In addition it also tests whether this prevalence effect can be reduced by implementing a strict punishment.
In the second chapter “Can Cooperative Behavior Improve Efficiency in
Public Good Provision?” laboratory experiments are used to test whether information about the cooperative behavior of the group members in a trust game affects contribution to a
public good game. The first part of the design utilizes a trust game to measure the cooperative behavior of the subjects. This information is provided in the
public goods game to see if there is an effect on contributions. The essay also looks at if there is an effect on contribution, and if that effect lasts over time or it merges towards a selfish-man equilibrium of no contribution.
The third chapter “Means and Ends in Charitable Giving for Environmental Protection: A Discussion” conducts a discussion on the charitable giving literature related to environmental charities and builds a simple model of warm glow to show that the attributes of an environmental charity may affect giving. The model can also be used to consider attributes on how the money is used. For example, whether there is a difference when a market-based mechanism like Payment for Environmental Services (PES) is used versus more traditional mechanism like education on alternative livelihood. It then proposes a possible design for a field experiment to test the hypotheses.
Advisors/Committee Members: James C. Cox, Vjollca Sadiraj, Michael K. Price, Dennis R. Young.
Subjects/Keywords: Corruption; Trust; Public Goods; Experiments; Bribery
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Afreen, E. (2015). Essays using Experimental Methods to Answer Social Choice. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/108
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Afreen, Evana. “Essays using Experimental Methods to Answer Social Choice.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia State University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/108.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Afreen, Evana. “Essays using Experimental Methods to Answer Social Choice.” 2015. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Afreen E. Essays using Experimental Methods to Answer Social Choice. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia State University; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/108.
Council of Science Editors:
Afreen E. Essays using Experimental Methods to Answer Social Choice. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia State University; 2015. Available from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/econ_diss/108

University of British Columbia
12.
Gregory, Robin Scott.
Valuing non-market goods : an analysis of alternative approaches.
Degree: PhD, Interdisciplinary Studies, 1982, University of British Columbia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/23457
► This study evaluates a number of different approaches which have been used to estimate the value of goods and activities which are not traded in…
(more)
▼ This study evaluates a number of different approaches which have been used to estimate the value of goods and activities which are not traded in conventional private markets. Experimental evidence is obtained from surveys of individuals' expressed preferences for a number of different goods and services, with emphasis placed on values associated with the natural environment.
Both contingent and real questions are used, with subjects' responses to hypothetical situations shown to correspond closely to the behavior which is observed when real transactions are employed.
A central concern of this thesis is the comparison of measures of economic value based on an individual's willingness to pay to obtain or retain a good and the amount of compensation which is demanded if it is relinquished.
In contrast to prevailing economic theory, these two approaches are shown to yield estimates of value which in many cases are systematically and significantly different. Four principal reasons for this disparity are advanced and each is discussed in the light of evidence developed as part of this as well as previous studies. These are the size of the good or payment level under consideration, the availability of substitutes, the perceived legitimacy of the transaction and the influence of responsibility costs, regret or other process considerations.
Empirical evidence is also developed on several other concerns which arise when hypothetical questions are used to value non-market goods. These include the selection of a preferred payment measure, the significance of motivational or cognitive biases, and the potential influence of both framing effects and a number of behavioral considerations. In each case the analysis
of individuals' responses leads to an improved understanding of key methodological
considerations and suggests additional research opportunities.
Subjects/Keywords: Public goods; Value
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Gregory, R. S. (1982). Valuing non-market goods : an analysis of alternative approaches. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of British Columbia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2429/23457
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gregory, Robin Scott. “Valuing non-market goods : an analysis of alternative approaches.” 1982. Doctoral Dissertation, University of British Columbia. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2429/23457.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gregory, Robin Scott. “Valuing non-market goods : an analysis of alternative approaches.” 1982. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Gregory RS. Valuing non-market goods : an analysis of alternative approaches. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of British Columbia; 1982. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/23457.
Council of Science Editors:
Gregory RS. Valuing non-market goods : an analysis of alternative approaches. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of British Columbia; 1982. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2429/23457

University of New South Wales
13.
Shen, Jianfei.
Three essays on game theory and its applications.
Degree: Economics, 2012, University of New South Wales
URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/52177
;
https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:10847/SOURCE01?view=true
► This thesis consists of three papers. The first paper is about voluntary provision of public goods, and the second paper studies elections when candidates are…
(more)
▼ This thesis consists of three papers. The first paper is about voluntary provision of
public goods, and the second paper studies elections when candidates are asymmetric and voting is costly. Finally, I discusses the equivalence between quasi-perfect equilibrium and sequential equilibria in the last paper.Chapter 1 considers the problem of collective actions. In an environment of voluntarily provision of
public goods, we show that if the players are grouped according to their contributions and if their abilities to contribute are different, then there exist two positive contribution equilibria: one is fully efficient in the sense that all individuals contribute fully, and the other is near fully efficient in the sense that almost all individuals contribute fully. We consider the election problem in Chapter 2. Consider the following environment: An advantaged candidate and a disadvantaged candidate compete in a large election. Candidates exert effort to improve their valences, and voters cast their votes costly. This paper characterizes the pure strategy equilibria in this kind of election games, and gives sufficient conditions for the existence of pure strategy equilibria. We show that for most instances, there exists at least one and at most two pure strategy equilibria. On average a low voting cost causes high campaign efforts, but there also exists an interval of voting costs such that candidates' campaign efforts are strictly increasing on this interval. Moreover, when candidates become similar in terms of their productivity, their equilibrium valence choices also become similar.In Chapter 3 we prove the generic equivalence between quasi-perfect equilibrium and sequential equilibrium. Combining this result with Blume and Zame (1994) shows that perfect, quasi-perfect and sequential equilibrium coincide in generic games. Roughly speaking, this result tells us that if we pick an extensive-form game randomly, then the perfect, quasi-perfect and sequential equilibrium are equivalent for this game.
Advisors/Committee Members: Pimienta, Carlos, Australian School of Business, UNSW, Gunnthorsdottir, Anna, Australian School of Business, UNSW.
Subjects/Keywords: Quasi-Perfect Equilibrium; Public Goods; Valence
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Shen, J. (2012). Three essays on game theory and its applications. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/52177 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:10847/SOURCE01?view=true
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shen, Jianfei. “Three essays on game theory and its applications.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New South Wales. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/52177 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:10847/SOURCE01?view=true.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shen, Jianfei. “Three essays on game theory and its applications.” 2012. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Shen J. Three essays on game theory and its applications. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/52177 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:10847/SOURCE01?view=true.
Council of Science Editors:
Shen J. Three essays on game theory and its applications. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2012. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/52177 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:10847/SOURCE01?view=true

University of California – Irvine
14.
Sacks, Michael.
The Economics of Collaborative Production and Consumption with Applications in Digital Technologies.
Degree: Economics, 2016, University of California – Irvine
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6b86772h
► The first chapter models the general mechanisms/tradeoffs underpinning the dynamics of collaborative production using a club theoretic framework and drawing on tools from differential game…
(more)
▼ The first chapter models the general mechanisms/tradeoffs underpinning the dynamics of collaborative production using a club theoretic framework and drawing on tools from differential game theory. Individuals with preferences that are far from the objective of the club may not immediately split and form a new club. Instead they may take advantage of the increasing returns from club membership and incubate their new club within an existing one. In equilibrium, clubs may not be able to prevent this type of behavior even if it is undesired. Moreover, there are a range of conditions under which clubs may encourage incubation of future competitors to take advantage of increasing returns themselves and build up their own capital base.The second chapter abstracts away from the dynamics and focuses on the static trade-offs. Existing public and club good models assume monotonicity in the utility of both consumption and provision. A wide range of public and club goods violate these assumptions. Accounting for appropriate non-monotonicities dramatically alters the equilibrium structure and welfare. When the utility from consumption is no longer monotonic, increasing the number of contributors mitigates the free-rider problem, rather than exacerbating it. When both the consumption value and provision cost are non-monotonic, increasing the number of contributors not only mitigates the free-rider problem, but leads to an over-provision problem in which both the number of contributors and the intensity of contributions are inefficiently high. When the population is large, every equilibrium yields over-provision. Lastly welfare-maximizing policies involve transferring surpluses from consumers to producers.The third chapter illustrates the competitive aspects of collaborative production in the context of the software industry. I address whether both proprietary and open source software will survive and how producers of proprietary software differentiate themselves from open source competition. I analyze competition between a firm producing proprietary software and a community producing open source software. If the firm faces no competition, then the software caters to less technologically savvy individuals. When facing competition, the open source software caters to the most technologically savvy individuals, leading the firm to target even less savvy individuals than it would when acting as a monopolist.
Subjects/Keywords: Economics; Economic theory; Club Goods; Dynamics; Economics of Innovation; Incubation; Open Source Software; Public Goods
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sacks, M. (2016). The Economics of Collaborative Production and Consumption with Applications in Digital Technologies. (Thesis). University of California – Irvine. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6b86772h
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sacks, Michael. “The Economics of Collaborative Production and Consumption with Applications in Digital Technologies.” 2016. Thesis, University of California – Irvine. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6b86772h.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sacks, Michael. “The Economics of Collaborative Production and Consumption with Applications in Digital Technologies.” 2016. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Sacks M. The Economics of Collaborative Production and Consumption with Applications in Digital Technologies. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Irvine; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6b86772h.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Sacks M. The Economics of Collaborative Production and Consumption with Applications in Digital Technologies. [Thesis]. University of California – Irvine; 2016. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6b86772h
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Duke University
15.
Bowie, Aleah C.
Adaptive Motivations Drive Concern for Common Good Resources
.
Degree: 2019, Duke University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/19850
► Humans universally demonstrate intrinsically motivated prosocial behavior towards kin, non-kin ingroup members, and strangers. However, humans struggle to extend the same prosocial behavior to…
(more)
▼ Humans universally demonstrate intrinsically motivated prosocial behavior towards kin, non-kin ingroup members, and strangers. However, humans struggle to extend the same prosocial behavior to more abstract concepts like future-others and non-human species. The Adaptive Motivation Hypothesis posits that humans evolved intrinsic motivations to act prosocially towards more tangible social partners like those within an individual’s ingroup, but prosocial behavior towards more distant and abstract partners is constrained by ecological certainty. Prosocial behavior towards these more abstract concepts is more variable and more likely motivated by extrinsic reward. This dissertation aims to examine the development of motivations for prosocial behavior towards these more abstract concepts. My studies rely on common
goods games as a proxy for examining behavior towards abstract recipients of prosocial behavior. Common
goods are any resource like forests or fisheries that are non-excludable to a population, but rivalrous. In-demand common
goods require cooperation of humans to ensure sustainable use in order to avoid depletion. Chapter One examined how children in three populations that differed in ecological certainty behaved in a common
goods game where they were asked to contribute portions of their personal endowment to the maintenance of a forest. Participants were either provided a high extrinsic motivation, a low extrinsic motivation, or no extrinsic motivation for contributing to the maintenance of the common good. Results show that overall, children of all ages were more motivated to contribute to abstract recipients when extrinsic motivation is high. However, noticeable variation in behavior between populations was driven by ecological and cultural differences. Chapter Two examined whether aggregated extrinsic rewards increased contributions to common
goods in a sample of children aged six to fourteen. Results suggest that both information about personal loss and delay in an acquiring resource together dramatically increase children’s contributions to common
goods within both experimental and real-world contexts. Chapter Three explores whether making a typically abstract social partner more tangible increases an individual’s prosocial behavior towards said partner. Results for Chapter Three, conducted with a population in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, find that increasingly the tangibility of an abstract population marginally increases prosocial behavior in children but not in adults. Together, the results of these studies have implications improved understanding of the development of prosocial motivations in school age children, as well as applications to understanding motivations for socially conscious behavior in the face of environmental and conservation dilemmas.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hare, Brian A (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Cognitive psychology;
Evolution & development;
Conservation biology;
behavior;
cognition;
common goods;
evolution;
prosocial;
public goods
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bowie, A. C. (2019). Adaptive Motivations Drive Concern for Common Good Resources
. (Thesis). Duke University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10161/19850
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bowie, Aleah C. “Adaptive Motivations Drive Concern for Common Good Resources
.” 2019. Thesis, Duke University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10161/19850.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bowie, Aleah C. “Adaptive Motivations Drive Concern for Common Good Resources
.” 2019. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Bowie AC. Adaptive Motivations Drive Concern for Common Good Resources
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Duke University; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/19850.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Bowie AC. Adaptive Motivations Drive Concern for Common Good Resources
. [Thesis]. Duke University; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/19850
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Georgia
16.
Lowery, David Charles.
Peer versus peer.
Degree: 2018, University of Georgia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/38489
► In 2008, the United States federal government passed the Higher Education Opportunity Act. This bill included provisions long championed by media companies requiring higher education…
(more)
▼ In 2008, the United States federal government passed the Higher Education Opportunity Act. This bill included provisions long championed by media companies requiring higher education institutions to implement technical deterrents to combat
the unauthorized distribution of copyrighted material by users of their computer networks. Many at the highest levels of academia were concerned that these provisions would also affect academic freedom by restricting the free flow of information and
knowledge. Some also viewed it as an unnecessary and costly intrusion into the affairs of higher education by the federal government and media conglomerates. The researcher's main hypothesis was that the controversy arose because there is natural tension
between academic institutions, which mostly produce public goods (non-rivalrous, non-excludable goods), and commercial authors and media conglomerates, which produce club goods (non-rivalrous, excludable goods). Public goods, such as knowledge, do not
become less valuable with unfettered distribution, while club goods, such as music, movies, and books may become less valuable. The researcher reviewed hundreds of documents, emails, letters, and transcripts of hearings and conducted multiple interviews.
The findings suggest that a lack of knowledge concerning the form of the copyright-protection provisions fueled initial concerns that the provisions would be burdensome and overly intrusive. While the researcher found clear examples of fears by top
academics that expressed the tension between public goods and protection of club goods, the predicted problems failed to materialize and did not appear to influence the final language of the law or code of federal regulations. IT and security staff,
especially, seemed to accept that the free flow of information and the protection of copyrighted works were not incompatible. At the grass roots level, the debate was rarely framed in an oppositional manner. In fact, many of the subjects expressed the
opposite view: technical deterrents to copyright infringement and other controls on academic networks, rather than impeding the dissemination of ideas, created "space" on the networks for the dissemination of ideas, and for scholarship and research to
flourish.
Subjects/Keywords: HEOA; copyright; piracy; copyright infringement; fair use; copyleft; higher education; economics; public goods; club goods
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lowery, D. C. (2018). Peer versus peer. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/38489
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lowery, David Charles. “Peer versus peer.” 2018. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10724/38489.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lowery, David Charles. “Peer versus peer.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lowery DC. Peer versus peer. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/38489.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lowery DC. Peer versus peer. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/38489
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
17.
Eude, Marie.
Du droit de l'arbre. Pour une protection fonctionnelle : The right of tree. For functional protection.
Degree: Docteur es, Droit public, 2020, Université Toulouse I – Capitole
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10037
► Cette thèse se propose de repenser la protection de l'arbre afin de permettre la réalisation des objectifs de lutte contre le changement climatique inscrits dans…
(more)
▼ Cette thèse se propose de repenser la protection de l'arbre afin de permettre la réalisation des objectifs de lutte contre le changement climatique inscrits dans divers codes. L'arbre apparaît comme un outil incontournable dans leur concrétisation, pourtant, la seule protection de sa fonction économique ne permet pas de s'engager dans cette voie. Il nous paraît alors essentiel de repenser la protection existante pour, d'une part, la recentrer sur les fonctions écologique et sociale de l'arbre, et d'autre part, unifier le régime de protection attaché à chacune de ces fonctions. Cela passe par la définition de l'arbre et de la forêt, la redéfinition de la propriété héritée de la Révolution française, et la requalification de l'arbre. Aussi, l’absoluité du droit de propriété doit être limitée par la réalisation de la destination de l'arbre bien nature (fonction écologique) ou bien culturel (fonction sociale). Ce travail sur la protection des fonctions écologique et sociale de l'arbre nous engage également à envisager l'hypothèse de sa personnification, hypothèse que nous écartons à l'issue de son étude.
This thesis proposes to rethink the legal protection of trees in order to achieve the climate change objectives enshrined in various codes. Trees appear to be an essential tool in their realisation, yet the mere protection of their economic function does not make it possible to embark on this path. We therefore believe it is essential to rethink existing protection in order, on the one hand, to refocus it on the tree's ecological and social functions and, on the other hand, to unify the protection regime attached to each of these functions. This involves defining the tree and the forest, redefining property as inherited from the French Revolution, and the requalification of the tree. Also, the absolute nature of the right of ownership must be limited by the realisation of the tree's purpose as a natural good (ecological function) or a cultural good (social function). This work on the protection of the tree's ecological and social functions also leads us to consider the hypothesis of its personification, a hypothesis which we discard at the end of this study.
Advisors/Committee Members: Touzeil-Divina, Mathieu (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Droit public des biens; Public goods; Tree; Public law; Environmental Law; Urban Law
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Eude, M. (2020). Du droit de l'arbre. Pour une protection fonctionnelle : The right of tree. For functional protection. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Toulouse I – Capitole. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10037
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Eude, Marie. “Du droit de l'arbre. Pour une protection fonctionnelle : The right of tree. For functional protection.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Toulouse I – Capitole. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10037.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Eude, Marie. “Du droit de l'arbre. Pour une protection fonctionnelle : The right of tree. For functional protection.” 2020. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Eude M. Du droit de l'arbre. Pour une protection fonctionnelle : The right of tree. For functional protection. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Toulouse I – Capitole; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10037.
Council of Science Editors:
Eude M. Du droit de l'arbre. Pour une protection fonctionnelle : The right of tree. For functional protection. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Toulouse I – Capitole; 2020. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU10037

NSYSU
18.
Wu , Zong-chun.
How to determine the public good level: The auction game between the confederation and member countries.
Degree: Master, Economics, 2015, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0623115-142036
► This thesis aims to explore a reasonable model for allocating the quantity of public goods in a confederate environment close to European Union by means…
(more)
▼ This thesis aims to explore a reasonable model for allocating the quantity of
public goods in a confederate environment close to European Union by means of the second-price auction. The development process is as follows: first of all, when two members engage in an auction, each memberâs bid is the benefit difference between his own and opponent's optimal
public good allocations. Confederate authority can set different weights for different members regarding the cost sharing on
public good provision. The individual weight is determined by the intensity of member country's preference on the provided
public good level. Such an action makes the
public good to be provided at the optimal level for the confederate. Lastly, in a two-member confederation, the central authority can assign an equal cost-sharing weight to each member on the
public good provision and maximize the winning bid.
Advisors/Committee Members: Shi-Rong Li (chair), Yung-nian Tung (committee member), Wang-chun Jie (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: cost-sharing weight; winning bid; public goods; second-price auction; Confederacy
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Wu , Z. (2015). How to determine the public good level: The auction game between the confederation and member countries. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0623115-142036
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wu , Zong-chun. “How to determine the public good level: The auction game between the confederation and member countries.” 2015. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0623115-142036.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wu , Zong-chun. “How to determine the public good level: The auction game between the confederation and member countries.” 2015. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Wu Z. How to determine the public good level: The auction game between the confederation and member countries. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0623115-142036.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Wu Z. How to determine the public good level: The auction game between the confederation and member countries. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2015. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0623115-142036
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of California – Irvine
19.
Peterson, Erick Edward.
Essays on Game Theory and Resource Economics.
Degree: Economics, 2014, University of California – Irvine
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7s87s4ht
► The dissertation is composed of three chapters that contribute to the areas of game theory and resource economics.Chapter one, ``Waves as a Common-Pool Resource: Why…
(more)
▼ The dissertation is composed of three chapters that contribute to the areas of game theory and resource economics.Chapter one, ``Waves as a Common-Pool Resource: Why Do Surfers Share Waves?", presents a game theoretic model of ocean waves, used recreationally by surfers, as a common-pool resource. In games with a finite time horizon, the surfers will compete for waves such that they deplete the value of their shared resource, leading to a tragedy of the commons. On the other hand, when the game is played with an indefinite time horizon, surfers are able to maximize the value of their resource in equilibrium assuming they are patient enough. This application of the Folk Theorem establishes that ocean waves are a common-pool resource that can be efficiently maintained in equilibrium despite a lack of clearly defined property rights.Chapter two, ``Cooperation and the `Surfers' Dilemma': An Experimental Study", provides experimental evidence on the relationship between group size and the probability of future interactions on cooperation in common-pool resource systems. Experimental evidence suggests that increasing group size significantly reduces the level of cooperation and leads to a decreased resource value. Additional experimental evidence suggests that cooperation is positively related to the probability of future interactions.Chapter three, ``Dangerous Water: Urban Runoff and Public Health", Utilizes a natural experiment to test the effects of coastal water pollution on public health outcomes in the South Bay Region of San Diego, California. Evidence presented in this chapter suggests that urban runoff from the Tijuana River significantly increases the number of reported cases of cellulitis, staph infection, and hepatitis A, in South Bay hospitals for white males age 18-35.
Subjects/Keywords: Economics; Coastal Resources; Environmental Economics; Experiment; Pollution; Public Goods
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Peterson, E. E. (2014). Essays on Game Theory and Resource Economics. (Thesis). University of California – Irvine. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7s87s4ht
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Peterson, Erick Edward. “Essays on Game Theory and Resource Economics.” 2014. Thesis, University of California – Irvine. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7s87s4ht.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Peterson, Erick Edward. “Essays on Game Theory and Resource Economics.” 2014. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Peterson EE. Essays on Game Theory and Resource Economics. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Irvine; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7s87s4ht.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Peterson EE. Essays on Game Theory and Resource Economics. [Thesis]. University of California – Irvine; 2014. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7s87s4ht
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

UCLA
20.
Lee, Yu Jung.
Gender, Sanitation, and Political Leadership in India.
Degree: Political Science, 2015, UCLA
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/93m0209n
► Why do governments sometimes fail to provide essential services that are fundamental to development and the well-being of their citizens? I investigate the role of…
(more)
▼ Why do governments sometimes fail to provide essential services that are fundamental to development and the well-being of their citizens? I investigate the role of gender, of both policy makers and of beneficiaries, in the variation of access to sanitation in rural India. I argue that politicians' gender can help explain why some elected officials are more responsive in providing sanitation services than others in terms of the quality and quantity of latrines. Given the close association between latrine quality and water-borne diseases, there is a need to examine the variation in the quality of latrines rather than access to latrines as previous studies do. Using an instrumental variable approach with sub-state level data that exploits the quasi-randomness of the gender of the winner in close elections, I study the influence of female state legislators of fifteen major states in India. When faced with increased electoral competition female politicians act in the same way as their male counterparts do, which is by widening latrine coverage, in order to signal good performance to the voters. However, female state legislators are more likely to improve sanitation services than their male counterparts by increasing higher quality latrines (flush toilets), after controlling for correlates of electoral incentives. Given that women benefit disproportionately from latrines, the role of gender in the decision making process among household members is likely to be relevant. Thus, the second part of my argument examines what influences women, the main beneficiaries of improved sanitation, to make financial investments towards having a household latrine. Drawing from nationwide household level survey data, I find that households are more likely to have latrines not only when women are more informed through mass media, but also when their intra-household status is higher, especially with respect to taking part in the financial decision making process in households.
Subjects/Keywords: Political Science; gender; government responsiveness; India; political representation; public goods; sanitation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lee, Y. J. (2015). Gender, Sanitation, and Political Leadership in India. (Thesis). UCLA. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/93m0209n
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lee, Yu Jung. “Gender, Sanitation, and Political Leadership in India.” 2015. Thesis, UCLA. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/93m0209n.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lee, Yu Jung. “Gender, Sanitation, and Political Leadership in India.” 2015. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lee YJ. Gender, Sanitation, and Political Leadership in India. [Internet] [Thesis]. UCLA; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/93m0209n.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lee YJ. Gender, Sanitation, and Political Leadership in India. [Thesis]. UCLA; 2015. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/93m0209n
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Tasmania
21.
Smith, PE.
Democracy : sickness and cure : why liberal democracies often under-provide public goods and how public deliberation may correct this.
Degree: 2011, University of Tasmania
URL: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/12652/1/thesis2.pdf
► The aim of the research undertaken here was to devise a new form of democratic government that, according to theoretical criteria, is likely to perform…
(more)
▼ The aim of the research undertaken here was to devise a new form of democratic government that, according to theoretical criteria, is likely to perform better than existing and currently proposed types of liberal democratic government. The task is commenced by inspecting structural elements common to these governments for liability to cause defective performance. A ‘forward mapping’ of causal chains was made from these elements and this indicated three types of behaviour will be produced that would cause some neglect of public goods. These behaviours are: confusion about who directs the development of public policy; excessive competition between political representatives; and excessive compromising of the political influence of informed public opinion by uninformed public opinion. This ‘triple dysfunction’ hypothesis is tested with two ‘backward mapping’ exercises that start from cases of under-provision of public goods to look for causal factors in government behaviours or structures. These cases largely concern the management of natural resources and as those tests give some support for the hypothesis, more tests are carried out by inspecting whether it appears to explain democratic failure in another four issues that affect the use of natural resources: population size, global warming, unemployment and growth of wants for scarce natural capital. The hypothesis is also supported by these tests and in the case of growth of wants this support is given by a fairly detailed analysis of how the growth is driven by the irresponsibility predicted by triple dysfunction.
As this hypothesis shows some reliability it is then used to design an institution for improving democratic government. This is the ‘People’s Forum’. It is intended to counter triple dysfunction by assisting citizens to develop strategic public policy and to pressure politicians to enact this. The Forum is compared with three other proposals for reforming democratic government that have been put forward in the literature. This comparison employs an analytical framework devised for the purpose and it indicates that in practice, the Forum is likely to outperform these other designs. That conclusion may be systematically questioned by using the framework: by entering into it, revised ratings of the various capabilities of each design; by revising the framework itself; or by or by doing both together. Performance indicators are suggested for monitoring the progress of any trials that are made of the Forum. An argument is made as to why any trial of the Forum needs to be carried out over a whole polity and not as small scale experiments. It is suggested that some democratic innovations of narrow focus could assist the Forum while it also assists them.
This study offers four contributions to political science: a hypothesis of failure by liberal democratic government; an institution to correct this failure; a framework for comparing such reforms; and a method for designing institutional innovations. The study also contributes to ecological economics by…
Subjects/Keywords: deliberative democracy; institutional design; public goods; sustainability; government failure
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Smith, P. (2011). Democracy : sickness and cure : why liberal democracies often under-provide public goods and how public deliberation may correct this. (Thesis). University of Tasmania. Retrieved from https://eprints.utas.edu.au/12652/1/thesis2.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Smith, PE. “Democracy : sickness and cure : why liberal democracies often under-provide public goods and how public deliberation may correct this.” 2011. Thesis, University of Tasmania. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/12652/1/thesis2.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Smith, PE. “Democracy : sickness and cure : why liberal democracies often under-provide public goods and how public deliberation may correct this.” 2011. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Smith P. Democracy : sickness and cure : why liberal democracies often under-provide public goods and how public deliberation may correct this. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/12652/1/thesis2.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Smith P. Democracy : sickness and cure : why liberal democracies often under-provide public goods and how public deliberation may correct this. [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 2011. Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/12652/1/thesis2.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Hong Kong
22.
Chan, Kim-hung.
The contingent valuation
method in valuing public goods: its uses and problems.
Degree: 1991, University of Hong Kong
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/51034
Subjects/Keywords: Public
goods - Cost effectiveness.
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chan, K. (1991). The contingent valuation
method in valuing public goods: its uses and problems. (Thesis). University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10722/51034
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chan, Kim-hung. “The contingent valuation
method in valuing public goods: its uses and problems.” 1991. Thesis, University of Hong Kong. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10722/51034.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chan, Kim-hung. “The contingent valuation
method in valuing public goods: its uses and problems.” 1991. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Chan K. The contingent valuation
method in valuing public goods: its uses and problems. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 1991. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/51034.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Chan K. The contingent valuation
method in valuing public goods: its uses and problems. [Thesis]. University of Hong Kong; 1991. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10722/51034
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University
23.
Nallapati, Indira.
An experimental analysis of the effects of group size and type of public good on free riding.
Degree: MS, sociology, 2012, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1986-THESIS-N172
Subjects/Keywords: sociology.; Major sociology.; Public goods.
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Nallapati, I. (2012). An experimental analysis of the effects of group size and type of public good on free riding. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1986-THESIS-N172
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nallapati, Indira. “An experimental analysis of the effects of group size and type of public good on free riding.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1986-THESIS-N172.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nallapati, Indira. “An experimental analysis of the effects of group size and type of public good on free riding.” 2012. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Nallapati I. An experimental analysis of the effects of group size and type of public good on free riding. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1986-THESIS-N172.
Council of Science Editors:
Nallapati I. An experimental analysis of the effects of group size and type of public good on free riding. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1986-THESIS-N172

University of Alberta
24.
Snodden, Tracy R.
Public goods, interregional transfers and constitutional
choice ina regional model with majority voting.
Degree: PhD, Department of Economics, 1995, University of Alberta
URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/jq085n71v
Subjects/Keywords: Public goods.; Regionalism.; Local government.
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Snodden, T. R. (1995). Public goods, interregional transfers and constitutional
choice ina regional model with majority voting. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/jq085n71v
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Snodden, Tracy R. “Public goods, interregional transfers and constitutional
choice ina regional model with majority voting.” 1995. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Alberta. Accessed April 13, 2021.
https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/jq085n71v.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Snodden, Tracy R. “Public goods, interregional transfers and constitutional
choice ina regional model with majority voting.” 1995. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Snodden TR. Public goods, interregional transfers and constitutional
choice ina regional model with majority voting. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Alberta; 1995. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/jq085n71v.
Council of Science Editors:
Snodden TR. Public goods, interregional transfers and constitutional
choice ina regional model with majority voting. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Alberta; 1995. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/jq085n71v
25.
Karakas, Leyla Derin.
Essays on the Dynamics of Institutional Reform.
Degree: 2015, Johns Hopkins University
URL: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/37904
► This dissertation contributes to the knowledge on the emergence of political institutions related to checks and balances as well as their effects on economic outcomes.…
(more)
▼ This dissertation contributes to the knowledge on the emergence of political institutions related to checks and balances as well as their effects on economic outcomes. The first two chapters analyze the determinants of constitutional limits on executive authority and the implication of these limits for policy-making. The third chapter studies the process by which institutional reforms are enacted. While the past century witnessed a gradual adoption of limits on executive power, countries that oscillate between periods of strong and weak executive constraint-regimes still exist. The literature explains the emergence of strong political institutions that effectively curb the power of the executive with competitive electoral races. However, empirical evidence indicates that governments facing similar electoral pressures have made widely ranging institutional decisions on this issue. This observation suggests that factors besides a country's degree of electoral
competitiveness must be influencing the extent of its reforms. To shed light on this discrepancy between the theoretical literature and the data, the first chapter of this dissertation constructs a dynamic model of political competition in which limits on executive decision-making that will constrain the future government are chosen by the current party in power. The basic results affirm an incumbent's main trade-off identified in the literature: While loose executive constraints permit an incumbent to enact his desired policies in case of re-election, the same would apply to his opponent under the opposite scenario. This chapter's contribution is to show that this trade-off is not constant. Specifically, the incentives that shape an incumbent's institutional decision evolve with his country's level of
public sector development. The analysis suggests that this evolution is due to governments being more inclined to make common cause with their opponents when there exist mutually
beneficial gains to be realized from
public sector investments such as infrastructure spending. In these circumstances, the common cause motivation dominates the inherent conflict between parties over unproductive political spending. Consequently, executive constraints would initially be kept looser in order to enable such investments. The main results corroborate the empirical evidence by showing that higher levels of
public sector development in a country will be associated with tighter constraints on the executive branch. Moreover, these tighter constraints will be less sensitive to swings in political power. While these results confirm the importance of the degree of electoral competitiveness in determining institutional outcomes, they offer an important qualification: The role played by elections depends on the country's
public sector development. In addition, this chapter finds that
public goods will be under-provided, even when political parties share the same preferences over
it, due to the ever-present motive to restrict an opponent's political spending through institutional…
Advisors/Committee Members: Deudney, Daniel (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Endogenous political institutions;
Executive constraints;
Public goods;
Pork-barrel spending;
Bargaining
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Karakas, L. D. (2015). Essays on the Dynamics of Institutional Reform. (Thesis). Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved from http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/37904
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Karakas, Leyla Derin. “Essays on the Dynamics of Institutional Reform.” 2015. Thesis, Johns Hopkins University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/37904.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Karakas, Leyla Derin. “Essays on the Dynamics of Institutional Reform.” 2015. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Karakas LD. Essays on the Dynamics of Institutional Reform. [Internet] [Thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/37904.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Karakas LD. Essays on the Dynamics of Institutional Reform. [Thesis]. Johns Hopkins University; 2015. Available from: http://jhir.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/37904
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
26.
Daneshdoust, Dousa.
La valeur du patrimoine bâti historique : Le cas du Mausolée Ferdowsi en Iran : The value of historic built heritage : The case of Ferdowsi mausoleum in Iran.
Degree: Docteur es, Sciences économiques, 2015, Sorbonne Paris Cité
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD071
► Cette étude examine si les sites historiques pourraient être considérés comme des biens publics ou non. Il étudie aussi les caractéristiques d'un site d’être considéré…
(more)
▼ Cette étude examine si les sites historiques pourraient être considérés comme des biens publics ou non. Il étudie aussi les caractéristiques d'un site d’être considéré comme un bien public mondial. Considérant les sites historiques comme biens publics exige différent type de planification et gestion car ces sites sont généralement gérés par les gouvernements et les gouvernements engagent des coûts élevés pour leur restauration et leur entretien. Par conséquent, il serait important d'évaluer la valeur des différents sites de prioriser la restauration de ces sites. Donc, dans cette recherche différents types de valeurs générées par des sites historiques a été étudié et la méthode la plus appropriée pour évaluer la valeur totale des sites a été proposé. Ensuite, une étude empirique a été réalisée en constituant des données originales pour l'évaluation de la valeur du site du mausolée de Ferdowsi en Iran et la valeur totale du site ainsi que ses sous valeurs a été évaluée.
This study considers whether historic sites could be considered as public goods or not. It also studies the characteristics of a site to be considered as a global public good. Considering historic sites as public goods demands different kind of planning and management as these sites are usually are managed by Governments and Governments incur high cost for their restoration and maintenance. Therefore, it would be important to assess the value of the different sites to prioritize restoration of these sites. To this mean, in this research different kind of values generated from historic sites has been considered and the most proper method in order to assess the total value of the sites has been proposed. Then an empirical study has been carried out by constituting original data for the value assessment of the Ferdowsi mausoleum site in Iran and the total value of the siteas well as its sub values has been assessed.
Advisors/Committee Members: Benhamou, Françoise (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Biens publics; Expertise; Mausolée Ferdowsi; Public goods; Value assessment; Contingent valuation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Daneshdoust, D. (2015). La valeur du patrimoine bâti historique : Le cas du Mausolée Ferdowsi en Iran : The value of historic built heritage : The case of Ferdowsi mausoleum in Iran. (Doctoral Dissertation). Sorbonne Paris Cité. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD071
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Daneshdoust, Dousa. “La valeur du patrimoine bâti historique : Le cas du Mausolée Ferdowsi en Iran : The value of historic built heritage : The case of Ferdowsi mausoleum in Iran.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Sorbonne Paris Cité. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD071.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Daneshdoust, Dousa. “La valeur du patrimoine bâti historique : Le cas du Mausolée Ferdowsi en Iran : The value of historic built heritage : The case of Ferdowsi mausoleum in Iran.” 2015. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Daneshdoust D. La valeur du patrimoine bâti historique : Le cas du Mausolée Ferdowsi en Iran : The value of historic built heritage : The case of Ferdowsi mausoleum in Iran. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Sorbonne Paris Cité; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD071.
Council of Science Editors:
Daneshdoust D. La valeur du patrimoine bâti historique : Le cas du Mausolée Ferdowsi en Iran : The value of historic built heritage : The case of Ferdowsi mausoleum in Iran. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Sorbonne Paris Cité; 2015. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCD071

University of Michigan
27.
Zhang, Fangzhou.
Motivating Contributions to Public Information Goods.
Degree: PhD, Information, 2018, University of Michigan
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/147670
► This dissertation investigates how to motivate contributions to public information goods, characterized by non-rivalry by nature and non-excludability by choice. With the running example of…
(more)
▼ This dissertation investigates how to motivate contributions to
public information
goods, characterized by non-rivalry by nature and non-excludability by choice. With the running example of Wikipedia - the online encyclopedia that grants free access to everyone and relies entirely on the inputs from volunteers, I present three designed-based empirical studies that explore how individual contributions are affected by 1) reduction in the number of collaborators, 2) private benefit, number of readers, and 3) group membership.
Chapter II studies how the reduction in group size affects the collaborative behavior in contributing to Wikipedia articles. Exploiting a natural experiment at the Chinese Wikipedia, we find that the level of contribution and conflict within the group drop on articles that face a shock, whereas centralization increases. Interestingly, the impact of a shock on activity increases with shock level, whereas the impact on centralization and conflict is higher for moderate shock levels than for very small or very high shock levels.
Chapter III examines how the private benefit of citation and acknowledgement and the social impact from the
public goods can motivate contributions from domain experts. Using a randomized field experiment, we invite 3,974 academic economists to contribute to Wikipedia articles relevant to their researches. The results show that experts are significantly more interested in contributing when citation benefit is mentioned. Furthermore, cosine similarity between a Wikipedia article and the expert's paper abstract is the most significant factor leading to more and higher-quality contributions, indicating that better matching is a crucial factor in motivating contributions to
public information
goods.
Chapter IV examines the potential of team-based approach on motivating individual contributions to Wikipedia. Employing a panel data set across over 9,000 Wikipedia editors and exploiting the variations in the exposure to WikiProject due to quasi-randomness in the association of Wikipedia articles to WikiProject, we find that joining a WikiProject has a sizable impact on the level of contribution, measured by both the number and size of revisions. Further analysis on the patterns in the behavior of WikiProject members indicates that the recommendation of articles can be the factor driving the impact of WikiProject.
Advisors/Committee Members: Chen, Yan (committee member), Miller, David A (committee member), Romero, Daniel M (committee member), Rosenblat, Tanya (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: public information goods, Wikipedia, user-generated content; Management; Business and Economics
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhang, F. (2018). Motivating Contributions to Public Information Goods. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/147670
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhang, Fangzhou. “Motivating Contributions to Public Information Goods.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/147670.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhang, Fangzhou. “Motivating Contributions to Public Information Goods.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhang F. Motivating Contributions to Public Information Goods. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/147670.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhang F. Motivating Contributions to Public Information Goods. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/147670
28.
Dow, David.
Post-Conflict Governance and Reconstruction: Public Goods, Policing, and Foreign Aid in Uganda.
Degree: Political Science, 2018, University of California – Berkeley
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9500h5bp
► This dissertation investigates how post-conflict countries manage the reconstruction process to simultaneously consolidate political support and minimize new insurgencies. Focusing on subnational variation in the…
(more)
▼ This dissertation investigates how post-conflict countries manage the reconstruction process to simultaneously consolidate political support and minimize new insurgencies. Focusing on subnational variation in the case of Uganda since 1986, I show how and when the central government has manipulated the provision of public goods (i.e., electricity), security (i.e., police infrastructure), and development (i.e., foreign aid projects) to achieve its twin political objectives of improving political support and minimizing violent threats to its rule. In making these distributive choices, I argue that incumbent rulers face what I call a “victor’s dilemma” in which they often must choose between allocating state resources to improve their short-term electoral interests or to invest in longer-term state-building projects that improve the state’s capacity. When armed and electoral opposition are concentrated in different geographic constituencies, resource-constrained governments will prioritize resource allocation disproportionately towards those areas considered a larger threat to their grip on power. On the whole, I demonstrate that Uganda’s allocation of essential state-related services and activities has been motivated largely by short-term interests to maintain political control rather than long-term state building efforts of reconstruction.
Subjects/Keywords: Political science; Aid; Police; Post-conflict; Public goods; Reconstruction; Uganda
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Dow, D. (2018). Post-Conflict Governance and Reconstruction: Public Goods, Policing, and Foreign Aid in Uganda. (Thesis). University of California – Berkeley. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9500h5bp
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dow, David. “Post-Conflict Governance and Reconstruction: Public Goods, Policing, and Foreign Aid in Uganda.” 2018. Thesis, University of California – Berkeley. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9500h5bp.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dow, David. “Post-Conflict Governance and Reconstruction: Public Goods, Policing, and Foreign Aid in Uganda.” 2018. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Dow D. Post-Conflict Governance and Reconstruction: Public Goods, Policing, and Foreign Aid in Uganda. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9500h5bp.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Dow D. Post-Conflict Governance and Reconstruction: Public Goods, Policing, and Foreign Aid in Uganda. [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2018. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9500h5bp
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
29.
Weitz, Shanna.
Essays on Economic Segregation and Local Public Goods.
Degree: PhD, 2019, Harvard University
URL: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41121306
► This dissertation examines how economic segregation shapes the provision of local public goods. Past research finds that economic segregation affects political attitudes and participation. However,…
(more)
▼ This dissertation examines how economic segregation shapes the provision of local public goods. Past research finds that economic segregation affects political attitudes and participation. However, few studies examine how economic segregation shapes local policy outcomes, particularly outcomes concerning local public goods. Using data on local government spending, data on ballot measures on local taxes, and data on the geographic location of affordable housing units, I find that economic segregation shapes local public goods provision in important ways.
The first chapter, "Income Segregation and the Provision of Local Public Goods," shows that economic segregation correlates with an increase in city-level spending on certain policy areas usually preferred by middle- and upper-class residents. The second chapter, "Economic Segregation and Support for Local Taxes: Evidence from Municipal Ballot Measures in California," finds that economic segregation relates to increased support for tax increases dedicated to specific goods and services voted on by residents. I argue that, in economically segregated cities, this increased support comes from residents' decreased trust in local government, particularly in how local governments spend money. Finally, the third chapter, "Partisanship and Affordable Housing: How Democrats and Republicans Geographically Distribute the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program," asks whether partisanship structures the distribution of low-income housing units to economically segregated neighborhoods using administrative data from the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program. I find little evidence to support partisan differences in the distribution of low-income housing units to low-poverty or to high-poverty neighborhoods. However, I do find that Republican administrations allocate significantly fewer low-income housing units to a neighborhood as its poverty rate increases. This suggests that partisanship may not necessarily shape the provision and distribution of new housing development for lower-income residents. Together, these findings show that economic segregation has a nuanced but significant relationship with the provision of local public goods.
Government
Advisors/Committee Members: Gay, Claudine (advisor), Hochschild, Jennifer L. (committee member), Fisher Williamson, Abigail (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: economic segregation; public goods
…economic segregation structure the
provision of local public goods? And does partisanship predict… …Provision of Local Public Goods”
co-authored with Peter Bucchianeri, shows that economic… …taxes,
where residents decide which public goods are funded by the increased revenue. Using… …distribution of public goods across low-poverty and high-poverty neighborhoods. Using administrative… …have a significant relationship with
the distribution of targeted public goods to…
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Weitz, S. (2019). Essays on Economic Segregation and Local Public Goods. (Doctoral Dissertation). Harvard University. Retrieved from http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41121306
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Weitz, Shanna. “Essays on Economic Segregation and Local Public Goods.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Harvard University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41121306.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Weitz, Shanna. “Essays on Economic Segregation and Local Public Goods.” 2019. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Weitz S. Essays on Economic Segregation and Local Public Goods. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Harvard University; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41121306.
Council of Science Editors:
Weitz S. Essays on Economic Segregation and Local Public Goods. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Harvard University; 2019. Available from: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41121306
30.
Gezelius, Mats.
När slutar enskild väg? : Samhällsutvecklingens konsekvenser för samfälligheten som förvaltningsform.
Degree: Economics, 2020, Dalarna University
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34377
► In Sweden, there are both public roads and civic roads. The civic roads are managed by the people who utilize them. These roads go…
(more)
▼ In Sweden, there are both public roads and civic roads. The civic roads are managed by the people who utilize them. These roads go most through forests and farmlands but also in urban detached areas and are supposed to have a lower cost than with governmental management. Previous regulation has put out the reinvestment in the civic roads in urban areas and left them in a bad shape. I have studied an attempt to reinstall the civic road management system for such urban areas in Leksand. Based on the theory of public goods and common pool resources, I have made a Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) to see if the civic road management system will be effective in the long run compared to municipality management. I found that if it works, the civic road management system is the most effective due to the marginal excess tax burden that harms the municipality management. However, the civic road management system gives great responsibility and administration to a few people and might not work well in the long run. Instead I suggest a user-fee financing of the municipality management which is not affected by the marginal excess tax burden.
I många svenska kommuner har kvalitén på de enskilda vägarna i tätorter försämrats på grund av otydliga ansvarsförhållanden. Jag har studerat ett pågående projekt i Leksand som håller på att bilda samfällighetsföreningar som skall ansvara för de enskilda vägarna i tätort. För att bedöma om samfälld förvaltning är effektivt över tid har jag gjort en samhällsekonomisk konsekvensanalys baserad på teorin om kollektiva nyttigheter och förvaltning av gemensamma resurser. Det visade sig att samfälld förvaltning var effektivast jämfört med kommunal förvaltning, mycket beroende på marginalkostnaden för skatter överskottsbörda. Samfälld förvaltning innebär dock stort ansvar och omfattande administrativa uppgifter för ett fåtal och det är osäkert hur väl det fungerar på lång sikt. Som ett alternativ föreslår jag att finansiering med användaravgifter möjliggörs för kommunal förvaltning av enskilda vägar vilket inte påverkas av marginell överskottsbörda.
Subjects/Keywords: RIA; CEA; public goods; common pool resources; civic roads; Economics; Nationalekonomi
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gezelius, M. (2020). När slutar enskild väg? : Samhällsutvecklingens konsekvenser för samfälligheten som förvaltningsform. (Thesis). Dalarna University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34377
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gezelius, Mats. “När slutar enskild väg? : Samhällsutvecklingens konsekvenser för samfälligheten som förvaltningsform.” 2020. Thesis, Dalarna University. Accessed April 13, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34377.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gezelius, Mats. “När slutar enskild väg? : Samhällsutvecklingens konsekvenser för samfälligheten som förvaltningsform.” 2020. Web. 13 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Gezelius M. När slutar enskild väg? : Samhällsutvecklingens konsekvenser för samfälligheten som förvaltningsform. [Internet] [Thesis]. Dalarna University; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 13].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34377.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Gezelius M. När slutar enskild väg? : Samhällsutvecklingens konsekvenser för samfälligheten som förvaltningsform. [Thesis]. Dalarna University; 2020. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34377
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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