subject:(Property rights)

KTH

1. Marisova, Iana. Intellectual Property Protection in innovation projects Author:.

Degree: Real Estate and Construction Management, 2012, KTH

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102396

► Intellectual products, scientific knowledge, information, professional, scientific, spiritual and cultural potential of the society today are the driving force behind economic growth, determine the… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Innovation; Intellectual Property; Intellectual Property Rights; Patents

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APA (6^th Edition):

Marisova, I. (2012). Intellectual Property Protection in innovation projects Author:. (Thesis). KTH. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102396

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Marisova, Iana. “Intellectual Property Protection in innovation projects Author:.” 2012. Thesis, KTH. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102396.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Marisova, Iana. “Intellectual Property Protection in innovation projects Author:.” 2012. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Marisova I. Intellectual Property Protection in innovation projects Author:. [Internet] [Thesis]. KTH; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102396.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Marisova I. Intellectual Property Protection in innovation projects Author:. [Thesis]. KTH; 2012. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-102396

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Texas – Austin

2. Liu, Zesong. Intellectual property allocation and firm investments in innovation.

Degree: PhD, Finance, 2017, University of Texas – Austin

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/63017

► Successful innovations are achieved by combining employee ingenuity with firm resources. However, firms will suppress investment if employees can easily leave the firm and take… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Intellectual property; Innovation; Finance; Investment; Property rights

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APA (6^th Edition):

Liu, Z. (2017). Intellectual property allocation and firm investments in innovation. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Texas – Austin. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152/63017

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Liu, Zesong. “Intellectual property allocation and firm investments in innovation.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Texas – Austin. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/63017.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Liu, Zesong. “Intellectual property allocation and firm investments in innovation.” 2017. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Liu Z. Intellectual property allocation and firm investments in innovation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Texas – Austin; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/63017.

Council of Science Editors:

Liu Z. Intellectual property allocation and firm investments in innovation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Texas – Austin; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152/63017

University of Zambia

3. Silondwa, George. A critical analysis of the use of intellectual property rights by selected manufacturing Companies in Lusaka Zambia .

Degree: 2013, University of Zambia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2911

► Intellectual Property is like any other ordinary property. There are rights attached to it that permit the owner to benefit from it. In our modern… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Intellectual property rights-Zambia; Patents

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APA (6^th Edition):

Silondwa, G. (2013). A critical analysis of the use of intellectual property rights by selected manufacturing Companies in Lusaka Zambia . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2911

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Silondwa, George. “A critical analysis of the use of intellectual property rights by selected manufacturing Companies in Lusaka Zambia .” 2013. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2911.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Silondwa, George. “A critical analysis of the use of intellectual property rights by selected manufacturing Companies in Lusaka Zambia .” 2013. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Silondwa G. A critical analysis of the use of intellectual property rights by selected manufacturing Companies in Lusaka Zambia . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2911.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Silondwa G. A critical analysis of the use of intellectual property rights by selected manufacturing Companies in Lusaka Zambia . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/2911

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Nairobi

4. Odote, Collins. Regulating property rights to ensure sustainable management of wetlands in Kenya .

Degree: 2010, University of Nairobi

URL: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/16125

► This study explores the linkages between property rights and the conservation and wise use of wetlands in Kenya. The aim is to demonstrate that existing… (more)

▼ This study explores the linkages between property rights and the conservation and wise use of wetlands in Kenya. The aim is to demonstrate that existing property rights regimes and rules for their regulation do not engender conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands. The study argues that even at the international level, laws developed for wetlands management, although urging for conservation and wise use, do not appreciate and address the property and conservation nexus. Wetlands are one of the most important yet threatened ecosystems in the world currently. Despite progress from the early positions when they were viewed as useless, mosquito infested and breeding grounds, whose utility could only arise from their conversion to more productive uses like agriculture to current appreciation that wetlands have unique attributes and perform varied important services to the ecosystem and are source of unique goods, they continue to be degraded and lost at alarming rates. The problem that the study responds to is how property rights can be regulated to ensure conservation and wise use of wetlands in Kenya. This is done against the background that despite the existence of an international legal framework, The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as regards Waterfowl Habitat, coupled by an array of laws and policies at the national level, wetlands destruction in Kenya continues unabated. The study argues that land owners will only comply with conservation imperatives, in the case of wetlands, if either compelled by law or given appropriate incentives. The critical question, therefore, is what the appropriate linkage should be, in the Kenyan context, between property rights protection and wise and sustainable use of wetlands. What juridical tools and frameworks can be applied to regulate property rights in land so as to guarantee the conservation and wise use of wetlands in Kenya while protecting rights of holders of the property? The thesis was largely based on library research, relying on books, articles and journals both in physical libraries and from internet-based research, this was augmented by v Accessing electronic materials is a challenge due to the limited databases to which the University is subscribed and the process of access. However, Robert Kibugi of the University of Ottawa, acted as my unofficial librarian and research assistant, always sending materials requested at very short notice, despite being busy at the same time undertaking his PHD studies. Bosire Nyamori, played the role of editor and proof-reading expert. If it was not for him, the study would have many more typographical errors. The Friedrich Ebert Foundation gave me the space and opportunity to pursue this study and also advanced to me the money necessary to pay fees at the University of Nairobi throughout the study period. I thank them and also all those colleagues at FES who in one way or the other contributed to the writing…

Subjects/Keywords: Property rights; Wetlands; Kenya

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APA (6^th Edition):

Odote, C. (2010). Regulating property rights to ensure sustainable management of wetlands in Kenya . (Thesis). University of Nairobi. Retrieved from http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/16125

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Odote, Collins. “Regulating property rights to ensure sustainable management of wetlands in Kenya .” 2010. Thesis, University of Nairobi. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/16125.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Odote, Collins. “Regulating property rights to ensure sustainable management of wetlands in Kenya .” 2010. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Odote C. Regulating property rights to ensure sustainable management of wetlands in Kenya . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/16125.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Odote C. Regulating property rights to ensure sustainable management of wetlands in Kenya . [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2010. Available from: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/16125

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of KwaZulu-Natal

5. Samuel, Tracey Leigh. Factors affecting the implementation of technology transfer at the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

Degree: Business administration, 2014, University of KwaZulu-Natal

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/14719

► The Intellectual Property Rights from Publicly Financed Research and Development Act No. 51 of 2008 (IPR-PFRD Act) was promulgated on 2 August 2010 in South… (more)

▼ The Intellectual Property Rights from Publicly Financed Research and Development Act No. 51 of 2008 (IPR-PFRD Act) was promulgated on 2 August 2010 in South Africa which makes it mandatory for publicly funded institutions, such as the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), to carry out technology transfer activities and correctly manage its intellectual property (IP). UKZN is rated as one of the top three higher education institutions in South Africa in terms of research output and has a relatively large and diverse patent portfolio. Despite the significant investments made in promoting technology transfer activities at UKZN, the technology transfer office (TTO) has failed to successfully commercialise an invention since its establishment. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that affect the implementation of technology transfer at UKZN. Due to the small number of inventors on the TTO database, a qualitative study was conducted. The participants in this study comprised of eight inventors who had filed patent applications with UKZN’s TTO. The respondents were familiar with the TT process at UKZN and were able to provide rich detailed information. Face-to-face interviews were conducted to collect data from the respondents. An interview schedule was used to guide the discussions and where necessary, probe and follow-up questions were asked. The results of the study have shown that the majority of inventors were dissatisfied with the service provided by the TTO, more especially in respect of limited funding provided by the TTO and the lack of business and commercialisation expertise of the TTO staff. It was recommended that in order to become more effective the TTO must employ suitably qualified staff with expertise in commercialisation, networking and business skills; furthermore, larger sums of seed funding is needed to finance new projects. A major limitation of the study is that in order to protect the identities of respondents, the researcher had to withhold specific project details. Advisors/Committee Members: Singh, Anesh Maniraj. (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Business administration.; Intellectual Property Rights.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Samuel, T. L. (2014). Factors affecting the implementation of technology transfer at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. (Thesis). University of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10413/14719

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Samuel, Tracey Leigh. “Factors affecting the implementation of technology transfer at the University of KwaZulu-Natal.” 2014. Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/14719.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Samuel, Tracey Leigh. “Factors affecting the implementation of technology transfer at the University of KwaZulu-Natal.” 2014. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Samuel TL. Factors affecting the implementation of technology transfer at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/14719.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Samuel TL. Factors affecting the implementation of technology transfer at the University of KwaZulu-Natal. [Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/14719

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Manchester

6. Modum, Uche Ifeoma. Legal reform of the Land Use Act : protection of private property rights to land in Nigeria.

Degree: PhD, 2012, University of Manchester

URL: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/legal-reform-of-the-land-use-act-protection-of-private-property-rights-to-land-in-nigeria(c4445757-7efd-489b-a16e-9ed7b5e244ff).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568579

► Strong private property rights to land are recognised as fundamental to the economic growth of a country's legal system. Legal reform of inadequate and inefficient… (more)

▼ Strong private property rights to land are recognised as fundamental to the economic growth of a country's legal system. Legal reform of inadequate and inefficient property rights laws is therefore essential. My thesis aims to address the lack of legal reform of the laws governing property rights to land in Nigeria. It does this by critically examining the Land Use Act set up as the primary body of legislation governing property rights in Nigeria.The thesis seeks to offer meaningful insights by proposing an institutional analysis of the limitations to reform of existing laws governing property rights to land in Nigeria. Several approaches of new institutionalism are explored in analysing identified constraints which exist within formal and informal institutions. Explanations of the absence of legal reform are addressed through themes examining formal and informal institutional structures which limit reform. Analyses of institutional structures highlight the significant role played by institutions in the etablishment and development of property right laws in Nigeria. An in-depth look at Nigerian private property laws and legally recognised interests on land exposes fundamental limitations to private property rights protection of individuals within the Nigerian state. The thesis provides valuable insights and addresses institutional limitations through consideration of strategies which would enable and assist legal reform of Nigeria's property rights laws. The study concludes by exploring three aspects. First, it offers reform proposals and analyses the functionality of the proposed reform suggestions. Second, it highlights principles of policy-making redesign within formal institutions. Finally, it offers strategies to assist reform within informal instituional structures.In short, the thesis focuses on enabling legal reform of Nigerian property rights laws to ensure the amendment, modification or excision of bad, inefficient laws in order to offer better protection of individuals' property rights to land.

Subjects/Keywords: 346.04; Legal reform; Property rights

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APA (6^th Edition):

Modum, U. I. (2012). Legal reform of the Land Use Act : protection of private property rights to land in Nigeria. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Manchester. Retrieved from https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/legal-reform-of-the-land-use-act-protection-of-private-property-rights-to-land-in-nigeria(c4445757-7efd-489b-a16e-9ed7b5e244ff).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568579

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Modum, Uche Ifeoma. “Legal reform of the Land Use Act : protection of private property rights to land in Nigeria.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. Accessed March 04, 2021. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/legal-reform-of-the-land-use-act-protection-of-private-property-rights-to-land-in-nigeria(c4445757-7efd-489b-a16e-9ed7b5e244ff).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568579.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Modum, Uche Ifeoma. “Legal reform of the Land Use Act : protection of private property rights to land in Nigeria.” 2012. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Modum UI. Legal reform of the Land Use Act : protection of private property rights to land in Nigeria. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/legal-reform-of-the-land-use-act-protection-of-private-property-rights-to-land-in-nigeria(c4445757-7efd-489b-a16e-9ed7b5e244ff).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568579.

Council of Science Editors:

Modum UI. Legal reform of the Land Use Act : protection of private property rights to land in Nigeria. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2012. Available from: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/legal-reform-of-the-land-use-act-protection-of-private-property-rights-to-land-in-nigeria(c4445757-7efd-489b-a16e-9ed7b5e244ff).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568579

University of Waterloo

7. Ogunshola, Ayokunle. Private Property Rights: An Indispensable Moral Foundation of Society.

Degree: 2014, University of Waterloo

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8770

► The philosophic justifications of private property reach back to the ancient world. Aristotle regarded secure possessions as necessary for successful social functioning, and Cicero understood… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Private property rights; Eudaimonism; Aristotle

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ogunshola, A. (2014). Private Property Rights: An Indispensable Moral Foundation of Society. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8770

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ogunshola, Ayokunle. “Private Property Rights: An Indispensable Moral Foundation of Society.” 2014. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8770.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ogunshola, Ayokunle. “Private Property Rights: An Indispensable Moral Foundation of Society.” 2014. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Ogunshola A. Private Property Rights: An Indispensable Moral Foundation of Society. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8770.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Ogunshola A. Private Property Rights: An Indispensable Moral Foundation of Society. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8770

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Zambia

8. Lungu, Grace Bubile. A comparative study on women's property rights after divource: Statutory and Customary laws .

Degree: 2013, University of Zambia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3041

► Married women have had a discriminatory history where their rights to own property are concerned. For instance, until the nineteenth century, English common law did… (more)

▼ Married women have had a discriminatory history where their rights to own property are concerned. For instance, until the nineteenth century, English common law did not recognise any rights of a married woman to exclusively own property. This position was justified by the doctrine of the unity of personality. Despite the fact that in many instances, married women contributed directly or indirectly, the position remained unfavourable to women.It followed therefore, that the plight of the married woman pertaining to property rights extended to, and manifested itself on the dissolution of marriage. Women initially had little, if any at all, claim to family property afl;er divorce. The predicament was however, remedied by the passage of a number of legislation which recognised married women's property rights during matrimony and on divorce.In a number of English speaking Afiican developing countries, on the other hand, the advent of colonialism introduced a dual legal system of customary laws and imported English law operating concurrently. The problem of such duality has been the difficulty of reconciling the two legal systems.A proposal of women's property rights on divorce, the problem has been acute in that although English law recognises such rights, the indigenous customary laws do not. In Zambia, for instance, customary law is unwritten and uncertain. This nature of customary law, coupled with the practice of mixing the two legal systems which are divergent especially in the area of family law, has rendered the whole issue of women's property rights after divorce undefined.Subsequently, it will be the contention in this paper, that certainty and lack of definition of women's property rights after divorce, together with the practice of the indigenous customary laws are of graver effects on the woman married under customary law when compared to her counterpart married under statutory law.The primary aim and objective of the research will therefore be to illuminate the fiandamental and distinguishing features of statutory and customary law pertaining to women's property rights after divorce in an attempt to discover how best a unification of the two Zambian systems may be achieved, so as to ameliorate any inequalities, injustice and hardships likely to ensue.This paper will begin with an introduction which will focus on tracing the historical development of Zambian laws appertaining to women's property rights after divorce. This will include the major developments introduced by various legislation. Further, focus will be placed on tracing the influence of traditional society in women's property rights after divorce and its development to modem society. After discovering the relevant historical developments of both statutory and customary laws, chapter two will analyze specific provisions of statutory law and varying customary law relating to the procedure of property disputes. The analysis will be made with a view of pointing out the common factors in the customs which will in turn highlight the contrast with the…

Subjects/Keywords: Women's rights-Zambia; Rights of Property-Zambia

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lungu, G. B. (2013). A comparative study on women's property rights after divource: Statutory and Customary laws . (Thesis). University of Zambia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3041

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lungu, Grace Bubile. “A comparative study on women's property rights after divource: Statutory and Customary laws .” 2013. Thesis, University of Zambia. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3041.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lungu, Grace Bubile. “A comparative study on women's property rights after divource: Statutory and Customary laws .” 2013. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Lungu GB. A comparative study on women's property rights after divource: Statutory and Customary laws . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3041.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Lungu GB. A comparative study on women's property rights after divource: Statutory and Customary laws . [Thesis]. University of Zambia; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/123456789/3041

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana Tech

9. Stewart, Robin Mark. TRIBAL RESERVED RIGHTS ON REGION ONE NATIONAL FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS.

Degree: MS, 2011, Montana Tech

URL: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1140

► Many tribes with reserved treaty rights were forced to seek court enforcement to exercise rights to hunt, fish and gather forest products from national forests… (more)

▼ Many tribes with reserved treaty rights were forced to seek court enforcement to exercise rights to hunt, fish and gather forest products from national forests and grasslands. As a result, divergent judicial opinions between the federal Ninth and Tenth Circuit Courts ensued, but tribes have been successful in settling three areas of law, which are: 1) tribal members can exercise rights free from state regulation; 2) tribal governments have inherent sovereignty that allows them to regulate their members off-reservation; and 3) tribes have been awarded substantial portions of the salmon runs. Nonetheless, many questions remain unsettled by the judiciary, which has triggered some federal and tribal governments to seek negotiated agreements to ease the treaty implementation process including cooperative arrangements that provide among other things habitat restoration projects. These agreements do not take place over night; they often require years of building relationships before enough trust is built-up before parties can sit down with one another. In some instances, it actually took litigation or the fear of litigation for parties to structure a relationship that worked towards meeting mutual benefits. The risks of pursuing judicial remedies cannot be overstated when sovereignty hangs in the balance. As a result, negotiated agreements would likely continue into the future to better foster communication, cooperation, and coordination to everyone’s benefit. The purpose of this paper is threefold: 1) to identify and document reserved resource rights held by Native American tribes within Region 1 of the National Forest System; 2) to identify and analyze how those reserved resource rights held by tribes within treaties have been interpreted by the federal courts; and 3) to inventory and evaluate the use of USFS/tribal cooperative agreements and contracts as a way to manage reserved treaty rights on national forests and grasslands. In addition, it is the conclusion of this paper that judicial risks will more likely lead to working out negotiated agreements as an alternative in the near future.

Subjects/Keywords: agreements; cooperation; Native American; partnerships; property rights; reserved rights; treaties; treaty rights; tribal rights

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APA (6^th Edition):

Stewart, R. M. (2011). TRIBAL RESERVED RIGHTS ON REGION ONE NATIONAL FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS. (Masters Thesis). Montana Tech. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1140

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stewart, Robin Mark. “TRIBAL RESERVED RIGHTS ON REGION ONE NATIONAL FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Montana Tech. Accessed March 04, 2021. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1140.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stewart, Robin Mark. “TRIBAL RESERVED RIGHTS ON REGION ONE NATIONAL FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS.” 2011. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Stewart RM. TRIBAL RESERVED RIGHTS ON REGION ONE NATIONAL FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Montana Tech; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1140.

Council of Science Editors:

Stewart RM. TRIBAL RESERVED RIGHTS ON REGION ONE NATIONAL FORESTS AND GRASSLANDS. [Masters Thesis]. Montana Tech; 2011. Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1140

NSYSU

10. L. Kho, Jr., Antonio. China and Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: An Inquiry on Regime Compliance.

Degree: PhD, Mainland China Studies, 2008, NSYSU

URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0909108-115151

► This is a study on the compliance of China to the World Trade Organizationâs (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) before… (more)

▼ This is a study on the compliance of China to the World Trade Organizationâs (WTO) Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) before and after Chinaâs accession to WTO. The study on pre-accession period focuses on the enactment of Chinaâs patent, copyright and trademark laws in the light of the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement. It also focuses Chinaâs adoption, revisions and amendments of the constitution, administrative, criminal, civil, judicial, and legal professional laws and procedures to make enforcements of the intellectual property rights law effective. It likewise shows how the enactment of these laws consistent with the TRIPS Agreement is contributing to the development of the institutions of private property and the rule of law. The result shows that while the pre-accession to WTO would indicate Chinaâs substantial compliance to the TRIPS Agreement, it also focuses on some weaknesses in the laws on the determination of what violation would constitute a criminal act. This problem would manifest later after accession. The post-accession period sharply focuses on the performance of China in the enforcement of their obligations under the TRIPS regime after 2001. The assessment of Chinaâs performance in enforcement focuses on the infringement cases, the complaints filed against China before the dispute settlement mechanisms of WTO, and the multilateral and bilateral reviews on Chinaâs laws and enforcement effort after its accession to WTO. The result shows the over-reliance of China on the administrative rather than the judicial remedies in its internal enforcement effort which resulted in the weak performance of infringement deterrence. The result also notes the shift from the reliance on internal to external measures in the enforcement of intellectual property rights by the trading partners headed by US. The result of the study which shows continuing reforms in the intellectual, civil, criminal and administrative laws after WTO accession to precisely address the issues raised against China in its enforcement effort is an indication of Chinaâs willingness to play by the international rules. While the reforms have not been met with optimism, the WTOâs TRIPS regime provides a sufficient mechanism to deal with Chinaâs TRIPS violations, and more importantly China is positively responding to it. Advisors/Committee Members: none (chair), none (chair), none (chair), none (chair), Teh-chang Lin (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Compliance; Regime; Intellectual Property Rights; Trade-Related

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

L. Kho, Jr., A. (2008). China and Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: An Inquiry on Regime Compliance. (Doctoral Dissertation). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0909108-115151

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

L. Kho, Jr., Antonio. “China and Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: An Inquiry on Regime Compliance.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, NSYSU. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0909108-115151.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

L. Kho, Jr., Antonio. “China and Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: An Inquiry on Regime Compliance.” 2008. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

L. Kho, Jr. A. China and Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: An Inquiry on Regime Compliance. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. NSYSU; 2008. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0909108-115151.

Council of Science Editors:

L. Kho, Jr. A. China and Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: An Inquiry on Regime Compliance. [Doctoral Dissertation]. NSYSU; 2008. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0909108-115151

NSYSU

11. Chen, Chun-Pang. The Research of Computer Software and Patent System.

Degree: Master, Information Management, 2010, NSYSU

URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0517110-224542

► The economy of Taiwan grows fast in the last few years. The traditional industry moves overseas because of the factors of the cost, environment issue...etc.… (more)

▼ The economy of Taiwan grows fast in the last few years. The traditional industry moves overseas because of the factors of the cost, environment issue...etc. Moreover, people want better quality of living that makes the technology and the high-technology industry of Taiwan improve fast. In the past, the tradition industry focuses on visible property, for example: land, factory buildings and machines. The high-technology industry emphasizes the property that is invisible called âIntellectual Property Rightsâ. It is included interary property rights, patent rights, trademark right, opening secrets, and IC. It not only supports the development of the high-technology and competition in marketing but also brings in a large amount of license fees. On the other hand, compare with other industries, the environment of the computer software industry is different from othersâ so that it has to face different problems. However, the copies of the computer software prevail nowadays. How to protect computer software has been an important issue. Therefore, the companies of the computer software industry have to increase their own competition ability and even stop their opponents to enter the markets. It is necessary to acquire the computer software patent. The way to acquire the patent of the software depends on the quality of the technique and knowing the patent law opinions of the patent examiners and how they examine the patent applications. There is a probe into the opinion of the patent examination system to software patent in this article and the way of gathering and analyzing real cases is used. In conclusion, computer software patent isâ a technique of using computer softwareâ. It is an invention that fit the patent laws of our country and the rules of examination of patent. The techniques of computer software inventions combine the business models and the related techniques of computer software. Therefore, In this article, the related law rules of intellectual property rights, the allowed computer software patents and the related documents about computer software are standers for patent protection. Those are the basic reference materials that provide related industries ways of protection after computer software invented. Hopefully, the research can clear out the related problems that the computer software applicants might face. Advisors/Committee Members: Y.M. Tu (chair), Chin-Fu Ho (committee member), Pin-Yang Liu (chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Software Industry; Intellectual Property Rights; patent

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APA (6^th Edition):

Chen, C. (2010). The Research of Computer Software and Patent System. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0517110-224542

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chen, Chun-Pang. “The Research of Computer Software and Patent System.” 2010. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0517110-224542.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chen, Chun-Pang. “The Research of Computer Software and Patent System.” 2010. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Chen C. The Research of Computer Software and Patent System. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0517110-224542.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Chen C. The Research of Computer Software and Patent System. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2010. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0517110-224542

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Dalhousie University

12. Hogan, David. Moral Groundworks for the Establishment and Analysis of Rights to 'Intellectual Property'.

Degree: MA, Department of Philosophy, 2011, Dalhousie University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10222/13689

► Historically, there have been two moral theories which have dominated the analysis of 'intellectual property': Natural law theory and Utilitarianism. The former argues that authors… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Ethics; Intellectual Property; Natural Rights; Utilitarianism

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hogan, D. (2011). Moral Groundworks for the Establishment and Analysis of Rights to 'Intellectual Property'. (Masters Thesis). Dalhousie University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10222/13689

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hogan, David. “Moral Groundworks for the Establishment and Analysis of Rights to 'Intellectual Property'.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Dalhousie University. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10222/13689.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hogan, David. “Moral Groundworks for the Establishment and Analysis of Rights to 'Intellectual Property'.” 2011. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Hogan D. Moral Groundworks for the Establishment and Analysis of Rights to 'Intellectual Property'. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Dalhousie University; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10222/13689.

Council of Science Editors:

Hogan D. Moral Groundworks for the Establishment and Analysis of Rights to 'Intellectual Property'. [Masters Thesis]. Dalhousie University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10222/13689

13. Yu, Yudong. Intellectual Property Rights and the Game Industry.

Degree: 2017, University of Manchester

URL: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:308566

► This thesis analyses how intellectual property (IP) laws are used in the home consolegame industry and in particular how these laws are used to capture… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights; Competition; Console Game Industry

3 more images…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Yu, Y. (2017). Intellectual Property Rights and the Game Industry. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Manchester. Retrieved from http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:308566

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Yu, Yudong. “Intellectual Property Rights and the Game Industry.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:308566.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Yu, Yudong. “Intellectual Property Rights and the Game Industry.” 2017. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Yu Y. Intellectual Property Rights and the Game Industry. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:308566.

Council of Science Editors:

Yu Y. Intellectual Property Rights and the Game Industry. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2017. Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:308566

University of Georgia

14. Moeller, Justin Albert. Peasants with pitchforks.

Degree: 2014, University of Georgia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/27540

► The removal of property qualifications was the first major expansion of the American franchise and a significant moment in the history of franchise rights worldwide.… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: voting; enfranchisement; property qualifications; voting rights

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APA (6^th Edition):

Moeller, J. A. (2014). Peasants with pitchforks. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/27540

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Moeller, Justin Albert. “Peasants with pitchforks.” 2014. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10724/27540.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Moeller, Justin Albert. “Peasants with pitchforks.” 2014. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Moeller JA. Peasants with pitchforks. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/27540.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Moeller JA. Peasants with pitchforks. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/27540

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

15. Naresh. Intellectual property rights with special reference to biodiversity management and sustainable development; -.

Degree: Law, 2012, Maharshi Dayanand University

URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/7933

►

Intellectual property rights (IPRs) have never been more economically and politically important and controversial than they are today. This is due to rapid introduction of… (more)

▼

Intellectual property rights (IPRs) have never been more economically and politically important and controversial than they are today. This is due to rapid introduction of high standards of protections of Intellectual Property Rights in most of the developing countries under the aegis of the WTO Agreement on Trade related aspects of the Intellectual Property rights (TRIPS Agreement). This issue is frequently mentioned in discussions and debates on such diverse topics as relating to biological resources, biotechnology, traditional knowledge, biopiracy, access and benefit sharing, transfer of technology, agriculture, food security and Public health. So IPRs have a number of socio-economic impacts which require the adoption of a broader perspective, which sees intellectual property protection within the context of sustainable development rather than purely in terms of economic development. The increasing economic importance of biological resources and the question of the ownership of these biological resources have made the allocation of Property Rights, as one of the most contentious issues in the debate concerning biodiversity management at the national and international level. IPRs are often granted to individuals of one country over genetic resources obtained from another country. Whereas the developing countries are host to most of the remaining biodiversity and consequently assert property rights over the actual resources while developed counties are host to most of the research capacity in the field of genetic engineering and are strongly in favour of the extension of monopolistic intellectual property rights to foster the commercial exploitation of biodiversity and related inventions These new developments have led to the emergence of new conflicts concerning the ownership of biodiversity and related knowledge, and have forced states to rethink intellectual property rights regimes in a fundamental way.

Bibliography includes

Advisors/Committee Members: Singh, Preet.

Subjects/Keywords: Intellectual property rights; biodiversity management; Law

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APA (6^th Edition):

Naresh. (2012). Intellectual property rights with special reference to biodiversity management and sustainable development; -. (Thesis). Maharshi Dayanand University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/7933

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Naresh. “Intellectual property rights with special reference to biodiversity management and sustainable development; -.” 2012. Thesis, Maharshi Dayanand University. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/7933.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Naresh. “Intellectual property rights with special reference to biodiversity management and sustainable development; -.” 2012. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Vancouver:

Naresh. Intellectual property rights with special reference to biodiversity management and sustainable development; -. [Internet] [Thesis]. Maharshi Dayanand University; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/7933.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Naresh. Intellectual property rights with special reference to biodiversity management and sustainable development; -. [Thesis]. Maharshi Dayanand University; 2012. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/7933

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Cape Town

16. Kritzinger, Julian. Commercial arbitration in cyberspace: the legal and technical requirements towards a more effective Lex Electronica Arbitralis.

Degree: Image, Intellectual Property Research Unit, 2017, University of Cape Town

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27312

► Online Arbitration is an online alternative dispute resolution (OADR) process that resolves disputes without litigation outside national courts. Due to globalisation and increased e-commerce, international… (more)

▼ Online Arbitration is an online alternative dispute resolution (OADR) process that resolves disputes without litigation outside national courts. Due to globalisation and increased e-commerce, international commercial online arbitration has become more important and it is therefore essential to look at the legal and technical requirements for a more effective international online arbitration regime or lex electronica arbitralis, specifically focused on disputes that arise from cross-border, low value e-commerce transactions for both goods and services, and especially between online businesses and consumers (B2C), but also between online businesses (B2B). The lex electronica arbitralis should lead to swift outcomes that will be able to be enforced efficiently anywhere in the world, without impairing the requirements of accountability, due process, efficiency, impartiality, independence, fairness, transparency, etc. The 'UNCITRAL Technical Notes on ODR of 2016' follows a non-binding guideline format, so there is currently no legal outline that exclusively regulates online arbitration. Due to this lacuna, the guidelines of the 'Technical Notes' and rules of traditional international commercial arbitration will have to be used as far as they accommodate online arbitration. Due to its unique features, online arbitration however needs an exclusive set of rules that will deal with its legal and technical requirements. The most comprehensive manner to have realised an online arbitration regime or lex electronica arbitralis would have been by the proposed 'UNCITRAL Draft Procedural Rules (DPR) on OADR for Cross-Border E-Commerce Transactions'. Unfortunately, since Working Group III (WG.III), who was mandated by UNCITRAL to compile the 'DPR', could not manage to reach consensus on many aspects, the 'Technical Notes' was adopted instead. The thesis will review WG.III's progress to complete the 'DPR' and how it eventually led to the adoption of the 'Technical Notes'. The 'Technical Notes' still leaves many questions and uncertainties on many of online arbitration's legal and technical requirements that will be pointed out. The thesis will indicate that these legal and technical requirements do not compose insurmountable challenges, but that UNCITRAL will have to address them when they decide to revise the 'Technical Notes' in the future or when they decide to compile a set of legal standards exclusively for online arbitration in the future. The focus will also be directed to the future of international arbitration legislation in a developing country such as SA, while a plea is made to SA lawmakers to make provision for online arbitration. Advisors/Committee Members: Rycroft, Alan (advisor), Ncube, Caroline (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Commercial Law; Intellectual Property Rights; Commercial arbitration

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kritzinger, J. (2017). Commercial arbitration in cyberspace: the legal and technical requirements towards a more effective Lex Electronica Arbitralis. (Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27312

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kritzinger, Julian. “Commercial arbitration in cyberspace: the legal and technical requirements towards a more effective Lex Electronica Arbitralis.” 2017. Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27312.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kritzinger, Julian. “Commercial arbitration in cyberspace: the legal and technical requirements towards a more effective Lex Electronica Arbitralis.” 2017. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Kritzinger J. Commercial arbitration in cyberspace: the legal and technical requirements towards a more effective Lex Electronica Arbitralis. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27312.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Kritzinger J. Commercial arbitration in cyberspace: the legal and technical requirements towards a more effective Lex Electronica Arbitralis. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27312

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Vilnius University

17. Pajarskaitė, Vaiva. Akcininkų neturtinės teisės ir jų įgyvendinimas.

Degree: Master, 2009, Vilnius University

URL: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20081203_204534-19186 ;

►

Akcininkai, būdami bendrovės akcijų savininkais, yra suinteresuoti pelninga ir efektyvia bendrovės veikla, kadangi jie įsigydami bendrovės akcijų, siekia savo privačių interesų tenkinimo, t. y. materialinės… (more)

▼

Akcininkai, būdami bendrovės akcijų savininkais, yra suinteresuoti pelninga ir efektyvia bendrovės veikla, kadangi jie įsigydami bendrovės akcijų, siekia savo privačių interesų tenkinimo, t. y. materialinės naudos. Todėl akcininkai turi turėti galimybę aktyviai dalyvauti bendrovės valdyme, kontroliuoti bendrovės valdymo organų veiksmus ir tokiu būdu siekti apibrėžtų veiklos tikslų. Tokias galimybes akcininkams suteikia neturtinės teisės. Šiame darbe yra analizuojamos pagrindinės neturtinės akcininkų teisės Lietuvoje, pabrėžiama tinkamo šių teisių įgyvendinimo svarba. Tai pat yra nagrinėjami šių neturtinių teisių pažeidimo atvejai, jų sukeliamos pasekmės kitoms akcininkų turimoms teisėms, šių pažeistų teisių gynimo būdai, aptariamos pagrindinės problemos, su kuriomis susiduria akcininkai, tiek rezidentai, tiek nerezidentai, norėdami jomis pasinaudoti. Tai pat darbe yra nagrinėjamos Europos Komisijos pasiūlytos iniciatyvos gerinti bendrovių valdymą Europos Sąjungos valstybėse narėse, o ypač 2006 m. sausio 05 d. Europos Komisijos parengtas direktyvos pasiūlymas dėl bendrovių, kurių registruotoji buveinė yra valstybėje narėje ir kurių akcijomis leista prekiauti reguliuojamoje rinkoje, akcininkų balsavimo teisių panaudojimui, iš dalies keičianti Direktyvą 2004/109/EB.

Shareholders, being the owners of the company’s shares, are interested in a profitable and effective performance of the company, because by acquiring shares of the company they seek satisfaction of their own interests, i.e. material gain. Therefore, the shareholders should have an opportunity to be actively involved in the management of the company, control actions of the management bodies of the company and, thus, pursue defined business objectives. Such opportunities to shareholders are provided by their non-property rights. This work analyses the main non-property rights of shareholders in Lithuania, emphasizes the importance of proper implementation of these rights. It also deals with infringement instances of these non-property rights and their consequences to the rights enjoyed by other shareholders, remedies for such infringed rights and discusses major problems that shareholders, both residents and non-residents, face in exercising them. The work also examines the initiatives proposed by the European Commission to improve corporate management in EU member states, in particular the Proposal by the European Commission for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 January 2006 on the exercise of voting rights by shareholders of companies having their registered office in a Member State and whose shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market and amending Directive 2004/109/EC.

Advisors/Committee Members: Bartkus, Gintautas (Master's thesis supervisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Akcininkai; Neturtinės teisės; Shareholders; Non-property rights

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APA (6^th Edition):

Pajarskaitė, Vaiva. (2009). Akcininkų neturtinės teisės ir jų įgyvendinimas. (Masters Thesis). Vilnius University. Retrieved from http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20081203_204534-19186 ;

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Pajarskaitė, Vaiva. “Akcininkų neturtinės teisės ir jų įgyvendinimas.” 2009. Masters Thesis, Vilnius University. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20081203_204534-19186 ;.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Pajarskaitė, Vaiva. “Akcininkų neturtinės teisės ir jų įgyvendinimas.” 2009. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Vancouver:

Pajarskaitė, Vaiva. Akcininkų neturtinės teisės ir jų įgyvendinimas. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Vilnius University; 2009. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20081203_204534-19186 ;.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

Council of Science Editors:

Pajarskaitė, Vaiva. Akcininkų neturtinės teisės ir jų įgyvendinimas. [Masters Thesis]. Vilnius University; 2009. Available from: http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20081203_204534-19186 ;

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Author name may be incomplete

University of Oxford

18. Miao, Meng. Financial constraints in emerging markets.

Degree: PhD, 2015, University of Oxford

URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aaf1fe1c-660b-4514-a3e0-f466ec825438 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.674868

In this thesis I explore two factors that impose constraints for external finance of firms in Emerging market, the lack of property rights protection and the absence of political connections. I demonstrates that strengthening of property rights protection and sustaining tighter political connection is beneficial for firms external finance.

Subjects/Keywords: 332.6; Finance; property rights; political connection

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APA (6^th Edition):

Miao, M. (2015). Financial constraints in emerging markets. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aaf1fe1c-660b-4514-a3e0-f466ec825438 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.674868

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Miao, Meng. “Financial constraints in emerging markets.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aaf1fe1c-660b-4514-a3e0-f466ec825438 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.674868.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Miao, Meng. “Financial constraints in emerging markets.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Miao M. Financial constraints in emerging markets. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aaf1fe1c-660b-4514-a3e0-f466ec825438 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.674868.

Council of Science Editors:

Miao M. Financial constraints in emerging markets. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2015. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aaf1fe1c-660b-4514-a3e0-f466ec825438 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.674868

University of Edinburgh

19. Fuglestad, Eirik Magnus. Propertied communities : the agrarian emergence and industrial transformation of nationalism in the US and Norway : a property rights perspective.

Degree: PhD, 2016, University of Edinburgh

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22824

► All western states today define themselves as nation-states, and all of these states have a political and economic structure in which an individual’s right to… (more)

▼ All western states today define themselves as nation-states, and all of these states have a political and economic structure in which an individual’s right to own private property is an underlying and pervasive feature. Drawing on examples from the historical trajectories of the US and Norway between ca 1760 and 1880, this dissertation explores the development of nation-states and the role of private property rights in this development. I demonstrate the fundamental role both of the idea of private property for the ideology of nationalism, and of the significance of a particular kind of property regime (widespread landowning) for the emergence and development of nationalism as historical phenomena. The evidence on which this dissertation relies has been extracted from historical documents consisting primarily of political pamphlets and speeches. The documents are chosen from what we can call “the national movement” e.g. dominant public debaters, policymakers and agitators. To compliment and contextualize my documentary analysis I have drawn on a range of secondary literature on social, historical and economic developments. The analysis has sought to unravel nationalism as an emerging historical phenomena in each of the cases investigated by focusing on authorial meaning in specific historical contexts. The core concept of nationalism has been arrived at by continuously comparing the developments in the US and Norway. The main points that this dissertation make are that it was the emergence of more widespread smallholding of land that was one of the most decisive preconditions for the emergence of nationalism in the US and Norway. Furthermore, this dissertation suggest that widespread ownership of land resulted in the emergence of a form of nationalism in which ownership of landed property was crucial because it became tied up with the idea of national popular sovereignty. Put in a simplified way: sovereignty was popular because property was popular (widespread). This connection was made mainly on the one hand from the real historical tie between ownership of land, juridical sovereignty and political powers, and on the other hand from the more conceptual similarity between property rights or ownership and sovereignty. I have identified two forms of nationalism based on the way that property was understood in the national ideology. The first form of the nation describes the agrarian phase of nationalism where it was real landed property that was seen to be crucial for the creation of national sovereignty. The second form of the nation describes a form of industrial nationalism. With the coming of industrial property and the expansion of wage labour, landed property lost its significance, and instead the right to the fruits of one’s labour was understood as the most important part of the property right. I have called this a shift from land to labour, or a transvaluation of property. This property rights perspective on nationalism in the US and Norway contributes to a new understanding of nationalism not only in these…

Subjects/Keywords: 320.54; nationalism; property rights; agrarian; industrial

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Fuglestad, E. M. (2016). Propertied communities : the agrarian emergence and industrial transformation of nationalism in the US and Norway : a property rights perspective. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22824

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fuglestad, Eirik Magnus. “Propertied communities : the agrarian emergence and industrial transformation of nationalism in the US and Norway : a property rights perspective.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22824.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fuglestad, Eirik Magnus. “Propertied communities : the agrarian emergence and industrial transformation of nationalism in the US and Norway : a property rights perspective.” 2016. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Fuglestad EM. Propertied communities : the agrarian emergence and industrial transformation of nationalism in the US and Norway : a property rights perspective. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22824.

Council of Science Editors:

Fuglestad EM. Propertied communities : the agrarian emergence and industrial transformation of nationalism in the US and Norway : a property rights perspective. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/22824

University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign

20. Anderson, Chanee. Caught on the wrong side of the property line: an analysis of the "Akron mom" case.

Degree: MA, 0220, 2012, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34509

► Kelley Williams-Bolar of Akron, Ohio used her father’s address to enroll her children in a “better school” than those available in her home district. She… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Akron Mom; Education Inequality; Property rights

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APA (6^th Edition):

Anderson, C. (2012). Caught on the wrong side of the property line: an analysis of the "Akron mom" case. (Thesis). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34509

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Anderson, Chanee. “Caught on the wrong side of the property line: an analysis of the "Akron mom" case.” 2012. Thesis, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34509.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Anderson, Chanee. “Caught on the wrong side of the property line: an analysis of the "Akron mom" case.” 2012. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Anderson C. Caught on the wrong side of the property line: an analysis of the "Akron mom" case. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34509.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Anderson C. Caught on the wrong side of the property line: an analysis of the "Akron mom" case. [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/34509

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Aberdeen

21. Kumarage, Thushara. The enforcement of criminal sanctions against intellectual property rights' infringement.

Degree: School of Law., 2010, University of Aberdeen

URL: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=166651 ; http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=166651&custom_att_2=simple_viewer

Subjects/Keywords: Intellectual property rights

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Kumarage, T. (2010). The enforcement of criminal sanctions against intellectual property rights' infringement. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Aberdeen. Retrieved from http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=166651 ; http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=166651&custom_att_2=simple_viewer

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kumarage, Thushara. “The enforcement of criminal sanctions against intellectual property rights' infringement.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Aberdeen. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=166651 ; http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=166651&custom_att_2=simple_viewer.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kumarage, Thushara. “The enforcement of criminal sanctions against intellectual property rights' infringement.” 2010. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Kumarage T. The enforcement of criminal sanctions against intellectual property rights' infringement. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=166651 ; http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=166651&custom_att_2=simple_viewer.

Council of Science Editors:

Kumarage T. The enforcement of criminal sanctions against intellectual property rights' infringement. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Aberdeen; 2010. Available from: http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?application=DIGITOOL-3&owner=resourcediscovery&custom_att_2=simple_viewer&pid=166651 ; http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:1801/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=166651&custom_att_2=simple_viewer

Clemson University

22. Black, Ouida. Regulation of Intellectual Property and Contract Structure.

Degree: MA, Economics, 2012, Clemson University

URL: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1481

► This paper seeks to address the newest issue arising between songwriters and their record companies in the music industry which is the underpayment of… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: contracts; music; property rights; royalties; Economics

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Black, O. (2012). Regulation of Intellectual Property and Contract Structure. (Masters Thesis). Clemson University. Retrieved from https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1481

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Black, Ouida. “Regulation of Intellectual Property and Contract Structure.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Clemson University. Accessed March 04, 2021. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1481.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Black, Ouida. “Regulation of Intellectual Property and Contract Structure.” 2012. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Black O. Regulation of Intellectual Property and Contract Structure. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Clemson University; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1481.

Council of Science Editors:

Black O. Regulation of Intellectual Property and Contract Structure. [Masters Thesis]. Clemson University; 2012. Available from: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/1481

University of Edinburgh

23. Hackett, Petal Jean. Essays on intellectual property rights policy.

Degree: PhD, 2012, University of Edinburgh

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7934

► This dissertation will take a theoretical approach to analyzing certain challenges in the design of intellectual property rights (`IPR') policy. The first essay looks the… (more)

▼ This dissertation will take a theoretical approach to analyzing certain challenges in the design of intellectual property rights (`IPR') policy. The first essay looks the advisability of introducing IPR into a market which is currently only very lightly protected - the US fashion industry. The proposed Innovative Design Protection and Piracy Prevention Act is intended to introduce EU standards into the US. Using a sequential, 2-firm, vertical differentiation framework, I analyze the effects of protection on investment in innovative designs by high-quality (`designer') and lower-quality (`mass-market') firms when the mass-marketer may opt to imitate, consumers prefer trendsetting designs and firms compete in prices. I show that design protection, by transforming mass-marketers from imitators to innovators, may reduce both designer pro ts and welfare. The model provides possible explanations for the dearth of EU case law and the increase in designer/mass-marketer collaborations. The second essay contributes to the literature on patent design and fee shifting, contrasting the effects of the American (or `each party pays') rule and English (or `losing party pays') rule of legal cost allocation on optimal patent breadth when innovation is sequential and firms are differentiated duopolists. I show that if litigation spending is endogenous, the American rule may induce broader patents and a higher probability of infringement than the English rule if R&D costs are sufficiently low. If, however, R&D costs are moderate, the ranking is reversed and it is the English rule that leads to broader patents. Neither rule supports lower patent breadth than the other over the entire parameter space. As such, any attempts to reform the US patent system by narrowing patents must carefully weigh the impact on firms' legal spending decisions if policymakers do not wish to adversely affect investment incentives. The third and final essay analyzes the effects of corporate structure on licensing behaviour. Policymakers and legal scholars are concerned about the potential for an Anticommons, an underuse of early stage research tools to produce complex final products, typically arising from either blocking or stacking. I use a simple, one-period differentiated duopoly model to show that if patentees have flexibility in corporate structure, Anticommons problems are greatly reduced. The model suggests that if the patentee owns the single (or single set) of essential IPR and goods are of symmetric quality, Anticommons issues may be entirely eliminated, as the patentee will always license, simply shifting its corporate structure depending on the identity of the downstream competitor. If the rival produces a more valuable good, Anticommons problems are reduced. Further, if the patentee holds 1 of 2 essential patents, the ability to shift its corporate structure may reduce total licensing costs to rival firms. However the analysis offers a cautionary note: while spin-offs by the patentee help to sustain downstream competition, they may restrict market…

Subjects/Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights; patents; law and economics

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Hackett, P. J. (2012). Essays on intellectual property rights policy. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7934

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hackett, Petal Jean. “Essays on intellectual property rights policy.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7934.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hackett, Petal Jean. “Essays on intellectual property rights policy.” 2012. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Hackett PJ. Essays on intellectual property rights policy. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7934.

Council of Science Editors:

Hackett PJ. Essays on intellectual property rights policy. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/7934

Louisiana State University

24. Tian, Xianliang. Essays on technology and international trade.

Degree: PhD, Economics, 2014, Louisiana State University

URL: etd-04072014-230907 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1612

► The three essays contained in this dissertation are about technology and international trade. The first essay examines optimal intellectual property rights (IPR) protection in developing… (more)

▼ The three essays contained in this dissertation are about technology and international trade. The first essay examines optimal intellectual property rights (IPR) protection in developing countries, while the other two estimate product quality at the sectoral level for a panel of twelve manufacturing sectors in twenty OECD countries using a novel approach and relate import competition and R&D investment to the growth of sectoral product quality. Chapter 2 is motivated by the work of Acemoglu and Zilibotti (2001), who argue that the technologies developed in the North are not appropriate for the needs of the South, due to a ``technology-skill mismatch'' problem. Chapter 2 tries to solve this problem by putting forward a sector-differentiated IPR protection for developing countries. Specifically, in autarky, the IPR protection in the low-skill intensive sector of the South should be greater than its high-skill intensive sector. However, the greater protection for the low-skill intensive sector is not necessary when free trade in the final good is allowed between the North and South. This implies that international trade can help the South solve the technology-skill mismatch problem. In Chapter 3, I estimate product quality at the sector level for twenty OECD countries based on a gravity equation derived from a quality-heterogeneity model of trade. I find that the estimated quality levels vary substantially across countries and over time, and as in Hallak and Schott (2011), there is a positive correlation between countries' product quality and their per-capita income that is declining over time. Lastly, the quality gap between rich and poor countries is more pronounced in capital- and skill-intensive sectors. Using quality estimates from Chapter 3, the fourth chapter investigates the contributions of import competition and R&D investment to the growth of sectoral product quality. I find that import competition leads to substantial quality upgrading, confirming the findings of Amiti and Khandelwal (2013). I also find that both R&D and human capital can facilitate quality upgrading by increasing the absorptive capacity of developing countries, corroborating the results of Fisher-Vanden and Terry (2009).

Subjects/Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights; International Trade; Product Quality

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Tian, X. (2014). Essays on technology and international trade. (Doctoral Dissertation). Louisiana State University. Retrieved from etd-04072014-230907 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1612

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tian, Xianliang. “Essays on technology and international trade.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Louisiana State University. Accessed March 04, 2021. etd-04072014-230907 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1612.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tian, Xianliang. “Essays on technology and international trade.” 2014. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Tian X. Essays on technology and international trade. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Louisiana State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: etd-04072014-230907 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1612.

Council of Science Editors:

Tian X. Essays on technology and international trade. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Louisiana State University; 2014. Available from: etd-04072014-230907 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/1612

University of Waterloo

25. Allison, Andrew. Fractional-Reserve Banking and the Double-Title to Property Problem.

Degree: 2020, University of Waterloo

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/16286

► This thesis discusses the legitimacy of fractional-reserve banking under the title-transfer theory of contract. Fractional-reserve banking is the practice of banks lending out some of… (more)

▼ This thesis discusses the legitimacy of fractional-reserve banking under the title-transfer theory of contract. Fractional-reserve banking is the practice of banks lending out some of the money that is deposited with them. This can be contrasted to a 100% reserve system in which all deposited funds are held by the bank at all times. The title-transfer theory of contract posits that all contracts are the exchange of title to some piece of property and that all title to a particular piece of property can only be held by one individual at a time. Fractional-reserve banking appears to create a problem for the title-transfer theory of contract since it seems that both the depositor of money and those who borrow money from the bank have title to the money that was originally deposited. This is what is known as the double-title to property problem. Essentially, this thesis dissolves the double-title to property problem by offering a conceptual understanding of bank deposits as a form of call loan in which bank depositors give up title to money they deposit thus never creating an instance in which two titles to the same piece of property arises in the practice of fractional-reserve banking. This conceptual understanding of bank deposits describes fractional-reserve banking in a way which is ultimately different from how some who oppose fractional-reserve banking have described it. The call loan understanding views banks as debtors and depositors as their creditors who hold debt which is callable at any time. This understanding can be contrasted to the view that banks offers warehouse services that protect deposited money and bank depositors are people who seek to have their money protected and safeguarded by the bank. This thesis then explores some of the practical implications of conceptualizing bank deposits as call loans. While some have argued that banks must be bound by different rules when it comes to treasury management, bankruptcy, and contract formation, this thesis explores how banks can operate just like any other business that must practice debt management while dealing with uncertainty. This analysis engages with existing criticisms which posit that business practices for fractional-reserve banks must be different from other businesses in order to protect creditors from conditions which critics claim do not appear in other industries. This thesis argues that any such concerns regarding the treatment of creditors by fractional-reserve banks can already be addressed by existing business ethics literature that applies generally to all industries.

Subjects/Keywords: banking; business ethics; property; contract; creditors' rights

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Allison, A. (2020). Fractional-Reserve Banking and the Double-Title to Property Problem. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/16286

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Allison, Andrew. “Fractional-Reserve Banking and the Double-Title to Property Problem.” 2020. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/16286.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Allison, Andrew. “Fractional-Reserve Banking and the Double-Title to Property Problem.” 2020. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Allison A. Fractional-Reserve Banking and the Double-Title to Property Problem. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/16286.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Allison A. Fractional-Reserve Banking and the Double-Title to Property Problem. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/16286

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Sydney

26. Ray, Sangeeta. Innovation Strategy in Emerging Market Firms in Response to Institutional Transition under TRIPs: The Case of the Indian Pharmaceuticals Industry .

Degree: 2013, University of Sydney

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9345

► This research aims to understand how institutional transition towards a tight intellectual property rights (IPRs) regime under TRIPs affects the innovation strategies of firms from… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Innovation Strategy; TRIPS; Intellectual property rights

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Ray, S. (2013). Innovation Strategy in Emerging Market Firms in Response to Institutional Transition under TRIPs: The Case of the Indian Pharmaceuticals Industry . (Thesis). University of Sydney. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9345

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ray, Sangeeta. “Innovation Strategy in Emerging Market Firms in Response to Institutional Transition under TRIPs: The Case of the Indian Pharmaceuticals Industry .” 2013. Thesis, University of Sydney. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9345.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ray, Sangeeta. “Innovation Strategy in Emerging Market Firms in Response to Institutional Transition under TRIPs: The Case of the Indian Pharmaceuticals Industry .” 2013. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Ray S. Innovation Strategy in Emerging Market Firms in Response to Institutional Transition under TRIPs: The Case of the Indian Pharmaceuticals Industry . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9345.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Ray S. Innovation Strategy in Emerging Market Firms in Response to Institutional Transition under TRIPs: The Case of the Indian Pharmaceuticals Industry . [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/9345

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Colorado

27. Castro Penarrieta, Luis. Intellectual Property Rights and Their Effect on Productivity and Entry Mode Choice.

Degree: PhD, Economics, 2013, University of Colorado

URL: https://scholar.colorado.edu/econ_gradetds/34

► The purpose of my dissertation is to evaluate different aspects of the impact of an intellectual property rights (IPR) reform in developing economies. There… (more)

▼ The purpose of my dissertation is to evaluate different aspects of the impact of an intellectual property rights (IPR) reform in developing economies. There are a few ways in which the reform will affect the economy. Specifically, I focus on the effect that IPR have on the decision of a multinational enterprise (MNE) to enter the host economy. Moreover, it is of great importance the impact of the IPR reform on the productivity of domestic firms through vertical linkages. These are the main topics of my dissertation. The first chapter is a brief introduction, while in the second chapter, I provide an theoretical framework that motivates the empirical work of later chapters. The theoretical framework hinges on the MNEs decision of entering the host country through either foreign direct investment (FDI) or licensing. In the third chapter I provide an overview of the country and the dataset to be used in the rest of the dissertation. I use Chilean plant-level data for the 2001–2007 period. It is crucial to note that the institutional framework of the country can affect the type and intensity of foreign presence adopted by MNEs in the host country. Therefore, it is important to analyze the effect of a change in the institutional framework, not only on foreign presence, but also on how domestic firms react to that change. This can be achieved by analyzing a set of new and stronger IPR implemented in 2005. In the fourth chapter, I study licensing as one of the channels for technology transfer to domestic plants. This technology transfer can occur in one industry and also in related industries, which results in technology spillovers that can affect both intra- and inter-industry productivity. Note that, it is important to measure productivity as accurately as possible in order to search for spillover effects. Thus, the newest methods are used. I find that there is strong evidence for backward spillover effects. Moreover, these effects are reduced in the face of stronger IPR. I also find that the change in policy has a stronger effect on firms that are, on average, smaller and have low productivity. Finally, I analyze the effect of stronger IPR on the choice of entry mode by MNEs into the Chilean market. MNEs can choose between exporting, introducing FDI and licensing to a domestic firm in Chile. I test the effect of the change in IPR on the overall foreign presence in Chile, controlling for the activity of industries where high levels technology transfer and imitation constitute an important factor. The main results show that due to increased IPR strength, the mode of entry chosen by MNEs change. In this case, FDI is replaced by licensing. This result could be explained by the higher production capacity in Chile during this period. Advisors/Committee Members: Keith Maskus, Wolfgang Keller, Scott Savage, Thibault Fally, Andy Baker.

Subjects/Keywords: Chile; Intellectual Property Rights; Spillovers; Economics; Intellectual Property Law

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Castro Penarrieta, L. (2013). Intellectual Property Rights and Their Effect on Productivity and Entry Mode Choice. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Colorado. Retrieved from https://scholar.colorado.edu/econ_gradetds/34

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Castro Penarrieta, Luis. “Intellectual Property Rights and Their Effect on Productivity and Entry Mode Choice.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Colorado. Accessed March 04, 2021. https://scholar.colorado.edu/econ_gradetds/34.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Castro Penarrieta, Luis. “Intellectual Property Rights and Their Effect on Productivity and Entry Mode Choice.” 2013. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Castro Penarrieta L. Intellectual Property Rights and Their Effect on Productivity and Entry Mode Choice. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Colorado; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/econ_gradetds/34.

Council of Science Editors:

Castro Penarrieta L. Intellectual Property Rights and Their Effect on Productivity and Entry Mode Choice. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Colorado; 2013. Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/econ_gradetds/34

Victoria University of Wellington

28. Ayoubi, Lida. The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired.

Degree: 2015, Victoria University of Wellington

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/6116

► Reproduction of copyright protected material in formats that are accessible to the blind and visually impaired persons constitutes a copyright infringement unless there are specific… (more)

▼ Reproduction of copyright protected material in formats that are accessible to the blind and visually impaired persons constitutes a copyright infringement unless there are specific limitations and exceptions in place. Most countries do not have copyright limitations and exceptions for the benefit of the visually impaired in their copyright laws. This has contributed to the issue of book famine, meaning the unsatisfactory access to copyright protected material for the blind and visually impaired. This thesis examines the claims of the visually impaired for improved access to copyright protected works in the context of the interface of human rights and intellectual property rights. This research demonstrates that insufficient access to copyright protected material is discriminatory against the visually impaired and negatively affects their human rights such as the right to education, information, health, employment, culture, and science. Moreover, the thesis analyses the international and domestic copyright law’s impact on the needs of the visually impaired. In analysing the international copyright law, the thesis evaluates the Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities. Highlighting the insufficient consideration for the rights of the visually impaired in domestic and international copyright laws including the Marrakesh Treaty, the thesis proposes adoption of a human rights framework for copyright law to the extent that it affects the human rights of the visually impaired. Such framework requires copyright law to accommodate those human rights of the visually impaired that are dependent on access to copyright protected material. The thesis offers two categories of measures for creation of a human rights framework for copyright to the extent that it affects the human rights of the visually impaired. The measures include optimisation of already available options and adoption of new mechanisms. The first category discusses minimum mandatory copyright limitations and exceptions and the possibility to harmonise them. The second category covers extra measures such as clarifying the implications of different human rights and copyrights in the context of the book famine; ensuring compatibility of human rights and copyright when adopting policy and law; and, regular monitoring of the impact of copyright law on human rights. Advisors/Committee Members: Austin, Graeme, Frankel, Susy.

Subjects/Keywords: Human Rights & IP; Copyright; Visually Impaired; IP; Intellectual property; Human rights

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Ayoubi, L. (2015). The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/6116

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ayoubi, Lida. “The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/6116.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ayoubi, Lida. “The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Ayoubi L. The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/6116.

Council of Science Editors:

Ayoubi L. The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/6116

University of Ottawa

29. Al-Sharieh, Saleh. A Roadmap for Assimilating Authors’ and Users’ Human Rights into International Copyright Law .

Degree: 2014, University of Ottawa

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31359

► This thesis argues that international copyright law should play a stronger role in the implementation of authors’ and users’ international human rights. In international human… (more)

▼ This thesis argues that international copyright law should play a stronger role in the implementation of authors’ and users’ international human rights. In international human rights law, authors’ and users’ human rights are two sides of the same coin: both derive from human dignity and contribute to the development of the human personality. Authors have a set of moral and material interests that entitle them, as a minimum, to an adequate standard of living, to be (or not to be) associated with their intellectual works, and to object to any distortion or mutilation of those works. These entitlements receive a viable back up protection from authors’ human rights to freedom of expression and property. At the same time, users have human rights in culture, arts, and science that entitle them to access, use, and share intellectual works. Also, their human rights to freedom of expression and education reinforce these entitlements. Authors’ and users’ human rights are reciprocal, mutually-reinforcing, and mutually-limiting. Thus, their balanced implementation—by means of legislation or adjudication—depends on three rules: authors’ and users’ human rights are limited, they are not hierarchal, and they are interdependent on and indivisible from other human rights and freedoms. On the other hand, despite its practicality and predominance, the exclusive-right system of international copyright law does not necessarily enable authors to achieve an adequate standard of living, and TRIPS has explicitly overlooked their moral interests. Similarly important, the nature and nurture of international copyright law do not give due weight to users’ human rights. International copyright law includes very few mandatory exceptions and limitations, which are supposed to address users’ rights by granting them some liberties or immunities when using intellectual works, but states’ ability to devise new exceptions and limitations is curtailed by the three-step test. Overall, international copyright law fails to meet the balance requirements of international human rights law since it creates a set of hierarchies between the rights it regulates, sometimes fails to recognize the limited nature of authors’ rights, and is inattentive of copyright’s impact on the whole corpus of international human rights. The thesis suggests that international copyright law should become clearer— and more interested—in implementing the international human rights of authors and users of intellectual works. It can do so by incorporating as an objective the implementation of authors’ and users’ human rights in a balanced manner. This objective can function as a ground rule on which further measures necessary for the implementation of authors’ and users’ human rights may rely. In addition, it can provide normative support to some scholars’ proposals for reforming international copyright law. The new objective of international copyright law may become part of the regime through amending TRIPS, interpreting its provisions by the WTO panels and Appellate Body, or…

Subjects/Keywords: intellectual property; human rights; copyright; TRIPS; balance; users' rights

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Al-Sharieh, S. (2014). A Roadmap for Assimilating Authors’ and Users’ Human Rights into International Copyright Law . (Thesis). University of Ottawa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31359

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Al-Sharieh, Saleh. “A Roadmap for Assimilating Authors’ and Users’ Human Rights into International Copyright Law .” 2014. Thesis, University of Ottawa. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31359.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Al-Sharieh, Saleh. “A Roadmap for Assimilating Authors’ and Users’ Human Rights into International Copyright Law .” 2014. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Al-Sharieh S. A Roadmap for Assimilating Authors’ and Users’ Human Rights into International Copyright Law . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31359.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Al-Sharieh S. A Roadmap for Assimilating Authors’ and Users’ Human Rights into International Copyright Law . [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31359

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Victoria University of Wellington

30. Ayoubi, Lida. The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired.

Degree: 2015, Victoria University of Wellington

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8749

► Reproduction of copyright protected material in formats that are accessible to the blind and visually impaired persons constitutes a copyright infringement unless there are specific… (more)

▼ Reproduction of copyright protected material in formats that are accessible to the blind and visually impaired persons constitutes a copyright infringement unless there are specific limitations and exceptions in place. Most countries do not have copyright limitations and exceptions for the benefit of the visually impaired in their copyright laws. This has contributed to the issue of book famine, meaning the unsatisfactory access to copyright protected material for the blind and visually impaired. This thesis examines the claims of the visually impaired for improved access to copyright protected works in the context of the interface of human rights and intellectual property rights. This research demonstrates that insufficient access to copyright protected material is discriminatory against the visually impaired and negatively affects their human rights such as the right to education, information, health, employment, culture, and science. Moreover, the thesis analyses the international and domestic copyright law’s impact on the needs of the visually impaired. In analysing the international copyright law, the thesis evaluates the Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works by Visually Impaired Persons and Persons with Print Disabilities. Highlighting the insufficient consideration for the rights of the visually impaired in domestic and international copyright laws including the Marrakesh Treaty, the thesis proposes adoption of a human rights framework for copyright law to the extent that it affects the human rights of the visually impaired. Such framework requires copyright law to accommodate those human rights of the visually impaired that are dependent on access to copyright protected material. The thesis offers two categories of measures for creation of a human rights framework for copyright to the extent that it affects the human rights of the visually impaired. The measures include optimisation of already available options and adoption of new mechanisms. The first category discusses minimum mandatory copyright limitations and exceptions and the possibility to harmonise them. The second category covers extra measures such as clarifying the implications of different human rights and copyrights in the context of the book famine; ensuring compatibility of human rights and copyright when adopting policy and law; and, regular monitoring of the impact of copyright law on human rights. Advisors/Committee Members: Austin, Graeme, Frankel, Susy.

Subjects/Keywords: Human Rights & IP; Copyright; Visually Impaired; IP; Intellectual property; Human rights

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

❌

APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Ayoubi, L. (2015). The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8749

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ayoubi, Lida. “The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed March 04, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8749.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ayoubi, Lida. “The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired.” 2015. Web. 04 Mar 2021.

Vancouver:

Ayoubi L. The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 04]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8749.

Council of Science Editors:

Ayoubi L. The Interface of Copyright and Human Rights: Access to Copyright Works for the Visually Impaired. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/8749

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations