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Technical University of Lisbon
1.
Coloma, Eduardo Collado.
Modelling height distribution on young cork oak plantations in Portugal.
Degree: 2016, Technical University of Lisbon
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/12939
► Mestrado Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management (MEDfOR) - Instituto Superior de Agronomia - UL
Cork oak (Quercus suber L.) represents a crucial role on…
(more)
▼ Mestrado Mediterranean Forestry and Natural Resources Management (MEDfOR) - Instituto Superior de Agronomia - UL
Cork oak (Quercus suber L.) represents a crucial role on montado ecosystem. This work
will contribute for the improvement of the SUBER model, a growth and yield model
developed for cork oak stands in Portugal. In order for the SUBER model to allow the
simulation of new stands, it requires the simulation of the model tree state variables.
During the first years of tree growth the state variable used by the model is the tree total
height. The purpose of this thesis is the modelling of the total heights distributions of
young cork oaks plantations. For that, it uses tree measurements taken in 42 plots
distributed throughout Portugal with ages between 6 and 22 years old. Following partial
objectives were fulfilled: 1) selecting the best probability density function (pdf) to
simulate total height distribution; 2) modelling the parameters recovery of the pdf
selected, using stand and edaphoclimatic variables as input; 3) validation of the
proposed framework, to estimate the total height distributions using the Kolmogorov
Smirnov statistic. The results show: 1) the Johnson’s distribution was the best pdf; 2)
the mean height, the standard deviation, the skewness and kurtosis were the moments
and function of moments used in the parameter recovery; 3) the use of stand and
edaphoclimatic variables in the proposed models allows to predict total mean height,
standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis with model efficiency values of 0.91, 0.61,
0.35 and 0.21, respectively; 4) 66% of the simulated height distributions followed the
real distribution according to the Kolmogorov – Smirnov test. The general behavior of
the simulated Johnson’s distribution is acceptable to predict the total height distributions
of new stands in SUBER model.
N/A
Advisors/Committee Members: Tomé, Margarida, Paulo, Joana Amaral.
Subjects/Keywords: total height distribution; Johnson's function; skewness; kurtosis; probability density function
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APA (6th Edition):
Coloma, E. C. (2016). Modelling height distribution on young cork oak plantations in Portugal. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/12939
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Coloma, Eduardo Collado. “Modelling height distribution on young cork oak plantations in Portugal.” 2016. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/12939.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Coloma, Eduardo Collado. “Modelling height distribution on young cork oak plantations in Portugal.” 2016. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Coloma EC. Modelling height distribution on young cork oak plantations in Portugal. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/12939.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Coloma EC. Modelling height distribution on young cork oak plantations in Portugal. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2016. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/12939
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Notre Dame
2.
Travis L. Turnbull.
The Spatial Distribution of Fatigue Microdamage Accumulation
in Cortical Bone and Factors Influencing Fracture
Risk</h1>.
Degree: Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 2013, University of Notre Dame
URL: https://curate.nd.edu/show/5q47rn31z6g
► Human cortical bone, like many engineering materials, exhibits damage and fracture, due to cyclic loading and overloading, such as that experienced by the load-bearing…
(more)
▼ Human cortical bone, like many engineering
materials, exhibits damage and fracture, due to cyclic loading and
overloading, such as that experienced by the load-bearing long
bones. Unlike engineering materials, bone possesses a unique
ability to repair damage and reduce fracture risk. However, in
cases such as athletes and military recruits, the rate and extent
of damage formation can exceed the rate of repair, resulting in
increased fracture risk until the damage is diagnosed and rest
prescribed. In the elderly, and especially those afflicted with
metabolic bone diseases such as osteoporosis, the rate of bone
resorption exceeds the rate of formation of new bone, resulting in
reduced cortical thickness, increased intracortical porosity and,
thus, increased fracture risk. The overall objective of this
project was to nondestructively investigate the spatial
distribution of fatigue microdamage accumulation in cortical bone
and factors that, upon interaction with microdamage, influence
fracture susceptibility. Contrast-enhanced micro-CT detected
increased microdamage in whole rat femora loaded in cyclic
three-point bending relative to non-loaded controls, as well as the
volumetric spatial distribution of microdamage relative to the
whole bone morphology and non-uniform strain distribution resulting
from bending. Spatial correlations between intracortical porosity,
elevated mineralization, and fatigue microdamage were investigated
by combining, for the first time, sequential, nondestructive,
three-dimensional micro-CT measurements of each in cortical bone
specimens subjected to cyclic loading followed by an overload to
fracture. Microdamage at the fracture initiation site was found to
be spatially correlated with intracortical porosity, but not highly
mineralized tissue. The new spatial correlation methods were
subsequently utilized to investigate the effects of age and loading
mode on the fracture susceptibility of human cortical bone
specimens. Interestingly, the influence of porosity on the
initiation and propagation of microdamage was decreased in elderly
(i.e., greater than 80 y/o) versus postmenopausal women donors. The
observed spatial correlation between intracortical porosity and
microdamage motivated future work exploring statistical predictions
of fracture susceptibility based on spatial measurements of
intracortical porosity, for example pore area, which predicted
fracture susceptibility in a preliminary specimen
cohort.
Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Matthew Ravosa, Committee Member, Dr. Diane Wagner, Committee Member, Dr. Glen Niebur, Committee Member, Dr. Ryan Roeder, Committee Chair.
Subjects/Keywords: matlab; probability density function; two-point correlation function; computed tomography
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Turnbull, T. L. (2013). The Spatial Distribution of Fatigue Microdamage Accumulation
in Cortical Bone and Factors Influencing Fracture
Risk</h1>. (Thesis). University of Notre Dame. Retrieved from https://curate.nd.edu/show/5q47rn31z6g
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Turnbull, Travis L.. “The Spatial Distribution of Fatigue Microdamage Accumulation
in Cortical Bone and Factors Influencing Fracture
Risk</h1>.” 2013. Thesis, University of Notre Dame. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://curate.nd.edu/show/5q47rn31z6g.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Turnbull, Travis L.. “The Spatial Distribution of Fatigue Microdamage Accumulation
in Cortical Bone and Factors Influencing Fracture
Risk</h1>.” 2013. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Turnbull TL. The Spatial Distribution of Fatigue Microdamage Accumulation
in Cortical Bone and Factors Influencing Fracture
Risk</h1>. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Notre Dame; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://curate.nd.edu/show/5q47rn31z6g.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Turnbull TL. The Spatial Distribution of Fatigue Microdamage Accumulation
in Cortical Bone and Factors Influencing Fracture
Risk</h1>. [Thesis]. University of Notre Dame; 2013. Available from: https://curate.nd.edu/show/5q47rn31z6g
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Colorado
3.
Satkauskas, Ignas V.
Numerical Calculus of Probability Density Functions.
Degree: PhD, Applied Mathematics, 2017, University of Colorado
URL: https://scholar.colorado.edu/appm_gradetds/93
► In this thesis we construct novel functional representations for the Probability Density Functions (PDFs) of random variables and develop efficient and accurate algorithms for…
(more)
▼ In this thesis we construct novel functional representations for the
Probability Density Functions (PDFs) of random variables and develop efficient and accurate algorithms for computing the PDFs of their sums, products and quotients, again in the same representation. We consider two important cases of random variables: non-negative random variables and random variables taking both positive and negative values. For the first case, we use approximations by decaying exponentials with complex exponents, while for the second case we develop a Gaussian-based multiresolution analysis (GMRA). The need to represent distributions of products and quotients of random variables appear in many areas of theoretical and applied sciences. However, there are currently only limited number of numerical techniques for computing such products and quotients and this thesis presents new numerical methods for this purpose. Current methods for computing the product and quotients typically rely on a Monte Carlo type
approach, where the PDFs of the product or quotient are sampled individually and the histogram of the resulting PDF is obtained from computed products or quotients of the individual samples. Although Monte Carlo methods are easy to implement, they suffer from slow convergence and therefore are not well suited for achieving high accuracy. Another method for computing the PDFs of the products and ratios of positive independent random variables relies on the Mellin transform and we describe such methods in greater detail in the thesis. Although mathematically appealing, techniques based on the Mellin transform lack in robust and stable numerical algorithms for computation of the inverse Mellin transform, hence making them not universally applicable. Our novel representations and associated numerical algorithms produce a general framework for computing of PDFs of random variables which we call numerical calculus of PDFs in functional form. The new fast algorithms of this thesis allow user to select computational accuracy; the speed of algorithms only weakly depends on such selection. We demonstrate the performance of new algorithms on multiple examples using accuracies that are well beyond the reach of Monte Carlo based methods.
Advisors/Committee Members: Gregory Beylkin, Alireza Doostan, Michael Sprague, Bengt Fornberg, Keith Julien.
Subjects/Keywords: multiresolution analysis; probability density function; product of random variables; Applied Mathematics; Probability
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Satkauskas, I. V. (2017). Numerical Calculus of Probability Density Functions. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Colorado. Retrieved from https://scholar.colorado.edu/appm_gradetds/93
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Satkauskas, Ignas V. “Numerical Calculus of Probability Density Functions.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Colorado. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://scholar.colorado.edu/appm_gradetds/93.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Satkauskas, Ignas V. “Numerical Calculus of Probability Density Functions.” 2017. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Satkauskas IV. Numerical Calculus of Probability Density Functions. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Colorado; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/appm_gradetds/93.
Council of Science Editors:
Satkauskas IV. Numerical Calculus of Probability Density Functions. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Colorado; 2017. Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/appm_gradetds/93

University of South Florida
4.
Pokhrel, Keshav Prasad.
Statistical Analysis and Modeling of Brain Tumor Data: Histology and Regional Effects.
Degree: 2013, University of South Florida
URL: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4746
► Comprehensive statistical models for non-normally distributed cancerous tumor sizes are of prime importance in epidemiological studies, whereas a long term forecasting models can facilitate in…
(more)
▼ Comprehensive statistical models for non-normally distributed cancerous tumor sizes are
of prime importance in epidemiological studies, whereas a long term forecasting models
can facilitate in reducing complications and uncertainties of medical progress. The statistical
forecasting models are critical for a better understanding of the disease and supply
appropriate treatments. In addition such a model can be used for the allocations of budgets,
planning, control and evaluations of ongoing efforts of prevention and early detection of
the diseases.
In the present study, we investigate the effects of age, demography, and race on primary
brain tumor sizes using quantile regression methods to obtain a better understanding of the
malignant brain tumor sizes. The study reveals that the effects of risk factors together with
the probability distributions of the malignant brain tumor sizes, and plays significant role in
understanding the rate of change of tumor sizes. The data that our analysis and modeling is
based on was obtained from Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) program
of the United States.
We also analyze the discretely observed brain cancer mortality rates using functional
data analysis models, a novel approach in modeling time series data, to obtain more accurate
and relevant forecast of the mortality rates for the US. We relate the cancer registries,
race, age, and gender to age-adjusted brain cancer mortality rates and compare the variations
of these rates during the period of the study that data was collected.
Finally, in the present study we have developed effective statistical model for heterogenous
and high dimensional data that forecast the hazard rates with high degree of accuracy,
that will be very helpful to address subject health problems at present and in the future.
Subjects/Keywords: brain tumor; functional; mortality; probability density function; quantile; Epidemiology; Statistics and Probability
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pokhrel, K. P. (2013). Statistical Analysis and Modeling of Brain Tumor Data: Histology and Regional Effects. (Thesis). University of South Florida. Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4746
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pokhrel, Keshav Prasad. “Statistical Analysis and Modeling of Brain Tumor Data: Histology and Regional Effects.” 2013. Thesis, University of South Florida. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4746.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pokhrel, Keshav Prasad. “Statistical Analysis and Modeling of Brain Tumor Data: Histology and Regional Effects.” 2013. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Pokhrel KP. Statistical Analysis and Modeling of Brain Tumor Data: Histology and Regional Effects. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of South Florida; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4746.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Pokhrel KP. Statistical Analysis and Modeling of Brain Tumor Data: Histology and Regional Effects. [Thesis]. University of South Florida; 2013. Available from: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4746
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Cornell University
5.
Rowinski, David.
Calculations Of Turbulent Reacting Flows Using Pdf Methods.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical Engineering, 2013, Cornell University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/33840
► This work presents applications of the probability density function (PDF) method to several recently-developed turbulent flows, and the implementation and assessment of several sub-models. A…
(more)
▼ This work presents applications of the
probability density function (PDF) method to several recently-developed turbulent flows, and the implementation and assessment of several sub-models. A series of lean piloted premixed jet flames (in order of lowest to highest jet bulk velocity: PM1-50, PM1-100, PM1150, and PM1-200) is first studied using a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) based PDF method. These calculations use diagnostic testing and thorough parametric studies of models to show that the standard models overpredict the reaction rate in the flames PM1-150 and PM1-200. The nature of the combustion in these flames is examined through comparison to simpler combustion models, and it is found to be similar to laminar non-premixed flames. These same flames are then investigated further using both RANS-PDF and the recently developed Large Eddy Simulation (LES) PDF method. Simple models for molecular diffusion and combustion are tested and implemented in the RANS-PDF calculations. In the LES-PDF calculations, the effects of differential diffusion and the mixing model constant, C M , are both examined, and the calculations are found to be very sensitive to the value of C M . This study yields substantially improved calculations of all the flames. In particular, the study of C M shows strong evidence that larger values of C M are necessary for flames PM1-150 and PM1-200. The modeling of molecular mixing is investigated further through a study of a non-reacting turbulent jet flow with three inflowing streams. This study presents the unique opportunity to compare the scalar dissipation rate and conditional diffusion from the calculations to experimental data. In the RANS-PDF calculations of this flow, three classic mixing models are evaluated. The joint scalar PDF's are very sensitive to the choice of mixing model and show a wide variability from the measurements. Only the Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree (EMST) produces compositions which lie very close to the slow manifold identified in the experimental work. LES calculations of the same flow are performed, and the dissipation rate and conditional diffusion are calculated. The resolved scalar dissipation rate is found to be in good agreement with the experimental data, but depends strongly on the resolution; the total dissipation rate from the RANS-PDF and LES calculations indicates significantly larger scalar dissipation rates than those measured experimentally. Lastly, LES-PDF calculations of the same flow yield joint-PDF's in very good agreement with the experimental data, and are far-improved from those of any mixing model studied with RANS-PDF. The attenuation of variance production model is introduced for LES-PDF and tested in this flow. This new model results in an additional dissipation of scalar variance and yields calculations of improved accuracy on coarse grids.
Advisors/Committee Members: Pope, Stephen Bailey (chair), Diamessis, Peter J. (committee member), Bindel, David S. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: turbulent combustion; computational fluid dynamics; probability density function methods
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Rowinski, D. (2013). Calculations Of Turbulent Reacting Flows Using Pdf Methods. (Doctoral Dissertation). Cornell University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1813/33840
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rowinski, David. “Calculations Of Turbulent Reacting Flows Using Pdf Methods.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Cornell University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1813/33840.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rowinski, David. “Calculations Of Turbulent Reacting Flows Using Pdf Methods.” 2013. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Rowinski D. Calculations Of Turbulent Reacting Flows Using Pdf Methods. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Cornell University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/33840.
Council of Science Editors:
Rowinski D. Calculations Of Turbulent Reacting Flows Using Pdf Methods. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Cornell University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/33840

Penn State University
6.
Zhang, Hedan.
Effects of turbulence-chemistry interactions in direct-injection compression-ignition engines.
Degree: 2012, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16172
► Advanced combustion strategies are emphasized in modern compression-ignition engine systems, aiming at improving diesel engine efficiency and reducing pollutant emissions, especially soot and NOx, together…
(more)
▼ Advanced combustion strategies are emphasized in modern compression-ignition engine systems, aiming at improving diesel engine efficiency and reducing pollutant emissions, especially soot and NOx, together with strategies to accommodate unconventional fuels. Recent studies have shown the importance of turbulence and turbulence-chemistry interactions on emissions from laboratory flames and compression-ignition engines.
Constant-volume, high-pressure spray combustion is an important intermediate step for model validation and scientific understanding of combustion in direct-injection compression-ignition engines. The Engine Combustion Network (ECN) provides a series of well-documented experimental data for spray combustion under typical diesel-engine conditions, and this serves as a good resource for simulation and validation purposes. Here simulations for the ECN constant-volume, n-heptane spray configuration have been performed using OpenFOAM, an object-oriented C++ based code. The effects of exhaust-gas recirculation (EGR), ambient temperature and
density on combustion were investigated computationally. The simulations demonstrate that the CFD model is capable of predicting sprays, mixing, ignition and combustion, quantitatively, for engine-relevant conditions reasonably well. The numerical results show that the ignition delay and lift-off lengths are strongly influenced by EGR, ambient gas temperature and ambient gas
density, in agreement with measurements. Results from a model using a transported
probability density function (PDF) method that
explicitly accounts for turbulence-chemistry interactions have been compared to those from a model that simplistically accounts for turbulence-chemistry interactions, including mixture fraction profiles, ignition delays, lift-off lengths and flame structures under various ambient conditions. Significant differences between these two models have been observed, whichshows the importance of turbulence-chemistry interactions. The turbulent flame structure predicted by the PDF method is more realistic than that obtained from a simplistic model to account for turbulence-chemistry interactions. The choice of chemical mechanism also plays a strong role.
Next, the high-fidelity CFD-based models have been used to simulate fuel effects and complex interactions between turbulence and gas-phase chemistry on emissions for biodiesel combustion and hydrogen-assisted diesel combustion in common-rail diesel engines. The sensitivity of predicted NOx emissions to variations in the physical properties of the fuel (
density and viscosity) has been explored to determine the origins of the so-called biodiesel-NOx effect: the increase in NOx emissions that has been observed when petroleum-based diesel fuel is replaced with biodiesel fuel. Interactions between turbulence and gas-phase chemistry have been found to be important in the fuel
density effect on NOx emissions. CFD also has been used to explore the changes in NOx emissions with hydrogen substitution that have been observed experimentally in…
Advisors/Committee Members: Daniel Connell Haworth, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, Daniel Connell Haworth, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Stephen R Turns, Committee Member, James Gordon Brasseur, Committee Member, Andre Louis Boehman, Committee Member.
Subjects/Keywords: turbulence-chemistry interactions; probability density function; diesel engine; NOx; n-heptane
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhang, H. (2012). Effects of turbulence-chemistry interactions in direct-injection compression-ignition engines. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16172
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhang, Hedan. “Effects of turbulence-chemistry interactions in direct-injection compression-ignition engines.” 2012. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16172.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhang, Hedan. “Effects of turbulence-chemistry interactions in direct-injection compression-ignition engines.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhang H. Effects of turbulence-chemistry interactions in direct-injection compression-ignition engines. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16172.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Zhang H. Effects of turbulence-chemistry interactions in direct-injection compression-ignition engines. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2012. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/16172
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
7.
Griffin, Brian Martin.
Improving the Subgrid-Scale Representation of Hydrometeors and Microphysical Feedback Effects Using a Multivariate Pdf.
Degree: PhD, Mathematics, 2016, University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee
URL: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1144
► The subgrid-scale representation of hydrometeor fields is important for calculating microphysical process rates. In order to represent subgrid-scale variability, the Cloud Layers Unified By…
(more)
▼ The subgrid-scale representation of hydrometeor fields is important for calculating microphysical process rates. In order to represent subgrid-scale variability, the Cloud Layers Unified By Binormals (CLUBB) parameterization uses a multivariate
Probability Density Function (PDF). In addition to vertical velocity, temperature, and moisture fields, the PDF includes hydrometeor fields. Previously, each hydrometeor field was assumed to follow a multivariate single lognormal distribution. Now, in order to better represent the distribution of hydrometeors, two new multivariate PDFs are formulated and introduced in part one of this two-part project.
The new PDFs represent hydrometeors using either a delta-lognormal or a delta-double-lognormal shape. The two new PDF distributions, plus the previous single lognormal shape, are compared to histograms of data taken from Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) of a precipitating cumulus case, a drizzling stratocumulus case, and a deep convective case. Finally, the warm microphysical process rates produced by the different hydrometeor PDFs are compared to the same process rates produced by the LES.
Microphysics processes have feedback effects on moisture and heat content. Not only do these processes influence mean values, but also variability and fluxes of moisture and heat content. For example, evaporation of rain below cloud base may produce cold pools. This evaporative cooling may increase the variability in temperature in the below-cloud layer. Likewise, rain production in the moistest part of cloud tends to decrease variability in cloud water. These effects are usually not included in most coarse-resolution weather and climate models, or else are crudely parameterized.
In part two of this two-part project, the microphysical effects on moisture and heat content are parameterized using the PDF method. This
approach is based on predictive, horizontally-averaged equations for the variances, covariances, and fluxes of moisture and heat content. These higher-order moment equations contain microphysical source terms. Using a simple warm-rain microphysics scheme, the microphysics terms can be calculated by integrating analytically over the multivariate PDF.
A LES of a precipitating cumulus case indicates that microphysical terms are dominant in some budgets. The analytic integrals for the microphysics terms are implemented in the CLUBB model. Interactive single-column simulations agree qualitatively with the LES.
Advisors/Committee Members: Vincent E. Larson.
Subjects/Keywords: Hydrometeors; Integrals; Microphysics; Multivariate; Parameterization; Probability Density Function; Atmospheric Sciences
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Griffin, B. M. (2016). Improving the Subgrid-Scale Representation of Hydrometeors and Microphysical Feedback Effects Using a Multivariate Pdf. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee. Retrieved from https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1144
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Griffin, Brian Martin. “Improving the Subgrid-Scale Representation of Hydrometeors and Microphysical Feedback Effects Using a Multivariate Pdf.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1144.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Griffin, Brian Martin. “Improving the Subgrid-Scale Representation of Hydrometeors and Microphysical Feedback Effects Using a Multivariate Pdf.” 2016. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Griffin BM. Improving the Subgrid-Scale Representation of Hydrometeors and Microphysical Feedback Effects Using a Multivariate Pdf. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1144.
Council of Science Editors:
Griffin BM. Improving the Subgrid-Scale Representation of Hydrometeors and Microphysical Feedback Effects Using a Multivariate Pdf. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Wisconsin – Milwaukee; 2016. Available from: https://dc.uwm.edu/etd/1144

Louisiana State University
8.
Ho, Vivian Mankau.
Data-Driven Abstraction.
Degree: MSCS, Other Computer Engineering, 2017, Louisiana State University
URL: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4339
► Given a program analysis problem that consists of a program and a property of interest, we use a data-driven approach to automatically construct a…
(more)
▼ Given a program analysis problem that consists of a program and a property of interest, we use a data-driven approach to automatically construct a sequence of abstractions that approach an ideal abstraction suitable for solving that problem. This process begins with an infinite concrete domain that maps to a finite abstract domain defined by statistical procedures resulting in a clustering mixture model. Given a set of properties expressed as formulas in a restricted and bounded variant of CTL, we can test the success of the abstraction with respect to a predefined performance level. In addition, we can perform iterative abstraction-refinement of the clustering by tuning hyperparameters that determine the accuracy of the cluster representations (abstract states) and determine the number of clusters. Our methodology yields an induced abstraction and refinement procedure for property verification.
Subjects/Keywords: Program Analysis; Abstraction; Machine Learning; Clustering; Probability Density Function
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Ho, V. M. (2017). Data-Driven Abstraction. (Masters Thesis). Louisiana State University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4339
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ho, Vivian Mankau. “Data-Driven Abstraction.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Louisiana State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4339.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ho, Vivian Mankau. “Data-Driven Abstraction.” 2017. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ho VM. Data-Driven Abstraction. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4339.
Council of Science Editors:
Ho VM. Data-Driven Abstraction. [Masters Thesis]. Louisiana State University; 2017. Available from: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/4339

University of New South Wales
9.
Pei, Yuanjiang.
Transported PDF Modelling of Spray Combustion at Practical Diesel Engine Conditions.
Degree: Photovoltaics & Renewable Energy Engineering, 2014, University of New South Wales
URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/53545
;
https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:12240/SOURCE02?view=true
► The thesis considers computational modelling targeted at spray and combustion phenomena in diesel engines. Accurate predictions of these phenomena are needed to enable timely development…
(more)
▼ The thesis considers computational modelling targeted at spray and combustion phenomena in diesel engines. Accurate predictions of these phenomena are needed to enable timely development of diesel engines having lower emissions and higher efficiency. However, the modelling required stands out as a grand challenge problem, involving coupled phenomena of high Weber number spray, high Reynolds number turbulence, and complex multi-step kinetics, and having multiple combustion modes and regimes occurring in a single flame.This thesis considers among the first attempts to model diesel spray combustion with the transported
probability density function (TPDF) method. The TPDF
approach has significant potential to become a useful tool in the automotive industry and address the above challenges. The principal advantage of the TPDF method is that the nonlinear chemical source term appears in closed form, which is expected to be an advantage for the treatment of finite rate chemical processes such as ignition and pollutant formation. Furthermore, it does not require different modelling to be applied between different combustion modes such as ignitions, premixed flames, and nonpremixed flames; and can also, in principle, treat both slow and fast chemistry limits. The TPDF method has been demonstrated, with considerable success, mostly for gaseous atmospheric pressure laboratory flames, but prior to this thesis, demonstration for spray flames at practical diesel engine conditions has been lacking.In this thesis:• The TPDF model is demonstrated and validated against experimental spray flame databases in ambient conditions representative of diesel engines - this being among the very first efforts to address this problem. The databases chosen were n-heptane and n-dodecane spray flames in constant volume and constant flow chambers, which were available through an international collaboration known as the Engine Combustion Network.• Choices for the sub-models involved are recommended, principally the molecular mixing and chemical kinetic models. Excellent results are demonstrated with the TPDF method given appropriate submodel choices.• The importance of considering interactions of turbulence and chemistry is assessed and found to be significant, particularly in less reactive conditions. This provides guidance on whether or not these interactions should be considered in modelling, and demonstrates how they affect modelling outcomes.• Basic physical and chemical characteristics of ignition and combustion of diesel spray flames are comprehensively investigated by a detailed analysis of the TPDF results. Several experimentally observed features are reproduced and/or explained, while other new features which have as yet not been observed experimentally are also noted.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hawkes, Evatt, Photovoltaics & Renewable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW.
Subjects/Keywords: Engine Combustion Network; Transported probability density function; Diesel; Spray A
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pei, Y. (2014). Transported PDF Modelling of Spray Combustion at Practical Diesel Engine Conditions. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/53545 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:12240/SOURCE02?view=true
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pei, Yuanjiang. “Transported PDF Modelling of Spray Combustion at Practical Diesel Engine Conditions.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New South Wales. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/53545 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:12240/SOURCE02?view=true.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pei, Yuanjiang. “Transported PDF Modelling of Spray Combustion at Practical Diesel Engine Conditions.” 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Pei Y. Transported PDF Modelling of Spray Combustion at Practical Diesel Engine Conditions. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/53545 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:12240/SOURCE02?view=true.
Council of Science Editors:
Pei Y. Transported PDF Modelling of Spray Combustion at Practical Diesel Engine Conditions. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2014. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/53545 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:12240/SOURCE02?view=true

University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
10.
Agarwal, Ravi.
Solute transport in magnesium and their uncertainty quantification using density functional theory and green function approach.
Degree: PhD, Materials Science & Engr, 2018, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101640
► Predictive control of alloy processing requires an accurate knowledge of the thermodynamic and the kinetic information of the system for microstructure simulation. Phenomena such as…
(more)
▼ Predictive control of alloy processing requires an accurate knowledge of the thermodynamic and the kinetic information of the system for microstructure simulation. Phenomena such as solute segregation or growth of precipitates occur regularly during alloy processing which involves transport or diffusion of solutes. We investigate interstitial and vacancy-mediated solute transport in the hexagonal close-packed Mg. We utilize
density functional theory calculations to determine the energies of interstitials and solute-vacancy configurations, which inform our diffusion model. The diffusion of light elemental solutes B, C, N, and O is investigated by determining their stable interstitial sites and the interpenetrating network formed by these sites. We employ the elastodiffusion tensor to determine the effect of strains on diffusion and find that B, C, and N diffusivity increases with volumetric crystal expansion, while O diffusivity decreases. The vacancy-mediated solute diffusion requires the jump network of vacancy near and away from the solute but the existing diffusion models oversimplify this jump network, severely affecting the accuracy of the transport coefficients. We identify all the symmetry-unique vacancy jumps in the Mg lattice and use our Green
function approach to generate the transport database for 61 solutes. Our predictions of solute diffusion coefficients agree well with the available experimental measurements. We also study drag ratios which quantify the drag of solutes by vacancies, and the ring network topologies elucidate their mechanisms. We develop a Bayesian framework to quantify uncertainties in transport coefficients and use it to study uncertainties in transport coefficients due to approximate treatment of electronic exchange and correlation in DFT computed energies.
Advisors/Committee Members: Trinkle, Dallas R. (advisor), Trinkle, Dallas R. (Committee Chair), Bellon, Pascal (committee member), Ertekin, Elif (committee member), Krogstad, Jessica A. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Magnesium alloys; Diffusion; Green function approach; Density functional theory; Elastodiffusion; Kinetics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Agarwal, R. (2018). Solute transport in magnesium and their uncertainty quantification using density functional theory and green function approach. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101640
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Agarwal, Ravi. “Solute transport in magnesium and their uncertainty quantification using density functional theory and green function approach.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101640.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Agarwal, Ravi. “Solute transport in magnesium and their uncertainty quantification using density functional theory and green function approach.” 2018. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Agarwal R. Solute transport in magnesium and their uncertainty quantification using density functional theory and green function approach. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101640.
Council of Science Editors:
Agarwal R. Solute transport in magnesium and their uncertainty quantification using density functional theory and green function approach. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/101640

Penn State University
11.
Gupta, Ankur.
Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flames with Radiation Heat Transfer
.
Degree: 2011, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/12300
► Most practical combustion devices involve turbulent flow and operate at high temperatures. Reliable predictive models for these devices must not only represent each individual physical…
(more)
▼ Most practical combustion devices involve turbulent flow and operate at high temperatures. Reliable predictive models for these devices must not only represent each individual physical process (combustion, turbulence and radiation) with high accuracy, but also must capture the highly nonlinear interactions among these processes. In this work, a comprehensive computational tool is developed for numerical modeling of turbulent combustion systems with accurate representation of turbulence, chemistry, turbulence-chemistry interaction (TCI), radiation, and turbulence-radiation interaction (TRI).
A hybrid finite-volume (FV)/particle-Monte-Carlo procedure is employed wherein a compressible FV Large-Eddy simulation (LES) formulation with a composition filtered-
density function (FDF) method is used to model turbulence-chemistry interactions (TCI) and emission TRI. Nongray radiation and absorption TRI is modeled through a photon Monte Carlo (PMC) method where stochastic schemes are developed for treating thermal radiation in a turbulent flow field characterized by the notional particles of the Lagrangian-FDF method. LES/FDF/PMC computations are computationally highly expensive, and a novel "computational time-map"-based domain-decomposition technique is implemented in this study for effective parallelization of the computational code. A nonpremixed methane/air flame is simulated to demonstrate the accuracy of the code developed here.
Since LES is inherently time-dependent, the PMC solution at each time step needs to be reasonably reflective of the instantaneous fields to preserve the transient nature of LES, which might require considering large number of photon bundles. Investigations are made in this work for a wide range of flames to estimate the statistical uncertainties in the PMC solution for various number of photon bundles for an instantaneous LES/FDF snapshot. The time-averaged solution is also compared for different bundle sizes.
The effect of thermal radiation appears as a source term in the energy equation, which consists of filtered emission and filtered absorption terms in the LES context. In LES, since only large scales are explicitly resolved, the contribution of subfilter-scale (SFS) fluctuations to filtered emission and absorption terms (referred to as SFS emission TRI and SFS absorption TRI, respectively) need to be modeled. The importance of SFS TRI is assessed here for a wide range of flames.
A state-of-the-art, advanced LES-based numerical tool for comprehensive modeling of turbulent reacting flows, encompassing all key processes in detail, has become available for the first time as a result of this work. An effective parallelization scheme is implemented in the code that scales well irrespective of the computational cost for chemistry calculations. Stochastic PMC schemes are devised that are consistent with the notional particle representation of the FDF method. It is estimated that approximately three-to-four photon bundles per grid-cell are sufficient to ensure accurate time-averaged solutions for a…
Advisors/Committee Members: Daniel Connell Haworth, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, Daniel Connell Haworth, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Michael F Modest, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Stephen R Turns, Committee Member, Philip John Morris, Committee Member.
Subjects/Keywords: Filtered-density function; Photon Monte Carlo; Turbulence-radiation interaction; Large-eddy simulation; Combustion; Thermal radiation; Turbulence-chemistry interaction; Probability density function
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gupta, A. (2011). Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flames with Radiation Heat Transfer
. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/12300
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gupta, Ankur. “Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flames with Radiation Heat Transfer
.” 2011. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/12300.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gupta, Ankur. “Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flames with Radiation Heat Transfer
.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Gupta A. Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flames with Radiation Heat Transfer
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/12300.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Gupta A. Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flames with Radiation Heat Transfer
. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2011. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/12300
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

East Tennessee State University
12.
Forgo, Vincent Z, Mr.
A Distribution of the First Order Statistic When the Sample Size is Random.
Degree: MS, Mathematical Sciences, 2017, East Tennessee State University
URL: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3181
► Statistical distributions also known as probability distributions are used to model a random experiment. Probability distributions consist of probability density functions (pdf) and cumulative…
(more)
▼ Statistical distributions also known as probability distributions are used to model a random experiment. Probability distributions consist of probability density functions (pdf) and cumulative density functions (cdf). Probability distributions are widely used in the area of engineering, actuarial science, computer science, biological science, physics, and other applicable areas of study. Statistics are used to draw conclusions about the population through probability models. Sample statistics such as the minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum, referred to as the five-number summary, are examples of order statistics. The minimum and maximum observations are important in extreme value theory. This paper will focus on the probability distribution of the minimum observation, also known as the first order statistic, when the sample size is random.
Subjects/Keywords: Minimum order statistics or first order statistics; Cumulative density function; Probability density function; Expectation; Variance; Percentile; Statistical Theory
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Forgo, Vincent Z, M. (2017). A Distribution of the First Order Statistic When the Sample Size is Random. (Thesis). East Tennessee State University. Retrieved from https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3181
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Forgo, Vincent Z, Mr. “A Distribution of the First Order Statistic When the Sample Size is Random.” 2017. Thesis, East Tennessee State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3181.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Forgo, Vincent Z, Mr. “A Distribution of the First Order Statistic When the Sample Size is Random.” 2017. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Forgo, Vincent Z M. A Distribution of the First Order Statistic When the Sample Size is Random. [Internet] [Thesis]. East Tennessee State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3181.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Forgo, Vincent Z M. A Distribution of the First Order Statistic When the Sample Size is Random. [Thesis]. East Tennessee State University; 2017. Available from: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3181
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Sardar Patel University
13.
Jadhav, D.B.
Some contributions to kiefer bound on variance;.
Degree: Statistics, 2014, Sardar Patel University
URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/36643
None newline
Reference given in the 126p.Appendix
132p.
Advisors/Committee Members: Shanubhogue, Ashok.
Subjects/Keywords: kiefer bound; parametric function; probability density
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Jadhav, D. B. (2014). Some contributions to kiefer bound on variance;. (Thesis). Sardar Patel University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/36643
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jadhav, D B. “Some contributions to kiefer bound on variance;.” 2014. Thesis, Sardar Patel University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/36643.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jadhav, D B. “Some contributions to kiefer bound on variance;.” 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Jadhav DB. Some contributions to kiefer bound on variance;. [Internet] [Thesis]. Sardar Patel University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/36643.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Jadhav DB. Some contributions to kiefer bound on variance;. [Thesis]. Sardar Patel University; 2014. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/36643
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Penn State University
14.
Khilnani, Tapan Lalit.
An Efficient Implementation Of Link Analysis Algorithm In High-Speed Interfaces for NRZ In The Presence Of CMOS Non-Linearity In Receivers.
Degree: 2015, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/27441
► Today's communication systems have achieved data rates in the range of multi-gigabits per second (Gb/s). With such an incessant escalation in data rates, design engineers…
(more)
▼ Today's communication systems have achieved data rates in the range of multi-gigabits per second (Gb/s). With such an incessant escalation in data rates, design engineers are working hard to maintain the performance of these high-speed systems. At higher data rates, it is imperative to preserve the system performance by estimating the impairments of signal. These impairments are mainly due to the frequency dependent nature of transmitters, channels, and receivers in a communication system. Jitter plays a major role in contributing to these impairments thereby, degrading the performance of communication systems. As the speed of data transfer increases, the effects of jitter become more critical with tighter jitter budgets. In order to reduce the effects of jitter in a system, it is crucial to understand its causes and characteristics.
In this thesis, the fundamentals of jitter along with its components and sources are reviewed. It illustrates several parameters relevant to the analysis of jitter and its types. This is followed by an overview of some traditional techniques used for jitter measurement and modeling such as the sampling oscilloscopes, bit error ratio tester (BERT), time interval analyzer (TIA), and some state-of-the-art algorithms such as the Tail fit, Peak distortion analysis (PDA), and direct computation of probabilities algorithms. These techniques are well-elucidated with examples as well as their pros and cons.
This thesis presents an implementation of the most recent link statistical signaling technique for modeling jitter, in the presence of CMOS non-linearity observed in receivers. This algorithm is based on a superposition technique using HashMaps for determining the accurate logic level of digital data bits, in the presence of jitter. This
approach deals with the overall effect of unwanted alterations observed on a data bit positioned at the cursor, contributed by neighboring bits in a digital data stream. In this technique, HashMaps are employed to sustain the computational intricacies involved in this algorithm. The time required for the execution is also reduced, making it an efficient technique for this implementation. The execution time of this technique is reduced by more than a third as compared to a prior implementation of the Link Analysis algorithm called ‘Bin Multiplication’. This technique is implemented for non-return to zero (NRZ), which is the most preferred signaling scheme in high-speed digital systems.
Most of the jitter modeling techniques are based on the assumption of linear behavior of components in communication systems. However, in reality, receivers exhibit non-linear traits and this aspect substantially detriments the performance of a system. Thus, the statistical analysis for jitter measurement in terms of bit error rate (BER), is extended to account for the receiver’s non-linearity. In this research, the voltage characteristic of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) receivers is nominated for modeling the non-linearity in terms of hyperbolic tangent. The…
Advisors/Committee Members: Aldo W Morales, Thesis Advisor/Co-Advisor, Sedig Salem Agili, Thesis Advisor/Co-Advisor, Jeremy Joseph Blum, Thesis Advisor/Co-Advisor.
Subjects/Keywords: Jitter; Probability density function; HashMap; Random Jitter; Deterministic Jitter; Inter-symbol interference; Non-Linearity
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Khilnani, T. L. (2015). An Efficient Implementation Of Link Analysis Algorithm In High-Speed Interfaces for NRZ In The Presence Of CMOS Non-Linearity In Receivers. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/27441
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Khilnani, Tapan Lalit. “An Efficient Implementation Of Link Analysis Algorithm In High-Speed Interfaces for NRZ In The Presence Of CMOS Non-Linearity In Receivers.” 2015. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/27441.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Khilnani, Tapan Lalit. “An Efficient Implementation Of Link Analysis Algorithm In High-Speed Interfaces for NRZ In The Presence Of CMOS Non-Linearity In Receivers.” 2015. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Khilnani TL. An Efficient Implementation Of Link Analysis Algorithm In High-Speed Interfaces for NRZ In The Presence Of CMOS Non-Linearity In Receivers. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/27441.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Khilnani TL. An Efficient Implementation Of Link Analysis Algorithm In High-Speed Interfaces for NRZ In The Presence Of CMOS Non-Linearity In Receivers. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2015. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/27441
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
15.
Bordet, Nicolas.
Modélisation 0D/1D de la combustion diesel : du mode conventionnel au mode homogène : 0D/1D modeling of Diesel combustion : from conventional to homogeneous combustion.
Degree: Docteur es, Energétique, 2011, Université d'Orléans
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE2070
► Cette thèse porte sur la modélisation 0D/1D de la combustion Diesel dans les moteurs récents. L’objectif est d’augmenter la précision des modèles tout en limitant…
(more)
▼ Cette thèse porte sur la modélisation 0D/1D de la combustion Diesel dans les moteurs récents. L’objectif est d’augmenter la précision des modèles tout en limitant les temps de calcul associés afin d’utiliser la simulation comme un outil dédié à la mise au point. Dans une première partie, le développement d’un modèle 0D orienté simulation système est présenté. La prise en compte de l’ensemble des phénomènes physico-chimiques se déroulant dans la chambre de combustion confère au modèle un niveau de prédictivité conséquent. Un nouveau modèle de combustion de prémélange est proposé, permettant une modélisation détaillée des combustions fortement diluées et des combustions relatives aux injections précoces. Une approche innovante permettant de quantifier les interactions entre les jets pour la multi injection est également proposée. Après calibration sur un nombre restreint d’essais moteur, les résultats du modèle global sont comparés à des mesures expérimentales pour toute la plage de fonctionnement du moteur. La seconde partie de ce travail porte sur la modélisation 1D de la combustion Diesel. Un modèle de jet Diesel est d’abord développé et validé sur des mesures expérimentales. Ce modèle est ensuite étendu à des conditions réactionnelles à l’aide d’un couplage avec un modèle de combustion. Ce dernier s’appuie sur une tabulation des mécanismes de cinétique chimique, ainsi que sur une approche Eddy Break-Up permettant de modéliser le taux de réaction lié au micro mélange. Ce modèle est ensuite intégré à un modèle de chambre de combustion et une première validation du modèle sur des essais moteur réels est entreprise.
The present thesis focuses on the 0D/1D Diesel combustion modeling of recent engines. The goal is to improve models accuracy while minimizing computation times in order to use simulation as a tool for engine pre-mapping. In the first part, a 0D model designed as a system simulation-oriented tool is proposed. The main contribution of this study is the modeling of the premixed part of the Diesel combustion. This model allows a detailed modeling of highly diluted combustion and combustion related to early injections. A new approach to quantify interactions between each spray in the case of multi injection strategies is also proposed. After calibration using a very small number of engine tests, results for the global combustion chamber model are compared with experimental measurements for the overall engine operating conditions. The second part of this work deals with the 1D Diesel combustion modeling. A Diesel spray model is at first developed and validated on experimental measurements. This model is then extended to reaction conditions using the coupling with a combustion model. The combustion model makes use of tabulated local reaction rates of fuel and is based on the Eddy Break-Up approach to describe the reaction rate related to the turbulent mixing process. The next step is the integration of the burning spray model into a Diesel engine combustion chamber model. A first validation using experimental…
Advisors/Committee Members: Higelin, Pascal (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Modélisation 0D/1D; Fonction à densité de probabilité; 0D/1D Modeling; Probability density function
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APA (6th Edition):
Bordet, N. (2011). Modélisation 0D/1D de la combustion diesel : du mode conventionnel au mode homogène : 0D/1D modeling of Diesel combustion : from conventional to homogeneous combustion. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université d'Orléans. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE2070
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bordet, Nicolas. “Modélisation 0D/1D de la combustion diesel : du mode conventionnel au mode homogène : 0D/1D modeling of Diesel combustion : from conventional to homogeneous combustion.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Université d'Orléans. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE2070.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bordet, Nicolas. “Modélisation 0D/1D de la combustion diesel : du mode conventionnel au mode homogène : 0D/1D modeling of Diesel combustion : from conventional to homogeneous combustion.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Bordet N. Modélisation 0D/1D de la combustion diesel : du mode conventionnel au mode homogène : 0D/1D modeling of Diesel combustion : from conventional to homogeneous combustion. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université d'Orléans; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE2070.
Council of Science Editors:
Bordet N. Modélisation 0D/1D de la combustion diesel : du mode conventionnel au mode homogène : 0D/1D modeling of Diesel combustion : from conventional to homogeneous combustion. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université d'Orléans; 2011. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2011ORLE2070
16.
Gaddam, Purna Chandra Srinivas Kumar.
Advanced Image Processing Using Histogram Equalization and Android Application Implementation.
Degree: 2016, , Department of Applied Signal Processing
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13735
► Now a days the conditions at which the image taken may lead to near zero visibility for the human eye. They may usually due…
(more)
▼ Now a days the conditions at which the image taken may lead to near zero visibility for the human eye. They may usually due to lack of clarity, just like effects enclosed on earth’s atmosphere which have effects upon the images due to haze, fog and other day light effects. The effects on such images may exists, so useful information taken under those scenarios should be enhanced and made clear to recognize the objects and other useful information. To deal with such issues caused by low light or through the imaging devices experience haze effect many image processing algorithms were implemented. These algorithms also provide nonlinear contrast enhancement to some extent. We took pre-existed algorithms like SMQT (Successive mean Quantization Transform), V Transform, histogram equalization algorithms to improve the visual quality of digital picture with large range scenes and with irregular lighting conditions. These algorithms were performed in two different method and tested using different image facing low light and color change and succeeded in obtaining the enhanced image. These algorithms helps in various enhancements like color, contrast and very accurate results of images with low light. Histogram equalization technique is implemented by interpreting histogram of image as probability density function. To an image cumulative distribution function is applied so that accumulated histogram values are obtained. Then the values of the pixels are changed based on their probability and spread over the histogram. From these algorithms we choose histogram equalization, MATLAB code is taken as reference and made changes to implement in API (Application Program Interface) using JAVA and confirms that the application works properly with reduction of execution time.
Subjects/Keywords: Application program interface; Histogram equalization; Probability density function; Successive mean quantization transform.; Signal Processing; Signalbehandling
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Gaddam, P. C. S. K. (2016). Advanced Image Processing Using Histogram Equalization and Android Application Implementation. (Thesis). , Department of Applied Signal Processing. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13735
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gaddam, Purna Chandra Srinivas Kumar. “Advanced Image Processing Using Histogram Equalization and Android Application Implementation.” 2016. Thesis, , Department of Applied Signal Processing. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13735.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gaddam, Purna Chandra Srinivas Kumar. “Advanced Image Processing Using Histogram Equalization and Android Application Implementation.” 2016. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Gaddam PCSK. Advanced Image Processing Using Histogram Equalization and Android Application Implementation. [Internet] [Thesis]. , Department of Applied Signal Processing; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13735.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Gaddam PCSK. Advanced Image Processing Using Histogram Equalization and Android Application Implementation. [Thesis]. , Department of Applied Signal Processing; 2016. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13735
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
17.
Silase, Geletu Biruk.
Modeling the Behavior of an Electronically Switchable Directional Antenna for Wireless Sensor Networks.
Degree: 2011, , School of Engineering
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3026
► Reducing power consumption is among the top concerns in Wireless Sensor Networks, as the lifetime of a Wireless Sensor Network depends on its power…
(more)
▼ Reducing power consumption is among the top concerns in Wireless Sensor Networks, as the lifetime of a Wireless Sensor Network depends on its power consumption. Directional antennas help achieve this goal contrary to the commonly used omnidirectional antennas that radiate electromagnetic power equally in all directions, by concentrating the radiated electromagnetic power only in particular directions. This enables increased communication range at no additional energy cost and reduces contention on the wireless medium. The SPIDA (SICS Parasitic Interference Directional Antenna) prototype is one of the few real-world prototypes of electronically switchable directional antennas for Wireless Sensor Networks. However, building several prototypes of SPIDA and conducting real-world experiments using them may be expensive and impractical. Modeling SPIDA based on real-world experiments avoids the expenses incurred by enabling simulation of large networks equipped with SPIDA. Such a model would then allow researchers to develop new algorithms and protocols that take advantage of the provided directional communication on existing Wireless Sensor Network simulators. In this thesis, a model of SPIDA for Wireless Sensor Networks is built based on thoroughly designed real-world experiments. The thesis builds a probabilistic model that accounts for variations in measurements, imperfections in the prototype construction, and fluctuations in experimental settings that affect the values of the measured metrics. The model can be integrated into existing Wireless Sensor Network simulators to foster the research of new algorithms and protocols that take advantage of directional communication. The model returns the values of signal strength and packet reception rate from a node equipped with SPIDA at a certain point in space given the two-dimensional distance coordinates of the point and the configuration of SPIDA as inputs.
Phone:+46765816263 Additional email: [email protected]
Subjects/Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks; Directional Antennas; Non-parametric Probability Density Function Estimation; Spatial Interpolation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Silase, G. B. (2011). Modeling the Behavior of an Electronically Switchable Directional Antenna for Wireless Sensor Networks. (Thesis). , School of Engineering. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3026
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Silase, Geletu Biruk. “Modeling the Behavior of an Electronically Switchable Directional Antenna for Wireless Sensor Networks.” 2011. Thesis, , School of Engineering. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3026.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Silase, Geletu Biruk. “Modeling the Behavior of an Electronically Switchable Directional Antenna for Wireless Sensor Networks.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Silase GB. Modeling the Behavior of an Electronically Switchable Directional Antenna for Wireless Sensor Networks. [Internet] [Thesis]. , School of Engineering; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3026.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Silase GB. Modeling the Behavior of an Electronically Switchable Directional Antenna for Wireless Sensor Networks. [Thesis]. , School of Engineering; 2011. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-3026
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Missouri – Columbia
18.
Ma, Zhenhua.
Asymptotically efficient estimators for geometric shape fitting and source localization.
Degree: 2013, University of Missouri – Columbia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/46134
► Solving the nonlinear estimation problem is known to be a challenging task because of the implicit relationship between the measurement data and the unknown parameters…
(more)
▼ Solving the nonlinear estimation problem is known to be a challenging task because of the implicit relationship between the measurement data and the unknown parameters to be estimated. Iterative methods such as the Taylor-series expansion based ML estimator are presented in this thesis to solve the nonlinear estimation problem. However, they might suffer from the initialization and convergence problems. Other than the iterative methods, this thesis aims to provide a computational effective, asymptotically efficient and closed-form solution to the nonlinear estimation problem. Two kinds of classic nonlinear estimation problems are considered: the geometric shape fitting problem and the source localization problem. For the geometric shape fitting, the research in this thesis focuses on the circle and the ellipse fittings. Three iterative methods for the fitting of a single circle: the ML method, the FLS method and the SDP method, are provided and their performances are analyzed. To overcome the limitations of the iterative methods, asymptotically efficient and closed-form solutions for both the circle and ellipse fittings are derived. The good performances of the proposed solutions are supported by simulations using synthetic data as well as experiments on real images. The localization of a source via a group of sensors is another important nonlinear estimation problem studied in this thesis. Based on the TOA measurements, the CRLB and MSE results of a source location when sensor position errors are present are derived and compared to show the estimation performance loss due to the sensor position errors. A closed-formed estimator that takes into account the sensor position errors is then proposed. To further improve the sensor position and the source location estimates, an algebraic solution that jointly estimates the source and sensor positions is provided, which provides better performance in sensor position estimates at higher noise level comparing to the sequential estimation-refinement technique. The TOA based CRLB and MSE studies are further extended to the TDOA and AOA cases. Through the analysis one interesting result has been found: there are situations exist where taking into account the sensor position errors when estimating the source location will not improve the estimation accuracy. In such cases a calibration emitter with known position is needed to limit the estimation damage caused by the sensor position uncertainties. Investigation has been implemented to find out where would be the optimum position to place the calibration emitter. When the optimum calibration source position may be of theoretical interest only, a practical suboptimum criterion is developed which yields a better calibration emitter position than the closest to the unknown source criterion.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ho, Dominic (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: nonlinear estimation problem; sensor position; probability density function; Nonlinear theories; Estimation theory; Electrical engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ma, Z. (2013). Asymptotically efficient estimators for geometric shape fitting and source localization. (Thesis). University of Missouri – Columbia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10355/46134
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ma, Zhenhua. “Asymptotically efficient estimators for geometric shape fitting and source localization.” 2013. Thesis, University of Missouri – Columbia. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10355/46134.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ma, Zhenhua. “Asymptotically efficient estimators for geometric shape fitting and source localization.” 2013. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ma Z. Asymptotically efficient estimators for geometric shape fitting and source localization. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Columbia; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/46134.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ma Z. Asymptotically efficient estimators for geometric shape fitting and source localization. [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Columbia; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/46134
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

De Montfort University
19.
Mahmood, Khalid.
Constrained linear and non-linear adaptive equalization techniques for MIMO-CDMA systems.
Degree: PhD, 2013, De Montfort University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10203
► Researchers have shown that by combining multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques with CDMA then higher gains in capacity, reliability and data transmission speed can…
(more)
▼ Researchers have shown that by combining multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques with CDMA then higher gains in capacity, reliability and data transmission speed can be attained. But a major drawback of MIMO-CDMA systems is multiple access interference (MAI) which can reduce the capacity and increase the bit error rate (BER), so statistical analysis of MAI becomes a very important factor in the performance analysis of these systems. In this thesis, a detailed analysis of MAI is performed for binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) signals with random signature sequence in Raleigh fading environment and closed from expressions for the probability density function of MAI and MAI with noise are derived. Further, probability of error is derived for the maximum Likelihood receiver. These derivations are verified through simulations and are found to reinforce the theoretical results. Since the performance of MIMO suffers significantly from MAI and inter-symbol interference (ISI), equalization is needed to mitigate these effects. It is well known from the theory of constrained optimization that the learning speed of any adaptive filtering algorithm can be increased by adding a constraint to it, as in the case of the normalized least mean squared (NLMS) algorithm. Thus, in this work both linear and non-linear decision feedback (DFE) equalizers for MIMO systems with least mean square (LMS) based constrained stochastic gradient algorithm have been designed. More specifically, an LMS algorithm has been developed , which was equipped with the knowledge of number of users, spreading sequence (SS) length, additive noise variance as well as MAI with noise (new constraint) and is named MIMO-CDMA MAI with noise constrained (MNCLMS) algorithm. Convergence and tracking analysis of the proposed algorithm are carried out in the scenario of interference and noise limited systems, and simulation results are presented to compare the performance of MIMO-CDMA MNCLMS algorithm with other adaptive algorithms.
Subjects/Keywords: 621.384; Multiple-input; multiple-output (MIMO); CDMA; multiple access interference (MAI); probability density function (pdf)
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mahmood, K. (2013). Constrained linear and non-linear adaptive equalization techniques for MIMO-CDMA systems. (Doctoral Dissertation). De Montfort University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10203
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mahmood, Khalid. “Constrained linear and non-linear adaptive equalization techniques for MIMO-CDMA systems.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, De Montfort University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10203.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mahmood, Khalid. “Constrained linear and non-linear adaptive equalization techniques for MIMO-CDMA systems.” 2013. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Mahmood K. Constrained linear and non-linear adaptive equalization techniques for MIMO-CDMA systems. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. De Montfort University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10203.
Council of Science Editors:
Mahmood K. Constrained linear and non-linear adaptive equalization techniques for MIMO-CDMA systems. [Doctoral Dissertation]. De Montfort University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2086/10203

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
20.
Cai, Wenqi.
Optimal Control Strategies for the Alignment Problem of Optical Communication Systems.
Degree: 2020, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10754/662465
► In this work, we propose three control strategies from different perspectives to solve the alignment problem for different optical wireless communication (OWC) systems. • Experimental…
(more)
▼ In this work, we propose three control strategies from different perspectives to solve the alignment problem for different optical wireless communication (OWC) systems.
• Experimental modeling based strategy: we model and analyze the vibration effects on the stationary OWC system (e.g. urban free-space optical (FSO) communication system in our case). The proposed Bifurcated-Gaussian (B-G) distribution model of the receiver optical power is derived under different vibra- tion levels and link distances using the nonlinear iteration method. Besides, the UFSO channel under the effects of both vibration and atmospheric turbulence is also explored under three atmospheric turbulence conditions. Our proposed B-G distribution model helps to easily evaluate the link performance of UFSO systems and paves the way for constructing completed auxiliary control subsys- tems for robust UFSO links.
• Extremum seeking control based strategy: we propose an extremum seeking control (ESC) based strategy for the mobile OWC system. Our proposed ap- proach consists of coarse alignment and fine alignment. The coarse alignment using feedback proportional-derivative (PD) control is responsible for tracking and following the receiver. For fine alignment, the perturbation-based extremum seeking control (ESC) is adopted for a continuous search for the optimal posi- tion, where the received optical power is maximum in the presence of distur- bance. The proposed approach is simple, effective, and easy to implement.
• Time scale theory based strategy: we design a time scale based Kalman filter
for the intermittent OWC system. First, the algorithm of Kalman filter on time scales is presented, followed by several numerical examples for interpretation and analysis. The design of Kalman filter on time scales for our simulated vibrating OWC system is then discussed, whose results are analyzed thoroughly and further validated by a reference system. The proposed strategy has great potential for solving the problem of observer design in the case of intermittent received signals (non-uniform measurements) and paves the way for further controller design.
The three proposed control strategies directly or indirectly solve the beam align- ment problem for optical communication systems, supporting the development of robust optical communication link.
Subjects/Keywords: Extremum seeking control; Optical wireless communication; Alignment; Time Scale Theory; kalman Filter; probability density function
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Cai, W. (2020). Optimal Control Strategies for the Alignment Problem of Optical Communication Systems. (Thesis). King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10754/662465
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Cai, Wenqi. “Optimal Control Strategies for the Alignment Problem of Optical Communication Systems.” 2020. Thesis, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10754/662465.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Cai, Wenqi. “Optimal Control Strategies for the Alignment Problem of Optical Communication Systems.” 2020. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Cai W. Optimal Control Strategies for the Alignment Problem of Optical Communication Systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10754/662465.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Cai W. Optimal Control Strategies for the Alignment Problem of Optical Communication Systems. [Thesis]. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10754/662465
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of New South Wales
21.
Ranadive, Harshad.
High-order compressible formulation for LES/PDF simulations of turbulent reacting flows.
Degree: Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, 2019, University of New South Wales
URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/63381
;
https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:60411/SOURCE02?view=true
► High-speed turbulent reacting flows are relevant to many modern engines. Large-eddy simulation (LES) is a practical and accurate approach to study such challenging flows in…
(more)
▼ High-speed turbulent reacting flows are relevant to many modern engines. Large-eddy simulation (LES) is a practical and accurate
approach to study such challenging flows in which the large scales of turbulence are resolved while those below a filter cut-off are modelled. In turbulent combustion, the transported
probability density function (PDF) model is appealing because of its broad applicability and no modelling requirement for the reaction rate term. However, most of the progress with LES/PDF solvers has been limited to the low Mach regime. Moreover, the particle algorithms employed for solving the joint PDF equation have typically been first-order accurate in space and time. In this work, a high-order accurate compressible LES/PDF solver is developed starting with an existing direct numerical simulation (DNS) solver, S3D. Artificial fluid properties (AFP) are employed to model the sub-grid fluxes and the transport equation for the composition PDF is solved with the Lagrangian Monte Carlo
approach. The governing equations are integrated in time with a new implementation of the Runge-Kutta algorithm that is fourth-order accurate for the deterministic equations and weak second-order accurate for the stochastic equations. High-order schemes are also employed for spatial discretisation, compact filter and particle interpolation and mean estimation. The newly developed solver is first studied with the Taylor-Green vortex problem to assess the capability of AFP as a sub-grid model, and then optimise its parameters with respect to the numerical dissipation from the compact filter. The optimal solver is then validated on a series of experimental non-reacting jets with and without temperature gradients. Next, a systematic validation of the PDF implementation is conducted with 1D problems and the temporal error convergence of the coupled solver is verified. Then, a temporally evolving non-premixed flame involving significant extinction and reignition is simulated at low and high convective Mach numbers and validated with DNS data. Finally, an experimental high Reynolds number supersonic lifted jet flame is simulated with the new LES/PDF capability. The predictions for the temporal and spatial jets are also compared with those from an LES employing a well-mixed model in order to highlight the importance of the PDF model.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hawkes, Evatt, Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, UNSW, Savard, Bruno, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa K1N 6N5, Canada, Wang, Haiou, State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China..
Subjects/Keywords: High-order schemes; Large-eddy simulations; Transported probability density function; Compressible flows; Hybrid solvers
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ranadive, H. (2019). High-order compressible formulation for LES/PDF simulations of turbulent reacting flows. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/63381 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:60411/SOURCE02?view=true
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ranadive, Harshad. “High-order compressible formulation for LES/PDF simulations of turbulent reacting flows.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New South Wales. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/63381 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:60411/SOURCE02?view=true.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ranadive, Harshad. “High-order compressible formulation for LES/PDF simulations of turbulent reacting flows.” 2019. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ranadive H. High-order compressible formulation for LES/PDF simulations of turbulent reacting flows. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/63381 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:60411/SOURCE02?view=true.
Council of Science Editors:
Ranadive H. High-order compressible formulation for LES/PDF simulations of turbulent reacting flows. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2019. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/63381 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:60411/SOURCE02?view=true

Texas State University – San Marcos
22.
Schmidt, Martin.
Kernel Estimation of Probability Density Functions for Interval-censored Sexually Transmitted Disease Data with Diary Information.
Degree: MS, Applied Mathematics, 2018, Texas State University – San Marcos
URL: https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/7419
► The purpose of this study is to propose a method to reliably estimate the survival function of the true infection time of a sexually transmitted…
(more)
▼ The purpose of this study is to propose a method to reliably estimate the survival
function of the true infection time of a sexually transmitted disease (STD) based on interval-censored data with diary information. The survival
function for interval-censored data can be estimated with Turnbull’s self-consistency algorithm (Turnbull, 1976) and Braun and Stafford’s (2005) proposed method. However, this data includes additional auxiliary behaviorial information, known as the diary information, in which patients record a list of sexual encounter times. In this study, we propose a method that incorporates a kernel smoothing (utilized by Braun and Stafford) and uses the addition diary information. The motivation for the study is with interval-censored data with auxiliary diary inforation provided by the Indiana University School of Medicine. Harzelak and Tu (2006) have a proposed method with the data we received but is a piecewise
function like Turnbull’s that incorporated a product limit estimator. Hence, we will briefly mention Turbull’s algorthim and Harezlak and Tu’s method in the methods section. Furthermore, the advantage of using a kernel
density estimate over a piecewise estimate allows for a continuous, smooth estimate that is flexible and easy to interpret. So in this research, we will focus the estimate of the true survival
function with Braun and Stafford’s method and our proposed method. With data generated from a known true survival
function in simulation, knowing the true survival
function or desnity
function we make comparisons between the two methods. We calculate the mean integrated squared error (MISE), mean square error (MSE) and bias estimates of the two methods. The results show that our method performs significantly better in most settings considered at different levels of right censoring (15%, 30%, and 40%).
Advisors/Committee Members: Zhao, Qiang (advisor), White, Alex (committee member), Sun, Shuying (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Kernel; Estimation; Probability; Density; Function; STD; Clinical trials – Statistical methods; Sexually transmitted diseases
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Schmidt, M. (2018). Kernel Estimation of Probability Density Functions for Interval-censored Sexually Transmitted Disease Data with Diary Information. (Masters Thesis). Texas State University – San Marcos. Retrieved from https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/7419
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Schmidt, Martin. “Kernel Estimation of Probability Density Functions for Interval-censored Sexually Transmitted Disease Data with Diary Information.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Texas State University – San Marcos. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/7419.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Schmidt, Martin. “Kernel Estimation of Probability Density Functions for Interval-censored Sexually Transmitted Disease Data with Diary Information.” 2018. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Schmidt M. Kernel Estimation of Probability Density Functions for Interval-censored Sexually Transmitted Disease Data with Diary Information. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas State University – San Marcos; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/7419.
Council of Science Editors:
Schmidt M. Kernel Estimation of Probability Density Functions for Interval-censored Sexually Transmitted Disease Data with Diary Information. [Masters Thesis]. Texas State University – San Marcos; 2018. Available from: https://digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/7419
23.
Tamatoro, Johng-Ay.
Approche stochastique de l'analyse du « residual moveout » pour la quantification de l'incertitude dans l'imagerie sismique : A stochastic approach to uncertainty quantification in residual moveout analysis.
Degree: Docteur es, Mathématiques Appliquées, 2014, Pau
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3044
► Le principale objectif de l'imagerie sismique pétrolière telle qu'elle est réalisée de nos jours est de fournir une image représentative des quelques premiers kilomètres du…
(more)
▼ Le principale objectif de l'imagerie sismique pétrolière telle qu'elle est réalisée de nos jours est de fournir une image représentative des quelques premiers kilomètres du sous-sol. Cette image permettra la localisation des structures géologiques formant les réservoirs où sont piégées les ressources en hydrocarbures. Pour pouvoir caractériser ces réservoirs et permettre la production des hydrocarbures, le géophysicien utilise la migration-profondeur qui est un outil d'imagerie sismique qui sert à convertir des données-temps enregistrées lors des campagnes d'acquisition sismique en des images-profondeur qui seront exploitées par l'ingénieur-réservoir avec l'aide de l'interprète sismique et du géologue. Lors de la migration profondeur, les évènements sismiques (réflecteurs,…) sont replacés à leurs positions spatiales correctes. Une migration-profondeur pertinente requiert une évaluation précise modèle de vitesse. La précision du modèle de vitesse utilisé pour une migration est jugée au travers l'alignement horizontal des évènements présents sur les Common Image Gather (CIG). Les évènements non horizontaux (Residual Move Out) présents sur les CIG sont dus au ratio du modèle de vitesse de migration par la vitesse effective du milieu. L'analyse du Residual Move Out (RMO) a pour but d'évaluer ce ratio pour juger de la pertinence du modèle de vitesse et permettre sa mise à jour. Les CIG qui servent de données pour l'analyse du RMO sont solutions de problèmes inverses mal posés, et sont corrompues par du bruit. Une analyse de l'incertitude s'avère nécessaire pour améliorer l'évaluation des résultats obtenus. Le manque d'outils d'analyse de l'incertitude dans l'analyse du RMO en fait sa faiblesse. L'analyse et la quantification de l'incertitude pourrait aider à la prise de décisions qui auront des impacts socio-économiques importantes. Ce travail de thèse a pour but de contribuer à l'analyse et à la quantification de l'incertitude dans l'analyse des paramètres calculés pendant le traitement des données sismiques et particulièrement dans l'analyse du RMO. Pour atteindre ces objectifs plusieurs étapes ont été nécessaires. Elles sont entre autres :- L’appropriation des différents concepts géophysiques nécessaires à la compréhension du problème (organisation des données de sismique réflexion, outils mathématiques et méthodologiques utilisés);- Présentations des méthodes et outils pour l'analyse classique du RMO;- Interprétation statistique de l’analyse classique;- Proposition d’une approche stochastique;Cette approche stochastique consiste en un modèle statistique hiérarchique dont les paramètres sont :- la variance traduisant le niveau de bruit dans les données estimée par une méthode basée sur les ondelettes, - une fonction qui traduit la cohérence des amplitudes le long des évènements estimée par des méthodes de lissages de données,- le ratio qui est considéré comme une variable aléatoire et non comme un paramètre fixe inconnue comme c'est le cas dans l'approche classique de l'analyse du RMO. Il est estimé par des méthodes de…
Advisors/Committee Members: Bordes, Laurent (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Approche Bayésienne; Approche stochastique; Loi de probabilité; Loi a posteriori; Monte-Carlo par chaînes de Markov; Metropolis - Hastings; Analyse du « Residual moveout »; Analyse de l’incertitude; Semblance; Données sismiques; AVO; Bayesian approach; Stochastic approach; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Metropolis - Hastings; Probability density function; A posteriori distribution; Residual Moveout Analysis; Uncertainty analysis; Semblance; Seismic data; AVO; Common Image Gathers
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MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Tamatoro, J. (2014). Approche stochastique de l'analyse du « residual moveout » pour la quantification de l'incertitude dans l'imagerie sismique : A stochastic approach to uncertainty quantification in residual moveout analysis. (Doctoral Dissertation). Pau. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3044
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tamatoro, Johng-Ay. “Approche stochastique de l'analyse du « residual moveout » pour la quantification de l'incertitude dans l'imagerie sismique : A stochastic approach to uncertainty quantification in residual moveout analysis.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Pau. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3044.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tamatoro, Johng-Ay. “Approche stochastique de l'analyse du « residual moveout » pour la quantification de l'incertitude dans l'imagerie sismique : A stochastic approach to uncertainty quantification in residual moveout analysis.” 2014. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tamatoro J. Approche stochastique de l'analyse du « residual moveout » pour la quantification de l'incertitude dans l'imagerie sismique : A stochastic approach to uncertainty quantification in residual moveout analysis. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Pau; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3044.
Council of Science Editors:
Tamatoro J. Approche stochastique de l'analyse du « residual moveout » pour la quantification de l'incertitude dans l'imagerie sismique : A stochastic approach to uncertainty quantification in residual moveout analysis. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Pau; 2014. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3044
24.
Athar, Haseeb.
Characterization of probability distributions through
conditional moments of order statistics;.
Degree: Statistics and Operations Research, 2000, Aligarh Muslim University
URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/50014
Abstract available newline newline
Bibliography p. 69-76
Advisors/Committee Members: Yaqub, Mohd..
Subjects/Keywords: Probability Distributions; Conditional Moments; Order
Statistics; Probability Density Function
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Athar, H. (2000). Characterization of probability distributions through
conditional moments of order statistics;. (Thesis). Aligarh Muslim University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/50014
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Athar, Haseeb. “Characterization of probability distributions through
conditional moments of order statistics;.” 2000. Thesis, Aligarh Muslim University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/50014.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Athar, Haseeb. “Characterization of probability distributions through
conditional moments of order statistics;.” 2000. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Athar H. Characterization of probability distributions through
conditional moments of order statistics;. [Internet] [Thesis]. Aligarh Muslim University; 2000. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/50014.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Athar H. Characterization of probability distributions through
conditional moments of order statistics;. [Thesis]. Aligarh Muslim University; 2000. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/50014
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Tennessee – Knoxville
25.
Bull, Nora Dianne.
An Innovative Approach to Johnson Noise Thermometry by Means of Spectral Estimation.
Degree: 2016, University of Tennessee – Knoxville
URL: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3897
► Instrumentation in a nuclear power plant is critical in monitoring the stability and safety levels of a reactor. Temperature is a key measurement performed on…
(more)
▼ Instrumentation in a nuclear power plant is critical in monitoring the stability and safety levels of a reactor. Temperature is a key measurement performed on the core of a reactor to control the power output and sustain a safe thermal margin. If there is a dramatic change in temperature, failure is likely to follow if action is not taken to cool the system. Traditionally, to measure the temperature of a reactor, several resistance temperature detectors are placed in predefined locations on the system. Resistance temperature detectors (RTD) are typically platinum coiled wire wrapped around a ceramic cylinder and encased in a metal sheath. Due to the harsh environment of nuclear reactors, the RTDs degrade and their resistance measurements drift over time. This drift in resistance can be misunderstood as a drift in reactor temperature. In the past, the RTDs would be serviced every few years either through calibration or replacement. To service the RTDs the reactor is shut down and a person is sent into a dangerous environment. Utilizing Johnson Noise Thermometry (JNT) will reduce the occurrences of service needed for RTDs and provide a high- accuracy temperature measurement. JNT is a first order fundamental expression of temperature invulnerable to drift in the RTD’s physical condition. The signal processing behind JNT is presented in the following document. Spectral Estimation methods are utilized in order to remove electromagnetic interference (EMI) from the JNT measurement. These methods are unique to this dissertation. The EMI estimation method is modeled and simulation results are presented. The modeling of the EMI estimation involves locating EMI, analysis of EMI effects, and removal without bias. Finally, results from numerical and experimental verification are presented. The research presented here is important to furthering the future of the nuclear industry for several reasons. With this technology applied to existing systems reactor shut-down time can be decreased, technicians limit their exposure to dangerous radiation zones, and financial support for lengthy shut-downs is saved. The instrumentation community will benefit through the innovation of signal processing for very small signal versus noise interference.
Subjects/Keywords: spectral estimation; probability density function; power spectral density; electromagnetic interference; EMI removal; Johnson Noise thermometry; Signal Processing
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bull, N. D. (2016). An Innovative Approach to Johnson Noise Thermometry by Means of Spectral Estimation. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Tennessee – Knoxville. Retrieved from https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3897
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bull, Nora Dianne. “An Innovative Approach to Johnson Noise Thermometry by Means of Spectral Estimation.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Tennessee – Knoxville. Accessed January 21, 2021.
https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3897.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bull, Nora Dianne. “An Innovative Approach to Johnson Noise Thermometry by Means of Spectral Estimation.” 2016. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Bull ND. An Innovative Approach to Johnson Noise Thermometry by Means of Spectral Estimation. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Tennessee – Knoxville; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3897.
Council of Science Editors:
Bull ND. An Innovative Approach to Johnson Noise Thermometry by Means of Spectral Estimation. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Tennessee – Knoxville; 2016. Available from: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/3897

University of Edinburgh
26.
Shahraeeni, Mohammad Sadegh.
Inversion of seismic attributes for petrophysical parameters and rock facies.
Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Edinburgh
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4754
► Prediction of rock and fluid properties such as porosity, clay content, and water saturation is essential for exploration and development of hydrocarbon reservoirs. Rock and…
(more)
▼ Prediction of rock and fluid properties such as porosity, clay content, and water saturation is essential for exploration and development of hydrocarbon reservoirs. Rock and fluid property maps obtained from such predictions can be used for optimal selection of well locations for reservoir development and production enhancement. Seismic data are usually the only source of information available throughout a field that can be used to predict the 3D distribution of properties with appropriate spatial resolution. The main challenge in inferring properties from seismic data is the ambiguous nature of geophysical information. Therefore, any estimate of rock and fluid property maps derived from seismic data must also represent its associated uncertainty. In this study we develop a computationally efficient mathematical technique based on neural networks to integrate measured data and a priori information in order to reduce the uncertainty in rock and fluid properties in a reservoir. The post inversion (a posteriori) information about rock and fluid properties are represented by the joint probability density function (PDF) of porosity, clay content, and water saturation. In this technique the a posteriori PDF is modeled by a weighted sum of Gaussian PDF’s. A so-called mixture density network (MDN) estimates the weights, mean vector, and covariance matrix of the Gaussians given any measured data set. We solve several inverse problems with the MDN and compare results with Monte Carlo (MC) sampling solution and show that the MDN inversion technique provides good estimate of the MC sampling solution. However, the computational cost of training and using the neural network is much lower than solution found by MC sampling (more than a factor of 104 in some cases). We also discuss the design, implementation, and training procedure of the MDN, and its limitations in estimating the solution of an inverse problem. In this thesis we focus on data from a deep offshore field in Africa. Our goal is to apply the MDN inversion technique to obtain maps of petrophysical properties (i.e., porosity, clay content, water saturation), and petrophysical facies from 3D seismic data. Petrophysical facies (i.e., non-reservoir, oil- and brine-saturated reservoir facies) are defined probabilistically based on geological information and values of the petrophysical parameters. First, we investigate the relationship (i.e., petrophysical forward function) between compressional- and shear-wave velocity and petrophysical parameters. The petrophysical forward function depends on different properties of rocks and varies from one rock type to another. Therefore, after acquisition of well logs or seismic data from a geological setting the petrophysical forward function must be calibrated with data and observations. The uncertainty of the petrophysical forward function comes from uncertainty in measurements and uncertainty about the type of facies. We present a method to construct the petrophysical forward function with its associated uncertainty from the both…
Subjects/Keywords: 622; probability density function; clay content; water saturation; porosity; Gaussians; neural network; mixture density network; petrophysical inverse problems
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Shahraeeni, M. S. (2011). Inversion of seismic attributes for petrophysical parameters and rock facies. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4754
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shahraeeni, Mohammad Sadegh. “Inversion of seismic attributes for petrophysical parameters and rock facies.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Edinburgh. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4754.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shahraeeni, Mohammad Sadegh. “Inversion of seismic attributes for petrophysical parameters and rock facies.” 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Shahraeeni MS. Inversion of seismic attributes for petrophysical parameters and rock facies. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4754.
Council of Science Editors:
Shahraeeni MS. Inversion of seismic attributes for petrophysical parameters and rock facies. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4754

Miami University
27.
Elesev, Aleksandr.
Robot Localization Using Inertial and RF Sensors.
Degree: Master of Computer Science, Computer Science and Systems Analysis, 2008, Miami University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1218571607
► A mobile robot must know its position in order to operate autonomously. The process of determining the robot's position from sensor data is termed robot…
(more)
▼ A mobile robot must know its position in order to
operate autonomously. The process of determining the robot's
position from sensor data is termed robot localization. IMU and RF
are a few of the many different types of sensors that can be used
for navigation and localization purposes. When used independently,
these sensors can achieve good accuracy when operating in certain
conditions. By merging the results from multiple sensors, the
accuracy over a wider range of conditions can be obtained. This
work proposes a technique of merging heterogeneous information from
inertial and RF sensors. Since sensors have errors associated with
their readings, the robot's state will be represented using a
probability distribution
function (PDF). At each time step, this
PDF will be updated based on the RF readings and then updated again
based on the IMU readings. Better localization accuracy is obtained
by using the RF and inertial sensors together.
Advisors/Committee Members: Zmuda, Michael (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science; Robots; robot localization; navigation; IMU; inertial sensors; RF; radio frequency sensors; particle filters; grid-based approach; PDF; probability density function; calibration
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Elesev, A. (2008). Robot Localization Using Inertial and RF Sensors. (Masters Thesis). Miami University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1218571607
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Elesev, Aleksandr. “Robot Localization Using Inertial and RF Sensors.” 2008. Masters Thesis, Miami University. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1218571607.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Elesev, Aleksandr. “Robot Localization Using Inertial and RF Sensors.” 2008. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Elesev A. Robot Localization Using Inertial and RF Sensors. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Miami University; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1218571607.
Council of Science Editors:
Elesev A. Robot Localization Using Inertial and RF Sensors. [Masters Thesis]. Miami University; 2008. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1218571607

NSYSU
28.
Hsu, Lee-Yang.
Dynamic Economic Dispatch Incorporating Renewable Energy with Carbon Trading.
Degree: Master, Electrical Engineering, 2012, NSYSU
URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0619112-174014
► Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most important component of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) that causes global warming and sea-level rising. Thermal power plants dominate electric power…
(more)
▼ Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most important component of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) that causes global warming and sea-level rising. Thermal power plants dominate electric power generation in the world, and has been reported to be the major contributor of CO2 emission. To prevent the related global warming caused by GHG emission, carbon quota trading is implemented and becomes a gradually arising market. This thesis proposed a research focused on the relationship between the carbon trading scheme and dynamic economic dispatch (DED) problem for the public utility. A model of the carbon trading market was investigated and introduced into DED problem incorporating wind and solar power plant.
A refined particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, PSO with time-varying acceleration coefficients (PSO-TVAC), is applied to determine the DED strategy with the incorporation of independent power providers (IPPs) and green power plant. The model of the carbon trading was considered in the DED problem. Carbon reduction is treated as the inner-cost of utility, and the fictitious carbon quotas can be resold to the market, while the energy shortage can be satisfied by purchasing quotas from the market. In order to avoid premature convergence of the original PSO, the PSO-TVAC method is introduced to improve the searching efficiency.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ta-peng Tsao (chair), Whei-Min Lin (committee member), Fu-Sheng Zheng (chair), Dong-Sheng Zhan (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Particle Swarm Optimization with Time-Varying Acceleration Coefficients; Weibull Probability Density Function; Dynamic Economic Dispatch; Carbon Trading.; CO2 Emission
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hsu, L. (2012). Dynamic Economic Dispatch Incorporating Renewable Energy with Carbon Trading. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0619112-174014
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hsu, Lee-Yang. “Dynamic Economic Dispatch Incorporating Renewable Energy with Carbon Trading.” 2012. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0619112-174014.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hsu, Lee-Yang. “Dynamic Economic Dispatch Incorporating Renewable Energy with Carbon Trading.” 2012. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hsu L. Dynamic Economic Dispatch Incorporating Renewable Energy with Carbon Trading. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0619112-174014.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hsu L. Dynamic Economic Dispatch Incorporating Renewable Energy with Carbon Trading. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2012. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0619112-174014
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ)
29.
Papatsouma, Ioanna.
Συμβολή στη δειγματοληπτική ανάδειξη μοντέλων κατανομών με χρήση του συντελεστή μεταβλητότητας.
Degree: 2018, Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ)
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/46247
► The aim of the present thesis is the examination of the behaviour of the Coefficient of Variation and its contribution to emerging distribution models via…
(more)
▼ The aim of the present thesis is the examination of the behaviour of the Coefficient of Variation and its contribution to emerging distribution models via Sampling. The first two chapters describe what is known so far and review previous work done in the domain of the thesis. More precisely, the introductory chapter gives some definitions of basic concepts, which are needed as a basis for the subsequent chapters. The second chapter describes the concept of the Coefficient of Variation and its properties. Confidence intervals are presented based on the type of distribution and appropriate statistical hypothesis tests are given. The concepts of the Weighted Coefficient of Variation and the Multivariate Coefficient of Variation are also described, as well as unbiased estimators of the Coefficient of Variation. At the end of the chapter, we present some uses of the Coefficient of Variation and the Weighted Coefficient of Variation in various scientific fields. The following chapters are the originality of the thesis. A new function of polynomial form is introduced in the distribution theory, with a real number ν as a degree, which is calculated solely from the sample Coefficient of Variation. That new function, based on data distribution, has a specific formula and type, which can be either symmetric, ascending or descending type and approximates known or unknown distributions or emerges new ones. Moreover, the parallel theoretical and sampling study leads to the emergence of the correct or more nearly correct model of a distribution. Given that the degree obeys specific restrictions, which lead to a restricted Coefficient of Variation, information for the coefficient of variation is obtained of the distributions approximated by the new function. The values of the Coefficient of Variation are of great interest to researchers, who will identify the type of distribution via sampling and therefore will know the expected value of the Coefficient of Variation. If the value of the sample Coefficient of Variation moves away from the expected value, then the researcher should give an answer to this and draw conclusions depending on his scientific field. In the chapters 3, 4 and 5, the polynomial approach of the probability density functions (pdf) of symmetric type, ascending form and descending type, respectively, of a continuous random variable X, is attempted. The sixth chapter is devoted entirely to the contribution of the Coefficient of Variation to emerging distribution models via Sampling. Special forms of functions are described and representative examples are displayed. In the seventh chapter, a brief reference is made to the case of the discrete random variable X and we provide the answer to the question whether or not the sample Coefficient of Variation is a good estimator of the population Coefficient of Variation
Στην παρούσα διδακτορική διατριβή γίνεται μελέτη της συμπεριφοράς του συντελεστή μεταβλητότητας και της συμβολής του στην ανάδειξη μοντέλων κατανομών μέσα από δειγματοληψία. Στα δύο πρώτα κεφάλαια γίνεται…
Subjects/Keywords: Συνάρτηση πυκνότητας πιθανότητας; Προσαρμογή κατανομών; Κανονική κατανομή; Πολυωνυμική προσέγγιση; Probability density function; Normal distribution; Κατανομή Laplace; Distribution fitting
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Papatsouma, I. (2018). Συμβολή στη δειγματοληπτική ανάδειξη μοντέλων κατανομών με χρήση του συντελεστή μεταβλητότητας. (Thesis). Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/46247
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Papatsouma, Ioanna. “Συμβολή στη δειγματοληπτική ανάδειξη μοντέλων κατανομών με χρήση του συντελεστή μεταβλητότητας.” 2018. Thesis, Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ). Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/46247.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Papatsouma, Ioanna. “Συμβολή στη δειγματοληπτική ανάδειξη μοντέλων κατανομών με χρήση του συντελεστή μεταβλητότητας.” 2018. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Papatsouma I. Συμβολή στη δειγματοληπτική ανάδειξη μοντέλων κατανομών με χρήση του συντελεστή μεταβλητότητας. [Internet] [Thesis]. Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ); 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/46247.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Papatsouma I. Συμβολή στη δειγματοληπτική ανάδειξη μοντέλων κατανομών με χρήση του συντελεστή μεταβλητότητας. [Thesis]. Aristotle University Of Thessaloniki (AUTH); Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης (ΑΠΘ); 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/46247
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
30.
João Luiz Felde.
Métodos de ajuste da função Weibull e seu desempenho na prognose do crescimento e produção de Eucalyptus dunnii.
Degree: 2010, UNICENTRO – Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste
URL: http://tede.unicentro.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=80
► O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi desenvolver um sistema simulador do crescimento e produção de plantios não desbastados de Eucalyptus dunnii utilizando-se diferentes métodos de…
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▼ O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi desenvolver um sistema simulador do crescimento e produção de plantios não desbastados de Eucalyptus dunnii utilizando-se diferentes métodos de ajuste para a função densidade de probabilidade Weibull para descrever a estrutura da floresta nas várias idades. Os dados utilizados neste trabalho são provenientes da medição de 239 parcelas de povoamentos de E. dunnii na região de Telêmaco Borba, PR, de propriedade da empresa Klabin S.A., com idades variando de 3 a 20 anos. Testou-se a estimativa dos parâmetros da função probabilística Weibull 3P em cada parcela, ajustando-a pelo método do estimador da máxima verossimilhança e pelo método dos momentos modificado para reconhecer a assimetria da distribuição dos dados, e também o ajuste da função Weibull 2P e 3P pelo método dos momentos em sua forma tradicional. Os ajustes por parcela foram avaliados pelo teste de aderência de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, pelo cálculo do Índice de Reynolds e do erro padrão da estimativa. Foram testadas equações para predição da altura dominante em função da idade e construção de curvas de sítio para o povoamento, expressões para representar a relação hipsométrica nas várias idades, e também foram modelados atributos da floresta sem desbaste para expressar a sobrevivência, área basal, diâmetro mínimo, diâmetro máximo e variância dos diâmetros. Os ajustes por parcelas indicaram que o método do estimador da máxima verossimilhança é o menos acurado na estimativa da frequência de árvores em cada classe diamétrica. O ajuste pelo método dos momentos em sua forma modificada para reconhecer a assimetria dos dados apresentou valores bem próximos aos obtido pelo ajuste da função de 3P pelo método dos momentos em sua forma tradicional. Na comparação do ajuste da função de dois e três parâmetros, a função Weibull 2P mostrou-se mais acurada, com estatísticas um pouco superiores. Após a modelagem dos atributos do povoamento foi construído um simulador do crescimento e produção de E. dunnii utilizando a função Weibull para estimativa da frequência das árvores em cada classe diamétrica, e consequentemente a produção volumétrica em cada uma destas. A função Weibull com dois e com três parâmetros foi utilizada nas simulações, e as frequências obtidas em cada simulação foram comparadas com as frequências médias observadas no conjunto de dados nas várias combinações idade-sítio, aplicando-se o teste de identidade L&O. As estatísticas do teste de identidade demonstraram que em 21% das simulações que utilizaram a função Weibull 3P houve identidade entre as frequências estimadas e as frequências observadas em cada combinação idade-sítio. Para as simulações que utilizaram a função Weibull 2P o percentual de identidade entre os valores observados e os valores estimados foi de 30%, indicando superioridade da função de dois parâmetros no uso em simulações da frequência por classe diamétrica.
The main objective of this research was to develop a simulator system of growth and yield for unthinned plantations of Eucalyptus dunnii using…
Advisors/Committee Members: Andrea Nogueira Dias, Afonso Figueiredo Filho.
Subjects/Keywords: Função densidade de probabilidade; modelagem; simulação; Diameter structure projection; probability density function; modeling; simulation; FLORESTAMENTO E REFLORESTAMENTO; Projeção da estrutura diamétrica
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APA (6th Edition):
Felde, J. L. (2010). Métodos de ajuste da função Weibull e seu desempenho na prognose do crescimento e produção de Eucalyptus dunnii. (Thesis). UNICENTRO – Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste. Retrieved from http://tede.unicentro.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=80
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Felde, João Luiz. “Métodos de ajuste da função Weibull e seu desempenho na prognose do crescimento e produção de Eucalyptus dunnii.” 2010. Thesis, UNICENTRO – Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste. Accessed January 21, 2021.
http://tede.unicentro.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=80.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Felde, João Luiz. “Métodos de ajuste da função Weibull e seu desempenho na prognose do crescimento e produção de Eucalyptus dunnii.” 2010. Web. 21 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Felde JL. Métodos de ajuste da função Weibull e seu desempenho na prognose do crescimento e produção de Eucalyptus dunnii. [Internet] [Thesis]. UNICENTRO – Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 21].
Available from: http://tede.unicentro.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=80.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Felde JL. Métodos de ajuste da função Weibull e seu desempenho na prognose do crescimento e produção de Eucalyptus dunnii. [Thesis]. UNICENTRO – Universidade Estadual do Centro Oeste; 2010. Available from: http://tede.unicentro.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=80
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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