▼ 

Submitted by Dante Ferreira ([email protected]) on 2014-09-29T17:02:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta????o Dante 22.09.doc: 22429696 bytes, checksum: 2b915fe5d81e660cee160e07d11539d6 (MD5)

Rejected by Vania Magalhaes ([email protected]), reason: on 2014-09-29T17:27:32Z (GMT)

Submitted by Dante Ferreira ([email protected]) on 2014-09-29T17:41:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta????o Dante 22.09.doc: 22429696 bytes, checksum: 2b915fe5d81e660cee160e07d11539d6 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Vania Magalhaes ([email protected]) on 2014-09-30T12:44:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta????o Dante 22.09.doc: 22429696 bytes, checksum: 2b915fe5d81e660cee160e07d11539d6 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-30T12:44:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta????o Dante 22.09.doc: 22429696 bytes, checksum: 2b915fe5d81e660cee160e07d11539d6 (MD5)

Capes

A crise econ??mica pela qual o mundo est?? passando, mesmo tendo tido seu epicentro na economia norte-americana, n??o demorou muito para ter seus efeitos manifestados em economias de diversos pontos do mundo. Apesar disso, nem todos os pa??ses foram afetados da mesma maneira por estes efeitos. Um dos pa??ses que se destacou na maneira como lidou com o problema da crise foi a China. Outro bom exemplo ?? o Brasil, que apesar de n??o ter tido um desempenho t??o impressionante quanto o da China, tamb??m passou relativamente bem pela explos??o da crise nos anos de 2008, 2009 e 2010 e mostrou-se razoavelmente eficiente nas medidas de combate aos efeitos da crise. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo examinar a maneira como esta crise incidiu sobre estes dois pa??ses e as medidas que foram tomadas por suas autoridades para evitar consequ??ncias que comprometessem a sa??de de suas economias. Para iniciar a discuss??o, foi feita primeiramente uma an??lise da crise, suas caracter??sticas e hip??teses para suas origens, utilizando-se as ideias de autores como Marx, Keynes e Misnky, em seguida teve-se in??cio a an??lise espec??fica dos casos chin??s e brasileiro. Verificou-se que a China resistiu bem ?? crise basicamente por ter feito de forma antecipada medidas de regulamenta????o do sistema financeiro que evitaram a infesta????o de endividamentos, viu-se tamb??m que este pa??s possui ainda muitos recursos macroecon??micos para evitar o avan??o da crise em sua economia. Quanto ao Brasil, observou-se que apesar de o pa??s ter sido menos afetado pela crise do que as na????es centrais, ainda assim foi mais afetado do que a China, por exemplo. Al??m disso, h?? grande preocupa????o com o futuro econ??mico brasileiro, visto que a ascen????o chinesa, a despeito de ser um ponto favor??vel ao Brasil como origem de mais investimentos externos e parcerias comerciais e pol??ticas, pode representar uma amea??a ao setor industrial do pa??s.

The financial crisis which the world is passing is a very interesting phenomenon in the analytically point, despite its epicenter be originated in the U.S. economy some time later its effects soon emerged in economies…

Advisors/Committee Members: Sousa, Antonio Renildo Santana, Oliveira, Gilca Garcia de, Ribeiro, Maria Teresa Franco.

▼ 

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:55:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 446755.pdf: 2006363 bytes, checksum: 40b9e3405da029b723f7539f10ace148 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-27

The last decades of the twentieth century and early twenty first century establish the threshold for a change of scene in the international relations, with the indicative signals of a more multilateral order; with the dissemination of the international norms, either in relation to the commerce, as in relation to the right; new countries are created and admitted in the interstates organizations, as well as have reduction of the risks of a thermonuclear war between the global powers. However, in way to the evidences of a multilateralism, the persistence of old problems and the sprouting of new challenges, they continue to impose resistance for a more stable and pacific international arena. With this, it is tried to demonstrate that the conception of the theory of the neoliberal cooperation, with its assumptions and its ontology, determines the formation of an equilibrium that tends to lead for a model of very little stable efficiency. Thus being, it is defended hypothesis of that with the presented model and its ontology they do not objectify the resolution of international disequilibria, therefore, possess between, its consequences, the maintenance of the asymmetries and inequalities between countries and regions. A model of international cooperation that has the stability as constituent would have to consider the resolution of these persistent disequilibria. An international cooperation that keeps the old problems of economic dependence and politics will have great difficulties to establish the conditions for the confrontation of the new happened challenges of the globalization process, that need an ample multilateral participation. The hierarchic methods of the politics reveal insufficient in these circumstances

As ?ltimas d?cadas do s?c. XX e o come?o do s?c. XXI estabelecem o limiar para uma mudan?a de cen?rio nas rela??es internacionais, com os sinais indicativos de uma ordem mais multilateral; com a dissemina??o das normas internacionais, seja em rela??o ao com?rcio, como em rela??o ao direito; novos pa?ses s?o criados e admitidos nas organiza??es interestatais, assim como a h? diminui??o dos riscos de uma guerra termonuclear entre as pot?ncias globais. Contudo, em meio ?s evid?ncias de um multilateralismo, a persist?ncia de velhos problemas e o surgimento de novos desafios continuam a impor resist?ncia para uma arena internacional mais est?vel e pac?fica. Com isso, tenta-se demonstrar que a concep??o da teoria da coopera??o neoliberal, com os seus pressupostos e a sua ontologia, determina a forma??o de um equil?brio que apresenta propens?o a conduzir para um modelo de efici?ncia muito pouco est?vel. Assim sendo, defende-se a hip?tese de que com o modelo apresentado e a sua ontologia n?o objetivam a resolu??o dos desequil?brios internacionais e, por isso, possuem entre, as suas consequ?ncias, a manuten??o das assimetrias e…

Advisors/Committee Members: Bavaresco, Agemir.

▼ 

Submitted by Jacileide Oliveira ([email protected]) on 2014-05-15T11:41:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ELIZABETH MOURA GERMANO OLIVEIRA.pdf: 1109238 bytes, checksum: 9bdf8a4aaeacce5ebe735aebe275f783 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Vania Magalhaes ([email protected]) on 2014-05-15T13:21:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ELIZABETH MOURA GERMANO OLIVEIRA.pdf: 1109238 bytes, checksum: 9bdf8a4aaeacce5ebe735aebe275f783 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-15T13:21:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ELIZABETH MOURA GERMANO OLIVEIRA.pdf: 1109238 bytes, checksum: 9bdf8a4aaeacce5ebe735aebe275f783 (MD5)

CAPES

Esta disserta????o tem por objetivo aprofundar os estudos a respeito da natureza do Padr??o (Modelo) de Desenvolvimento Liberal Perif??rico brasileiro (1990-2013) e, mais especificamente, na sua fase mais recente, que corresponde ao per??odo a partir do segundo governo Lula. Tendo em vista as controv??rsias e as limita????es no interior do debate sobre a economia brasileira recente ???, dominado por uma concep????o endogenista do desenvolvimento ??? buscamos uma perspectiva totalizante atrav??s da investiga????o da l??gica que rege a din??mica pol??tico-econ??mica do pa??s em suas m??ltiplas dimens??es, rompendo com a costumeira oposi????o entre neoliberalismo e neodesenvolvimentismo. Esta tarefa ?? feita a partir da integra????o anal??tica entre duas distintas matrizes te??ricas: a no????o de padr??o de desenvolvimento, tal como elaborada por Luiz Filgueiras, e a no????o de subimperialismo, formulada por Ruy Mauro Marini, nos marcos da Teoria Marxista da Depend??ncia. A articula????o entre essas duas abordagens teve a capacidade de enriquecer significativamente a interpreta????o a respeito do capitalismo brasileiro contempor??neo, de forma a fortalecer a vis??o de que o Brasil n??o ?? nem um pa??s meramente dependente nem tampouco um pa??s emergente. Com uma forma????o socioecon??mica que ocupa uma posi????o intermedi??ria na hierarquia entre os pa??ses no sistema mundial, o Brasil encontra-se no est??gio superior do capitalismo dependente (o termo ???est??gio??? n??o deve remeter ?? vis??o etapista do desenvolvimento, como a de Walt W. Rostow, por exemplo). Como o subimperialismo ?? um fen??meno din??mico no tempo, n??o ?? poss??vel transpor as an??lises originais feitas por Marini nos anos 1960/70 para o s??culo XXI. Nossa proposta foi justamente investigar como o subimperialismo brasileiro se manifesta no interior no Modelo Liberal Perif??rico. Favorecido pela conjuntura internacional na ??ltima d??cada, percebemos que o pa??s intensificou um mecanismo extra (o outro ?? a superexplora????o da for??a de trabalho) para superar as contradi????es do capitalismo nacional: a apropria????o de riqueza produzida pelos pa??ses vizinhos e pela ??frica lus??fona. Afastamos, com este trabalho, a tese de que emergiu alguma esp??cie de neodesenvolvimentismo na economia brasileira recente. A teoria subimperialista mostra que o protagonismo do Estado, a consolida????o e o fortalecimento da hegemonia regional do Brasil…

Advisors/Committee Members: Filgueiras, Luiz Ant??nio Mattos, Mata, Henrique Tom?? da Costa, Souza, Laumar Neves de.

▼ 

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS ([email protected]) on 2016-07-13T20:15:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ANDREIA_PEREIRA_DE_FREITAS_COMPLETO.pdf: 1498465 bytes, checksum: 6d337a30869c0650d4c25ae34e767df0 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-13T20:15:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ANDREIA_PEREIRA_DE_FREITAS_COMPLETO.pdf: 1498465 bytes, checksum: 6d337a30869c0650d4c25ae34e767df0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-28

Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul - FAPERGS

The Brazilian economy adopts the regime of inflation targets since 1999 and one of the biggest challenges of monetary policy is to make the price takers form expectations and thus fix prices. Expectations guide the decisions of economic agents and are an important monetary policy transmission channel. Therefore, it is important that the monetary authority is transparent and has credibility with the public. An inflation target for a particular period is fully credible if it is equal to the inflation expectations of the market for the same period. This research aims to assess the way in which the expectations of economic agents influence the results in different economic indicators: Industrial Production, Exchange, Quarterly Agriculture GDP, Quarterly Industry GDP, Quarterly Service GDP, Quarterly Total GDP, IGPM, IPCA , Selic rate. The research analyzes how expectations affect the process of formation of own expectations and how the previous results influence the outcome of the next period and the formation of expectations. It uses the data of the statistical series available by Central Bank of Brazil of market expectations. The methodology is the time series and especially the Least Square Robust Models. We found the following results: For the Industrial Production and Exchange, previous expectations influenced the Last Expectation and the previous results were significant in the Result. For the IGP-M, only the previous results influenced the outcome, for the Last Expectation, all variables (previous expectations, previous results and deviations from previous expectations) were significant. For the IPCA and the Selic, all variables were statistically significant, the most relevant are short-term previous expectations, acting in the results and in the Last Expectation. For the Agriculture GDP, only previous expectations influenced the Last Expectation, and all variables had influence in the result. No variable searched for Industry GDP and Service GDP had an influence on the result. In Last Expectation, short-term expectations were significant. For the Total GDP, the previous expectations are significant in the result. Just previous expectations are significant in Average Last Expectation and only the expectation of two days before is significant in Median.

A economia brasileira adota o regime de metas de infla??o desde 1999 e um dos maiores desafios de uma pol?tica monet?ria ? fazer com que os tomadores de pre?os formem…

Advisors/Committee Members: Moraes, Gustavo In?cio de.

▼ 

Submitted by Lucas Trentin Rech ([email protected]) on 2019-10-25T19:44:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE - Vers??o final - corrigida p??s defesa.pdf: 1755589 bytes, checksum: f903d0f0abee80c36124120a129f86e9 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Vania Magalhaes ([email protected]) on 2019-10-29T12:11:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE - Vers??o final - corrigida p??s defesa.pdf: 1755589 bytes, checksum: f903d0f0abee80c36124120a129f86e9 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2019-10-29T12:11:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE - Vers??o final - corrigida p??s defesa.pdf: 1755589 bytes, checksum: f903d0f0abee80c36124120a129f86e9 (MD5)

FAPESB

Nesse trabalho se apresentam e discutem as leituras do Estado em diferentes paradigmas econ??micos. Opta-se por analisar os autores que deram origem aos mais diversos paradigmas econ??micos hoje existentes, defendendo-se que as leituras apresentadas ao leitor correspondem ao n??cleo das diferentes leituras acerca do significado e das fun????es da figura estatal. A tese, composta por seis cap??tulos, dedica cinco deles a discuss??o de seis pensadores econ??micos, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes e Alfred Marshall. A ordem de apresenta????o dos autores n??o corresponde a uma linha do tempo, mas, sim, a uma ordem secular, onde agrupamos os autores aos diferentes tempos hist??ricos que correspondem. Desse modo, temos uma apresenta????o da leitura do Estado nos paradigmas econ??micos que corresponde aos s??culos XVIII, XIX e XX. Fica evidente, ao longo do trabalho, a import??ncia da op????o filos??fico-metodol??gica de cada autor, como tamb??m do tempo hist??rico por eles vivido e percebido. No cap??tulo de n??mero sete, s??o discutidas e comparadas as op????es metodol??gicas e o tempo hist??rico de cada autor sem, contudo, indicar uma ou outra leitura como a correta. Isso porque, o esfor??o que se empreende nesse trabalho visa o conhecimento das distintas filosofias empregadas na defini????o do que ??, e nas prescri????es do que deve fazer, o Estado.

On this work are presented the different readings about the State in a sort of economic paradigms. We analyze the authors whom originated the different paradigms existent today defending that their readings are the core of diverse perspectives about State figure. This thesis, compound by six chapters, dedicates five of than to discuss six authors perspective, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes and Alfred Marshall. The order chosen to present the authors does not correspond to a time line, differently, the order is secular and aggregate the authors in their correspondent historical time. On this way, we have the readings presented corresponding to XVIII, XIX and XX centuries. It is evident to us, and it is highlighted all long the work, the importance of the philosophical and methodological option of each author as well the historical time lived by them. In the chapter number six we discuss and compare all the methodological option without,…

Advisors/Committee Members: Balanco, Paulo Ant??nio de Freitas, Rotta, Tomas Nielsen, Teixeira, Rodrigo Alves, Jeziorny, Daniel Lemos, Sampaio, Nuno Jorge Rodrigues Teles.

▼ 

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS ([email protected]) on 2015-05-18T11:05:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 468837 - Texto Completo.pdf: 1617239 bytes, checksum: c5f935d47f02667aa25a177855d574d1 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-18T11:05:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 468837 - Texto Completo.pdf: 1617239 bytes, checksum: c5f935d47f02667aa25a177855d574d1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-10

The aim of this research was estimate the effects of indirect and direct taxes. Therefore, the option was the construction of two simulations - the first assesses the effects of consumption stimulus measures implemented by the Brazilian federal government in 2008/2009 in countercyclical actions, while the second proposes an alternative policy to that established by the Ministry of Finance, namely, a reduction in the rate of direct taxes, which would tend to increase disposable income and, because of that, the consumer. Also in this last exercise, it is assumed that government spending remain unchanged. The methodology applied is a Computable General Equilibrium model (CGE) adapted to the Brazilian economy, the TERMBR (The Enormous Regional Model).

Atrav?s da presente pesquisa, estimou-se os efeitos de uma pol?tica de redu??o de tributos indiretos e de uma pol?tica de redu??o de tributos diretos. Para tanto, a op??o foi pela realiza??o de dois exerc?cios ? o primeiro avalia os efeitos de medidas de incentivo ao consumo implementado pelo governo federal em 2008/2009 em a??es antic?clicas, ao passo que o segundo prop?e uma pol?tica alternativa ?quela estabelecida pelo Minist?rio da Fazenda, qual seja: uma redu??o da al?quota dos tributos diretos, que tenderia a aumentar a renda dispon?vel e, por conta disso, o consumo. Ainda neste ?ltimo exerc?cio, sup?e-se que as despesas do governo n?o sofrem altera??o. A avalia??o utiliza-se de um modelo de Equil?brio Geral Comput?vel (EGC) adaptado ? economia brasileira, o TERM-BR (The Enormous Regional Model).

Advisors/Committee Members: Moraes, Gustavo In?cio de.

▼ 

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:26:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 438676.pdf: 998251 bytes, checksum: 80af8b5205ca57683796150e50d9246d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-28

This dissertation aims to evaluate the performance of Rio Grande do Sul in its role as economic regulator in the specific case of highway concessions in this state. For this purpose, the reasons that conducted the Government to adopt this measure were analyzed, emphasizing the crisis of the Brazilian state in the 1980s. The consequences of this crisis highlighted the need to reformulate the role of the state, these changes were presented in the State Reform of the 1990s. In this context of changes in the country intensified the privatization process, and then began the concessions of certain public services such as road concessions. From these changes was assessed as the state played its new role such Economic Regulator, especially in the process of granting highways to the private sector. For this, the priorities for implementation of the concessions were surveyed, analyzing the specific case of Rio Grande do Sul, the implementation of concession contracts and behavior of the value of the toll. After this analysis can be seen that the lack of previous experience in the formulation of contracts and contractual breaches have weakened the concessions model of the state, especially the impact on the toll value.

Esta disserta??o tem a finalidade de avaliar o desempenho do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul no cumprimento de seu papel de regulador econ?mico no caso espec?fico das concess?es rodovi?rias ga?chas. Para tanto, analisou-se quais as circunst?ncias que conduziram o Governo a adotar tal medida, enfatizando a Crise do Estado brasileiro na d?cada de 1980. As conseq??ncias dessa crise ressaltaram a necessidade de reformular o papel do Estado na economia, consubstanciadas na Reforma do Estado da d?cada de 1990. Neste contexto de mudan?as intensificou-se no pa?s o processo de privatiza??es, e, em seguida, iniciaram-se as concess?es de determinados servi?os p?blicos, como as concess?es rodovi?rias. A partir destas mudan?as avaliou-se como o Estado desempenhou seu novo papel de Regulador Econ?mico, especialmente no processo de delegar ? iniciativa privada determinados trechos da malha rodovi?ria. Para isto, verificaram-se as prioridades definidas para realiza??o das concess?es, salientando as especificidades do caso ga?cho, a execu??o dos contratos de concess?es e o comportamento do valor do ped?gio. Ap?s esta an?lise pode-se constatar que a falta de experi?ncia anterior para formula??o dos contratos e posteriores descumprimentos contratuais fragilizaram o modelo de concess?es do estado, principalmente no impacto sobre o valor do ped?gio.

Advisors/Committee Members: Reis, Carlos Nelson dos.

▼ 

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:26:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 438768.pdf: 915005 bytes, checksum: ab50061b8ee297f6adb10fcfa3a209ea (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-30

The slowdown in population growth, with low rates of fertility and mortality, and increased life expectancy and survival, are causing significant changes in age structure of the country, resulting in increasing aging population. Social security in Brazil is going to have fundamental importance for the older population, yet there are funding problems with the increase in the deficit by "reversing the population pyramid." This work emphasizes the importance of discussing reforms to Social Security in Brazil. It aims to address the possible alternatives of the Ministry of Social Security to reduce the pension deficit over time. It is also carried out a summary of relevant facts that build the history of Social Security until today, together with studies and actuarial projections, national and international, to contribute to reducing imbalances

A desacelera??o no ritmo de crescimento da popula??o, com baixas taxas de fecundidade e mortalidade, e o aumento da expectativa de vida e sobrevida, s?o fatores que ocasionaram mudan?as expressivas na estrutura et?ria do pa?s, resultando no crescente envelhecimento populacional. A Previd?ncia Social no Brasil passa a ter import?ncia fundamental para a popula??o idosa, contudo h? problemas de financiamento com o aumento do d?ficit atrav?s da invers?o da pir?mide populacional. Este trabalho ressalta a import?ncia da discuss?o de reformas para a Previd?ncia Social no Brasil. E tem como objetivo tratar as poss?veis alternativas do Minist?rio da Previd?ncia Social para diminuir o d?ficit previdenci?rio ao longo do tempo. Tamb?m ? realizada uma s?ntese dos fatos relevantes que constroem a trajet?ria da Previd?ncia at? os dias de hoje, conjuntamente com estudos e proje??es atuariais, nacionais e internacionais, visando contribuir para a redu??o dos desequil?brios.

Advisors/Committee Members: Marquetti, Adalmir Antonio.

▼ 

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:27:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 467179.pdf: 1442172 bytes, checksum: a1666b8c2bbb4cee95bc6351e859363c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-30

This work aims to analyze the effects of integration into world markets on household income inequality and poverty in brazilian municipalities from 2000 to 2010. The study employs a methodological approach developed by Castilho et al. (2012), based on a fixed effects model for panel data, and it has as main database the Demographic Census microdata from the Brazilian Census Bureau (IBGE). The estimated results for the set of brazilian municipalities suggest that poverty was reduced with an increase in exports and income inequality fell with increases in both exports and imports. In urban areas, the reduction in tariffs contributed to a decline in income inequality and a relative increase in poverty. In rural areas, the estimated effect is opposite to that provided to urban areas. By investigating the effect of trade integration in income distribution of each of the five brazilian regions, it appears that the largest trade exposure, in terms of lower tariffs, have a negative effect on poverty only in regions with highest poverty rates. The results for income inequality remained identical to those found for the country in all regions. Regarding trade flows, the estimated results confirm the reduction in income inequality with an increase in exports in all regions. The increase in imports would have contributed to income concentration in poorest regions and to its reduce in wealthier regions. Regarding the effects of trade on poverty, it appears to have no pattern that can be provided based on trade and distributive patterns of regions.

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os efeitos da integra??o ao mercado internacional na pobreza e na desigualdade de renda domiciliar dos munic?pios brasileiros no per?odo de 2000 a 2010. O estudo emprega a metodologia desenvolvida por Castilho et al. (2012), baseada em um modelo econom?trico de efeitos fixos para dados em painel, e tem por principal base de dados os microdados do Censo Demogr?fico (IBGE). Os resultados estimados para o conjunto de munic?pios brasileiros sugerem que a pobreza foi reduzida com o aumento das exporta??es e a desigualdade de renda caiu tanto com o aumento das exporta??es como das importa??es. Nas ?reas urbanas, a redu??o nas tarifas contribuiu para a queda da desigualdade de renda e para o aumento relativo da pobreza. Nas ?reas rurais, o efeito previsto ? oposto ao estimado para as ?reas urbanas. Ao investigar o efeito da maior integra??o comercial na distribui??o de renda de cada uma das cinco regi?es brasileiras, verifica-se que a maior exposi??o comercial, em termos de tarifas, tem efeito negativo sobre a pobreza somente nas regi?es com maior incid?ncia de pobreza. J? os resultados referentes a desigualdade de renda se mantiveram id?nticos aos encontrados para o pa?s em todas as regi?es. Em rela??o aos fluxos comerciais, os resultados estimados confirmam…

Advisors/Committee Members: Tai, Silvio Hong Tiing.

▼ 

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS ([email protected]) on 2015-05-12T11:27:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 468421 - Texto Completo.pdf: 2073125 bytes, checksum: 74330d4f983dc0be74ca94a13e513b1a (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-12T11:27:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 468421 - Texto Completo.pdf: 2073125 bytes, checksum: 74330d4f983dc0be74ca94a13e513b1a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-27

Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES

Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul - FAPERGS

This dissertation presents two essays on the relationship between technical change and the natural environment. In the first essay, we discuss the view of technical progress to four representatives of Classical Political Economy: William Petty, Adam Smith, David Ricardo and Karl Marx. This essay analyzes the form they approach the technical progress, characterized by the increasing adoption of machinery in the production process, adding up the view of each author regarding land and natural resources in the growth of nations. While the technical progress concept evolves from the first to the last author, nature?s view is distinct. Petty and Marx define the natural environment as a part of a natural law and as a part of human essence, respectively. Smith and Ricardo reduce natural environment to an input, making it the main economic growth limiter for the latter. In the second essay, we analyze the technical progress and the production of good and bad outputs in Brazilian economy in the 1970-2008 period. We adopt a study system of production and technical progress based on a classical-Marxian perspective, in which the work, capital and energy input combination generates a good output, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and a bad output, carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. We divide Brazilian economic growth in four phases, according to the development strategy adopted in each period: 1970-1980, 1980-1989, 1989-2003 and 2003-2008. The predominant pattern of technical progress was Marx-biased and energy-saving. In GDP growth years, the bad output also increased.

Esta disserta??o apresenta dois ensaios sobre a rela??o entre progresso t?cnico e meio ambiente. No primeiro ensaio, discute-se a vis?o de progresso t?cnico e natureza para quatro representantes da Economia Pol?tica Cl?ssica: William Petty, Adam Smith, David Ricardo e Karl Marx. O objetivo deste ensaio ? analisar a forma como abordam o progresso t?cnico, caracterizado pela crescente ado??o de maquinaria no processo produtivo, somado ? vis?o de cada autor a respeito da terra e dos recursos naturais no crescimento das na??es. Enquanto o conceito de progresso t?cnico evoluiu do primeiro ao ?ltimo autor, a vis?o da natureza ? distinta. Petty e Marx definem o meio ambiente em uma ordem natural e como parte da ess?ncia do ser humano, respectivamente. Smith e Ricardo reduzem o meio ambiente a um insumo, tornando-se o principal limitador do crescimento para este ?ltimo. No segundo ensaio, analisa-se o progresso…

Advisors/Committee Members: Marquetti , Adalmir Antonio.

▼ 

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS ([email protected]) on 2016-05-30T16:43:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_TAPIR_TABAJARA_CANTO_DA_ROCHA_NETO_PARCIAL.pdf: 395003 bytes, checksum: 06c683f3f74c173ccd2667ae1e4ebb5b (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-30T16:43:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_TAPIR_TABAJARA_CANTO_DA_ROCHA_NETO_PARCIAL.pdf: 395003 bytes, checksum: 06c683f3f74c173ccd2667ae1e4ebb5b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-04

This work is inserted in the search line Legal and Criminal Contemporaries Systems under the guidance of Prof. Dr. Giovani Agostini Saavedra. The present work suggest a dogmatic and critical analysis in respect to promulgation of Law number 12.683/2012, especially in relation to problematic issues from extinction, of the Brazilian legal system, the list of predicate crimes that can generate money laundry. A superficial reading of the new law would allow the understanding that any form of conduct positively as a criminal offense would have aptitude for materialization the money laundering crime, simply if the profit earned by an offense or a misdemeanor was hidden or concealed. From the examination about Axel Honneth?s Theory of Recognition and the current context in which inserted the global economy, the dissertation intends to establish that we can only speak in money laundry if there is an offense to the transparency of developed financial relations as part of an order capitalist economic and democratic.

O presente trabalho est? inserido na linha de pesquisa Sistemas Jur?dico-Penais Contempor?neos, sob a orienta??o do Prof. Dr. Giovani Agostini Saavedra. Prop?e-se uma an?lise cr?tica em rela??o ? promulga??o da Lei n? 12.683/2012, sobretudo em rela??o ?s problem?ticas advindas da extin??o, do ordenamento jur?dico brasileiro, do rol de crimes antecedentes pass?veis de gerar a lavagem de dinheiro. Uma leitura superficial do tipo do referido delito permitiria a compreens?o de que toda e qualquer forma de conduta positivada como infra??o penal teria aptid?o para a materializa??o da reciclagem de capitais, bastando que o proveito auferido por um delito ou por uma contraven??o penal fosse ocultado ou dissimulado. A partir do exame da Teoria do Reconhecimento de Axel Honneth e do atual contexto em que inserida a economia global, pretende-se estabelecer que somente ser? poss?vel falar em lavagem de dinheiro se houver uma ofensa ? transpar?ncia das rela??es financeiras desenvolvidas no ?mbito de uma ordem econ?mica capitalista e democr?tica.

Advisors/Committee Members: Saavedra, Giovani Agostini.

▼ 

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:46:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 444378.pdf: 142341 bytes, checksum: 416981eb85044474ee2dc7c88e0c8517 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-31

This dissertation performs discourse analysis of the opposition PSDB during the administration of President Luiz In?cio Lula da Silva ( 2003-2010 ). From a perspective herding approach the Analysis of Discourse and elements of Science Policy, the study is aimed based on placements of toucan s leaders on corruption, economic policy and social programs, understand which emergency conditions marked the structuring of a discourse of opposition to PT management. Besides articulation strategies discoursive used by the PSDB will be used investigated. The corpus of research was composed by the pronoucements delivered, in plenary by leaders of PSDB in the Chamber of Deputies. The study also uses statements of other important characters in the hierarchy tucana, taken from the newspaper Folha de S?o Paulo. This work also collected at regular and PT leaders to better contextualize the coping between opposition and government.

Esta disserta??o realiza a an?lise do discurso de oposi??o do PSDB durante o governo do presidente Luiz In?cio Lula da Silva (2003-2010). A partir de uma perspectiva que re?ne a abordagem da An?lise de Discurso e elementos da Ci?ncia Pol?tica, o trabalho tem como objetivos, com base nos posicionamentos dos l?deres tucanos1 sobre corrup??o, pol?tica econ?mica e programas sociais, compreender que condi??es de emerg?ncia marcaram a estrutura??o de um discurso de oposi??o ? gest?o petista. Al?m disso, ser?o investigadas quais as estrat?gias de articula??o discursiva utilizadas pelo PSDB. O corpus da pesquisa foi composto pelos pronunciamentos proferidos, em plen?rio, pelos l?deres do PSDB na C?mara dos Deputados. O estudo tamb?m utiliza declara??es de outros personagens importantes na hierarquia tucana, retiradas do jornal Folha de S?o Paulo. Para melhor contextualizar o enfrentamento entre oposi??o e governo, este trabalho coletou, tamb?m no peri?dico, manifesta??es de integrantes do governo e l?deres do PT.

Advisors/Committee Members: Santos Filho, Hermilio Pereira dos.

▼ 

Submitted by PPG Hist?ria ([email protected]) on 2018-04-11T18:22:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 1 - TESE_A Real F?brica das Sedas_Alex Faverzani da Luz (vers?o final).pdf: 4394481 bytes, checksum: aee924df0ba36b0251171c0563876b7e (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier ([email protected]) on 2018-04-26T16:41:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 1 - TESE_A Real F?brica das Sedas_Alex Faverzani da Luz (vers?o final).pdf: 4394481 bytes, checksum: aee924df0ba36b0251171c0563876b7e (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-26T16:45:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1 - TESE_A Real F?brica das Sedas_Alex Faverzani da Luz (vers?o final).pdf: 4394481 bytes, checksum: aee924df0ba36b0251171c0563876b7e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-26

Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq

This thesis focuses on the field of Portuguese economic and administrative history of the eighteenth century. It refers essentially to the study of the conduct of Portugal's manufacturing economic policy, in this case, duly delimited through the performance of the Real F?brica das Sedas, which emerged in 1734 through private initiative. In this way, the starting point is the reign of Dom Jo?o V, with a view to reconstituting the history of this factory, as well as the stages of its constitution, its administration through private management and the main events that have impacted in its economic trajectory. This stage, in turn, extends until 1750, when the Portuguese State assumes the financial and administrative control of the establishment. At this point, the reign of Dom Jos? I was inaugurated and, consequently, the entry of Sebasti?o Jos? de Carvalho and Melo, the future Marquis of Pombal, into the ministerial portfolio of the Kingdom Business. From then on, an intrinsic relationship was established between the Josephian reign, the Pombaline government and the manufacturing policy in Portugal. It is therefore within this context that we intend to situate the approach, that is, starting from the study of the promotion of manufacturing, namely through the Royal Silk Factory. This phase contemplates the analysis of the public management of this manufacturing that, through its administrative, political and economic mechanisms, enables us to highlight its role as a "key element" in the configuration of the Portuguese manufacturing system during the regency of Dom Jos? I. The research also aims to portray the scenario that involved the mercantile dynamics between Portugal and Brazil, precisely through trade relations driven by the textile production of the aforementioned factory, which, in turn, provided a commercial interlacement through different outlets.

A presente tese se concentra no campo da hist?ria econ?mica e administrativa portuguesa do s?culo XVIII. Refere-se, essencialmente, ao estudo da condu??o da pol?tica econ?mica manufatureira de Portugal, neste caso, devidamente delimitado atrav?s da atua??o da Real F?brica das Sedas, a qual emerge em 1734 por interm?dio da…

Advisors/Committee Members: Martins, Luis Carlos dos Passos.

▼ 

Submitted by Deise Carla Marques Tejas Serpa ([email protected]) on 2017-06-07T11:34:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 A globaliza????o do capital e os estados nacionais.pdf: 2844022 bytes, checksum: 4e7eac129fd0fd2a9743700c16c95751 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Vania Magalhaes ([email protected]) on 2017-06-20T16:47:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 A globaliza????o do capital e os estados nacionais.pdf: 2844022 bytes, checksum: 4e7eac129fd0fd2a9743700c16c95751 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-20T16:47:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 A globaliza????o do capital e os estados nacionais.pdf: 2844022 bytes, checksum: 4e7eac129fd0fd2a9743700c16c95751 (MD5)

O presente trabalho faz uma abordagem das rela????es entre o Estado e o processo hist??rico de acumula????o do capital. S??o analisadas as diferentes fases do desenvolvimento capitalista e identificadas as rela????es espec??ficas e as articula????es m??tuas existentes entre o Estado e a reprodu????o do capital.

Advisors/Committee Members: Balanco, Paulo Ant??nio de Freitas.

▼ 

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro ([email protected]) on 2018-02-16T15:39:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GilceliadePaulaSantosDissertacaoParcial2017.pdf: 1342828 bytes, checksum: 280d86560833a80e06f4a639d91b59e9 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro ([email protected]) on 2018-02-16T15:39:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GilceliadePaulaSantosDissertacaoParcial2017.pdf: 1342828 bytes, checksum: 280d86560833a80e06f4a639d91b59e9 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-16T15:39:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GilceliadePaulaSantosDissertacaoParcial2017.pdf: 1342828 bytes, checksum: 280d86560833a80e06f4a639d91b59e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-29

The present work consists of two essays and an experiment in which the behavior of the agents of the real estate market (Financial Institutions and alleged borrowers) is analyzed, using the Economic Analysis of Law combined with the Analytical-Behavioral Theory of Law. The objective of the work is to identify how these agents behave through the incentives granted by the Minha Casa, Minha Vida government program and the consequences of these behaviors in the real estate market. These studies are justified since the Federal Government has been working with the objective of reducing the country's housing deficit by means of actions to subsidize the acquisition of housing units for the lower income population, which are guided by a vast set of legal, Guiding the performance of individuals, builders and financial institutions, which ended up influencing the market, understood here as free interaction among the agents to perform barter trade.

O presente trabalho comp??e-se de dois estudos e um experimento, nos quais se analisa o comportamento dos agentes do mercado imobili??rio, institui????es financeiras e pretensos mutu??rios, utilizando-se a An??lise Econ??mica do Direito ??? AED. O objetivo dos trabalhos ?? identificar como comportam-se esses agentes mediante os incentivos concedidos pelo programa de governo Minha Casa Minha Vida e as consequ??ncias desses comportamentos no mercado imobili??rio. Estes estudos se justificam uma vez que o Governo Federal vem atuando com objetivo de reduzir o d??ficit habitacional do pa??s, por meio de a????es de subs??dios ?? aquisi????o de unidades habitacionais ?? popula????o de menor renda. Estas a????es s??o norteadas por um vasto conjunto de regras jur??dicas, guiando a atua????o de indiv??duos, construtoras e institui????es financeiras, que acabam por influenciar o mercado, aqui compreendido como intera????o livre entre os agentes para realiza????o de trocas por meio de barganha.

Advisors/Committee Members: Aguiar, J??lio C??sar de.

▼ 

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:41:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 432302.pdf: 1064894 bytes, checksum: 58b8e4625edf7ddaad0d77a2e89e48b1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-30

Esta tese realiza uma an?lise comparativa das medidas pol?ticas desenvolvidas na ?rea da cultura pelos governos brasileiro e mexicano para a promo??o das suas ind?strias cinematogr?ficas. Toma-se o contexto das mudan?as nas rela??es entre Pol?tica, Economia e Cultura no per?odo proposto, a virada dos s?culos XX para XXI, quando os modelos liberais do Estado do Bem-Estar se encontram obliterados pelos avan?os das tecnologias e do capital internacionalizado, que resultam no crescente e inevit?vel contato entre as diversas ind?strias culturais do planeta. A Economia Pol?tica da Comunica??o ? o recorte te?rico-metodol?gico, advinda do Materialismo Hist?rico, que direciona o olhar sobre os fatores e atores no jogo de for?as entre o laissez faire do mercado e a regula??o estatal. Os resultados demonstram que a cont?nua organiza??o do mercado mexicano de cinema foi eficiente em pressionar os governos por prote??o e fomento em situa??es espec?ficas, mas falhou ao gerar resultados de longo prazo. No caso do Brasil, comprovam que o est?mulo ao mercado cinematogr?fico nacional foi, antes de tudo, uma a??o da iniciativa estatal, pautada pelas agendas dos governos, deixando os mercados dependentes e sujeitos ? inconst?ncia desse apoio.

Advisors/Committee Members: Gerbase, Carlos.

▼ 

Submitted by Deise Carla Marques Tejas Serpa ([email protected]) on 2018-02-23T13:15:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JAIME ALMEIDA DE SOUZA FILHO.pdf: 1903967 bytes, checksum: e5d5bb67ff1b87a55c25e5fe8cc56004 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Vania Magalhaes ([email protected]) on 2018-03-02T14:37:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JAIME ALMEIDA DE SOUZA FILHO.pdf: 1903967 bytes, checksum: e5d5bb67ff1b87a55c25e5fe8cc56004 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-02T14:37:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JAIME ALMEIDA DE SOUZA FILHO.pdf: 1903967 bytes, checksum: e5d5bb67ff1b87a55c25e5fe8cc56004 (MD5)

CAPES

O presente trabalho busca demonstrar que existe um car??ter e um comportamento espec??ficos da burguesia industrial brasileira, os quais levariam esse extrato de classe a fomentar a interrup????o de governos vistos como mais progressistas, e, consequentemente, pol??ticas industriais com car??ter mais nacionalista. Esse debate tem como fundamenta????o te??rica o Institucionalismo Hist??rico, que contribui para a realiza????o de uma an??lise a partir da conex??o entre o econ??mico e o pol??tico. Nessa conex??o, observa-se o papel fundamental do patrimonialismo no Brasil, lido como institui????o informal que coloca em evid??ncia a constitui????o hist??rica de uma rela????o preferencial entre os grupos de interesse advindos das classes dominantes e institui????es formais como o Governo. Por um lado, essa rela????o preferencial tem o car??ter gen??rico de guardar semelhan??a com as fra????es da classe dominante do bloco no poder de Poulantzas. Por outro lado, ela tem o car??ter espec??fico de enquadrar atores pol??ticos, como o Governo, de acordo com interesses por ela privilegiados. Tal enquadramento do Governo se d?? tanto pela poss??vel oposi????o que possa ser feita a ele por agentes do mercado, como, em cen??rios mais extremos, pela interrup????o de mandatos de presidentes eleitos. Esses foram os casos dos presidentes Vargas, Goulart e Rousseff, raz??o pela qual o trabalho foca nos mandatos dos mesmos. A investiga????o mira reconstituir de maneira simplificada os mandatos e observar a ocorr??ncia de comportamento que manifeste o car??ter da burguesia industrial: n??o nacional, autorit??rio, antipopular e conservador, promovendo rompimentos institucionais no Brasil sempre que seus interesses n??o s??o contemplados.

The present work aims to demonstrate that the Brazilian industrial bourgeoisie has a specific characteristic and behavior that would lead this class to foment the interruption of governments seen as more progressive or when industrial policies were seen as more nationalist. We addressed this problem using the theoretical foundation of Historical Institutionalism, which contributes to analyze the connection between economic and political spheres. In this connection, we observe that the fundamental role of patrimonialism in Brazil, seen as an informal institution that evidences the development of a historical and preferential relationship between the groups of interest coming from the…

Advisors/Committee Members: Lima, Uallace Moreira, Balanco, Paulo Ant??nio de Freitas, Pinto, Eduardo Costa.

▼ 

Submitted by Deise Carla Marques Tejas Serpa ([email protected]) on 2017-04-17T11:57:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JOS?? MURILO PHILIGRET DE OLIVEIRA BAPTISTA- A oferta do fumo no estado da Bahia.pdf: 4180990 bytes, checksum: 8198ea301e62c9d41cec6dc30f142f40 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Vania Magalhaes ([email protected]) on 2017-04-17T12:51:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JOS?? MURILO PHILIGRET DE OLIVEIRA BAPTISTA- A oferta do fumo no estado da Bahia.pdf: 4180990 bytes, checksum: 8198ea301e62c9d41cec6dc30f142f40 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-17T12:51:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JOS?? MURILO PHILIGRET DE OLIVEIRA BAPTISTA- A oferta do fumo no estado da Bahia.pdf: 4180990 bytes, checksum: 8198ea301e62c9d41cec6dc30f142f40 (MD5)

O ponto central da pesquisa foi verificar se a organiza????o da comercializa????o interna estaria contribuindo para a rigidez da oferta "em resposta" ??s varia????es do pre??o do fumo. Isto se deve ?? ??nfase dada ao setor comercial nos trabalhos sobre a fumicultura baiana e ao fato do com??rcio internacional do produto ser controlado por um pequeno grupo de importadores que, por interm??dio de firmas exportadoras ligadas aos seus interesses, se relacionam com milhares de produtores desorganizados.

Advisors/Committee Members: Musalem, Alberto Roque, Sinha, Bikas Kumar, Souza, Raymundo Costa e.

▼ 

Submitted by Edileide Reis ([email protected]) on 2014-10-20T12:18:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ??der J??nior Cruz de Souza.pdf: 2086092 bytes, checksum: e487823db5940380a81884dc26e93a87 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Jose Neves ([email protected]) on 2016-06-03T21:03:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ??der J??nior Cruz de Souza.pdf: 2086092 bytes, checksum: e487823db5940380a81884dc26e93a87 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-03T21:03:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ??der J??nior Cruz de Souza.pdf: 2086092 bytes, checksum: e487823db5940380a81884dc26e93a87 (MD5)

O presente trabalho visa realizar uma analise sobre a l??gica utilizada pelo governo do estado da Bahia na formula????o de suas pol??ticas territoriais e de suas regionaliza????es desde a d??cada de 1950 at?? os dias atuais, procurando analisar tamb??m os principais rebatimentos espaciais de tais pol??ticas. Para tanto optamos por realizar uma revis??o bibliogr??fica sobre as regionaliza????es mais importantes nesse per??odo: Regi??es Administrativas; Regi??es Econ??micas; Eixos Estaduais de Desenvolvimento e Territ??rios de Identidade buscando vislumbrar tais regionaliza????es e pol??ticas territoriais a partir dos debates da Geografia sobre Territ??rio e sobre desenvolvimento. Por entendermos que a compreens??o sobre as pol??ticas estaduais baianas perpassa pelo entendimento do contexto nacional e internacional realizamos tamb??m estudos sobre as vis??es preponderantes sobre planejamento; desenvolvimento territorial e atua????o estatal nesse per??odo. Por fim, ?? realizada analise sobre as atuais pol??ticas territoriais nacionais, especialmente aquelas que versam sobre a Bahia, e suas cong??neres estaduais a fim de entendermos quais as principais perspectivas.

ABSTRACT This paper aims to conduct a review on the logic used by the government of Bahia state in formulating its politics and its territorial region???s since the 1950s until the present day, seeking review also rebut the main space of such policies. To do so we decided to conduct a literature review on the region???s most important in this period: Administrative Regions, Economic Regions; Axes State Development and Territories seeking glimpse of identity such regionaliza????es and territorial policies from the Territory's discussion on geography and on development. For we believe that the understanding of the policies state of Bahia permeates the understanding of the domestic and international studies also performed on the predominant views on planning, land development and state performance in that period. Finally, we performed analysis on the current territorial national policies, especially those that deal with the Bahia, and its state counterparts to understand that the main prospects. Key-words: Regional Planning ??? Bahia. Public politics ??? Bahia. Government ???Bahia.

Advisors/Committee Members: Toledo Junior, Rubens de, Silva, Sylvio Carlos Bandeira de Mello e, Juncal, Benito Mui??os, Toledo Junior, Rubens de.

▼ 

Submitted by Caroline Xavier ([email protected]) on 2017-11-03T13:31:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_JOSE_AUGUSTO_RIBAS_MIRANDA_COMPLETO.pdf: 2659889 bytes, checksum: ffbd6a45396b2242db111ee4e08fd808 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier ([email protected]) on 2017-11-03T13:31:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_JOSE_AUGUSTO_RIBAS_MIRANDA_COMPLETO.pdf: 2659889 bytes, checksum: ffbd6a45396b2242db111ee4e08fd808 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-03T13:31:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TES_JOSE_AUGUSTO_RIBAS_MIRANDA_COMPLETO.pdf: 2659889 bytes, checksum: ffbd6a45396b2242db111ee4e08fd808 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-31

Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq

This doctoral thesis presents a comparative analysis of the Brazilian and Peruvian strategies to get access to the London financial market between 1850 and 1880. Between these three decades, Brazil and Peru were the biggest borrowers at the London financial market, concentrating almost half of the total British capital for the Latin America in the shape of public loans. Both countries developed autonomous and creative strategies to get access to considerable amount of capital in London. Hence, the analysis begins with a comparative view of the disparities between Brazil and Peru as a investment field for British investors. Right after, the analysis encompass the good results achieved by both countries in the British financial market. The last chapter contemplates the strategies created by both countries, and how they applied their political, economic and financial resources in order to get access to the loans in the biggest financial market of 19th century.

O presente trabalho analisa comparativamente as estrat?gias de obten??o de capital dos governos brasileiro e peruano no mercado financeiro Londrino entre 1850-1880. Brasil e Peru se tornaram os dois maiores mutu?rios latino-americanos no mercado de capitais de Londres entre 1850-1880. Contando com quase metade de todo o capital de empr?stimo brit?nico investido na Am?rica Latina ? ?poca, os governos do Brasil e Peru desenvolveram estrat?gias diferentes para alcan?arem resultados positivos e semelhantes. Partindo da an?lise das diferen?as de Brasil e Peru como lugar de investimento brit?nico no s?culo 19, este trabalho comparou seus resultados, encontrando duas trajet?rias distintas e eficientes para atra?rem vultosos capitais de empr?stimo por meio de venda de t?tulos de d?vida p?blica na Bolsa de Valores de Londres. A an?lise comparada acompanha a evolu??o do sistema financeiro global entre 1850 e 1880 apontando os recursos pol?ticos, econ?micos e financeiros utilizados por ambos pa?ses latino-americanos apara aceder ? principal pra?a financeira mundial com resultados positivos.

Advisors/Committee Members: Silveira, Helder Volmar Gordim da.

▼ 

Submitted by Deise Carla Marques Tejas Serpa ([email protected]) on 2018-02-19T13:25:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RENATO BALDIN FERNANDES.pdf: 1561554 bytes, checksum: 79172a043fb9bfff6a5d35beaa3e4524 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Vania Magalhaes ([email protected]) on 2018-02-20T15:59:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RENATO BALDIN FERNANDES.pdf: 1561554 bytes, checksum: 79172a043fb9bfff6a5d35beaa3e4524 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-20T15:59:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RENATO BALDIN FERNANDES.pdf: 1561554 bytes, checksum: 79172a043fb9bfff6a5d35beaa3e4524 (MD5)

Este estudo destina-se a descrever o padr??o de financiamento da produ????o na China e sua rela????o com o recorrente fen??meno de endividamento das corpora????es chinesas. Atrav??s da an??lise da fatos estilizados, utiliza-se uma metodologia explorat??ria com base nos conceitos da Economia Pol??tica do Desenvolvimento para tra??ar a evolu????o do sistema financeiro chin??s, identificando o Estado como ator principal no financiamento da acumula????o de capital, j?? que o fornecimento de cr??dito est?? bastante concentrado nos grandes bancos comercias p??blicos e nos bancos de desenvolvimento. Entende-se que a China est?? vivendo um per??odo de transi????o do seu padr??o de acumula????o, e que uma nova formata????o do sistema de financiamento produtivo deve ser montada. O presente trabalho defende que o endividamento chin??s, apesar de expressivo e de ter aumentado de volume rapidamente, n??o representa amea??a ao projeto de desenvolvimento de longo prazo do Estado/PPC.

This study intends to describe the pettern of production financing in China and its relationship with the recurring phenomenon of Chinese corporations' borrowing. Through the analysis of stylized facts, the study implements an exploratory methodology based on the concepts of Political Economy of Development to trace the evolution of the Chinese financial system, identifying the State as main actor in the financing of capital accumulation, since the supply of credit is heavily concentrated in large public commercial banks and development banks. The study recognizes that China is experiencing a transitional period of its pattern of accumulation, and that a new format of the productive financing system must be set up. This paper argues that Chinese debt, although significant and rapidly increasing in volume, poses no threat to the long-term development of the State/CCP.

Advisors/Committee Members: Souza, Ant??nio Renildo Santana, Balanco, Paulo Ant??nio de Freitas, Ribeiro, Maria Teresa Franco.

▼ This paper analyzes the impact of changes in the Brazilian economy s basic interest rate, the Selic, on the result of active insurers in Brazil within dec/2002 and dec/2013. Through panel data regressions, it was observed how the profitability of different companies on the insurance market behaved due to variations in the interest rate. The objective is to point out the practices with which the insurance company try to optimize the returns on their operations, including making them less dependent on the outcome of the financial account. The insurers accounting data used in the paper were extracted from the Superintendence of Private Insurance (SUSEP) statistical system, and the results show that variations in the Selic rate had statistically significant impacts on the financial result and the premium charged by activeinsurance companies in Brazil, and the companies apparently offset lower profitability of the financial account by increasing the premiums charged, which may be an evidence of oligopolistic behavior of this market in Brazil. Advisors/Committee Members: Silveira, H??ber Pessoa da (advisor), CPF:71501657372 (advisor), http://lattes.cnpq.br/5077083897466132 (advisor).

▼ 

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 431090.pdf: 1270992 bytes, checksum: 3bec9656fd7e1d8f1511f6eefee31164 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-31

O estabelecimento da ind?stria automobil?stica multinacional deu-se na d?cada de 1950, n?o somente atrav?s do esfor?o, mas tamb?m da disposi??o e da estrat?gia do Estado brasileiro. Seguindo o modelo desenvolvimentista, a cria??o do GEIA, em 1956, destacou-se como sendo a primeira legisla??o espec?fica para o setor automotivo que estabeleceu as regras, assim como a concess?o de est?mulos e desest?mulos para a instala??o e atua??o daquela ind?stria no pa?s. No entanto, com as implica??es pol?ticas posteriormente ocorridas, o GEIA foi desmembrado e sua atua??o, como instrumento legal, levada ? inexpressividade. Por outro lado, ap?s sua matura??o no pa?s hospedeiro, entre os anos de 1968 e 1973, a ind?stria automobil?stica se apresentou como um dos segmentos l?deres e principais pilares da expans?o econ?mica brasileira, contribuindo de forma significativa para o crescimento do PIB nacional, cuja varia??o percentual no per?odo consagrou o milagre econ?mico. Mas, frente ? exaust?o do crescimento interno acelerado e ? crise internacional do petr?leo, a partir de 1974, o governo Geisel adotou medidas restritivas preconizando a busca do saneamento econ?mico. Estas diretrizes do Estado, ao serem aplicadas, promoveram diverg?ncias entre os interesses corporativos daquele setor da ind?stria e os interesses nacionais do Brasil. Nesse sentido, depois de um momento de grande expans?o e desregulamenta??o, o ajustamento da ind?stria automobil?stica as novas pol?ticas econ?micas conflitaram o governo com aquele segmento que ? considerado o motor da industrializa??o brasileira

Advisors/Committee Members: Fay, Cl?udia Musa.

▼ 

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:26:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 416329.pdf: 907475 bytes, checksum: daa30dac9b574926f1f6e722b65e6340 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-21

A presente pesquisa apresenta uma an?lise emp?rica do modelo de precifica??o de ativos, o Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), de modo a avaliar o retorno e o risco n?o diversific?vel dos ativos financeiros para o Brasil entre 30 de junho de 1994 e 30 de junho de 2009. A an?lise ? feita em tr?s sub-per?odos de cinco anos. De in?cio ? feita uma revis?o te?rica do modelo b?sico e a metodologia econom?trica de teste desse modelo. Ainda nesse primeiro momento, disserta-se sobre as proposi??es de melhoria do CAPM e ? feita uma revis?o da literatura aplicada no mercado financeiro brasileiro. Em um segundo instante, mostra-se que a metodologia empregada segue a linha de Fama e MacBeth (1973), onde a validade do CAPM ? testada em duas etapas. Na primeira, estimam-se os betas a partir de regress?es em s?ries temporais. Na segunda, s?o feitas novas regress?es em cross section utilizando o beta da primeira etapa como vari?vel independente e o retorno m?dio das carteiras como vari?vel dependente. O m?todo econom?trico utilizado ? o dos M?nimos Quadrados Ordin?rios (MQO). Nesse mesmo instante, mostra-se quais os crit?rios de sele??o da amostra, as vari?veis utilizadas nas regress?es e os testes estat?sticos para validar o modelo. Por fim, analisa-se a conjuntura econ?mica de cada um dos sub-per?odos de cinco anos e emprega-se o modelo b?sico do CAPM. Os resultados mostram que o CAPM no primeiro per?odo ? v?lido, mas com baixo poder de explica??o. No segundo per?odo o modelo n?o ? v?lido. J? no terceiro, o modelo somente ? validado ap?s a corre??o da heterocedasticidade ou pela exclus?o de dois outliers.

Advisors/Committee Members: Fochezatto, Adelar.

▼ 

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:48:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 397100.pdf: 751478 bytes, checksum: 9ed8ca20b8dada64357d0b89218b986d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-11-23

This thesis has the objective of describing the participation of Federa??o da Ind?stria do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FIERGS) in the political-economic context of military aperture. Within this proposal the relations between the increasing economical dificulties, government politics and the FIERGS attitudes towards the redemocratization process, will be considered in this work. The period considered in this research has its beggining in 1974 on Geisel s government, when the regime adopts a distension politics along with a timidly liberating measure (slow, gradual and safe). In this occasion, the industrial group, who was tradicionally identified with the agreement on the government s political-economic choices, starts to give signs of opposition. From that point on it starts to unleash a change articulated in the conduct patterns of the FIERGS in order to maintain the Militar Regime. The period considered has its ende with the last days of Figueiredo s government, that culminated with the end of military regime in Brazil.

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a participa??o da Federa??o da Ind?stria do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FIERGS) no contexto pol?tico-econ?mico da abertura do regime militar. Dentro desta proposta a rela??o entre o agravamento das dificuldades econ?micas, a pol?tica governamental e o comportamento da FIERGS frente ao processo de redemocratiza??o, ser? detidamente considerado no corpo do trabalho. O per?odo empreendido pela pesquisa tem in?cio em 1974 com o governo Geisel, quando ent?o o regime adota uma pol?tica de distens?o com medidas timidamente liberalizantes (lenta, gradual e segura). Nesta ocasi?o, a classe industrial, que tradicionalmente era identificada com a orienta??o da pol?tica econ?mica que o regime praticava, come?a a dar sinais de oposi??o a esta mesma pol?tica. A partir da? come?a a desencadear uma altera??o pronunciada nos padr?es de comportamento deste setor estrat?gico para a manuten??o do regime militar. O corte temporal tem seu t?rmino nos ?ltimos dias do governo Figueiredo, com o fim do regime militar no Brasil.

Advisors/Committee Members: Fay, Cl?udia Musa.

▼ 

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:46:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 458327.pdf: 1372960 bytes, checksum: 0d2573de878d931ff4c34cce58aaeaab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-28

This thesis is about the relationship between the mechanisms of direct democracy (MDDs), i.e. plebiscites, referendums and citizen-initiated votes, and citizens' perceptions of the democratic regime. Hypotheses are tested on the influence of the MDDs on the presidential approval, on trust in democratic institutions (Congress and political parties) and on regime performance, measured through external efficacy, namely the belief that voting can change the future. Data are from Latinobar?metro and encompass surveys carried out annually in 16 countries, from 1996 to 2010. Multilevel models are used to analyze the data. If institutions as MDDs can increase the legitimacy of these more concrete dimensions of democracy, this is a quicker solution than economic, social and cultural transformations. This study relies on rational choice theory assumptions which state that citizens can make informed and rational judgements as to whether or not their regime meets their standards of how it should work, while still considering the various influences of diverse contextual and institutional factors. The explanatory variable the MDDs was tested in five different forms: short-term effects (occurrence and weighted occurrence), long-term effects, i.e., the cumulative number of MDDs, type of mechanism and issues quantity and relevance. Multilevel models, the alternative to time series analysis when there is not a sufficient number of observations over time, have not looked like good substitutes when information regarding the cases and the dependent variables behavior were considered. However, despite the methodological limitations imposed by data and the rarity of the events, it is possible to say that, holding constant citizens' perceptions of the country current economic situation, interpersonal trust, education, age, and in some cases, presidential approval and trust in institutions, in Latin America, the use of national mechanisms of direct democracy about issues of broad interest do not damage citizens' support to the more concrete regime dimensions (or representative democracy specifically, maybe the biggest concern on MDDs), on the contrary, MDDs improve, in different degrees, according type, nature of the issues and the historic of the country's MDD experience, the political support. Related to the explanations taken into account, although in the presidential approval model and in the models of trust in institutions the government performance is much more important, in the model of the vote, the cultural and institutional explanation gain more ground and all the three have basically the same relevance. Among them, it is possible to highlight the interpersonal trust, education, mandatory plebiscites and MDDs involving issues, many or few, of great general interest.

Esta tese versa sobre a rela??o entre os mecanismos de democracia direta…

Advisors/Committee Members: Madeira, Rafael Machado.

▼ 

Submitted by ??lvaro Maia Batista ([email protected]) on 2016-07-13T19:10:59Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alvaro Maia Batista Dissertacao.pdf: 1203516 bytes, checksum: 4d63f4c2393e9d02ee650e7b3f847bcd (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Vania Magalhaes ([email protected]) on 2016-07-18T12:55:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Alvaro Maia Batista Dissertacao.pdf: 1203516 bytes, checksum: 4d63f4c2393e9d02ee650e7b3f847bcd (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-18T12:55:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alvaro Maia Batista Dissertacao.pdf: 1203516 bytes, checksum: 4d63f4c2393e9d02ee650e7b3f847bcd (MD5)

CAPES

O trabalho investiga as elabora????es te??ricas de Institucionalistas, Neo-Schumpeterianos, P??s-Keynesianos e Marxistas, no ??mbito da Economia. ?? uma proposta meta te??rica, na medida em que, atrav??s da hermen??utica, realiza a an??lise de autores que contribuem para a fundamenta????o das quatro correntes citadas, ao tempo em que procura capturar suas leituras no tocante ao fen??meno da crise. Essa abordagem metodol??gica permite atestar a exist??ncia de quatro leituras distintas sobre a crise, cujas diferen??as n??o permitiriam uma s??ntese coerente para formular um ??nico discurso ou uma ??nica, objetiva e imparcial an??lise (ao gosto da tradi????o positivista).

The work investigates the theoretical elaborations of Institutionalists, Neo-Schumpeterians, Post-Keynesians and Marxists, in the context of Economics. It???s a meta-theoretical proposal, to the extent that, through hermeneutics, performs the analysis of authors who contribute to the explanation of the four cited frameworks while seeks to capture their outlooks with regard to the phenomenon of the crisis. This methodological approach grants to attest the existence of four distinct readings about the crisis, whose differences do not allow a coherent synthesis to formulate a single speech or a single, objective and impartial analysis (to the taste of the positivist tradition).

Advisors/Committee Members: Balanco, Paulo Ant??nio de Freitas, Filgueiras, Luiz Ant??nio Mattos, Kraychete, Elsa Sousa.

▼ 

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:26:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 400917.pdf: 568474 bytes, checksum: da9ed7dab700677392903a024e3e6f77 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-28

A rela??o entre com?rcio externo e crescimento econ?mico tem sido objeto de grande controv?rsia na teoria e na literatura aplicada. Dentre outros pontos de disc?rdia, n?o h? consenso sobre a exist?ncia e a dire??o da causalidade entre estas duas vari?veis. Na tentativa de explicitar essa rela??o, muitos estudos aplicados t?m sido empreendidos, embora se verifique uma relativa escassez de estudos analisando a economia brasileira. Neste contexto, a perspectiva deste trabalho consiste em analisar a rela??o entre com?rcio externo e crescimento, enfocando o caso brasileiro no per?odo 1947-2006. Os objetivos visados com este estudo s?o: a) apresentar as principais teorias e estudos emp?ricos acerca do tema em quest?o; b) descrever as trajet?rias do crescimento econ?mico e do com?rcio externo no Brasil nos ?ltimos 60 anos e; c) investigar a rela??o de causalidade entre estas vari?veis. As principais conclus?es do estudo s?o as seguintes: a) existe evid?ncia robusta de que o crescimento da economia brasileira ? liderado pelas exporta??es (export-led growth); b) no ?mbito regional, os resultados obtidos sugerem que as exporta??es e o crescimento dos estados brasileiros possuem uma rela??o de causalidade bidirecional; c) em termos de pol?tica econ?mica, justifica-se, portanto, o aprofundamento do processo de abertura comercial em curso e a ado??o de estrat?gias de promo??o das exporta??es.

Advisors/Committee Members: Fochezatto, Adelar.

▼ 

Submitted by PPG Economia do desenvolvimento ([email protected]) on 2018-05-14T21:07:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LUIS_EDUARDO_DOS_SANTOS_BERNICKER_DIS.pdf: 1843230 bytes, checksum: c8e933bc53c1c7be486e12138a9c3a6b (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias ([email protected]) on 2018-05-18T18:52:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LUIS_EDUARDO_DOS_SANTOS_BERNICKER_DIS.pdf: 1843230 bytes, checksum: c8e933bc53c1c7be486e12138a9c3a6b (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-18T19:08:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LUIS_EDUARDO_DOS_SANTOS_BERNICKER_DIS.pdf: 1843230 bytes, checksum: c8e933bc53c1c7be486e12138a9c3a6b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-27

In many countries it is observed that investment in knowledge infrastructure through universities is used as an inducer of economic growth for the regions (Goldstein and Renault, 2004). Thus, the article aims to investigate the expansion policy of the federal campuses held between the years 2000 to 2012 for all municipalities that have benefited from this policy. The effects of the opening of campuses will be measured on economic growth through the logarithm of real GDP per capita, and on the proportion of workers in the service sector, commerce, manufacturing industry and all sectors together. The study period covers two official expansion policies, the first one started in 2003 and was the Phase I Expansion Program that lasted until 2007. The second was the REUNI (Restructuring and Expansion of Federal Universities) that ran from 2007 to 2012. Both plans had as objective the expansion in the number of universities and federal campuses. In the meantime, REUNI focused on expanding existing universities' infrastructures. In 2000, Brazil had 39 universities and 73 federal campuses, and in 2012, the number moved to 59 universities and 219 campuses, more than doubling the number of campuses in the country. It should be noted that most of the municipalities that received new federal campuses are located in the interior of the country, receiving approximately 84% of the new campuses created during this period. The method used was that of difference-differences with propensity score matching that allows to identify the effect of public policy controlling for observable and unobservable characteristics. The results show that there were no positive and significant impacts on the average log of real GDP per capita and the proportion of workers in the manufacturing industry of those municipalities that received a new federal campus, however, in the services, commerce and when analyzed all sectors together is observed a positive effect on the creation of new jobs.

Em muitos pa?ses ? observado que ? usado o investimento em infraestrutura de conhecimento por meio das universidades como polos indutores de crescimento econ?mico para as regi?es (Goldstein e Renault, 2004). Assim, o artigo visa investigar a pol?tica de expans?o dos campi federais realizada entre os anos de 2000 a 2012 para todos os munic?pios que foram beneficiados com essa pol?tica. Os efeitos da…

Advisors/Committee Members: Fran?a, Marco T?lio Aniceto.

▼ 

Submitted by Vania Magalhaes ([email protected]) on 2013-04-16T16:21:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta????o Fl??vio Domingos.pdf: 1036214 bytes, checksum: e6d09495d800d21b45ddc0d380f31346 (MD5)

Approved for entry into archive by Vania Magalhaes([email protected]) on 2013-04-16T16:22:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta????o Fl??vio Domingos.pdf: 1036214 bytes, checksum: e6d09495d800d21b45ddc0d380f31346 (MD5)

Made available in DSpace on 2013-04-16T16:22:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta????o Fl??vio Domingos.pdf: 1036214 bytes, checksum: e6d09495d800d21b45ddc0d380f31346 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-18

CAPES

A economia brasileira vem apresentando suscet??veis melhoras em seus agregados macroecon??micos e em sua inser????o externa conjuntural, al??m de uma inflex??o na estrat??gia de desenvolvimento a partir da segunda metade da d??cada de 2000. ?? poss??vel verificar que o Estado brasileiro adotou a partir do final do primeiro governo Lula (o ano de 2006), uma postura mais proativa no que diz respeito a sua inser????o na economia, como formulador de pol??ticas e regulador das rela????es econ??micas e das rela????es de propriedade, demonstrando, assim, que o pa??s experimentou a partir de 2006 uma Nova Estrat??gia de Desenvolvimento (NED). Um dos instrumentos principais do Estado brasileiro na retomada do seu papel de protagonista na economia ?? o Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econ??mico e Social (BNDES). Esse trabalho analisa o comportamento do BNDES na manipula????o de sua carteira de a????es entre 2006 e 2010. Essa quest??o est?? baseada na hip??tese de que o BNDES tem atuado diretamente no fortalecimento de grandes grupos econ??micos de capital nacional (via expans??o, concentra????o de capital e internacionaliza????o). Foram tra??ados tr??s objetivos: i) identificar quais s??o as empresas e grupos econ??micos mais relevantes na carteira de a????es do BNDES, bem como analisar quais as estrat??gias de expans??o dessas empresas e grupos, e como o BNDES se insere nesses processos; ii) analisar se essa integra????o entre BNDES e grupos econ??micos corresponde, pelo menos em parte, ?? proposi????o da autora Maria da Concei????o Tavares acerca da necessidade de configura????o de um capitalismo financeiro no Brasil; iii) analisar qual a rela????o entre esse comportamento do BNDES (e outros elementos inerentes ?? NED) e o padr??o de desenvolvimento vigente no pa??s a partir da d??cada de 1990, ou seja, o Modelo Liberal Perif??rico (MLP). Quanto ?? metodologia adotada, distinguem-se duas dimens??es: a primeira, que trata da constru????o da amostra de empresas presentes na carteira de a????es do BNDES e a an??lise das mesmas, na qual se adotou o procedimento de compor a amostra com as empresas nas quais o BNDES detivesse mais de 5% de participa????o acion??ria e, a seguir, se levantou dados e informa????es de cada uma dessas empresas para determinar as estrat??gias de expans??o, as rela????es de propriedade e as muta????es nas mesmas. Em segundo lugar, para analisar o fen??meno descrito, no que…

Advisors/Committee Members: Filgueiras, Luiz Ant??nio Mattos.