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Texas A&M University
1.
Jensen, Jeffrey.
A Cognitive Phased Array Using Smart Phone Control.
Degree: MS, Electrical Engineering, 2012, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-10856
► Cognitive radio networks require the use of computational resources to reconfigure transmit/receive parameters to improve communication quality of service or efficiency. Recent emergence of smart…
(more)
▼ Cognitive radio networks require the use of computational resources to reconfigure transmit/receive parameters to improve communication quality of service or efficiency. Recent emergence of smart phones has made these resources more accessible and mobile, combining sensors, geolocation, memory and processing power into a single device. Thus, this work examines an integration of a smart phone into a complex radio network that controls the beam direction of a
phased array using a conventional method, but utilizes the phone's internal sensors as an enhancement to generate beam direction information, Bluetooth channel to relay information to control circuitry, and Global Position System (GPS) to track an object in motion.
The research and experiments clearly demonstrate smart phone's ability to utilize internal sensors to generate information used to control beam direction from a
phased array. Computational algorithms in a network of microcontrollers map this information into a DC bias voltage which is applied to individual phase shifters connected to individual array elements.
To test algorithms and control theory, a 4 by 4 microstrip patch array is designed and fabricated to operate at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. Simulations and tests of the array provide successful antenna design results with satisfactory design parameters. Smart phone control circuitry is designed and tested with the array. Anechoic test results yield successful beam steering capability scanning 90 degrees at 15 degree intervals with 98% accuracy in all cases. In addition, the system achieves successful beam steering operable over a bandwidth of 100 MHz around resonance. Furthermore, these results demonstarate the capability of the smart phone controlled system to be used in testing further array formations to achieve beam steering in 3-Dimensional space. It is further noted that the system extends capabilities of integrating other control methods which use the smart phone to process information.
Advisors/Committee Members: Huff, Gregory H. (advisor), Chamberland, Jean-Francois (committee member), Pfister, Henry (committee member), Hogan, Harry (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Phased Arrays; Phased Array Control; Smartphone
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APA (6th Edition):
Jensen, J. (2012). A Cognitive Phased Array Using Smart Phone Control. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-10856
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jensen, Jeffrey. “A Cognitive Phased Array Using Smart Phone Control.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-10856.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jensen, Jeffrey. “A Cognitive Phased Array Using Smart Phone Control.” 2012. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Jensen J. A Cognitive Phased Array Using Smart Phone Control. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-10856.
Council of Science Editors:
Jensen J. A Cognitive Phased Array Using Smart Phone Control. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-05-10856

Cranfield University
2.
Fourtinon, L.
3D conformal antennas for radar applications.
Degree: PhD, 2018, Cranfield University
URL: http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13359
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.753704
► Embedded below the radome of a missile, existing RF-seekers use a mechanical rotating antenna to steer the radiating beam in the direction of a target.…
(more)
▼ Embedded below the radome of a missile, existing RF-seekers use a mechanical rotating antenna to steer the radiating beam in the direction of a target. Latest research is looking at replacing the mechanical antenna components of the RF seeker with a novel 3D conformal antenna array that can steer the beam electronically. 3D antennas may oer signicant advantages, such as faster beamsteering and better coverage but, at the same time, introduce new challenges resulting from a much more complex radiation pattern than that of 2D antennas. Thanks to the mechanical system removal, the new RF-seeker has a wider available space for the design of a new 3D conformal antenna. To take best benets of this space, dierent array shapes are studied, hence the impact of the position, orientation and conformation of the elements is assessed on the antenna performance in terms of directivity, ellipticity and polarisation. To facilitate this study of 3D conformal arrays, a Matlab program has been developed to compute the polarisation pattern of a given array in all directions. One of the task of the RF-seeker consists in estimating the position of a given target to correct the missile trajectory accordingly. Thus, the impact of the array shape on the error between the measured direction of arrival of the target echo and its true value is addressed. The Cramer-Rao lower bound is used to evaluate the theoretical minimum error. The model assumes that each element receives independently and allows therefore to analyse the potential of active 3D conformal arrays. Finally, the phase monopulse estimator is studied for 3D conformal arrays whose quadrants do not have the same characteristics. A new estimator more adapted to non-identical quadrants is also proposed.
Subjects/Keywords: 621.384; Conformal; Phased arrays; Ellipticity
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APA (6th Edition):
Fourtinon, L. (2018). 3D conformal antennas for radar applications. (Doctoral Dissertation). Cranfield University. Retrieved from http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13359 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.753704
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fourtinon, L. “3D conformal antennas for radar applications.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Cranfield University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13359 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.753704.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fourtinon, L. “3D conformal antennas for radar applications.” 2018. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Fourtinon L. 3D conformal antennas for radar applications. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Cranfield University; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13359 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.753704.
Council of Science Editors:
Fourtinon L. 3D conformal antennas for radar applications. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Cranfield University; 2018. Available from: http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13359 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.753704

University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
3.
[No author].
The optimal starting point for antenna array design.
Degree: M.S. (master's), Electrical & Computer Engr, 2016, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/97809
► Many of today's wireless systems depend on the increased gain and pattern flexibility offered by phased arrays. While numerous "novel" one-off solutions as well as…
(more)
▼ Many of today's wireless systems depend on the increased gain and pattern flexibility offered by
phased arrays. While numerous "novel" one-off solutions as well as synthesis methods exist, these often gloss over initial design decisions and problem-specific conditions, limiting their usefulness across different scenarios. Furthermore,
arrays are almost always limited to similar antenna elements, and even when dissimilar elements are collocated, many decisions seem to be made empirically or arbitrarily. A different approach is proposed to quantify these initial design steps without the limitation of similar elements. The goal is to start the optimization process with the right seed, enabling designers to have confidence in finding the best antenna configuration for the problem at hand.
Advisors/Committee Members: Yang, Cara S., Bernhard, Jennifer T. (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Phased arrays; Antenna synthesis
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
author], [. (2016). The optimal starting point for antenna array design. (Masters Thesis). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/97809
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
author], [No. “The optimal starting point for antenna array design.” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/97809.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
author], [No. “The optimal starting point for antenna array design.” 2016. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
author] [. The optimal starting point for antenna array design. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/97809.
Council of Science Editors:
author] [. The optimal starting point for antenna array design. [Masters Thesis]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/97809

University of Waterloo
4.
Abdellatif, Ahmed Shehata Mohamed.
High Performance Integrated Beam-Steering Techniques for Millimeter-Wave Systems.
Degree: 2015, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9527
► Recently, the research and development of low cost and highly efficient millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems with beam-steering capabilities have significantly advanced to address the ever-increasing demand…
(more)
▼ Recently, the research and development of low cost and highly efficient millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems with beam-steering capabilities have significantly advanced to address the ever-increasing demand for future wireless ultra-broadband applications. These applications include, but are not limited to, automotive anti-collision surveillance radar, smart navigation systems, improved wireless tracking, satellite communication, imaging, 5G wireless communication, and 60GHz multi-gigabit wireless personal and local area network (WPAN/WLAN). In general, beam-steering capability significantly relaxes the overall system power budget and minimizes the interference. In communication applications, it enhances the link robustness through multi-path mitigation and increases the channel and the aggregated channel throughput by exploiting the spatial dimension. In imaging/radar systems, beam-steering is essential for achieving the required resolution (angle-of-arrival). In this work, I have proven many beam-steering advantages in this work through the development of a ray-tracing based wireless channel model, which has been used to extract the antenna system requirements and to quantitatively illustrate the usefulness of the presented beam-steerable systems.
Despite the advantages it provides, the realization of this electronic beam-steerable mmWave antenna system is quite challenging. In general, the mmWave components' design, integration, fabrication and testing processes are far more complex than their lower frequency counterparts. This can be attributed to the significant losses and parasitics experienced at mmWave frequencies, as well as the lack of reliable design models. Systems with fully integrated (on-chip) antennas and passives have been widely studied and presented at mmWave range; however, the performance (low antenna gain, high phase noise, etc…), the cost (die size is huge), and thermal problems are still major issues for these systems. Hybrid integration tackles these problems by combining a compact and low power consumption die (or multiple dies) with high performance off-chip passives (antenna, feed network, passive phase shifters, resonators, etc…); however, this integration is costly. In addition, there is a challenge associated with the implementation of high performance components at mmWave range. This is mainly due to the use of advanced/non-standard types of fabrication technologies and complex integration/packaging techniques.
Investigation, optimization, development of a highly efficient and yet very low cost mmWave beam-steering solution calls for a multi-disciplinary approach which involves EM theory, optimization techniques, microwave circuits, wireless communications, Silicon micro-fabrication, layout design, parasitics modeling/extraction and MEMS technology. The proposed study introduces a high performance beam-steering mmWave antenna system along with its integration with the active components with special consideration to the fabrication cost. The new high resistivity Silicon (HRS)…
Subjects/Keywords: beam-steering; millimeter-wave; phased arrays; antennas
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Abdellatif, A. S. M. (2015). High Performance Integrated Beam-Steering Techniques for Millimeter-Wave Systems. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9527
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Abdellatif, Ahmed Shehata Mohamed. “High Performance Integrated Beam-Steering Techniques for Millimeter-Wave Systems.” 2015. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9527.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Abdellatif, Ahmed Shehata Mohamed. “High Performance Integrated Beam-Steering Techniques for Millimeter-Wave Systems.” 2015. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Abdellatif ASM. High Performance Integrated Beam-Steering Techniques for Millimeter-Wave Systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9527.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Abdellatif ASM. High Performance Integrated Beam-Steering Techniques for Millimeter-Wave Systems. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/9527
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
5.
Shearwood, Jake.
Development of a power based angle of arrival system for tracking of bee utlilising a miniature vibration energy harvester for a battery-less transmitter.
Degree: PhD, 2020, Bangor University
URL: https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/development-of-a-power-based-angle-of-arrival-system-for-tracking-of-bee-utlilising-a-miniature-vibration-energy-harvester-for-a-batteryless-transmitter(1dd702f1-6b95-4572-aa4a-377c2d4459e3).html
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.821250
► The thesis presents the adaption of radio telemetry technology to allow for the tracking of the world’s most economically beneficial insect, the honeybee. Currently no…
(more)
▼ The thesis presents the adaption of radio telemetry technology to allow for the tracking of the world’s most economically beneficial insect, the honeybee. Currently no technology is available to efficiently enable the long-term evaluation of navigation loss of bees exposed to potentially harmful pesticides such as neonicotinoids. The research aims at developing a self-sustained radio tracking device which can be attached to insects as small as the honeybee. The research presented within the thesis acts as a proof of principle for long range autonomous tracking of bees using a modified radio telemetry. To allow for compatibility of radio telemetry tags with smaller tags were designed and fabricated which implements a micro-generator that harvests electrical energy from the bee’s body vibrations which powers radio-wave transmission from a miniaturized antenna attached to the bees’ thorax. The use of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) allowed for sufficient power generation to replace the battery, whilst an increased operation frequency in comparison to current state of the art allowed for sufficient antenna size reduction. Both factors contributed to a significant weight reduction allowing for compatibility with honeybees. The successful transmission of the selfpowered radio telemetry tags is shown whilst outlining the effects of the battery replacement and increased frequency on the link budget of the system. A review of localisation systems for radio telemetry systems was performed in which alternative methods were investigated to allow for autonomous localisation of the radio telemetry tag with a single receiver. A compact phased array antenna affords angle of arrival (AOA) estimation and bee localisation through a received signal strength indicator approach (RSSI). The phased array antenna is capable of scanning +/-50° in azimuth and elevation. Additionally, a reflection type phase shifter capable of a 360° phase shift was designed and fabricated. Initial tests of the system were conducted in controlled environments and highlighted the system’s ability to detect and determine the AoA of a tagged bee within a 20m range. Further tests demonstrated the systems unobtrusive nature when monitoring the foraging times of tagged bees whilst recording their initial flight trajectories. Commercial applications of the system are shown in which the system is mounted within a polytunnel to monitor plant visitations and pollinator services on strawberry plants. To overcome the 20m detection range and achieve long range tracking of tagged bees the receiver unit was integrated to a drone in which the AOA estimate is autonomously fed into the control system of a drone, allowing for continuous position updates. The drone interprets the estimate in which a bearing is calculated before the drone autonomously moves towards the position of the AoA estimate. The experimental results show proof of concept towards autonomous tracking of tagged bees.
Subjects/Keywords: Energy harvesting; Localisation; Phased arrays; RSSI; Telemetry
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Shearwood, J. (2020). Development of a power based angle of arrival system for tracking of bee utlilising a miniature vibration energy harvester for a battery-less transmitter. (Doctoral Dissertation). Bangor University. Retrieved from https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/development-of-a-power-based-angle-of-arrival-system-for-tracking-of-bee-utlilising-a-miniature-vibration-energy-harvester-for-a-batteryless-transmitter(1dd702f1-6b95-4572-aa4a-377c2d4459e3).html ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.821250
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shearwood, Jake. “Development of a power based angle of arrival system for tracking of bee utlilising a miniature vibration energy harvester for a battery-less transmitter.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, Bangor University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/development-of-a-power-based-angle-of-arrival-system-for-tracking-of-bee-utlilising-a-miniature-vibration-energy-harvester-for-a-batteryless-transmitter(1dd702f1-6b95-4572-aa4a-377c2d4459e3).html ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.821250.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shearwood, Jake. “Development of a power based angle of arrival system for tracking of bee utlilising a miniature vibration energy harvester for a battery-less transmitter.” 2020. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Shearwood J. Development of a power based angle of arrival system for tracking of bee utlilising a miniature vibration energy harvester for a battery-less transmitter. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Bangor University; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/development-of-a-power-based-angle-of-arrival-system-for-tracking-of-bee-utlilising-a-miniature-vibration-energy-harvester-for-a-batteryless-transmitter(1dd702f1-6b95-4572-aa4a-377c2d4459e3).html ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.821250.
Council of Science Editors:
Shearwood J. Development of a power based angle of arrival system for tracking of bee utlilising a miniature vibration energy harvester for a battery-less transmitter. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Bangor University; 2020. Available from: https://research.bangor.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/development-of-a-power-based-angle-of-arrival-system-for-tracking-of-bee-utlilising-a-miniature-vibration-energy-harvester-for-a-batteryless-transmitter(1dd702f1-6b95-4572-aa4a-377c2d4459e3).html ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.821250

University of Cambridge
6.
ndifon, ajeck.
DISTRIBUTED PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS IN WIDE AREA RFID.
Degree: PhD, 2020, University of Cambridge
URL: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/301495
► Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has gained importance over the past two decades in many applications such as stock management, asset tracking…
(more)
▼ Ultra High Frequency (UHF) Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has gained importance over the past two decades in many applications such as stock management, asset
tracking and access control. For wide area applications, Distributed Antenna Systems
(DAS) have been used to obtain good coverage with few antennas by making use of
multiple spatially distributed antennas and phase dithering. This implements a far-field
beamforming that maximises the instantaneous power at a tag. Separately, phased array
antennas have also been used to increase the read range by increasing the effective field
of view of an antenna and overcoming multipath fading through beam steering. This
dissertation explores a combination of both approaches to improve RFID read ranges in
wide interrogation zones.
Distributed antenna arrays are explored in the context of delivering high tag detection
probabilities in a multi-cell RFID system, while maximising inter-antenna separations.
A Distributed Antenna Array System (DAAS) is designed and shown to be capable of
providing comparable performance to a fixed DAS system with fewer antennas. The properties of the system are further studied and its upper performance limit is explored by
modelling a hypothetical perfectly steerable antenna array. The concept of using perfectly
steerable arrays is further explored to propose a cell-less RFID system, in which cell allocation in wide area RFID is replaced with a tag location-based interrogation requiring the
global reader antenna population to be used for interrogation of all tags, leading to significant potential increases in inter-antenna separation, and consequently good coverage
with fewer antennas. It is also argued that this system leads to the avoidance of complex
reader anti-collision policies, since only a single central reader is now required. Finally,
the design of a wide-scan-angle antenna array is presented as a compromise solution for
perfectly steerable antennas, whist still keeping the desired property of being flat panel.
A 3D RFID multi-antenna model is presented and used for simulating and analysing the
various described systems and for system planning.
Subjects/Keywords: RFID; Radio Frequency Identification; RF propagation; phased arrays; antenna arrays
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
ndifon, a. (2020). DISTRIBUTED PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS IN WIDE AREA RFID. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Cambridge. Retrieved from https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/301495
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
ndifon, ajeck. “DISTRIBUTED PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS IN WIDE AREA RFID.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Cambridge. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/301495.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
ndifon, ajeck. “DISTRIBUTED PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS IN WIDE AREA RFID.” 2020. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
ndifon a. DISTRIBUTED PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS IN WIDE AREA RFID. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Cambridge; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/301495.
Council of Science Editors:
ndifon a. DISTRIBUTED PHASED ARRAY ANTENNAS IN WIDE AREA RFID. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Cambridge; 2020. Available from: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/301495

Texas A&M University
7.
Jensen, Jeffrey S.
A Framework for Computer Vision Assisted Beamforming in Aperiodic Phased Arrays.
Degree: PhD, Electrical Engineering, 2015, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156463
► Mobile networks, unmanned air vehicles (UAVs), and other dynamic wireless systems are prevalent in several widespread military and commercial applications due dynamic ability to adapt…
(more)
▼ Mobile networks, unmanned air vehicles (UAVs), and other dynamic wireless systems are prevalent in several widespread military and commercial applications due dynamic ability to adapt to an environment and commonly implemented autonomous control. Their mobility and dynamic reconfiguration create randomly dispersed networks that inherently give rise to significant electromagnetic challenges in collaborative applications such as beamforming. Conventional radio and communication systems overcome these challenges through designs that are highly structured with respect to frequency and are static in nature.
Two inherent problems prevent collaborative electromagnetic capabilities in these disparate random geometrical systems: cognizance of node positioning and local synchronization of oscillators, phase, and information. This work proposes the combined use of image processing techniques and infrared depth-of-field sensing to detect and track node position in a
phased array control framework for morphing clusters of randomly distributed antennas. This framework is presented and designed to uniquely identify array elements (or platforms) and track the motion-dynamic spatial distribution to provide feedback and control information for phase shifting and beamforming. A primary metric of this work is to examine the core performance of the
phased array control system with respect to beamforming accuracy. This begins with the use of image recognition algorithms in a reconnaissance phase to establish element identities and determine their locations in the field of view. This process informs the depth-of-field sensor to prompt evaluation of the spatial distribution of elements and enable element location tracking through time. This information is communicated to a distributed array controller that identifies the characteristic function of the array (triangular, spheroidal, etc.), and calculates phases for the elements to achieve the desired beam steering operation. The framework also includes a mobile device (smartphone, tablet, etc.) as a user interface which can be used to control the
phased array and link geolocation information for autonomous tracking modes. A framework operating at 2.48 GHz has been developed using low-cost off-the-shelf components, as well as custom-designed element platforms so the performance of the system can be observed experimentally. Results for element identification and spatial distribution are included to benchmark the accuracy of the aforementioned system. Next, a series of experiments demonstrates the operation of the proposed system through radiation patterns that incorporate beam steering and other complex control mechanisms. Analysis of the patterns shows from various geometrical topologies is presented to demonstrate the capability of the system to analyze morphing swarms and clusters. Finally, a conclusion presents findings from some noticeable differences in simulated and measured results.
Advisors/Committee Members: Huff, Gregory H (advisor), Chamberland, Jean-Francois (committee member), Nevels, Robert D (committee member), Hogan, Harry A (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Mobile Networks; Ad hoc beamforming; Swarm Intelligence; Random Arrays; Phased Arrays; Electromagnetics
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Jensen, J. S. (2015). A Framework for Computer Vision Assisted Beamforming in Aperiodic Phased Arrays. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156463
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jensen, Jeffrey S. “A Framework for Computer Vision Assisted Beamforming in Aperiodic Phased Arrays.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156463.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jensen, Jeffrey S. “A Framework for Computer Vision Assisted Beamforming in Aperiodic Phased Arrays.” 2015. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Jensen JS. A Framework for Computer Vision Assisted Beamforming in Aperiodic Phased Arrays. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156463.
Council of Science Editors:
Jensen JS. A Framework for Computer Vision Assisted Beamforming in Aperiodic Phased Arrays. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156463

Texas A&M University
8.
Kim, Sang Gyu.
Wideband two-dimensional and multiple beam phased arrays and microwave applications using piezoelectric transducers.
Degree: PhD, Engineering, 2005, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2335
► Modern satellite, wireless communication, and radar systems often demand wideband performance for multi-channel operation and the ability to steer multiple beams for multiple moving targets.…
(more)
▼ Modern satellite, wireless communication, and radar systems often demand
wideband performance for multi-channel operation and the ability to steer multiple
beams for multiple moving targets. This dissertation covers a variety of topics to design
low-cost and wideband antenna systems. The main areas of study are microwave devices
controlled piezoelectric transducers (PETs) and wideband baluns and balanced
microwave circuits using parallel-strip lines. Some focus has also been given to the
design of Rotman lens for multiple beam generation and Vivaldi antenna
arrays for
wideband two-dimensional scanning.
The dielectric perturbation technique controlled by PET is introduced to design a
wideband phase shifter and a QPSK modulator, and to tune the resonant frequency of a
slot dipole. The designed PET-controlled phase shifters are used for beam steering in a
dual beam
phased array using a bidirectional feeding scheme and a five-beam
phased
array using a microstrip Rotman lens.
Vivaldi-type antennas are commonly used to achieve wideband performance. Very
wideband performance can be achieved using an antipodal tapered slot antenna because
of its inherent simple wideband transition from microstrip line to parallel-strip line. An
antipodal tapered slot antenna and a
phased array are designed to span 10 to 35 GHz. In
addition, a 4??4 two-dimensional antenna array is designed using wideband antipodal
tapered slot antennas, and two sets of PET-controlled phase shifters for E- and H-plane
scanning are fabricated to steer the beam. As a microwave system using wideband
antenna array, a new low-cost and wideband
phased array radar is developed using a
modulated pulse over 8 to 20 GHz band.
The double-sided parallel-strip line as a balanced line is presented. The parallelstrip
line offers much flexibility for microwave circuit designs. This transmission line
makes it possible to realize a low impedance line and allows the design of a compact
wideband balun and junction. Wideband transitions (or baluns) from parallel-strip line to
microstrip line, a typical unbalanced transmission line, are realized to cover several
octave bandwidth. Balanced microwave filters and a hybrid coupler are developed using
the parallel-strip line.
Advisors/Committee Members: Chang, Kai (advisor), Naugle, Donald G. (committee member), Nevels, Robert D. (committee member), Su, Chin B. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: phased arrays; piezoelectric transducers
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Chicago ·
MLA ·
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Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Kim, S. G. (2005). Wideband two-dimensional and multiple beam phased arrays and microwave applications using piezoelectric transducers. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2335
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kim, Sang Gyu. “Wideband two-dimensional and multiple beam phased arrays and microwave applications using piezoelectric transducers.” 2005. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2335.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kim, Sang Gyu. “Wideband two-dimensional and multiple beam phased arrays and microwave applications using piezoelectric transducers.” 2005. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kim SG. Wideband two-dimensional and multiple beam phased arrays and microwave applications using piezoelectric transducers. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2005. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2335.
Council of Science Editors:
Kim SG. Wideband two-dimensional and multiple beam phased arrays and microwave applications using piezoelectric transducers. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2005. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/2335

Penn State University
9.
Kannajosyula, Haraprasad.
Novel array based methods for ultrasonic guided wave non destructive evaluation
.
Degree: 2012, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/15547
► In this thesis two related aspects are studied in ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation(NDE) and structural health monitoring(SHM), that can be broadly classified under guided wave mode…
(more)
▼ In this thesis two related aspects are studied in ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation(NDE)
and structural health monitoring(SHM), that can be broadly classified under guided wave
mode selection . The two aspects of guided wave mode selection under consideration are: a)
Identification of guided wave mode(s) suitable for a particular application and b) Methods
for generating the guided wave mode that is desired, identified, or considered as suitable
for a particular application, in preference to all possible modes that would otherwise be
generated using an arbitrary excitation method.
For the first aspect, formalism and algorithms for a guided wave mode identification are
presented. The proposed algorithms are independent of computation of wavestructure or
the cross-sectional distribution of field quantities. Numerical examples are presented detail-
ing the implementation of the algorithm.The mode identification algorithm is applied for
non-destructive evaluation of interface-like waves in a composite panel. Numerical and ex-
perimental studies are performed to explore the performance of interface waves for debonds
and impact induced delamination defects.
Methods of preferential guided wave mode generation: and their steering are studied.
Linear 1D phase array transducers are studied in detail to highlight their shortcomings
when applied to preferential generation and steering of guided wave modes and also to
introduce new methods of array excitation in a simple fashion. The
subject of multiple mode
generation by 1D linear
arrays is highlighted. Nonlinear time delay excitation of
phased
array transducers is introduced. Amplitude control of array transducers for preferential
mode generation and steering is introduced. Performance of Linear 1D
arrays with linear
time delay, nonlinear time delay and amplitude control are compared both numerically and
iii
experimentally. A voltage divider network is proposed as a one-to-many channel converter
for producing variable amplitude output and is used for amplitude control of a transducer
array.
Detailed mathematical analysis of annular
phased array transducers is presented. Exact
formulae for computing
phased delays are derived. Closed form expressions for computing
the wavenumber spectrum components responsible for incoming and outgoing waves are
derived.
Amplitude controlled semicircular annular
arrays are proposed as an alternate solution
for avoiding interference between incoming and outgoing wave components found in fully
circular annular
phased array transducers. Experiments are performed to validate the
theoretical predictions. A miniature semicircular annular array was fabricated for this
while taking care to minimize cross talk between array elements.
2D
phased array transducers are studied with the aim of implementation in anisotropic
composite panels. It is proposed that for guided wave modes in anisotropic composites
with skew (or tendency of wave packets to naturally drift away from intended direction),
transducers capable of generating large beam width be used. 2D…
Advisors/Committee Members: Clifford Jesse Lissenden Iii, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, Joseph Lawrence Rose, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, Clifford Jesse Lissenden Iii, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Joseph Lawrence Rose, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Bernhard R Tittmann, Committee Member, Edward C Smith, Committee Member.
Subjects/Keywords: Amplitude Control; Phased Arrays; Ultrasonic Guided Waves; Non Destructive Evaluation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kannajosyula, H. (2012). Novel array based methods for ultrasonic guided wave non destructive evaluation
. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/15547
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kannajosyula, Haraprasad. “Novel array based methods for ultrasonic guided wave non destructive evaluation
.” 2012. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/15547.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kannajosyula, Haraprasad. “Novel array based methods for ultrasonic guided wave non destructive evaluation
.” 2012. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kannajosyula H. Novel array based methods for ultrasonic guided wave non destructive evaluation
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/15547.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Kannajosyula H. Novel array based methods for ultrasonic guided wave non destructive evaluation
. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2012. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/15547
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waterloo
10.
Faraji-Dana, MohammadSadegh.
Miniaturized Phase-Shifters for Ka-Band Phased Array Antennas.
Degree: 2014, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8723
► Realizing robust and stable two-way links between the mobile users and the satellite is an extremely challenging RF/Microwave engineering problem. Low cost and low profile…
(more)
▼ Realizing robust and stable two-way links between the mobile users and the satellite is an extremely challenging RF/Microwave engineering problem. Low cost and low profile phased array is considered as the best solution for this problem. High performance low cost and miniaturized variable phase shifter is a key enabling technology for such complex smart phased array antenna system.
This thesis aims at the investigation of the existing solutions to realize miniaturized, low-cost and at the same time integrable phase shifters for commercial phased array antenna systems. Among few existing approaches, analog phase shifting devices based on voltage-tunable materials offers a promising solution.
Liquid Crystal (LC) and Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) are the two voltage tunable materials, which, beside their own primary applications, have found their way into Microwave and mm-Wave tunable device technologies. In this study the utilization of LC and BST in analog phase shifters has been rigorously investigated, the advantages and drawbacks of each when applied in different realizations have been discussed and further development and improvements in designs have been suggested. To achieve more compact designs for Ka-band phase shifters, a comprehensive design methodology for tunable filter-type phase shifter is proposed in this dissertation.
The most commonly used phase shifting architectures for the phased array antennas are RF, LO, IF and base-band phase shifting. It should be mentioned that LO, IF and base-band phase shifting are not suitable for phased arrays with large number of elements due to the formidable cost and complexity, particularly for Tx phased array systems which require one phase shifter per antenna element to meet the radiation mask. Therefore, this thesis is concentrated on RF (Microwave/mm-Wave) phase shifting, which is the most common for large phased array antenna systems.
Since one of the most important requirement in the design of Ka-Band phase shifters for phased array systems is the high level of miniaturization, dictated by antenna element spacing constraint, the thesis also addresses the highly compact structure of such phase shifters. In particular, a novel phase shifting concept based on very high dielectric constant materials has been explored. It is shown that by using this new concept, a highly miniaturized variable phase shifter with more than 360 degrees phase tuning range is attainable.
Subjects/Keywords: Antennas & Propagation; Phase Shifters; Tunable Materials; Beam Scanning; Phased Arrays
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Faraji-Dana, M. (2014). Miniaturized Phase-Shifters for Ka-Band Phased Array Antennas. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8723
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Faraji-Dana, MohammadSadegh. “Miniaturized Phase-Shifters for Ka-Band Phased Array Antennas.” 2014. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8723.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Faraji-Dana, MohammadSadegh. “Miniaturized Phase-Shifters for Ka-Band Phased Array Antennas.” 2014. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Faraji-Dana M. Miniaturized Phase-Shifters for Ka-Band Phased Array Antennas. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8723.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Faraji-Dana M. Miniaturized Phase-Shifters for Ka-Band Phased Array Antennas. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/8723
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas Tech University
11.
Boothby, Alexander.
Investigation of phased array antenna systems for non-contact vital signs sensing.
Degree: MSin Electrical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, 2012, Texas Tech University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2346/73884
► The continuous and accurate monitoring of human vital signs is an extremely important part of the healthcare industry, as it is the basic means by…
(more)
▼ The continuous and accurate monitoring of human vital signs is an extremely important part of the healthcare industry, as it is the basic means by which healthcare professionals monitor the instantaneous status of their patients. The ability to capture, record, and analyze vital signs information quickly can make a life-and-death difference in the ability for doctors and other healthcare professionals to make quick and informed decisions about patients’ conditions for treatments. Additionally, it has become increasingly desirable to use less invasive means by which to measure the vital signs data. This has led to much increased research spending in non-contact technologies which can monitor and transmit vital signs information quickly to the appropriate healthcare professionals.
Additionally, since innovations in biomedical applications have been one of the biggest areas of research and development spending in the world, we will explore the benefits of using specialized antennas for increased performance and practicality of the non-contact vital signs (NCVS) biosensor that we have built in Professor Donald Lie’s RF/Analog SoC Labs. The purpose of this thesis is to explore the uses of high directivity antennas and electronically steerable
phased array antenna systems to improve the performance and functionality of modern non-contact vital signs measurement systems. The primary focus of the applications of these specialized antennas in this work will be with the Doppler-based NCVS monitoring biosensor systems.
It has been observed that that the accuracy of the NCVS sensor systems described in this and previous works can be diminished by reflections from background clutter in the measurement environment. One specific approach used to try and alleviate this issue is to employ the use of more directive antennas and
phased arrays to steer the radiation beam towards a
subject if they are not able to be properly illuminated by a typical commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) antenna. The process and issues involved in designing customizable helical antennas that can be used in
phased arrays or individually within the NCVS biosensor system will be described.
In this thesis, the performance and accuracy of the NCVS biosensor is determined by the statistical analysis of a vast amount of data it collected and compared with the heart rate data measured from a physical and independent finger pulse sensor as the reference. We will explore how the different antenna and antenna systems affect the performance of the NCVS biosensor in this work. We believe this work is the 1st systematic study on using
phased array systems for NCVS sensing performed in a clutter-free anechoic chamber, and it has shed some new and exciting lights on improving the existing NCVS sensor systems as brand new data has been collected and understood, which is especially important for enabling reliable, continuous and ubiquitous heart rate monitoring in the future.
Advisors/Committee Members: Gale, Richard (committee member), Lie, Donald (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Non-Contact Vital Signs Detection; Radar; Antennas; Phased Arrays; Biomedical Sensors
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Boothby, A. (2012). Investigation of phased array antenna systems for non-contact vital signs sensing. (Masters Thesis). Texas Tech University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2346/73884
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Boothby, Alexander. “Investigation of phased array antenna systems for non-contact vital signs sensing.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas Tech University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2346/73884.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Boothby, Alexander. “Investigation of phased array antenna systems for non-contact vital signs sensing.” 2012. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Boothby A. Investigation of phased array antenna systems for non-contact vital signs sensing. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas Tech University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2346/73884.
Council of Science Editors:
Boothby A. Investigation of phased array antenna systems for non-contact vital signs sensing. [Masters Thesis]. Texas Tech University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2346/73884

University of California – San Diego
12.
Rupakula, Bhaskara Rao.
Millimeter-wave Phased-arrays for Communication and their System-Level Impairments and Advantages.
Degree: Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2019, University of California – San Diego
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6093h7s0
► This dissertation presents millimeter-wave transmit/receive phased-arrays at 60 GHz, which are used to demonstrate long-range and high data-rate communication links. A 32-element one-dimensional (1-D) phased-array…
(more)
▼ This dissertation presents millimeter-wave transmit/receive phased-arrays at 60 GHz, which are used to demonstrate long-range and high data-rate communication links. A 32-element one-dimensional (1-D) phased-array is built with 2 × 2 beamformer chips flipped on a low-cost printed circuit board. Series-fed microstrip antennas are used, which limits the bandwidth to around 2 GHz at 64 GHz center frequency. The phased-array scans only in the azimuth plane with a 3o beamwidth and has a wide beam of 12o in elevation. The phased-array's high effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of around 42 dBm and low noise figure of 6.5 dB enable long-range communication at 500 Mbps over 800 m.A two-dimensional (2-D) scanning phased-array is also built using the same beamformer chips on a more complex multilayer board. The 2-D phased-array has an EIRP of 45 dBm in saturation and scans up to +/- 15o in the elevation plane and +/-50o in the azimuth. Stacked microstrip antennas are used, enabling a wide bandwidth of ∼8 GHz for the phased-array. Data-rates of up to 30 Gbps are achieved with 64-QAM modulation using the full bandwidth of the phased-array.An analysis of intermodulation effects in receive-mode phased-arrays is presented and verified through experimental results from a Ka-band 5G phased-array. The intermodulation products are shown to peak at scan angles which do not correspond to the interferer directions.Experimental evidence is presented to show that the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) of transmit phased-arrays improves with larger number of elements at a given backoff from the compression point. This implies better transmit efficiency in larger phased-arrays. Finally, techniques are presented for reducing the number of phase-shifters in a 2-D phased-array while maintaining a limited scan range in the vertical and horizontal planes. It is shown that the number of phase-shifters can be reduced by 75%, while maintaining a scan range of +/-15o in the elevation and +/-40o in the azimuth.
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical engineering; Antennas; Beamforming; Millimeter-waves; Nonlinear circuits; Phased-arrays
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Rupakula, B. R. (2019). Millimeter-wave Phased-arrays for Communication and their System-Level Impairments and Advantages. (Thesis). University of California – San Diego. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6093h7s0
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rupakula, Bhaskara Rao. “Millimeter-wave Phased-arrays for Communication and their System-Level Impairments and Advantages.” 2019. Thesis, University of California – San Diego. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6093h7s0.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rupakula, Bhaskara Rao. “Millimeter-wave Phased-arrays for Communication and their System-Level Impairments and Advantages.” 2019. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Rupakula BR. Millimeter-wave Phased-arrays for Communication and their System-Level Impairments and Advantages. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6093h7s0.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Rupakula BR. Millimeter-wave Phased-arrays for Communication and their System-Level Impairments and Advantages. [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2019. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6093h7s0
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
13.
Dave, Harshil H.
Enhanced digital modulation of coherently coupled vertical cavity laser arrays: theory and application.
Degree: PhD, Electrical & Computer Engr, 2020, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/107925
► Dynamic properties of coherently coupled 2x1 vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) arrays have been studied theoretically and experimentally. Directly modulated VCSELs are the dominant digital light…
(more)
▼ Dynamic properties of coherently coupled 2x1 vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL)
arrays have been studied theoretically and experimentally. Directly modulated VCSELs are the dominant digital light source in short-haul data communication links due to their low cost and low operating power. Due to the demand for faster internet speeds and high-performance data centers, there is an ever-increasing need for high-bandwidth, low-power, and low-cost laser sources. An ideal laser source would have data-rates exceeding 100 Gb/s, energy-per-bit ratios reaching less than 1 pJ/bit, and be fabricated/integrated using conventional methods. In this dissertation, monolithic 2x1 mutually phase-locked 850 nm VCSEL
arrays, based on ion-implantation and photonic crystal design, are studied for high-speed datacom applications. From the theoretical perspective, coupled-mode rate equations are used to describe carrier-photon interactions in optically coupled semiconductor laser
arrays. Bandwidth enhancement in
phased laser
arrays is explained using small-signal frequency-domain pole-zero analysis on coupled-mode rate equations. The effects of complex coupling coefficient, associated with index-antiguided and gain-guiding, on coupled laser dynamics, are explored. We study multiple modulation techniques, including single-, in-sync, and out-of-sync modulation using pole-zero analysis. We discover that bandwidth enhancement can be practically implemented using in-sync modulation of asymmetric
arrays, which is experimentally verified. Dynamics surrounding PT-symmetry breaking and exceptional points are also studied using pole-zero analysis. By tuning the coupled lasers to an exceptional point, the array supermodes become indistinguishable, and the coupled-laser array forces the input signals into synchrony. Experimentally, we show progress on
phased VCSEL
arrays that can be designed to operate reliably through control of individual injection current to each laser element. In this manner, nearly all fabricated
arrays can be biased to be mutually phase-locked. This dissertation attempts to visualize and characterize the locking region between two neighboring lasers by measuring far-field visibility to create a two-dimensional visibility map. Experimental data show that the locking region can be shifted or changed by ambient temperature, asymmetric array design, fabrication imperfections, and multimode operation. Additionally, the differential resistance, relative intensity noise, and harmonic distortion are measured to characterize the behavior of coherently coupled laser
arrays in the locking region. Two-dimensional maps of total relative intensity noise and total harmonic distortion are created to visualize laser array dynamics in the locking region. We report high-speed digital modulation of 36 Gb/s by supplying the signal to both laser elements simultaneously. The resulting eye diagram is shown to be improved under coherent-coupling conditions. The analysis in this dissertation shows that the laser array must be carefully…
Advisors/Committee Members: Choquette, Kent D (advisor), Choquette, Kent D (Committee Chair), Goddard, Lynford L (committee member), Schutt-Aine, José (committee member), Dragic, Peter (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Semiconductor lasers; phased arrays; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers; optical communication
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Dave, H. H. (2020). Enhanced digital modulation of coherently coupled vertical cavity laser arrays: theory and application. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/107925
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dave, Harshil H. “Enhanced digital modulation of coherently coupled vertical cavity laser arrays: theory and application.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/107925.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dave, Harshil H. “Enhanced digital modulation of coherently coupled vertical cavity laser arrays: theory and application.” 2020. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Dave HH. Enhanced digital modulation of coherently coupled vertical cavity laser arrays: theory and application. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/107925.
Council of Science Editors:
Dave HH. Enhanced digital modulation of coherently coupled vertical cavity laser arrays: theory and application. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/107925

University of Toronto
14.
Marvasti, Mohammad Hassan.
Development of Ultrasound Phased Array System for Weld Inspections at Elevated Temperatures.
Degree: PhD, 2014, University of Toronto
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68239
► Interruption of plant operation can be avoided if non destructive testing inspections are performed on-line at operating temperatures, which may be up to several hundred…
(more)
▼ Interruption of plant operation can be avoided if non destructive testing inspections are performed on-line at operating temperatures, which may be up to several hundred degrees Celsius in a petrochemical or electric power generating plant. However, there are operational temperature limits of the
phased array transducers and associated plastic wedges used for ultrasonic inspections. In addition, there is a major gap in terms of professionally-approved high-temperature inspection techniques. In this project, the design and operation of an ultrasonic
phased array system are described for inspections of engineering components such as pipe welds at elevated temperatures of up to 350 °C. Wedges are built from plastics resistant to high temperature degradation, and equipped with a cooling jacket around the array. A model of the ultrasonic beam skew pattern due to thermal gradients inside a wedge is developed. The model is used in a separate algorithm to calculate transmission and reception time delays on individual array elements for generation of plane waves or focused beams in a hot test piece, while compensating for thermal gradient effects inside the wedge. The algorithm is also used to investigate the magnitude of thermal gradient effect on the calculated time delays of the
phased array elements. The algorithm results for inspections of test pieces at 150 °C demonstrate that application of conventional element time delays can lead to serious phase errors. This results in major distortion of the desired beam profile, and very poor imaging resolution. However, experimental trials indicate that plane waves and focused beams can be generated in a hot test piece using the new focal law algorithm with appropriate timing delays applied to all active array elements.
Advisors/Committee Members: Tony, Sinclair, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering.
Subjects/Keywords: beam skew; focal law; high temperatures; phased arrays; 0537
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Marvasti, M. H. (2014). Development of Ultrasound Phased Array System for Weld Inspections at Elevated Temperatures. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68239
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Marvasti, Mohammad Hassan. “Development of Ultrasound Phased Array System for Weld Inspections at Elevated Temperatures.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68239.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Marvasti, Mohammad Hassan. “Development of Ultrasound Phased Array System for Weld Inspections at Elevated Temperatures.” 2014. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Marvasti MH. Development of Ultrasound Phased Array System for Weld Inspections at Elevated Temperatures. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68239.
Council of Science Editors:
Marvasti MH. Development of Ultrasound Phased Array System for Weld Inspections at Elevated Temperatures. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/68239

University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
15.
Fryslie, Stewart T.
Modulation of coherently coupled surface-emitting laser arrays: analysis and applications.
Degree: PhD, Electrical & Computer Engr, 2017, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/97293
► Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have become the dominant source for optical data communication links in computer server, data center, and super computer applications. Driven by…
(more)
▼ Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have become the dominant source for optical data communication links in computer server, data center, and super computer applications. Driven by the exponential increase of performance in information technology, data centers, and computational power, data transmission bandwidth is required to increase exponentially as well. Furthermore, as data centers become physically larger, utilizing more interconnects and requiring longer rack-to-rack fiber transmission distance, low power consumption and narrow spectral width for reduced signal dispersion become increasingly important. This work discusses the development of
phased, ion-implanted, PhC VCSEL
arrays for coherently coupled operation and modulation bandwidth enhancement with narrow spectral width emission. In this dissertation, monolithic mutual optical injection locking induced laser dynamics in
phased, coherently coupled implant-defined PhC VCSEL
arrays are investigated in detail both theoretically and experimentally. A model based on the well-established injection-locking laser rate equations is used to intuitively explain the physics of various experimental phenomena. An operation procedure, in which current isolation and bias conditions are leveraged to control array index profile and coupling phase, is developed to achieve coherently coupled operation of the
phased VCSEL
arrays reproducibly with high yield. An experimental study on the modulation characteristics and locking range dynamics of coherently coupled VCSEL
arrays is conducted, showing significant improvements in operational procedures, performance, and device manufacturing. A record VCSEL 3 dB bandwidth of 37 GHz (receiver limited) is obtained under highly single-mode coherent operation with narrow spectral width and increased output power while the laser array is biased at low current density. Additionally, this result has been duplicated by multiple devices, under coherently coupled operation in either the in-phase or out-of-phase mode. Bandwidth enhancement beyond 30 GHz has been shown to be reproducible for several different photonic crystal patterns, and bias conditions for bandwidth enhancement have been shown to be stable and reproducible for the same device design across the sample.
Advisors/Committee Members: Choquette, Kent (advisor), Choquette, Kent (Committee Chair), Schutt-Aine, Jose (committee member), Goddard, Lynford (committee member), Dragic, Peter (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Semiconductor lasers; Phased arrays; Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers; Optical communications
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fryslie, S. T. (2017). Modulation of coherently coupled surface-emitting laser arrays: analysis and applications. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/97293
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fryslie, Stewart T. “Modulation of coherently coupled surface-emitting laser arrays: analysis and applications.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/97293.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fryslie, Stewart T. “Modulation of coherently coupled surface-emitting laser arrays: analysis and applications.” 2017. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Fryslie ST. Modulation of coherently coupled surface-emitting laser arrays: analysis and applications. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/97293.
Council of Science Editors:
Fryslie ST. Modulation of coherently coupled surface-emitting laser arrays: analysis and applications. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/97293

University of Arizona
16.
Pat, Terrance.
Electronically Steerable Inflatable Antennas
.
Degree: 2017, University of Arizona
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626342
► In today’s technologically driven world, antennas play an essential role in enabling wireless communications over long distances and allow communities to interact on a global…
(more)
▼ In today’s technologically driven world, antennas play an essential role in enabling wireless communications over long distances and allow communities to interact on a global scale. Typically, this is done using large networks of antenna systems on the ground and in space to ensure signals reliably arrive at their destinations, which can be very expensive in terms of replacement cost and maintenance as the number of nodes increase. We shall be discussing a new method for deploying space-borne antennas via CubeSats that will enable high speed communications with the ground and other satellites at a fraction of the cost and complexity of traditional communication systems. Specifically, the focus will be on the design of a
phased array line feed and the backend systems for a CubeSat deployable inflatable spherical reflector that is electronically steerable to any direction in azimuth and elevation.
Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Christopher K (advisor), Walker, Christopher K. (committeemember), Melde, Kathleen (committeemember), Dvorak, Steven (committeemember).
Subjects/Keywords: Antennas;
CubeSats;
Microwave Engineering;
Phased Arrays;
Satellite Communications;
Telecommunications
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pat, T. (2017). Electronically Steerable Inflatable Antennas
. (Masters Thesis). University of Arizona. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626342
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pat, Terrance. “Electronically Steerable Inflatable Antennas
.” 2017. Masters Thesis, University of Arizona. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626342.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pat, Terrance. “Electronically Steerable Inflatable Antennas
.” 2017. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Pat T. Electronically Steerable Inflatable Antennas
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Arizona; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626342.
Council of Science Editors:
Pat T. Electronically Steerable Inflatable Antennas
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Arizona; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/626342

Virginia Tech
17.
Baggett, Benjamin Matthew Wall.
Optimization of Aperiodically Spaced Antenna Arrays for Wideband Applications.
Degree: MS, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2011, Virginia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32532
► Over the years, phased array antennas have provided electronic scanning with high gain and low sidelobe levels for many radar and satellite applications. The need…
(more)
▼ Over the years,
phased array antennas have provided electronic scanning with high gain and low sidelobe levels for many radar and satellite applications. The need for higher bandwidth as well as greater scanning ability has led to research in the area of aperiodically spaced antenna
arrays. Aperiodic
arrays use variable spacing between antenna elements and generally require fewer elements than periodically spaced
arrays to achieve similar far field pattern performance. This reduction in elements allows the array to be built at much lower cost than traditional
phased arrays.
This thesis introduces the concept of aperiodic
phased arrays and their design via optimization algorithms, specifically Particle Swarm Optimization. An axial mode helix is designed as the antenna array element to obtain the required half power beamwidth and bandwidth. The final optimized aperiodic array is compared to a traditional periodic array and conclusions are made.
Advisors/Committee Members: Pratt, Timothy J. (committeechair), Ruohoniemi, J. Michael (committee member), Davis, William A. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: optimization; helix; phased arrays; wideband; aperiodic; Particle Swarm Optimization
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Baggett, B. M. W. (2011). Optimization of Aperiodically Spaced Antenna Arrays for Wideband Applications. (Masters Thesis). Virginia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32532
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Baggett, Benjamin Matthew Wall. “Optimization of Aperiodically Spaced Antenna Arrays for Wideband Applications.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Virginia Tech. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32532.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Baggett, Benjamin Matthew Wall. “Optimization of Aperiodically Spaced Antenna Arrays for Wideband Applications.” 2011. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Baggett BMW. Optimization of Aperiodically Spaced Antenna Arrays for Wideband Applications. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32532.
Council of Science Editors:
Baggett BMW. Optimization of Aperiodically Spaced Antenna Arrays for Wideband Applications. [Masters Thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32532

University of Arizona
18.
Pat, Terrance.
Implementation and Design of Spherical High-Gain Antennas
.
Degree: 2020, University of Arizona
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/648586
► Rapid advances in telecommunications are occurring for both space-based and ground-based antenna systems. Space-based advances in communications include the rise in using constellations of inexpensive…
(more)
▼ Rapid advances in telecommunications are occurring for both space-based and ground-based antenna systems. Space-based advances in communications include the rise in using constellations of inexpensive smallsats to form global telecommunications networks. Ground-based advances in telecommunications are seen with the adoption of portable ground stations that can be used to establish satellite communication links at any location on Earth. The advent of these new technologies require new antenna designs to be implemented. One such implementation is the electronically steerable inflatable spherical reflector (ISR) concept. The ISR utilizes a half-metalized Mylar balloon for the reflector and a line feed that incorporates multiple antenna elements with phase and amplitude control to correct for spherical aberration and perform electronic beamsteering. The Mylar reflector can be easily stowed inside a small container prior to ground or space deployment, and the line feed’s electronic beamsteering allows a continuous communications link to be maintained without requiring mechanical means to point the antenna. These characteristics make the electronically steerable ISR concept a suitable candidate for inexpensive, high gain antennas in many applications in space and on the ground. Our primary focus will be on the simulations, analyses, and optimizations of spherical reflectors utilizing various line feed designs for specific RF requirements. We will juxtapose experimental data with the simulation results to compare and validate the performance of each antenna design.
Advisors/Committee Members: Walker, Christopher K (advisor), Dvorak, Steven L. (committeemember), Cao, Siyang (committeemember), Douglas, Ewan S. (committeemember).
Subjects/Keywords: Beamsteering;
CubeSats;
Inflatables;
Phased Arrays;
Polarization;
Spherical Reflector
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pat, T. (2020). Implementation and Design of Spherical High-Gain Antennas
. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Arizona. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10150/648586
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pat, Terrance. “Implementation and Design of Spherical High-Gain Antennas
.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Arizona. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10150/648586.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pat, Terrance. “Implementation and Design of Spherical High-Gain Antennas
.” 2020. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Pat T. Implementation and Design of Spherical High-Gain Antennas
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Arizona; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/648586.
Council of Science Editors:
Pat T. Implementation and Design of Spherical High-Gain Antennas
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Arizona; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/648586

Georgia Tech
19.
May, Max Philipp.
Proposal and analysis of a non-collinear wave mixing technique for the detection of micro-cracks using phased arrays.
Degree: MS, Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2020, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/64085
► In this thesis, a new ultrasonic measurement setup for the detection of micro-scale damage in cement based materials is proposed and analyzed. The idea is…
(more)
▼ In this thesis, a new ultrasonic measurement setup for the detection of micro-scale damage in cement based materials is proposed and analyzed. The idea is to use the nonlinear phenomenon of wave mixing to characterize third order elastic behavior of a material. By wave mixing, the nonlinear interaction between two ultrasound waves creating a third resonant wave inside a material is meant. The amplitude of this third wave is dependent on the third order nonlinear constants of a material, which in turn are influenced by micro-scale damage inside the material structure. Furthermore, a nonlinear technique is especially needed in the case of attenuative materials, which prevent the use of higher frequencies to get good resolution with linear approaches. Recent measurement results using a wave mixing technique are designed in a fixed setup to evalute a single point inside the material or scan line regions by moving the ultrasonic equipment. This limitation originates from the use of common ultrasonic transducer elements generating an ultrasound wave at a fixed angle by using the refraction of wedges. As a remedy to this limitation,
phased arrays can be used as a source for the incident waves instead. Thus, having the advantage to change the beam angle without changing the physical measurement configuration. Two
phased arrays are used on one side of the specimen to generate incident shear waves. If the the beams intersect inside the material at a point fulfilling certain mixing conditions, a longitudinal resonant wave is generated which amplitude is proportional to the amount of nonlinearity inherent to the mixing volume. This resonant wave can be measured by a receiver on the other side of the material to asses, e.g., micro-crack density in the mixing volume.
\par In this thesis, necessary and sufficient conditions for this non-collinear shear wave mixing are derived. Furthermore, the basic laws for beam steering with
phased arrays are explained and the mixing volume is modeled. Finally, advantages and limitations of this measurement technique as well as design specifics for the practical construction of a measurement setup are discussed.
Advisors/Committee Members: Jacobs, Laurence J (advisor), Kim, Jin-Yeon (advisor), Valle, Christine (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Non destructive evaluation; micro-cracks; phased arrays; wave mixing
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
May, M. P. (2020). Proposal and analysis of a non-collinear wave mixing technique for the detection of micro-cracks using phased arrays. (Masters Thesis). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/64085
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
May, Max Philipp. “Proposal and analysis of a non-collinear wave mixing technique for the detection of micro-cracks using phased arrays.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Georgia Tech. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/64085.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
May, Max Philipp. “Proposal and analysis of a non-collinear wave mixing technique for the detection of micro-cracks using phased arrays.” 2020. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
May MP. Proposal and analysis of a non-collinear wave mixing technique for the detection of micro-cracks using phased arrays. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/64085.
Council of Science Editors:
May MP. Proposal and analysis of a non-collinear wave mixing technique for the detection of micro-cracks using phased arrays. [Masters Thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/64085
20.
Fourtinon, L.
3D conformal antennas for radar applications.
Degree: 2018, Cranfield University
URL: http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13359
► Embedded below the radome of a missile, existing RF-seekers use a mechanical rotating antenna to steer the radiating beam in the direction of a target.…
(more)
▼ Embedded below the radome of a missile, existing RF-seekers use a mechanical
rotating antenna to steer the radiating beam in the direction of a target. Latest research
is looking at replacing the mechanical antenna components of the RF seeker with a
novel 3D conformal antenna array that can steer the beam electronically. 3D antennas
may oer signicant advantages, such as faster beamsteering and better coverage but, at
the same time, introduce new challenges resulting from a much more complex radiation
pattern than that of 2D antennas. Thanks to the mechanical system removal, the new RF-seeker has a wider available space for the design of a new 3D conformal antenna. To take best benets of this
space, dierent array shapes are studied, hence the impact of the position, orientation
and conformation of the elements is assessed on the antenna performance in terms of
directivity, ellipticity and polarisation. To facilitate this study of 3D conformal arrays,
a Matlab program has been developed to compute the polarisation pattern of a given
array in all directions. One of the task of the RF-seeker consists in estimating the position of a given target
to correct the missile trajectory accordingly. Thus, the impact of the array shape on
the error between the measured direction of arrival of the target echo and its true
value is addressed. The Cramer-Rao lower bound is used to evaluate the theoretical
minimum error. The model assumes that each element receives independently and
allows therefore to analyse the potential of active 3D conformal arrays. Finally, the
phase monopulse estimator is studied for 3D conformal arrays whose quadrants do
not have the same characteristics. A new estimator more adapted to non-identical
quadrants is also proposed.
Subjects/Keywords: Conformal; Phased arrays; Ellipticity
…adapted to non-identical
quadrants is also proposed.
Keywords: conformal, 3D, phased arrays… …2.3.2. Polarisation and methodology of analysis of conformal arrays . .
49
2.3.2.1… …the 3D conformal arrays . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
2.4. Introduction to the CRLB and… …CRLB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71
3. Study of planar and 3D/conformal arrays… …87
3.3. Polarisation analysis of planar arrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91…
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fourtinon, L. (2018). 3D conformal antennas for radar applications. (Thesis). Cranfield University. Retrieved from http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13359
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fourtinon, L. “3D conformal antennas for radar applications.” 2018. Thesis, Cranfield University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13359.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fourtinon, L. “3D conformal antennas for radar applications.” 2018. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Fourtinon L. 3D conformal antennas for radar applications. [Internet] [Thesis]. Cranfield University; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13359.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Fourtinon L. 3D conformal antennas for radar applications. [Thesis]. Cranfield University; 2018. Available from: http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/13359
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
21.
Zhang, Ge.
Design of frequency dependent beam steering antennas and arrays.
Degree: 2020, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
URL: http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-109064
;
https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-991012879859403412
;
http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-109064/1/th_redirect.html
► In the last decade the application of beam steering antennas and arrays to microwave and millimeter wave imaging for breast cancer detection, contactless security check…
(more)
▼ In the last decade the application of beam steering antennas and arrays to microwave and millimeter wave imaging for breast cancer detection, contactless security check and brain stroke monitoring has become important. Some of the reasons for this are due to its non-ionizing radiation nature, low cost and potential for fast reconstruction imaging. Phased-array antennas, which offer beam scanning capabilities by tuning the phases of individual radiating elements, are most commonly used in these applications. Mechanical scanning is unsuitable for high-speed scanning applications and therefore electronic scanning, based on tunable phase shifters, is currently the most suitable approach. However the tunable phase shifters utilized are limited by the continuity of the phase shift and their cost. In contrast, frequency beam steering offers a more economical and convenient solution for a number of applications, such as imaging, spectrum analysis and radar. In the first contribution, beam steering rate is defined and enhanced technology based on a dispersive element is proposed. The dispersive element is used to engineer the slope of the dispersion curve of the unit cell in periodic leaky wave antennas. Though having a flat response in its dispersion curve, the beam steering rate is enhanced. In the second contribution, glide symmetry is utilized to suppress the open-stopband in leaky wave antennas. The gilde symmetry structure has a closed open-stopband at ę = ęÐ in its dispersion curve. When loading the slow wave glide symmetry transmission line periodically, the closed point could be shifted to ę = 0 in its dispersion curve, and this corresponds to the broadside direction. In the third contribution a dispersive feeding network is proposed to realize an arbitrary frequency beam steering array antenna. Through engineering the frequency dependent phase difference by a dispersive network, the desired steering relation can be achieved.
Subjects/Keywords: Phased array antennas
; Antenna arrays
; Antennas, Reflector
; Surface wave antennas
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhang, G. (2020). Design of frequency dependent beam steering antennas and arrays. (Thesis). Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Retrieved from http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-109064 ; https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-991012879859403412 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-109064/1/th_redirect.html
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhang, Ge. “Design of frequency dependent beam steering antennas and arrays.” 2020. Thesis, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-109064 ; https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-991012879859403412 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-109064/1/th_redirect.html.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhang, Ge. “Design of frequency dependent beam steering antennas and arrays.” 2020. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhang G. Design of frequency dependent beam steering antennas and arrays. [Internet] [Thesis]. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-109064 ; https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-991012879859403412 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-109064/1/th_redirect.html.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Zhang G. Design of frequency dependent beam steering antennas and arrays. [Thesis]. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; 2020. Available from: http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-109064 ; https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-991012879859403412 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-109064/1/th_redirect.html
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
22.
Sanchez-Barbetty, Mauricio.
Low Cost Electronically Steered Phase Arrays for Weather Applications.
Degree: PhD, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2011, U of Massachusetts : PhD
URL: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/343
► The Electronically Steered Phased Array is one of the most versatile antennas used in radars applications. Some of the advantages of electronic steering are…
(more)
▼ The Electronically Steered
Phased Array is one of the most versatile antennas used in radars applications. Some of the advantages of electronic steering are faster scan, no moving parts and higher reliability. However, the cost of
phased arrays has always been prohibitive - in the order of $1M per square meter. The cost of a
phased array is largely impacted by the cost of the high frequency electronics at each element and the cost of packaging. Advances in IC integration will allow incorporating multiple elements such as low noise amplifier, power amplifier, phase shifters and up/down-conversion into one or two ICs. Even though the cost for large quantities of ICs (both Silicon and GaAs) has lowered, the high cost of IC packaging and the array backplane still make the use of phase
arrays for radar applications costly. The focus of this research is on techniques that reduce the packaging and the backplane cost of large electronically steered
arrays. These techniques are based on simplified signal distributions schemes, reduction of layers in the backplane and use of inexpensive materials. Two architectures designed based on these techniques, as well as a novel BGA active antenna package for dual polarized
phased arrays are presented. The first architecture, called the series fed row-column architecture, focuses on the reduction of phase shifters and control signals used in the backplane of the array. The second architecture, called the parallel plate feed architecture, is based on a simplified scheme for distribution of the local oscillator signal. A prototype making use of each one of these architectures is presented. Analysis of advantages and disadvantages of each of these architectures is described. The necessity of cost reduction is a factor that can possibly impact the polarization performance of the antenna. This factor is a motivation to study and develop calibration techniques that reduce the cross-polarization of electronically steered
phased arrays. Advances on Interleaving Sparse
Arrays, a beam forming technique for polarization improvement/correction in
phased arrays, are also presented.
Advisors/Committee Members: Robert W. Jackson, Stephen Frasier, Daniel H. Schaubert.
Subjects/Keywords: dual polarization; electronically scanned arrays; parallel plate; phased arrays; polarization; row-column; Electrical and Computer Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sanchez-Barbetty, M. (2011). Low Cost Electronically Steered Phase Arrays for Weather Applications. (Doctoral Dissertation). U of Massachusetts : PhD. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/343
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sanchez-Barbetty, Mauricio. “Low Cost Electronically Steered Phase Arrays for Weather Applications.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, U of Massachusetts : PhD. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/343.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sanchez-Barbetty, Mauricio. “Low Cost Electronically Steered Phase Arrays for Weather Applications.” 2011. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Sanchez-Barbetty M. Low Cost Electronically Steered Phase Arrays for Weather Applications. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. U of Massachusetts : PhD; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/343.
Council of Science Editors:
Sanchez-Barbetty M. Low Cost Electronically Steered Phase Arrays for Weather Applications. [Doctoral Dissertation]. U of Massachusetts : PhD; 2011. Available from: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/open_access_dissertations/343

Penn State University
23.
Koduru, Jaya Prakash.
Ultrasonic guided wave phased arrays for defect detection in plate like structures
.
Degree: 2010, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/11165
► The primary aim of this thesis is to develop guided wave phased array technology to inspect plates and plate-like structures. The thesis covers aspects of…
(more)
▼ The primary aim of this thesis is to develop guided wave
phased array technology to inspect plates and plate-like structures. The thesis covers aspects of guided wave mechanics, transducer design and
phased array development for plates. Metallic and carbon fiber reinforced composite plates are considered for inspection. The long range propagation characteristics of guided waves combined with the capability of beamforming in a direction of interest significantly increases the probability of detecting defects in large structures and to localize them.
Free wave modal solutions for the guided wave modes in a structure are obtained using the semi-analytical finite element (SAFE) method. The directional dependent dispersion curves in composite laminates are calculated and other guided wave properties like the skew angle, phase velocity, energy velocity and mode excitabilities are computed. The guided wave mode properties are used as input in transducer design. Analytical expressions are developed to obtain the wave field in plates due to arbitrary loading. Using these analytical expressions guided wave fields due to array transducers are calculated.
At any frequency there can exist several guided wave modes in a structure that complicates the analysis. Annular array transducers are designed to excite individual omni-directional guided wave modes in plate like structures. The mathematical expressions are derived to analytically express the guided wave field excited in a structure due to annular
arrays, the optimum parameters needed to excite a single guided wave mode are derived and utilized in the design of transducers. Annular array transducers are designed and tested for applications in SHM. The problem of water loading on structures being monitored for corrosion is successfully overcome by proper design of annular array transducers.
Phased annular array transducers are studied to overcome the limitations of annular array transducers. Mathematically, the problem needed to optimize the array parameters for uni-modal guided wave generation is established. 1-3 piezocomposite materials are studied for developing array transducers. The low lateral coupling between array elements in 1-3 piezocomposites is utilized in the design of
phased annular array transducers. The designed transducers are successfully tested for their uni-modal generation capability.
Phased array principles commonly used in ultrasound imaging systems and Radar systems are studied. The
phased array principles are adapted to plate like structures to enable guided wave beamforming. Linear and circular
arrays are studied, the array parameters namely the element spacing and aperture illumination are studied for their influence on beamforming. The influence of unwanted modes on the beamforming is studied and techniques to suppress the unwanted modes are implemented. A
phased annular beamformer transducer is developed for guided wave mode control and beamforming to a given direction. Using 1-3 piezocomposites, the
phased annular beamformer transducer is…
Advisors/Committee Members: Joseph Lawrence Rose, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, Joseph Lawrence Rose, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Clifford Jesse Lissenden Iii, Committee Member, Bernhard R Tittmann, Committee Member, Thomas R Shrout, Committee Member, Judith Todd Copley, Committee Chair/Co-Chair.
Subjects/Keywords: piezocomposites; annular arrays; phased arrays; guided waves
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Koduru, J. P. (2010). Ultrasonic guided wave phased arrays for defect detection in plate like structures
. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/11165
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Koduru, Jaya Prakash. “Ultrasonic guided wave phased arrays for defect detection in plate like structures
.” 2010. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/11165.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Koduru, Jaya Prakash. “Ultrasonic guided wave phased arrays for defect detection in plate like structures
.” 2010. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Koduru JP. Ultrasonic guided wave phased arrays for defect detection in plate like structures
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/11165.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Koduru JP. Ultrasonic guided wave phased arrays for defect detection in plate like structures
. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2010. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/11165
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Univerzitet u Beogradu
24.
Vukmirović, Nenad J., 1988-, 54589193.
Кохерентна директна локализација у дистрибуираним
масивним вишеантенским системима.
Degree: Elektrotehnički fakultet, 2020, Univerzitet u Beogradu
URL: https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:22308/bdef:Content/get
► Elektrotehnika - Telekomunikacije / Electrical Engineering - Telecommunications
Disertacija se bavi problemom direktne koherentne lokalizacije izvora xirokopojasnih radio signala pomou masivnih vixeantenskih sistemima u prostorno…
(more)
▼ Elektrotehnika - Telekomunikacije / Electrical
Engineering - Telecommunications
Disertacija se bavi problemom direktne koherentne
lokalizacije izvora xirokopojasnih radio signala pomou masivnih
vixeantenskih sistemima u prostorno koherentnom scenariju LOS
(Line-OfSight) komponenti. Ovaj scenario je tipiqan za male elije u
milimetarskom opsegu u petoj generaciji 5G elijskih sistema.
Lokalizacija se zasniva na obradi signala sa distribuiranih
antenskih nizova koji mogu imati podnizove sa faziranim antenskim
rexetkama. Ideja ove disertacije je da se infrastruktura buduih
beiqnih sistema pete generacije (5G) iskoristi, pored komunikacije,
i za lokalizaciju koja je predmet disertacije. Cilj je da se ostvari
prezicnost procene pozicije za 2 do 3 reda veliqine bolju od talasne
duine nosioca, xto klasiqne metode za dvokoraqnu i jednokoraqnu
(direktnu) lokalizaciju ne omoguavaju. Da bi se to postiglo,
koriste se koherentne metode { one koje pored pomaka anvelopa
koriste i informacije sadrane u fazama nosioca LOS komponenti. Da
bi se to moglo iskoristiti, potrebno je da u eliji postoji
prostorna koherencija LOS komponenti. Zbog toga se istraivanje pre
svega oslanja na male elije (sa LOS uslovima) i milimetarski
(mmWave) opseg (koji ima povoljne uslove prostiranja), ali nije
ograniqeno na njih dok god je prethodni uslov zadovoljen. Korixene su
sledee metode istraivanja. Matematiqki je modelovan prostorno
koherentni scenario i za njega su izvedene teorijske granice
preciznosti lokalizacije. Zatim su predloene metode lokalizacije.
Njihove performanse su analizirane simulacijama i eksperimentalno.
Za eksperimente je korixen hardver koji je napravljen u sklopu
istraivanja. Izvedene su Kramer-Raove granice preciznosti
lokalizacije za model signala u prostorno koherentnom scenariju i
pokazano je da su obrnuto srazmerne kvadratu frekvencije nosioca.
Predloeno je vixe tipova metoda za lokalizaciju { nekoherentne,
polukoherentne i koherentne; metode za poznatu sekvencu
(kooperativan predajnik/korisnik) i za nepoznatu (nekooperativan
predajnik); metode maksimalne verodostojnosti izvedene za
jednokorisniqki potpuni LOS sluqaj i potprostorne metode. Predloene
koherentne metode su statistiqki efikasne (njihova preciznost dostie
izvedene teorijske granice) i ostvaruju preciznost za 2 do 3 reda
veliqine bolju od talasne duine nosioca. Analiziran je i sluqaj
vixestrukog prostiranja, a metode i tada ostvaruju preciznost za 2
reda veliqine bolju od talasne duine. Takoe funkcionixu u scenariju
sa vixe (i to prostorno bliskih) predajnika pribline snage. Pritom,
potprostorne metode funkcionixu i kad je interferirajui predajnik
za 30 dB vee snage od ciljanog. Svi ovi rezultati su ostvareni za
razumne vrednosti sistemskih parametara, kao xto su odnosi
signal-xum i broj odbiraka. Pored toga, algoritmi funkcionixu i pri
malim odnosima signal-xum, zahvaljujui tome xto direktno na osnovu
sirovih signala procenjuju poziciju, za razliku od klasiqnih metoda
koje gube informacije pravei meuprocene. Dodatna povoljnost direktne
lokalizacije je xto se izbegava numeriqki zahtevan…
Advisors/Committee Members: Erić, Miljko, 1955-, 17471335.
Subjects/Keywords: wideband direct localization; spatial coherence;
distributed antenna arrays; Cram´er-Rao bound; mmWave; massive
MIMO; phased antenna arrays
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vukmirović, Nenad J., 1988-, 5. (2020). Кохерентна директна локализација у дистрибуираним
масивним вишеантенским системима. (Thesis). Univerzitet u Beogradu. Retrieved from https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:22308/bdef:Content/get
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vukmirović, Nenad J., 1988-, 54589193. “Кохерентна директна локализација у дистрибуираним
масивним вишеантенским системима.” 2020. Thesis, Univerzitet u Beogradu. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:22308/bdef:Content/get.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vukmirović, Nenad J., 1988-, 54589193. “Кохерентна директна локализација у дистрибуираним
масивним вишеантенским системима.” 2020. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Vukmirović, Nenad J., 1988- 5. Кохерентна директна локализација у дистрибуираним
масивним вишеантенским системима. [Internet] [Thesis]. Univerzitet u Beogradu; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:22308/bdef:Content/get.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Vukmirović, Nenad J., 1988- 5. Кохерентна директна локализација у дистрибуираним
масивним вишеантенским системима. [Thesis]. Univerzitet u Beogradu; 2020. Available from: https://fedorabg.bg.ac.rs/fedora/get/o:22308/bdef:Content/get
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of California – San Diego
25.
Kanar, Tumay.
Built-in-Self-Test Circuits for Wideband Phased Arrays and Circuits for Millimeter-wave Radiometry and Low-noise Applications.
Degree: Electrical Engineering (Electronic Circuits and Systems), 2015, University of California – San Diego
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2sj4j7jg
► The thesis presents wide-band built-in self-test circuits (BIST) for phased array systems and high performance circuits for millimeter-wave radiometry and low-noise applications. The 2-15 GHz…
(more)
▼ The thesis presents wide-band built-in self-test circuits (BIST) for phased array systems and high performance circuits for millimeter-wave radiometry and low-noise applications. The 2-15 GHz BIST is designed using a resistive wide-band coupler at the input of each channel and an on-chip oscillator is employed for the test signal and local oscillator generation. An on-chip 8-phase self-correcting I/Q vector receiver and algorithm are introduced for wide-band accuracy. Using the I/Q outputs from 8 different LO phases for one-time calibration, the DC offset, gain and phase imbalance for the system can be determined at each frequency point and eliminated. The BIST can be done at a rate of 1 MHz with greater than 50 dB signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) and allows for accurate characterization of the phased array by providing relative gain and phase measurements over a wide frequency range. The BIST results agree well with the VNA measurements, and the 2-15 GHz BIST can determine the channel's relative phase and gain error with 3 and 0.3 dB accuracy, respectively. An RMS detector network is also implemented for absolute gain measurements, and the absolute gain is measured using a pair of detectors located at the input and the output ports. The BIST can measure the absolute gain with 0.5 dB accuracy at 2-15 GHz, and this feature can be employed to detect under-performing units in the field for self-healing mechanisms.Next, a D-band radiometer centered at 136 GHz is presented. The radiometer is realized with a 35 dB gain low-noise amplifier and a detector in the IBM 90 nm SiGe BiCMOS process. The on-chip radiometer results in a measured minimum NEP of 1.4 fW/Hz1/2 and a peak responsivity of 52 MV/W. With a low 1/f corner frequency (<100 Hz) and a noise bandwidth >10 GHz, this system is suitable for high-resolution imaging applications. For an integration time of 3.125 mS, the minimum noise equivalent temperature difference (NETD) is measured to be 0.25K using different independent methods and is the lowest NETD demonstrated in silicon technologies at D-band frequencies.Finally, X- and K-band low-noise amplifiers (LNA) in a 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS process are presented with measured mean noise figure of 1.2 dB and 2.2 dB, respectively. A method of noise match optimization with respect to base inductance in SiGe LNA design with large transistors is proposed and explained in detail. The LNAs result in peak gain of 24.2 and 19 dB at 8.5 and 19.5 GHz and IIP3 of -11 and -4 dBm at 10 and 20 GHz, respectively. To the authors' best knowledge, these results outperform all available CMOS designs and achieve the lowest mean noise figure at X- and K-bands in any SiGe or CMOS process at the time of publication. Another K-band LNA is also implemented in 45 nm IBM CMOS SOI process and results in 2.2 dB mean noise figure with 19 dB peak gain. The details of this design are presented in the appendix.
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical engineering; built-in self-test; low noise amplifiers; millimeter wave imaging; phased arrays; radiometer
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kanar, T. (2015). Built-in-Self-Test Circuits for Wideband Phased Arrays and Circuits for Millimeter-wave Radiometry and Low-noise Applications. (Thesis). University of California – San Diego. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2sj4j7jg
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kanar, Tumay. “Built-in-Self-Test Circuits for Wideband Phased Arrays and Circuits for Millimeter-wave Radiometry and Low-noise Applications.” 2015. Thesis, University of California – San Diego. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2sj4j7jg.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kanar, Tumay. “Built-in-Self-Test Circuits for Wideband Phased Arrays and Circuits for Millimeter-wave Radiometry and Low-noise Applications.” 2015. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kanar T. Built-in-Self-Test Circuits for Wideband Phased Arrays and Circuits for Millimeter-wave Radiometry and Low-noise Applications. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2sj4j7jg.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Kanar T. Built-in-Self-Test Circuits for Wideband Phased Arrays and Circuits for Millimeter-wave Radiometry and Low-noise Applications. [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2015. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2sj4j7jg
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of California – San Diego
26.
Avser, Bilgehan.
Frequency Tunable Antennas and Novel Phased Array Feeding Networks for Next Generation Communication Systems.
Degree: Electrical Engineering (Electronic Circuits and Systems), 2015, University of California – San Diego
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6cq329s4
► The thesis presents three dual-band frequency tunable antennas for carrier aggregation systems and two new feeding networks for reducing the number of phase shifters in…
(more)
▼ The thesis presents three dual-band frequency tunable antennas for carrier aggregation systems and two new feeding networks for reducing the number of phase shifters in limited-scan arrays. First, single- and dual-feed, dual-frequency, low-profile antennas with independent frequency tuning using varactor diodes are presented. The dual-feed planar inverted F-antenna (PIFA) has two operating frequencies which are independently tuned at 0.7 – 1.1 GHz and at 1.7 – 2.3 GHz with better than −10 dB impedance match. The isolation between the high-band and the low-band ports is > 13 dB; hence, one resonant frequency can be tuned without affecting the other. The single-feed contiguous-dual-band antenna has two resonant frequencies, which are independently tuned at 1.2 – 1.6 GHz at 1.6 – 2.3 GHz with better than −10 dB impedance match for most of the tuning range. And the single-feed dual-band antenna has two resonant frequencies, which are independently tuned at 0.7 – 1.0 GHz at 1.7 – 2.3 GHz with better than −10 dB impedance match for most of the tuning range. The tuning is done using varactor diodes with a capacitance range from 0.8 to 3.8 pF, which is compatible with RF MEMS devices. The antenna volumes are 63 × 100 × 3.15 mm3 on εr = 3.55 substrates and the measured antenna efficiencies vary between 25% and 50% over the tuning range. The application areas are in carrier aggregation systems for fourth generation (4G) wireless systems. Next, a new phased array feeding network that employs random sequences of non-uniform sub-arrays (and a single phase shifter for each sub-array) is presented. When these sequences are optimized, the resulting phased arrays can scan over a wide region with low sidelobe levels. Equations for analyzing the random arrays and an algorithm for optimizing the array sequences are presented. Multiple random-solutions with different number of phase shifters and different set of sub-array groups are analyzed and design guidelines are presented. The performance of the random array feeding scheme is compared to the conventional uniform sub-arraying for multiple cases. It is shown that with the random feeding networks, the number of phase shifters can be reduced up to 30% while preserving the system performance. This results in more affordable and more reliable systems. The proposed feeding network is demonstrated for a 30 element array of slot- fed patch antennas at 7.9 GHz. The fabricated array uses 12 phase shifters, has a half power beamwidth (HPBW) of 4o and can scan up to ± 14o with sidelobe levels less than -15 dB.Another phase shifter reducing method, the interwoven feeding networks, is investigated. These passive feeding networks are composed of power dividers, couplers and resistive attenuators. In this configuration, each phase shifter feeds all of the antennas and creates a sinc-like current distribution over the array elements which results in a boxcar function-like element pattern. This element pattern is used to cancel the grating lobes. By changing the…
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical engineering; Electromagnetics; Beam Forming; Microstrip Antennas; Phased-Arrays; Reconfigurable Antennas; Tunable Antennas
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Avser, B. (2015). Frequency Tunable Antennas and Novel Phased Array Feeding Networks for Next Generation Communication Systems. (Thesis). University of California – San Diego. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6cq329s4
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Avser, Bilgehan. “Frequency Tunable Antennas and Novel Phased Array Feeding Networks for Next Generation Communication Systems.” 2015. Thesis, University of California – San Diego. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6cq329s4.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Avser, Bilgehan. “Frequency Tunable Antennas and Novel Phased Array Feeding Networks for Next Generation Communication Systems.” 2015. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Avser B. Frequency Tunable Antennas and Novel Phased Array Feeding Networks for Next Generation Communication Systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6cq329s4.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Avser B. Frequency Tunable Antennas and Novel Phased Array Feeding Networks for Next Generation Communication Systems. [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2015. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6cq329s4
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of California – San Diego
27.
Zihir, Samet.
Single-Chip 64- and 256-Element Wafer-Scale Phased Arrays and Communication Circuits in Advanced SiGe and CMOS Technologies.
Degree: Electrical Engineering (Electronic Circuits and Systems), 2015, University of California – San Diego
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8xj0z7vt
► The development of millimeter-wave phased arrays has been mostly based on silicon RFIC chips containing 8-16 channels and connected to antennas on organic printed circuit…
(more)
▼ The development of millimeter-wave phased arrays has been mostly based on silicon RFIC chips containing 8-16 channels and connected to antennas on organic printed circuit boards, or on wafer-scale phased arrays with on-chip antennas. Extending thewafer-scale array to a large number of elements results in an un-surmountable challenge, mainly that the phased-array chip may be much larger than a full reticle (approximately 22x22 mm2), and this is not allowed using standard integrated circuit design and layout rules. This dissertation focuses on the implementation of wafer-scale phased array with 64- and 256-elements using sub-reticle stitching techniques. An implementation of the largest single-chip wafer-scale phased-array ever built is demonstrated. The measured EIRP is 38 dBm and 45 dBm, with measured half-power beamwidth of 12.5 and 6 at 61 GHz for the 64- and 256-element phased arrays, respectively. This work allows the construction of large-scale (1000+ elements) phased-array systems, either on a single wafer or by assembling several of these chips together on a low cost board.
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical engineering; 5G; Millimeter-wave; Phased arrays; RFIC; Sige BiCMOS; Wafer-scale
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zihir, S. (2015). Single-Chip 64- and 256-Element Wafer-Scale Phased Arrays and Communication Circuits in Advanced SiGe and CMOS Technologies. (Thesis). University of California – San Diego. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8xj0z7vt
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zihir, Samet. “Single-Chip 64- and 256-Element Wafer-Scale Phased Arrays and Communication Circuits in Advanced SiGe and CMOS Technologies.” 2015. Thesis, University of California – San Diego. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8xj0z7vt.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zihir, Samet. “Single-Chip 64- and 256-Element Wafer-Scale Phased Arrays and Communication Circuits in Advanced SiGe and CMOS Technologies.” 2015. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Zihir S. Single-Chip 64- and 256-Element Wafer-Scale Phased Arrays and Communication Circuits in Advanced SiGe and CMOS Technologies. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8xj0z7vt.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Zihir S. Single-Chip 64- and 256-Element Wafer-Scale Phased Arrays and Communication Circuits in Advanced SiGe and CMOS Technologies. [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2015. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8xj0z7vt
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Michigan
28.
Flynn, Tyler.
Remote Acoustic Sensing of Vibrating Structures for Structural Health Monitoring.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical Engineering, 2019, University of Michigan
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151467
► Acoustic radiation from a vibrating mechanical structure subject to narrow or broadband forcing is inherently dependent on the structure’s condition, material, geometry, and boundary conditions.…
(more)
▼ Acoustic radiation from a vibrating mechanical structure
subject to narrow or broadband forcing is inherently dependent on the structure’s condition, material, geometry, and boundary conditions. In many applications – such as those in naval, automotive, and civil engineering – acoustic recordings of a structure of interest may be easily and affordably obtained using a remote passive receiver or an array of receivers. As a result, there is great value in structural health monitoring techniques that can yield insight into a structure’s condition using such conveniently accessible data sets, even though these methods bring forth the added complexity of acoustic propagation in the environment, source-receiver geometry, exogenous acoustic sources, etc. This dissertation details the development and evaluation of remote acoustic sensing techniques for the detection, localization, and classification of damage and/or mechanical changes in a vibrating structure. These methods are based on comparisons of current test recordings with known baseline measurements in concert with both conventional and advanced array signal processing methods to achieve accurate and robust remote sensing performance.
Results are divided primarily into three sections reflecting the three classical components of structural health monitoring: Detection, Localization, and Classification of damage or changes. An experimental apparatus was constructed for base excitation of 30 cm square plates, wherein various forms of mechanical changes (i.e. synthetic damage) were applied to plates of differing material properties and geometry in order to test and evaluate the proposed methods. Detection of synthesized damage including cuts, fastener faults, delamination, and localized added mass are achieved via baseline comparisons of remote array recordings of the plates’ acoustic signatures. Cuts in metal plates as small as 1.3 cm and delamination areas of 6 cm2 in composite fiber plates are detectable with >99% certainty using remote acoustic measurements captured meters from the plates. The addition of a blind deconvolution algorithm is shown to improve robustness of the method in practical environments with considerable unknown reverberation, for signal-to-reverberation ratios as low as -13 dB. A method for localization of mechanical changes/damage is presented using an innovative array-based coherent background subtraction technique that combines an existing high-resolution beamforming method with an additional subarray averaging step, ultimately enabling localization of small changes from a distributed acoustic source. Results are presented for the localization of cuts, fastener faults, and delamination in non-compact vibrating plates. Finally, a data-driven method is presented for the classification of cuts, fastener faults, and corrosion in vibrating plates via remote acoustic recordings. Using Monte Carlo finite element simulated training data for various damage cases, several classification strategies are evaluated and compared. Damage classification rates…
Advisors/Committee Members: Dowling, David R (committee member), Vlahopoulos, Nickolas (committee member), Popa, Bogdan Ioan (committee member), Tol, Serife (committee member), Wang, Kon-Well (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: acoustics; phased arrays; signal processing; vibration; remote sensing; structural health monitoring; Mechanical Engineering; Engineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Flynn, T. (2019). Remote Acoustic Sensing of Vibrating Structures for Structural Health Monitoring. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Michigan. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151467
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Flynn, Tyler. “Remote Acoustic Sensing of Vibrating Structures for Structural Health Monitoring.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151467.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Flynn, Tyler. “Remote Acoustic Sensing of Vibrating Structures for Structural Health Monitoring.” 2019. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Flynn T. Remote Acoustic Sensing of Vibrating Structures for Structural Health Monitoring. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151467.
Council of Science Editors:
Flynn T. Remote Acoustic Sensing of Vibrating Structures for Structural Health Monitoring. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Michigan; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/151467
29.
Mandeville, Andrew R.
An Orthogonally-Fed, Active Linear Phased Array of Tapered Slot Antennas.
Degree: MS, Electrical & Computer Engineering, 2008, University of Massachusetts
URL: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/114
► An active, broadband antenna module amenable for use in low cost phased arrays is proposed. The module consists of a Vivaldi antenna integrated with a…
(more)
▼ An active, broadband antenna module amenable for use in low cost
phased arrays is proposed. The module consists of a Vivaldi antenna integrated with a frequency conversion integrated circuit. A method of orthogonally mounting endfire antennas onto an array motherboard is developed using castellated vias. A castellated active isolated Vivaldi antenna package is designed, fabricated, and measured. An 8x1
phased array of castellated, active Vivaldi antenna packages is designed and assembled. Each element has approximately one octave of bandwidth centered in X-band, and each is mounted onto a coplanar waveguide motherboard. Radiation patterns of the array are measured at several frequencies and scan angles.
Advisors/Committee Members: Robert W. Jackson.
Subjects/Keywords: active arrays; active antennas; low-cost phased arrays; tapered slot antennas; Vivaldi antennas; wideband phased arrays
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MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Mandeville, A. R. (2008). An Orthogonally-Fed, Active Linear Phased Array of Tapered Slot Antennas. (Masters Thesis). University of Massachusetts. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/114
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mandeville, Andrew R. “An Orthogonally-Fed, Active Linear Phased Array of Tapered Slot Antennas.” 2008. Masters Thesis, University of Massachusetts. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/114.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mandeville, Andrew R. “An Orthogonally-Fed, Active Linear Phased Array of Tapered Slot Antennas.” 2008. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Mandeville AR. An Orthogonally-Fed, Active Linear Phased Array of Tapered Slot Antennas. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Massachusetts; 2008. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/114.
Council of Science Editors:
Mandeville AR. An Orthogonally-Fed, Active Linear Phased Array of Tapered Slot Antennas. [Masters Thesis]. University of Massachusetts; 2008. Available from: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/114

University of California – Irvine
30.
Adas, Enver.
Mode-Free Radiating Electromagnetic Bandgap Materials and Their Applications to Microstrip Phased Arrays.
Degree: Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2016, University of California – Irvine
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9nc746wn
► In addition to radiation, microstrip phased arrays excite substrate waves. These substrate waves are not desired since they keep energy, in the substrate, that is…
(more)
▼ In addition to radiation, microstrip phased arrays excite substrate waves. These substrate waves are not desired since they keep energy, in the substrate, that is supposed to be radiated. Thus, array elements couple to each other through the substrate waves, and eventually radiation performance of the array degrades. Depending on the elements' excitation phase, or along certain radiation directions, almost all of the power at the array input couples to the substrate waves and radiating array fails to function as a radiator, instead it behaves as a guiding structure; this phenomenon is known as scan blindness, and it must be solved for an array to function properly. Electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) materials are engineered composite materials and capable to forbid wave propagation at frequencies within their bandgap. This thesis is focused on the integration of EBG materials and microstrip phased arrays. To be more specific, a multifunctional structure, which can be considered as a bandgap material, an antenna element, or a phased array consisted of the elements of the proposed structure, has been designed, fabricated, and measured. Numerical eigenmode and two port transmission methods are used for the bandgap investigation. Radiation properties of the structure has been improved using an impedance matching network. Scan analyses of both infinite and finite arrays have been studied. A prototype of 3 elements linear phased array of the proposed multifunctional structure has been fabricated and its active element pattern has been measured.The proposed multifunctional bandgap-antenna structure suppresses both bound and radiating substrate waves. Therefore, it provides complete elimination of scan blindness along all directions. In addition, unit element of the multifunctional structure has similar radiation characteristics, such as radiation pattern, gain, and polarization, as a conventional microstrip antenna; whereas, its scan behavior is the key achievement over the conventional microstrip arrays. Different from conventional arrays, this structure does not support any mode propagating along the lateral directions in the array structure; therefore, power entering to the array structure will radiate to free space.
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical engineering; Electromagnetics; Electromagnetic Bandgap; leaky waves; microstrip phased arrays; mode-free; scan blindness; Surface waves
Record Details
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Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Adas, E. (2016). Mode-Free Radiating Electromagnetic Bandgap Materials and Their Applications to Microstrip Phased Arrays. (Thesis). University of California – Irvine. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9nc746wn
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Adas, Enver. “Mode-Free Radiating Electromagnetic Bandgap Materials and Their Applications to Microstrip Phased Arrays.” 2016. Thesis, University of California – Irvine. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9nc746wn.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Adas, Enver. “Mode-Free Radiating Electromagnetic Bandgap Materials and Their Applications to Microstrip Phased Arrays.” 2016. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Adas E. Mode-Free Radiating Electromagnetic Bandgap Materials and Their Applications to Microstrip Phased Arrays. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Irvine; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9nc746wn.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Adas E. Mode-Free Radiating Electromagnetic Bandgap Materials and Their Applications to Microstrip Phased Arrays. [Thesis]. University of California – Irvine; 2016. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9nc746wn
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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