subject:(Paper)

1. Nadeem, Fatima. Performance appraisal of paper industry in India a case study of some selected paper mills; -.

Degree: Commerce, 2011, Aligarh Muslim University

URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/13629

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The present study entitled Performance Appraisal of Paper Industry in India- A Case Study of Some Selected Paper Mills has been undertaken with the object… (more)

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The present study entitled Performance Appraisal of Paper Industry in India- A Case Study of Some Selected Paper Mills has been undertaken with the object of analyzing and evaluating the financial performance of the paper industry in India. The study obtains an insight into the financial position of the four companies of paper industry, namely, Ballarpur Industries Limited, Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited, Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited, and West Coast Paper Mills Limited. The financial performance of these companies during the years from 2000-2001 to 2009-2010 has been thoroughly examined. In order to analysis the financial performance of paper industry in India, the researcher has collected data from published accounting annual reports and some other publications. Most useful information has been gathered from the various journals reports, periodicals and daily newspapers. It is hoped that the thesis will be of immense help and use to practicing financial managers, management, government officials, employees, shareholders, academicians and research scholars. The first chapter gives an insight into the entire research project. It has been found that the present study covers only the large paper mills of India. The main objective of the study is to know the position of paper industry, profitability position, liquidity position, activity position and cash flow position of selected paper mills. The study is based primarily on the secondary data published by selected Indian paper mills for the financial years from 2000-2001 to 2009-2010. Data relating to general economic conditions was collected from the leading newspapers, government publications and journals. The data collected has been analyzed and presented using tables, schedules, pie charts, bar diagrams and graphs. In order to analyze financial performance in terms of liquidity, solvency, profitability, and financial efficiency, various accounting ratios have been calculated to make a comparison of the performance of different mills.

Bibiography p.243-255

Advisors/Committee Members: Nawab Ali Khan.

Subjects/Keywords: Commerce; paper industry; paper mills

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APA (6^th Edition):

Nadeem, F. (2011). Performance appraisal of paper industry in India a case study of some selected paper mills; -. (Thesis). Aligarh Muslim University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/13629

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nadeem, Fatima. “Performance appraisal of paper industry in India a case study of some selected paper mills; -.” 2011. Thesis, Aligarh Muslim University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/13629.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nadeem, Fatima. “Performance appraisal of paper industry in India a case study of some selected paper mills; -.” 2011. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Nadeem F. Performance appraisal of paper industry in India a case study of some selected paper mills; -. [Internet] [Thesis]. Aligarh Muslim University; 2011. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/13629.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nadeem F. Performance appraisal of paper industry in India a case study of some selected paper mills; -. [Thesis]. Aligarh Muslim University; 2011. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/13629

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Georgia

2. Xu, Guozhong. Wet strength improvement of paper via crosslinking of cellulose using polymeric carboxylic acids and aldehydes.

Degree: PhD, Textile Sciences, 2001, University of Georgia

URL: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/xu_guozhong_200112_phd

► The wet-strength resins currently used in papermaking industry are under environmental scrutiny for emission of carcinogenic formaldehyde or adsorbable organic halides. In this research, polycarboxylic… (more)

▼ The wet-strength resins currently used in papermaking industry are under environmental scrutiny for emission of carcinogenic formaldehyde or adsorbable organic halides. In this research, polycarboxylic acids, dialdehydes, and the combination of polycarboxylic acid and dialdehydes with poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) were investigated as potential environmentally friendly alternatives. Kraft paper was treated by "pad-drycure" process and evaluated for its wet strength, dry strength, Z-direction tensile strength, stretch, breaking energy, folding endurance, swelling, and water sorption. Two polycarboxylic acids, low molecular weight (MW) poly(maleic acid) (PMA) and high MW poly(methyl vinyl ether-maleic acid) (PMMA), demonstrated similar efficiency for improving wet strength. However, PMA caused paper embrittlement and seriously reduced folding endurance, while PMMA significantly improved dry strength and folding endurance. Scanning electron microscopic examination revealed that the fibers in PMA-treated paper were less swollen when soaked in water than those in PMMA-treated one. Dry performance of PMA-treated paper was greatly improved by combining PVA into the crosslinking system. Dialdehydes combined with PVA were also investigated as wet-strength agents. Glyoxal alone provided excellent temporary wet strength without the need of catalyst and exposure to elevated temperature, while glutaraldehyde alone imparted durable wet strength at the expense of folding endurance, particularly at high level of wet strength. Combining PVA as co-crosslinker significantly improved wet strength, dry strength, folding endurance, and water sorption of paper crosslinked by glutaraldehyde. The glutaraldehyde/PVA system shows high efficiency at low curing temperature around 110 °C and pH close to neutral. The location of crosslinks was vital to the properties of treated paper. The different behavior of wet-strength resins originated from the different distribution of crosslinks in the intrafiber and interfiber areas. Low MW crosslinkers were able to penetrate into the fiber interior to form inter-lamellae and inter-fibrillar crosslinks, while high MW resins tended to stay on the fiber surface and crossing areas to produce interfiber crosslinks. PVA reacted with glutaraldehyde, and PVA/glutaraldehyde promoted the formation of interfiber crosslinks. Compared with intrafiber crosslinks, interfiber crosslinks provided not only higher efficiency for improving wet strength but also extra benefit for improving dry properties of paper. Advisors/Committee Members: Charles Q. Yang.

Subjects/Keywords: Paper

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APA (6^th Edition):

Xu, G. (2001). Wet strength improvement of paper via crosslinking of cellulose using polymeric carboxylic acids and aldehydes. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/xu_guozhong_200112_phd

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Xu, Guozhong. “Wet strength improvement of paper via crosslinking of cellulose using polymeric carboxylic acids and aldehydes.” 2001. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Georgia. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/xu_guozhong_200112_phd.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Xu, Guozhong. “Wet strength improvement of paper via crosslinking of cellulose using polymeric carboxylic acids and aldehydes.” 2001. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Xu G. Wet strength improvement of paper via crosslinking of cellulose using polymeric carboxylic acids and aldehydes. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Georgia; 2001. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/xu_guozhong_200112_phd.

Council of Science Editors:

Xu G. Wet strength improvement of paper via crosslinking of cellulose using polymeric carboxylic acids and aldehydes. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Georgia; 2001. Available from: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/xu_guozhong_200112_phd

California State University – Sacramento

3. Binnewies, Rudolf Albert. The use of paper in three-dimensional work.

Degree: MA, Art, 2015, California State University – Sacramento

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/143708

► It was the purpose of this project: (1) to explore through experimentation the possibilities of paper as a medium for three-dimensional work, (2) to make… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Paper work

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APA (6^th Edition):

Binnewies, R. A. (2015). The use of paper in three-dimensional work. (Masters Thesis). California State University – Sacramento. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/143708

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Binnewies, Rudolf Albert. “The use of paper in three-dimensional work.” 2015. Masters Thesis, California State University – Sacramento. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/143708.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Binnewies, Rudolf Albert. “The use of paper in three-dimensional work.” 2015. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Binnewies RA. The use of paper in three-dimensional work. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. California State University – Sacramento; 2015. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/143708.

Council of Science Editors:

Binnewies RA. The use of paper in three-dimensional work. [Masters Thesis]. California State University – Sacramento; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10211.3/143708

McGill University

4. Hankel, William. Nationalism and Algerian literature of French expression.

Degree: MA, Institute of Islamic Studies, 1997, McGill University

URL: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile154372.pdf

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i, 90 leaves

The French colonial enterprise into Algeria had a profound influence on Algerian culture. The "Mission civilisatrice" practiced by the French authority created… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Paper

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hankel, W. (1997). Nationalism and Algerian literature of French expression. (Masters Thesis). McGill University. Retrieved from http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile154372.pdf

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hankel, William. “Nationalism and Algerian literature of French expression.” 1997. Masters Thesis, McGill University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile154372.pdf.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hankel, William. “Nationalism and Algerian literature of French expression.” 1997. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Hankel W. Nationalism and Algerian literature of French expression. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. McGill University; 1997. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile154372.pdf.

Council of Science Editors:

Hankel W. Nationalism and Algerian literature of French expression. [Masters Thesis]. McGill University; 1997. Available from: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile154372.pdf

Delft University of Technology

5. Luoh, Y. Develop Office Paper Packaging As Market Differentiator While Adding Value:.

Degree: 2009, Delft University of Technology

URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2677acdf-c975-4656-84b1-d68675e9f712

► The current office paper packaging is almost standardized in the industry. But the protection performance is not matched to the requirement for its content, office… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: paper; packaging

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APA (6^th Edition):

Luoh, Y. (2009). Develop Office Paper Packaging As Market Differentiator While Adding Value:. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2677acdf-c975-4656-84b1-d68675e9f712

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Luoh, Y. “Develop Office Paper Packaging As Market Differentiator While Adding Value:.” 2009. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2677acdf-c975-4656-84b1-d68675e9f712.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Luoh, Y. “Develop Office Paper Packaging As Market Differentiator While Adding Value:.” 2009. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Luoh Y. Develop Office Paper Packaging As Market Differentiator While Adding Value:. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2009. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2677acdf-c975-4656-84b1-d68675e9f712.

Council of Science Editors:

Luoh Y. Develop Office Paper Packaging As Market Differentiator While Adding Value:. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2009. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:2677acdf-c975-4656-84b1-d68675e9f712

6. Enberg, Erik. The use of microcellulose in papermaking .

Degree: 2015, Theseus

URL: http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/95468

► Cellulose is an organic compound that is obtained from wood pulp. It is principally used to produce paper and paperboard. Microcellulose (also named as microcrystalline… (more)

▼ Cellulose is an organic compound that is obtained from wood pulp. It is principally used to produce paper and paperboard. Microcellulose (also named as microcrystalline cellulose) is a type of cellulose that has micro-scaled fibers. Over the past decade, the use of micro- and nanofibres of cellulose in various applications has been discussed. Cellulose is an essential part of paper, which affects some properties of a paper sheet depending on paper production methods, size and shape of cellulose. The aim of this thesis work was to define which properties of paper were affected when using different methods to apply certain amounts of various microcellulose types in papermaking. Paper sheets were made with different dosages of microcellulose and retention aids. Different properties of paper sheets were tested, such as tensile strength, beta formation, sheet weight, roughness, thickness, transparency and opacity. These types of microcellulose proved to be inefficient leading to decline in tensile strength of paper, increase of roughness and no change in optical properties. Parameters of paper depend upon raw materials it is made from, application methods, paper machine properties and standards. Microcellulose has to be studied more and applied in papermaking under different conditions. Reliable methods of using microcellulose have to be invented in order to reveal its true potential in paper industry.; Selluloosa on orgaaninen yhdistelmä, jota esiintyy puussa. Sen pääasialla käyttökohteita ovat paperi- ja kartonkituotteet. Mikrosellulosa (tunnetaan myös nimellä mikrokristalliselluloosa) on selluloosalaji, joka koostuu mikrokokoluokan kuiduista. Viime vuosikymmenen aikana mikro- ja nanokuitujen sovellukset ovat olleet suuren kiinnostuksen kohteina. Tämän työn tarkoituksena on määritellä, mihin paperinominaisuuksiin voitiin vaikuttaa lisäämällä mikrosellua eri ainemäärillä. Työssä valmistettiin paperiarkkeja, jotka sisälsivät vaihtelevissa määrin mikrosellua sekä vakiomäärän retentioainetta. Arkeista testattiin vetolujuus, neliöpaino, karheus, paksuus, läpinäkyvyys ja opasiteetti. Testien perusteella nähtiin, että mikrosellu heikentää paperin vetolujuutta, lisää karheutta, eikä aiheuta muutoksia optisiin ominaisuuksiin. Tuloksia tarkastellessa houomattiin, että paperinvalmistuksessa käytetty arkkiformerin raina on liian suuri mikrosellusovelluksia varten. Tämä aiheutti erittäin heikon kiintoaineen retention mikrosellun osalta. Tästä syystä mikrosellun käyttömahdollisuuksia tulee tutkia paremmin sopivammissa olosuhteissa.

Subjects/Keywords: paper making

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APA (6^th Edition):

Enberg, E. (2015). The use of microcellulose in papermaking . (Thesis). Theseus. Retrieved from http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/95468

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Enberg, Erik. “The use of microcellulose in papermaking .” 2015. Thesis, Theseus. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/95468.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Enberg, Erik. “The use of microcellulose in papermaking .” 2015. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Enberg E. The use of microcellulose in papermaking . [Internet] [Thesis]. Theseus; 2015. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/95468.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Enberg E. The use of microcellulose in papermaking . [Thesis]. Theseus; 2015. Available from: http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/95468

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

7. Sheeba Khan. Biodeterioration of paper manuscripts and their control; -.

Degree: Museology, 2011, Aligarh Muslim University

URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/13179

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Manuscripts are one of the most important, precious cultural heritage found all over the world that have significantly historical, scientific and aesthetic value. The worldwide… (more)

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Manuscripts are one of the most important, precious cultural heritage found all over the world that have significantly historical, scientific and aesthetic value. The worldwide distribution of manuscripts contain immensely rich cultural heritage, legacy of traditional knowledge and wisdom and priceless Devine knowledge date back to thousands of years. Manuscripts are the most important cultural heritages which often found neglected in many countries for decades. But more importantly manuscripts are needed to be saved for the safeguarding the records of the past history, culture and traditional knowledge. Perhaps India possess one of the largest collections of manuscripts comprises more than five million manuscripts in various repositories like archives, libraries, museums and religious institutions. The recent trend in the rediscovering of the secrets of traditional knowledge and its wide applications in the modern science and technology particularly in cosmetic, pharmaceutical and agro industries, increased the significance of manuscripts in many fold. The major share of these manuscripts comprises of paper materials which are very susceptible to the biodeterioration particularly fungal growth and insect pests. Insects are the worst enemies of old books and manuscripts and other allied archival materials particularly organic materials as they contain cellulose and starch which attracts insect pests because of their nutrient nature. The nature and extent of the damage depend not only on the insect pests and materials, but also on how promptly detect the infection and controlled. The tropical countries like India, where the large part of the season, temperature ranges between 25-35o Celsius and RH remains more than 70%. In such a climatic condition the biological agencies like insects and microorganisms get ideal condition to flourish and multiply. Agrawal and Dhawan. (1991, 1995 and 1998) have stated that biological agents such as fungi and insect pests play a predominant role in deterioration of paper materials.

Bibliography p.153-178,Appendix p.189-191

Advisors/Committee Members: Abduraheem K.

Subjects/Keywords: paper manuscripts; Museology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Khan, S. (2011). Biodeterioration of paper manuscripts and their control; -. (Thesis). Aligarh Muslim University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/13179

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Khan, Sheeba. “Biodeterioration of paper manuscripts and their control; -.” 2011. Thesis, Aligarh Muslim University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/13179.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Khan, Sheeba. “Biodeterioration of paper manuscripts and their control; -.” 2011. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Khan S. Biodeterioration of paper manuscripts and their control; -. [Internet] [Thesis]. Aligarh Muslim University; 2011. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/13179.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Khan S. Biodeterioration of paper manuscripts and their control; -. [Thesis]. Aligarh Muslim University; 2011. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/13179

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Notre Dame

8. Allen Chen. Spiral Series</h1>.

Degree: MFA, Art, Art History, and Design, 2009, University of Notre Dame

URL: https://curate.nd.edu/show/c247dr2912g

► It is commonly held that as human beings we are more interested in ourselves than anything else. I remember rejecting this at first because… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Paper Clay; Ceramics

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APA (6^th Edition):

Chen, A. (2009). Spiral Series</h1>. (Thesis). University of Notre Dame. Retrieved from https://curate.nd.edu/show/c247dr2912g

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chen, Allen. “Spiral Series</h1>.” 2009. Thesis, University of Notre Dame. Accessed September 22, 2019. https://curate.nd.edu/show/c247dr2912g.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chen, Allen. “Spiral Series</h1>.” 2009. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Chen A. Spiral Series</h1>. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Notre Dame; 2009. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: https://curate.nd.edu/show/c247dr2912g.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Chen A. Spiral Series</h1>. [Thesis]. University of Notre Dame; 2009. Available from: https://curate.nd.edu/show/c247dr2912g

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Iowa

9. Gieselman, Cody Denae. Endless ceaseless.

Degree: MFA (Master of Fine Arts), Book Arts, 2014, University of Iowa

URL: https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1607

► The story of Endless Ceaseless is drawn from my experience of a rural childhood in the Ohio River Valley, and the subsequent destruction of… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Book and Paper

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APA (6^th Edition):

Gieselman, C. D. (2014). Endless ceaseless. (Masters Thesis). University of Iowa. Retrieved from https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1607

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gieselman, Cody Denae. “Endless ceaseless.” 2014. Masters Thesis, University of Iowa. Accessed September 22, 2019. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1607.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gieselman, Cody Denae. “Endless ceaseless.” 2014. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Gieselman CD. Endless ceaseless. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Iowa; 2014. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1607.

Council of Science Editors:

Gieselman CD. Endless ceaseless. [Masters Thesis]. University of Iowa; 2014. Available from: https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1607

University of Alberta

10. Gados, Alicja Irena. Institutional consumer preferences for Forest Stewardship Council certified paper.

Degree: MS, Rural Economy, 2011, University of Alberta

URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/05741s65c

► The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certifies forests that have been grown in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. It attempts to increase market share for… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: environmentally friendly paper; forests; business development plan; certified paper adoption; forest stewardship council; certification; paper; paper procurement; fsc; paper preferences

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APA (6^th Edition):

Gados, A. I. (2011). Institutional consumer preferences for Forest Stewardship Council certified paper. (Masters Thesis). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/05741s65c

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Gados, Alicja Irena. “Institutional consumer preferences for Forest Stewardship Council certified paper.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Alberta. Accessed September 22, 2019. https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/05741s65c.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Gados, Alicja Irena. “Institutional consumer preferences for Forest Stewardship Council certified paper.” 2011. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Gados AI. Institutional consumer preferences for Forest Stewardship Council certified paper. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Alberta; 2011. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/05741s65c.

Council of Science Editors:

Gados AI. Institutional consumer preferences for Forest Stewardship Council certified paper. [Masters Thesis]. University of Alberta; 2011. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/05741s65c

NSYSU

11. Cheng, Ming-Hsu. 3D Printed Cassette Embedded with Conductive Polymer Electrodes for Two-Dimensional Paper Chromatography and Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry (PS-MS) Detection in Bioanalysis and Food-safety Applications.

Degree: Master, Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, 2018, NSYSU

URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0725118-212646

► This paper presents a novel paper-based microfluidic cassette integrated two-dimensional paper chromatography and paper spray mass spectrometry (PS-MS) detection in bioanalysis and food-safety applications. The… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Paper spray mass spectrometry; Paper-based microfluidic; Two-dimensional paper chromatography; 3D-printing

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APA (6^th Edition):

Cheng, M. (2018). 3D Printed Cassette Embedded with Conductive Polymer Electrodes for Two-Dimensional Paper Chromatography and Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry (PS-MS) Detection in Bioanalysis and Food-safety Applications. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0725118-212646

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Cheng, Ming-Hsu. “3D Printed Cassette Embedded with Conductive Polymer Electrodes for Two-Dimensional Paper Chromatography and Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry (PS-MS) Detection in Bioanalysis and Food-safety Applications.” 2018. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0725118-212646.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Cheng, Ming-Hsu. “3D Printed Cassette Embedded with Conductive Polymer Electrodes for Two-Dimensional Paper Chromatography and Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry (PS-MS) Detection in Bioanalysis and Food-safety Applications.” 2018. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Cheng M. 3D Printed Cassette Embedded with Conductive Polymer Electrodes for Two-Dimensional Paper Chromatography and Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry (PS-MS) Detection in Bioanalysis and Food-safety Applications. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2018. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0725118-212646.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Cheng M. 3D Printed Cassette Embedded with Conductive Polymer Electrodes for Two-Dimensional Paper Chromatography and Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry (PS-MS) Detection in Bioanalysis and Food-safety Applications. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2018. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0725118-212646

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Namibia

12. Nel, R. A visual and theoretical interpretation of sculpted paper as metaphor for the fragility and vulnerability of the human being .

Degree: 2015, University of Namibia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/1672

► The purpose of this practice-led research was to explore paper as a metaphor for the fragility and vulnerability of the human being. This research focused… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Sculpted paper ; Metaphor ; Human being

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APA (6^th Edition):

Nel, R. (2015). A visual and theoretical interpretation of sculpted paper as metaphor for the fragility and vulnerability of the human being . (Thesis). University of Namibia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11070/1672

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nel, R. “A visual and theoretical interpretation of sculpted paper as metaphor for the fragility and vulnerability of the human being .” 2015. Thesis, University of Namibia. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11070/1672.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nel, R. “A visual and theoretical interpretation of sculpted paper as metaphor for the fragility and vulnerability of the human being .” 2015. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Nel R. A visual and theoretical interpretation of sculpted paper as metaphor for the fragility and vulnerability of the human being . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Namibia; 2015. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/1672.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nel R. A visual and theoretical interpretation of sculpted paper as metaphor for the fragility and vulnerability of the human being . [Thesis]. University of Namibia; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11070/1672

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Georgia

13. Damianidis, Damianos. Ameliorating soils with recycled residual paper pulp to improve soil physical and chemical properties.

Degree: MS, Crop and Soil Sciences, 2009, University of Georgia

URL: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/damianidis_damianos_200912_ms

► Disposal of recycled residual paper pulp (RRPP) is a serious environmental challenge. In this study, the effects of RRPP were evaluated over two years on… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Recycled residual paper pulp

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APA (6^th Edition):

Damianidis, D. (2009). Ameliorating soils with recycled residual paper pulp to improve soil physical and chemical properties. (Masters Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/damianidis_damianos_200912_ms

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Damianidis, Damianos. “Ameliorating soils with recycled residual paper pulp to improve soil physical and chemical properties.” 2009. Masters Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/damianidis_damianos_200912_ms.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Damianidis, Damianos. “Ameliorating soils with recycled residual paper pulp to improve soil physical and chemical properties.” 2009. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Damianidis D. Ameliorating soils with recycled residual paper pulp to improve soil physical and chemical properties. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Georgia; 2009. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/damianidis_damianos_200912_ms.

Council of Science Editors:

Damianidis D. Ameliorating soils with recycled residual paper pulp to improve soil physical and chemical properties. [Masters Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2009. Available from: http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga_etd/damianidis_damianos_200912_ms

University of Pretoria

14. Leske, Anthony. Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use.

Degree: Chemical Engineering, 2010, University of Pretoria

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27388

► The SAPPI Ngodwana mill is the largest integrated pulp and paper mill in Africa and is situated in the Elands River catchment in the Mpumalanga… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Sludge treatment; Paper machine; UCTD

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APA (6^th Edition):

Leske, A. (2010). Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use. (Masters Thesis). University of Pretoria. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27388

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Leske, Anthony. “Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use.” 2010. Masters Thesis, University of Pretoria. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27388.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Leske, Anthony. “Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use.” 2010. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Leske A. Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2010. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27388.

Council of Science Editors:

Leske A. Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use. [Masters Thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27388

University of Pretoria

15. [No author]. Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use .

Degree: 2010, University of Pretoria

URL: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08192010-141747/

► The SAPPI Ngodwana mill is the largest integrated pulp and paper mill in Africa and is situated in the Elands River catchment in the Mpumalanga… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Sludge treatment; Paper machine; UCTD

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APA (6^th Edition):

author], [. (2010). Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use . (Masters Thesis). University of Pretoria. Retrieved from http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08192010-141747/

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

author], [No. “Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use .” 2010. Masters Thesis, University of Pretoria. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08192010-141747/.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

author], [No. “Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use .” 2010. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

author] [. Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use . [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2010. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08192010-141747/.

Council of Science Editors:

author] [. Activated sludge treatment of paper machine effluent for mill re-use . [Masters Thesis]. University of Pretoria; 2010. Available from: http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-08192010-141747/

Georgia Tech

16. Foote, William J. (William John). An investigation of the optical scattering and absorption coefficients of dyed handsheets and the application of the ICI system of color specification to these handsheets.

Degree: PhD, Institute of Paper Science and Technology, 1938, Georgia Tech

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5491

Subjects/Keywords: Colorimetry; Paper

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APA (6^th Edition):

Foote, W. J. (. J. (1938). An investigation of the optical scattering and absorption coefficients of dyed handsheets and the application of the ICI system of color specification to these handsheets. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5491

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Foote, William J (William John). “An investigation of the optical scattering and absorption coefficients of dyed handsheets and the application of the ICI system of color specification to these handsheets.” 1938. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia Tech. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5491.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Foote, William J (William John). “An investigation of the optical scattering and absorption coefficients of dyed handsheets and the application of the ICI system of color specification to these handsheets.” 1938. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Foote WJ(J. An investigation of the optical scattering and absorption coefficients of dyed handsheets and the application of the ICI system of color specification to these handsheets. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 1938. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5491.

Council of Science Editors:

Foote WJ(J. An investigation of the optical scattering and absorption coefficients of dyed handsheets and the application of the ICI system of color specification to these handsheets. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 1938. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/5491

Georgia Tech

17. Higgins, James J. A study of air drying of paper.

Degree: PhD, Institute of Paper Science and Technology, 1951, Georgia Tech

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7035

Subjects/Keywords: Drying; Paper

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APA (6^th Edition):

Higgins, J. J. (1951). A study of air drying of paper. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7035

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Higgins, James J. “A study of air drying of paper.” 1951. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia Tech. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7035.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Higgins, James J. “A study of air drying of paper.” 1951. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Higgins JJ. A study of air drying of paper. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 1951. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7035.

Council of Science Editors:

Higgins JJ. A study of air drying of paper. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 1951. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7035

Oregon State University

18. Tauscher, Valerie Faye. The productivity performance of a paper mill operating during a labor strike.

Degree: MS, Industrial Engineering, 1979, Oregon State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/43125

► The purpose of this study was to determine whether knowledge beneficial to an organization operating under normal conditions could be gained by studying a manufacturing… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Paper mills

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APA (6^th Edition):

Tauscher, V. F. (1979). The productivity performance of a paper mill operating during a labor strike. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/43125

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Tauscher, Valerie Faye. “The productivity performance of a paper mill operating during a labor strike.” 1979. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/43125.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Tauscher, Valerie Faye. “The productivity performance of a paper mill operating during a labor strike.” 1979. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Tauscher VF. The productivity performance of a paper mill operating during a labor strike. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 1979. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/43125.

Council of Science Editors:

Tauscher VF. The productivity performance of a paper mill operating during a labor strike. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 1979. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/43125

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

19. Yu, Qiang. Light printer for optical rewritable (ORW) electronic paper.

Degree: 2010, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

URL: https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-b1115170 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-6965/1/th_redirect.html

► Recent developments of optical rewritable (ORW) LC photoaligning display and progress in LC photoalignment have made it possible to separate e-paper display-unit and driving optoelectronics… (more)

▼ Recent developments of optical rewritable (ORW) LC photoaligning display and progress in LC photoalignment have made it possible to separate e-paper display-unit and driving optoelectronics part. It has no electrodes, possesses grey scale capability, truly stable, and no power consumption of showing the image with wide viewing angles and high contrast. Our ORW e-paper structure can not only significantly decrease the complexity of device, but also have the similar properties and cost with pulp paper. The high durability and low consumable cost are the high competitive advantages of the ORW e-paper in the market. The most likely but not limited applications are price labels, light printable rewritable paper, labels and plastic card displays, E-albums, E-advertisements. To make it easier to “print” the image on Optical Rewritable (ORW) Electronic paper (E-paper), the light printer for ORW electronic paper was successfully implemented in the experimental prototype. It consists of three subsystems: software application subsystem, electronics subsystem, and optics subsystem. The software application subsystem is special for our light printer. This subsystem has been developed to control the function of image editing, data transmission, and print control. The electronics subsystem is composed by LED control unit and LCD module unit. Besides powerful circuits for LED control, a firmware unit has been correspondingly set inside light printer to play the role of buffering the data from computer and direct controlling the print image. The optics subsystem is constituted by a light source, an optical transmitter unit and a light print head. We use cheap, low power consuming and high efficient blue LED instead of expensive and high power consuming mercury lamps or lasers as an alternative exposure light source. An optimized design of optical transmitter is implemented to utilize up to 90 percent of the output light from light source. By using a transmissive super-twisted-nematic(STN) liquid crystal display (LCD) optimized for our light source as the light print head, it is very easy to hold and change the image, which is unimaginable when we use lithographic pattern mask. All the main architecture and principles of sub-systems are illustrated in this work together with experiments and results.

Subjects/Keywords: Electronic paper; Computer printers

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APA (6^th Edition):

Yu, Q. (2010). Light printer for optical rewritable (ORW) electronic paper. (Thesis). Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-b1115170 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-6965/1/th_redirect.html

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Yu, Qiang. “Light printer for optical rewritable (ORW) electronic paper.” 2010. Thesis, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Accessed September 22, 2019. https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-b1115170 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-6965/1/th_redirect.html.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Yu, Qiang. “Light printer for optical rewritable (ORW) electronic paper.” 2010. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Yu Q. Light printer for optical rewritable (ORW) electronic paper. [Internet] [Thesis]. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; 2010. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-b1115170 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-6965/1/th_redirect.html.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Yu Q. Light printer for optical rewritable (ORW) electronic paper. [Thesis]. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; 2010. Available from: https://doi.org/10.14711/thesis-b1115170 ; http://repository.ust.hk/ir/bitstream/1783.1-6965/1/th_redirect.html

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Maine

20. Richmond, Finley. Cellulose Nanofibers Use in Coated Paper.

Degree: PhD, Chemical Engineering, 2014, University of Maine

URL: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2242

► Cellulose Nanofibers (CNF) are materials that can be obtained by the mechanical breakdown of natural fibers. CNF have the potential to be produced at… (more)

▼ Cellulose Nanofibers (CNF) are materials that can be obtained by the mechanical breakdown of natural fibers. CNF have the potential to be produced at low cost in a paper mill and may provide novel properties to paper, paper coatings, paints, or other products. However, suspensions have a complex rheology even at low solid contents. To be able to coat, pump, or mix CNF at moderate solids, it is critical to understand the rheology of these suspensions and how they flow in process equipment; current papers only report the rheology up to 6% solids. Few publications are available that describe the coating of CNF onto paper or the use of CNF as an additive into a paper coating. The rheology of CNF suspensions and coatings that contain CNF were characterized with parallel-disk geometry in a controlled stress rheometer. The steady shear viscosity, the complex viscosity, the storage modulus, and the yield stress were determined for the range of solids or concentrations (2.5-10.5%). CNF were coated onto paper with a laboratory rod coater, a size press and a high speed cylindrical laboratory coater (CLC). For each case, the coat weights were measures and the properties of the papers were characterized. CNF water base suspension was found to be a shear thinning with a power law index of around 0.1. Oscillatory tests showed a linear viscoelastic region at low strains and significant storage and loss moduli even at low solids. The Cox Merz rule does not hold for CNF suspensions or coating formulations that contain CNF with complex viscosities that are about 100 times larger than the steady shear viscosities. Paper coating formulations that contain CNF were found to have viscosities and storage and loss moduli that are over ten times larger than coatings that contain starch at similar solids. CNF suspensions were coated on papers with low amount transferred on paper either at high solids or high nip loadings. The amount transferred appears to be controlled by an interaction of filtration and fluid flow mechanisms. Coatings with CNF of 5 pph (part per hundred) were not able to be applied with CLC coater due to solid like behavior of the coating: the issue seems to be the ability of the coating to flow in the pond by gravity to the blade-paper nip and not the flow in the blade region itself. Some improvement of the paper properties were found by coating CNF onto paper, but some improvements were much less than expected. This may be due to CNF soaking into the paper. Air permeability decreased and stiffness increased. Paper coatings with CNF had higher stiffness and coating strength than coatings that contained starch. CNF acts similar to starch in terms of being a co-binder. A decrease in pick resistance is seen at 5 pph CNF or starch content; this decrease likely comes from the coating layer becoming more brittle. Advisors/Committee Members: Douglas W. Bousfield, Albert Co, Douglas Gardner.

Subjects/Keywords: Nanofibers; Paper coatings; Chemical Engineering

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APA (6^th Edition):

Richmond, F. (2014). Cellulose Nanofibers Use in Coated Paper. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Maine. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2242

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Richmond, Finley. “Cellulose Nanofibers Use in Coated Paper.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Maine. Accessed September 22, 2019. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2242.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Richmond, Finley. “Cellulose Nanofibers Use in Coated Paper.” 2014. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Richmond F. Cellulose Nanofibers Use in Coated Paper. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Maine; 2014. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2242.

Council of Science Editors:

Richmond F. Cellulose Nanofibers Use in Coated Paper. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Maine; 2014. Available from: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/etd/2242

University of Florida

21. vinson, flora. Assessing the Degradability of Waste Paper.

Degree: 2011, University of Florida

URL: http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00060141

► This paper aims to study the degradability of waste paper using effluent from an anaerobic digester. By Total Chemical Oxygen Demand testing, and a Mass… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Audits; Boxes; Flasks; Methane; Milk; Paper napkins; Paper products; Recycling; Scholarly publishing; Waste paper; Waste paper

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APA (6^th Edition):

vinson, f. (2011). Assessing the Degradability of Waste Paper. (Thesis). University of Florida. Retrieved from http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00060141

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

vinson, flora. “Assessing the Degradability of Waste Paper.” 2011. Thesis, University of Florida. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00060141.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

vinson, flora. “Assessing the Degradability of Waste Paper.” 2011. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

vinson f. Assessing the Degradability of Waste Paper. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Florida; 2011. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00060141.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

vinson f. Assessing the Degradability of Waste Paper. [Thesis]. University of Florida; 2011. Available from: http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00060141

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

McGill University

22. Kamiti, Mungai. The Kinetics of Deposition of Calcium Carbonate onto Surfaces.

Degree: PhD, Department of Chemistry, 1994, McGill University

URL: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile156762.pdf

►

Note:

The use of calcium carbonate as a tiller for the production of permanent paper has increased during the last twenty years. Permanent paper being… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Calcium; Paper

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kamiti, M. (1994). The Kinetics of Deposition of Calcium Carbonate onto Surfaces. (Doctoral Dissertation). McGill University. Retrieved from http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile156762.pdf

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kamiti, Mungai. “The Kinetics of Deposition of Calcium Carbonate onto Surfaces.” 1994. Doctoral Dissertation, McGill University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile156762.pdf.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kamiti, Mungai. “The Kinetics of Deposition of Calcium Carbonate onto Surfaces.” 1994. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Kamiti M. The Kinetics of Deposition of Calcium Carbonate onto Surfaces. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. McGill University; 1994. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile156762.pdf.

Council of Science Editors:

Kamiti M. The Kinetics of Deposition of Calcium Carbonate onto Surfaces. [Doctoral Dissertation]. McGill University; 1994. Available from: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile156762.pdf

McGill University

23. Peralta-Fabi, Ri, 1950-. Experimental investigation of creep behaviour of bond paper.

Degree: PhD, Department of Mechanical Engineering., 1978, McGill University

URL: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile72534.pdf

Subjects/Keywords: Paper – Creep.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Peralta-Fabi, Ri, 1. (1978). Experimental investigation of creep behaviour of bond paper. (Doctoral Dissertation). McGill University. Retrieved from http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile72534.pdf

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Peralta-Fabi, Ri, 1950-. “Experimental investigation of creep behaviour of bond paper.” 1978. Doctoral Dissertation, McGill University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile72534.pdf.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Peralta-Fabi, Ri, 1950-. “Experimental investigation of creep behaviour of bond paper.” 1978. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Peralta-Fabi, Ri 1. Experimental investigation of creep behaviour of bond paper. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. McGill University; 1978. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile72534.pdf.

Council of Science Editors:

Peralta-Fabi, Ri 1. Experimental investigation of creep behaviour of bond paper. [Doctoral Dissertation]. McGill University; 1978. Available from: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile72534.pdf

Oregon State University

24. Zhuang, Jinfeng. Understanding the chemistry of rosin sizing and developing new sizing technologies.

Degree: PhD, Forest Products, 1995, Oregon State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/15723

► First, a thermodynamic analysis was carried out upon a sizing-desizing process. The energetic analysis shows that rosin soap size should be bound to fibers through… (more)

▼ First, a thermodynamic analysis was carried out upon a sizing-desizing process. The energetic analysis shows that rosin soap size should be bound to fibers through primary chemical forces such as covalent bonds to effect sizing. Secondary chemical forces are all thermodynamically unstable to the attack of water molecules. It is also shown that the stronger the bonding between size and fibers is, the higher the degree of sizing of paper can be. Then ferric and ferrous ions were investigated as mordants for rosin soap size. While ferric ion at pH 3.0 to 4.0 and ferrous ion at pH around 5.5 are able to induce a very high level of sizing to unbleached Douglas-fir kraft pulp, they have virtually no effect on bleached Douglas-fir kraft pulp and bleached hardwood chemical pulp. The reason is believed to be due to the difference in lignin content of the unbleached and bleached pulps. Two possible structures of the complex formed between these transition metal ions and lignin are postulated. The excellent sizing results induced by iron ions in mechanical pulp strongly support this hypothesis. Finally, metal ions Mg²⁺, Mn²⁺, Fe²⁺, Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺ and Zn²⁺ are used with polyamines as mordants of rosin soap size. While Mg²⁺/PEI and Mn²⁺/PEI shows no effect and Fe³⁺/PEI is very effective in an acidic pH range, Zn²⁺/PEI can induce moderate sizing and Fe²⁺/PEI and Cu²⁺/PEI can induce very high levels of sizing under neutral to alkaline conditions (up to pH 10 with Cu²⁺ /PEI) in various pulps. The incorporation of polyamines can also greatly improve the sizing efficiency when alum is the mordant. The tensile and bursting strength of the handsheets can also be improved by 20-30% with these mordants. It is observed that the pH of maximum sizing efficacy of these metal ions is in the vicinity of their pK₁ values. In addition, their performances as mordants of rosin soap sizing coincide with the Irving-Williams Effect which describes the general trends in the stability of metal complexes. Advisors/Committee Members: Biermann, Christopher James (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Paper sizing

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APA (6^th Edition):

Zhuang, J. (1995). Understanding the chemistry of rosin sizing and developing new sizing technologies. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/15723

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Zhuang, Jinfeng. “Understanding the chemistry of rosin sizing and developing new sizing technologies.” 1995. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/15723.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Zhuang, Jinfeng. “Understanding the chemistry of rosin sizing and developing new sizing technologies.” 1995. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Zhuang J. Understanding the chemistry of rosin sizing and developing new sizing technologies. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1995. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/15723.

Council of Science Editors:

Zhuang J. Understanding the chemistry of rosin sizing and developing new sizing technologies. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1995. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/15723

Oregon State University

25. Wang, Philip Hweig. The effect of mixed species pulping on paper properties.

Degree: PhD, Forest Products, 1974, Oregon State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/16363

Subjects/Keywords: Paper – Testing

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wang, P. H. (1974). The effect of mixed species pulping on paper properties. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/16363

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wang, Philip Hweig. “The effect of mixed species pulping on paper properties.” 1974. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/16363.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wang, Philip Hweig. “The effect of mixed species pulping on paper properties.” 1974. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Wang PH. The effect of mixed species pulping on paper properties. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1974. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/16363.

Council of Science Editors:

Wang PH. The effect of mixed species pulping on paper properties. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1974. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/16363

Oregon State University

26. Subrahmanyam, Sriram. Studies on rosin soap size interaction with selected coordinating metal elements in the sizing of paper.

Degree: MS, Forest Products, 1991, Oregon State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18396

Subjects/Keywords: Paper sizing

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APA (6^th Edition):

Subrahmanyam, S. (1991). Studies on rosin soap size interaction with selected coordinating metal elements in the sizing of paper. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18396

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Subrahmanyam, Sriram. “Studies on rosin soap size interaction with selected coordinating metal elements in the sizing of paper.” 1991. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18396.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Subrahmanyam, Sriram. “Studies on rosin soap size interaction with selected coordinating metal elements in the sizing of paper.” 1991. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Subrahmanyam S. Studies on rosin soap size interaction with selected coordinating metal elements in the sizing of paper. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 1991. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18396.

Council of Science Editors:

Subrahmanyam S. Studies on rosin soap size interaction with selected coordinating metal elements in the sizing of paper. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 1991. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18396

Oregon State University

27. Chen, Mankui. Investigating the mechanism of paper sizing through a desizing approach and a new approach to rosin sixing without mordants.

Degree: PhD, Forest Products, 1996, Oregon State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18447

► A series of chemical penetrants are employed to investigate the chemical characteristics of size bonds in different sizing systems. The bonding strength has been proved… (more)

▼ A series of chemical penetrants are employed to investigate the chemical characteristics of size bonds in different sizing systems. The bonding strength has been proved to be determined by the type of bonding. In rosinalum size the size bond is an indirect coordinate bond, which is vulnerable to the attack by acid, alkaline and especially by aluminum-affinited ligands, in which ligand substitutions take place and determine the rate of ink penetration in the Hercules Size Test (HST) test. Alkyl Ketene Dimer (AKD) can react with cellulose to form a direct fl-keto ester bond. This covalent bond is strong enough to resist the attack of acid or alkaline and is almost inert to these chemicals. However, if a small amount of alum is used in AKD sizing, there will be two types of size bond existed in the acid condition. Therefore, different HST values will be observed depending on what ink is used. A hypothesized mechanism about ligand substitution has been proposed and verified indirectly. This simple desizing approach provides important information on sizing mechanisms and will benefit new sizing agent research. As a new approach to rosin soap sizing, it was found that dipping handsheets in the rosin soap solution and drying the sheets at elevated temperatures could induce effective sizing on different pulps. No mordant (alum) is needed in this process. The pH of the dipping solution seems to have little effect on the sizing result. Some desizing inks with strong effects on conventional rosin soap sized paper were found to have little desizing effect on these type of handsheets. These facts strongly indicate that covalent ester linkages could be the bonds that form between rosin molecules and fibers in this process. The dry schedule, heat temperature, and the concentration of dipping solution have shown various effects on the sizing results depending on the types of pulp used. Completely understanding the sizing mechanism and making this process commercial is well worth additional research work. This method, however, suffers from its speed of fugitiveness. Advisors/Committee Members: Biermann, Christopher James (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Paper sizing

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APA (6^th Edition):

Chen, M. (1996). Investigating the mechanism of paper sizing through a desizing approach and a new approach to rosin sixing without mordants. (Doctoral Dissertation). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18447

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chen, Mankui. “Investigating the mechanism of paper sizing through a desizing approach and a new approach to rosin sixing without mordants.” 1996. Doctoral Dissertation, Oregon State University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18447.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chen, Mankui. “Investigating the mechanism of paper sizing through a desizing approach and a new approach to rosin sixing without mordants.” 1996. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Chen M. Investigating the mechanism of paper sizing through a desizing approach and a new approach to rosin sixing without mordants. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1996. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18447.

Council of Science Editors:

Chen M. Investigating the mechanism of paper sizing through a desizing approach and a new approach to rosin sixing without mordants. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Oregon State University; 1996. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18447

Oregon State University

28. Jing, Qun. Application of octadecylamine as an internal sizing agent.

Degree: MS, Forest Products, 2010, Oregon State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18431

Subjects/Keywords: Paper sizing

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APA (6^th Edition):

Jing, Q. (2010). Application of octadecylamine as an internal sizing agent. (Masters Thesis). Oregon State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18431

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Jing, Qun. “Application of octadecylamine as an internal sizing agent.” 2010. Masters Thesis, Oregon State University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18431.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Jing, Qun. “Application of octadecylamine as an internal sizing agent.” 2010. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Jing Q. Application of octadecylamine as an internal sizing agent. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Oregon State University; 2010. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18431.

Council of Science Editors:

Jing Q. Application of octadecylamine as an internal sizing agent. [Masters Thesis]. Oregon State University; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1957/18431

McGill University

29. David, Moses, 1962-. Exploratory study of properties of superheated steam dried paper.

Degree: M. Eng., Department of Chemical Engineering., 1987, McGill University

URL: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile66073.pdf

Subjects/Keywords: Paper – Drying

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APA (6^th Edition):

David, Moses, 1. (1987). Exploratory study of properties of superheated steam dried paper. (Masters Thesis). McGill University. Retrieved from http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile66073.pdf

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

David, Moses, 1962-. “Exploratory study of properties of superheated steam dried paper.” 1987. Masters Thesis, McGill University. Accessed September 22, 2019. http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile66073.pdf.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

David, Moses, 1962-. “Exploratory study of properties of superheated steam dried paper.” 1987. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

David, Moses 1. Exploratory study of properties of superheated steam dried paper. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. McGill University; 1987. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile66073.pdf.

Council of Science Editors:

David, Moses 1. Exploratory study of properties of superheated steam dried paper. [Masters Thesis]. McGill University; 1987. Available from: http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/thesisfile66073.pdf

Duquesne University

30. Ahn, Joo Yi. Logarithm.

Degree: MM, Composition, 2008, Duquesne University

URL: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1627

► Logarithm is a work which has a single movement for full symphony orchestra. There are two essential ideas throughout this work. One is to provide… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: compositional paper

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ahn, J. Y. (2008). Logarithm. (Thesis). Duquesne University. Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1627

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ahn, Joo Yi. “Logarithm.” 2008. Thesis, Duquesne University. Accessed September 22, 2019. https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1627.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ahn, Joo Yi. “Logarithm.” 2008. Web. 22 Sep 2019.

Vancouver:

Ahn JY. Logarithm. [Internet] [Thesis]. Duquesne University; 2008. [cited 2019 Sep 22]. Available from: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1627.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Ahn JY. Logarithm. [Thesis]. Duquesne University; 2008. Available from: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1627

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

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