subject:(Pain measurement)

University of Missouri – Kansas City

1. Hentscher-Johnson, Jodi K. (Jodi Kay), 1982-. Quality and intensity of pain associated with continuously applied orthodontic stresses of relatively high and low magnitudes.

Degree: 2011, University of Missouri – Kansas City

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/11186

► The purpose was to assess longitudinally pain intensity and quality during tooth translation by 2 continuous stresses. Eight subjects (five males, 3 females) who required… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Pain; Pain – Measurement; Pain Measurement; Pain; Thesis – University of Missouri – Kansas City – Dentistry

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hentscher-Johnson, Jodi K. (Jodi Kay), 1. (2011). Quality and intensity of pain associated with continuously applied orthodontic stresses of relatively high and low magnitudes. (Thesis). University of Missouri – Kansas City. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10355/11186

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hentscher-Johnson, Jodi K. (Jodi Kay), 1982-. “Quality and intensity of pain associated with continuously applied orthodontic stresses of relatively high and low magnitudes.” 2011. Thesis, University of Missouri – Kansas City. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/11186.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hentscher-Johnson, Jodi K. (Jodi Kay), 1982-. “Quality and intensity of pain associated with continuously applied orthodontic stresses of relatively high and low magnitudes.” 2011. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Hentscher-Johnson, Jodi K. (Jodi Kay) 1. Quality and intensity of pain associated with continuously applied orthodontic stresses of relatively high and low magnitudes. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Kansas City; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/11186.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Hentscher-Johnson, Jodi K. (Jodi Kay) 1. Quality and intensity of pain associated with continuously applied orthodontic stresses of relatively high and low magnitudes. [Thesis]. University of Missouri – Kansas City; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10355/11186

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Cape Peninsula University of Technology

2. Kyei, Kofi Adesi. Pain assessment : the role of the radiation therapist .

Degree: 2010, Cape Peninsula University of Technology

URL: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1563

► The focus of this study is the role of the Radiation Therapist (RTT) in the assessment of pain in cancer patients. The study was carried… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Radiotherapy; Cancer – Radiotherapy; Pain – Measurement; Radiation – Measurement

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kyei, K. A. (2010). Pain assessment : the role of the radiation therapist . (Thesis). Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Retrieved from http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1563

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kyei, Kofi Adesi. “Pain assessment : the role of the radiation therapist .” 2010. Thesis, Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1563.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kyei, Kofi Adesi. “Pain assessment : the role of the radiation therapist .” 2010. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Kyei KA. Pain assessment : the role of the radiation therapist . [Internet] [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1563.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Kyei KA. Pain assessment : the role of the radiation therapist . [Thesis]. Cape Peninsula University of Technology; 2010. Available from: http://etd.cput.ac.za/handle/20.500.11838/1563

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

3. Huber, Elizabeth Gray. Effectiveness of Interdisciplinary Pain Management Programs in Elderly Populations.

Degree: 2016, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/5740

► BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is a debilitating disease that affects millions of adults in the United States. In recent years, there has been a steady increase… (more)

▼ BACKGROUND: Chronic pain is a debilitating disease that affects millions of adults in the United States. In recent years, there has been a steady increase in the use of interdisciplinary interventions to treat chronic pain. While the effectiveness of such programs is well-documented in adult populations, little is known about the efficacy of such methods for elderly populations. OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the effectiveness of an interdisciplinary pain management program in addressing chronic pain and associated disability (e.g., loss of functioning, poor mood) in the elderly. Study aims also included a comparison of outcomes between elderly and non-elderly participants in an interdisciplinary pain management program, as well as an examination of which variables may serve as predictors for completion of such programs. METHOD: Participants included one hundred and thirteen chronic pain patients receiving treatment in an interdisciplinary program at the Eugene McDermott Center for Pain Management. Participants completed multiple measures pertaining to pain and associated conditions at baseline, mid-way through the program (2 weeks post-enrollment) and upon completion of the program (4 weeks post-enrollment). ANALYSIS: Repeated measures ANOVA analyses examined changes in participants’ scores over time on various self-report measures that assessed pain rating, functionality and mood. Separate analyses were conducted to evaluate results from elderly participants only, and then to compare results between elderly and non-elderly participants. A binomial logistic regression was performed to determine the effects of age and mood on the likelihood that participants in an interdisciplinary pain management program would complete treatment in the program. RESULTS: Although elderly participants’ mean scores across a variety of measures showed signs of improvement, these changes did not meet statistical significance. However, when examining elderly and non-elderly participants together, both groups demonstrated significant improvement across all outcomes with the exception of depression. There were group differences on a select number of outcomes, including those that assessed pain disability, anxiety and depression levels; on these measures, the mean scores for non-elderly participants were higher as compared to elderly participants. There were no interactions between the two groups for any of the variables assessed. The logistic regression model that examined the effects of age and mood on the likelihood that participants would complete treatment in the current study was not significant. DISCUSSION: The current study demonstrates that non-elderly participants experience benefit from participation in interdisciplinary pain management programs. Further research is warranted with a larger elderly population to assess how treatment may need to be tailored to the unique needs of the elderly. Advisors/Committee Members: Robinson, Richard C., Gatchel, Robert J., Noe, Carl, Deschner, Martin, Minhajuddin, Abu.

Subjects/Keywords: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Huber, E. G. (2016). Effectiveness of Interdisciplinary Pain Management Programs in Elderly Populations. (Thesis). University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/5740

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Huber, Elizabeth Gray. “Effectiveness of Interdisciplinary Pain Management Programs in Elderly Populations.” 2016. Thesis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/5740.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Huber, Elizabeth Gray. “Effectiveness of Interdisciplinary Pain Management Programs in Elderly Populations.” 2016. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Huber EG. Effectiveness of Interdisciplinary Pain Management Programs in Elderly Populations. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/5740.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Huber EG. Effectiveness of Interdisciplinary Pain Management Programs in Elderly Populations. [Thesis]. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/5740

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

McMaster University

4. Packham, Tara L. Complex regional pain syndrome: advancing rehabilitation through better evaluation and treatment.

Degree: PhD, 2016, McMaster University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/20621

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Introduction: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a form of neuropathic pain that sometimes develops after trauma or surgery. While diagnostic criteria have been debated,… (more)

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Introduction: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a form of neuropathic pain that sometimes develops after trauma or surgery. While diagnostic criteria have been debated, there is agreement participation in rehabilitation should be the primary management. However, there are gaps in the evidence guiding assessment and treatment choices for individuals with CRPS. The purpose of this thesis was to advance the rehabilitation of CRPS by 1) ongoing development and refinement of evaluations for the specific symptoms of CRPS, and 2) to investigate effectiveness of a new treatment (somatosensory rehabilitation) posited to address allodynia associated with CRPS. Methods: We conducted a series of 4 studies addressing various aspects of CRPS assessment and the somatosensory rehabilitation method: a) a cognitive debriefing study for content validation of the Patient-Reported Hamilton Inventory for CRPS; b) English translation and cultural validation of the Radboud Evaluation of Sensitivity; c) a retrospective cohort study of the effectiveness of somatosensory rehabilitation for allodynia in the upper limb; and d) a pilot study of the somatosensory rehabilitation method to consider the measurement properties of the embedded evaluation tools of allodynography and the rainbow pain scale, and to provide estimates for future controlled trials of effectiveness. Results: The cognitive debriefing study identified potentially problematic items, and constructs which needed enhancement in future versions of the PR-HICRPS assessment. The second paper reported the translation and cultural validation of the RES-E, finding support for test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and preliminary evidence for construct validity and reproducibility. The third paper presented preliminary evidence of a strong effect size for the SRM in an uncontrolled consecutive cohort. Finally, the fourth paper provides an interm analysis of the psychometric properties of allodynography and the rainbow pain scale, and estimates large sample sizes will be required for future trials. Discussion and Conclusion: None of the assessment tools described herein is ready for unrestricted use in clinical practice or research. Although the effect size estimates for somatosensory rehabilitation from the retrospective cohort are encouraging, the incomplete pilot data suggests large, multi-site trials and careful selection of the primary outcome measures will be required for future, rigorous trials of this method.

Dissertation

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a painful collection of symptoms that can develop after trauma. Why it happens is not well understood, but most scientists and health care providers agree that rehabilitation should be the primary focus for managing the painful consequences of this condition. There is a need for simple and accurate ways to assess CRPS, as well as to treat it. Better assessment will support treatment that is more targeted to the symptoms of the individual. One of…

Advisors/Committee Members: MacDermid, Joy C., Rehabilitation Science.

Subjects/Keywords: complex regional pain syndrome; outcome measurement; rehabilitation

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Packham, T. L. (2016). Complex regional pain syndrome: advancing rehabilitation through better evaluation and treatment. (Doctoral Dissertation). McMaster University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11375/20621

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Packham, Tara L. “Complex regional pain syndrome: advancing rehabilitation through better evaluation and treatment.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, McMaster University. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11375/20621.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Packham, Tara L. “Complex regional pain syndrome: advancing rehabilitation through better evaluation and treatment.” 2016. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Packham TL. Complex regional pain syndrome: advancing rehabilitation through better evaluation and treatment. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. McMaster University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/20621.

Council of Science Editors:

Packham TL. Complex regional pain syndrome: advancing rehabilitation through better evaluation and treatment. [Doctoral Dissertation]. McMaster University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11375/20621

University of Johannesburg

5. Yazbek, Mariatha. The measurement of pain during the first stage of labour.

Degree: 2012, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8243

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D.Cur.

Midwives are responsible to assess pain before treating it; then they should reassess the pain to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions and plan… (more)

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D.Cur.

Midwives are responsible to assess pain before treating it; then they should reassess the pain to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions and plan future therapy. Accurate and objective measures of labour pain continue to be scarce and the discrepancy in labour pain perceptions between parturients and health-care providers remains challenging. Various pain measurement tools are currently in use measuring chronic and acute pain, but many problems were encountered applying these methods to the woman in labour. The charts were detailed and required too much time to complete. The aim of the study was to develop a multidimensional labour pain assessment instrument to assist clinicians and midwives with labour pain control. Objectives for developing a valid and reliable instrument to accurately measure labour pain included refinement of the labour pain assessment instrument developed from literature, testing of the refined instrument on patients during labour, compilation of a final instrument and development of guidelines on how to implement the labour pain assessment instrument in nursing practice. A descriptive and exploratory approach was used to describe, evaluate, observe, explore and assemble new knowledge on assessment and measurement of pain during the first stage of labour. Development of the instrument was addressed in the literature chapter. The research was conducted in three phases, combining qualitative and quantitative research.During phase one, the instrument was refined in two stages. Focus group interviews were conducted with members regarded as knowledgeable in the field of normal labour who evaluated the face and content validity of the instrument. The most senior people teaching Midwifery at all South African universities evaluated the face and content validity of the instrument with an open-ended questionnaire thereafter, using the Delphi technique. The analysis of the first Delphi round was compared to the focus group analysis. The instrument was altered and submitted to the Delphi experts in a second open-ended questionnaire to confirm the alterations.

Subjects/Keywords: Labor (Obstetrics); Pain measurement; Natural childbirth; Midwives

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Yazbek, M. (2012). The measurement of pain during the first stage of labour. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8243

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Yazbek, Mariatha. “The measurement of pain during the first stage of labour.” 2012. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8243.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Yazbek, Mariatha. “The measurement of pain during the first stage of labour.” 2012. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Yazbek M. The measurement of pain during the first stage of labour. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8243.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Yazbek M. The measurement of pain during the first stage of labour. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8243

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

McGill University

6. Pukall, Caroline. Understanding vulvar vestibulitis syndrome through pain measurement : applications of multidimensional pain methodologies and development of novel assessment techniques.

Degree: PhD, Department of Psychology, 2003, McGill University

URL: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/z890rw63w.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/fj236427f

► Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome is a highly prevalent and under-investigated pain syndrome. It is believed to be the most common form of dyspareunia, or painful intercourse,… (more)

▼ Vulvar vestibulitis syndrome is a highly prevalent and under-investigated pain syndrome. It is believed to be the most common form of dyspareunia, or painful intercourse, in pre-menopausal women. Despite the fact that pain is its defining characteristic, its conceptualization as a sexual dysfunction remains the predominant view. The first chapter of this thesis reviews support for a re-conceptualization of vulvar vestibulitis as a pain disorder, and contends that the pain component must be measured as it is in chronic pain patients, both objectively and subjectively. This paper is followed by a study in which tactile and pain thresholds in genital and non-genital body areas of 13 women with vulvar vestibulitis syndrome and 13 non-affected women were measured, while data about the intensity and unpleasantness of these sensations were collected. Results indicated that women with vulvar vestibulitis have decreased tactile and pain thresholds in both genital and non-genital body areas, as well as higher unpleasantness ratings in response to painful stimuli than controls, replicating data from the chronic pain literature. The third paper presents a pain conceptualization of vulvar vestibulitis according to classification criteria used by the International Association for the Study of Pain, and introduces the development of a vulvalgesiometer, a standardized method of genital pain measurement. Data collected with the vulvalgesiometer are presented in the fourth paper, a study in which 14 women with vulvar vestibulitis and 14 control women participated. Women with vulvar vestibulitis had significantly lower pain thresholds, higher pain unpleasantness ratings, and used adjectives similar to those reported during intercourse in response to painful stimulation. The vulvalgesiometer was used to elicit genital tactile and pain sensation in the two groups while brain activation patterns were measured via functional magnetic rdsonance imaging, the focus of the fifth paper. Results demonstrated that women with vulvar vestibulitis have augmentations of brain activity in the processing of both painful and non-painful genital stimulation as compared with non-affected women. Overall, findings from these studies suggest that the pain of vulvar vestibulitis can be reliably measured and that the pain perspective has important implications for both research and treatment of urogenital pain problems.

Subjects/Keywords: Pain – Measurement.; Dyspareunia.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Pukall, C. (2003). Understanding vulvar vestibulitis syndrome through pain measurement : applications of multidimensional pain methodologies and development of novel assessment techniques. (Doctoral Dissertation). McGill University. Retrieved from https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/z890rw63w.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/fj236427f

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Pukall, Caroline. “Understanding vulvar vestibulitis syndrome through pain measurement : applications of multidimensional pain methodologies and development of novel assessment techniques.” 2003. Doctoral Dissertation, McGill University. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/z890rw63w.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/fj236427f.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Pukall, Caroline. “Understanding vulvar vestibulitis syndrome through pain measurement : applications of multidimensional pain methodologies and development of novel assessment techniques.” 2003. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Pukall C. Understanding vulvar vestibulitis syndrome through pain measurement : applications of multidimensional pain methodologies and development of novel assessment techniques. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. McGill University; 2003. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/z890rw63w.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/fj236427f.

Council of Science Editors:

Pukall C. Understanding vulvar vestibulitis syndrome through pain measurement : applications of multidimensional pain methodologies and development of novel assessment techniques. [Doctoral Dissertation]. McGill University; 2003. Available from: https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/downloads/z890rw63w.pdf ; https://escholarship.mcgill.ca/concern/theses/fj236427f

7. Barnhill, Barbara J. Using pressure to decrease the pain of dorsogluteal injections.

Degree: MS, 1990, Oregon Health Sciences University

URL: doi:10.6083/M45H7DC3 ; http://digitalcommons.ohsu.edu/etd/1802

Subjects/Keywords: Injections, Intramuscular; Pain; Pain Measurement

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APA (6^th Edition):

Barnhill, B. J. (1990). Using pressure to decrease the pain of dorsogluteal injections. (Thesis). Oregon Health Sciences University. Retrieved from doi:10.6083/M45H7DC3 ; http://digitalcommons.ohsu.edu/etd/1802

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Barnhill, Barbara J. “Using pressure to decrease the pain of dorsogluteal injections.” 1990. Thesis, Oregon Health Sciences University. Accessed January 19, 2021. doi:10.6083/M45H7DC3 ; http://digitalcommons.ohsu.edu/etd/1802.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Barnhill, Barbara J. “Using pressure to decrease the pain of dorsogluteal injections.” 1990. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Barnhill BJ. Using pressure to decrease the pain of dorsogluteal injections. [Internet] [Thesis]. Oregon Health Sciences University; 1990. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: doi:10.6083/M45H7DC3 ; http://digitalcommons.ohsu.edu/etd/1802.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Barnhill BJ. Using pressure to decrease the pain of dorsogluteal injections. [Thesis]. Oregon Health Sciences University; 1990. Available from: doi:10.6083/M45H7DC3 ; http://digitalcommons.ohsu.edu/etd/1802

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

8. Lippi, Elis Ângela Alves da Costa. Avaliação e mensuração da dor crônica advinda do câncer.

Degree: Mestrado, Enfermagem Fundamental, 2011, University of São Paulo

URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-30112011-101701/ ;

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O objetivo geral deste estudo foi avaliar a dor crônica advinda de diferentes tipos de cânceres. Os objetivos específicos foram descrever as características sociais dos… (more)

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O objetivo geral deste estudo foi avaliar a dor crônica advinda de diferentes tipos de cânceres. Os objetivos específicos foram descrever as características sociais dos participantes, caracterizar a dor percebida por meio de indicadores específicos e identificar os 10 descritores de dor crônica de maior e menor atribuição conforme a percepção da amostra. Participaram do estudo 45 mulheres com câncer de mama, 45 homens com câncer de próstata e 60 indivíduos de ambos os sexos com câncer de sistema digestivo. Para a mensuração da dor foram utilizados os 50 descritores de dor crônica que compõem a Escala Multidimensional de Avaliação de Dor (EMADOR), utilizando-se o método psicofísico de estimação de categorias. Os resultados da caracterização social das 3 amostras foram: a média de idade foi de 60 anos, 54% eram do gênero masculino, 58,7% casados, 65,3% pertencentes à religião católica e 50,6% tinham ensino fundamental completo. Na caracterização da dor foi evidenciado que, referente ao sítio primário do tumor, 30% estavam localizados na mama, 30% na próstata e 14,7% no estômago. O início da queixa dolorosa ocorreu em 40,7% dos participantes antes do diagnóstico da doença, 52,7% relataram somente 1 sítio de dor e 55,4% relataram que a mesma era intermitente. A intensidade da dor atribuída nas 3 amostras, considerando a média aritmética, demonstrou que os participantes com tumores de sistema digestivo reportaram os maiores escores (7,58 ± 2,59) e 26,6% desta amostra relataram escores acima de 8 para todos os descritores apresentados. Na avaliação dos descritores 10 descritores de maior atribuição foi observado que, 5 estavam presentes nas 3 amostras: -dolorosa?, -desconfortável?, -chata?, -desagradável? e o descritor -incômoda?, o qual foi o mais atribuído tanto pelos participantes com câncer de sistema digestivo quanto pelos participantes com câncer de próstata, demonstrando a similaridade da linguagem da dor nos diferentes grupos. Sobre a dimensão dos descritores de maior atribuição nas 3 amostras houve predomínio de descritores de dor crônica que caracterizaram a dimensão afetiva (50%), seguido pelos de dimensão cognitiva (26,6%) e pelos de dimensão sensitiva (23,3%). Concluímos que, mesmo sendo a dor oncológica um fenômeno considerado individual, multidimensional com comprometimento em diversos domínios da vida, a sua linguagem apresenta semelhança independente do sítio do tumor e do gênero e a dimensão afetiva da dor deve ser melhor explorada nas avaliações clínicas.

The aim general of this study was to evaluate chronic pain arising from different types of cancers. The specific objectives were to describe the social characteristics of the participants, to characterize the pain perceived by specific indicators and descriptors to identify the 10 major and minor award chronic cancer pain as perceived in the sample. The study included 45 women with breast cancer, 45 men with prostate cancer and 60 individuals of both sexes with cancers of the digestive system. For the measurement of pain were used 50 descriptors of…

Advisors/Committee Members: Sousa, Fátima Aparecida Emm Faleiros.

Subjects/Keywords: Cancer; Câncer; Dor; Medição da Dor; Pain; Pain Measurement; Psicofísica; Psychophysics

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Lippi, E. �. A. d. C. (2011). Avaliação e mensuração da dor crônica advinda do câncer. (Masters Thesis). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-30112011-101701/ ;

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lippi, Elis Ângela Alves da Costa. “Avaliação e mensuração da dor crônica advinda do câncer.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of São Paulo. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-30112011-101701/ ;.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lippi, Elis Ângela Alves da Costa. “Avaliação e mensuração da dor crônica advinda do câncer.” 2011. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Lippi E�AdC. Avaliação e mensuração da dor crônica advinda do câncer. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-30112011-101701/ ;.

Council of Science Editors:

Lippi E�AdC. Avaliação e mensuração da dor crônica advinda do câncer. [Masters Thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2011. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22132/tde-30112011-101701/ ;

Uppsala University

9. Fransson, Anne. Sjuksköterskors attityder och kunskaper om smärta och smärtskattning hos barn och ungdomar inom slutenvård : En interventionsstudie.

Degree: Public Health and Caring Sciences, 2016, Uppsala University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296132

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Bakgrund: Studier visar att sjuksköterskor ofta underskattar barns smärta. Vid omvårdnad av barn med smärta bör självskattning vara förstahandsvalet vid smärtskattning. Smärtskattning och dokumentation… (more)

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Bakgrund: Studier visar att sjuksköterskor ofta underskattar barns smärta. Vid omvårdnad av barn med smärta bör självskattning vara förstahandsvalet vid smärtskattning. Smärtskattning och dokumentation är sjuksköterskans ansvar, därför behöver sjuksköterskor utbildning och riktlinjer för att förbättra smärtbehandlingen för barn och ungdomar. Syfte: Syftet var att kartlägga sjuksköterskors attityder och kunskaper gällande smärta hos barn och ungdomar på en pediatrisk akutvårdsavdelning. Ytterligare ett syfte var att se om en intervention kan påverka sjuksköterskornas attityder och kunskaper samt smärtskattningsfrekvens. Metod/design: En kvantitativ kvasiexperimentell studie utfördes. En enkät besvarades av 30 sjuksköterskor före och efter en intervention, vilken innebar ett deltagande i en utbildning om barns smärta och användning av smärtskattningsinstrument. Vid utbildningen utformades även riktlinjer gällande smärtskattning på avdelningen. Resultat: När användandet av smärtskattning värderades i en femgradig betygsskala fick sjuksköterskorna högre medelbetyg efter interventionen jämfört med innan (1,69 vs 2,5; p=0,049). Ingen signifikant förändring kunde påvisas gällande sjuksköterskornas attityder och kunskaper. Slutsats: Smärtskattningsfrekvensen blev signifikant högre efter en intervention med evidensbaserat utbildningsmaterial och utformning av riktlinjer för smärtskattning. Ingen skillnad hittades mellan bakgrundsfaktorer och attityd- och kunskapsformuläret. Sjuksköterskorna på avdelningen behöver fortsätta arbeta för att riktlinjerna kring smärtskattning följs och uppdateras utifrån forskning och kliniska erfarenheter.

Background: Studies show that nurses often underestimate children´s pain. Self-report should be the standard when caring for a child with pain. Pain measurement and documentation is the nurse´s responsibility, therefore pediatric nurses need education and established guidelines to improve pediatric pain management. Aim: The aim was to survey nurse`s knowledge and attitudes regarding pain in children and adolescents in an pediatric ward. Another aim was to investigate if an intervention could affect nurse’s knowledge and attitudes towards children`s pain, as well as the frequency of pain measurement. Method: A quantitative and quasi-experimental study was conducted. A questionnaire was handed out to 30 nurses before and after an intervention regarding pain in children. During the intervention the nurses learned how to use validated pain measurement-tools and guidelines regarding pain measurement was formed. Results: The use of pain measurement-tools were evaluated in a five-point rating scale, the nurses got higher average points after the intervention than before (1.69 vs 2.5; p=0,049). No significant change was found regarding nurses' attitudes and knowledge. Conclusion: The frequency of pain measurement was significantly higher after an intervention with evidence based training and development of guidelines for pain measurement. No…

Subjects/Keywords: Pain; pain measurement; children; attitudes; knowledge; Smärta; smärtskattning; barn; attityder; kunskap

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Fransson, A. (2016). Sjuksköterskors attityder och kunskaper om smärta och smärtskattning hos barn och ungdomar inom slutenvård : En interventionsstudie. (Thesis). Uppsala University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296132

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fransson, Anne. “Sjuksköterskors attityder och kunskaper om smärta och smärtskattning hos barn och ungdomar inom slutenvård : En interventionsstudie.” 2016. Thesis, Uppsala University. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296132.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fransson, Anne. “Sjuksköterskors attityder och kunskaper om smärta och smärtskattning hos barn och ungdomar inom slutenvård : En interventionsstudie.” 2016. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Fransson A. Sjuksköterskors attityder och kunskaper om smärta och smärtskattning hos barn och ungdomar inom slutenvård : En interventionsstudie. [Internet] [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296132.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Fransson A. Sjuksköterskors attityder och kunskaper om smärta och smärtskattning hos barn och ungdomar inom slutenvård : En interventionsstudie. [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2016. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296132

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

10. Bäckman, Lina. NURSES POSSIBILITIES OF IDENTIFICATION OF PAIN AMONG PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH DEMENTIA.

Degree: 2014, , Faculty of Health and Society (HS)

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25617

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BAKGRUND: En av våra snabbast växande folksjukdomar i dagens samhälle är demens. Individer med demenssjukdom besitter olika hinder därav bl.a. kognitiv påverkan eller kognitiv… (more)

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BAKGRUND: En av våra snabbast växande folksjukdomar i dagens samhälle är demens. Individer med demenssjukdom besitter olika hinder därav bl.a. kognitiv påverkan eller kognitiv svikt, vilket i sig medför svårigheter av kommunikationsart. Detta medför vidare problematik kring identifieringen av smärtsymtom. SYFTE: Att undersöka hur sjuksköterskor bedömer smärta hos äldre personer med en diagnostiserad demenssjukdom. METOD: Litteraturstudien utformades som en litteraturöversikt över förekommande forskning där syfte och frågeställningar besvaras utifrån resultat av tidigare vetenskapliga studier. Artikelsökningarna inriktades på de bibliografiska referensdatabaserna CINAHL samt PubMed där både kvantitativa och kvalitativa studier har granskats. RESULTAT: Tre huvudteman identifierades: Observation som instrument, självskattningsskalor som instrument samt sjuksköterskan som instrument. Observationsinstrumenten ADD, PACSLAC-D, PAINAD, DisDAT, NOPPAIN samt STI visade sig vara mest användbara för patienter med svår demens. För de individer med mild till måttlig demens lämpar sig självskattningsinstrument som VAS, VRS och FPS. Utöver instrumenten krävs även att sjuksköterskan har kunskap om såväl demens som individen bakom demensdiagnosen. Även riktlinjer, ett gott intraprofessionellt samarbete och anhörigas kunskap om individen är komponenter som har betydelse för att lindra smärta hos individer med demens. SLUTSATS: Konklusionen av resultatet visar att sjuksköterskans kunskap om demenssjukdom samt kunskap om individen bakom diagnosen utgör tillsammans med anhöriga en grund för att identifiera smärta.

BACKGROUND: One of our fastest growing endemic diseases in today's society is dementia. Individuals with dementia possess different series of obstacles including cognitive loss or cognitive impairment, which raises difficulties of communication. This causes further concerns relating to the relief of painful symptoms. OBJECTIVE: To investigate nurses' pain assessment in older people with diagnosed dementia. METHOD: The study was designed as a literature overview, research where the aim and questions answered on the basis of results of previous scientific studies. Searches for articles were focused on the bibliographic reference databases CINAHL and PubMed where both quantitative and qualitative studies have been reviewed. RESULTS: Three main themes were identified: Nurses knowledge as instruments, observation as an instrument and self- rating scales as instruments. Observation instruments ADD, PACSLAC -D, PAINAD, DisDAT, NOPPAIN and STI proved to be most useful for patients with severe dementia. For those individuals with mild to moderate dementia were self -report instrument such as VAS, VRS and FPS suitable. In addition to the instruments also requires that the nurse has knowledge of both dementia as the individual behind the dementia diagnosis. Although guidelines and a good knowledge of the individual is important to relieve pain in people with dementia. CONCLUSION: The results shows that the nurse's knowledge of…

Subjects/Keywords: Dementia; pain; pain measurement; Medical and Health Sciences; Medicin och hälsovetenskap

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Bäckman, L. (2014). NURSES POSSIBILITIES OF IDENTIFICATION OF PAIN AMONG PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH DEMENTIA. (Thesis). , Faculty of Health and Society (HS). Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25617

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bäckman, Lina. “NURSES POSSIBILITIES OF IDENTIFICATION OF PAIN AMONG PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH DEMENTIA.” 2014. Thesis, , Faculty of Health and Society (HS). Accessed January 19, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25617.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bäckman, Lina. “NURSES POSSIBILITIES OF IDENTIFICATION OF PAIN AMONG PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH DEMENTIA.” 2014. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Bäckman L. NURSES POSSIBILITIES OF IDENTIFICATION OF PAIN AMONG PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH DEMENTIA. [Internet] [Thesis]. , Faculty of Health and Society (HS); 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25617.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Bäckman L. NURSES POSSIBILITIES OF IDENTIFICATION OF PAIN AMONG PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH DEMENTIA. [Thesis]. , Faculty of Health and Society (HS); 2014. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25617

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

11. Carlsson, Marcus. Smärtskattning av barn i förskoleåldern inom prehospital akutsjukvård : En integrerad systematisk litteraturöversikt.

Degree: Work Life and Social Welfare, 2017, University of Borås

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12317

► Det är känt att ambulanspersonalens omhändertagande av barns smärta kan bli bättre. Akut smärta hos barn är en vanlig orsak till att barn söker… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: pain assessment; pain measurement; prehospital; ambulance; children; pre-school; wounds/injuries; pain management; Nursing; Omvårdnad

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Carlsson, M. (2017). Smärtskattning av barn i förskoleåldern inom prehospital akutsjukvård : En integrerad systematisk litteraturöversikt. (Thesis). University of Borås. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12317

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Carlsson, Marcus. “Smärtskattning av barn i förskoleåldern inom prehospital akutsjukvård : En integrerad systematisk litteraturöversikt.” 2017. Thesis, University of Borås. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12317.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Carlsson, Marcus. “Smärtskattning av barn i förskoleåldern inom prehospital akutsjukvård : En integrerad systematisk litteraturöversikt.” 2017. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Carlsson M. Smärtskattning av barn i förskoleåldern inom prehospital akutsjukvård : En integrerad systematisk litteraturöversikt. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Borås; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12317.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Carlsson M. Smärtskattning av barn i förskoleåldern inom prehospital akutsjukvård : En integrerad systematisk litteraturöversikt. [Thesis]. University of Borås; 2017. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12317

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

12. Fernlund, Therese. Sjuksköterskors bedömning av patienters smärta : En litteraturöversikt.

Degree: Health Care Sciences, 2016, Ersta Sköndal University College

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5254

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Bakgrund: Smärta är ett komplext och omfattande problem inom sjukvården. Utan adekvat behandling kan smärta leda till sämre livskvalitet för patienten. Sjuksköterskan har en… (more)

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Bakgrund: Smärta är ett komplext och omfattande problem inom sjukvården. Utan adekvat behandling kan smärta leda till sämre livskvalitet för patienten. Sjuksköterskan har en viktig och betydelsefull roll i att identifiera och bedöma patientens smärta då en optimalt utförd smärtbedömning är en förutsättning för adekvat smärtlindring. Att se människan bakom patienten är en viktig aspekt för att identifiera smärta ur ett helhetsperspektiv. Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka sjuksköterskors bedömning av patienters smärta. Metod: En litteraturöversikt baserad på elva vetenskapliga artiklar, med både kvantitativ och kvalitativ design. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras i fyra olika huvudteman. Verbal kommunikation, Observation av patienters smärta med subteman: smärtbeteenden och fysiologiska tecken, Hjälpmedel för smärtbedömning och Sjuksköterskans förförståelse och tidigare erfarenheter av smärta. Inga evidensbaserade rutiner eller riktlinjer följdes. Diskussion: Resultatet diskuterades med anknytning till personcentrerad vård och konsensus begreppet människa. Smärtbedömningen utfördes oftast utifrån sjuksköterskans egen tolkning och var inte alltid anpassad efter den enskilda individen. Patienter som har smärta är i behov av att bli sedda och smärtbedömda utifrån deras individuella behov. Sjuksköterskor har därför en central roll i att individanpassa bedömningen av smärta.

Background: Pain is a complex and major problem in health care. Without adequate treatment, pain can lead to decreased quality of life for the patient. The nurse has an important and significant role in identifying and assessing the patient's pain when an optimally performed pain assessment is a prerequisite for adequate pain relief. To see the person behind the patient is a key aspect of identifying pain from a holistic perspective. Aim: The aim was to explore the nurses' assessment of pain in patients. Method: A literature review based on eleven scientific articles, with both quantitative and qualitative design. Results: The results are presented in four main themes. Verbal communication, Observation of patients' pain subthemes: behaviors related to pain and physiological signs, Pain assessment tools and Nurse's preunderstanding and past experiences of pain. No evidence-based rutines or guidelines were followed. Discussion: The results were discussed related to person-centered care and the concept of human. Pain assessment was usually carried out on the basis of the nurse's own interpretation and were not always tailored to the individual. Patients who have pain need to be seen and pain assessed on their individual needs. Nurses have therefore a major role to individualize the assessment of pain.

Subjects/Keywords: Hospital; Nurse; Pain; Pain assessment; Pain measurement; Smärta; Smärtskattning; Smärtbedömning; Sjukhus; Sjuksköterska

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Fernlund, T. (2016). Sjuksköterskors bedömning av patienters smärta : En litteraturöversikt. (Thesis). Ersta Sköndal University College. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5254

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fernlund, Therese. “Sjuksköterskors bedömning av patienters smärta : En litteraturöversikt.” 2016. Thesis, Ersta Sköndal University College. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5254.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fernlund, Therese. “Sjuksköterskors bedömning av patienters smärta : En litteraturöversikt.” 2016. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Fernlund T. Sjuksköterskors bedömning av patienters smärta : En litteraturöversikt. [Internet] [Thesis]. Ersta Sköndal University College; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5254.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Fernlund T. Sjuksköterskors bedömning av patienters smärta : En litteraturöversikt. [Thesis]. Ersta Sköndal University College; 2016. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:esh:diva-5254

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Uppsala University

13. Helmersson, Anna. Barns erfarenheter av postoperativ smärtskattning och smärtlindring : En kvantitativ enkätstudie.

Degree: Public Health and Caring Sciences, 2018, Uppsala University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353442

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Bakgrund: Studier visar att barns smärta underskattas av sjuksköterskor samtidigt som smärtskattningsskalor används i för liten utsträckning inom barnsjukvården.Syfte: Att undersöka hur smärtbedömning skedde… (more)

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Bakgrund: Studier visar att barns smärta underskattas av sjuksköterskor samtidigt som smärtskattningsskalor används i för liten utsträckning inom barnsjukvården.Syfte: Att undersöka hur smärtbedömning skedde på en postoperativ barnavdelning och hur smärtskattningsskalor användes samt barnens erfarenheter av smärtlindringen. Utöver det var syftet att undersöka hur barnens ålder påverkade dessa faktorer. Metod: Studien är en kvantitativ tvärsnittsstudie baserad på ett enkätunderlag och ett konsekutivt urval. Enkäter delades ut postoperativt till 30 barn i åldrarna 5-17 år som genomgått olika typer av operationer. Barnen svarade på enkäterna själva eller med stöd av sina vårdnadshavare. Resultat: Smärtskattningsskalorna Visuell Analog Skala (VAS) och Faces Pain Scale-revised (FPS-r) användes i mycket liten utsträckning (3% vardera) medan Numerisk Skala (NRS) användes i hög utsträckning (78%). Endast 20% av barnen fick information om någon smärtskattningsskala preoperativt. Barnen var generellt nöjda med hur ofta de hade blivit tillfrågade om sin smärta (73%) och majoriteten (80%) tyckte att de alltid (43%) eller oftast (37%) fått tillräckligt med hjälp mot smärtan. Inga signifikanta skillnader kunde ses utifrån ålder. Slutsats: Studiens resultat visar att NRS användes i hög utsträckning samt att barnen generellt var nöjda med hur ofta de blivit tillfrågade om sin smärta och med hjälpen de fått mot smärtan. Resultatet visar också områden där förbättringar kan göras såsom den preoperativa informationen. Studien belyser det viktiga ämnet barns smärta ur barns perspektiv och kan fungera som ett underlag för att förbättra bedömning och behandling av barns smärta.

Background: Studies show that in pediatric care, nurses underestimate children's pain and perform pain assessments too seldom.Aim: To investigate how pain measurements were performed in a postoperative pediatric care unit, how pain assessment scales were employed, and how children experienced the pain relief. Furthermore the study aimed to investigate how children's age influenced the above mentioned factors. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study based on a survey and a consecutive sample. 30 children, undergoing surgery, aged 5-17 answered questionnaires postoperatively. The children answered the questionnaires themselves or with support from their caretakers. Results: The pain assessment scales Visual Analoge Scale (VAS) and Faces Pain Scale-revised (FPS-r) were rarely used (3% each), while Numeric Rate Scale (NRS) was frequently used (78%). Only 20% of the children received preoperative information about pain assessment scales. In general the children were pleased with how often they were asked about their pain (73%) and the majority (80%) thought they always (43%) or often (37%) received enough help with their pain. No significant difference was found regarding…

Subjects/Keywords: Pain assessment; pain measurement; children; postoperative pain; Smärtskattning; smärtbedömning; barn; postoperativ smärta; Nursing; Omvårdnad

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Helmersson, A. (2018). Barns erfarenheter av postoperativ smärtskattning och smärtlindring : En kvantitativ enkätstudie. (Thesis). Uppsala University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353442

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Helmersson, Anna. “Barns erfarenheter av postoperativ smärtskattning och smärtlindring : En kvantitativ enkätstudie.” 2018. Thesis, Uppsala University. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353442.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Helmersson, Anna. “Barns erfarenheter av postoperativ smärtskattning och smärtlindring : En kvantitativ enkätstudie.” 2018. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Helmersson A. Barns erfarenheter av postoperativ smärtskattning och smärtlindring : En kvantitativ enkätstudie. [Internet] [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353442.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Helmersson A. Barns erfarenheter av postoperativ smärtskattning och smärtlindring : En kvantitativ enkätstudie. [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2018. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353442

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of California – San Francisco

14. Beitler, Stephen David. A Disease Itself: The Transformation of Pain After 1945.

Degree: History of Health Sciences, 2016, University of California – San Francisco

URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8x54c8r1

► A Disease Itself: The Transformation of Pain After 1945By Stephen Beitler A Disease Itself examines a fundamental shift in the understanding and clinical status of… (more)

▼ A Disease Itself: The Transformation of Pain After 1945By Stephen Beitler A Disease Itself examines a fundamental shift in the understanding and clinical status of pain in the United States after 1945. Pain was transformed from a simple, rote, well understood, and largely treatable event into a clinical syndrome defined by variability, chronicity, and complexity. Pain became subjective, rooted in individual experience, beliefs, and circumstances as much as in organic illness and injury. An insurgent model of pain refashioned the primary clinical challenge as chronic pain, asserted dense interconnections among pain’s psychological and physical dimensions, and advocated multidisciplinary treatment. Together, these changes refashioned how people experienced pain, how clinicians treated it, legislative actions, and the fortunes of dozens of pharmaceutical companies. They reflected as well substantial cultural shifts in ideas and practices of identity, selfhood, authority, and autonomy. A Disease Itself explores the history of how pain has been measured, managed, and organized professionally in order to track the origins and contours of this fundamental change. The dissertation begins with a historical review of the development of scientific, medical, and cultural understandings of pain from 1800 to 1945. It then examines the measurement, management, and professionalization of pain through three in-depth case studies. The first case study examines how a new model of pain was operationalized clinically in an assessment instrument, the McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), published in 1975. The second explores how wider debates over risk and reward in treatment were reflected in enduring clinical ambiguities surrounding a highly successful pain reliever, Darvon, between its debut in 1957 and its removal from the market by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) beginning in 2010. The third case study depicts how a new pain paradigm was central to the launch of International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) after 1973. A Disease Itself draws on an extensive array of research studies on the MPQ, government and industry documents on Darvon, and the published works of early leaders of the IASP in its portrayal of a fundamental shift in the understanding and clinical status of pain.

Subjects/Keywords: American history; Health sciences; Medicine; Darvon; International Association for the Study of Pain; McGill Pain Questionnaire; pain management; pain measurement

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Beitler, S. D. (2016). A Disease Itself: The Transformation of Pain After 1945. (Thesis). University of California – San Francisco. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8x54c8r1

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Beitler, Stephen David. “A Disease Itself: The Transformation of Pain After 1945.” 2016. Thesis, University of California – San Francisco. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8x54c8r1.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Beitler, Stephen David. “A Disease Itself: The Transformation of Pain After 1945.” 2016. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Beitler SD. A Disease Itself: The Transformation of Pain After 1945. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – San Francisco; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8x54c8r1.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Beitler SD. A Disease Itself: The Transformation of Pain After 1945. [Thesis]. University of California – San Francisco; 2016. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/8x54c8r1

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Halmstad University

15. Sjölin, William. Korrekt smärtbedömning – en mänsklig rättighet : Smärtbedömning hos personer med Alzheimers sjukdom.

Degree: Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2011, Halmstad University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14568

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Bakgrund: svårigheter uppstår med kommunikationen mellan patient och sjuksköterskan vid insjuknande i Alzheimers sjukdom vilket leder till hinder i smärtbedömning av personer med Alzheimers… (more)

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Bakgrund: svårigheter uppstår med kommunikationen mellan patient och sjuksköterskan vid insjuknande i Alzheimers sjukdom vilket leder till hinder i smärtbedömning av personer med Alzheimers sjukdom jämfört med bedömningen avpersoner utan kognitiv nedsättning. Syfte: syftet med litteraturstudien var att belysa vikten av korrekt smärtbedömning hos patienter med Alzheimers sjukdom. Metod: studien var en litteraturstudie, 12 artiklar samtliga kvantitativa som svarade mot studiens syfte har granskats och analyserats. Resultat och konklusion: bedömning av smärta hos patienter med Alzheimers sjukdom är komplex, slutsatsen är tvetydig då resultatet visar dels att personer med Alzheimers sjukdom har mer smärta respektive mindre smärta än personer utan kognitiv nedsättning. Bedömningsinstrumenten som undersöktes i studien visade sig vara relevanta men ansvar och kunskap från sjukvårdspersonalen som använder instrumentet var ett krav för att kunna utesluta felkällor av tecken på smärta så som onormala rörelser, beteende och ljud. Implikation: vidare forskning bör göras där fokus ligger på de enskilda diagnoserna istället för gruppen demenssjukdomar samt ökad kunskap hos sjukvårdspersonal på smärta i relation till Alzheimers sjukdom.

Background: difficulties with communication is shown in the progress of Alzheimer’s disease which leads to a difference in assessment of pain in persons with Alzheimer’s disease compared to persons without a cognitive impairment. Aim of the study: the aim of the study was to illuminate the importance of correct pain assessment in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Method: the study was a literature review, 12 quantitative articles which met the study’s purpose was reviewed and analyzed. Results and conclusions: pain assessment in patients with Alzheimer’s disease is complex, the conclusion is ambiguous since the results show that people with Alzheimer’s disease has more in some studies and less pain in others in comparison with people without a cognitive impairment. The pain assessment tools that were examined in this study were shown to be relevant, but it was important that the staff using the instruments had to be able to rule out confounders of pain such as unusual movements, behaviour and sounds. Implication: further research should focus on the the separate diagnoses that are included in the dementia genre. Also an increased knowledge and awareness in the staff about pain in correlation with Alzheimer’s disease.

Subjects/Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; pain; pain assessment; pain measurement; pain assessment tools; Alzheimers sjukdom; smärta; smärtbedömning; smärtbedömningsinstrument; Nursing; Omvårdnad

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Sjölin, W. (2011). Korrekt smärtbedömning – en mänsklig rättighet : Smärtbedömning hos personer med Alzheimers sjukdom. (Thesis). Halmstad University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14568

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sjölin, William. “Korrekt smärtbedömning – en mänsklig rättighet : Smärtbedömning hos personer med Alzheimers sjukdom.” 2011. Thesis, Halmstad University. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14568.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sjölin, William. “Korrekt smärtbedömning – en mänsklig rättighet : Smärtbedömning hos personer med Alzheimers sjukdom.” 2011. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Sjölin W. Korrekt smärtbedömning – en mänsklig rättighet : Smärtbedömning hos personer med Alzheimers sjukdom. [Internet] [Thesis]. Halmstad University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14568.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Sjölin W. Korrekt smärtbedömning – en mänsklig rättighet : Smärtbedömning hos personer med Alzheimers sjukdom. [Thesis]. Halmstad University; 2011. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-14568

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul

16. Alves, Marta Maria Osório. Validação de uma escala para avaliação da dor em crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos.

Degree: 2007, Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10369

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Objetivo: validar a Children’s and Infants’ Postoperative Pain Scale (CHIPPS) em crianças brasileiras de zero a 60 de meses idade. Pacientes e métodos: 100 crianças… (more)

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Objetivo: validar a Children’s and Infants’ Postoperative Pain Scale (CHIPPS) em crianças brasileiras de zero a 60 de meses idade. Pacientes e métodos: 100 crianças saudáveis de zero a 60 meses recebendo vacinação por via parenteral foram estudadas. A escala foi traduzida e testada para confiabilidade interobservador, consistência interna, validades de conteúdo, construção e critério concorrente. O comportamento das crianças foi gravado em vídeo antes, durante e após a vacinação na unidade básica de saúde. Três observadores independentes analisaram o comportamento através dos filmes. Resultados: a escala mostrou excelente confiabilidade interobservador (coeficiente de correlação intraclasse 0,89) e muito boa consistência interna com alfa de Cronbach de 0,86. A correlação positiva entre a CHIPPS e a MBPS (Modified Behavioral Pain Scale) confirma a validade de critério concorrente (coeficiente de Spearman 0,70 antes e 0,81 após a vacinação). A validade de construção foi determinada pela comparação dos escores de cada criança antes da vacinação (sem dor) e após o procedimento (com dor), tendo a diferença nos escores de dor sido estatisticamente significativa (teste de Wilcoxon, p<0,001). Os especialistas que revisaram a escala concordaram com a validade de conteúdo. Conclusão: Com base nos dados obtidos através do presente estudo, podemos inferir que a CHIPPS é uma escala válida e confiável para ser usada em crianças brasileiras pré-verbais.

Objective: This study was designed to validate the Children’s and Infants’ Postoperative Pain Scale (CHIPPS) in Brazilian children aged zero to 60 months. Methods: 100 healthy children receiving parenteral vaccination were studied. The scale was translated and tested for inter-rater reliability, internal consistency, and construct, content, and concurrent validity. The children’s behavior was videotaped before, during and after the vaccination in primary care unit. Three observers then rated pain behavior from videotapes. Results: The scale had showed excellent inter-rater reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient 0.89) and a very good internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha of 0.86.The positive correlation between CHIPPS and MBPS (Modified Behavior Pain Scale) supports concurrent (criterion) validity (Spearman coefficient 0.70 before and 0.81 after vaccinations). The construct validity was determined by comparing the scores of each child before vaccination (without pain) and during the procedure (experiencing pain), and the difference in pain scores was statistically significant (Wilcoxon signed rank test; p<0.001). Content validity (by expert review) was very good. Conclusions: Based on the results obtained, we can infer that CHIPPS is a valid and reliable tool for Brazilian children aged zero to five years old.

Advisors/Committee Members: Carvalho, Paulo Roberto Antonacci.

Subjects/Keywords: Pain; Dor; Pain measurement; Estudos de validação; Validation studies; Medição da dor; Infants; Criança

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Alves, M. M. O. (2007). Validação de uma escala para avaliação da dor em crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos. (Thesis). Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10369

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Alves, Marta Maria Osório. “Validação de uma escala para avaliação da dor em crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos.” 2007. Thesis, Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10369.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Alves, Marta Maria Osório. “Validação de uma escala para avaliação da dor em crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos.” 2007. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Alves MMO. Validação de uma escala para avaliação da dor em crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10369.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Alves MMO. Validação de uma escala para avaliação da dor em crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos. [Thesis]. Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10369

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

17. Fatima Haryanny Gomes Rufino. Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN.

Degree: 2010, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte

URL: http://bdtd.bczm.ufrn.br/tedesimplificado//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4130

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Estudo exploratório descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido entre fevereiro e maio de 2010, com o objetivo de avaliar a dor dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgias… (more)

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Estudo exploratório descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido entre fevereiro e maio de 2010, com o objetivo de avaliar a dor dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um Hospital Universitário, em Natal/RN; identificar a localização e a intensidade dolorosa mensurada pela Escala de Estimativa Numérica; analisar a dor nas dimensões sensorial-discriminativa, motivacional-afetiva e a cognitivo-avaliativa, utilizando o Questionário para dor McGill; relacionar o processo álgico com a idade, sexo, religião e tipo de abordagem cirúrgica; identificar a efetividade da medicação utilizada no alívio da dor pós-operatória. A amostra constou de 253 pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais. Os resultados mostraram que 63,63% eram mulheres, entre 38 e 47 anos (21,34%); não alfabetizados (21,73%), casadas (64,03%), procedentes da grande Natal (67,97%) e católicas (74,30%). Na primeira avaliação, 84,19% apresentaram dor pós-operatória; 18,97% apresentaram dor leve; 21,74% moderada e 43,48% severa. A média do número de descritores escolhidos através do Questionário de Dor McGill foi 10,78 (DP= 6,09) e o índice de dor 23,65 (DP= 15,93). Os descritores escolhidos com maior frequência foram: dor enjoada (69,01%), cansativa (65,25%), fina (62,44%), aborrecida (58,69%), ardor (46,48%), pontada (38,50%) e cólica (35,21%). Na segunda avaliação, 57,71% pacientes não referiram dor pós-operatória e 42,29% continuaram com queixas de dor. Apenas 41,90% dos pacientes tiveram sua dor totalmente aliviada após administração do analgésico. Os grupos farmacológicos mais utilizados foram os analgésicos simples 37,86%, opióides fracos 32,98%, AINES 19,85% e opióides fortes 9,31%. Não encontramos relação significativa entre a variável dor pós-operatória com o sexo, religião e tipo de abordagem cirúrgica. Concluímos que houve uma alta prevalência de dor pós-operatória, principalmente a de intensidade severa. A dor foi efetivamente aliviada em menos da metade dos pacientes. Dessa forma, percebemos que não existia coerência entre a intensidade da dor do paciente e o analgésico administrado para o seu alívio. A educação permanente dos profissionais de saúde deverá ser uma das ações mais eficazes para evitar ou minimizar a ocorrência desse evento

It is an exploratory and descriptive study made by a quantitative approach, developed among February and May 2010, aiming to assess the pain of patients underwent abdominal surgeries in a University Hospital, in Natal/RN; to identify the local and intensity of the pain based on Numerical Estimative Scale; to analyze the pain related to the sensorial-discriminative, motivational-affective and cognitive-assessment dimensions, using the McGill Questionnaire pain; to establish a relation between the pain process and age, gender, religion, and king of surgery; to identify the medicines efficiency used to control postoperative pain. The sample was composed by 253 patients underwent abdominal surgeries. The results showed a total of 63.63% females between 38 and 47 years of age (21.34%);…

Advisors/Committee Members: Raimunda Medeiros Germano, Maria Miriam Lima da Nóbrega, Rosana Lúcia Alves de Vilar, Glaucea Maciel de Farias.

Subjects/Keywords: Medição da dor; Dor pós-operatória; Enfermagem; ENFERMAGEM; Pain measurement; Postoperative pain; Nursery

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Rufino, F. H. G. (2010). Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN. (Thesis). Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Retrieved from http://bdtd.bczm.ufrn.br/tedesimplificado//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4130

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Rufino, Fatima Haryanny Gomes. “Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN.” 2010. Thesis, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://bdtd.bczm.ufrn.br/tedesimplificado//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4130.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Rufino, Fatima Haryanny Gomes. “Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN.” 2010. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Rufino FHG. Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://bdtd.bczm.ufrn.br/tedesimplificado//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4130.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Rufino FHG. Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; 2010. Available from: http://bdtd.bczm.ufrn.br/tedesimplificado//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4130

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Universidade Federal de Sergipe

18. Christina Guimarães Ribeiro Soares. Etiologia e frequência da dor relatada por mulheres com câncer de mama.

Degree: 2013, Universidade Federal de Sergipe

URL: http://bdtd.ufs.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1180

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Introdução: O câncer de mama é a neoplasia mais comum entre as mulheres e a manifestação de dor é um evento frequente, podendo ocorrer em… (more)

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Introdução: O câncer de mama é a neoplasia mais comum entre as mulheres e a manifestação de dor é um evento frequente, podendo ocorrer em todas as fases da doença, bem como ser decorrente de várias abordagens diagnósticas e terapêuticas. Objetivos: Descrever se a dor está ou não relacionada com o câncer de mama, identificar a ocorrência de dor nas últimas 24 horas, verificar a intensidade da dor relacionada ou não ao câncer e descrever os principais sítios anatômicos de dor. Casuística e método: Estudo descritivo envolvendo mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer de mama e em tratamento ambulatorial, em qualquer fase da doença ou tratamento, no período de novembro de 2011 a abril de 2012. As entrevistas foram realizadas no ambulatório de oncologia do Hospital Governador João Alves Filho, utilizando um formulário elaborado pelos pesquisadores e o Inventário Breve da Dor (IBD). Resultados: Noventa mulheres com idade entre 27 a 80 anos foram entrevistadas, 59 (66%) não relacionaram a dor com o câncer de mama e 73 (81%) não relataram a presença de dor antes da doença. Apenas 34 mulheres (38%) referiram dor nas últimas 24 horas interferindo negativamente na habilidade de caminhar, no sono e no humor. A média de dor em uma escala de 0 a 10 foi de 4,8 e os principais sítios anatômicos de dor foram os membros superiores (23%), membros inferiores (21%) e coluna vertebral (15%). Conclusão: Em 59 (66%) mulheres a dor não esteve relacionada com o câncer de mama e os MMSS foram apontados como os principais sítios anatômicos de dor. A dor esteve presente, nas últimas 24 horas, em 38% das mulheres, de intensidade moderada e interferindo na qualidade de vida.

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women and the manifestation of pain is frequent and can occur at all stages of the disease, as well as being a consequence of various diagnostics and therapeutics approaches. Objectives: To describe if the pain is related or unrelated to breast cancer, identifying the occurrence of pain in the last 24 hours, check the intensity related or unrelated to breast cancer and report the main anatomical sites of pain. Methods: A descriptive study involving outpatient women diagnosed with breast cancer at any stage of the disease or treatment, from November 2011 to April 2012. The interviews were conducted with the oncology outpatients from Hospital João Alves Filho using a screening questionnaire elaborated by the researchers and the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). Results: Ninety women aged 27-80 years old were interviewed, 59 (66%) did not relate the pain with breast cancer and 73 (81%) reported no pain before the illness. Only 34 women (38%) reported pain in the last 24 hours negatively affect the ability to walk, sleep and mood. The average pain on a scale from 0 to 10 was 4.8. The major anatomical sites of pain were the upper extremities (23%), lower limbs (21%) and spine (15%). Conclusion: Fifty nine (56%) of the women interviewed did not relate the pain with breast cancer, highlighting the upper extremities as major…

Advisors/Committee Members: Carlos Umberto Pereira.

Subjects/Keywords: mediação da dor; dor; neoplasia da mama; CIENCIAS DA SAUDE; Breast neoplasm; pain; pain measurement

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Soares, C. G. R. (2013). Etiologia e frequência da dor relatada por mulheres com câncer de mama. (Thesis). Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Retrieved from http://bdtd.ufs.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1180

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Soares, Christina Guimarães Ribeiro. “Etiologia e frequência da dor relatada por mulheres com câncer de mama.” 2013. Thesis, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://bdtd.ufs.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1180.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Soares, Christina Guimarães Ribeiro. “Etiologia e frequência da dor relatada por mulheres com câncer de mama.” 2013. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Soares CGR. Etiologia e frequência da dor relatada por mulheres com câncer de mama. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Sergipe; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://bdtd.ufs.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1180.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Soares CGR. Etiologia e frequência da dor relatada por mulheres com câncer de mama. [Thesis]. Universidade Federal de Sergipe; 2013. Available from: http://bdtd.ufs.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1180

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Oulu

19. Volmanen, P. (Petri). Intravenous patient controlled analgesia with remifentanil in early labour.

Degree: 2010, University of Oulu

URL: http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514261176

► Abstract In four prospective clinical trials, 114 parturients used intravenous patient-controlled remifentanil analgesia during the 1st stage of labour. The median effective dose per bolus… (more)

▼ Abstract In four prospective clinical trials, 114 parturients used intravenous patient-controlled remifentanil analgesia during the 1st stage of labour. The median effective dose per bolus was ascertained to be 0.4 μg/kg and the pain scores were reduced with this by a median of 2 on a numerical scale (0–10). Compared with nitrous oxide, 15 parturients included in a cross-over study reported a larger reduction in pain scores during remifentanil analgesia (1.5 vs. 0.5, p = 0.001) and better pain relief scores (2.5 vs. 0.5 on a ranked five point scale 0–4, p < 0.001). In a parallel study including 45 parturients, epidural analgesia (EDA, 20 ml bupivacaine 0.625 mg/ml and fentanyl 2 μg/ml) was associated with lower pain scores (5.2 vs. 7.3 with remifentanil, p = 0.004) but variables related to satisfaction with analgesia (pain relief score, proportion of mothers with desire to continue with the given medication and termination of the study due to inadequate pain relief) were similar. A comparison of two methods for timing the remifentanil bolus during the uterine contraction cycle suggested that delaying the bolus does not improve analgesia. A period effect was noted in the cross-over trial with higher pain scores and increased drug consumption during the second study period suggesting acute hyperalgesia. Side effects of remifentanil analgesia included respiratory depression warranting oxygen supplementation in 33% of parturients. Sedation was experienced by the parturients using remifentanil and this was scored as stronger than sedation during nitrous oxide and EDA. The number of parturients with nausea did not increase during remifentanil analgesia. Other maternal side effects included dizziness, a difficulty in visual focusing and itching. Foetal heart rate tracing abnormalities were noted. The incidence of abnormal tracings and decreased UapH were not different, however, from that observed during nitrous oxide or EDA. Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minute indicated no neonatal depression.

Subjects/Keywords: first stage labour; labour pain; obstetric analgesia; opioid analgesics; pain measurement; patient-controlled analgesia; piperidines

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Volmanen, P. (. (2010). Intravenous patient controlled analgesia with remifentanil in early labour. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oulu. Retrieved from http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514261176

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Volmanen, P (Petri). “Intravenous patient controlled analgesia with remifentanil in early labour.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oulu. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514261176.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Volmanen, P (Petri). “Intravenous patient controlled analgesia with remifentanil in early labour.” 2010. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Volmanen P(. Intravenous patient controlled analgesia with remifentanil in early labour. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oulu; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514261176.

Council of Science Editors:

Volmanen P(. Intravenous patient controlled analgesia with remifentanil in early labour. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oulu; 2010. Available from: http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514261176

Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte

20. Rufino, Fatima Haryanny Gomes. Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN .

Degree: 2010, Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte

URL: http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/14700

► It is an exploratory and descriptive study made by a quantitative approach, developed among February and May 2010, aiming to assess the pain of patients… (more)

▼ It is an exploratory and descriptive study made by a quantitative approach, developed among February and May 2010, aiming to assess the pain of patients underwent abdominal surgeries in a University Hospital, in Natal/RN; to identify the local and intensity of the pain based on Numerical Estimative Scale; to analyze the pain related to the sensorial-discriminative, motivational-affective and cognitive-assessment dimensions, using the McGill Questionnaire pain; to establish a relation between the pain process and age, gender, religion, and king of surgery; to identify the medicines efficiency used to control postoperative pain. The sample was composed by 253 patients underwent abdominal surgeries. The results showed a total of 63.63% females between 38 and 47 years of age (21.34%); illiterates (21.73%); married (64.03%), living in Natal and surroundings (67.97%) and Catholics (74.30%). In their first assessment, 84.19% showed postoperative pain; the pain was considered light in 18.97% of them, moderate in 21.74% and severe in 43.48%. The mean number of descriptors chosen through the McGill Questionnaire Pain was 10.78 (DP= 6.09) and pain rating 23.65 (DP= 15.93). The descriptors selected with higher frequency were: sickening pain (69.01%), tired (65.25%), thin (62.44%), bored (58.69%), ardor (46.48%), pointed (38.50%) and colic (35.21%). In their second assessment, 57.71% of patients didn t relate any postoperative pain and 42.29% were still complaining about the pain. After taking analgesic medication, just 41.90% of patients who had complete pain relief. The Pharmacological groups most used were: simple analgesic (37.86%), weak opioids (32.98%), AINES (19.85%) and strong opioid (9.31%). It was not found a significant postoperative pain variation related to the sexes, religion and kind of surgery. It was concluded there were a high level in the number of patients with postoperative pain, mainly in a severe scale. Less than half of patients had the pain relief. Then, it was observed there was not coherence between the pain intensity and the analgesic it was used. To solve or relieve this kind of problems is necessary a permanent education to the health professionals who works in this area Advisors/Committee Members: Farias, Glaucea Maciel de (advisor), CPF:02567415491 (advisor), http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4792903Z9&dataRevisao=null (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Medição da dor; Dor pós-operatória; Enfermagem; Pain measurement; Postoperative pain; Nursery

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Rufino, F. H. G. (2010). Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN . (Masters Thesis). Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte. Retrieved from http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/14700

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Rufino, Fatima Haryanny Gomes. “Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN .” 2010. Masters Thesis, Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/14700.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Rufino, Fatima Haryanny Gomes. “Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN .” 2010. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Rufino FHG. Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN . [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/14700.

Council of Science Editors:

Rufino FHG. Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN . [Masters Thesis]. Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte; 2010. Available from: http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/14700

Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte

21. Rufino, Fatima Haryanny Gomes. Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN .

Degree: 2010, Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte

URL: http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/14700

► It is an exploratory and descriptive study made by a quantitative approach, developed among February and May 2010, aiming to assess the pain of patients… (more)

▼ It is an exploratory and descriptive study made by a quantitative approach, developed among February and May 2010, aiming to assess the pain of patients underwent abdominal surgeries in a University Hospital, in Natal/RN; to identify the local and intensity of the pain based on Numerical Estimative Scale; to analyze the pain related to the sensorial-discriminative, motivational-affective and cognitive-assessment dimensions, using the McGill Questionnaire pain; to establish a relation between the pain process and age, gender, religion, and king of surgery; to identify the medicines efficiency used to control postoperative pain. The sample was composed by 253 patients underwent abdominal surgeries. The results showed a total of 63.63% females between 38 and 47 years of age (21.34%); illiterates (21.73%); married (64.03%), living in Natal and surroundings (67.97%) and Catholics (74.30%). In their first assessment, 84.19% showed postoperative pain; the pain was considered light in 18.97% of them, moderate in 21.74% and severe in 43.48%. The mean number of descriptors chosen through the McGill Questionnaire Pain was 10.78 (DP= 6.09) and pain rating 23.65 (DP= 15.93). The descriptors selected with higher frequency were: sickening pain (69.01%), tired (65.25%), thin (62.44%), bored (58.69%), ardor (46.48%), pointed (38.50%) and colic (35.21%). In their second assessment, 57.71% of patients didn t relate any postoperative pain and 42.29% were still complaining about the pain. After taking analgesic medication, just 41.90% of patients who had complete pain relief. The Pharmacological groups most used were: simple analgesic (37.86%), weak opioids (32.98%), AINES (19.85%) and strong opioid (9.31%). It was not found a significant postoperative pain variation related to the sexes, religion and kind of surgery. It was concluded there were a high level in the number of patients with postoperative pain, mainly in a severe scale. Less than half of patients had the pain relief. Then, it was observed there was not coherence between the pain intensity and the analgesic it was used. To solve or relieve this kind of problems is necessary a permanent education to the health professionals who works in this area Advisors/Committee Members: Farias, Glaucea Maciel de (advisor), CPF:02567415491 (advisor), http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4792903Z9&dataRevisao=null (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Medição da dor; Dor pós-operatória; Enfermagem; Pain measurement; Postoperative pain; Nursery

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

❌

APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Rufino, F. H. G. (2010). Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN . (Thesis). Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte. Retrieved from http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/14700

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Rufino, Fatima Haryanny Gomes. “Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN .” 2010. Thesis, Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/14700.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Rufino, Fatima Haryanny Gomes. “Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN .” 2010. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Rufino FHG. Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN . [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/14700.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Rufino FHG. Avaliação da dor pós-operatória: análise em pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais em um hospital universitário de Natal/RN . [Thesis]. Universidade do Rio Grande do Norte; 2010. Available from: http://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/14700

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

22. Worzer, Whitney. Evaluation and Treatment of a Heterogenous Group of Chronic Pain Patients: Assessing the Effect Size of Outcome Measures.

Degree: 2007, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/339

► The aim of the present study was to evaluate an array of psychometric tests administered to a heterogeneous group of chronic pain patients at pre-… (more)

▼ The aim of the present study was to evaluate an array of psychometric tests administered to a heterogeneous group of chronic pain patients at pre- and post- treatment to determine the effect sizes of the measures. The sample included patients (N=312) who participated in an interdisciplinary treatment program, which included medical, psychological, psychiatric, and physical therapy components. This sample was narrowed to include only those who completed treatment (n=262). Subjects were evaluated on a variety of physical/functional, psychosocial, and coping measures, including the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Million Visual Analog Scale (MVAS), Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire (OSW), Pain Medication Questionnaire (PMQ), Medical Outcomes Survey 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI). Paired sample t-tests were conducted to evaluate each measure for pre- to post-treatment change. These measures were further analyzed using Cohen's d (1992) to obtain the effect size. Results indicated that the instruments showing the greatest effect size were the VAS (d= 1.27) and the MVAS (d=0.94), both within the large effect size range. The OSW (d=0.67) showed a medium effect size, while the SF-36/PCS (d=0.19) had the lowest effect size of the physical measures. Results indicated a medium effect size for psychosocial measures. The PMQ (d=0.79) BDI-II (d=0.72) and the SF-36/MCS (d=0.62). The MPI exhibited an extremely low effect size (d=0.03). The heterogeneous population was also broken down into three categories of pain diagnoses including musculoskeletal, all other single pain diagnoses (e.g. headache, neuropathy, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, firbomyalgia), and multiple diagnoses (more than one type of pain). Overall, this study offers information on the effect sizes of different measures in order to facilitate the decision making process when selecting assessment tools to use with chronic pain populations, and supports the use of multiple assessment measures. Advisors/Committee Members: Stowell, Anna W..

Subjects/Keywords: Pain Perception; Pain Measurement; Psychological Tests

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Worzer, W. (2007). Evaluation and Treatment of a Heterogenous Group of Chronic Pain Patients: Assessing the Effect Size of Outcome Measures. (Thesis). University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/339

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Worzer, Whitney. “Evaluation and Treatment of a Heterogenous Group of Chronic Pain Patients: Assessing the Effect Size of Outcome Measures.” 2007. Thesis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/339.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Worzer, Whitney. “Evaluation and Treatment of a Heterogenous Group of Chronic Pain Patients: Assessing the Effect Size of Outcome Measures.” 2007. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Worzer W. Evaluation and Treatment of a Heterogenous Group of Chronic Pain Patients: Assessing the Effect Size of Outcome Measures. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/339.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Worzer W. Evaluation and Treatment of a Heterogenous Group of Chronic Pain Patients: Assessing the Effect Size of Outcome Measures. [Thesis]. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/339

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

23. Ravani, Payal Jitendra. Multidimensional Pain Inventory: Revised Profile Classification Based on Clinical Observations in a Pain Setting.

Degree: 2005, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/554

► The purpose of this study was to build a new profile classification system for the Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI). According to some clinical researchers, the… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Pain Measurement; Investigative Techniques; Chronic Pain

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Ravani, P. J. (2005). Multidimensional Pain Inventory: Revised Profile Classification Based on Clinical Observations in a Pain Setting. (Thesis). University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/554

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ravani, Payal Jitendra. “Multidimensional Pain Inventory: Revised Profile Classification Based on Clinical Observations in a Pain Setting.” 2005. Thesis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/554.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ravani, Payal Jitendra. “Multidimensional Pain Inventory: Revised Profile Classification Based on Clinical Observations in a Pain Setting.” 2005. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Ravani PJ. Multidimensional Pain Inventory: Revised Profile Classification Based on Clinical Observations in a Pain Setting. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; 2005. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/554.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Ravani PJ. Multidimensional Pain Inventory: Revised Profile Classification Based on Clinical Observations in a Pain Setting. [Thesis]. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; 2005. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/554

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

24. Oslund, Sarah Renee. Predictors of Success Across Differing Interdiscilinary Pain Programs: Who Benefits from Which Treatment?.

Degree: 2009, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/301

► This study aimed to examine predictors of completion and success in interdisciplinary treatment for chronic pain and to provide clinicians with relevant information in determining… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Pain Measurement; Treatment Outcome; Pain

…Interdisciplinary Treatment IMMPACT – Initiative on Methods, Measurement, and Pain Assessment in Clinical… …PREDICTORS OF SUCCESS ACROSS DIFFERING INTERDISCIPLINARY PAIN PROGRAMS: WHO BENEFITS FROM… …chronic pain and to provide clinicians with relevant information in determining the appropriate… …higher levels of affective distress, greater perceived interference from pain, and lower levels… …pain at pre-treatment were found to be useful variables. Namely, those resting more than…

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Oslund, S. R. (2009). Predictors of Success Across Differing Interdiscilinary Pain Programs: Who Benefits from Which Treatment?. (Thesis). University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/301

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Oslund, Sarah Renee. “Predictors of Success Across Differing Interdiscilinary Pain Programs: Who Benefits from Which Treatment?.” 2009. Thesis, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/301.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Oslund, Sarah Renee. “Predictors of Success Across Differing Interdiscilinary Pain Programs: Who Benefits from Which Treatment?.” 2009. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Oslund SR. Predictors of Success Across Differing Interdiscilinary Pain Programs: Who Benefits from Which Treatment?. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/301.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Oslund SR. Predictors of Success Across Differing Interdiscilinary Pain Programs: Who Benefits from Which Treatment?. [Thesis]. University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2152.5/301

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

25. Machado, Paula Cristina Morais. A influência da dor na depressão nos doentes em cuidados paliativos.

Degree: 2011, Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu

URL: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.ipv.pt:10400.19/1656

►

Muitos profissionais de saúde assumem intrinsecamente que é natural a pessoa estar deprimida quando se vê confrontada com a iminência da morte. Mas a depressão… (more)

▼

Muitos profissionais de saúde assumem intrinsecamente que é natural a pessoa estar deprimida quando se vê confrontada com a iminência da morte. Mas a depressão é uma condição tratável e cabe aos profissionais estarem capacitados para a sua identificação e tratamento precoce. Em cuidados paliativos a depressão e a dor são duas entidades frequentemente presentes e a sua relação de reciprocidade é controversa. Contudo, ninguém duvida do impacto negativo que causa na qualidade de vida e no sofrimento dos doentes e família. O presente estudo teve como objectivo identificar qual a influencia da dor na depressão nos doentes em cuidados paliativos. Estudo de cariz transversal, descritivo-correlacional, com colheita de dados por formulário, recorrendo-se à Escala Visual Analógica para avaliação da intensidade da dor e ao Inventário de Depressão de Beck para determinar a depressão. Foi critério de exclusão os doentes com alterações neurológicas incapacitantes de responder às questões. Amostra não probabilística, constituída por 50 doentes internados nas Unidades de Cuidados Paliativos de Cantanhede e Seia, no período de 24 Janeiro a 30 Junho de 2011, sendo 26 mulheres e 24 homens com idades compreendidas entre os 41 e os 95 anos. Os dados obtidos permitiram traçar o perfil sócio-demográfico médio dos doentes estudados, caracterizado como indivíduo de 72 anos, reformado, a residir com familiares em meio rural, casado ou a viver em união de facto e com o ensino básico. A maioria dos doentes apresentou sintomatologia depressiva (92.0%). No momento da recolha de dados 60% dos doentes revelou ter dor e destes 76,7% classificou-a de moderada. Assim, podemos inferir que a dor e a depressão estão intimamente relacionadas. A presença de dor é preditiva da depressão, no entanto os dados obtidos foram insuficientes para comprovar a relação entre a intensidade da dor e a depressão. Palavras-chave: Depressão; Dor; Cuidados Paliativos.

ABSTRACT Many health professionals intrinsically assume that is natural to be depressed when someone is confronted with the imminence of death. However it’s important to know that it is a treatable condition and it’s up to professionals to be able for their identification and early treatment. In palliative care, depression and pain are two entities often present and their mutual relationship is controversial. But no one doubts about the negative impact on life quality and in patient and family’s suffering. The present study as objective identifies the influence of pain on depression in patients with palliative care. Cross-sectional study, descriptive and correlational, performed a data collection through a form, where were used the Visual Analog Scale to assess pain intensity and the Beck Depression Inventory to determine depression. Exclusion criteria were patients who presented disabling neurological disorders to answer the questions. The non-probabilistic sample was composed of 50 patients admitted in the Palliative Care Unit of Cantanhede and Seia from 24 January to 30 June 2011, with 26 women and 24…

Subjects/Keywords: Depressão; Dor; Medição da dor; Tratamento paliativo; Depression; Pain; Pain measurement; Palliative care

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Machado, P. C. M. (2011). A influência da dor na depressão nos doentes em cuidados paliativos. (Thesis). Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu. Retrieved from https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.ipv.pt:10400.19/1656

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Machado, Paula Cristina Morais. “A influência da dor na depressão nos doentes em cuidados paliativos.” 2011. Thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.ipv.pt:10400.19/1656.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Machado, Paula Cristina Morais. “A influência da dor na depressão nos doentes em cuidados paliativos.” 2011. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Machado PCM. A influência da dor na depressão nos doentes em cuidados paliativos. [Internet] [Thesis]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.ipv.pt:10400.19/1656.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Machado PCM. A influência da dor na depressão nos doentes em cuidados paliativos. [Thesis]. Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu; 2011. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:repositorio.ipv.pt:10400.19/1656

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Edinburgh

26. Hsiung, Nai-Huan. Translation, validation and comparison of three behavioural pain assessment tools for patients who cannot communicate verbally.

Degree: PhD, 2016, University of Edinburgh

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31010

► Aim The thesis set out to examine validations of three observational pain assessment tools and establish nurses’ expectations of them and the factors that might… (more)

▼ Aim The thesis set out to examine validations of three observational pain assessment tools and establish nurses’ expectations of them and the factors that might influence them within intensive care unit (ICU) settings. Background The guidelines to pain assessment specific to ICU patients have been of great interest to health professionals over the last 20 years. Pain assessment remains a challenge for most ICU patients due to the difficulty of assessing pain with any precision. Evidence suggests that the Behavioural Pain Scale (BPS) and Critical- Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) have demonstrated sound psychometric properties. A review of the relevant literature highlighted the fact that no such studies have yet been conducted with a similar homogenous group in Asia. The Wong-Baker Face Pain Rating Scale (FPRS) is currently widely used for nonverbally communicating patients (NVCPs) with pain in ICU settings, and is even recommended for use with children. Valid assessment tools are required for effective pain assessment in ICU settings, particularly in patients who are experiencing communication difficulties. Design An embedded mixed methods design was employed to: 1) translate Chinese versions of BPS and CPOT, 2) test their validity and reliability of in comparison with FPRS, and 3) establish the nurses’ expectations about the three study scales when undertaking pain assessment by using semi-structured focus group interviews. Methods This thesis initially reviews the literature available to select the most appropriate scales for assessing pain in critically-ill NVCPs. The selected scales were then translated into a Traditional-Chinese version using established procedures for the Taiwanese context. Evaluations of the three pain scales were gathered using quantitative measures of pain scores in NVCPs experiencing painless/painful interventions. These were further compared with a few focus groups to establish the feasibility and utility of the three pain scales. The psychometric properties of the pain scales were assessed for reliability by using internal consistency and inter-rater agreement) and for validity by using content validity, concurrent validity, discriminant validity, and responsiveness. The validity was evaluated using ANOVA to compare the changes between the different procedures. The significance level was set at 0.05. As for the analysis of the qualitative data, this study typically follows the path of aggregating the words into themes of information and presenting the diversity of ideas gathered during the data collection. Results For the 2068 observations in 237 patients, there were no statistical differences between the characteristics of the BPS, CPOT, and FPRS groups. Validity was demonstrated by changes from baseline in the scores of the three groups, which were significantly higher during suction (p < 0.001). In regard to the result for the criterion validity, both BPS and CPOT had moderate positive correlations with FPRS. The internal consistency was excellent; the Cronbach’s α was 0.700 for BPS…

Subjects/Keywords: 616; validity; pain assessment; pain measurement; scale development; critical care; mixed method

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Hsiung, N. (2016). Translation, validation and comparison of three behavioural pain assessment tools for patients who cannot communicate verbally. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31010

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hsiung, Nai-Huan. “Translation, validation and comparison of three behavioural pain assessment tools for patients who cannot communicate verbally.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Edinburgh. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31010.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hsiung, Nai-Huan. “Translation, validation and comparison of three behavioural pain assessment tools for patients who cannot communicate verbally.” 2016. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Hsiung N. Translation, validation and comparison of three behavioural pain assessment tools for patients who cannot communicate verbally. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31010.

Council of Science Editors:

Hsiung N. Translation, validation and comparison of three behavioural pain assessment tools for patients who cannot communicate verbally. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Edinburgh; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/31010

University of Ottawa

27. Hu, Jiale. The Validity of Skin Conductance for Pain Assessment in Hospitalized Infants .

Degree: 2019, University of Ottawa

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39791

► Background Measuring pain in infants is important but challenging for researchers and health care professionals. The measurement of skin conductance (SC) is considered as a… (more)

▼ Background Measuring pain in infants is important but challenging for researchers and health care professionals. The measurement of skin conductance (SC) is considered as a measure of stress and a surrogate indicator of pain. Purpose This dissertation provides insight on the validity of SC for pain measurement in infants and consists of two studies: 1) a scoping review synthesizing the methods and findings of previous studies on validating or using SC for measuring pain in infants; 2) a primary study evaluating the validity of SC for measuring pain in mechanically ventilated infants. Methods Arksey and O’Malley’s framework informed the methods of the scoping review. Nine electronic databases were searched. Data were analyzed and presented descriptively. The primary study used a prospective cross-sectional observational design. Eligible infants were those up to 12 months of age, hospitalized in intensive care units, who were mechanically ventilated, and required painful and non-painful procedures. Results Scoping review: Twenty-eight studies with 1061 infants were included, including 23 cross-sectional observation studies and five interventional studies. The validity evidence of SC was tested in relation to referent pain measures (13 variables), stimuli (13 variables), age (2 variables) and other contextual variables (11 variables). Fifteen studies evaluated the validity evidence in relation to phase of painful procedure, and SC increased significantly during painful procedures in most studies (n=14/15). However, inconsistent findings on other validity evidence and wide variation in methods existed across studies. Primary study: SC showed good validity in relation to the category of procedure, the phase of procedure and the referent pain measures in critically ill mechanically ventilated infants. The findings from diagnostic test accuracy showed that SC had good capacity of detecting moderate to severe pain. However, the values of SC need to be used with caution, due to the imperfect correlations with the referent pain measures and imperfect positive predictive value. Conclusions SC is a promising approach to measuring pain in critically ill infants. Further research testing the validity of SC in relation to pain treatments and advancing the technology of measuring and analyzing SC is needed before it can be recommended for clinical use.

Subjects/Keywords: Infant; Pain measurement; Skin conductance; Validation; Cross-sectional studies; Newborn; Acute pain; Galvanic skin response

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Hu, J. (2019). The Validity of Skin Conductance for Pain Assessment in Hospitalized Infants . (Thesis). University of Ottawa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39791

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hu, Jiale. “The Validity of Skin Conductance for Pain Assessment in Hospitalized Infants .” 2019. Thesis, University of Ottawa. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39791.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hu, Jiale. “The Validity of Skin Conductance for Pain Assessment in Hospitalized Infants .” 2019. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Hu J. The Validity of Skin Conductance for Pain Assessment in Hospitalized Infants . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39791.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Hu J. The Validity of Skin Conductance for Pain Assessment in Hospitalized Infants . [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39791

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Tampere University

28. Formisto, Kirsi. Kivun arviointi ja mittaaminen yliopistosairaalan henkilökunnan näkemyksenä .

Degree: 2017, Tampere University

URL: https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/100904

► Suuri osa ihmisistä kokee kipua sairauksien yhteydessä elämänsä aikana. Kuitenkin kipu on edelleen alihoidettua, koska sitä ei arvioida tai sen voimakkuuden arviointi ei ole järjestelmällistä,… (more)

▼ Suuri osa ihmisistä kokee kipua sairauksien yhteydessä elämänsä aikana. Kuitenkin kipu on edelleen alihoidettua, koska sitä ei arvioida tai sen voimakkuuden arviointi ei ole järjestelmällistä, eikä kirjaaminen ole systemaattista. Hoitamattomalla kivulla on todettu olevan toipumista hidastavia tai ehkäiseviä vaikutuksia. Se on toimintakykyyn ja elämänlaatuun vaikuttava oire. Kivun hoidosta on julkaistu sekä kansainvälisiä, että kansallisia suosituksia. Kirjallisuuden perusteella terveydenhuoltohenkilöstöltä puuttuu edelleen tietoa ja taitoa kivun arvioimiseksi sekä asenteet kivun arviointiin ovat edelleen negatiiviset tai välinpitämättömät. Lisäksi terveydenhuollon organisaatioilta puuttuu yhtenäisiä toimintatapoja kivun arviointiin. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kuvata henkilökunnan käsityksiä kipumittarin käyttöön vaikuttavista tekijöistä iho- ja keuhkosairauksien sekä sisätautien vuodeosastoilla henkilökunnan näkökulmasta. Lisäksi tarkoituksena oli kuvata henkilökunnan käsityksiä kivun arvioinnin kehittämistä edistävistä tekijöistä. Tavoitteena oli tuottaa kivun arvioinnin nykytilanteesta tietoa, jota voidaan käyttää kivun arvioinnin kehittämisessä. Aineistonkeruumenetelmänä käytettiin tutkimuskohteena olevien vuodeosastojen hoitajille (n=79) ja lääkäreille (n=12) suunnattua kyselyä, jonka avointen kysymysten vastaukset analysoitiin induktiivisella sisällön analyysilla. Avoimissa kysymyksissä kysyttiin syitä kipumittarin käyttämättömyyteen tai satunnaiseen käyttöön, sekä henkilökunnan arviota käytössä olevan kipumittarin soveltuvuudesta työyksikön potilaiden kivun arviointiin. Lisäksi kysyttiin, mitä kivun mittaamisen kirjaamisesta on sovittu työyksikössä, sekä mitä muuta vastaaja halusi tuoda esiin kivun mittaamiseen liittyen. Strukturoiduilla kysymyksillä kysyttiin osallistujien taustatietoja, kipumittarin käytön yleisyyttä vuodeosastoilla ja kivun arviointiin liittyvää ohjeistusta sekä kivun kirjaamisen systemaattisuutta. Lähes 75% tutkimuskohteena olevilla osastoilla oli jokin kipumittari käytettävissä. Useimmiten se oli VAS-mittari. Kuitenkin vain noin joka viidennen kipupotilaan kohdalla käytettiin kipumittaria kivun arviointiin. Yli 70% vastaajista kuvasi, ettei työyksikössä ole sovittu kivun kirjaamisesta tai siitä ei ole tietoa. Henkilökunnan käsitysten mukaan kipumittarin käyttöön vaikuttivat kivun luonne, potilaan sairaus ja yhteistyökyky sekä henkilökunnan asennoituminen kivun arviointiin. Henkilökunnan käsitysten mukaan kivun arvioinnin kehittämistä edistäisi kivun arvioiminen päivittäisessä potilastyössä, kivun arvioinnin vakiinnuttaminen ja potilastietojärjestelmän hyödyntäminen kivun arvioinnissa. Tämän tutkimuksen perusteella potilaan saama kivun hoito ei ole tasalaatuista tai suosituksiin pohjautuvaa tutkimuskohteena olevassa organisaatiossa. Suuressa osassa yksiköitä on jokin kipumittari käytössä, mutta kipua ei arvioida jokaiselta potilaalta ja kivun arvioinnin kirjaaminen on puutteellista. ABSTRACT Staff's perceptions of the assessment and measurement of pain in…

Subjects/Keywords: kivun arviointi; kivun mittaaminen; henkilökunnan käsitykset; assessment of pain; measurement of pain; staff perceptions

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Formisto, K. (2017). Kivun arviointi ja mittaaminen yliopistosairaalan henkilökunnan näkemyksenä . (Masters Thesis). Tampere University. Retrieved from https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/100904

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Formisto, Kirsi. “Kivun arviointi ja mittaaminen yliopistosairaalan henkilökunnan näkemyksenä .” 2017. Masters Thesis, Tampere University. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/100904.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Formisto, Kirsi. “Kivun arviointi ja mittaaminen yliopistosairaalan henkilökunnan näkemyksenä .” 2017. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Formisto K. Kivun arviointi ja mittaaminen yliopistosairaalan henkilökunnan näkemyksenä . [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Tampere University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/100904.

Council of Science Editors:

Formisto K. Kivun arviointi ja mittaaminen yliopistosairaalan henkilökunnan näkemyksenä . [Masters Thesis]. Tampere University; 2017. Available from: https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/100904

University of Colorado

29. Hill, Morgan L. Design, Development, and Verification of an Automated Pain Measurement Device.

Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering, 2013, University of Colorado

URL: https://scholar.colorado.edu/mcen_gradetds/73

► The focus of this study is the redesign, development, fabrication, and initial evaluation of an automated pain measurement device. The redesign will focus on… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Design; Device; Measurement; Pain; Threshold; automation; Biomechanical Engineering; Biomedical Devices and Instrumentation; Pain Management

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Hill, M. L. (2013). Design, Development, and Verification of an Automated Pain Measurement Device. (Masters Thesis). University of Colorado. Retrieved from https://scholar.colorado.edu/mcen_gradetds/73

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hill, Morgan L. “Design, Development, and Verification of an Automated Pain Measurement Device.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Colorado. Accessed January 19, 2021. https://scholar.colorado.edu/mcen_gradetds/73.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hill, Morgan L. “Design, Development, and Verification of an Automated Pain Measurement Device.” 2013. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Hill ML. Design, Development, and Verification of an Automated Pain Measurement Device. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Colorado; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/mcen_gradetds/73.

Council of Science Editors:

Hill ML. Design, Development, and Verification of an Automated Pain Measurement Device. [Masters Thesis]. University of Colorado; 2013. Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/mcen_gradetds/73

Halmstad University

30. Eriksson, Anna. SOS - smärtbedömning och smärtuttryck : Rättvis bedömning av vuxna patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga.

Degree: Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2011, Halmstad University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16019

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Patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga har begränsade möjligheter till att förmedla sin smärtupplevelse. Sjuksköterskan har till uppgift att bedöma patientens smärta vilket kan vara oerhört… (more)

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Patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga har begränsade möjligheter till att förmedla sin smärtupplevelse. Sjuksköterskan har till uppgift att bedöma patientens smärta vilket kan vara oerhört komplext. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att belysa bedömning av smärta hos vuxna patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga. Litteraturstudiens resultat grundades på 15 kvalitativa och kvantitativa vetenskapliga artiklar som kvalitetsgranskades och bearbetades. Analysen av dessa artiklar resulterade i två teman: smärtbedömning av vuxna patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga och smärtuttryck hos vuxna patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga. Smärtan är flerdimensionell och bör ses som en helhet, då den bottnar i både fysiska och psykiska faktorer. Smärtan uttrycker sig på flera sätt, detta bör därför lyftas fram och diskuteras mer i sjuksköterskeutbildningen och på klinik. Tidigare forskning har visat att kvinnor upplever och uttrycker mer smärta än män. Kommande forskning bör inriktas mot hur vida smärtuttrycken skiljer sig åt och om smärtbedömningsinstrument är anpassade för de olika könen var för sig. Genom bearbetning av resultatet skapades en checklista (LARV) för att bedöma olika smärtupplevelser hos patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga. LARV är tänkt som en tillgång och ett komplement till sjuksköterskans smärtbedömning utifrån kompetens och erfarenhet. LARV bör prövas inom vården för att utvecklas.

Patients with impaired communication skills has limited ability to communicate their pain experience. The nurse is responsible for assessing the patient's pain, which can be extremely complex. The purpose of this study was to illustrate the assessment of pain in adult patients with impaired communication skills. The result were based on 15 qualitative and quantitative research articles that are peer reviewed and processed. The analysis of these articles resulted in two themes: pain assessment of adult patients with impaired communication skills and pain expression in adult patients with impaired communication skills The pain is multidimensional and should be considered as a wholeness and contains both physical and psychological factors. The pain is expressed in many ways, this should be highlighted and discussed more in nursing education and in practice. Previous research has shown that women experience and express more pain than men. Future research should focus on how far pain expressions are different and if the pain assessment instruments are designed for the different sexes separately.By the result a checklist was created (LARV) to assess the different experience of pain in patients with impaired communication skills. LARV is meant as an asset…

Subjects/Keywords: Impaired communication skills; nursing; pain expressions; pain measurement; Nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga; omvårdnad; smärtbedömning; smärtuttryck

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Eriksson, A. (2011). SOS - smärtbedömning och smärtuttryck : Rättvis bedömning av vuxna patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga. (Thesis). Halmstad University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16019

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Eriksson, Anna. “SOS - smärtbedömning och smärtuttryck : Rättvis bedömning av vuxna patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga.” 2011. Thesis, Halmstad University. Accessed January 19, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16019.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Eriksson, Anna. “SOS - smärtbedömning och smärtuttryck : Rättvis bedömning av vuxna patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga.” 2011. Web. 19 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Eriksson A. SOS - smärtbedömning och smärtuttryck : Rättvis bedömning av vuxna patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga. [Internet] [Thesis]. Halmstad University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 19]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16019.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Eriksson A. SOS - smärtbedömning och smärtuttryck : Rättvis bedömning av vuxna patienter med nedsatt kommunikationsförmåga. [Thesis]. Halmstad University; 2011. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-16019

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

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