You searched for subject:(Pacific Islands)
.
Showing records 1 – 30 of
174 total matches.
◁ [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] ▶

Rice University
1.
Durbin, Trevor J.
Big Ocean: Marine Conservation, Bureaucratic Practice, and the Politics of Vagueness in the Pacific Islands.
Degree: PhD, Social Sciences, 2015, Rice University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/87796
► The Cook Islands Marine Park (CIMP) was claimed to be the largest Marine Protected Area in the world when it was declared in August 2012.…
(more)
▼ The Cook
Islands Marine Park (CIMP) was claimed to be the largest Marine Protected Area in the world when it was declared in August 2012. This event was part of a trend to develop Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas in the
Pacific Islands region and beyond. By some estimates only a few LSMPAs account for most marine biodiversity protection globally. This dissertation represents the first ethnographic account of the development of an LSMPA at local, national, regional, and international scales. An analysis of ethnographic and documentary materials shows that the development of the CIMP is not best understood as a process in which clear goals were set and achieved within existing political and administrative institutions but rather occurred within the context of a political ecology of vagueness, where vagueness is characterized by wandering, the same kind of wandering attributed to vagabonds, sailers, and even the ocean itself. A political ecology of vagueness is analyzed in terms of a flexible conceptual network that approach the vague as a political and social resource. This conceptual framework includes Foucault’s heterotopia, Turners’ notions of liminality as a characteristic of communitas, Fischer’s use of deep play and ethical plateau, and Weber’s characterization of appeals to charismatic authority. An approach to vagueness is presented within a political ecology framework in which ecological distribution conflicts are the result of interstitial social and political processes. It is argued that the the CIMP has become a viable political and ecological project because it was not precisely defined conceptually and because it was collectively imagined and worked upon within social, culture, and political “other” spaces that were interstitial to existing structures.
Advisors/Committee Members: Faubion, James D (advisor), Boyer, Dominic (committee member), Howe, A. Cymene (committee member), Ward, Kerry R. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Pacific Islands; Cook Islands; Political Ecology; Anthropology
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Durbin, T. J. (2015). Big Ocean: Marine Conservation, Bureaucratic Practice, and the Politics of Vagueness in the Pacific Islands. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rice University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1911/87796
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Durbin, Trevor J. “Big Ocean: Marine Conservation, Bureaucratic Practice, and the Politics of Vagueness in the Pacific Islands.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Rice University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1911/87796.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Durbin, Trevor J. “Big Ocean: Marine Conservation, Bureaucratic Practice, and the Politics of Vagueness in the Pacific Islands.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Durbin TJ. Big Ocean: Marine Conservation, Bureaucratic Practice, and the Politics of Vagueness in the Pacific Islands. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rice University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/87796.
Council of Science Editors:
Durbin TJ. Big Ocean: Marine Conservation, Bureaucratic Practice, and the Politics of Vagueness in the Pacific Islands. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rice University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/87796

University of New South Wales
2.
Sanday, Henry.
The Impact of Regulations on Doing Business in the Pacific Islands: The Case of Fiji.
Degree: Business, 2015, University of New South Wales
URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55364
;
https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:37389/SOURCE02?view=true
► The shared aspiration and pursuit of stable and sustained economic growth through private enterprises in the Pacific Island Countries face unique challenges. Besides the inherent…
(more)
▼ The shared aspiration and pursuit of stable and sustained economic growth through private enterprises in the
Pacific Island Countries face unique challenges. Besides the inherent characteristics of size, remoteness and vulnerability traditionally associated with small island states, the challenges include political instability, the absence of enforceable land-based property rights, weak public infrastructure, uncertain contractual enforcement and archaic and unstable regulatory frameworks. The varied combinations of these challenges have constrained the growth of private enterprises.This thesis focuses on a challenge that has not captured the attention of scholars, that is, the quality of the region‘s business regulatory environment. The Doing Business analyses by the World Bank have consistently ranked Fiji outside the top 100 with respect to the ease of starting a business. Furthermore, the country‘s global ranking in this area continues to deteriorate. Following an exploratory-descriptive research approach using Doing Business data, the study findings show that Fiji has one of the region‘s weakest regulatory frameworks, especially for facilitating the survival of an enterprise. The business licensing renewal process with local governments contributes to unwarranted levels of red tape. Analysis of survey data collected specifically for this thesis reveals the negative influence of red tape, arising out of licensing renewals, on firm performance in the garment industry. Finally, a phenomenological analysis of industry experiences with licensing compliance at the local level reveals the problems faced by most in the industry.Contributions from this research to the literature include the novel use of local government-related licensing data for studying the regulatory-enterprise relationship; establishing the prevalence of all four types of red tape from Bozeman‘s theory—that is ordinary, intraorganisational, external control and pass through—in local governments; and the new empirical findings based on firm-level survey data for Fiji. The lessons drawn from the study are also relevant to Fiji‘s neighbouring island countries. Future research is to focus on longitudinal regulatory studies for Fiji, while a key policy conclusion is the need for more attention be paid to local government-level regulatory conditions for the growth of private enterprises.
Advisors/Committee Members: Chand, Satish, Business, UNSW Canberra, UNSW.
Subjects/Keywords: Business regulations Pacific Islands; Economic growth Pacific Islands; Private enterprise Pacific Islands; Local government
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sanday, H. (2015). The Impact of Regulations on Doing Business in the Pacific Islands: The Case of Fiji. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55364 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:37389/SOURCE02?view=true
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sanday, Henry. “The Impact of Regulations on Doing Business in the Pacific Islands: The Case of Fiji.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New South Wales. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55364 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:37389/SOURCE02?view=true.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sanday, Henry. “The Impact of Regulations on Doing Business in the Pacific Islands: The Case of Fiji.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sanday H. The Impact of Regulations on Doing Business in the Pacific Islands: The Case of Fiji. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55364 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:37389/SOURCE02?view=true.
Council of Science Editors:
Sanday H. The Impact of Regulations on Doing Business in the Pacific Islands: The Case of Fiji. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2015. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/55364 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:37389/SOURCE02?view=true
3.
McIver, Lachlan.
Fragile Paradise: Health Impacts of Climate Change in Pacific Island Countries
.
Degree: 2016, Australian National University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/107301
► Pacific island countries are among the most vulnerable in the world to the impacts of climate change, including the many and varied effects on human…
(more)
▼ Pacific island countries are among the most vulnerable in the
world to the impacts of climate change, including the many and
varied effects on human health. The vast majority of these
health impacts are expected to be negative and the burden of
climate change-attributable ill-health will be maldistributed,
with the greatest suffering likely to be experienced by the poor.
The objectives of the research described in this thesis were:
a) To critically appraise various methods of assessing climate
change and health vulnerabilities in Pacific island countries;
b) To establish the key climate-sensitive health risks in each
country; and
c) To develop an evidence base for health systems adaptation to
climate change in the Pacific region.
Thirteen countries participated in this regional climate change
and health vulnerability assessment and adaptation planning
project between 2011 and 2013: Cook Islands, Federated States of
Micronesia, Fiji, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru, Niue, Palau,
Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. This project,
supported by the World Health Organization South Pacific office,
employed a range of quantitative and qualitative techniques in
the assessment and stratification of climate change and health
risks for each country and the development of regional and
country-specific adaptation strategies.
The thesis presents the results of these analyses and describes
in detail the predominant risks to health posed by climate change
in the Pacific. These include: injuries and trauma; compromised
safety and security of water and food (leading to malnutrition
and gastrointestinal infections); vector-borne diseases;
heat-related illnesses; zoonoses; respiratory ailments;
psychological and emotional ill-health; increasing morbidity and
mortality from non-communicable diseases; population pressures;
and increased strain and pressure on health systems in these
small island developing states.
Correspondingly, the adaptation themes common across the region
relate to improving the safety and security of food supplies and
water, sanitation and hygiene facilities; enhancing infectious
disease surveillance and response capabilities; building
resilience within health systems and of health infrastructure;
and increasing the accuracy and efficiency of communication and
collaboration between the health sector and other agencies.
The results of these assessments have been compiled into national
climate change and health adaptation plans for each country, and
synthesised in a World Health Organization report published in
late 2015.
The thesis summarises the main categories of adaptation
strategies planned around the region and the health systems and
policy landscape within which adaptation is taking place. In
doing so, the…
Subjects/Keywords: climate change;
health;
Pacific islands
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
McIver, L. (2016). Fragile Paradise: Health Impacts of Climate Change in Pacific Island Countries
. (Thesis). Australian National University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1885/107301
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
McIver, Lachlan. “Fragile Paradise: Health Impacts of Climate Change in Pacific Island Countries
.” 2016. Thesis, Australian National University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1885/107301.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
McIver, Lachlan. “Fragile Paradise: Health Impacts of Climate Change in Pacific Island Countries
.” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
McIver L. Fragile Paradise: Health Impacts of Climate Change in Pacific Island Countries
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/107301.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
McIver L. Fragile Paradise: Health Impacts of Climate Change in Pacific Island Countries
. [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/107301
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University
4.
Hay, Kathryn Susan.
Agenda success? : The prospects for sub-regional human rights arrangements in the Pacific : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Politics at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand
.
Degree: 2011, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3054
► Regional human rights institutions have been established in all United Nations (UN)-defined regions except for the Asia-Pacific. Although as a region the Asia-Pacific faces myriad…
(more)
▼ Regional human rights institutions have been established in all United Nations (UN)-defined regions except for the Asia-Pacific. Although as a region the Asia-Pacific faces myriad human rights challenges, the diversity of countries and cultures and absence of a shared sense of regional identity inhibits momentum to form a regional mechanism for the promotion and protection of human rights. Within this region several sub-regional configurations exist. The Pacific Islands Forum (PIF), whose members include fourteen small island states, Australia and New Zealand, is the primary political body in the Pacific section of the broader Asia-Pacific region. The vision of the PIF emphasises the promotion and protection of human rights in the Pacific. Human rights issues have, however, tended to be addressed within individual countries, and Pacific leaders have paid little attention to the idea of sub-regional human rights arrangements (SHRAs) as a means of supporting human rights objectives.
Within the PIF complex political and institutional processes shape the work of the Pacific leaders and affect which ideas are focused on and advanced. Within the policy process agenda setting is a critical element as new ideas and policy solutions can only be implemented after they have been deliberately considered and agreed upon by the political decision-makers. Several elements shape the agenda setting process: the framing of issues and possible solutions by policy advocates, the availability of appropriate venues in which decisions can be made, and opportunities to have ideas presented to the decision-makers. If the political decision-makers, in this thesis the PIF leaders, agree to advance and implement a policy idea then agenda success has occurred. This thesis examines the prospects for agenda success of SHRAs in the Pacific.
Twenty two semi-structured interviews were undertaken with selected experts from throughout the Pacific. These empirical materials were triangulated with secondary sources. Analysis of these materials highlighted that all components of the agenda setting process are evident in this case study of SHRAs in the Pacific. In particular, interrelationships between the framing of issues and alternative solutions, venues and policy advocates, previously understated in other agenda setting research, are able to be identified. Certain conditions, such as political instability, international obligations, environmental challenges, and the current scoping exercise, provide opportunities for policy advocates to push their ideas.
Further, the results of the research identify several contextual factors that are shaping the agenda setting process in the PIF. These include historical, national, sub-regional, international, cultural, economic, and geo-political factors, and issues of sovereignty. Before Pacific leaders are likely to agree to the advancement of SHRAs in the Pacific they will also need to be convinced that the idea is both feasible and immediately important. Therefore, although there is moderate evidence of…
Subjects/Keywords: Pacific Islands;
Pacific Islands Forum;
Human rights policy
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hay, K. S. (2011). Agenda success? : The prospects for sub-regional human rights arrangements in the Pacific : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Politics at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand
. (Thesis). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3054
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hay, Kathryn Susan. “Agenda success? : The prospects for sub-regional human rights arrangements in the Pacific : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Politics at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand
.” 2011. Thesis, Massey University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3054.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hay, Kathryn Susan. “Agenda success? : The prospects for sub-regional human rights arrangements in the Pacific : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Politics at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand
.” 2011. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hay KS. Agenda success? : The prospects for sub-regional human rights arrangements in the Pacific : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Politics at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Massey University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3054.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hay KS. Agenda success? : The prospects for sub-regional human rights arrangements in the Pacific : a thesis presented in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Politics at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand
. [Thesis]. Massey University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3054
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Australian National University
5.
Penfold, Carolyn Rachel.
Contextualising Legal Education: The Case of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
.
Degree: 2017, Australian National University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/142348
► Legal educators in the South Pacific, often from outside the region and on short-term appointments, may initially have limited familiarity with some or all South…
(more)
▼ Legal educators in the South Pacific, often from outside the
region and on short-term appointments, may initially have limited
familiarity with some or all South Pacific environments, beyond
an understanding that their legal systems are ‘based on common
law’. The University of the South Pacific, a regional
institution providing legal education for 12 independent South
Pacific countries, aims to produce graduates ‘well equipped to
enter the legal professions’ of these countries. However, there
have been few resources to inform legal educators about the local
legal environments in which their graduates will work, and to
help educators understand what law graduates require to be
‘well equipped’ for South Pacific jurisdictions. To help
bridge the information gap, the research undertaken for this
thesis investigates the legal environments and preparatory needs
of law graduates in two of these South Pacific jurisdictions:
Solomon Islands and Vanuatu.
The thesis begins with an overview of the development of state
law, the legal profession and legal education in the South
Pacific, to provide historical context for the work that follows.
A case study of contemporary legal environments is then
presented. Set within an interpretive paradigm, this qualitative
study draws from 80 interviews conducted within the legal sectors
of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, and from documentary and other
sources. The picture which emerges is of an environment in which
state law sits uneasily with continuing local traditions and
everyday life, and where lawyers and the legal profession as a
whole face many challenges in their attempts to meet the legal
needs of their communities.
The case study demonstrates that to be well equipped to enter the
legal professions of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, law graduates
need high degrees of ‘work-readiness’, and legal knowledge,
skills and attitudes tailored to these legal environments.
Drawing on educational theory and practice, and taking account of
the constraints facing legal educators in the South Pacific, the
thesis then explores how undergraduate law students might be
helped to achieve the preparation required for working in local
legal environments.
Subjects/Keywords: Legal education;
Pacific Islands legal education;
Vanuatu;
Solomon Islands;
Melanesia;
Pacific legal systems;
South Pacific;
Law;
University of the South Pacific
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Penfold, C. R. (2017). Contextualising Legal Education: The Case of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
. (Thesis). Australian National University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1885/142348
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Penfold, Carolyn Rachel. “Contextualising Legal Education: The Case of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
.” 2017. Thesis, Australian National University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1885/142348.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Penfold, Carolyn Rachel. “Contextualising Legal Education: The Case of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
.” 2017. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Penfold CR. Contextualising Legal Education: The Case of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/142348.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Penfold CR. Contextualising Legal Education: The Case of Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
. [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/142348
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Queensland University of Technology
6.
East, Andrew John.
A future in the past : urban agroforestry systems in future planned urban settlements in Kiribati, a Pacific case study.
Degree: 2008, Queensland University of Technology
URL: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/19333/
► In the last 50 years, Pacific Island Countries (PICs) have experienced unprecedented levels of urban development. During this time, the general failure of traditional industrialised…
(more)
▼ In the last 50 years, Pacific Island Countries (PICs) have experienced unprecedented levels of urban development. During this time, the general failure of traditional industrialised planning models to be successfully adapted in PICs has resulted in the need to explore alternative models for urban settlement in the Pacific. In this way, the incorporation of tree based agricultural systems (agroforestry) into urban settlements has considerable potential to address many of the problems associated with rapid urbanisation such as food security, waste management, environmental degradation and unemployment. Research in the Pacific has already shown how urban agroforestry systems can improve food security, increase access to nutritional foods, recycle organic waste, create employment and protect fragile ecological systems. However, in Pacific towns and cities urban agroforestry systems are rarely developed beyond a homegarden setting. The growth of urban centres in the Republic of Kiribati is an example of the challenges confronting many rapidly urbanising PICs. With infertile soils, severely restricted land and water resources and an emerging economy, Kiribati is a developing nation where sustainable development faces some of its greatest challenges. Due to rapidly expanding urban populations, the Kiribati Government is currently investigating the development of future planned urban settlements. In such a scenario, potential exists to extend urban agroforestry systems beyond a homegarden setting and explore alternative models for sustainable urbanisation in the Pacific. This research uses a mixed methods case study approach to investigate the potential role of food producing urban agroforestry systems in future planned urban settlements in Kiribati. More specifically, qualitative procedures are used to explore issues surrounding the promotion and development of urban agroforestry systems in future planned urban settlements while quantitative procedures are used to analyse the nutritional contribution of these systems. Findings from this study show that although urban agroforestry is a highly sustainable land use it faces two main challenges in Kiribati: (i) people’s perception that urban agroforestry systems are a relatively low value land use and (ii) the general inability of the Kiribati Government to effectively regulate urban land uses. However, in the event that urban agroforestry systems were deliberately included at a settlement wide scale beyond a homegarden setting, this study highlights the initial importance of equally allocating productive lands to individual households. Furthermore, the results emphasise the value of simple on-site composting technologies as components of the broader urban agroforestry system. Finally, the marginal nature of the atoll environment is evident in findings on the nutritional contribution of urban agroforestry species in future planned urban settlements. In summary, while considerable constraints must be overcome to ensure the long term viability of planned urban agroforestry…
Subjects/Keywords: Pacific Islands; agroforestry; Kiribati; homegardening; sustainable development
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
East, A. J. (2008). A future in the past : urban agroforestry systems in future planned urban settlements in Kiribati, a Pacific case study. (Thesis). Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/19333/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
East, Andrew John. “A future in the past : urban agroforestry systems in future planned urban settlements in Kiribati, a Pacific case study.” 2008. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://eprints.qut.edu.au/19333/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
East, Andrew John. “A future in the past : urban agroforestry systems in future planned urban settlements in Kiribati, a Pacific case study.” 2008. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
East AJ. A future in the past : urban agroforestry systems in future planned urban settlements in Kiribati, a Pacific case study. [Internet] [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/19333/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
East AJ. A future in the past : urban agroforestry systems in future planned urban settlements in Kiribati, a Pacific case study. [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2008. Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/19333/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Victoria University of Wellington
7.
Kwant, Stacey.
Temporary Migration as Development Tool? The Potential of Pacific Seasonal Workers to Meet New Zealand and Australia's Development Goals for the Pacific Islands.
Degree: 2012, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2411
► The concept of temporary migration is commanding increasing attention. As the global community searches for new ways of promoting development in the developing world, and…
(more)
▼ The concept of temporary migration is commanding increasing attention. As the global
community searches for new ways of promoting development in the developing world, and
economically-advanced countries continue to experience labour shortages, labour mobility
and temporary migration have arisen as potential ‘triple-win’ solutions. This thesis explores
the concept of temporary migration as a development tool, using New Zealand’s Recognised
Seasonal Employer scheme and Australia’s
Pacific Seasonal Worker Employer Scheme as
models. It examines the extent to which these two recently-adopted temporary migration
schemes have the potential to meet the development goals and objectives of New Zealand,
Australia and the
Pacific region.
This thesis argues that in fact, temporary migration can potentially provide a development
‘triple-win’ situation – for the countries that receive the workers, for workers who migrate,
and for countries that send the workers in the first instance. However, in the case of New
Zealand, Australia and the
Pacific, the extent of that triple win depends on a number of
factors. Some factors relate to the lessons derived from countries with past temporary
migration experiences, about how to manage schemes effectively. Others are specific to the
Pacific Island context, the development priorities present in the region, and the unique
relationships that exist between New Zealand, Australia and the island states. Therefore, this
thesis explores how two temporary migration schemes can be formulated, designed and
implemented, in a particular context, to potentially address pressing concerns about
development. This thesis does not attempt to analyse whether development objectives have
actually been achieved through the schemes but rather assess their potential, as a step
towards increasing what we know about how to achieve development in the
Pacific, and how
other regions of the world can adapt this knowledge in the future.
Advisors/Committee Members: McMillan, Kate.
Subjects/Keywords: Pacific Islands; Seasonal labour; Regional development
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kwant, S. (2012). Temporary Migration as Development Tool? The Potential of Pacific Seasonal Workers to Meet New Zealand and Australia's Development Goals for the Pacific Islands. (Masters Thesis). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2411
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kwant, Stacey. “Temporary Migration as Development Tool? The Potential of Pacific Seasonal Workers to Meet New Zealand and Australia's Development Goals for the Pacific Islands.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2411.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kwant, Stacey. “Temporary Migration as Development Tool? The Potential of Pacific Seasonal Workers to Meet New Zealand and Australia's Development Goals for the Pacific Islands.” 2012. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Kwant S. Temporary Migration as Development Tool? The Potential of Pacific Seasonal Workers to Meet New Zealand and Australia's Development Goals for the Pacific Islands. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2411.
Council of Science Editors:
Kwant S. Temporary Migration as Development Tool? The Potential of Pacific Seasonal Workers to Meet New Zealand and Australia's Development Goals for the Pacific Islands. [Masters Thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/2411

University of Melbourne
8.
Waters, Elissa.
Placing theories of governance: a political geography of American Samoa.
Degree: 2018, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/221445
► This thesis concerns the study of ‘governance’, which is understood as the process of interactions between actors operating within and through institutions, with the power…
(more)
▼ This thesis concerns the study of ‘governance’, which is understood as the process of interactions between actors operating within and through institutions, with the power to steer society, for the purpose of achieving collective goals. Theories of governance are constrained by a lack of empirical research outside of large, continental, liberal democratic and sovereign states, yet on the basis of research in these places universalising claims about governance are made. In contrast, the literature on small states and islands suggests that scale and place mediate governance in important ways, so that studies that look for difference in anomalous geopolitical spaces are important counterpoints for dominant narratives in the governance literature. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is to understand how the dynamics of governance in American Samoa (a non-sovereign Pacific island U.S. territory) compare to the key claims of the governance literature. It does this by analysing the history of political relations in American Samoa, assessing the dynamics of governance during and after the 2009 tsunami in the territory, and observing governance processes and practices in the field. Data were collected from over 50 interview and participant observation over four months of fieldwork.
This study of governance in American Samoa finds three key points of distinction to the dominant Anglo-European claims about governance. First, there is a mismatch between the type and influence of actors outlined in the governance literature (which are the state, NGOs and market actors) and those with the power to govern in American Samoa (which are the state, the church and chiefs), and this has significant consequences for the nature of governance in place. Second, the political and cultural history of the territory, combined with its size and scale, has served to mediate relative authority of these actors in ways that are quite different to those that the mainstream literature suggests prevail in most places. Third, and in turn, in American Samoa there is a complex mode of governance that differs from the dominant account of a shift from hierarchies to networks. These findings represent a new perspective on the assumptions and rationalities of the governance literature, and contribute to more geographically nuanced theories of governance.
Subjects/Keywords: governance; Pacific; small islands; American Samoa
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Waters, E. (2018). Placing theories of governance: a political geography of American Samoa. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/221445
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Waters, Elissa. “Placing theories of governance: a political geography of American Samoa.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/221445.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Waters, Elissa. “Placing theories of governance: a political geography of American Samoa.” 2018. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Waters E. Placing theories of governance: a political geography of American Samoa. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/221445.
Council of Science Editors:
Waters E. Placing theories of governance: a political geography of American Samoa. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/221445

University of Melbourne
9.
Hestad, Dina Lovise Arnoy.
The Australian approach to climate finance.
Degree: 2013, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/56753
► Developed countries have committed to providing US$100 billion in climate finance by 2020. Australia has already contributed a significant amount of climate finance through its…
(more)
▼ Developed countries have committed to providing US$100 billion in climate finance by 2020. Australia has already contributed a significant amount of climate finance through its aid budget, with one third of this going to neighbouring Small Island States, and largely with a focus on adaptation to climate change. This thesis has investigated the reasons for and implications of the approach Australia has taken to this financing of adaptation in the Pacific Islands. It is informed by a review of the relevant academic literature, analysis of government data and publications, and key informant interviews. It demonstrates that Australia's approach to climate finance is motivated by self-interest and geographical proximity more than the needs of vulnerable countries and people, and although there are signs of improvement there are still many concerns surrounding the Australian approach to climate finance. The concerns differ: Pacific Islanders working on implementing projects seek improvements in donor co-ordination and an increased focus on capacity building, whereas people whose focus is on the international politics of climate change are concerned about the extent to which Australia's climate finance meets key principles, such as those relating to scale, transparency and additionally. This showed that the issues that are important at the international level are different from those that are administering climate finance on the ground.
Subjects/Keywords: Climate change; Finance; Aid; Pacific Islands
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hestad, D. L. A. (2013). The Australian approach to climate finance. (Masters Thesis). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/56753
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hestad, Dina Lovise Arnoy. “The Australian approach to climate finance.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/56753.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hestad, Dina Lovise Arnoy. “The Australian approach to climate finance.” 2013. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hestad DLA. The Australian approach to climate finance. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Melbourne; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/56753.
Council of Science Editors:
Hestad DLA. The Australian approach to climate finance. [Masters Thesis]. University of Melbourne; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/56753

University of Hawaii – Manoa
10.
Baker, Adam Aulii Charles.
Preliminary development and evaluation of an aquaponic system for the American Insular Pacific.
Degree: 2016, University of Hawaii – Manoa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101649
► M.S. University of Hawaii at Manoa 2010.
Integrated fish and plant culture may minimize resource usage, a valuable characteristic for the American Insular Pacific Islands.…
(more)
▼ M.S. University of Hawaii at Manoa 2010.
Integrated fish and plant culture may minimize resource usage, a valuable characteristic for the American Insular Pacific Islands. The goal of this work was to develop and evaluate a simple integrated lettuce and tilapia production system suitable for this region. The system consisted of a plant growing tray and an aerated fish tank, with water exchanged manually. A literature review suggested that plant nutrient requirements must be matched by fish nutrient production. A tray of 48 lettuce plants, Lactuca sativa (red sails variety of leaf lettuce), was provided a standard nutrient formulation and nutrient uptake was quantified over time. In a follow up trial, lettuce trays were provided modified nutrient formulations. Lettuce head weights were reduced when provided one fourth nutrients, one half nutrients, or one half potassium but not when provided one half calcium and magnesium or double nitrogen. These results suggested that the nutrient amounts observed to be taken up by lettuce were required for growth. Hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis sp., were grown in a 200 L aerated tank with 20 L of water removed and replaced with tap water daily. The nutrient amounts in the water removed daily were quantified as fish biomass and daily feed consumption increased. Nutrient production appeared adequate for a tray of 48 lettuce plants using 2.3 – 2.5 kg of tilapia consuming 39 – 53 g of feed/day. Lettuce trays exchanging 20 L of water/day with fish tanks operated as suggested grew as well as those provided the standard nutrient formulation, demonstrating the technical feasibility of the system. A breakeven analysis was conducted for hypothetical systems based on the present work. Systems appeared profitable, but no economical benefit was gained by integrating tilapia and lettuce production. Additional research is required to confirm the findings of this study.
Subjects/Keywords: American Insular Pacific Islands; aquaponic system
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Baker, A. A. C. (2016). Preliminary development and evaluation of an aquaponic system for the American Insular Pacific. (Thesis). University of Hawaii – Manoa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101649
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Baker, Adam Aulii Charles. “Preliminary development and evaluation of an aquaponic system for the American Insular Pacific.” 2016. Thesis, University of Hawaii – Manoa. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101649.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Baker, Adam Aulii Charles. “Preliminary development and evaluation of an aquaponic system for the American Insular Pacific.” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Baker AAC. Preliminary development and evaluation of an aquaponic system for the American Insular Pacific. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101649.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Baker AAC. Preliminary development and evaluation of an aquaponic system for the American Insular Pacific. [Thesis]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/101649
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Hawaii – Manoa
11.
Kadohiro Lauer, Karen.
Health and Disease in Prehistoric Tonga.
Degree: 2017, University of Hawaii – Manoa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/50897
► M.A. University of Hawaii at Manoa 2015.
This thesis places prehistoric Tongan health in a larger Pacific context. Previous studies of prehistoric skeletons in Pacific…
(more)
▼ M.A. University of Hawaii at Manoa 2015.
This thesis places prehistoric Tongan health in a larger Pacific context. Previous studies of prehistoric skeletons in Pacific Island ecosystems have found the health of these groups to be generally good. This good health is assumed to be due to the shared factors of climate, environment, diet, and the absence of introduced infectious diseases. This study uses a sample of skeletons from Tonga to determine if the generally good health extends to this corner of the Pacific. Indicators of stress on skeletons from site To-At-36, from the Ha`ateiho region, Tongatapu, Tonga are used to examine health and disease in prehistoric Tonga. This skeletal series includes 31 individuals (20 males and 11 females) from the Tongan Formative Period (400 AD – 1200 AD). Indicators of stress examined include: stature, enamel hypoplasia, cribra orbitalia, periosteal infections, trauma, degenerative joint disease (DJD), and dental pathologies (i.e. antemortem tooth loss (AMTL), dental caries, alveolar defects, dental calculus, alveolar resorption, and dental attrition). This research examined sex differences in health within To-At-36 and between To-At-36 and other Tongan skeletons. In addition, an assessment of health was made by comparing the Tongan data with data from other Pacific Islands. It was expected, based on previously collected data from the Pacific Islands, that the Tongan skeletons would document a similar level of good health.
The difference between To-At-36 males and females was not as great as expected. Males generally had higher frequencies of stress indicators, however only four (having advanced osteoarthritis of articular surface on thoracic vertebrae, osteophytosis of centra of thoracic vertebrae, total osteophytosis of the vertebral centra, and dental attrition) were statistically significant. Females exhibited significantly higher frequencies of AMTL. Males were statistically taller than females, however both were classified as being tall. The differences between sexes may be attributed to sexual division of labor, differential access to different types of food, and use of teeth as tools. Overall, the males and females of To-At-36 exhibited a similar status of good health.
There were unexpected differences between the skeletons from To-At-36 and the combined skeletons from To-At-1 and To-At-2. While the female statures of the two Tongan groups were similar, the male statures of To-At-1 and To-At-2 were significantly taller than To-At-36. The frequency of LEH in To-At-36 was also significantly higher than To-At-1 and To-At-2. These suggest that individuals from To-At-36 may have suffered more developmental stress. While not significant, To-At-1 and To-At-2 displayed higher frequencies of cribra orbitalia, evidence of treponemal disease, limb bone fractures, and DJD in appendicular joints. The dentition from To-At-1 and To-At-2 appear to be healthier than To-At-36. The teeth from To-At-36 revealed higher frequencies of all six dental stress indicators, of which the…
Subjects/Keywords: Anthropology; Tongan health; Tonga; Pacific Islands
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kadohiro Lauer, K. (2017). Health and Disease in Prehistoric Tonga. (Thesis). University of Hawaii – Manoa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10125/50897
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kadohiro Lauer, Karen. “Health and Disease in Prehistoric Tonga.” 2017. Thesis, University of Hawaii – Manoa. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10125/50897.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kadohiro Lauer, Karen. “Health and Disease in Prehistoric Tonga.” 2017. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Kadohiro Lauer K. Health and Disease in Prehistoric Tonga. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/50897.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Kadohiro Lauer K. Health and Disease in Prehistoric Tonga. [Thesis]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/50897
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of New South Wales
12.
Lin, Sophia.
Type 2 diabetes and obesity trends in the Pacific Islands.
Degree: Community Medicine, 2017, University of New South Wales
URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/57961
;
https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:45195/SOURCE02?view=true
► Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and contributes to premature mortality. T2DM has been reported to be a…
(more)
▼ Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and contributes to premature mortality. T2DM has been reported to be a growing problem in the
Pacific based on intermittently conducted population surveys over several decades. However, each survey has employed different selection and measurement criteria rendering the description of accurate trends impossible. Standardised STEPS (STEPwise approach to surveillance) surveys have been conducted by WHO. From two STEPS surveys conducted in each country, it has been reported that T2DM prevalences in Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga have doubled over a ten year period. These rapid increases are erroneous due to the incorrect application of the glucose cut-point in the later surveys. These findings have had significant impacts in affected countries and international agencies, and resulted in corrections of procedures. When all available population surveys were standardised to minimise selection and measurement bias, T2DM prevalence has increased in adults aged 25-64 years in Fiji (1980-2011), Samoa (1978-2013), and Tonga (1973-2012).T2DM incidence is more sensitive than prevalence in measuring the impact of preventive interventions, and is important in investigating aetiology as it is unaffected by survival. Current methods used to calculate T2DM incidence have drawbacks: cohort studies are expensive, are affected by differential attrition bias, and repeat testing can result in Hawthorne effects; registries do not capture undiagnosed individuals or diagnosed individuals who do not require medication; self-reported cases from repeat surveys exclude undiagnosed cases; and incidence calculated from compartment models require accurate cause-specific mortality data which are unavailable in low resource countries. A standard method of calculating tuberculosis incidence from sequential population Mantoux surveys has been adapted to determine T2DM incidence from recurrent population surveys of T2DM prevalence. T2DM incidence has increased in Fiji and Samoa over three decades. This novel method of calculating incidence utilises already existing prevalence surveys by applying integral calculus to birth cohort prevalences from an age-period matrix.Statistical approaches have been developed to include body mass index changes into projections of T2DM prevalence and incidence derived from recurrent prevalence surveys from the same population, which adds to previous estimations based only on period trends and age.The majority of the empirical work in this thesis has been published in four peer reviewed scientific journals with the PhD candidate as first author.
Advisors/Committee Members: Taylor, Richard, Public Health & Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW, Reynolds, Rebecca, Public Health & Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW.
Subjects/Keywords: Trends; Diabetes; Obesity; Prevalence; Incidence; Pacific Islands
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lin, S. (2017). Type 2 diabetes and obesity trends in the Pacific Islands. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/57961 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:45195/SOURCE02?view=true
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lin, Sophia. “Type 2 diabetes and obesity trends in the Pacific Islands.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New South Wales. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/57961 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:45195/SOURCE02?view=true.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lin, Sophia. “Type 2 diabetes and obesity trends in the Pacific Islands.” 2017. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Lin S. Type 2 diabetes and obesity trends in the Pacific Islands. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/57961 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:45195/SOURCE02?view=true.
Council of Science Editors:
Lin S. Type 2 diabetes and obesity trends in the Pacific Islands. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2017. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/57961 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:45195/SOURCE02?view=true

University of Waterloo
13.
de Scally, Diamir.
"Because your environment is looking after you": The role of local knowledge in climate change adaptation in the Cook Islands.
Degree: 2019, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14399
► Pacific Island countries, like the Cook Islands, are often considered to be extremely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Changes in the frequency and…
(more)
▼ Pacific Island countries, like the Cook Islands, are often considered to be extremely vulnerable to
the impacts of climate change. Changes in the frequency and intensity of climate-related hazards
is expected to be one of many anticipated impacts of climate change in the Pacific Island region,
having substantial implications for both climate change adaptation (CCA) and disaster risk
reduction (DRR) efforts. Considerable literature highlights that local and traditional knowledge
can play an important role in CCA and DRR, particularly in small island countries where
vulnerability is unique and a long history of adapting to environmental change exists. However,
there is little understanding on how to practically integrate and apply local knowledge in CCA,
particularly in the Cook Islands. Through a comparative study between a core and periphery
island, the purpose of this research was to investigate the role of local knowledge in adaptation to
climate-related hazards in the Cook Islands. By employing qualitative research methods,
including semi-structured interviews (n=34) with key informants and local participants, this
research aimed to investigate the local adaptation strategies of Cook Islands communities to
climate-related hazards on Rarotonga and Mitiaro, explore the variability in knowledge between
a core (Rarotonga) and periphery (Mitiaro) island, understand the extent to which locals and
government officials feel local knowledge is being appropriately integrated into adaptation
policies, and determine some of the challenges to incorporating local knowledge into adaptation
policy. Findings reveal that while local participants had considerable knowledge on
environmental changes and coping and adaptation strategies for climate-related hazards, this
knowledge was often in the context of multiple stressors. Additionally, interviewees perceived a
large variability in knowledge on local coping and adaptation strategies and the impacts of
climate change between Rarotonga and the outer islands. While key informants often recognized
the important role of local knowledge in CCA, there has been an emphasis on recording local
knowledge and less focus on integrating it into policy. Lastly, many challenges to integrating
local knowledge into CCA policy were identified including development pressure, out-migration,
a lack of understanding of local knowledge, religious influence, and uncertainty over the future
use of local knowledge. This study offers insight on the role of local knowledge in CCA for other
small island countries facing similar challenges.
Subjects/Keywords: climate change adaptation; local knowledge; Pacific Islands; Cook Islands; adaptation policy
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
de Scally, D. (2019). "Because your environment is looking after you": The role of local knowledge in climate change adaptation in the Cook Islands. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14399
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
de Scally, Diamir. “"Because your environment is looking after you": The role of local knowledge in climate change adaptation in the Cook Islands.” 2019. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14399.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
de Scally, Diamir. “"Because your environment is looking after you": The role of local knowledge in climate change adaptation in the Cook Islands.” 2019. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
de Scally D. "Because your environment is looking after you": The role of local knowledge in climate change adaptation in the Cook Islands. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14399.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
de Scally D. "Because your environment is looking after you": The role of local knowledge in climate change adaptation in the Cook Islands. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/14399
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Victoria University of Wellington
14.
Roberts Aiafi, Muliagatele Ausiamanaia Potoae.
Public policy processes in the Pacific islands: A study of policy initiation, formulation and implementation in Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, Samoa and regional inter-governmental organisations.
Degree: 2016, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/5068
► This thesis examines the manner in which public policies are initiated, formulated and implemented in Pacific island countries and regional organisations, and determines the factors…
(more)
▼ This thesis examines the manner in which public policies are initiated, formulated and implemented in
Pacific island countries and regional organisations, and determines the factors which are most critical for their effective implementation. It employs narrative inquiry and grounded theory approaches, supported by the computer software Nvivo, to data collection and analysis of case studies from Vanuatu, the Solomon
Islands, Samoa, and key regional inter-governmental organisations. 128 semi-structured interviews were drawn from ten policy cases (three for each of the
Pacific island countries and one from the Region’s
Pacific Plan), together with a general narrative of the policy environment spread across all four contexts. A social constructionism worldview allows for the grounding of the research and its findings for both
subject and context of the study. Participant voices are utilised as rich descriptions of policy processes, triangulation provided by documentary analyses and participant observation.
Motivating this inquiry was my observation of the lack of visibly significant improvements in service delivery in Samoa and other
Pacific island countries. These perceptions echoed criticisms in the literature about the slow improvement of development performance across the region despite high levels of foreign aid. Yet, such assessments often lack a solid understanding about the actual processes of public policy in the
Pacific islands. Prevailing theories of public policy have remained largely westernised, and lenses to development primarily ethnocentric.
Accordingly, this study’s findings shed light on the strengths and limitations of current public policy and development scholarships evident from
Pacific public policy experiences. There are five key findings: First, policy processes have remained heavily top-down, shaped significantly by political and external interests, and where society has been the neglected element. In essence, the genesis of public policy has been insufficiently rooted in the context, problems and needs to which policies have been directed. This constitutes a significant democratic and development deficit that must be addressed in ongoing public policy development. Second, the use of evidence-based policy has been limited. While existing formal policies were often those transferred from elsewhere, and which do not fit well in the receiving context and culture, the practices were ad hoc, driven by various ideological or social constructions. Third, the success of policy and its implementation depends on mutually reinforcing factors of policy culture and stakeholder support, capability, implementation modality and leadership. These factors are critical for ensuring that participation, partnership, ownership, understanding and learning are built into policy processes. Fourth, the integration of these elements into ongoing public policy development of
Pacific island countries and the region requires a fundamental shift of focus about the role of society, particularly the adaptive capability of…
Advisors/Committee Members: Hassall, Graham, Eichbaum, Chris.
Subjects/Keywords: Public Policy; Public Management; Development; Pacific islands; Pacific Regionalism
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Roberts Aiafi, M. A. P. (2016). Public policy processes in the Pacific islands: A study of policy initiation, formulation and implementation in Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, Samoa and regional inter-governmental organisations. (Doctoral Dissertation). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/5068
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Roberts Aiafi, Muliagatele Ausiamanaia Potoae. “Public policy processes in the Pacific islands: A study of policy initiation, formulation and implementation in Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, Samoa and regional inter-governmental organisations.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/5068.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Roberts Aiafi, Muliagatele Ausiamanaia Potoae. “Public policy processes in the Pacific islands: A study of policy initiation, formulation and implementation in Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, Samoa and regional inter-governmental organisations.” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Roberts Aiafi MAP. Public policy processes in the Pacific islands: A study of policy initiation, formulation and implementation in Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, Samoa and regional inter-governmental organisations. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/5068.
Council of Science Editors:
Roberts Aiafi MAP. Public policy processes in the Pacific islands: A study of policy initiation, formulation and implementation in Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, Samoa and regional inter-governmental organisations. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/5068

University of Melbourne
15.
MORGAN, WESLEY.
Regional trade negotiations and the construction of policy choice in the Pacific Islands Forum (1994-2014).
Degree: 2014, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/45859
► This thesis provides a comprehensive account of the Pacific island states’ engagement with the contemporary global trade regime, over the 20 years following the formation…
(more)
▼ This thesis provides a comprehensive account of the Pacific island states’ engagement with the contemporary global trade regime, over the 20 years following the formation of the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Existing political analysis has tended to characterise Pacific island states as relatively powerless actors in the multilateral trading system. Such analysis suggests they have had little choice but to embrace trade liberalisation, to join the WTO and to sign on to WTO-compatible trade agreements. However, these accounts do not explain why Pacific island states in fact proved reluctant to join the WTO, or to sign WTO-compatible free trade agreements with their key trading partners. This thesis contributes to the literature by providing a more considered explanation for the recent trade policy choices of Pacific governments.
The thesis draws on contemporary international relations theory to interrogate regional trade policymaking in the Pacific. It employs a constructivist approach that emphasises the role of knowledge in the political process. More specifically, the study uses an ‘epistemic community’ approach, as developed by Haas (1992), to explore how a discrete network of trade experts – a Pacific trade epistemic community – helped island policymakers locate and pursue their interests in multilateral trade talks, and during a series of negotiations for new regional trade agreements. The main body of the thesis constitutes a ‘thick history’ of regional trade policymaking from 1994 to 2014.
The three central findings of this thesis are as follows. First: Pacific policymakers proved reluctant to conclude agreements with the European Union, and with Australia and New Zealand, because they did not understand orthodox, reciprocal, free trade agreements to be in their interests. Members of the Pacific trade epistemic community had convinced them unique and additional policy measures would be necessary if such agreements were to provide them any benefits. Second: even while epistemic community arguments undermined the conclusion of regional negotiations, some community proposals were nonetheless adopted in other policy domains. Of most importance in this regard were new labour mobility schemes allowing Pacific islanders to work in Australia and New Zealand. Third and finally: epistemic community arguments successfully refashioned shared understandings of the trade-related challenges faced by Pacific island states. By 2014 epistemic community ideas had become new ‘institutional or social facts’. Policymakers and trade-experts alike drew on them when considering appropriate policy for Pacific island states.
The findings of this thesis imply that, with the aid of appropriate technical expertise, Pacific island states in fact have considerable agency relative to global regimes and the core states who champion them. In certain circumstances island countries can influence processes of international cooperation in ways that further their interests. Key findings imply furthermore that technical…
Subjects/Keywords: Pacific; Pacific Islands Forum; Regional Trade Negotiations; Global Trade Regime; Constructivism
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
MORGAN, W. (2014). Regional trade negotiations and the construction of policy choice in the Pacific Islands Forum (1994-2014). (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/45859
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
MORGAN, WESLEY. “Regional trade negotiations and the construction of policy choice in the Pacific Islands Forum (1994-2014).” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/45859.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
MORGAN, WESLEY. “Regional trade negotiations and the construction of policy choice in the Pacific Islands Forum (1994-2014).” 2014. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
MORGAN W. Regional trade negotiations and the construction of policy choice in the Pacific Islands Forum (1994-2014). [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/45859.
Council of Science Editors:
MORGAN W. Regional trade negotiations and the construction of policy choice in the Pacific Islands Forum (1994-2014). [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/45859

University of Guelph
16.
McCubbin, Sandra.
Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Context of Multiple Stressors: the Case of Funafuti, Tuvalu.
Degree: MA, Department of Geography, 2013, University of Guelph
URL: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/7537
► It is widely accepted that the Pacific Islands are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Most research on climate change in this region…
(more)
▼ It is widely accepted that the
Pacific Islands are highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Most research on climate change in this region focuses on scenarios of sea-level rise, with little attention given to how people in communities experience changing climatic conditions in the context of multiple stressors. This thesis employs a community-centred analysis that considers vulnerability to climate change in the context of biophysical, social, economic, and cultural stressors, in the case of Funafuti, Tuvalu. The methods purposefully avoid prompting respondents to discuss climate change. Findings indicate that vulnerability of the Funafuti community arises from the complex interaction of urbanization, overcrowding, changing livelihoods, cultural values, limited economic opportunities, and changing climatic conditions. This research suggests that community oriented empirical studies that incorporate local knowledge and examine climate change in the context of multiple stressors, can provide guidance for locally relevant adaptation initiatives.
Advisors/Committee Members: Smit, Barry (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: climate change; vulnerability; adaptation; Tuvalu; multiple stressors; small islands; Pacific Islands; communities; adaptive capacity
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
McCubbin, S. (2013). Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Context of Multiple Stressors: the Case of Funafuti, Tuvalu. (Masters Thesis). University of Guelph. Retrieved from https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/7537
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
McCubbin, Sandra. “Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Context of Multiple Stressors: the Case of Funafuti, Tuvalu.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Guelph. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/7537.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
McCubbin, Sandra. “Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Context of Multiple Stressors: the Case of Funafuti, Tuvalu.” 2013. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
McCubbin S. Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Context of Multiple Stressors: the Case of Funafuti, Tuvalu. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Guelph; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/7537.
Council of Science Editors:
McCubbin S. Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Context of Multiple Stressors: the Case of Funafuti, Tuvalu. [Masters Thesis]. University of Guelph; 2013. Available from: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/7537

University of California – Berkeley
17.
Palaita, David Ga'oupu.
The Space that is Sacred (VASA/Ocean): Pacific Islanders in Highr Education.
Degree: Ethnic Studies, 2015, University of California – Berkeley
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9gt6x8jk
► "Vāsā (Ocean) – The Space that is Sacred: Pacific Islanders in Higher Education" investigates how Pacific Islander students across three college campuses – City College of San…
(more)
▼ "Vāsā (Ocean) – The Space that is Sacred: Pacific Islanders in Higher Education" investigates how Pacific Islander students across three college campuses – City College of San Francisco, University of Washington, Seattle, and the University of California, Berkeley – change their schools though the use of their indigenous cultures (ocean). Creating a voice for an often invisible community in higher education, students "talk-story" about the challenges and triumphs of their journey in higher education while questioning the politics of knowledge production, identity constructions, indigenous cultural practices, community formations, and inclusion in their schools. The project illustrates how these Pacific Islander movements are critiques of diversity in post-secondary educational institutions but also explores students' engagement with contemporary colonization as a way of understanding their personal lives, their families and communities, and their worlds.
Subjects/Keywords: Ethnic studies; Education; Pacific Rim studies; Critical Pacific Islands Studies; Indigenous Studies; Pacific Islanders in the U.S. Diaspora; Pacific Islands Studies; Samoan Studies
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Palaita, D. G. (2015). The Space that is Sacred (VASA/Ocean): Pacific Islanders in Highr Education. (Thesis). University of California – Berkeley. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9gt6x8jk
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Palaita, David Ga'oupu. “The Space that is Sacred (VASA/Ocean): Pacific Islanders in Highr Education.” 2015. Thesis, University of California – Berkeley. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9gt6x8jk.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Palaita, David Ga'oupu. “The Space that is Sacred (VASA/Ocean): Pacific Islanders in Highr Education.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Palaita DG. The Space that is Sacred (VASA/Ocean): Pacific Islanders in Highr Education. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9gt6x8jk.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Palaita DG. The Space that is Sacred (VASA/Ocean): Pacific Islanders in Highr Education. [Thesis]. University of California – Berkeley; 2015. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/9gt6x8jk
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Wollongong
18.
Tamate, Josie Malamahetoa Mata
Molesi.
Balancing the scales: the experience of the
Parties to the Nauru Agreement.
Degree: Doctor of
Philosophy, 2013, University of Wollongong
URL: ;
https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/4078
► This thesis discusses the experience of a group of eight Pacific Island coastal States in exercising their sovereign rights for the EEZ to take…
(more)
▼ This thesis discusses
the experience of a group of eight Pacific Island coastal
States in exercising their sovereign rights for the EEZ
to take control of the tuna fishery and reduce dominance
of the distant water fishing fleets. The group is
established under the Nauru Agreement Concerning
Cooperation in the Management of Fisheries Common
Interest, with the membership including the Federated
States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Nauru,
Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and
Tuvalu. Known widely as the Parties to
the Nauru Agreement, the group has adopted a cooperative
framework and work together to establish a number of
instruments to facilitate the co-ordination and
harmonisation the management of the common fish stocks
within their EEZs. In doing this, the Parties to the
Nauru Agreement were asserting and protecting their
sovereign rights, creating economic opportunities for
their people, and conserving and managing the tuna fish
stock. The thesis argues that the
Parties to the Nauru Agreement has taken control of their
tuna fishery through the introduction of the instruments
such as the minimum terms and conditions for access under
the First, Second and Third Implement Arrangements of the
Nauru Agreement, the Palau Arrangement for the Management
of the Western Pacific Purse Seine Fishery to limit
fishing effort and the establishment of the Federated
States of Micronesia Arrangement for Regional Access
which provide preferential treatment for the domestic
and/or locally-based vessels. The
thesis concludes that in order to maintain and/or
strengthen the control the Parties to the Nauru Agreement
have attained, the group needs to redefine its
cooperative framework to cater for the different
interests they have
acquired.
Subjects/Keywords: Pacific Islands; Parties to the Nauru Agreement; tuna fishery; western and central Pacific
Ocean
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tamate, J. M. M. (2013). Balancing the scales: the experience of the
Parties to the Nauru Agreement. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Wollongong. Retrieved from ; https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/4078
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tamate, Josie Malamahetoa Mata. “Balancing the scales: the experience of the
Parties to the Nauru Agreement.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Wollongong. Accessed January 23, 2021.
; https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/4078.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tamate, Josie Malamahetoa Mata. “Balancing the scales: the experience of the
Parties to the Nauru Agreement.” 2013. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tamate JMM. Balancing the scales: the experience of the
Parties to the Nauru Agreement. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Wollongong; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: ; https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/4078.
Council of Science Editors:
Tamate JMM. Balancing the scales: the experience of the
Parties to the Nauru Agreement. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Wollongong; 2013. Available from: ; https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/4078

University of Otago
19.
Winter, David.
The Rarotongan Lamprocystis: A new Pacific land snail radiation and a model for the study of sympatric speciation
.
Degree: 2012, University of Otago
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/2395
► Sympatric speciation, the idea that species can arise without a period of geographical isolation, is at the centre of one of the longest running and…
(more)
▼ Sympatric speciation, the idea that species can arise without a period of geographical isolation, is at the centre of one of the longest running and most contentious debates in evolutionary biology. In The Origin, Darwin presented a verbal model of speciation that did not require geographical isolation. Since that time, support for sympatric models of speciation has fluctuated markedly. Today, it is generally accepted that sympatric speciation is theoretically possible, but there are few empirical studies that show it has occurred in nature. Here, I present evidence that a morphologically diverse group of land snails from Rarotonga represent a previously unrecognised evolutionary radiation, and that this radiation very likely arose by sympatric speciation.
In particular, I use mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences and morphological characters to delimit seven species of Lamprocystis land snail, five of which were not previously recognised. A phylogenetic analysis incorporating these species and their relatives from across the
Pacific establishes that this radiation arose within Rarotonga and a phylogeographic study of two of the Rarotongan species shows it is unlikely that geographic isolation within the island could explain their origin. Taken together, these studies make a strong, albeit circumstantial, case that the Rarotongan Lamprocystis radiation arose by sympatric speciation. However, the forces that drove the origin of these species remain unclear. Theoretical models that predict the possibility of sympatric speciation all include strong ecological competition between species as they begin to form. Ecological data collected for these species shows little evidence for such competition.
Several results produced here are of interest over and above their use in determining whether the Rarotongan Lamprocystis arose in sympatry. The delimitation of a new
Pacific land-snail radiation is an important result in and of itself, as snails in the
Pacific have contributed greatly to our understanding of evolution, but most previously studied radiations in this region are extinct or at risk of extinction. The particular approach I have taken to delimiting the species that make up this radiation should provide a model for the rapid and accurate species delimitation from molecular and morphological evidence. Finally, several results of taxonomic or conservation importance are discussed.
Advisors/Committee Members: Spencer, Hamish G (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Speciation;
land snail;
Pacific;
Cook Islands;
Rarotonga;
evolution
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Winter, D. (2012). The Rarotongan Lamprocystis: A new Pacific land snail radiation and a model for the study of sympatric speciation
. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Otago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/2395
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Winter, David. “The Rarotongan Lamprocystis: A new Pacific land snail radiation and a model for the study of sympatric speciation
.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Otago. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10523/2395.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Winter, David. “The Rarotongan Lamprocystis: A new Pacific land snail radiation and a model for the study of sympatric speciation
.” 2012. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Winter D. The Rarotongan Lamprocystis: A new Pacific land snail radiation and a model for the study of sympatric speciation
. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Otago; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/2395.
Council of Science Editors:
Winter D. The Rarotongan Lamprocystis: A new Pacific land snail radiation and a model for the study of sympatric speciation
. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Otago; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/2395

University of Tasmania
20.
Johnston, IC.
Disaster response and adaptation to climate change in Fiji and Tonga : remote island perspectives.
Degree: 2015, University of Tasmania
URL: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22896/7/Johnston_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf
;
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22896/1/Johnston_whole_thesis.pdf
► In the South Pacific, an area prone to disasters of many kinds, tropical cyclones are predicted to increase in strength, track length and lifespan due…
(more)
▼ In the South Pacific, an area prone to disasters of many kinds, tropical
cyclones are predicted to increase in strength, track length and lifespan due to
climate change. Small island developing states are going to need to adapt their
disaster response accordingly. This is particularly the case for those
communities on outer islands of these states, the remote islands within remote
countries, where vulnerability is already especially high. These communities
are out of reach of many aid organisations, and are required to be more selfreliant
and resilient than most.
This thesis investigates how the responses to disasters on remote islands
need to change and the factors affecting the capacity for this to happen. The
research focuses on remote islands in Fiji and Tonga, from the perspectives of
the communities, aid organisations and governments. It examines issues of the
growth of aid, the expectations it creates, the governance of the aid system, and
how remoteness impacts on disaster planning and response.
The research involved fieldwork in Fiji and Tonga, with stays on one
remote island in each country. Both of these islands have a history of cyclones,
including recent experience. This was followed by time in the regional and
national capitals interviewing representatives of aid organisations and
government. Included in the thesis is a reflection on the experience of doing
cross-cultural research and the importance of giving voice to communities that
are often left out of this kind of research.
The research found that a number of variables – such as remoteness, the
highly gendered structures of decision-making, differential use of traditional
knowledge, and contradictory aid expectations – directly and indirectly affect
the preparedness and adequacy of remote island responses to natural disasters
such as cyclones. This has a number of significant ramifications in the light of
predicted transformations associated with climate change.
Subjects/Keywords: climate change adaptation; disaster management; remote islands; Pacific
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Johnston, I. (2015). Disaster response and adaptation to climate change in Fiji and Tonga : remote island perspectives. (Thesis). University of Tasmania. Retrieved from https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22896/7/Johnston_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf ; https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22896/1/Johnston_whole_thesis.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Johnston, IC. “Disaster response and adaptation to climate change in Fiji and Tonga : remote island perspectives.” 2015. Thesis, University of Tasmania. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22896/7/Johnston_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf ; https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22896/1/Johnston_whole_thesis.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Johnston, IC. “Disaster response and adaptation to climate change in Fiji and Tonga : remote island perspectives.” 2015. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Johnston I. Disaster response and adaptation to climate change in Fiji and Tonga : remote island perspectives. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22896/7/Johnston_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf ; https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22896/1/Johnston_whole_thesis.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Johnston I. Disaster response and adaptation to climate change in Fiji and Tonga : remote island perspectives. [Thesis]. University of Tasmania; 2015. Available from: https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22896/7/Johnston_whole_thesis_ex_pub_mat.pdf ; https://eprints.utas.edu.au/22896/1/Johnston_whole_thesis.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Adelaide
21.
Finizio, Anna Vicki.
[EMBARGOED] Food System Transformation in Fiji: Exploring the Determinants of Diet Quality and Health Outcomes in Rural and Urban Households.
Degree: 2019, University of Adelaide
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120234
► Rapid transformations of global agrifood systems, driven by technological change, trade liberalisation, foreign investment, urbanisation and rising middle-classes in developing countries have contributed to profound…
(more)
▼ Rapid transformations of global agrifood systems, driven by technological change, trade liberalisation, foreign investment, urbanisation and rising middle-classes in developing countries have contributed to profound shifts in food production, and consumption. This shift is often referred to as the “nutrition transition”, which has had a subsequent effect on diet and health, with rising rates of obesity and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) currently observed across the world.
Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs) have the highest prevalence rates of adult obesity in the world. Fiji provides a unique context as one of the more developed and highest populated economies of all the PICTs. This thesis examined the determinants of diet quality and health outcomes in both rural and urban households in Fiji, with implications for wider PICTs. In Fiji, agriculture generates income for approximately 65% of the total population, with many rural households specialising in subsistence agriculture. Agriculture influences nutrition through a number of pathways, directly through the production of subsistence food crops or animals, and indirectly through the sale of agricultural goods and therefore capacity to purchase food. Chapters 3 and 4 examine the impact of farm production diversity, modern market access, and women’s empowerment in household decision-making on dietary quality and health outcomes amongst rural households in Fiji using data from face-to-face surveys undertaken in 600 rural households. A household dietary diversity score was developed based on previous studies, and it was found that households who sell their produce to modern markets have greater diet diversity, and households who lived closer to modern food markets were less likely to eat traditional staple foods. In households where the female contributed to decision-making, the household was less likely to consume unhealthy foods. Despite substantial economic growth, large inequalities remain in PICTs, and it is common to also see problems of underweight, stunting, and micronutrient deficiencies, signalling the “double burden” of undernutrition and obesity. Chapter 4 examines both adult and child health body mass index (BMI) outcomes in rural households. Regression analysis found that the consumption of home-grown produce had a significant effect in reducing child BMI-z and that households located further away from traditional food markets were more likely to experience child stunting. In households where the principal female contributed to agricultural household decision-making, there was a significant positive effect on adult BMI. The modernising of food retail sectors has been most prominent in urban areas of PICTs. Chapter 5 explores the link between the food market environment and other sociodemographic influences on diet quality in urban households in Fiji, using data from a unique survey of 1000 urban households. A household’s diet diversity score was positively and significantly impacted by an increase in income, frequency of eating out and…
Advisors/Committee Members: Umberger, Wendy (advisor), Wheeler, Sarah (advisor), Zuo, Alec (advisor), Centre for Global Food & Resources (school).
Subjects/Keywords: Diet quality; diet diversity; health outcomes; Pacific Islands; food markets
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Finizio, A. V. (2019). [EMBARGOED] Food System Transformation in Fiji: Exploring the Determinants of Diet Quality and Health Outcomes in Rural and Urban Households. (Thesis). University of Adelaide. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120234
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Finizio, Anna Vicki. “[EMBARGOED] Food System Transformation in Fiji: Exploring the Determinants of Diet Quality and Health Outcomes in Rural and Urban Households.” 2019. Thesis, University of Adelaide. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120234.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Finizio, Anna Vicki. “[EMBARGOED] Food System Transformation in Fiji: Exploring the Determinants of Diet Quality and Health Outcomes in Rural and Urban Households.” 2019. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Finizio AV. [EMBARGOED] Food System Transformation in Fiji: Exploring the Determinants of Diet Quality and Health Outcomes in Rural and Urban Households. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120234.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Finizio AV. [EMBARGOED] Food System Transformation in Fiji: Exploring the Determinants of Diet Quality and Health Outcomes in Rural and Urban Households. [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120234
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Oregon
22.
Levin, Maureece.
Food Production, Environment, and Culture in the Tropical Pacific: Evidence for Prehistoric and Historic Plant Cultivation in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.
Degree: PhD, Department of Anthropology, 2016, University of Oregon
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19669
► Food production, or the cultivation and processing of edible materials, is closely linked to both the physical environment and human social systems. This is especially…
(more)
▼ Food production, or the cultivation and processing of edible materials, is closely linked to both the physical environment and human social systems. This is especially true on the
islands of Remote Oceania, where cultivation of plants introduced with colonization has always been a key component of survival. This project centers on the production systems of an island in the west central
Pacific: Pohnpei, Micronesia. It addresses the fundamental question of how food production is related to changes in social and physical environments and also addresses the optimum ways to archaeologically study plant remains in tropical oceanic environments with poor preservation. In order to examine these questions, this project looks at human-environment interrelationships using historical ecology.
A multi-pronged approach was used in this research. Archaeological survey was used to identify prehistoric and historic features on the landscape and to map the distribution of food production activities. Excavation of selected archaeological features, including breadfruit fermentation pits, yam enclosures, and cooking features, was conducted to examine formation patterns. Paleoethnobotanical analysis included collection and analysis of flotation samples for carbonized plant macroremain analysis and sediment samples for phytolith analysis. Finally, because a reference collection is key to all paleoethnobotanical research, plant specimens from multiple
Pacific locations were collected and processed for phytolith reference.
Botanical data show that phytolith analysis is very useful in the
Pacific region, as many economically important taxa produce phytoliths. However, because of differential silica uptake, it should be used in conjunction with other methods. Archaeological phytolith analysis of the garden landscape shows disturbance caused by pigs, which were introduced historically, a change from the prehistoric phytolith record, which shows no major shifts. Combined analysis of plant macroremains and phytoliths from secure archaeological contexts shows the use of banana leaves in breadfruit cooking in the historic period, highlighting the importance of multi-method paleoethnobotanical study. These data point towards an anthropogenic environment and stable agricultural system that was present in late prehistoric Pohnpei. Major changes occurred in the historic period, although production of plant foods that were important for centuries continues to flourish today.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ayres, William (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Archaeology; Historical ecology; Micronesia; Pacific Islands; Paleoethnobotany; Phytolith analysis
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Levin, M. (2016). Food Production, Environment, and Culture in the Tropical Pacific: Evidence for Prehistoric and Historic Plant Cultivation in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oregon. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19669
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Levin, Maureece. “Food Production, Environment, and Culture in the Tropical Pacific: Evidence for Prehistoric and Historic Plant Cultivation in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oregon. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19669.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Levin, Maureece. “Food Production, Environment, and Culture in the Tropical Pacific: Evidence for Prehistoric and Historic Plant Cultivation in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Levin M. Food Production, Environment, and Culture in the Tropical Pacific: Evidence for Prehistoric and Historic Plant Cultivation in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oregon; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19669.
Council of Science Editors:
Levin M. Food Production, Environment, and Culture in the Tropical Pacific: Evidence for Prehistoric and Historic Plant Cultivation in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oregon; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1794/19669

University of Notre Dame
23.
Margaret Hutchison McMillan.
"I Improve This Opportunity to Write to You:” Hawaiian
Writers to American Readers in the Nineteenth
Century</h1>.
Degree: English, 2019, University of Notre Dame
URL: https://curate.nd.edu/show/wm117m04r1k
► The captive Friday, mute but grateful to his white savior to avoid a fate worse than death at the hands of cannibalistic fellow islanders,…
(more)
▼ The captive Friday, mute but grateful to his
white savior to avoid a fate worse than death at the hands of
cannibalistic fellow islanders, leaving his fleeting footsteps in
the sands of time. Fayaway, all smiles, mystery and silence,
trapped by the cultural restrictions of her own paradise. Queequeg,
speaking in undecipherable pidgin while hawking embalmed heads on
the streets of Boston on a Sabbath. These are a few of many
examples of fictional portrayals of
Pacific Islander who are either
unable, or in some cases unwilling, to speak for themselves:
fictional portrayals influenced by a discourse that perceived
indigenous people as mystified by western technology, helpless
before the onslaught of disease, unable to progress into a modern
age, silent victims of preconditioned fate. Yet
as the nineteenth century progressed and western literacy spread
throughout the
Pacific, such fictional portraits of
Pacific
Islanders did not reflect the complex, increasingly hybrid culture
that became the reality of a globalized—and in many cases,
forcefully colonized—Oceania, whose inhabitants survived despite
all the forces poised for their annihilation. Specifically, Native
Hawaiians were one community among many in Oceania to adapt western
alphabetic literacy and print technology in the service of
preserving autonomous nationalism during a period when the United
States increasingly turned its imperial gaze to the Hawaiian
Islands. As this study will demonstrate, pro-imperialist discourse
encouraged the erasure of native voices, including records of their
dissent. In each instance in which Native Hawaiians addressed an
American audience through the medium of print, they provided a
corrective to false representations of
Pacific Islanders as
uncivilized and passive—deconstructing expansionist rhetoric
through the content as well as the context of their
self-representations. This study examines an archive of Hawaiian
writings in English directed to American readers throughout the
nineteenth century, with the conclusion that trans-Hawaiian/U.S.
print networks represent a site of creative adaptation in which
Hawaiians strategically engaged with the medium of print as one
tool for asserting their sovereign identity on a global stage.
Advisors/Committee Members: John Duffy, Committee Member, Laura Dassow Walls, Research Director, Nan Da, Committee Member.
Subjects/Keywords: Hawaiian Islands; American Imperialism; Indigenous
Literacy; Pacific Print Culture
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
McMillan, M. H. (2019). "I Improve This Opportunity to Write to You:” Hawaiian
Writers to American Readers in the Nineteenth
Century</h1>. (Thesis). University of Notre Dame. Retrieved from https://curate.nd.edu/show/wm117m04r1k
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
McMillan, Margaret Hutchison. “"I Improve This Opportunity to Write to You:” Hawaiian
Writers to American Readers in the Nineteenth
Century</h1>.” 2019. Thesis, University of Notre Dame. Accessed January 23, 2021.
https://curate.nd.edu/show/wm117m04r1k.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
McMillan, Margaret Hutchison. “"I Improve This Opportunity to Write to You:” Hawaiian
Writers to American Readers in the Nineteenth
Century</h1>.” 2019. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
McMillan MH. "I Improve This Opportunity to Write to You:” Hawaiian
Writers to American Readers in the Nineteenth
Century</h1>. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Notre Dame; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: https://curate.nd.edu/show/wm117m04r1k.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
McMillan MH. "I Improve This Opportunity to Write to You:” Hawaiian
Writers to American Readers in the Nineteenth
Century</h1>. [Thesis]. University of Notre Dame; 2019. Available from: https://curate.nd.edu/show/wm117m04r1k
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Melbourne
24.
Sobhani, Nima.
Global tides, Pacific shores: an exploration of the emerging possibilities of political autonomy in the formation of education policy in the Pacific.
Degree: 2018, University of Melbourne
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/218085
► Since gaining independence, the education landscape throughout Pacific Island nations has changed as a result of both local pressures and global forces, which have included:…
(more)
▼ Since gaining independence, the education landscape throughout Pacific Island nations has changed as a result of both local pressures and global forces, which have included: the evolving legacies of colonialism; changing perspectives on modernisation; the introduction of neoliberal principles in governance; the rise of Asia and the growing economic, cultural and political role that new donors such as China are now playing in the region; shifts in the modus operandi of long-standing donors such as Australia; and, more broadly, rapid globalisation across all aspects of life. More recently, the idea of ‘development partnerships’ has been used to recognise and build on the promises of political autonomy that emerged at the time of independence. This thesis examines how policy actors in three Pacific Island nations (Samoa, Tonga and Vanuatu) seek to negotiate the global designs for education reform amidst these complex geopolitical shifts, while remaining determined to exercise political autonomy in line with their local cultural and educational priorities. Methodologically, the thesis adopts a qualitative, interpretive approach, informed by a commitment to prioritising indigenous voices within the context of calls to decolonise educational research. It draws on data from semi-structured interviews with local policy actors concerned with issues relating to educational development, in order to understand the complexities, opportunities and challenges they face in seeking to exercise political autonomy in light of various external pressures. The thesis suggests that while the voices of local policy actors continue to be inhibited by external forces, there is also emerging throughout the region a rejuvenated postcolonial confidence, which offers new possibilities for the exercise of political autonomy in the formation of education policy in the Pacific.
Subjects/Keywords: education policy; Pacific Islands; postcolonial studies; politics of development; political autonomy
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sobhani, N. (2018). Global tides, Pacific shores: an exploration of the emerging possibilities of political autonomy in the formation of education policy in the Pacific. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/218085
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sobhani, Nima. “Global tides, Pacific shores: an exploration of the emerging possibilities of political autonomy in the formation of education policy in the Pacific.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11343/218085.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sobhani, Nima. “Global tides, Pacific shores: an exploration of the emerging possibilities of political autonomy in the formation of education policy in the Pacific.” 2018. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sobhani N. Global tides, Pacific shores: an exploration of the emerging possibilities of political autonomy in the formation of education policy in the Pacific. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/218085.
Council of Science Editors:
Sobhani N. Global tides, Pacific shores: an exploration of the emerging possibilities of political autonomy in the formation of education policy in the Pacific. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/218085

University of Hawaii – Manoa
25.
Haggerty, Janet A.
The geologic history of the southern Line Islands.
Degree: PhD, 2009, University of Hawaii – Manoa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9825
► Bibliography: leaves 182-202.
Microfiche.
xiii, 202 leaves, bound ill., maps, plates 29 cm
The Line Islands chain, a major bathymetric feature in the Pacific Basin,…
(more)
▼ Bibliography: leaves 182-202.
Microfiche.
xiii, 202 leaves, bound ill., maps, plates 29 cm
The Line Islands chain, a major bathymetric feature in the Pacific Basin, is composed of a linear series of parallel submarine ridges and volcanic edifices capped by atolls. Rocks dredged from the previously unsampled southern portion of the chain – the Caroline Island area – have been analyzed for depositional environment, biostratigraphic age, and diagenetic environment. These rocks contain Late Cretaceous and Tertiary faunas. Drilling on DSDP Legs 17 and 33 revealed that synchronous volcanic edifice building and reef development cook place in Late Cretaceous time over a distance of 1270 km along the chain. Rocks dredged from seamounts near Caroline Island contain volcanic debris and shallow-water shell debris of Late Cretaceous age. This association is evidence for the existence of a reef-bearing volcanic edifices with a minimum age of Late Cretaceous near Caroline Island. With the discovery of these seamounts, the known occurrences of Late Cretaceous, reef-capped, volcanic edifices now extend a distance of 2500 km from Kingman Reef to Caroline Island. Volcanism during middle Eocene time is documented in the southern Line Islands, where Eocene sediments were engulfed and altered by volcanic eruptions. Skeletal debris of shallow-water origin was redeposited in deep-water Paleocene. Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, and Pliocene strata indicating that reef development was perhaps continuous throughout the Tertiary. Stable isotope geochemistry of carbonate cements indicates subsidence of the Line Islands seamounts during post-Eocene time. The synchroneity of Late Cretaceous volcanism along 2500 km of the Line Islands argues against the proposition that a single hotspot of the Hawaiian-Emperor type produced the Line Island chain. Volcanic edifices of Cretaceous age are now known to extend from the Line Islands through the Mid-Pacific Mountains to the Marshall Islands and the western margin of the Pacific Plate from Japan to the Marianas. The occurrence of both Cretaceous and Eocene volcanism in the southern Line Islands indicates similarities between the histories of the Line Islands and the Marshall Islands.
Subjects/Keywords: Geology – Pacific Ocean; Line Islands
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Haggerty, J. A. (2009). The geologic history of the southern Line Islands. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Hawaii – Manoa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9825
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Haggerty, Janet A. “The geologic history of the southern Line Islands.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Hawaii – Manoa. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9825.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Haggerty, Janet A. “The geologic history of the southern Line Islands.” 2009. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Haggerty JA. The geologic history of the southern Line Islands. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9825.
Council of Science Editors:
Haggerty JA. The geologic history of the southern Line Islands. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Hawaii – Manoa; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/9825

The Ohio State University
26.
Riordan, Kyle.
A Geoarchaeological Investigation of Naihehe Cave in the
sigatoka River Valley of viti Levu, Fiji.
Degree: MA, Anthropology, 2018, The Ohio State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1524150877877185
► Naihehe Cave, a Navatu phase site, is located within the middle region of the Sigatoka river valley of Viti Levu, Fiji. This thesis reports on…
(more)
▼ Naihehe Cave, a Navatu phase site, is located within
the middle region of the Sigatoka river valley of Viti Levu, Fiji.
This thesis reports on a series of original investigations of
Naihehe cave, which began with field excavations of the site during
May 2017 and continued with laboratory investigations over the
following year. The research is innovative and exploratory, as
Naihehe Cave had never been excavated before and the
geoarchaeological methods applied in this research have never been
applied in Fijian archaeology, and rarely elsewhere. There were
many questions answered in this research, but the primary goal was
to investigate if humans had occupied Naihehe Cave in prehistory,
to understand what they might have been doing inside of the cave,
and ultimately to see if human activities affected the natural
environment and deposits in the cave. Understanding the archaeology
of this cave site is deduced mainly by way of sedimentological
“ecofacts” rather than material artifacts. Sediments were collected
and analyzed through numerous testing methods. The methodology is
diverse which allows for a thorough and data rich interpretation of
natural deposition and human activities. It adds to the
conversation of how traces of human activity can be discerned at
the smallest of scales and understood archaeologically. The lab
methods employed in this research include use of Scanning Electron
Microscopy with energy dispersion spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Fourier
Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Inductively Coupled Plasma
Mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), organic matter loss-on-ignition,
carbonate loss-on-ignition, macrocharcoal paleobotanical
identification, and radiocarbon dating. Naihehe Cave is in a
geographically and archaeologically significant area pertaining to
the first agriculturalists in Fiji. Naihehe cave was investigated
in order to assess the connection between the sites in this area.
It was concluded that humans did occupy the cave in prehistory,
during the time period where humans occupied the nearby
agricultural site of Qaraqara. The extent of archaeological
features discovered in the two excavated test units include four
separate fire features (two calibrated radiocarbon dates at AD
886-1013 and AD 280-529).
Advisors/Committee Members: Field, Julie (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Archaeology; Archaeology, Geoarchaeology, Fijian Archaeology, Pacific
Islands Archaeology
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Riordan, K. (2018). A Geoarchaeological Investigation of Naihehe Cave in the
sigatoka River Valley of viti Levu, Fiji. (Masters Thesis). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1524150877877185
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Riordan, Kyle. “A Geoarchaeological Investigation of Naihehe Cave in the
sigatoka River Valley of viti Levu, Fiji.” 2018. Masters Thesis, The Ohio State University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1524150877877185.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Riordan, Kyle. “A Geoarchaeological Investigation of Naihehe Cave in the
sigatoka River Valley of viti Levu, Fiji.” 2018. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Riordan K. A Geoarchaeological Investigation of Naihehe Cave in the
sigatoka River Valley of viti Levu, Fiji. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1524150877877185.
Council of Science Editors:
Riordan K. A Geoarchaeological Investigation of Naihehe Cave in the
sigatoka River Valley of viti Levu, Fiji. [Masters Thesis]. The Ohio State University; 2018. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1524150877877185

Osaka University
27.
Tevita, Suka Mangisi.
A Study of the Postwar Evolution of Japan's Island Strategy in the Pacific with a Focus on the PALM Summits : 戦後における日本の太平洋島嶼戦略の展開 : 太平洋・島サミットの実施を中心に; センゴ ニ オケル ニホン ノ タイヘイヨウ トウショ センリャク ノ テンカイ タイヘイヨウ シマ サミット ノ ジッシ ヲ チュウシンニ.
Degree: 博士(国際公共政策), 2009, Osaka University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11094/27597
博士(国際公共政策)
2009-09-25
大阪大学
14401甲第13837号
23386
Subjects/Keywords: JAPAN; DIPLOMATIC; STRATEGY; PACIFIC; ISLANDS
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tevita, S. M. (2009). A Study of the Postwar Evolution of Japan's Island Strategy in the Pacific with a Focus on the PALM Summits : 戦後における日本の太平洋島嶼戦略の展開 : 太平洋・島サミットの実施を中心に; センゴ ニ オケル ニホン ノ タイヘイヨウ トウショ センリャク ノ テンカイ タイヘイヨウ シマ サミット ノ ジッシ ヲ チュウシンニ. (Thesis). Osaka University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11094/27597
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tevita, Suka Mangisi. “A Study of the Postwar Evolution of Japan's Island Strategy in the Pacific with a Focus on the PALM Summits : 戦後における日本の太平洋島嶼戦略の展開 : 太平洋・島サミットの実施を中心に; センゴ ニ オケル ニホン ノ タイヘイヨウ トウショ センリャク ノ テンカイ タイヘイヨウ シマ サミット ノ ジッシ ヲ チュウシンニ.” 2009. Thesis, Osaka University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11094/27597.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tevita, Suka Mangisi. “A Study of the Postwar Evolution of Japan's Island Strategy in the Pacific with a Focus on the PALM Summits : 戦後における日本の太平洋島嶼戦略の展開 : 太平洋・島サミットの実施を中心に; センゴ ニ オケル ニホン ノ タイヘイヨウ トウショ センリャク ノ テンカイ タイヘイヨウ シマ サミット ノ ジッシ ヲ チュウシンニ.” 2009. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tevita SM. A Study of the Postwar Evolution of Japan's Island Strategy in the Pacific with a Focus on the PALM Summits : 戦後における日本の太平洋島嶼戦略の展開 : 太平洋・島サミットの実施を中心に; センゴ ニ オケル ニホン ノ タイヘイヨウ トウショ センリャク ノ テンカイ タイヘイヨウ シマ サミット ノ ジッシ ヲ チュウシンニ. [Internet] [Thesis]. Osaka University; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11094/27597.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Tevita SM. A Study of the Postwar Evolution of Japan's Island Strategy in the Pacific with a Focus on the PALM Summits : 戦後における日本の太平洋島嶼戦略の展開 : 太平洋・島サミットの実施を中心に; センゴ ニ オケル ニホン ノ タイヘイヨウ トウショ センリャク ノ テンカイ タイヘイヨウ シマ サミット ノ ジッシ ヲ チュウシンニ. [Thesis]. Osaka University; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11094/27597
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Australian National University
28.
Seikel, Katherine Ann.
Prehistoric Socio-Political Structure on Pohnpei: Perspectives from Mortuary Contexts
.
Degree: 2016, Australian National University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/109278
► The traditional Pohnpeian socio-political system has been classified as a complex stratified chiefdom (e.g. Ayres 1990; Cordy 1985; Petersen 1992) and was arguably a state…
(more)
▼ The traditional Pohnpeian socio-political system has been classified as a complex stratified chiefdom (e.g. Ayres 1990; Cordy 1985; Petersen 1992) and was arguably a state for a few hundred years of the island’s prehistory. Oral tradition documents a period when the island was unified by a dynasty based at the site of Nan Madol, followed by a decentralization of power after the dynasty was overthrown (Bernart 1977; Hambruch 1936a; Hanlon 1988a). Archaeological data support the identification of Nan Madol as a major socio-political center in prehistory, but little is known archaeologically about how power was centralized at Nan Madol and the strategies used to maintain the state prior to its overthrow. The primary questions of this thesis surround the mechanisms of social change in Pohnpeian prehistory, particularly the use of coercion and cooperation as a means of developing and/or maintaining a state-level society. Monumental architecture is often associated with the presence of complex stratified societies and states, and is often referenced in discussions of socio-political development (e.g. Joyce 2004; Kirch 2010; Kolb 1994). Monumental constructions on Pohnpei, particularly those at Nan Madol, have been a point of interest to visitors and researchers since the mid-1800s. Surprisingly, with the numbers of drawings and maps produced of these monuments, little detailed analysis of these structures as a unit has been completed. This thesis addresses questions related to the socio-political development of Pohnpei through the analysis of mortuary monuments and structures. Detailed comparisons of architectural features performing similar functions can produce invaluable information relating to social hierarchy and change. Examinations of architectural change over time may indicate major shifts in a society’s developmental trajectory. This thesis examines monumental mortuary structures in order to examine social strategies in the state period and factors which may have played a role in the maintenance and dissolution the centralized socio-political system. These structures were constructed across the island, including at Nan Madol. The inclusion of burial platforms with the lolong in this analysis will allow for an examination of hierarchical relations between burial types, and identification of potential indicators of socio-political change. This thesis examines architectural styles, scale of architecture, permanent features associated with each structure, and labor invested into the construction process. The analyses of this data will provide information on relative status of architectural features, the management required to construct these structures, differences between sites, and change over time. The results will then be used to discuss the probability of the use of coercive labor mobilization strategies in building construction, and the wider social implications of the use of coercion in architectural projects. This study will examine the incidence of coercive labor mobilization in contrast to cooperative…
Subjects/Keywords: archaeology;
Pacific Islands;
Micronesia;
Pohnpei;
Nan Madol;
socio-politics
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Seikel, K. A. (2016). Prehistoric Socio-Political Structure on Pohnpei: Perspectives from Mortuary Contexts
. (Thesis). Australian National University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1885/109278
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Seikel, Katherine Ann. “Prehistoric Socio-Political Structure on Pohnpei: Perspectives from Mortuary Contexts
.” 2016. Thesis, Australian National University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1885/109278.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Seikel, Katherine Ann. “Prehistoric Socio-Political Structure on Pohnpei: Perspectives from Mortuary Contexts
.” 2016. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Seikel KA. Prehistoric Socio-Political Structure on Pohnpei: Perspectives from Mortuary Contexts
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/109278.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Seikel KA. Prehistoric Socio-Political Structure on Pohnpei: Perspectives from Mortuary Contexts
. [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/109278
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Massey University
29.
Swain, Peter Mervyn.
Civil society and development : Pacific Island case studies.
Degree: PhD, Development Studies, 1999, Massey University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3949
► This enquiry set out to examine the role of civil society in economic and social development, and the relationship between the state, the market and…
(more)
▼ This enquiry set out to examine the role of civil society in economic and social development, and the relationship between the state, the market and civil society, in the island nations of the Pacific. The study also explored the notions of progress and development and identified the impact of the dominant development paradigm on traditional Pacific Island communities, cultures and economies. Case studies were undertaken of three segments of civil society in the Pacific Islands. A village community in Samoa, a non-government organisation in the Solomon Islands and a Pacific-wide social movement were the subjects of this enquiry. The study found that state-led and market-driven approaches to development have led to significant development failures in the Pacific Islands and a neglect of civil society. It is argued throughout this study, with supporting evidence from the three case studies, that civil society can and does make a significant contribution to the economic and social development of Pacific Island nations but that contribution has largely been neglected. This thesis argues that the state, the market and civil society all have important complementary roles to play in the development of a nation and, by working together in a coordinated manner, they have the capacity to improve the quality of life and create good change for people of the Pacific and their communities. It was concluded that civil society needs to assume a higher priority in development planning and practice, and that the participation of indigenous people, on their own terms, is central to good development practice. Furthermore, an explanatory model of the relationship between state, market and civil society was advanced. This model has the capacity to assist development education, policy formulation and programme planning. This study contributes to the discourse on civil society and alternative development and advances a range of proposals to improve development practice.
Subjects/Keywords: Pacific Islands;
Samoa;
Solomon Islands;
Civil society, Pacific Islands;
Economic development, Solomon Islands;
Economic development, Samoa;
Community development, Pacific Islands;
Social development, Pacific Islands
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Swain, P. M. (1999). Civil society and development : Pacific Island case studies. (Doctoral Dissertation). Massey University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3949
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Swain, Peter Mervyn. “Civil society and development : Pacific Island case studies.” 1999. Doctoral Dissertation, Massey University. Accessed January 23, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3949.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Swain, Peter Mervyn. “Civil society and development : Pacific Island case studies.” 1999. Web. 23 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Swain PM. Civil society and development : Pacific Island case studies. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Massey University; 1999. [cited 2021 Jan 23].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3949.
Council of Science Editors:
Swain PM. Civil society and development : Pacific Island case studies. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Massey University; 1999. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10179/3949

University of North Texas
30.
Gessas, Jeff.
Indigenous Knowledge on the Marshall Islands: a Case for Recognition Justice.
Degree: 2015, University of North Texas
URL: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc822739/
► Recent decades have marked growing academic and scientific attention to the role of indigenous knowledge in climate change adaptation, mitigation, and detection strategies. However, how…
(more)
▼ Recent decades have marked growing academic and scientific attention to the role of indigenous knowledge in climate change adaptation, mitigation, and detection strategies. However, how indigenous knowledge is incorporated is a point of contention between self-identifying indigenous groups and existing institutions which combat climate change. In this thesis, I argue that the full inclusion of indigenous knowledge is deterred by certain aspects of modernity. In order to overcome the problems of modernity, I argue that a recognition theory of justice is needed as it regards to indigenous knowledge. Recognition justice calls for indigenous groups to retain meaningful control over how and when their indigenous knowledge is shared. To supplement this, I use the Marshall
Islands as a case study. The Marshall
Islands afford a nice particular case because of their longstanding colonial relationship with the United States and the impending danger they face of rising sea levels. Despite this danger, the Republic of the Marshall
Islands calls for increased recognition as leaders in addressing climate change.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hargrove, Eugene C., 1944-, Briggle, Adam, Glazebrook, Patricia.
Subjects/Keywords: traditional ecological knowledge; indigenous knowledge; environmental justice; recognition justice; pacific island states; Ethnosciences – Marshall Islands.; Climatic changes – Marshall Islands.
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





◁ [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] ▶
.