subject:(Optometry)

University of KwaZulu-Natal

1. Rasengane, Tuwani A. The incidence and distribution of ametropia in blacks in Umlazi.

Degree: M.Optom., Optometry, 2013, University of KwaZulu-Natal

► Age, sex, race, heredity, environment and nutrition have been found to influence ametropia. In this study, the distribution of refractive errors has been investigated in… (more)

▼ Age, sex, race, heredity, environment and nutrition have been found to influence ametropia. In this study, the distribution of refractive errors has been investigated in relation to age, sex, race, education and near work, and lighting conditions. Visual awareness and vision screening in pre-school and schoolchildren were also investigated. Data were collected using the Nikon auto-refractor, retinoscope, Snellen V.A chart, and subjective techniques. 777 people were refracted, whose ages ranged between four and eighty years. Measurements were made in different sections of Umlazi township, therefore people of different socio-economic sectors were refracted. Four year-old children were found to be hyperopic. Hyperopia decreased and refraction shifted towards emmetropia. Myopia started to appear at the age of ten. Myopia increased until the age of twenty, and thereafter decreased slowly until the age of thirty three, where the average refraction was emmetropia. From age forty onwards, hyperopia was predominant. The incidence of high astigmatism, high hyperopia and high myopia is low in this community. Most people fall in the spherical refractive error region of between -1.000 and +1.000. The curve is leptokurtotic with highest peak around +0.250. The cylindrical error is between -0.500 and -1.000. No significant difference between sexes was found except at the fourth age group (40-51), where females are more hyperopic than males. The other sex difference is at ages ten to twelve, where females develop myopia earlier than males. Illumination plays no important role in the development of refractive errors in this community. Education and near work seem to account very little to the development of myopia. The influence of heredity on the development of ametropia was not investigated in depth. However, there is no evidence of heredity influencing the development of ametropia. There is a lack of vision screening and visual awareness. Advisors/Committee Members: Simpson, T. L (advisor), Turnbull, D. K (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Rasengane, T. A. (2013). The incidence and distribution of ametropia in blacks in Umlazi. (Masters Thesis). University of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9851

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Rasengane, Tuwani A. “The incidence and distribution of ametropia in blacks in Umlazi.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9851.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Rasengane, Tuwani A. “The incidence and distribution of ametropia in blacks in Umlazi.” 2013. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Rasengane TA. The incidence and distribution of ametropia in blacks in Umlazi. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2013. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9851.

Council of Science Editors:

Rasengane TA. The incidence and distribution of ametropia in blacks in Umlazi. [Masters Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9851

University of KwaZulu-Natal

2. Wajuihian, Samuel Otabor. Prevalence of vision conditions in a South African population of African Dyslexic children.

Degree: M.Optom., Optometry, 2013, University of KwaZulu-Natal

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9964

► Dyslexia is a neurological disorder with genetic origin that affects a person’s word processing ability, their spelling, writing, comprehension and reading, and results in poor… (more)

▼ Dyslexia is a neurological disorder with genetic origin that affects a person’s word processing ability, their spelling, writing, comprehension and reading, and results in poor academic performance. As a result, optometrists are consulted for assistance with the diagnosis and treatment of a possible vision condition. Optometrists are able to assist with treatment as part of a multidisciplinary management approach, where optometric support is necessary. International studies have indicated that up to 20% of Caucasian school children are affected by dyslexia, while there are no similar figures for African children. Studies have been done to assess the extent of visual defects among Caucasian dyslexics, but not among African dyslexic children. The aim of the study is therefore to determine the prevalence of vision conditions in an African South African population of dyslexic school children, and to investigate the relationship between dyslexia and vision. The possible relationship between dyslexia and vision conditions has been recognized as an important area of study, resulting in research being conducted in many countries. Studies have been undertaken by optometrists and ophthalmologists, who differ in their approach and attitude on how vision conditions affect dyslexia. A review of the literature revealed three broad areas of vision that may impact on reading ability, these being acuity defects, binocular vision and ocular pathology. Acuity defects consist of visual acuity and refractive error. Areas of binocular vision evaluated in the literature include near point convergence, heterophoria, strabismus, accommodative functions, vergence facility and reserves. Hyperopia was the only vision variable that was found to be consistently associated with difficulties with reading, but not causally while findings on other variables were inconclusive. However, all the studies acknowledged the complexity of the condition, and the need for a comprehensive multidisciplinary management approach for its diagnosis and management. The study was undertaken in the city of Durban, South Africa, using a case-control study of two groups of African school children between the ages of 10 and 15. Both study groups consisted of 31 children of normal intelligence, who were matched in gender, race and socio-economic status. The case group attended a school for children with learning disabilities, while the control group attended a mainstream school. At the time of the study, only one school catered for African children with learning disabilities, and only 31 of its pupils were diagnosed with dyslexia. Ethical approval was obtained from the University of KwaZulu-Natal; permission to undertake the study in the identified schools was obtained from the Department of Education, and the school principals consented on behalf of the learners, as it was not always possible to reach the individual… Advisors/Committee Members: Naidoo, Kovin (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wajuihian, S. O. (2013). Prevalence of vision conditions in a South African population of African Dyslexic children. (Masters Thesis). University of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9964

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wajuihian, Samuel Otabor. “Prevalence of vision conditions in a South African population of African Dyslexic children.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9964.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wajuihian, Samuel Otabor. “Prevalence of vision conditions in a South African population of African Dyslexic children.” 2013. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Wajuihian SO. Prevalence of vision conditions in a South African population of African Dyslexic children. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2013. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9964.

Council of Science Editors:

Wajuihian SO. Prevalence of vision conditions in a South African population of African Dyslexic children. [Masters Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9964

University of KwaZulu-Natal

3. Nirghin, Urvashni. Design, reliability and validity of a paediatric rate of reading (PRR) chart.

Degree: M.Optom., Optometry, 2013, University of KwaZulu-Natal

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9988

► Background: Reading rate is a measure of fluency, reflecting the level of reading performance especially in children, which is not typically measured during routine eye… (more)

▼ Background: Reading rate is a measure of fluency, reflecting the level of reading performance especially in children, which is not typically measured during routine eye examinations. Optometric clinical tests such as Snellen visual acuity are often poor predictors of everyday reading performance, as they test the smallest print a person is able to read rather than fluency. Conventional reading rate tests for educational purposes presents with many limitations; they concentrate on linguistic skills, increase in complexity as the reading progresses, limited by the readers vocabulary but more importantly, they do not take the level of the child's vision into consideration. There is currently no reading rate chart that is designed with optometric notations specifically for children with normal vision and low vision. It is therefore necessary to design a reading rate chart that takes the above limitations into consideration. Aim: This study aimed to design a chart that can be used to measure reading rates in normal sighted and low vision primary school children. Methods: The aim of the study was achieved in four parts; the design, reliability, validity of a reading rate chart and finally the testing of the chart on low vision participants. In the design of the chart, ten frequently used words in grade one English reading books were randomly selected from five primary schools in KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. The reliability and validity of the chart were established on normal sighted children, aged nine to twelve years from two primary schools in the Durban area chosen by convenience sampling method, with sample size of 100 for reliability and 100 for validity. Reliability was established with test and retest reading rates using the new chart while validity was established by determining the reading rates using new the chart and the Wilkins reading rate chart. Data were analyzed using the Paired t-test, Pearson correlation, and Bland and Altman method. Finally, the testing of the new chart without and with low vision device, on fourteen low vision children, aged eight to nineteen years, attending a school for the visually impaired in KwaZulu-Natal. Data was analyzed using Paired t-test and Pearson correlation. Results: The words were arranged in random order, ten words per row and ten rows per paragraph. The chart consisted of six paragraphs (versions A, B, C, D, E and F) with six acuity levels and four optometric notations. Each version was printed on a separate sheet, in Arial and Times New Romans fonts and printed in black ink on approximately white cardboards. In reliability, the mean test and retest reading rates were 77.65 ± 25.30 and 78.23 ± 24.70 (p = 0.29, R² = 0.95). In Bland and Altman method, the mean difference was −0.58 with confidence limits at +10.07 and -11.23. In validity, reading rate for Wilkins chart and the new chart were 75.82 ± 23.64 and 74.92 ± 23.58 (p = 0.01, R² = 0.99) respectively. In Bland-Altman method, the mean difference was +0.90, upper limit at +6.33 and lower limit at –4.53. The… Advisors/Committee Members: Oduntan, Olalekan Alabi (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Nirghin, U. (2013). Design, reliability and validity of a paediatric rate of reading (PRR) chart. (Masters Thesis). University of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9988

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nirghin, Urvashni. “Design, reliability and validity of a paediatric rate of reading (PRR) chart.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9988.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nirghin, Urvashni. “Design, reliability and validity of a paediatric rate of reading (PRR) chart.” 2013. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Nirghin U. Design, reliability and validity of a paediatric rate of reading (PRR) chart. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2013. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9988.

Council of Science Editors:

Nirghin U. Design, reliability and validity of a paediatric rate of reading (PRR) chart. [Masters Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/9988

University of Johannesburg

4. Richter, Marietjie. The need for and development of a practice management module for optometry students in South Africa.

Degree: 2010, University of Johannesburg

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3430

►

M.Comm.

Literature relating to Optometric Practice Management in South Africa is not available. The only text available for use by Optometry students is the book… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometry practice; Optometry management; Optometry

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Richter, M. (2010). The need for and development of a practice management module for optometry students in South Africa. (Thesis). University of Johannesburg. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3430

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Richter, Marietjie. “The need for and development of a practice management module for optometry students in South Africa.” 2010. Thesis, University of Johannesburg. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3430.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Richter, Marietjie. “The need for and development of a practice management module for optometry students in South Africa.” 2010. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Richter M. The need for and development of a practice management module for optometry students in South Africa. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2010. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3430.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Richter M. The need for and development of a practice management module for optometry students in South Africa. [Thesis]. University of Johannesburg; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3430

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of New South Wales

5. Alnahedh, Taghreed. Evidence Based Practice in Optometry.

Degree: Optometry & Vision Science, 2014, University of New South Wales

URL: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/53435 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:12130/SOURCE02?view=true

► Evidence-based practice (EBP) requires the integration of individual clinical expertise with the best available evidence, accounting for patient perspective as well as practice context. The… (more)

▼ Evidence-based practice (EBP) requires the integration of individual clinical expertise with the best available evidence, accounting for patient perspective as well as practice context. The five-step EBP process of Ask, Acquire, Appraise, Apply and Audit has been well described but does not include considerations of practitioners attitudes, self-efficacy, knowledge and skills, which also affect clinical decision-making. The Sicily expert consensus statement recently proposed the Classification Rubric for EBP Assessment Tools in Education (CREATE) framework that considers both of these aspects. The need for EBP in the field of optometry has been widely discussed, but the extent to which EBP is adopted or practiced by optometrists is unknown. The aim of this thesis is to investigate EBP understanding, barriers and attitudes among optometrists, and to measure optometrists EBP knowledge and skills. To achieve this aim, focus groups and individual telephone interviews were conducted to gauge optometrists EBP understanding and opinions and analysed using NVivo software. To measure EBP skills and knowledge, an existing instrument, the Fresno test (FT), was modified for use in optometry and validated using Rasch analysis. A convenience sample of 92 optometrists in two geographical locations Sydney, Australia, and Riyadh, Saudi Arabia was used.Optometrists reported that they valued and were confident in their ability to use EBP but demonstrated an incomplete understanding of the definition and process of EBP. Optometrists reported that lack of time, poor access to information and poor translation of research into practice were the principal barriers to implementing EBP in everyday practice. The 13-item optometry FT was validated as a knowledge and skills assessment tool, able to discriminate between EBP novices and experts, when scored and interpreted on a 30-subcategory basis. These results suggest that the optometry FT may be used to inform future optometry EBP training and education programs. Optometrists demonstrated competency in the first two steps of the EBP process (Ask and Acquire) but limited ability in critical appraisal of the scientific literature (step 3 Appraise). Taken together, these results suggest that optometrists believe they understand and practice EBP but do not demonstrate commensurate levels of EBP knowledge and skills. Advisors/Committee Members: Jalbert, Isabelle, Optometry & Vision Science, Faculty of Science, UNSW.

Subjects/Keywords: EBP; Optometry; Optometry Education

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Alnahedh, T. (2014). Evidence Based Practice in Optometry. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of New South Wales. Retrieved from http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/53435 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:12130/SOURCE02?view=true

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Alnahedh, Taghreed. “Evidence Based Practice in Optometry.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of New South Wales. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/53435 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:12130/SOURCE02?view=true.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Alnahedh, Taghreed. “Evidence Based Practice in Optometry.” 2014. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Alnahedh T. Evidence Based Practice in Optometry. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2014. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/53435 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:12130/SOURCE02?view=true.

Council of Science Editors:

Alnahedh T. Evidence Based Practice in Optometry. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of New South Wales; 2014. Available from: http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/53435 ; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/fapi/datastream/unsworks:12130/SOURCE02?view=true

University of KwaZulu-Natal

6. Shaik, Rieaz. An evaluation of a school based vision screening programme.

Degree: MA, Optometry, 1992, University of KwaZulu-Natal

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7832

► The effectiveness of a vision screening programme in government schools in the Durban Functional Region under the jurisdiction of the House of Representatives was evaluated.… (more)

▼ The effectiveness of a vision screening programme in government schools in the Durban Functional Region under the jurisdiction of the House of Representatives was evaluated. For the purpose of the study a Comprehensive Vision Screening Programme (CVSP) was developed based on the Modified Clinical Technique (MCT) used in the Orinda Study. Of the represetative sample of 419 children assessed, the CVSP classified 85 (20.3%) as referrals. In comparison, the school health nurses referred 35 (9.6%) of the children for a complete ocular examination, 40 per cent of which were unwarranted. Analysis of the usable records showed that the school vision screening programme (SVSP) correctly categorised 307 (83.9%) of the children and incorrectly categorised 59 (16.1%) of them. The latter consisted of 3.8% over-referrals and 12.3% under-referrals. The school vision screening programme did not detect with a reasonable degree of accuracy those children with visual disorders. The effectiveness of the SVSP, as determined by the phi coefficient, was 0.35. Approximately two thirds of the children with visual disorders were not detected by the SVSP. One in every eight children classified as having no visual problem by the SVSP was an under-referral and two in every five children referred by the SVSP were over-referred. The high incorrect referral rates was attributed to the use of inappropriate screening techniques. The prevalence of visual disorders in the children was 20.3%; in boys 18.7% and 21.9% in girls. The relative risk of visual disorders in girls compared to boys was 1.2 (95% CI = 0.8 - 1.7). The prevalence of eye co-ordination disorders was 11.2%, refractive error problems 10.3%, visual acuity 4.5%, perceptual status (colour vision and stereopsis) 4.0% and organic disorders 1.2%. The binocular disorders were characterised as convergence insufficiencies and the disorders of accommodation were described as accommodative insufficiencies. Referable myopia (6.7%) was more prevalent than referable hyperopia (2.1%). Myopia was more prevalent in girls and hyperopia was more prevalent in boys. The clinical findings of the refractive error was compared to that measured by an autorefractor. The findings were remarkably similar and the study concluded that the difference between the two measures was not clinically significant. The study recommended that the MCT be used as the method of choice in school vision screening protocols. Advisors/Committee Members: Bhagwanjee, Anil M (advisor), Turnbull, D. K (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Shaik, R. (1992). An evaluation of a school based vision screening programme. (Masters Thesis). University of KwaZulu-Natal. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7832

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Shaik, Rieaz. “An evaluation of a school based vision screening programme.” 1992. Masters Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7832.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Shaik, Rieaz. “An evaluation of a school based vision screening programme.” 1992. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Shaik R. An evaluation of a school based vision screening programme. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 1992. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7832.

Council of Science Editors:

Shaik R. An evaluation of a school based vision screening programme. [Masters Thesis]. University of KwaZulu-Natal; 1992. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7832

7. Stenberg, Li. Correlation between Retinoscopy andMonocular and Binocular SubjectiveRefraction.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2274

► Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate if static retinoscopy has a higher correlation with monocular than binocular subjective refraction, and also… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA (6^th Edition):

Stenberg, L. (2009). Correlation between Retinoscopy andMonocular and Binocular SubjectiveRefraction. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2274

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stenberg, Li. “Correlation between Retinoscopy andMonocular and Binocular SubjectiveRefraction.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2274.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stenberg, Li. “Correlation between Retinoscopy andMonocular and Binocular SubjectiveRefraction.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Stenberg L. Correlation between Retinoscopy andMonocular and Binocular SubjectiveRefraction. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2274.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Stenberg L. Correlation between Retinoscopy andMonocular and Binocular SubjectiveRefraction. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2274

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

8. Vall, Patrik. Nearwork - a risk factor for overcorrectingpatients?.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2275

► Introduction: Research has shown that people become more myopic when performing nearwork. This phenomenon is called nearwork-induced transient myopia (NITM). Although this nearsightedness is… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA (6^th Edition):

Vall, P. (2009). Nearwork - a risk factor for overcorrectingpatients?. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2275

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Vall, Patrik. “Nearwork - a risk factor for overcorrectingpatients?.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2275.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Vall, Patrik. “Nearwork - a risk factor for overcorrectingpatients?.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Vall P. Nearwork - a risk factor for overcorrectingpatients?. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2275.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Vall P. Nearwork - a risk factor for overcorrectingpatients?. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2275

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

9. Hedenstierna, Isabella. En undersökning av myopiförekomst i fyra städer i Nicaragua och jämförelse med studier från andra delar av världen.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2276

► Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka myopiförekomsten i fyra städer i Nicaragua för att sedan jämföra resultatet med studier om myopiförekomst från andra… (more)

▼ Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka myopiförekomsten i fyra städer i Nicaragua för att sedan jämföra resultatet med studier om myopiförekomst från andra delar av världen. Om resultatet skiljer mellan de olika studierna så skall dessa skillnader försöka förklaras. Metod & material: Undersökningarna utfördes i fyra olika städer i Nicaragua av tre optikerstudenter och en legitimerad optiker. Försökspersonerna, som var mellan 6 och 95 år, fick själva uppsöka undersökningsplatserna efter det att olika organisationer spridit information om var och när undersökningarna skulle ske. En testtavla med Snellen E sattes upp på 5 meters avstånd och försökspersonerna refraktionerades binokulärt med provbåge och provglas. Sedan jämfördes resultatet med andra studier om myopiförekomst. Resultat: Av de 1178 personerna som undersöktes så hade 73 stycken en myopi på minst -0,50 D vilket motsvarar en myopiförekomst på 6,20% hos försökspersonerna. Av de myopa försökspersonerna var 48 stycken kvinnor och 25 stycken var män. Högst myopiförekomst var det i åldersgruppen 65 år och äldre där närmare 21% var myopa. Då man jämförde myopiförekomsten i Nicaragua med andra studier fann man att den var lägre i Nicaragua jämfört med alla studier förutom två. De två studierna med lägre myopiförekomst undersökte barn mellan 5-15 år och var utförda i Nepal och Sydafrika. Störst skillnad var det mellan Nicaragua och en studie med studenter mellan 15 och 19 år från Singapore medan det var minst skillnad mellan resultatet från Nicaragua och det från en studie utförd i Ecuador med försökspersoner mellan 18 och 45 år. Slutsats: Myopiförekomsten i den undersökta gruppen i Nicaragua var betydligt lägre än de flesta studier resultatet jämfördes med. Orsaken till detta kan vara skillnader i hur mycket närarbete försökspersonerna utför samt genetiska faktorer då myopi kan ärvas vilket ökar myopiförekomsten i vissa delar av världen.

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hedenstierna, I. (2009). En undersökning av myopiförekomst i fyra städer i Nicaragua och jämförelse med studier från andra delar av världen. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2276

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hedenstierna, Isabella. “En undersökning av myopiförekomst i fyra städer i Nicaragua och jämförelse med studier från andra delar av världen.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2276.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hedenstierna, Isabella. “En undersökning av myopiförekomst i fyra städer i Nicaragua och jämförelse med studier från andra delar av världen.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Hedenstierna I. En undersökning av myopiförekomst i fyra städer i Nicaragua och jämförelse med studier från andra delar av världen. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2276.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Hedenstierna I. En undersökning av myopiförekomst i fyra städer i Nicaragua och jämförelse med studier från andra delar av världen. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2276

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

10. Nilsson, Emelie. Changes in the intraocular pressure value, when wearing orthokeratology lenses.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2280

► Introduction: Quite new on the Swedish market are orthokeratology lenses, used for both correction and myopia control. At the moment there are 22 practitioners… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Nilsson, E. (2009). Changes in the intraocular pressure value, when wearing orthokeratology lenses. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2280

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nilsson, Emelie. “Changes in the intraocular pressure value, when wearing orthokeratology lenses.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2280.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nilsson, Emelie. “Changes in the intraocular pressure value, when wearing orthokeratology lenses.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Nilsson E. Changes in the intraocular pressure value, when wearing orthokeratology lenses. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2280.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nilsson E. Changes in the intraocular pressure value, when wearing orthokeratology lenses. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2280

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

11. Blüthl-Larsson, Dinah. Emmetropisering ochrefraktionsutveckling hos barn samtförväntade värden vid 9-11 års ålder.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2282

► Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att ta reda på vad man kan förvänta sig för refraktionsfel av barn genom att undersöka en åldersgrupp… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Blüthl-Larsson, D. (2009). Emmetropisering ochrefraktionsutveckling hos barn samtförväntade värden vid 9-11 års ålder. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2282

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Blüthl-Larsson, Dinah. “Emmetropisering ochrefraktionsutveckling hos barn samtförväntade värden vid 9-11 års ålder.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2282.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Blüthl-Larsson, Dinah. “Emmetropisering ochrefraktionsutveckling hos barn samtförväntade värden vid 9-11 års ålder.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Blüthl-Larsson D. Emmetropisering ochrefraktionsutveckling hos barn samtförväntade värden vid 9-11 års ålder. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2282.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Blüthl-Larsson D. Emmetropisering ochrefraktionsutveckling hos barn samtförväntade värden vid 9-11 års ålder. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2282

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

12. Karpinnen, Helene. Förekomst av heteroforier och heterotropier bland hjälpsökande i Nicaragua.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2284

► Syfte: Att ta reda på förekomst av heteroforier och heterotropier hos hjälpsökande människor på en Vision for All-resa i Nicaragua. Metod: Efter en enkel… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Karpinnen, H. (2009). Förekomst av heteroforier och heterotropier bland hjälpsökande i Nicaragua. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2284

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Karpinnen, Helene. “Förekomst av heteroforier och heterotropier bland hjälpsökande i Nicaragua.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2284.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Karpinnen, Helene. “Förekomst av heteroforier och heterotropier bland hjälpsökande i Nicaragua.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Karpinnen H. Förekomst av heteroforier och heterotropier bland hjälpsökande i Nicaragua. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2284.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Karpinnen H. Förekomst av heteroforier och heterotropier bland hjälpsökande i Nicaragua. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2284

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

13. Sjöbäck, Anna. Stenopeiskt hål - hur bra är denna metod som kontrollmetod?.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2289

► Syfte: Syftet med den här studien var att värdera hur bra ett stenopeiskt hål fungerar som kontrollmetod av refraktionen. Metod: I studien användes 35… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Sjöbäck, A. (2009). Stenopeiskt hål - hur bra är denna metod som kontrollmetod?. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2289

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sjöbäck, Anna. “Stenopeiskt hål - hur bra är denna metod som kontrollmetod?.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2289.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sjöbäck, Anna. “Stenopeiskt hål - hur bra är denna metod som kontrollmetod?.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Sjöbäck A. Stenopeiskt hål - hur bra är denna metod som kontrollmetod?. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2289.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Sjöbäck A. Stenopeiskt hål - hur bra är denna metod som kontrollmetod?. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2289

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

14. Karlsson, Lina. Jämförelse mellan antireflexbehandlade- och obehandlade glasögonglas.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2302

► Introduktion: Det finns många olika ytbehandlingar för glasögon tillgängliga i butikerna. En av dessa är antireflexbehandlingen som har till avsikt att eliminera reflexer som… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Karlsson, L. (2009). Jämförelse mellan antireflexbehandlade- och obehandlade glasögonglas. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2302

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Karlsson, Lina. “Jämförelse mellan antireflexbehandlade- och obehandlade glasögonglas.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2302.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Karlsson, Lina. “Jämförelse mellan antireflexbehandlade- och obehandlade glasögonglas.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Karlsson L. Jämförelse mellan antireflexbehandlade- och obehandlade glasögonglas. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2302.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Karlsson L. Jämförelse mellan antireflexbehandlade- och obehandlade glasögonglas. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2302

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

15. Johansson, Helena. Förekomst av corneal staining med linsvätskorna Extend och Regard vid användning av silikonhydrogellinsen PureVision.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2304

► Syfte: Det har visat sig i tidigare studier att vissa kontaktlins- och linsvätskekombinationer ger mer påverkan på corneas yttre delar än andra kombinationer. Denna… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Johansson, H. (2009). Förekomst av corneal staining med linsvätskorna Extend och Regard vid användning av silikonhydrogellinsen PureVision. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2304

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Johansson, Helena. “Förekomst av corneal staining med linsvätskorna Extend och Regard vid användning av silikonhydrogellinsen PureVision.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2304.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Johansson, Helena. “Förekomst av corneal staining med linsvätskorna Extend och Regard vid användning av silikonhydrogellinsen PureVision.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Johansson H. Förekomst av corneal staining med linsvätskorna Extend och Regard vid användning av silikonhydrogellinsen PureVision. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2304.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Johansson H. Förekomst av corneal staining med linsvätskorna Extend och Regard vid användning av silikonhydrogellinsen PureVision. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2304

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

16. Simonsson, Jenny. Påverkas corneas topografi av en silikonhydrogellins med högt modulus?.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2305

► Syfte: 11 personer tillpassades med kontaktlinserna PureVision® alternativt PureVision Toric® för att se om bärandet av silikonhydrogellinser med högt modulus påverkar corneas topografi. Metod:… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Simonsson, J. (2009). Påverkas corneas topografi av en silikonhydrogellins med högt modulus?. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2305

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Simonsson, Jenny. “Påverkas corneas topografi av en silikonhydrogellins med högt modulus?.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2305.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Simonsson, Jenny. “Påverkas corneas topografi av en silikonhydrogellins med högt modulus?.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Simonsson J. Påverkas corneas topografi av en silikonhydrogellins med högt modulus?. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2305.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Simonsson J. Påverkas corneas topografi av en silikonhydrogellins med högt modulus?. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2305

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

17. Eriksson, Sara. Jämförelse av visus vid användning av svart respektive frostad ocklusionsspade.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2309

► Introduktion: Mätning av monokulär visus utförs genom att ena ögat ockluderas med en svart ocklusionsspade. Spadar i ljust frostat material finns idag för användning… (more)

▼ Introduktion: Mätning av monokulär visus utförs genom att ena ögat ockluderas med en svart ocklusionsspade. Spadar i ljust frostat material finns idag för användning vid cover test, vilket gör det möjligt att se vad som händer med det öga som täcks för. Dessa spadar har mer eller mindre samma utformning som de svarta ocklusionsspadarna. Dess likheter kan lätt göra att även den frostade spaden används vid visusmätning. Men är denna utformad för att användas även vid visusmätning? Fås då samma resultat med en frostad som med en svart ocklusionsspade, eller finns det faktorer som spelar in och påverkar visusresultaten? Syftet med denna studie var att jämföra visusresultaten vid ocklusion med en svart respektive frostad ocklusionsspade för att se om någon skillnad uppstod mellan de två ocklusionsspadarna när ljus tillförs det ockluderade ögat. Metoden som användes innefattade totalt 100 personer i studien varav 77 kvinnor och 23 män. Visus mättes på höger öga med logMAR genom Test Chart 2000 Pro, först med svart ocklusionsspade och sedan med frostad ocklusionsspade, med skiftade ortotyper emellan. Pupilldiametern mättes på högra ögat vid vardera ocklusionsspade. Resultatet av studien påvisar en signifikant skillnad av visus vid mätning med svart respektive frostad ocklusionsspade på det högra ögat hos försökspersonerna. Medelvärdet för visus med ocklusion av svart spade var -0,046 ± 0,106 logMAR och för frostad -0,080 ± 0,104 logMAR. Medelvärdet för pupillstorleken vid ocklusion av svart spade var 5,12 ± 0,84 millimeter och för den frostade 4,39 ± 0,79 millimeter. Slutsatsen utifrån resultaten av denna studie är att den frostade ocklusionsspaden ger ett bättre resultat vid visusmätningen. Baserat på det resultatet kommer jag använda mig av den svarta ocklusionsspaden konsekvent vid visusmätning, för att förebygga att den frostade ocklusionsspaden är en faktor som kan påverka i visusresultatet.

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Eriksson, S. (2009). Jämförelse av visus vid användning av svart respektive frostad ocklusionsspade. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2309

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Eriksson, Sara. “Jämförelse av visus vid användning av svart respektive frostad ocklusionsspade.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2309.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Eriksson, Sara. “Jämförelse av visus vid användning av svart respektive frostad ocklusionsspade.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Eriksson S. Jämförelse av visus vid användning av svart respektive frostad ocklusionsspade. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2309.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Eriksson S. Jämförelse av visus vid användning av svart respektive frostad ocklusionsspade. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2309

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

18. Hedström, Annelie. Prevalensen av presbyopi i Nicaragua.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2310

► Syfte - Syftet med denna studie var att ta reda på hur prevalensen av presbyopi ser ut i Nicaragua under en resa med den… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Hedström, A. (2009). Prevalensen av presbyopi i Nicaragua. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2310

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hedström, Annelie. “Prevalensen av presbyopi i Nicaragua.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2310.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hedström, Annelie. “Prevalensen av presbyopi i Nicaragua.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Hedström A. Prevalensen av presbyopi i Nicaragua. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2310.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Hedström A. Prevalensen av presbyopi i Nicaragua. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2310

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

19. Sjögren, Lina. En jämförelse av compliance mellan de kontaktlinsbärare som köper kontaktlinserpå Internet och de som köper i butik.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2009, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2311

► Introduktion: Begreppet compliance används i optiker- världen för att benämna hur väl en kontaktlinspatient följer instruktioner för linsbärande.En debatt pågår om hur e-handel av… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Sjögren, L. (2009). En jämförelse av compliance mellan de kontaktlinsbärare som köper kontaktlinserpå Internet och de som köper i butik. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2311

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sjögren, Lina. “En jämförelse av compliance mellan de kontaktlinsbärare som köper kontaktlinserpå Internet och de som köper i butik.” 2009. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2311.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sjögren, Lina. “En jämförelse av compliance mellan de kontaktlinsbärare som köper kontaktlinserpå Internet och de som köper i butik.” 2009. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Sjögren L. En jämförelse av compliance mellan de kontaktlinsbärare som köper kontaktlinserpå Internet och de som köper i butik. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2311.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Sjögren L. En jämförelse av compliance mellan de kontaktlinsbärare som köper kontaktlinserpå Internet och de som köper i butik. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2009. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2311

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

20. Söderström, Jessica. Jämförelse av den individuella vertikala CD-kvoten mellan höger och vänster öga hos en normal population.

Degree: Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, 2008, University of Kalmar

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-560

► Syfte: Studiens syfte var att ta reda på om det fanns någon individuell skillnad i vertikal CD-kvot (cup/disk-asymmetri) mellan höger och vänster öga hos… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Söderström, J. (2008). Jämförelse av den individuella vertikala CD-kvoten mellan höger och vänster öga hos en normal population. (Thesis). University of Kalmar. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-560

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Söderström, Jessica. “Jämförelse av den individuella vertikala CD-kvoten mellan höger och vänster öga hos en normal population.” 2008. Thesis, University of Kalmar. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-560.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Söderström, Jessica. “Jämförelse av den individuella vertikala CD-kvoten mellan höger och vänster öga hos en normal population.” 2008. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Söderström J. Jämförelse av den individuella vertikala CD-kvoten mellan höger och vänster öga hos en normal population. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2008. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-560.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Söderström J. Jämförelse av den individuella vertikala CD-kvoten mellan höger och vänster öga hos en normal population. [Thesis]. University of Kalmar; 2008. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-560

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linnaeus University

21. Karlsson, Lydia. En litteraturstudie om refraktiv kirurgi med fördjupning inom LASIK (Laser In Situ Keratomileusis).

Degree: Natural Sciences, 2012, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19781

► Syfte: Studiens syfte är att göra en kort redovisning av de vanligaste tekniker (LASIK, LASEK, PRK och RLE) som finns inom refraktiv kirurgi med… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Karlsson, L. (2012). En litteraturstudie om refraktiv kirurgi med fördjupning inom LASIK (Laser In Situ Keratomileusis). (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19781

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Karlsson, Lydia. “En litteraturstudie om refraktiv kirurgi med fördjupning inom LASIK (Laser In Situ Keratomileusis).” 2012. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19781.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Karlsson, Lydia. “En litteraturstudie om refraktiv kirurgi med fördjupning inom LASIK (Laser In Situ Keratomileusis).” 2012. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Karlsson L. En litteraturstudie om refraktiv kirurgi med fördjupning inom LASIK (Laser In Situ Keratomileusis). [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19781.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Karlsson L. En litteraturstudie om refraktiv kirurgi med fördjupning inom LASIK (Laser In Situ Keratomileusis). [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19781

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linnaeus University

22. Jansson, Ulrika. Olika sol- och filterglasögons påverkan på färgsinnet och kontrastseendet med och utan bländning.

Degree: Natural Sciences, 2012, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19707

► Syfte: Att testa lågkontrastvisus med och utan bländning, färgsinnespåverkan samt komfort med fem sol- och filtersolglasögon från Multilens, för att se hur var och… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Jansson, U. (2012). Olika sol- och filterglasögons påverkan på färgsinnet och kontrastseendet med och utan bländning. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19707

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Jansson, Ulrika. “Olika sol- och filterglasögons påverkan på färgsinnet och kontrastseendet med och utan bländning.” 2012. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19707.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Jansson, Ulrika. “Olika sol- och filterglasögons påverkan på färgsinnet och kontrastseendet med och utan bländning.” 2012. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Jansson U. Olika sol- och filterglasögons påverkan på färgsinnet och kontrastseendet med och utan bländning. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19707.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Jansson U. Olika sol- och filterglasögons påverkan på färgsinnet och kontrastseendet med och utan bländning. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19707

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linnaeus University

23. Persson, Therese. Effekt av konvergensprisma i läsglasögon.

Degree: Natural Sciences, 2012, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19455

► Syfte: Syftet med den här studien var att undersöka om konvergensprisma i läsglasögon kan underlätta även i lägre additioner. Metod: 19 personer i åldrarna… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Persson, T. (2012). Effekt av konvergensprisma i läsglasögon. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19455

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Persson, Therese. “Effekt av konvergensprisma i läsglasögon.” 2012. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19455.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Persson, Therese. “Effekt av konvergensprisma i läsglasögon.” 2012. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Persson T. Effekt av konvergensprisma i läsglasögon. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19455.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Persson T. Effekt av konvergensprisma i läsglasögon. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19455

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linnaeus University

24. Wingren, Caroline. Utvärdering av skillnad i metod att mäta överrefraktion samt hur överrefraktionen skiljer sig mellan tre olika instrument.

Degree: Natural Sciences, 2012, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19767

► Syfte: Syftet för denna studie var att se om det var någon skillnad i den överrefraktion man får fram hos patienten när överrefraktionen genomförs… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Wingren, C. (2012). Utvärdering av skillnad i metod att mäta överrefraktion samt hur överrefraktionen skiljer sig mellan tre olika instrument. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19767

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wingren, Caroline. “Utvärdering av skillnad i metod att mäta överrefraktion samt hur överrefraktionen skiljer sig mellan tre olika instrument.” 2012. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19767.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wingren, Caroline. “Utvärdering av skillnad i metod att mäta överrefraktion samt hur överrefraktionen skiljer sig mellan tre olika instrument.” 2012. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Wingren C. Utvärdering av skillnad i metod att mäta överrefraktion samt hur överrefraktionen skiljer sig mellan tre olika instrument. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19767.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wingren C. Utvärdering av skillnad i metod att mäta överrefraktion samt hur överrefraktionen skiljer sig mellan tre olika instrument. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19767

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linnaeus University

25. Nilsson, Isabella. En jämförande studie av förändring i ackommodation- och vergenskrav vid skifte mellan glasögon och kontaktlinser hos hög- och lågmyoper.

Degree: Natural Sciences, 2012, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19671

► Introduktion: Många myopa patienter alternerar idag sin korrektion mellan glasögon och kontaktlinser. Att skifta mellan dessa tva korrektionsformer har sedan länge varit känt att… (more)

▼ Introduktion: Många myopa patienter alternerar idag sin korrektion mellan glasögon och kontaktlinser. Att skifta mellan dessa tva korrektionsformer har sedan länge varit känt att orsaka ett ökat krav pa ackommodation och konvergens på nära håll, vilket kan leda till problem vid närarbete for patienten. I teorin beräknas endast patienter med myopi -4,00 D eller mer vara drabbade av detta ökade krav. Metod: 20 personer (5 man och 15 kvinnor) deltog i studien och delades in i tva lika stora grupper. En med myopi ≥-4,00 D med medelålder 25,8・}5,3 år och refraktionsfel -6,33・}1,33 D. Den andra gruppen var under -4,00 D med medelålder 24,3・}3,4 år och refraktionsfel -2,05・}0,81 D. Det utfördes binokulära mätningar såsom fori, fusionsvergenser, relativ ackommodation och ackommodationsamplitud. Alla mätningar utfördes vid ett tillfälle och varannan person inledde mätningarna med glasögon och nästa person med kontaktlinser i de separata grupperna. For att analysera resultatet utfördes tvåsidigt parad t-test (p<0,05). Resultat: I den lågmyopa gruppen var följande signifikant med kontaktlinser jämfort med glasögon; en mer positiv avstånds- och närfori samt en minskad monokulär ackommodationsamplitud (matt med push-up metoden). I den högmyopa gruppen fanns signifikans gällande fäljande parametrar mellan kontaktlinser och glasögon; mer positiv närfori, minskad negativ fusionsvergens på avstånd (brytpunkt och atergangspunkt) och på nära håll (brytpunkt), ökad BKC och minskad ackommodationsamplitud med (push-up metod) var signifikant såväl monokulärt som binokulärt. Da alla patienter jamfordes tillsammans fanns aven signifikant lagre NRA med kontaktlinser. Slutsatsen som kan dras av denna studie ar att trots att beräkningar säger att myoper under -4,00 D inte kommer att uppleva nagon forändring i ackommodation och konvergens vid skifte mellan glasögon och kontaktlinser så är det ej att lita helt på i praktiken. Då patienter med låg myopi (<-4,00 D) börjar anvanda kontaktlinser kan problem relaterat till närarbete uppstå även hos dem och skall inte negligeras. Däremot ar skillnaderna ej av samma magnitud som hos myoper over -4,00 D.

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Nilsson, I. (2012). En jämförande studie av förändring i ackommodation- och vergenskrav vid skifte mellan glasögon och kontaktlinser hos hög- och lågmyoper. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19671

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nilsson, Isabella. “En jämförande studie av förändring i ackommodation- och vergenskrav vid skifte mellan glasögon och kontaktlinser hos hög- och lågmyoper.” 2012. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19671.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nilsson, Isabella. “En jämförande studie av förändring i ackommodation- och vergenskrav vid skifte mellan glasögon och kontaktlinser hos hög- och lågmyoper.” 2012. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Nilsson I. En jämförande studie av förändring i ackommodation- och vergenskrav vid skifte mellan glasögon och kontaktlinser hos hög- och lågmyoper. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19671.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nilsson I. En jämförande studie av förändring i ackommodation- och vergenskrav vid skifte mellan glasögon och kontaktlinser hos hög- och lågmyoper. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2012. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19671

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linnaeus University

26. Persson, Ida. Repeterbarheten hos Schirmer I test.

Degree: Natural Sciences, 2011, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12684

► Syfte: Syftet med den här studien var att undersöka repeterbarheten hos Schirmer I test samt att undersöka om det fanns något samband mellan Schirmer… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

Record Details Similar Records Cite « Share

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Persson, I. (2011). Repeterbarheten hos Schirmer I test. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12684

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Persson, Ida. “Repeterbarheten hos Schirmer I test.” 2011. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12684.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Persson, Ida. “Repeterbarheten hos Schirmer I test.” 2011. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Persson I. Repeterbarheten hos Schirmer I test. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2011. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12684.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Persson I. Repeterbarheten hos Schirmer I test. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2011. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12684

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linnaeus University

27. Svensson, Marcus. Förekomsten av refraktionsfel i Nicaragua.

Degree: Natural Sciences, 2011, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12431

► Syfte: Att undersöka förekomsten av refraktionsfel i Nicaragua och jämföra resultatet emot övriga världen för att avgöra om det är någon skillnad. Metod: Studien… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Svensson, M. (2011). Förekomsten av refraktionsfel i Nicaragua. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12431

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Svensson, Marcus. “Förekomsten av refraktionsfel i Nicaragua.” 2011. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12431.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Svensson, Marcus. “Förekomsten av refraktionsfel i Nicaragua.” 2011. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Svensson M. Förekomsten av refraktionsfel i Nicaragua. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2011. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12431.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Svensson M. Förekomsten av refraktionsfel i Nicaragua. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2011. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12431

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linnaeus University

28. Fournstedt, Dennis. Utvärdering av Ocular Protection Index.

Degree: Natural Sciences, 2011, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12468

► Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att utvärdera Ocular Protection Index (OPI) för att se om det är en användbar metod vid diagnosticering av… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Fournstedt, D. (2011). Utvärdering av Ocular Protection Index. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12468

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fournstedt, Dennis. “Utvärdering av Ocular Protection Index.” 2011. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12468.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fournstedt, Dennis. “Utvärdering av Ocular Protection Index.” 2011. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Fournstedt D. Utvärdering av Ocular Protection Index. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2011. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12468.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Fournstedt D. Utvärdering av Ocular Protection Index. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2011. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12468

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linnaeus University

29. Elfström, Maria. Bestämning av axelläget för astigmatism – Jämförelse mellan tre objektiva metoder.

Degree: Natural Sciences, 2011, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12534

► Bakgrund: Många tidigare studier har genomförts där olika objektiva metoder för att ta fram refraktionsvärden utvärderats med den subjektiva refraktionens resultat som guldstandard. Axelläget… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Elfström, M. (2011). Bestämning av axelläget för astigmatism – Jämförelse mellan tre objektiva metoder. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12534

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Elfström, Maria. “Bestämning av axelläget för astigmatism – Jämförelse mellan tre objektiva metoder.” 2011. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12534.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Elfström, Maria. “Bestämning av axelläget för astigmatism – Jämförelse mellan tre objektiva metoder.” 2011. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Elfström M. Bestämning av axelläget för astigmatism – Jämförelse mellan tre objektiva metoder. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2011. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12534.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Elfström M. Bestämning av axelläget för astigmatism – Jämförelse mellan tre objektiva metoder. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2011. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12534

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Linnaeus University

30. Fransson, Ida. Kosmetiska kontaktlinser : En studie i regler för försäljning och incidensen av komplikationer.

Degree: Natural Sciences, 2011, Linnaeus University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12331

► Introduktion: Den kosmetiska kontaktlins-marknaden växer och linser kan köpas från online-butiker i de flesta länder, men varningar för kosmetiska kontaktlinser kvarstår och lagstiftningen avseende… (more)

▼ Introduktion: Den kosmetiska kontaktlins-marknaden växer och linser kan köpas från online-butiker i de flesta länder, men varningar för kosmetiska kontaktlinser kvarstår och lagstiftningen avseende försäljning varierar från land till land. Syfte: Att undersöka skillnader i reglerande lagar mellan en rad länder om kosmetiska kontaktlinser samt se på tillståndet för komplikationer av kontaktlinser i dessa länder. Resultat: Under studien fanns att reglerna kan skilja sig till och med mellan stater inom samma land, i detta fall Australien där ingen övergripande lagstiftning om försäljning finns men delstaterna New South Wales och South Australia har infört egna regleringar. Singapore reglerar försäljning av kosmetiska kontaktlinser till endast legitimerade optiker och vidare är även försäljning via internet förbjuden. USA och Japan har infört kosmetiska kontaktlinser som medicintekniska produkter och samma bestämmelser som för korrigerande kontaktlinser gäller, ska säljas endast till bärare med giltigt recept. I Sydafrika är liknande förordningar under förslag och förväntas vara i praktik inom kort. Försäljningeni Kanada, Nya Zeeland, Frankrike och Sverige är för tillfället oreglerad. Litteratur om komplikationer konstaterades fokusera på mikrobiell keratit då det är ett synhotande tillstånd och länkar drogs till compliance i de flesta fall medan Japan innan ändringav sin lagstiftning genomfört en studie om säkerhet och kvalitet på kontaktlinser där vissa konstaterades vara under all kritik och tillverkarna meddelades om detta. I Sverige rapporteras få biverkningar och en otillfredsställande mängd fakta har samlats in. Slutsats: Bärarna av kosmetiska kontaktlinser är i allmänhet unga och köper linser utan recept, i de flesta fall följer inga råd om hygien med köpet och detta verkar vara den vanligaste orsaken till komplikationer. Med tillgången på kosmetiska kontaktlinser bör råd om vård och hygien prioriteras.

Subjects/Keywords: Optometry; Optometri

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APA (6^th Edition):

Fransson, I. (2011). Kosmetiska kontaktlinser : En studie i regler för försäljning och incidensen av komplikationer. (Thesis). Linnaeus University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12331

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fransson, Ida. “Kosmetiska kontaktlinser : En studie i regler för försäljning och incidensen av komplikationer.” 2011. Thesis, Linnaeus University. Accessed December 12, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12331.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fransson, Ida. “Kosmetiska kontaktlinser : En studie i regler för försäljning och incidensen av komplikationer.” 2011. Web. 12 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Fransson I. Kosmetiska kontaktlinser : En studie i regler för försäljning och incidensen av komplikationer. [Internet] [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2011. [cited 2019 Dec 12]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12331.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Fransson I. Kosmetiska kontaktlinser : En studie i regler för försäljning och incidensen av komplikationer. [Thesis]. Linnaeus University; 2011. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12331

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

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