You searched for subject:(Minimally invasive Surgery)
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Texas A&M University
1.
Tunnell, John Clayton.
Periodontal Regeneration of Molars with Furcation Defects Utilizing a Videoscope-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach.
Degree: MS, Oral Biology, 2016, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156839
► The aim of the current prospective, outcomes-based case series was to evaluate the potential of videoscope-assisted minimally invasive surgery (V-MIS) in the regenerative treatment of…
(more)
▼ The aim of the current prospective, outcomes-based case series was to evaluate the potential of videoscope-assisted
minimally invasive surgery (V-MIS) in the regenerative treatment of maxillary and mandibular molars with Degree II furcation involvement. Fifteen consecutively treated patients providing 12 interproximal maxillary and 3 buccal or lingual mandibular sites were included in the study. Treatment consisted of V-MIS in conjunction with 24% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) for root biomodification, enamel matrix derivative (EMD) and bone grafting with cortical demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA). Final measurements were made 6 months post-operatively. Overall results revealed statistically significant mean improvements in probing depth of 2.667 ± 2.067 mm, clinical attachment level of 2.167 ± 2.209 mm, and vertical probing depth of the furcation as measured via bone sounding of 0.967 ± 1.494 mm. No statistically significant mean changes in the soft tissue parameters of gingival recession and papilla height and width were noted. The results of this study demonstrate that V-MIS and combination grafting with DFDBA and EMD may result in clinically and statistically significant improvements in probing depth, clinical attachment level, and vertical probing depth of the furcation with non-statistically significant changes in gingival recession and papilla height and width in the treatment of maxillary and mandibular Degree II furcation defects. Furthermore, these improvements may result in a statistically significant improvement in prognosis as determined by the Miller-McEntire Score.
Advisors/Committee Members: Kessler, Harvey P (advisor), Kerns, David G (advisor), Rossmann, Jeffrey A (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Periodontics; Minimally Invasive Surgery; Periodontal Regeneration
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APA (6th Edition):
Tunnell, J. C. (2016). Periodontal Regeneration of Molars with Furcation Defects Utilizing a Videoscope-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156839
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tunnell, John Clayton. “Periodontal Regeneration of Molars with Furcation Defects Utilizing a Videoscope-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156839.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tunnell, John Clayton. “Periodontal Regeneration of Molars with Furcation Defects Utilizing a Videoscope-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach.” 2016. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tunnell JC. Periodontal Regeneration of Molars with Furcation Defects Utilizing a Videoscope-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156839.
Council of Science Editors:
Tunnell JC. Periodontal Regeneration of Molars with Furcation Defects Utilizing a Videoscope-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156839

Delft University of Technology
2.
de Ruiter, Bram (author).
Design of the Bent On Site Steerable (BOSS) Clip Applier.
Degree: 2020, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:78264bbc-fdf3-4ded-ab65-65598aa8dc49
► The shift from open surgery with one large incision to less invasive techniques with multiple small incisions brings benefits such as less trauma, less scar…
(more)
▼ The shift from open
surgery with one large incision to less
invasive techniques with multiple small incisions brings benefits such as less trauma, less scar formation and a faster recovery for the patient. However, in
minimally invasive surgery (MIS), surgeons struggle with basic tasks such as applying sutures and tying nots. Clip appliers have been developed to take away the need to apply sutures. From the literature research preceding this thesis and a state-of-the-art investigation, it turned out that current clip appliers do not combine simultaneous steerability and the ability to apply multiple clips. Reaching the surgical site can be difficult or impossible with conventional non-steerable clip appliers, and the reinsertion of a clip applier after every clip application is time consuming and can lead to damage to the instrumentation and patient. The goal of this thesis is to develop a reusable
minimally invasive steerable clip applier that can bend clips at the surgical site to close ducts and cuts during laparoscopic procedures. Design requirements and obstacle points are determined for the laparoscopic instrument components by taking the SATA mechanism as a starting point in the design process. Possible solutions to the obstacle points are gathered in a morphological chart that is used to come up with six distinct concepts. A concept choice is made by experimentally finding the required torque to cut and bend a titanium clip and by verifying the ability of concepts to reach this torque by creating a simplified instrument tip on the same scale as the to be designed tip. The worst-case required torque to cut and bend a medium sized titanium clip of 0.5 by 0.8 mm turned out to be 0.6 Nm and 0.03 Nm respectively. During this experimentation it became clear that clips should be supported over the whole length and not just at the ends during the bending process to secure appropriate closing and compression. Several experiments are performed to find a cutting blade attachment that could transmit the worst-case cutting torque while remaining as bendable as possible. The concept in which the clips are formed in the tip by cutting off a piece of titanium wire and then bent into a clip turned out to be the most promising because it has a theoretically unlimited number of clips at the implantation site without a cartridge, is sterilizable, relatively easy to fabricate due to its simplicity, and can be modified to produce clips with other dimensions. The concept is 3D printed on a 500% scale to verify functionality. This prototype showed that a revision of the actuation mechanism was required and that a few minor alterations could make the instrument easier to sterilize. 3D printing the new design on a 500% scale verified the functionality. The final functional prototype is also 3D printed at a 200% scale, which is the smallest scale that could be achieved with the available resources. The experiments showed that all the required actions could be performed and the prototypes showed that the mechanism functions as…
Advisors/Committee Members: Dankelman, Jenny (graduation committee), Horeman, Tim (mentor), Lenssen, Tomas (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: Clip Applier; Steerable; Minimally invasive surgery
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APA (6th Edition):
de Ruiter, B. (. (2020). Design of the Bent On Site Steerable (BOSS) Clip Applier. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:78264bbc-fdf3-4ded-ab65-65598aa8dc49
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
de Ruiter, Bram (author). “Design of the Bent On Site Steerable (BOSS) Clip Applier.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:78264bbc-fdf3-4ded-ab65-65598aa8dc49.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
de Ruiter, Bram (author). “Design of the Bent On Site Steerable (BOSS) Clip Applier.” 2020. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
de Ruiter B(. Design of the Bent On Site Steerable (BOSS) Clip Applier. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:78264bbc-fdf3-4ded-ab65-65598aa8dc49.
Council of Science Editors:
de Ruiter B(. Design of the Bent On Site Steerable (BOSS) Clip Applier. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:78264bbc-fdf3-4ded-ab65-65598aa8dc49
3.
Murlidaran, Shravan.
A mixed reality framework for surgical navigation: approach and preliminary results.
Degree: MS, 2019, Worcester Polytechnic Institute
URL: etd-042519-151844
;
https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/1296
► The overarching purpose of this research is to understand whether Mixed Reality can enhance a surgeon’s manipulations skills during minimally invasive procedures. Minimally-invasive surgery…
(more)
▼ The overarching purpose of this research is to understand whether Mixed Reality can enhance a surgeon’s manipulations skills during
minimally invasive procedures.
Minimally-
invasive surgery (MIS) utilizes small cuts in the skin - or sometimes natural orifices - to deploy instruments inside a patient’s body, while a live video feed of the surgical site is provided by an endoscopic camera and displayed on a screen. MIS is associated with many benefits: small scars, less pain and shorter hospitalization time as compared to traditional open
surgery. However, these benefits come at a cost: because surgeons have to work by looking at a monitor, and not down on their own hands, MIS disrupts their eye-hand coordination and makes even simple surgical maneuvers challenging to perform. In this study, we wish to use Mixed Reality technology to superimpose anatomical models over the surgical site and explore if it can be used to mitigate this problem.
Advisors/Committee Members: Loris Fichera, Committee Chair, Gregory S Fischer, Committee Member, Dmitry Korkin, Advisor.
Subjects/Keywords: Image Guidance; Minimally Invasive Surgery; Mixed Reality
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Murlidaran, S. (2019). A mixed reality framework for surgical navigation: approach and preliminary results. (Thesis). Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Retrieved from etd-042519-151844 ; https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/1296
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Murlidaran, Shravan. “A mixed reality framework for surgical navigation: approach and preliminary results.” 2019. Thesis, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Accessed January 18, 2021.
etd-042519-151844 ; https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/1296.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Murlidaran, Shravan. “A mixed reality framework for surgical navigation: approach and preliminary results.” 2019. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Murlidaran S. A mixed reality framework for surgical navigation: approach and preliminary results. [Internet] [Thesis]. Worcester Polytechnic Institute; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: etd-042519-151844 ; https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/1296.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Murlidaran S. A mixed reality framework for surgical navigation: approach and preliminary results. [Thesis]. Worcester Polytechnic Institute; 2019. Available from: etd-042519-151844 ; https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/1296
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Sydney
4.
Seco, Michael.
Minimising the Invasiveness of Major Cardiac Surgery
.
Degree: 2018, University of Sydney
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/19910
► Minimally invasive surgery refers to modifications to traditional procedures that reduce the disruption of the body’s normal function. This thesis examined three techniques designed to…
(more)
▼ Minimally invasive surgery refers to modifications to traditional procedures that reduce the disruption of the body’s normal function. This thesis examined three techniques designed to reduce the invasiveness of major cardiac procedures. Coronary artery bypass grafting performed without cardiopulmonary bypass or any manipulation of the ascending aorta (anaortic off-pump) was found to reduce the incidence of post-operative stroke, mortality and other complications. An anaortic off-pump surgical technique that achieves achieve complete revascularisation and utilising total-arterial grafts was developed. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a novel minimally invasively method of treating severe aortic stenosis. Despite the complexity of the procedure, TAVI was successfully introduced into an Australian hospital with excellent perioperative outcomes. The transapical approach was demonstrated to be a feasible alternative in patients who were not suitable for transfemoral access, though there was increased risk of vascular and bleeding complications. Prophylactic extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in selected very high-risk TAVI patients may also help avoid the consequences of intraoperative complications and the need for emergent support. Lastly, a novel minimally invasive strategy for managing high-risk patients with combined aortic stenosis and multivessel coronary artery disease was described. Robotic ‘telemanipulators’ have enabled complex cardiac procedures to be performed via port-access. Systematic reviews of published studies demonstrated improved postoperative recovery in robotic-assisted coronary and mitral valve surgery, whilst maintain the quality of the procedure. High intra-procedural costs are largely offset by faster discharge from hospital and return to work. A step-wise program for introducing robotic-assistance into coronary surgery was developed and implemented in an Australian public hospital. Though major challenges limited progression.
Subjects/Keywords: cardiac surgery;
minimally invasive;
robotic;
bypass;
transcatheter
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Seco, M. (2018). Minimising the Invasiveness of Major Cardiac Surgery
. (Thesis). University of Sydney. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2123/19910
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Seco, Michael. “Minimising the Invasiveness of Major Cardiac Surgery
.” 2018. Thesis, University of Sydney. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2123/19910.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Seco, Michael. “Minimising the Invasiveness of Major Cardiac Surgery
.” 2018. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Seco M. Minimising the Invasiveness of Major Cardiac Surgery
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/19910.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Seco M. Minimising the Invasiveness of Major Cardiac Surgery
. [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/19910
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Universiteit Utrecht
5.
Eikelboom, R.
Een Skillslab laparoscopie simulator voor gezelschapsdieren.
Degree: 2010, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/275973
► Laparascopic surgery has become well established as a diagnostic and treatment modality in veterinary medicine. Benefits of this minimally invasive technology include reduced pain, quicker…
(more)
▼ Laparascopic
surgery has become well established as a diagnostic and treatment modality in veterinary medicine. Benefits of this
minimally invasive technology include reduced pain, quicker return of oral intake, shorter hospitalizations and improved cosmetic results. Laparoscopic simulators provide surgeons with the opportunity to enhance their motor skills without risk to patients; an essential part of performing this kind of
surgery. This is why I develloped a laparoscopic simulator specific for the Skillslab of the small animal section of the veterinary medicine department at the University Utrecht. The purpose of this simulator is to give surgeons the opportunity to train general skills of endoscopic
surgery and some specific laparoscopic interventions. In this paper I describe the background of laparoscopic
surgery and simulation in general and the development and building of this specific laparoscopic simulator for companion animals.
Advisors/Committee Members: Kirpensteijn, J., Nimwegen, S.A. van, Schreuder, H.W.R..
Subjects/Keywords: Diergeneeskunde; Laparoscopic simulator, skillslab, laparoscopic surgery, minimally invasive surgery, simulation, trainer
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Eikelboom, R. (2010). Een Skillslab laparoscopie simulator voor gezelschapsdieren. (Doctoral Dissertation). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/275973
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Eikelboom, R. “Een Skillslab laparoscopie simulator voor gezelschapsdieren.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/275973.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Eikelboom, R. “Een Skillslab laparoscopie simulator voor gezelschapsdieren.” 2010. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Eikelboom R. Een Skillslab laparoscopie simulator voor gezelschapsdieren. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/275973.
Council of Science Editors:
Eikelboom R. Een Skillslab laparoscopie simulator voor gezelschapsdieren. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2010. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/275973

University of Western Ontario
6.
Fujii, Satoru.
Evaluation of Perioperative Peripheral Nerve Injury in Cardiac Surgery Using a Novel Automated SSEP Monitoring Device.
Degree: 2018, University of Western Ontario
URL: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5925
► INTRODUCTION: The high incidence of peripheral nerve injury (PNI) in conventional cardiac surgery (CCS) is believed to result from mechanical injury during sternotomy and/or retraction…
(more)
▼ INTRODUCTION: The high incidence of peripheral nerve injury (PNI) in conventional cardiac surgery (CCS) is believed to result from mechanical injury during sternotomy and/or retraction of the sternum. Minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) is a newly developed type of cardiac surgery which does not require sternotomy or retraction of the sternum. Since surgery related PNI can lead to serious problems for both the patients and care providers, the incidence and details of PNI in cardiac surgery needs to be investigated. OBJECTIVE: To compare the degree of nerve injury in MICS and CCS using somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) signals. METHODS: 51 participants were prospectively observed during surgery for abnormal SSEP signals. SSEP signals were obtained using EPAD®. Also, all participants were assessed pre and postoperatively for neurological symptoms involving bilateral upper limbs. RESULTS: The primary outcome was obtained from 41 participants. There was a significant difference (P=0.031) in abnormal SSEP signals between the CCS (n=22) and MICS (n=19) groups. The nerve injury was greater in CCS group compared to MICS group. Abnormal SSEP signals were observed independently of sternotomy or sternal retraction. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that CCS is associated with more intraoperative nerve injury when compared with MICS.
Subjects/Keywords: SSEP; Cardiac surgery; Peripheral nerve injury; Minimally invasive cardiac surgery; Anesthesiology
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fujii, S. (2018). Evaluation of Perioperative Peripheral Nerve Injury in Cardiac Surgery Using a Novel Automated SSEP Monitoring Device. (Thesis). University of Western Ontario. Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5925
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fujii, Satoru. “Evaluation of Perioperative Peripheral Nerve Injury in Cardiac Surgery Using a Novel Automated SSEP Monitoring Device.” 2018. Thesis, University of Western Ontario. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5925.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fujii, Satoru. “Evaluation of Perioperative Peripheral Nerve Injury in Cardiac Surgery Using a Novel Automated SSEP Monitoring Device.” 2018. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Fujii S. Evaluation of Perioperative Peripheral Nerve Injury in Cardiac Surgery Using a Novel Automated SSEP Monitoring Device. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5925.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Fujii S. Evaluation of Perioperative Peripheral Nerve Injury in Cardiac Surgery Using a Novel Automated SSEP Monitoring Device. [Thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2018. Available from: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/5925
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Minnesota
7.
Berg, Devin Rodney.
Design of a hydraulic dexterous manipulator for minimally invasive surgery.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical Engineering, 2013, University of Minnesota
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/159593
► The research described here identifies the limitations of existing robotic surgical platforms, which include the balance between the scale of the robot and its manipulability…
(more)
▼ The research described here identifies the limitations of existing robotic surgical platforms, which include the balance between the scale of the robot and its manipulability in terms of range of motion, load capacity, and tool capability, then develops a means of overcoming them by taking advantage of fluid power as an enabling technology with its inherent power density and controllability. The approach described here differs significantly from conventional surgical robots in that the robot is embedded within the surgical device itself, whereas in the conventional system, a general-purpose robot is used to manipulate various surgical tools. This is done in order to demonstrate that fluid power can be used advantageously for the design of embedded surgical robotic systems for minimally invasive surgery.
To enable the design of a fluid powered surgical robot, it was first necessary to identify the design requirements for a robot of this nature as well as the considerations unique to this approach. To this end, a quantification of the necessary load capacity for natural orifice robots was conducted. Further, through a review of the literature in the fields of surgery and robotics, considerations of necessary workspace and limitations for the prevention of tissue damage were explored. The results of these analyses are presented.
The technologies that comprise this novel surgical robotic system include a hydraulic control valve, actuation units, and an enabling structure. The intended application of these technologies introduced numerous limitations and challenges to the design process. The most stringent of these limitations was that of overall size, due to the realities of patient anatomy, which prevented the use of commercially available hydraulic components. An assemblage of components to achieve the aforementioned design requirements is described including the design of a novel hydraulic control valve to enable manipulation of three actuators using a single valve sized to fit within the working channel of a surgical endoscope.
The advantage of the described approach is that the device enables greater miniaturization, improves cost effectiveness, and has better ease of mobility. The mobility and the relaxed requirements for operating room cleanliness can be potentially useful for mobile clinics, out-patient clinical settings, and on the battlefield. Being more cost effective and having a small overall size, the robotic assisted surgical devices can be widely deployed, even in rural or other less technology intensive environments. Through careful review of the literature and analytical evaluation of the various proposed concepts, it was possible to arrive at a design that meets the needs of modern surgical interventions while addressing the perceived limitations of existing surgical robotics.
Through the efforts described in this dissertation, much new information was produced and developments resulted. The considerations of hydraulic power for surgical robots were evaluated and are applicable to other surgical…
Subjects/Keywords: Endoscopy; Fluid power; Minimally invasive surgery; Natural orifice surgery; Surgical robotics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Berg, D. R. (2013). Design of a hydraulic dexterous manipulator for minimally invasive surgery. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Minnesota. Retrieved from http://purl.umn.edu/159593
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Berg, Devin Rodney. “Design of a hydraulic dexterous manipulator for minimally invasive surgery.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Minnesota. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://purl.umn.edu/159593.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Berg, Devin Rodney. “Design of a hydraulic dexterous manipulator for minimally invasive surgery.” 2013. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Berg DR. Design of a hydraulic dexterous manipulator for minimally invasive surgery. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Minnesota; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://purl.umn.edu/159593.
Council of Science Editors:
Berg DR. Design of a hydraulic dexterous manipulator for minimally invasive surgery. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Minnesota; 2013. Available from: http://purl.umn.edu/159593
8.
Li, Ning.
sCAM: An Untethered Insertable Laparoscopic Surgical Camera Robot.
Degree: 2018, University of Tennessee – Knoxville
URL: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5275
► Fully insertable robotic imaging devices represent a promising future of minimally invasive laparoscopic vision. Emerging research efforts in this field have resulted in several proof-of-concept…
(more)
▼ Fully insertable robotic imaging devices represent a promising future of minimally invasive laparoscopic vision. Emerging research efforts in this field have resulted in several proof-of-concept prototypes. One common drawback of these designs derives from their clumsy tethering wires which not only cause operational interference but also reduce camera mobility. Meanwhile, these insertable laparoscopic cameras are manipulated without any pose information or haptic feedback, which results in open loop motion control and raises concerns about surgical safety caused by inappropriate use of force.This dissertation proposes, implements, and validates an untethered insertable laparoscopic surgical camera (sCAM) robot. Contributions presented in this work include: (1) feasibility of an untethered fully insertable laparoscopic surgical camera, (2) camera-tissue interaction characterization and force sensing, (3) pose estimation, visualization, and feedback with sCAM, and (4) robotic-assisted closed-loop laparoscopic camera control. Borrowing the principle of spherical motors, camera anchoring and actuation are achieved through transabdominal magnetic coupling in a stator-rotor manner. To avoid the tethering wires, laparoscopic vision and control communication are realized with dedicated wireless links based on onboard power. A non-invasive indirect approach is proposed to provide real-time camera-tissue interaction force measurement, which, assisted by camera-tissue interaction modeling, predicts stress distribution over the tissue surface. Meanwhile, the camera pose is remotely estimated and visualized using complementary filtering based on onboard motion sensing. Facilitated by the force measurement and pose estimation, robotic-assisted closed-loop control has been realized in a double-loop control scheme with shared autonomy between surgeons and the robotic controller.The sCAM has brought robotic laparoscopic imaging one step further toward less invasiveness and more dexterity. Initial ex vivo test results have verified functions of the implemented sCAM design and the proposed force measurement and pose estimation approaches, demonstrating the technical feasibility of a tetherless insertable laparoscopic camera. Robotic-assisted control has shown its potential to free surgeons from low-level intricate camera manipulation workload and improve precision and intuitiveness in laparoscopic imaging.
Subjects/Keywords: Medical robotics; Minimally invasive surgery; Laparoscopic surgery; Insertable laparoscopic camera; Robotic-assisted surgery
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Li, N. (2018). sCAM: An Untethered Insertable Laparoscopic Surgical Camera Robot. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Tennessee – Knoxville. Retrieved from https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5275
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Li, Ning. “sCAM: An Untethered Insertable Laparoscopic Surgical Camera Robot.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Tennessee – Knoxville. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5275.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Li, Ning. “sCAM: An Untethered Insertable Laparoscopic Surgical Camera Robot.” 2018. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Li N. sCAM: An Untethered Insertable Laparoscopic Surgical Camera Robot. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Tennessee – Knoxville; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5275.
Council of Science Editors:
Li N. sCAM: An Untethered Insertable Laparoscopic Surgical Camera Robot. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Tennessee – Knoxville; 2018. Available from: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/5275

Universiteit Utrecht
9.
Tytgat, S.H.A.J.
Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery : Implementation into current surgical practice and impact on neonatal physiology.
Degree: 2015, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/326237
► A growing number of pediatric surgical indications can be treated by minimally invasive surgical techniques. Proponents of minimally invasive surgery claim that there is less…
(more)
▼ A growing number of pediatric surgical indications can be treated by
minimally invasive surgical techniques. Proponents of
minimally invasive surgery claim that there is less surgical trauma, faster recovery and better cosmetic outcomes. The magnification of the operative field and the ability to access and perform
surgery in limited anatomical spaces has advantages that are especially appealing to pediatric surgeons.
This thesis discusses several aspects of pediatric
minimally invasive surgery. In the first part we describe how
minimally invasive surgical treatments in our hospital have evolved since their introduction. Also the institutional learning curve of thoracoscopic esophageal atresia
surgery is described. In the second part we studied the effect of the applied pneumoperitoneum or pneumothorax in animal models. We found impaired intestinal anastomotic healing when high pressure pneumoperitoneum (10 mmHg) was applied as compared to open
surgery or low pneumoperitoneum pressures (5 mmHg). High-pressure pneumothorax application led to severe impairment of cardiovascular functions, which was accompanied by higher cerebral oxygen extraction, possibly by impaired cerebral perfusion. In the third part of the thesis the effects of
minimally invasive surgery on the vascular response, physiology, and cerebral perfusion in neonates and small children is investigated. We evaluated the sublingual vascular response by the application of 8 mmHg pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic correction of pyloric stenosis in young infants. Elevation of the end tidal carbon dioxide during the pneumoperitoneum was accompanied by an increased sublingual microvascular dilatation, this effect was abolished when the pneumoperitoneum stopped. In a similar group of patients brain oxygenation, recorded by near-infrared spectroscopy, remained stable during the laparoscopic procedure. During esophageal atresia corrections, intrathoracic carbon dioxide insufflation with a maximum pressure of 5 mmHg caused a reversible oxygen saturation drop, hypercarbia, and acidosis, all of which remained within acceptable limits. Blood pressure fluctuations could be avoided by fluid expansion or inotropic support; cerebral oxygenation remained stable during the procedure.
laparoscopic procedures have become an established approach in children and neonates in our pediatric surgical training center. For thoracoscopic esophageal atresia correction there clearly exists an institutional learning curve. Supervision and guidance by senior staff members that have mastered the procedure seems to be a prerequisite for pediatric surgical centers that aim to start introducing this technique. High pressure pneumoperitoneum pressures should be avoided as this can impair intestinal anastomotic healing. In thoracoscopic
surgery high pressures pneumothorax of 10 mmHg should be avoided as this can cause severe hemodynamic instability. The laparoscopic procedure for the treatment of pyloric stenosis can be performed under safe physiological conditions. Only a…
Advisors/Committee Members: Zee, D.C. van der, Milstein, D.M.J..
Subjects/Keywords: Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery; Neonates; Physiology; Implementation; NIRS; Cerebral Oxygenation
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MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Tytgat, S. H. A. J. (2015). Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery : Implementation into current surgical practice and impact on neonatal physiology. (Doctoral Dissertation). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/326237
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tytgat, S H A J. “Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery : Implementation into current surgical practice and impact on neonatal physiology.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/326237.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tytgat, S H A J. “Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery : Implementation into current surgical practice and impact on neonatal physiology.” 2015. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tytgat SHAJ. Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery : Implementation into current surgical practice and impact on neonatal physiology. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/326237.
Council of Science Editors:
Tytgat SHAJ. Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery : Implementation into current surgical practice and impact on neonatal physiology. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2015. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/326237

Vanderbilt University
10.
Lin, Shan.
Monitoring of Thermal Processes for Medical Applications Using Infrared Thermography.
Degree: MS, Electrical Engineering, 2017, Vanderbilt University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/11263
► Surgical interventions frequently involve the use of instruments that apply heat to tissue, e.g. to seal blood vessels. Controlling the temperature elevation created by these…
(more)
▼ Surgical interventions frequently involve the use of instruments that apply heat to tissue, e.g. to seal blood vessels. Controlling the temperature elevation created by these instruments is particularly important when operating in proximity to delicate anatomy, where the buildup of temperature can cause accidental injury and lead to permanent impairment or death. This thesis explores the use of infrared (IR) camera technology to provide thermal monitoring for two specific medical applications, i.e. bone drilling and blood vessel sealing. The technical contributions of this work include: (1) the creation of a miniature thermal stereo camera system intended to provide thermal monitoring during
minimally-
invasive surgical procedures; (2) the development of software to acquire and visualize the video stream produced by IR thermal cameras, based on the GigE Vision interface standard.
Advisors/Committee Members: Greg Walker (committee member), Robert J. Webster III (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Temperature; Infrared Thermography; Minimally-Invasive Surgery; Thermal Damage
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Lin, S. (2017). Monitoring of Thermal Processes for Medical Applications Using Infrared Thermography. (Thesis). Vanderbilt University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1803/11263
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lin, Shan. “Monitoring of Thermal Processes for Medical Applications Using Infrared Thermography.” 2017. Thesis, Vanderbilt University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1803/11263.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lin, Shan. “Monitoring of Thermal Processes for Medical Applications Using Infrared Thermography.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Lin S. Monitoring of Thermal Processes for Medical Applications Using Infrared Thermography. [Internet] [Thesis]. Vanderbilt University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/11263.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lin S. Monitoring of Thermal Processes for Medical Applications Using Infrared Thermography. [Thesis]. Vanderbilt University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/11263
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Vanderbilt University
11.
Wu, Yifei.
Registration of Liver Images to Minimally Invasive Intraoperative Surface and Subsurface Data.
Degree: MS, Biomedical Engineering, 2014, Vanderbilt University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/11521
► Laparoscopic liver resection is increasing accepted as a standard of care with results comparable to open cases while incurring less trauma and reducing recovery time.…
(more)
▼ Laparoscopic liver resection is increasing accepted as a standard of care with results comparable to open cases while incurring less trauma and reducing recovery time. The tradeoff is increased difficulty due to limited visibility and restricted freedom of movement. Image-guided surgical navigation systems can help localize anatomical features to improve patient safety and achieve negative surgical margins.
Previous research has demonstrated that intraoperative surface data can be used to drive a finite element tissue mechanics organ model such that high resolution preoperative scans are registered and visualized in the context of the current surgical pose. In this paper we present an investigation of using sparse data as imposed by laparoscopic limitations to drive a registration model. Surface swabs and subsurface data were used in tandem to reconstruct a displacement field on the posterior of the organ to optimize the fit between the intraoperative data and the preoperative liver model. Tests based on laboratory phantoms were used to validate the potential of this approach. Experimental results based on a liver phantom demonstrate that Target Registration Errors (TRE) on the order of 5mm were achieving using only surface swab data, while use of only subsurface data yielded errors of about 6mm. Registrations using a combination of both datasets achieved TRE on the order or 2.4mm and represent a sizeable improvement over either dataset alone.
Advisors/Committee Members: Robert Galloway (committee member), Michael Miga (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: hepatic; subsurface; deformation; liver; nonrigid; registration; Minimally invasive; surgery; surface
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Wu, Y. (2014). Registration of Liver Images to Minimally Invasive Intraoperative Surface and Subsurface Data. (Thesis). Vanderbilt University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1803/11521
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wu, Yifei. “Registration of Liver Images to Minimally Invasive Intraoperative Surface and Subsurface Data.” 2014. Thesis, Vanderbilt University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1803/11521.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wu, Yifei. “Registration of Liver Images to Minimally Invasive Intraoperative Surface and Subsurface Data.” 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wu Y. Registration of Liver Images to Minimally Invasive Intraoperative Surface and Subsurface Data. [Internet] [Thesis]. Vanderbilt University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/11521.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Wu Y. Registration of Liver Images to Minimally Invasive Intraoperative Surface and Subsurface Data. [Thesis]. Vanderbilt University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/11521
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Vanderbilt University
12.
Ong, Rowena E.
Intra-operative Registration Methods for Image-Guided Kidney Surgery.
Degree: PhD, Biomedical Engineering, 2012, Vanderbilt University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12130
► In this work, I examined, developed, and validated methods for intra-operative registration in minimally invasive kidney surgery. One of these methods uses a conoscopic laser…
(more)
▼ In this work, I examined, developed, and validated methods for intra-operative registration in
minimally invasive kidney
surgery. One of these methods uses a conoscopic laser that can be inserted through a small trocar port to scan the kidney and obtain a surface point cloud. To enable intra-operative feature tracking, a novel method for texture-mapping the conoscopic surface was developed using laparoscopic video. The feasibility and accuracy of this texture-mapping method was evaluated. In addition, a registration method using features tracked from the textured-mapped conoscopic surfaces was investigated for use in-vivo, under laparoscopic conditions in swine. The feasibility and accuracy of the registration method was investigated and shown to be promising.
Finally, to evaluate the need for non-rigid deformation correction in an image guidance system for the kidney, a preliminary study of non-rigid deformation in the kidney was performed. In this study, ex-vivo porcine kidneys were perfused, the renal vessels clamped, and an incision was made to simulate surgical conditions. The resulting deformation was measured, and the fiducial-tracked displacements were interpolated using a spline. The accuracy of this method was assessed, and the results show this method could be used with tracked features from intra-operative conoscopic scans to correct for non-rigid deformation.
Advisors/Committee Members: Robert J. Webster, III (committee member), Benoit Dawant (committee member), S. Duke Herrell (committee member), Michael I. Miga (committee member), Robert L. Galloway (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: laser range scanning; minimally invasive surgery; registration; nephrectomy; Surgical navigation
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ong, R. E. (2012). Intra-operative Registration Methods for Image-Guided Kidney Surgery. (Doctoral Dissertation). Vanderbilt University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12130
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ong, Rowena E. “Intra-operative Registration Methods for Image-Guided Kidney Surgery.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Vanderbilt University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12130.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ong, Rowena E. “Intra-operative Registration Methods for Image-Guided Kidney Surgery.” 2012. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ong RE. Intra-operative Registration Methods for Image-Guided Kidney Surgery. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Vanderbilt University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12130.
Council of Science Editors:
Ong RE. Intra-operative Registration Methods for Image-Guided Kidney Surgery. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Vanderbilt University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/12130

Penn State University
13.
Mirkin, Katelin A.
Minimally Invasive Surgical Approaches Offer Earlier Time to Adjuvant Chemotherapy but Not Improved Survival in Resected Pancreatic Cancer.
Degree: 2017, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/13789kam79
► Background: Pancreatic surgery encompasses complex operations with significant potential morbidity. Greater experience in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has allowed resections to be performed laparoscopically and…
(more)
▼ Background: Pancreatic
surgery encompasses complex operations with significant potential morbidity. Greater experience in
minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has allowed resections to be performed laparoscopically and robotically. This study evaluates the impact of surgical approach in resected pancreatic cancer.
Methods: The National Cancer Data Base (2010-2012) was reviewed for patients with stages 1-3 resected pancreatic carcinoma. Open surgical approaches were compared to MIS approaches. A subgroup analysis was performed comparing robotic and laparoscopic approaches.
Results: Of the 9,047 patients evaluated, surgical approach was open in 7,511 (83%), laparoscopic in 992 (11%), and robotic in 131 (1%). The laparoscopic and robotic conversion rate to open was 28% (N=387) and 17% (N=26), respectively. Compared to open, MIS was associated with more distal resections (13.5%, 24.3%, respectively, p <0.0001), shorter hospital length of stay (LOS) (11.3 days; 9.5 days, respectively, p < 0.0001), more margin-negative resections (75%, 79%, p=0.038) and quicker time to initiation of chemotherapy (TTC) (59.1 days; 56.3 days, respectively, p = 0.0316). There was no difference in number of lymph nodes obtained based on surgical approach (p=0.5385). When stratified by type of resection, MIS offered significantly shorter LOS across head, distal, and total resections. Multivariable analysis suggested there was no significant survival benefit for any MIS approach relative to open (all, p>0.05). When adjusted for patient, disease, and treatment characteristics, TTC was not independently associated with survival (HR 1.09, p=0.084)
Conclusion: MIS appears to offer comparable surgical oncologic benefit with improved LOS and shorter TTC. This effect, however, was not associated with improved survival.
Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Christopher S. Hollenbeak, Thesis Advisor/Co-Advisor, Dr. Douglas Leslie, Committee Member.
Subjects/Keywords: MIS; Minimally Invasive Surgery; Adjuvant Chemotherapy; Pancreatic Cancer; Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mirkin, K. A. (2017). Minimally Invasive Surgical Approaches Offer Earlier Time to Adjuvant Chemotherapy but Not Improved Survival in Resected Pancreatic Cancer. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/13789kam79
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mirkin, Katelin A. “Minimally Invasive Surgical Approaches Offer Earlier Time to Adjuvant Chemotherapy but Not Improved Survival in Resected Pancreatic Cancer.” 2017. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/13789kam79.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mirkin, Katelin A. “Minimally Invasive Surgical Approaches Offer Earlier Time to Adjuvant Chemotherapy but Not Improved Survival in Resected Pancreatic Cancer.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Mirkin KA. Minimally Invasive Surgical Approaches Offer Earlier Time to Adjuvant Chemotherapy but Not Improved Survival in Resected Pancreatic Cancer. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/13789kam79.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mirkin KA. Minimally Invasive Surgical Approaches Offer Earlier Time to Adjuvant Chemotherapy but Not Improved Survival in Resected Pancreatic Cancer. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2017. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/13789kam79
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Brigham Young University
14.
Dearden, Jason Lon.
Design and Analysis of Two Compliant Mechanism Designs for Use in Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments.
Degree: MA, 2016, Brigham Young University
URL: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8383&context=etd
► Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has several advantages over traditional methods. Scaling MIS instruments to smaller sizes and increasing their performance will enable surgeons to offer…
(more)
▼ Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has several advantages over traditional methods. Scaling MIS instruments to smaller sizes and increasing their performance will enable surgeons to offer new procedures to a wider range of patients. In this work, two compliant mechanism-based minimally invasive surgical instrument wrist or gripper mechanisms are designed and analyzed.The cylindrical cross-axis flexural pivot (CCAFP) is a single-degree-of-freedom wrist mechanism that could be combined with existing gripper mechanisms to create a multi-degree-of freedom instrument. The simplicity of the CCAFP mechanism facilitates analysis and implementation. The flexures of the CCAFP are integral with the instrument shaft, enabling accessories to be passed through the lumen. The CCAFP is analyzed and determined to be a viable wrist mechanism for MIS instruments based on research results. A finite element (FE) model of the mechanism is created to analyze the force-deflection and strain-deflection relationships. Experimental results are used to verify the FE model. A 3 mm design is created that could undergo an angular deflection of +/- 90 degrees. The addition of cam surfaces to help guide the flexures and limit the maximum stress during deflection is explored. These cam surfaces can be integral to the instrument shaft along with the flexures. A 2 degree-of-freedom (DoF) CCAFP with intersecting axes of rotation is also introduced. The inverted L-Arm gripper compliant mechanism has 2 DoF, one wrist and one gripping. Three challenges associated with using compliant mechanisms in MIS instruments are considered: inadequate performance in compression, large flexure deformations, and a highly variable mechanical advantage. These challenges were resolved in the L-Arm design by inverting the flexures, tailoring flexure geometry and employing nitinol, and integrating pulleys into each jaw of the mechanism. The L-Arm was prototyped at several sizes to demonstrate functionality and scalability. A finite element model of the L-Arm flexure was created to determine the strain-deflection relationship. A fatigue test was completed to characterize nitinol for use in compliant mechanism MIS instruments.These concepts demonstrate the ability of compliant mechanisms to overcome the design and manufacturing challenges associated with MIS instruments at the 3 mm scale. The models and principles included in this work could be used in the application of compliant mechanisms to design new MIS instruments as well as in other areas that employ compliant mechanisms in a cylindrical form factor.
Subjects/Keywords: compliant mechanism; minimally invasive surgery; cross-axis flexural pivot; nitinol
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Dearden, J. L. (2016). Design and Analysis of Two Compliant Mechanism Designs for Use in Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments. (Masters Thesis). Brigham Young University. Retrieved from https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8383&context=etd
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dearden, Jason Lon. “Design and Analysis of Two Compliant Mechanism Designs for Use in Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments.” 2016. Masters Thesis, Brigham Young University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8383&context=etd.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dearden, Jason Lon. “Design and Analysis of Two Compliant Mechanism Designs for Use in Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments.” 2016. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Dearden JL. Design and Analysis of Two Compliant Mechanism Designs for Use in Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Brigham Young University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8383&context=etd.
Council of Science Editors:
Dearden JL. Design and Analysis of Two Compliant Mechanism Designs for Use in Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments. [Masters Thesis]. Brigham Young University; 2016. Available from: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8383&context=etd

Virginia Commonwealth University
15.
Vasudevan, Devnath.
DETERMINATION OF EFFECTIVE TRAINING METHODS TO LEARN A LAPAROSCOPIC CAMERA NAVIGATION TASK UNDER STRESSFUL ENVIRONMENTS.
Degree: MS, Biomedical Engineering, 2012, Virginia Commonwealth University
URL: https://doi.org/10.25772/P7R7-R387
;
https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2676
► Stress in surgical environment is generally very high and can result in performance degradation increasing patient risk .Current Training systems for learning minimally invasive surgical…
(more)
▼ Stress in surgical environment is generally very high and can result in performance degradation increasing patient risk .Current Training systems for learning
minimally invasive surgical skills do not consider the component of stress in their training model. In this study the focus was on developing alternative training models that would allow the learner to effectively perform
minimally invasive skill under stress. Two alternate training methods: 1) Training under stress until high performance levels and 2) training until high performance and low cognitive load are achieved were considered for this study. The control group consisted of training under no stress and until high performance levels are achieved. Stressful environments for this study were simulated using physiologic stressors. The effectiveness of the training was evaluated by a comparative analysis of the different performance measures across the groups. We determined that training until automation as the most effective method to perform effectively under stress.
Advisors/Committee Members: Devnath Pawluk.
Subjects/Keywords: Stress; Minimally Invasive Surgery; Training; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering; Engineering
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vasudevan, D. (2012). DETERMINATION OF EFFECTIVE TRAINING METHODS TO LEARN A LAPAROSCOPIC CAMERA NAVIGATION TASK UNDER STRESSFUL ENVIRONMENTS. (Thesis). Virginia Commonwealth University. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.25772/P7R7-R387 ; https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2676
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vasudevan, Devnath. “DETERMINATION OF EFFECTIVE TRAINING METHODS TO LEARN A LAPAROSCOPIC CAMERA NAVIGATION TASK UNDER STRESSFUL ENVIRONMENTS.” 2012. Thesis, Virginia Commonwealth University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.25772/P7R7-R387 ; https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2676.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vasudevan, Devnath. “DETERMINATION OF EFFECTIVE TRAINING METHODS TO LEARN A LAPAROSCOPIC CAMERA NAVIGATION TASK UNDER STRESSFUL ENVIRONMENTS.” 2012. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Vasudevan D. DETERMINATION OF EFFECTIVE TRAINING METHODS TO LEARN A LAPAROSCOPIC CAMERA NAVIGATION TASK UNDER STRESSFUL ENVIRONMENTS. [Internet] [Thesis]. Virginia Commonwealth University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://doi.org/10.25772/P7R7-R387 ; https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2676.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Vasudevan D. DETERMINATION OF EFFECTIVE TRAINING METHODS TO LEARN A LAPAROSCOPIC CAMERA NAVIGATION TASK UNDER STRESSFUL ENVIRONMENTS. [Thesis]. Virginia Commonwealth University; 2012. Available from: https://doi.org/10.25772/P7R7-R387 ; https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2676
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Houston
16.
Vichattumadom Ramakrishnan, Ashwin.
Design and Control of a Magnetic Hammer Millirobot for Tissue Penetration.
Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering, 2017, University of Houston
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4590
► Millirobots propelled by magnetic fields show promise for minimally invasive surgery or drug delivery. MRI scanners can generate magnetic gradients to apply propulsive forces on…
(more)
▼ Millirobots propelled by magnetic fields show promise for
minimally invasive surgery or drug delivery. MRI scanners can generate magnetic gradients to apply propulsive forces on ferromagnetic objects. However, MRI gradient forces are insufficient for tissue penetration. This project presents a millirobot design and control methods to produce pulsed forces. A ferromagnetic sphere inside a hollow robot body can move back and forth between a spring and an impact rod. Repeated impacts convert the kinetic energy of the sphere into large pulsed forces that can penetrate tissue. An estimator helps achieve the maximum possible average impact velocity with minimal sensing, for a given set of material and geometric parameters, and input magnetic gradient force. Prototypes were 3D printed and tested on a custom magnetic test bed. Analytical, numerical and experimental results are presented.
Advisors/Committee Members: Grigoriadis, Karolos M. (advisor), Becker, Aaron T. (committee member), Chen, Yi-Chao (committee member), Tsekos, Nikolaos V. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Medical robotics; Robotics; Minimally invasive surgery; Force control
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vichattumadom Ramakrishnan, A. (2017). Design and Control of a Magnetic Hammer Millirobot for Tissue Penetration. (Masters Thesis). University of Houston. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4590
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vichattumadom Ramakrishnan, Ashwin. “Design and Control of a Magnetic Hammer Millirobot for Tissue Penetration.” 2017. Masters Thesis, University of Houston. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4590.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vichattumadom Ramakrishnan, Ashwin. “Design and Control of a Magnetic Hammer Millirobot for Tissue Penetration.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Vichattumadom Ramakrishnan A. Design and Control of a Magnetic Hammer Millirobot for Tissue Penetration. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Houston; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4590.
Council of Science Editors:
Vichattumadom Ramakrishnan A. Design and Control of a Magnetic Hammer Millirobot for Tissue Penetration. [Masters Thesis]. University of Houston; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10657/4590

Brigham Young University
17.
Tanner, Jordan D.
Design and Analysis of Robotically-Controlled Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments.
Degree: MS, 2014, Brigham Young University
URL: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7249&context=etd
► Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery is used to perform intricate surgical tasks through small incisions using long, slender instruments. The miniaturization of these instruments is advantageous…
(more)
▼ Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery is used to perform intricate surgical tasks through small incisions using long, slender instruments. The miniaturization of these instruments is advantageous to both surgeon and patient because smaller instruments reduce trauma to surrounding tissue, decrease patient recovery times, and can be used in confined spaces otherwise inaccessible using larger instruments. However, miniaturization of existing designs is limited by friction between moving parts, the volume occupied by the end effector, and manufacturing and assembly constraints. The objective of this work is to develop and analyze concepts that can be used in robot-assisted needlescopic surgery. The concepts are intended for instrument shafts no larger than 3 mm in diameter. An ideal concept is one with large ranges of wrist and gripping motion. Concepts should also minimize friction and swept volume while maintaining a focus on manufacturability and ease of assembly. Multiple concepts were generated and evaluated using a tree classification scheme, proof-of-concept prototypes, and simplified mathematical models. Three unique concepts were further developed and tested—the Split CORE Grips, the Inverted Flexure Grips, and the Crossed Cylinders Wrist. The two grip concepts are instruments that incorporate one rotational degree of freedom and one gripping degree of freedom. The wrist concept incorporates two rotational degrees of freedom and could be coupled with a single DOF grip mechanism to form a functional instrument. In addition to concept development, a variety of fabrication techniques were investigated to better understand the challenges that arise when designing and fabricating devices at the 3 mm scale. To augment existing techniques, a novel fabrication technique was developed which uses layers of lithographically patterned carbon nanotube (CNT) composite material to form a 3D part. This method was used to prototype some of the designs at a 1:1 size scale.
Subjects/Keywords: minimally invasive surgical instrument; needlescopic surgery; robotics; carbon nanotube; Mechanical Engineering
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APA (6th Edition):
Tanner, J. D. (2014). Design and Analysis of Robotically-Controlled Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments. (Masters Thesis). Brigham Young University. Retrieved from https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7249&context=etd
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tanner, Jordan D. “Design and Analysis of Robotically-Controlled Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Brigham Young University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7249&context=etd.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tanner, Jordan D. “Design and Analysis of Robotically-Controlled Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments.” 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tanner JD. Design and Analysis of Robotically-Controlled Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Brigham Young University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7249&context=etd.
Council of Science Editors:
Tanner JD. Design and Analysis of Robotically-Controlled Minimally Invasive Surgical Instruments. [Masters Thesis]. Brigham Young University; 2014. Available from: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7249&context=etd

Delft University of Technology
18.
Schrier, Tim (author).
Development of a Flexible Steerable Needle.
Degree: 2017, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:44ce545e-340f-4830-9284-6724361d1362
► Background Current procedures for repairing damage to the articular cartilage in the ankle are not satisfying patient needs and have a minimum rehabilitation time of…
(more)
▼ Background Current procedures for repairing damage to the articular cartilage in the ankle are not satisfying patient needs and have a minimum rehabilitation time of 4 months. The Chondro project aims to develop an all-in-one polyclinical procedure where diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation can be performed in one session reducing the rehabilitation time greatly. Methods This project aims to develop a flexible steerable needle used in the treatment of the damaged cartilage. The needle will have to apply a two-component hydrogel to the lesion. The device is designed at 5mm diameter with the aim to downscale this to 3mm in the future. The bending radius of the device needs to be at least 16mm at the 3mm scale. These and other requirements were tested in several setups and a pilot study with 15 participants. Results Several materials were used to produce different prototype. The best performing prototype was successfully used in the pilot study. The best performing prototype was produced with NinjaFlex and had a bending radius of 25mm at 5mm scale, bucking strength of 3.2N, rotational stiffness of 5.8 μNm/deg and was able to reach the target areas with a mean absolute distance to the centre of the target of 1.5mm. Conclusion The designed device is highly precise, relatively stiff in axial direction and could certainly be used to successfully perform the procedure. Rotational stiffness should however be improved. Stiffer material could be used in the future after adaptations have been made to the geometry of the actuator
Advisors/Committee Members: Horeman, Tim (mentor), Dankelman, Jenny (mentor), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: Minimally invasive surgery; Bellows type actuator; Flexible Steerable Needle; Ankle Arthroscopy
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APA (6th Edition):
Schrier, T. (. (2017). Development of a Flexible Steerable Needle. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:44ce545e-340f-4830-9284-6724361d1362
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Schrier, Tim (author). “Development of a Flexible Steerable Needle.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:44ce545e-340f-4830-9284-6724361d1362.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Schrier, Tim (author). “Development of a Flexible Steerable Needle.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Schrier T(. Development of a Flexible Steerable Needle. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:44ce545e-340f-4830-9284-6724361d1362.
Council of Science Editors:
Schrier T(. Development of a Flexible Steerable Needle. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2017. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:44ce545e-340f-4830-9284-6724361d1362

Delft University of Technology
19.
Stolk, Bart (author).
The design of a steerable introduction shaft for electrode implantation on the dorsal root ganglion.
Degree: 2019, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b4301be2-16ac-47bd-b52c-412700fe363b
► Sensory nerve roots (DRGs) that emerge from the spinal cord can be stimulated with electrodes to prevent neuropathic pain. Proper functionality of DRG stimulation strongly…
(more)
▼ Sensory nerve roots (DRGs) that emerge from the spinal cord can be stimulated with electrodes to prevent neuropathic pain. Proper functionality of DRG stimulation strongly depends on electrode placement, and conventional pre-curved introduction shafts limit DRG coverage of the implanted electrode lead. The goal of this thesis is to design an introduction shaft with a steerable tip in one direction to decrease the minimum radius of curvature and increase the angle of curvature of the implanted electrode leads around DRGs. The steerable tip design consists of clamped stainless-steel rings on a nitinol rod and an internal braided stainless-steel pulling cable attached to the distal ring to bend the tip. A handle provides minimum radius of curvature adjustment for different DRG sizes, and combined shaft translation and tip bending for circular motion around the DRG. A scale-up prototype was manufactured, and the tip had an outer diameter of 2.40 mm and a length of 20.00 mm. A tip bending fatigue test was performed, during which the steerable tip showed no plastic deformation. The steerability of the tip was tested in gelatin and resulted in a DRG circumference coverage of 51.4% ± 1.1% compared to a 25% potential coverage of conventional introduction shafts. The minimum radius of curvature was adjustable between 42 ± 14 mm and 6 ± 1 mm. An electrode lead was successfully implanted in an artificial environment that mimicked a section of the spine. In the future, the outer diameter of the prototype tip should be decreased to reach the required size for the procedure (1.60 mm), and the handle should contain a mechanism to increase shaft translation relative to the tip bending in order to improve circular motion of the steerable tip.
Mechanical Engineering
Advisors/Committee Members: Breedveld, Paul (mentor), Scali, Marta (graduation committee), Culmone, Costanza (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: steerable needles; Implantation; Minimally invasive surgery; Electrode array
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Stolk, B. (. (2019). The design of a steerable introduction shaft for electrode implantation on the dorsal root ganglion. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b4301be2-16ac-47bd-b52c-412700fe363b
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Stolk, Bart (author). “The design of a steerable introduction shaft for electrode implantation on the dorsal root ganglion.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b4301be2-16ac-47bd-b52c-412700fe363b.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Stolk, Bart (author). “The design of a steerable introduction shaft for electrode implantation on the dorsal root ganglion.” 2019. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Stolk B(. The design of a steerable introduction shaft for electrode implantation on the dorsal root ganglion. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b4301be2-16ac-47bd-b52c-412700fe363b.
Council of Science Editors:
Stolk B(. The design of a steerable introduction shaft for electrode implantation on the dorsal root ganglion. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b4301be2-16ac-47bd-b52c-412700fe363b

Delft University of Technology
20.
Trommelen, M.H.T. (author).
Development of a medical Bernoulli gripper.
Degree: 2011, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:949e3227-9677-47c8-be16-3962ada7ebf8
► When performing minimally invasive interventions, surgeons use grippers to grip and manipulate tissue. These grippers generally rely on their toothed profile and require pinching of…
(more)
▼ When performing minimally invasive interventions, surgeons use grippers to grip and manipulate tissue. These grippers generally rely on their toothed profile and require pinching of the tissue for sufficient grip, entailing a risk of tissue damage. An solution should be found for this risk of damage. An alternative could be to manipulate the tissue without pinching or even touching it. Contactless gripping exists in the industrial field by using the principle of Bernoulli. This study explores the possibility of applying Bernoulli gripping for tissue manipulation during minimally invasive surgery. A medical gripper using the principle of Bernoulli was developed. Increasing the air flow, the radius of the gripper face and the radius of the nozzle has a positive effect on the lifting force. In order to prevent tissue damage, different variants are tested that change the direction of the air flow. In an exploring experiment, a deflector was selected out of seven variants as best solution to prevent damage from the air flow. The Bernoulli gripper was made expandable and collapsible for insertion in the body of the patient with a system of living hinges. The effect of Venturi channels and the position of a membrane for an airtight surface on the lifting force were tested. The lifting force generated on the object during gripping was measured using a tensile-strength tester. Bernoulli’s theory was compared to the results of the experiments and a discrepancy was found between theory and results. This study shows that a Bernoulli gripper is feasible to lift flexible tissue.
BME
BioMechanical Engineering
Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering
Advisors/Committee Members: Dankelman, J. (mentor).
Subjects/Keywords: Bernoulli gripper; deflector; Venturi channels; tissue manipulation; minimally invasive surgery
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Trommelen, M. H. T. (. (2011). Development of a medical Bernoulli gripper. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:949e3227-9677-47c8-be16-3962ada7ebf8
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Trommelen, M H T (author). “Development of a medical Bernoulli gripper.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:949e3227-9677-47c8-be16-3962ada7ebf8.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Trommelen, M H T (author). “Development of a medical Bernoulli gripper.” 2011. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Trommelen MHT(. Development of a medical Bernoulli gripper. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:949e3227-9677-47c8-be16-3962ada7ebf8.
Council of Science Editors:
Trommelen MHT(. Development of a medical Bernoulli gripper. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2011. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:949e3227-9677-47c8-be16-3962ada7ebf8

Delft University of Technology
21.
Wabeke, Daan (author).
Miniaturization of a Water-Jet Drill for Microfracture Surgery.
Degree: 2017, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3bf00035-07e2-4cc5-9f9e-e9e91c5fbe7e
► As part of a larger project called “Healing Water” this thesis project investigated aspects of minimally invasive water-jet drilling as a technology to be used…
(more)
▼ As part of a larger project called “Healing Water” this thesis project investigated aspects of minimally invasive water-jet drilling as a technology to be used in micro-fracture surgery. Drilling prototypes were developed and tested to gain a better understanding of the potential and the behaviour of high-pressure water jets in conjunction with minimally invasive devices. Specifically, this thesis focussed on the possible negative effects of inner diameter and curvature on drilling success. This thesis found that minimally invasive water jet drilling (in perspex, simulating bone) is possible. However, unwanted movement due to thrust reaction is a point of concern. Dealing with the thrust reaction as well as investigating real-world practicalities and limitations of the surgical procedure should be the focus of further R&D.
Healing Water
Advisors/Committee Members: Dankelman, Jenny (mentor), den Dunnen, Steven (graduation committee), Elsinga, Gerrit (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: microfracture; water jet; Minimally invasive surgery; curvature; diameter; power density; coherence
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wabeke, D. (. (2017). Miniaturization of a Water-Jet Drill for Microfracture Surgery. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3bf00035-07e2-4cc5-9f9e-e9e91c5fbe7e
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wabeke, Daan (author). “Miniaturization of a Water-Jet Drill for Microfracture Surgery.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3bf00035-07e2-4cc5-9f9e-e9e91c5fbe7e.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wabeke, Daan (author). “Miniaturization of a Water-Jet Drill for Microfracture Surgery.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wabeke D(. Miniaturization of a Water-Jet Drill for Microfracture Surgery. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3bf00035-07e2-4cc5-9f9e-e9e91c5fbe7e.
Council of Science Editors:
Wabeke D(. Miniaturization of a Water-Jet Drill for Microfracture Surgery. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2017. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3bf00035-07e2-4cc5-9f9e-e9e91c5fbe7e

University of Western Ontario
22.
Avivi, Doran.
A Novel Minimally Invasive Tumour Localization Device.
Degree: 2016, University of Western Ontario
URL: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/3705
► Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death, by cancer. The usual treatment is surgical resection of tumours. However, patients who are weak…
(more)
▼ Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death, by cancer. The usual treatment is surgical resection of tumours. However, patients who are weak or have poor pulmonary function are deemed unfit for surgery. For these patients, a minimally-invasive approach is desired. A major problem associated with minimally-invasive approaches is tumour localization in real time and accurate measurement of tool – tissue forces.
This thesis describes the design, analysis, manufacturing and validation of a minimally-invasive instrument for tumour localization, named Palpatron. The instrument has an end effector that is able to support two previously designed jaws, one containing an ultrasound sensor and the other a tactile sensor. The jaws can move with two degrees of freedom to palpate tissue and rotate about the central axis of the instrument. The Palpatron has uncoupled jaw motion that allows for optimal alignment of sensors to improve data acquisition. The instrument can be easily assembled and disassembled allowing it to be cleaned and sterilized. The mechanism is articulated using push rods, each actuated by a motor. A semi-automatic control system was created for palpation. It is composed of a microcontroller that controls four motors via serial communication. In addition, the Palpatron has the ability to prevent tissue damage by measuring tool – tissue forces.
Finite element analysis was used to guide material selection for designed components. Grade 5 titanium was selected for end effector links to provide a factor of safety of 1.2 against yielding under a 10 N point load at the tip of a jaw. The design was fabricated and validated by conducting experiments to test articulation and load carrying capacity. An 8-N force was applied to the instrument, which was successfully supported. The semi-automatic control system was used to perform basic maneuvering tasks to verify jaw motion capabilities. With positive testing results, the Palpatron forms the next step towards a comprehensive robotic-assisted palpation technology.
Subjects/Keywords: Minimally invasive; cancer; surgery; tumour localization; Biomedical Devices and Instrumentation
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Avivi, D. (2016). A Novel Minimally Invasive Tumour Localization Device. (Thesis). University of Western Ontario. Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/3705
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Avivi, Doran. “A Novel Minimally Invasive Tumour Localization Device.” 2016. Thesis, University of Western Ontario. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/3705.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Avivi, Doran. “A Novel Minimally Invasive Tumour Localization Device.” 2016. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Avivi D. A Novel Minimally Invasive Tumour Localization Device. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/3705.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Avivi D. A Novel Minimally Invasive Tumour Localization Device. [Thesis]. University of Western Ontario; 2016. Available from: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/3705
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Clemson University
23.
Long, Lindsay.
FEELING FOR FAILURE: HAPTIC FORCE PERCEPTION OF SOFT TISSUE CONSTRAINTS IN A SIMULATED MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY TASK.
Degree: PhD, Human Factors Psychology, 2013, Clemson University
URL: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/1168
► In minimally invasive surgery (MIS), the ability to accurately interpret haptic information and apply appropriate force magnitudes onto soft tissue is critical for minimizing…
(more)
▼ In
minimally invasive surgery (MIS), the ability to accurately interpret haptic information and apply appropriate force magnitudes onto soft tissue is critical for minimizing bodily trauma. Force perception in MIS is a dynamic process in which the surgeon's administration of force onto tissue results in useful perceptual information which guides further haptic interaction and it is hypothesized that the compliant nature of soft tissue during force application provides biomechanical information denoting tissue failure. Specifically, the perceptual relationship between applied force and material deformation rate specifies the distance remaining until structural capacity will fail, or indicates Distance-to-Break (DTB). Two experiments explored the higher-order relationship of DTB in MIS using novice and surgeon observers. Findings revealed that observers could reliably perceive DTB in simulated biological tissues, and that surgeons performed better than novices. Further, through calibration feedback training, sensitivity to DTB can be improved. Implications for optimizing training in MIS are discussed.
Advisors/Committee Members: Pagano, Christopher C., Burg , Timothy, Pak , Richard, Stephens , Ben.
Subjects/Keywords: Force perception; Haptics; Minimally invasive surgery; Training; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Long, L. (2013). FEELING FOR FAILURE: HAPTIC FORCE PERCEPTION OF SOFT TISSUE CONSTRAINTS IN A SIMULATED MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY TASK. (Doctoral Dissertation). Clemson University. Retrieved from https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/1168
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Long, Lindsay. “FEELING FOR FAILURE: HAPTIC FORCE PERCEPTION OF SOFT TISSUE CONSTRAINTS IN A SIMULATED MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY TASK.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Clemson University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/1168.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Long, Lindsay. “FEELING FOR FAILURE: HAPTIC FORCE PERCEPTION OF SOFT TISSUE CONSTRAINTS IN A SIMULATED MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY TASK.” 2013. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Long L. FEELING FOR FAILURE: HAPTIC FORCE PERCEPTION OF SOFT TISSUE CONSTRAINTS IN A SIMULATED MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY TASK. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Clemson University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/1168.
Council of Science Editors:
Long L. FEELING FOR FAILURE: HAPTIC FORCE PERCEPTION OF SOFT TISSUE CONSTRAINTS IN A SIMULATED MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY TASK. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Clemson University; 2013. Available from: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_dissertations/1168

Delft University of Technology
24.
de Haes, Philip (author).
Steerable and Reusable Bipolar Vessel Sealer: Design, Development and Validation.
Degree: 2020, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0c794bd3-1df5-4904-8121-36055845b8be
► A new radical design approach arose from the need to develop a bipolar electrosurgical instrument that is modular and cleanable, thus reusable and therefore suitable…
(more)
▼ A new radical design approach arose from the need to develop a bipolar electrosurgical instrument that is modular and cleanable, thus reusable and therefore suitable for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Advanced Bipolar Vessel Sealer (BVS) instruments that are currently on the market cannot be cleaned or maintained well and are therefore most often sold as disposables. Especially in LMICs it is a significant financial burden for hospitals. This possibly leads to the re-use of single-use intended instruments which in turn jeopardizes patient safety. Simultaneously, designing a reusable instrument fits well in the transition to a more circular and sustainable society. To perform advanced laparoscopic
surgery with cleanable and affordable electrosurgical instruments, a new design approach is needed. A first phase was initiated by the creation of a cable less steering principle called Shaft Actuated Tip Articulation (SATA) mechanism [6]. Unfortunately, by adding electrically conductive wires to a SATA instrument it loses its modularity and thus cleanability, precisely for which the SATA technology offered a solution in the first place. In addition, there are no non-robotically controlled and reusable BVS instruments with two DOFs available on the market. By being steerable, the user of the instrument is able to deliver a higher quality seal as well as to seal more difficult-to-reach blood vessels and tissue. In this thesis project the goal is to redesign a SATA instrument which sustains bipolar vessel sealing and thus designing a BVS that is easy to clean, easily disinfected and sterilized and which is reusable for a vast amount of surgical procedures. Ideas have been gained by analysing the SATA mechanism and studying commonly used BVS devices. A systematic selection procedure based on the design requirements has resulted in a winning concept for the conduction of electricity through the SATA instrument. For the design of the tip, determining factors were elaborated on, including the construction of the open and close mechanism and the force transmission ratio between the required seal force on the blood vessel or tissue and the necessary tensile force in the core of the instrument. The most critical components of the final model have been identified and evaluated by means of FEM simulations and an experiment. The FEM simulations of the tip components show that the design is satisfactory and that a safety factor of ~1.5 has been achieved. This means that these components do not fail due to normal use and they have a long lifespan as well. In the experiment a flexible nitinol guidewire with Teflon coating was tested for wear by pulling the guidewire through an angled SATA hinge. After some necessary adjustments and additions to the design of the BVS, the results were improved but not optimal. The outcome of this project is a good basis for the BVS design where the steerability has been maintained as well as the modularity and cleanability. The reusability depending on the flexible coating around the core needs…
Advisors/Committee Members: Horeman, T. (mentor), Robertson, P.D. (mentor), Dankelman, J. (graduation committee), Hunt, A. (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: Minimally invasive surgery; Laparoscopy; bipolar vessel sealer; steerable instrument; reusable instrument
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
de Haes, P. (. (2020). Steerable and Reusable Bipolar Vessel Sealer: Design, Development and Validation. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0c794bd3-1df5-4904-8121-36055845b8be
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
de Haes, Philip (author). “Steerable and Reusable Bipolar Vessel Sealer: Design, Development and Validation.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0c794bd3-1df5-4904-8121-36055845b8be.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
de Haes, Philip (author). “Steerable and Reusable Bipolar Vessel Sealer: Design, Development and Validation.” 2020. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
de Haes P(. Steerable and Reusable Bipolar Vessel Sealer: Design, Development and Validation. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0c794bd3-1df5-4904-8121-36055845b8be.
Council of Science Editors:
de Haes P(. Steerable and Reusable Bipolar Vessel Sealer: Design, Development and Validation. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2020. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:0c794bd3-1df5-4904-8121-36055845b8be

Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul
25.
Rocha, Andre Luiz de Araujo.
Videolaparoscopia flexível por acesso perianal em equinos.
Degree: 2013, Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/81206
► A técnica de videolaparoscopia exploratória da cavidade abdominal utilizada atualmente em equinos implica em uma série de dificuldades. Há necessidade do acesso cirúrgico bilateral da…
(more)
▼ A técnica de videolaparoscopia exploratória da cavidade abdominal utilizada atualmente em equinos implica em uma série de dificuldades. Há necessidade do acesso cirúrgico bilateral da cavidade abdominal ou anestesia geral para acesso ventral com a finalidade de obter uma avaliação adequada das vísceras e, consequentemente, um diagnóstico mais preciso. Esse procedimento prolonga o tempo e aumenta os riscos de complicações transoperatórias e pós-cirúrgicas. Apesar de ser uma técnica bem estabelecida com situações em que as vantagens de sua utilização são evidentes, alguns fatores ainda limitam sua difusão, entre eles podemos destacar: o custo do equipamento que limita a utilização fora de Universidades, Centros de Pesquisas ou clínicas particulares especializadas em cirurgias veterinárias. Com o objetivo de minimizar os aspectos negativos dessa técnica e viabilizar seu uso na rotina clínica e cirúrgica de equinos, surgiu a ideia de buscar uma nova via de acesso à cavidade abdominal e utilizando o videocolonoscópio, equipamento de menor custo. No presente estudo, foi analisado o uso do endoscópio flexível na exploração abdominal de equinos machos castrados e fêmeas pelo acesso perianal. A técnica foi avaliada quanto à viabilidade de permitir ou não o acesso à cavidade e identificação das vísceras abdominais em equinos. Além disso, buscou-se verificar se o endoscópio flexível permite a obtenção de amostras de tecido hepático para avaliação histológica. Os animais foram, alimentados, desverminados e avaliados diariamente por meio de exame clínico geral durante o período do experimento. Colheitas de amostras de sangue para hemograma e dosagem de fibrinogênio foram realizadas antes e após o procedimento cirurgico para posterior analise. Todos os cuidados de rotina em relação à antissepsia cirúrgica foram devidamente tomados e os animais submetidos a protocolo de sedação e analgesia. Os procedimentos de pós-operatório como terapia analgésica, anti-inflamatória, inspeção e higienização diária do local de incisão foram prestados. O procedimento cirúrgico teve início com incisão na região perianal laterodorsal direita entre o ânus e o musculo semimembranoso utilizando bisturi e tesoura, seguida de divulsão romba com o dedo ao longo da parede retal até alcançar uma profundidade aproximada de 10 cm, momento no qual foi introduzida cânula metálica com 56 cm de comprimento e 16 mm de diâmetro (Ø). Por meio desta cânula foi introduzido o endoscópio flexível (videocolonoscópio), sendo o restante da introdução da cânula acompanhada por visualização indireta em monitor. A cânula foi forçada lentamente até atingir a cavidade peritoneal, momento a partir do qual foi realizada exploração da cavidade abdominal. As vísceras observadas foram anotadas em ficha especialmente desenvolvida para esta finalidade. Como parte da avaliação hepática foi realizada biópsia e o material obtido analisado no setor de patologia da Faculdade de Veterinária da UFRGS. Após dez dias de pós-operatório, quando em plenas condições de saúde, os equinos receberam…
Advisors/Committee Members: Beck, Carlos Afonso de Castro.
Subjects/Keywords: Equinos; Minimally invasive surgery; Video surgery; Videocirurgia : Animais; Laparoscopy; Laparoscopia veterinária; Horse; Cirurgia laparoscópica animal
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Rocha, A. L. d. A. (2013). Videolaparoscopia flexível por acesso perianal em equinos. (Thesis). Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10183/81206
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rocha, Andre Luiz de Araujo. “Videolaparoscopia flexível por acesso perianal em equinos.” 2013. Thesis, Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10183/81206.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rocha, Andre Luiz de Araujo. “Videolaparoscopia flexível por acesso perianal em equinos.” 2013. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Rocha ALdA. Videolaparoscopia flexível por acesso perianal em equinos. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/81206.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Rocha ALdA. Videolaparoscopia flexível por acesso perianal em equinos. [Thesis]. Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10183/81206
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Toronto
26.
Hu, Hsin-pei.
Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization with Cone-beam Computed Tomography and Deformable Image Registration.
Degree: 2016, University of Toronto
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/91187
► Localization of small pulmonary nodules is challenging during video-assisted thoracic surgery. Current localization methods complicate surgical workflow, increase radiation exposure and introduce additional complication risks.…
(more)
▼ Localization of small pulmonary nodules is challenging during video-assisted thoracic surgery. Current localization methods complicate surgical workflow, increase radiation exposure and introduce additional complication risks. This study evaluates the use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and deformable image registration to help predict the final location of lung nodules in the intraoperative deflated lung. Porcine and phantom models were developed to simulate the CBCT image acquisition process. To improve the lung registration accuracy, two additions to the Demons registration method were tested, including correcting for lung tissue density differences, and estimating whole lung deflation motion with sampled airway tree landmarks (LDE). CBCT image acquisition during VATS was found to be feasible. The target registration error (TRE) for the unmodified Demons method ranged 13.363-33.974 mm. Only LDE helped significantly reduce TRE by an estimated 7.8 Âą 2.3 mm. The developed registration methods lay the groundwork for future CBCT-based intraoperative nodule localization methods.
M.H.Sc.
2018-11-07 00:00:00
Advisors/Committee Members: Yasufuku, Kazuhiro, Biomedical Engineering.
Subjects/Keywords: Computed Tomography; Deformable Image Registration; Image Processing; Lung Cancer; Minimally Invasive Surgery; Thoracic Surgery; 0574
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hu, H. (2016). Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization with Cone-beam Computed Tomography and Deformable Image Registration. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/91187
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hu, Hsin-pei. “Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization with Cone-beam Computed Tomography and Deformable Image Registration.” 2016. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/91187.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hu, Hsin-pei. “Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization with Cone-beam Computed Tomography and Deformable Image Registration.” 2016. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hu H. Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization with Cone-beam Computed Tomography and Deformable Image Registration. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/91187.
Council of Science Editors:
Hu H. Intraoperative Pulmonary Nodule Localization with Cone-beam Computed Tomography and Deformable Image Registration. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/91187

University of Arizona
27.
Wagner, Adam.
Augmented Reality for Spatial Perception in the Computer Assisted Surgical Trainer
.
Degree: 2017, University of Arizona
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624125
► Traditional laparoscopic surgery continues to require significant training on the part of the surgeon before entering the operating room. Augmented Reality (AR) has been investigated…
(more)
▼ Traditional laparoscopic
surgery continues to require significant training on the part of the surgeon before entering the operating room. Augmented Reality (AR) has been investigated for use in visual guidance in training and during
surgery, but little work is available investigating the effectiveness of AR techniques in providing the user better awareness of depth and space. In this work we propose several 2D AR overlays for visual guidance in training for laparoscopic
surgery, with the goal of aiding the user's perception of depth and space in that limiting environment. A pilot study of 30 subjects (22 male and 8 female) was performed with results showing the effect of the various overlays on
subject performance of a path following task in the Computer Assisted Surgical Trainer (CAST-III) system developed in the Model Based Design Lab. Deviation, economy of movement, and completion time are considered as metrics. Providing a reference indicator for the nearest point on the optimal path is found to result in significant reduction (p < 0.05) in
subject deviation from the path. The data also indicates a reduction in
subject deviation along the depth axis and total path length with overlays designed to provide depth information. Avenues for further investigation are presented.
Advisors/Committee Members: Rozenblit, Jerzy (advisor), Rozenblit, Jerzy (committeemember), Akoglu, Ali (committeemember), Roveda, Janet (committeemember).
Subjects/Keywords: Augmented reality;
Depth perception;
Laparoscopic surgery;
Minimally invasive surgery;
Simulation;
Visual guidance
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wagner, A. (2017). Augmented Reality for Spatial Perception in the Computer Assisted Surgical Trainer
. (Masters Thesis). University of Arizona. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624125
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wagner, Adam. “Augmented Reality for Spatial Perception in the Computer Assisted Surgical Trainer
.” 2017. Masters Thesis, University of Arizona. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624125.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wagner, Adam. “Augmented Reality for Spatial Perception in the Computer Assisted Surgical Trainer
.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wagner A. Augmented Reality for Spatial Perception in the Computer Assisted Surgical Trainer
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Arizona; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624125.
Council of Science Editors:
Wagner A. Augmented Reality for Spatial Perception in the Computer Assisted Surgical Trainer
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Arizona; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/624125
28.
Liu, Taoming.
Design and Prototyping of a Three Degrees of Freedom Robotic
Wrist Mechanism for a Robotic Surgery System.
Degree: MSs (Engineering), EMC - Mechanical Engineering, 2011, Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1283538593
► In minimally invasive surgery, the dexterity of surgical tools is drastically constrained due to a small entry point on the body. Robot-assisted surgical tool systems…
(more)
▼ In
minimally invasive surgery, the dexterity of
surgical tools is drastically constrained due to a small entry
point on the body. Robot-assisted surgical tool systems can be used
to overcome this drawback. In this thesis, a 3 degrees-of-freedom
(DOF) robotic arm with 6-axis force feedback for
minimally invasive
surgery is presented. This prototype contains a 2 DOF spherical
wrist, which can pitch +/-90 degrees and yaw +/-35 degrees, and a
gripper with 6 mm diameter and 32 mm length. This end-effector is
actuated using DC motors by means of a cable drive mechanism. A
6-axis force/torque sensor allows accurate measurement of
end-effector forces.
Advisors/Committee Members: Cavusoglu, M. Cenk (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: Mechanical Engineering; minimally invasive robotic surgery; wrist mechanism; robotic surgery; surgery robot; force feedback; actuated gripper
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Liu, T. (2011). Design and Prototyping of a Three Degrees of Freedom Robotic
Wrist Mechanism for a Robotic Surgery System. (Masters Thesis). Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1283538593
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Liu, Taoming. “Design and Prototyping of a Three Degrees of Freedom Robotic
Wrist Mechanism for a Robotic Surgery System.” 2011. Masters Thesis, Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1283538593.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Liu, Taoming. “Design and Prototyping of a Three Degrees of Freedom Robotic
Wrist Mechanism for a Robotic Surgery System.” 2011. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Liu T. Design and Prototyping of a Three Degrees of Freedom Robotic
Wrist Mechanism for a Robotic Surgery System. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1283538593.
Council of Science Editors:
Liu T. Design and Prototyping of a Three Degrees of Freedom Robotic
Wrist Mechanism for a Robotic Surgery System. [Masters Thesis]. Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies; 2011. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1283538593

The Ohio State University
29.
Chapman, Gregg James.
High Energy Gamma Detection for Minimally Invasive
Surgery.
Degree: PhD, Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2017, The Ohio State University
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500525997308215
► Intraoperative detection of radio-labeled cancer has become a standard of care for some forms of cancer surgery. Most commercially available gamma detection probes are designed…
(more)
▼ Intraoperative detection of radio-labeled cancer has
become a standard of care for some forms of cancer
surgery. Most
commercially available gamma detection probes are designed for use
with low energy radioisotopes. Many new radiotracers exhibit
positron emission which ultimately decays into two 511
kilo-electron volts (KeV) high energy gamma emissions. Gamma
detection probes capable of capturing this energy require heavy
side shielding to block off-axis radiation, making them both large
and cumbersome for intraoperative use. Moreover,
minimally invasive
surgical procedures, performed either laparoscopically or
robotically, are rapidly replacing open procedures in many areas of
surgical oncology. To detect high energy radioisotopes with a gamma
detection probe capable of being introduced into the surgical field
laparoscopically, a significant change to the approach of
intraoperative gamma detection is required. Gamma detection probes
must be re-designed with both increased sensitivity at high energy,
and an alternative to the heavy metal shielding. The necessity for
side shielding can be eliminated by using two detectors in
combination with software to limit the field of view. To achieve
increased sensitivity, the detection system can be configured to
detect a broader energy range that includes gamma counts from
Compton scattered radiation. Compton scattered radiation is the
result of incomplete photoelectric absorption within the detection
crystal. In currently marketed designs, it is excluded from the
accumulation of gamma counts because it reduces the spatial
resolution of the probe. A third methodology is required to recover
this loss of spatial resolution associated with the expanded energy
range. A statistical basis for probe positivity can be used to
improve the spatial accuracy of the radiation source
measurement.This research investigates the viability of applying
these three methodologies to reduce the diameter of gamma radiation
probes while simultaneously increasing the sensitivity at an energy
of 511 KeV. A positive outcome defines the parameters for a
subsequent implementation of laparoscopic and robotic probes to be
used for the detection of positron emitting radionuclides. It is
evident from the study that a detector pair can limit the field of
view without the use of side shielding. When the energy range is
expanded to include Compton scattered radiation, probe sensitivity
is increased by two orders of magnitude. A statistical criterion
for probe positivity recovers the loss of spatial resolution
associated with the use of a wider energy acceptance range. The
statistical criterion is also capable of differentiating a
radiation source from background at tumor-to-background ratios as
low as 1.1-to-1 if the gamma counts are sufficiently high. The data
also suggests that the depth of the radiation source may be
calculated using the count rates from the detector pair, under
limited conditions. However, further investigation is
required.Surface mapping of the radioactivity emitted from phantom
models…
Advisors/Committee Members: Lee, Robert (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical Engineering; Biomedical Engineering; Surgery; Oncology; Radioguided Surgery, Gamma Detection Probes, Minimally
Invasive Surgery, Surgical Oncology, Electronic
Collimation
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chapman, G. J. (2017). High Energy Gamma Detection for Minimally Invasive
Surgery. (Doctoral Dissertation). The Ohio State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500525997308215
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chapman, Gregg James. “High Energy Gamma Detection for Minimally Invasive
Surgery.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, The Ohio State University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500525997308215.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chapman, Gregg James. “High Energy Gamma Detection for Minimally Invasive
Surgery.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Chapman GJ. High Energy Gamma Detection for Minimally Invasive
Surgery. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500525997308215.
Council of Science Editors:
Chapman GJ. High Energy Gamma Detection for Minimally Invasive
Surgery. [Doctoral Dissertation]. The Ohio State University; 2017. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1500525997308215

Technical University of Lisbon
30.
Costa, Bianca Maria Van Den Broeke.
Cirurgia de mínima invasão: a técnica de laparoscopia na castração de Canis familiaris.
Degree: 2011, Technical University of Lisbon
URL: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/4993
► Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
A cirurgia de mínima invasão tem como principais vantagens, um menor trauma dos tecidos intervencionados, menor dor regional…
(more)
▼ Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
A cirurgia de mínima invasão tem como principais vantagens, um menor trauma dos tecidos intervencionados, menor dor regional e uma recuperação mais célere do doente á sua atividade normal. Ainda com muita capacidade de expansão em medicina humana, ela apresenta-se também como uma área desafiadora e de múltiplas potenciais aplicações em medicina veterinária. A utilização da laparoscopia para a realização de castração, já descrita em várias espécies, apresenta-se como uma técnica cirúrgica relativamente simples no cão. Realizando a cauterização e o corte do ducto deferente e dos vasos testiculares, esta técnica de cirurgia de mínima invasão não apresenta a necessidade da realização de orquiectomia, o que parece ser uma condição atrativa para a sua aceitação junto dos proprietários dos cães. O presente estudo foi desenvolvido numa amostra de 6 animais saudáveis (n=6), pertencentes á espécie Canis familiaris, género masculino, com uma média de idade de 4 anos, sujeitos a castração por via laparoscópica. Todos os animais receberam o mesmo protocolo pré-cirúrgico constituído por amoxicilina, meloxican, acepromazina e tramadol. A indução anestésica foi conseguida com propofol, sendo a manutenção realizada com isoflurano. O principal objetivo do trabalho foi 1) avaliar a segurança e a viabilidade da técnica laparoscópica na realização da castração do cão, quantificando o tempo cirúrgico, e 2) realizando a avaliação ultrassonográfica do volume testicular em 4 tempos distintos: T0 (pré-cirúrgico), T1 (7 dias), T2 (30 dias) e T3 (60 dias após a cirurgia). No final do estudo foi possível concluir que a castração por laparoscopia se apresentou exequível na prática clínica. Todas as cirurgias foram realizadas com sucesso num tempo cirúrgico médio de 25 ± 15 minutos. No que respeita às complicações intraoperatórias, registaram-se duas: uma hemorragia dos vasos testiculares no doente nº 1 e uma laceração do baço no doente nº 5. Ao final dos 60 dias após a cirurgia, foi possível avaliar uma diminuição do volume testicular de aproximadamente 90%, em todos os doentes.
ABSTRACT - MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY: THE LAPAROSCPIC TECHNIQUE FOR CASTRATION OF CANIS FAMILIARIS -
Minimally invasive surgery has as its main advantages, less tissue trauma, less regional pain and a faster recovery of the patient to its normal activity. Still with capacity to expand in human medicine, it also presents challenges and has multiple potential applications in veterinary medicine. The use of laparoscopy to perform castration, already described in several species, presents itself as a relatively simple surgical procedure in the dog. Using ligation and cutting of the vas deferens and testicular vessels, this technique of minimally invasive surgery does not present the necessity of orchidectomy, which seems to be an attractive condition for its acceptance among the dogs owners. This study was conducted with a sample of 6 healthy male subjects (n = 6), belonging to the species Canis familiaris,…
Advisors/Committee Members: Vaudano, Carlo Giovanni, Carreira, Luis Miguel Alves.
Subjects/Keywords: cirurgia de mínima invasão; castração; laparoscopia; canídeo; minimally invasive surgery; castration; laparoscopy; dog
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Costa, B. M. V. D. B. (2011). Cirurgia de mínima invasão: a técnica de laparoscopia na castração de Canis familiaris. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/4993
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Costa, Bianca Maria Van Den Broeke. “Cirurgia de mínima invasão: a técnica de laparoscopia na castração de Canis familiaris.” 2011. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/4993.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Costa, Bianca Maria Van Den Broeke. “Cirurgia de mínima invasão: a técnica de laparoscopia na castração de Canis familiaris.” 2011. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Costa BMVDB. Cirurgia de mínima invasão: a técnica de laparoscopia na castração de Canis familiaris. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/4993.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Costa BMVDB. Cirurgia de mínima invasão: a técnica de laparoscopia na castração de Canis familiaris. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2011. Available from: http://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/4993
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
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