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1.
Ferreira, Soraia Nunes.
Desenvolvimento de novos suportes cromatográficos para purificação do DNA plasmídeo.
Degree: 2014, RCAAP
URL: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/6098
► Nos últimos anos, a aplicação de DNA plasmídeo (pDNA) em terapia génica ou vacinas de DNA tem-se revelado uma ferramenta com potencial aplicação no tratamento…
(more)
▼ Nos últimos anos, a aplicação de DNA plasmídeo (pDNA) em terapia génica ou vacinas de DNA
tem-se revelado uma ferramenta com potencial aplicação no tratamento de inúmeras
doenças. Uma vez que esta abordagem recorre a vetores não-virais, é mais segura em termos
de ativação de oncogenes e apresenta uma diminuição de reações do sistema imunitário.
Deste modo, a indústria farmacêutica procura obter pDNA em maiores quantidades e isento
de contaminantes (RNA, DNA genómico, endotoxinas, proteínas). Uma técnica que permite
purificar o pDNA é a cromatografia de afinidade (AC). Esta metodologia baseia-se em
interações específicas entre ligandos e o pDNA, permitindo a eliminação de alguns passos de
purificação. A utilização de aminoácidos como ligandos de afinidade revelou ser uma
abordagem promissora para purificar ácidos nucleicos, pois baseia-se na bioespecificidade
aminoácido-nucleótido. A L-histidina e a L-arginina permitiram isolar a isoforma
superenrolada (sc) do pDNA, indicando a presença de interações específicas entre o pDNA e os
aminoácidos. Neste trabalho são apresentados os resultados de três ligandos, a L-tirosina e os
dipeptídeos L-tirosina-L-tirosina e L-tirosina-L-arginina. Os dipeptídeos foram sintetizados de
acordo com o método clássico de síntese química, que envolve a proteção do grupo amina e
do grupo carboxílico de cada aminoácido, e posterior formação da ligação peptídica e por fim
desproteção usando TFA (ácido trifluoracético). De seguida, os ligandos foram imobilizados na
Sepharose CL-6B através da ativação dos grupos epóxi com o reagente 1,4-butanediol
diglicidil éter. O suporte foi caracterizado por HR-MAS (Ressonância Magnética de Alta
Resolução de Ângulo Mágico) RMN. A técnica de STD-RMN (Diferença da Transferência de
saturação por ressonância magnética nuclear) permitiu identificar os grupos preferenciais dos
5´-mononucleótidos que interagem com os suportes Sepharose-L-tirosina, Sepharose-Ltirosina-
L-tirosina e Sepharose-L-tirosina-L-arginina. Utilizando a técnica de RPS (Ressonância
Plasmónica de Superfície), foi analisada a afinidade de cada um dos ligandos em estudo em
relação a cada uma das isoformas de pVAX1-LacZ a diferentes temperaturas (T=10°C e 25°C)
e usando diferentes tampões (Tris-HCl 10 mM e Hepes ácido 10 mM). Desta forma, a utilização
das técnicas STD-RMN e SPR permitiu fazer o screening das interações dos suportes-5’-
mononucleótidos e determinar a afinidade do complexo ligando: pDNA, para futura aplicação
em AC.
In the last years, the use of plasmid DNA (pDNA) in gene therapy or DNA vaccines has been
proved to be a tool with potential application in the treatment of diseases. Since this
approach uses non-viral vectors, it is safer in terms of oncogene activation and it presents a
decrease of the immune system response.
In this way, the pharmaceutical industry needs to obtain pDNA in larger quantities and free of
contaminants (RNA, genomic DNA, endotoxins, proteins). A technique that allows purifying
pDNA is affinity chromatography (AC). This method is based in specific…
Advisors/Committee Members: Cruz, Carla Patrícia Alves Freire Madeira, Sousa, Fani Pereira de.
Subjects/Keywords: Affinity Chromatography; L-Tyrosine; L-Tyrosine-L-Arginine; L-Tyrosine-L-Tyrosine; Plasmid Dna; Pvax1-Lacz; Spr; Std-Nmr; Domínio/Área Científica::Engenharia e Tecnologia:: Outras Engenharias e Tecnologias
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APA ·
Chicago ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Ferreira, S. N. (2014). Desenvolvimento de novos suportes cromatográficos para purificação do DNA plasmídeo. (Thesis). RCAAP. Retrieved from https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/6098
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ferreira, Soraia Nunes. “Desenvolvimento de novos suportes cromatográficos para purificação do DNA plasmídeo.” 2014. Thesis, RCAAP. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/6098.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ferreira, Soraia Nunes. “Desenvolvimento de novos suportes cromatográficos para purificação do DNA plasmídeo.” 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ferreira SN. Desenvolvimento de novos suportes cromatográficos para purificação do DNA plasmídeo. [Internet] [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/6098.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ferreira SN. Desenvolvimento de novos suportes cromatográficos para purificação do DNA plasmídeo. [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2014. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/6098
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Anna University
2.
Anandan P.
Studies on the growth aspects and characterization of
some amino acids based semiorganic nonlinear optical single
crystals;.
Degree: 2013, Anna University
URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/10391
► Single crystals provide the purest form of samples for basic research and also serve as the base components for large number of devices. It has…
(more)
▼ Single crystals provide the purest form of samples
for basic research and also serve as the base components for large
number of devices. It has been realized that nonlinear optical
(NLO) effect in crystals could be exploited in the visible and
infrared region in many ways after the discovery of lasers. The
present thesis with 6 chapters discusses the details of
investigations carried out on the growth and characterization of
some amino acids (L-arginine, L-histidine and L-tyrosine) based
semiorganic nonlinear optical single crystals grown by low
temperature solution growth technique. Effect of neutral amino
acids on the growth and its properties of LAP single crystals have
been investigated. In order to study the improved characteristics
of L- arginine phosphate (LAP), amino acids mixed LAP crystals have
been grown by slow cooling method. Optical absorption studies have
been carried out using UV-Vis- NIR spectrophotometer. Thermal
behavior of the amino acids mixed LAP crystals has been studied by
TG and DTG analyses. Nonlinear optical characteristics have been
studied using Q switched Nd:YAG laser and#411;= 1064 nm). Optical
transmission studies confirm that LTHB is transparent in the entire
visible region and there is no absorption of light to any
appreciable extent in the visible range. Mechanical strength of the
LTHB crystal is found to be promising. Thermal analysis reveals
that the sample is thermally stable up to 284°C. The NLO property
studies confirmed that the second harmonic conversion efficiency of
the crystal is found to be better than KDP. Hence, it is concluded
that the optical, NLO and thermal properties confirm the
suitability of LTHB crystal for photonic device applications.
L-tyrosine hydrochloride single crystal has also been grown by slow
evaporation technique. The structural and thermal properties of the
grow crystal have been discussed. newline
Advisors/Committee Members: Jayavel, R..
Subjects/Keywords: Amino acids; semiorganic nonlinear optical single
crystal; L-arginine phosphate; L-histidine; L-tyrosine
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
P, A. (2013). Studies on the growth aspects and characterization of
some amino acids based semiorganic nonlinear optical single
crystals;. (Thesis). Anna University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/10391
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
P, Anandan. “Studies on the growth aspects and characterization of
some amino acids based semiorganic nonlinear optical single
crystals;.” 2013. Thesis, Anna University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/10391.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
P, Anandan. “Studies on the growth aspects and characterization of
some amino acids based semiorganic nonlinear optical single
crystals;.” 2013. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
P A. Studies on the growth aspects and characterization of
some amino acids based semiorganic nonlinear optical single
crystals;. [Internet] [Thesis]. Anna University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/10391.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
P A. Studies on the growth aspects and characterization of
some amino acids based semiorganic nonlinear optical single
crystals;. [Thesis]. Anna University; 2013. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/10391
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
3.
Afonso, Adriana Alexandra Fernandes.
Development and optimization of a microRNA purification technology by affinity chromatography, using the concept of QbD.
Degree: 2013, RCAAP
URL: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/2772
► Atualmente, mais de 30 milhões de pessoas sofrem de demência em todo o mundo e, sem tratamento visível num futuro próximo, os números tendem a…
(more)
▼ Atualmente, mais de 30 milhões de pessoas sofrem de demência em todo o mundo e, sem
tratamento visível num futuro próximo, os números tendem a aumentar rapidamente. De
todas as doenças neurodegenerativas, a doença de Alzheimer (DA) é a mais predominante. Na Doença de Alzheimer há uma perda neuronal e sináptica generalizada que causa um declínio progressivo na memória e em outras funções cognitivas, conduzindo finalmente à demência.
Esta doença neurodegenerativa está associada a dois tipos de depósitos proteicos, placas
extracelulares β-amilóides (Aβ) e complexos neurofibrilares intraneuronais. Estudos recentes demonstraram que o cluster miR-29 pode diminuir a deposição das placas de Aβ atuando diretamente sobre a enzima que cliva os péptidos β-amilóides (BACE-1), a qual é responsável pela clivagem da proteína precursora e, consequentemente geração de espécies Aβ tóxicas.
Estes estudos apresentam a possibilidade da utilização do pré-miR-29 como um novo alvo
terapêutico no tratamento da DA, para qual é necessário garantir um elevado grau de pureza, estabilidade e integridade do miRNA. Assim, o principal objetivo deste estudo é o
desenvolvimento de uma nova estratégia de cromatografia de afinidade com uma matriz Ofosfo-
L-tirosina comparando duas metodologias diferentes – o desenho experimental e o método “tentativa/erro” - para obter o pré-miR29 com elevado grau de pureza e rendimento, visando a sua aplicação em terapia génica.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sousa, Fani Pereira de, Sousa, Ângela Maria Almeida de.
Subjects/Keywords: Cromatografia de afinidade; Matrix O-phospho-L-tyrosine
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Afonso, A. A. F. (2013). Development and optimization of a microRNA purification technology by affinity chromatography, using the concept of QbD. (Thesis). RCAAP. Retrieved from https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/2772
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Afonso, Adriana Alexandra Fernandes. “Development and optimization of a microRNA purification technology by affinity chromatography, using the concept of QbD.” 2013. Thesis, RCAAP. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/2772.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Afonso, Adriana Alexandra Fernandes. “Development and optimization of a microRNA purification technology by affinity chromatography, using the concept of QbD.” 2013. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Afonso AAF. Development and optimization of a microRNA purification technology by affinity chromatography, using the concept of QbD. [Internet] [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/2772.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Afonso AAF. Development and optimization of a microRNA purification technology by affinity chromatography, using the concept of QbD. [Thesis]. RCAAP; 2013. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/2772
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
4.
Surwase, Shripad N.
A novel approach for biotransformation of Ltyrosine to
melanin by microbial system;.
Degree: 2014, Shivaji University
URL: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/25463
Subjects/Keywords: biotransformation; L-tyrosine; melanin; microbiology
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Surwase, S. N. (2014). A novel approach for biotransformation of Ltyrosine to
melanin by microbial system;. (Thesis). Shivaji University. Retrieved from http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/25463
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Surwase, Shripad N. “A novel approach for biotransformation of Ltyrosine to
melanin by microbial system;.” 2014. Thesis, Shivaji University. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/25463.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Surwase, Shripad N. “A novel approach for biotransformation of Ltyrosine to
melanin by microbial system;.” 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Surwase SN. A novel approach for biotransformation of Ltyrosine to
melanin by microbial system;. [Internet] [Thesis]. Shivaji University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/25463.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Surwase SN. A novel approach for biotransformation of Ltyrosine to
melanin by microbial system;. [Thesis]. Shivaji University; 2014. Available from: http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/25463
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Georgia
5.
Hartman, Nathan.
The effect of nitrosative and oxidative stress on Helicobacter pylori.
Degree: 2016, University of Georgia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/35728
► The gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori is able to withstand an onslaught of oxidative and nitrosative stress from the host immune system. One such stress arises…
(more)
▼ The gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori is able to withstand an onslaught of oxidative and nitrosative stress from the host immune system. One such stress arises from protein tyrosine nitration by peroxynitrite (ONOO-), which is a product
of superoxide and nitric oxide released from macrophages. We utilized a proteomics-based approach, combining anti-nitrotyrosine antibody western blots and MALDI-TOF analysis, to identify targets of nitration within H. pylori. Through this approach, we
have identified several target proteins. Most of the identified proteins are predicted to localize either to the periplasm or associate with the membrane. Further studies on purified catalase showed its activity decreases in a peroxynitrite
dose-dependent manner, with a concomitant increase in tyrosine nitration. An additional study was conducted to understand the role of protein L-isoaspartate methyltransferase in H. pylori physiology. By immunoblot analysis, we have begun to describe how
and where this protein is expressed in H. pylori.
Subjects/Keywords: Helicobacter pylori; Peroxynitrite; Tyrosine nitration; Oxidative stress; Protein L-isoaspartate methyltransferase; Isoaspartate
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hartman, N. (2016). The effect of nitrosative and oxidative stress on Helicobacter pylori. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/35728
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hartman, Nathan. “The effect of nitrosative and oxidative stress on Helicobacter pylori.” 2016. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10724/35728.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hartman, Nathan. “The effect of nitrosative and oxidative stress on Helicobacter pylori.” 2016. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Hartman N. The effect of nitrosative and oxidative stress on Helicobacter pylori. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/35728.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Hartman N. The effect of nitrosative and oxidative stress on Helicobacter pylori. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/35728
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Akron
6.
Shah, Kush.
Receptor-Mediated Targeting to Enhance Therapeutic Efficacy
of Chemotherapeutic Agents.
Degree: PhD, Integrated Bioscience, 2014, University of Akron
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1390926627
► Dr. Paul Ehlrich introduced the concept of targeted drug delivery in 1904. With the advancement in technology, and molecular biology techniques, several new targeting…
(more)
▼ Dr. Paul Ehlrich introduced the concept of
targeted drug delivery in 1904. With the advancement in technology,
and molecular biology techniques, several new targeting moieties
have been developed in the past two decades. These targeting
molecules improve the therapeutic efficacy of the drug, and
alleviate systemic toxicity. Drug delivery devices, including,
nanoparticles and polymer-drug pendant chains have been thoroughly
investigated for targeting applications. Cancer has been the focus
for development of efficient targeted drug delivery devices and new
therapies because of poor prognosis, and socio-economic impact. One
of the main aims of this research is to design and develop a
targeted drug delivery device with the goal of achieving receptor
mediated targeting to the tumor and alleviate systemic toxicity.
Therefore, peptide targeted nanoparticles and hyaluronan based
self-targeting polymer-chain pendant system have been developed and
tested with two novel chemotherapeutic agents, resveratrol and
MOMIPP. Peptides Lyp1 and p160 have been chosen
for targeting
L-
tyrosine polyphosphate nanoparticles because of
their ability to selectively bind with certain breast cancers. Lyp1
targeted nanoparticles show 5 and 7 fold greater attachment to
MB157 and MB231 cells, while p160 targeted nanoparticles exhibit
3-fold greater attachment to MCF7 cells, under physiological flow
compared to untargeted nanoparticles or non-cancerous cells. This
attachment is stable since the attached nanoparticles do not detach
at shear stresses encountered in the tumor
interstitium. Hyaluronan, a hydrophilic
biopolymer plays an important role in tumor development and
metastasis, hence, several cancers over-express hyaluronan binding
receptors, CD44 and RHAMM. The availability of multiple functional
groups on hyaluronan allows for attachment of drugs, therefore,
hyaluronan is an ideal candidate for development of self-targeted
drug delivery device. Hyaluronan conjugates exhibit enhanced
attachment to CD44 over-expressing MB157 cells compared to
non-conjugated drug. Further, hyaluronan conjugated resveratrol and
MOMIPP exhibit up to 12-fold greater toxicity against certain
cancers in vitro. Hyaluronan also shows enhanced attachment to
breast cancer cells under physiological flow conditions compared to
non-cancerous cells. Animals injected with hyaluronan conjugates
via tail-vein show greater accumulation in the tumors compared to
kidneys and livers, which translates to a reduced tumor mass. Thus,
these hyaluronan conjugates suggest hyaluronan's potential as a
"magic bullet" to target and deliver therapeutic agents
specifically to the cell of interest.
Advisors/Committee Members: Yun, Yang (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Biomedical Engineering; Biomedical Research; Drug Delivery; Drug Targeting; Hyaluronan; L-tyrosine Polyphosphate; Nanoparticles; Resveratrol; MOMIPP
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Shah, K. (2014). Receptor-Mediated Targeting to Enhance Therapeutic Efficacy
of Chemotherapeutic Agents. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Akron. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1390926627
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shah, Kush. “Receptor-Mediated Targeting to Enhance Therapeutic Efficacy
of Chemotherapeutic Agents.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Akron. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1390926627.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shah, Kush. “Receptor-Mediated Targeting to Enhance Therapeutic Efficacy
of Chemotherapeutic Agents.” 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Shah K. Receptor-Mediated Targeting to Enhance Therapeutic Efficacy
of Chemotherapeutic Agents. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Akron; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1390926627.
Council of Science Editors:
Shah K. Receptor-Mediated Targeting to Enhance Therapeutic Efficacy
of Chemotherapeutic Agents. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Akron; 2014. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1390926627

University of Akron
7.
Qaqish, Walid P.
Electrospinning of L-Tyrosine Polyurethane Scaffolds for
Gene Delivery.
Degree: MSin Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, 2014, University of Akron
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1416997407
► Pseudo-poly(amino acids), such as to L-tyrosine polyurethanes (LTUs), are a class of polymers developed to enhance their biocompatibility while offering the ability to tailor mechanical…
(more)
▼ Pseudo-poly(amino acids), such as to
L-
tyrosine
polyurethanes (LTUs), are a class of polymers developed to enhance
their biocompatibility while offering the ability to tailor
mechanical properties. LTU4a, a variant LTU, has been synthesized
due to the lack of 1250 Da PCL-marcodiol. LTU4a has been dissolved
using a co-solvent of chloroform and hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP)
and emulsified with aqueous buffer that contained DNA.1 Using a
novel in situ stirring device, the emulsion has been maintained
throughout the electrospinning process. This method resulted in
repeatable `dome’ structures (20-200µm in diameter) within the
scaffolds. By varying the speed of the in situ stirring device, the
`dome’ diameter size can be controlled and is inversely
proportional to the stirring speed. Additionally, degradation
products of LTU4a scaffolds exhibits limited toxicity based on the
LIVE/DEAD® assay of human dermal fibroblasts (HDF) (>95%
viability). The durability of LTU4a scaffolds is shown with limited
enzymatic (a-chymotrypsin) degradation (<6%). Furthermore,
permeability of emulsion electrospun LTU4a scaffolds decreases as
compared to LTU4a scaffolds that only contained fibers using
conventional electrospinning methods. Since these domes are hollow
and are able to encapsulate aqueous droplets, the in situ stirring
device can be used to incorporate bioactive molecules such as
plasmid DNA (pDNA). Based on the desirable properties of this
electrospinning method, studies has been performed to evaluate the
bioactivity of pDNA and polyplexes formed by complexing pDNA with
linear polyethylenimine (LPEI). The release of pDNA and polyplexes
has been verified via PicoGreen® and gel electrophoresis. However,
the released pDNA show damage by restriction enzymatic assays and
spectral analysis of the pDNA. The decreased pDNA bioactivity
hindered transfection in HDFs. Overall, electrospun LTU4a scaffolds
have shown excellent biocompatibility as a tissue engineering
platform. Finally, emulsion electrospinning of LTU4a with the in
situ stirring device offers new scaffold morphologies, and an easy
method to increase the therapeutics used electrospun scaffolds for
drug delivery applications
Advisors/Committee Members: Yun, Yang (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Biomedical Engineering; Biomedical Research; Polymers; L-Tyrosine, Polyurethanes, Electrospinning, Emulsion, Drug
Delivery, DNA
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Qaqish, W. P. (2014). Electrospinning of L-Tyrosine Polyurethane Scaffolds for
Gene Delivery. (Masters Thesis). University of Akron. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1416997407
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Qaqish, Walid P. “Electrospinning of L-Tyrosine Polyurethane Scaffolds for
Gene Delivery.” 2014. Masters Thesis, University of Akron. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1416997407.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Qaqish, Walid P. “Electrospinning of L-Tyrosine Polyurethane Scaffolds for
Gene Delivery.” 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Qaqish WP. Electrospinning of L-Tyrosine Polyurethane Scaffolds for
Gene Delivery. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Akron; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1416997407.
Council of Science Editors:
Qaqish WP. Electrospinning of L-Tyrosine Polyurethane Scaffolds for
Gene Delivery. [Masters Thesis]. University of Akron; 2014. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1416997407

University of Georgia
8.
Do, Quang Trong.
Design, synthesis and evaluation of inhibitors for tryptophan indole-lyase, tyrosine phenol-lyase and enzymatic synthesis of tryptophan from glycerol using tryptophan indole-lyase.
Degree: 2014, University of Georgia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/28714
► This dissertation is written in chapter format following the guidelines of the Graduate School of The University of Georgia. Chapter 1 will serve as an…
(more)
▼ This dissertation is written in chapter format following the guidelines of the Graduate School of The University of Georgia. Chapter 1 will serve as an introduction to provide readers with relevant literature review. Chapters 2, 3 and 4 are
copies of manuscripts prepared for submission to peer-reviewed journals. Chapter 5 provides a conclusion with emphasis on future research directions. Part of my research interest focuses on the design, synthesis and evaluation of mechanism-based
inhibitors for tryptophan indole-lyase (TIL) as an approach to a novel class of antibacterial treatment (Chapter 2). Our results indicated that homologation of the physiological substrate, L-tryptophan, at the Cα position effectively inhibited the
activity of TIL while displaying high selectivity in preference to tryptophan synthase. The accepted mechanism for TIL and tyrosine phenol-lyase (TPL) is remarkably similar. Therefore, we also extended our design and rationale in the search for potent
mechanism-based inhibitors of TPL. Synthesis, inhibition kinetics and pre-steady-state kinetic evaluation of inhibitors for TPL is discussed in Chapter 3. TIL can also catalyze the reverse of its physiological reaction, β-substitution of indole, to yield
L-tryptophan. As a proof-of-concept, we have demonstrated and validated the biosynthetic pathway for L-tryptophan from glycerol surplus by coupling natural glycerol metabolic enzymes of Escherichia coli with TIL expressed from tnaA plasmids (Chapter 4).
This work presented an attractive and convenient alternative to the multi-step chemical synthesis for L-tryptophan, using a “one-pot” approach with whole-cell catalysis. The final chapter will provide a discussion on future research direction for the
work reported in this dissertation.
Subjects/Keywords: Tryptophan indole-lyase; tyrosine phenol-lyase; inhibitors; steady-state kinetics; pre-steady-state kinetics; glycerol surplus; Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3); plasmids; L-homotryptophan; L-bishomotryptophan; L-homotyrosine; L-bishomotyrosine.
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Do, Q. T. (2014). Design, synthesis and evaluation of inhibitors for tryptophan indole-lyase, tyrosine phenol-lyase and enzymatic synthesis of tryptophan from glycerol using tryptophan indole-lyase. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/28714
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Do, Quang Trong. “Design, synthesis and evaluation of inhibitors for tryptophan indole-lyase, tyrosine phenol-lyase and enzymatic synthesis of tryptophan from glycerol using tryptophan indole-lyase.” 2014. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10724/28714.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Do, Quang Trong. “Design, synthesis and evaluation of inhibitors for tryptophan indole-lyase, tyrosine phenol-lyase and enzymatic synthesis of tryptophan from glycerol using tryptophan indole-lyase.” 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Do QT. Design, synthesis and evaluation of inhibitors for tryptophan indole-lyase, tyrosine phenol-lyase and enzymatic synthesis of tryptophan from glycerol using tryptophan indole-lyase. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/28714.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Do QT. Design, synthesis and evaluation of inhibitors for tryptophan indole-lyase, tyrosine phenol-lyase and enzymatic synthesis of tryptophan from glycerol using tryptophan indole-lyase. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/28714
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas Medical Center
9.
Khong, Hiep.
PEPTIDE VACCINE FORMULATION CONTROLS THE DURATION OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION AND MAGNITUDE OF TUMOR‐SPECIFIC CD8+ T CELL RESPONSE.
Degree: PhD, 2017, Texas Medical Center
URL: https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/utgsbs_dissertations/773
► Despite remarkable progresses in vaccinology, therapeutic cancer vaccines have not achieved their full potential. We previously showed that the duration of antigen presentation critically…
(more)
▼ Despite remarkable progresses in vaccinology, therapeutic cancer vaccines have not achieved their full potential. We previously showed that the duration of antigen presentation critically affected the quantity and quality of T cell response and subsequent anti‐tumor efficacy. Here we describe L‐
tyrosine amino acid‐based microparticles as a novel peptide vaccine adjuvant for the induction of tumor‐specific T cells. L‐
tyrosine microparticles did not induce inflammasome activation, but instead extended antigen presentation time. The consequent prolongation in antigen presentation translated into prolonged T cell proliferation and superior numbers and anti‐tumor function of vaccination‐induced CD8+ T cells. Indeed, prolonging antigen presentation by repeated injection of peptide in saline resulted in an increase in T cell numbers similar to that observed after vaccination with peptide/L‐
tyrosine microparticles. These results suggest that the duration of antigen presentation is critical for optimal induction of anti‐tumor T cells, and can be manipulated through proper vaccine formulation.
Advisors/Committee Members: Willem W. Overwijk, Gregory A. Lizee, Pierre D. McCrea.
Subjects/Keywords: adjuvant; CD8 T cell; cancer; vaccine; pmel-1; B16 melanoma; L-tyrosine; Immunology and Infectious Disease; Medicine and Health Sciences
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Khong, H. (2017). PEPTIDE VACCINE FORMULATION CONTROLS THE DURATION OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION AND MAGNITUDE OF TUMOR‐SPECIFIC CD8+ T CELL RESPONSE. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas Medical Center. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/utgsbs_dissertations/773
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Khong, Hiep. “PEPTIDE VACCINE FORMULATION CONTROLS THE DURATION OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION AND MAGNITUDE OF TUMOR‐SPECIFIC CD8+ T CELL RESPONSE.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas Medical Center. Accessed January 18, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/utgsbs_dissertations/773.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Khong, Hiep. “PEPTIDE VACCINE FORMULATION CONTROLS THE DURATION OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION AND MAGNITUDE OF TUMOR‐SPECIFIC CD8+ T CELL RESPONSE.” 2017. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Khong H. PEPTIDE VACCINE FORMULATION CONTROLS THE DURATION OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION AND MAGNITUDE OF TUMOR‐SPECIFIC CD8+ T CELL RESPONSE. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas Medical Center; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/utgsbs_dissertations/773.
Council of Science Editors:
Khong H. PEPTIDE VACCINE FORMULATION CONTROLS THE DURATION OF ANTIGEN PRESENTATION AND MAGNITUDE OF TUMOR‐SPECIFIC CD8+ T CELL RESPONSE. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas Medical Center; 2017. Available from: https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/utgsbs_dissertations/773
10.
Ear, Alexandre.
Etude biosynthétique des dérivés polykétides PKS-NRPS de type pyrrocidine chez Acremonium zeae : Biosynthetic study of pyrrocidine related compounds, polyketides PKS-NRPS in Acremonium zeae.
Degree: Docteur es, Chimie bio-Organique, 2014, Université Pierre et Marie Curie – Paris VI
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066411
► Les composés de type pyrrocidine sont des polykétides PKS-NRPS possédant des activités biologiques intéressantes comme antifongique ou antibiotique. La synthèse totale de ces composés est…
(more)
▼ Les composés de type pyrrocidine sont des polykétides PKS-NRPS possédant des activités biologiques intéressantes comme antifongique ou antibiotique. La synthèse totale de ces composés est un réél challenge comme il est constitué de 10 centres chiraux et d'un macrocycle complexe. L'étude de leur biosynthèse pourrait être d'une aide importante afin de comprendre le mécanisme de formation de cette structure spéciale, et en particulier l'étape de la cyclisation complexe.Le précurseur linéaire de ces polykétides étant composé par une chaine nonakétide (partie PKS) et d'une L-tyrosine (partie NRPS), des hypothèses sur leur biosynthèse ont été émises dans cette thèse. Des expériences d'incorporation de précurseurs marqués ou non vont être réalisées dans différents milieux de culture en vue d'obtenir des informations sur cette biosynthèse, et plus précisément le passage du précurseur linéaire vers la structure polycyclique complexe. En parallèle, des supplémentations des cultures d'A. zeae avec des dérivés de la tyrosine seront faites dans le but d'obtenir des analogues pouvant avoir des activités biologiques nouvelles ou meilleures que les pyrrocidines.
Pyrrocidine and its related compounds are PKS-NRPS polyketides having biological interests such as antifungal or antibiotic activities. The total synthesis of these entities has been challenging since the family of hirsutellone is composed by 10 chiral centers and a complex macrocycle. Studying the biosynthesis of these compounds can be an asset for the comprehension of this special molecular structure, especially for the complex cyclization step. Knowing that the linear precursor of these molecules is constituted by a nonaketide chain (PKS part) and by an L-tyrosine (NRPS part), hypotheses about the biosynthesis of hirsutellone-related compounds have been developed in this thesis. Some incorporation experiments of labeled or unlabeled compounds has been done in different culture media in order to have more information about this biosynthesis, in particular the conversion of the linear precursor into this complex polycyclic structure. In parallel, the supplementation of L-tyrosine derivatives will help us to get some analogs of pyrrocidine which can have new or better activities than natural products.
Advisors/Committee Members: Buisson, Didier (thesis director), Nay, Bastien (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Biosynthèse; Pyrrocidine; PKS-NRPS; L-Tyrosine doublement marquée; Polykétide fongique; Marquage isotopique; Poliketides PKS-NRPS; Pyrrocidine; 547
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ear, A. (2014). Etude biosynthétique des dérivés polykétides PKS-NRPS de type pyrrocidine chez Acremonium zeae : Biosynthetic study of pyrrocidine related compounds, polyketides PKS-NRPS in Acremonium zeae. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Pierre et Marie Curie – Paris VI. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066411
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ear, Alexandre. “Etude biosynthétique des dérivés polykétides PKS-NRPS de type pyrrocidine chez Acremonium zeae : Biosynthetic study of pyrrocidine related compounds, polyketides PKS-NRPS in Acremonium zeae.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Pierre et Marie Curie – Paris VI. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066411.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ear, Alexandre. “Etude biosynthétique des dérivés polykétides PKS-NRPS de type pyrrocidine chez Acremonium zeae : Biosynthetic study of pyrrocidine related compounds, polyketides PKS-NRPS in Acremonium zeae.” 2014. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ear A. Etude biosynthétique des dérivés polykétides PKS-NRPS de type pyrrocidine chez Acremonium zeae : Biosynthetic study of pyrrocidine related compounds, polyketides PKS-NRPS in Acremonium zeae. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Pierre et Marie Curie – Paris VI; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066411.
Council of Science Editors:
Ear A. Etude biosynthétique des dérivés polykétides PKS-NRPS de type pyrrocidine chez Acremonium zeae : Biosynthetic study of pyrrocidine related compounds, polyketides PKS-NRPS in Acremonium zeae. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Pierre et Marie Curie – Paris VI; 2014. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066411
11.
Comte, Alexia.
Etude de la production d'un antioxydant le 3,4-DHPA par Sulfolobus solfataricus, archée hyperthermophile par des approches multidisciplinaires. : Devouts persons and dedicaters : integration of the elites in the ciuitas of the Allobroges during the High-Empire.
Degree: Docteur es, Microbiologie, 2013, Aix Marseille Université
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4731
► L'objectif est de produire un antioxydant puissant, l'acide 3,4-dihydroxyphénylacétique (3,4-DHPA) à partir de la L-tyrosine chez l'archée hyperthermophile et acidophile, Sulfolobus solfataricus 98/2. Les microorganismes…
(more)
▼ L'objectif est de produire un antioxydant puissant, l'acide 3,4-dihydroxyphénylacétique (3,4-DHPA) à partir de la L-tyrosine chez l'archée hyperthermophile et acidophile, Sulfolobus solfataricus 98/2. Les microorganismes extrêmophiles possèdent des enzymes particulièrement résistantes et intéressantes pour l'industrie.Des cultures ont donc été réalisées en fermenteur contrôlé dans 4 conditions : (i) en présence de glucose avec ou sans L-tyrosine, (ii) en présence de phénol avec ou sans L-tyrosine. Il a été montré que le 3,4-DHPA est synthétisé seulement en présence de phénol et de L-tyrosine. Les gènes codant pour les enzymes impliquées dans cette voie métabolique et potentiellement responsables de la synthèse du 3,4-DHPA ont été identifiés par homologie de séquence chez cette archée.Des études transcriptomiques et protéomiques ont donc été initiées pour confirmer ces hypothèses et tenter de caractériser les enzymes impliquées dans ces voies métaboliques. Plusieurs toluène-4-monooxygénases (T4MO) et une catéchol 2,3-dioxygénase, impliquées dans le métabolisme du phénol et potentiellement dans la voie de dégradation de la L-tyrosine ont été identifiées. Leur production est soumise à une régulation transcriptionnelle dépendant de la présence de phénol. L'analyse des régions génomiques correspondantes a permis de mettre en évidence une région consensus qui pourrait être impliquée dans la fixation d'un facteur de transcription lors de la régulation par le phénol. Ces différentes études ont permis, de déterminer d'une part dans quelles conditions le 3,4-DHPA est synthétisé, d'autre part d'identifier les enzymes qui interviendraient dans le métabolisme de la L–tyrosine.
The aim is to produce a powerful antioxidant, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (3,4-DHPA) from L-tyrosine in the hyperthermophilic and acidophilus archaea, Sulfolobus solfataricus 98/2. Extremophiles microorganisms have resistant enzymes and interesting for industry. Cultures have been carried out in controlled bioreactor four conditions: (i) in the presence of glucose with or without L-tyrosine, (ii) in the presence of phenol with or without L-tyrosine. It has been shown that 3,4-DHPA is synthesized only in the presence of phenol and L-tyrosine. The genes encoding enzymes involved in the metabolic and potentially responsible for the synthesis of 3,4-DHPA pathway have been identified by sequence homology in S. solfataricus.Des transcriptomic and proteomic studies have therefore been initiated to confirm these hypothesis and attempt to characterize the enzymes involved in these pathways. Several toluene-4-monooxygenase (T4MO) and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase involved in the metabolism of phenol and potentially in the degradation pathway of L-tyrosine were identified. Their production is subjected to a dependent transcriptional regulation of the presence of phenol. The analysis of the corresponding genomic regions has highlighted a consensus region that could be involved in the binding of a transcription factor in the regulation of phenol. These studies helped…
Advisors/Committee Members: Erauso, Gaël (thesis director), Lorquin, Jean (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: L-tyrosine; Acide 3,4-dihydroxyphénylacétique; Acide 4-hydroxyphénylacétique; Sulfolobus solfataricus 98/2; Toluène -4-monooxygénases; Catéchol 2,3dioxygénase; L-tyrosine; 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid; 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid; Sulfolobus solfataricus 98/2; Toluene -4-monooxygenases; Catechol 2,3dioxygenase; 579
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Comte, A. (2013). Etude de la production d'un antioxydant le 3,4-DHPA par Sulfolobus solfataricus, archée hyperthermophile par des approches multidisciplinaires. : Devouts persons and dedicaters : integration of the elites in the ciuitas of the Allobroges during the High-Empire. (Doctoral Dissertation). Aix Marseille Université. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4731
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Comte, Alexia. “Etude de la production d'un antioxydant le 3,4-DHPA par Sulfolobus solfataricus, archée hyperthermophile par des approches multidisciplinaires. : Devouts persons and dedicaters : integration of the elites in the ciuitas of the Allobroges during the High-Empire.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Aix Marseille Université. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4731.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Comte, Alexia. “Etude de la production d'un antioxydant le 3,4-DHPA par Sulfolobus solfataricus, archée hyperthermophile par des approches multidisciplinaires. : Devouts persons and dedicaters : integration of the elites in the ciuitas of the Allobroges during the High-Empire.” 2013. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Comte A. Etude de la production d'un antioxydant le 3,4-DHPA par Sulfolobus solfataricus, archée hyperthermophile par des approches multidisciplinaires. : Devouts persons and dedicaters : integration of the elites in the ciuitas of the Allobroges during the High-Empire. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Aix Marseille Université 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4731.
Council of Science Editors:
Comte A. Etude de la production d'un antioxydant le 3,4-DHPA par Sulfolobus solfataricus, archée hyperthermophile par des approches multidisciplinaires. : Devouts persons and dedicaters : integration of the elites in the ciuitas of the Allobroges during the High-Empire. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Aix Marseille Université 2013. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4731

Virginia Tech
12.
Shelton, Thomas Earl.
Small Phosphomonoesters as Probes of Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase Active Sites.
Degree: MS, Biochemistry and Anaerobic Microbiology, 1999, Virginia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44898
► I evaluated the potential of isomers of the low molecular weight phosphomonoester naphthyl phosphate as general diagnostic substrates for differentiating between two families of protein…
(more)
▼ I evaluated the potential of isomers of the low molecular weight phosphomonoester naphthyl phosphate as general diagnostic substrates for differentiating between two families of protein phosphatases: the protein-
tyrosine phosphatases [PTPs] and the dual-specificity protein phosphatases [DSPs]. Three PTPs, PTP-1B, Tc-PTPa, and PTP-H1, and three DSPs, Cdc-14, VHR, and IphP, were challenged in vitro with alpha-naphthyl phosphate and beta-naphthyl phosphate. Both the DSPs and PTPs readily hydrolyzed beta-naphthyl phosphate. As expected, the DSPs also hydrolyzed alpha-naphthyl phosphate at rates comparable to beta-naphthyl phosphate and two of the PTPs, PTP-1B and Tc-PTPa, hydrolyzed alpha-naphthyl phosphate at a rate one-tenth that of beta-naphthyl phosphate. However, PTP-H1 hydrolyzed both alpha- and beta- naphthyl phosphate at nearly equal rates. Intriguingly, when challenged with radiolabeled phosphoproteins, PTP-H1 was markedly less stringent, by a factor of 40- to 200- fold, than PTP-1B or Tc-PTPa in its selectivity for [32P]phosphotyrosyl- over [32P]phosphoseryl- proteins in vitro.
The DSPs and PTPs listed above also were challenged in vitro with free phosphoserine. Each displayed little or no activity towards free phosphoserine. However, the addition of a hydrophobic "handle" to form N-(cyclohexane carboxyl)-O-phospho-
L-serine produced a derivative that was hydrolyzed by IphP at rates comparable to that of the avid substrates p-nitrophenyl phosphate and beta-naphthyl phosphate. VHR also hydrolyzed N-(cyclohexane carboxyl)-O-phospho-
L-serine, though at a lower rate than IphP. Cdc14 displayed little activity towards N-(cyclohexane carboxyl)-O-phospho-
L-serine.
The active site of VHR was mapped and amino acid residues potentially involved in binding N-(cyclohexane carboxyl)-O-phospho-
L-serine were identified. The amino acid sequence of VHR was aligned with the amino acid sequences of IphP and Cdc14 to identify the nature of the corresponding residues in IphP and Cdcd14.
Low molecular weight phosphomonoesters have proven to be effective in vitro indicators of protein phosphatase activity. They also have shown potential as diagnostic substrates for specific subclasses of protein phosphatases. However, neither alpha- and beta- naphthyl phosphate nor N-(cyclohexane carboxyl)-O-phospho-
L-serine proved to be universal discriminatory substrates for the functional subgroups within the family of protein-
tyrosine phosphatases. Indeed, the probability of identifying such a substrate would appear to be relatively low.
Advisors/Committee Members: Kennelly, Peter J. (committeechair), Potts, Malcolm (committee member), Keenan, Thomas W. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase; N-Benzoyl-O-Phospho-L-Serine; Cyanobacteria; Naphthyl Phosphate
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Shelton, T. E. (1999). Small Phosphomonoesters as Probes of Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase Active Sites. (Masters Thesis). Virginia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44898
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shelton, Thomas Earl. “Small Phosphomonoesters as Probes of Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase Active Sites.” 1999. Masters Thesis, Virginia Tech. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44898.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shelton, Thomas Earl. “Small Phosphomonoesters as Probes of Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase Active Sites.” 1999. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Shelton TE. Small Phosphomonoesters as Probes of Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase Active Sites. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Virginia Tech; 1999. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44898.
Council of Science Editors:
Shelton TE. Small Phosphomonoesters as Probes of Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase Active Sites. [Masters Thesis]. Virginia Tech; 1999. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/44898

University of Akron
13.
Sarkar, Debanjan.
DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF L-TYROSINE BASED
POLYURETHANES FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS.
Degree: PhD, Chemical Engineering, 2007, University of Akron
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1183991645
► Natural amino acid based synthetic polymers have limited applicability as biomaterial due to several unfavorable material and engineering properties. This has led to the development…
(more)
▼ Natural amino acid based synthetic polymers have
limited applicability as biomaterial due to several unfavorable
material and engineering properties. This has led to the
development of a new class of polymers known as ‘pseudo poly(amino
acid)s’. Several
L-
tyrosine based pseudo poly(amino acid)s have
been developed and characterized extensively for biomaterial
applications. Desaminotyrosine tyrosyl hexyl ester (DTH), a
diphenolic dipeptide molecule developed from
L-
tyrosine and its
metabolite, is used to synthesize amino acid based pseudo polymers
with improved physical and chemical properties. Polyurethanes are
extensively used as biomaterials due to excellent biocompatibility
and the ability to tune the structure for a wide range of
properties. The uses of polyurethanes are mainly focused on
biostable implants and biomedical devices. But polyurethanes have
shown their susceptibility to degradation under the conditions of
their performance. The use of polyurethanes for tissue engineering
applications emerged mainly due to the degradability of the
polyurethanes. Biodegradable polyurethanes with degradable linkages
are developed by altering their structure and composition. The aim
of the research presented in this dissertation is focused on
developing
L-
tyrosine based polyurethanes for biomaterial
applications including tissue engineering.
L-
tyrosine based
polyurethanes can be developed by using DTH as the chain extender
with different polyols and diisocyantes. The use of amino acid
based component will improve the biocompatibility and
biodegradability of the polymers for tissue engineering
application. In addition, by using the different components, the
structure and composition of the polyurethanes can be altered to
achieve a range of properties that are pertinent to biomaterial
applications. This research describes the design, synthesis and
characterization of
L-
tyrosine based polyurethanes with DTH as the
chain extender. The polyurethanes are extensively characterized for
different bioengineering properties, including surface
characteristics, water absorption, degradation characteristics, and
controlled release along with other important chemical, physical,
thermal and mechanical characterizations. The structure-property
relationships of the polyurethanes were investigated by developing
a library of polyurethanes with different polyol and diisocyante.
This library provides an important tool to design polyurethanes
with relevant properties for biomaterial application. The effect of
structure and composition of these polyurethanes in determining the
material properties were studied in detail. In addition, blends of
the polyurethanes were studied as an alternative to adjust
different properties according to the requirements. The results
show that
L-
tyrosine based polyurethanes are potential candidates
for biomaterial applications including tissue engineering. The
material characteristics are strongly dependent on the polyurethane
structure and composition, and therefore a wide range of properties
can be achieved by…
Advisors/Committee Members: Lopina, Stephanie (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Engineering, Chemical; L-tyrosine; Polyurethane; structure; property; tissue engineering; biomaterial
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❌
APA ·
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CSE |
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sarkar, D. (2007). DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF L-TYROSINE BASED
POLYURETHANES FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Akron. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1183991645
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sarkar, Debanjan. “DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF L-TYROSINE BASED
POLYURETHANES FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS.” 2007. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Akron. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1183991645.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sarkar, Debanjan. “DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF L-TYROSINE BASED
POLYURETHANES FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS.” 2007. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Sarkar D. DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF L-TYROSINE BASED
POLYURETHANES FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Akron; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1183991645.
Council of Science Editors:
Sarkar D. DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF L-TYROSINE BASED
POLYURETHANES FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Akron; 2007. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1183991645

Indian Institute of Science
14.
Goswami, Tridib Kumar.
Studies On The Photocytotoxic Effect Of Ferrocene-Conjugated Copper(II) Complexes.
Degree: PhD, Faculty of Science, 2016, Indian Institute of Science
URL: http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2528
► The present thesis deals with different aspects of the chemistry and photo-biology of various ferrocene-conjugated metal complexes, their interaction with double helical DNA, DNA photocleavage…
(more)
▼ The present thesis deals with different aspects of the chemistry and photo-biology of various ferrocene-conjugated metal complexes, their interaction with double helical DNA, DNA photocleavage and photo-enhanced cytotoxicity in visible light. Phenyl analogues of the active complexes have been synthesized and used for comparison in biological assays.
Chapter I provides an introduction to the potential of metal complexes as photochemotherapeutic agents with special reference to organometallic compounds. A brief overview of Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) as a new modality of cancer treatment has been given. Various modes of non-covalent interactions of small molecules with duplex DNA are mentioned. Recent reports on the metal-based photocytotoxic and DNA cleaving agents including photoactivatable organometallic compounds are discussed. The objective of the present investigation is also presented in this chapter.
Chapter II presents the synthesis, characterization, structure, DNA binding, DNA photocleavage, photocytotoxicity, mechanism of cell death and cellular localization of ferrocene-conjugated
L-methionine reduced Schiff base Cu(II) complexes of phenanthroline bases. To explore the role of the ferrocenyl moiety the phenyl analogues of the ferrocenyl complexes are synthesized and used as controls for comparison purpose.
Chapter III deals with the photo-induced DNA cleavage and photo-enhanced cytotoxicity of ferrocene-appended
L-tryptophan Cu(II) complexes of heterocyclic bases. The synthesis, characterization, structural comparisons, DNA binding, DNA photocleavage, photocytotoxic activity and cell death mechanism in visible light are discussed in detail.
Chapter IV describes the synthesis, characterization and structure of ferrocenylmethyl-
L-
tyrosine Cu(II) complexes of phenanthroline bases. The complexes are evaluated for DNA binding, DNA photocleavage and photocytotoxic activity in visible light. The cellular localization of the complexes and the mechanism of cell death induced by the complexes are also discussed.
Chapter V presents the photocytotoxic effect of ferrocene-conjugated
L-amino acid reduced Schiff base Cu(II) complexes of anthracenyl/pyrenyl imidazophenanthroline. The ability of the complexes to bind to double helical DNA and cleave it under photo-illumination conditions is described. Evaluation of the complexes as photochemotherapeutic agents and comparison with currently clinically available drug Photofrin are presented. The mechanism of cancer cell death and cellular localization of the complexes are studied by fluorescence microscopy.
Chapter VI describes the synthesis, characterization and photochemotherapeutic efficacy of Cu(II) complexes having ferrocene-appended
L-amino acid reduced Schiff base ligands and the naturally occurring polyphenol curcumin. Stabilization of curcumin by complexation to metal for improved photodynamic effect in cancer cells is described with comparison to the parent dye and clinically used drug Photofrin. The mechanism of cell death induced by the copper…
Advisors/Committee Members: Chakravarty, Akhil R (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Ferrocene Chemistry - Photochemotherapeutic Application; Ferrocene Conjugated Copper(II) Complexes; Photoactivated Metallopharmaceuticals; Ferrocene Conjugates; Ferrocene Conjugated Copper Complexes - DNA Binding; Metal Complexes - Photochemotherapeutic Agents; Organometallic Compounds - Photochemotherapeutic Agents; Photodynamic Therapy; Phenanthroline Bases; Ferrocene-Conjugated L-Tryptophan Copper(II) Complexes; DNA Photocleavage; Photocytotoxicity; Ferrocenylmethyl-L-tyrosine Cu(II) Complexes; Photoinduced DNA; Cellular Localization; Inorganic Chemistry
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Goswami, T. K. (2016). Studies On The Photocytotoxic Effect Of Ferrocene-Conjugated Copper(II) Complexes. (Doctoral Dissertation). Indian Institute of Science. Retrieved from http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2528
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Goswami, Tridib Kumar. “Studies On The Photocytotoxic Effect Of Ferrocene-Conjugated Copper(II) Complexes.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Indian Institute of Science. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2528.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Goswami, Tridib Kumar. “Studies On The Photocytotoxic Effect Of Ferrocene-Conjugated Copper(II) Complexes.” 2016. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Goswami TK. Studies On The Photocytotoxic Effect Of Ferrocene-Conjugated Copper(II) Complexes. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Indian Institute of Science; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2528.
Council of Science Editors:
Goswami TK. Studies On The Photocytotoxic Effect Of Ferrocene-Conjugated Copper(II) Complexes. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Indian Institute of Science; 2016. Available from: http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/2528
15.
小平, 明果; コダイラ, サヤカ.
Advantages of L-3-[18F]-fluoro-alpha-methyl tyrosine over 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose in detecting liver metastasis during positron emission tomography scan : 転移性肝腫瘍の検出におけるFAMT-PETのFDG-PETに対する優位性について.
Degree: 博士(医学), 2016, Gunma University / 群馬大学
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10087/10216
学位記番号:医博甲1593号
Subjects/Keywords: Liver metastasis; L-3-[18F] fluoro-alpha-methyl tyrosine; 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose; Positron emission tomography
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
小平, 明果; コダイラ, . (2016). Advantages of L-3-[18F]-fluoro-alpha-methyl tyrosine over 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose in detecting liver metastasis during positron emission tomography scan : 転移性肝腫瘍の検出におけるFAMT-PETのFDG-PETに対する優位性について. (Thesis). Gunma University / 群馬大学. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10087/10216
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
小平, 明果; コダイラ, サヤカ. “Advantages of L-3-[18F]-fluoro-alpha-methyl tyrosine over 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose in detecting liver metastasis during positron emission tomography scan : 転移性肝腫瘍の検出におけるFAMT-PETのFDG-PETに対する優位性について.” 2016. Thesis, Gunma University / 群馬大学. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10087/10216.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
小平, 明果; コダイラ, サヤカ. “Advantages of L-3-[18F]-fluoro-alpha-methyl tyrosine over 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose in detecting liver metastasis during positron emission tomography scan : 転移性肝腫瘍の検出におけるFAMT-PETのFDG-PETに対する優位性について.” 2016. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
小平, 明果; コダイラ . Advantages of L-3-[18F]-fluoro-alpha-methyl tyrosine over 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose in detecting liver metastasis during positron emission tomography scan : 転移性肝腫瘍の検出におけるFAMT-PETのFDG-PETに対する優位性について. [Internet] [Thesis]. Gunma University / 群馬大学; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10087/10216.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
小平, 明果; コダイラ . Advantages of L-3-[18F]-fluoro-alpha-methyl tyrosine over 2-[18F]-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose in detecting liver metastasis during positron emission tomography scan : 転移性肝腫瘍の検出におけるFAMT-PETのFDG-PETに対する優位性について. [Thesis]. Gunma University / 群馬大学; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10087/10216
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
16.
Daly, Davis.
”Nonlinear optical properties of polymers containing azomesogens and chiral molecules: theoretical and experimental evaluations.".
Degree: Applied Chemistry, 2005, Cochin University of Science and Technology
URL: http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/3827
► The present work emphasizes the use of chirality as an efficient tool to synthesize new types of second order nonlinear materials. Second harmonic generation efficiency…
(more)
▼ The present work emphasizes the use of chirality as an efficient tool to synthesize
new types of second order nonlinear materials. Second harmonic generation efficiency
(SHG) is used as a measure of second order nonlinear response. Nonlinear optical
properties of polymers have been studied theoretically and experimentally. Polymers
were designed theoretically by ab initio and semiempirical calculations. All the
polymeric systems have been synthesized by condensation polymerization. Second
harmonic generation efficiency of the synthesized systems has been measured
experimentally by Kurtz and Perry powder method
Cochin University of Science and
Technology
Subjects/Keywords: NONLINEAR OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMERS; OPTIMIZATION; SUBSTITUENT POSITION,SPACER GROUPS; CI-IIRAL POLYESTERS; L-TYROSINE
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Daly, D. (2005). ”Nonlinear optical properties of polymers containing azomesogens and chiral molecules: theoretical and experimental evaluations.". (Thesis). Cochin University of Science and Technology. Retrieved from http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/3827
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Daly, Davis. “”Nonlinear optical properties of polymers containing azomesogens and chiral molecules: theoretical and experimental evaluations.".” 2005. Thesis, Cochin University of Science and Technology. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/3827.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Daly, Davis. “”Nonlinear optical properties of polymers containing azomesogens and chiral molecules: theoretical and experimental evaluations.".” 2005. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Daly D. ”Nonlinear optical properties of polymers containing azomesogens and chiral molecules: theoretical and experimental evaluations.". [Internet] [Thesis]. Cochin University of Science and Technology; 2005. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/3827.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Daly D. ”Nonlinear optical properties of polymers containing azomesogens and chiral molecules: theoretical and experimental evaluations.". [Thesis]. Cochin University of Science and Technology; 2005. Available from: http://dyuthi.cusat.ac.in/purl/3827
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
17.
Reho, John Joseph.
The Impact of Reductions in Uterine Perfusion Pressure on
Uterine Arterial Reactivity in Gravid Rats II and L-tyrosine
Polyphosphate Nanoparticles as a Potential In Vivo Gene Delivery
Device.
Degree: PhD, Integrated Bioscience, 2012, University of Akron
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1333899328
► Reductions in uterine perfusion pressure are thought to be a central component of the pathological pregnancy disease, preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy…
(more)
▼ Reductions in uterine perfusion pressure are thought
to be a central component of the pathological pregnancy disease,
preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy
characterized by vascular dysfunction and end organ underperfusion
and is the leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and
mortality in the United States and throughout the world. Uterine
arterial reactivity and structural mechanics during preeclampsia
are poorly understood and likely contributed to the pathophysiology
of the maternal hypertension and altered fetal growth demonstrated
in this disease. The first aim of this dissertation project was to
characterize the impact of reductions in uterine perfusion pressure
on maternal and fetal pregnancy outcomes. Maternal hypertension and
fetal morphometrics have been examined in response to reductions in
uterine perfusion pressure. The second aim of this research was to
characterize the vascular behavior and structural biophysical
mechanics of resistance-caliber uterine arteries in response to
reductions in uterine perfusion pressure. Vascular behavior was
examined using a pressurized arteriograph where myogenic
reactivity, agonist induced vasodilation and vasoconstriction, and
passive structural mechanics were assessed. The third aim of this
research involved testing the efficacy of a novel
L-
tyrosine based
gene delivery device.
L-
tyrosine polyphosphate (LTP) nanoparticles
have demonstrated promise as a potential intracellular gene
delivery device aimed at therapeutic avenues however; the in vivo
efficacy of the delivery vehicle has been unknown. We aimed to
prove the concept that LTP nanoparticles encapsulated with plasmid
DNA would be efficacious as an in vivo gene delivery device in the
rat uterus. Chronic reductions in uterine perfusion pressure
resulted in maternal hypertension and severe fetal growth
restriction in pregnant rats suggesting an integral role of uterine
perfusion pressure on maternal and fetal responses to the
pathology. Uterine artery reactivity was found to be altered
towards a constrictive phenotype in response to chronic reductions
in uterine perfusion pressure with increased myogenic reactivity
and decreased agonist induced vasodilation. Structural parameters
of resistance-caliber uterine arteries were unaltered in response
to the pathology while biophysical mechanical properties of the
uterine arteries were altered. Distensibility was altered in
isolated resistance-caliber uterine arteries isolated from
reductions in uterine perfusion pressure gravid rats suggesting a
potential contributing factor to the vascular dysfunction described
above. Nanoparticles formulated from
L-
tyrosine polyphosphate
successfully delivered plasmid DNA in vivo to the rat uterine
tissue. These data suggest that uterine arterial reactivity is
altered in response to reductions in uterine perfusion pressure and
that LTP nanoparticles encapsulated with plasmid DNA may have
potential as a delivery platform for therapies aimed at diseases of
the uterus and uterine vasculature.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ramirez, Rolando (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Biomedical Engineering; Uterine artery; preeclampsia; pregnancy; gene delivery; nanoparticles; L-tyrosine polyphosphate
…Biodegradable Particles . .......................19
L-tyrosine Polyphosphate Polymer… …20
L-tyrosine Polyphosphate Nanoparticles … ..........................22
DNA-LPEI… …FORMULATED FROM L-TYROSINE POLYPHOSPHATE
AS A POTENTIAL NON-VIRAL INTRACELLULAR GENE DELIVERY… …11
2.2
Structural of L-tyrosine polyphosphate (LTP) .... 22
2.3… …delivery device formulated from L-tyrosine
based polymers and examines its potential as an in…
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Reho, J. J. (2012). The Impact of Reductions in Uterine Perfusion Pressure on
Uterine Arterial Reactivity in Gravid Rats II and L-tyrosine
Polyphosphate Nanoparticles as a Potential In Vivo Gene Delivery
Device. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Akron. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1333899328
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Reho, John Joseph. “The Impact of Reductions in Uterine Perfusion Pressure on
Uterine Arterial Reactivity in Gravid Rats II and L-tyrosine
Polyphosphate Nanoparticles as a Potential In Vivo Gene Delivery
Device.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Akron. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1333899328.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Reho, John Joseph. “The Impact of Reductions in Uterine Perfusion Pressure on
Uterine Arterial Reactivity in Gravid Rats II and L-tyrosine
Polyphosphate Nanoparticles as a Potential In Vivo Gene Delivery
Device.” 2012. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Reho JJ. The Impact of Reductions in Uterine Perfusion Pressure on
Uterine Arterial Reactivity in Gravid Rats II and L-tyrosine
Polyphosphate Nanoparticles as a Potential In Vivo Gene Delivery
Device. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Akron; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1333899328.
Council of Science Editors:
Reho JJ. The Impact of Reductions in Uterine Perfusion Pressure on
Uterine Arterial Reactivity in Gravid Rats II and L-tyrosine
Polyphosphate Nanoparticles as a Potential In Vivo Gene Delivery
Device. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Akron; 2012. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1333899328

University of Akron
18.
Shah, Parth Nimish.
Biocompatibility Analysis and Biomedical Device Development
Using Novel L-Tyrosine Based Polymers.
Degree: PhD, Chemical Engineering, 2009, University of Akron
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1238781002
► L-tyrosine based ‘pseudo’ poly (amino acids) such as polyphosphates and polyurethanes have been developed using desaminotyrosine tyrosyl hexyl ester (DTH) as the monomer, and…
(more)
▼ L-
tyrosine based ‘pseudo’ poly (amino acids)
such as polyphosphates and polyurethanes have been developed using
desaminotyrosine tyrosyl hexyl ester (DTH) as the monomer, and
characterized with the aim of using them for biomedical
applications. The successful establishment of the biocompatibility
of these novel materials is critical for their success and
acceptance in the biomedical device field. One of the main aims of
the research presented in this dissertation has been to evaluate
the biocompatibility of novel
L-
tyrosine based polymers and their
degradation products by examining their cytotoxicity, investigating
the adhesion and proliferation of human fibroblast cells on
L-
tyrosine based polymeric substrates, and correlating the cell
adhesion to surface wettability and composition of the substrates.
Characterization results of
L-
tyrosine based
polyurethanes and polyphosphate have shown that although these
polymers are synthesized using a common monomer, they exhibit
dramatically different physico-mechanical properties. Another aim
of this dissertation has been to examine the blending of
polyphosphate and polyurethanes in order to develop materials with
a wider spectrum of physico-mechanical properties and thus obtain a
stepwise transition in the material properties by adjusting the
blends composition. The blends have been extensively characterized
for different bioengineering properties including surface and bulk
characteristics. In addition, the possibility of application of
polyphosphate and polyurethanes for the formulation of controlled
drug delivery devices has been investigated. Drug delivery devices
in the form of microparticles and electrospun micro- and
nano-fibrous membranes have been developed and certain process
parameters associated with the formulation process have been
optimized. The results indicate that
L-
tyrosine
based polymers and their degradation products are non-cytotoxic
under test conditions (dosages and time frames examined). The
adhesion of cells onto
L-
tyrosine based polymeric substrates has
been found to be a function of the polymer chemistry and its
surface wettability. Polymers with moderate hydrophobicity have
been found to promote cellular adhesion whereas hydrophilic
surfaces retarded cellular adhesion and proliferation. These
results coupled with the physico-chemical and mechanical properties
of these novel polymers suggest that they are prospective
candidates for biomedical applications including tissue engineering
and drug delivery devices. Further, results obtained from blend
characterizations indicate that the material properties of blends
are a strong function of the blend composition and blending of
polyphosphate and polyurethanes provides an easy way to obtain
materials with a wide range of properties intermediate to the
parent polymer properties. Finally, the successful development of
drug delivery devices in the form of microparticles and micro- and
nano-fibrous membranes has shown that these novel materials can
indeed prove to be a very valuable…
Advisors/Committee Members: Lopina, Stephanie (Advisor), Yun, Yang (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Biomedical Research; Chemical Engineering; Polymers; Biomaterials; Microparticles; Electrospinning; Biocompatibility; Cytotoxicity; Cell Adhesion; Blends; L-Tyrosine
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Shah, P. N. (2009). Biocompatibility Analysis and Biomedical Device Development
Using Novel L-Tyrosine Based Polymers. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Akron. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1238781002
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shah, Parth Nimish. “Biocompatibility Analysis and Biomedical Device Development
Using Novel L-Tyrosine Based Polymers.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Akron. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1238781002.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shah, Parth Nimish. “Biocompatibility Analysis and Biomedical Device Development
Using Novel L-Tyrosine Based Polymers.” 2009. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Shah PN. Biocompatibility Analysis and Biomedical Device Development
Using Novel L-Tyrosine Based Polymers. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Akron; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1238781002.
Council of Science Editors:
Shah PN. Biocompatibility Analysis and Biomedical Device Development
Using Novel L-Tyrosine Based Polymers. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Akron; 2009. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1238781002

University of Akron
19.
Ditto, Andrew James.
Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Use as an Inhalable
Antimicrobial and as a Receptor Targeted Delivery Device.
Degree: PhD, Biomedical Engineering, 2010, University of Akron
URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1280335303
► Drug delivery challenges include drug instability, insolubility, dosing, toxicity, and targeting, which can be addressed by encapsulation into degradable nanoparticles that can be modified for…
(more)
▼ Drug delivery challenges include drug instability,
insolubility, dosing, toxicity, and targeting, which can be
addressed by encapsulation into degradable nanoparticles that can
be modified for numerous applications. Previous studies have
demonstrated the synthesis and characterization of degradable
nanoparticles formulated form
L-
tyrosine polyphosphate (LTP) that
show promise for a wide array of drug delivery applications. One
such application is inhalable antimicrobials to chronically
infected lungs of cystic fibrosis patients, which currently suffer
from fast clearance, poor stability, and resistance. An additional
application is receptor targeted anticancer drug delivery, since
current anticancer agents, such as cisplatin, may cause nonspecific
toxicity. Therefore, we have produced and characterized
nanoparticles formulated primarily from LTP that can be modified
for use as an inhalable antimicrobial loaded with silver carbene
complexes (SCC), or as a receptor targeted delivery system
decorated with folic acid. Dynamic light scattering shows diameter
ranges around 1 µm that is optimal for inhalable delivery, or
approximately 200 nm that is optimal for anticancer drug
endocytosis. SCC’s are release over 7 days in vitro from LTP
nanoparticles. Furthermore, degrading LTP nanoparticles do not
lower the pH unlike poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)
nanoparticles that lower the pH to acidic levels. This lack of
acidic degradation products results in low fibroblast toxicity
comparable to PLGA nanoparticles and buffers as shown by MTT and
LIVE/DEAD assays. These toxicity assays also reveal mean lethal
dosage values less than minimum inhibitory concentrations from
clinically relevant in vitro planktonic and biofilm antibacterial
assays. This antibacterial efficacy is reflected with an in vivo
mouse model, in which SCC-LTP nanoparticles achieve a 100% survival
advantage. Furthermore, folic acid decoration of LTP nanoparticles
demonstrates a receptor mediated targeting with a 10-fold greater
attachment to HeLa cancer cells under simulated physiological flow
compared to undecorated nanoparticles and non-cancerous
fibroblasts. This attachment is inhibited with excess folic acid in
the perfusion solution. A 30 minute incubation and LIVE/DEAD assay
show these folic acid decorated nanoparticles loaded with SCC’s
have increased anticancer efficacy compared to drug alone. Thus,
LTP nanoparticles can be utilized for a wide array of drug delivery
applications including inhalable antimicrobials or receptor
targeted anticancer drug delivery.
Advisors/Committee Members: Yun, Yang (Advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Biomedical Research; nanoparticles; drug delivery; antimicrobial; targeted; targeting; folic acid; L-tyrosine; degradable; sustained release; silver; SCC; LTP
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ditto, A. J. (2010). Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Use as an Inhalable
Antimicrobial and as a Receptor Targeted Delivery Device. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Akron. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1280335303
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ditto, Andrew James. “Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Use as an Inhalable
Antimicrobial and as a Receptor Targeted Delivery Device.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Akron. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1280335303.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ditto, Andrew James. “Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Use as an Inhalable
Antimicrobial and as a Receptor Targeted Delivery Device.” 2010. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ditto AJ. Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Use as an Inhalable
Antimicrobial and as a Receptor Targeted Delivery Device. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Akron; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1280335303.
Council of Science Editors:
Ditto AJ. Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Use as an Inhalable
Antimicrobial and as a Receptor Targeted Delivery Device. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Akron; 2010. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1280335303

Indian Institute of Science
20.
Roy, Gouriprasanna.
Biomimetic Studies On Anti-Thyroid Drugs And Thyroid Hormone Synthesis.
Degree: PhD, Faculty of Science, 2009, Indian Institute of Science
URL: http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/514
► Thyroxine (T4), the main secretory hormone of the thyroid gland, is produced on thyroglobulin by thyroid peroxidase (TPO)/hydrogen peroxide/iodide system. The synthesis of T4 by…
(more)
▼ Thyroxine (T4), the main secretory hormone of the thyroid gland, is produced on thyroglobulin by thyroid peroxidase (TPO)/hydrogen peroxide/iodide system. The synthesis of T4 by TPO involves two independent steps: iodination of
tyrosine and phenolic coupling of the resulting iodotyrosine residues. The prohormone T4 is then converted to its biologically active form T3 by a selenocysteine-containing iodothyronine deiodinase (ID-I), which is present in highest amounts in liver, kidney, thyroid and pituitary. The 5'-deiodination catalyzed by ID-I is a ping-pong, bisubstrate reaction in which the selenol (or selenolate) group of the enzyme (E-SeH or E-Se-) first reacts with thyroxine (T4) to form a selenenyl iodide (E-SeI) intermediate. Subsequent reaction of the selenenyl iodide with an as yet unidentified intracellular cofactor completes the catalytic cycle and regenerates the selenol. Although the deiodination reactions are essential for the function of thyroid gland, the activation of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) receptor by auto-antibodies leads to an overproduction of thyroid hormones. In addition, these antibodies stimulate ID-I and probably other deiodinases to produce relatively more amount of T3.
Figure 1. Synthesis of thyroid hormones by heme-containing Thyroid Peroxidase(TPO)(Refer PDF File)
As these antibodies are not under pituitary feedback control system, there is no negative influence on the thyroid activity and, therefore, the uncontrolled production of thyroid hormones leads to a condition called “hyperthyroidism”. Under these conditions, the overproduction of T4 and T3 can be controlled by specific inhibitors, which either block the thyroid hormone biosynthesis or reduce the conversion of T4 to T3. A unique class of such inhibitors is the thiourea drugs, methimazole (1, MMI), 6-n-propyl-2-thiouracil (3, PTU), and 6-methyl-2-thiouracil (5, MTU).
Although these compounds are the most commonly employed drugs in the treatment of hyperthyroidism, the detailed mechanism of their action is still not clear. According to the initially proposed mechanism, these drugs may divert oxidized iodides away from thyroglobulin by forming stable electron donor-acceptor complexes with diiodine, which can effectively reduce the thyroid hormone biosynthesis. It has also been proposed that these drugs may block the thyroid hormone synthesis by coordinating to the metal center of thyroid peroxidase (TPO). After the discovery that the ID-I is responsible for the activation of thyroxine, it has been reported that PTU, but not MMI, reacts with the selenenyl iodide intermediate (E-SeI) of ID-I to form a selenenyl sulfide as a dead end product, thereby blocking the conversion of T4 to T3 during the monodeiodination reaction. The mechanism of anti-thyroid activity is further complicated by the fact that the gold-containing drugs such as gold thioglucose (GTG) inhibit the deiodinase activity by reacting with the selenol group of the native enzyme.
Recently, the selenium analogues 2 (MSeI), 4 (PSeU) and 6 (MSeU) attracted…
Advisors/Committee Members: Mugesh, G (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Anti-Thyroid Drugs; Thyroid Hormone Synthesis; Biomimetics; Thyroid Hormones - Biosynthesis; Se-Methimazole (MSel); L-Tyrosine; Thiones; Selones; Anti-Hyperthyroid Drugs; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine (T4); Bioinorganic Chemistry
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
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APA (6th Edition):
Roy, G. (2009). Biomimetic Studies On Anti-Thyroid Drugs And Thyroid Hormone Synthesis. (Doctoral Dissertation). Indian Institute of Science. Retrieved from http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/514
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Roy, Gouriprasanna. “Biomimetic Studies On Anti-Thyroid Drugs And Thyroid Hormone Synthesis.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, Indian Institute of Science. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/514.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Roy, Gouriprasanna. “Biomimetic Studies On Anti-Thyroid Drugs And Thyroid Hormone Synthesis.” 2009. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Roy G. Biomimetic Studies On Anti-Thyroid Drugs And Thyroid Hormone Synthesis. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Indian Institute of Science; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/514.
Council of Science Editors:
Roy G. Biomimetic Studies On Anti-Thyroid Drugs And Thyroid Hormone Synthesis. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Indian Institute of Science; 2009. Available from: http://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/514

Freie Universität Berlin
21.
Plotkin, Michail.
Implicatzions of nuclear medicine imaging using radioactively labelled amino
acids in the neurooncology and in the diagnosis of head and neck cancer.
Degree: 2007, Freie Universität Berlin
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-8697
► An advantage of the radioactively labelled amino acids in the neurooncological diagnostics lies in their ability to accumulate in nearly all brain tumours. Moreover, the…
(more)
▼ An advantage of the radioactively labelled amino acids in the neurooncological
diagnostics lies in their ability to accumulate in nearly all brain tumours.
Moreover, the amino acid consumption in the surrounding healthy brain tissue
is very low, and the tumours can be therefore easily delineated. The nuclear
medicine methods (PET, SPECT) posess distinctly better ability to discriminate
viable tumour from tissue alterations such as peritumoural edema,
postoperative scar and radiation necrosis, as compared with the standard
imaging tools (CT, MRI). This allows a more precise assessment of tumour
extension and diagnosis of residual and recurrent brain tumours. In our study,
SPECT using an amino acid 123I-IMT was superior to an alternative procedure,
1H-MRS at distinguishing recurrent/residual glioma from post-therapeutic
changes. On the other side, the fusion with MRI is mandatory for the correct
judgement of the SPECT images. PET with the recently introduced amino tracer
18F-FET offers a better spatial resolution and seems to be promising for the
future clinical applications. 18F-FET PET is more suitable than 18F-FDG PET
for the biopsy planning of not Gd-enhancing brain tumours and is helpful for
for therapy planning in patients with recurrent glioblastomas. 123I-IMT-SPECT
using integrated low dose CT appears to be a helpful complementary imaging
tool for the detection of local recurrences and lymph node metastases of head
and neck cancer. The advantage of the method is a high positive predictive
value for the diagnosis of relapsed tumour.
Advisors/Committee Members: n (gender), Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Biersack (firstReferee), Prof. Dr. Dr. Carl-Martin Kirsch (furtherReferee).
Subjects/Keywords: 3-[I-123] iodo- Ñ-methyl-L-tyrosine (IMT)¡V O-(2-[18F]fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine (FET) ¡Vsingle photon emission tomography (SPECT) ¡V positron emission tomography (PET) ¡Vmagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ¡V magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) image fusion ¡V glioma ¡V head and neck cancer - recurrence; 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::610 Medizin und Gesundheit::610 Medizin und Gesundheit
Record Details
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Record Details
Similar Records
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Plotkin, M. (2007). Implicatzions of nuclear medicine imaging using radioactively labelled amino
acids in the neurooncology and in the diagnosis of head and neck cancer. (Thesis). Freie Universität Berlin. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-8697
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Plotkin, Michail. “Implicatzions of nuclear medicine imaging using radioactively labelled amino
acids in the neurooncology and in the diagnosis of head and neck cancer.” 2007. Thesis, Freie Universität Berlin. Accessed January 18, 2021.
http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-8697.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Plotkin, Michail. “Implicatzions of nuclear medicine imaging using radioactively labelled amino
acids in the neurooncology and in the diagnosis of head and neck cancer.” 2007. Web. 18 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Plotkin M. Implicatzions of nuclear medicine imaging using radioactively labelled amino
acids in the neurooncology and in the diagnosis of head and neck cancer. [Internet] [Thesis]. Freie Universität Berlin; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 18].
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-8697.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Plotkin M. Implicatzions of nuclear medicine imaging using radioactively labelled amino
acids in the neurooncology and in the diagnosis of head and neck cancer. [Thesis]. Freie Universität Berlin; 2007. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.17169/refubium-8697
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
.