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University of Oxford
1.
Taylor, Paul.
Heroes or traitors? : experiences of returning Irish soldiers from World War One to the part of Ireland that became the free state covering the period from the Armistice to 1939.
Degree: PhD, 2015, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1a28ca53-e9c8-4176-b4a7-2d294988d789 
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.640094
► A number of academic studies assert that ex-servicemen were subject to intimidation, some killed as a punishment for war service, and that they formed a…
(more)
▼ A number of academic studies assert that ex-servicemen were subject to intimidation, some killed as a punishment for war service, and that they formed a marginalised group in Irish society. Evidence based on records of the victims and perpetrators demonstrates otherwise; intimidation was mostly for reasons other than war service, for instance, membership of a particular class such as landowners or the judiciary, or for specific actions, including informing, supplying to or joining the Crown Forces. The violence towards ex-servicemen was geographically focussed, varying in intensity in correlation to the level of violence experienced by other sectors of the population; support for republicanism varied significantly by location. The great majority of ex-servicemen were not intimidated; many served in the IRA. With the formation of the Free State there is little evidence that either the State or community marginalised ex-servicemen. They were treated equally before the legislature and the courts. Some half of the Free State army, formed to defeat extreme republicans, were ex-servicemen. Remembrance took place with considerable community support and acceptance from the State. According to credible contemporary reports they were not discriminated against and held high positions in the civil service, army and police. They were not a homogeneous group. Neither war service nor loyalism defined them; many were supporters of Fianna Fáil. Britain fulfilled its imperial obligation to the ex-servicemen with housing and pension benefits considerably more favourable than those for their counterparts in Britain. The view that ex-servicemen were persecuted became persuasive. They became perceived through the prism of commemoration, and with the establishment of a republican historiography assigned to a national amnesia. Loyalist lobbying groups highlighted perceived discrimination to a willing press. It was a convenient collusion but at odds with the evidence. In reality the group truly marginalised after the Civil War was the anti-Treaty republicans.
Subjects/Keywords: 940.4; History; History of Britain and Europe; Modern Britain and Europe
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APA (6th Edition):
Taylor, P. (2015). Heroes or traitors? : experiences of returning Irish soldiers from World War One to the part of Ireland that became the free state covering the period from the Armistice to 1939. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1a28ca53-e9c8-4176-b4a7-2d294988d789 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.640094
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Taylor, Paul. “Heroes or traitors? : experiences of returning Irish soldiers from World War One to the part of Ireland that became the free state covering the period from the Armistice to 1939.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1a28ca53-e9c8-4176-b4a7-2d294988d789 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.640094.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Taylor, Paul. “Heroes or traitors? : experiences of returning Irish soldiers from World War One to the part of Ireland that became the free state covering the period from the Armistice to 1939.” 2015. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Taylor P. Heroes or traitors? : experiences of returning Irish soldiers from World War One to the part of Ireland that became the free state covering the period from the Armistice to 1939. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1a28ca53-e9c8-4176-b4a7-2d294988d789 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.640094.
Council of Science Editors:
Taylor P. Heroes or traitors? : experiences of returning Irish soldiers from World War One to the part of Ireland that became the free state covering the period from the Armistice to 1939. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2015. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1a28ca53-e9c8-4176-b4a7-2d294988d789 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.640094
2.
Funke, Nikolas Maximilian.
Religion and the military in the Holy Roman Empire c.1500-1650.
Degree: PhD, 2012, University of Sussex
URL: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/39561/
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.554792
► This study is the first in-depth examination of military religiosity in the Holy Roman Empire in the 16th and early 17th century. Despite a lack…
(more)
▼ This study is the first in-depth examination of military religiosity in the Holy Roman Empire in the 16th and early 17th century. Despite a lack of research into military religious sensibilities historians have uncritically repeated a contemporary stereotype that branded soldiers as ‘un-Christian'. The study argues that soldiers were not religiously deviant but that their spirituality differed little from that of their contemporaries. However, one aspect of post-Reformation culture, confessional thinking, was noticeably absent in the military, both structurally and in everyday life. These latitudinarian attitudes were fostered by warlords, as is reflected in martial law, and become evident in military diaries as well as the conduct of warfare in the period. The occurrence of military religious violence does not detract from this general atmosphere of ‘toleration'. Instances of confessional violence have to be considered exceptional given the predominantly unproblematic coexistence of adherents of different confessions within the military and daily encounters with populations of all creeds. An examination of attitudes towards dying, death and burial shows that, while the importance of dying well according to the ars moriendi was recognized in the military, the reality of soldier life made orderly deaths frequently impossible. Soldiers' religious attitudes were therefore in some ways more pragmatic than those of the civilian population but soldiers of all denominations shared universal Christian norms, a finding that fundamentally challenges previous negative estimations regarding military religiosity.
Subjects/Keywords: 940; DAW History of Central Europe
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APA (6th Edition):
Funke, N. M. (2012). Religion and the military in the Holy Roman Empire c.1500-1650. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Sussex. Retrieved from http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/39561/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.554792
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Funke, Nikolas Maximilian. “Religion and the military in the Holy Roman Empire c.1500-1650.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Sussex. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/39561/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.554792.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Funke, Nikolas Maximilian. “Religion and the military in the Holy Roman Empire c.1500-1650.” 2012. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Funke NM. Religion and the military in the Holy Roman Empire c.1500-1650. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Sussex; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/39561/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.554792.
Council of Science Editors:
Funke NM. Religion and the military in the Holy Roman Empire c.1500-1650. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Sussex; 2012. Available from: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/39561/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.554792
University of Oxford
3.
Wagner, Michael.
Companies, commerce and politics : the Hudson's Bay, Levant and Russia Companies, 1714-1763.
Degree: PhD, 2012, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:646e02c9-1881-40c4-83c2-fbea4f146d0f
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572619
► The operations of the chartered trading companies in the eighteenth century have long been regarded as a mere afterthought to their activities in the previous…
(more)
▼ The operations of the chartered trading companies in the eighteenth century have long been regarded as a mere afterthought to their activities in the previous two centuries. Recently, however, there has been renewed interest in the Royal African and East India companies, and this thesis concerns the three other major chartered companies which survived as trading entities in the eighteenth century - the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC), the Levant Company and the Russia Company. The thesis re-examines, for the period 1714-63, the commercial operations of the three companies as well as the relationship between their commercial operations and politics. The hundreds of merchants in these three companies represent a broad and important sample of London merchant enterprise. The companies had different organizational structures and employed different strategies, but a common attribute of the three companies was that they were in the vanguard of change in terms of their use of financial services to manage their operations and the involvement of their members on the boards of joint stock companies. An inability to match French cloth prices was the principal reason for the decline of the Levant Company during this period. The HBC also lost significant market share to their French rivals, but was able to consistently produce strong financial results because of rising prices for beaver fur in London. Strong demand for its imports allowed the Russia Company to become one of the great success stories of eighteenth-century commerce. The mid-century parliamentary attacks on the Levant Company and the HBC were fundamentally motivated by the economic impact of French competition on key stakeholders in their businesses. The companies were able to call on support from a range of sources, which crucially included the government, and they skilfully used the parliamentary process to counter a popular prejudice against monopoly companies.
Subjects/Keywords: 382.09; Eighteenth-Century Britain and Europe; History of Britain and Europe; History
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APA (6th Edition):
Wagner, M. (2012). Companies, commerce and politics : the Hudson's Bay, Levant and Russia Companies, 1714-1763. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:646e02c9-1881-40c4-83c2-fbea4f146d0f ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572619
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wagner, Michael. “Companies, commerce and politics : the Hudson's Bay, Levant and Russia Companies, 1714-1763.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:646e02c9-1881-40c4-83c2-fbea4f146d0f ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572619.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wagner, Michael. “Companies, commerce and politics : the Hudson's Bay, Levant and Russia Companies, 1714-1763.” 2012. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Wagner M. Companies, commerce and politics : the Hudson's Bay, Levant and Russia Companies, 1714-1763. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:646e02c9-1881-40c4-83c2-fbea4f146d0f ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572619.
Council of Science Editors:
Wagner M. Companies, commerce and politics : the Hudson's Bay, Levant and Russia Companies, 1714-1763. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2012. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:646e02c9-1881-40c4-83c2-fbea4f146d0f ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.572619
University of Zurich
4.
Sorge, Giovanni.
Psicologia Analitica e Anni Trenta : il ruolo di C.G. Jung nella "Internationale Allgemeine Ärztliche Gesellschaft für Psychotherapie" (1933-1939/1940).
Degree: 2018, University of Zurich
URL: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/165206/1/20183411.pdf
► Mit der nationalsozialistischen Machtergreifung drohte der Allgemeinen Ärztlichen Gesellschaft für Psychotherapie (AAGP) die politische Gleichschaltung, die Aufhebung oder die Fusionierung mit der Gesellschaft deutscher Psychiater.…
(more)
▼ Mit der nationalsozialistischen Machtergreifung drohte der Allgemeinen Ärztlichen Gesellschaft für Psychotherapie (AAGP) die politische Gleichschaltung, die Aufhebung oder die Fusionierung mit der Gesellschaft deutscher Psychiater. Aufgrund seiner ‚arischen Abstammung‘ und der angeblich neuromantischen Prägung seiner Archetypentheorie wurde C. G. Jung von seinen deutschen Berufskollegen gebeten, das Präsidium der AAGP zu übernehmen um das Überleben der Gesellschaft zu sichern, aber auch um im Hinblick auf eine national(sozialist)ische ‚neue deutsche Seelenheilkunde‘ den Einfluss der Psychoanalyse Freuds (und der Individualpsychologie Adlers) wirksam einzudämmen. Anhand zahlreicher bisher unveröffentlichter Primärquellen analysiert diese Arbeit sozialkritische, institutionelle und organisatorische Aspekte der siebenjährigen Präsidentschaft C. G. Jungs in der 1934 in einer Föderation umgewandelten IAAGP innerhalb der europäischen Psychotherapiebewegung der Zwischenkriegszeit. Mithilfe dieser Quellen sowie anhand einer Selektion von Jungs zeitgenössischen Schriften über Massenbewegungen, deutsche und jüdische Psychologie und Politik wird die komplexe aber ambivalente Haltung des Schweizer Analytikers zwischen verbaler und faktischer Appeasement-Politik gegenüber der von einem Cousin Hermann Görings geleiteten deutschen Organisation einerseits und den Bemühungen um eine neutrale und international orientierte Reputation der IAAGP andererseits rekonstruiert.
With the rise to power of National Socialism, the General Medical Society for Psychotherapy (AAGP) was threatened by a Gleichschaltung, or forced political coordination, annihilation or of being merged in the society of German psychiatrists. Because of his 'Aryan ancestry' and the alleged neo-romantic imprint of his theory of archetypes, C. G. Jung was asked by his German colleagues to take over the presidency of the AAGP, in order to secure the survival of the society, but also to effectively reduce the influence of Freud's psychoanalysis (and Adler's individual psychology), in view of a nationalistic and National Socialist ‘new German psychotherapy'. Based on numerous hitherto unpublished primary sources, this work analyzes socio-critical, institutional, and organizational aspects of C. G. Jung’s seven-year AAGP presidency, which in 1934 was to be transformed in a federal society (IAAGP) within the European psychotherapeutic movement in the interwar period. Supported by these sources and a selection of C. G. Jung’s writings of that period on mass movements, German and Jewish psychology and politics, the following pages attempt to reconstruct the Swiss Analyst’s complex yet ambivalent attitude between his verbal and effective political appeasement towards the German organization, headed by a cousin of Hermann Görings, and his efforts aimed at the re-construction of a neutral and internationally oriented IAAGP.
Subjects/Keywords: Institute of History; UZH Dissertations; 940 History of Europe
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APA ·
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sorge, G. (2018). Psicologia Analitica e Anni Trenta : il ruolo di C.G. Jung nella "Internationale Allgemeine Ärztliche Gesellschaft für Psychotherapie" (1933-1939/1940). (Thesis). University of Zurich. Retrieved from https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/165206/1/20183411.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sorge, Giovanni. “Psicologia Analitica e Anni Trenta : il ruolo di C.G. Jung nella "Internationale Allgemeine Ärztliche Gesellschaft für Psychotherapie" (1933-1939/1940).” 2018. Thesis, University of Zurich. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/165206/1/20183411.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sorge, Giovanni. “Psicologia Analitica e Anni Trenta : il ruolo di C.G. Jung nella "Internationale Allgemeine Ärztliche Gesellschaft für Psychotherapie" (1933-1939/1940).” 2018. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Sorge G. Psicologia Analitica e Anni Trenta : il ruolo di C.G. Jung nella "Internationale Allgemeine Ärztliche Gesellschaft für Psychotherapie" (1933-1939/1940). [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Zurich; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/165206/1/20183411.pdf.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Sorge G. Psicologia Analitica e Anni Trenta : il ruolo di C.G. Jung nella "Internationale Allgemeine Ärztliche Gesellschaft für Psychotherapie" (1933-1939/1940). [Thesis]. University of Zurich; 2018. Available from: https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/165206/1/20183411.pdf
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of North Carolina
5.
Sims, Laura.
Rethinking France's "Memory Wars": Harki and Pied-Noir Collective Memories in Fifth Republic France.
Degree: History, 2015, University of North Carolina
URL: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:87b325a2-30ea-41b9-95eb-77c0fbbf80a6
► This dissertation is a cultural history of the memory narratives and practices of two postcolonial communities in France. The Harkis, Algerians who fought with the…
(more)
▼ This dissertation is a cultural
history of the memory narratives and practices of two postcolonial communities in France. The Harkis, Algerians who fought with the French Army during the Algerian War of Independence, and the Pieds-Noirs, settlers of European origin in Algeria, were forced to migrate to France when Algeria gained its independence in 1962. Analyzing the various memory carriers, including "cyber" carriers, that Harkis, Pieds-Noirs, and their descendants have used to transmit understandings of the colonial past reveals the evolving concerns of members of these communities and the changing ways in which they have imagined themselves, particularly in relation to the rest of French society. Harki and Pied-Noir case studies offer insight into the politics of collective memory in Fifth Republic France. As groups with different racial and cultural backgrounds, they have radically dissimilar levels of power, resources, and visibility. Pieds-Noirs have constructed the only museum currently dedicated to the colonial past in France, the Centre de Documentation des Français d'Algérie, while children of Harkis have relied more heavily on the opportunities for social networking and the quick, public transmission of information afforded by the Internet. A comparative approach also highlights the different roles that gender and generation have played in shaping Harki and Pied-Noir collective memories. Finally, as products of the French colonial project, these communities and their collective memories provide an opportunity to explore France's complicated rapport with its imperial past. I challenge the notion that conflicting memories of this period should be interpreted in the framework of "memory wars," as it obscures the productive work of memory. Harki and Pied-Noir narratives and practices have almost always been aimed at fostering inclusion, carving out spaces for reconciliation, and providing a basis for belonging in France.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sims, Laura, Reid, Donald, Brundage, W. Fitzhugh, Kramer, Lloyd, Sherman, Daniel, Smith, Jay.
Subjects/Keywords: Europe; History; College of Arts and Sciences; Department of History
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Sims, L. (2015). Rethinking France's "Memory Wars": Harki and Pied-Noir Collective Memories in Fifth Republic France. (Thesis). University of North Carolina. Retrieved from https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:87b325a2-30ea-41b9-95eb-77c0fbbf80a6
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sims, Laura. “Rethinking France's "Memory Wars": Harki and Pied-Noir Collective Memories in Fifth Republic France.” 2015. Thesis, University of North Carolina. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:87b325a2-30ea-41b9-95eb-77c0fbbf80a6.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sims, Laura. “Rethinking France's "Memory Wars": Harki and Pied-Noir Collective Memories in Fifth Republic France.” 2015. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Sims L. Rethinking France's "Memory Wars": Harki and Pied-Noir Collective Memories in Fifth Republic France. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:87b325a2-30ea-41b9-95eb-77c0fbbf80a6.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Sims L. Rethinking France's "Memory Wars": Harki and Pied-Noir Collective Memories in Fifth Republic France. [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2015. Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:87b325a2-30ea-41b9-95eb-77c0fbbf80a6
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of North Carolina
6.
Twardowski, Kristen.
Excavating Imperial Fantasies: The German Oriental Society, 1898-1914.
Degree: History, 2015, University of North Carolina
URL: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:4f109a39-60c2-42ec-9222-e2356bbe330e
► Though established near the end of the age of exploration and empire, after its formation in 1898, the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft (the German Oriental Society or…
(more)
▼ Though established near the end of the age of exploration and empire, after its formation in 1898, the Deutsche Orient-Gesellschaft (the German Oriental Society or DOG) quickly became a leading international archaeological society. This thesis explores this period of growth during the DOG's founding years in the 1890s until the First World War. It examines the motives that led to the DOG's inception, the structure and composition of this organization, and the ways in which the DOG used its publications to present itself to the public. Though members of the society held diverse professions, religions, and perspectives, they shared two aims: to extend Germany's international influence using archaeology and to solidify a respected place within the male elite of the German Empire. Unlike the rich literature on French and British Orientalism, studies on German Orientalism have only recently emerged. This thesis hopes to contribute to this developing scholarship.
Advisors/Committee Members: Twardowski, Kristen, Hagemann, Karen, Jarausch, Konrad Hugo, Sherman, Daniel.
Subjects/Keywords: History; Archaeology; Europe; College of Arts and Sciences; Department of History
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Twardowski, K. (2015). Excavating Imperial Fantasies: The German Oriental Society, 1898-1914. (Thesis). University of North Carolina. Retrieved from https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:4f109a39-60c2-42ec-9222-e2356bbe330e
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Twardowski, Kristen. “Excavating Imperial Fantasies: The German Oriental Society, 1898-1914.” 2015. Thesis, University of North Carolina. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:4f109a39-60c2-42ec-9222-e2356bbe330e.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Twardowski, Kristen. “Excavating Imperial Fantasies: The German Oriental Society, 1898-1914.” 2015. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Twardowski K. Excavating Imperial Fantasies: The German Oriental Society, 1898-1914. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:4f109a39-60c2-42ec-9222-e2356bbe330e.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Twardowski K. Excavating Imperial Fantasies: The German Oriental Society, 1898-1914. [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2015. Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:4f109a39-60c2-42ec-9222-e2356bbe330e
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of North Carolina
7.
Ault, Julia.
Saving Nature in Socialism: East Germany's Official and Independent Environmentalism, 1968-1990.
Degree: History, 2015, University of North Carolina
URL: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:610a8fd5-b6f2-4e25-a5ce-64158bfac84f
► This dissertation explores the social, political, and environmental implications at home and abroad of East Germany’s (German Democratic Republic, GDR) mounting pollution problem. Placing the…
(more)
▼ This dissertation explores the social, political, and environmental implications at home and abroad of East Germany’s (German Democratic Republic, GDR) mounting pollution problem. Placing the rise of environmental consciousness in East Germany in conversation with developments in West Germany and Poland, my project examines how the communist dictatorship and the small but growing opposition each grappled with the mounting pollution problem. Specifically, the dissertation considers why the dictatorship embraced environmental protection—even codifying the right to a clean environment in its 1968 constitution—and how it implemented this mandate. Yet, as the new environmental regulation and social policies raised East Germans’ expectations for a cleaner environment and a higher quality of life, their failures became increasingly manifest. As a result, a protest movement formed in the only institution not controlled by the communist party, the Protestant Church. I argue that Christian activists formulated a critique that challenged not only official environmental practices, but ultimately, the system as a whole. Although this criticism figured prominently in the Round Table discussions leading to reunification in 1990, our understanding of the connections between the environment and communism as well as their legacies remain as yet understudied. This examination of pollution, policy, and protest challenges traditional narratives about environmentalism. First, within the GDR, studying the interactions between institutions, politics, and society illuminates the complex negotiations between state and society under communism. Because environmentalism was not strictly viewed as oppositional, actors engaged in a range of activities for a common cause. Second, I argue that environmental consciousness arose for a variety of domestic and international reasons under communism, neither simply borrowing from western, liberal democracies nor developing in isolation from them. In fact, environmentalism in the GDR drew on a multitude of outside influences, such as western green movements, Christian texts, Soviet rhetoric, and Eastern European dissidents, to respond to serious, local degradation. This broadens the accepted narratives of environmentalism as originating solely in western, liberal democracies and highlights how both Germanys engaged with the environment to support their claims to legitimacy. Environmentalism in the GDR bridged the Iron Curtain, demonstrating the limitations of bipolar understandings of
Europe during the Cold War. Its largest success, perhaps, was how uncontentious environmental cleanup proved to be during the unification process in the 1990s. Both East and West Germans had accepted its importance.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ault, Julia, Jarausch, Konrad Hugo, Browning, Christopher R., Bryant, Chad, Pennybacker, Susan, Raleigh, Donald.
Subjects/Keywords: History; Europe; College of Arts and Sciences; Department of History
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ault, J. (2015). Saving Nature in Socialism: East Germany's Official and Independent Environmentalism, 1968-1990. (Thesis). University of North Carolina. Retrieved from https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:610a8fd5-b6f2-4e25-a5ce-64158bfac84f
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ault, Julia. “Saving Nature in Socialism: East Germany's Official and Independent Environmentalism, 1968-1990.” 2015. Thesis, University of North Carolina. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:610a8fd5-b6f2-4e25-a5ce-64158bfac84f.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ault, Julia. “Saving Nature in Socialism: East Germany's Official and Independent Environmentalism, 1968-1990.” 2015. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Ault J. Saving Nature in Socialism: East Germany's Official and Independent Environmentalism, 1968-1990. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:610a8fd5-b6f2-4e25-a5ce-64158bfac84f.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ault J. Saving Nature in Socialism: East Germany's Official and Independent Environmentalism, 1968-1990. [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2015. Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:610a8fd5-b6f2-4e25-a5ce-64158bfac84f
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of North Carolina
8.
Kosmin, Jennifer.
Embodied Knowledge: Midwives and the Medicalization of Childbirth in Early Modern Italy.
Degree: History, 2014, University of North Carolina
URL: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:1bb80525-8fa8-4971-8942-c2201a85b4da
► In addition to being highly visible figures in the ritual life of Italian society, midwives were bearers of a unique expertise of the body and…
(more)
▼ In addition to being highly visible figures in the ritual life of Italian society, midwives were bearers of a unique expertise of the body and sexuality which granted them entrance into the legal and political worlds of early modern Italy. This dissertation examines the development of midwifery in three northern Italian states (Savoy, Lombardy, the Venetian Republic) from roughly 1600-1800, a period which spans both the earliest efforts by Church and State to regulate practice and the eventual institutionalization of midwifery education. This study aims to understand how both cultural meanings and the management of sexuality, gender, and reproduction were changing over the course of the early modern period. Because male birth attendants remained rare in Italy during this period, the development of Italian midwifery presents a unique perspective on the medicalization of childbirth in
Europe. Although historians of medicine have tended to consider early maternity institutions as starting points in studies of the medicalization of childbirth, this project emphasizes the continuities between eighteenth-century institutions and earlier asylums for women which emerged, especially in Italy, in the era of the Counter Reformation. Throughout the eighteenth century, maternity hospitals and schools for midwives were therefore informed by impulses which were simultaneously scientific, religious, charitable, and disciplinary, defying any singular categorization. Furthermore, despite the fact that medical thought in the well-connected northern Italian cities of Turin, Milan, and Venice was significantly influenced by continental medical culture, I argue that these cities developed distinct, "Italian", modes of thought with respect to the science and management of childbirth.
Advisors/Committee Members: Kosmin, Jennifer, Bullard, Melissa Meriam, Martin, John, Finucci, Valeria, Hagemann, Karen, Jarausch, Konrad Hugo.
Subjects/Keywords: History; Europe; College of Arts and Sciences; Department of History
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APA (6th Edition):
Kosmin, J. (2014). Embodied Knowledge: Midwives and the Medicalization of Childbirth in Early Modern Italy. (Thesis). University of North Carolina. Retrieved from https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:1bb80525-8fa8-4971-8942-c2201a85b4da
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kosmin, Jennifer. “Embodied Knowledge: Midwives and the Medicalization of Childbirth in Early Modern Italy.” 2014. Thesis, University of North Carolina. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:1bb80525-8fa8-4971-8942-c2201a85b4da.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kosmin, Jennifer. “Embodied Knowledge: Midwives and the Medicalization of Childbirth in Early Modern Italy.” 2014. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kosmin J. Embodied Knowledge: Midwives and the Medicalization of Childbirth in Early Modern Italy. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:1bb80525-8fa8-4971-8942-c2201a85b4da.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Kosmin J. Embodied Knowledge: Midwives and the Medicalization of Childbirth in Early Modern Italy. [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2014. Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:1bb80525-8fa8-4971-8942-c2201a85b4da
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of North Carolina
9.
Robertson, John.
Calamitous Methods of Compulsion: Labor, War, and Revolution in a Habsburg Industrial District, 1906-1919.
Degree: History, 2014, University of North Carolina
URL: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:f69b0fb8-4f2a-4203-b1a5-abbee1d7ee05
► This investigation re-centers violence in the domestic experience of the First World War in order to explain the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy, arguing that…
(more)
▼ This investigation re-centers violence in the domestic experience of the First World War in order to explain the collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy, arguing that the First World War revolutionized the experience of Habsburg governance in the Ostrava-Karviná industrial district. Before the outbreak of war, the state acted as judge and arbiter; afterwards it acted as tyrant, according to plans laid out before the war. The tyrannical character of war-time Habsburg governance as it sought to mobilize and coerce industrial labor hollowed out the state, as deprivation and violence drove desperation and resistance. Ultimately by the summer of 1918 the Habsburg state had become disposable, shattering Habsburg authority long before the formal end of Habsburg rule in the Bohemian lands. The end of the war and the dissolution of the Habsburg state opened up a moment of broad political and social possibilities, in which the ethno-nationalist and class politics suppressed by the war re-emerged as competing power centers. Though there were many claimants for legitimacy and loyalty in Ostrava-Karviná, the iron fist of the Czech Legion led to the establishment of a new multi-ethnic empire in Ostrava-Karviná - Czecho-Slovakia.
Advisors/Committee Members: Robertson, John, Bryant, Chad, Jarausch, Konrad Hugo, Lee, Wayne, McReynolds, Louise, Reid, Donald.
Subjects/Keywords: History; Eastern Europe; College of Arts and Sciences; Department of History
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APA (6th Edition):
Robertson, J. (2014). Calamitous Methods of Compulsion: Labor, War, and Revolution in a Habsburg Industrial District, 1906-1919. (Thesis). University of North Carolina. Retrieved from https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:f69b0fb8-4f2a-4203-b1a5-abbee1d7ee05
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Robertson, John. “Calamitous Methods of Compulsion: Labor, War, and Revolution in a Habsburg Industrial District, 1906-1919.” 2014. Thesis, University of North Carolina. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:f69b0fb8-4f2a-4203-b1a5-abbee1d7ee05.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Robertson, John. “Calamitous Methods of Compulsion: Labor, War, and Revolution in a Habsburg Industrial District, 1906-1919.” 2014. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Robertson J. Calamitous Methods of Compulsion: Labor, War, and Revolution in a Habsburg Industrial District, 1906-1919. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:f69b0fb8-4f2a-4203-b1a5-abbee1d7ee05.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Robertson J. Calamitous Methods of Compulsion: Labor, War, and Revolution in a Habsburg Industrial District, 1906-1919. [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2014. Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:f69b0fb8-4f2a-4203-b1a5-abbee1d7ee05
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Oxford
10.
Lee, Daniel.
Pétain's Jewish children : French Jewish youth and the Vichy Regime.
Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ba2af887-101a-4368-a148-88eba7049c83
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.552760
► Focusing on the period 1940–1942, this thesis investigates the nature of the relationship between the Vichy regime and Jews of French citizenship who found themselves…
(more)
▼ Focusing on the period 1940–1942, this thesis investigates the nature of the relationship between the Vichy regime and Jews of French citizenship who found themselves under its control. Despite Vichy’s implication in the Holocaust, this study examines the possibility for convergence, however partial and temporary, between Vichy’s plans for regeneration and Jewish ambitions to participate in the New Order. This investigation aims to explain the seemingly contradictory circumstances in which a French Jew could be at once persecuted under Vichy’s anti-Semitic legislation, and rewarded for the promotion of certain French values by the government’s programme of National Revolution. This unstudied dilemma is explored in this thesis through an examination of French Jewish youth. An analysis of this social category provides a point of entry into the ambivalences of Vichy’s policies. While Vichy enacted legislation in order to marginalise Jewish participation in the national community, the regime was also emphatically in favour of French Jewish youth contributing to the National Revolution. Methodologically this study moves away from the long-established categories of resistance, rescue and persecution. Rather than merely examining Jewish youth’s activities during the establishment of the Vichy regime as a period of formation and preparation for later resistance or rescue activity, this study seeks to investigate the ways in which, from 1940–1942, the Vichy regime and French Jewish youth sought to coexist. This aspect of the war years has almost entirely disappeared from France’s collective memory and from the historiographical debates over Vichy and the Jews.
Subjects/Keywords: 944.0816; History of Britain and Europe; Modern Britain and Europe; France; Vichy; anti-Semitism
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Lee, D. (2011). Pétain's Jewish children : French Jewish youth and the Vichy Regime. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ba2af887-101a-4368-a148-88eba7049c83 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.552760
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lee, Daniel. “Pétain's Jewish children : French Jewish youth and the Vichy Regime.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ba2af887-101a-4368-a148-88eba7049c83 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.552760.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lee, Daniel. “Pétain's Jewish children : French Jewish youth and the Vichy Regime.” 2011. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lee D. Pétain's Jewish children : French Jewish youth and the Vichy Regime. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ba2af887-101a-4368-a148-88eba7049c83 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.552760.
Council of Science Editors:
Lee D. Pétain's Jewish children : French Jewish youth and the Vichy Regime. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2011. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ba2af887-101a-4368-a148-88eba7049c83 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.552760
University of Oxford
11.
Arndt, Sabine.
Judah ha-Cohen and the Emporer's philosopher : dynamics of transmission at cultural crossroads.
Degree: PhD, 2016, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4a412cd2-6e98-480b-a623-d24a9cc408f1
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.724954
► In his Hebrew encyclopaedic compendium Midrash ha-Ḥokhmah, the thirteenth-century Toledan scholar Judah ben Solomon ha-Cohen reports of a correspondence, held in Arabic, that he had…
(more)
▼ In his Hebrew encyclopaedic compendium Midrash ha-Ḥokhmah, the thirteenth-century Toledan scholar Judah ben Solomon ha-Cohen reports of a correspondence, held in Arabic, that he had with an unnamed philosopher who belonged to the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II in Italy. The present work investigates the different ways in which this correspondence helped transmit knowledge between scholars from different cultural and geographical settings. First, a critical edition, translation, and analysis are rendered of the two problems discussed in the text, which concern the construction of the five regular polyhedra and the calculation of oblique ascensions. The correspondence is then placed within the framework of other accounts of scholars who reportedly received imperial inquiries. It is shown that its subject matter was of interest to both the court and the scholarly community, and can be linked to the work of Frederick's correspondents Leonardo Fibonacci in Italy and the school of Ibn Yunus in Mosul, and to the work of later scholars - Campanus of Novara and Muḥyī al-Dīn al-Maghribī. The unnamed philosopher, who is proved wrong in the correspondence, is in all likelihood Theodore of Antioch. An analysis of the terminology used in the Hebrew translation of the lost Arabic original shows that Judah created a unique mathematical and astronomical vocabulary, which changed during his working life. It is influenced by that of Jacob Anatoli, but Judah's terminology is generally much closer to that of his predecessor Ibn Ezra. It is then shown that the interreligious collaboration recorded in the correspondence is typical for the appropriation of Greek learning in the Middle Ages, but its placement within the framework of the Midrash ha-Ḥokhmah is influenced by interreligious polemics. Here, it serves to prove the superiority of the Jewish religion.
Subjects/Keywords: 296.1; Transmission of texts – Europe – History – To 1500; Europe – Intellectual life – Arab influences
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APA ·
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Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Arndt, S. (2016). Judah ha-Cohen and the Emporer's philosopher : dynamics of transmission at cultural crossroads. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4a412cd2-6e98-480b-a623-d24a9cc408f1 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.724954
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Arndt, Sabine. “Judah ha-Cohen and the Emporer's philosopher : dynamics of transmission at cultural crossroads.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4a412cd2-6e98-480b-a623-d24a9cc408f1 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.724954.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Arndt, Sabine. “Judah ha-Cohen and the Emporer's philosopher : dynamics of transmission at cultural crossroads.” 2016. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Arndt S. Judah ha-Cohen and the Emporer's philosopher : dynamics of transmission at cultural crossroads. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4a412cd2-6e98-480b-a623-d24a9cc408f1 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.724954.
Council of Science Editors:
Arndt S. Judah ha-Cohen and the Emporer's philosopher : dynamics of transmission at cultural crossroads. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2016. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4a412cd2-6e98-480b-a623-d24a9cc408f1 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.724954
University of North Carolina
12.
Carroll, Christina.
Defining the French Empire: Memory, Politics, and National Identity, 1860-1900.
Degree: History, 2015, University of North Carolina
URL: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:b3501770-f8dd-47b0-8a37-2b73998aa7a7
► This dissertation explores the debates waged over the meaning and value of “empire” in Second Empire and Third Republic France. More specifically, I examine the…
(more)
▼ This dissertation explores the debates waged over the meaning and value of “empire” in Second Empire and Third Republic France. More specifically, I examine the shifting role played by “Napoleonic” or “continental” imperial models in the contested construction of France’s expansive colonial empire. I argue that for much of this period, French writers and politicians saw continental and colonial empire as related political formations. I employ a range of sources, including government policies, newspapers, journals, pamphlets, treatises, textbooks, and novels, to show that the memory of these older continental imperial models in fact shaped republican understandings of and justifications for the colonial empire they were building. The relationship between “continental” and “colonial” empire, I contend, became particularly fraught in the wake of the Second Empire’s collapse during the Franco-Prussian War because popular publications came to associate the term “empire” with decadence, effeminacy, division, and defeat. In fact, the republican government that came to power in the shadow of the defeat defended its legitimacy by defining itself against the empire that preceded it. As a result, when republicans embarked on their own project of overseas expansion in the years that followed, they found “empire’s” negative associations troubling. Over the course of the next thirty years, they struggled to redefine empire, free it from its Napoleonic legacy, and justify their colonial ambitions. My work focuses on the cultural and political transitions during the early years of the Third Republic that made “empire” acceptable in new terms. Its analysis demonstrates the ways in which discourses of European racial superiority over colonial others intersected with older arguments about the organization of the French state, and reveals how the conversation about empire became entangled in the ongoing struggle over France’s politics and national identity.
Advisors/Committee Members: Carroll, Christina, Kramer, Lloyd, Burrill, Emily, Reid, Donald, Sherman, Daniel, Smith, Jay.
Subjects/Keywords: Europe; History; History, Modern; College of Arts and Sciences; Department of History
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APA ·
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Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Carroll, C. (2015). Defining the French Empire: Memory, Politics, and National Identity, 1860-1900. (Thesis). University of North Carolina. Retrieved from https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:b3501770-f8dd-47b0-8a37-2b73998aa7a7
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Carroll, Christina. “Defining the French Empire: Memory, Politics, and National Identity, 1860-1900.” 2015. Thesis, University of North Carolina. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:b3501770-f8dd-47b0-8a37-2b73998aa7a7.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Carroll, Christina. “Defining the French Empire: Memory, Politics, and National Identity, 1860-1900.” 2015. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Carroll C. Defining the French Empire: Memory, Politics, and National Identity, 1860-1900. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:b3501770-f8dd-47b0-8a37-2b73998aa7a7.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Carroll C. Defining the French Empire: Memory, Politics, and National Identity, 1860-1900. [Thesis]. University of North Carolina; 2015. Available from: https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:b3501770-f8dd-47b0-8a37-2b73998aa7a7
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Oxford
13.
Campbell, Sarah B.
Waists, health and history : obesity in nineteenth century Britain.
Degree: PhD, 2014, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4176be67-8337-4487-8fea-3b68227e442d
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.629517
► The scale of the current global obesity epidemic and the implications of this for health, functionality and economics, dictates that assessing the origins of overnutrition…
(more)
▼ The scale of the current global obesity epidemic and the implications of this for health, functionality and economics, dictates that assessing the origins of overnutrition must become a priority in all research fields. To date anthropometric historians have mainly utilised institutional sources providing height and occasionally weight data for a sample of the working class who experienced deprivation. Tailoring institutions offer new, innovative sources for the field; uniquely measuring body shape in its entirety and sampling the upper-middle classes and elites. Anthropometric data for waist circumference, hip circumference and leg length has been collected from Morris & Son tailoring establishment in Barmouth, North West Wales and from Henry Poole & Co. ‘Savile Row’ tailors in Mayfair, London. This data from the second half of the nineteenth century has been nominally linked to census and probate records and cross-referenced with contemporary medical tracts and modern epidemiological literature to highlight obesity related health risks within both populations. Results indicate that 'diseases of affluence' permeated many nineteenth century class groups. Both waist circumferences and hip circumferences increased over the life span. Furthermore, Barmouth’s economic transition from a port to a tourist destination appears to have placed individuals' health (when measured by early adult waist-hip ratio) at greater risk than the overall wealthier customers attending Savile Row. The Barker hypothesis may be relevant - an influx of wealth being of greater detriment to health in later life than consistent affluence. For Henry Poole & Co.’s customers an elite lifestyle enabled girths to expand, increasing the risk of chronic diseases but seemingly protecting them from infectious pathogens. In later life, during the second half of the nineteenth century, it would appear that optimal waist circumferences to reduce mortality were larger than current recommended levels.
Subjects/Keywords: 362.1963; Economic and Social History; Modern Britain and Europe; History of medicine; anthropometric history
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APA (6th Edition):
Campbell, S. B. (2014). Waists, health and history : obesity in nineteenth century Britain. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4176be67-8337-4487-8fea-3b68227e442d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.629517
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Campbell, Sarah B. “Waists, health and history : obesity in nineteenth century Britain.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4176be67-8337-4487-8fea-3b68227e442d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.629517.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Campbell, Sarah B. “Waists, health and history : obesity in nineteenth century Britain.” 2014. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Campbell SB. Waists, health and history : obesity in nineteenth century Britain. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4176be67-8337-4487-8fea-3b68227e442d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.629517.
Council of Science Editors:
Campbell SB. Waists, health and history : obesity in nineteenth century Britain. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2014. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4176be67-8337-4487-8fea-3b68227e442d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.629517
University of Oxford
14.
Fleming, Andrew.
The cult of St Thomas Cantilupe and the politics of remembrance.
Degree: PhD, 2013, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:10250a2b-2823-48d2-9e7f-9b33e79bdc38
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644669
► The thesis aims to answer the following question: how did the relationships people had with Thomas Cantilupe, Bishop of Hereford between 1275 and 1282, shape…
(more)
▼ The thesis aims to answer the following question: how did the relationships people had with Thomas Cantilupe, Bishop of Hereford between 1275 and 1282, shape the nature of his posthumous cult? The thesis rejects the idea that the veneration of saints in medieval England was politically neutral, or that their cults represented a stable, uncontentious means of resolving social discord. Instead, it posits that the invocation and memorialisation of Cantilupe was an intrinsically political act, and one that was available to ordinary people; these memories were formulated through their personal experiences of life in thirteenth century Hereford, and the people and institutions that populated it. These arguments are primarily based on evidence drawn from Cantilupe’s canonisation proceedings, particularly records and testimonies of his purported miracles. The first chapter discusses the historiography of saints’ cults in medieval Europe, and how their social function has typically been characterised, and outlines the principal sources for the thesis and how they will be used. The second chapter of this thesis takes the form of a brief biography of Cantilupe’s life and career, with a particular focus on how his actions might have affected the ways different people perceived him after his death. The third chapter enumerates the principal institutions and individuals that exercised power alongside Cantilupe in the diocese, and situates miracle recipients for whom we otherwise have little evidence within these contexts. Chapter four deals with the perspectives generated by Cantilupe’s interactions with the other lay and ecclesiastical authorities that constituted the structures of power in the diocese. Chapter five concerns the attitudes generated through direct experience of Cantilupe himself, or the way in which these attitudes were mediated by someone who did know him personally. Evidence that helps us to establish how ideas about Cantilupe were memorialised is discussed in chapter six.
Subjects/Keywords: 235; History of Britain and Europe; History; Medieval History; Hereford; St Thomas Cantilupe; Sainthood; Miracles
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fleming, A. (2013). The cult of St Thomas Cantilupe and the politics of remembrance. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:10250a2b-2823-48d2-9e7f-9b33e79bdc38 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644669
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fleming, Andrew. “The cult of St Thomas Cantilupe and the politics of remembrance.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:10250a2b-2823-48d2-9e7f-9b33e79bdc38 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644669.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fleming, Andrew. “The cult of St Thomas Cantilupe and the politics of remembrance.” 2013. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Fleming A. The cult of St Thomas Cantilupe and the politics of remembrance. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:10250a2b-2823-48d2-9e7f-9b33e79bdc38 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644669.
Council of Science Editors:
Fleming A. The cult of St Thomas Cantilupe and the politics of remembrance. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2013. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:10250a2b-2823-48d2-9e7f-9b33e79bdc38 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644669
Western Kentucky University
15.
Roebuck, Andrew.
The Common Man and the Rise of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Munster, 1534-1535.
Degree: MA, Department of History, 2020, Western Kentucky University
URL: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/3168
► This essay studies the causes of the rise of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Munster, with special emphasis on the actions and agency of the…
(more)
▼ This essay studies the causes of the rise of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Munster, with special emphasis on the actions and agency of the common people. The analysis begins with the two main primary sources, Hermann von Kerssenbrock and Henry Gresbeck, whose accounts provide firsthand knowledge of how events in Munster led to the Anabaptist takeover. Care is taken to read beyond some of the biases and assumptions made by those authors to gain the clearest insight for what really happened.
The essay looks at Anabaptism itself, including what it meant to be Anabaptist from the perspectives of participants and their opponents. This includes relatively modern writers and how historians’ take on the topic has changed over time. Important to this study is the way that 16th century Anabaptism was not “normalized” until centuries later, effectively pushing out and ignoring some of the early trends in the faith.
The discussion then turns to the city of Munster itself in the decade before the establishment of the Anabaptist Kingdom, relying on Kerssenbrock to provide details that provide some powerful insight on what role the common people of Munster played in city government and major events.
Finally, I attempt to place Munster and its revolt in the proper context of the larger German empire at the time. I make comparisons to other, well-known peasant and common citizen uprisings around Germany, especially the Peasants’ War of 1525. These other events provide context for how common people used their ability to influence change in their local society. The examples also show that none of these events happened without the influence of others, including Munster and their list of demands made in 1525.
The paper concludes that there is evidence to support the idea that the Anabaptists rose to power in Munster through the intentional actions of the common citizens, despite the traditional narrative that puts all the blame on the shoulders of a select few. While a few individuals drove policy once the Anabaptist Kingdom was in power, evidence suggests that those individuals didn’t gain power through coercion or tricks, but rather they were representatives of the changes the common people hoped to see in their city.
Advisors/Committee Members: Tamara Van Dyken (Director), Jennifer Hanley, Alexander Olson.
Subjects/Keywords: Reformation; Anabaptism; Europe; Germany; religion; European History; History of Religion; Social History
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APA (6th Edition):
Roebuck, A. (2020). The Common Man and the Rise of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Munster, 1534-1535. (Masters Thesis). Western Kentucky University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/3168
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Roebuck, Andrew. “The Common Man and the Rise of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Munster, 1534-1535.” 2020. Masters Thesis, Western Kentucky University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/3168.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Roebuck, Andrew. “The Common Man and the Rise of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Munster, 1534-1535.” 2020. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Roebuck A. The Common Man and the Rise of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Munster, 1534-1535. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Western Kentucky University; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/3168.
Council of Science Editors:
Roebuck A. The Common Man and the Rise of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Munster, 1534-1535. [Masters Thesis]. Western Kentucky University; 2020. Available from: https://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/3168
University of Oxford
16.
Dancy, Jeremiah Ross.
British naval manpower during the French Revolutionary wars, 1793-1802.
Degree: PhD, 2012, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a2cf9a3d-daf2-446b-88c8-41a0bd86f10b
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.571637
► Throughout the age of sail, with the exception of finance, there was no aspect of naval warfare that exhibited as much difficulty and anguish as…
(more)
▼ Throughout the age of sail, with the exception of finance, there was no aspect of naval warfare that exhibited as much difficulty and anguish as manning the fleet. Finding the necessary skilled seamen to man warships was the alpha and omega of problems for the Royal Navy, as in wartime it was the first to appear with mobilisation and the last to be overcome. Manning the Royal Navy was an increasing problem throughout the eighteenth century as the Navy and British sea trade continuously expanded. This resulted in a desperate struggle for the scarce resource of skilled manpower, made most evident during the initial mobilisation from peacetime to wartime footing. There is no doubt that the Royal Navy depended on able seamen as if they were the very lifeblood of the ships on which they served. In manning its fleets the Royal Navy had to also consider the merchant marine, which depended upon skilled mariners and supplied the British Isles with food, stores, and the economic income generated by sea trade. The task of manning the fleets proved extremely difficult and was only accomplished under great stress as both the Royal Navy and the merchant marine struggled to obtain the services of vitally important skilled mariners. Therefore the fruits of the Royal Navy’s avid search for seamen during the French Revolutionary Wars must be viewed in light of its success in dominating the oceans of the world. This research proves that the Admiralty of the British Royal Navy was as concerned and as cautious in manning warships as they were in fighting them. It also shows that much of what history has said about naval manning has been based on conjecture rather than fact. This research utilizes statistics to reanalyze naval manning and provide a basis for future research.
Subjects/Keywords: 944.04; History; Eighteenth-Century Britain and Europe; History of War; naval history
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APA (6th Edition):
Dancy, J. R. (2012). British naval manpower during the French Revolutionary wars, 1793-1802. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a2cf9a3d-daf2-446b-88c8-41a0bd86f10b ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.571637
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dancy, Jeremiah Ross. “British naval manpower during the French Revolutionary wars, 1793-1802.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a2cf9a3d-daf2-446b-88c8-41a0bd86f10b ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.571637.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dancy, Jeremiah Ross. “British naval manpower during the French Revolutionary wars, 1793-1802.” 2012. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Dancy JR. British naval manpower during the French Revolutionary wars, 1793-1802. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a2cf9a3d-daf2-446b-88c8-41a0bd86f10b ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.571637.
Council of Science Editors:
Dancy JR. British naval manpower during the French Revolutionary wars, 1793-1802. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2012. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a2cf9a3d-daf2-446b-88c8-41a0bd86f10b ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.571637
University of Oxford
17.
Smith, Harry John.
Propertied society and public life : the social history of Birmingham, 1780-1832.
Degree: PhD, 2013, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:608bf88d-87af-4dba-993e-8772b86afd71
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604426
► Social history has been much criticised over the past thirty years. This criticism and the consequent turn to cultural history have brought many advances, developing…
(more)
▼ Social history has been much criticised over the past thirty years. This criticism and the consequent turn to cultural history have brought many advances, developing our understanding of the language, discourse, ritual and culture. However, it has also led to a neglect of structural factors and a turn away from the study of collectivities. This has meant that many subjects that class used to explain (social difference, social relationships and collective actions) are often ignored or undertheorized in current historical scholarship. This thesis examines one of these issues: how should historians understand and analyse the process of social-group formation? It does this through a case study of propertied society in Birmingham between 1780 and 1832. Propertied society is a loose category that does not have the connotations of concepts such as ‘middle class’. This thesis suggests that there were many different types of social group and that historians need to differentiate between them when analysing past societies. The most important distinction is between groups who shared attributes and groups that acted together. However, there was no simple relationship between attributes and actions; individuals who shared attributes did not necessarily act in the same way. The first part of the thesis (chapters 1-3) discusses who was included within the category of propertied society and the social and geographical understandings of those individuals. The second part of the thesis (chapters 4-6) moves from the general material and cultural structures of propertied society to consider three case studies that examine a number of processes by which individuals came together to form groups focused on particular discourses, institutions and events. The three case studies discuss the family and the transfer of social knowledge (chapter 4), local government and the nature of elites (chapter 5), and the process of politicization through examining membership of the Birmingham Political Union (chapter 6).
Subjects/Keywords: 942.496; Economic and Social History; History of Britain and Europe; Eighteenth-Century Britain and Europe; Modern Britain and Europe; Birmingham; social history
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APA (6th Edition):
Smith, H. J. (2013). Propertied society and public life : the social history of Birmingham, 1780-1832. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:608bf88d-87af-4dba-993e-8772b86afd71 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604426
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Smith, Harry John. “Propertied society and public life : the social history of Birmingham, 1780-1832.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:608bf88d-87af-4dba-993e-8772b86afd71 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604426.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Smith, Harry John. “Propertied society and public life : the social history of Birmingham, 1780-1832.” 2013. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Smith HJ. Propertied society and public life : the social history of Birmingham, 1780-1832. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:608bf88d-87af-4dba-993e-8772b86afd71 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604426.
Council of Science Editors:
Smith HJ. Propertied society and public life : the social history of Birmingham, 1780-1832. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2013. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:608bf88d-87af-4dba-993e-8772b86afd71 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604426
University of Oxford
18.
Tompkins, Andrew S.
'Better active today than radioactive tomorrow!' : transnational opposition to nuclear energy in France and West Germany, 1968-1981.
Degree: PhD, 2013, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4af6ec03-08ba-4c3f-a8c9-fffc4f26aa34
;
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.581211
► This thesis examines the opposition to civil nuclear energy in France and West Germany during the 1970s, arguing that small-scale interactions among its diverse participants…
(more)
▼ This thesis examines the opposition to civil nuclear energy in France and West Germany during the 1970s, arguing that small-scale interactions among its diverse participants led to broad changes in their personal lives and political environments. Drawing extensively on oral history interviews with former activists as well as police reports, media coverage and protest ephemera, this thesis shows how individuals at the grassroots built up a movement that transcended national (and social) borders. They were able to do so in part because nuclear power was such a multivalent symbol at the time. Residents of towns near planned power stations felt that nuclear technology represented an intervention in their community by state and industry, a potential threat to their health, wealth and way of life. In the decade after 1968, concerns like these coalesced with criticisms of capitalism, the state, militarism and consumer society that were being made by a more politicised constituency. This made the anti-nuclear movement both broad-based and highly fragmented. Activist networks linked people across existing national, political and social boundaries, but the social world of activism was subject to its own divisions (such as between locals and outsiders or between militant and non-violent activists). By analysing both the transnational dimensions and internal divisions of the anti-nuclear movement, this thesis revises the homogenising concepts of social movements that are prevalent in much of the existing sociological and political science literature. At the same time, it situates the anti-nuclear movement historically within the decade of upheaval that was the 1970s, while moving individual activists from the margins to the centre of protest history.
Subjects/Keywords: 333.792; International,Imperial and Global History; History; History of Britain and Europe; Modern Britain and Europe; Europe; transnational; protest; social movements; nuclear energy; nuclear power; 1970s; France; West Germany
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APA (6th Edition):
Tompkins, A. S. (2013). 'Better active today than radioactive tomorrow!' : transnational opposition to nuclear energy in France and West Germany, 1968-1981. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4af6ec03-08ba-4c3f-a8c9-fffc4f26aa34 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.581211
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tompkins, Andrew S. “'Better active today than radioactive tomorrow!' : transnational opposition to nuclear energy in France and West Germany, 1968-1981.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4af6ec03-08ba-4c3f-a8c9-fffc4f26aa34 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.581211.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tompkins, Andrew S. “'Better active today than radioactive tomorrow!' : transnational opposition to nuclear energy in France and West Germany, 1968-1981.” 2013. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Tompkins AS. 'Better active today than radioactive tomorrow!' : transnational opposition to nuclear energy in France and West Germany, 1968-1981. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4af6ec03-08ba-4c3f-a8c9-fffc4f26aa34 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.581211.
Council of Science Editors:
Tompkins AS. 'Better active today than radioactive tomorrow!' : transnational opposition to nuclear energy in France and West Germany, 1968-1981. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2013. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4af6ec03-08ba-4c3f-a8c9-fffc4f26aa34 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.581211
University of South Florida
19.
Shakour, Katherine Elizabeth.
From Colonial Legacy to Difficult Heritage: Responding to and Remembering An Gorta Mór, Ireland’s Great Hunger.
Degree: 2020, University of South Florida
URL: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8299
► This research has two main components: first, an exploration of how communities react to socio-natural disasters through time, and second, a discussion of how communities…
(more)
▼ This research has two main components: first, an exploration of how communities react to socio-natural disasters through time, and second, a discussion of how communities constructed the responses to tragedies as heritage over the long term. Disasters are often conceived as short-term, natural catastrophes, but, in reality, they are always social and natural phenomena and often impact communities for years or even decades. Employing archaeological, historical and ethnographic methods, this project examines local, regional, and national responses to social upheaval cause by prolonged food insecurity beginning with a potato blight in 1845 in Ireland. The 1845-1850 Famine was not just a single episode of food insecurity, rather it was a process that lasted decades, not just 1845-1850 as it is governmentally demarcated, and included multiple periods of food insecurity. However, The Great Famine, An Gorta Mór, is the one most remembered. Through a case study and comparison of Inishbofin and Inishark, County Galway, islands five miles off the western coast of Ireland to mainland communities, I conceptualize the responses to the tragedy by households and communities through the movement of people and goods. I consider the local, regional, and national responses to famine and their manifestations on Inishbofin, and I question the vulnerability of island communities that some researchers find implicit (Gaillard 2007; Kelman et al. 2011; Kelman and Khan 2013:1131; Mercer et al. 2009). Next, my research investigates how communities construct heritage about reactions to the disaster and the resulting social upheaval, and in particular how this develops in Ireland. This project explores potential alternative understandings of the 1845-1850 Famine and Famine Process compared to regional and national discourses. It examines the ways in which communities construct heritage around a negative event through community involvement in the research. Through the analysis of ceramic material from nineteenth-century tenant farmer residential structures, historical documents, heritage constructs and sites, and ethnographic data my work observes how communities respond to disasters through a change in their taskscape, a concept introduced by Ingold (1993). My work observes the changes in difficult heritage over time in a post-colonial community that is at a juncture departing from prescribed forgetting and humiliated silence (Connerton 2008) to detailed rememberings of the Great Hunger. I reframe how anthropologists and archaeologists can understand how communities respond to and reframe disasters, both in the past and as enduring, long-term heritage.
Subjects/Keywords: Archaeology; Commemoration; Famine; Western Europe; History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology
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APA (6th Edition):
Shakour, K. E. (2020). From Colonial Legacy to Difficult Heritage: Responding to and Remembering An Gorta Mór, Ireland’s Great Hunger. (Thesis). University of South Florida. Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8299
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Shakour, Katherine Elizabeth. “From Colonial Legacy to Difficult Heritage: Responding to and Remembering An Gorta Mór, Ireland’s Great Hunger.” 2020. Thesis, University of South Florida. Accessed April 18, 2021.
https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8299.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Shakour, Katherine Elizabeth. “From Colonial Legacy to Difficult Heritage: Responding to and Remembering An Gorta Mór, Ireland’s Great Hunger.” 2020. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Shakour KE. From Colonial Legacy to Difficult Heritage: Responding to and Remembering An Gorta Mór, Ireland’s Great Hunger. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of South Florida; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8299.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Shakour KE. From Colonial Legacy to Difficult Heritage: Responding to and Remembering An Gorta Mór, Ireland’s Great Hunger. [Thesis]. University of South Florida; 2020. Available from: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/8299
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Oxford
20.
Malone-Lee, Michael.
Cardinal Bessarion and the transmission and interpretation of Plato in the fifteenth century.
Degree: PhD, 2015, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aa0d82d3-fe0c-4f9d-8d25-371eb2f8bf0d
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.711960
► Cardinal Bessarion came from his native Byzantium and settled in Rome in the mid fifteenth century. He was a Basilian monk and, at the time,…
(more)
▼ Cardinal Bessarion came from his native Byzantium and settled in Rome in the mid fifteenth century. He was a Basilian monk and, at the time, a Greek Archbishop. His cultural background was in the rationalist tradition of Greek theology. As the Byzantine Empire succumbed to the invading Turks he made it his mission to preserve as much of Greek cultural heritage as possible. Part of this mission was to set out for the Italians (or Latins as he called them) the teachings of Plato of which they had only scanty knowledge. His work in Calumniatorem Platonis was intended as a defence of Plato's teachings against the criticisms of the militant Aristotelian George of Trebizond. This thesis examines Bessarion's exposition of Plato's teachings in that work on a range of philosophical questions that were litmus tests of theological orthodoxy at the time. It argues that Bessarion's exposition of Plato is heavily interpreted through a prism of later commentaries and thinkers particularly the Neo-Platonists. It shows how these interpretations and Bessarion's use of his sources is determined by his aim of showing that Plato's philosophy was closer to Christian orthodoxy than Aristotle's and, therefore, provided a firmer philosophical base than the prevailing Aristotelianism.
Subjects/Keywords: 875; Transmission of texts – Europe – History – To 1500
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APA (6th Edition):
Malone-Lee, M. (2015). Cardinal Bessarion and the transmission and interpretation of Plato in the fifteenth century. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aa0d82d3-fe0c-4f9d-8d25-371eb2f8bf0d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.711960
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Malone-Lee, Michael. “Cardinal Bessarion and the transmission and interpretation of Plato in the fifteenth century.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aa0d82d3-fe0c-4f9d-8d25-371eb2f8bf0d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.711960.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Malone-Lee, Michael. “Cardinal Bessarion and the transmission and interpretation of Plato in the fifteenth century.” 2015. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Malone-Lee M. Cardinal Bessarion and the transmission and interpretation of Plato in the fifteenth century. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2015. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aa0d82d3-fe0c-4f9d-8d25-371eb2f8bf0d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.711960.
Council of Science Editors:
Malone-Lee M. Cardinal Bessarion and the transmission and interpretation of Plato in the fifteenth century. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2015. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:aa0d82d3-fe0c-4f9d-8d25-371eb2f8bf0d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.711960
21.
Smith, Janet.
The feminism and political radicalism of Helen Taylor in Victorian Britain and Ireland.
Degree: PhD, 2014, London Metropolitan University
URL: http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/692/
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636488
► This thesis offers an examination of the feminism and political radicalism of Helen Taylor. Despite the growth of interest in the political and social campaigns…
(more)
▼ This thesis offers an examination of the feminism and political radicalism of Helen Taylor. Despite the growth of interest in the political and social campaigns of nineteenth century women, Helen Taylor has remained a marginal figure of historical enquiry, referenced mainly in terms of her relationships with her contemporary English feminists and step-father, John Stuart Mill. Divisions in the women’s suffrage movement have been blamed on her difficult personality with no examination that it was her socialist anti-imperial feminism which was at the heart of the antagonism. Her important contribution to Victorian social and political life has been largely ignored. The study will examine the significance of her work across a wide range of political and social organisations from 1876 onwards; namely the London School Board, the Irish question, land reform, the Social Democratic Federation, her attempt to become the first woman MP and her membership of the Moral Reform Union. This work will illustrate how the political ideology of her feminist mother Harriet Taylor and her step-father John Stuart Mill remained at the heart of Helen’s political throughout her public life. It will further consider how the organisations she joined were gendered and how she attempted to negotiate and contest this. It will ask why she was able to successfully resist the middle class ideal of separate spheres for men and women. Finally it offers further evidence to challenge the claim made by some historians that all British Victorian feminists were imperialist in nature.
Subjects/Keywords: 305.42; 300 Social sciences; 320 Political science; 940 History of Europe
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APA ·
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Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Smith, J. (2014). The feminism and political radicalism of Helen Taylor in Victorian Britain and Ireland. (Doctoral Dissertation). London Metropolitan University. Retrieved from http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/692/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636488
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Smith, Janet. “The feminism and political radicalism of Helen Taylor in Victorian Britain and Ireland.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, London Metropolitan University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/692/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636488.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Smith, Janet. “The feminism and political radicalism of Helen Taylor in Victorian Britain and Ireland.” 2014. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Smith J. The feminism and political radicalism of Helen Taylor in Victorian Britain and Ireland. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. London Metropolitan University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/692/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636488.
Council of Science Editors:
Smith J. The feminism and political radicalism of Helen Taylor in Victorian Britain and Ireland. [Doctoral Dissertation]. London Metropolitan University; 2014. Available from: http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/692/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.636488
22.
Butcher, Deborah.
Ladies of the Lodge : a history of Scottish Orangewomen, c. 1909-2013.
Degree: PhD, 2014, London Metropolitan University
URL: http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/685/
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658041
► This thesis focuses upon the under-researched history of the Ladies' Orange Association of Scotland from 1909-2013. Challenging prevalent assumptions that Orangewomen are overwhelmingly working-class, it…
(more)
▼ This thesis focuses upon the under-researched history of the Ladies' Orange Association of Scotland from 1909-2013. Challenging prevalent assumptions that Orangewomen are overwhelmingly working-class, it demonstrates a small - yet significant - core of female luminaries to be occupationally middle-class. The desire to articulate dual Scottish and British patriotic - rather than diasporic Irish Protestant - identities is also acknowledged as an emergent subjective shift in women's motivations for joining. The sisters' apparent complicity with their unequal institutional standing is accounted for chiefly in terms of their desire to promote a unified public image of Orangeism as a 'family' institution. Orangewomen however, also actively resisted gendered 'equal but different' organisational discourses by using familial networks to sway male voting, appropriation of charitable work to showcase their abilities, subversive contributions to organisational literature and mobilisation of national press to lobby for the reversal of their subordinate status. This thesis represents a rare academic exploration of gendered Orange ritual symbolism, interpreting female rites as both spiritual legitimation of patriarchal subordination and, conversely, as a celebration of sisterly love. Additionally, this study exposes the one-dimensionality of media representations of Orangewomen which obscure, rather than divulge, individual subjectivities. It is argued that Orangewomen adaptively prioritised their class, gender, and ethno-religious identities, according to the differing contexts in which they operated, to support a disparate profile of benevolent causes and political campaigns. Appropriating oral history testimony and archival sources, this work not only updates findings of existing research, but also engages unexplored aspects of female Orangeism to illustrate Orangewomen's considerable diversity.
Subjects/Keywords: 369; 300 Social sciences; 940 History of Europe
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APA (6th Edition):
Butcher, D. (2014). Ladies of the Lodge : a history of Scottish Orangewomen, c. 1909-2013. (Doctoral Dissertation). London Metropolitan University. Retrieved from http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/685/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658041
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Butcher, Deborah. “Ladies of the Lodge : a history of Scottish Orangewomen, c. 1909-2013.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, London Metropolitan University. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/685/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658041.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Butcher, Deborah. “Ladies of the Lodge : a history of Scottish Orangewomen, c. 1909-2013.” 2014. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Butcher D. Ladies of the Lodge : a history of Scottish Orangewomen, c. 1909-2013. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. London Metropolitan University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/685/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658041.
Council of Science Editors:
Butcher D. Ladies of the Lodge : a history of Scottish Orangewomen, c. 1909-2013. [Doctoral Dissertation]. London Metropolitan University; 2014. Available from: http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/685/ ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658041
University of Helsinki
23.
Kärkkäinen, Jarkko-Pekka.
The Gospel of Barnabas as a counter-history in the power relations of Morisco Spain.
Degree: Teologiska fakulteten, 2014, University of Helsinki
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10138/155414
► In my thesis I examined a pseudepigraphal gospel called the Gospel of Barnabas (GOB). This so called gospel has been an important part of the…
(more)
▼ In my thesis I examined a pseudepigraphal gospel called the Gospel of Barnabas (GOB). This so called gospel has been an important part of the Muslim polemics against Christianity since the beginning of the 20th century. Many Muslim scholars claim that it is the only true Gospel written by Jesus’ close disciple and apostle Barnabas. However, the majority of the Western scholars claim that it is really a medieval Islamic writing.
My approach to the study of the GOB was quite theoretical; I used two different theories through which I tried to get new information on the GOB. The first theory is the counter-history theory developed by Amos Funkenstein and David Biale. Through this theory I examined the GOB itself and tried to analyse if it can be seen as a counter-history. With this theory I answered to the research question “what kind of text is the GOB?” The other theory is the power relations theory by James C. Scott. Through this theory I examined the historical situation of Moriscos in Spain and tried to see if it is reasonable to locate the origins of the GOB there. With power relations theory my aim was to answer to the research question “where and why was the GOB written?”
Through the counter-history theory I found out that the author of the GOB has used mainly Christian sources to produce a different depiction of Jesus’ life. With the thematic analysis I discovered that the GOB redacts many important Christian dogmas with Islamic ideas and so produces an Islamic counter-history of the narratives of the canonical gospels. Hence, as an answer to the research question of what kind of text the GOB is, I would say that the GOB is an (polemical?) Islamic counter-history of the Christian idea of Jesus.
Through the power relations theory I found out that the power relations between dominant Christians and subordinate Moriscos was a very fruitful context for a writing such as the GOB to emerge. The GOB can be seen as a disguised intellectual resistance, where the message and the messenger are hidden. It was probably written to influence the Christian majority. To the research question of where and why the GOB was written, I answer that it was probably written in Morisco Spain as an intellectual resistance.
Subjects/Keywords: Gospel of Barnabas; counter-history; power relations; Morisco; lead books; The Religious Roots of Europe; The Religious Roots of Europe; The Religious Roots of Europe
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APA (6th Edition):
Kärkkäinen, J. (2014). The Gospel of Barnabas as a counter-history in the power relations of Morisco Spain. (Masters Thesis). University of Helsinki. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10138/155414
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kärkkäinen, Jarkko-Pekka. “The Gospel of Barnabas as a counter-history in the power relations of Morisco Spain.” 2014. Masters Thesis, University of Helsinki. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10138/155414.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kärkkäinen, Jarkko-Pekka. “The Gospel of Barnabas as a counter-history in the power relations of Morisco Spain.” 2014. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kärkkäinen J. The Gospel of Barnabas as a counter-history in the power relations of Morisco Spain. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Helsinki; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10138/155414.
Council of Science Editors:
Kärkkäinen J. The Gospel of Barnabas as a counter-history in the power relations of Morisco Spain. [Masters Thesis]. University of Helsinki; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10138/155414
University of Oxford
24.
Wilson, Evan.
The sea officers : gentility and professionalism in the Royal Navy, 1775-1815.
Degree: PhD, 2014, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5a72f98d-fbae-40b6-b73a-133ec11d7a96
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658415
► This thesis argues that British naval officers provide a useful category of analysis for social and cultural historians. While previous scholarship has largely ignored naval…
(more)
▼ This thesis argues that British naval officers provide a useful category of analysis for social and cultural historians. While previous scholarship has largely ignored naval officers or treated them as equivalent, socially and professionally, to army officers or the traditional professions, the present study argues that the nature of service at sea presented challenges to officers' social status. Drawing on thousands of recently-digitized sources, as well as extensive archival materials, it explores the formation of naval officers' social identity, the forces that shaped their careers, and the changing landscape of social status at the end of the eighteenth century. The demands of life at sea placed naval officers in a liminal social space. Their claims to gentility were contingent and contested. They needed to be proficient in practical as well as theoretical skills. At the same time, officers were expected to be gentlemen. How officers shaped, and were shaped by, the changing definitions of that term provides the framework for the thesis. It makes three central contributions to the fields of British social and naval history. First, it emphasizes the continuing significance of social status boundaries in Georgian Britain. The existing literature misconstrues the chronology of the changing nature of gentility and misunderstands the relationship of naval officers to issues of gentility and professionalism. Second, it recalibrates our understanding of the nature and mechanisms of patronage networks. Social backgrounds made relatively insignificant contributions to shaping officers' careers; patrons used a much wider range of criteria when selecting clients. Finally, it questions the traditional separation of naval history from social and cultural history. The Navy and naval officers were central to British life at the end of the eighteenth century and cannot be effectively analysed separately. The Navy was both socially unique and uniquely important to Britain during the crisis of the Wars with Revolutionary and Napoleonic France.
Subjects/Keywords: 941.07; History; History of Britain and Europe; Eighteenth-Century Britain and Europe; History of War; British Royal Navy; Naval officers; Gentility; Social history
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Wilson, E. (2014). The sea officers : gentility and professionalism in the Royal Navy, 1775-1815. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5a72f98d-fbae-40b6-b73a-133ec11d7a96 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658415
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wilson, Evan. “The sea officers : gentility and professionalism in the Royal Navy, 1775-1815.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5a72f98d-fbae-40b6-b73a-133ec11d7a96 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658415.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wilson, Evan. “The sea officers : gentility and professionalism in the Royal Navy, 1775-1815.” 2014. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Wilson E. The sea officers : gentility and professionalism in the Royal Navy, 1775-1815. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5a72f98d-fbae-40b6-b73a-133ec11d7a96 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658415.
Council of Science Editors:
Wilson E. The sea officers : gentility and professionalism in the Royal Navy, 1775-1815. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2014. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:5a72f98d-fbae-40b6-b73a-133ec11d7a96 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658415
University of Oxford
25.
Kirby, James.
Historians and the Church of England : religion and historical scholarship, c.1870-1920.
Degree: PhD, 2014, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7056c671-d64b-4014-b209-f4f5dde2d39d
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627857
► The years 1870 to 1920 saw an extraordinary efflorescence of English historical writing, dominated by historians who were committed members of the Church of England,…
(more)
▼ The years 1870 to 1920 saw an extraordinary efflorescence of English historical writing, dominated by historians who were committed members of the Church of England, many of them in holy orders. At a time when both history and religion were central to cultural life, when history was becoming a modern academic discipline, and when the relationship between Christianity and advanced knowledge was under unprecedented scrutiny, this was a phenomenon of considerable intellectual significance. To understand why this came about, it is necessary to understand the intellectual and institutional conditions in the Church of England at the time. The Oxford Movement and the rise of incarnational theology had drawn Anglicans in ever greater numbers towards the study of the past. At the same time, it was still widely held that the Church of England should be a ‘learned church’: it therefore encouraged scholarship, sacred and secular, amongst its laity and clergy. The result was to produce historians who approached the past with a new set of priorities. The history of the English nation and its constitution was rewritten to show that the church – and especially the medieval church – was the originator and guarantor of modern nationality and liberty. Attitudes to the Reformation shifted from the celebratory to the sceptical, or even the downright hostile. Economic historians even came to see the Reformation as a social revolution – as the origin of modern poverty or capitalism. New and distinctive ideas about progress and divine providence were developed and articulated. Most of all, an examination of Anglican historical scholarship shows the continued vitality of the Church of England and the limitations to the idea that intellectual life was secularised over the course of the nineteenth century. Instead, historiography continued to be shaped by Anglican thought and institutions at this critical stage in its development.
Subjects/Keywords: 942.08; History; History of Britain and Europe; Modern Britain and Europe; Intellectual History; Church history; historiography; Church of England; Anglicanism; providence; constitutionalism; Tractarianism; universities; secularization; national identity; reformation; medievalism
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Kirby, J. (2014). Historians and the Church of England : religion and historical scholarship, c.1870-1920. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7056c671-d64b-4014-b209-f4f5dde2d39d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627857
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kirby, James. “Historians and the Church of England : religion and historical scholarship, c.1870-1920.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7056c671-d64b-4014-b209-f4f5dde2d39d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627857.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kirby, James. “Historians and the Church of England : religion and historical scholarship, c.1870-1920.” 2014. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kirby J. Historians and the Church of England : religion and historical scholarship, c.1870-1920. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7056c671-d64b-4014-b209-f4f5dde2d39d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627857.
Council of Science Editors:
Kirby J. Historians and the Church of England : religion and historical scholarship, c.1870-1920. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2014. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7056c671-d64b-4014-b209-f4f5dde2d39d ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.627857
UCLA
26.
York, Laura Suzanne.
Redeeming the Truth: Robert Morden and the Marketing of Authority in Early World Atlases.
Degree: History, 2013, UCLA
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2j66c4qh
► By its very nature as a "book of the world" – a product simultaneously artistic and intellectual – the world atlas of the seventeenth century promoted a…
(more)
▼ By its very nature as a "book of the world" – a product simultaneously artistic and intellectual – the world atlas of the seventeenth century promoted a totalizing global view designed to inform, educate, and delight readers by describing the entire world through science and imagination, mathematics and wonder. Yet early modern atlas makers faced two important challenges to commercial success. First, there were many similar products available from competitors at home and abroad. Secondly, they faced consumer skepticism about the authority of any work claiming to describe the entire world, in the period before standards of publishing credibility were established, and before the transition from trust in premodern geographic authorities to trust in modern authorities was complete. This study argues that commercial world atlas compilers of London and Paris strove to meet these challenges through marketing strategies of authorial self-presentation designed to promote their authority to create a trustworthy world atlas. It identifies and examines several key personas that, deployed through atlas texts and portraits, together formed a self-presentation asserting the atlas producer's cultural authority. As an inquiry into how successful world atlases reveal the changing values of the cultures in which they were produced, sold, and consumed, this study analyzes the self-presentations of four atlas makers of London (Herman Moll, Robert Morden, John Senex, and John Speed) and four Parisian atlas makers (Jean Boisseau, Nicolas de Fer, Alexis-Hubert Jaillot, and Allain Manesson Mallet). Examining atlases published between 1627 and 1721, I demonstrate how atlas compilers created personas advertising not only their geographic knowledge, but also other desirable characteristics and affiliations. After reviewing the intellectual origins of the early modern world atlas, I offer thematic analyses of the three most common personas: the patron's servant, the artisanal geographic expert, and the scholarly geographic expert. These are followed by a case study of the vivid and layered self-presentation created by Robert Morden. The Conclusions consider the cross-cultural contexts influencing the choices atlas makers faced when presenting themselves to readers.
Subjects/Keywords: European history; Geography; Atlases; Cultural authority; Early modern Europe; History of geography; Patronage; Self-presentation
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
York, L. S. (2013). Redeeming the Truth: Robert Morden and the Marketing of Authority in Early World Atlases. (Thesis). UCLA. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2j66c4qh
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
York, Laura Suzanne. “Redeeming the Truth: Robert Morden and the Marketing of Authority in Early World Atlases.” 2013. Thesis, UCLA. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2j66c4qh.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
York, Laura Suzanne. “Redeeming the Truth: Robert Morden and the Marketing of Authority in Early World Atlases.” 2013. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
York LS. Redeeming the Truth: Robert Morden and the Marketing of Authority in Early World Atlases. [Internet] [Thesis]. UCLA; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2j66c4qh.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
York LS. Redeeming the Truth: Robert Morden and the Marketing of Authority in Early World Atlases. [Thesis]. UCLA; 2013. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/2j66c4qh
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Oxford
27.
Hunter, Elizabeth Katherine.
Melancholy and the doctrine of reprobation in English puritan culture, 1550-1640.
Degree: PhD, 2012, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7adadd9e-17c0-4ebe-837b-0e5183fc8495
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580998
► The thesis examines the relationship between reprobation fears and melancholic illness in puritan culture over a period of approximately ninety years. Reprobation formed part of…
(more)
▼ The thesis examines the relationship between reprobation fears and melancholic illness in puritan culture over a period of approximately ninety years. Reprobation formed part of the Calvinist doctrine of double predestination, by which God had chosen a few for salvation (the elect), and many for destruction (the reprobate). When a person came to believe that they were reprobate, this could give rise to symptoms of fear and despair similar to those associated with melancholy (an imbalance of black bile believed to affect the brain). The thesis shows how puritans used explanations based on melancholy in order to explain how otherwise godly people came to doubt their election. The first chapter shows how the Calvinist physician, Timothy Bright, incorporated ideas from medieval scholastic and medical texts into his Treatise of melancholie (1586), in order to explain how physiological causes could be at the root of reprobation fears. The second and third chapters examine the religious context in which Bright was writing. The second chapter shows puritan ambivalence about pronouncing a person to be reprobate through an examination of responses to the death of the apostate, Francesco Spiera. The third chapter shows how the Elizabethan puritan clergy developed a form of consolation for those suffering from despair of salvation based on the medieval idea that melancholy was the ‘devil’s bath’. The fourth and fifth chapters show the importance of physiological explanations for despair in defending the reputations of the dying. When a godly person despaired on their death-bed, or committed suicide, this was blamed on a combination of forces external to themselves – melancholy and the devil. The final chapter shows how Robert Burton’s Anatomy of Melancholy adapted puritan ideas about despair, to be more acceptable in the context of growing resistance to the preaching of double predestination in the 1620s and 30s.
Subjects/Keywords: 285.9; History; Early Modern Britain and Europe; History of medicine; puritan; melancholy; predestination; suicide; sickness
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APA (6th Edition):
Hunter, E. K. (2012). Melancholy and the doctrine of reprobation in English puritan culture, 1550-1640. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7adadd9e-17c0-4ebe-837b-0e5183fc8495 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580998
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hunter, Elizabeth Katherine. “Melancholy and the doctrine of reprobation in English puritan culture, 1550-1640.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7adadd9e-17c0-4ebe-837b-0e5183fc8495 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580998.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hunter, Elizabeth Katherine. “Melancholy and the doctrine of reprobation in English puritan culture, 1550-1640.” 2012. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Hunter EK. Melancholy and the doctrine of reprobation in English puritan culture, 1550-1640. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7adadd9e-17c0-4ebe-837b-0e5183fc8495 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580998.
Council of Science Editors:
Hunter EK. Melancholy and the doctrine of reprobation in English puritan culture, 1550-1640. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2012. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7adadd9e-17c0-4ebe-837b-0e5183fc8495 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580998
University of Glasgow
28.
Kelly, Jamie J.
The Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge: education, language & governance in the British State and Empire, c.1690–c.1735.
Degree: PhD, 2020, University of Glasgow
URL: http://theses.gla.ac.uk/81863/
► This is the first dedicated study of the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge (SSPCK) from its foundation in 1709 down to the outbreak…
(more)
▼ This is the first dedicated study of the Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge (SSPCK) from its foundation in 1709 down to the outbreak of the 1745 Jacobite Rising. The Society’s founding mission was to set up and maintain schools in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland in order to secure the political and ecclesiastical settlement brought about in the wake of the Williamite revolution of 1689–90. In an era when an overwhelming majority of the region’s inhabitants adhered to Catholicism and Episcopalianism, and gave crucial military support to the Jacobite cause, the Society believed that schooling, in English literacy and Presbyterian doctrine, was the means by which hearts and minds would be won for the post-1690 Revolution settlement and, latterly, the British imperial project.
Many scholars have acknowledged the historical importance of the SSPCK. However, present knowledge of the organisation is slanted and partial. The main scholarly treatments in the last generation—by Victor Durkacz and Charles Withers—concentrate upon the SSPCK’s role as an agent of Anglicisation due to its insistence on prioritising English, rather than Gaelic, literacy. This thesis instead approaches the Society from the perspectives of the history of education in Highlands, and governance in the fledgling British state and empire. The aims are twofold – first to come to a better understanding of how the Society operated ‘on the ground’, giving centre stage to its relationship with the Highland communities it sought to affect; second to establish how the SSPCK navigated, and was shaped by, the governing structures of the nascent British state and empire.
It begins by examining the extent and nature of schooling in the Highlands prior to the SSPCK’s intervention, to provide context for how Highland communities would eventually respond to the Society and its schools. It then examines the origins of the Society, tracing developments in the Highlands as well as the Lowlands that led an influential core of Scottish Presbyterians to advocate a national charitable corporation to support Highland education. It then looks closely at the central management and finances of the Society up to 1731, a key juncture that saw the launch of its first American mission and the death of the influential SSPCK secretary John Dundas. Chapters four and five examine the growth and development of Society’s schools from 1709 up to c.1730. Finally, the thesis reconstructs the processes and motivations behind the SSPCK’s earliest missionary endeavours in British North America, gauging its successes and failures, before turning back to the Highlands to consider the perception and impact of the colonial mission on the home front.
Subjects/Keywords: D History (General); D901 Europe (General); DA Great Britain; LA History of education
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Kelly, J. J. (2020). The Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge: education, language & governance in the British State and Empire, c.1690–c.1735. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Glasgow. Retrieved from http://theses.gla.ac.uk/81863/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kelly, Jamie J. “The Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge: education, language & governance in the British State and Empire, c.1690–c.1735.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Glasgow. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://theses.gla.ac.uk/81863/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kelly, Jamie J. “The Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge: education, language & governance in the British State and Empire, c.1690–c.1735.” 2020. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kelly JJ. The Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge: education, language & governance in the British State and Empire, c.1690–c.1735. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Glasgow; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://theses.gla.ac.uk/81863/.
Council of Science Editors:
Kelly JJ. The Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge: education, language & governance in the British State and Empire, c.1690–c.1735. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Glasgow; 2020. Available from: http://theses.gla.ac.uk/81863/
University of Oxford
29.
Mathisen, Ashley.
Treating the children of the poor : institutions and the construction of medical authority in eighteenth-century London.
Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f891db5f-d9ab-4f23-b685-eac1818fb109
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543644
► It is commonly accepted that, prior to the rise of paediatric medicine as a formal medical specialisation in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, medical care…
(more)
▼ It is commonly accepted that, prior to the rise of paediatric medicine as a formal medical specialisation in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, medical care of children was primarily conducted by women in the context of the household. However, as this thesis argues, there was vibrant medical interest in children prior to the development of formalized paediatric medicine. Over the course of the eighteenth century, a network of medical practitioners interested in children’s health sought to establish their authority over the subject and, in doing so, devoted increased attention to children, channelling general medical interest into the basis for future medical specialisation. As this thesis argues, medical authority over children’s health was gradually constructed over the eighteenth century through printed texts, institutional experience, medical understandings of disease, and efforts to devise therapeutic practices suitable to children. Key to these developments were the efforts made by medical men to supplant women as authorities on children’s health. Also crucial was the role played by institutions in providing spaces for medical practitioners to encounter children. Institutions, such as the Dispensary for the Infant Poor and the London Foundling Hospital, increased the opportunities for medical practitioners to gain experience treating child patients. As this thesis demonstrates, it was the children of the poor who provided medical practitioners with the hands-on experience necessary to bolster their emerging claims of authority. As such, institutions and poor children both had essential roles to play in the development of medical interest in children, and the translation of that interest into claims of medical authority.
Subjects/Keywords: 942; History of childhood; Eighteenth-Century Britain and Europe; History of Britain and Europe; History of medicine; children; London; London Foundling Hospital; medicine; paediatrics
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APA (6th Edition):
Mathisen, A. (2011). Treating the children of the poor : institutions and the construction of medical authority in eighteenth-century London. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f891db5f-d9ab-4f23-b685-eac1818fb109 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543644
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mathisen, Ashley. “Treating the children of the poor : institutions and the construction of medical authority in eighteenth-century London.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f891db5f-d9ab-4f23-b685-eac1818fb109 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543644.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mathisen, Ashley. “Treating the children of the poor : institutions and the construction of medical authority in eighteenth-century London.” 2011. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Mathisen A. Treating the children of the poor : institutions and the construction of medical authority in eighteenth-century London. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f891db5f-d9ab-4f23-b685-eac1818fb109 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543644.
Council of Science Editors:
Mathisen A. Treating the children of the poor : institutions and the construction of medical authority in eighteenth-century London. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2011. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f891db5f-d9ab-4f23-b685-eac1818fb109 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.543644
University of Oxford
30.
Foland, Jed Rivera.
The body through the lens : anatomy and medical microscopy during the enlightenment.
Degree: PhD, 2014, University of Oxford
URL: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3a82a1a2-15fd-458e-a566-6d52ed59d8b7
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644701
► This thesis examines the role of microscope technology in informing medical and anatomical knowledge during the Enlightenment. Past historians have claimed that microscopy generally stagnated…
(more)
▼ This thesis examines the role of microscope technology in informing medical and anatomical knowledge during the Enlightenment. Past historians have claimed that microscopy generally stagnated until the popularisation of achromatic microscopes and cell theory in the middle of the nineteenth century. As evidence for this decline, historians have pointed to the poor quality and slow development of microscope designs until the popularisation of achromatic microscopes in the 1820s. In contrast, this thesis highlights the role of specific Enlightenment-era microscopes in answering medical and anatomical questions. It suggests that medical microscopy was far more advanced than previous scholarship has ascertained. Thus far, instrument historians have focused more attention on competing instrument makers as opposed to rival instrument users. This thesis presents several case studies which explore both makers and users. These concern the histories of Enlightenment-era epidemiology, reproduction theory, anatomy, and physiology as well as the different types of microscopes which influenced these fields. In terms of methodology, this thesis neither follows nor casts doubt on any particular theory of historical development; rather, it attempts to shed further light on available primary sources and their contexts. Presenting key case studies illustrates the difficulties that early microscope users faced in acquiring and publishing new observations. To explore the practice of early microscopy further, this thesis presents re-enactments of these case studies using Enlightenment-era microscopes and modern tissue samples. Thus, this thesis is a call to broaden the scope of primary sources available to historians of science and medicine to include instruments and re-enactments. This thesis finds that technological advances did not correlate to microscopical discovery in medicine or anatomy. Both simple and complex microscope designs aided anatomical and medical research. Broader advances in anatomy, physiology, and medical etiology dictated the utility of medical microscopy. Although various groups, such as the French clinicians, saw little need for microscopy towards the end of the eighteenth century, microscope-based evidence continued to play a diagnostic role among lesser-known practitioners despite its lack of visibility in medical literature.
Subjects/Keywords: 616.07; History; Eighteenth-Century Britain and Europe; History of medicine; History of science; History of technology; microscope history; history of medical microscopy; eighteenth-century microscopes
Record Details
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Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share
❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Foland, J. R. (2014). The body through the lens : anatomy and medical microscopy during the enlightenment. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oxford. Retrieved from http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3a82a1a2-15fd-458e-a566-6d52ed59d8b7 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644701
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Foland, Jed Rivera. “The body through the lens : anatomy and medical microscopy during the enlightenment.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oxford. Accessed April 18, 2021.
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3a82a1a2-15fd-458e-a566-6d52ed59d8b7 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644701.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Foland, Jed Rivera. “The body through the lens : anatomy and medical microscopy during the enlightenment.” 2014. Web. 18 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Foland JR. The body through the lens : anatomy and medical microscopy during the enlightenment. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 18].
Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3a82a1a2-15fd-458e-a566-6d52ed59d8b7 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644701.
Council of Science Editors:
Foland JR. The body through the lens : anatomy and medical microscopy during the enlightenment. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oxford; 2014. Available from: http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3a82a1a2-15fd-458e-a566-6d52ed59d8b7 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.644701
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