subject:(Heat stress)

University of Connecticut

1. Hyde, Jennifer L. The Influence of Head Cooling Combined with Various Cooling Modalities on Cooling Rate After Exercise in the Heat.

Degree: MS, Kinesiology, 2015, University of Connecticut

URL: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/773

► The Influence of Head Cooling Combined with Various Cooling Modalities on Cooling Rate After Exercise in the Heat Hyde JL, Pryor RR, Adams WM,… (more)

▼ The Influence of Head Cooling Combined with Various Cooling Modalities on Cooling Rate After Exercise in the Heat Hyde JL, Pryor RR, Adams WM, Adams EL, Vandermark LW, Huggins RA, Stearns RL, Casa DJ: Korey Stringer Institute, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT Context: Various body-cooling modalities after exercise or between exercise bouts have been shown to decrease body temperature. The addition of head cooling (HC) to other commonly used cooling modalities may aid in reducing thermal strain. Objective: To determine the efficacy of head cooling on rectal temperature (Tre) compared to commonly implemented cooling modalities. Design: Randomized, counterbalanced, crossover design. Setting: Research laboratory. Participants: Fourteen recreationally active individuals (mean±SD: male, n=7, female, n=7; age=25±4y; height=171±9cm; body mass=70.8±8.3kg; percent body fat=21.2±7.6%). Intervention: Participants completed six bouts of treadmill exercise (55.2±12.2min) in a hot environment (38.5±1.5°C, 37.5±7.6%RH) until one of the following occurred: Tre reached 39.75°C, 80 minutes of exercise, or the participant requested to stop. Exercise sessions were followed by body cooling until Tre reached 38.00°C or for a maximum of 10 minutes. Cooling treatments (HC, cold-water immersion (CWI), forearm ice towels (IT), CWI+HC, IT+HC, and passive rest) were performed in a thermoneutral environment (22.4±1.6°C, 32.1±12.3%). Participants then returned to the heat, equilibrated for 10 minutes, and conducted approximately 20 minutes of performance tasks. At 40 minutes post-cooling initiation, Tre was again obtained. Main outcome measures: Heart rate (HR) was measured before (PRE), after (POST) exercise while Tre was additionally measured immediately following performance tasks. Differences between cooling methods were determined using a repeated measures one-way ANOVA with pre-planned dependent t-tests. An a priori alpha level was set at 0.05. Results: POST HR (168±18 beats per minute), and POST Tre (39.17±0.46°C) were similar between groups (p>0.05). Upon initiation of cooling, Tre was also similar across groups (39.35±0.48°C, p>0.05). The cooling rate for passive rest (0.07±0.02°C·min-1) was lower than all other cooling conditions (p0.05) and resulted in lower Tre than all other conditions (p Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Lindsay J. DiStefano, Dr. Robert A. Huggins, Dr. Rebecca L. Stearns, Dr. Douglas J. Casa.

Subjects/Keywords: Heat; hyperthermia; heat stress; thermoregulation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hyde, J. L. (2015). The Influence of Head Cooling Combined with Various Cooling Modalities on Cooling Rate After Exercise in the Heat. (Masters Thesis). University of Connecticut. Retrieved from https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/773

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hyde, Jennifer L. “The Influence of Head Cooling Combined with Various Cooling Modalities on Cooling Rate After Exercise in the Heat.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Connecticut. Accessed February 27, 2021. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/773.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hyde, Jennifer L. “The Influence of Head Cooling Combined with Various Cooling Modalities on Cooling Rate After Exercise in the Heat.” 2015. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Hyde JL. The Influence of Head Cooling Combined with Various Cooling Modalities on Cooling Rate After Exercise in the Heat. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Connecticut; 2015. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/773.

Council of Science Editors:

Hyde JL. The Influence of Head Cooling Combined with Various Cooling Modalities on Cooling Rate After Exercise in the Heat. [Masters Thesis]. University of Connecticut; 2015. Available from: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/773

2. Eustis, Ashley. Evaluation of ten genotypes for leaf physiological performance under a simulated heat wave.

Degree: 2019, University of Nevada – Reno

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11714/6030

► Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) sensitivity to high temperatures is an impediment to adoption in regions prone to heat waves, despite quinoa being a highly resilient… (more)

▼ Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) sensitivity to high temperatures is an impediment to adoption in regions prone to heat waves, despite quinoa being a highly resilient crop to a wide range of abiotic stresses. Although reductions in yield due to heat are usually associated with pollen viability, the present study aimed to understand the effects of high temperature on the leaf and its capacity for carbon assimilation. Several trials were conducted with 10 quinoa genotypes classified as being either sensitive or tolerant to heat stress on a previous screening of 112 lines. Plants were grown in the greenhouse at normal temperatures (i.e., control), and at the sixth growth stage were exposed to temperature treatments in growth chambers. The heat treatment simulated heat waves of four consecutive days with temperatures higher during the day and night (Heat: 45/30 ˚C, and Control: 20/14 ˚C). Chlorophyll fluorescence (predawn and day), leaf gas exchange (day) and dark respiration (night) were measured during several experiments. In addition, leaf cell membrane stability was evaluated in the laboratory at temperatures of 47, 51 and 55 ˚C. Results show that most quinoa genotypes under the heat treatment increased their photosynthetic rates and stomatal conductance, resulting in a lower intrinsic water use efficiency. These results were partly corroborated by changes in the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm). Dark respiration decreased under the heat treatment in most genotypes. The cell membrane stability assays showed that temperatures of 51 ˚C or higher increased the percent injury to >70%, and a temperature of 47 ˚C may be a better screening temperature as injury was around 35%. These results suggest that heat stress does not affect carbon assimilation capacity, but higher transpiration and lower intrinsic water use efficiency may lead to water deficits and exacerbate plant stress responses, resulting in lower yields. Advisors/Committee Members: Barrios Masias, Felipe (advisor), Yerka, Melinda (committee member), Miller, Glenn (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: heat; heat stress; heat tolerance; quinoa

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APA (6^th Edition):

Eustis, A. (2019). Evaluation of ten genotypes for leaf physiological performance under a simulated heat wave. (Thesis). University of Nevada – Reno. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11714/6030

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Eustis, Ashley. “Evaluation of ten genotypes for leaf physiological performance under a simulated heat wave.” 2019. Thesis, University of Nevada – Reno. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11714/6030.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Eustis, Ashley. “Evaluation of ten genotypes for leaf physiological performance under a simulated heat wave.” 2019. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Eustis A. Evaluation of ten genotypes for leaf physiological performance under a simulated heat wave. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Nevada – Reno; 2019. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11714/6030.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Eustis A. Evaluation of ten genotypes for leaf physiological performance under a simulated heat wave. [Thesis]. University of Nevada – Reno; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11714/6030

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Sydney

3. Hayamanesh, Shahnoosh. The effect of high temperature on physiological and metabolic parameters and reproductive tissues of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) .

Degree: 2018, University of Sydney

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18097

► Okra is an important summer vegetable crop and high temperature has been shown to lower its growth and yield. In this study, 119 okra genotypes… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Okra; heat stress

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hayamanesh, S. (2018). The effect of high temperature on physiological and metabolic parameters and reproductive tissues of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) . (Thesis). University of Sydney. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18097

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hayamanesh, Shahnoosh. “The effect of high temperature on physiological and metabolic parameters and reproductive tissues of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) .” 2018. Thesis, University of Sydney. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18097.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hayamanesh, Shahnoosh. “The effect of high temperature on physiological and metabolic parameters and reproductive tissues of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) .” 2018. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Hayamanesh S. The effect of high temperature on physiological and metabolic parameters and reproductive tissues of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2018. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18097.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Hayamanesh S. The effect of high temperature on physiological and metabolic parameters and reproductive tissues of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) . [Thesis]. University of Sydney; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2123/18097

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Georgia

4. Pacetti, Lani Melissa. Using dietary heat increment to alter energy use in dairy cows during hot weather.

Degree: 2014, University of Georgia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/23487

► Thirty-two lactating Holstein cows averaging 169 ± 35 DIM were used to determine changes in energy use due to ration heat increment (HI) content under… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: heat stress; heat increment; dairy; energy use

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APA (6^th Edition):

Pacetti, L. M. (2014). Using dietary heat increment to alter energy use in dairy cows during hot weather. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/23487

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Pacetti, Lani Melissa. “Using dietary heat increment to alter energy use in dairy cows during hot weather.” 2014. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10724/23487.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Pacetti, Lani Melissa. “Using dietary heat increment to alter energy use in dairy cows during hot weather.” 2014. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Pacetti LM. Using dietary heat increment to alter energy use in dairy cows during hot weather. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/23487.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Pacetti LM. Using dietary heat increment to alter energy use in dairy cows during hot weather. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/23487

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University

5. Liang, Shuyin. Changes in Flower Size and Number Under Heat Stress in Rose (Rosa×Hybrida).

Degree: MS, Horticulture, 2016, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/157975

► Roses (Rosa × hybrida) have been one of the most popular decorations for entertainment and ceremonies for the past 5,000 years, and have been used… (more)

▼ Roses (Rosa × hybrida) have been one of the most popular decorations for entertainment and ceremonies for the past 5,000 years, and have been used in the fragrance, medicinal, and food industry. Heat stress is one of the most significant abiotic stresses which negatively affects rose performance and reduces the market value of roses. This project examined the effect of heat on rose in diploid rose populations created by intercrossing heat tolerant and sensitive diploid parents. Changes in flower size were examined in a heat shock (one hour at 44°C) experiment with potted plants and in field plots by comparing flower size in cool (spring and fall) versus warm (summer) seasons. As expected, the heat treatment decreased flower diameter, petal number, and flower dry weight. Flower size traits had moderately low narrow sense heritability (0.24 - 0. 35, 0.12 - 0.33, and 0.34 - 0.37) and moderately high to high broad sense heritability (0.62 - 0.67, 0.74 - 0.91, and 0.76 - 0.81) for flower diameter, petal number, and flower dry weight respectively. The G×E variance for flower diameter and flower dry weight accounted for 37% and 27% of the variance in the field experiment indicating that the heat stress had moderate differential genotypic effects as was indicated by the analysis of variance. However the genetic variance was several fold greater than the G×E variance indicating selection for flower size would be effective in any season but for the selection of a stable flower size (heat tolerant) rose genotype, selection would be required in both the cool and warm seasons. The number of flowers per primary and secondary inflorescence had very low narrow sense (0.01 and 0.06) and moderate broad sense (0.43 and 0.34) heritability. The G×E variance for the number of flowers per primary and secondary inflorescence accounted for 55.7% and 57.0% of the total variance in the field experiment indicating selection needs to be done for within each season. Only 26% of plants had tertiary inflorescences. Advisors/Committee Members: Byrne, David H. (advisor), Pemberton, Brent H. (committee member), Murray, Seth C. (committee member), Starman, Terri W. (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Rosa; abiotic stress; heat tolerance; heat shock

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APA (6^th Edition):

Liang, S. (2016). Changes in Flower Size and Number Under Heat Stress in Rose (Rosa×Hybrida). (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/157975

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Liang, Shuyin. “Changes in Flower Size and Number Under Heat Stress in Rose (Rosa×Hybrida).” 2016. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/157975.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Liang, Shuyin. “Changes in Flower Size and Number Under Heat Stress in Rose (Rosa×Hybrida).” 2016. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Liang S. Changes in Flower Size and Number Under Heat Stress in Rose (Rosa×Hybrida). [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2016. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/157975.

Council of Science Editors:

Liang S. Changes in Flower Size and Number Under Heat Stress in Rose (Rosa×Hybrida). [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/157975

Mississippi State University

6. Cabrera Cabrera, Carlos Jose. Effect of supplementing heat stressed dairy cows with electrolytes on milk yield, composition, and blood metabolites.

Degree: MS, Animal and Dairy Sciences, 2014, Mississippi State University

URL: http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-06302014-103116/ ;

► This study was done to examine the effects of supplementing electrolytes to heat stressed transitioning cows on dry matter intake (DMI), milk yield (MY),… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: dairy; heat stress; electrolytes

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APA (6^th Edition):

Cabrera Cabrera, C. J. (2014). Effect of supplementing heat stressed dairy cows with electrolytes on milk yield, composition, and blood metabolites. (Masters Thesis). Mississippi State University. Retrieved from http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-06302014-103116/ ;

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Cabrera Cabrera, Carlos Jose. “Effect of supplementing heat stressed dairy cows with electrolytes on milk yield, composition, and blood metabolites.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Mississippi State University. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-06302014-103116/ ;.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Cabrera Cabrera, Carlos Jose. “Effect of supplementing heat stressed dairy cows with electrolytes on milk yield, composition, and blood metabolites.” 2014. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Cabrera Cabrera CJ. Effect of supplementing heat stressed dairy cows with electrolytes on milk yield, composition, and blood metabolites. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Mississippi State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-06302014-103116/ ;.

Council of Science Editors:

Cabrera Cabrera CJ. Effect of supplementing heat stressed dairy cows with electrolytes on milk yield, composition, and blood metabolites. [Masters Thesis]. Mississippi State University; 2014. Available from: http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-06302014-103116/ ;

University of Tennessee – Knoxville

7. Abbott, Chelsea Ruth. Thermoregulatory responses of lactating dairy cows to an acute heat stress after a pharmacologically-induced LH surge.

Degree: MS, Animal Science, 2018, University of Tennessee – Knoxville

URL: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5140

► The objective of this study was to develop an in vivo model to assess thermoregulatory response of lactating dairy cows to heat stress. Hyperthermia… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: acute heat stress; dairy cow

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APA (6^th Edition):

Abbott, C. R. (2018). Thermoregulatory responses of lactating dairy cows to an acute heat stress after a pharmacologically-induced LH surge. (Thesis). University of Tennessee – Knoxville. Retrieved from https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5140

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Abbott, Chelsea Ruth. “Thermoregulatory responses of lactating dairy cows to an acute heat stress after a pharmacologically-induced LH surge.” 2018. Thesis, University of Tennessee – Knoxville. Accessed February 27, 2021. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5140.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Abbott, Chelsea Ruth. “Thermoregulatory responses of lactating dairy cows to an acute heat stress after a pharmacologically-induced LH surge.” 2018. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Abbott CR. Thermoregulatory responses of lactating dairy cows to an acute heat stress after a pharmacologically-induced LH surge. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Tennessee – Knoxville; 2018. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5140.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Abbott CR. Thermoregulatory responses of lactating dairy cows to an acute heat stress after a pharmacologically-induced LH surge. [Thesis]. University of Tennessee – Knoxville; 2018. Available from: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/5140

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Texas A&M University

8. Huggins, Trevis D. Understanding the Genetic Interactions that Regulate Heat and Drought Tolerance in Relation to Wax Deposition and Yield Stability in Wheat (Tricticum Aestivum L.).

Degree: PhD, Molecular and Environmental Plant Sciences, 2014, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/152598

► Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has been a major food crop for nearly 8000 years. Breeders continue to face an ongoing battle to produce stress tolerant… (more)

▼ Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has been a major food crop for nearly 8000 years. Breeders continue to face an ongoing battle to produce stress tolerant cultivars that are able to feed a rapidly increasing global population. The ability of varieties to perform similarly in grain yield across various environments is an important trait that is critical to successfully keep up with food demands with decreasingly available arable lands. The work described in this dissertation focused on defining and understanding the genetic interactions of epicuticular wax and high temperature and drought tolerance and its association with yield stability, to better aid breeders in stress tolerance selection. The effect of high temperature on epicuticular wax, yield attributes and yield stability were investigated in a recombinant inbred line population of 180 individuals from a Halberd x Len cross by physiological and molecular techniques. Epicuticular wax offers advantages in protecting the plant from both biotic and abiotic stresses. Under HT conditions, EWL can reduce chlorophyll fluorescence by reflecting excess irradiation and also reduce stomatal conductance, helping to regulate the rate of transpiration. QTL for epicuticular wax with large effects were detected on chromosomes 2A, 2B, 3A, 6B, and 7A. A large effect QTL for epicuticular wax was detected in three field environments on chromosome 2B (QWax.tam-2B.1) with the favorable alleles contributed by Halberd. QTL for yield stability and yield components stability indices with large effects were detected on chromosomes 1A, 1B, 2A, 2B, 3B, 6B, and 7A. A large effect QTL for yield stability was detected by five stability statistics over diverse field environments on chromosome 1B (Qyieldss.tam-1B) with Halberd contributing the favorable alleles. High EWL may promote stable yields but its sensitivity to environmental conditions makes it challenging to definitively point to it as a source of improved stability. Although there were mixed relationships with yield performance and environments, the stability statistics QTL provide strong evidence that genetic variation may be heritable and could have implications for breeding programs targeting a set of environments rather than a single environment. Advisors/Committee Members: Hays, Dirk B (advisor), Ibrahim, Amir (committee member), Jessup, Russell W (committee member), Pepper, Alan (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Epicuticular wax; Heat Stress

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APA (6^th Edition):

Huggins, T. D. (2014). Understanding the Genetic Interactions that Regulate Heat and Drought Tolerance in Relation to Wax Deposition and Yield Stability in Wheat (Tricticum Aestivum L.). (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/152598

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Huggins, Trevis D. “Understanding the Genetic Interactions that Regulate Heat and Drought Tolerance in Relation to Wax Deposition and Yield Stability in Wheat (Tricticum Aestivum L.).” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/152598.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Huggins, Trevis D. “Understanding the Genetic Interactions that Regulate Heat and Drought Tolerance in Relation to Wax Deposition and Yield Stability in Wheat (Tricticum Aestivum L.).” 2014. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Huggins TD. Understanding the Genetic Interactions that Regulate Heat and Drought Tolerance in Relation to Wax Deposition and Yield Stability in Wheat (Tricticum Aestivum L.). [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2014. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/152598.

Council of Science Editors:

Huggins TD. Understanding the Genetic Interactions that Regulate Heat and Drought Tolerance in Relation to Wax Deposition and Yield Stability in Wheat (Tricticum Aestivum L.). [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/152598

Queens University

9. Chandrashekhar, Megha. Srk1 kinase suppresses mitosis in response to heat stress in fission yeast .

Degree: Biology, 2011, Queens University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6628

► Fission yeast Srk1 kinase is essential for cellular responses to extracellular stimuli. It is activated downstream of the MAPK Spc1 and participates in controlling mitotic… (more)

▼ Fission yeast Srk1 kinase is essential for cellular responses to extracellular stimuli. It is activated downstream of the MAPK Spc1 and participates in controlling mitotic entry by directly phosphorylating and inhibiting Cdc25 phosphatase during the normal cell cycle and also in response to osmotic stress. Following phosphorylation, Cdc25 is exported out of the nucleus. Heat stress caused by a temperature shift from 25°C to 36°C, which is within the normal temperature tolerance of fission yeast, temporarily inhibits nuclear division in wildtype cells. The same response is seen in cells deleted for the Pyp1 and Pyp2 phosphatases which normally serve to down regulate the Spc1 stress response. I have shown that the transient block in nuclear division caused by temperature shifts within the physiological range does not occur in srk1- cells but instead there is a stimulation of mitosis and cell division in response to the heat stress. This pattern of mitotic stimulation is phenocopied in cdc25-9a cells where nine putative Srk1 phosphorylation sites on Cdc25 are changed to alanine. Cells lacking srk1, however, display the same cell cycle progression pattern as the wildtype cells in response to osmotic stress. This experiment clearly distinguishes separate pathways for these two stress responses. Also, Cdc25 is found to be phosphorylated after a mild heat stress and seems to be exported out of the nucleus. These data indicate that Srk1 kinase plays the central role in regulating mitotic entry in response to mild heat stress by negatively regulating the Cdc25 tyrosine phosphatase. Thus my work highlights the role of Srk1 kinase in cell cycle regulation and is consistent with the Spc1 MAPK cascade linking the G2/M transition to extracellular stress. This response to mild heat stress is important because temperature sensitive mutants are frequently used in fission yeast research and this work shows that a temperature shift from 25°C to 36°C, which is within the physiological growth range, can trigger a stress response.

Subjects/Keywords: Heat Stress ; Srk1 kinase

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APA (6^th Edition):

Chandrashekhar, M. (2011). Srk1 kinase suppresses mitosis in response to heat stress in fission yeast . (Thesis). Queens University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6628

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chandrashekhar, Megha. “Srk1 kinase suppresses mitosis in response to heat stress in fission yeast .” 2011. Thesis, Queens University. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6628.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chandrashekhar, Megha. “Srk1 kinase suppresses mitosis in response to heat stress in fission yeast .” 2011. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Chandrashekhar M. Srk1 kinase suppresses mitosis in response to heat stress in fission yeast . [Internet] [Thesis]. Queens University; 2011. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6628.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Chandrashekhar M. Srk1 kinase suppresses mitosis in response to heat stress in fission yeast . [Thesis]. Queens University; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6628

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Guelph

10. Ramsahoi, Laxhman. Alleviating Heat Stress in Spring Canola (Brassica napus L.) with Foliar Boron Treatment.

Degree: MS, Department of Plant Agriculture, 2013, University of Guelph

URL: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/7598

► This thesis is an investigation of the effects of foliar boron (B) application on alleviating heat stress in spring canola (Brassica napus L.). Canola is… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Boron; Heat Stress; Canola

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ramsahoi, L. (2013). Alleviating Heat Stress in Spring Canola (Brassica napus L.) with Foliar Boron Treatment. (Masters Thesis). University of Guelph. Retrieved from https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/7598

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ramsahoi, Laxhman. “Alleviating Heat Stress in Spring Canola (Brassica napus L.) with Foliar Boron Treatment.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Guelph. Accessed February 27, 2021. https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/7598.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ramsahoi, Laxhman. “Alleviating Heat Stress in Spring Canola (Brassica napus L.) with Foliar Boron Treatment.” 2013. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Ramsahoi L. Alleviating Heat Stress in Spring Canola (Brassica napus L.) with Foliar Boron Treatment. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Guelph; 2013. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/7598.

Council of Science Editors:

Ramsahoi L. Alleviating Heat Stress in Spring Canola (Brassica napus L.) with Foliar Boron Treatment. [Masters Thesis]. University of Guelph; 2013. Available from: https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/7598

University of Arizona

11. Lazaro Trujillo, Lucero. Heat Stress in Hot Underground Mines .

Degree: 2020, University of Arizona

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/642097

► This dissertation is focused on the assessment and prevention of heat-related illnesses in mineworkers due to excessive exposure to heat and humidity in hot environments.… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Heat Stress; Underground mines

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lazaro Trujillo, L. (2020). Heat Stress in Hot Underground Mines . (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Arizona. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10150/642097

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lazaro Trujillo, Lucero. “Heat Stress in Hot Underground Mines .” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Arizona. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/642097.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lazaro Trujillo, Lucero. “Heat Stress in Hot Underground Mines .” 2020. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Lazaro Trujillo L. Heat Stress in Hot Underground Mines . [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Arizona; 2020. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/642097.

Council of Science Editors:

Lazaro Trujillo L. Heat Stress in Hot Underground Mines . [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Arizona; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10150/642097

University of Adelaide

12. McNicholl, Jane Eleanor. Heat stress in racing Greyhounds.

Degree: 2016, University of Adelaide

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/104052

► Heat related illness has been recorded in dogs undertaking strenuous exercise in high temperatures. In South Australia, summertime daily maximum temperatures may reach 50°C. This… (more)

▼ Heat related illness has been recorded in dogs undertaking strenuous exercise in high temperatures. In South Australia, summertime daily maximum temperatures may reach 50°C. This study aimed to determine if a safe maximum ambient temperature for racing in greyhounds can be established and if particular environmental or phenotypic factors increase the risk of greyhounds developing hyperthermia. A preliminary study compared four temperature recording devices to determine their suitability for use in a racing environment. Digital rectal thermometry was the most reliable and convenient method of recording greyhounds’ body temperature. An observational study was then undertaken at racetracks in South Australia, during which, environmental temperature and relative humidity were recorded and greyhounds’ body temperatures measured on arrival, pre- and post-race. A mean increase of 2.1 ± 0.4 °C in greyhounds’ (n=239) post-race rectal temperature was recorded. No association was found between environmental temperatures and greyhounds’ temperatures on arrival or pre-race. However, post-racing there was a small but significant relationship between shade temperature and both rectal temperature (r² = 0.023, P = 0.027) and the increase in rectal temperature (r² = 0.033, P = 0.007). No association between environmental relative humidity and body temperature was detected. The influence of sex, bodyweight and coat colour on body temperature increases were investigated. There was a small but significant relationship (r² = 0.04, P = 0.009) between bodyweight and post-exercise rectal temperature. Greyhounds of dark colours developed higher temperatures than light coloured greyhounds (P <0.05). Animal housing at racetracks was examined and temperature and relative humidity levels in enclosed environments were recorded using data loggers and ibuttons. A significant relationship was found between kennel house temperatures and body temperature changes of greyhounds during racing (r² = 0.03, P = 0.009). Temperature and relative humidity levels in dog transport vehicles were monitored with ibuttons when vehicles were stationary and moving in both laden and un-laden states. The effects of an air conditioning system on conditions within a vehicle were measured and responses of dog body temperatures to transport were assessed. In ambient temperatures <33°C the air conditioning system maintained internal trailer temperature below 26°C. Between ambient temperatures 33-37°C, although the internal temperature in the air conditioned trailer rose above 26°C, dogs were able to maintain normal body temperature. Following journeys of approximately 50 minutes in a trailer without air conditioning, mean dog rectal temperature increased by 0.5°C ± 0.2. Results of these studies have identified a number of factors which may increase the risk of greyhounds developing a potentially hazardous level of hyperthermia after exercise. Following racing in external environmental temperatures ≥38°C, 39% of greyhounds developed rectal temperatures ≥ 41.5°C. Large, dark… Advisors/Committee Members: Howarth, Gordon Stanley (advisor), Hazel, Susan Jane (advisor), School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences (school).

Subjects/Keywords: heat stress; greyhounds; racing

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APA (6^th Edition):

McNicholl, J. E. (2016). Heat stress in racing Greyhounds. (Thesis). University of Adelaide. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2440/104052

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

McNicholl, Jane Eleanor. “Heat stress in racing Greyhounds.” 2016. Thesis, University of Adelaide. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/104052.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

McNicholl, Jane Eleanor. “Heat stress in racing Greyhounds.” 2016. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

McNicholl JE. Heat stress in racing Greyhounds. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2016. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/104052.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

McNicholl JE. Heat stress in racing Greyhounds. [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/104052

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Ottawa

13. Stapleton, Jill. Aging and Heat Stress: From Rest to Exercise .

Degree: 2015, University of Ottawa

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31955

► The current thesis examined local and whole-body heat loss responses during heat stress at rest, exercise and/or pharmacological stimuli as a function of increasing age.… (more)

▼ The current thesis examined local and whole-body heat loss responses during heat stress at rest, exercise and/or pharmacological stimuli as a function of increasing age. The first study examined the effects of age on whole-body heat loss and heat storage during passive exposure to conditions representative of the upper temperature extremes in Canada. The results demonstrate that the cumulative change in body heat content after 2 h of rest was significantly greater in older adults in a hot-dry (older: 212±25; young: 131±27 kJ, P=0.018) and hot-humid (older: 426±37; young: 317±45 kJ, P=0.037) condition. The second study evaluated the maximal capacity of whole-body evaporative heat loss as a function of age and aerobic fitness. The findings demonstrate that whole-body evaporative heat loss was significantly lower in middle-aged untrained (Ex2: 426±34; Ex3:497±17 W) and older (Ex2: 424±38; Ex3: 485±44 W) compared to young (Ex2: 472±42; Ex3: 558±51 W) and middle-aged trained (Ex2: 474±21; Ex3: 552±23 W) males at the end of the last two exercise bouts (P<0.05). The third study assessed the maximal capacity of whole-body evaporative heat loss in females and found that whole-body evaporative heat loss was significantly lower (P=0.002) in the older (Ex2: 343±39 W; Ex3: 389±29 W) compared to the young (Ex2: 383±34 W; Ex3: 437±36 W) females at the end of the second and third exercise-induced heat loads of 325 and 400 W, while no differences were observed during recovery (P=0.693). The fourth study examined nitric oxide-dependent sweating during exercise/rest cycles in young and older adults. We showed that nitric oxide-dependent sweating during short bouts of exercise in the heat is observed in young males, but not in older adults. The fifth study examined: 1) the extent to which peripheral factors (i.e., sweat gland and skin vasodilatory function) contribute to the postexercise suppression of heat loss; and 2) whether age-related differences exist in the mechanisms modulating postexercise heat loss. The findings demonstrate that there were no differences in sweat rate between the no exercise resting condition and a postexercise condition at either an acetylcholine (ACh) or methacholine (MCh) site for the young (ACh: P=0.992 and MCh: P=0.710) or older (ACh: P=0.775 and MCh: P=0.738) adults. However, older adults had a lower sweating response for both the no exercise resting condition (ACh: P=0.049 and MCh: P=0.006) and postexercise condition (ACh: P=0.050 and MCh: P=0.029) compared to their younger counterparts. Taken together, the current thesis shows true age-related impairments in the ability to dissipate heat exist during both a passive and exercise-induced heat stress over a certain heat load threshold. Specifically, older adults have an impaired ability to dissipate heat compared to young adults during rest in hot-dry and hot-humid conditions. Additionally, middle-aged untrained and older adults have a reduced capacity to dissipate heat at an exercise-induced heat load of ≥400 W for males and ≥325 W for females, which…

Subjects/Keywords: Aging; Calorimetry; Heat stress

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APA (6^th Edition):

Stapleton, J. (2015). Aging and Heat Stress: From Rest to Exercise . (Thesis). University of Ottawa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31955

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stapleton, Jill. “Aging and Heat Stress: From Rest to Exercise .” 2015. Thesis, University of Ottawa. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31955.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stapleton, Jill. “Aging and Heat Stress: From Rest to Exercise .” 2015. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Stapleton J. Aging and Heat Stress: From Rest to Exercise . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2015. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31955.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Stapleton J. Aging and Heat Stress: From Rest to Exercise . [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31955

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Florida

14. Fachetti Fabris, Thiago. Effect of Omnigen-AF (registered trademark) and Heat Stress Abatement during the Dry Period on Subsequent Performance of Cows.

Degree: MS, Animal Sciences, 2017, University of Florida

URL: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051083

► Environmental factors such as high humidity and temperature can cause heat stress. Heat stress during the dry period reduces milk yield in the next lactation.… (more)

▼ Environmental factors such as high humidity and temperature can cause heat stress. Heat stress during the dry period reduces milk yield in the next lactation. Previous data have shown that feeding OmniGen-AF before and during periods of heat stress increases dry matter intake (DMI), reduces respiration rate (RR) and rectal temperature (RT), and it may improve immune status of heat stressed dairy cattle. The objective of the present experiment was to evaluate the effect of heat stress (HT vs CL, during the dry period) and dietary treatment (Control vs. OG) during and after the exposure to heat stress on dairy cow performance. At least 60 days before dry-off, cows were randomly assigned to OG or Control treatments based on the 305-d mature equivalent milk yield. Cows were supplemented with 56 g/d of OmniGen-AF or equal amount of AB20 as control during the last 60 days of lactation, dry-period and up to 60 days in milk. Cows were assigned to four treatments in a completely randomized design with a 2x2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Cows were dried off 45 d before expected calving and, within OG and Control they were randomly assigned to receive only shade with no evaporative cooling (HT, n = 36), shade with evaporative cooling (fans and soakers, n = 30), heat stress with placebo (HT, n = 17), heat stress with OG (HTOG, n=19), cooling with placebo (CL, n = 16) and cooling with OG (CLOG, n = 14). The present study demonstrated that HT vs. CL increases RR and RT, and OG supplementation improves thermoregulation of cows exposed to HT by reduction in RR and a tendency to reduce RT. Cows exposed to HT vs. CL reduces DMI during the dry period. The exposure to CL and OG treatment improves milk yield in the next lactation. Also, OG supplementation improves L-selectin mRNA gene expression during late and early lactation of Holstein cows and tended to increase neutrophil volume during the dry period. However, CL and OG improve cow performance and OG supplementation may be a strategy to improve the immune status of cows. ( en ) Advisors/Committee Members: DAHL,GEOFFREY E (committee chair), SANTOS,JOSE EDUARDO (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: dairy – dry – heat – period – stress

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APA (6^th Edition):

Fachetti Fabris, T. (2017). Effect of Omnigen-AF (registered trademark) and Heat Stress Abatement during the Dry Period on Subsequent Performance of Cows. (Masters Thesis). University of Florida. Retrieved from https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051083

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fachetti Fabris, Thiago. “Effect of Omnigen-AF (registered trademark) and Heat Stress Abatement during the Dry Period on Subsequent Performance of Cows.” 2017. Masters Thesis, University of Florida. Accessed February 27, 2021. https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051083.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fachetti Fabris, Thiago. “Effect of Omnigen-AF (registered trademark) and Heat Stress Abatement during the Dry Period on Subsequent Performance of Cows.” 2017. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Fachetti Fabris T. Effect of Omnigen-AF (registered trademark) and Heat Stress Abatement during the Dry Period on Subsequent Performance of Cows. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Florida; 2017. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051083.

Council of Science Editors:

Fachetti Fabris T. Effect of Omnigen-AF (registered trademark) and Heat Stress Abatement during the Dry Period on Subsequent Performance of Cows. [Masters Thesis]. University of Florida; 2017. Available from: https://ufdc.ufl.edu/UFE0051083

Kansas State University

15. Bergkamp, Blake Leo. Physiological and agronomic characterization of post-flowering heat stress in winter wheat.

Degree: MS, Department of Agronomy, 2017, Kansas State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/38253

► Post-flowering heat stress is one of the major environmental constraints for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in the state of Kansas, where wheat is the… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Agronomy; Wheat; Physiology; Heat Stress

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bergkamp, B. L. (2017). Physiological and agronomic characterization of post-flowering heat stress in winter wheat. (Masters Thesis). Kansas State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2097/38253

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bergkamp, Blake Leo. “Physiological and agronomic characterization of post-flowering heat stress in winter wheat.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Kansas State University. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/38253.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bergkamp, Blake Leo. “Physiological and agronomic characterization of post-flowering heat stress in winter wheat.” 2017. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Bergkamp BL. Physiological and agronomic characterization of post-flowering heat stress in winter wheat. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Kansas State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/38253.

Council of Science Editors:

Bergkamp BL. Physiological and agronomic characterization of post-flowering heat stress in winter wheat. [Masters Thesis]. Kansas State University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/38253

Virginia Tech

16. Won, Samantha Gwai Lan. Acute and chronic heat stress alters the metabolic profile of skeletal muscle in growing swine.

Degree: MS, Animal and Poultry Sciences, 2012, Virginia Tech

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34515

► Heat stress (HS) causes significant losses to the U.S. swine industry in several production and health areas including efficient lean tissue accretion. Perturbations in skeletal… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: heat stress; mTOR; metabolism; swine

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APA (6^th Edition):

Won, S. G. L. (2012). Acute and chronic heat stress alters the metabolic profile of skeletal muscle in growing swine. (Masters Thesis). Virginia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34515

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Won, Samantha Gwai Lan. “Acute and chronic heat stress alters the metabolic profile of skeletal muscle in growing swine.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Virginia Tech. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34515.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Won, Samantha Gwai Lan. “Acute and chronic heat stress alters the metabolic profile of skeletal muscle in growing swine.” 2012. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Won SGL. Acute and chronic heat stress alters the metabolic profile of skeletal muscle in growing swine. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2012. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34515.

Council of Science Editors:

Won SGL. Acute and chronic heat stress alters the metabolic profile of skeletal muscle in growing swine. [Masters Thesis]. Virginia Tech; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34515

University of Montana

17. Domitrovich, Joseph Wimand. Wildland Firefighter Health and Safety.

Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Montana

URL: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1190

► Over the past fifty years the University of Montana, in conjunction with the United States Forest Service, has been investigating the job demands of… (more)

▼ Over the past fifty years the University of Montana, in conjunction with the United States Forest Service, has been investigating the job demands of wildland firefighters. This document is a combination of three research projects with a connection of health and safety of wildland firefighters. Smokejumpers are unique because they parachute into remote fires and are used primarily as initial attack wildland firefighters. Studies have shown that initial attack is the most energy intensive part of wildland firefighting. The first study identifies maximal and sustainable aerobic fitness possessed by US Smokejumpers. The maximal aerobic characteristic of US smokejumpers is well above average aerobic fitness compared to the general population, and sustainable aerobic fitness is similar to the fitness required for fire line digging during initial attack on wildland fires. There is also no difference between gender and age groups. The second study identifies the relationship between smokejumper core critical tasks (fireline digging, packing loads over 85 lbs, and repetitive lifting/carrying) and the current physical training (PT) test. The smokejumper PT test uses push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups and a 1.5 mile run to determine if individuals have the minimal fitness required for successful job performance. This study found a relationship between push-ups, pull-ups and the 1.5 mile run to smokejumper core critical tasks, but there was no relationship with sit-ups. While physical fitness helps to mitigate certain risks associated with fire suppression, it alone is not enough, so personal protective equipment (PPE) is also used maximize safety. The majority of specifications used in construction of this equipment considers only the external environment and does not consider the individual as part of the environment. The third study evaluated the thermal stress on the human body with three typical configurations of personal protective equipment. The use of increased layers of PPE was found to increase the thermal stress identified by body temperature and physiological strain index. The use of two layers of PPE compared to one decreased potential work time by half before a critical core temperature was reached.

Subjects/Keywords: Fitness; Heat Stress; Smokejumper; Wildfire

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APA (6^th Edition):

Domitrovich, J. W. (2011). Wildland Firefighter Health and Safety. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Montana. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1190

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Domitrovich, Joseph Wimand. “Wildland Firefighter Health and Safety.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Montana. Accessed February 27, 2021. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1190.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Domitrovich, Joseph Wimand. “Wildland Firefighter Health and Safety.” 2011. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Domitrovich JW. Wildland Firefighter Health and Safety. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Montana; 2011. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1190.

Council of Science Editors:

Domitrovich JW. Wildland Firefighter Health and Safety. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Montana; 2011. Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1190

University of Adelaide

18. Maphosa, Lancelot. Genetic control of grain quality in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under a range of environmental conditions.

Degree: 2013, University of Adelaide

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/82085

► Abiotic stresses including high temperatures and moisture deficit are detrimental to bread wheat production. Under abiotic stresses, characteristics such as yield, growth rate, gene expression… (more)

▼ Abiotic stresses including high temperatures and moisture deficit are detrimental to bread wheat production. Under abiotic stresses, characteristics such as yield, growth rate, gene expression and quality are affected and responses might involve interaction of many genes. Most studies on the impact of abiotic stresses such as high temperatures and moisture deficit have concentrated on effects on yield and agronomic traits with less work being done on grain quality. This project focussed on the end-use quality of wheat grain produced under a range of field production conditions including high temperatures and water shortages, using two mapping populations, Gladius/Drysdale and RAC875/Kukri. Gladius, Drysdale and two pairs of backcross derivatives having Wyalkatchem and RAC1262A as recurrent parents were also studied under normal and heat stress conditions in a glasshouse experiment. Of the backcross derivatives, one line of each pair has a Gpc-B1 (high grain protein content) gene introgression and the other does not. Field trials were conducted in Australia and Mexico and the glasshouse experiment was conducted in Australia. For the glasshouse experiment, Gladius showed more heat tolerance with no significant decrease in grain weight compared to Drysdale. The backcross derivatives with the introgression segment had higher grain protein content, percentage unextractable polymeric protein and accelerated senescence than ones without the segment. Grain weight and senescence were severely affected by heat stress. Quality analysis of field grown material involved sequential assessment of grain, flour, dough and baked product characteristics. Stress conditions increased protein content, decreased yield, grain thickness, width and increased dough development time compared to the control. The exposure to heat stress resulted in an increase in loaf volume compared to the control experiment. Genetic linkage maps were constructed for the Gladius/Drysdale population and used for quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis. Quantitative trait loci analysis detected several genomic regions associated with quality traits under a range of conditions including drought and heat stress in both populations. Some of the traits were associated with known phenology and quality genes, some QTLs detected have been reported in other studies but some QTLs were novel and had not been detected elsewhere. The novel QTLs detected under conditions involving heat and drought stress present opportunities for selection of lines that are able to maintain quality under these adverse conditions. Advisors/Committee Members: Mather, Diane Elizabeth (advisor), Langridge, Peter (advisor), School of Agriculture, Food and Wine (school).

Subjects/Keywords: genetics; wheat quality; drought stress; heat stress

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APA (6^th Edition):

Maphosa, L. (2013). Genetic control of grain quality in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under a range of environmental conditions. (Thesis). University of Adelaide. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2440/82085

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Maphosa, Lancelot. “Genetic control of grain quality in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under a range of environmental conditions.” 2013. Thesis, University of Adelaide. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/82085.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Maphosa, Lancelot. “Genetic control of grain quality in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under a range of environmental conditions.” 2013. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Maphosa L. Genetic control of grain quality in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under a range of environmental conditions. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2013. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/82085.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Maphosa L. Genetic control of grain quality in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under a range of environmental conditions. [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/82085

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Melbourne

19. CHAUHAN, SURINDER. Impacts of heat stress on the biomarkers of oxidative stress in sheep and potential nutritional strategies for amelioration.

Degree: 2015, University of Melbourne

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/55309

► Heat stress (HS) is a multi-billion dollar global problem as it impairs animal performance during the summer. Heat stress has been implicated in promoting oxidative… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: sheep; heat stress; antioxidant; oxidative stress

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APA (6^th Edition):

CHAUHAN, S. (2015). Impacts of heat stress on the biomarkers of oxidative stress in sheep and potential nutritional strategies for amelioration. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Melbourne. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11343/55309

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

CHAUHAN, SURINDER. “Impacts of heat stress on the biomarkers of oxidative stress in sheep and potential nutritional strategies for amelioration.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Melbourne. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11343/55309.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

CHAUHAN, SURINDER. “Impacts of heat stress on the biomarkers of oxidative stress in sheep and potential nutritional strategies for amelioration.” 2015. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

CHAUHAN S. Impacts of heat stress on the biomarkers of oxidative stress in sheep and potential nutritional strategies for amelioration. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2015. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/55309.

Council of Science Editors:

CHAUHAN S. Impacts of heat stress on the biomarkers of oxidative stress in sheep and potential nutritional strategies for amelioration. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Melbourne; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11343/55309

NSYSU

20. Chiu, Chia-Sheng. Environmental Stress Tolerance of Aerial Microalgae from Dongsha Island and Their Potential Mechnaisms.

Degree: Master, Department of Oceanography, 2017, NSYSU

URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0009117-160845

► It has been reported that microalgae can be found in the air, but aerial microalgae have not been investigated seriously. Microalgae lives in watery and… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: drought stress; UV stress; heat stress; low temperature stress; microalgae

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APA (6^th Edition):

Chiu, C. (2017). Environmental Stress Tolerance of Aerial Microalgae from Dongsha Island and Their Potential Mechnaisms. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0009117-160845

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Chiu, Chia-Sheng. “Environmental Stress Tolerance of Aerial Microalgae from Dongsha Island and Their Potential Mechnaisms.” 2017. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0009117-160845.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Chiu, Chia-Sheng. “Environmental Stress Tolerance of Aerial Microalgae from Dongsha Island and Their Potential Mechnaisms.” 2017. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Chiu C. Environmental Stress Tolerance of Aerial Microalgae from Dongsha Island and Their Potential Mechnaisms. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2017. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0009117-160845.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Chiu C. Environmental Stress Tolerance of Aerial Microalgae from Dongsha Island and Their Potential Mechnaisms. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2017. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0009117-160845

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

21. Alshareef, Nouf Owdah Hameed. The role of NAC transcription factors in responses of plants to heat and salt stresses.

Degree: Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE) Division, 2019, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10754/656649

► Soil salinity and heat stress are two major abiotic stresses affecting plant growth and yield. Transcription factors (TFs) are key regulators in stress responses. They… (more)

▼ Soil salinity and heat stress are two major abiotic stresses affecting plant growth and yield. Transcription factors (TFs) are key regulators in stress responses. They link stress sensing with many tolerance mechanisms by translating stress signals into changes in gene expression that ultimately contribute to stress tolerance. The NAC (NAM, ATAF and CUC) TF family have been found to be involved in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. In this PhD project, the role of NAC TFs in response to heat and salt stress was studied in the model system Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis), and in two agriculturally relevant species, Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) and Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa). Plants have the ability to acquire thermotolerance if they are pre-exposed to a mild, non-lethal high temperature. The maintenance of acquired thermotolerance for several days is known as thermomemory. Here we investigated the role of NAC TFs in thermotolerance. The expression profiles of 104 Arabidopsis NAC TFs were measured and compared between primed and unprimed plants. Some NACs with a distinctive expression pattern in response to thermopriming were selected for further phenotypic analysis. Knock-out (KO) mutants of the ATAF1 gene showed an enhanced thermomemory phenotype compared with wild type plants (WT) and from this work, the functions of the ATAF1 gene were studied further. RNAseq co-expression analyses of ATAF1 overexpressor and ataf1 KO plants found that ANAC055 expression was co-regulated with that of ATAF1. JUBGBRUNNEN1 (JUB1) is another NAC TF involved in responses to heat, drought and salinity. In this study, the role of AtJUB1 overexpression in salinity was investigated in tomato plants. AtJUB1 overexpression resulted in higher proline levels and improved maintenance of water content and biomass in AtJUB1-overexpressing plants grown hydroponically under salinity compared with WT plants. Quinoa has recently gained much attention because of its high nutritional value and high tolerance to several stresses including drought and salinity. NAC TFs are hypothesized to play a major role in quinoa’s tolerance to abiotic stresses. In this study, the NAC TFs family were identified and investigated in the genome of quinoa. 107 NAC TF genes were identified and their transcriptional responses to different stresses including salt, drought and heat were investigated. Advisors/Committee Members: Tester, Mark A. (advisor), Blilou, Ikram (committee member), Pain, Arnab (committee member), Balazadeh, Salma (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Salinity stress; Heat Stress; transcription factors; Heat Acclimation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Alshareef, N. O. H. (2019). The role of NAC transcription factors in responses of plants to heat and salt stresses. (Thesis). King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10754/656649

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Alshareef, Nouf Owdah Hameed. “The role of NAC transcription factors in responses of plants to heat and salt stresses.” 2019. Thesis, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10754/656649.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Alshareef, Nouf Owdah Hameed. “The role of NAC transcription factors in responses of plants to heat and salt stresses.” 2019. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Alshareef NOH. The role of NAC transcription factors in responses of plants to heat and salt stresses. [Internet] [Thesis]. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10754/656649.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Alshareef NOH. The role of NAC transcription factors in responses of plants to heat and salt stresses. [Thesis]. King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10754/656649

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Georgia

22. Cooper, Earl Robert. Monitoring environmental conditions at five southeastern universities.

Degree: 2014, University of Georgia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/21792

► Athletic trainers must consider environmental conditions when making decisions concerning football practices. Those working in southern settings are faced with stressful environmental conditions often associated… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Environmental Exposure; Environmental Heat Stress; Exertional Heat Illness; Heat Injuries; Heat Stress; Heat Stress Characteristics; Heat Stress Index; WBGT; WBGT Risk Index

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APA (6^th Edition):

Cooper, E. R. (2014). Monitoring environmental conditions at five southeastern universities. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/21792

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Cooper, Earl Robert. “Monitoring environmental conditions at five southeastern universities.” 2014. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10724/21792.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Cooper, Earl Robert. “Monitoring environmental conditions at five southeastern universities.” 2014. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Cooper ER. Monitoring environmental conditions at five southeastern universities. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/21792.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Cooper ER. Monitoring environmental conditions at five southeastern universities. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/21792

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Ottawa

23. Poirier, Martin. Understanding the Effects of Type 2 Diabetes on Heat Dissipation During Heat Stress .

Degree: 2019, University of Ottawa

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38863

► This thesis examined the extent to which type 2 diabetes (T2D) affects the body’s ability to dissipate heat during passive and exercise heat stress. Three… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Type 2 diabetes; Heat stress; Exercise; Hyperthermia; Heat waves; Heat acclimation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Poirier, M. (2019). Understanding the Effects of Type 2 Diabetes on Heat Dissipation During Heat Stress . (Thesis). University of Ottawa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38863

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Poirier, Martin. “Understanding the Effects of Type 2 Diabetes on Heat Dissipation During Heat Stress .” 2019. Thesis, University of Ottawa. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38863.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Poirier, Martin. “Understanding the Effects of Type 2 Diabetes on Heat Dissipation During Heat Stress .” 2019. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Poirier M. Understanding the Effects of Type 2 Diabetes on Heat Dissipation During Heat Stress . [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2019. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38863.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Poirier M. Understanding the Effects of Type 2 Diabetes on Heat Dissipation During Heat Stress . [Thesis]. University of Ottawa; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38863

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Montana

24. Lui, Brianna. Heat acclimatization during seasonal wildfire suppression.

Degree: MS, 2012, University of Montana

URL: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/510

► Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine heat acclimatization across a 4-month fire season in the western United States. Methods: Wildland firefighters (WLFF)… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: heat injury; heat related illness; heat stress; physiological strain index

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APA (6^th Edition):

Lui, B. (2012). Heat acclimatization during seasonal wildfire suppression. (Masters Thesis). University of Montana. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/510

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lui, Brianna. “Heat acclimatization during seasonal wildfire suppression.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of Montana. Accessed February 27, 2021. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/510.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lui, Brianna. “Heat acclimatization during seasonal wildfire suppression.” 2012. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Lui B. Heat acclimatization during seasonal wildfire suppression. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Montana; 2012. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/510.

Council of Science Editors:

Lui B. Heat acclimatization during seasonal wildfire suppression. [Masters Thesis]. University of Montana; 2012. Available from: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/510

Mississippi State University

25. Jangam, Priyanka Mahesh. Diversity and characteristics of heat-stress adaptation in Listeria monocytogenes strains.

Degree: MS, Food Science, Nutrition, and Health Promotion, 2013, Mississippi State University

URL: http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-05312013-092252/ ;

► A set of 37 strains including 13 serotypes of <I>Listeria monocytogenes</i> (<i>Lm</i>) were analyzed for heat tolerance at 60°C for 10 min and further… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: serotypes; heat-stress adaptation; heat tolerance; Listeria monocytogenes; stability of heat-stress adaptation

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APA (6^th Edition):

Jangam, P. M. (2013). Diversity and characteristics of heat-stress adaptation in Listeria monocytogenes strains. (Masters Thesis). Mississippi State University. Retrieved from http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-05312013-092252/ ;

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Jangam, Priyanka Mahesh. “Diversity and characteristics of heat-stress adaptation in Listeria monocytogenes strains.” 2013. Masters Thesis, Mississippi State University. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-05312013-092252/ ;.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Jangam, Priyanka Mahesh. “Diversity and characteristics of heat-stress adaptation in Listeria monocytogenes strains.” 2013. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Jangam PM. Diversity and characteristics of heat-stress adaptation in Listeria monocytogenes strains. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Mississippi State University; 2013. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-05312013-092252/ ;.

Council of Science Editors:

Jangam PM. Diversity and characteristics of heat-stress adaptation in Listeria monocytogenes strains. [Masters Thesis]. Mississippi State University; 2013. Available from: http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-05312013-092252/ ;

University of Alberta

26. Yu, Liang. The Studies of Thiosulfate and Lead-induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 800.

Degree: MS, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, 2011, University of Alberta

URL: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/p8418p212

► Scratch test and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) were applied to study the effects of thiosulfate on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of Alloy 800 in simulated… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Alloys – Stress corrosion; Heat resistant alloys; Stress corrosion; Metals – Stress corrosion

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APA (6^th Edition):

Yu, L. (2011). The Studies of Thiosulfate and Lead-induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 800. (Masters Thesis). University of Alberta. Retrieved from https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/p8418p212

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Yu, Liang. “The Studies of Thiosulfate and Lead-induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 800.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Alberta. Accessed February 27, 2021. https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/p8418p212.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Yu, Liang. “The Studies of Thiosulfate and Lead-induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 800.” 2011. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Yu L. The Studies of Thiosulfate and Lead-induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 800. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Alberta; 2011. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/p8418p212.

Council of Science Editors:

Yu L. The Studies of Thiosulfate and Lead-induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Alloy 800. [Masters Thesis]. University of Alberta; 2011. Available from: https://era.library.ualberta.ca/files/p8418p212

Kansas State University

27. Green, Andrew Justin. Abiotic stress tolerance from the tertiary gene pool of common wheat.

Degree: PhD, Department of Agronomy, 2016, Kansas State University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32746

► Heat and drought stress are two of the most significant abiotic stresses limiting wheat production in the Great Plains and worldwide. Introgression of novel tolerance… (more)

▼ Heat and drought stress are two of the most significant abiotic stresses limiting wheat production in the Great Plains and worldwide. Introgression of novel tolerance genes from wild relatives is a strategy which presents promise. This study examined both heat and drought tolerance from the tetraploid species Aegilops geniculata (U[superscript g]U[superscript g]M[superscript g]M[superscript g]). Additional screening for heat tolerance was conducted with the US genome species Aegilops peregrina (Hack) and Aegilops kotschyi (Boiss). A comprehensive screening system for drought tolerance was also constructed to evaluate wheat and its wild relatives. Previous reports suggested that Ae. geniculata accession TA2899 was moderately tolerant to heat stress. It had also previously been used to develop a full set of wheat-Ae. geniculata chromosome addition lines in a Chinese Spring background. To identify the chromosome(s) carrying the heat tolerance, all addition lines, as well as wheat check genotypes, were screened for post-anthesis heat tolerance in two growth chamber experiments. No chromosome addition lines were significantly different (p<0.05) from Chinese Spring, and none were found to have superior performance to the positive check cultivars. Forty-five accessions of Ae. peregrina and its close relative, Ae. kotschyi were screened in a post-anthesis heat experiment. A follow-up experiment compared the genotypes in a split-plot temperature treatment with heat and optimal growth chambers. Many accessions were similar to the control genotypes for grain fill duration, and some exceeded the wheat controls for relative chlorophyll index values on Day 12 and Day 16. TA1889 and TA1904, both Ae. peregrina accessions originating from Israel, had a higher grain fill duration across experiments than the best wheat control, and warrant further investigation. Previous reports suggested drought tolerance in Ae. geniculata. After preliminary screenings, six genotypes were selected for advanced screening and compared with three wheat cultivars. The advanced greenhouse screening system was conducted in 152cm tall PVC growth tubes. The experiment measured multiple plant responses, and had a datalogging system automatically collecting water content and matric potential of the growth media. Multiple accessions warranted further investigation, and showed potentially different modes of drought tolerance, with varying levels of stomatal resistance, biomass, and osmotic adjustment. Advisors/Committee Members: Allan K. Fritz.

Subjects/Keywords: Wheat; Aegilops; Abiotic stress; Heat stress; Drought stress

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APA (6^th Edition):

Green, A. J. (2016). Abiotic stress tolerance from the tertiary gene pool of common wheat. (Doctoral Dissertation). Kansas State University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32746

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Green, Andrew Justin. “Abiotic stress tolerance from the tertiary gene pool of common wheat.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Kansas State University. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32746.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Green, Andrew Justin. “Abiotic stress tolerance from the tertiary gene pool of common wheat.” 2016. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Green AJ. Abiotic stress tolerance from the tertiary gene pool of common wheat. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Kansas State University; 2016. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32746.

Council of Science Editors:

Green AJ. Abiotic stress tolerance from the tertiary gene pool of common wheat. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Kansas State University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2097/32746

Texas A&M University

28. Maeda, Murilo M. Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Growth, Yield, and Physiological Parameters of Field Grown Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.).

Degree: PhD, Agronomy, 2015, Texas A&M University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156146

► Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crops usually experience some type of environmental stress during the season. Soil moisture deficits along with high temperatures pose the biggest… (more)

▼ Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crops usually experience some type of environmental stress during the season. Soil moisture deficits along with high temperatures pose the biggest constraints for crop productivity. Although usually hard to distinguish between drought and high temperature stress effects, it is important to develop means to help mitigate the negative impacts of such stresses on crop productivity. The 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) is an ethylene antagonist that acts by binding to ethylene receptors, thus delaying and/or diminishing its effects on plants. Recently 1-MCP became the focus of several studies due to its potential to mitigate negative impacts of abiotic stresses. The main objective of this research was to assess the impact of 1-MCP on field grown cotton. The secondary objective was to investigate the association of canopy temperature (CT), canopy temperature depression (CTD), stress degree day (SDD), thermal stress index (TSI), and crop water stress index (CWSI) with crop yield. Field studies were conducted at the Texas A&M University Field Laboratory in Burleson County, TX from 2012 to 2014. Plots were arranged in a randomized complete block design and replicated four times. Treatments consisted of 1-MCP application (25 g a.i. ha^-1) triggered by canopy temperature (28 °C) and forecasted ambient temperatures (35 and 27.8 °C). For the secondary objective treatments were two irrigation levels, namely, dryland and irrigated. Results indicated that 1-MCP had little to no effect on the physiology and morphology of cotton at different stages of crop development. Daily plant canopy temperature, net photosynthesis, transpiration, and photosystem II quantum yield were affected by 1-MCP treatment when plants were irrigated, but not under dryland conditions. Effects of 1-MCP applications during different seasons were inconsistent. Ultimately, 1-MCP treatment effects were not enough to increase final seedcotton yield under the conditions tested. Negative relationships between yield and CT (r² = 0.66), yield and TSI (r² = 0.70), and yield and CWSI (r² = 0.58) were found. CTD and SDD showed great distinction between the humid (2012 and 2014) and dry (2013) years, and to a lesser extent, this was also apparent for CWSI. Evidence suggests that CTD, SDD, and CWSI models should be interpreted with caution, particularly in locations where great inter-annual weather variability occurs. Advisors/Committee Members: Heilman, James L (advisor), Fernandez, Carlos J (advisor), da Costa, Vladimir (committee member), Rajan, Nithya (committee member), Morgan, Gaylon (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Cotton; Heat stress; Temperature Stress; 1-methylcyclopropene; 1-MCP; water stress; stress index

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APA (6^th Edition):

Maeda, M. M. (2015). Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Growth, Yield, and Physiological Parameters of Field Grown Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156146

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Maeda, Murilo M. “Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Growth, Yield, and Physiological Parameters of Field Grown Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.).” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156146.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Maeda, Murilo M. “Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Growth, Yield, and Physiological Parameters of Field Grown Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.).” 2015. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Maeda MM. Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Growth, Yield, and Physiological Parameters of Field Grown Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2015. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156146.

Council of Science Editors:

Maeda MM. Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Growth, Yield, and Physiological Parameters of Field Grown Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/156146

NSYSU

29. Sung, Hsin-Yi. Effect of Nest Structure on Microclimate and Hatching Success of Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) on the Islands of Penghu, Taiwan.

Degree: Master, Biological Sciences, 2009, NSYSU

URL: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0211109-102907

► Appropriate microclimates are essential for the development of embryos in avian eggs. Physical demands of incubating adults would also be affected by microclimate. The breeding… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: nest concealment; microhabitat; heat stress; parental care

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APA (6^th Edition):

Sung, H. (2009). Effect of Nest Structure on Microclimate and Hatching Success of Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) on the Islands of Penghu, Taiwan. (Thesis). NSYSU. Retrieved from http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0211109-102907

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sung, Hsin-Yi. “Effect of Nest Structure on Microclimate and Hatching Success of Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) on the Islands of Penghu, Taiwan.” 2009. Thesis, NSYSU. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0211109-102907.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sung, Hsin-Yi. “Effect of Nest Structure on Microclimate and Hatching Success of Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) on the Islands of Penghu, Taiwan.” 2009. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Sung H. Effect of Nest Structure on Microclimate and Hatching Success of Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) on the Islands of Penghu, Taiwan. [Internet] [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2009. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0211109-102907.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Sung H. Effect of Nest Structure on Microclimate and Hatching Success of Roseate Tern (Sterna dougallii) on the Islands of Penghu, Taiwan. [Thesis]. NSYSU; 2009. Available from: http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0211109-102907

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Minnesota

30. Song, Ran. Growth performance, carcass characteristics, physiological and gut health effects of feeding diets containing bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD) to heat-stressed finishing pigs.

Degree: MS, Animal Science, 2009, University of Minnesota

URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60022

►

University of Minnesota M.S. thesis. December 2009. Major: Animal Science. Advisor: Gerald C. Shurson. 1 computer file (PDF); ix, 117 pages.

Heat stress affects pig… (more)

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University of Minnesota M.S. thesis. December 2009. Major: Animal Science. Advisor: Gerald C. Shurson. 1 computer file (PDF); ix, 117 pages.

Heat stress affects pig growth performance, carcass composition, and immune status. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of heat stress and adding bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD, 30g/ton) to a 10% DDGS commercial diet on growth performance, carcass characteristics, physiological parameters, small intestine morphology, and hindgut volatile fatty acid (VFA) production of finishing pigs. Four groups of 32 finishing pigs (n = 128) with initial BW between 80 to 90 kg were used in this study. Pigs were randomly assigned to diets and environmental temperature treatments in a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement. Pigs were fed a control (CON) or BMD (30g/ton) diet and exposed to a constant thermal neutral temperature (23°C) or cyclical heat stress conditions (37°C from 10:00 to 19:00 and 27°C from 19:00 to 10:00) in environmental chambers for a 28-d experimental period. Pigs housed under heat stress conditions had significantly lower average daily gain (ADG, P < 0.0001), average daily feed intake (ADFI, P < 0.0001), gain:feed (G:F, P < 0.001), and higher average daily water intake (ADWI, P = 0.03), compared with pigs housed in the thermoneutral environment. Supplementation of BMD in the diet did not improve growth performance of pigs. Average daily gain tended (P = 0.07) to be lower for pigs fed the BMD diet, while ADFI, G:F, and ADWI were not affected by dietary treatment. Carcass characteristics did not differ between dietary treatments. However, pigs assigned to the heat stress environment had lower live BW (P < 0.0001) and lower hot carcass weight (P < 0.0001) than pigs housed in the thermal neutral environment. Dressing %, 10th rib back fat depth, loin eye area, and lean % were not affected by temperature treatment. Saliva cortisol concentration did not differ between dietary treatments during the experimental period, but the initial level was lower (P < 0.05) for pigs fed the BMD diet. Heat stress led to an increased (P < 0.05) level of saliva cortisol on d 1, but no effects were observed on the following days. Serum haptoglobin concentration was not different between dietary treatments, while heat stressed pigs showed a higher (P < 0.05) level of haptoglobin on d 1, and levels tended to remain higher (P < 0.1) on d 13 of heat stress. Cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α were not affected by heat stress, but pigs fed the BMD diet had an initial lower (P < 0.0001) level of serum IL-1β, and tended to be lower (P < 0.1) on d 13 of heat stress as compared to pigs fed CON. Small intestine morphology was not affected by temperature treatment, but pigs fed the BMD diet tended to have greater (P = 0.07) villi height at duodenum, and greater crypt depth at duodenum (P = 0.09) and jejunum (P = 0.07), respectively. Dietary treatment did not affect VFA production in the cecum, while pigs housed under heat stress conditions tended to have less propionate (P = 0.08) concentration,…

Advisors/Committee Members: Gerald C. Shurson.

Subjects/Keywords: Heat stress; Finishing pigs; Antibiotic.; Animal Science

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APA (6^th Edition):

Song, R. (2009). Growth performance, carcass characteristics, physiological and gut health effects of feeding diets containing bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD) to heat-stressed finishing pigs. (Masters Thesis). University of Minnesota. Retrieved from http://purl.umn.edu/60022

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Song, Ran. “Growth performance, carcass characteristics, physiological and gut health effects of feeding diets containing bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD) to heat-stressed finishing pigs.” 2009. Masters Thesis, University of Minnesota. Accessed February 27, 2021. http://purl.umn.edu/60022.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Song, Ran. “Growth performance, carcass characteristics, physiological and gut health effects of feeding diets containing bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD) to heat-stressed finishing pigs.” 2009. Web. 27 Feb 2021.

Vancouver:

Song R. Growth performance, carcass characteristics, physiological and gut health effects of feeding diets containing bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD) to heat-stressed finishing pigs. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Minnesota; 2009. [cited 2021 Feb 27]. Available from: http://purl.umn.edu/60022.

Council of Science Editors:

Song R. Growth performance, carcass characteristics, physiological and gut health effects of feeding diets containing bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD) to heat-stressed finishing pigs. [Masters Thesis]. University of Minnesota; 2009. Available from: http://purl.umn.edu/60022

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