subject:(Habitat Suitability Index Models)

Montana State University

91. McClanahan, Nathan James. Separating the EPS in a biofilm : models and simulations of movement of the EPS within.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2016, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/10117

► In this dissertation two models are investigated for describing movement of different components within a biofilm. The first model uses a single fluid three component… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Biofilms; Mathematical models; Extracellular matrix; Finite differences

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APA (6^th Edition):

McClanahan, N. J. (2016). Separating the EPS in a biofilm : models and simulations of movement of the EPS within. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/10117

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

McClanahan, Nathan James. “Separating the EPS in a biofilm : models and simulations of movement of the EPS within.” 2016. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/10117.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

McClanahan, Nathan James. “Separating the EPS in a biofilm : models and simulations of movement of the EPS within.” 2016. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

McClanahan NJ. Separating the EPS in a biofilm : models and simulations of movement of the EPS within. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2016. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/10117.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

McClanahan NJ. Separating the EPS in a biofilm : models and simulations of movement of the EPS within. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2016. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/10117

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

92. Banner, Katharine Michelle. Is model averaging the solution for addressing model uncertainty? : methodological insights, tools for assessment, and considerations for practical use.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2016, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/12361

► Model averaging (MA) was developed as a way to combine predictions from many models, with the goal of reducing bias and incorporating model uncertainty into… (more)

▼ Model averaging (MA) was developed as a way to combine predictions from many models, with the goal of reducing bias and incorporating model uncertainty into final predictive inferences. A new flavor of MA, focused on averaging partial regression coefficients over multiple models, has gained traction in fields such as Ecology, Biology, and Political Science, with motivation stemming from the concern that inferences based on a single model are too 'naive' (i.e., do not fairly reflect sources of substantial uncertainty). However, coefficients appearing in multiple models do not necessarily hold the same interpretation across models, and averaging over them has the potential to result in inferences that are difficult to interpret. A gap exists between the theoretical development of MA and its current use in practice, potentially leaving well-intentioned researchers with unclear inferences, or difficulties justifying decisions to use (or not use) MA. Furthermore, it is questionable whether the perceived benefit of accounting for an additional source of uncertainty is realized in terms of increased variance for quantities of interest. In this work, we revisit relevant foundations of regression modeling, suggest more explicit notation and graphical tools, and discuss how individual model results are combined to obtain a MA result, with the goal of helping researchers make informed decisions about MA. We present a new package for R Statistical Software providing plotting functions for visualizing components going into the MA posterior distribution. This package is meant to be used to assess the implicit assumptions made by using MA for regression coefficients, complete with guidelines for use and examples. We also design and conduct a simulation study to investigate how the variance for a partial regression coefficient of interest is different for three different approaches used within multimodel inference (MA using all models, MA using a subset of models, and conditioning inferences on one model). We assess whether the perceived benefit of accounting for model uncertainty is actually realized when more models are used for final inference, with the goal of helping researches weigh tradeoffs between using variants of MA in place of one well thought out model. Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Steve Cherry (advisor), Megan Higgs was a co-author of the article, 'Considerations for assessing model averaging of regression coefficients' in the journal 'Ecological applications' which is contained within this thesis. (other), Megan Higgs was a co-author of the article, 'Investigating the posterior variance of partial regression coefficients resulting from three common methods for multimodel inference' submitted to the journal 'Annals of applied statistics' which is contained within this thesis. (other), Megan Higgs was a co-author of the article, 'The model averaged posteriors plot MAPP package for R statistical software' submitted to the journal 'Journal of statistical software' which is contained within this thesis. (other).

Subjects/Keywords: Regression analysis.; Mathematical models.; Computer software.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Banner, K. M. (2016). Is model averaging the solution for addressing model uncertainty? : methodological insights, tools for assessment, and considerations for practical use. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/12361

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Banner, Katharine Michelle. “Is model averaging the solution for addressing model uncertainty? : methodological insights, tools for assessment, and considerations for practical use.” 2016. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/12361.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Banner, Katharine Michelle. “Is model averaging the solution for addressing model uncertainty? : methodological insights, tools for assessment, and considerations for practical use.” 2016. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Banner KM. Is model averaging the solution for addressing model uncertainty? : methodological insights, tools for assessment, and considerations for practical use. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2016. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/12361.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Banner KM. Is model averaging the solution for addressing model uncertainty? : methodological insights, tools for assessment, and considerations for practical use. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2016. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/12361

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

93. Lerch, Michael David. Statistics in the presence of cost : cost-considerate variable selection and MCMC convergence diagnostics.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2016, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/12371

► The overarching objective of this research is to address and recognize the cost-benefit trade-off inherent in much of statistics. We identify two places where such… (more)

▼ The overarching objective of this research is to address and recognize the cost-benefit trade-off inherent in much of statistics. We identify two places where such a balance is present for researchers: variable selection and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling. An easily identifiable source of cost in science occurs when taking measurements. Researchers measure variables to estimate another quantity based on a model. When model building, researchers may have access to a large number of variables to include in the model and may consider using a subset of the variables so that future uses of the model need only measure this subset rather than all variables. The researchers are incentivized to proceed in this manner if some variables are prohibitively expensive to measure for future uses of the model. In this research, we present a new algorithm for cost-considerate variable selection in linear modeling when confronted with this problem. Since overfitting may be a danger when many variables at the disposal of the researcher, we build on the LARS and Lasso algorithms to perform cost-based variable selection in concert with model regularization. In MCMC sampling for Bayesian statistics, the cost-benefit trade-off is unavoidable. Researchers sampling from a posterior distribution must run a sampler for some number of iterations before finally stopping the sampler to make inference on the finite number of samples drawn. In this situation, the cost to be reduced is time to run the sampler while realizing the longer the sampler is run, the better the convergence. Time may not be as tangible a cost as a dollar figure, but increased wait time to perform analyses incurs the cost of running a computer and any negative effects associated with a delay as the researcher waits until the sampler has finished running. In this research, we introduce new convergence assessment tools in a diagnostic and plot. Unlike commonly used convergence diagnostics, these new tools focus explicitly on posterior quantiles and probabilities which are common inferential objectives in Bayesian statistics. Additionally, we introduce equivalence testing to the convergence assessment domain by using it as the framework of the diagnostic. Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Steve Cherry (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Statistics.; Cost.; Monte Carlo method.; Mathematical models.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Lerch, M. D. (2016). Statistics in the presence of cost : cost-considerate variable selection and MCMC convergence diagnostics. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/12371

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lerch, Michael David. “Statistics in the presence of cost : cost-considerate variable selection and MCMC convergence diagnostics.” 2016. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/12371.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lerch, Michael David. “Statistics in the presence of cost : cost-considerate variable selection and MCMC convergence diagnostics.” 2016. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Lerch MD. Statistics in the presence of cost : cost-considerate variable selection and MCMC convergence diagnostics. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2016. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/12371.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Lerch MD. Statistics in the presence of cost : cost-considerate variable selection and MCMC convergence diagnostics. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2016. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/12371

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

94. Nowack, Shane Patrick. Niche character in a temporally varying environment.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2014, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/3369

► One of the major goals in the field of ecology is to understand the connection between an organism and its environment. In this thesis both… (more)

▼ One of the major goals in the field of ecology is to understand the connection between an organism and its environment. In this thesis both theoretical and empirical approaches were used to investigate the effects of environmental variation on niche structure. A mathematical model was developed to make predictions about the consequences of temporal frequency regime on optimal behavior. Three different time scales of environmental variation were studied: faster than the growth rate, slower than growth rate, and similar to growth rate. The model results predicted that (i) optimal behavior appears to be independent of fast environmental variation, (ii) niche width is largely determined by slow environmental variation, and (iii) biological clocks may have evolved from environmental variations that occur with a frequency that is comparable to the growth rate of the organism. Representatives of the predominant organisms inhabiting the microbial mats found in the effluent channels of Mushroom Spring, Yellowstone National Park, were cultivated, and the growth rates of the isolated strains were measured with respect to light, temperature, and availability of dissolved inorganic carbon. The growth rate measurements suggested that closely-related Synechococcus species with distinct ecological adaptations exist within the Mushroom Spring community, and may explain the genetic diversity found in situ. The results also suggested that the fundamental light niche is interconnected with other environmental parameters, such as temperature and dissolved inorganic carbon availability. To compare the results of the mathematical and microbiological approaches, environmental light data that were collected in the vicinity of Mushroom Spring were incorporated into the mathematical model. The optimal fundamental light niche that was predicted by the model and the measured light niche of one of the cultivated strains exhibited qualitative similarities. Collectively, this interdisciplinary approach has led to the identification of several environmental characteristics that are hypothesized to be important in determining niche structure. Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Isaac Klapper (advisor), Isaac Klapper and David M. Ward were co-authors of the article, 'Consequences of temporal frequency regime on optimal behavior' submitted to the journal 'Journal of theoretical biology' which is contained within this thesis. (other), Millie T. Olsen, Eric D. Becraft, Donald A. Bryant, and David M. Ward were co-authors of the article, 'Evidence of closely related Synechococcus species inhabiting the microbial mats of Mushroom Spring, Yellowstone National Park' submitted to the journal 'Applied and environmental microbiology' which is contained within this thesis. (other).

Subjects/Keywords: Niche (Ecology).; Cyanobacteria.; Mathematical models.; Genetics.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Nowack, S. P. (2014). Niche character in a temporally varying environment. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/3369

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nowack, Shane Patrick. “Niche character in a temporally varying environment.” 2014. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/3369.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nowack, Shane Patrick. “Niche character in a temporally varying environment.” 2014. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Nowack SP. Niche character in a temporally varying environment. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2014. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/3369.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nowack SP. Niche character in a temporally varying environment. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2014. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/3369

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

95. Akapame, Sydney Kwasi. Robust and optimal design strategies for nonlinear models using genetic algorithms.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2014, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9127

► Experimental design pervades all areas of scientific inquiry. The central idea behind many designed experiments is to improve or optimize inference about the quantities of… (more)

▼ Experimental design pervades all areas of scientific inquiry. The central idea behind many designed experiments is to improve or optimize inference about the quantities of interest in a statistical model. Thus, the strengths of any inferences made will be dependent on the choice of the experimental design and the statistical model. Any design that optimizes some statistical property will be referred to as an optimal design. In the main, most of the literature has focused on optimal designs for linear models such as low-order polynomials. While such models are widely applicable in some areas, they are unsuitable as approximations for data generated by systems or mechanisms that are nonlinear. Unlike linear models, nonlinear models have the unique property that the optimal designs for estimating their model parameters depend on the unknown model parameters. This dissertation addresses several strategies to choose experimental designs in nonlinear model situations. Attempts at solving the nonlinear design problem have included locally optimal designs, sequential designs and Bayesian optimal designs. Locally optimal designs are optimal designs conditional on a particular guess of the parameter vector. Although these designs are useful in certain situations, they tend to be sub-optimal if the guess is far from the truth. Sequential designs are based on repeated experimentation and tend to be expensive. Bayesian optimal designs generalize locally optimal designs by averaging a design optimality criterion over a prior distribution, but tend to be sensitive to the choice of prior distribution. More importantly, in cases where multiple priors are elicited from a group of experts, designs are required that are robust to the class (or range) of prior distributions. New robust design criteria to address the issue of robustness are proposed in this dissertation. In addition, designs based on axiomatic methods for pooling prior distributions are obtained. Efficient algorithms for generating designs are also required. In this research, genetic algorithms (GAs) are used for design generation in the MATLAB® computing environment. A new genetic operator suited to the design problem is developed and used. Existing designs in the published literature are improved using GAs. Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: John J. Borkowski (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Optimal designs (Statistics).; Mathematical models.; Genetic algorithms.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Akapame, S. K. (2014). Robust and optimal design strategies for nonlinear models using genetic algorithms. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9127

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Akapame, Sydney Kwasi. “Robust and optimal design strategies for nonlinear models using genetic algorithms.” 2014. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9127.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Akapame, Sydney Kwasi. “Robust and optimal design strategies for nonlinear models using genetic algorithms.” 2014. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Akapame SK. Robust and optimal design strategies for nonlinear models using genetic algorithms. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2014. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9127.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Akapame SK. Robust and optimal design strategies for nonlinear models using genetic algorithms. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2014. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9127

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

96. Fahlstrom, Carl Ashley. Computational prediction and experimental measurement of time resolved fluorescence properties of tryptophan and 5-fluoro-tryptophan dipeptides.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2016, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9769

► The widely exploited high sensitivity of the amino acid tryptophan (Trp) fluorescence wavelength and quantum yield on local environment in proteins results in multiexponential decay… (more)

▼ The widely exploited high sensitivity of the amino acid tryptophan (Trp) fluorescence wavelength and quantum yield on local environment in proteins results in multiexponential decay from two mechanisms: quenching rate heterogeneity and/or spectral relaxation. 5-uorotryptophan (5FTrp) reduces quenching rate heterogeneity by suppression of electron transfer quenching. A comparison of fluorescence properties of Trp and 5FTrp provides a means of differentiating between relaxation and heterogeneity. Four observations concerning the fluorescence of Trp dipeptides required further explanation: decay components of approximately 20 ps, a sub 300 fs 10% loss of quantum yield, the quantum yield for Gly-Trp being significantly lower than Trp-Gly, and the fluorescence wavelength of Trp-X being 10 nm shorter than X-Trp at pH 5. With the goal of distinguishing between electron and proton transfer quenching mechanisms, the time resolved fluorescence – with time resolution of 0.5 ns – for dipeptides was measured in the X-Trp and Trp-X configurations(where X=Leu, Gly, Asp, Arg, Met), with 5FTrp substitution, at pH 5 and pH 10, and in water and D 2O solvent – resulting in 84 distinct species. Molecular dynamics simulations were performed on Gly-Trp and Trp-Gly dipeptides with ground and excited state charges employing multiple force fields. The methods developed by Callis and coworkers were used to calculate the instantaneous rates of electron transfer rates, quantum yield, and fluorescence wavelength. Experimentally three types of multiexponential decay were observed: quenching rate heterogeneity with no relaxation, relaxation only, and combinations thereof. The substitution of 5FTrp for Trp reduced quenching rate heterogeneity, resulting in reduction of short lifetime components, allowing for the observation of relaxation components that were most likely masked in the Trp case. Calculated electron transfer rates support lifetimes of approximately 20 ps, but not those less than 300 fs, and predict a lower quantum yield for Trp-Gly than Gly-Trp. Calculated fluorescence wavelengths reproduce the observed shorter fluorescence wavelength of Trp-X zwitterions. Failure to predict quantum yields may be caused by the inability of the molecular dynamics force fields to reproduce the conformational populations. Results support both relaxation and heterogeneity in Trp dipeptides. 5FTrp is a useful tool in distinguishing between heterogeneity and relaxation. Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Patrik R. Callis (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Tryptophan.; Fluorescence.; Mathematical models.; Chemistry Experiments.

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Fahlstrom, C. A. (2016). Computational prediction and experimental measurement of time resolved fluorescence properties of tryptophan and 5-fluoro-tryptophan dipeptides. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9769

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Fahlstrom, Carl Ashley. “Computational prediction and experimental measurement of time resolved fluorescence properties of tryptophan and 5-fluoro-tryptophan dipeptides.” 2016. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9769.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Fahlstrom, Carl Ashley. “Computational prediction and experimental measurement of time resolved fluorescence properties of tryptophan and 5-fluoro-tryptophan dipeptides.” 2016. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Fahlstrom CA. Computational prediction and experimental measurement of time resolved fluorescence properties of tryptophan and 5-fluoro-tryptophan dipeptides. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2016. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9769.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Fahlstrom CA. Computational prediction and experimental measurement of time resolved fluorescence properties of tryptophan and 5-fluoro-tryptophan dipeptides. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2016. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9769

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

97. Ciesielski, Danielle Kristine. A mathematical model of a biphasic DNA amplification reaction.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2019, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15528

► Isothermal DNA amplification reactions have many applications ranging from analyte detection to DNA circuits. EXPonential Amplification Reaction (EXPAR) is a popular isothermal DNA amplification method… (more)

▼ Isothermal DNA amplification reactions have many applications ranging from analyte detection to DNA circuits. EXPonential Amplification Reaction (EXPAR) is a popular isothermal DNA amplification method that exponentially amplifies short DNA oligonucleotides. A recent modification of this technique using an energetically stable looped template with palindromic binding regions demonstrated unexpected biphasic amplification and much higher DNA yield than EXPAR. This Ultrasensitive DNA Amplification Reaction (UDAR) shows high-gain, switch-like DNA output from low concentrations of DNA input. Here we present the first mathematical model of UDAR based on four reaction mechanisms. We show that the model can reproduce the experimentally observed biphasic behavior. Furthermore, we show that three of these mechanisms are necessary to reproduce biphasic experimental results. The reaction mechanisms are (i) positively cooperative multistep binding caused by two palindromic trigger binding sites on the template; (ii) gradual template deactivation; (iii) recycling of deactivated templates into active templates; and (iv) polymerase sequestration. Understanding of these mechanisms also illuminates behavior of EXPAR and other nucleic acid amplification reactions. For a deeper understanding of the roles these mechanisms play in DNA amplification reactions, we apply dynamical systems analysis to the model. We first consider the long term behavior of partial models that lack key reaction mechanisms described above to see how their omission impacts the system's overall behavior. Then we use perturbation theory to examine the time scales on which these mechanisms operate and how their interaction leads to biphasic growth. We find that mechanisms (i) and (ii) together create a stable equilibrium reminiscent of EXPAR reactions, but the addition of mechanism (iii) changes the stability of this equilibrium and generates UDAR's characteristic high amplification. Finally, mechanism (iv) introduces a second stable equilibrium that indicates that polymerase sequestration is the mechanism that ends the second fast amplification phase. In addition, throughout this work we identify which rate constants shape different parts of the biphasic growth. These results can guide future work in rational design of molecular detection assays. Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Tomas Gedeon (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: DNA.; Nucleotides.; Mathematical models.; Dynamics.; Perturbation (Mathematics).

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Ciesielski, D. K. (2019). A mathematical model of a biphasic DNA amplification reaction. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15528

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ciesielski, Danielle Kristine. “A mathematical model of a biphasic DNA amplification reaction.” 2019. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15528.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ciesielski, Danielle Kristine. “A mathematical model of a biphasic DNA amplification reaction.” 2019. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Ciesielski DK. A mathematical model of a biphasic DNA amplification reaction. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2019. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15528.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Ciesielski DK. A mathematical model of a biphasic DNA amplification reaction. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2019. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15528

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

98. Hinderer, Ross Kenneth. Habitat selection and movement behavior of Chiricahua leopard frogs.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2015, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9207

► Degradation of habitat and disruption of dispersal are major drivers of amphibian declines, including that of the Chiricahua leopard frog (Lithobates chiricahuensis). Currently, the Chiricahua… (more)

▼ Degradation of habitat and disruption of dispersal are major drivers of amphibian declines, including that of the Chiricahua leopard frog (Lithobates chiricahuensis). Currently, the Chiricahua leopard frog is federally threatened and restricted to anthropogenic sources of water, including ponds maintained for livestock, throughout much of its range. Habitat selection and patterns of dispersal between disjunct water sources are not well understood for this species. We captured frogs leaving ponds using pitfall traps and attached radio transmitters to frogs on the Ladder Ranch in southern New Mexico during summers 2013 and 2014. We checked pitfall traps and located telemetered frogs daily for up to 8 weeks. We assessed cues affecting the number of frogs emigrating from ponds using linear models, distances moved by frogs each day using linear mixed models, and finescale habitat selection using conditional logistic regression. Emigration of frogs from ponds was related to rainfall and was greatest at an intermediate level of rain. Daily movement distances were highly variable among individual frogs and not related to sex or size of the frog, which suggests that individual heterogeneity in dispersal behavior may be an adaptation of this species. We observed daily and total movement distances longer than any previously recorded for the species. Habitat selection was very consistent among individuals. Frogs chose habitats with more low-lying cover, a tree overstory, and a mud substrate, features created by summer monsoon rains. We suggest preservation and restoration of habitat features important for frogs and selecting translocation sites and times based on movement behavior observed in this study. Our findings will inform reintroductions of and habitat improvements for Chiricahua leopard frogs, with the eventual goal of delisting this species. Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Andrea Litt (advisor), Andrea R. Litt, Magnus McCaffery and Robert A. Garrott were co-authors of the article, 'Dispersal of Chiricahua leopard frogs from perennial ponds' submitted to the journal 'Journal of herpetology' which is contained within this thesis. (other), Andrea R. Litt, Magnus McCaffery and Robert A. Garrott were co-authors of the article, 'Habitat selection by Chiricahua leopard frogs' submitted to the journal 'Journal of herpetology' which is contained within this thesis. (other).

Subjects/Keywords: Leopard frogs.; Habitat selection.; Wildlife conservation.

…each day using linear mixed models, and fine-‐ scale habitat… …Degradation of habitat and disruption of dispersal are major drivers… …much of its range. Habitat selection and patterns of dispersal… …emigrating from ponds using linear models, distances moved by frogs… …previously recorded for the species. Habitat selection was very…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hinderer, R. K. (2015). Habitat selection and movement behavior of Chiricahua leopard frogs. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9207

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hinderer, Ross Kenneth. “Habitat selection and movement behavior of Chiricahua leopard frogs.” 2015. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9207.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hinderer, Ross Kenneth. “Habitat selection and movement behavior of Chiricahua leopard frogs.” 2015. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Hinderer RK. Habitat selection and movement behavior of Chiricahua leopard frogs. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2015. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9207.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Hinderer RK. Habitat selection and movement behavior of Chiricahua leopard frogs. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2015. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/9207

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

99. Olson, Nathan William. Interactions among hybrid striped bass, white bass, and walleye in Harlan County Reservoir.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2004, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1989

► Walleye Sander vitreus, white bass Morone chrysops, and hybrid striped bass M. chrysops x M. saxatilis are common top-level predators in Midwestern reservoirs. However, the… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Striped bass.; White bass.; Walleye (Fish).; Habitat (Ecology).

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APA (6^th Edition):

Olson, N. W. (2004). Interactions among hybrid striped bass, white bass, and walleye in Harlan County Reservoir. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1989

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Olson, Nathan William. “Interactions among hybrid striped bass, white bass, and walleye in Harlan County Reservoir.” 2004. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1989.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Olson, Nathan William. “Interactions among hybrid striped bass, white bass, and walleye in Harlan County Reservoir.” 2004. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Olson NW. Interactions among hybrid striped bass, white bass, and walleye in Harlan County Reservoir. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2004. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1989.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Olson NW. Interactions among hybrid striped bass, white bass, and walleye in Harlan County Reservoir. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2004. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1989

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

100. Camel, Whisper. Where does a deer cross a road? : road and landcover characteristics affecting deer crossing and mortality across the U.S. 93 corridor on the Flathead Indian Reservation, Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2007, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1030

► Local scale habitat characteristics were collected in the field including presence of specific variables directly adjacent and up to 100 meters from the pavement edge.… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Deer.; Habitat (Ecology).; Wildlife crossings.; Traffic safety and wildlife.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Camel, W. (2007). Where does a deer cross a road? : road and landcover characteristics affecting deer crossing and mortality across the U.S. 93 corridor on the Flathead Indian Reservation, Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1030

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Camel, Whisper. “Where does a deer cross a road? : road and landcover characteristics affecting deer crossing and mortality across the U.S. 93 corridor on the Flathead Indian Reservation, Montana.” 2007. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1030.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Camel, Whisper. “Where does a deer cross a road? : road and landcover characteristics affecting deer crossing and mortality across the U.S. 93 corridor on the Flathead Indian Reservation, Montana.” 2007. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Camel W. Where does a deer cross a road? : road and landcover characteristics affecting deer crossing and mortality across the U.S. 93 corridor on the Flathead Indian Reservation, Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2007. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1030.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Camel W. Where does a deer cross a road? : road and landcover characteristics affecting deer crossing and mortality across the U.S. 93 corridor on the Flathead Indian Reservation, Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2007. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1030

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

101. Davis, Windy Niccole. Effects of coalbed natural gas development on fish assemblages in tributary streams in the Powder River Basin, Montana and Wyoming.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2008, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1151

► The Powder River Basin in Wyoming and Montana is undergoing the world's largest development of coalbed natural gas (CBNG) extraction. Potential exists for substantial effects… (more)

▼ The Powder River Basin in Wyoming and Montana is undergoing the world's largest development of coalbed natural gas (CBNG) extraction. Potential exists for substantial effects on aquatic ecosystems because CBNG development involves production and disposal of large quantities of CBNG product water that differs from surface waters and alters natural flow regimes. In 2005 and 2006, I compared fish assemblages in streams with (treatment) and without (control) CBNG development, determined fish presence, growth, and survival in streams composed entirely of product water, and compared fish assemblages at multiple points above and below development to determine the effects of coalbed natural gas development on fish assemblages in the Powder River Basin. Some evidence suggested CBNG development had little or no effect on fish. For example, species richness and index of biotic integrity (IBI) scores were similar between developed and undeveloped sites, and no strong relationships existed between overall IBI scores or most IBI metric scores and the number or density of CBNG wells in a drainage area. Streams composed largely or entirely of product water were inhabited by reproducing populations of several species of fish. Other evidence suggested that CBNG may negatively affect fish assemblages over time. Conductivity was on average higher in treatment streams and was negatively related to biotic integrity. Bicarbonate, one of the primary salts in product water, appeared to be harmful to some species of fish. One salt-tolerant non-native species, northern plains killifish, was observed almost exclusively in treatment streams. The study was limited by a lack of pre-development data, unquantifiable product-water discharges, and because it was conducted during dry years. Potential effects of CBNG development may be more apparent during wet years when more sensitive fish assemblages are present. Monitoring efforts, development of a bicarbonate water quality standard, and efforts towards requiring complete product-water discharge reporting should continue. Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Alexander V. Zale. (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Fishes.; Gas well drilling.; Biotic communities.; Ecology.; Habitat (Ecology).

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APA (6^th Edition):

Davis, W. N. (2008). Effects of coalbed natural gas development on fish assemblages in tributary streams in the Powder River Basin, Montana and Wyoming. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1151

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Davis, Windy Niccole. “Effects of coalbed natural gas development on fish assemblages in tributary streams in the Powder River Basin, Montana and Wyoming.” 2008. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1151.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Davis, Windy Niccole. “Effects of coalbed natural gas development on fish assemblages in tributary streams in the Powder River Basin, Montana and Wyoming.” 2008. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Davis WN. Effects of coalbed natural gas development on fish assemblages in tributary streams in the Powder River Basin, Montana and Wyoming. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2008. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1151.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Davis WN. Effects of coalbed natural gas development on fish assemblages in tributary streams in the Powder River Basin, Montana and Wyoming. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2008. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1151

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

102. Bowden, Timothy Scott. Mexican Spotted Owl reproduction, home range, and habitat associations in Grand Canyon National Park.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2008, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/957

► Mexican spotted owls (Strix occidentalis lucida) are nocturnal avian predators that are widely distributed in the southwest U.S. and northern Mexico. In 1993, the lucida… (more)

▼ Mexican spotted owls (Strix occidentalis lucida) are nocturnal avian predators that are widely distributed in the southwest U.S. and northern Mexico. In 1993, the lucida subspecies was listed as threatened in response to concern over the loss of forest habitats to which the owl is widely associated. However, in the northwestern corner of their range spotted owls primarily inhabit steep-walled rocky canyons. Owl populations inhabiting this region have received less attention than populations using forests, although, canyon populations are important to the persistence of the subspecies, and are subject to different environmental pressures. I investigated the breeding ecology and home range characteristics of Mexican spotted owls within Grand Canyon which supports both forest and rocky canyon habitat. During the study from 2004 - 2006, female fecundity (mean = 0.86), calculated as the number of female fledglings per paired female, was relatively high compared to values reported previously for Mexican spotted owls. Five adult male owls were radio-tracked during the breeding season. I used minimum convex polygons and fixed kernel estimates to describe home range size (mean = 356 ha and 372 ha, respectively) and generated adaptive kernels to describe areas of concentrated use within home ranges. I used GIS to describe vegetation and geology cover types associated with owl use areas. This information was used to determine if spotted owls used landscape cover types disproportionately to their availability. At a landscape level, spotted owl telemetry locations were positively correlated with piñyon-juniper vegetation that occurred within canyons as well as with the Redwall and Muav geologic layers (p <or equal to 0.05). Home ranges were located toward the heads of tributary canyons and spotted owls were rarely observed above the rim on forested plateaus. To identify nest core areas that might aid in the species conservation I delineated 40 ha "protected core areas" around spotted owl nest sites and show that these conservation zones correlated closely to areas of concentrated use I identified using an adaptive kernel (30% isopleth) home range analysis. Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Mark L. Taper. (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Mexican spotted owl.; Birds.; Owls.; Habitat (Ecology).

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bowden, T. S. (2008). Mexican Spotted Owl reproduction, home range, and habitat associations in Grand Canyon National Park. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/957

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bowden, Timothy Scott. “Mexican Spotted Owl reproduction, home range, and habitat associations in Grand Canyon National Park.” 2008. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/957.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bowden, Timothy Scott. “Mexican Spotted Owl reproduction, home range, and habitat associations in Grand Canyon National Park.” 2008. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Bowden TS. Mexican Spotted Owl reproduction, home range, and habitat associations in Grand Canyon National Park. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2008. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/957.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Bowden TS. Mexican Spotted Owl reproduction, home range, and habitat associations in Grand Canyon National Park. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2008. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/957

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

103. Nelson, Julia Lynn. Effects of varying habitats on competition between endangered San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and Coyotes (Canis latrans).

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2005, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1944

► Coyotes (Canis latrans) are the primary predator of endangered San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica). Coyotes often associate with coverrich habitats while kit foxes… (more)

▼ Coyotes (Canis latrans) are the primary predator of endangered San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica). Coyotes often associate with coverrich habitats while kit foxes use grasslands, alkali shrublands, and urban environments. Effects of varying habitats on coyote and kit fox competition are relatively unknown. I assessed exploitation and interference competition between coyotes and kit foxes in grassland and shrubland habitats to determine if kit foxes are niche displaced by coyotes. I evaluated habitat and spatial partitioning, diet, and prey abundance of kit foxes and coyotes, as well as survival and fecal glucocorticoid levels (GC) of kit foxes at the Lokern Natural Area in central California from January 2003 through June 2004. Kit foxes partitioned habitat, space, and diet with coyotes. Coyotes primarily used shrubland habitats while kit foxes selected for burned grasslands that coyotes avoided. Kit foxes and coyotes had high dietary overlap, though coyotes had higher dietary breadth than kit foxes, creating significant differences in their diets. Kit fox scats recovered in grasslands showed preference for the larger kangaroo rat, Dipodomys heermanni, which was closely tied to shrub habitats. Predation was the primary source of mortality for kit foxes and was greater in the shrublands than grasslands. As a result of increased predation in shrublands, kit foxes with home ranges containing greater proportions of shrub had lower survival rates than foxes residing in grasslands. Despite increased predation risk in shrublands, I detected no difference in kit fox GC levels in shrubland versus grassland habitats, indicating that use of shrub habitats did not produce a physiological stress response in kit foxes. Results suggest that a heterogeneous landscape may allow for the parsimonious coexistence of San Joaquin kit foxes and coyotes. I also analyzed fecal glucocorticoid levels of kit foxes in rural and urban environments to assess the effect of various environments on kit fox stress responses. I detected no difference in glucocorticoid levels in kit foxes residing in urban compared to rural environments, suggesting that the niche shift from traditional rural habitats to the urban setting does not carry physiological costs due to chronic stress responses. Advisors/Committee Members: Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Scott Creel. (advisor).

Subjects/Keywords: Coyote.; San Joaquin kit fox.; Habitat (Ecology); Competition (Biology)

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APA (6^th Edition):

Nelson, J. L. (2005). Effects of varying habitats on competition between endangered San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and Coyotes (Canis latrans). (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1944

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nelson, Julia Lynn. “Effects of varying habitats on competition between endangered San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and Coyotes (Canis latrans).” 2005. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1944.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nelson, Julia Lynn. “Effects of varying habitats on competition between endangered San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and Coyotes (Canis latrans).” 2005. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Nelson JL. Effects of varying habitats on competition between endangered San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and Coyotes (Canis latrans). [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2005. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1944.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nelson JL. Effects of varying habitats on competition between endangered San Joaquin kit foxes (Vulpes macrotis mutica) and Coyotes (Canis latrans). [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2005. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/1944

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

104. Wuellner, Melissa Renee. Influence of reach and watershed characteristics on fish distributions in small streams of eastern Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2007, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/2580

► Only six reach, four watershed, and seven combined models were found to be significant, suggesting that explaining and predicting the distribution of fishes in eastern… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Fish populations.; Rivers.; Stream measurements.; Fishes.; Habitat (Ecology).

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wuellner, M. R. (2007). Influence of reach and watershed characteristics on fish distributions in small streams of eastern Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/2580

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wuellner, Melissa Renee. “Influence of reach and watershed characteristics on fish distributions in small streams of eastern Montana.” 2007. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/2580.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wuellner, Melissa Renee. “Influence of reach and watershed characteristics on fish distributions in small streams of eastern Montana.” 2007. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Wuellner MR. Influence of reach and watershed characteristics on fish distributions in small streams of eastern Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2007. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/2580.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wuellner MR. Influence of reach and watershed characteristics on fish distributions in small streams of eastern Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2007. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/2580

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

105. Kasworm, Wayne. Distribution and population characteristics of mule deer along the East Front, northcentral Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 1981, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/3746

Subjects/Keywords: Mule deer Migration.; Mammal populations.; Habitat (Ecology).

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APA (6^th Edition):

Kasworm, W. (1981). Distribution and population characteristics of mule deer along the East Front, northcentral Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/3746

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Kasworm, Wayne. “Distribution and population characteristics of mule deer along the East Front, northcentral Montana.” 1981. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/3746.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Kasworm, Wayne. “Distribution and population characteristics of mule deer along the East Front, northcentral Montana.” 1981. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Kasworm W. Distribution and population characteristics of mule deer along the East Front, northcentral Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1981. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/3746.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Kasworm W. Distribution and population characteristics of mule deer along the East Front, northcentral Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1981. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/3746

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

106. Austin, Raymond Richard. Habitat diversity as related to pheasant use on a game management area in Northwestern Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 1973, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/4732

Subjects/Keywords: Ring-necked pheasant.; Game and game-birds.; Habitat (Ecology).

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APA (6^th Edition):

Austin, R. R. (1973). Habitat diversity as related to pheasant use on a game management area in Northwestern Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/4732

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Austin, Raymond Richard. “Habitat diversity as related to pheasant use on a game management area in Northwestern Montana.” 1973. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/4732.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Austin, Raymond Richard. “Habitat diversity as related to pheasant use on a game management area in Northwestern Montana.” 1973. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Austin RR. Habitat diversity as related to pheasant use on a game management area in Northwestern Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1973. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/4732.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Austin RR. Habitat diversity as related to pheasant use on a game management area in Northwestern Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1973. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/4732

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

107. Craighead, April Charmaine H. Pellet and scat analysis as indicators of past and present habitats.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2000, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8047

Subjects/Keywords: Birds of prey.; Habitat (Ecology).; Taphonomy.; Paleoecology.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Craighead, A. C. H. (2000). Pellet and scat analysis as indicators of past and present habitats. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8047

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Craighead, April Charmaine H. “Pellet and scat analysis as indicators of past and present habitats.” 2000. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8047.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Craighead, April Charmaine H. “Pellet and scat analysis as indicators of past and present habitats.” 2000. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Craighead ACH. Pellet and scat analysis as indicators of past and present habitats. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2000. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8047.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Craighead ACH. Pellet and scat analysis as indicators of past and present habitats. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2000. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8047

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

108. Hickey, Wayne Clayborne. A GIS-based approach to landscape habitat selection by bighorn sheep in the Missouri River Breaks, Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2000, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8045

Subjects/Keywords: Geographic information systems.; Habitat selection.; Bighorn sheep.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hickey, W. C. (2000). A GIS-based approach to landscape habitat selection by bighorn sheep in the Missouri River Breaks, Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8045

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hickey, Wayne Clayborne. “A GIS-based approach to landscape habitat selection by bighorn sheep in the Missouri River Breaks, Montana.” 2000. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8045.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hickey, Wayne Clayborne. “A GIS-based approach to landscape habitat selection by bighorn sheep in the Missouri River Breaks, Montana.” 2000. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Hickey WC. A GIS-based approach to landscape habitat selection by bighorn sheep in the Missouri River Breaks, Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2000. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8045.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Hickey WC. A GIS-based approach to landscape habitat selection by bighorn sheep in the Missouri River Breaks, Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2000. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8045

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

109. Wallestad, Richard Orville. Summer movements and habitat use by sage grouse broods in central Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 1970, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/6314

Subjects/Keywords: Game and game-birds.; Sage grouse.; Habitat (Ecology).

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wallestad, R. O. (1970). Summer movements and habitat use by sage grouse broods in central Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/6314

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wallestad, Richard Orville. “Summer movements and habitat use by sage grouse broods in central Montana.” 1970. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/6314.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wallestad, Richard Orville. “Summer movements and habitat use by sage grouse broods in central Montana.” 1970. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Wallestad RO. Summer movements and habitat use by sage grouse broods in central Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1970. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/6314.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wallestad RO. Summer movements and habitat use by sage grouse broods in central Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1970. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/6314

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

110. Stansberry, Bret J. Distribution, movements, and habitat use during spring, summer, and fall by mule deer in the north Salish Mountains, Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 1991, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7193

Subjects/Keywords: Mule deer Seasonal distribution.; Habitat (Ecology).; Ecology.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Stansberry, B. J. (1991). Distribution, movements, and habitat use during spring, summer, and fall by mule deer in the north Salish Mountains, Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7193

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Stansberry, Bret J. “Distribution, movements, and habitat use during spring, summer, and fall by mule deer in the north Salish Mountains, Montana.” 1991. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7193.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Stansberry, Bret J. “Distribution, movements, and habitat use during spring, summer, and fall by mule deer in the north Salish Mountains, Montana.” 1991. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Stansberry BJ. Distribution, movements, and habitat use during spring, summer, and fall by mule deer in the north Salish Mountains, Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1991. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7193.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Stansberry BJ. Distribution, movements, and habitat use during spring, summer, and fall by mule deer in the north Salish Mountains, Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1991. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7193

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

111. Phillips, Linda Bowers. GIS modeling of bison habitat in southwestern Montana : a study in ranch management and conservation.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2000, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7972

Subjects/Keywords: American bison.; Habitat (Ecology).; Geographic information systems.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Phillips, L. B. (2000). GIS modeling of bison habitat in southwestern Montana : a study in ranch management and conservation. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7972

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Phillips, Linda Bowers. “GIS modeling of bison habitat in southwestern Montana : a study in ranch management and conservation.” 2000. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7972.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Phillips, Linda Bowers. “GIS modeling of bison habitat in southwestern Montana : a study in ranch management and conservation.” 2000. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Phillips LB. GIS modeling of bison habitat in southwestern Montana : a study in ranch management and conservation. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2000. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7972.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Phillips LB. GIS modeling of bison habitat in southwestern Montana : a study in ranch management and conservation. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2000. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7972

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

112. Oechsli, Lauren Marie. Ex-urban development in the Rocky Mountain West : consequences for native vegetation, wildlife diversity, and land-use planning in Big Sky, Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2000, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8036

Subjects/Keywords: Biodiversity.; City planning.; Cities and towns Growth.; Habitat (Ecology).

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APA (6^th Edition):

Oechsli, L. M. (2000). Ex-urban development in the Rocky Mountain West : consequences for native vegetation, wildlife diversity, and land-use planning in Big Sky, Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8036

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Oechsli, Lauren Marie. “Ex-urban development in the Rocky Mountain West : consequences for native vegetation, wildlife diversity, and land-use planning in Big Sky, Montana.” 2000. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8036.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Oechsli, Lauren Marie. “Ex-urban development in the Rocky Mountain West : consequences for native vegetation, wildlife diversity, and land-use planning in Big Sky, Montana.” 2000. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Oechsli LM. Ex-urban development in the Rocky Mountain West : consequences for native vegetation, wildlife diversity, and land-use planning in Big Sky, Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2000. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8036.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Oechsli LM. Ex-urban development in the Rocky Mountain West : consequences for native vegetation, wildlife diversity, and land-use planning in Big Sky, Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2000. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8036

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

113. DosSantos, Joseph Michael. Comparative food habits and habitat selection of mountain whitefish and rainbow trout in the Kootenai River, Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 1985, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/5065

Subjects/Keywords: Rainbow trout.; Mountain whitefish.; Habitat (Ecology).; Food.; Fishes Food.

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APA (6^th Edition):

DosSantos, J. M. (1985). Comparative food habits and habitat selection of mountain whitefish and rainbow trout in the Kootenai River, Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/5065

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

DosSantos, Joseph Michael. “Comparative food habits and habitat selection of mountain whitefish and rainbow trout in the Kootenai River, Montana.” 1985. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/5065.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

DosSantos, Joseph Michael. “Comparative food habits and habitat selection of mountain whitefish and rainbow trout in the Kootenai River, Montana.” 1985. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

DosSantos JM. Comparative food habits and habitat selection of mountain whitefish and rainbow trout in the Kootenai River, Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1985. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/5065.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

DosSantos JM. Comparative food habits and habitat selection of mountain whitefish and rainbow trout in the Kootenai River, Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1985. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/5065

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

114. Restani, Marco. Resource partitioning among three species of hawks in the Centennial Valley, Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 1989, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/6704

Subjects/Keywords: Resource partitioning (Ecology).; Hawks.; Habitat (Ecology).; Birds Food.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Restani, M. (1989). Resource partitioning among three species of hawks in the Centennial Valley, Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/6704

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Restani, Marco. “Resource partitioning among three species of hawks in the Centennial Valley, Montana.” 1989. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/6704.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Restani, Marco. “Resource partitioning among three species of hawks in the Centennial Valley, Montana.” 1989. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Restani M. Resource partitioning among three species of hawks in the Centennial Valley, Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1989. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/6704.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Restani M. Resource partitioning among three species of hawks in the Centennial Valley, Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1989. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/6704

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

115. Grisak, Grant Gerald. The status and distribution of the sicklefin chub in the middle Missouri River, Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 1996, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7422

Subjects/Keywords: Sicklefin chub Geographical distribution.; Habitat (Ecology).; Fish populations.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Grisak, G. G. (1996). The status and distribution of the sicklefin chub in the middle Missouri River, Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7422

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Grisak, Grant Gerald. “The status and distribution of the sicklefin chub in the middle Missouri River, Montana.” 1996. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7422.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Grisak, Grant Gerald. “The status and distribution of the sicklefin chub in the middle Missouri River, Montana.” 1996. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Grisak GG. The status and distribution of the sicklefin chub in the middle Missouri River, Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1996. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7422.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Grisak GG. The status and distribution of the sicklefin chub in the middle Missouri River, Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1996. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7422

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

116. Canfield, Jodie Ellen. Elk habitat use and the impact of the construction and energization of a 500-KV ac powerline on the North Boulder Winter Range, Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 1984, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7799

Subjects/Keywords: Elk Wintering.; Electric lines.; Ecology.; Habitat (Ecology).

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APA (6^th Edition):

Canfield, J. E. (1984). Elk habitat use and the impact of the construction and energization of a 500-KV ac powerline on the North Boulder Winter Range, Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7799

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Canfield, Jodie Ellen. “Elk habitat use and the impact of the construction and energization of a 500-KV ac powerline on the North Boulder Winter Range, Montana.” 1984. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7799.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Canfield, Jodie Ellen. “Elk habitat use and the impact of the construction and energization of a 500-KV ac powerline on the North Boulder Winter Range, Montana.” 1984. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Canfield JE. Elk habitat use and the impact of the construction and energization of a 500-KV ac powerline on the North Boulder Winter Range, Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1984. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7799.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Canfield JE. Elk habitat use and the impact of the construction and energization of a 500-KV ac powerline on the North Boulder Winter Range, Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1984. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7799

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

117. Rich, Cecil Frank. Influence of abiotic and biotic factors on occurrence of resident bull trout in fragmented habitats, western Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 1996, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7499

Subjects/Keywords: Bull trout Geographical distribution.; Bull trout.; Habitat (Ecology).

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APA (6^th Edition):

Rich, C. F. (1996). Influence of abiotic and biotic factors on occurrence of resident bull trout in fragmented habitats, western Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7499

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Rich, Cecil Frank. “Influence of abiotic and biotic factors on occurrence of resident bull trout in fragmented habitats, western Montana.” 1996. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7499.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Rich, Cecil Frank. “Influence of abiotic and biotic factors on occurrence of resident bull trout in fragmented habitats, western Montana.” 1996. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Rich CF. Influence of abiotic and biotic factors on occurrence of resident bull trout in fragmented habitats, western Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1996. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7499.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Rich CF. Influence of abiotic and biotic factors on occurrence of resident bull trout in fragmented habitats, western Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1996. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7499

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

118. Nielsen, Lyndon Sidney. The effects of rest-rotation grazing on the distribution of sharp-tailed grouse.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 1978, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/5815

Subjects/Keywords: Sharp-tailed grouse Habitat.; Grazing Environmental aspects.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Nielsen, L. S. (1978). The effects of rest-rotation grazing on the distribution of sharp-tailed grouse. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/5815

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Nielsen, Lyndon Sidney. “The effects of rest-rotation grazing on the distribution of sharp-tailed grouse.” 1978. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/5815.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Nielsen, Lyndon Sidney. “The effects of rest-rotation grazing on the distribution of sharp-tailed grouse.” 1978. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Nielsen LS. The effects of rest-rotation grazing on the distribution of sharp-tailed grouse. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1978. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/5815.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Nielsen LS. The effects of rest-rotation grazing on the distribution of sharp-tailed grouse. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1978. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/5815

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

119. Wittenhagen, Keith William. Response of White-tailed deer following a forest fire in the Long Pines, southeastern Montana.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 1996, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7475

Subjects/Keywords: White-tailed deer Effect of habitat modification on.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Wittenhagen, K. W. (1996). Response of White-tailed deer following a forest fire in the Long Pines, southeastern Montana. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7475

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Wittenhagen, Keith William. “Response of White-tailed deer following a forest fire in the Long Pines, southeastern Montana.” 1996. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7475.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Wittenhagen, Keith William. “Response of White-tailed deer following a forest fire in the Long Pines, southeastern Montana.” 1996. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Wittenhagen KW. Response of White-tailed deer following a forest fire in the Long Pines, southeastern Montana. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1996. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7475.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Wittenhagen KW. Response of White-tailed deer following a forest fire in the Long Pines, southeastern Montana. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 1996. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/7475

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Montana State University

120. Patterson, Donna Lynn. The effects of human activity and environmental variability on long-term changes in Adelie Penguin populations at Palmer Station, Antarctica.

Degree: College of Letters & Science, 2001, Montana State University

URL: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8056

Subjects/Keywords: Adelie penguin.; Animal populations.; Tourism.; Habitat (Ecology); Climatic changes.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Patterson, D. L. (2001). The effects of human activity and environmental variability on long-term changes in Adelie Penguin populations at Palmer Station, Antarctica. (Thesis). Montana State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8056

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Patterson, Donna Lynn. “The effects of human activity and environmental variability on long-term changes in Adelie Penguin populations at Palmer Station, Antarctica.” 2001. Thesis, Montana State University. Accessed December 09, 2019. https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8056.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Patterson, Donna Lynn. “The effects of human activity and environmental variability on long-term changes in Adelie Penguin populations at Palmer Station, Antarctica.” 2001. Web. 09 Dec 2019.

Vancouver:

Patterson DL. The effects of human activity and environmental variability on long-term changes in Adelie Penguin populations at Palmer Station, Antarctica. [Internet] [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2001. [cited 2019 Dec 09]. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8056.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Patterson DL. The effects of human activity and environmental variability on long-term changes in Adelie Penguin populations at Palmer Station, Antarctica. [Thesis]. Montana State University; 2001. Available from: https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/8056

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations