You searched for subject:(Foreign Aid).
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University of Illinois – Chicago
1.
Batbold, Boldmaa.
Foreign Aid Effectiveness: What Type of Spending Matters for What Outcome.
Degree: 2017, University of Illinois – Chicago
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/22001 
► The effectiveness of foreign aid measured by Official Development Assistance has been a controversial issue since 1960s. In this thesis, I disaggregated the components of…
(more)
▼ The effectiveness of
foreign aid measured by Official Development Assistance has been a controversial issue since 1960s. In this thesis, I disaggregated the components of the total net ODA, focusing on
foreign aid for the health, education, economic infrastructure and production sector, and government and civil society using data from 110 countries between 1995 and 2014. Furthermore, I disaggregate health, education, economic and government
aid data into grants and net loans allowing the effect of each component to differ.
I find that an annual health grant of one percent of GDP decreases infant mortality by over 3% and increases life expectancy by approximately 2% over the five years but found no significant effect of health loan on health outcomes. This may be due to the reason that about 85% of the average health
aid (averaged over 1995-2014 for all countries in the sample) is health grant and the remaining 15% is health loan. However, the positive effect of health
aid on life expectancy does not imply a positive relationship of health
aid and GDP per capita since I find that 1% increase in life expectancy is associated with approximately 0.9% increase in population considering the general equilibrium approach. Moreover, the average health
aid is considerably large compare to their governments’ average public health expenditure (including borrowings and grants from international source) for some countries in South of Sahara region, raising a concern for
aid dependency.
The results for education outcome suggest that an annual education grant of one percent of GDP is associated with 7% increase in years of schooling over the five years but found no significant effect of education loan on education outcome. However, I find negative relationship of economic
aid and investment while positive relationship of
aid for government, civil society and rule of law is detected.
Advisors/Committee Members: Stokes, Houston H (advisor), Karras, George (committee member), Officer, Lawrence H (committee member), Pieper, Paul J (committee member), Lee, Jin Man (committee member), Stokes, Houston H (chair).
Subjects/Keywords: foreign aid; aid effectiveness
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APA (6th Edition):
Batbold, B. (2017). Foreign Aid Effectiveness: What Type of Spending Matters for What Outcome. (Thesis). University of Illinois – Chicago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10027/22001
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Batbold, Boldmaa. “Foreign Aid Effectiveness: What Type of Spending Matters for What Outcome.” 2017. Thesis, University of Illinois – Chicago. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10027/22001.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Batbold, Boldmaa. “Foreign Aid Effectiveness: What Type of Spending Matters for What Outcome.” 2017. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Batbold B. Foreign Aid Effectiveness: What Type of Spending Matters for What Outcome. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/22001.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Batbold B. Foreign Aid Effectiveness: What Type of Spending Matters for What Outcome. [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/22001
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Ghana
2.
Aklorbortu, F.K.E.
An Examination of Ghana beyond Aid: Prospects and Challenges
.
Degree: 2019, University of Ghana
URL: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/33332
► Ghana has had a well-documented dalliance with many donor countries and multilateral donor agencies since the 1960s. However, in his Independence Day speech in March…
(more)
▼ Ghana has had a well-documented dalliance with many donor countries and multilateral donor agencies since the 1960s. However, in his Independence Day speech in March 2017, the President, Nana Addo-Dankwa Akufo-Addo signaled his intent to pursue the vision of a Ghana that is not dependent on aid. This led to the commissioning of the Ghana Beyond Aid Committee to draw up the roadmap for achieving this objective. The main objective of this study therefore is to examine the government’s new direction of taking Ghana beyond aid to know what it means, the options to foreign aid the government seeks to explore and how it intends to achieve this aspiration as well as the prospects and challenges that could result from this new direction. To achieve the set objectives, the study employed qualitative methods by relying on primary and secondary sources which include face to face interviews, books, journal articles, reports and internet sources. The study found that the approach to a Ghana Beyond Aid is not a radical rejection of aid. Rather, it takes a gradualist approach by building capacity to go beyond aid. It also found that aid will be leveraged alongside domestically mobilized resources to eventually go beyond aid. These alternative sources to aid include both foreign and domestic options like a 100 year sovereign bond, municipal bonds as is the practice in Rwanda, broadening the tax base, fiscal prudence in the public sector and leveraging natural resources as has been done in the 2018 Sinohydro agreement. The study concludes that although the vision of a Ghana beyond aid is a laudable one, it can be achieved when there is agreement among politicians on the direction of the nation when it comes to its development trajectory.
Subjects/Keywords: Ghana’s Aid;
Aid;
Ghana;
Foreign Aid
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APA (6th Edition):
Aklorbortu, F. K. E. (2019). An Examination of Ghana beyond Aid: Prospects and Challenges
. (Masters Thesis). University of Ghana. Retrieved from http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/33332
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Aklorbortu, F K E. “An Examination of Ghana beyond Aid: Prospects and Challenges
.” 2019. Masters Thesis, University of Ghana. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/33332.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Aklorbortu, F K E. “An Examination of Ghana beyond Aid: Prospects and Challenges
.” 2019. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Aklorbortu FKE. An Examination of Ghana beyond Aid: Prospects and Challenges
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Ghana; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/33332.
Council of Science Editors:
Aklorbortu FKE. An Examination of Ghana beyond Aid: Prospects and Challenges
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Ghana; 2019. Available from: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/33332
Mississippi State University
3.
Jia, Shaomeng.
Three essays on foreign aid and development economics.
Degree: PhD, Business, College of, 2018, Mississippi State University
URL: http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-06292018-163606/
;
► The first essay revisits the highly debated aid-policy-growth association with updated data. The results overturn Burnside and Dollars original findings by simply using new…
(more)
▼ The first essay revisits the highly debated
aid-policy-growth association with updated data. The results overturn Burnside and Dollars original findings by simply using new data over the same countries and years. Additional tests indicate that the original results are mainly sample driven. Marginal effects from the extended sample (1962-2013) provide some evidence that
aid can promote growth in the presence of good policies. Post-Cold War (1990-2013) analysis, however, reveals that
aid may decrease growth at any level of policy. The overwhelming majority of the results suggest
aid conditional on policy is ineffective. This essay illustrates why the debate continues by showing that the results are highly sensitive to country-year selection, choice of methodology, instrumental variable selection, measurement of institutional quality, and growth rate measurement. Depending on a number of factors, both sides of the debate can be right.
The second essay investigates the question does
foreign aid promote entrepreneurship? This question has not been investigated in the existing literature. With a panel of 38 countries during 2005 to 2014, this research connects
aid and recipient countries entrepreneurial activities. Aggregate
aid tends to only boost necessity driven early-stage entrepreneurship and benefit low-income entrepreneurs.
Aid to infrastructure promotes entrepreneurship driven by both opportunity and necessity motivations. It also incentivizes more entrepreneurs to compete with homogeneous products. Evidence also suggests that both aggregate
aid and infrastructural
aid discourages adoption of state of the art technologies, raises business failure rate, and is associated more with necessity-driven early-stage entrepreneurial activities for females.
The third research examines the cross-country effectiveness of
Aid for Trade (AfT) policy during 2004 to 2013. AfT targets trade liberalization through reducing trade costs and facilitating exports in recipient countries. This development policy has attracted much attention despite the doubts of effectiveness of
foreign aid in general. Overall, this paper does not find evidence supporting AfT reducing trade costs or enlarging exports or imports. However,
aid to economic infrastructure is positively related to service exports; it also connects
aid recipient countries more closely with high-income donor countries via importing more merchandise from each other. At the same time, recipient countries import less from other low and middle income neighboring countries. In terms of sectoral AfT,
aid to industry sector decreases manufactured imports, either due to substitution toward domestic manufactured products or because of higher tariffs of manufactured products.
Advisors/Committee Members: Brandon Cline (committee member), Claudia R. Williamson (chair), Randall C Campbell (committee member), Cheng Li (committee member), Travis Wiseman (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign Aid; Development
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Jia, S. (2018). Three essays on foreign aid and development economics. (Doctoral Dissertation). Mississippi State University. Retrieved from http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-06292018-163606/ ;
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jia, Shaomeng. “Three essays on foreign aid and development economics.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, Mississippi State University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-06292018-163606/ ;.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jia, Shaomeng. “Three essays on foreign aid and development economics.” 2018. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Jia S. Three essays on foreign aid and development economics. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Mississippi State University; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-06292018-163606/ ;.
Council of Science Editors:
Jia S. Three essays on foreign aid and development economics. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Mississippi State University; 2018. Available from: http://sun.library.msstate.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-06292018-163606/ ;
Uppsala University
4.
Björklöv, Ruth.
Are we Making Promises without Proof? : An empirical analysis of the impacts that democracy support and aid targeting education have on democratization.
Degree: Economics, 2020, Uppsala University
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414832
► As democracy promotion has become an increasingly important aspect on the agenda of foreign aid donors, and since such prioritization of funding comes at…
(more)
▼ As democracy promotion has become an increasingly important aspect on the agenda of foreign aid donors, and since such prioritization of funding comes at the expense of other development areas, it is arguably of interest for donors as well as researchers to investigate its actual impact on democratization. This study endeavors to examine the influence of two types of foreign assistance that could potentially contribute to a democratic development, directlythrough democracy support and indirectly through aid focused on education. Four models of regression analysis are applied on a data set of 65 developing countries receiving Official Development Assistance (ODA), during the period of 2006–2018. The findings of this study are inconclusive in determining the influence of these aid types, as the main results show no significant effects on the Freedom House grading of the recipient countries. Yet, when using an alternative measurement, the Democracy Index, directly focused democracy support appears to have a slight positive and significant impact on democratization. These results should however be interpreted with caution due to the risk of reversed causality.
Subjects/Keywords: foreign aid; aid effectiveness; democratization; democracy aid; education aid; Economics; Nationalekonomi
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APA (6th Edition):
Björklöv, R. (2020). Are we Making Promises without Proof? : An empirical analysis of the impacts that democracy support and aid targeting education have on democratization. (Thesis). Uppsala University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414832
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Björklöv, Ruth. “Are we Making Promises without Proof? : An empirical analysis of the impacts that democracy support and aid targeting education have on democratization.” 2020. Thesis, Uppsala University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414832.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Björklöv, Ruth. “Are we Making Promises without Proof? : An empirical analysis of the impacts that democracy support and aid targeting education have on democratization.” 2020. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Björklöv R. Are we Making Promises without Proof? : An empirical analysis of the impacts that democracy support and aid targeting education have on democratization. [Internet] [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2020. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414832.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Björklöv R. Are we Making Promises without Proof? : An empirical analysis of the impacts that democracy support and aid targeting education have on democratization. [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2020. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414832
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Leiden University
5.
Georgieva, Iskra.
The European Union – A Strategic Donor? Linking Aid Channels and Foreign Aid.
Degree: 2017, Leiden University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/52564
► Foreign aid, inherently political in its nature and deeply embedded into the states’/organizations’ external relations, has been a subject of intensive analysis. The academic literature…
(more)
▼ Foreign aid, inherently political in its nature and deeply embedded into the states’/organizations’ external relations, has been a
subject of intensive analysis. The academic literature concerning
foreign aid reveals that the topic of international assistance is a complex heterogeneous
subject, since a number of factors directly or implicitly shape
aid, these being institutional characteristics, domestic and international politics, as well as the role of public opinion. Moreover, International Relations scholars argue that
aid policies differ tremendously depending on the channel through which the international assistance is disbursed. As a result,
aid has been classified into bilateral, multilateral and multi-bi, where each of these channels has been associated with specific characteristics. In fact, on the basis of the donor’s trends in the employment of these channels, implications could be drawn about the overall
foreign aid policies of traditional state donor. Yet, it is controversial whether the same approach could be used when considering other fund providers, such as international organizations, which feature peculiar arrangements. Especially intriguing is the case of the European Union, due to it being reputed as highly humanitarian international organization, which also contributes large volumes of
aid. This research aims by expounding the trends in the Union’s employment of
aid channels to explore the extent to which these are correlated to and indicative of its overall
foreign aid approach.
Advisors/Committee Members: Regilme, Salvador (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: foreign aid; European Union; aid channels
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Georgieva, I. (2017). The European Union – A Strategic Donor? Linking Aid Channels and Foreign Aid. (Masters Thesis). Leiden University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1887/52564
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Georgieva, Iskra. “The European Union – A Strategic Donor? Linking Aid Channels and Foreign Aid.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Leiden University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1887/52564.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Georgieva, Iskra. “The European Union – A Strategic Donor? Linking Aid Channels and Foreign Aid.” 2017. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Georgieva I. The European Union – A Strategic Donor? Linking Aid Channels and Foreign Aid. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Leiden University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/52564.
Council of Science Editors:
Georgieva I. The European Union – A Strategic Donor? Linking Aid Channels and Foreign Aid. [Masters Thesis]. Leiden University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1887/52564
University of Ghana
6.
Ananpansah, S.
An Examination of the Sustainability of the Ghana Beyond Aid Agenda: Challenges and Prospects
.
Degree: 2019, University of Ghana
URL: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/34448
► Foreign aid constitutes an important source of developmental funding for many African states including Ghana. In 2018, the government of Ghana announced an intention to…
(more)
▼ Foreign aid constitutes an important source of developmental funding for many African states including Ghana. In 2018, the government of Ghana announced an intention to pursue an Agenda to build ‘Ghana Beyond Aid’ through the prudent management of the countries resources. This work seeks to look at the sustainability of the “Ghana Beyond Aid” agenda by examining the interpretations and purpose of “Ghana Beyond Aid”, elite consensus on pursuing a “Ghana Beyond Aid” and the challenges and prospects of the agenda. The study employed the qualitative research methodology and relied on both primary and secondary data for the analysis. Primary data were sourced from the Ghana Beyond Aid Secretariat, Parliament, Civil society, Development partners, Academia, NDPC and Political parties via interviews. The study found that, “Ghana Beyond Aid”, is subject to so many interpretations which all reflect a decreasing relevance of aid relative to its contribution to development in a changing context of development cooperation. However, two broad interpretations have been derived: the literally concept, implying a complete cut or rejection of aid and the purposive concept, referring to the vision for Ghana to attain economic self-sufficiency and wean itself from aid dependency. Also, the study revealed an underlying consensus on the need for Ghana to strive for self-sufficiency in line with the purposive concept of ‘Ghana Beyond Aid’. It was however found that, forging a bi-partisan consensus on the implementation of the agenda across governments is difficult to reach due to the dangerously competitive nature of the country’s political template. ‘Ghana Beyond Aid’, the study showed, presents Ghana with the opportunity to make the most out of its resources to get out of aid dependency. It also calls for a commitment to increased domestic resource mobilization, accountable leadership, a fight against corruption and wastage.
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign Aid;
Aid;
Ghana;
Sustainable Growth;
Development
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Ananpansah, S. (2019). An Examination of the Sustainability of the Ghana Beyond Aid Agenda: Challenges and Prospects
. (Masters Thesis). University of Ghana. Retrieved from http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/34448
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ananpansah, S. “An Examination of the Sustainability of the Ghana Beyond Aid Agenda: Challenges and Prospects
.” 2019. Masters Thesis, University of Ghana. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/34448.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ananpansah, S. “An Examination of the Sustainability of the Ghana Beyond Aid Agenda: Challenges and Prospects
.” 2019. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Ananpansah S. An Examination of the Sustainability of the Ghana Beyond Aid Agenda: Challenges and Prospects
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Ghana; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/34448.
Council of Science Editors:
Ananpansah S. An Examination of the Sustainability of the Ghana Beyond Aid Agenda: Challenges and Prospects
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Ghana; 2019. Available from: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/34448
7.
Zhang, Denghua.
A Promising New Trend? Factors Driving China's Growing Trilateral Aid Cooperation
.
Degree: 2017, Australian National University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/132706
► China, as an emerging donor, has attracted growing international attention and raised grave concerns about its impact on the international aid regime. Despite its distinctive…
(more)
▼ China, as an emerging donor, has attracted growing international
attention and raised grave concerns about its impact on the
international aid regime. Despite its distinctive aid norms and
practice, and its refusal to align with the international aid
regime, China is conducting an increasing number of trilateral
aid projects with traditional donor states and multilateral
development agencies. As this new trend of cooperation has not
received sufficient academic attention yet and remains poorly
understood, this research project proposes to fill the gap and
probe into the main factors driving Chinese trilateral aid
cooperation. At a time when China’s foreign aid is increasing
substantially and its impact on the traditional aid architecture
remains unclear, this research will also enrich the debate on
Chinese foreign aid. Moreover, as foreign aid is an integral part
of China’s foreign policy since 1950, this thesis hopes to
facilitate our understanding of China’s foreign policy through
the lens of foreign aid.
I am drawing upon constructivism and cognitive learning theories
in the analysis, and taking a three-layered approach that brings
together China’s national interests, international engagement
and domestic institutions. This study has focused on the Asia–
Pacific region and analysed in detail three case studies
involving Chinese trilateral aid cooperation with the United
Nations Development Program, Australian and the United States in
Cambodia, Papua New Guinea and Timor-Leste respectively.
Based on my research, the thesis argues that China’s adoption
of trilateral aid cooperation reflects China’s stronger desire
for global image building as a responsible great power and its
increasing desire to learn through growing international
engagement on development cooperation. Implications are also
drawn for future cooperation between traditional
donors/multilateral development agencies and China.
Subjects/Keywords: foreign aid;
trilateral aid cooperation;
China's foreign aid;
China's foreign policy;
development cooperation
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhang, D. (2017). A Promising New Trend? Factors Driving China's Growing Trilateral Aid Cooperation
. (Thesis). Australian National University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1885/132706
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhang, Denghua. “A Promising New Trend? Factors Driving China's Growing Trilateral Aid Cooperation
.” 2017. Thesis, Australian National University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1885/132706.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhang, Denghua. “A Promising New Trend? Factors Driving China's Growing Trilateral Aid Cooperation
.” 2017. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhang D. A Promising New Trend? Factors Driving China's Growing Trilateral Aid Cooperation
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/132706.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Zhang D. A Promising New Trend? Factors Driving China's Growing Trilateral Aid Cooperation
. [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/132706
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Texas A&M University
8.
Kibriya, Shahriar.
Aid and Peace A Critique of Foreign Assistance, Conflict and Development.
Degree: PhD, Agricultural Economics, 2012, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10688
► In 2000, the World Bank estimated that 2.8 billion people lived on incomes of less than $2.00 a day. Meanwhile about forty percent of the…
(more)
▼ In 2000, the World Bank estimated that 2.8 billion people lived on incomes of less than $2.00 a day. Meanwhile about forty percent of the world's population endured conflict, most of them from the same subset. The implementation of
foreign assistance to mitigate poverty and conflict is a key focus of politicians, bureaucrats and social scientists. The goal of this research is to discover relationships among
foreign aid, conflict, and socio-economic development, and assess the implications.
Other evaluations either approach this issue from a hedonistic, theoretical standpoint, or follow a stylized project evaluation method. This research is intended to create a bridge between the two approaches by: 1) proposing theoretical models of assistance and conflict accounting for current status quo, and 2) introducing novel empirical methods to analyze the causes and effects of development, intervention and conflict.
The research begins with a comparative analysis of different schools of thought concerning
foreign intervention, conflict and development. Contemporary philosophies and policies provide the basis for assumptions and inquiries addressed in the latter part of this dissertation. The review is followed by a critique of relevant data and their sources. A theoretical model of
foreign assistance allocation and its possible impacts on conflict is proposed. The theoretical model is verified through an empirical examination using inductive casual inference methods. It is concluded that under current mandates and policies, aggregate
foreign assistance has no effect on conflict and development in poor countries.
Research is then directed toward analyzing the effect of
foreign assistance on conflict, disaggregated by sector. Agricultural and food security assistance were identified as the most effective method of mitigating conflict. The next segments of research concentrate on agricultural development. A model of agricultural development is proposed that will promote food security and mitigate conflict. In the last analysis, a direct causal relationship is found between commodity prices and conflict. Findings are summarized in the conclusion, and recommendations are provided for policy re-evaluations.
Advisors/Committee Members: Price, Edwin (advisor), Bessler, David (committee member), Ng, Desmond (committee member), Shinn, Glen (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign Aid; Conflict; Development
Causality
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APA ·
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kibriya, S. (2012). Aid and Peace A Critique of Foreign Assistance, Conflict and Development. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10688
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kibriya, Shahriar. “Aid and Peace A Critique of Foreign Assistance, Conflict and Development.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10688.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kibriya, Shahriar. “Aid and Peace A Critique of Foreign Assistance, Conflict and Development.” 2012. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Kibriya S. Aid and Peace A Critique of Foreign Assistance, Conflict and Development. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10688.
Council of Science Editors:
Kibriya S. Aid and Peace A Critique of Foreign Assistance, Conflict and Development. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10688
Texas A&M University
9.
Zhang, Yu.
The Effectiveness and The Goals of Foreign Aid: An Empirical Examination of Sectoral Aid’s Influence on Mitigating Conflicts and Violence.
Degree: MS, Agricultural Economics, 2012, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11787
► The objectives of foreign aid are closely associated with the global political and economic issues during the last 60 years. In recent years foreign aid…
(more)
▼ The objectives of
foreign aid are closely associated with the global political and economic issues during the last 60 years. In recent years
foreign aid flows have been considerably influenced by international terrorism. In this paper I attempt to investigate whether and how sectoral
aid has affected international conflicts and intra-country violence.
The analysis is initiated by case studies. I use graphical analysis to examine the rationale and disbursements of sectoral
foreign aid to Iraq and Afghanistan from 2002 to 2010. It is discovered that
aid for agriculture and food are extremely low in these conflict areas. Then I use a comprehensive panel data to show the relationships between conflicts/violence and sectoral
foreign aid covering 123 developing countries from 2002 to 2010. It shows that agricultural
aid can significantly reduce conflict, and
aid for food security can significantly mitigate violence.
Aid for some sectors will increase conflict/violence. Finally I use directed acyclic graphs (DAG) to present preliminary results on the structure of causality among conflicts/violence and sectoral
aid, showing that
aid to government is positively associated with both conflict and violence.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bessler, David (advisor), Leatham, David (committee member), Gronberg, Timothy (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign Aid; Conflict; Violence; Effectiveness
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APA (6th Edition):
Zhang, Y. (2012). The Effectiveness and The Goals of Foreign Aid: An Empirical Examination of Sectoral Aid’s Influence on Mitigating Conflicts and Violence. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11787
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhang, Yu. “The Effectiveness and The Goals of Foreign Aid: An Empirical Examination of Sectoral Aid’s Influence on Mitigating Conflicts and Violence.” 2012. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11787.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhang, Yu. “The Effectiveness and The Goals of Foreign Aid: An Empirical Examination of Sectoral Aid’s Influence on Mitigating Conflicts and Violence.” 2012. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhang Y. The Effectiveness and The Goals of Foreign Aid: An Empirical Examination of Sectoral Aid’s Influence on Mitigating Conflicts and Violence. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11787.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhang Y. The Effectiveness and The Goals of Foreign Aid: An Empirical Examination of Sectoral Aid’s Influence on Mitigating Conflicts and Violence. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11787
Addis Ababa University
10.
Abas, Mohammed.
The Impact of Foreign Aid on Government Expenditure The Case Of Ethiopia: Vector Error Correction Model
.
Degree: 2014, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5090
► Foreign aid represents an important source of finance in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where it increases government’s expenditure, supplements low savings, narrow export…
(more)
▼ Foreign aid represents an important source of finance in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where it increases government’s expenditure, supplements low savings, narrow export earnings and thin tax bases. In this paper, a welfare utility maximization function is used and the necessary diagnostic tests undertaken to determine how government spending respond to
aid flows. It employs a co-integrated error correction model to account for potential endogeneity and non-Stationarity problems. The empirical results indicate that the flow of
foreign aid does influence government spending patterns. It supports the hypothesis that in Ethiopia, during 1966 – 2013,
foreign Aid has a positive effect on total government expenditure.
Foreign aid is fungible in Ethiopia, it flows to unintended purpose. Disaggregating the data into capital and non- development expenditures, like general service expenditure and defense expenditure, the relationship has been examined. Capital expenditure is positively and significantly affected by
foreign Aid and also
Foreign Aid finances Non- developmental Expenditures. The study also provides evidence that policy change increases total and capital expenditures significantly. Taking into account
Foreign aid influences government expenditures positively the government has to design effective strategy that enhances flow of
foreign aid to the capital expenditure and protecting from non-developmental sectors.
Advisors/Committee Members: Tadele Ferede (PhD) (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign Aid;
Government Expenditure
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APA (6th Edition):
Abas, M. (2014). The Impact of Foreign Aid on Government Expenditure The Case Of Ethiopia: Vector Error Correction Model
. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5090
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Abas, Mohammed. “The Impact of Foreign Aid on Government Expenditure The Case Of Ethiopia: Vector Error Correction Model
.” 2014. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5090.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Abas, Mohammed. “The Impact of Foreign Aid on Government Expenditure The Case Of Ethiopia: Vector Error Correction Model
.” 2014. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Abas M. The Impact of Foreign Aid on Government Expenditure The Case Of Ethiopia: Vector Error Correction Model
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5090.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Abas M. The Impact of Foreign Aid on Government Expenditure The Case Of Ethiopia: Vector Error Correction Model
. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2014. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5090
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Addis Ababa University
11.
Tesfahun, Bitew.
Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Ethiopia (A cointegration analysis)
.
Degree: 2014, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5172
► Most studies about the relationship of foreign aid and economic growth are usually cross country studies which often found inconclusive or mixed results. On the…
(more)
▼ Most studies about the relationship of
foreign aid and economic growth are usually cross country studies which often found inconclusive or mixed results. On the other hand, there is very little in the empirical literature which looks on a single country time series data and mostly on focused Sub-Saharan Africa. This paper deviates from the mainstream empirical literature by investigating the
aid-growth relationship on Ethiopia. Using a growth equation inspired from an outward-oriented neoclassical production function and cointegration methodology this paper finds the existence of a long term relationship between
foreign aid and economic growth for Ethiopia. This paper found that
foreign aid has a negative effect on economic growth in the short run and becomes positive in the long run. Using Granger Causality technique this study also found that there is Evidence to support the presence of unidirectional causality of
foreign aid to economic growth for Ethiopia.
Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Tassew W/Hanna (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign Aid;
Economic Growth
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APA ·
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Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tesfahun, B. (2014). Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Ethiopia (A cointegration analysis)
. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5172
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tesfahun, Bitew. “Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Ethiopia (A cointegration analysis)
.” 2014. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5172.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tesfahun, Bitew. “Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Ethiopia (A cointegration analysis)
.” 2014. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Tesfahun B. Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Ethiopia (A cointegration analysis)
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5172.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Tesfahun B. Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Ethiopia (A cointegration analysis)
. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2014. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/5172
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Addis Ababa University
12.
Fekadu, Handino.
FOREIGN AID AND DEMOCRACY: THE CASE OF TANZANIA
.
Degree: 2014, Addis Ababa University
URL: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6059
► FOREIGN AID AND DEMOCRACY: THE CASE OF TANZANIA Fekadu Handino Addis Ababa University, 2014 This thesis discusses the role of foreign aid on democratization processes…
(more)
▼ FOREIGN AID AND DEMOCRACY: THE CASE OF TANZANIA Fekadu Handino Addis Ababa University, 2014 This thesis discusses the role of
foreign aid on democratization processes and democratic consolidations in Tanzania; increasingly,
foreign aid has become a tool used by western countries in attempts to promote the emergence or consolidation of democracy in other countries. But what is the relationship between
foreign aid and democracy? Does
foreign aid promote democracy? If so how? Tanzania became independent in 1961 from British colonial rule. While most neighboring states have gone through violent conflicts, Tanzania has managed to implement extensive reforms without armed political conflicts. After independence, Tanzania under the charismatic leadership of Nyerere developed African based socialism “Ujamaa family-hood” which saw independence as a means of self- reliance and not depending on
foreign aid. After the policy of Ujamaa failed, Tanzania has become highly dependent on
foreign aid for developments. Hence, Tanzania is an interesting case for the
foreign aid and democracy research. This study first explores the ways in which Tanzania introduced multi-parties in1992 and the role of donor countries. The question is residing what role
foreign aid has played in this case? The Second part o f this thesis has discussed democratic consolidation in Tanzania and the role of
foreign aid. The question to what extent is Tanzania moving towards consolidation of democracy and the role of donor’s countries is analyzed. The analysis is based on secondary documents and semi structured interview collected in the period September 2013 to March 2014. The main finding of this thesis is that,
foreign aid has brought political reform in Tanzania, which is highly manifested by the founding of multi-party system even though it is difficult to say that
foreign aid has brought democratic consolidation in Tanzania, because a democratic consolidation embraces various features in it. There for, Tanzania can do much better in the consolidation of democracy in the country if she depends not largely on
foreign aid but on here people, cultural system, experiences and values.
Advisors/Committee Members: MOHAMMED HASSEN (PHD) (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign Aid,;
Donors, Democratic Consolidations
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APA (6th Edition):
Fekadu, H. (2014). FOREIGN AID AND DEMOCRACY: THE CASE OF TANZANIA
. (Thesis). Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6059
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fekadu, Handino. “FOREIGN AID AND DEMOCRACY: THE CASE OF TANZANIA
.” 2014. Thesis, Addis Ababa University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6059.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fekadu, Handino. “FOREIGN AID AND DEMOCRACY: THE CASE OF TANZANIA
.” 2014. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Fekadu H. FOREIGN AID AND DEMOCRACY: THE CASE OF TANZANIA
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6059.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Fekadu H. FOREIGN AID AND DEMOCRACY: THE CASE OF TANZANIA
. [Thesis]. Addis Ababa University; 2014. Available from: http://etd.aau.edu.et/dspace/handle/123456789/6059
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Nairobi
13.
Nyamwaya, Lawrence K.
The effects of foreign Aid on human development in Kenya
.
Degree: 2007, University of Nairobi
URL: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17306
► Countries in sub-Saharan Africa depend heavily on foreign aid to finance their development efforts. In this paper an account of the effect of foreign aid…
(more)
▼ Countries in sub-Saharan Africa depend heavily on foreign aid to finance their development efforts. In this paper an account of the effect of foreign aid on human development in Kenya is provided. Several analytical frameworks are applied including descriptive statistics and performance modelling using ordinary least square method
In this paper I discuss the result of research into the effect of foreign aid on human development, rather than focusing on growth and investment as is common in the existing literature. I look at how aid impacts on a range of key human development indicators, including measures of health, education and longevity of life. Overall, aid is found to have a substantial positive impact on most development outcomes in Kenya. It is concluded therefore that, a policy of selectivity be adopted for more impact to be realized on human development in Kenya, this is in line with the world bank recent policy on aid disbursement to developing countries
The paper is composed of five chapters as follows. Chapter 1 is the introduction, which includes the background, statement of the problem, objectives and significance of the study. Chapter 2 is the review of the relevant literature, it includes theoretical, empirical and an overview of that literature. Chapter 3 provides the methodology which includes model specification, hypothesis and data source and type. Chapter 4 provides empirical analysis, results and limitations, while chapter 5 gives the conclusions and policy recommendations
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign Aid
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APA (6th Edition):
Nyamwaya, L. K. (2007). The effects of foreign Aid on human development in Kenya
. (Thesis). University of Nairobi. Retrieved from http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17306
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nyamwaya, Lawrence K. “The effects of foreign Aid on human development in Kenya
.” 2007. Thesis, University of Nairobi. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17306.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nyamwaya, Lawrence K. “The effects of foreign Aid on human development in Kenya
.” 2007. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Nyamwaya LK. The effects of foreign Aid on human development in Kenya
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2007. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17306.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Nyamwaya LK. The effects of foreign Aid on human development in Kenya
. [Thesis]. University of Nairobi; 2007. Available from: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/17306
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Cape Town
14.
Pedrosa Garcia, Jose Antonio.
Essays on the economics of foreign aid in Niger.
Degree: Image, School of Economics, 2017, University of Cape Town
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27411
► This thesis identifies the gaps in the literature on foreign aid, and tries to fill some of them focusing particularly on Niger, a country that…
(more)
▼ This thesis identifies the gaps in the literature on
foreign aid, and tries to fill some of them focusing particularly on Niger, a country that has received
aid since its independence in 1960, yet remains one of the world's poorest. The work contributes to the literature in three ways: First, it addresses moral hazard: the relationship between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the country is analysed through a historical case study. Niger's requests for assistance are accompanied by promises to undertake reforms; however, once
aid is disbursed, these undertakings rarely materialize. Despite this record of poor (and deteriorating) compliance, IMF
aid continues to flow, engendering perverse incentives and moral hazard. Secondly, it analyses whether
aid is associated with poverty reduction.
Aid is correlated with poverty, which is to be expected due to its pro-poor targeting nature. However, this study found increases in poverty associated with communities which were recipients of
aid. To shed more light on this, households receiving
aid were compared with those receiving no project assistance at all, and with households who benefited from non-
aid based development projects. The results showed that changes in poverty levels among
aid recipient households were not statistically different to those among households receiving no assistance. However, households benefiting from
aid under-performed those who benefited from other projects. Thirdly, it explores whether
aid brings utility to households through the provision of public goods. The results suggest that
aid projects do help households. However, other sources of development projects are more efficient at doing so. Information is the key: it is a vital prerequisite for projects to address the needs of the population, and not all donors have the same information. Information can be obtained through co-funding projects with other donors, although there are also coordination costs. The models estimated allow the prediction of the benefits a project could provide to a household. Such predictive abilities could allow policymakers to coordinate donors' initiatives to maximize their effectiveness. However, at present Niger lacks the capacity to achieve such coordination. Furthermore, such an approach would involve having to reduce the least efficient donors to mere providers of finance (i.e. channel their resources through other donor types), a role they might not be willing to accept.
Advisors/Committee Members: Leiman, Anthony (advisor), Sarr, Mare (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign Aid; Economic Development
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Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pedrosa Garcia, J. A. (2017). Essays on the economics of foreign aid in Niger. (Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27411
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pedrosa Garcia, Jose Antonio. “Essays on the economics of foreign aid in Niger.” 2017. Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27411.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pedrosa Garcia, Jose Antonio. “Essays on the economics of foreign aid in Niger.” 2017. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Pedrosa Garcia JA. Essays on the economics of foreign aid in Niger. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2017. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27411.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Pedrosa Garcia JA. Essays on the economics of foreign aid in Niger. [Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27411
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Ghana
15.
Boye, R.A.
Impact of Foreign AID on Poverty Reduction in Ghana (2008-2018)
.
Degree: 2019, University of Ghana
URL: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/32387
► There have been various forms of foreign aid to developing countries of which Ghana is a beneficiary. Many theories have been attributed to the inception…
(more)
▼ There have been various forms of foreign aid to developing countries of which Ghana is a
beneficiary. Many theories have been attributed to the inception of foreign aid to less
developed countries. In some researches, Foreign aid have been attributed to having a great
impact on poverty reduction however, there are other studies which have come out with
findings that show that foreign aid does not have an impact on poverty reduction. This research
therefore seeks to examine the trends of foreign aid to Ghana and ascertain whether the foreign
aid received by Ghana has had any impact on poverty reduction from the periods 2008 to 2018.
Relevant Time series data on the variables used in the model were obtained from the World
Bank and Ministry of finance indicators. This provided the necessary data for which inferences
were made. The data for the study was first tested for stationarity of the variables. The Bounds
Test for cointegration was also employed to test whether there exist a long-run relationship
among the variables.
Findings indicate that there appears to be no important effect of foreign aid on poverty
reduction in Ghana. An amount of factors can be ascribed to this unfortunate long-term
outcome of foreign aid. Developing nations like Ghana can depend on trade and international
direct investment to strengthen their capital markets and empower institutions and individuals
to reduce the poverty rates in the country.
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign AID;
Poverty;
Ghana
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Boye, R. A. (2019). Impact of Foreign AID on Poverty Reduction in Ghana (2008-2018)
. (Masters Thesis). University of Ghana. Retrieved from http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/32387
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Boye, R A. “Impact of Foreign AID on Poverty Reduction in Ghana (2008-2018)
.” 2019. Masters Thesis, University of Ghana. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/32387.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Boye, R A. “Impact of Foreign AID on Poverty Reduction in Ghana (2008-2018)
.” 2019. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Boye RA. Impact of Foreign AID on Poverty Reduction in Ghana (2008-2018)
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Ghana; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/32387.
Council of Science Editors:
Boye RA. Impact of Foreign AID on Poverty Reduction in Ghana (2008-2018)
. [Masters Thesis]. University of Ghana; 2019. Available from: http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/handle/123456789/32387
Uppsala University
16.
Sundsten, Melinda.
Foreign aid and corruption : Ethical aspects of foreign aid.
Degree: Theology, 2016, Uppsala University
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296380
► This literary analysis focuses on the correlation between foreign aid and corruption. The “Capabilities Approach” by Amartya Sen is used to discuss how to,…
(more)
▼ This literary analysis focuses on the correlation between foreign aid and corruption. The “Capabilities Approach” by Amartya Sen is used to discuss how to, and who is responsible for, developing an ethically justified aid policy. Arguments and ideas from five different sources have been analyzed. The primary sources are African Development by Todd Moss, Corruption and Development by Georg Cremer, Lord of Poverty by Graham Hancock, The White Man’s Burden by William Easterly, and Internationalisation of corruption by Daniela Herrmann and Clare Fletcher. This study analyzes three questions. Firstly, does foreign aid affect the level of corruption, and how? Secondly, how do you measure development and justice? Thirdly, who is considered accountable? The results show that there is a connection between aid and corruption and that the aid agencies together with the governments have the primary responsibility to improve the policy and reconstruct the organizations. The policy should focus on enhancing the quality of life of the individual.
Subjects/Keywords: human rights; foreign aid; corruption
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APA (6th Edition):
Sundsten, M. (2016). Foreign aid and corruption : Ethical aspects of foreign aid. (Thesis). Uppsala University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296380
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sundsten, Melinda. “Foreign aid and corruption : Ethical aspects of foreign aid.” 2016. Thesis, Uppsala University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296380.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sundsten, Melinda. “Foreign aid and corruption : Ethical aspects of foreign aid.” 2016. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Sundsten M. Foreign aid and corruption : Ethical aspects of foreign aid. [Internet] [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296380.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Sundsten M. Foreign aid and corruption : Ethical aspects of foreign aid. [Thesis]. Uppsala University; 2016. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-296380
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Victoria University of Wellington
17.
Wang, Zhen.
China’s Bilateral Aid to the South Pacific Region: A Constructivist Analysis.
Degree: 2014, Victoria University of Wellington
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/3486
► This paper examines the role of China’s national identities and the impact on its foreign aid policies and practices. The multiple identities shape China’s role…
(more)
▼ This paper examines the role of China’s national identities and the impact on its
foreign aid policies and practices. The multiple identities shape China’s role as a development partner in pursuit of economic cooperation with
aid recipients and that seek to engage with traditional
aid donors in terms of
aid delivery.
To explore the influence of national identities-the victimhood identity, the developing country identity and the rising responsible power identity behind China’s
foreign aid policies and behaviors, this thesis uses a solid theoretical foundation-Constructivism. It analyses two empirical cases, the Fiji and the Cook Islands from 2006 to 2013, drawing from a large chunk of literature from English and Chinese publications, government documents, and relevant websites.
The thesis finds that China’s
aid policies and behaviors are mainly consistent with its victimhood and developing country identities. The country regards itself as a development partner rather than an
aid donor and places great emphasis on mutual benefit and non-interference principles with a large proportion of its
aid focused on infrastructure, construction-based projects. However, it also uncovers that China has started to address
aid recipients’ demands. The country has also learned how to handle
aid programs from other donor countries, such as Australia and New Zealand, which is incorporated into China’s new rising responsible power identity.
The research aims to challenge the dominated rationality-based analysis and hopes to trigger further discussion about China’s
aid and development.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bukh, Alexander.
Subjects/Keywords: China foreign aid; Development; Constructivism
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wang, Z. (2014). China’s Bilateral Aid to the South Pacific Region: A Constructivist Analysis. (Masters Thesis). Victoria University of Wellington. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10063/3486
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wang, Zhen. “China’s Bilateral Aid to the South Pacific Region: A Constructivist Analysis.” 2014. Masters Thesis, Victoria University of Wellington. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10063/3486.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wang, Zhen. “China’s Bilateral Aid to the South Pacific Region: A Constructivist Analysis.” 2014. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Wang Z. China’s Bilateral Aid to the South Pacific Region: A Constructivist Analysis. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/3486.
Council of Science Editors:
Wang Z. China’s Bilateral Aid to the South Pacific Region: A Constructivist Analysis. [Masters Thesis]. Victoria University of Wellington; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10063/3486
University of Cape Town
18.
Wolgast, Jackie.
Foreign aid for economic growth: a case study of Uganda.
Degree: Masters, Graduate School of Business (GSB), 2018, University of Cape Town
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30221
► Poverty remains, despite efforts by the advanced economies to address it, a constant challenge in the world, particularly in Africa. The African continent has been…
(more)
▼ Poverty remains, despite efforts by the advanced economies to address it, a constant challenge in the world, particularly in Africa. The African continent has been riddled with poverty for decades. The factors that lead to and sustain poverty in African countries are varied and differ from country to country. However, historical factors, political instability, poor economic policies, a lack of education, disease, population growth, as well as climatic and environmental factors are key examples of some of these contributing factors. Today, Uganda is considered to be one of the poorer countries on the African continent, and for decades, despite large amounts of
foreign aid inflow, there has been no significant improvement in relation to poverty reduction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether
foreign aid contributed to economic growth in Africa, with Uganda serving as a case study. Using data from 1987 to 2011, the Autoregressive Distributed Lag was employed to test for the existence of the long-run Augmented Dickey-Fuller test for stationarity and the Ordinary Least Square regression analysis was used to test for the relationship between the variables. The results show that
foreign aid has a significant negative effect on economic growth in the long run. The lesson for policymakers is that
aid can improve economic growth in the long run, if and when facilitated by quality institutions. Other policy recommendations are included
Advisors/Committee Members: Biekpe, Nicholas (advisor), Mensah, Jones Odei (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: foreign aid; economic growth
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APA (6th Edition):
Wolgast, J. (2018). Foreign aid for economic growth: a case study of Uganda. (Masters Thesis). University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30221
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wolgast, Jackie. “Foreign aid for economic growth: a case study of Uganda.” 2018. Masters Thesis, University of Cape Town. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30221.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wolgast, Jackie. “Foreign aid for economic growth: a case study of Uganda.” 2018. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Wolgast J. Foreign aid for economic growth: a case study of Uganda. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2018. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30221.
Council of Science Editors:
Wolgast J. Foreign aid for economic growth: a case study of Uganda. [Masters Thesis]. University of Cape Town; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30221
Rutgers University
19.
Öztürk, Sevinç, 1986-.
Foreign aid allocation by autocratic and illiberal regimes: influence and competition of business elites.
Degree: PhD, Political Science, 2019, Rutgers University
URL: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/61902/
► Research on the relationship between regime type and foreign aid allocation is limited in theoretical explanations and empirical support. This research attempts to fill this…
(more)
▼ Research on the relationship between regime type and foreign aid allocation is limited in theoretical explanations and empirical support. This research attempts to fill this gap by aiming to find out why autocratic and illiberal governments give foreign aid, recognizing that aid provision is not peculiar to the liberal democracies. This study suggests a different theoretical mechanism for the assistance of non-democratic countries. I argue that, in non-democratic and illiberal countries, the nature of the relationship between the leader and business elites affects the aid allocation in terms of motivation and preferences over aid policies. Countries with illiberal and autocratic regime types become donors due to the political influence of business elites, given that foreign aid policies benefit business elites, particularly those that are politically influential. Concurrently, in these countries, business elite configuration influences the preferences of aid allocation. Using data from the Enterprise Survey, OECD and AidData, this study employs quantitative analysis and finds that non-democratic and illiberal regimes with high influence from the business elites are more likely to provide aid and in much higher amounts. Besides, using data from the World Bank and AidData, the findings of quantitative analyses show the dominance in the business elite structure drives the leaders to provide higher-value aid projects with less variation in the aid sector to the nations in-need. Robustness checks are implemented with alternative tests.
Advisors/Committee Members: Midlarsky, Manus I. (chair), Tomashevskiy, Andrey (internal member), Huang, Xian (internal member), Çeviker Gürakar, Esra (outside member), School of Graduate Studies.
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign aid; Economic assistance
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APA (6th Edition):
Öztürk, Sevinç, 1. (2019). Foreign aid allocation by autocratic and illiberal regimes: influence and competition of business elites. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rutgers University. Retrieved from https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/61902/
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Öztürk, Sevinç, 1986-. “Foreign aid allocation by autocratic and illiberal regimes: influence and competition of business elites.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, Rutgers University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/61902/.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Öztürk, Sevinç, 1986-. “Foreign aid allocation by autocratic and illiberal regimes: influence and competition of business elites.” 2019. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Öztürk, Sevinç 1. Foreign aid allocation by autocratic and illiberal regimes: influence and competition of business elites. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/61902/.
Council of Science Editors:
Öztürk, Sevinç 1. Foreign aid allocation by autocratic and illiberal regimes: influence and competition of business elites. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rutgers University; 2019. Available from: https://rucore.libraries.rutgers.edu/rutgers-lib/61902/
20.
Caddel, Jeremy.
Domestic Political Institutions in U.S. Foreign Policy Decision Making.
Degree: PhD, Political Science, 2013, Washington University in St. Louis
URL: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/1126
► The essays in this dissertation are variations on a single theme-how do legislative attempts to constrain the executive branch impact foreign policy outcomes? Conventional…
(more)
▼ The essays in this dissertation are variations on a single theme-how do legislative attempts to constrain the executive branch impact
foreign policy outcomes? Conventional wisdom on US
foreign policy is split. Some argue that domestic politics no longer stop "at the water's edge," and the president is constrained by Congress in
foreign policy just as in domestic policy, particularly when economic interests are at stake. Others contend that Wlidavsky's "two presidencies" thesis is alive and strong, and the legislature places relatively few constraints on the president's
foreign policy. My research, presented here, shows that the true relationship is much more nuanced. Placing the policy preferences of the primary political actors on a single, unidimensional scale oversimplifies the issue. In fact, Congress is concerned more with domestic policy, but
foreign policy can bring substantial domestic repercussions. In trying to manage those domestic effects, Congress constrains the types of tools that the executive branch can use. The first easy investigates Congressional oversight of the International Trade Com- mission: ITC). A sizable literature finds that members of the Congressional oversight committee have used their positions to influence ITC decisions in favor of constituents who seek trade protection. But, reviewing the history of the ITC and the legislation that governs it, I find that the oversight mechanisms put in place were insufficient to lock in this type of preference. Using and original dataset that quantifies witness testimony before the ITC, I find that previous studies have overlooked the substantial political pressure on the ITC from domestic companies that oppose trade protection, as well as from those that seek protection. The ITC remains constrained by Congress, but Congressional oversight reveals far more diverse trade preferences than previously documented in the ITC literature. The second and third essays focus on US
foreign assistance policy. In the second essay, I highlight the role of
foreign assistance accounts in the annual budget battles between the president and Congress. These accounts include the authorizations dictating how the
foreign aid can be use and, therefore, what impact
foreign assistance will have on domestic constituents. While most of the
foreign aid literature focuses on which countries receive
aid from the United States, that debate is less likely to be important to Congress. Using a novel dataset that records the president's request for
foreign aid along with the Congressional appropriation, I am able to show that the differences between the president and Congress are much greater across the different accounts than than across the different recipients. In other words, Congress leaves the president discretion to determine where
aid is sent, but retains a firm hand over how
aid is spent. Finally, in the third essay, I illustrate how the Congressional focus on
foreign aid accounts constrains the use of
foreign aid. I show that the allocation of
foreign…
Advisors/Committee Members: Andrew Sobel.
Subjects/Keywords: Congress; foreign aid; foreign policy; president; trade
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APA (6th Edition):
Caddel, J. (2013). Domestic Political Institutions in U.S. Foreign Policy Decision Making. (Doctoral Dissertation). Washington University in St. Louis. Retrieved from https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/1126
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Caddel, Jeremy. “Domestic Political Institutions in U.S. Foreign Policy Decision Making.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Washington University in St. Louis. Accessed April 17, 2021.
https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/1126.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Caddel, Jeremy. “Domestic Political Institutions in U.S. Foreign Policy Decision Making.” 2013. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Caddel J. Domestic Political Institutions in U.S. Foreign Policy Decision Making. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Washington University in St. Louis; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/1126.
Council of Science Editors:
Caddel J. Domestic Political Institutions in U.S. Foreign Policy Decision Making. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Washington University in St. Louis; 2013. Available from: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/etd/1126
Louisiana State University
21.
Wells, Jeremy L.
Power and purpose : U.S. foreign aid and development.
Degree: PhD, Political Science, 2013, Louisiana State University
URL: etd-07072013-111640
;
https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3449
► Foreign aid represents about 1 percent of the United States federal budget, but it also represents a significant portion of many recipient countries’ gross domestic…
(more)
▼ Foreign aid represents about 1 percent of the United States federal budget, but it also represents a significant portion of many recipient countries’ gross domestic products. Although there has been substantial interest in foreign aid among international political economy researchers over the last decade or so, there are still few if any answers to the most basic questions: who gets foreign aid, how much, and is it effective? Through a combination of cross-national analyses and a quantitative case study of Afghanistan during the Taliban insurgency of 2003–2009, this dissertation seeks to advance our understanding of the utility of foreign aid as a foreign policy tool for the United States. The results indicate several important findings. First, U.S. economic assistance is directed toward deserving recipients despite claims focusing on strategic interests. Second, both economic and military aid from the U.S. to its allies have reduced the level of political development in those countries, whereas aid to nonallies has had beneficial results. Finally, aid has limited utility as a weapon against insurgencies: civilians respond positively to the number of certain types of projects, but the actual amount of money spent has no effect. The ultimate conclusion is that aid is a useful tool of foreign policy in preventing and combatting the breakdown of political order if it is applied correctly.
Subjects/Keywords: international relations; development; foreign policy; foreign aid
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APA (6th Edition):
Wells, J. L. (2013). Power and purpose : U.S. foreign aid and development. (Doctoral Dissertation). Louisiana State University. Retrieved from etd-07072013-111640 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3449
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wells, Jeremy L. “Power and purpose : U.S. foreign aid and development.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Louisiana State University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
etd-07072013-111640 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3449.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wells, Jeremy L. “Power and purpose : U.S. foreign aid and development.” 2013. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Wells JL. Power and purpose : U.S. foreign aid and development. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Louisiana State University; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: etd-07072013-111640 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3449.
Council of Science Editors:
Wells JL. Power and purpose : U.S. foreign aid and development. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Louisiana State University; 2013. Available from: etd-07072013-111640 ; https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/3449
University of South Africa
22.
Ngoma, Ethel.
A review of foreign aid exit strategies
.
Degree: 2019, University of South Africa
URL: http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/25669
► Foreign aid as an economic policy was previously widely accepted as a way to assist least developed economies to achieve economic growth. Over the years,…
(more)
▼ Foreign aid as an economic policy was previously widely accepted as a way to assist least
developed economies to achieve economic growth. Over the years,
aid effectiveness has
been questioned, whilst
aid dependency has continued to rise. To assist in
aid reduction,
various economists have proposed
aid exit strategies that countries could adopt to reduce
aid dependency. However, the adoption of these strategies has been rather slow. The
purpose of this study was to review and assess the current literature on the different
proposed
foreign aid exit strategies, in terms of their feasibility and ease of implementation, taking into account the current state of African economies. The analysis focused on the exit strategies recommended by Tandon (2008), Moyo (2009) and Fee (2012). The main finding of this study suggests that the aforementioned exit strategies are feasible, but not necessarily easy to implement, due to the limitations faced by many least developed countries.
Advisors/Committee Members: Lalthapersad, Pinglawathie (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign aid effectiveness;
Foreign aid dependency;
Economic growth;
Foreign aid exit strategies;
Official development assistance;
Aid reduction;
Foreign aid exit feasibility;
Poverty eradiction;
Sustainable development;
South Africa;
Botswana;
India
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MLA ·
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ngoma, E. (2019). A review of foreign aid exit strategies
. (Masters Thesis). University of South Africa. Retrieved from http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/25669
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ngoma, Ethel. “A review of foreign aid exit strategies
.” 2019. Masters Thesis, University of South Africa. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/25669.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ngoma, Ethel. “A review of foreign aid exit strategies
.” 2019. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Ngoma E. A review of foreign aid exit strategies
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of South Africa; 2019. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/25669.
Council of Science Editors:
Ngoma E. A review of foreign aid exit strategies
. [Masters Thesis]. University of South Africa; 2019. Available from: http://uir.unisa.ac.za/handle/10500/25669
Dalhousie University
23.
Linklater, Kevin Martin Fletcher.
Foreign Aid and Dutch Disease: A Case Study of Burkina Faso,
Gambia, Malawi, and Mozambique.
Degree: Master of Development Economics, Department of Economics, 2013, Dalhousie University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15887
► Foreign aid has shaped the economies of Sub-Saharan Africa since independence. There has been passionate debate as to whether this has helped or hurt Africa’s…
(more)
▼ Foreign aid has shaped the economies of Sub-Saharan
Africa since independence. There has been passionate debate as to
whether this has helped or hurt Africa’s poor economies. One of the
downsides to
foreign aid is the effect it can have on appreciating
the real exchange rate and on harming the competitiveness of
export-oriented sectors in favour of producers of non-traded goods.
I find that the influence of
aid flows on the real exchange rate
varies greatly across countries, and that movements in the real
exchange rate driven by
foreign aid have been overshadowed by
policy changes and structural adjustment.
Advisors/Committee Members: n/a (external-examiner), Melvin Cross (graduate-coordinator), Barry Lesser, Ian McAllister (thesis-reader), Talan Iscan (thesis-supervisor), Not Applicable (ethics-approval), Not Applicable (manuscripts), Not Applicable (copyright-release).
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign aid; real exchange rate; structural
adjustment
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APA (6th Edition):
Linklater, K. M. F. (2013). Foreign Aid and Dutch Disease: A Case Study of Burkina Faso,
Gambia, Malawi, and Mozambique. (Masters Thesis). Dalhousie University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15887
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Linklater, Kevin Martin Fletcher. “Foreign Aid and Dutch Disease: A Case Study of Burkina Faso,
Gambia, Malawi, and Mozambique.” 2013. Masters Thesis, Dalhousie University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15887.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Linklater, Kevin Martin Fletcher. “Foreign Aid and Dutch Disease: A Case Study of Burkina Faso,
Gambia, Malawi, and Mozambique.” 2013. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Linklater KMF. Foreign Aid and Dutch Disease: A Case Study of Burkina Faso,
Gambia, Malawi, and Mozambique. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Dalhousie University; 2013. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15887.
Council of Science Editors:
Linklater KMF. Foreign Aid and Dutch Disease: A Case Study of Burkina Faso,
Gambia, Malawi, and Mozambique. [Masters Thesis]. Dalhousie University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10222/15887
Vanderbilt University
24.
DiLorenzo, Matthew Daniel.
Essays on Institutions, Aid, and Conflict.
Degree: PhD, Political Science, 2016, Vanderbilt University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/13655
► This dissertation is comprised of three essays on institutions, aid, and conflict. The first essay uses a formal model of revolution to argue that non-state…
(more)
▼ This dissertation is comprised of three essays on institutions,
aid, and conflict. The first essay uses a formal model of revolution to argue that non-state
aid can undermine the incentive of political opposition groups to challenge authoritarian regimes. A variety of empirical tests show that as a greater proportion of
aid is delivered outside government channels, the frequency of political unrest decreases in authoritarian countries. The second essay uses a formal principal-agent model to argue that banning earmarking in multilateral
aid organizations can be counterproductive from the standpoint of helping those most in need of humanitarian
aid. The third essay argues that the effect of natural disasters on the risk of international conflict depends on states' domestic institutions of leader survival. I show that leaders of large-coalition governments initiate more international conflicts as deaths from disasters increase, while small-coalition leaders' behavior is unaffected by disasters.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hye Young You (committee member), James Lee Ray (committee member), Daniel Nielson (committee member), Joshua Clinton (committee member), Brett Benson (Committee Chair).
Subjects/Keywords: democratization; international conflict; international institutions; foreign aid
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
DiLorenzo, M. D. (2016). Essays on Institutions, Aid, and Conflict. (Doctoral Dissertation). Vanderbilt University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1803/13655
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
DiLorenzo, Matthew Daniel. “Essays on Institutions, Aid, and Conflict.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Vanderbilt University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1803/13655.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
DiLorenzo, Matthew Daniel. “Essays on Institutions, Aid, and Conflict.” 2016. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
DiLorenzo MD. Essays on Institutions, Aid, and Conflict. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Vanderbilt University; 2016. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/13655.
Council of Science Editors:
DiLorenzo MD. Essays on Institutions, Aid, and Conflict. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Vanderbilt University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1803/13655
Penn State University
25.
Boutton, Andrew Thomas.
Purchasing Counterterrorism: Three essays on foreign aid and terrorism.
Degree: 2014, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/23271
► Governments often use the allocation of foreign aid when seeking to gain cooperation from and to boost the capacity of recipient governments in a variety…
(more)
▼ Governments often use the allocation of
foreign aid when seeking to gain cooperation from and to boost the capacity of recipient governments in a variety of policy realms. However, there is no consensus among political scientists and economists about whether
aid is actually a productive means of achieving either of these ends, nor on what political and strategic factors may lead
aid to have beneficial or deleterious effects. My dissertation examines several factors that condition the effectiveness of
foreign aid (U.S.
foreign aid in particular) in gaining cooperation from and boosting the capacity of recipient states in the realm of counterterrorism. Specifically, I am interested in what factors may cause
foreign aid to have perverse effects on cooperation, and in what contexts those factors operate. For instance, I argue that recipients of U.S. assistance who are also involved in an interstate rivalry have incentive to play-up the level of terrorist activity in order to continue receiving assistance to finance their rivalry. Similarly, I find that the effect of
foreign aid on counterterrorism cooperation varies across domestic political structures, with
foreign aid leading to the opposite of its intended effect in regimes characterized by personalist political institutions. Finally, in the latter part of the dissertation, I attempt to move toward a more direct test of the relationship between
foreign aid and terrorism. The current state of knowledge is simply a consensus that some association exists, though there is even disagreement over the true direction of that relationship. In my view, the reason for this is that a critical link in this process has been overlooked: the changes that occur in host states' behavior as a result of them receiving
aid. To address this shortcoming, I conduct detailed case comparisons of two pairs of cases. The first pair of cases is selected based on the presence or absence of interstate rivalry (Pakistan and Bangladesh), while the second set contains variation on regime type (Indonesia and Yemen). This case selection strategy provides some inferential leverage to determine whether differential counterterrorism outcomes are attributable to this variation between cases. Furthermore, case comparisons allow me to explore in greater detail counterterrorism effort in a variety of contexts, a concept that has yet to be measured quantitatively. This represents a step toward a more precise understanding of the
foreign aid-counterterrorism relationship.
Advisors/Committee Members: James A Piazza, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, James A Piazza, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Douglas William Lemke, Committee Member, Joseph Wright, Committee Member, Richard B Felson, Committee Member, David H Carter, Special Member.
Subjects/Keywords: Foreign aid; terrorism; counterterrorism; rivalry; dictatorships
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Boutton, A. T. (2014). Purchasing Counterterrorism: Three essays on foreign aid and terrorism. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/23271
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Boutton, Andrew Thomas. “Purchasing Counterterrorism: Three essays on foreign aid and terrorism.” 2014. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/23271.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Boutton, Andrew Thomas. “Purchasing Counterterrorism: Three essays on foreign aid and terrorism.” 2014. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Boutton AT. Purchasing Counterterrorism: Three essays on foreign aid and terrorism. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2014. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/23271.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Boutton AT. Purchasing Counterterrorism: Three essays on foreign aid and terrorism. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2014. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/23271
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Penn State University
26.
Dietrich, Simone.
Foreign Aid Delivery, Donor Selectivity, And Poverty: A Political Economy of Aid Effectiveness
.
Degree: 2011, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/11979
► Under what conditions does aid improve general welfare? This dissertation provides an answer to this important question by examining the causal relationship between donor decision-making…
(more)
▼ Under what conditions does
aid improve general welfare? This dissertation provides an answer to this important question by examining the causal relationship between donor decision-making and outcomes. While the conventional study of
aid e�ffectiveness focuses on what happens to the
aid in the recipient country, this study focuses on the role of donor governments. At the heart of the theory is the decision-calculus of donors whose goal is to maximize
aid success in the recipient country. Specifi�cally, I focus on donor decisions about how to deliver
aid, and how
these decisions aff�ect poverty in the recipient country. Donors use diff�erent tactics to deliver their bilateral assistance, including government-to-government and non-state development channels (e.g. NGOs, multilaterals, and private contractors). My central argument posits that donor expectations about the likelihood of
aid capture in the recipient country induce systematic donor decisions about the selection of
aid delivery mechanisms. What informs donor expectations about
aid capture is the quality of recipient institutions. Badly governed institutions signal a high probability of
aid capture, leading to low levels of donor
confidence. In such environments, outcome-oriented donors will take actions to decrease their
aid's sensitivity to
aid capture ex ante by insulating the
aid from government intervention.
They bypass weak and corrupt government structures and channel the
aid through alternative channels of development. By integrating the strengths and weaknesses of the recipient country's governance systems into the design of
aid delivery mechanisms, donors are more likely to reduce poverty, as measured by infant health. I illustrate donor decision-making through interview evidence gathered from 22 face-to-face discussions with senior officials from major donor governments (U.S., France, United Kingdom, Germany) and their implementing
agencies. I test my argument using quantitative methods. I fi�nd that donors systematically condition delivery mechanisms on the quality of recipient governance, all else equal. I also show that the (endogenous) donor bypass decision reduces infant mortality in poorly governed countries.
Advisors/Committee Members: Douglas William Lemke, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, Douglas William Lemke, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Christopher Jon Zorn, Committee Member, Joseph Wright, Committee Member, Michael Bernhard, Committee Member, Mark Sebastian Anner, Committee Member.
Subjects/Keywords: foreign aid; donor decision-making; poverty; institutions
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APA (6th Edition):
Dietrich, S. (2011). Foreign Aid Delivery, Donor Selectivity, And Poverty: A Political Economy of Aid Effectiveness
. (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/11979
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Dietrich, Simone. “Foreign Aid Delivery, Donor Selectivity, And Poverty: A Political Economy of Aid Effectiveness
.” 2011. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/11979.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Dietrich, Simone. “Foreign Aid Delivery, Donor Selectivity, And Poverty: A Political Economy of Aid Effectiveness
.” 2011. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Dietrich S. Foreign Aid Delivery, Donor Selectivity, And Poverty: A Political Economy of Aid Effectiveness
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/11979.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Dietrich S. Foreign Aid Delivery, Donor Selectivity, And Poverty: A Political Economy of Aid Effectiveness
. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2011. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/11979
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Queens University
27.
Wakely-Mulroney, Aidan.
Does Charity Begin - and End - at Home? Singer and Kant's Views on Our Duties of Foreign Aid
.
Degree: Philosophy, 2012, Queens University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1974/7565
► In "Famine, Affluence, and Morality," Peter Singer urges citizens of wealthy countries to make immense personal sacrifices in order to assist the poor overseas. Though…
(more)
▼ In "Famine, Affluence, and Morality," Peter Singer urges citizens of wealthy countries to make immense personal sacrifices in order to assist the poor overseas. Though Singer has moderated his view in recent years and now supports widespread tithing, the motivation remains the same. By contrast, Immanuel Kant contends that the first right of humanity is freedom and that the purpose of a political order is to unite people into a rightful condition. As part of this, taxes should be imposed in order to support the domestic poor - an obligation that does not extend across borders.
Although their underlying assumptions are quite different, Singer and Kant’s concerns can both be addressed by a common solution: the creation of a global tax to support the poor, implemented by a global state. Such an arrangement would permit substantial coordinated flows of aid to the needy (meeting Singer’s utilitarian concerns) while also ensuring that all people of the world are in a rightful condition with each other, thereby providing the justification for global social assistance (respecting Kantian deontology.) This solution requires expanding Singer’s proposals and a revisionist reading of Kant that dismisses his arguments against the creation of a global state. (Rawls’ support for a world of distinct states that support each other can also be dismissed, as his approach does not sufficiently connect political structures with personal duty, as Singer and Kant both do.)
Though the final form of the solution is largely the same, Kant’s framework is superior: while Singer cannot eliminate the danger of becoming overwhelmed by duty, Kant’s focus on individual autonomy can guard against this.
Subjects/Keywords: Charity
;
Singer
;
Foreign Aid
;
Kant
;
Global Justice
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APA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Wakely-Mulroney, A. (2012). Does Charity Begin - and End - at Home? Singer and Kant's Views on Our Duties of Foreign Aid
. (Thesis). Queens University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1974/7565
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wakely-Mulroney, Aidan. “Does Charity Begin - and End - at Home? Singer and Kant's Views on Our Duties of Foreign Aid
.” 2012. Thesis, Queens University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1974/7565.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wakely-Mulroney, Aidan. “Does Charity Begin - and End - at Home? Singer and Kant's Views on Our Duties of Foreign Aid
.” 2012. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Wakely-Mulroney A. Does Charity Begin - and End - at Home? Singer and Kant's Views on Our Duties of Foreign Aid
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Queens University; 2012. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1974/7565.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Wakely-Mulroney A. Does Charity Begin - and End - at Home? Singer and Kant's Views on Our Duties of Foreign Aid
. [Thesis]. Queens University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1974/7565
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Iowa State University
28.
Lee, Hyun Ju.
The impact of U.S. foreign aid on human rights conditions in post-Cold War era.
Degree: 2011, Iowa State University
URL: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12068
► During the Cold War, U.S. foreign aid was mainly used to fight against the potential Soviet military threat and to support allies. Containing Communism was…
(more)
▼ During the Cold War, U.S. foreign aid was mainly used to fight against the potential Soviet military threat and to support allies. Containing Communism was the non-negotiable goal in U.S. foreign policy. With the end of the Cold War and the rising force of globalization, aid-providing developed countries in the West, including the United States, emphasized political conditionality attached to aid in order to encourage political reforms, such as democratic political process and securing human rights, in aid-recipient developing countries. This study uses pooled cross-sectional time series data covering 112 countries for the post-Cold War years of 1990-2009 to examine the effects of U.S. foreign aid allocation on human rights, especially physical integrity rights. The findings suggest that U.S. foreign aid [economic, military, and total aid] did have an impact on a government's respect for human rights in recipient countries, but that the association was negative: an increase in foreign aid from the United States is associated with less protection of human rights. Even though the good will of the chief administrators to promote human rights was explicit, implementations to achieve such a goal through foreign aid seem to fall far short of their promises.
Subjects/Keywords: Human rights; U.S. foreign aid; Political Science
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Lee, H. J. (2011). The impact of U.S. foreign aid on human rights conditions in post-Cold War era. (Thesis). Iowa State University. Retrieved from https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12068
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lee, Hyun Ju. “The impact of U.S. foreign aid on human rights conditions in post-Cold War era.” 2011. Thesis, Iowa State University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12068.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lee, Hyun Ju. “The impact of U.S. foreign aid on human rights conditions in post-Cold War era.” 2011. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Lee HJ. The impact of U.S. foreign aid on human rights conditions in post-Cold War era. [Internet] [Thesis]. Iowa State University; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12068.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lee HJ. The impact of U.S. foreign aid on human rights conditions in post-Cold War era. [Thesis]. Iowa State University; 2011. Available from: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/12068
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
University of Manitoba
29.
Das, Anupam.
Three essays on non-market financial flows to developing countries.
Degree: Economics, 2010, University of Manitoba
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3895
► This dissertation consists of three essays on the impact of non-market financial flows in developing countries. The first essay answers two questions. First, to what…
(more)
▼ This dissertation consists of three essays on the impact of non-market financial flows in developing countries. The first essay answers two questions. First, to what extent are remittances (as private transfers) differentiable from grants (as public transfers) in their effects on capital formation and growth? Second, how might the motivations to remit inform the nature of the relationship between remittances and growth? Using a sample of four developing countries, results suggest that remittances and grants, in fact, do behave differently. Remittances have no significant relationship with investment for all but one country (remittances are positively correlated with growth for Bangladesh). Grants’ impact on investment is negative in Egypt, positive in Pakistan and Syria and insignificant in Bangladesh. Migrants’ motivations to remit are found to be different across countries. Enlightened self-interest motivation to remit is the most likely cause of growth impacts in Egypt. A combination of self-interest and enlightened self-interest explains the growth impact in Bangladesh. Finally, a combination of migrants’ altruistic behavior and self-interest attitude explains the growth impact in Pakistan and Syria.
The second essay demonstrates the allocation of
foreign aid between consumption and investment with special emphasis on the importance of reverse flows in developing countries. Using a panel of 61 countries from 1980 to 2006, results indicate that, on average, 23 to 25% of any increase in
foreign aid has been directed towards financing reverse flows. 78% was consumed and an insignificant amount was invested. Additional investigation suggests that almost 50% of
aid is used for reverse flows in Sub-Saharan Africa, 19% in the Americas and 16 to 20% in North Africa, Asia and the Pacific.
The third essay examines how remittances are allocated between consumption, investment and reverse flows in developing countries. Using a panel of 36 countries from 1980 to 2006, results suggest that almost 80% of any increase in remittances/GDP was consumed. With respect to investment, remittances had to statistically discernable effect on rate of investment. Additionally, 20% of any increase in remittances was diverted as reverse flows and contributed neither to increase consumption nor to investment.
Advisors/Committee Members: Serieux, John (Economics) (supervisor), Loxley, John (Economics) Desai, Radhika (Political Studies) Rowlands, Dane (The Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University) (examiningcommittee).
Subjects/Keywords: Remittances; Foreign Aid; Growth; Reverse Flows
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Das, A. (2010). Three essays on non-market financial flows to developing countries. (Thesis). University of Manitoba. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3895
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Das, Anupam. “Three essays on non-market financial flows to developing countries.” 2010. Thesis, University of Manitoba. Accessed April 17, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3895.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Das, Anupam. “Three essays on non-market financial flows to developing countries.” 2010. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Das A. Three essays on non-market financial flows to developing countries. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Manitoba; 2010. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3895.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Das A. Three essays on non-market financial flows to developing countries. [Thesis]. University of Manitoba; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1993/3895
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Syracuse University
30.
Swedlund, Haley.
From Donorship to Ownership? Evolving Donor-Government Relationships in Rwanda.
Degree: PhD, Political Science, 2011, Syracuse University
URL: https://surface.syr.edu/psc_etd/105
► Over the course of the last decade there has been an increasing emphasis on recipient-country ownership, or the "effective exercise of a government's authority…
(more)
▼ Over the course of the last decade there has been an increasing emphasis on recipient-country ownership, or the "effective exercise of a government's authority over development policies and activities, including those that rely...on external resources" (OECD 2007), within the international development community. This new emphasis is not only rhetorical but has resulted in a host of new
aid programs promising increased ownership. Broadly speaking, these
aid programs are supposed to change the institutional relationships between donors and recipient-country governments and allow
aid beneficiaries to have a say over the development policies that impact their daily lives. However, despite their prevalence, we know relatively little about how such
aid programs affect donor-government relationships and the policy decision-making process in
aid-dependent states.
In the following dissertation project, I analyze four "ownership"
aid programs in post-genocide Rwanda: the poverty reduction strategy program; budget support; the
aid coordination, harmonization, and alignment framework; and the Rwandan Joint Governance Assessment. In each case study, I look for evidence that the
aid program has resulted in the outcomes predicted by their proponents: increased government and citizen influence, and decreased donor influence. Data largely come from fieldwork I conducted in Rwanda during 2009 and 2010.
My analysis suggests that key Rwandan government officials use the idea of ownership to seek influence over decision-making processes. However, the aforementioned
aid programs have not resulted in the outcomes predicted by proponents of the ownership approach in two key ways. One, donors have not retreated nor given control over development policy to recipient countries. Rather they have sought alternative ways of influencing the policy process. Two, what we see emerging in Rwanda is not broad national ownership. Instead, donors work with an elite group of government policymakers. I call this type of
aid relationship "centralized collaboration," meaning that multilateral and bilateral donors work with a small group of domestic actors to design and implement socio-economic development strategies.
I conclude by arguing that this outcome is largely the result of three things: donor preferences, the amount of leverage the GoR is able to exert over donors, and existing state-society relationships. These three factors provide a framework for assessing and analyzing donor-government relationships and ownership
aid programs in other
aid-dependent states.
Advisors/Committee Members: Hans Peter Schmitz.
Subjects/Keywords: Development; Foreign Aid; Rwanda; Political Science
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APA ·
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MLA ·
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CSE |
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Swedlund, H. (2011). From Donorship to Ownership? Evolving Donor-Government Relationships in Rwanda. (Doctoral Dissertation). Syracuse University. Retrieved from https://surface.syr.edu/psc_etd/105
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Swedlund, Haley. “From Donorship to Ownership? Evolving Donor-Government Relationships in Rwanda.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Syracuse University. Accessed April 17, 2021.
https://surface.syr.edu/psc_etd/105.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Swedlund, Haley. “From Donorship to Ownership? Evolving Donor-Government Relationships in Rwanda.” 2011. Web. 17 Apr 2021.
Vancouver:
Swedlund H. From Donorship to Ownership? Evolving Donor-Government Relationships in Rwanda. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Syracuse University; 2011. [cited 2021 Apr 17].
Available from: https://surface.syr.edu/psc_etd/105.
Council of Science Editors:
Swedlund H. From Donorship to Ownership? Evolving Donor-Government Relationships in Rwanda. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Syracuse University; 2011. Available from: https://surface.syr.edu/psc_etd/105
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