subject:(Ergogenic aid)

1. Solloway, Megan Elizabeth. Nutritional ergogenic aid use in male college students.

Degree: 2014, James Madison University

URL: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/482

► The perceived need of nutritional ergogenic aids among college students produces concern regarding the safety and efficacy of such aids. The purpose of this research… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: athlete; nutritional ergogenic aid; education

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APA (6^th Edition):

Solloway, M. E. (2014). Nutritional ergogenic aid use in male college students. (Masters Thesis). James Madison University. Retrieved from https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/482

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Solloway, Megan Elizabeth. “Nutritional ergogenic aid use in male college students.” 2014. Masters Thesis, James Madison University. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/482.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Solloway, Megan Elizabeth. “Nutritional ergogenic aid use in male college students.” 2014. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Solloway ME. Nutritional ergogenic aid use in male college students. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. James Madison University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/482.

Council of Science Editors:

Solloway ME. Nutritional ergogenic aid use in male college students. [Masters Thesis]. James Madison University; 2014. Available from: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/482

2. Sweeney, Kayla. Caffeine mouth rinsing in the Fed state does not enhance 3-km cycling performance in the morning or evening.

Degree: 2016, James Madison University

URL: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/248

► PURPOSE: To assess the effect of a caffeine mouth rinse on performance at different times of day. METHODS: 12 recreational cyclists completed a simulated 3-km… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: ergogenic Aid; Time of Day; Sports Sciences

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APA (6^th Edition):

Sweeney, K. (2016). Caffeine mouth rinsing in the Fed state does not enhance 3-km cycling performance in the morning or evening. (Masters Thesis). James Madison University. Retrieved from https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/248

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Sweeney, Kayla. “Caffeine mouth rinsing in the Fed state does not enhance 3-km cycling performance in the morning or evening.” 2016. Masters Thesis, James Madison University. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/248.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Sweeney, Kayla. “Caffeine mouth rinsing in the Fed state does not enhance 3-km cycling performance in the morning or evening.” 2016. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Sweeney K. Caffeine mouth rinsing in the Fed state does not enhance 3-km cycling performance in the morning or evening. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. James Madison University; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/248.

Council of Science Editors:

Sweeney K. Caffeine mouth rinsing in the Fed state does not enhance 3-km cycling performance in the morning or evening. [Masters Thesis]. James Madison University; 2016. Available from: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/248

University of Georgia

3. Jenkins, Nathan Thomas. Ergogenic, metabolic, and perceptual effects of low doses of caffeine.

Degree: 2014, University of Georgia

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/23875

► -1To determine the effects of low doses (1, 2, and 3 mg·kg) of caffeine on cycling performance, differentiated ratings of perceived exertion (D-RPE), quadriceps pain… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: ERGOGENIC AID; PERCEIVED EXERTION; PAIN; CYCLE ERGOMETRY

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APA (6^th Edition):

Jenkins, N. T. (2014). Ergogenic, metabolic, and perceptual effects of low doses of caffeine. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/23875

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Jenkins, Nathan Thomas. “Ergogenic, metabolic, and perceptual effects of low doses of caffeine.” 2014. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10724/23875.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Jenkins, Nathan Thomas. “Ergogenic, metabolic, and perceptual effects of low doses of caffeine.” 2014. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Jenkins NT. Ergogenic, metabolic, and perceptual effects of low doses of caffeine. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/23875.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Jenkins NT. Ergogenic, metabolic, and perceptual effects of low doses of caffeine. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/23875

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Georgia State University

4. Eze, Siobhan M. Moringa oleifera Improves Skeletal Muscle Metabolism and Running Performance in Mice.

Degree: PhD, Kinesiology and Health, 2020, Georgia State University

URL: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/kin_health_diss/29

► Background: Recent estimates suggest that 7% of Americans use plant-derived nutritional supplements to treat a variety of complications and/or to improve athletic performance and… (more)

▼ Background: Recent estimates suggest that 7% of Americans use plant-derived nutritional supplements to treat a variety of complications and/or to improve athletic performance and skeletal muscle health. Unfortunately, these supplements are largely unregulated and understudied. For example, Moringa oleifera (M. oleifera) is a subtropical plant and is routinely used to treat inflammation, diabetes, obesity, cancer and HIV. However, the mechanism of action of M. oleifera has not been fully elucidated, thus the purpose of this study is to evaluate the role of M. oleifera as a novel ergogenic aid to improve exercise performance by driving peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α)-dependent signaling pathways implicated in mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle tissue. Methods: Adult male C57BL/6 mice were treated with 1.0 g of M. oleifera (N = 20) per day or vehicle control (N = 20) for a total of 5 weeks. Following 3 weeks of supplementation, half of each group (RUN) was given access to running wheels every night for 2 weeks (Remaining half = SED), distances ran were recorded daily. After treatment protocols were complete, the gastrocnemius muscles were excised and assayed for known markers of mitochondrial biogenesis, angiogenesis, endurance capacity, and capillary density using immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. Results: Our results showed a significant increase in average distance run in the M. oleifera + SED and M. oleifera + RUN groups. This physiological trend was consistent with the molecular profile of key metabolic markers, i.e., there was an increase in levels of PGC-1α, PPARγ, SDHB, SUCLG1, VEGF, PGAM-2, PGK1, and MYLPF in the M. oleifera treated groups compared to vehicle + SED. Moreover, M. oleifera also increased CSA and decreased markers of protein degradation. Conclusions: This data suggests that M. oleifera has the potential to be an ergogenic aid via enhancing energy metabolism in adult skeletal muscle by increasing the expression of key metabolic markers, including those involved in glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial biogenesis and angiogenesis. Advisors/Committee Members: Jeffrey S. Otis, Chishimba N. Mowa, J. Andrew Doyle, Desiree Wanders, Brett Wong.

Subjects/Keywords: ergogenic aid; PGC-1α; Moringa oleifera; mitochondrial biogenesis.

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APA (6^th Edition):

Eze, S. M. (2020). Moringa oleifera Improves Skeletal Muscle Metabolism and Running Performance in Mice. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia State University. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/kin_health_diss/29

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Eze, Siobhan M. “Moringa oleifera Improves Skeletal Muscle Metabolism and Running Performance in Mice.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia State University. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/kin_health_diss/29.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Eze, Siobhan M. “Moringa oleifera Improves Skeletal Muscle Metabolism and Running Performance in Mice.” 2020. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Eze SM. Moringa oleifera Improves Skeletal Muscle Metabolism and Running Performance in Mice. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia State University; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/kin_health_diss/29.

Council of Science Editors:

Eze SM. Moringa oleifera Improves Skeletal Muscle Metabolism and Running Performance in Mice. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia State University; 2020. Available from: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/kin_health_diss/29

5. Schroer, Adam B. Cycling time trial performance is not enhanced by either whey protein or L-alanine intake during prolonged exercise.

Degree: 2013, James Madison University

URL: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/317

► Previous studies have reported that adding protein (PRO) to a carbohydrate (CHO) solution can enhance endurance performance. This ergogenic effect may be a function of… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: protein; L-alanine; performance; interleukin-6; IL-6; cycling; ergogenic aid; Kinesiology

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APA (6^th Edition):

Schroer, A. B. (2013). Cycling time trial performance is not enhanced by either whey protein or L-alanine intake during prolonged exercise. (Masters Thesis). James Madison University. Retrieved from https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/317

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Schroer, Adam B. “Cycling time trial performance is not enhanced by either whey protein or L-alanine intake during prolonged exercise.” 2013. Masters Thesis, James Madison University. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/317.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Schroer, Adam B. “Cycling time trial performance is not enhanced by either whey protein or L-alanine intake during prolonged exercise.” 2013. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Schroer AB. Cycling time trial performance is not enhanced by either whey protein or L-alanine intake during prolonged exercise. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. James Madison University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/317.

Council of Science Editors:

Schroer AB. Cycling time trial performance is not enhanced by either whey protein or L-alanine intake during prolonged exercise. [Masters Thesis]. James Madison University; 2013. Available from: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/317

Coventry University

6. Higgins, M. The effects of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on whole body and isolated skeletal muscle performance.

Degree: PhD, 2013, Coventry University

URL: http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/696c40cf-9b03-4246-b996-9aa62ea4d56e/1 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.628956

► This thesis examined four key areas considered to contribute to why the efficacy of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as an ergogenic aid remains equivocal. Firstly, familiarisation… (more)

▼ This thesis examined four key areas considered to contribute to why the efficacy of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) as an ergogenic aid remains equivocal. Firstly, familiarisation to and test re-test reliability of continuous constant load cycling to exhaustion (TLIM) at 110% peak power output (WPEAK) were investigated. Results indicated two trials are required before participants become fully familiarised and reliable data are obtained and that daily biological variation was 6 ± 11% (16 ± 28 s). The primary aim of study two was to determine the most appropriate exercise intensity for future studies in this thesis. A secondary aim was to elucidate why certain participants appear to respond to NaHCO3 ingestion and others do not (Price and Simons 2010, Saunders et al. 2011). Therefore, we evaluated cycling TLIM at 100%, 110% and 120% WPEAK in the same participants. NaHCO3 ingestion increased TLIM by 17% compared to placebo (PLA) at 100% WPEAK. This was due, at least in part, to attenuated localised ratings of perceived exertion (RPEL). No difference in group level data was observed between treatments at 110% WPEAK or 120% WPEAK although there was marked inter and intra individual variance. Thirdly, in order to evaluate the efficacy of NaHCO3 at a tissue level we examined the effects of NaHCO3 on dynamic isolated muscle performance undergoing cyclical length changes. Acute power output (PO) was on average 7.0% greater for NaHCO3 treated extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles and 3.6% greater for NaHCO3 treated soleus (SOL) muscles compared to control (CON). Increases in PO were due to greater force production throughout shortening. Treatment of EDL and SOL did not alter the pattern of fatigue at a group level although similar to study 2 there was marked inter individual variation. Finally, to determine the effects of training status we evaluated the effects of 6 weeks high-intensity cycling training on the efficacy of NaHCO3. Overall, pre-training TLIM was 10% greater with NaHCO3 compared to PLA with a benefit to harm odds ratio of 571. Overall, post-training TLIM was 6% greater with NaHCO3 compared to PLA with a benefit to harm odds ratio of 17. Similar to studies 2 and 3 individual variation was observed. Based on daily biological variation for TLIM of 6% (as determined in study 1) and a recommended benefit to harm odds ratio threshold of > 66, NaHCO3 improved TLIM before training only. We concluded that 6 weeks high-intensity cycling training reduces the effectiveness of NaHCO3 in previously non-cycling trained males. The change in efficacy is likely due to, at least in part, training induced changes in intracellular buffering capacity. In summary, NaHCO3 is an effective ergogenic aid for TLIM cycling at 100% WPEAK in non-cycling trained males. This is due, at least in part, to attenuated localised ratings of perceived exertion (RPEL). In contrast, 6-weeks high-intensity cycling training reduces the efficacy of NaHCO3 for TLIM cycling at 100% WPEAK in previously non-cycling trained males. The change in efficacy is…

Subjects/Keywords: 612; sodium bicarbonate, ergogenic aid, cycling, athletes; Muscles; Sodium bicarbonate; Sports – Physiological aspects; Exercise – Physiological aspects

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APA (6^th Edition):

Higgins, M. (2013). The effects of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on whole body and isolated skeletal muscle performance. (Doctoral Dissertation). Coventry University. Retrieved from http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/696c40cf-9b03-4246-b996-9aa62ea4d56e/1 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.628956

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Higgins, M. “The effects of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on whole body and isolated skeletal muscle performance.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Coventry University. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/696c40cf-9b03-4246-b996-9aa62ea4d56e/1 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.628956.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Higgins, M. “The effects of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on whole body and isolated skeletal muscle performance.” 2013. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Higgins M. The effects of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on whole body and isolated skeletal muscle performance. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Coventry University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/696c40cf-9b03-4246-b996-9aa62ea4d56e/1 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.628956.

Council of Science Editors:

Higgins M. The effects of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) on whole body and isolated skeletal muscle performance. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Coventry University; 2013. Available from: http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/696c40cf-9b03-4246-b996-9aa62ea4d56e/1 ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.628956

7. Hoover, Thomas H. The effect of whey protein on insulin and glucose responses in recreationally active males.

Degree: 2017, Texas Woman's University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11274/9371

► The objective of the study was to analyze the insulinotropic and glycemic responses of hydrolyzed whey protein concentrate (WPH) in comparison to its intact form,… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Nutrition; Health and environmental sciences; Ergogenic aid; Glucose; Incretins; Insulin; Protein hydrolysate; Thermic effect of food

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APA (6^th Edition):

Hoover, T. H. (2017). The effect of whey protein on insulin and glucose responses in recreationally active males. (Thesis). Texas Woman's University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11274/9371

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Hoover, Thomas H. “The effect of whey protein on insulin and glucose responses in recreationally active males.” 2017. Thesis, Texas Woman's University. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11274/9371.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Hoover, Thomas H. “The effect of whey protein on insulin and glucose responses in recreationally active males.” 2017. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Hoover TH. The effect of whey protein on insulin and glucose responses in recreationally active males. [Internet] [Thesis]. Texas Woman's University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11274/9371.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Hoover TH. The effect of whey protein on insulin and glucose responses in recreationally active males. [Thesis]. Texas Woman's University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11274/9371

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

8. Vigil, Justin Nicholas. The Effects of Pre-Maximal Exertion Inhalation of Ammonia and the Performance Effects During Deadlift Maximal Tests.

Degree: MSEd, Human Movement Sciences, 2015, Old Dominion University

URL: 9781339723471 ; https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/hms_etds/1

► The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ammonia as a stimulant on athletic performance during a deadlift one maximal repetition… (more)

▼ The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ammonia as a stimulant on athletic performance during a deadlift one maximal repetition (1-RM) absolute strength test. It was hypothesized that ammonia inhalation would result in a larger 1-RM, possibly due to immediate catecholamine release attributed to the fight-or-flight response. If proven effective, ammonia inhalation would present an option to increase power and strength performance during training and competition based on an acute manipulation of natural occurring hormones, eliminating the side effects attributed to other supplementation methods. Subjects (n = 10 males, X±SD age = 21±1 years, mass = 72.5±6.8 kg; n = 10 female, age = 22±5 years, mass = 66.2±8.1 kg) were required to have at least two years of resistance training experience while lacking a history of asthma, lightheadedness, fainting, anaphylaxis, sickle cell traits, and other respiratory disorders. After a baseline 1-RM test, subjects were paired by 1-RM performance and gender, then randomly assigned in a counterbalanced treatment order to control/blinding water or ammonia trials after a minimum 72-hour recovery period for another 1-RM test involving attempts at 100%, 102.5%, 105%, and 107.5% of the established 1-RM value. Testing was then repeated after the minimum rest period for the remaining trial. Results revealed the expected sex main effect for dead lift 1-RM (93.0±29.5 [females]; 152.0±29.5 kg [males] (1,18F = 20.09, p<0.001), but no trial main effect (2,36F = 0.135, p = 0.874) or sex iv by trial interaction effect (baseline = 93.0±15.3; 151.8±42.3 kg; water = 92.0±12.5; 150.9±37.8 kg; ammonia = 92.5±16.4; 153.4±37.9 kg) for females and males, respectively (2,36F = 0.591, p = 0.559). Limitations to this study included the possibility that the delivery system was flawed; usage of an ammonia concentration not potent enough; and other extraneous factors. Within the limitations of this study, there is no basis for the support of ammonia inhalation to improve 1-RM efforts in training, competition, or any other circumstance. Advisors/Committee Members: David Branch, David Swain, Laura Hill.

Subjects/Keywords: 1-RM; Acute inhalation response; Ergogenic aid; Fight or flight response; Performance enhancement; Strength training; Exercise Science

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APA (6^th Edition):

Vigil, J. N. (2015). The Effects of Pre-Maximal Exertion Inhalation of Ammonia and the Performance Effects During Deadlift Maximal Tests. (Thesis). Old Dominion University. Retrieved from 9781339723471 ; https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/hms_etds/1

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Vigil, Justin Nicholas. “The Effects of Pre-Maximal Exertion Inhalation of Ammonia and the Performance Effects During Deadlift Maximal Tests.” 2015. Thesis, Old Dominion University. Accessed January 26, 2021. 9781339723471 ; https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/hms_etds/1.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Vigil, Justin Nicholas. “The Effects of Pre-Maximal Exertion Inhalation of Ammonia and the Performance Effects During Deadlift Maximal Tests.” 2015. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Vigil JN. The Effects of Pre-Maximal Exertion Inhalation of Ammonia and the Performance Effects During Deadlift Maximal Tests. [Internet] [Thesis]. Old Dominion University; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: 9781339723471 ; https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/hms_etds/1.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Vigil JN. The Effects of Pre-Maximal Exertion Inhalation of Ammonia and the Performance Effects During Deadlift Maximal Tests. [Thesis]. Old Dominion University; 2015. Available from: 9781339723471 ; https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/hms_etds/1

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

9. Ryan, Edward J. CAFFEINE TIMING AND CYCLING PERFORMANCE.

Degree: PhD, College and Graduate School of Education, Health and Human Services / School of Health Sciences, 2011, Kent State University

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1309615310

► PURPOSE: The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the effect of caffeine administration timing on cycling performance. We examined the effects of caffeine… (more)

▼ PURPOSE: The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the effect of caffeine administration timing on cycling performance. We examined the effects of caffeine administered in chewing gum on metabolic, perceptual, and plasma β-endorphinresponses during and after cycling exercise. METHODS: Eight male cyclists participated in five separate laboratory sessions. During the first visit, subjects underwent a graded exercise test to determine maximal oxygen consumption. During the next fourvisits, three pieces of chewing gum were administered at three time points (120 min pre-cycling, 60 min pre-cycling, and 5 min pre-cycling). Subjects were instructed to chew the gum for five min and then expectorate the gum. In three of the four visits, atone of the time points mentioned previously, 300 mg of caffeine (chewing gum) was administered. During the fourth visit, placebo gum was administered at all three time points. The experimental trials are defined as follows: Trial A (-120), Trial B(-60), Trial C (-5), and Trial D (Placebo). The order in which participants completed the experimental trials was randomized. Following baseline measurements, time allotted for gum administration, and a standard warm-up, participants cycled at 75% of maximal oxygen consumption for 15 min then completed a cycle time trial. Metabolic and perceptual data were collected at baseline and every three min during steady state cycling. Blood samples were obtained via venipuncture at baseline, 10 min pre-cycling, following steady state cycling, and at the end of the cycle time trial. RESULTS: Data were analyzed using a repeated measures analysis of variance. Cycling performance was improved in Trial C (-5), but not in Trial A (-120) or Trial B (-60), relative to Trial D (Placebo). Caffeine did not impact metabolic, perceptual, or plasma β-endorphin responses to exercise.CONCLUSIONS: Caffeine administered in chewing gum enhanced cycling performance when administered immediately prior, but not when administered one or two hr prior to cycling. Advisors/Committee Members: Glickman, Ellen (Committee Chair).

Subjects/Keywords: Physiology; caffeine; performance; cycling; ergogenic aid

…the ergogenic 16 effect of caffeine. Nevertheless, these data suggested that caffeine…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Ryan, E. J. (2011). CAFFEINE TIMING AND CYCLING PERFORMANCE. (Doctoral Dissertation). Kent State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1309615310

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Ryan, Edward J. “CAFFEINE TIMING AND CYCLING PERFORMANCE.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, Kent State University. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1309615310.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Ryan, Edward J. “CAFFEINE TIMING AND CYCLING PERFORMANCE.” 2011. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Ryan EJ. CAFFEINE TIMING AND CYCLING PERFORMANCE. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Kent State University; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1309615310.

Council of Science Editors:

Ryan EJ. CAFFEINE TIMING AND CYCLING PERFORMANCE. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Kent State University; 2011. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1309615310

Universidade Estadual de Campinas

10. Silva, Daniela Cristina de Oliveira. Avaliação eletromiografica e força de musculos do membro superior em individuos submetidos a suplementação de creatina: Strenght and elctromyographic evaluation of upper limb muscles in men undergoing creatine supplementation.

Degree: 2009, Universidade Estadual de Campinas

URL: http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290900

► Abstract: Surface electromyography is a potential tool for anatomic, clinic and kinesiologic studies of muscle electric activity and it has been employed to identify muscular… (more)

▼ Abstract: Surface electromyography is a potential tool for anatomic, clinic and kinesiologic studies of muscle electric activity and it has been employed to identify muscular activation levels associated with force and muscular fatigue. Creatine supplementation has been used to augment the strength and muscular efficiency as well to decrease the onset of muscular fatigue. This study aimed to analyze the force and electromyographic activity of biceps brachii (BB), brachioradialis (BR) and flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) muscles in subjects submitted to acute and chronic creatine supplementation. Twenty resistance-trained male volunteers, aged 18 to 35 years, were selected for this double-blind, controlled-placebo, randomized study. Volunteers were placed into two groups: creatine (5 g creatine and 5 g maltodextrine, n=10) and placebo (5 g cellulose and 5g maltodextrine, n=10). Oral supplementation was given 4 times per day during the first 7days and once a day in the 49 subsequent days. Volunteers performed maximum isometric voluntary contraction (MIVC) of forearm flexion and with 30% and 60% MIVC, before and after 7 and 56 days of supplementation. Electromyographic signs were captured using passive surface electrodes joined to a pre-amplifier, recorded in a computer-connected electromyography and analyzed by the Myosystem-Br1 software. A load cell was used to measure the maximum isometric strength during the tests. Electromyographic data were calculated by values of amplitude (RMS - root mean square) and median frequency (MF) and analyzed by linear regression curve, generating RMS and MF slopes that were considered muscular efficiency and fatigue indices, respectively. Results showed that creatine group exhibited an increase of strength only after 56 days of supplementation (p < 0.05), while no significant difference was found in placebo group. BB and BR muscles showed a decrease of RMS slopes after 7 and 56 days of creatine supplementation with 60% MIVC (p < 0.05). No significant difference was observed in MF slopes among times of supplementation for all muscles in both loads and groups. It can be concluded that the chronic creatine supplementation increases the isometric strength of forearm flexion. Also, both acute and chronic creatine supplementation improve the BB and BR muscular efficiency only with high loads, but do not have beneficial effect on reducing muscular fatigue of BB, BR and FCU, whichever the load Advisors/Committee Members: UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS (CRUESP), Bérzin, Fausto, 1940- (advisor), Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba (institution), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Buco-Dental (nameofprogram), Souza, Gilmar da Cunha (committee member), Filho, Ruben de Faria Negrão (committee member), Pedroni, Cristiane Rodrigues (committee member), Nagae, Mirian Hideko (committee member).

Subjects/Keywords: Eletromiografia; Suplemento ergogenico; Flexão do antebraço; Electromyography; Ergogenic aid; Forearm flexion

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APA (6^th Edition):

Silva, D. C. d. O. (2009). Avaliação eletromiografica e força de musculos do membro superior em individuos submetidos a suplementação de creatina: Strenght and elctromyographic evaluation of upper limb muscles in men undergoing creatine supplementation. (Thesis). Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Retrieved from http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290900

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Silva, Daniela Cristina de Oliveira. “Avaliação eletromiografica e força de musculos do membro superior em individuos submetidos a suplementação de creatina: Strenght and elctromyographic evaluation of upper limb muscles in men undergoing creatine supplementation.” 2009. Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290900.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Silva, Daniela Cristina de Oliveira. “Avaliação eletromiografica e força de musculos do membro superior em individuos submetidos a suplementação de creatina: Strenght and elctromyographic evaluation of upper limb muscles in men undergoing creatine supplementation.” 2009. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Silva DCdO. Avaliação eletromiografica e força de musculos do membro superior em individuos submetidos a suplementação de creatina: Strenght and elctromyographic evaluation of upper limb muscles in men undergoing creatine supplementation. [Internet] [Thesis]. Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2009. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290900.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Silva DCdO. Avaliação eletromiografica e força de musculos do membro superior em individuos submetidos a suplementação de creatina: Strenght and elctromyographic evaluation of upper limb muscles in men undergoing creatine supplementation. [Thesis]. Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2009. Available from: http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290900

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Technical University of Lisbon

11. Dias, Amândio Alberto Pedro. Effects of the use of occlusal splints on the neuromuscular function.

Degree: 2018, Technical University of Lisbon

URL: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/16054

►

Dispositivos orais, tais como as goteiras, têm sido promovidos como um meio para aumentar a performance desportiva. As goteiras promovem variações na posição do maxilar… (more)

▼

Dispositivos orais, tais como as goteiras, têm sido promovidos como um meio para aumentar a performance desportiva. As goteiras promovem variações na posição do maxilar e como conseguinte criam alterações na articulação temporomandibular (ATM) e nos músculos masticatórios. Estudos têm sido feitos sobre os seus efeitos, a nível neuromuscular e fisiológico, para determinar as mudanças causadas pela sua utilização. Contudo, devido à escassez de estudos nesta área, bem como a lacunas nas metodologias usadas, não é possível dar uma resposta definitiva sobre a possível influência das goteiras na capacidade neuromuscular e na performance desportiva. Deste modo, o objetivo desta tese foi determinar os efeitos agudos da utilização de goteiras em diferentes aspetos da função neuromuscular. Para tal, cinco estudos foram realizados: 1) Uma revisão sistemática, que revelou evidências do efeito positivo das goteiras em tarefas isométricas do trem superior, para sujeitos destreinados; 2) Um estudo que demonstrou que as goteiras melhoram a força e atividade muscular em tarefas isocinéticas do trem superior, para sujeitos destreinados; 3) Um estudo que determinou que, em jogadores de rugby, as goteiras não aumentaram a força do trem superior num movimento balístico, mas com protetores bocais customizados aumentavam o pico de força e o pico de aceleração, embora outros parâmetros de força e potência não tenham sido afetados; 4) Um estudo que analisou a oscilação do corpo na marcha e corrida através da análise cinemática e não encontrou diferenças em função da utilização de goteiras; e 5) Um estudo que observou a oscilação do centro de pressão, a atividade EMG de músculos do membro superior e a precisão no alvo de atletas do tiro enquanto utilizavam goteiras e não encontrou diferenças em nenhum dos parâmetros. O efeito ergogénico das goteiras, ocorreu de forma clara em ações de força dinâmica do trem superior e em sujeitos destreinados. Protetores bocais customizados, que reposicionam em atletas treinados a ATM numa posição idêntica ás goteiras, melhoraram alguns parâmetros de força e aceleração em movimentos balísticos do trem superior, mas não afetaram outros parâmetros. Futuras investigações devem confirmar estas hipóteses, bem como averiguar o efeito a longo prazo da utilização de goteiras.

Oral appliances, such as occlusal splints (OS), have been advocated as a mean to improve high-level sports performance. OS promote variations in jaw position and therefore create a change in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and on the masticatory muscles. They have been a subject of research, at neuromuscular and physiological level, to determined changes derived from the use of such devices. However, due to a paucity of research studies, and limitations on the used methods in the performed studies, it is not possible to give a correct and definite answer to the possible influence of OS on neuromuscular function and in the human sports performance. Therefore, this thesis aimed to ascertain the acute effects of occlusal splints on…

Advisors/Committee Members: Correia, Pedro Luís Camecelha de Pezarat.

Subjects/Keywords: Beneficio ergogenico; Eletromiografia; Equilibrio corporal; Forca; Goteiras; Funcao Neuromuscular; Body Balanc; Electromyography; Ergogenic aid; Neuromuscular function; Occlusal splints; Strength; Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas::Medicina Clínica

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Dias, A. A. P. (2018). Effects of the use of occlusal splints on the neuromuscular function. (Thesis). Technical University of Lisbon. Retrieved from https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/16054

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Dias, Amândio Alberto Pedro. “Effects of the use of occlusal splints on the neuromuscular function.” 2018. Thesis, Technical University of Lisbon. Accessed January 26, 2021. https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/16054.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Dias, Amândio Alberto Pedro. “Effects of the use of occlusal splints on the neuromuscular function.” 2018. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Dias AAP. Effects of the use of occlusal splints on the neuromuscular function. [Internet] [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/16054.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Dias AAP. Effects of the use of occlusal splints on the neuromuscular function. [Thesis]. Technical University of Lisbon; 2018. Available from: https://www.rcaap.pt/detail.jsp?id=oai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/16054

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Brunel University

12. Griffiths, Lisa Ann. The application of respiratory muscle training to competitive rowing.

Degree: PhD, 2010, Brunel University

URL: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4598 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517960

► Respiratory muscle training (RMT) has been shown to improve exercise tolerance during a wide range of exercise modalities and durations of activity (McConnell & Romer,… (more)

▼ Respiratory muscle training (RMT) has been shown to improve exercise tolerance during a wide range of exercise modalities and durations of activity (McConnell & Romer, 2004b). However, there is a limited amount of research characterising the influence of RMT in specific athletic populations, or examining any sport-specific factors that may influence the benefits of RMT. Hence, the purpose of this dissertation was to evaluate the application of RMT in competitive rowers and to explore methods of optimising this to rowing. Results: Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) increased inspiratory muscle strength (~20-29%; p < 0.05) and attenuated inspiratory muscle fatigue (~8-28%; p < 0.05) during time trial performance in club-level and elite rowers. However, only in the club-level oarsmen was IMT associated with a measurable improvement in rowing performance (2.7% increase in mean power; p < 0.05). Expiratory muscle training (EMT) provided no ergogenic effect, and concurrent EMT and IMT did not enhance performance above that seen with IMT alone. IMT loads performed at 60-70% of maximal inspiratory mouth pressure (PImax) were equivalent to the widely used 30 repetition maximum, which is higher than reported for non-rowers (Caine & McConnell, 1998a); further, a load of 60% PImax was sufficient to activate the inspiratory muscle metaboreflex, as evidenced by a time-dependent rise in heart rate (70.1 ± 13.2 to 98.0 ± 22.8 bpm; p < 0.05) and mean arterial blood pressure (92.4 ± 8.5 to 99.7 ± 10.1 mmHg; p < 0.05). Higher and lower inspiratory loads did not activate the metaboreflex. Assessments of flow, pressure and volume in rowing relevant postures revealed no significant impairments, but optimal function occurred in the most upright postures. Conclusions: These data support the application of IMT, but not EMT, in elite and sub-elite rowers, and suggest that a load of 60-70% of PImax provides metaboreflex activation during loading. Further, the data do not support a requirement to undertake IMT in rowing relevant postures.

Subjects/Keywords: 612.7; Inspiratory resistive loading; Inspiratory muscle training; Performance enhancement; Ergogenic aid; Posture

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APA (6^th Edition):

Griffiths, L. A. (2010). The application of respiratory muscle training to competitive rowing. (Doctoral Dissertation). Brunel University. Retrieved from http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4598 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517960

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Griffiths, Lisa Ann. “The application of respiratory muscle training to competitive rowing.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, Brunel University. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4598 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517960.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Griffiths, Lisa Ann. “The application of respiratory muscle training to competitive rowing.” 2010. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Griffiths LA. The application of respiratory muscle training to competitive rowing. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Brunel University; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4598 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517960.

Council of Science Editors:

Griffiths LA. The application of respiratory muscle training to competitive rowing. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Brunel University; 2010. Available from: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/4598 ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517960

13. Russell, Colin. Chronic versus acute ingestion of sodium citrate: a randomized placebo controlled cross-over trial for swimming 200 metres in well-trained swimmers age 13-17 .

Degree: Applied Health Sciences Program, 2013, Brock University

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10464/4718

► A double-blinded, placebo controlled, cross-over design was used to investigate sodium citrate dihydrate (Na-CIT) supplementation improve 200m swimming performance. Ten well-trained, male swimmers (14.9 ±… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: alkalizing agent; sodium citrate; ergogenic aid; swimming; adolescents

…effectiveness of such ergogenic aids in the young population (Braun et al. 2009). 1.2… …Ergogenic aids provide enhanced energy production, utilization, and recovery during competition in… …substances, many athletes are now turning to ergogenic supplements as a safe and legal way to boost… …particularly nutritional ergogenic aids (Williams 1995). Nutritional ergogenic aids… …adequately tolerate the doses needed to elicit an ergogenic effect (Oster et al. 1988)…

1 more image…

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Russell, C. (2013). Chronic versus acute ingestion of sodium citrate: a randomized placebo controlled cross-over trial for swimming 200 metres in well-trained swimmers age 13-17 . (Thesis). Brock University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10464/4718

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Russell, Colin. “Chronic versus acute ingestion of sodium citrate: a randomized placebo controlled cross-over trial for swimming 200 metres in well-trained swimmers age 13-17 .” 2013. Thesis, Brock University. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10464/4718.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Russell, Colin. “Chronic versus acute ingestion of sodium citrate: a randomized placebo controlled cross-over trial for swimming 200 metres in well-trained swimmers age 13-17 .” 2013. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Russell C. Chronic versus acute ingestion of sodium citrate: a randomized placebo controlled cross-over trial for swimming 200 metres in well-trained swimmers age 13-17 . [Internet] [Thesis]. Brock University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10464/4718.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Russell C. Chronic versus acute ingestion of sodium citrate: a randomized placebo controlled cross-over trial for swimming 200 metres in well-trained swimmers age 13-17 . [Thesis]. Brock University; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10464/4718

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

14. Bialecki, Adam. Pre-exercise carbohydrate supplementation effects on intermittent critical velocity, anaerobic running capacity, and critical rest intervals.

Degree: MFN, Food and Nutrition/HMSL (dual), 2017, Bowling Green State University

URL: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1499181831180302

► Introduction: Carbohydrates play an important role in human performance. Pre-exercise carbohydrates may have an ergogenic effect in intermitted-based exercise. Objectives: The objectives of the study… (more)

Subjects/Keywords: Kinesiology; Nutrition; pre-exercise carbohydrates; intermittent critical velocity; ergogenic aid

…shows an 22 ergogenic effect of the pre-exercise carbohydrate supplements as more work was… …improvement areas indicates that pre-exercise carbohydrates may have an ergogenic effect. A…

11 more images…

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APA (6^th Edition):

Bialecki, A. (2017). Pre-exercise carbohydrate supplementation effects on intermittent critical velocity, anaerobic running capacity, and critical rest intervals. (Masters Thesis). Bowling Green State University. Retrieved from http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1499181831180302

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Bialecki, Adam. “Pre-exercise carbohydrate supplementation effects on intermittent critical velocity, anaerobic running capacity, and critical rest intervals.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Bowling Green State University. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1499181831180302.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Bialecki, Adam. “Pre-exercise carbohydrate supplementation effects on intermittent critical velocity, anaerobic running capacity, and critical rest intervals.” 2017. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Bialecki A. Pre-exercise carbohydrate supplementation effects on intermittent critical velocity, anaerobic running capacity, and critical rest intervals. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Bowling Green State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1499181831180302.

Council of Science Editors:

Bialecki A. Pre-exercise carbohydrate supplementation effects on intermittent critical velocity, anaerobic running capacity, and critical rest intervals. [Masters Thesis]. Bowling Green State University; 2017. Available from: http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1499181831180302

15. Lindqvist, Erik. Effekten av betainsupplementering på prestationsförmågan hos vältränade cykelatleter.

Degree: Business and Engineering (SET), 2014, Halmstad University

URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-26531

►

Bakgrund: Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka effekten av sju dagars tillskott av betain (2,5 gram/dag) på prestationsförmågan i idrottsspecifika tester för manliga… (more)

▼

Bakgrund: Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka effekten av sju dagars tillskott av betain (2,5 gram/dag) på prestationsförmågan i idrottsspecifika tester för manliga vältränade cykelatleter. Metod: Sex (n=6) manliga testpersoner (genomsnitt ± standardavvikelse ålder, 31,7 ± 10,2 år; längd, 188,2 ± 3,6 cm; kroppsvikt; 82,5 ± 7,6 kg; fettfri massa, 71,6 ± 7,3 kg) genomförde förtester bestående av fem counter movement jumps, fyra stycken 12 s wingate-sprinter med 2,5 minuters aktiv vila följt av fem ytterligare counter movement jumps. De blev sedan indelade slumpmässigt i betain- eller placebogrupper. Första testet etablerade basvärden och eftertest ”1” samt ”2” föregicks med antingen sju dagars tillskott med placebo (2,5 g maltodextrin plus 12,5 mg riboflavin) eller betain (2,5 g trimetylglycin plus 12,5 mg riboflavin). Riboflavin användes för att undanröja den fiskliknande doften som kan uppstå vid tillskott av betain. Doseringen bestod av fyra kapslar per dag till måltid, varav två kapslar intogs på morgonen eller förmiddagen (före träning) och två kapslar intogs på eftermiddagen eller kvällen (efter träning). Vi använde oss av en dubbelblindad, kontrollerad randomisering cross-over design; med en veckas washout mellan placebo och betain. Maximum Peak Power, Average Peak Power, Maximum Average Power, Mean Average Power, Mean Relative Power Drop, Maximum Relative Power Drop, CMJ-Medel och CMJ-Max före och efter sprinterna analyserades med two-tailed t-test 2 och 3 för att jämföra skillnader före och efter intag av tillskott samt skillnaderna mellan grupperna.Resultat: Inga signifikanta skillnader kunde noteras. Konklusion: En veckas tillskott av betain gav inte någon signifikant förbättring jämfört med placebo i hopp- och sprintförmåga samt förmåga att ta ut sig själv maximalt hos aktiva cyklister. Fler studier med framförallt större testgrupper efterlyses för att utvärdera betainets ergogena effekt bland aktiva atleter.

The effect of betaine supplementation on counter movement jumps and sprint performance among male bicycle athletes Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a seven days supplementation regimen with betaine (2,5 grams per day) on counter movement jumps and sprint performance in trained male bicyclists. Method: Six (n=6) male subjects (mean ± standard deviation age, 31,7 ± 10,2 years; height, 188,2 ± 3,6 cm; bodyweight, 82,5 ± 7,6 kg; lean body mass, 71,6 ± 7,6 kg) completed a 21 day study involving five counter movement jumps (no arm swing) followed by 4 consecutive modified 12 second Wingate sprints on a bicycle ergometer with active rest (2,5 minutes) followed by another set of five counter movement jumps. A double blind, controlled randomized cross over design was used and there was a 1 week washout between the supplementation startup for each group. Following pre-testing (baseline) the participants were randomly divided into groups by choosing one of the following supplements: “12” Placebo –2,5 grams of maltodextrine plus…

Subjects/Keywords: Betaine; TMG; trimethylglycine; supplement; wingate; modified wingate; CMJ; counter movement jumps; athletes; ergogenic aid; sprint performance; intervention; maximum peak power; Betain; TMG; trimetylglycin; kosttillskott; prestationsförmåga; wingate; atleter; prestationshöjande; sprintförmåga; intervention

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Lindqvist, E. (2014). Effekten av betainsupplementering på prestationsförmågan hos vältränade cykelatleter. (Thesis). Halmstad University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-26531

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Lindqvist, Erik. “Effekten av betainsupplementering på prestationsförmågan hos vältränade cykelatleter.” 2014. Thesis, Halmstad University. Accessed January 26, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-26531.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Lindqvist, Erik. “Effekten av betainsupplementering på prestationsförmågan hos vältränade cykelatleter.” 2014. Web. 26 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Lindqvist E. Effekten av betainsupplementering på prestationsförmågan hos vältränade cykelatleter. [Internet] [Thesis]. Halmstad University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 26]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-26531.

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Council of Science Editors:

Lindqvist E. Effekten av betainsupplementering på prestationsförmågan hos vältränade cykelatleter. [Thesis]. Halmstad University; 2014. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-26531

Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

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Open Access Theses and Dissertations