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Duke University
1.
Freundlich, Charles.
Decentralized State Estimation using Robotic Sensor Networks
.
Degree: 2016, Duke University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/14364
► This dissertation proposes three control algorithms for active sensing with one or several autonomous robots. The algorithms all rely on models of the information…
(more)
▼ This dissertation proposes three control algorithms for active sensing with one or several autonomous robots. The algorithms all rely on models of the information content of the sensor measurement with respect to the relative poses between sensors and subjects. The approaches each predict how new information may impact the uncertainty in the subjects, controlling sensors to new locations or trajectories from where these uncertainties will me minimized. The first algorithm deals with the Next-Best-View (NBV) problem for a single robot, where the goal is to control a mobile camera so that the next image of a set of possibly mobile targets will be as informative as possible. The NBV controller is designed for a rig that hosts two cameras in a fronto-parallel arrangement, commonly known as stereo vision. Assuming that the objects, landmarks, or targets being estimated are visible by both cameras in the rig and that these observations are corrupted by zero-mean Gaussian errors, the control algorithm moves the rig through pose space in order to reduce the expected Kalman-filtered uncertainty in the next location point-estimate. This is done by differentiating the KF output error covariance matrix with respect to the sensor pose, which results in a nonlinear control problem. The controller is decomposed so that first the robot computes the NBV in coordinates relative to the body-frame of the stereo rig, and then it moves in pose space to realize this view. When an image is acquired, a switching signal changes the goal of pose control, giving rise to a stable hybrid system. Experiments of on a real robot localizing targets in a laboratory setting are presented. The second algorithm addresses the problem of estimating a finite set of hidden state vectors using a mobile robotic sensor network. For every hidden state that needs to be estimated, a local Dynamic Program (DP) in the joint state-space of robot positions and state uncertainties determines robot paths and associated sequences of state observations that collectively minimize the estimation uncertainty. It divides the collection of hidden states into clusters based on a prior belief of their geographic locations and, for each cluster, defines a second DP that determines how far along the local optimal trajectories the robot should travel before transitioning to estimating the next hidden state within the cluster. Finally, a
distributed assignment algorithm dynamically allocates controllers to the robot team from the set of optimal control policies at every cluster. Assuming Gaussian priors on the hidden state vectors, the
distributed state estimation method scales gracefully to large teams of mobile robots and hidden vectors and provide extensive simulations and real-world experiments using stereoscopic vision sensors to illustrate the approach. The third chapter addresses the problem of controlling a network of mobile sensors so that a set of hidden states are estimated up to…
Advisors/Committee Members: Zavlanos, Michael M (advisor), Cummings, Mary (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Mechanical engineering;
Robotics;
Active Sensing;
Distributed Robotics
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Chicago ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Freundlich, C. (2016). Decentralized State Estimation using Robotic Sensor Networks
. (Thesis). Duke University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10161/14364
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Freundlich, Charles. “Decentralized State Estimation using Robotic Sensor Networks
.” 2016. Thesis, Duke University. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10161/14364.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Freundlich, Charles. “Decentralized State Estimation using Robotic Sensor Networks
.” 2016. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Freundlich C. Decentralized State Estimation using Robotic Sensor Networks
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Duke University; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/14364.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Freundlich C. Decentralized State Estimation using Robotic Sensor Networks
. [Thesis]. Duke University; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/14364
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Georgia
2.
Barnhard, David Howard.
Distributed collaborative robotic mapping.
Degree: 2014, University of Georgia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/22575
► The utilization of multiple robots to map an unknown environment is a challenging problem within Artificial Intelligence. This thesis first presents previous efforts to develop…
(more)
▼ The utilization of multiple robots to map an unknown environment is a challenging problem within Artificial Intelligence. This thesis first presents previous efforts to develop robotic platforms that have demonstrated incremental progress in
coordination for mapping and target acquisition tasks. Next, we present a rewards based method that could increase the coordination ability of multiple robots in a distributed mapping task. The method that is presented is a reinforcement based emergent
behavior approach that rewards individual robots for performing desired tasks. It is expected that the use of a reward and taxation system will result in individual robots effectively coordinating their efforts to complete a distributed mapping
task.
Subjects/Keywords: Robotics; Artificial Intelligence; Distributed Processing; Collaborative Robotics
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APA (6th Edition):
Barnhard, D. H. (2014). Distributed collaborative robotic mapping. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/22575
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Barnhard, David Howard. “Distributed collaborative robotic mapping.” 2014. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10724/22575.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Barnhard, David Howard. “Distributed collaborative robotic mapping.” 2014. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Barnhard DH. Distributed collaborative robotic mapping. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/22575.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Barnhard DH. Distributed collaborative robotic mapping. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/22575
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Boston University
3.
Pierson, Alyssa.
Analysis of multi-agent systems under varying degrees of trust, cooperation, and competition.
Degree: PhD, Mechanical Engineering, 2017, Boston University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/20848
► Multi-agent systems rely heavily on coordination and cooperation to achieve a variety of tasks. It is often assumed that these agents will be fully cooperative,…
(more)
▼ Multi-agent systems rely heavily on coordination and cooperation to achieve a variety of tasks. It is often assumed that these agents will be fully cooperative, or have reliable and equal performance among group members. Instead, we consider cooperation as a spectrum of possible interactions, ranging from performance variations within the group to adversarial agents. This thesis examines several scenarios where cooperation and performance are not guaranteed. Potential applications include sensor coverage, emergency response, wildlife management, tracking, and surveillance. We use geometric methods, such as Voronoi tessellations, for design insight and Lyapunov-based stability theory to analyze our proposed controllers. Performance is verified through simulations and experiments on a variety of ground and aerial robotic platforms. First, we consider the problem of Voronoi-based coverage control, where a group of robots must spread out over an environment to provide coverage. Our approach adapts online to sensing and actuation performance variations with the group. The robots have no prior knowledge of their relative performance, and in a distributed fashion, compensate by assigning weaker robots a smaller portion of the environment. Next, we consider the problem of multi-agent herding, akin to shepherding. Here, a group of dog-like robots must drive a herd of non-cooperative sheep-like agents around the environment. Our key insight in designing the control laws for the herders is to enforce geometrical relationships that allow for the combined system dynamics to reduce to a single nonholonomic vehicle. We also investigate the cooperative pursuit of an evader by a group of quadrotors in an environment with no-fly zones. While the pursuers cannot enter the no-fly zones, the evader moves freely through the zones to avoid capture. Using tools for Voronoi-based coverage control, we provide an algorithm to distribute the pursuers around the zone's boundary and minimize capture time once the evader emerges. Finally, we present an algorithm for the guaranteed capture of multiple evaders by one or more pursuers in a bounded, convex environment. The pursuers utilize properties of the evader's Voronoi cell to choose a control strategy that minimizes the safe-reachable area of the evader, which in turn leads to the evader's capture.
Subjects/Keywords: Robotics; Distributed networks; Multi-agent systems
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pierson, A. (2017). Analysis of multi-agent systems under varying degrees of trust, cooperation, and competition. (Doctoral Dissertation). Boston University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2144/20848
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pierson, Alyssa. “Analysis of multi-agent systems under varying degrees of trust, cooperation, and competition.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Boston University. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2144/20848.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pierson, Alyssa. “Analysis of multi-agent systems under varying degrees of trust, cooperation, and competition.” 2017. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Pierson A. Analysis of multi-agent systems under varying degrees of trust, cooperation, and competition. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Boston University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/20848.
Council of Science Editors:
Pierson A. Analysis of multi-agent systems under varying degrees of trust, cooperation, and competition. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Boston University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2144/20848

Rice University
4.
Zhou, Yu.
Swarm Robotics: Measurement and Sorting.
Degree: MS, Engineering, 2015, Rice University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/88413
► To measure is an important ability for robots to sense the environment and nearby robots. Although camera, laser, and ultrasonic provide very accurate measurements, they…
(more)
▼ To measure is an important ability for robots to sense the environment and nearby robots. Although camera, laser, and ultrasonic provide very accurate measurements, they are expensive and not scalable for large swarm of low-cost robots. The r-one robot designed at Rice University is equipped with infrared transmitters and receivers, which are designed for remote control and are very inexpensive in mass production. They are a good solution for short-range communication, since the signal attenuates at about 1 to 2 meters with appropriate voltage. This work describes my results in using them to measure bearing, orientation, and distance between nearby robots. However, infrared receivers are not designed for this kind of use, so I present a variable transmit power approach to allow useful and efficient local geometry measurements.
With the ability to measure bearing and distance, I am able to solve the problem of sorting a group of n robots in a two-dimensional space. I want to organize robots into a sorted and equally-spaced path between the robots with lowest and highest label, while maintaining a connected communication network throughout the process. I begin with a straightforward geometry-based version of sorting algorithm, and point out there are many difficulties when communication range becomes limited.
Then I describe a topology-based
distributed algorithm for this task. I introduce operations to break the symmetry between minimum and maximum, in order to keep time, travel distance, and communication costs low without using central control. I run a set of algorithms (leader election, tree formation, path formation, path modification, and geometric straightening) in parallel. I show that my overall approach is safe, correct, and efficient. It is robust to population changes, network connectivity changes, and sensor errors. I validate my theoretical results with simulation results. My algorithm implementation uses communication messages of fixed size and constant memory on each robot, and is a practical solution for large populations of low-cost robots.
Advisors/Committee Members: McLurkin, James D. (advisor), Kavraki, Lydia E (committee member), Chaudhuri, Swarat (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Swarm Robotics; Physical Sorting; Distributed Algorithms
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhou, Y. (2015). Swarm Robotics: Measurement and Sorting. (Masters Thesis). Rice University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1911/88413
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhou, Yu. “Swarm Robotics: Measurement and Sorting.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Rice University. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1911/88413.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhou, Yu. “Swarm Robotics: Measurement and Sorting.” 2015. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhou Y. Swarm Robotics: Measurement and Sorting. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Rice University; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/88413.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhou Y. Swarm Robotics: Measurement and Sorting. [Masters Thesis]. Rice University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/88413

University of Colorado
5.
Kanakia, Anshul Pradip.
Response Threshold Based Task Allocation in Multi-Agent Systems Performing Concurrent Benefit Tasks with Limited Information.
Degree: PhD, Computer Science, 2015, University of Colorado
URL: https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/108
► One of the most elusive but important goals of swarm robotics is to reproduce the emergent collaborative behavior observed in natural swarming systems through…
(more)
▼ One of the most elusive but important goals of swarm
robotics is to reproduce the emergent collaborative behavior observed in natural swarming systems through the use of simple decision rules. Examples of collaborative processes in insect colonies such as foraging, scouting (finding shortest paths) for food, and colony defense involve some form of task allocation among individual agents. The robustness of task completion even after major environmental changes is also observed in natural swarm systems. Ants and bees are often unphased by the fact that the magnitude of a task – such as carrying a heavy piece of food – is unknown to every individual and manage to complete the task elegantly even without such critical knowledge. This robustness property is of paramount importance when recreating natural behavior in artificial systems and I believe the use of decentralized agent based task allocation rules is closely related to this property. I therefore present a novel response threshold based strategy for task allocation in multi-agent systems in this dissertation. I prove, using a well known result from the theory of global games, that under the constraints of imperfect knowledge of the environment and imperfect communication response threshold based task allocation leads to an equilibrium inducing strategy for the swarm system. The importance of this result is to provide a formal mathematical basis for the phenomenological justification currently provided in the field of swarm
robotics to mimic biological systems. This result therefore provides both, a hypothesis about the inner workings of a wide range of existing approaches with limited communication between agents in artificial swarm systems and also a formal explanation for threshold based task allocation in social insects. These game theory results lead to a novel continuous response threshold algorithm for multi-agent task allocation that generalizes fixed-group task allocation (stick-pulling experiment) and stochastic team size task allocation. This allows variable team sizes to form at task sites within tolerance limits thereby providing a trade-off between exploration and exploitation. The claims made by theoretical proofs for response threshold based task allocation are backed up by physical experiments using the Droplet swarm robot platform. Further simulation experiments provide a basis of comparison between optimal centralized approaches and hybrid approaches for task allocation where each robot decides whether to participate in a task based on its own noisy sensory input and imperfect knowledge from the system controller. I show that in many real world situations it is often impractical to rely on the assumption of perfect system information for controlling a swarm and that centralized task allocation becomes comparable to a response threshold based policy under the influence of noise.
Advisors/Committee Members: Nikolaus Correll, Sriram Sankaranarayanan, Gabe Sibley, Ani Hsieh, Behrouz Touri.
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed Algorithms; Game Theory; Multi-Agent Systems; Robotics; Swarm Robotics; Task Allocation; Artificial Intelligence and Robotics; Theory and Algorithms
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kanakia, A. P. (2015). Response Threshold Based Task Allocation in Multi-Agent Systems Performing Concurrent Benefit Tasks with Limited Information. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Colorado. Retrieved from https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/108
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kanakia, Anshul Pradip. “Response Threshold Based Task Allocation in Multi-Agent Systems Performing Concurrent Benefit Tasks with Limited Information.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Colorado. Accessed March 02, 2021.
https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/108.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kanakia, Anshul Pradip. “Response Threshold Based Task Allocation in Multi-Agent Systems Performing Concurrent Benefit Tasks with Limited Information.” 2015. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Kanakia AP. Response Threshold Based Task Allocation in Multi-Agent Systems Performing Concurrent Benefit Tasks with Limited Information. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Colorado; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/108.
Council of Science Editors:
Kanakia AP. Response Threshold Based Task Allocation in Multi-Agent Systems Performing Concurrent Benefit Tasks with Limited Information. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Colorado; 2015. Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/108

Delft University of Technology
6.
Simonetto, A.
Distributed Estimation and Control for Robotic Networks.
Degree: 2012, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3
;
urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3
;
urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3
;
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3
► Mobile robots that communicate and cooperate to achieve a common task have been the subject of an increasing research interest in recent years. These possibly…
(more)
▼ Mobile robots that communicate and cooperate to achieve a common task have been the
subject of an increasing research interest in recent years. These possibly heterogeneous groups of robots communicate locally via a communication network and therefore are usually referred to as robotic networks. Their potential applications are diverse and encompass monitoring, exploration, search and rescue, and disaster relief. From a research standpoint, in this thesis we consider specific aspects related to the foundations of robotic network algorithmic development:
distributed estimation, control, and optimization. The word “distributed” refers to situations in which the cooperating robots have a limited, local knowledge of the environment and of the group, as opposed to a “centralized” scenario, where all the robots have access to the complete information. The typical challenge in
distributed systems is to achieve similar results (in terms of performance of the estimation, control, or optimization task) with respect to a centralized system without extensive communication among the cooperating robots. In this thesis we develop effective
distributed estimation, control, and optimization algorithms tailored to the
distributed nature of robotic networks. These algorithms strive for limiting the local communication among the mobile robots, in order to be applicable in practical situations. In particular, we focus on issues related to nonlinearities of the dynamical model of the robots and their sensors, to the connectivity of the communication graph through which the robots interact, and to fast feasible solutions for the common (estimation or control) objective.
Advisors/Committee Members: Babuska, R., Keviczky, T..
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed Optimization; Robotics; Sensor Networks; Distributed Control; Distributed Estimation
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Simonetto, A. (2012). Distributed Estimation and Control for Robotic Networks. (Doctoral Dissertation). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Simonetto, A. “Distributed Estimation and Control for Robotic Networks.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Delft University of Technology. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Simonetto, A. “Distributed Estimation and Control for Robotic Networks.” 2012. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Simonetto A. Distributed Estimation and Control for Robotic Networks. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Delft University of Technology; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3.
Council of Science Editors:
Simonetto A. Distributed Estimation and Control for Robotic Networks. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Delft University of Technology; 2012. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; urn:NBN:nl:ui:24-uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3 ; http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:5813eccb-4292-4fbf-8dbe-b0d31bdaede3

Texas A&M University
7.
Fine, Benjamin Thomas.
Constructing Geometries for Group Control: Methods for Reasoning about Social Behaviors.
Degree: PhD, Computer Science, 2015, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174671
► Social behaviors in groups has been the subjects of hundreds of studies in a variety of research disciplines, including biology, physics, and robotics. In particular,…
(more)
▼ Social behaviors in groups has been the subjects of hundreds of studies in a variety of research disciplines, including biology, physics, and
robotics. In particular, flocking behaviors (commonly exhibited by birds and fish) are widely considered archetypical social behavioris and are due, in part, to the local interactions among the individuals and the environment. Despite a large number of investigations and a significant fraction of these providing algorithmic descriptions of flocking models, incompleteness and imprecision are readily identifiable in these algorithms, algorithmic input, and validation of the models. This has led to a limited understanding of the group level behaviors. Through two case-studies and a detailed meta-study of the literature, this dissertation shows that study of the individual behaviors are not adequate for understanding the behaviors displayed by the group.
To highlight the limitations in only studying the individuals, this dissertation introduces a set of tools, that together, unify many of the existing microscopic approaches. A meta-study of the literature using these tools reveal that there are many small differences and ambiguities in the flocking scenarios being studied by different researchers and domains; unfortunately, these differences are of considerable significance. To address this issue, this dissertation exploits the predictable nature of the group’s behaviors in order to control the given group and thus hope to gain a fuller understanding of the collective.
From the current literature, it is clear the environment is an important determinant in the resulting collective behaviors. This dissertation presents a method for reasoning about the effects the geometry of an environment has on individuals that exhibit collective behaviors in order to control them. This work formalizes the problem of controlling such groups by means of changing the environment in which the group operates and shows this problem to be PSPACE-Hard. A general methodology and basic framework is presented to address this problem. The proposed approach is general in that it is agnostic to the individual’s behaviors and geometric representations of the environment; allowing for a large variety in groups, desired behaviors, and environmental constraints to be considered. The results from both the simulations and over 80 robot trials show (1) the solution can automatically generate environments for reliably controlling various groups and (2) the solution can apply to other application domains; such as multi-agent formation planning for shepherding and piloting applications.
Advisors/Committee Members: Shell, Dylan (advisor), Amato, Nancy (committee member), Choe, Yoonsuck (committee member), Sword, Gregory (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed Robotics; Group Control; Group Manipulation; Emergent Behaviors; Collective Motion
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fine, B. T. (2015). Constructing Geometries for Group Control: Methods for Reasoning about Social Behaviors. (Doctoral Dissertation). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174671
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fine, Benjamin Thomas. “Constructing Geometries for Group Control: Methods for Reasoning about Social Behaviors.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A&M University. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174671.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fine, Benjamin Thomas. “Constructing Geometries for Group Control: Methods for Reasoning about Social Behaviors.” 2015. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Fine BT. Constructing Geometries for Group Control: Methods for Reasoning about Social Behaviors. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174671.
Council of Science Editors:
Fine BT. Constructing Geometries for Group Control: Methods for Reasoning about Social Behaviors. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Texas A&M University; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/174671

University of Colorado
8.
Klingner, John.
Distributed and Decentralized Algorithms for Functional Programmable Matter.
Degree: PhD, 2018, University of Colorado
URL: https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/194
► Programmable matter is made up of large quantities of particles that can sense, actuate, communicate, and compute. Motivated to imbue these materials with functionality,…
(more)
▼ Programmable matter is made up of large quantities of particles that can sense, actuate, communicate, and compute. Motivated to imbue these materials with functionality, this thesis presents algorithmic and hardware developments to meet the unique challenges presented by large-scale robot collectives. The quantity of robots involved necessitates algorithms and processes which scale – in terms of required communication, computation, and memory – sub-linearly to the number of robots, if scaling at all can not be avoided. Included are methods for communication, movement, synchronization, and localization. To encourage application to a variety of hardware platforms, the theoretical underpinnings of these contributions are made as abstract as possible. These methods are tested experimentally with real hardware, using the Droplet swarm
robotics platform I have developed. I also present abstractions which relate global performance properties of a functional object composed of programmable matter to local properties of the hardware platform from which the object is composed. This thesis is further supported by example implementations of functional objects on the Droplets: a TV remote control, a pong game, and a keyboard with mouse.
Advisors/Committee Members: Nikolaus Correll, Nisar Ahmed, Robert MacCurdy, Julien Bourgeois, Bradley Hayes.
Subjects/Keywords: decentralized; distributed; localization; programmable matter; spatial computing; swarm; Computer Sciences; Robotics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Klingner, J. (2018). Distributed and Decentralized Algorithms for Functional Programmable Matter. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Colorado. Retrieved from https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/194
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Klingner, John. “Distributed and Decentralized Algorithms for Functional Programmable Matter.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Colorado. Accessed March 02, 2021.
https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/194.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Klingner, John. “Distributed and Decentralized Algorithms for Functional Programmable Matter.” 2018. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Klingner J. Distributed and Decentralized Algorithms for Functional Programmable Matter. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Colorado; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/194.
Council of Science Editors:
Klingner J. Distributed and Decentralized Algorithms for Functional Programmable Matter. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Colorado; 2018. Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/194

Delft University of Technology
9.
Agrawal, Charu (author).
Autonomous Exploration by Cooperative Robots.
Degree: 2019, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:983973b6-a94e-4011-a967-ad4da7001003
► Imagine being lost in a desert with a bunch of friends, all of a sudden. Survival will be difficult. You will have mirages, distrust among…
(more)
▼ Imagine being lost in a desert with a bunch of friends, all of a sudden. Survival will be difficult. You will have mirages, distrust among friends and no means to leave landmarks on the sand. Unable to locate yourself, you will have no means to contact people with maps. The best you can do in such a situation is to stay together in the vicinity of each other and look for food and water. By staying together, you can see more and decrease faulty data; thereby increasing your survival probability. Robots when left to explore the moon encounter the same issues. They do not have a Geo-Positioning System to locate them nor do they have a map. They have faulty sensor readings and might find it difficult to contact a human operator on earth all the time to solve issues on the moon. Since everything looks the same, there are no landmarks to memorise. As they walk around, their battery will also get exhausted. The more we equip the robot outside earth, chances of faults do not decrease, they increase. Therefore, there is a need to make primitive robots capable of autonomous exploration. We prefer sending more than one robot, inspired by the success of the collective strength of insects in harsh environments. This thesis aims at engineering collective behaviour for a group of robots in such resource-less environments like the moon. We expect this collective behaviour to perform searching in time-critical events like earthquake-stricken areas. The thesis is designed to be implemented on legged robots called Zebros. Using communication, they will collectively perform activities such that they appear as one body of tightly coupled autonomous units. We design three distinct algorithms for such missions. Emergent behaviour is expected from the robots running these algorithms. The swarm should collectively choose the best among the possible options without disintegrating into subgroups. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yf3ToRk7YHY&feature=youtu.be)
Embedded Systems
Advisors/Committee Members: Verhoeven, Chris (mentor), Epema, Dick (mentor), Roos, Stefanie (graduation committee), Mastrangeli, Massimo (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: distributed systems; adaptive networks; decision making; robotics; Zebro
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APA (6th Edition):
Agrawal, C. (. (2019). Autonomous Exploration by Cooperative Robots. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:983973b6-a94e-4011-a967-ad4da7001003
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Agrawal, Charu (author). “Autonomous Exploration by Cooperative Robots.” 2019. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:983973b6-a94e-4011-a967-ad4da7001003.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Agrawal, Charu (author). “Autonomous Exploration by Cooperative Robots.” 2019. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Agrawal C(. Autonomous Exploration by Cooperative Robots. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:983973b6-a94e-4011-a967-ad4da7001003.
Council of Science Editors:
Agrawal C(. Autonomous Exploration by Cooperative Robots. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2019. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:983973b6-a94e-4011-a967-ad4da7001003

University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
10.
Ghosh, Ritwika.
Separation of distributed coordination and control for programming reliable robotics.
Degree: PhD, Computer Science, 2020, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/108501
► A robot's code needs to sense the environment, control the hardware, and communicate with other robots. Current programming languages do not provide the necessary hardware…
(more)
▼ A robot's code needs to sense the environment, control the hardware, and communicate with other robots. Current programming languages do not provide the necessary hardware platform-independent abstractions, and therefore, developing robot applications require detailed knowledge of signal processing, control, path planning, network protocols, and various platform-specific details. Further, porting applications across hardware platforms becomes tedious.
With the aim of separating these hardware dependent and independent concerns, we have developed Koord: a domain specific language for
distributed robotics. Koord abstracts platform-specific functions for sensing, communication, and low-level control. Koord makes the platform-independent control and coordination code portable and modularly verifiable. It raises the level of abstraction in programming by providing
distributed shared memory for coordination and port interfaces for sensing and control. We have developed the formal executable semantics of Koord in the K framework. With this symbolic execution engine, we can identify proof obligations for gaining high assurance from Koord applications.
Koord is deployed on CyPhyHouse – a toolchain that aims to provide programming, debugging, and deployment benefits for
distributed mobile robotic applications. The modular, platform-independent middleware of CyPhyHouse implements these functionalities using standard algorithms for path planning (RRT), control (MPC), mutual exclusion, etc. A high-fidelity, scalable, multi-threaded simulator for Koord applications is developed to simulate the same application code for dozens of heterogeneous agents. The same compiled code can also be deployed on heterogeneous mobile platforms.
This thesis outlines the design, implementation and formalization of the Koord language and the main components of CyPhyHouse that it is deployed on.
Advisors/Committee Members: Mitra, Sayan (advisor), Mitra, Sayan (Committee Chair), Dullerud, Geir E (committee member), Johnson, Taylor T (committee member), Misailovic, Sasa (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Programming Languages; Robotics; Distributed Systems; Formal Methods; Verification
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Ghosh, R. (2020). Separation of distributed coordination and control for programming reliable robotics. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/108501
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ghosh, Ritwika. “Separation of distributed coordination and control for programming reliable robotics.” 2020. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/108501.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ghosh, Ritwika. “Separation of distributed coordination and control for programming reliable robotics.” 2020. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Ghosh R. Separation of distributed coordination and control for programming reliable robotics. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2020. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/108501.
Council of Science Editors:
Ghosh R. Separation of distributed coordination and control for programming reliable robotics. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/108501

University of Toronto
11.
Roza, Ashton.
Distributed Coordination Theory for Ground and Aerial Robot Teams.
Degree: PhD, 2019, University of Toronto
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95970
► This thesis investigates distributed coordination problems for two important classes of robots. One class corresponds to ground-based mobile robots, each modelled as a kinematic unicycle.…
(more)
▼ This thesis investigates
distributed coordination problems for two important classes of robots. One class corresponds to ground-based mobile robots, each modelled as a kinematic unicycle. The second corresponds to flying robots, each propelled by a thrust vector and endowed with an actuation mechanism producing torques about three orthogonal body axes. The following coordination problems are studied in this thesis: rendezvous, formation control, linear and circular formation flocking and formation path following.
For rendezvous of kinematic unicycles, a smooth, time-independent control law is presented that drives the unicycles to a common position from arbitrary initial conditions, under the assumption that the sensing digraph is time-invariant and contains a globally reachable node. The proposed feedback is very simple and is local and
distributed. For rendezvous of flying robots, a control strategy is presented that makes the centres of mass of the vehicles converge to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of one another. The convergence is global, and each vehicle can compute its own control input using local and
distributed feedback.
For formation control, the objective is to make an ensemble of kinematic unicycles achieve pre-defined inter-agent spacings with parallel heading angles. We consider scenarios where the formation either stops or moves with a final collective motion. In the latter case, problems of linear and circular formation flocking and formation path following are studied. A control law is presented in each case that solves the problem for almost all initial conditions. For stopping and flocking formations, the proposed control laws are local and
distributed while for formation path following, the control laws additionally require each agent to measure its displacement from the path. The idea used to solve the formation control problems is to rigidly attach an offset vector to the body frame of each unicycle. It is shown that stabilizing the desired formation amounts to achieving consensus of the endpoints of the offset vectors, and simultaneously synchronizing the unicycles' heading angles. Extension of formation control to flying robots using strictly local and
distributed feedback is not addressed in this work and remains a challenging open problem.
Advisors/Committee Members: Maggiore, Manfredi, Scardovi, Luca, Electrical and Computer Engineering.
Subjects/Keywords: Autonomous robotics; Cooperative control; Distributed control; Stability of nonlinear systems; 0771
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Roza, A. (2019). Distributed Coordination Theory for Ground and Aerial Robot Teams. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95970
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Roza, Ashton. “Distributed Coordination Theory for Ground and Aerial Robot Teams.” 2019. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Toronto. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95970.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Roza, Ashton. “Distributed Coordination Theory for Ground and Aerial Robot Teams.” 2019. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Roza A. Distributed Coordination Theory for Ground and Aerial Robot Teams. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95970.
Council of Science Editors:
Roza A. Distributed Coordination Theory for Ground and Aerial Robot Teams. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Toronto; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/95970

University of Minnesota
12.
Jensen, Elizabeth.
Online Multi-Robot Exploration with Communication Restrictions.
Degree: PhD, Computer Science, 2018, University of Minnesota
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11299/201178
► In the aftermath of a disaster, such as an earthquake, it can be hours or even days before human rescue teams can safely enter damaged…
(more)
▼ In the aftermath of a disaster, such as an earthquake, it can be hours or even days before human rescue teams can safely enter damaged structures to search for and extract survivors. This critical time can be productively utilized to provide advance information to the search and rescue efforts by deploying robots to explore the disaster environment before it is safe for the human response team to enter. This permits the response team to develop a more definitive and efficient plan of action for rescuing survivors or shoring up the area to prevent further destruction. However, there are limitations on what robots can accomplish in disaster environments, with communication significantly restricted and the environment essentially unknown. To overcome these obstacles, this research has focused on creating novel algorithms for online, multi-robot exploration to achieve full coverage of an unknown environment using small, basic robots. The primary contributions in this thesis are two distributed algorithms for exploration using small teams of robots with limited communication. The innovation in these algorithms comes from how the robots disperse into and subsequently explore the environment, even with communication restrictions. We provide theoretical analysis that shows the algorithms will achieve full coverage of the environment, and return all functioning robots to the entry point. The more restricted algorithm uses the minimum number of message types. We demonstrate the algorithms' functionality using simulations and experiments using physical robots, and compare their performance with other algorithms. The primary algorithm is able to perform on par with other algorithms in spite of the communication restrictions, in multiple environments.
Subjects/Keywords: distributed robotics; multi-robot systems; robot coverage; robot exploration
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Jensen, E. (2018). Online Multi-Robot Exploration with Communication Restrictions. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Minnesota. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11299/201178
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jensen, Elizabeth. “Online Multi-Robot Exploration with Communication Restrictions.” 2018. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Minnesota. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/11299/201178.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jensen, Elizabeth. “Online Multi-Robot Exploration with Communication Restrictions.” 2018. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Jensen E. Online Multi-Robot Exploration with Communication Restrictions. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Minnesota; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11299/201178.
Council of Science Editors:
Jensen E. Online Multi-Robot Exploration with Communication Restrictions. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Minnesota; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/11299/201178

University of Minnesota
13.
Min, Hyeun Jeong.
Multi-robot formation and cooperation using visual tracking.
Degree: PhD, Computer Science, 2013, University of Minnesota
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/147094
► Camera-based multi-robot formation is a core and challenging field of research in distributed robotics. The goal is to manage multiple robots maintaining them in a…
(more)
▼ Camera-based multi-robot formation is a core and challenging field of research in distributed robotics. The goal is to manage multiple robots maintaining them in a group, capable of extending for various robotic missions. There has been a substantial body of work mostly based on the following assumptions: (i) The availability of inter-communication capability among the robots, (ii) the use of special sensors such as omni-directional cameras, laser scanners, etc., and (iii) the use of special (or fiduciary) markers on some objects of interest (e.g. the leader robot). Those who have pursued successful multi-robot formations have always used at least one of these assumptions. However, these assumptions limit the scope of applicability of the solutions that depend on them. These systems have the following representative limitations: (i) The size of robots should be large enough to be able to handle the large payload of the special sensors, (ii) the use of inter-communication requires that communication systems be either already installed or carried by robots, and (iii) robots are expected to have predictable motions. Many researchers have tried to address the vision-based formation problem using some or all of these assumptions, but none has attempted to go beyond these assumptions yet.
In this thesis we approach the problem described above using a monocular camera to address the size limitation. This, in turn, allows us to use much smaller robots than in previous research. We also allow unpredictable motions of the robots, so that our solution can have broader applicability to several missions, such as, search, safety, surveillance, exploration, etc. In addition, because we impose fewer restrictions in the assumptions than in prior work, we are faced with various challenging issues when investigating object tracking and robot control. We present a new robotic formation methodology along with a unique technique for a group of robots based on visual tracking only. Instead of relying on prediction models about a target robot, our robots execute target tracking from consecutive images. For real-time processing, we propose a new object tracking method, limiting the pool of candidates and enhancing the matching performance. Our new multi-robot formation technique has great potential for many robotic applications. Accordingly, this technique motivates us to come up with a new solution to the multi-robot coverage problem. Specifically we deal with the challenging problem of determining the optimum set of robots and their optimized paths, given a set of locations of interest. In contrast, existing approaches to the coverage problem deal with a given set of robots and attempt to find optimized paths. Therefore, in this thesis, we have come up with a new approach, which addresses the coverage problem for a variety of real world applications.
Subjects/Keywords: Coverage problem; Distributed robotics; Multi-robot formation; Visual tracking
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Min, H. J. (2013). Multi-robot formation and cooperation using visual tracking. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Minnesota. Retrieved from http://purl.umn.edu/147094
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Min, Hyeun Jeong. “Multi-robot formation and cooperation using visual tracking.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Minnesota. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://purl.umn.edu/147094.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Min, Hyeun Jeong. “Multi-robot formation and cooperation using visual tracking.” 2013. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Min HJ. Multi-robot formation and cooperation using visual tracking. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Minnesota; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://purl.umn.edu/147094.
Council of Science Editors:
Min HJ. Multi-robot formation and cooperation using visual tracking. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Minnesota; 2013. Available from: http://purl.umn.edu/147094

University of Colorado
14.
Komendera, Erik.
Precise Assembly of Truss Structures by Distributed Robots.
Degree: PhD, Computer Science, 2014, University of Colorado
URL: https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/91
► Assembly robots have been in operation in industry for decades, predictably repeating the same precise motions in closed workspaces to assemble products cheaply and…
(more)
▼ Assembly robots have been in operation in industry for decades, predictably repeating the same precise motions in closed workspaces to assemble products cheaply and in mass quantities. However, in the field, robotic assembly has seen only spurts of progress, and no short-term feasible applications. NASA and the space industry desire robotic construction methods to remove the upper limit on size. Space telescopes are highly desired, but require structural precision on the order of microns. Previous approaches were ruled out because the precisely machined components were expensive, heavy, and prone to failure.
The recent advent of cheap robotic swarms has revived interest in academia, but most research requires self-correcting, interlocking components, instead of commodity materials.
In this thesis, I describe the Intelligent Precision Jigging paradigm, a solution to the problem of practical robotic assembly, with application to precision truss assembly. Intelligent Precision Jigging Robots (IPJRs) are robots that work in groups of three to incrementally assemble a structure. They set and hold distances with high precision, enabling coarse external manipulators to weld the commodity parts together and perform other tasks.
To maximize the utility of the IPJR paradigm to the fullest extent, I present algorithms for finding near-optimal assembly sequences and for implementing Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) to maintain an estimate of the assembly process through the accumulation of local strut length measurements. I define a model of truss assembly probability and a minimizing metric based on the covariance trace. I show that structure error grows cubically with node count.
I present a three-step approach for generating near-optimal assembly sequences; commencing assembly on a central location of the structure, greedily assembling to minimize the covariance trace, and performing a local search on the space of sequences to swap steps until a local minimum is found. I show that this method consistently generates more precise sequences than any process alone.
I then simulate the SLAM method with four different estimators commonly used in for SLAM; a least linear squares approach, the Extended Kalman Filter, the Unscented Kalman Filter, and the Maximum Likelihood Estimator. I show that when nonlinearity in the assembly process is dominant, the Maximum Likelihood Estimator is better than the other estimators, but for space telescopes with precision requirements, all four are functionally equivalent. I also show that when SLAM is used, the difference in covariance trace between sequences is reduced, reducing the need for finding globally optimal sequences. SLAM also mitigates the growth of structure error.
Finally, I present the results of physical assembly trials on a telescope truss made of aluminum tubes, assembled by three IPJRs using two methods: an open loop approach, and an MLE-SLAM approach. I show that the MLE-SLAM assembly algorithm works even when the physical…
Advisors/Committee Members: Nikolaus Correll, Sriram Sankaranarayanan, Tom Yeh, Eric Frew, Daniel Scheeres.
Subjects/Keywords: distributed robots; optimization; robotic assembly; simultaneous localization and mapping; space telescopes; truss structures; Artificial Intelligence and Robotics; Industrial Engineering; Robotics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Komendera, E. (2014). Precise Assembly of Truss Structures by Distributed Robots. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Colorado. Retrieved from https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/91
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Komendera, Erik. “Precise Assembly of Truss Structures by Distributed Robots.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Colorado. Accessed March 02, 2021.
https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/91.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Komendera, Erik. “Precise Assembly of Truss Structures by Distributed Robots.” 2014. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Komendera E. Precise Assembly of Truss Structures by Distributed Robots. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Colorado; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/91.
Council of Science Editors:
Komendera E. Precise Assembly of Truss Structures by Distributed Robots. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Colorado; 2014. Available from: https://scholar.colorado.edu/csci_gradetds/91
15.
Lin, Yixiao.
Programming platform for distributed robotics: primitives and portability.
Degree: MS, Electrical & Computer Engr, 2016, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/90689
► The Stabilizing Robotics Language (StarL) programming framework aims to simplify development of distributed robotic applications by providing programming abstractions and building blocks for communication, motion…
(more)
▼ The Stabilizing
Robotics Language (StarL) programming framework aims to simplify development of
distributed robotic applications by providing programming abstractions and building blocks for communication, motion control and coordination between robots. It has been used to develop applications such as formation control, automatic intersection protocol, and
distributed collaborative search. In this thesis, we introduce the programming abstractions as StarL primitives that are platform independent and useful across hardware platforms, resulting in portability. We first introduce the primitives as building blocks to easily develop, simulate and debug
distributed robotic applications in StarL. Then, we discuss the design of the StarL framework which enables us to achieve portability of robot programs across hardware platforms. Thus, the same application program, say, for formation control, can now be ported and deployed on multiple, heterogeneous robotic platforms. We evaluate the design of these new features by simulating several applications.
Advisors/Committee Members: Mitra, Sayan (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed systems; distributed robotics; programming platform; portability
…limits
of custom-built software and hardware for distributed robotics (see [19, 20… …distributed robotics system, however,
have to deal with nondeterminism arising from uncertainties in… …away. The primitives enable a programmer to reason
and create distributed robotics… …CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
Distributed robotic systems enable distributed coordination, data… …distributed robotic systems have many potential advantages, in realizing their
full potential, we…
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lin, Y. (2016). Programming platform for distributed robotics: primitives and portability. (Thesis). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/90689
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lin, Yixiao. “Programming platform for distributed robotics: primitives and portability.” 2016. Thesis, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/90689.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lin, Yixiao. “Programming platform for distributed robotics: primitives and portability.” 2016. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Lin Y. Programming platform for distributed robotics: primitives and portability. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/90689.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Lin Y. Programming platform for distributed robotics: primitives and portability. [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/90689
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
16.
Tamjidi, Amirhossein.
Unifying Consensus and Covariance Intersection for Efficient Distributed State Estimation over Unreliable Networks.
Degree: MS, Aerospace Engineering, 2017, Texas A&M University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/161628
► This thesis studies the problem of recursive distributed state estimation over unreliable networks. The main contribution is to fuse the independent and dependent information separately.…
(more)
▼ This thesis studies the problem of recursive
distributed state estimation over unreliable networks. The main contribution is to fuse the independent and dependent information separately. Local estimators communicate directly only with their immediate neighbors and nothing is assumed about the structure of the communication network, specifically it need not be connected at all times. The proposed estimator is a Hybrid one that fuses independent and dependent (or correlated) information using a
distributed averaging and iterative conservative fusion rule respectively. It will be discussed how the hybrid method can improve estimators's performance and make it robust to network failures.
The content of the thesis is divided in two main parts. In the first part I study how this idea is applied to the case of dynamical systems with continuous state and Gaussian noise. I establish bounds for estimation performance and show that my method produces unbiased conservative estimates that are better than Iterative Covariance Intersection (ICI). I will test the proposed algorithm on an atmospheric dispersion problem, a random linear system estimation and finally a target tracking problem.
In the second part, I will discuss how the hybrid method can be applied to
distributed estimation on a Hidden Markov Model. I will discuss the notion of conservativeness for general probability distributions and use the appropriate cost function to achieve improvement similar to the first part. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated in a multi-agent tracking problem and a high dimensional HMM and it is shown that its performance surpasses the competing algorithms.
Advisors/Committee Members: Chakravorty, Suman (advisor), Shell, Dylan (committee member), Hurtado, John (committee member), Valasek, John (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed Estimation; Sensor Networks; Robotics; Distributed Tracking
…average node value. The goal in distributed averaging is to
2
Figure 1.2: A typical robotics… …time of distributed averaging and ICI. . . . . . . . . . .
42
3.1
The grid map of the… …to keep a specific
formation while moving toward a goal position.
The distributed consensus… …distributed averaging problem.
1.3 Distributed Averaging
Definition 3. Distributed Averaging: Assume… …scenario in which reaching to a target point is the
objective.
calculate xave in a distributed…
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tamjidi, A. (2017). Unifying Consensus and Covariance Intersection for Efficient Distributed State Estimation over Unreliable Networks. (Masters Thesis). Texas A&M University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/161628
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tamjidi, Amirhossein. “Unifying Consensus and Covariance Intersection for Efficient Distributed State Estimation over Unreliable Networks.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Texas A&M University. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/161628.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tamjidi, Amirhossein. “Unifying Consensus and Covariance Intersection for Efficient Distributed State Estimation over Unreliable Networks.” 2017. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Tamjidi A. Unifying Consensus and Covariance Intersection for Efficient Distributed State Estimation over Unreliable Networks. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/161628.
Council of Science Editors:
Tamjidi A. Unifying Consensus and Covariance Intersection for Efficient Distributed State Estimation over Unreliable Networks. [Masters Thesis]. Texas A&M University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/161628
17.
Zimmerman, Adam.
StarL for programming reliable robotic networks.
Degree: MS, 1200, 2013, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/42380
► Reasoning about programs controlling distributed robotic systems is challenging. These systems involve the interactions of multiple programs with each other over potentially unreliable communication channels…
(more)
▼ Reasoning about programs controlling
distributed robotic systems is challenging. These systems involve the interactions of multiple programs with
each other over potentially unreliable communication channels and the interactions of these programs with an unpredictable physical environment. This
thesis presents the StarL programming paradigm, its software embodiment and applications. StarL is designed to simplify the process of writing and reasoning about reliable
distributed robotics applications. It provides a collection of building block functions with well-defined interfaces and precise
guarantees. Composing these functions, it is possible to write more sophisticated functions and applications which are amenable to assume-guarantee style reasoning. StarL is platform independent and can be used in conjunction with any mobile robotic system and communication channel. Design choices made in the current Android/Java-based open source implementation are discussed along with three exemplar applications:
distributed search, geocast, and
distributed painting. It is illustrated how application-level safety guarantees can be obtained from the properties of the building blocks and environmental assumptions. Experimental results establish the feasibility of the StarL approach and show that the performance of an application scales in the expected manner with an increasing number of participating robots.
Advisors/Committee Members: Mitra, Sayan (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: distributed robotics; distributed algorithms; verification; robotics; robot programming framework
…distributed robotics applications. It provides specifications and implementations of a number of… …CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
The challenge of reliably programming distributed systems becomes… …distributed search application for a swarm. The robots
should collaboratively cover a collection of… …supporting analogous modular design, implementation, and verification of distributed robotic… …x5D;)
around the globe focus on developing particular distributed algorithms and
1…
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Zimmerman, A. (2013). StarL for programming reliable robotic networks. (Thesis). University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2142/42380
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zimmerman, Adam. “StarL for programming reliable robotic networks.” 2013. Thesis, University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2142/42380.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zimmerman, Adam. “StarL for programming reliable robotic networks.” 2013. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Zimmerman A. StarL for programming reliable robotic networks. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/42380.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Zimmerman A. StarL for programming reliable robotic networks. [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Urbana-Champaign; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2142/42380
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
18.
Marcus Vinicius Duarte Veloso.
SOM4R: Um Middleware para AplicaÃÃes RobÃticas baseado na Arquitetura Orientada a Recursos.
Degree: PhD, 2014, Universidade Federal do Ceará
URL: http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11927
;
► Middleware à a camada de software, situada entre o sistema operacional e a camada de aplicaÃÃes ou entre camadas de aplicaÃÃes, que fornece uma infraestrutura…
(more)
▼ Middleware à a camada de software, situada entre o sistema operacional e a camada de aplicaÃÃes ou entre camadas de aplicaÃÃes, que fornece uma infraestrutura para integraÃÃo de programas aplicativos e dados em sistema de processamento distribuÃdo. Nesta tese propomos uma nova camada de software (Middleware) para integraÃÃo e compartilhamento inteligente dos recursos (sensores, atuadores e/ou serviÃos) robÃticos identificados por URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers), empregando a rede TCP/IP, utilizando protocolos com menores restriÃÃes em firewall, uma interface de interaÃÃo humano-mÃquina (IHM) implementada atravÃs de um portal web e uma linguagem de descriÃÃo dos recursos que torna os dados mais portÃveis e interoperÃveis entre diferentes tipos de computadores, sistemas operacionais e linguagens de programaÃÃo. O middleware proposto facilita a computaÃÃo interativa de mÃltiplos aplicativos interconectados com a finalidade de criar uma aplicaÃÃo maior, geralmente distribuÃda sobre uma rede de computadores composta de vÃrios tipos heterogÃneos de hardware e software. Com este modelo de middleware, à possÃvel garantir seguranÃa de acesso aos recursos, abstrair a diversidade do hardware robÃtico, reutilizar a infraestrutura de software para robÃs entre mÃltiplos esforÃos de pesquisa, reduzir o acoplamento entre os mÃltiplos aplicativos, estimular a portabilidade do cÃdigo e suportar escalabilidade da arquitetura.
Middleware is the software layer situated between the operating system and applications layer or between layers of applications, which provides an infrastructure for integrating applications and data in a distributed processing system. In this thesis we propose a new software layer (middleware) for integration and intelligent sharing of robotic resources (sensors, actuators and / or services) identified by URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers), using the TCP/IP network, employing protocols with minor firewall restrictions and a resource description language that makes data more portable and interoperable between different types of computers, operating systems and programming languages. The proposed middleware facilitates interactive computing of multiple interconnected applications with the purpose to create a larger application, usually distributed over a computer network consisting of various kinds of heterogeneous hardware and software. With this model of middleware, it is possible to ensure security of access to resources, abstracting the diversity of robotic hardware, to reuse the infrastructure of software for robots between multiple search efforts, reduce the coupling between multiple applications, encourage code portability and support scalability of the architecture.
Advisors/Committee Members: Luiz Marcos Garcia GonÃalves, AdriÃo Duarte DÃria Neto, Guilherme de Alencar Barreto, Jose Tarcisio Costa Filho, Josà Marques Soares.
Subjects/Keywords: ENGENHARIA ELETRICA; TeleinformÃtica; RobÃtica; Processamento distribuÃdo; Middleware; Mobile Robotics; Distributed Processing; Teleinformatics
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Veloso, M. V. D. (2014). SOM4R: Um Middleware para AplicaÃÃes RobÃticas baseado na Arquitetura Orientada a Recursos. (Doctoral Dissertation). Universidade Federal do Ceará. Retrieved from http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11927 ;
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Veloso, Marcus Vinicius Duarte. “SOM4R: Um Middleware para AplicaÃÃes RobÃticas baseado na Arquitetura Orientada a Recursos.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Universidade Federal do Ceará. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11927 ;.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Veloso, Marcus Vinicius Duarte. “SOM4R: Um Middleware para AplicaÃÃes RobÃticas baseado na Arquitetura Orientada a Recursos.” 2014. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Veloso MVD. SOM4R: Um Middleware para AplicaÃÃes RobÃticas baseado na Arquitetura Orientada a Recursos. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Universidade Federal do Ceará 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11927 ;.
Council of Science Editors:
Veloso MVD. SOM4R: Um Middleware para AplicaÃÃes RobÃticas baseado na Arquitetura Orientada a Recursos. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universidade Federal do Ceará 2014. Available from: http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11927 ;

University of California – San Diego
19.
Mateos-Núñez, David.
Distributed Algorithms for Convex Optimization: noisy channels, online computation, nuclear norm regularization, and separable constraints.
Degree: Engineering Sciences (Applied Mechanics), 2015, University of California – San Diego
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1xf0d3dr
► This thesis contributes to the body of research in the design and analysis of distributed algorithms for the optimization of a sum of convex functions,…
(more)
▼ This thesis contributes to the body of research in the design and analysis of distributed algorithms for the optimization of a sum of convex functions, that finds applications in networked and multi-agent systems. In this framework, a group of agents cooperate with each other to optimize the sum of their local objectives in a decentralized way by means of local interactions. We consider four aspects. In the first scenario, the agents need to agree on a global decision vector that minimizes the unconstrained sum. In this case, we study a family of distributed,continuous-time algorithms that have each agent update its estimate of the global optimizer doing gradient descent on its local cost function while, at the same time, seeking to agree with its neighbors’ estimates via proportional-integral feedback on their disagreement. Our aim is to characterize the algorithm robustness properties against the additive persistent noise resulting from errors in communication and computation. We model this algorithm as a stochastic differential equation and develop a novel Lyapunov technique to establish the noise-to-state stability property in 2nd moment.In the second scenario, we consider the online case, whereby each agent in the network commits to a decision and incurs a local cost given by functions that are revealed over time and whose unknown evolution might be adversarially adaptive to the agent’s behavior. The goal of each agent is to incur a cumulative cost over time with respect to the sum of local functions across the network that is competitive with the best centralized decision in hindsight. The proposed algorithms evolve in discrete time using first-order information of the objectives in the form of subgradients, and the communication topology is modeled as a sequence of time-varying weight-balanced digraphs such that the consecutive unions over time periods of some length are strongly connected. We illustrate our results in an application to medical diagnosis, where networked hospitals use patient data to improve their decision models cooperatively in an online fashion.In the third scenario, we depart from the cooperative search of a global decision vector. Instead, the agents now wish to estimate local decision vectors that minimize the sum of their objectives and are coupled through a constraint that is a sum of convex functions. Motivated by dual-decompositions of constrained optimization problems through the Lagrangian formulation, we consider subgradient algorithms to find a saddle-point of general convex-concave functions underagreement constraints. This framework also encodes minimization problems with semidefinite constraints, which results in novel distributed strategies that are scalable if the order of the matrix inequalities is independent of the size of the network or under decompositions using chordal sparsity.In the fourth scenario, we show a distributed treatment of nuclear-norm regularization, a widely used convex surrogate of the rank function on the spectral ball. To this end, we exploit our…
Subjects/Keywords: Applied mathematics; Robotics; Mechanical engineering; Consensus; Convex optimization; Distributed algorithms; Machine learning; Multi-agent systems
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mateos-Núñez, D. (2015). Distributed Algorithms for Convex Optimization: noisy channels, online computation, nuclear norm regularization, and separable constraints. (Thesis). University of California – San Diego. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1xf0d3dr
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mateos-Núñez, David. “Distributed Algorithms for Convex Optimization: noisy channels, online computation, nuclear norm regularization, and separable constraints.” 2015. Thesis, University of California – San Diego. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1xf0d3dr.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mateos-Núñez, David. “Distributed Algorithms for Convex Optimization: noisy channels, online computation, nuclear norm regularization, and separable constraints.” 2015. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Mateos-Núñez D. Distributed Algorithms for Convex Optimization: noisy channels, online computation, nuclear norm regularization, and separable constraints. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1xf0d3dr.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mateos-Núñez D. Distributed Algorithms for Convex Optimization: noisy channels, online computation, nuclear norm regularization, and separable constraints. [Thesis]. University of California – San Diego; 2015. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1xf0d3dr
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
20.
Rossi, Luís Filipe Fragoso de Barros e Silva.
Sistema para sensoriamento e controle para aplicações em biomecatrônica.
Degree: Mestrado, Microeletrônica, 2012, University of São Paulo
URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3140/tde-10052012-121527/
;
► Diversos trabalhos relacionados ao desenvolvimento de dispositivos robóticos biomecatrônicos estão sendo realizados em vários laboratórios no mundo. Apesar desta crescente tendência, devido a uma falta…
(more)
▼ Diversos trabalhos relacionados ao desenvolvimento de dispositivos robóticos biomecatrônicos estão sendo realizados em vários laboratórios no mundo. Apesar desta crescente tendência, devido a uma falta de padronização nas tecnologias utilizadas, em especial no sistema de sensoriamento e controle, há uma grande divergência nos sistemas resultantes. De forma a se conseguir atender os requisitos dos projetos, muito tempo é despendido no desenvolvimento de sistemas de sensoriamento e controle dedicados. Dentro deste cenário, neste trabalho foi projetado e implementado um sistema de sensoriamento e controle modular específico para sistemas robóticos. Este foi desenvolvido de forma a poder ser utilizado em diversos projetos reduzindo o esforço para a sua implementação. O referido sistema foi dividido em três módulos: Processador Central, Nós e Rede de Comunicação. Foi dada uma especial atenção no aspecto relacionado à comunicação por ser um fator-chave para se conseguir manter compatibilidade entre diferentes sistemas. Uma rede de comunicação denominada R-Bone foi desenvolvida pelo fato de que os sistemas existentes não atendem aos requisitos propostos. Uma descrição conceitual do sistema projetado é apresentada e a sua implementação detalhada. Todos os aspectos técnicos relevantes foram descritos de forma a facilitar a sua replicação por outros grupos. Um driver para sistema operacional Linux foi desenvolvido em conjunto com uma camada de abstração para simplificar o seu uso. Os testes realizados demonstraram que o sistema desenvolvido atende os requisitos propostos, mantendo uma condição de estabilidade adequada em seu tempo de resposta, baixa latência e pouca defasagem entre os sinais coletados pelos sensores. De forma a contribuir para uma possível padronização dos sistemas utilizados na área, todos os arquivos e informações relevantes para a replicação do sistema proposto foram disponibilizados sob a licença GNU LGPL em um servidor SVN.
Several works related to the development of biomechatronic robotic systems are being taken in several laboratories around the world. Despite this increasing trend, due to a lack of standardization in the used technologies, in special related to the control and sensing system, there is a wide divergence in the resulting system. In order to meet the project requirements, a lot of time is spent in the development of a custom control and sensing system. In this scenario, a modular sensing and control system specifically designed to be used in robotic systems, was designed and implemented. The last was developed in order to be used in several projects, thus reducing the effort spent on its implementation. This system was divided into three modules: Central Processor, Nodes and Communication Network. A special attention was given to the aspects related to the communication as it is the key-factor to keep compatibility among different systems. A communication network named R-Bone was developed, and its implementation was detailed. All the relevant technical aspects were described in order…
Advisors/Committee Members: Ramírez Fernandez, Francisco Javier.
Subjects/Keywords: Biomecatrônica; Biomechatronics; Controle distribuído; Distributed control; FPGA; FPGA; Modular system; Robótica; Robotics; Sistema modular
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Rossi, L. F. F. d. B. e. S. (2012). Sistema para sensoriamento e controle para aplicações em biomecatrônica. (Masters Thesis). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3140/tde-10052012-121527/ ;
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rossi, Luís Filipe Fragoso de Barros e Silva. “Sistema para sensoriamento e controle para aplicações em biomecatrônica.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of São Paulo. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3140/tde-10052012-121527/ ;.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rossi, Luís Filipe Fragoso de Barros e Silva. “Sistema para sensoriamento e controle para aplicações em biomecatrônica.” 2012. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Rossi LFFdBeS. Sistema para sensoriamento e controle para aplicações em biomecatrônica. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3140/tde-10052012-121527/ ;.
Council of Science Editors:
Rossi LFFdBeS. Sistema para sensoriamento e controle para aplicações em biomecatrônica. [Masters Thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2012. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3140/tde-10052012-121527/ ;

Cornell University
21.
Hua, Yiwen.
BUILDING 3D-STRUCTURE WITH AN INTELLIGENT ROBOT SWARM.
Degree: M.S., Mechanical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, 2018, Cornell University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/59346
► This research is an extension to the TERMES system, a decentralized autonomous construction team composed of swarm robots building 2.5D structures1, with custom-designed bricks. The…
(more)
▼ This research is an extension to the TERMES system, a decentralized autonomous construction team composed of swarm robots building 2.5D structures1, with custom-designed bricks. The work in this thesis concerns 1) improved the mechanical design of the robots, 2) addition of heterogeneous building material, and 3) an extended algorithmic framework to use this material. In order to lower system cost and maintenance, the TERMES robot is redesigned for manufacturing in low-end 3D printers and the new drivetrain, including motor adapters and pulleys, is based on 3D printed components instead of machined aluminum. The work further extends the original system by enabling construction of 3D structures without added hardware complexity in the robots. To do this, we introduce a reusable, spring-loaded expandable brick which can be easily manufactured through one-step casting and which complies with the original robots and bricks. This thesis also introduces a decentralized construction algorithm that permits an arbitrary number of robots to build overhangs over convex cavities. To enable timely completion of large-scale structures, we also introduce a method by which to optimize the transition probabilities used by the robots to traverse the structure.
Advisors/Committee Members: Petersen, Kirstin Hagelskjaer (chair), Knepper, Ross A. (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Affordable and Low-maintenance Robot; Collective Construction; Heterogeneous Building Material; Mechanical engineering; distributed system; Robotics
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Hua, Y. (2018). BUILDING 3D-STRUCTURE WITH AN INTELLIGENT ROBOT SWARM. (Masters Thesis). Cornell University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1813/59346
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Hua, Yiwen. “BUILDING 3D-STRUCTURE WITH AN INTELLIGENT ROBOT SWARM.” 2018. Masters Thesis, Cornell University. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1813/59346.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Hua, Yiwen. “BUILDING 3D-STRUCTURE WITH AN INTELLIGENT ROBOT SWARM.” 2018. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Hua Y. BUILDING 3D-STRUCTURE WITH AN INTELLIGENT ROBOT SWARM. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Cornell University; 2018. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/59346.
Council of Science Editors:
Hua Y. BUILDING 3D-STRUCTURE WITH AN INTELLIGENT ROBOT SWARM. [Masters Thesis]. Cornell University; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1813/59346

Université de Grenoble
22.
Renzaglia, Alessandro.
Optimisation stochastique et adaptative pour surveillance coopérative par une équipe de micro-véhicules aériens : Adaptive stochastic optimization for cooperative coverage with a swarm of Micro Air Vehicles.
Degree: Docteur es, Mathématiques, 2012, Université de Grenoble
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENM013
► L'utilisation d'équipes de robots a pris de l'ampleur ces dernières années. Cela est dû aux avantages que peut offrir une équipe de robot par rapport…
(more)
▼ L'utilisation d'équipes de robots a pris de l'ampleur ces dernières années. Cela est dû aux avantages que peut offrir une équipe de robot par rapport à un robot seul pour la réalisation d'une même tâche. Cela s'explique aussi par le fait que ce type de plates-formes deviennent de plus en plus abordables et fiables. Ainsi, l'utilisation d'une équipe de véhicules aériens devient une alternative viable. Cette thèse se concentre sur le problème du déploiement d'une équipe de Micro-Véhicules Aériens (MAV) pour effectuer des missions de surveillance sur un terrain inconnu de morphologie arbitraire. Puisque la morphologie du terrain est inconnue et peut être complexe et non-convexe, les algorithmes standards ne sont pas applicables au problème particulier traité dans cette thèse. Pour y remédier, une nouvelle approche basée sur un algorithme d'optimisation cognitive et adaptatif (CAO) est proposée et évaluée. Une propriété fondamentale de cette approche est qu'elle partage les mêmes caractéristiques de convergence que les algorithmes de descente de gradient avec contraintes qui exigent une connaissance parfaite de la morphologie du terrain pour optimiser la couverture. Il est également proposé une formulation différente du problème afin d'obtenir une solution distribuée, ce qui nous permet de surmonter les inconvénients d'une approche centralisée et d'envisager également des capacités de communication limitées. De rigoureux arguments mathématiques et des simulations étendues établissent que l'approche proposée fournit une méthodologie évolutive et efficace qui intègre toutes les contraintes physiques particulières et est capable de guider les robots vers un arrangement qui optimise localement la surveillance. Finalement, la méthode proposée est mise en œuvre sur une équipe de MAV réels pour réaliser la surveillance d'un environnement extérieur complexe.
The use of multi-robot teams has gained a lot of attention in recent years. This is due to the extended capabilities that the teams offer compared to the use of a single robot for the same task. Moreover, as these platforms become more and more affordable and robust, the use of teams of aerial vehicles is becoming a viable alternative. This thesis focuses on the problem of deploying a swarm of Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAV) to perform surveillance coverage missions over an unknown terrain of arbitrary morphology. Since the terrain's morphology is unknown and it can be quite complex and non-convex, standard algorithms are not applicable to the particular problem treated in this thesis. To overcome this, a new approach based on the Cognitive-based Adaptive Optimization (CAO) algorithm is proposed and evaluated. A fundamental property of this approach is that it shares the same convergence characteristics as those of constrained gradient-descent algorithms, which require perfect knowledge of the terrain's morphology to optimize coverage. In addition, it is also proposed a different formulation of the problem in order to obtain a distributed solution, which allows us to overcome…
Advisors/Committee Members: Fraichard, Thierry (thesis director), Martinelli, Agostino (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Robotique coopérative; Optimisation stochastique; Contrôle distribué; Cooperative robotics; Stochastic optimization; Distributed control
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Renzaglia, A. (2012). Optimisation stochastique et adaptative pour surveillance coopérative par une équipe de micro-véhicules aériens : Adaptive stochastic optimization for cooperative coverage with a swarm of Micro Air Vehicles. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université de Grenoble. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENM013
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Renzaglia, Alessandro. “Optimisation stochastique et adaptative pour surveillance coopérative par une équipe de micro-véhicules aériens : Adaptive stochastic optimization for cooperative coverage with a swarm of Micro Air Vehicles.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Université de Grenoble. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENM013.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Renzaglia, Alessandro. “Optimisation stochastique et adaptative pour surveillance coopérative par une équipe de micro-véhicules aériens : Adaptive stochastic optimization for cooperative coverage with a swarm of Micro Air Vehicles.” 2012. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Renzaglia A. Optimisation stochastique et adaptative pour surveillance coopérative par une équipe de micro-véhicules aériens : Adaptive stochastic optimization for cooperative coverage with a swarm of Micro Air Vehicles. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université de Grenoble; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENM013.
Council of Science Editors:
Renzaglia A. Optimisation stochastique et adaptative pour surveillance coopérative par une équipe de micro-véhicules aériens : Adaptive stochastic optimization for cooperative coverage with a swarm of Micro Air Vehicles. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université de Grenoble; 2012. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENM013

Rice University
23.
Zhou, Yu.
Art and Engineering Inspired by Swarm Robotics.
Degree: PhD, Engineering, 2017, Rice University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/96096
► Swarm robotics has the potential to combine the power of the hive with the sensibility of the individual to solve non-traditional problems in mechanical, industrial,…
(more)
▼ Swarm
robotics has the potential to combine the power of the hive with the sensibility of the individual to solve non-traditional problems in mechanical, industrial, and architectural engineering and to develop exquisite art beyond the ken of most contemporary painters, sculptors, and architects. The goal of this thesis is to apply swarm
robotics to the sublime and the quotidian to achieve this synergy between art and engineering.
The potential applications of collective behaviors, manipulation, and self-assembly are quite extensive. We will concentrate our research on three topics: fractals, stability analysis, and building an enhanced multi-robot simulator. Self-assembly of swarm robots into fractal shapes can be used both for artistic purposes (fractal sculptures) and in engineering applications (fractal antennas). Stability analysis studies whether
distributed swarm algorithms are stable and robust either to sensing or to numerical errors, and tries to provide solutions to avoid unstable robot configurations. Our enhanced multi-robot simulator supports this research by providing real-time simulations with customized parameters, and can become as well a platform for educating a new generation of artists and engineers.
The goal of this thesis is to use techniques inspired by swarm
robotics to develop a computational framework accessible to and suitable for both artists and engineers. The scope we have in mind for art and engineering is unlimited. Modern museums, stadium roofs, dams, solar power plants, radio telescopes, star networks, fractal sculptures, fractal antennas, fractal floral arrangements, smooth metallic railroad tracks, temporary utilitarian enclosures, permanent modern architectural designs, guard structures, op art, and communication networks can all be built from the bodies of the swarm.
Advisors/Committee Members: Goldman, Ronald (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Swarm Robotics; Distributed Algorithms; Fractals; Stability Analysis; Multi-Robot Systems; Collective Intelligence
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APA (6th Edition):
Zhou, Y. (2017). Art and Engineering Inspired by Swarm Robotics. (Doctoral Dissertation). Rice University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1911/96096
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhou, Yu. “Art and Engineering Inspired by Swarm Robotics.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Rice University. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1911/96096.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhou, Yu. “Art and Engineering Inspired by Swarm Robotics.” 2017. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhou Y. Art and Engineering Inspired by Swarm Robotics. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Rice University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/96096.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhou Y. Art and Engineering Inspired by Swarm Robotics. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Rice University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1911/96096
24.
TOH TZE HONG, GENE.
Distributed visual servoing in robotics.
Degree: 2004, National University of Singapore
URL: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/13970
Subjects/Keywords: Distributed; Visual; Servoing; Tracking; Robot; Robotics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
TOH TZE HONG, G. (2004). Distributed visual servoing in robotics. (Thesis). National University of Singapore. Retrieved from http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/13970
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
TOH TZE HONG, GENE. “Distributed visual servoing in robotics.” 2004. Thesis, National University of Singapore. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/13970.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
TOH TZE HONG, GENE. “Distributed visual servoing in robotics.” 2004. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
TOH TZE HONG G. Distributed visual servoing in robotics. [Internet] [Thesis]. National University of Singapore; 2004. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/13970.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
TOH TZE HONG G. Distributed visual servoing in robotics. [Thesis]. National University of Singapore; 2004. Available from: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/13970
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Maryland
25.
Mischiati, Matteo.
Analysis and synthesis of collective motion: from geometry to dynamics.
Degree: Electrical Engineering, 2011, University of Maryland
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/12250
► The subject of this dissertation is collective motion, the coordinated motion of two or more individuals, in three-dimensional space. Inspired by the problems of understanding…
(more)
▼ The
subject of this dissertation is collective motion, the coordinated motion of two or more individuals, in three-dimensional space.
Inspired by the problems of understanding collective motion in nature and designing artificial collectives that can produce complex behaviors, we introduce mathematical methods for the analysis of collective motion data, and biologically-inspired algorithms for generating collective motion in engineered systems.
We explore two complementary approaches to the analysis and synthesis of collective motion.
The first "top-down" approach consists in exploiting the geometry of n-body systems to identify certain elementary components of collective motion.
A main contribution of this thesis is to reveal a new geometrical structure (fiber bundle) of the translation-reduced configuration space and a corresponding classification of collective motions alternative to the classical one based on reduction to shape space.
We derive a mathematical framework for decomposing arbitrary collective motions into elementary components, which can help identify the main modes of an observed collective phenomenon.
We synthesize vector fields that implement some of the most interesting elementary collective motions, and suggest, whenever feasible, decentralized implementations.
The second "bottom-up" approach consists in starting from known biologically-plausible individual control laws and exploring how they can be used to generate collective behaviors. This approach is illustrated using the motion camouflage proportional guidance law as a building block.
We show that rich and coordinated motion patterns can be obtained when two individuals are engaged in mutual pursuit with this control law.
An extension of these dynamics yields coordinated motion for a collective of n individuals.
Advisors/Committee Members: Krishnaprasad, Perinkulam S (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Electrical engineering; Robotics; democratic motion; distributed control; energy decomposition; flocking; inertia tensor; motion camouflage
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mischiati, M. (2011). Analysis and synthesis of collective motion: from geometry to dynamics. (Thesis). University of Maryland. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1903/12250
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mischiati, Matteo. “Analysis and synthesis of collective motion: from geometry to dynamics.” 2011. Thesis, University of Maryland. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1903/12250.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mischiati, Matteo. “Analysis and synthesis of collective motion: from geometry to dynamics.” 2011. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Mischiati M. Analysis and synthesis of collective motion: from geometry to dynamics. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Maryland; 2011. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/12250.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mischiati M. Analysis and synthesis of collective motion: from geometry to dynamics. [Thesis]. University of Maryland; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1903/12250
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
26.
CHENG CHEE KONG.
Performance analysis of a random search algorithm for distributed autonomous mobile robots.
Degree: 2005, National University of Singapore
URL: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/14720
Subjects/Keywords: cooperative robotics; distributed robotics; multi-robot systems; search; behaviour-based robotics; swarm intelligence
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
KONG, C. C. (2005). Performance analysis of a random search algorithm for distributed autonomous mobile robots. (Thesis). National University of Singapore. Retrieved from http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/14720
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
KONG, CHENG CHEE. “Performance analysis of a random search algorithm for distributed autonomous mobile robots.” 2005. Thesis, National University of Singapore. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/14720.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
KONG, CHENG CHEE. “Performance analysis of a random search algorithm for distributed autonomous mobile robots.” 2005. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
KONG CC. Performance analysis of a random search algorithm for distributed autonomous mobile robots. [Internet] [Thesis]. National University of Singapore; 2005. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/14720.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
KONG CC. Performance analysis of a random search algorithm for distributed autonomous mobile robots. [Thesis]. National University of Singapore; 2005. Available from: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/14720
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Arizona State University
27.
Wilson, Sean Thomas.
Scalable Control Strategies and a Customizable Swarm Robotic
Platform for Boundary Coverage and Collective Transport
Tasks.
Degree: Mechanical Engineering, 2017, Arizona State University
URL: http://repository.asu.edu/items/44017
Subjects/Keywords: Robotics; Bio-inspired robotics; Collective transport; Distributed robotic systems; Mobile robots; Stochastic robotics; Swarm robotics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wilson, S. T. (2017). Scalable Control Strategies and a Customizable Swarm Robotic
Platform for Boundary Coverage and Collective Transport
Tasks. (Doctoral Dissertation). Arizona State University. Retrieved from http://repository.asu.edu/items/44017
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wilson, Sean Thomas. “Scalable Control Strategies and a Customizable Swarm Robotic
Platform for Boundary Coverage and Collective Transport
Tasks.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Arizona State University. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://repository.asu.edu/items/44017.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wilson, Sean Thomas. “Scalable Control Strategies and a Customizable Swarm Robotic
Platform for Boundary Coverage and Collective Transport
Tasks.” 2017. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Wilson ST. Scalable Control Strategies and a Customizable Swarm Robotic
Platform for Boundary Coverage and Collective Transport
Tasks. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Arizona State University; 2017. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/44017.
Council of Science Editors:
Wilson ST. Scalable Control Strategies and a Customizable Swarm Robotic
Platform for Boundary Coverage and Collective Transport
Tasks. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Arizona State University; 2017. Available from: http://repository.asu.edu/items/44017

University of California – Santa Cruz
28.
Li, Yuchun.
Observers with performance guarantees and robustness to measurement noise for linear systems.
Degree: Computer Engineering, 2016, University of California – Santa Cruz
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm2s9qk
► This dissertation focuses on a class of observer designs for linear-time invariant (LTI) systems, where the state variables are typically not directly measurable or may…
(more)
▼ This dissertation focuses on a class of observer designs for linear-time invariant (LTI) systems, where the state variables are typically not directly measurable or may be too expensive to completely measure. Designing an observer with both fast convergence rate and robustness to noise is a well-know challenge, yet it is an essential task in many applications. To relax the generic tradeoff between fast convergence rate and robustness to perturbations in observer design with static gains, three main scenarios are considered in this thesis. With the assumption that information is accessible continuously (discretely), the first case focuses on interconnected observers over a network. It is shown to have significant advantages when comparing to a Luenberger observer. The second scenario is when the rate of convergence is prioritized. A robust observer that exhibits both continuous and impulsive behaviors is developed. With proper choice of parameters, such an observer generates estimates that converge to the state of LTI in finite-time and is robust to small perturbations. The third scenario is when measurements and information over networks are only accessible intermittently. A hybrid distributed state observer framework is established to achieve global exponential stability of the zero estimation error set. Its robustness with respect to measurement, communication noise and unmodeled dynamics is characterized in terms of input-to-state stability (ISS). In addition to providing sufficient conditions to guarantee stability and robustness of these observers, the problem of determining parameters are characterized by Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs) in this thesis. Constructive LMIs based on Lyapunov methods are given to efficiently design these observers. Advantages and unique properties of these observers are illustrated in many examples throughout the thesis.
Subjects/Keywords: Computer engineering; Mechanical engineering; Robotics; Distributed Systems; Hybrid Dynamical Systems; Intermittent Information; Linear Systems; Observers; Stability and Robustness
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Li, Y. (2016). Observers with performance guarantees and robustness to measurement noise for linear systems. (Thesis). University of California – Santa Cruz. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm2s9qk
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Li, Yuchun. “Observers with performance guarantees and robustness to measurement noise for linear systems.” 2016. Thesis, University of California – Santa Cruz. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm2s9qk.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Li, Yuchun. “Observers with performance guarantees and robustness to measurement noise for linear systems.” 2016. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Li Y. Observers with performance guarantees and robustness to measurement noise for linear systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – Santa Cruz; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm2s9qk.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Li Y. Observers with performance guarantees and robustness to measurement noise for linear systems. [Thesis]. University of California – Santa Cruz; 2016. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1sm2s9qk
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Lincoln University
29.
Chen, Leshi.
Supporting distributed multiplayer RoboTable games.
Degree: 2012, Lincoln University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10182/5253
► Lincoln University is cooperating with Tufts University, USA, on the development of a RoboTable to facilitate interaction between groups learning about robotics and engineering problem…
(more)
▼ Lincoln University is cooperating with Tufts University, USA, on the development of a RoboTable to facilitate interaction between groups learning about robotics and engineering problem solving. A RoboTable is a mixed reality tabletop learning environment and provides a distributed learning platform with groups of children at remotely located tables interacting and competing on robotic projects.
This project investigates the development and support of distributed multiplayer games using the RoboTable environment. Currently, there are no general-purpose tools to support RoboTable game development or distributed game play. Hence a gap exists to develop a robust solution that will allow distributed multiplayer games to be created and played using RoboTable.
To address these issues, we have implemented a set of toolkits to support distributed multiplayer RoboTable game development. The toolkits comprise a Network Toolkit, a Robot Tracking Toolkit, a Game Management Toolkit and a Communication Toolkit. In addition, we have developed a skeleton project to help the game developers.
To evaluate the toolkits, we have used a number of approaches. The first approach was a case study of the game development process using the toolkits. The second approach was to establish baseline performance benchmarks for the system. The third approach was to carry out experiments to evaluate their real-world performance and the scalability of the toolkits using the game created in the case study. The results from the experiments have shown that the toolkits perform well within a distributed computer environment. The results from the case study have revealed that the development of a new RoboTable game is straightforward.
Subjects/Keywords: RoboTable Game; HCI; multiplayer RoboTable game; multiplayer game; robotics; toolkits; game engine; distributed network; educational game
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chen, L. (2012). Supporting distributed multiplayer RoboTable games. (Thesis). Lincoln University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10182/5253
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chen, Leshi. “Supporting distributed multiplayer RoboTable games.” 2012. Thesis, Lincoln University. Accessed March 02, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10182/5253.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chen, Leshi. “Supporting distributed multiplayer RoboTable games.” 2012. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Chen L. Supporting distributed multiplayer RoboTable games. [Internet] [Thesis]. Lincoln University; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10182/5253.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Chen L. Supporting distributed multiplayer RoboTable games. [Thesis]. Lincoln University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10182/5253
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Vermont
30.
Wagy, Mark David.
Enabling Machine Science through Distributed Human Computing.
Degree: PhD, Computer Science, 2016, University of Vermont
URL: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/618
► Distributed human computing techniques have been shown to be effective ways of accessing the problem-solving capabilities of a large group of anonymous individuals over…
(more)
▼ Distributed human computing techniques have been shown to be effective ways of accessing the problem-solving capabilities of a large group of anonymous individuals over the World Wide Web. They have been successfully applied to such diverse domains as computer security, biology and astronomy. The success of
distributed human computing in various domains suggests that it can be utilized for complex collaborative problem solving. Thus it could be used for "machine science": utilizing machines to facilitate the vetting of disparate human hypotheses for solving scientific and engineering problems.
In this thesis, we show that machine science is possible through
distributed human computing methods for some tasks. By enabling anonymous individuals to collaborate in a way that parallels the scientific method – suggesting hypotheses, testing and then communicating them for vetting by other participants – we demonstrate that a crowd can together define robot control strategies, design robot morphologies capable of fast-forward locomotion and contribute features to machine learning models for residential electric energy usage. We also introduce a new methodology for empowering a fully automated robot design system by seeding it with intuitions distilled from the crowd.
Our findings suggest that increasingly large, diverse and complex collaborations that combine people and machines in the right way may enable problem solving in a wide range of fields.
Advisors/Committee Members: Josh Bongard.
Subjects/Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Crowdsourcing; Distributed Systems; Human Computation; Human Computer Interaction; Machine Learning; Artificial Intelligence and Robotics; Computer Sciences
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wagy, M. D. (2016). Enabling Machine Science through Distributed Human Computing. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Vermont. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/618
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wagy, Mark David. “Enabling Machine Science through Distributed Human Computing.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Vermont. Accessed March 02, 2021.
https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/618.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wagy, Mark David. “Enabling Machine Science through Distributed Human Computing.” 2016. Web. 02 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Wagy MD. Enabling Machine Science through Distributed Human Computing. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Vermont; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 02].
Available from: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/618.
Council of Science Editors:
Wagy MD. Enabling Machine Science through Distributed Human Computing. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Vermont; 2016. Available from: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/618
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