subject:(Direct readout)

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1. Éthève, Loic. Étude de l’assemblage, de la mécanique et de la dynamique des complexes ADN-protéine impliquant le développement d’un modèle « gros grains » : Study assembly, mecanism and dynamic of protein-DNA complexes with coarse-grained model.

Degree: Docteur es, Bio-informatique structurale, 2016, Lyon

URL: http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1242

Les interactions ADN-protéine sont fondamentales dans de nombreux processus biologiques tels que la régulation des gènes et la réparation de l'ADN. Cette thèse est centrée sur l'analyse des propriétés physiques et dynamiques des interfaces ADN-protéine. À partir de l'étude de quatre complexes ADN-protéine, nous avons montré que l'interface ADN-protéine est dynamique et que les ponts salins et liaisons hydrogène se forment et se rompent dans une échelle de temps de l'ordre de la centaine de picosecondes. L'oscillation des chaînes latérales des résidus est dans certains cas capable de moduler la spécificité d'interaction. Nous avons ensuite développé un modèle de protéine gros grains dans le but de décomposer les interactions ADN-protéine en identifiant les facteurs qui modulent la stabilité et la conformation de l'ADN ainsi que les facteurs responsables de la spécificité de reconnaissance ADN-protéine. Notre modèle est adaptable, allant d'un simple volume mimant une protéine à une représentation plus complexe comportant des charges formelles sur les résidus polaires, ou des chaînes latérales à l'échelle atomique dans le cas de résidus clés ayant des comportements particuliers, tels que les cycles aromatiques qui s'intercalent entre les paires de base de l'acide nucléique

DNA-protein interactions are fundamental in many biological processes such as gene regulation and DNA repair. This thesis is focused on an analysis of the physical and dynamic properties of DNA-protein interfaces. In a study of four DNA-protein complexes, we have shown that DNA-protein interfaces are dynamic and that the salt bridges and hydrogen bonds break and reform over a time scale of hundreds of picoseconds. In certain cases, this oscillation of protein side chains is able to modulate interaction specificity. We have also developed a coarse-grain model of proteins in order to deconvolute the nature of protein-DNA interactions, identifying factors that modulate the stability and conformation of DNA and factors responsible for the protein-DNA recognition specificity. The design of our model can be changed from a simple volume mimicking the protein to a more complicated representation by the addition of formal charges on polar residues, or by adding atomic-scale side chains in the case of key residues with more precise behaviors, such as aromatic rings that intercalate between DNA base pairs

Advisors/Committee Members: Lavery, Richard (thesis director), Martin, Juliette (thesis director).

Subjects/Keywords: Bio-informatique structurale; Interactions ADN-protéine; Sélectivité de séquence; Lecture directe; Lecture indirecte; Dynamique moléculaire; Enfilage moléculaire; Facteurs de transcription; Structural bioinformatics; DNA-protein interactions; Sequence selectivity; Direct readout; Indirect readout; Molecular dynamics; Threading; Transcription factors; 570.15

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APA (6^th Edition):

Éthève, L. (2016). Étude de l’assemblage, de la mécanique et de la dynamique des complexes ADN-protéine impliquant le développement d’un modèle « gros grains » : Study assembly, mecanism and dynamic of protein-DNA complexes with coarse-grained model. (Doctoral Dissertation). Lyon. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1242

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Éthève, Loic. “Étude de l’assemblage, de la mécanique et de la dynamique des complexes ADN-protéine impliquant le développement d’un modèle « gros grains » : Study assembly, mecanism and dynamic of protein-DNA complexes with coarse-grained model.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Lyon. Accessed January 18, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1242.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Vancouver:

Éthève L. Étude de l’assemblage, de la mécanique et de la dynamique des complexes ADN-protéine impliquant le développement d’un modèle « gros grains » : Study assembly, mecanism and dynamic of protein-DNA complexes with coarse-grained model. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Lyon; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 18]. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1242.

Council of Science Editors:

Éthève L. Étude de l’assemblage, de la mécanique et de la dynamique des complexes ADN-protéine impliquant le développement d’un modèle « gros grains » : Study assembly, mecanism and dynamic of protein-DNA complexes with coarse-grained model. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Lyon; 2016. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1242

Georgia Tech

2. Watkins, Jason Derrick. X-ray structures of p22 c2 repressor-dna complexes: the mechansism of direct and indirect readout.

Degree: PhD, Chemistry and Biochemistry, 2008, Georgia Tech

URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26709

The P22 c2 repressor protein (P22R) binds to DNA sequence-specifically and helps direct the temperate lambdoid bacteriophage P22 to the lysogenic developmental pathway. To gain insight into its DNA binding mechanism, we solved the 1.6 Å x-ray structure of the N-terminal domain (NTD) of P22R in a complex with a DNA fragment containing the synthetic operator sequence [d(ATTTAAGATATCTTAAAT)]2 This operator has an A-T at position 9L and T-A at position 9R and is termed DNA9T. Van der Waals interactions between protein and DNA appear to confer sequence-specificity. The structure of the P22R NTD – NA9T complex suggests that sequence-specificity arises substantially from interaction of a valine with a complementary binding cleft on the major groove surface of DNA9T. The cleft is formed by four methyl groups on sequential base pairs of 5' TTAA 3'. The valine cleft is intrinsic to the DNA sequence and does not arise from protein-induced DNA conformational change. Protein-DNA hydrogen bonding plays a secondary role in specificity. Advisors/Committee Members: Loren D. Williams (Committee Chair), Donald Doyle (Committee Member), Nicholas V. Hud (Committee Member), Roger Wartell (Committee Member), Stephen Harvey (Committee Member).

Subjects/Keywords: P22 repressor; Direct readout; Indirect readout; Protein binding; DNA-protein interactions; Van der Waals forces

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APA · Chicago · MLA · Vancouver · CSE | Export to Zotero / EndNote / Reference Manager

APA (6^th Edition):

Watkins, J. D. (2008). X-ray structures of p22 c2 repressor-dna complexes: the mechansism of direct and indirect readout. (Doctoral Dissertation). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26709

Chicago Manual of Style (16^th Edition):

Watkins, Jason Derrick. “X-ray structures of p22 c2 repressor-dna complexes: the mechansism of direct and indirect readout.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, Georgia Tech. Accessed January 18, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26709.

MLA Handbook (7^th Edition):

Watkins, Jason Derrick. “X-ray structures of p22 c2 repressor-dna complexes: the mechansism of direct and indirect readout.” 2008. Web. 18 Jan 2021.

Vancouver:

Watkins JD. X-ray structures of p22 c2 repressor-dna complexes: the mechansism of direct and indirect readout. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 18]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26709.

Council of Science Editors:

Watkins JD. X-ray structures of p22 c2 repressor-dna complexes: the mechansism of direct and indirect readout. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Georgia Tech; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26709

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