You searched for subject:(Context Reasoning)
.
Showing records 1 – 30 of
33 total matches.
◁ [1] [2] ▶

University of Oulu
1.
Gilman, E. (Ekaterina).
Exploring the use of rule-based reasoning in ubiquitous computing applications.
Degree: 2015, University of Oulu
URL: http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526209586
► Abstract Ubiquitous computing transforms physical environments into smart spaces, supporting users in an unobtrusive fashion. Such support requires sensing and interpreting the situation of the…
(more)
▼ Abstract
Ubiquitous computing transforms physical environments into smart spaces, supporting users in an unobtrusive fashion. Such support requires sensing and interpreting the situation of the user, and providing the required functionality utilizing resources available. In other words, context acquisition, context modelling, and context reasoning are required.
This thesis explores rule-based context reasoning from three perspectives: to implement the functionality of ubiquitous applications, to support the creation of ubiquitous applications, and to achieve self-adaptation. First, implementing functionality with reasoning is studied by comparing an application equipped with rule-based reasoning with an application providing similar functionality with hard coded application logic. The scalability of rule-based reasoning is studied with a large-scale student assistant scenario. Reasoning with constrained resources is explored with an application that performs reasoning partially on mobile devices. Finally, distributing a reasoning component that supports smart space interaction is explored with centralized, hybrid, and distributed architectures.
Second, the creation of applications with rule-based reasoning is explored. In the first study, rules support building applications from available services and resources based on the instructions that users give via physical user interfaces. The second study supports developers, by proposing middleware that dynamically selects services and data based on the rules written by application developers.
Third, self-adaptation is explored with a conceptual framework that adds self-introspective monitoring and control to smart space applications. This framework is verified with simulation and theoretical studies, and an application that fuses diverse data to provide fuel-efficient driving recommendations and adapts decision-making based on the driver’s progress and feedback.
The thesis’ contributions include demonstrative cases on using rule-based reasoning from different perspectives, different scales, and with different architectures. Frameworks, a middleware, simulations, and prototypes provide the concrete contribution of the thesis. Generally, the thesis contributes to understanding how rule-based reasoning can be used in ubiquitous computing. The results presented can be used as guidelines for developers of ubiquitous applications.
Tiivistelmä
Jokapaikan tietotekniikka muokkaa fyysisen ympäristömme älykkääksi tilaksi, joka tukee käyttäjää häntä häiritsemättä. Tuki toteutetaan asentamalla ympäristöön käyttäjää ja ympäristöä havainnoivia laitteita, tulkitsemalla kerätyn tiedon perusteella käyttäjän tilanne ja tarjoamalla tilanteeseen sopiva toiminnallisuus käyttäen saatavilla olevia resursseja. Toisin sanoen, älykkään tilan on kyettävä tunnistamaan ja mallintamaan toimintatilanne sekä päättelemään toimintatilanteen perusteella.
Tässä työssä tutkitaan sääntöpohjaista päättelyä toimintatilanteen perusteella sovellusten toiminnallisuuden toteutuksen, kehittämisen tuen sekä…
Advisors/Committee Members: Riekki, J. (Jukka).
Subjects/Keywords: context reasoning; context-awareness; rule-based reasoning; ubiquitous computing; jokapaikan tietotekniikka; päättely tilannetiedosta; sääntöpohjainen päättely; tilannetietoisuus
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Gilman, E. (. (2015). Exploring the use of rule-based reasoning in ubiquitous computing applications. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Oulu. Retrieved from http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526209586
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gilman, E (Ekaterina). “Exploring the use of rule-based reasoning in ubiquitous computing applications.” 2015. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Oulu. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526209586.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gilman, E (Ekaterina). “Exploring the use of rule-based reasoning in ubiquitous computing applications.” 2015. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Gilman E(. Exploring the use of rule-based reasoning in ubiquitous computing applications. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Oulu; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526209586.
Council of Science Editors:
Gilman E(. Exploring the use of rule-based reasoning in ubiquitous computing applications. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Oulu; 2015. Available from: http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526209586

University of Georgia
2.
Balakavi, Venkata Siva Sai Krishna.
A context-aware multi-agent framework for distributed reasoning on Android devices.
Degree: 2016, University of Georgia
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/34060
► This thesis presents the design and implementation of a software framework for distributed reasoning on Android devices. The JPR Agent Library can be used to…
(more)
▼ This thesis presents the design and implementation of a software framework for distributed reasoning on Android devices. The JPR Agent Library can be used to create agents directly from a Prolog implementation deployable on Android. Each
agent contains a knowledge base(KB) and an inference engine. Knowledge sharing is facilitated through a simple message passing scheme. A sample Android application for use in disaster response scenarios is also presented. Additionally, the framework
implements a Multi-context system (MCS), MCSs being a powerful theoretical framework for modeling a collection of knowledge sources. Treating each agent KB as a context, the JPR Context Library provides predicates for computing the global well-founded
model of the system.
Subjects/Keywords: Context; Context-aware Systems; Multi-agent Framework; Non-monotonic Reasoning; Distributed Reasoning; Rule-based System; Android; Prolog
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Balakavi, V. S. S. K. (2016). A context-aware multi-agent framework for distributed reasoning on Android devices. (Thesis). University of Georgia. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10724/34060
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Balakavi, Venkata Siva Sai Krishna. “A context-aware multi-agent framework for distributed reasoning on Android devices.” 2016. Thesis, University of Georgia. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10724/34060.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Balakavi, Venkata Siva Sai Krishna. “A context-aware multi-agent framework for distributed reasoning on Android devices.” 2016. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Balakavi VSSK. A context-aware multi-agent framework for distributed reasoning on Android devices. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/34060.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Balakavi VSSK. A context-aware multi-agent framework for distributed reasoning on Android devices. [Thesis]. University of Georgia; 2016. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10724/34060
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Edinburgh
3.
Priddle-Higson, Andrew.
Computational models of ontology evolution in legal reasoning.
Degree: 2010, University of Edinburgh
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4152
► This thesis analyses the problem of creating computational models of ontology evolution in legal reasoning. Ontology evolution is the process of change that happens to…
(more)
▼ This thesis analyses the problem of creating computational models of ontology evolution
in legal
reasoning. Ontology evolution is the process of change that happens to
a theory as it is used by agents within a domain. In the legal domain these theories
are the laws that define acceptable behaviours and the meta-legal theories that govern
the application of the laws. We survey the background subjects required to understand
the problem and the relevant literature within AI and Law. We argue that
context and
commonsense are necessary features of a model of ontology evolution in legal
reasoning;
and propose a model of legal
reasoning based upon creating a discourse
context.
We conclude by arguing that there is a distinction between prescriptive and descriptive
models of ontology evolution; with a prescriptive model being a social and philosophical
problem, rather than a technical one, and a descriptive model being an AI-complete
problem.
Advisors/Committee Members: Bundy, Alan, McNeill, Fiona.
Subjects/Keywords: computational models; legal reasoning; ontology evolution; discourse context
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Priddle-Higson, A. (2010). Computational models of ontology evolution in legal reasoning. (Thesis). University of Edinburgh. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4152
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Priddle-Higson, Andrew. “Computational models of ontology evolution in legal reasoning.” 2010. Thesis, University of Edinburgh. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4152.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Priddle-Higson, Andrew. “Computational models of ontology evolution in legal reasoning.” 2010. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Priddle-Higson A. Computational models of ontology evolution in legal reasoning. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Edinburgh; 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4152.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Priddle-Higson A. Computational models of ontology evolution in legal reasoning. [Thesis]. University of Edinburgh; 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4152
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Adelaide
4.
Stephens, Rachel.
The selection and integration of information to guide inductive reasoning.
Degree: 2012, University of Adelaide
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/80035
► This thesis explores how people select and integrate information to guide inductive reasoning, with a focus on feature induction. Three separate (though related) key research…
(more)
▼ This thesis explores how people select and integrate information to guide inductive
reasoning, with a focus on feature induction. Three separate (though related) key research questions are investigated. First, do people readily integrate multiple kinds of knowledge to guide induction? The focus is the integration of similarity-based knowledge across objects, and knowledge of causal relations between particular features. Past research has found conflicting results about whether people integrate both.
This thesis explores whether these discrepancies can be explained by the apparent strength of the causal feature relations: people's inferences might reflect a compromise between information sources when the feature relations are probabilistic, but agree more with the feature relations when they are deterministic. Support for this hypothesis was found in a new experiment that manipulated causal strength. A comparison of the predictions of five probabilistic graphical models showed that a model that integrated both sources of information best accounted for people's inferences. This suggests that people were typically integrating the different information, sensibly taking causal strength into account. Second, does social
context influence the use of category labels to guide feature induction? Do people assume that labels are particularly important cues for feature inferences? Therefore, do useful labels help adults to learn to predict new features more quickly (especially in a social
context, with a human teacher) than do other equally predictive features? Experiments with adults typically have limited social
context, but labels may seem more relevant when verbally presented by a person trying to teach new concepts. The results of two new category learning studies demonstrate that the extent to which labels have a unique influence on learning depends on the task's
context: in a social
context, people learn quickly regardless of whether a label or another feature is most informative. Nevertheless, when the task is not social, labels can aid learning more than other features that are most closely matched in terms of salience and prior knowledge. This last finding shows that labels can be treated as especially important cues to guide feature induction. Third, what information do people typically want to actively seek out, depending on the target feature being predicted? What seems to be the rationale behind their choices? In contrast to everyday
reasoning, much of the existing research on feature induction both limits the amount of different information available to people, and may often suggest which information is relevant in virtue of the stimuli used. A new experiment provides a direct investigation of the types of information people freely choose to help predict different features. A relatively open task was used, with ten possible sources of information available. Using a biological domain, it was found that taxonomic or similarity-based information did not generally dominate people's inferences, as has been found with…
Advisors/Committee Members: Navarro, Daniel Joseph (advisor), Dunn, John Cameron (advisor), Perfors, Amy Francesca (advisor), School of Psychology (school).
Subjects/Keywords: experimental psychology; inductive reasoning; information integration; category labels; social context; information selection; cognitive modelling; causal reasoning
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Stephens, R. (2012). The selection and integration of information to guide inductive reasoning. (Thesis). University of Adelaide. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2440/80035
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Stephens, Rachel. “The selection and integration of information to guide inductive reasoning.” 2012. Thesis, University of Adelaide. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2440/80035.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Stephens, Rachel. “The selection and integration of information to guide inductive reasoning.” 2012. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Stephens R. The selection and integration of information to guide inductive reasoning. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/80035.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Stephens R. The selection and integration of information to guide inductive reasoning. [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/80035
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of St. Andrews
5.
Thakral, Ravi.
Generics, modality, and morality
.
Degree: 2019, University of St. Andrews
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/19244
► The issues in this dissertation reside at the intersections of, and relationships between, topics concerning the meaning of generic generalizations, natural language modality, the nature…
(more)
▼ The issues in this dissertation reside at the intersections of, and relationships between,
topics concerning the meaning of generic generalizations, natural language modality,
the nature and role of moral principles, and the place of supererogation in the overall
structure of the normative domain. In ’Generics and Weak Necessity’, I argue
that generics—exception-granting generalizations such as ’Birds fly’ and ’Tigers are
striped’—involve a covert weak necessity modal at logical form. I argue that this improves
our understanding of the variability and diversity of generics. This chapter
also argues that we can account for variability concerning normative generics within
a modal approach to generics. In ’The Genericity of Moral Principles’, I provide evidence
for the view that moral principles are generic generalizations, and, on the basis
of this claim, argue that moral principles do not provide adequate support for
reasoning
about the moral statuses of particular cases. In ’Supererogation and the Structure
of the Normative Domain’, I investigate the diversity of the central normative modal
notions and argue that we should distinguish between two senses of supererogation
based different ways deontic modals are sensitive to background information.
Advisors/Committee Members: Ball, Derek Nelson (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Generics;
Semantics;
Metasemantics;
Context-sensitivity;
Modality in natural language;
Defeasible reasoning;
Moral principles;
Moral reasoning;
Moral particularism;
Deontic modality
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Thakral, R. (2019). Generics, modality, and morality
. (Thesis). University of St. Andrews. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10023/19244
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Thakral, Ravi. “Generics, modality, and morality
.” 2019. Thesis, University of St. Andrews. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10023/19244.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Thakral, Ravi. “Generics, modality, and morality
.” 2019. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Thakral R. Generics, modality, and morality
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of St. Andrews; 2019. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/19244.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Thakral R. Generics, modality, and morality
. [Thesis]. University of St. Andrews; 2019. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/19244
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Manchester
6.
Liu, Liwei.
The implication of context and criteria information in recommender systems as applied to the service domain.
Degree: PhD, 2013, University of Manchester
URL: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-implication-of-context-and-criteria-information-in-recommender-systems-as-applied-to-the-service-domain(c3b8e170-8ae0-4e5c-a9b1-508f9c54316a).html
;
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568631
► Recommender systems support online customers by suggesting products and services of likely interest to them. Research in recommender systems is now starting to recognise the…
(more)
▼ Recommender systems support online customers by suggesting products and services of likely interest to them. Research in recommender systems is now starting to recognise the importance of multiple selection criteria and the role of customer context in improving the recommendation output. This thesis investigates the inclusion of criteria and context information in the recommendation process. Firstly, a novel technique for multi-criteria recommendation is proposed. It assumes that some selection criteria for an item (product or a service) will dominate the overall rating, and that these dominant criteria will be different for different users. Following this assumption, users are clustered based on their criteria preferences, creating a “preference lattice”. The recommendation output for a user is then based on ratings by other users from the same or nearby clusters. Secondly, a context similarity metric for context aware recommendation is presented. This metric can help improve the prediction accuracy in two ways. On the one hand, the metric can guide the aggregation of the feedback from similar context to improve the prediction accuracy. This aggregation is important because the recommendation generation based on prior feedback by similar customers reduces the quantum of feedback used, resulting in a reduction in recommendation quality. On the other hand, the value returned by the context similarity metric can also be used to indicate the importance of the context information in the prediction process for a context aware recommendation.The validation of the two proposed techniques and their applications are conducted in the service domain because the relatively high degree of user involvement attracts users to provide detailed feedback from multiple perspectives, such as from criteria and context perspectives. In particular, hotel services and web services areas are selected due to their different levels of maturity in terms of users’ feedback. For each area, this thesis proposes a different recommendation approach by combining the proposed techniques with a traditional recommendation approach. The thesis concludes with experiments conducted on the datasets from the two aforementioned areas to evaluate the proposed techniques, and to demonstrate the process and the effectiveness of the techniques-based recommendation approaches.
Subjects/Keywords: 658.8; Recommender System; Context-aware recommendation; Multi-criteria recommender system; Web services; Semantic reasoning
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Liu, L. (2013). The implication of context and criteria information in recommender systems as applied to the service domain. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Manchester. Retrieved from https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-implication-of-context-and-criteria-information-in-recommender-systems-as-applied-to-the-service-domain(c3b8e170-8ae0-4e5c-a9b1-508f9c54316a).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568631
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Liu, Liwei. “The implication of context and criteria information in recommender systems as applied to the service domain.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. Accessed March 08, 2021.
https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-implication-of-context-and-criteria-information-in-recommender-systems-as-applied-to-the-service-domain(c3b8e170-8ae0-4e5c-a9b1-508f9c54316a).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568631.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Liu, Liwei. “The implication of context and criteria information in recommender systems as applied to the service domain.” 2013. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Liu L. The implication of context and criteria information in recommender systems as applied to the service domain. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-implication-of-context-and-criteria-information-in-recommender-systems-as-applied-to-the-service-domain(c3b8e170-8ae0-4e5c-a9b1-508f9c54316a).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568631.
Council of Science Editors:
Liu L. The implication of context and criteria information in recommender systems as applied to the service domain. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2013. Available from: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-implication-of-context-and-criteria-information-in-recommender-systems-as-applied-to-the-service-domain(c3b8e170-8ae0-4e5c-a9b1-508f9c54316a).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.568631

University College Cork
7.
Yuan, Bingchuan.
Context-aware real-time assistant architecture for pervasive healthcare.
Degree: 2014, University College Cork
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10468/2021
► The aging population in many countries brings into focus rising healthcare costs and pressure on conventional healthcare services. Pervasive healthcare has emerged as a viable…
(more)
▼ The aging population in many countries brings into focus rising healthcare costs and pressure on conventional healthcare services. Pervasive healthcare has emerged as a viable solution capable of providing a technology-driven approach to alleviate such problems by allowing healthcare to move from the hospital-centred care to self-care, mobile care, and at-home care. The state-of-the-art studies in this field, however, lack a systematic approach for providing comprehensive pervasive healthcare solutions from data collection to data interpretation and from data analysis to data delivery. In this thesis we introduce a
Context-aware Real-time Assistant (CARA) architecture that integrates novel approaches with state-of-the-art technology solutions to provide a full-scale pervasive healthcare solution with the emphasis on
context awareness to help maintaining the well-being of elderly people. CARA collects information about and around the individual in a home environment, and enables accurately recognition and continuously monitoring activities of daily living. It employs an innovative
reasoning engine to provide accurate real-time interpretation of the
context and current situation assessment. Being mindful of the use of the system for sensitive personal applications, CARA includes several mechanisms to make the sophisticated intelligent components as transparent and accountable as possible, it also includes a novel cloud-based component for more effective data analysis. To deliver the automated real-time services, CARA supports interactive video and medical sensor based remote consultation. Our proposal has been validated in three application domains that are rich in pervasive contexts and real-time scenarios: (i) Mobile-based Activity Recognition, (ii) Intelligent Healthcare Decision Support Systems and (iii) Home-based Remote Monitoring Systems.
Advisors/Committee Members: Herbert, John, SFI.
Subjects/Keywords: CARA; Context-awareness; WSN; Pervasive healthcare; Activity recognition; Reasoning system; Remote monitoring
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Yuan, B. (2014). Context-aware real-time assistant architecture for pervasive healthcare. (Thesis). University College Cork. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10468/2021
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Yuan, Bingchuan. “Context-aware real-time assistant architecture for pervasive healthcare.” 2014. Thesis, University College Cork. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10468/2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Yuan, Bingchuan. “Context-aware real-time assistant architecture for pervasive healthcare.” 2014. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Yuan B. Context-aware real-time assistant architecture for pervasive healthcare. [Internet] [Thesis]. University College Cork; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10468/2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Yuan B. Context-aware real-time assistant architecture for pervasive healthcare. [Thesis]. University College Cork; 2014. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10468/2021
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
8.
MOHAMMAD OLIYA.
Incremental query answering over semantic contextual information.
Degree: 2012, National University of Singapore
URL: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/33319
Subjects/Keywords: reasoning; context; incremental; query; rule; ontology
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
OLIYA, M. (2012). Incremental query answering over semantic contextual information. (Thesis). National University of Singapore. Retrieved from http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/33319
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
OLIYA, MOHAMMAD. “Incremental query answering over semantic contextual information.” 2012. Thesis, National University of Singapore. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/33319.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
OLIYA, MOHAMMAD. “Incremental query answering over semantic contextual information.” 2012. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
OLIYA M. Incremental query answering over semantic contextual information. [Internet] [Thesis]. National University of Singapore; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/33319.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
OLIYA M. Incremental query answering over semantic contextual information. [Thesis]. National University of Singapore; 2012. Available from: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/33319
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Central Florida
9.
Tomizawa, Hajime.
Automated Scenario Generation System In A Simulation.
Degree: 2006, University of Central Florida
URL: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/851
► Developing training scenarios that induce a trainee to utilize specific skills is one of the facets of simulation-based training that requires significant effort. Simulation-based training…
(more)
▼ Developing training scenarios that induce a trainee to utilize specific skills is one of the facets of simulation-based training that requires significant effort. Simulation-based training systems have become more complex in recent years. Because of this added complexity, the amount of effort required to generate and maintain training scenarios has increased. This thesis describes an investigation into automating the scenario generation process. The Automated Scenario Generation System (ASGS) generates expected action flow as contexts in chronological order from several events and tasks with estimated time for the entire training mission. When the training objectives and conditions are defined, the ASGS will automatically generate a scenario, with some randomization to ensure no two equivalent scenarios are identical. This makes it possible to train different groups of trainees sequentially who may have the same level or training objectives without using a single scenario repeatedly. The thesis describes the prototype ASGS and the evaluation results are described and discussed. SVSTM Desktop is used as the development infrastructure for ASGS as prototype training system.
Advisors/Committee Members: Gonzalez, Avelino.
Subjects/Keywords: Scenario generation; military training; context-based reasoning; Engineering
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tomizawa, H. (2006). Automated Scenario Generation System In A Simulation. (Masters Thesis). University of Central Florida. Retrieved from https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/851
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tomizawa, Hajime. “Automated Scenario Generation System In A Simulation.” 2006. Masters Thesis, University of Central Florida. Accessed March 08, 2021.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/851.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tomizawa, Hajime. “Automated Scenario Generation System In A Simulation.” 2006. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Tomizawa H. Automated Scenario Generation System In A Simulation. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Central Florida; 2006. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/851.
Council of Science Editors:
Tomizawa H. Automated Scenario Generation System In A Simulation. [Masters Thesis]. University of Central Florida; 2006. Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/851

AUT University
10.
Bakhsh, Baraa.
Research on Social Context Acquisition and Reasoning Techniques for Online Social Networks
.
Degree: AUT University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/10574
► Recently, social contexts have been used with promising outcomes in developing social aware applications in different fields. However, a user's social information is distributed over…
(more)
▼ Recently, social contexts have been used with promising outcomes in developing social aware applications in different fields. However, a user's social information is distributed over different OSN, which is a challenge for developers wishing to collect this information. Integrating social contexts from these resources can provide such useful applications. In this thesis, a SCWS framework architecture is being proposed. This framework has the ability to acquire raw social contexts from Facebook; an ontology-based model designed for classifying, inferring, and storing social contexts, as a proof-of-concept. In addition, CommonFriends application has been developed that connects with the framework through API to notify users when any of the following scenarios happen: finding common friends, notifying the user of their distance from their friends, when they are within the same location, and suggesting a new friend with common interests. These features will demonstrates the applicability of the research approach. The performance of the mobile application has been evaluated using tester accounts under Facebook's testing environment.
Advisors/Committee Members: Yu, Jian (advisor), Yan, Wei Qi (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: social context;
online social network;
ontology;
facebook;
reasoning;
context awareness
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bakhsh, B. (n.d.). Research on Social Context Acquisition and Reasoning Techniques for Online Social Networks
. (Thesis). AUT University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10292/10574
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bakhsh, Baraa. “Research on Social Context Acquisition and Reasoning Techniques for Online Social Networks
.” Thesis, AUT University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10292/10574.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bakhsh, Baraa. “Research on Social Context Acquisition and Reasoning Techniques for Online Social Networks
.” Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Vancouver:
Bakhsh B. Research on Social Context Acquisition and Reasoning Techniques for Online Social Networks
. [Internet] [Thesis]. AUT University; [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/10574.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.
Council of Science Editors:
Bakhsh B. Research on Social Context Acquisition and Reasoning Techniques for Online Social Networks
. [Thesis]. AUT University; Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10292/10574
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.
11.
GU TAO.
A semantic approach for scalable and self-organized context-aware systems.
Degree: 2006, National University of Singapore
URL: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/15567
Subjects/Keywords: Context-aware computing; Context model; Context ontologies; Semantic P2P lookup; Query routing; Context reasoning
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
TAO, G. (2006). A semantic approach for scalable and self-organized context-aware systems. (Thesis). National University of Singapore. Retrieved from http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/15567
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
TAO, GU. “A semantic approach for scalable and self-organized context-aware systems.” 2006. Thesis, National University of Singapore. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/15567.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
TAO, GU. “A semantic approach for scalable and self-organized context-aware systems.” 2006. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
TAO G. A semantic approach for scalable and self-organized context-aware systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. National University of Singapore; 2006. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/15567.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
TAO G. A semantic approach for scalable and self-organized context-aware systems. [Thesis]. National University of Singapore; 2006. Available from: http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/15567
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Waterloo
12.
Mostinski, Dimitri.
Dynamic Factored Particle Filtering for Context-Specific Correlations.
Degree: 2007, University of Waterloo
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3009
► In order to control any system one needs to know the system's current state. In many real-world scenarios the state of the system cannot be…
(more)
▼ In order to control any system one needs to know the system's current state. In many real-world scenarios the state of the system cannot be determined with certainty due to the sensors being noisy or simply missing. In cases like these one needs to use probabilistic inference techniques to compute the likely states of the system and because such cases are common, there are lots of techniques to choose from in the field of Artificial Intelligence.
Formally, we must compute a probability distribution function over all possible states. Doing this exactly is difficult because the number of states is exponential in the number of variables in the system and because the joint PDF may not have a closed form. Many approximation techniques have been developed over the years, but none ideally suited the problem we faced.
Particle filtering is a popular scheme that approximates the joint PDF over the variables in the system by a set of weighted samples. It works even when the joint PDF has no closed form and the size of the sample can be adjusted to trade off accuracy for computation time. However, with many variables the size of the sample required for a good approximation can still become prohibitively large.
Factored particle filtering uses the structure of variable dependencies to split the problem into many smaller subproblems and scales better if such decomposition is possible. However, our problem was unusual because some normally independent variables would become strongly correlated for short periods of time.
This dynamically-changing dependency structure was not handled effectively by existing techniques. Considering variables to be always correlated meant the problem did not scale, considering them to be always independent introduced errors too large to tolerate. It was necessary to develop an approach that would utilize variables' independence whenever possible, but not introduce large errors when variables become correlated.
We have developed a new technique for monitoring the state of the system for a class of systems with context-specific correlations. It is based on the idea of caching the context in which correlations arise and otherwise keeping the variables independent. Our evaluation shows that our technique outperforms existing techniques and is the first viable solution for the class of problems we consider.
Subjects/Keywords: Particle Filtering; Real-Time Inference; Reasoning under uncertainty; Context-Specific correlations
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Mostinski, D. (2007). Dynamic Factored Particle Filtering for Context-Specific Correlations. (Thesis). University of Waterloo. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3009
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mostinski, Dimitri. “Dynamic Factored Particle Filtering for Context-Specific Correlations.” 2007. Thesis, University of Waterloo. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3009.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mostinski, Dimitri. “Dynamic Factored Particle Filtering for Context-Specific Correlations.” 2007. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Mostinski D. Dynamic Factored Particle Filtering for Context-Specific Correlations. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2007. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3009.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Mostinski D. Dynamic Factored Particle Filtering for Context-Specific Correlations. [Thesis]. University of Waterloo; 2007. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10012/3009
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
13.
Sabri, Lyazid.
Modèles sémantiques et raisonnements réactif et narratif, pour la gestion du contexte en intelligence ambiante et en robotique ubiquitaire : Semantic models, reactive and narrative reasoning for context management in ambient intelligence and ubiquitous robotics.
Degree: Docteur es, Signal, Image, Automatique, 2013, Université Paris-Est
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1095
► Avec l'apparition des paradigmes des systèmes ubiquitaires ou omniprésents et de l'intelligence ambiante, on assiste à l'émergence d'un nouveau domaine de recherche visant à créer…
(more)
▼ Avec l'apparition des paradigmes des systèmes ubiquitaires ou omniprésents et de l'intelligence ambiante, on assiste à l'émergence d'un nouveau domaine de recherche visant à créer des environnements ou écosystèmes intelligents pouvant offrir une multitude de services permettant d'améliorer la qualité de vie, l'état physique et mental, et le bien-être social des usagers. Dans cette thèse, nous nous focalisons sur la problématique de la représentation sémantique des connaissances et du raisonnement dans le cadre des systèmes à intelligence ambiante et des robots ubiquitaires. Nous proposons deux modèles sémantiques permettant d'améliorer les fonctions cognitives de ces systèmes en termes de gestion du contexte. Au premier modèle, de type ontologique, sont associés un langage de règles et un raisonnement réactif pour la sensibilité au contexte. Pour prendre en compte le caractère dynamique du contexte et assurer une prise de décision cohérente, le mode de raisonnement retenu garantit deux propriétés essentielles : la décidabilité et la non-monotonie. Le deuxième modèle, également de type ontologique, complète le modèle précédent en termes d'expressivité pour la représentation de contextes non-triviaux et/ou liés au temps. Il s'appuie sur des relations n-aires et une représentation narrative des événements pour inférer des causalités entre événements et reconnaitre des contextes complexes non-observables à partir d'événements passés et courants. Les modèles proposés ont été mis en oeuvre et validés sur la plateforme ubiquitaire d'expérimentation du LISSI à partir de trois scenarii d'assistance cognitive et de reconnaissance de contexte
With the appearance of the paradigms of ubiquitous systems and ambient intelligence, a new domain of research is emerging with the aim of creating intelligent environments and ecosystems, that can provide multiple services that can improve quality of life, the physical and mental status and the social wellness of the users. In this thesis, we address the problem of semantic knowledge representation and reasoning, in the context of ambient intelligent systems and ubiquitous robots. We propose two semantic models that improve the cognitive functions of these systems, in terms of context recognition, and context adaptation. The first one is an ontology-based model, which is associated with a rule language to model reactive reasoning process on contextual knowledge. To take into account the dynamicity of context and insure coherent decision-making, this process guarantees two essential properties: decidability and non-monotonic reasoning. The second model is also an ontology-based model that completes the previous model in terms of expressiveness for semantic representation of non-trivial contexts with temporal dimension It is based on n-ary relations and a narrative representation of events for inferring causalities between events, and therefore to build the chronological context of a situation as from past and current events. The proposed models have been implemented on the ubiquitous…
Advisors/Committee Members: Amirat, Yacine (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Intelligence ambiante; Robotic ubitiquaire; Modèles sémantiques; Sensibilité au contexte; Ontologies; Raisonnement réactif; Ambient Intelligence; Ubiquitous robotics; Semantic modelling; Context awareness; Ontologies; Reactif reasoning
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Sabri, L. (2013). Modèles sémantiques et raisonnements réactif et narratif, pour la gestion du contexte en intelligence ambiante et en robotique ubiquitaire : Semantic models, reactive and narrative reasoning for context management in ambient intelligence and ubiquitous robotics. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Paris-Est. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1095
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Sabri, Lyazid. “Modèles sémantiques et raisonnements réactif et narratif, pour la gestion du contexte en intelligence ambiante et en robotique ubiquitaire : Semantic models, reactive and narrative reasoning for context management in ambient intelligence and ubiquitous robotics.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Paris-Est. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1095.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Sabri, Lyazid. “Modèles sémantiques et raisonnements réactif et narratif, pour la gestion du contexte en intelligence ambiante et en robotique ubiquitaire : Semantic models, reactive and narrative reasoning for context management in ambient intelligence and ubiquitous robotics.” 2013. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Sabri L. Modèles sémantiques et raisonnements réactif et narratif, pour la gestion du contexte en intelligence ambiante et en robotique ubiquitaire : Semantic models, reactive and narrative reasoning for context management in ambient intelligence and ubiquitous robotics. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Paris-Est; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1095.
Council of Science Editors:
Sabri L. Modèles sémantiques et raisonnements réactif et narratif, pour la gestion du contexte en intelligence ambiante et en robotique ubiquitaire : Semantic models, reactive and narrative reasoning for context management in ambient intelligence and ubiquitous robotics. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Paris-Est; 2013. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1095
14.
Guimar?es, Leonardo Lira.
Infer?ncia de contexto para dispositivos m?veis utilizando aprendizagem por refor?o.
Degree: 2015, Universidade Federal do Amazonas
URL: http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4243
► Os avan?os das tecnologias de comunica??o sem fio e de hardware impulsionaram a populariza??o do uso de dispositivos m?veis. Cada vez mais, estes dispositivos ganham…
(more)
▼ Os avan?os das tecnologias de comunica??o sem fio e de hardware impulsionaram a
populariza??o do uso de dispositivos m?veis. Cada vez mais, estes dispositivos ganham
novos recursos de hardware (i.e., sensores e outros gadgets) e software (e.g., reconhecimento
facial, de voz, gestos) a fim de que a intera??o humano-computador ocorra
de forma mais natural. Esses recursos deram aos dispositivos m?veis uma capacidade
maior de percep??o do ambiente e das condi??es nas quais os usu?rios se encontram,
possibilitando o desenvolvimento de aplica??es cada vez mais proativas e sens?veis ao
contexto.
Um sistema sens?vel ao contexto ? capaz de modificar seu comportamento de
acordo com os contextos inferidos do ambiente. Entretanto, interpreta??es err?neas
dos dados coletados podem induzir a??es inapropriadas e indesejadas nas aplica??es.
Embora exista uma variedade de t?cnicas de infer?ncia na literatura (e.g., regras, ontologias,
que utilizam aprendizagem supervisionada e n?o supervisionada), em geral,
elas n?o consideram se as infer?ncias foram de fato adequadas para os contextos do
usu?rio. Al?m disso, a maioria dessas t?cnicas utiliza modelos est?ticos de infer?ncia
(i.e., que n?o s?o capazes de se ajustar ? mudan?as nas condi??es do ambiente), o que
representa uma limita??o dessas t?cnicas quando aplicadas ao dom?nio das aplica??es
m?veis.
Neste trabalho, ? proposta uma nova t?cnica de infer?ncia de contexto para aplica??es
m?veis ? chamada de CoRe-RL ? que utiliza aprendizagem por refor?o a fim de
que sejam produzidas infer?ncias cada vez mais adequadas aos contextos do usu?rio.
Nesta t?cnica, a aprendizagem ocorre de maneira incremental e conforme o usu?rio
interage com o sistema, permitindo que a infer?ncia seja ajustada por meio de recompensas
(refor?os positivos) e puni??es (refor?os negativos) associadas aos contextos
inferidos. Como os contextos est?o continuamente sendo aprendidos, a t?cnica proposta
tamb?m permite ?s aplica??es um gerenciamento flex?vel de contextos, ou seja,
? poss?vel que novos contextos (r?tulos) sejam cadastrados e aprendidos ao longo do
tempo. O funcionamento da t?cnica ? divido em duas etapas ? classifica??o e adapxiii
ta??o. O CoRe-RL utiliza o m?todo dos K vizinhos mais pr?ximos (modificado) na
classifica??o. A aprendizagem (adapta??o) ? baseada em exemplos, mas tamb?m faz
ajustes sobre os modelos (ranking de caracter?sticas) que ponderam as caracter?sticas
mais relevantes de cada contexto, na etapa de classifica??o.
Com o intuito de testar e avaliar o desempenho da t?cnica proposta, foi desenvolvido,
como estudo de caso deste trabalho, um aplicativo que implementa todas as
funcionalidades e recursos do CoRe-RL. Atrav?s deste aplicativo, foram realizados experimentos
pr?ticos de avalia??o da classifica??o e adapta??o, em dois cen?rios espec?ficos:
no primeiro cen?rio havia um ?nico contexto; e no segundo haviam tr?s. Por meio
dos experimentos pr?ticos, observou-se que, de acordo com o limiar de corte usado, ?
poss?vel obter bons desempenhos na…
Advisors/Committee Members: Oliveira, Hor?cio Ant?nio Braga Fernandes de, 683.805.932-00, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9314744999783676, Nakamura, Eduardo Freire, Figueiredo, Carlos Maur?cio Ser?dio, Pio, Jos? Luiz de Souza.
Subjects/Keywords: Infer?ncia de Contexto; Aprendizagem por Refor?o; Dispositivos M?veis; Context Reasoning; Reinforcement Learning; Mobile Devices; CI?NCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA: CI?NCIA DA COMPUTA??O
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Guimar?es, L. L. (2015). Infer?ncia de contexto para dispositivos m?veis utilizando aprendizagem por refor?o. (Masters Thesis). Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Retrieved from http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4243
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Guimar?es, Leonardo Lira. “Infer?ncia de contexto para dispositivos m?veis utilizando aprendizagem por refor?o.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4243.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Guimar?es, Leonardo Lira. “Infer?ncia de contexto para dispositivos m?veis utilizando aprendizagem por refor?o.” 2015. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Guimar?es LL. Infer?ncia de contexto para dispositivos m?veis utilizando aprendizagem por refor?o. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade Federal do Amazonas; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4243.
Council of Science Editors:
Guimar?es LL. Infer?ncia de contexto para dispositivos m?veis utilizando aprendizagem por refor?o. [Masters Thesis]. Universidade Federal do Amazonas; 2015. Available from: http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4243
15.
Guimarães, Leonardo Lira.
Inferência de contexto para dispositivos móveis utilizando aprendizagem por reforço.
Degree: 2015, Universidade Federal do Amazonas
URL: http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4243
► Os avanços das tecnologias de comunicação sem fio e de hardware impulsionaram a popularização do uso de dispositivos móveis. Cada vez mais, estes dispositivos ganham…
(more)
▼ Os avanços das tecnologias de comunicação sem fio e de hardware impulsionaram a
popularização do uso de dispositivos móveis. Cada vez mais, estes dispositivos ganham
novos recursos de hardware (i.e., sensores e outros gadgets) e software (e.g., reconhecimento
facial, de voz, gestos) a fim de que a interação humano-computador ocorra
de forma mais natural. Esses recursos deram aos dispositivos móveis uma capacidade
maior de percepção do ambiente e das condições nas quais os usuários se encontram,
possibilitando o desenvolvimento de aplicações cada vez mais proativas e sensíveis ao
contexto.
Um sistema sensível ao contexto é capaz de modificar seu comportamento de
acordo com os contextos inferidos do ambiente. Entretanto, interpretações errôneas
dos dados coletados podem induzir ações inapropriadas e indesejadas nas aplicações.
Embora exista uma variedade de técnicas de inferência na literatura (e.g., regras, ontologias,
que utilizam aprendizagem supervisionada e não supervisionada), em geral,
elas não consideram se as inferências foram de fato adequadas para os contextos do
usuário. Além disso, a maioria dessas técnicas utiliza modelos estáticos de inferência
(i.e., que não são capazes de se ajustar à mudanças nas condições do ambiente), o que
representa uma limitação dessas técnicas quando aplicadas ao domínio das aplicações
móveis.
Neste trabalho, é proposta uma nova técnica de inferência de contexto para aplicações
móveis – chamada de CoRe-RL – que utiliza aprendizagem por reforço a fim de
que sejam produzidas inferências cada vez mais adequadas aos contextos do usuário.
Nesta técnica, a aprendizagem ocorre de maneira incremental e conforme o usuário
interage com o sistema, permitindo que a inferência seja ajustada por meio de recompensas
(reforços positivos) e punições (reforços negativos) associadas aos contextos
inferidos. Como os contextos estão continuamente sendo aprendidos, a técnica proposta
também permite às aplicações um gerenciamento flexível de contextos, ou seja,
é possível que novos contextos (rótulos) sejam cadastrados e aprendidos ao longo do
tempo. O funcionamento da técnica é divido em duas etapas – classificação e adapxiii
tação. O CoRe-RL utiliza o método dos K vizinhos mais próximos (modificado) na
classificação. A aprendizagem (adaptação) é baseada em exemplos, mas também faz
ajustes sobre os modelos (ranking de características) que ponderam as características
mais relevantes de cada contexto, na etapa de classificação.
Com o intuito de testar e avaliar o desempenho da técnica proposta, foi desenvolvido,
como estudo de caso deste trabalho, um aplicativo que implementa todas as
funcionalidades e recursos do CoRe-RL. Através deste aplicativo, foram realizados experimentos
práticos de avaliação da classificação e adaptação, em dois cenários específicos:
no primeiro cenário havia um único contexto; e no segundo haviam três. Por meio
dos experimentos práticos, observou-se que, de acordo com o limiar de corte usado, é
possível obter bons desempenhos na…
Advisors/Committee Members: Oliveira, Horacio Antonio Braga Fernandes de, 683.805.932-00, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9314744999783676, Oliveira, Horácio Antonio Braga Fernandes de, Nakamura, Eduardo Freire, Figueiredo, Carlos Maurício Seródio, Pio, José Luiz de Souza.
Subjects/Keywords: Inferência de Contexto; Aprendizagem por Reforço; Dispositivos Móveis; Context Reasoning; Reinforcement Learning; Mobile Devices; CIÊNCIAS EXATAS E DA TERRA: CIÊNCIA DA COMPUTAÇÃO
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Guimarães, L. L. (2015). Inferência de contexto para dispositivos móveis utilizando aprendizagem por reforço. (Masters Thesis). Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Retrieved from http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4243
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Guimarães, Leonardo Lira. “Inferência de contexto para dispositivos móveis utilizando aprendizagem por reforço.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4243.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Guimarães, Leonardo Lira. “Inferência de contexto para dispositivos móveis utilizando aprendizagem por reforço.” 2015. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Guimarães LL. Inferência de contexto para dispositivos móveis utilizando aprendizagem por reforço. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Universidade Federal do Amazonas; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4243.
Council of Science Editors:
Guimarães LL. Inferência de contexto para dispositivos móveis utilizando aprendizagem por reforço. [Masters Thesis]. Universidade Federal do Amazonas; 2015. Available from: http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/4243
16.
Ayari, Naouel.
Modélisation des connaissances et raisonnement à base d'ontologies spatio-temporelles : application à la robotique ambiante d'assistance : Knowledge modeling and reasoning based on spatio-temporal ontologies : application to ambient assisted-robotics.
Degree: Docteur es, Informatique, 2016, Université Paris-Est
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1023
► Dans cette thèse, nous proposons un cadre générique pour la modélisation et la gestion du contexte dans le cadre des systèmes intelligents ambiants et robotiques.…
(more)
▼ Dans cette thèse, nous proposons un cadre générique pour la modélisation et la gestion du contexte dans le cadre des systèmes intelligents ambiants et robotiques. Les connaissances contextuelles considérées sont de plusieurs types et issues de perceptions multimodales : connaissances spatiales et/ou temporelles, changement d’états et de propriétés d’entités, énoncés en langage naturel. Pour ce faire, nous avons proposé une extension du langage NKRL (Narrative Knowledge Representation and Reasoning) pour parvenir à une représentation unifiée des connaissances contextuelles qu’elles soient spatiales, temporelles ou spatio-temporelles et effectuer les raisonnements associés. Nous avons exploité l’expressivité des ontologies n-aires sur lesquelles repose le langage NKRL pour pallier aux problèmes rencontrés dans les approches de représentation des connaissances spatiales et dynamiques à base d’ontologies binaires, communément utilisées en intelligence ambiante et en robotique. Il en résulte une modélisation plus riche, plus fine et plus cohérente du contexte permettant une meilleure adaptation des services d’assistance à l’utilisateur dans le cadre des systèmes intelligents ambiants et robotiques. La première contribution concerne la modélisation des connaissances spatiales et/ou temporelles et des changements de contexte, et les inférences spatiales, temporelles ou spatio-temporelles. La deuxième contribution concerne, quant à elle, le développement d’une méthodologie permettant d’effectuer un traitement syntaxique et une annotation sémantique pour extraire, à partir d’un énoncé en langage naturel, des connaissances contextuelles spatiales ou temporelles en NKRL. Ces contributions ont été validées et évaluées en termes de performances (temps de traitement, taux d’erreurs, et taux de satisfaction des usagers) dans le cadre de scénarios mettant en œuvre différentes formes de services : assistance au bien-être, assistance de type aide sociale, assistance à la préparation d’un repas
In this thesis, we propose a generic framework for modeling and managing the context in ambient and robotic intelligent systems. The contextual knowledge considered is of several types and derived from multimodal perceptions : spatial and / or temporal knowledge, change of states and properties of entities, statements in natural language. To do this, we proposed an extension of the Narrative Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (NKRL) language to reach a unified representation of contextual knowledge whether spatial, temporal or spatio-temporal and perform the associated reasoning. We have exploited the expressiveness of the n-ary ontologies on which the NKRL language is based to bearing on the problems encountered in the spatial and dynamic knowledge representation approaches based on binary ontologies, commonly used in ambient intelligence and robotics. The result is a richer, finer and more coherent modeling of the context allowing a better adaptation of user assistance services in the context of ambient and robotic intelligent systems.…
Advisors/Committee Members: Amirat, Yacine (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Modélisation sémantique; Raisonnement spatio-Temporel; Ontologies; Services d'assistance; Sensibilité au contexte; Intelligence ambiante; Semantic modeling; Spatio-Temporel reasoning; Ontologies; Assistance services; Context awareness; Ambient intelligence
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ayari, N. (2016). Modélisation des connaissances et raisonnement à base d'ontologies spatio-temporelles : application à la robotique ambiante d'assistance : Knowledge modeling and reasoning based on spatio-temporal ontologies : application to ambient assisted-robotics. (Doctoral Dissertation). Université Paris-Est. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1023
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ayari, Naouel. “Modélisation des connaissances et raisonnement à base d'ontologies spatio-temporelles : application à la robotique ambiante d'assistance : Knowledge modeling and reasoning based on spatio-temporal ontologies : application to ambient assisted-robotics.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, Université Paris-Est. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1023.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ayari, Naouel. “Modélisation des connaissances et raisonnement à base d'ontologies spatio-temporelles : application à la robotique ambiante d'assistance : Knowledge modeling and reasoning based on spatio-temporal ontologies : application to ambient assisted-robotics.” 2016. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Ayari N. Modélisation des connaissances et raisonnement à base d'ontologies spatio-temporelles : application à la robotique ambiante d'assistance : Knowledge modeling and reasoning based on spatio-temporal ontologies : application to ambient assisted-robotics. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Université Paris-Est; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1023.
Council of Science Editors:
Ayari N. Modélisation des connaissances et raisonnement à base d'ontologies spatio-temporelles : application à la robotique ambiante d'assistance : Knowledge modeling and reasoning based on spatio-temporal ontologies : application to ambient assisted-robotics. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Université Paris-Est; 2016. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC1023

Queens University
17.
Baig, Mariam.
Case-based reasoning - An effective paradigm for providing diagnostic support for stroke patients
.
Degree: Computing, 2008, Queens University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1488
► A Stroke can affect different parts of the human body depending on the area of brain effected; our research focuses on upper limb motor dysfunction…
(more)
▼ A Stroke can affect different parts of the human body depending on the area of brain effected; our research focuses on upper limb motor dysfunction for stroke patients. In current practice, ordinal scale systems are used for conducting physical assessment of upper limb impairment. The reliability of these assessments is questionable, since their coarse ratings cannot reliably distinguish between the different levels of performance. This thesis describes the design, implementation and evaluation of a novel system to facilitate stroke diagnosis which relies on data collected with an innovative KINARM robotic tool. This robotic tool allows for an objective quantification of motor function and performance assessment for stroke patients.
The main methodology for the research is Case Based Reasoning (CBR) - an effective paradigm of artificial intelligence that relies on the principle that a new problem is solved by observing similar, previously encountered problems and adapting their known solutions. A CBR system was designed and implemented for a repository of stroke subjects who had an explicit diagnosis and prognosis. For a new stroke patient, whose diagnosis was yet to be confirmed and who had an indefinite prognosis, the CBR model was effectively used to retrieve analogous cases of previous stroke patients. These similar cases provide useful information to the clinicians, facilitating them in reaching a potential solution for stroke diagnosis and also a means to validate other imaging tests and clinical assessments to confirm the diagnosis and prognosis.
Subjects/Keywords: Case-based reasoning
;
Stroke diagnosis
;
KINARM
;
Health informatics
;
TA-3
;
Context-based similarity
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Baig, M. (2008). Case-based reasoning - An effective paradigm for providing diagnostic support for stroke patients
. (Thesis). Queens University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1488
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Baig, Mariam. “Case-based reasoning - An effective paradigm for providing diagnostic support for stroke patients
.” 2008. Thesis, Queens University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1488.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Baig, Mariam. “Case-based reasoning - An effective paradigm for providing diagnostic support for stroke patients
.” 2008. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Baig M. Case-based reasoning - An effective paradigm for providing diagnostic support for stroke patients
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Queens University; 2008. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1488.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Baig M. Case-based reasoning - An effective paradigm for providing diagnostic support for stroke patients
. [Thesis]. Queens University; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1488
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Central Florida
18.
Barrett, Gilbert.
Collaborative Context-based Reasoning.
Degree: 2007, University of Central Florida
URL: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3073
► This dissertation explores modeling collaborative behavior, based on Joint Intentions Theory (JIT), in Context-Based Reasoning (CxBR). Context-Based Reasoning is one of several contextual reasoning paradigms.…
(more)
▼ This dissertation explores modeling collaborative behavior, based on Joint Intentions Theory (JIT), in
Context-Based
Reasoning (CxBR).
Context-Based
Reasoning is one of several contextual
reasoning paradigms. And, Joint Intentions Theory is the definitive semantic framework for collaborative behaviors. In order to formalize collaborative behaviors in CxBR based on JIT, CxBR is first described in terms of the more popular Belief, Desire, and Intention (BDI) model. Once this description is established JIT is used as a basis for the formalism for collaborative behavior in CxBR. The hypothesis of this dissertation is that this formalism allows for effective collaborative behaviors in CxBR. Additionally, it is also hypothesized that CxBR agents inferring intention from explicitly communicating Contexts allows for more efficient modeling of collaborative behaviors than inferring intention from situational awareness. Four prototypes are built and evaluated to test the hypothesis and the evaluations are favorable. Effective collaboration is demonstrated through cognitive task analysis and through metrics based on JIT definitions. Efficiency is shown through software metric evaluations for volume and complexity of code.
Advisors/Committee Members: Gonzalez, Avelino.
Subjects/Keywords: teamwork; collaborative; behavior; context based reasoning; joint intention theory; Computer Engineering; Engineering
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Barrett, G. (2007). Collaborative Context-based Reasoning. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Central Florida. Retrieved from https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3073
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Barrett, Gilbert. “Collaborative Context-based Reasoning.” 2007. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Central Florida. Accessed March 08, 2021.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3073.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Barrett, Gilbert. “Collaborative Context-based Reasoning.” 2007. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Barrett G. Collaborative Context-based Reasoning. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Central Florida; 2007. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3073.
Council of Science Editors:
Barrett G. Collaborative Context-based Reasoning. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Central Florida; 2007. Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3073
19.
Σέκκας, Οδυσσέας.
Διαχείριση πληροφορίας πλαισίου για το διάχυτο υπολογισμό.
Degree: 2010, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ)
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/18272
► Pervasive Computing systems have to deal with the contextual information (context), which characterizes the current situation of the involved entities (e.g., users, mobile devices, environment,…
(more)
▼ Pervasive Computing systems have to deal with the contextual information (context), which characterizes the current situation of the involved entities (e.g., users, mobile devices, environment, etc.). This thesis studies context management issues related to the capability of a pervasive system on adapting its behavior to the involved entities’ context. Specifically, the interaction between the user and such system has to be less intruding as long as the latter recognizes the current user situation and adapts its functions accordingly. Such issues comprise the concept of Context Awareness. The thesis focuses on context knowledge representation and reasoning as well as on approximate reasoning (Fuzzy Sets Theory). The management of lower level environmental information that emanates from sensors is also of great importance and is achieved with novel data fusion and decision fusion techniques that are proposed. Moreover, have been studied issues regarding collaborative context awareness and reasoning as well as bio-mimetic contextual dissemination. Adaptive algorithms are proposed so that is rendered possible the efficient dissemination of information in distributed environments. The objective is the minimization of communicating costs and the enhancement of “context quality”. Consequently, in this thesis have been designated issues such as context discovery, context representation and inference, context fusion and collaborative context awareness.
Τα συστήματα διάχυτου υπολογισμού καλούνται να διαχειριστούν την πληροφορία πλαισίου (context) που χαρακτηρίζει την περιρρέουσα κατάσταση διαφόρων οντοτήτων (π.χ., χρήστες, υπολογιστές, περιβάλλον, κτλ.). Στην παρούσα διατριβή εξετάζονται θέματα που αφορούν τη διαχείριση πλαισίου (context management) καθώς και την ικανότητα ενός συστήματος διάχυτου υπολογισμού να προσαρμόζεται στις ανάγκες των χρηστών λαμβάνοντας αυτόνομα αποφάσεις, ελαχιστοποιώντας έτσι την παρέμβασή τους. Έμφαση δίνεται στην αναπαράσταση και το συμπερασμό πλαισίου, καθώς και στη χρήση σχημάτων προσεγγιστικού συμπερασμού γνώσης (Θεωρία Ασαφών Συνόλων-ΘΑΣ). Ιδιαίτερης σημασίας αποτελεί και η διαχείριση σε χαμηλότερο επίπεδο της πληροφορίας περιβάλλοντος που προέρχεται από δίκτυα αισθητήρων. Μέσω των τεχνικών σύντηξης δεδομένων/αποφάσεων που προτείνονται καθίσταται δυνατή η επεξεργασία αυτού του είδους πλαισίου. Επιπλέον, μελετήθηκαν θέματα συνεργατικής επίγνωσης, συμπερασμού και βιο-μιμητικής διάδοσης πλαισίου. Προτάθηκαν κατάλληλοι αλγόριθμοι προσαρμοστικής συμπεριφοράς ώστε να καταστεί δυνατή η αποδοτικότερη διάδοσή της πληροφορίας σε κατανεμημένα περιβάλλοντα. Ο στόχος είναι η ελαχιστοποίηση του κόστους επικοινωνίας και παράλληλα η μεγιστοποίηση της «ποιότητας» του διαδιδόμενου πλαισίου. Κατά συνέπεια, στα πλαίσια της διατριβής αναδείχθηκαν βασικά ζητήματα όπως η ανακάλυψη, η αναπαράσταση και ο συμπερασμός πλαισίου, η σύντηξη πλαισίου και η συνεργατική συμπεριφορά οντοτήτων σε κατανεμημένα περιβάλλοντα.
Subjects/Keywords: Κινητός υπολογισμός; Διαχείριση πληροφορίας πλαισίου; Επίγνωση πληροφορίας πλαισίου; Συμπερασμός πλαισίου; Επιδημικοί αλγόριθμοι; Mobile computing; Context management; Context-awareness; Context reasoning; Epidemical algorithms
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Σέκκας, . . (2010). Διαχείριση πληροφορίας πλαισίου για το διάχυτο υπολογισμό. (Thesis). National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/18272
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Σέκκας, Οδυσσέας. “Διαχείριση πληροφορίας πλαισίου για το διάχυτο υπολογισμό.” 2010. Thesis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ). Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/18272.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Σέκκας, Οδυσσέας. “Διαχείριση πληροφορίας πλαισίου για το διάχυτο υπολογισμό.” 2010. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Σέκκας . Διαχείριση πληροφορίας πλαισίου για το διάχυτο υπολογισμό. [Internet] [Thesis]. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ); 2010. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/18272.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Σέκκας . Διαχείριση πληροφορίας πλαισίου για το διάχυτο υπολογισμό. [Thesis]. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ); 2010. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/18272
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of South Africa
20.
Kwari, Rudo.
An investigation into the development of the function concept through a problem-centred approach by form 1 pupils in Zimbabwe
.
Degree: 2009, University of South Africa
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2219
► In the school mathematics curriculum functions play a pivotal role in accessing and mastering algebra and the whole of mathematics. The study investigated the extent…
(more)
▼ In the school mathematics curriculum functions play a pivotal role in accessing and mastering algebra and the whole of mathematics. The study investigated the extent to which pupils with little experience in algebra would develop the function concept and was motivated by the need to bring the current Zimbabwean mathematics curriculum in line with reform ideas that introduce functions early in the secondary school curriculum. An instrument developed from literature review was used to assess the extent to which the Form1/Grade 8 pupils developed the concept. The teaching experiment covered a total of 26 lessons, a period of about eight weeks spread over two terms starting in the second term of the Zimbabwean school calendar. The problem-centred teaching approach based on the socio-constructivist view of learning formed the background to facilitate pupils' individual and social construction of knowledge. Data was collected from the pupils' written work, audio taped discussions and interviews with selected pupils. The extent to which each pupil of the seven pupils developed the aspects of function, change, relationship, rule, representation and strategies, was assessed. The stages of development and thinking levels of functional
reasoning at the beginning of the experiment, then during the learning phase and finally at the end of the experiment, were compared. The results showed that functions can be introduced at Form 1 and pupils progressed in the understanding of most of the aspects of a function.
Advisors/Committee Members: Wessels, D.C.J (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Function concept;
Functional reasoning;
Pre-algebra;
Change;
Relationship;
Rule;
Representation;
Strategy;
Language;
Problem-centred context
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Kwari, R. (2009). An investigation into the development of the function concept through a problem-centred approach by form 1 pupils in Zimbabwe
. (Masters Thesis). University of South Africa. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2219
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Kwari, Rudo. “An investigation into the development of the function concept through a problem-centred approach by form 1 pupils in Zimbabwe
.” 2009. Masters Thesis, University of South Africa. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2219.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Kwari, Rudo. “An investigation into the development of the function concept through a problem-centred approach by form 1 pupils in Zimbabwe
.” 2009. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Kwari R. An investigation into the development of the function concept through a problem-centred approach by form 1 pupils in Zimbabwe
. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of South Africa; 2009. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2219.
Council of Science Editors:
Kwari R. An investigation into the development of the function concept through a problem-centred approach by form 1 pupils in Zimbabwe
. [Masters Thesis]. University of South Africa; 2009. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2219
21.
Liu, Liwei.
The Implication of Context and Criteria Information in
Recommender Systems as applied to the Service Domain.
Degree: 2013, University of Manchester
URL: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:187078
► Recommender systems support online customers by suggesting products and services of likely interest to them. Research in recommender systems is now starting to recognise the…
(more)
▼ Recommender systems support online customers by
suggesting products and services of likely interest to them.
Research in recommender systems is now starting to recognise the
importance of multiple selection criteria and the role of customer
context in improving the recommendation output. This thesis
investigates the inclusion of criteria and
context information in
the recommendation process. Firstly, a novel technique for
multi-criteria recommendation is proposed. It assumes that some
selection criteria for an item (product or a service) will dominate
the overall rating, and that these dominant criteria will be
different for different users. Following this assumption, users are
clustered based on their criteria preferences, creating a
“preference lattice”. The recommendation output for a user is then
based on ratings by other users from the same or nearby clusters.
Secondly, a
context similarity metric for
context aware
recommendation is presented. This metric can help improve the
prediction accuracy in two ways. On the one hand, the metric can
guide the aggregation of the feedback from similar
context to
improve the prediction accuracy. This aggregation is important
because the recommendation generation based on prior feedback by
similar customers reduces the quantum of feedback used, resulting
in a reduction in recommendation quality. On the other hand, the
value returned by the
context similarity metric can also be used to
indicate the importance of the
context information in the
prediction process for a
context aware recommendation.The
validation of the two proposed techniques and their applications
are conducted in the service domain because the relatively high
degree of user involvement attracts users to provide detailed
feedback from multiple perspectives, such as from criteria and
context perspectives. In particular, hotel services and web
services areas are selected due to their different levels of
maturity in terms of users’ feedback. For each area, this thesis
proposes a different recommendation approach by combining the
proposed techniques with a traditional recommendation approach. The
thesis concludes with experiments conducted on the datasets from
the two aforementioned areas to evaluate the proposed techniques,
and to demonstrate the process and the effectiveness of the
techniques-based recommendation approaches.
Advisors/Committee Members: XU, DONG-LING DL, Mehandjiev, Nikolay, Xu, Dong-Ling.
Subjects/Keywords: Recommender System; Context-aware recommendation; Multi-criteria recommender system; Web services; Semantic reasoning
…second revision
process. The semantic reasoning on context and web services, together with… …92
TABLE 5.1. CONTEXT VALUES FOR EACH CONTEXT DIMENSION AND THEIR CORRESPONDED REFERENCE… …NUMBER ........ 103
TABLE 6.1. CAPABILITY OF HANDLING CRITERIA AND CONTEXT WAYS WITH 2D… …RECOMMENDATION APPROACHES ....... 125
TABLE 6.2. GUIDANCE IN COMBINING CRITERIA AND CONTEXT BASED… …the importance of multiple selection criteria and the role of customer
context in improving…
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Liu, L. (2013). The Implication of Context and Criteria Information in
Recommender Systems as applied to the Service Domain. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Manchester. Retrieved from http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:187078
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Liu, Liwei. “The Implication of Context and Criteria Information in
Recommender Systems as applied to the Service Domain.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:187078.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Liu, Liwei. “The Implication of Context and Criteria Information in
Recommender Systems as applied to the Service Domain.” 2013. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Liu L. The Implication of Context and Criteria Information in
Recommender Systems as applied to the Service Domain. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:187078.
Council of Science Editors:
Liu L. The Implication of Context and Criteria Information in
Recommender Systems as applied to the Service Domain. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2013. Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:187078

INP Toulouse
22.
Milliez, Grégoire.
Raisonnement sur le contexte et les croyances pour l'interaction homme-robot : Reasoning on the context and beliefs for human-robot interaction.
Degree: Docteur es, Intelligence Artificielle, 2016, INP Toulouse
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0077
► Les premiers robots sont apparus dans les usines, sous la forme d'automates programmables. Ces premières formes robotiques ont le plus souvent un nombre très limité…
(more)
▼ Les premiers robots sont apparus dans les usines, sous la forme d'automates programmables. Ces premières formes robotiques ont le plus souvent un nombre très limité de capteurs et se contentent de répéter une séquence de mouvements et d'actions. De nos jours, de plus en plus de robots ont à interagir ou coopérer avec l'homme, que se soit sur le lieu de travail avec les robots coéquipiers ou dans les foyers avec les robots d'assistance. Mettre un robot dans un environnement humain soulève de nombreuses problématiques. En effet, pour évoluer dans le même environnement que l'homme et comprendre cet environnement, le robot doit être doté de capacités cognitives appropriées. Au delà de la compréhension de l'environnement matériel, le robot doit être capable de raisonner sur partenaires humains afin de pouvoir collaborer avec eux ou les servir au mieux. Lorsque le robot interagit avec des humains, l'accomplissement de la tâche n'est pas un critère suffisant pour quantifier la qualité de l'interaction. En effet, l'homme étant un être social, il est important que le robot puisse avoir des mécanismes de raisonnement lui permettant d'estimer également l'état mental de l'homme pour améliorer sa compréhension et son efficacité, mais aussi pour exhiber des comportements sociaux afin de se faire accepter et d'assurer le confort de l'humain. Dans ce manuscrit, nous présentons tout d'abord une infrastructure logicielle générique (indépendante de la plateforme robotique et des capteurs utilisés) qui permet de construire et maintenir une représentation de l'état du monde à l'aide de l'agrégation des données d'entrée et d'hypothèses sur l'environnement. Cette infrastructure est également en charge de l'évaluation de la situation. En utilisant l'état du monde qu'il maintient à jour, le système est capable de mettre en oeuvre divers raisonnements spatio-temporels afin d'évaluer la situation de l'environnement et des agents (humains et robots) présents. Cela permet ainsi d'élaborer et de maintenir une représentation symbolique de l'état du monde et d'avoir une connaissance en permanence de la situation des agents. Dans un second temps, pour aller plus loin dans la compréhension de la situation des humains, nous expliquerons comment nous avons doté notre robot de la capacité connue en psychologie développementale et cognitive sous le nom de “théorie de l'esprit” concrétisée ici par des mécanismes permettant de raisonner en se mettant à la place de l'humain, c'est à dire d'être doté de “prise de perspective”. Par la suite nous expliquerons comment l'évaluation de la situation permet d'établir un dialogue situé avec l'homme, et en quoi la capacité de gérer explicitement des croyances divergentes permet d'améliorer la qualité de l'interaction et la compréhension de l'homme par le robot. Nous montrerons également comment la connaissance de la situation et la possibilité de raisonner en se mettant à la place de l'homme permet une reconnaissance d'intentions appropriée de celui-ci et comment nous avons pu grâce à cela doter notre robot de…
Advisors/Committee Members: Alami, Rachid (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Interaction Homme Robot; Contexte d'interaction; Raisonnement spatial; Théorie de l'esprit; Prise de perspective; Prise de décisions; Human Robot interaction; Context of the interaction; Spatial reasoning; Theory of mind; Perspective taking; Decision taking
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Milliez, G. (2016). Raisonnement sur le contexte et les croyances pour l'interaction homme-robot : Reasoning on the context and beliefs for human-robot interaction. (Doctoral Dissertation). INP Toulouse. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0077
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Milliez, Grégoire. “Raisonnement sur le contexte et les croyances pour l'interaction homme-robot : Reasoning on the context and beliefs for human-robot interaction.” 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, INP Toulouse. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0077.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Milliez, Grégoire. “Raisonnement sur le contexte et les croyances pour l'interaction homme-robot : Reasoning on the context and beliefs for human-robot interaction.” 2016. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Milliez G. Raisonnement sur le contexte et les croyances pour l'interaction homme-robot : Reasoning on the context and beliefs for human-robot interaction. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. INP Toulouse; 2016. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0077.
Council of Science Editors:
Milliez G. Raisonnement sur le contexte et les croyances pour l'interaction homme-robot : Reasoning on the context and beliefs for human-robot interaction. [Doctoral Dissertation]. INP Toulouse; 2016. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2016INPT0077
23.
Da, Kelling.
Plateforme d’adaptation autonomique contextuelle à base de connaissances : Autonomic knowledge - based context-driven adaptation platform.
Degree: Docteur es, Informatique, 2014, Pau
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3018
► Le développement d’applications ubiquitaires est particulièrement complexe. Au-delà de l’aspect dynamique de telles applications, l’évolution de l’informatique vers la multiplication des terminaux mobiles ne facilite…
(more)
▼ Le développement d’applications ubiquitaires est particulièrement complexe. Au-delà de l’aspect dynamique de telles applications, l’évolution de l’informatique vers la multiplication des terminaux mobiles ne facilite pas les choses. Une solution pour simplifier le développement et l’exploitation de telles applications est d’utiliser des plateformes logicielles dédiées au déploiement et à l’adaptation des applications et gérant l’hétérogénéité des périphériques. Elles permettent aux concepteurs de se focaliser sur les aspects métiers et facilitent la réutilisation. La gestion du contexte est un élément clé lorsque l’on souhaite réaliser des applications pervasives sensibles au contexte. Les informations contextuelles issues d’un grand nombre de sources distribuées différentes sont, généralement, des informations brutes qui, sans interprétation, peuvent être dénuées de sens. En se basant sur des ontologies, il est possible de construire des modèles sémantiques qui seront alimentés par ces informations brutes et ainsi non seulement d’augmenter leur niveau de représentation sémantique mais surtout de pouvoir les utiliser pour prendre des décisions automatiques d’adaptation d’applications basées sur le contexte au runtime. La démocratisation des périphériques conduit à ce qu’un usager dispose actuellement de plusieurs périphériques incluant postes fixes, téléphones, tablettes, box, etc. pour son usage personnel. Il est souhaitable que cet ensemble de ressources lui soit accessible en tout point et à tout moment. De même des ressources publiques (stockage, services, etc.) peuvent lui être offertes. En revanche, la protection de la vie privée et les risques d’intrusion ne peuvent être négligés. Notre proposition est de définir, pour chaque utilisateur, un domaine d’adaptation qui contient l’ensemble des ressources auxquelles il peut accéder sans limite. Ces ressources sont celles qu’il a accepté de rendre disponibles sur ses machines pour lui-même et celles que les autres utilisateurs ont accepté de partager. Ainsi la notion de contexte est liée à celle d’utilisateur et inclut la totalité des ressources auxquelles il a accès. C’est la totalité de ces ressources qui sera exploitée pour faire en sorte de lui offrir les services adaptés à ses choix, ses dispositifs, sa localisation, etc. Nous proposons un middleware de gestion de contexte Kali2Much afin de fournir des services dédiés à la gestion du contexte distribué sur le domaine. Ce middleware est accompagné du module Kali-Reason permettant la construction de chaînes de raisonnement en BPMN afin d’offrir des fonctionnalités de raisonnent sur les informations de contexte dans le but d’identifier des situations nécessitant éventuellement une reconfiguration soit de l’application soit de la plateforme elle-même. C’est ainsi qu’est introduit l’aspect autonomique lié à la prise de décision. Les situations ainsi détectées permettent d’identifier le moment où déclencher les adaptations ainsi que les services d’adaptation qu’il sera nécessaire de déclencher. La conséquence étant…
Advisors/Committee Members: Dalmau, Marc (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Intergiciel; Ontologies; Informatique Autonomique; BPMB; Chaines de raisonnement,; Informatique ubiquitaire; Internet des objets; Architectures logicielles; Contexte; Middleware; Ontologies; Autonomic Computing; BPMB; Chain reasoning; , Ubiquitous computing; Nternet of things; Software Architecture; Context
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Da, K. (2014). Plateforme d’adaptation autonomique contextuelle à base de connaissances : Autonomic knowledge - based context-driven adaptation platform. (Doctoral Dissertation). Pau. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3018
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Da, Kelling. “Plateforme d’adaptation autonomique contextuelle à base de connaissances : Autonomic knowledge - based context-driven adaptation platform.” 2014. Doctoral Dissertation, Pau. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3018.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Da, Kelling. “Plateforme d’adaptation autonomique contextuelle à base de connaissances : Autonomic knowledge - based context-driven adaptation platform.” 2014. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Da K. Plateforme d’adaptation autonomique contextuelle à base de connaissances : Autonomic knowledge - based context-driven adaptation platform. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Pau; 2014. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3018.
Council of Science Editors:
Da K. Plateforme d’adaptation autonomique contextuelle à base de connaissances : Autonomic knowledge - based context-driven adaptation platform. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Pau; 2014. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU3018
24.
Tiberghien, Thibaut.
Strategies for context reasoning in assistive livings for the elderly : Stratégies pour le raisonnement sur le contexte dans les environnements d’assistance pour les personnes âgées.
Degree: Docteur es, Informatique, 2013, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications
URL: http://www.theses.fr/2013TELE0026
► Tirant parti de notre expérience avec une approche traditionnelle des environnements d'assistance ambiante (AAL) qui repose sur l'utilisation de nombreuses technologies hétérogènes dans les déploiements,…
(more)
▼ Tirant parti de notre expérience avec une approche traditionnelle des environnements d'assistance ambiante (AAL) qui repose sur l'utilisation de nombreuses technologies hétérogènes dans les déploiements, cette thèse étudie la possibilité d'une approche simplifiée et complémentaire, ou seul un sous-ensemble hardware réduit est déployé, initiant un transfert de complexité vers le côté logiciel. Axé sur les aspects de raisonnement dans les systèmes AAL, ce travail a permis à la proposition d'un moteur d'inférence sémantique adapté à l'utilisation particulière à ces systèmes, répondant ainsi à un besoin de la communauté scientifique. Prenant en compte la grossière granularité des données situationnelles disponible avec une telle approche, un ensemble de règles dédiées avec des stratégies d'inférence adaptées est proposé, implémenté et validé en utilisant ce moteur. Un mécanisme de raisonnement sémantique novateur est proposé sur la base d'une architecture de raisonnement inspiré du système cognitif. Enfin, le système de raisonnement est intégré dans un framework de provision de services sensible au contexte, se chargeant de l'intelligence vis-à-vis des données contextuelles en effectuant un traitement des événements en direct par des manipulations ontologiques complexes. L’ensemble du système est validé par des déploiements in-situ dans une maison de retraite ainsi que dans des maisons privées, ce qui en soi est remarquable dans un domaine de recherche principalement cantonné aux laboratoires
Leveraging our experience with the traditional approach to ambient assisted living (AAL) which relies on a large spread of heterogeneous technologies in deployments, this thesis studies the possibility of a more “stripped down” and complementary approach, where only a reduced hardware subset is deployed, probing a transfer of complexity towards the software side, and enhancing the large scale deployability of the solution. Focused on the reasoning aspects in AAL systems, this work has allowed the finding of a suitable semantic inference engine for the peculiar use in these systems, responding to a need in this scientific community. Considering the coarse granularity of situational data available, dedicated rule-sets with adapted inference strategies are proposed, implemented, and validated using this engine. A novel semantic reasoning mechanism is proposed based on a cognitively inspired reasoning architecture. Finally, the whole reasoning system is integrated in a fully featured context-aware service framework, powering its context awareness by performing live event processing through complex ontological manipulation. the overall system is validated through in-situ deployments in a nursing home as well as private homes over a few months period, which itself is noticeable in a mainly laboratory-bound research domain
Advisors/Committee Members: Mokhtari, Mounir (thesis director).
Subjects/Keywords: Environnements d'assistance ambiante; Intelligence ambiante; Données contextuelles; Raisonnement sémantique; Moteur d'inférence; Modèle cognitif; Web sémantique; Framework de services; Ambient assisted living; Ambient intelligence; Context awareness; Semantic reasoning; Inference engine; Cognitive model; Semantic web; Service framework
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tiberghien, T. (2013). Strategies for context reasoning in assistive livings for the elderly : Stratégies pour le raisonnement sur le contexte dans les environnements d’assistance pour les personnes âgées. (Doctoral Dissertation). Evry, Institut national des télécommunications. Retrieved from http://www.theses.fr/2013TELE0026
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tiberghien, Thibaut. “Strategies for context reasoning in assistive livings for the elderly : Stratégies pour le raisonnement sur le contexte dans les environnements d’assistance pour les personnes âgées.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://www.theses.fr/2013TELE0026.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tiberghien, Thibaut. “Strategies for context reasoning in assistive livings for the elderly : Stratégies pour le raisonnement sur le contexte dans les environnements d’assistance pour les personnes âgées.” 2013. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Tiberghien T. Strategies for context reasoning in assistive livings for the elderly : Stratégies pour le raisonnement sur le contexte dans les environnements d’assistance pour les personnes âgées. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Evry, Institut national des télécommunications; 2013. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2013TELE0026.
Council of Science Editors:
Tiberghien T. Strategies for context reasoning in assistive livings for the elderly : Stratégies pour le raisonnement sur le contexte dans les environnements d’assistance pour les personnes âgées. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Evry, Institut national des télécommunications; 2013. Available from: http://www.theses.fr/2013TELE0026
25.
Αναγνωστόπουλος, Χρήστος.
Μοντελοποίηση και αρχιτεκτονική συστημάτων κινητού υπολογισμού.
Degree: 2008, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ)
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/23522
► A Pervasive Computing system has to deal with the contextual information (context), which characterizes the current situation of the involved entities (e.g., users, mobile devices).…
(more)
▼ A Pervasive Computing system has to deal with the contextual information (context), which characterizes the current situation of the involved entities (e.g., users, mobile devices). There are different scientific fields studying the various problems that may arise, depending on the aspect from which they are observed. This thesis studies issues related to the capability of a pervasive system on adapting its behavior to the involved entities’ context/situation. Specifically, the interaction between the user and such system has to be less intruding as long as the latter recognizes the current user situation and adapts its functions accordingly. Hence, the human intervention is kept to a minimum since such system is designed to bother the user as little as possible. The thesis focuses on context knowledge representation and management as well as on algorithmic issues related to contextual information dissemination. Such issues comprise the concept of Context Awareness. Problems that have been studied include context representation, interpretation, sensing, discovery and inference along with the capacity of a system to reason about context and perform certain (pre)defined tasks in advance. Through approximate reasoning (Fuzzy Sets Theory), bio-mimetic dissemination algorithms (Epidemical Spreading) and the appropriate derived algorithms the aforementioned problems have been modeled and studied. Consequently, in this thesis, the semantic enhancement of context, context fusion/inference, context adaptation, collaborative context awareness and context discovery issues have been clearly shown.
Τα συστήματα Διάχυτου Υπολογισμού καλούνται να διαχειριστούν την πληροφορία πλαισίου (context) που χαρακτηρίζει την περιρρέουσα κατάσταση των επενεργουσών οντοτήτων (π.χ., χρήστες, φορητοί υπολογιστές). Οι επιστημονικοί τομείς που εμπλέκονται ποικίλουν ανάλογα με τη σκοπιά από την οποία μελετώνται τα ζητήματα που ανακύπτουν. Στην παρούσα Διατριβή εξετάζονται θέματα που αφορούν τον τρόπο προσαρμογής των συστημάτων Διάχυτου Υπολογισμού στη συμπεριφορά των οντοτήτων αυτών βάσει της κατάστασής τους, καθώς και την ικανότητά τους να λαμβάνουν αυτόνομα αποφάσεις ελαχιστοποιώντας τη συμβολή, διαμεσολάβηση και παρέμβαση των οντοτήτων. Συγκεκριμένα, έμφαση δίνεται σε μοντέλα αναπαράστασης και διαχείρισης πλαισίου καθώς και σε αλγοριθμικά θέματα διάχυσης πλαισίου που συνεπικουρούν την έννοια της Επίγνωσης Πλαισίου. Τα προβλήματα που μελετήθηκαν αποτελούν η αναπαράσταση, η ανακάλυψη, η ερμηνεία και ο συμπερασμός πλαισίου καθώς και η ικανότητα ενός συστήματος επίγνωσης πλαισίου να συλλογίζεται και να προσαρμόζεται βάσει της περιρρέουσας κατάστασης προκειμένου να προβαίνει σε (προ)καθορισμένες ενέργειες. Με τη βοήθεια σχημάτων προσεγγιστικού συμπερασμού γνώσης (Θεωρία Ασαφών Συνόλων), βιο-μιμητικών αλγορίθμων διάχυσης πληροφορίας (Επιδημικοί Αλγόριθμοι) και κατάλληλων αλγορίθμων που προτάθηκαν κατέστη δυνατό να μοντελοποιηθούν τα εξεταζόμενα προβλήματα. Συνεπώς, αναδείχθηκαν ξεκάθαρα τα ζητήματα σημασιολογικής επαύξησης του πλαισίου, σύντηξης και…
Subjects/Keywords: Κινητός υπολογισμός; Επίγνωση πληροφορίας πλαισίου; Προσεγγιστικός συμπερασμός; Επιδημικοί αλγόριθμοι; Mobile computing; Context-awareness; Approximate reasoning; Epidemical algorithms
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Αναγνωστόπουλος, . . (2008). Μοντελοποίηση και αρχιτεκτονική συστημάτων κινητού υπολογισμού. (Thesis). National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/23522
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Αναγνωστόπουλος, Χρήστος. “Μοντελοποίηση και αρχιτεκτονική συστημάτων κινητού υπολογισμού.” 2008. Thesis, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ). Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/23522.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Αναγνωστόπουλος, Χρήστος. “Μοντελοποίηση και αρχιτεκτονική συστημάτων κινητού υπολογισμού.” 2008. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Αναγνωστόπουλος . Μοντελοποίηση και αρχιτεκτονική συστημάτων κινητού υπολογισμού. [Internet] [Thesis]. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ); 2008. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/23522.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Αναγνωστόπουλος . Μοντελοποίηση και αρχιτεκτονική συστημάτων κινητού υπολογισμού. [Thesis]. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens; Εθνικό και Καποδιστριακό Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών (ΕΚΠΑ); 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10442/hedi/23522
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
26.
Johansson, Helena.
Mathematical Reasoning - In physics and real-life context.
Degree: 2015, University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/38715
► This thesis is a compilation of four papers in which mathematical reasoning is examined in various contexts, in which mathematics is an integral part. It…
(more)
▼ This thesis is a compilation of four papers in which mathematical reasoning is examined in various contexts, in which mathematics is an integral part. It is known from previous studies that a focus on rote learning and procedural mathematical reasoning hamper students’ learning of mathematics. The aims of this thesis are to explore how mathematical reasoning affects upper secondary students’ possibilities to master the physics curricula, and how real-life contexts in mathematics affect students’ mathematical reasoning. This is done by analysing the mathematical reasoning requirements in Swedish national physics tests; as well as by examining how mathematical reasoning affects students’ success on the tests/tasks. Furthermore, the possible effect of the presence of real-life contexts in Swedish national mathematics tasks on students’ success is explored; as well as if the effect differs when account is taken to mathematical reasoning requirements. The framework that is used for categorising mathematical reasoning, distinguishes between imitative and creative mathematical reasoning, where the latter, in particular, involves reasoning based on intrinsic properties.
Data consisted of ten Swedish national physics tests for upper secondary school, with additional student data for eight of the tests; and six Swedish national mathematics tests for upper secondary school, with additional student data. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in the analyses. The qualitative analysis consisted of structured comparisons between representative student solutions and the students’ educational history. Furthermore, various descriptive statistics and significance tests were used. The main results are that a majority of the physics tasks require mathematical reasoning, and particularly that creative mathematical reasoning is required to fully master the physics curricula. Moreover, the ability to reason mathematically creatively seems to have a positive effect on students’ success on physics tasks. The results indicate additionally, that there is an advantage of the presence of real-life context in mathematics tasks when creative mathematical reasoning is required. This advantage seems to be particularly notable for students with lower grades.
Subjects/Keywords: Creative mathematical reasoning; Descriptive statistics; Differential item functioning; Figurative context; Imitative reasoning; Mathematical Reasoning Requirements; Mathematics tasks; National tests; Physics tasks; Real-life context; T-test; Upper secondary school
…studied how real-life context in mathematics tasks, with different
mathematical reasoning… …23
4.2
Mathematical Reasoning… …23
4.3
Creative Mathematical Founded Reasoning… …25
4.4
Imitative Reasoning… …26
4.5
Local and Global Creative Mathematical Reasoning.............................. 27…
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Johansson, H. (2015). Mathematical Reasoning - In physics and real-life context. (Thesis). University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2077/38715
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Johansson, Helena. “Mathematical Reasoning - In physics and real-life context.” 2015. Thesis, University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2077/38715.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Johansson, Helena. “Mathematical Reasoning - In physics and real-life context.” 2015. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Johansson H. Mathematical Reasoning - In physics and real-life context. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet; 2015. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/38715.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Johansson H. Mathematical Reasoning - In physics and real-life context. [Thesis]. University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2077/38715
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Rochester Institute of Technology
27.
Bicker, Marcelle M.
A Toolkit for uncertainty reasoning and representation using fuzzy set theory in PROLOG expert systems.
Degree: Computer Science (GCCIS), 1987, Rochester Institute of Technology
URL: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/88
► This thesis examines the issue of uncertainty reasoning and representation in expert systems. Uncertainty and expert systems are defined. The value of uncertainty in expert…
(more)
▼ This thesis examines the issue of uncertainty
reasoning and
representation in expert systems. Uncertainty and expert
systems are defined. The value of uncertainty in expert
systems as an approximation of human
reasoning is stressed.
Five alternative methods of dealing with uncertainty are
explored. These include Bayesian probabilities, Mycin
confirmation theory, fuzzy set theory, Dempster-Shafer's
theory of evidence and a theory of endorsements. A toolkit to
apply uncertainty processing in PROLOG expert systems is
developed using fuzzy set theory as the basis for uncertainty
reasoning and representation. The concepts of fuzzy logic and
approximate
reasoning are utilized in the implementation.
The toolkit is written in C-PROLOG for the PYRAMID UNIX
system at the Rochester Institute of Technology.
Advisors/Committee Members: Biles, Al.
Subjects/Keywords: Uncertainty; Imprecision; Data content uncertainty; Data context uncertainty; Expert systems; Credibility; Fuzzy set theory; Fuzzy logic; Fuzzy thinking; Knowledge representation; Inferencing methods; Approximate reasoning; PROLOG; Program toolkits
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Bicker, M. M. (1987). A Toolkit for uncertainty reasoning and representation using fuzzy set theory in PROLOG expert systems. (Thesis). Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/88
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Bicker, Marcelle M. “A Toolkit for uncertainty reasoning and representation using fuzzy set theory in PROLOG expert systems.” 1987. Thesis, Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed March 08, 2021.
https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/88.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Bicker, Marcelle M. “A Toolkit for uncertainty reasoning and representation using fuzzy set theory in PROLOG expert systems.” 1987. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Bicker MM. A Toolkit for uncertainty reasoning and representation using fuzzy set theory in PROLOG expert systems. [Internet] [Thesis]. Rochester Institute of Technology; 1987. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/88.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Bicker MM. A Toolkit for uncertainty reasoning and representation using fuzzy set theory in PROLOG expert systems. [Thesis]. Rochester Institute of Technology; 1987. Available from: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses/88
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Central Florida
28.
Trinh, Viet.
Contextualizing Observational Data For Modeling Human Performance.
Degree: 2009, University of Central Florida
URL: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3989
► This research focuses on the ability to contextualize observed human behaviors in efforts to automate the process of tactical human performance modeling through learning from…
(more)
▼ This research focuses on the ability to contextualize observed human behaviors in efforts to automate the process of tactical human performance modeling through learning from observations. This effort to contextualize human behavior is aimed at minimizing the role and involvement of the knowledge engineers required in building intelligent
Context-based
Reasoning (CxBR) agents. More specifically, the goal is to automatically discover the
context in which a human actor is situated when performing a mission to facilitate the learning of such CxBR models. This research is derived from the contextualization problem left behind in Fernlund's research on using the Genetic
Context Learner (GenCL) to model CxBR agents from observed human performance [Fernlund, 2004]. To accomplish the process of
context discovery, this research proposes two contextualization algorithms: Contextualized Fuzzy ART (CFA) and
Context Partitioning and Clustering (COPAC). The former is a more naive approach utilizing the well known Fuzzy ART strategy while the latter is a robust algorithm developed on the principles of CxBR. Using Fernlund's original five drivers, the CFA and COPAC algorithms were tested and evaluated on their ability to effectively contextualize each driver's individualized set of behaviors into well-formed and meaningful
context bases as well as generating high-fidelity agents through the integration with Fernlund's GenCL algorithm. The resultant set of agents was able to capture and generalized each driver's individualized behaviors.
Advisors/Committee Members: Gonzalez, Avelino.
Subjects/Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Machine Learning; Contexts; Human Behavioral Representation; Context-based Reasoning; Learning from Observations; Clustering; Partitioning; Fuzzy ART; K-means; Genetic Programming; Computer Engineering; Engineering
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Trinh, V. (2009). Contextualizing Observational Data For Modeling Human Performance. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Central Florida. Retrieved from https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3989
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Trinh, Viet. “Contextualizing Observational Data For Modeling Human Performance.” 2009. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Central Florida. Accessed March 08, 2021.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3989.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Trinh, Viet. “Contextualizing Observational Data For Modeling Human Performance.” 2009. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Trinh V. Contextualizing Observational Data For Modeling Human Performance. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Central Florida; 2009. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3989.
Council of Science Editors:
Trinh V. Contextualizing Observational Data For Modeling Human Performance. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Central Florida; 2009. Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/3989
29.
Chemboli, Srinivas.
Omnispective analysis and reasoning: an epistemic approach to scientific workflows
.
Degree: 2012, Australian National University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10556
► This thesis presents the conceptualization, formulation, development and demonstration of Omnispective Analysis and Reasoning (OAR), an epistemic framework for managing intellectual concerns in scientific workflows.…
(more)
▼ This thesis presents the conceptualization, formulation, development and demonstration of Omnispective Analysis and Reasoning (OAR), an epistemic framework for managing intellectual concerns in scientific workflows. Although scientific workflows are extensively used to support the management of experimental and computational research, intellectual concerns are not adequately handled in current practice owing to the focus on low-level implementation details, limited context support, issues in developing shared semantics across disciplines and lack of support for verification and validation of the underlying science of the workflow. The management of intellectual concerns in scientific workflows can be improved by developing a framework for providing a layer of abstraction to lift focus from low-level implementation details, adding context as a workflow parameter, introducing localized ontologies and abstracting and mapping intellectual concerns in the research-domain to workflow specification and execution semantics. Following an examination of typical definitions of scientific workflow offered in literature, the Scientific Method is applied to develop an enhanced definition of a scientific workflow. This definition, which extends the scope of ordered analysis and investigation to a generic problem scenario, is utilized in the OAR framework. The design of OAR is modular like the Domain of Science Model (DoSM). The structure and working of OAR incorporate the evolving nature of science, hierarchy of conceptualization, omnispection, and the logical processes of analysis, reasoning and abstraction. These form the Foundation and Theory of OAR. Abstracting concerns in terms of unit knowledge entities (ukes) and groups of ukes (recipes), use of context to identify relation between recipes, the management of recipes in shelves, and the processes of concern refinement and context refinement constitute the Methodology.
A comprehensive and simple example of the application of OAR to the abstraction, analysis, formulation and orchestration of a scientific workflow at different levels of granularity is provided by applying it to the problem of origami paper folding. The use of OAR in capturing the rationale of design decisions and mapping them to desired outcomes is demonstrated by applying OAR for contextualizing course design. Another example illustrates the use of OAR in the analysis, understanding and management of complex systems. Localized ontologies enable the exposure of side-effects and emergent behavior in large-scale systems due to the choice of any particular solution specification. These examples constitute a first step in building the Applications block of OAR. While OAR may be manually applied even to large-scale problems, it is expedient to avail of tool support. Soma - a simple and illustrative tool prototype is developed to indicate directions for a reference tool implementation.
The thesis concludes with a consideration of ideas for future work. The contribution in this thesis corresponds to an instance of…
Subjects/Keywords: Omnispective analysis and reasoning;
OAR;
scientific workflows;
intellectual concerns;
concern refinement;
context refinement;
shelf management;
Origami;
course design;
complex systems;
enterprise architecture;
Soma;
computer science;
software engineering
…and demonstration of Omnispective Analysis and Reasoning (OAR), an epistemic… …on low–level implementation details, limited context support, issues in developing shared… …level implementation details, adding context
as a workflow parameter, introducing localized… …omnispection, and the logical processes
of analysis, reasoning and abstraction. These form the… …x29; and
groups of ukes (recipes), use of context to identify relation between…
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Chemboli, S. (2012). Omnispective analysis and reasoning: an epistemic approach to scientific workflows
. (Thesis). Australian National University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10556
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Chemboli, Srinivas. “Omnispective analysis and reasoning: an epistemic approach to scientific workflows
.” 2012. Thesis, Australian National University. Accessed March 08, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10556.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Chemboli, Srinivas. “Omnispective analysis and reasoning: an epistemic approach to scientific workflows
.” 2012. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Chemboli S. Omnispective analysis and reasoning: an epistemic approach to scientific workflows
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2012. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10556.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Chemboli S. Omnispective analysis and reasoning: an epistemic approach to scientific workflows
. [Thesis]. Australian National University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1885/10556
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Central Florida
30.
Fernlund, Hans Karl Gustav.
Evolving Models From Observed Human Performance.
Degree: 2004, University of Central Florida
URL: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/90
► To create a realistic environment, many simulations require simulated agents with human behavior patterns. Manually creating such agents with realistic behavior is often a tedious…
(more)
▼ To create a realistic environment, many simulations require simulated agents with human behavior patterns. Manually creating such agents with realistic behavior is often a tedious and time-consuming task. This dissertation describes a new approach that automatically builds human behavior models for simulated agents by observing human performance. The research described in this dissertation synergistically combines
Context-Based
Reasoning, a paradigm especially developed to model tactical human performance within simulated agents, with Genetic Programming, a machine learning algorithm to construct the behavior knowledge in accordance to the paradigm. This synergistic combination of well-documented AI methodologies has resulted in a new algorithm that effectively and automatically builds simulated agents with human behavior. This algorithm was tested extensively with five different simulated agents created by observing the performance of five humans driving an automobile simulator. The agents show not only the ability/capability to automatically learn and generalize the behavior of the human observed, but they also capture some of the personal behavior patterns observed among the five humans. Furthermore, the agents exhibited a performance that was at least as good as agents developed manually by a knowledgeable engineer.
Advisors/Committee Members: Gonzalez, Avelino.
Subjects/Keywords: Context based reasoning; Genetic programming; Human behavioral modeling; Learning by observation; Simulation; Electrical and Computer Engineering; Engineering; Dissertations, Academic – Engineering and Computer Science; Engineering and Computer Science – Dissertations, Academic
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
Share »
Record Details
Similar Records
Cite
« Share





❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Fernlund, H. K. G. (2004). Evolving Models From Observed Human Performance. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Central Florida. Retrieved from https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/90
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fernlund, Hans Karl Gustav. “Evolving Models From Observed Human Performance.” 2004. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Central Florida. Accessed March 08, 2021.
https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/90.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fernlund, Hans Karl Gustav. “Evolving Models From Observed Human Performance.” 2004. Web. 08 Mar 2021.
Vancouver:
Fernlund HKG. Evolving Models From Observed Human Performance. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Central Florida; 2004. [cited 2021 Mar 08].
Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/90.
Council of Science Editors:
Fernlund HKG. Evolving Models From Observed Human Performance. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Central Florida; 2004. Available from: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/90
◁ [1] [2] ▶
.