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University of Rochester
1.
Zhang, Xiaohua (1979 - ).
Computer aided diagnosis for cone beam breast
CT.
Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Rochester
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/16436
► Cone Beam Breast Computed Tomography (CBBCT) has been developed as a technology dedicated to breast imaging. The system has relatively low radiation dose, high contrast…
(more)
▼ Cone Beam Breast Computed Tomography (CBBCT) has
been developed as a technology dedicated to breast imaging. The
system has relatively low radiation dose, high contrast resolution,
high contrast-noise ratio, and isotropic high resolution. The CBBCT
imaging field is large enough to cover the whole breast in one
scan. Without tissue overlap, the breast’s anatomic structure is
clearly revealed in CBBCT reconstruction images with precise
three-dimensional (3D) spatial distribution and morphological
characteristics. Compared with mammograms and breast MRI, CBBCT
images are able to provide more information to the radiologists.
The accuracy of breast lesion diagnosis can potentially be improved
with CBBCT images.
With high resolution 3D visualization, CBBCT
images usually have a huge volume of data. Reviewing the data,
locating all possible lesions, and making a correct diagnosis with
CBBCT images may be a time consuming task for radiologists.
Radiologists' accuracy, consistency, and efficiency may decrease
when continuously reviewing the CBBCT volume data. In this thesis,
a CBBCT-based Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system is proposed and
developed to serve as a "second reader" of the CBBCT volume data.
With algorithms designed to take advantage of the CBBCT
characteristics and reveal possible lesions with supplementary
information, CBBCT CAD can help radiologists to further increase
their diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. In this thesis five major
components of the CBBCT CAD system have been designed based on the
diagnostic requirements:
1. A 3D noise reduction scheme
to improve the visualization of the 3D CBBCT image volume;
2. A 3D auto-detection scheme to detect calcifications
in CBBCT images;
3. A 3D auto-detection scheme to
detect suspicious masses in CBBCT images;
4. A
mastectomy specimen experiment to validate the feasibility of CBBCT
ductography; and
5. A 3D auto-segmentation scheme to
evaluate the breast density based on CBBCT 3D images.
The experimental results of CBBCT CAD are presented and future work
is planned.
Subjects/Keywords: CAD; Cone beam breast CT; CBBCT
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MLA ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Zhang, X. (. -. ). (2011). Computer aided diagnosis for cone beam breast
CT. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Rochester. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1802/16436
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhang, Xiaohua (1979 - ). “Computer aided diagnosis for cone beam breast
CT.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Rochester. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1802/16436.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhang, Xiaohua (1979 - ). “Computer aided diagnosis for cone beam breast
CT.” 2011. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhang X(-). Computer aided diagnosis for cone beam breast
CT. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Rochester; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/16436.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhang X(-). Computer aided diagnosis for cone beam breast
CT. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Rochester; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/16436

University of Bath
2.
Pengpan, Thanyawee.
A combination of motion-compensated cone-beam computed tomography image reconstruction and electrical impedance tomography.
Degree: PhD, 2012, University of Bath
URL: https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/a-combination-of-motioncompensated-conebeam-computed-tomography-iame-reconstruction-and-electrical-impedance-tomography(6d6dd8c4-a76e-45d6-bbf0-02b24d5d157a).html
;
https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558873
► Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an imaging technique used in conjunction with radiation therapy. CBCT is used to verify the position of tumours just prior…
(more)
▼ Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an imaging technique used in conjunction with radiation therapy. CBCT is used to verify the position of tumours just prior to radiation treatment session. The accuracy of the radiation treatment of thoracic and upper abdominal tumours is heavily affected by respiratory movement. Blurring artefacts, due to the movement during a CBCT scanning, cause misregistration between the CBCT image and the planning image. There has been growing interest in the use of motion-compensated CBCT for correcting the breathing-induced artefacts. A wide range of iterative reconstruction methods have been developed for CBCT imaging. The direct motion compensation technique has been applied to algebraic reconstruction technique (ART), simultaneous ART (SART), ordered-subset SART (OS-SART) and conjugate gradient least squares (CGLS). In this thesis a dual modality imaging of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and CBCT is proposed for the first time. This novel dual modality imaging uses the advantages of high temporal resolution of EIT imaging and high spatial resolution of the CBCT method. The main objective of this study is to combine CBCT with EIT imaging system for motion-compensated CBCT using experimental and computational phantoms. The EIT images were used for extracting motion for a motion-compensated CBCT imaging system. A simple motion extraction technique is used for extracting motion data from the low spatial resolution EIT images. This motion data is suitable for input into the direct motion-compensated CBCT. The performance of iterative algorithms for motion compensation was also studied. The dual modality CBCT-EIT is verified using experimental EIT system and computational CBCT phantom data.
Subjects/Keywords: 616.0757; cone beam CT; Motion compensation; EIT
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APA ·
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MLA ·
Vancouver ·
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APA (6th Edition):
Pengpan, T. (2012). A combination of motion-compensated cone-beam computed tomography image reconstruction and electrical impedance tomography. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Bath. Retrieved from https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/a-combination-of-motioncompensated-conebeam-computed-tomography-iame-reconstruction-and-electrical-impedance-tomography(6d6dd8c4-a76e-45d6-bbf0-02b24d5d157a).html ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558873
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pengpan, Thanyawee. “A combination of motion-compensated cone-beam computed tomography image reconstruction and electrical impedance tomography.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Bath. Accessed January 15, 2021.
https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/a-combination-of-motioncompensated-conebeam-computed-tomography-iame-reconstruction-and-electrical-impedance-tomography(6d6dd8c4-a76e-45d6-bbf0-02b24d5d157a).html ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558873.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pengpan, Thanyawee. “A combination of motion-compensated cone-beam computed tomography image reconstruction and electrical impedance tomography.” 2012. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Pengpan T. A combination of motion-compensated cone-beam computed tomography image reconstruction and electrical impedance tomography. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Bath; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/a-combination-of-motioncompensated-conebeam-computed-tomography-iame-reconstruction-and-electrical-impedance-tomography(6d6dd8c4-a76e-45d6-bbf0-02b24d5d157a).html ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558873.
Council of Science Editors:
Pengpan T. A combination of motion-compensated cone-beam computed tomography image reconstruction and electrical impedance tomography. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Bath; 2012. Available from: https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/a-combination-of-motioncompensated-conebeam-computed-tomography-iame-reconstruction-and-electrical-impedance-tomography(6d6dd8c4-a76e-45d6-bbf0-02b24d5d157a).html ; https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.558873

Delft University of Technology
3.
Undetermined, U. (author).
Correlating scored daily anatomical changes to in-vivo EPID dosimetry and cone beam CT based dose calculations: A retrospective study.
Degree: 2017, Delft University of Technology
URL: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b69226f9-c00b-4137-819c-7e6a6ea4aea4
► At the Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital/Dutch Cancer Institute (NKI-AvL) in Amsterdam, inter-fractional anatomical changes during the course of radiotherapy are monitored using cone beam CT…
(more)
▼ At the Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital/Dutch Cancer Institute (NKI-AvL) in Amsterdam, inter-fractional anatomical changes during the course of radiotherapy are monitored using
cone beam CT scans, taken prior to irradiation. These scans are assessed visually, and the fractions are scored according to a 'traffic light protocol'. Based on the magnitude of change, a green, yellow, orange or red colour, in increasing order of severity, is assigned to the fraction. The goal of this work was to ascertain if the colour of the traffic lights, which were assumed to be indicators of anatomical change, correlate to changes in dosimetry for H\&N VMAT treatments, as well as lung IMRT treatments. The in-vivo EPID dose was reconstructed in the patient for each fraction, using a back-projection algorithm that is used clinically at the NKI. Calibrated CBCTs of each fraction were obtained using DIR or anti-scatter grid methods researched at the NKI, which were then imported to a TPS to obtain the fraction dose. These two modes of dosimetry were compared against each other, as well as against the traffic light colours for H\&N treatments. For lung treatments, due to unavailability of CBCT based dose data, only EPID dosimetry was used; two different models of the back-projection algorithm were compared in this case. γ index and DVH metrics were used to express deviation in the dose distributions. Deviations over successive fractions for 18 H\&N treatments were studied. The traffic light protocol correlated poorly with CBCT based dose and EPID reconstructed dose (ρ = 0.33 and 0.35 respectively). The CBCT and EPID dose correlated with each other quite strongly (ρ = 0.72), however the EPID dose was more sensitive in its fluctuations. Deviations for 98 IMRT lung fractions were studied. The traffic light protocol correlated even more poorly with the EPID reconstructed dose than in the H\&N study (ρ = 0.18). The calculated transmission model of the EPID was found to exaggerate the deviations in comparison to the measured transmission model. Since VMAT innately uses the calculated transmission model, this explains the sensitivity of the EPID results seen in the H\&N study. We have shown that the traffic light protocol does not correlate with dosimetric changes, due to differences in assessment criteria. 15 out of 18 H\&N treatments showed moderate (ρ ≥ 0.4), if not strong, correlations between deviations of EPID reconstructed dose and CBCT based dose, strengthening the EPID's applicability for in-vivo dosimetry.
Advisors/Committee Members: Schaart, Dennis (mentor), Mans, Anton (mentor), Olaciregui-Ruiz, Igor (mentor), Vos, Frans (graduation committee), Perko, Zoltan (graduation committee), Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution).
Subjects/Keywords: Radiotherapy; epid dosimetry; cone beam CT
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Undetermined, U. (. (2017). Correlating scored daily anatomical changes to in-vivo EPID dosimetry and cone beam CT based dose calculations: A retrospective study. (Masters Thesis). Delft University of Technology. Retrieved from http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b69226f9-c00b-4137-819c-7e6a6ea4aea4
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Undetermined, U (author). “Correlating scored daily anatomical changes to in-vivo EPID dosimetry and cone beam CT based dose calculations: A retrospective study.” 2017. Masters Thesis, Delft University of Technology. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b69226f9-c00b-4137-819c-7e6a6ea4aea4.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Undetermined, U (author). “Correlating scored daily anatomical changes to in-vivo EPID dosimetry and cone beam CT based dose calculations: A retrospective study.” 2017. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Undetermined U(. Correlating scored daily anatomical changes to in-vivo EPID dosimetry and cone beam CT based dose calculations: A retrospective study. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b69226f9-c00b-4137-819c-7e6a6ea4aea4.
Council of Science Editors:
Undetermined U(. Correlating scored daily anatomical changes to in-vivo EPID dosimetry and cone beam CT based dose calculations: A retrospective study. [Masters Thesis]. Delft University of Technology; 2017. Available from: http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:b69226f9-c00b-4137-819c-7e6a6ea4aea4

University of Southern California
4.
Pambrun, Jason Michael.
A cone beam-CT evaluation of the proximity of the maxillary
sinus to commonly used TAD sites.
Degree: MS, Cranio-Facial Biology, 2007, University of Southern California
URL: http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15799coll127/id/322073/rec/151
► Introduction: The purpose of this study was to characterize common TAD placement sites in the posterior maxilla and their proximity to the maxillary sinus, and…
(more)
▼ Introduction: The purpose of this study was to
characterize common TAD placement sites in the posterior maxilla
and their proximity to the maxillary sinus, and to compare gender,
ethnic, and insertion site groups. Methods: Pretreatment CBCT
images of 66 consecutively scanned orthodontic patients (34 females
(17 Hispanic / 17 Caucasian) greater than or equal to 16 years old
and 32 males (15 Hispanic / 17 Causcasian) greater than or equal to
21 years old) were rendered to provide vertical sections between
the second and first molar (7/6), and first molar and second
premolar (6/5). The distances from the floor of the maxillary sinus
to the alveolar crest, buccal plate and alveolar plates were
measured. Results: Few significant differences were found between
gender and ethnic groups. Significant differences existed between
the 7/6 and the 6/5 sites. Conclusions: The palatal of the 6/5 site
was considered the safest area for placement, followed by buccal of
6/5, palatal of 7/6, and buccal of 7/6.
Advisors/Committee Members: Sameshima, Glenn T. (Committee Chair), [illegible], James (Committee Member), Reyes, [illegible] (Committee Member).
Subjects/Keywords: cone beam-CT
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Pambrun, J. M. (2007). A cone beam-CT evaluation of the proximity of the maxillary
sinus to commonly used TAD sites. (Masters Thesis). University of Southern California. Retrieved from http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15799coll127/id/322073/rec/151
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Pambrun, Jason Michael. “A cone beam-CT evaluation of the proximity of the maxillary
sinus to commonly used TAD sites.” 2007. Masters Thesis, University of Southern California. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15799coll127/id/322073/rec/151.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Pambrun, Jason Michael. “A cone beam-CT evaluation of the proximity of the maxillary
sinus to commonly used TAD sites.” 2007. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Pambrun JM. A cone beam-CT evaluation of the proximity of the maxillary
sinus to commonly used TAD sites. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Southern California; 2007. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15799coll127/id/322073/rec/151.
Council of Science Editors:
Pambrun JM. A cone beam-CT evaluation of the proximity of the maxillary
sinus to commonly used TAD sites. [Masters Thesis]. University of Southern California; 2007. Available from: http://digitallibrary.usc.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15799coll127/id/322073/rec/151

University of Rochester
5.
Zhang, Yan (1978 - ).
Three-dimensional image quality evaluation and
improvement in flat-panel detector based cone-beam CT
imaging.
Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Rochester
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/14426
► Due to the development of flat-panel detector (FPD) in recent years, FPD-based cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) made a breakthrough in CT imaging in terms…
(more)
▼ Due to the development of flat-panel detector (FPD)
in recent years, FPD-based cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)
made a breakthrough in CT imaging in terms of large volume
reconstruction and isotropic resolution. This technique provides
three-dimensional (3D) visualization of the imaged anatomy with one
single circular scan, enabling one to reformat slices at any
arbitrary orientation with high spatial resolution. Due to all
these advantages, FPD-based CBCT has become the most promising
imaging modality in many medical fields, including small animal
imaging, breast imaging, bone imaging, etc.
As a potential
diagnostic imaging tool for medical professionals, FPD-based CBCT
needs to consistently provide high-quality images. Therefore, it’s
important to fully evaluate its imaging performance and to be able
to correct the image artifacts that arise from various sources.
This dissertation focuses on two primary issues faced by FPD-based
CBCT: 3D image quality evaluation and image quality improvement
with artifact correction. The five chapters that follow deal with
the following five matters: (1) First, new image quality evaluation
methods are proposed to evaluate major image quality factors of
CBCT based on its 3D volume reconstruction characteristic. (2)
Second, a noise model is developed to study the noise level in
reconstructed 3D images – this model allows one to study the
relationship between noise level and various parameters of CBCT
system. (3) Third, the relationship between image lag in CBCT and
different detector parameter, as well as x-ray techniques, are
investigated; this chapter also characterizes the quantitative
effect of image lag on image quality in breast imaging. (4) A
correction method is developed to correct for the streaking and
shading artifacts caused by metal implants in FPD-based CBCT bone
imaging. (5) Finally, a simple artifact correction method is
developed to correct for the dark strip that appears at the
chest-wall in breast imaging, a consequence of incomplete
projections.
Subjects/Keywords: Cone-beam CT; Image quality; Flat-panel detector; Image noise; Beam hardening; Breast CT
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhang, Y. (. -. ). (2011). Three-dimensional image quality evaluation and
improvement in flat-panel detector based cone-beam CT
imaging. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Rochester. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1802/14426
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhang, Yan (1978 - ). “Three-dimensional image quality evaluation and
improvement in flat-panel detector based cone-beam CT
imaging.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Rochester. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1802/14426.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhang, Yan (1978 - ). “Three-dimensional image quality evaluation and
improvement in flat-panel detector based cone-beam CT
imaging.” 2011. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhang Y(-). Three-dimensional image quality evaluation and
improvement in flat-panel detector based cone-beam CT
imaging. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Rochester; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/14426.
Council of Science Editors:
Zhang Y(-). Three-dimensional image quality evaluation and
improvement in flat-panel detector based cone-beam CT
imaging. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Rochester; 2011. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/14426

Universiteit Utrecht
6.
Braak, S.J.
Cone-beam CT-guidance in Interventional Radiology.
Degree: 2012, Universiteit Utrecht
URL: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/256016
► OBJECTIVE. CBCT-guidance (CBCT-guidance) is a new stereotactic technique for needle interventions, combining 3D soft-tissue cone-beam CT, needle planningsoftware, and real-time fluoroscopy. Our objective was to…
(more)
▼ OBJECTIVE.
CBCT-guidance (CBCT-guidance) is a new stereotactic technique for needle interventions, combining 3D soft-tissue
cone-
beam CT, needle planningsoftware, and real-time fluoroscopy. Our objective was to evaluate the use, feasibility and outcome of this technique. To determine the effective dose for the patient and operator during these procedures and to use the merging modality of this sytems is to quantify the kidney movement by transfer the patient from supine to prone position.
MATERIALS AND METHODS.
All procedures were performed using a flat-panel based fluoroscopy-system capable of acquiring
cone-
beam CT-images with dedicated needle path planning software. In the data set, a needle trajectory is determined and, after co-registration, a fusion image is created from fluoroscopy and a slice from the data set, enabling the needle to be positioned in real-time.
In a spine phantom we analyzed the outcome of randomized CBCT-guidance and fluoroscopy-guided vertebroplasty procedures. Another phantom was used to compare CBCT-guidance and
CT-guidance for inplane, angulated and double angulated needle paths. Multiple studies were performed to evaluate CBCT-guidance in clinical setting (e.g. general (N=145), lungbiopsies (N=84), kidneybiopsies (N=41), type-II endoleak treatment (N=5)). Based on 92 procedures the patient dose was calculated and compared to the dose of 137
CT-guided procedures. The operator dose (hand, collar and gonad region) was measured in a model and during clinical casus. Leaddrapes and ceiling/couch-shielding were used to measure the effect of shielding. By merging a supine-
CT with a prone-CBCT the needle planningsoftware was used to determine the movement of the kidney.
RESULTS.
The mean accuracy using CBCT-guidance is 93%. All procedures have a 100% technical success. The mean proceduretime is 25.2 minutes and the fluoroscopytime is 169.5 seconds. CBCT-guidance has a significant better accuracy then fluoroscopy. Compared to
CT-guidance, CBCT-guidance has a significantly better accuracy in complex procedures. The mean outcome for sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy was 90.9%, 100%, 100%, 78.1%, and 93.4% respectively. Total mean effective doses with
cone-
beam CT guidance was between 7.6-16.1 depending of the anatomical location. Effective doses with
CT-guidance was 13.0-20.4 mSv. CBCT-guidance results in a significant effective dose reduction of 13%–42%. The mean doses for the hand were 34.2 and 54.6 µSv (thoracic/abdominal respectively). The doses for thyroid and gonad regions were 83.2 and 34.3 µSv in the thoracic, and 66.2 and 47.2 µSv in the abdominal group. Combined shielding reduced dose by 98.2-98.9% (p<0.05). Merging previous
CT-data with CBCT is feasible. There is a significant change of the kidney after the transfer from supine to prone position.
CONCLUSION.
CBCT-guidance is an accurate and safe method for needle interventions, especially usefull in hard-to-reach locations. This technique results in a significant dose reduction…
Advisors/Committee Members: Mali, W.P.T.M., Strijen, M.J. van, Heesewijk, J.P.M. van.
Subjects/Keywords: Geneeskunde; Cone-beam CT; CT-guidance; biopsy; outcome; navigationsoftware; effective dose; shielding; merging
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Braak, S. J. (2012). Cone-beam CT-guidance in Interventional Radiology. (Doctoral Dissertation). Universiteit Utrecht. Retrieved from http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/256016
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Braak, S J. “Cone-beam CT-guidance in Interventional Radiology.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Universiteit Utrecht. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/256016.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Braak, S J. “Cone-beam CT-guidance in Interventional Radiology.” 2012. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Braak SJ. Cone-beam CT-guidance in Interventional Radiology. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/256016.
Council of Science Editors:
Braak SJ. Cone-beam CT-guidance in Interventional Radiology. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Universiteit Utrecht; 2012. Available from: http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/256016

University of Adelaide
7.
Zhu, Jiahua.
Dual energy image reconstruction and systems for application in proton therapy treatment planning.
Degree: 2017, University of Adelaide
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/119696
► Proton therapy is the use of a proton beam rather than a traditional X-ray beam in the treatment of cancer. This technique is being developed…
(more)
▼ Proton therapy is the use of a proton
beam rather than a traditional X-ray
beam in the treatment of cancer. This technique is being developed all over the world due to the unique Bragg peak feature of proton beams. In order to guarantee accurate dose delivery to the tumour, the stopping power ratio (SPR) of the tissue must be known. This parameter is dependent on the electron density and effective atomic number of the material and describes the energy loss per unit length in the tissue. In current clinical practice, the SPR of patient tissues is obtained through single energy
CT (SECT) scanning. The SECT scan results in a map of kilovoltage X-ray attenuation coefficients relative to the attenuation coefficient of water for the
beam energy. This quantitative information is then converted to SPR via an empirically derived look-up table. If the patient tissues do not have a similar chemical composition to the materials used to generated the look-up table, this approach can lead to diminished dose calculation accuracy. As a result, the patient may experience increased normal tissue complication or decreased tumour control probability. An alternative approach that has been suggested recently is the use of dual energy
CT (DECT). DECT is an emerging imaging modality that makes use of
CT spectra to create two sets of
CT images simultaneously. DECT relies on the energy independence of relative electron density, and the energy and atomic number dependence of X-ray interaction atomic cross-sections. Post processing of the two reconstructed
CT images results in two separate images quantifying electron density and effective atomic number. The SPR of the tissue can be calculated once electron density and effective atomic number are known. In theory, the use of DECT for SPR estimation should be more robust than SECT combined with an empirically derived look-up table. This hypothesis has been tested with phantoms of known composition in the current work. Unfortunately, the post processing of DECT images results in effective atomic number images with a low contrast to noise ratio, which can affect SPR calculation accuracy. To counteract this, an iterative DECT image reconstruction approach has been developed. Two image reconstruction algorithms, FBP and TVS-DROP, are implemented to reconstruct the
CT images, where an advanced parallel calculation code was designed for TVS-DROP to improve work efficiency. The iterative reconstruction algorithm was also applied to a radioisotope form of
cone beam DECT. A feasibility study into the use of this novel imaging method in adaptive proton therapy was conducted. In summary, the objective of this thesis is to examine the application of DECT for proton therapy treatment planning, develop improved image reconstruction techniques for DECT, and investigate the feasibility of a novel radioisotope-based form of
cone beam DECT for adaptive proton therapy.
Advisors/Committee Members: Penfold, Scott (advisor), Pollard, Judith (advisor), Wilson, Puthenparampil (advisor), School of Physical Sciences (school).
Subjects/Keywords: dual energy CT; dual energy cone beam CT; iterative image reconstruction; Europium-155
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Zhu, J. (2017). Dual energy image reconstruction and systems for application in proton therapy treatment planning. (Thesis). University of Adelaide. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2440/119696
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Zhu, Jiahua. “Dual energy image reconstruction and systems for application in proton therapy treatment planning.” 2017. Thesis, University of Adelaide. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2440/119696.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Zhu, Jiahua. “Dual energy image reconstruction and systems for application in proton therapy treatment planning.” 2017. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Zhu J. Dual energy image reconstruction and systems for application in proton therapy treatment planning. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/119696.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Zhu J. Dual energy image reconstruction and systems for application in proton therapy treatment planning. [Thesis]. University of Adelaide; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/119696
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Queensland University of Technology
8.
Markwell, Timothy S.
MegaVoltage Cone Beam Computed Tomography with a standard medical linear accelerator.
Degree: 2015, Queensland University of Technology
URL: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/87438/
► Accurate patient positioning is vital for improved clinical outcomes for cancer treatments using radiotherapy. This project has developed Mega Voltage Cone Beam CT using a…
(more)
▼ Accurate patient positioning is vital for improved clinical outcomes for cancer treatments using radiotherapy. This project has developed Mega Voltage Cone Beam CT using a standard medical linear accelerator to allow 3D imaging of the patient position at treatment time with no additional hardware required. Providing 3D imaging functionality at no further cost allows enhanced patient position verification on older linear accelerators and in developing countries where access to new technology is limited.
Subjects/Keywords: Radiotherapy; MegaVoltage; Cone Beam CT; Computer Tomography; Medical Imaging
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APA (6th Edition):
Markwell, T. S. (2015). MegaVoltage Cone Beam Computed Tomography with a standard medical linear accelerator. (Thesis). Queensland University of Technology. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/87438/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Markwell, Timothy S. “MegaVoltage Cone Beam Computed Tomography with a standard medical linear accelerator.” 2015. Thesis, Queensland University of Technology. Accessed January 15, 2021.
https://eprints.qut.edu.au/87438/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Markwell, Timothy S. “MegaVoltage Cone Beam Computed Tomography with a standard medical linear accelerator.” 2015. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Markwell TS. MegaVoltage Cone Beam Computed Tomography with a standard medical linear accelerator. [Internet] [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/87438/.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Markwell TS. MegaVoltage Cone Beam Computed Tomography with a standard medical linear accelerator. [Thesis]. Queensland University of Technology; 2015. Available from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/87438/
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Connecticut
9.
Jalali, Elnaz.
A Morphological and Volumetric Airway Analysis of Patients with Mandibulofacial Abnormalities Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography.
Degree: Master of Dental Science, Dental Science, 2015, University of Connecticut
URL: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/833
► Introduction: The type and severity of mandibulofacial abnormalities affects the size and shape of the pharynx as patients affected by these conditions often have…
(more)
▼ Introduction: The type and severity of mandibulofacial abnormalities affects the size and shape of the pharynx as patients affected by these conditions often have complaints of snoring and respiratory difficulties during sleep.
Purpose: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the volume and morphology of nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, hypopharyngeal and the total airway of patients affected by mandibulofacial abnormalities (unilateral cleft lip and palate [UCLP], and craniometaphyseal dysplasia [CMD]) and to compare them with a matched control group without any mandibulofacial abnormalities.
Methods:
Cone-
beam computed tomography (CBCT) records of 80 patients (30 UCLP and 10 CMD along with 40 age and gender-matched controls) were collected. Volumetric analysis was performed using image segmentation features in MIMICS 15.0 (Materialise, Levuen, Belgium) to evaluate the nasopharyngeal, oropharyngeal, hypopharyngeal and total airway volumes, as well as the airway morphology. Minimum cross-sectional area was determined using InVivo Dental 5.3 (Anatomage, San Jose, California). Statistical analysis with SPSS 22.0 (IBM, Armonk, NY) was done to evaluate inter- and intra-operator reliability by using Cronbach's alpha and paired t-test.
Results: Patients affected by UCLP had statistically significant smaller naso-, hypopharyngeal and total airway volumes, smaller minimum cross-section area, and a more circularly shaped oropharynx when compared with the controls. The CMD group presented the same airway shape as UCLP patients and statistically significant smaller volumes of all pharyngeal regions as well as total airway and minimum cross-section area when compared with the controls.
Conclusion: Individuals with UCLP and CMD had a different pharyngeal airway shape and smaller pharyngeal volumes compared to the controls. These individuals have more susceptibility of developing sleep related breathing disorders. This information is pivotal for the clinician in defining the best possible treatment choice for each patient, thus avoiding procedures that could further compromise the airway.
Advisors/Committee Members: Dr. Alan Lurie, Dr. Sumit Yadav, Dr. Aditya Tadinada.
Subjects/Keywords: Morphological; Volumetric; Airway; Mandibulofacial; Abnormality; Cone Beam CT
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Jalali, E. (2015). A Morphological and Volumetric Airway Analysis of Patients with Mandibulofacial Abnormalities Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. (Masters Thesis). University of Connecticut. Retrieved from https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/833
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Jalali, Elnaz. “A Morphological and Volumetric Airway Analysis of Patients with Mandibulofacial Abnormalities Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography.” 2015. Masters Thesis, University of Connecticut. Accessed January 15, 2021.
https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/833.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Jalali, Elnaz. “A Morphological and Volumetric Airway Analysis of Patients with Mandibulofacial Abnormalities Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography.” 2015. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Jalali E. A Morphological and Volumetric Airway Analysis of Patients with Mandibulofacial Abnormalities Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Connecticut; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/833.
Council of Science Editors:
Jalali E. A Morphological and Volumetric Airway Analysis of Patients with Mandibulofacial Abnormalities Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. [Masters Thesis]. University of Connecticut; 2015. Available from: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/833

University of Manchester
10.
Wadeson, Nicola Lisa.
Modelling and Correction of Scatter in a Switched Source
Multi-Ring Detector X-ray CT machine.
Degree: 2011, University of Manchester
URL: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:125710
► The RTT80 cone beam x-ray computed tomography system, developed by Rapiscan Systems Ltd, uses switched x-ray sources and fixed offset detector rings to remove the…
(more)
▼ The RTT80
cone beam x-ray computed tomography
system, developed by Rapiscan Systems Ltd, uses switched x-ray
sources and fixed offset detector rings to remove the time
consuming mechanical rotations of earlier imaging systems. This
system produces three-dimensional images in real time. A Geant4
Monte Carlo simulation has been developed to investigate scattered
radiation in the uncollimated detector machine, showing high levels
of scatter behind highly attenuating objects.A new scatter
correction method is proposed which estimates scatter to each
detector, in each projection, from 1cm
3 voxels of the
computerised object. The scatter distributions from different
materials are pre-determined using a Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation.
The intensity of scatter from each voxel is based on measured data.
The method is applied to two simulated test objects, a water box
simulated with a monoenergetic input spectrum and a test suitcase
simulated with a polyenergetic spectrum. The test suitcase is
broken down into separate components to analyse the method further.
The results show that the method performs well for low attenuating
objects, but the results are sensitive to the intensity values.
However, the method provides a good basis for a scatter correction
method.
Advisors/Committee Members: Lionheart, William.
Subjects/Keywords: X-ray cone beam CT; RTT; Monte Carlo; Geant4; Scatter correction
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CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Wadeson, N. L. (2011). Modelling and Correction of Scatter in a Switched Source
Multi-Ring Detector X-ray CT machine. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Manchester. Retrieved from http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:125710
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wadeson, Nicola Lisa. “Modelling and Correction of Scatter in a Switched Source
Multi-Ring Detector X-ray CT machine.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:125710.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wadeson, Nicola Lisa. “Modelling and Correction of Scatter in a Switched Source
Multi-Ring Detector X-ray CT machine.” 2011. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wadeson NL. Modelling and Correction of Scatter in a Switched Source
Multi-Ring Detector X-ray CT machine. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:125710.
Council of Science Editors:
Wadeson NL. Modelling and Correction of Scatter in a Switched Source
Multi-Ring Detector X-ray CT machine. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2011. Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:125710

University of Toronto
11.
Lukat, Tricia.
Limited Field-of-view Cone Beam CT Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint: Comparative Dosimetry and Diagnostic Efficacy.
Degree: 2013, University of Toronto
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43096
► Imaging of the osseous structures of the temporomandibular joint is best accomplished using computed tomography (CT). Cone beam CT offers a reduced radiation dose and…
(more)
▼ Imaging of the osseous structures of the temporomandibular joint is best accomplished using computed tomography (CT). Cone beam CT offers a reduced radiation dose and improved spatial resolution compared to multislice helical CT. This study evaluates comparative dosimetry for temporomandibular joint imaging using two different cone beam CT systems, the Hitachi CB MercuRay and Kodak 9000 3D. These systems demonstrate differing properties with respect to field-of view sizes, operational technique factors, and spatial resolution. The Kodak 9000 3D unit offers an effective radiation dose reduction of greater than ten-fold compared with the Hitachi CB MercuRay, depending on kVp and mA. A subsequent clinical study evaluating the effect of spatial resolution on the ability to detect osseous changes related to temporomandibular joint degenerative disease found no significant difference in diagnostic efficacy between high and low spatial resolution images, however, observers consistently associated high spatial resolution with superior image quality.
MAST
Advisors/Committee Members: Lam, Ernest W., Dentistry.
Subjects/Keywords: temporomandibular joint; cone beam CT; dosimetry; spatial resolution; 0567
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Lukat, T. (2013). Limited Field-of-view Cone Beam CT Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint: Comparative Dosimetry and Diagnostic Efficacy. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43096
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Lukat, Tricia. “Limited Field-of-view Cone Beam CT Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint: Comparative Dosimetry and Diagnostic Efficacy.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43096.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Lukat, Tricia. “Limited Field-of-view Cone Beam CT Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint: Comparative Dosimetry and Diagnostic Efficacy.” 2013. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Lukat T. Limited Field-of-view Cone Beam CT Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint: Comparative Dosimetry and Diagnostic Efficacy. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43096.
Council of Science Editors:
Lukat T. Limited Field-of-view Cone Beam CT Imaging of the Temporomandibular Joint: Comparative Dosimetry and Diagnostic Efficacy. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43096

University of Toronto
12.
Amintavakoli, Niloufar.
The Effect of Cone Beam CT Voxel Size on the Identification of Vertical and Horizontal Root Fractures: An In-vitro Study.
Degree: 2013, University of Toronto
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/42669
► Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between cone beam CT (CBCT) voxel size and tooth root fracture detection. Materials and…
(more)
▼ Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between cone beam CT (CBCT) voxel size and tooth root fracture detection. Materials and Methods: Vertical and horizontal root fractures were induced in a total of 30 teeth, and 15 teeth were left intact. Teeth were imaged with projection digital radiography and the Kodak 9000 3D CBCT system with a native voxel size of 76 μm. The CBCT voxels were then downsampled to 100 μm, 200 μm and 300 μm. Five blinded observers evaluated both sets of images with a 1 week washout interval between each set of observations. Results: CBCT outperformed the projection images for fracture detection for all voxel sizes except 300 μm (p<0.05). No significant differences were found between the different voxel sizes (p>0.05). Conclusion: Although voxel size does not impact the interpretation of root fractures, in vitro, CBCT outperformed projection imaging for voxel sizes less than 300 μm.
MAST
Advisors/Committee Members: Lam, Ernest W., Dentistry.
Subjects/Keywords: root fractures; cone beam CT; voxel size; 0567
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Amintavakoli, N. (2013). The Effect of Cone Beam CT Voxel Size on the Identification of Vertical and Horizontal Root Fractures: An In-vitro Study. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/42669
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Amintavakoli, Niloufar. “The Effect of Cone Beam CT Voxel Size on the Identification of Vertical and Horizontal Root Fractures: An In-vitro Study.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/42669.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Amintavakoli, Niloufar. “The Effect of Cone Beam CT Voxel Size on the Identification of Vertical and Horizontal Root Fractures: An In-vitro Study.” 2013. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Amintavakoli N. The Effect of Cone Beam CT Voxel Size on the Identification of Vertical and Horizontal Root Fractures: An In-vitro Study. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/42669.
Council of Science Editors:
Amintavakoli N. The Effect of Cone Beam CT Voxel Size on the Identification of Vertical and Horizontal Root Fractures: An In-vitro Study. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/42669
13.
前本, 均.
Predictive factors of uterine movement during definitive radiotherapy for cervical cancer : 子宮頸癌根治的放射線治療期間中の子宮移動の予測因子について.
Degree: 博士(医学), 2017, University of the Ryukyus / 琉球大学
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/36587
► To determine the predictive factors affecting uterine movement during radiotherapy (RT), we quantified interfractionuterine movement using computed tomography (CT) and cone-beam CT (CBCT). A total…
(more)
▼ To determine the predictive factors affecting uterine movement during radiotherapy (RT), we quantified interfractionuterine movement using computed tomography (CT) and cone-beam CT (CBCT). A total of 38 patientswho underwent definitive RT for cervical cancer were retrospectively analyzed. We compared pre-RT planning CT(n = 38) and intratreatment CBCT (n = 315), measuring cervical and corporal movement in each direction. Correlations between uterine movement and volume changes of the bladder and rectum on all CBCT scans wereanalyzed using Spearman rank correlation analysis. Relationships between the mean uterine movement and patientfactors were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney test. The mean corpus movement was: superior margin (cranio–caudal direction), 7.6 ± 5.9 mm; anterior margin (anteroposterior direction), 8.3 ± 6.3 mm; left margin (lateral direction),3.3 ± 2.9mm; and right margin (lateral direction), 3.0 ± 2.3 mm. Generally, the mean values for cervicalmovement were smaller than those for the corpus. There was a significant, weak correlation between changes inbladder volume and the movement of the superior margin of the corpus (ρ = 0.364, P < 0.001). There was a significantdifference in movement of the superior margin of the corpus between the subgroups with and without ahistory of previous pelvic surgery (P = 0.007). In conclusion, change in bladder volume and a history of previoussurgery were significantly related to intrafractional corpus movement; however, our observations suggest that theaccurate prediction of uterine movement remains challenging.
Subjects/Keywords: cervical cancer; radiotherapy; computed tomography; uterus; cone-beam CT
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
前本, . (2017). Predictive factors of uterine movement during definitive radiotherapy for cervical cancer : 子宮頸癌根治的放射線治療期間中の子宮移動の予測因子について. (Thesis). University of the Ryukyus / 琉球大学. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/36587
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
前本, 均. “Predictive factors of uterine movement during definitive radiotherapy for cervical cancer : 子宮頸癌根治的放射線治療期間中の子宮移動の予測因子について.” 2017. Thesis, University of the Ryukyus / 琉球大学. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/36587.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
前本, 均. “Predictive factors of uterine movement during definitive radiotherapy for cervical cancer : 子宮頸癌根治的放射線治療期間中の子宮移動の予測因子について.” 2017. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
前本 . Predictive factors of uterine movement during definitive radiotherapy for cervical cancer : 子宮頸癌根治的放射線治療期間中の子宮移動の予測因子について. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of the Ryukyus / 琉球大学; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/36587.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
前本 . Predictive factors of uterine movement during definitive radiotherapy for cervical cancer : 子宮頸癌根治的放射線治療期間中の子宮移動の予測因子について. [Thesis]. University of the Ryukyus / 琉球大学; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12000/36587
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Illinois – Chicago
14.
Rogers, Timothy J.
Clinical and Radiographic Methods to Find the Second Mesiobuccal Canal in Maxillary Molars.
Degree: 2013, University of Illinois – Chicago
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/10237
► A retrospective clinical study was carried out to determine if cone beam volumetric tomography (CBVT) would aid the practitioner in locating the second mesiobuccal canal…
(more)
▼ A retrospective clinical study was carried out to determine if
cone beam volumetric tomography (CBVT) would aid the practitioner in locating the second mesiobuccal canal (MB2) in maxillary molars during endodontic treatment. CBVT scans of fifty patients who received root canal treatment at a private dental practice limited to endodontics were reviewed for the presence or absence of MB2. The clinical notes and post-operative radiographs were then reviewed to determine whether an MB2 was located and treated by the practitioner.
The prevalence of MB2 in the CBVT images in this study was 92%. This was on the higher end but still consistent with previous in vitro studies suggesting CBVT accurately protrays actual anatomy. The prevalence of MB2 that was clinically identified was 89.1%. This finding was higher than previous in vivo studies using conventional two-dimensional radiography, suggesting that the use of CBVT can increase the clinical identification and treatment of MB2.
Advisors/Committee Members: Fayad, Mohamed (advisor), Johnson, Bradford (committee member), Monahan, Richard (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: cone beam ct; mesiobuccal; maxillary molar; cbct; MB2; second mesiobuccal
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Rogers, T. J. (2013). Clinical and Radiographic Methods to Find the Second Mesiobuccal Canal in Maxillary Molars. (Thesis). University of Illinois – Chicago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10027/10237
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rogers, Timothy J. “Clinical and Radiographic Methods to Find the Second Mesiobuccal Canal in Maxillary Molars.” 2013. Thesis, University of Illinois – Chicago. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10027/10237.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rogers, Timothy J. “Clinical and Radiographic Methods to Find the Second Mesiobuccal Canal in Maxillary Molars.” 2013. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Rogers TJ. Clinical and Radiographic Methods to Find the Second Mesiobuccal Canal in Maxillary Molars. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/10237.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Rogers TJ. Clinical and Radiographic Methods to Find the Second Mesiobuccal Canal in Maxillary Molars. [Thesis]. University of Illinois – Chicago; 2013. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10027/10237
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

Georgia Tech
15.
Tsui, Tiffany.
Patient studies on shading correction for cone-beam computed tomography images.
Degree: MS, Mechanical Engineering, 2015, Georgia Tech
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/60388
► The work performed and presented in this thesis explores the efficacy of using planning Computed Tomography (CT) images as prior knowledge to improve quantitative cone-beam…
(more)
▼ The work performed and presented in this thesis explores the efficacy of using planning Computed Tomography (
CT) images as prior knowledge to improve quantitative
cone-
beam CT (CBCT) image quality in radiation therapy. CBCT is a significant component in the treatment planning process of image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT). Current CBCT images have various shading artifacts such as scatter, noise, and non-uniformity that create challenges in accurately identifying tissue abnormalities and reduce their usefulness for clinical applications. This thesis proposes a method to enhance the CBCT image quality when using commercial image correction methods (i.e. images corrected by a Varian algorithm). The results show that scattering and image non-uniformity are greatly reduced by the proposed method. Therefore, the proposed method achieves better image correction results than does the Varian correction algorithm. Since all patients who receive radiation treatment routinely undergo a multiple detector array
CT (MDCT) scan as part of the diagnostic procedure, the high quality MDCT serves as the “free” planning
CT (pCT). To improve the CBCT images that are taken during radiation treatment, the CBCT is first spatially registered with the pCT via rigid and deformable registration using Velocity software. Primary projections in the CBCT scan are estimated via forward projections of the registered MDCT image. The low frequency errors in the projections, which are a major cause of shading artifacts in CBCT images after reconstruction, are estimated by filtering the difference between the original line integral and the estimated scatter projections. The corrected CBCT image is then reconstructed from the projections using the Feldkamp, Davis, and Kress (FDK) algorithm. With the planning MDCT treated as ground truth, the CBCT image corrected by the proposed method is compared against the corrected image using the Varian Medical Systems (VMS) algorithm, a commonly used commercial shading correction method. The results are presented in the axial, coronal, and sagittal views, and are evaluated by comparing the mean number of error for three image quality evaluation factors -
CT number, spatial non-uniformity (SNU) value, and image contrast value. A paired t-test is performed on the results to prove the consistency and reliability of the proposed method of shading correction. The proposed method is evaluated on 20 sets of thorax and pelvis cancer patient data from Cancer Treatment Centers of America (CTCA).
CT numbers, measured in Hounsfield units (HU), for four uniformly selected regions of interests (ROIs) are found in each set of images. The mean errors in
CT number, SNU, and contrast value for the Varian corrected image and the image corrected by the proposed method are 53 HU and 41 HU, 7.3% and 3.0%, and 37 HU and 34 HU respectively. The results show that as compared to the Varian correction algorithm the proposed method delivers a CBCT image quality with better spatial uniformity and fewer
CT number errors at the 95% confidence…
Advisors/Committee Members: Zhu, Lei (advisor), Elder, Eric (committee member), Roper, Justin (committee member).
Subjects/Keywords: Cone-beam CT; Image correction; Scatter correction; Patient studies
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Tsui, T. (2015). Patient studies on shading correction for cone-beam computed tomography images. (Masters Thesis). Georgia Tech. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1853/60388
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Tsui, Tiffany. “Patient studies on shading correction for cone-beam computed tomography images.” 2015. Masters Thesis, Georgia Tech. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1853/60388.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Tsui, Tiffany. “Patient studies on shading correction for cone-beam computed tomography images.” 2015. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Tsui T. Patient studies on shading correction for cone-beam computed tomography images. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2015. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/60388.
Council of Science Editors:
Tsui T. Patient studies on shading correction for cone-beam computed tomography images. [Masters Thesis]. Georgia Tech; 2015. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1853/60388

Macquarie University
16.
Alnafjan, Fadwa.
Improving the clinical applicability of electrophysiological assessments and cochlear imaging in adult cochlear implant patients.
Degree: 2017, Macquarie University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1265201
► Empirical thesis.
"Audiology Section, Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia" – title page.
Bibliography: pages 113-141.
Chapter 1. Introduction –…
(more)
▼ Empirical thesis.
"Audiology Section, Department of Linguistics, Faculty of Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia" – title page.
Bibliography: pages 113-141.
Chapter 1. Introduction – Chapter 2. Cost and reported benefits of electrophysiology testing during cochlear implant surgery – Chapter 3. Developing a method for assessing the integrity of electrically-evoked auditory brainstem response (eABR) measures – Chapter 4. A clinically feasible technique of assessing scalar location of cochlear implant basal electrodes using Cone Beam Computed Tomography – Chapter 5. Assessing cochlear length using Cone Beam Computed Tomography in adults with cochlear implants – Chapter 6. General discussion, results and conclusion – References – Appendix.
Cochlear implants (CI) are recognized as the most successful neural prosthesis to date. With the technology and surgical techniques for implantation continually improving, the potential for improved speech perception abilities in individuals with severe-to-profound hearing loss, also increases. While different factors which influence these outcomes have been identified, no consensus exists regarding the degree to which each factor contributes (see Holden et al., (2013)). A major challenge of using speech perception scores to evaluate cochlear implantation outcomes is that understanding degraded (such as vocoded speech from a cochlear implant) speech uses both linguistic and cognitive resources (working memory and attention). Therefore, it is not a sensitive outcome measure for assessing minor technological or surgical modifications for the implant. On the other hand, electrophysiological measures of auditory function, such as electrically evoked auditory brainstem responses (eABRs) could provide a more sensitive measure of the effects of electrode positioning, surgical outcomes, or cochlear neural integrity. However, a robust understanding of how these measures could be used to inform functional outcomes of implantation has not yet been reached.
The research reported in this thesis is based on an online questionnaire data from clinical audiologists working at the Sydney Cochlear Implant Centre (SCIC) in NSW and retrospective datasets collected from the centre, which has a long history of measuring objective responses intra-operatively during cochlear implantation surgery. This thesis firstly explores the current clinical use of these objective measures by the clinical audiologists, then investigates the potential clinical utility of imaging and intraoperative electrophysiological measures in CI to increase test battery efficiency and applicability. Further, this thesis describes a clinically viable tool of measuring cochlear length using Cone beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) with the implant array in situ, providing a more accurate method of measuring cochlear lengths and thereby provides insights into a variable which influences final electrode placement.
results of these investigations demonstrate that considerably greater clinical use…
Advisors/Committee Members: Macquarie University. Department of Linguistics.
Subjects/Keywords: Cochlear implants; Ear – Tomography; cochlear implants; electrophysiology; Cone Beam CT
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Alnafjan, F. (2017). Improving the clinical applicability of electrophysiological assessments and cochlear imaging in adult cochlear implant patients. (Doctoral Dissertation). Macquarie University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1265201
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Alnafjan, Fadwa. “Improving the clinical applicability of electrophysiological assessments and cochlear imaging in adult cochlear implant patients.” 2017. Doctoral Dissertation, Macquarie University. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1265201.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Alnafjan, Fadwa. “Improving the clinical applicability of electrophysiological assessments and cochlear imaging in adult cochlear implant patients.” 2017. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Alnafjan F. Improving the clinical applicability of electrophysiological assessments and cochlear imaging in adult cochlear implant patients. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Macquarie University; 2017. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1265201.
Council of Science Editors:
Alnafjan F. Improving the clinical applicability of electrophysiological assessments and cochlear imaging in adult cochlear implant patients. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Macquarie University; 2017. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1959.14/1265201

University of Toronto
17.
Fox, Aaron.
The Performance of a Zirconium-based Root-Filling Material with Artifact-Reduction Properties in the Detection of Artificially Induced Root Fractures Using Cone Beam CT Imaging.
Degree: 2018, University of Toronto
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/89582
► Objectives: To describe a novel technique for characterizing beam hardening artifact (BHA) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT); and to evaluate the influence of the Zirconium-based…
(more)
▼ Objectives: To describe a novel technique for characterizing beam hardening artifact (BHA) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT); and to evaluate the influence of the Zirconium-based (Zr) root filling material using CBCT in the detection of artificial root fractures (RF).
Material and Methods: The palatal root canals of three phantom teeth were root-filled and subjected to CBCT imaging. The light and dark components of the BHA were quantified. 176 mandibular premolar teeth were divided between Zr and GP. RFs were induced in 44 teeth of each group. All samples were subjected to CBCT images. The images were evaluated by 6 examiners.
Results: GP showed a significantly higher measurement of the ‘dark’ artifact (p
M.Sc.
Advisors/Committee Members: Lam, Ernest WN, Dentistry.
Subjects/Keywords: Beam hardening artifact; Cone beam CT; Gutta percha; K absorption egde; Zirconium; 0567
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Fox, A. (2018). The Performance of a Zirconium-based Root-Filling Material with Artifact-Reduction Properties in the Detection of Artificially Induced Root Fractures Using Cone Beam CT Imaging. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/89582
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Fox, Aaron. “The Performance of a Zirconium-based Root-Filling Material with Artifact-Reduction Properties in the Detection of Artificially Induced Root Fractures Using Cone Beam CT Imaging.” 2018. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/89582.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Fox, Aaron. “The Performance of a Zirconium-based Root-Filling Material with Artifact-Reduction Properties in the Detection of Artificially Induced Root Fractures Using Cone Beam CT Imaging.” 2018. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Fox A. The Performance of a Zirconium-based Root-Filling Material with Artifact-Reduction Properties in the Detection of Artificially Induced Root Fractures Using Cone Beam CT Imaging. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/89582.
Council of Science Editors:
Fox A. The Performance of a Zirconium-based Root-Filling Material with Artifact-Reduction Properties in the Detection of Artificially Induced Root Fractures Using Cone Beam CT Imaging. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2018. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/89582

University of Toronto
18.
Phaneuf, Tyler.
Effectiveness of Software-enhanced CBCT-image Artifact Reduction Software.
Degree: 2020, University of Toronto
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103682
► Objectives: The purpose of this study is to quantify the degree of BH artifact production and evaluate the effectiveness of AR software in two CBCT…
(more)
▼ Objectives: The purpose of this study is to quantify the degree of BH artifact production and evaluate the effectiveness of AR software in two CBCT systems.
Materials and Methods: Palatal roots of Dent-Alike™ model teeth were prepared, root-filled and imaged with or without AR software applied using the ProMax3D and the Pax-i3D systems. “Light” and “Dark” components of the BH artifact were quantified two-dimensionally and, three-dimensionally.
Results: Significant reductions observed in the “light” artifact with the Planmeca system (p
M.Sc.
Advisors/Committee Members: Lam, Ernest W.N, Dentistry.
Subjects/Keywords: Artifact Reduction; Artifacts; Beam Hardening; CBCT; Cone Beam CT; root fillings; 0567
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Phaneuf, T. (2020). Effectiveness of Software-enhanced CBCT-image Artifact Reduction Software. (Masters Thesis). University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103682
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Phaneuf, Tyler. “Effectiveness of Software-enhanced CBCT-image Artifact Reduction Software.” 2020. Masters Thesis, University of Toronto. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103682.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Phaneuf, Tyler. “Effectiveness of Software-enhanced CBCT-image Artifact Reduction Software.” 2020. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Phaneuf T. Effectiveness of Software-enhanced CBCT-image Artifact Reduction Software. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Toronto; 2020. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103682.
Council of Science Editors:
Phaneuf T. Effectiveness of Software-enhanced CBCT-image Artifact Reduction Software. [Masters Thesis]. University of Toronto; 2020. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1807/103682
19.
Gama, Renata de Saldanha da.
Acurácia de medidas lineares em região posterior de mandíbulas obtidas por tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico através de diferentes protocolos de aquisição.
Degree: Mestrado, Diagnóstico Bucal, 2013, University of São Paulo
URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-18102013-185639/
;
► A utilização da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) permite avaliar a altura e espessura do osso remanescente para a instalação de implantes. As mandíbulas…
(more)
▼ A utilização da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) permite avaliar a altura e espessura do osso remanescente para a instalação de implantes. As mandíbulas atrésicas necessitam de maior grau de detalhamento para obtenção de medidas. A autora, no presente estudo, avaliou a influência do tamanho dos voxels (0,125mm e 0,25mm) nas medidas de altura e espessura em 10 mandíbulas desdentadas e atrésicas. Para determinação dos cortes tomográficos no estudo foram utilizados fios metáticos nas regiões posteriores. Após o exame as mandíbulas foram seccionadas e as medidas diretas de altura e espessura foram obtidas pelo uso de paquímetro digital. Os resultados pelo teste ICC demonstraram não haver diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre as medidas realizadas pelos dois examinadores com paquímetro e as tomografias. Concluiu-se que a TCFC é confiável para realização de medidas na mandíbula e que o tamanho do voxel não interferiu no planejamento cirúrgico.
The use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) allows to evaluate the height and thickness of the remaining bone for implant placement. The atresic mandible requires higher level of detail for obtaining measurements. The author in the present study evaluates the influence of the voxel size (0.125 mm and 0.25 mm) in thickness and height measurements using 10 edentulous dry mandibles. For determination of the tomographic study were used metallic wires in the posterior regions. After examining, the mandibles were sectioned and direct measures of height and thickness were obtained through digital caliper. The results by ICC test showed no statistically significant differences between the measurements with caliper and tomograms made by two examiners. It was concluded that CBCT is trusted to carry out measurements in mandible and the voxel size did not affect the surgical planning.
Advisors/Committee Members: Costa, Claudio.
Subjects/Keywords: Accuracy; Acurácia; Cone Beam CT; Tomografia; Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico; Tomography
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Gama, R. d. S. d. (2013). Acurácia de medidas lineares em região posterior de mandíbulas obtidas por tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico através de diferentes protocolos de aquisição. (Masters Thesis). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-18102013-185639/ ;
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Gama, Renata de Saldanha da. “Acurácia de medidas lineares em região posterior de mandíbulas obtidas por tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico através de diferentes protocolos de aquisição.” 2013. Masters Thesis, University of São Paulo. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-18102013-185639/ ;.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Gama, Renata de Saldanha da. “Acurácia de medidas lineares em região posterior de mandíbulas obtidas por tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico através de diferentes protocolos de aquisição.” 2013. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Gama RdSd. Acurácia de medidas lineares em região posterior de mandíbulas obtidas por tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico através de diferentes protocolos de aquisição. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-18102013-185639/ ;.
Council of Science Editors:
Gama RdSd. Acurácia de medidas lineares em região posterior de mandíbulas obtidas por tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico através de diferentes protocolos de aquisição. [Masters Thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2013. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-18102013-185639/ ;

University of Connecticut
20.
Mathew, Reji T.
Cone Beam Computerized Tomography Analysis of Haller cell : Prevalence and Clinical Significance.
Degree: Master of Dental Science, Dental Science, 2011, University of Connecticut
URL: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/127
► Introduction Albert von Haller described Haller cells (HC) as anterior ethmoidal cells along orbital floor and above maxillary sinus ostium. Location of HC could…
(more)
▼ Introduction
Albert von Haller described Haller cells (HC) as anterior ethmoidal cells along orbital floor and above maxillary sinus ostium. Location of HC could predispose maxillary sinusitis (MS)
Purpose of the Study
Determine prevalence of HC and relationship of size-based HC with MS and orbital floor dehiscence (OD) in CBCT.
Materials and Methods
Fifty 9” FOV CBCT volumes evaluated for HC. CBCT images were acquired in Section of OMFR UCONN Dental Medicine. Images were evaluated for presence of HC and association with MS and OD .Both HC and sinuses ostia were categorized small, medium, and large.
Chi-square and Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel tests were used for statistical analysis and P-values >0.05 were considered to be statistically significant.
Results
Out of 50 patients HC were in 30 patients (60%) 17 were bilateral 13 unilateral. HC with MS were in 27 patients. Small-sized HC was evident in 13 patients, medium in 10 and large in 24 respectively. Small maxillary sinus ostia were 26, medium 12 and large 9 respectively .OD were evident in 23 on right and 24 patients in left respectively.
There was no statistically significance between HC, size of HC, size of maxillary sinus ostium with MS. HC and OD showed strong statistically significance.
Conclusion HC prevalence was high. No association of HC between presence, size and MS could indicate that MS is primary condition than resulting from narrowing of maxillary sinus ostia. HC is an indicator of OD. Case-control studies are recommended to investigate the relationship between HC and MS.
Advisors/Committee Members: Douglas Fellows MD, Arthur Hand DDs, Alan G Lurie DDS, PHD.
Subjects/Keywords: Haller Cell; Maxillary sinusitis; Maxillary sinus ostium; Orbital dehiscence; Cone Beam CT
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
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APA (6th Edition):
Mathew, R. T. (2011). Cone Beam Computerized Tomography Analysis of Haller cell : Prevalence and Clinical Significance. (Masters Thesis). University of Connecticut. Retrieved from https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/127
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Mathew, Reji T. “Cone Beam Computerized Tomography Analysis of Haller cell : Prevalence and Clinical Significance.” 2011. Masters Thesis, University of Connecticut. Accessed January 15, 2021.
https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/127.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Mathew, Reji T. “Cone Beam Computerized Tomography Analysis of Haller cell : Prevalence and Clinical Significance.” 2011. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Mathew RT. Cone Beam Computerized Tomography Analysis of Haller cell : Prevalence and Clinical Significance. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Connecticut; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/127.
Council of Science Editors:
Mathew RT. Cone Beam Computerized Tomography Analysis of Haller cell : Prevalence and Clinical Significance. [Masters Thesis]. University of Connecticut; 2011. Available from: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/gs_theses/127

Syracuse University
21.
Vogelsang, Levon Orion.
Development of Spect and Ct Tomographic Image Reconstruction.
Degree: PhD, Physics, 2012, Syracuse University
URL: https://surface.syr.edu/phy_etd/124
► The purpose of this study was to contribute to the advancement of statistically-based iterative reconstruction algorithms and protocols for both SPECT and micro CT…
(more)
▼ The purpose of this study was to contribute to the advancement of statistically-based iterative reconstruction algorithms and protocols for both SPECT and micro
CT data. Major contributions of this work to SPECT reconstruction include formulation and implementation of fully three-dimensional voxel-based system matrix in parallel-
beam, fan-
beam, and
cone-
beam collimator geometries while modeling the process of attenuation, system resolution and sensitivity. This is achieved by casting rays through a volume of voxels and using ray-voxel intersection lengths to determine approximate volume contributions. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of reconstructed Monte Carlo data sets show that this is a very effective and efficient method. Using this method, three SPECT studies were conducted.
First, the reconstruction performance was studied for a triple-head
cone-
beam SPECT system using a helical orbit acquisition. We looked at various subset groupings for the ordered-subsets expectation maximization (OSEM) algorithm. We also examined how rotational and translational sampling affects reconstructed image quality when constrained by total injected dose and scan time. We conclude the following: When reconstructing noiseless datasets, varying the rotational sampling from 90 views to 360 views over 360 degrees does not affect the reconstructed activity regardless of the object size in terms of both convergence and accuracy. When using ordered subsets, the subset group arrangement is important in terms of both image quality and accuracy. The smaller the object is that is being reconstructed, the rate of convergence decreases, the spatial resolution decreases, and accuracy decreases.
Second, we examined a system composed of three, possibly different, converging collimators using a circular orbit. We conclude the following: When reconstructing noiseless datasets, using a triple-
cone beam system resulted in distortion artifacts along the axial direction and diminished resolution along the transaxial direction. Using a triple-fan
beam system resulted in the best reconstructed image quality in terms of bias, noise, and contrast. When noisy datasets were reconstructed, a
cone-cone-fan
beam system resulted in best reconstructed image quality in terms of mean-to-actual ratio for small lesions and a triple-fan
beam system for large lesions.
Finally, a two-dimensional mesh-based system matrix for parallel-
beam collimation with attenuation and resolution modeling was designed, implemented, and studied. We conclude that no more than two divisions per detector bin width are needed for satisfactory reconstruction.
Also, using more than two divisions per detector bin does not significantly improve reconstructed images. A chapter on iterative micro-
CT reconstruction is also included. Our contribution to micro-
CT reconstruction is the formulation and implementation of a
cone-
beam system matrix that reduces ring artifacts associated with sampling of the reconstruction space. This new approach reduces the…
Advisors/Committee Members: Andrzej Krol, Edward Lipson.
Subjects/Keywords: Cone Beam; Mesh; Micro CT; SPECT; System Matrix; Tomographic Image Reconstruction; Physics
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Vogelsang, L. O. (2012). Development of Spect and Ct Tomographic Image Reconstruction. (Doctoral Dissertation). Syracuse University. Retrieved from https://surface.syr.edu/phy_etd/124
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Vogelsang, Levon Orion. “Development of Spect and Ct Tomographic Image Reconstruction.” 2012. Doctoral Dissertation, Syracuse University. Accessed January 15, 2021.
https://surface.syr.edu/phy_etd/124.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Vogelsang, Levon Orion. “Development of Spect and Ct Tomographic Image Reconstruction.” 2012. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Vogelsang LO. Development of Spect and Ct Tomographic Image Reconstruction. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Syracuse University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: https://surface.syr.edu/phy_etd/124.
Council of Science Editors:
Vogelsang LO. Development of Spect and Ct Tomographic Image Reconstruction. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Syracuse University; 2012. Available from: https://surface.syr.edu/phy_etd/124

University of Debrecen
22.
Füry, Szilvia.
Cone Beam CT szerepe a fogászati radiológiában
.
Degree: DE – Általános Orvostudományi Kar, University of Debrecen
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2437/213819
► Diplomadolgozatom célja a fogászati radiológia jelenleg legfejlettebb képalkotó eljárása, a Cone Beam CT bemutatása, amely a fogászat és a szájsebészet számos területén egyre fontosabb szerepet…
(more)
Subjects/Keywords: cone beam CT;
implantológia;
endodoncia;
orthodoncia
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Füry, S. (n.d.). Cone Beam CT szerepe a fogászati radiológiában
. (Thesis). University of Debrecen. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2437/213819
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Füry, Szilvia. “Cone Beam CT szerepe a fogászati radiológiában
.” Thesis, University of Debrecen. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/2437/213819.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Füry, Szilvia. “Cone Beam CT szerepe a fogászati radiológiában
.” Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
No year of publication.
Vancouver:
Füry S. Cone Beam CT szerepe a fogászati radiológiában
. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of Debrecen; [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2437/213819.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.
Council of Science Editors:
Füry S. Cone Beam CT szerepe a fogászati radiológiában
. [Thesis]. University of Debrecen; Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/2437/213819
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
No year of publication.

University of California – San Francisco
23.
Ulrich, Beau.
A Novel Analysis of Skeletal Asymmetry Utilizing 3D CBCT Technology: The Ulrich Analysis.
Degree: Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, 2012, University of California – San Francisco
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/14q55139
► Introduction: Proper diagnosis and treatment planning is essential to the outcome of orthodontic therapy with accurate diagnostic records being the pinnacle of that process. Previously,…
(more)
▼ Introduction: Proper diagnosis and treatment planning is essential to the outcome of orthodontic therapy with accurate diagnostic records being the pinnacle of that process. Previously, two-dimensional imagery has been the standard in analyzing or visualizing a patient for skeletal asymmetries but has numerous limiting factors. The limitations that two dimensional analyses face can be solved by the use of three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) when combined with an efficient and relevant analysis. The purpose of this study was to design a novel analysis of asymmetry utilizing CBCT that could be used in a standard orthodontic diagnostic analysis. Methods: CBCT images of 35 patients from the UCSF Orthodontic Clinic were used for development of the analysis. A pilot study with 5 patients having marked asymmetries was traced at 3 different time points to aid in landmark verification and assess reliability. A series of landmarks sharing commonalities with those used in two-dimensional cephalometric analysis were applied. A Pearson Correlation Coefficient with Bonferonni correction as well as a Bland-Altman test for reproducibility was applied for the three timepoints on five different patients to test intraobserver reliability. 10 patients with a molar Class I malocclusion, 10 patients with CII malocclusions, and 10 with CIII malocclusions were used to create a sample of patients with the applied orientation method and asymmetry analysis. Results: Landmark identification was found to be reproducible with only a weak statistical difference in landmark identification. No statistically significant differences were found between any landmarks and their different timepoint selections, particularly those points essential to the establishment of the analysis axis (p<.05). The index provided a quantitative assessment in three planes for both numerical and visual evidence of asymmetry. Conclusions: The Ulrich Orthodontic Asymmetry analysis, combined with reliable and reproducible landmark selection, allows for successful quantitative assessment of asymmetry identification in both 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional visualizations and may provide a standard diagnostic tool to be used with patients seeking orthodontic treatment.
Subjects/Keywords: Dentistry; asymmetry; CBCT; cone-beam CT; craniofacial skeleton; three-dimensional analysis; three-dimensional imaging
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Ulrich, B. (2012). A Novel Analysis of Skeletal Asymmetry Utilizing 3D CBCT Technology: The Ulrich Analysis. (Thesis). University of California – San Francisco. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/14q55139
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Ulrich, Beau. “A Novel Analysis of Skeletal Asymmetry Utilizing 3D CBCT Technology: The Ulrich Analysis.” 2012. Thesis, University of California – San Francisco. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/14q55139.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Ulrich, Beau. “A Novel Analysis of Skeletal Asymmetry Utilizing 3D CBCT Technology: The Ulrich Analysis.” 2012. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Ulrich B. A Novel Analysis of Skeletal Asymmetry Utilizing 3D CBCT Technology: The Ulrich Analysis. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – San Francisco; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/14q55139.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Ulrich B. A Novel Analysis of Skeletal Asymmetry Utilizing 3D CBCT Technology: The Ulrich Analysis. [Thesis]. University of California – San Francisco; 2012. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/14q55139
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of California – San Francisco
24.
Nguyen, Emerald.
Three-dimensional comparison of asymmetry in different sagittal skeletal patterns using geometric morphometrics.
Degree: Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, 2014, University of California – San Francisco
URL: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6jd2g0z2
► Objective: To compare the difference in type and quantity of asymmetry between Class I, Class II, and Class III sagittal skeletal patterns using geometric morphometrics.…
(more)
▼ Objective: To compare the difference in type and quantity of asymmetry between Class I, Class II, and Class III sagittal skeletal patterns using geometric morphometrics. Methods: Surface models were constructed from pre-treatment three-dimensional CBCT scans of 144 patients (41 males, 103 females) randomly selected from the database at the University of California, San Francisco, Division of Orthodontics. There were a total of 62 skeletal Class I (0≤ANB≤4), 63 skeletal Class II (ANB>4), and 19 skeletal Class III (ANB<0) subjects. The surface models were constructed using Amira software (Mercury Computer Systems GmbH, Berlin, Germany)) for optimal viewing of various structures, including the maxilla, zygomatic arches, condyles, and mandibular body. Landmark placement (n=183) was completed using Landmark software (Institute for Data Analysis and Visualization (IDAV), UCDavis). Landmarks were identified for each individual and after Procrustes superimposition of the raw coordinates and deviations from bilateral symmetry were analyzed by Principal Components Analysis (PCA). Results: Permutation tests of the Procrustes distance showed that there was a statistically significant difference between Class I and Class III groups and between the Class II and Class III groups, but no difference between Class I and Class II groups. Principal component 1 (PC1) was significant for anterior mandibular deviations to the left with compensation of the remaining craniofacial structures. The average PC1 score for the Class III group was significantly different than that of the Class I and Class II groups. Hartigan's dip test showed that asymmetries within Class III population may have a bimodal distribution with a predilection for left side deviations. Conclusions: Asymmetries are more likely seen in skeletal Class III patients than in Class I and Class II patients. This asymmetry tends to be localized in the anterior mandible and is more often deviated to the left than right side.
Subjects/Keywords: Dentistry; asymmetry; cone-beam CT; craniofacial skeleton; geometric morphometric; three-dimensional imaging
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APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
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APA (6th Edition):
Nguyen, E. (2014). Three-dimensional comparison of asymmetry in different sagittal skeletal patterns using geometric morphometrics. (Thesis). University of California – San Francisco. Retrieved from http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6jd2g0z2
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Nguyen, Emerald. “Three-dimensional comparison of asymmetry in different sagittal skeletal patterns using geometric morphometrics.” 2014. Thesis, University of California – San Francisco. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6jd2g0z2.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Nguyen, Emerald. “Three-dimensional comparison of asymmetry in different sagittal skeletal patterns using geometric morphometrics.” 2014. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Nguyen E. Three-dimensional comparison of asymmetry in different sagittal skeletal patterns using geometric morphometrics. [Internet] [Thesis]. University of California – San Francisco; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6jd2g0z2.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Nguyen E. Three-dimensional comparison of asymmetry in different sagittal skeletal patterns using geometric morphometrics. [Thesis]. University of California – San Francisco; 2014. Available from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/6jd2g0z2
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation

University of Manchester
25.
Wadeson, Nicola Lisa.
Modelling and correction of scatter in a switched source multi-ring detector X-ray CT machine.
Degree: PhD, 2011, University of Manchester
URL: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/modelling-and-correction-of-scatter-in-a-switched-source-multiring-detector-xray-ct-machine(a6700209-0eef-47d8-9ff0-1fa5e7bb67c5).html
;
http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.632151
► The RTT80 cone beam x-ray computed tomography system, developed by Rapiscan Systems Ltd, uses switched x-ray sources and fixed offset detector rings to remove the…
(more)
▼ The RTT80 cone beam x-ray computed tomography system, developed by Rapiscan Systems Ltd, uses switched x-ray sources and fixed offset detector rings to remove the time consuming mechanical rotations of earlier imaging systems. This system produces three-dimensional images in real time. A Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation has been developed to investigate scattered radiation in the uncollimated detector machine, showing high levels of scatter behind highly attenuating objects. A new scatter correction method is proposed which estimates scatter to each detector, in each projection, from 1cm³ voxels of the computerised object. The scatter distributions from different materials are pre-determined using a Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation. The intensity of scatter from each voxel is based on measured data. The method is applied to two simulated test objects, a water box simulated with a monoenergetic input spectrum and a test suitcase simulated with a polyenergetic spectrum. The test suitcase is broken down into separate components to analyse the method further. The results show that the method performs well for low attenuating objects, but the results are sensitive to the intensity values. However, the method provides a good basis for a scatter correction method.
Subjects/Keywords: 519.2; X-ray cone beam CT; RTT; Monte Carlo; Geant4; Scatter correction
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Wadeson, N. L. (2011). Modelling and correction of scatter in a switched source multi-ring detector X-ray CT machine. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Manchester. Retrieved from https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/modelling-and-correction-of-scatter-in-a-switched-source-multiring-detector-xray-ct-machine(a6700209-0eef-47d8-9ff0-1fa5e7bb67c5).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.632151
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Wadeson, Nicola Lisa. “Modelling and correction of scatter in a switched source multi-ring detector X-ray CT machine.” 2011. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. Accessed January 15, 2021.
https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/modelling-and-correction-of-scatter-in-a-switched-source-multiring-detector-xray-ct-machine(a6700209-0eef-47d8-9ff0-1fa5e7bb67c5).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.632151.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Wadeson, Nicola Lisa. “Modelling and correction of scatter in a switched source multi-ring detector X-ray CT machine.” 2011. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Wadeson NL. Modelling and correction of scatter in a switched source multi-ring detector X-ray CT machine. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2011. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/modelling-and-correction-of-scatter-in-a-switched-source-multiring-detector-xray-ct-machine(a6700209-0eef-47d8-9ff0-1fa5e7bb67c5).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.632151.
Council of Science Editors:
Wadeson NL. Modelling and correction of scatter in a switched source multi-ring detector X-ray CT machine. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2011. Available from: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/modelling-and-correction-of-scatter-in-a-switched-source-multiring-detector-xray-ct-machine(a6700209-0eef-47d8-9ff0-1fa5e7bb67c5).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.632151

Duke University
26.
Giles, William.
Cross-Scatter in Dual-Cone X-ray Imaging: Magnitude, Avoidance, Correction, and Artifact Reduction
.
Degree: 2012, Duke University
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/5794
► Onboard cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has become a widespread means of three-dimensional target localization for radiation therapy; however, it is susceptible to metal…
(more)
▼ Onboard
cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has become a widespread means of three-dimensional target localization for radiation therapy; however, it is susceptible to metal artifacts and
beam-hardening artifacts that can hinder visualization of low contrast anatomy. Dual-CBCT provides easy access to techniques that may reduces such artifacts. Additionally, dual-CBCT can decrease imaging time and provide simultaneous orthogonal projections which may also be useful for fast target localization. However, dual-CBCT will suffer from large increases in scattered radiation due to the addition of the second source. An experimental bench top dual CBCT system was constructed so that each imaging chain in the dual CBCT system mimics the geometry of gantry-mounted CBCT systems commonly used in the radiation therapy room. The two systems share a common axis of rotation and are mounted orthogonally. Custom control software was developed to ensure reproducible exposure and rotation timings. This software allows the implementation of the acquisition sequences required for the cross scatter avoidance and correction strategies studied. Utilizing the experimental dual CBCT system cross scatter was characterized from 70-145 kVp in projections and reconstructed images using this system and three cylindrical phantoms (15cm, 20cm, and 30cm) with a common Catphan core. A novel strategy for avoiding cross-scatter in dual-CBCT was developed that utilized interleaved data acquisition on each imaging chain. Contrast and contrast-to-noise-ratio were measured in reconstructions to evaluate the effectiveness of this strategy to avoid the effects of cross scatter. A novel correction strategy for cross scatter was developed wherein the cross scatter was regularly sampled during the course of data acquisition and these samples were used as the basis for low- and high- frequency corrections for the cross-scatter in projections. The cross scatter sampling interval was determined for an anthropomorphic phantom at three different sites relevant to radiation therapy by estimating the angular Nyquist frequency. The low frequency portion of the cross scatter distribution is interpolated between samples to provide an estimate of the cross scatter distribution at every projection angle and was then subtracted from the projections. The high-frequency portion of the correction was applied after the low-frequency correction was applied. The novel high-frequency correction utilizes the fact that a direct estimate of the high-frequency components was obtained in the cross scatter samples. The high-frequency components of the measured cross scatter were subtracted from the projections in the Fourier domain, a process referred to as spectral subtraction. Each projection is corrected using the cross scatter sample taken at the closest projection angle. In order to apply this correction in the Fourier domain the high-frequency component of the cross scatter must be approximately stationary. To improve the stationarity of the…
Advisors/Committee Members: Yin, Fang-Fang (advisor), Bowsher, James (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Medical imaging and radiology;
cone-beam ct;
crescent artifact;
cross scatter;
scatter
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Giles, W. (2012). Cross-Scatter in Dual-Cone X-ray Imaging: Magnitude, Avoidance, Correction, and Artifact Reduction
. (Thesis). Duke University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10161/5794
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Giles, William. “Cross-Scatter in Dual-Cone X-ray Imaging: Magnitude, Avoidance, Correction, and Artifact Reduction
.” 2012. Thesis, Duke University. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/10161/5794.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Giles, William. “Cross-Scatter in Dual-Cone X-ray Imaging: Magnitude, Avoidance, Correction, and Artifact Reduction
.” 2012. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Giles W. Cross-Scatter in Dual-Cone X-ray Imaging: Magnitude, Avoidance, Correction, and Artifact Reduction
. [Internet] [Thesis]. Duke University; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/5794.
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Council of Science Editors:
Giles W. Cross-Scatter in Dual-Cone X-ray Imaging: Magnitude, Avoidance, Correction, and Artifact Reduction
. [Thesis]. Duke University; 2012. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10161/5794
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
27.
Albuquerque, Marco Antonio Portela.
Avaliação volumétrica de defeitos ósseos em fissuras de rebordo alveolar e palato duro por meio da 3D-TC multislice e feixe cônico.
Degree: PhD, Diagnóstico Bucal, 2010, University of São Paulo
URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-22122010-120700/
;
► As fissuras de rebordo alveolar e palato duro estão entre as malformações mais frequentes do corpo humano, podendo causar extensas deformidades ósseas faciais, com implicações…
(more)
▼ As fissuras de rebordo alveolar e palato duro estão entre as malformações mais frequentes do corpo humano, podendo causar extensas deformidades ósseas faciais, com implicações biopsíquico-sociais marcantes. A avaliação da extensão desses defeitos ósseos, através de exames por imagem, tem sido feita com o objetivo de diagnosticar e planejar a terapêutica reabilitadora dos pacientes. O presente estudo tem por objetivo desenvolver uma metodologia de pós-processamento de imagens tomográficas para avaliação volumétrica de defeitos ósseos confeccionados em palato duro e rebordo alveolar de crânios macerados, mimetizando fissuras trans-forâmens unilaterais, e verificar a aplicabilidade clínica do Tomógrafo Computadorizado espiral Multislice e do tomógrafo computadorizado por feixe cônico na análise desses defeitos. Para tanto, nove crânios provenientes da Faculdade Cathedral, da cidade de Boa Vista- RR, foram escaneados em um Tomógrafo Computadorizado Multislice pertencente ao Hospital Geral de Roraima e em um tomógrafo computadorizado por feixe cônico de uma clínica privada, na cidade de Fortaleza-CE. As imagens foram, posteriormente, encaminhadas para análise ao Laboratório em Terceira Dimensão(LAB-3D) da Faculdade de Odontologia da USP, utilizando-se uma estação de trabalho independente e aplicando-se programas específicos de computação gráfica. Todas as imagens foram analisadas por dois examinadores, individualmente e em tempos distintos, por duas vezes, com o objetivo de processarmos análises intra e interexaminadores. Para a análise da metodologia de processamento de imagens, comparamos os resultados obtidos pelo Tomógrafo multislice utilizando crânios sem cera e com cera de modelagem número 07, na região do defeito ósseo, para auxiliar no seu delineamento, durante o pós-processamento das imagens tomográficas. Foram também avaliados os resultados volumétricos obtidos nos dois tipos de tomógrafos,com o objetivo de verificar a aplicabilidade dessas tecnologias na avaliação volumétrica dos defeitos ósseos fissurais e de comparar os resultados obtidos por cada uma delas. Todos os resultados foram comparados com os valores estabelecidos pelo padrão - ouro de nossa análise, que foram obtidos através do princípio de Arquimedes de deslocamento de água dos modelos de cera que foram utilizados. Os resultados estatísticos demonstraram que a metodologia de processamento das imagens tomográficas apresentou uma eficácia bastante elevada (p=0,995), sendo considerada eficiente na avaliação volumétrica de defeitos ósseos fissurais. Com relação aos tomógrafos utilizados, observamos que tanto o multislice como o por feixe cônico também apresentaram resultados satisfatórios, apresentando grande confiabilidade para o estudo do volume dos defeitos ósseos fissurais (p=0,997 e p=0,981, respectivamente), não havendo diferença nos resultados encontrados por eles. As análises intra e interobservadores nos dois tipos de tomógrafos não demonstraram diferença estatisticamente significativa. Os resultados evidenciaram que, independente do tipo de…
Advisors/Committee Members: Cavalcanti, Marcelo de Gusmao Paraiso.
Subjects/Keywords: Análise Volumétrica; Cone Beam CT; Fissura oral; Multislice CT; Oral Cleft; TC Multislice; TC por Feixe Cônico; Volumetric Assessment
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Albuquerque, M. A. P. (2010). Avaliação volumétrica de defeitos ósseos em fissuras de rebordo alveolar e palato duro por meio da 3D-TC multislice e feixe cônico. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-22122010-120700/ ;
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Albuquerque, Marco Antonio Portela. “Avaliação volumétrica de defeitos ósseos em fissuras de rebordo alveolar e palato duro por meio da 3D-TC multislice e feixe cônico.” 2010. Doctoral Dissertation, University of São Paulo. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-22122010-120700/ ;.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Albuquerque, Marco Antonio Portela. “Avaliação volumétrica de defeitos ósseos em fissuras de rebordo alveolar e palato duro por meio da 3D-TC multislice e feixe cônico.” 2010. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Albuquerque MAP. Avaliação volumétrica de defeitos ósseos em fissuras de rebordo alveolar e palato duro por meio da 3D-TC multislice e feixe cônico. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of São Paulo; 2010. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-22122010-120700/ ;.
Council of Science Editors:
Albuquerque MAP. Avaliação volumétrica de defeitos ósseos em fissuras de rebordo alveolar e palato duro por meio da 3D-TC multislice e feixe cônico. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of São Paulo; 2010. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23139/tde-22122010-120700/ ;

University of Rochester
28.
Yang, Dong (1968 - ).
Flat panel detector-based cone beam CT : reconstruction
implementation and applications for dynamic imaging.
Degree: PhD, 2008, University of Rochester
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/5883
► X-ray Computed Tomography has experienced several generations of development from single detector cell, several detector cells, an array of detector cells, through multiple rows of…
(more)
▼ X-ray Computed Tomography has experienced several
generations of development from single detector cell, several
detector cells, an array of detector cells, through multiple rows
of detector cells and two-dimensional detector cells. The
introduction of the area detector is one of the key characteristics
of the cone beam CT which represents a breakthrough in terms of the
real three-dimensional isotropic resolution, large Z-coverage.
Dedicated object scanning such as breast cone beam CT and
dentomaxillofacial cone beam CT are made possible. The area
detector which is large enough to cover the entire organs, such as
the heart, the kidneys, the brain, or a substantial part of a lung,
in one axial scan could bring a new quality to medical CT. With
these new systems, real dynamic volume scanning would become
possible, and a whole spectrum of new applications, such as
functional or volume perfusion studies, could arise. Challenges
also come with the excitement of cone beam CT, such as beam
hardening, scattering, non-uniform distribution over the area
detector, and gain non-linearity at each detector cell, and cone
angle induced reconstruction artifacts if only a circular scan is
employed. In this thesis, a heuristically weighted function was
developed for the cone beam half scan circular scanning scheme so
as to improve the temporal resolution and suppress the motion
artifacts; a composite hybrid scanning scheme was proposed to
correct the cone angle-induced artifacts for the cone beam breast
imaging CT prototype. A dynamic experimental phantom and an animal
(mouse) study was conducted to develop a dynamic scanning protocol
to testify the feasibility of the angiogenesis (i.e. to
differentiate the benign and malignant tumor by depicting the
dynamic uptake of the contrast agent in vasculature) imaging
associated with the cone beam breast imaging CT.
Subjects/Keywords: X-ray; Cone beam CT; Reconstruction algorithm; Dynamic imaging
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Yang, D. (. -. ). (2008). Flat panel detector-based cone beam CT : reconstruction
implementation and applications for dynamic imaging. (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Rochester. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/1802/5883
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Yang, Dong (1968 - ). “Flat panel detector-based cone beam CT : reconstruction
implementation and applications for dynamic imaging.” 2008. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Rochester. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://hdl.handle.net/1802/5883.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Yang, Dong (1968 - ). “Flat panel detector-based cone beam CT : reconstruction
implementation and applications for dynamic imaging.” 2008. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Yang D(-). Flat panel detector-based cone beam CT : reconstruction
implementation and applications for dynamic imaging. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Rochester; 2008. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/5883.
Council of Science Editors:
Yang D(-). Flat panel detector-based cone beam CT : reconstruction
implementation and applications for dynamic imaging. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Rochester; 2008. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/1802/5883
29.
Rocha, Marcos Antonio de Souza.
Avaliação volumétrica da fenda alveolar por meio de tomografia computadorizada por feixe cônico (TCFC) em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina.
Degree: Mestrado, Prótese Buco-Maxilo-Facial, 2012, University of São Paulo
URL: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23152/tde-14092012-162211/
;
► A reabilitação dos pacientes com fissura de lábio e palato teve significativa evolução nas últimas décadas, sendo o desenvolvimento do enxerto ósseo alveolar muito importante…
(more)
▼ A reabilitação dos pacientes com fissura de lábio e palato teve significativa evolução nas últimas décadas, sendo o desenvolvimento do enxerto ósseo alveolar muito importante para este avanço. É um procedimento que requer atenção rigorosa aos detalhes, por esta razão os exames de imagem são de grande auxílio. As Tomografias Computadorizadas enriqueceram os métodos de diagnóstico, despertando o interesse nos estudos desta modalidade de exame dentro da abordagem terapêutica da fissura labiopalatina. Este trabalho tem por objetivo desenvolver uma metodologia para avaliar o volume da fenda alvelar, por meio de Tomografia Computadorizada por Feixe Cônico. Utilizou-se o Software Open Source OsiriXTM DICOM Viewer Apple Inc, Versão 3.7.1 32 bits, um software de domínio público e que pode ser baixado gratuitamente na internet. Este software permite a visualização e manipulação de arquivos de tomografia computadorizada, desde de que os mesmos sejam salvos no formato DICOM, oferecendo possibilidade de mensuração tanto de medidas lineares, como de cálculo de área e de volume, sempre em proporções reais (1:1). A amostra foi constituída pelas imagens tomográficas de 30 pacientes, sendo 24 portadores de fissuras unilaterais e 6 de bilaterais, com idade média de 09 anos e 09 meses, sendo 19 do gênero masculino e 11 do feminino. Após a importação dos arquivos, foram utilizadas ferramentas do software OsiriXTM por 2 examinadores, em tempos distintos, para se proceder à mensuração do volume da fenda alveolar nos cortes axiais, a qual foi delimitada por meio da demarcação de pontos e limites pré-determinados. Foi realizada a análise pelo Teste da Estatística Alfa de Cronbach, que comprovou o elevado grau de reprodutibilidade e confiabilidade do método proposto (p<0,001). O volume médio encontrado foi de 0,92 ± 0,31 cm3, sendo que em relação aos tipos de fenda observou-se que as fissuras unilaterais apresentaram maior volume do que as bilaterais (p=0,019). Não houve diferenças quanto ao gênero, faixa etária e lado da fissura. Concluiu-se que o software OsiriXTM é eficiente em mensurar o volume da fenda alveolar; o método proposto pode ser reproduzido e o volume médio da fenda alveolar das fissuras unilaterais é maior que o das bilaterais.
Rehabilitation of patients with cleft lip and palate has evolved significantly in recent decades, due to development of the alveolar bone graft procedures. It is a procedure that requires strict attention to detail, and for this reason imaging exams are of great help. Computerized Tomography has enriched the diagnostic methods, arousing interest in studies of this method of examination in the therapeutic treatment of cleft lip and palate. This study aims to develop a methodology to assess the volume of the alveolar cleft, using Cone Beam Computerized Tomography. The 32-bit OsiriX® DICOM Viewer (Apple, Inc., version 3.7.1) open source softtware, a public domain program which can be downloaded for free from the Internet, was used. This software enables the visualization and manipulation of Computerized…
Advisors/Committee Members: Andre, Marcia.
Subjects/Keywords: Avaliação volumétrica; Cleft Lip and Palate; Cone Beam CT; Fissura labiopalatina; Software OsiriX; Software OsiriX; TC por Feixe Cônico; Volumetric Assessment
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❌
APA ·
Chicago ·
MLA ·
Vancouver ·
CSE |
Export
to Zotero / EndNote / Reference
Manager
APA (6th Edition):
Rocha, M. A. d. S. (2012). Avaliação volumétrica da fenda alveolar por meio de tomografia computadorizada por feixe cônico (TCFC) em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina. (Masters Thesis). University of São Paulo. Retrieved from http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23152/tde-14092012-162211/ ;
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Rocha, Marcos Antonio de Souza. “Avaliação volumétrica da fenda alveolar por meio de tomografia computadorizada por feixe cônico (TCFC) em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina.” 2012. Masters Thesis, University of São Paulo. Accessed January 15, 2021.
http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23152/tde-14092012-162211/ ;.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Rocha, Marcos Antonio de Souza. “Avaliação volumétrica da fenda alveolar por meio de tomografia computadorizada por feixe cônico (TCFC) em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina.” 2012. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Rocha MAdS. Avaliação volumétrica da fenda alveolar por meio de tomografia computadorizada por feixe cônico (TCFC) em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2012. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23152/tde-14092012-162211/ ;.
Council of Science Editors:
Rocha MAdS. Avaliação volumétrica da fenda alveolar por meio de tomografia computadorizada por feixe cônico (TCFC) em pacientes com fissura labiopalatina. [Masters Thesis]. University of São Paulo; 2012. Available from: http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23152/tde-14092012-162211/ ;

Virginia Commonwealth University
30.
Staub, David.
Time dependent cone-beam CT reconstruction via a motion model optimized with forward iterative projection matching.
Degree: PhD, Medical Physics, 2013, Virginia Commonwealth University
URL: https://doi.org/10.25772/VYFW-NF44
;
https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3092
► The purpose of this work is to present the development and validation of a novel method for reconstructing time-dependent, or 4D, cone-beam CT (4DCBCT) images.…
(more)
▼ The purpose of this work is to present the development and validation of a novel method for reconstructing time-dependent, or 4D,
cone-
beam CT (4DCBCT) images. 4DCBCT can have a variety of applications in the radiotherapy of moving targets, such as lung tumors, including treatment planning, dose verification, and real time treatment adaptation. However, in its current incarnation it suffers from poor reconstruction quality and limited temporal resolution that may restrict its efficacy. Our algorithm remedies these issues by deforming a previously acquired high quality reference fan-
beam CT (FBCT) to match the projection data in the 4DCBCT data-set, essentially creating a 3D animation of the moving patient anatomy. This approach combines the high image quality of the FBCT with the fine temporal resolution of the raw 4DCBCT projection data-set. Deformation of the reference
CT is accomplished via a patient specific motion model. The motion model is constrained spatially using eigenvectors generated by a principal component analysis (PCA) of patient motion data, and is regularized in time using parametric functions of a patient breathing surrogate recorded simultaneously with 4DCBCT acquisition. The parametric motion model is constrained using forward iterative projection matching (FIPM), a scheme which iteratively alters model parameters until digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) cast through the deforming
CT optimally match the projections in the raw 4DCBCT data-set. We term our method FIPM-PCA 4DCBCT. In developing our algorithm we proceed through three stages of development. In the first, we establish the mathematical groundwork for the algorithm and perform proof of concept testing on simulated data. In the second, we tune the algorithm for real world use; specifically we improve our DRR algorithm to achieve maximal realism by incorporating physical principles of image formation combined with empirical measurements of system properties. In the third stage we test our algorithm on actual patient data and evaluate its performance against gold standard and ground truth data-sets. In this phase we use our method to track the motion of an implanted fiducial marker and observe agreement with our gold standard data that is typically within a millimeter.
Advisors/Committee Members: Martin Murphy.
Subjects/Keywords: principal component analysis; cone-beam CT; time correlated; image reconstruction; Health and Medical Physics; Medicine and Health Sciences; Public Health
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APA (6th Edition):
Staub, D. (2013). Time dependent cone-beam CT reconstruction via a motion model optimized with forward iterative projection matching. (Doctoral Dissertation). Virginia Commonwealth University. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.25772/VYFW-NF44 ; https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3092
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
Staub, David. “Time dependent cone-beam CT reconstruction via a motion model optimized with forward iterative projection matching.” 2013. Doctoral Dissertation, Virginia Commonwealth University. Accessed January 15, 2021.
https://doi.org/10.25772/VYFW-NF44 ; https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3092.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
Staub, David. “Time dependent cone-beam CT reconstruction via a motion model optimized with forward iterative projection matching.” 2013. Web. 15 Jan 2021.
Vancouver:
Staub D. Time dependent cone-beam CT reconstruction via a motion model optimized with forward iterative projection matching. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. Virginia Commonwealth University; 2013. [cited 2021 Jan 15].
Available from: https://doi.org/10.25772/VYFW-NF44 ; https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3092.
Council of Science Editors:
Staub D. Time dependent cone-beam CT reconstruction via a motion model optimized with forward iterative projection matching. [Doctoral Dissertation]. Virginia Commonwealth University; 2013. Available from: https://doi.org/10.25772/VYFW-NF44 ; https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3092
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